diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0002.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0002.c | 313 |
1 files changed, 302 insertions, 11 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0002.c b/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0002.c index 22d0493a026..e21fde9d4d7 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0002.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0002.c @@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/sched.h> -#include <linux/init.h> #include <asm/io.h> #include <asm/byteorder.h> @@ -33,6 +32,8 @@ #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/reboot.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/of_platform.h> #include <linux/mtd/map.h> #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> #include <linux/mtd/cfi.h> @@ -74,6 +75,10 @@ static void put_chip(struct map_info *map, struct flchip *chip, unsigned long ad static int cfi_atmel_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); static int cfi_atmel_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); +static int cfi_ppb_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); +static int cfi_ppb_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); +static int cfi_ppb_is_locked(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); + static struct mtd_chip_driver cfi_amdstd_chipdrv = { .probe = NULL, /* Not usable directly */ .destroy = cfi_amdstd_destroy, @@ -431,17 +436,78 @@ static void cfi_fixup_major_minor(struct cfi_private *cfi, } } +static int is_m29ew(struct cfi_private *cfi) +{ + if (cfi->mfr == CFI_MFR_INTEL && + ((cfi->device_type == CFI_DEVICETYPE_X8 && (cfi->id & 0xff) == 0x7e) || + (cfi->device_type == CFI_DEVICETYPE_X16 && cfi->id == 0x227e))) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +/* + * From TN-13-07: Patching the Linux Kernel and U-Boot for M29 Flash, page 20: + * Some revisions of the M29EW suffer from erase suspend hang ups. In + * particular, it can occur when the sequence + * Erase Confirm -> Suspend -> Program -> Resume + * causes a lockup due to internal timing issues. The consequence is that the + * erase cannot be resumed without inserting a dummy command after programming + * and prior to resuming. [...] The work-around is to issue a dummy write cycle + * that writes an F0 command code before the RESUME command. + */ +static void cfi_fixup_m29ew_erase_suspend(struct map_info *map, + unsigned long adr) +{ + struct cfi_private *cfi = map->fldrv_priv; + /* before resume, insert a dummy 0xF0 cycle for Micron M29EW devices */ + if (is_m29ew(cfi)) + map_write(map, CMD(0xF0), adr); +} + +/* + * From TN-13-07: Patching the Linux Kernel and U-Boot for M29 Flash, page 22: + * + * Some revisions of the M29EW (for example, A1 and A2 step revisions) + * are affected by a problem that could cause a hang up when an ERASE SUSPEND + * command is issued after an ERASE RESUME operation without waiting for a + * minimum delay. The result is that once the ERASE seems to be completed + * (no bits are toggling), the contents of the Flash memory block on which + * the erase was ongoing could be inconsistent with the expected values + * (typically, the array value is stuck to the 0xC0, 0xC4, 0x80, or 0x84 + * values), causing a consequent failure of the ERASE operation. + * The occurrence of this issue could be high, especially when file system + * operations on the Flash are intensive. As a result, it is recommended + * that a patch be applied. Intensive file system operations can cause many + * calls to the garbage routine to free Flash space (also by erasing physical + * Flash blocks) and as a result, many consecutive SUSPEND and RESUME + * commands can occur. The problem disappears when a delay is inserted after + * the RESUME command by using the udelay() function available in Linux. + * The DELAY value must be tuned based on the customer's platform. + * The maximum value that fixes the problem in all cases is 500us. + * But, in our experience, a delay of 30 µs to 50 µs is sufficient + * in most cases. + * We have chosen 500µs because this latency is acceptable. + */ +static void cfi_fixup_m29ew_delay_after_resume(struct cfi_private *cfi) +{ + /* + * Resolving the Delay After Resume Issue see Micron TN-13-07 + * Worst case delay must be 500µs but 30-50µs should be ok as well + */ + if (is_m29ew(cfi)) + cfi_udelay(500); +} + struct mtd_info *cfi_cmdset_0002(struct map_info *map, int primary) { struct cfi_private *cfi = map->fldrv_priv; + struct device_node __maybe_unused *np = map->device_node; struct mtd_info *mtd; int i; mtd = kzalloc(sizeof(*mtd), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!mtd) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to allocate memory for MTD device\n"); + if (!mtd) return NULL; - } mtd->priv = map; mtd->type = MTD_NORFLASH; @@ -508,6 +574,17 @@ struct mtd_info *cfi_cmdset_0002(struct map_info *map, int primary) cfi_tell_features(extp); #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_OF + if (np && of_property_read_bool( + np, "use-advanced-sector-protection") + && extp->BlkProtUnprot == 8) { + printk(KERN_INFO " Advanced Sector Protection (PPB Locking) supported\n"); + mtd->_lock = cfi_ppb_lock; + mtd->_unlock = cfi_ppb_unlock; + mtd->_is_locked = cfi_ppb_is_locked; + } +#endif + bootloc = extp->TopBottom; if ((bootloc < 2) || (bootloc > 5)) { printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: CFI contains unrecognised boot " @@ -581,10 +658,8 @@ static struct mtd_info *cfi_amdstd_setup(struct mtd_info *mtd) mtd->numeraseregions = cfi->cfiq->NumEraseRegions * cfi->numchips; mtd->eraseregions = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_erase_region_info) * mtd->numeraseregions, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!mtd->eraseregions) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to allocate memory for MTD erase region info\n"); + if (!mtd->eraseregions) goto setup_err; - } for (i=0; i<cfi->cfiq->NumEraseRegions; i++) { unsigned long ernum, ersize; @@ -776,7 +851,10 @@ static void put_chip(struct map_info *map, struct flchip *chip, unsigned long ad switch(chip->oldstate) { case FL_ERASING: + cfi_fixup_m29ew_erase_suspend(map, + chip->in_progress_block_addr); map_write(map, cfi->sector_erase_cmd, chip->in_progress_block_addr); + cfi_fixup_m29ew_delay_after_resume(cfi); chip->oldstate = FL_READY; chip->state = FL_ERASING; break; @@ -916,6 +994,8 @@ static void __xipram xip_udelay(struct map_info *map, struct flchip *chip, /* Disallow XIP again */ local_irq_disable(); + /* Correct Erase Suspend Hangups for M29EW */ + cfi_fixup_m29ew_erase_suspend(map, adr); /* Resume the write or erase operation */ map_write(map, cfi->sector_erase_cmd, adr); chip->state = oldstate; @@ -1469,13 +1549,25 @@ static int __xipram do_write_buffer(struct map_info *map, struct flchip *chip, UDELAY(map, chip, adr, 1); } - /* reset on all failures. */ - map_write( map, CMD(0xF0), chip->start ); + /* + * Recovery from write-buffer programming failures requires + * the write-to-buffer-reset sequence. Since the last part + * of the sequence also works as a normal reset, we can run + * the same commands regardless of why we are here. + * See e.g. + * http://www.spansion.com/Support/Application%20Notes/MirrorBit_Write_Buffer_Prog_Page_Buffer_Read_AN.pdf + */ + cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xAA, cfi->addr_unlock1, chip->start, map, cfi, + cfi->device_type, NULL); + cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x55, cfi->addr_unlock2, chip->start, map, cfi, + cfi->device_type, NULL); + cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, cfi->addr_unlock1, chip->start, map, cfi, + cfi->device_type, NULL); xip_enable(map, chip, adr); /* FIXME - should have reset delay before continuing */ - printk(KERN_WARNING "MTD %s(): software timeout\n", - __func__ ); + printk(KERN_WARNING "MTD %s(): software timeout, address:0x%.8lx.\n", + __func__, adr); ret = -EIO; op_done: @@ -2093,6 +2185,205 @@ static int cfi_atmel_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len) return cfi_varsize_frob(mtd, do_atmel_unlock, ofs, len, NULL); } +/* + * Advanced Sector Protection - PPB (Persistent Protection Bit) locking + */ + +struct ppb_lock { + struct flchip *chip; + loff_t offset; + int locked; +}; + +#define MAX_SECTORS 512 + +#define DO_XXLOCK_ONEBLOCK_LOCK ((void *)1) +#define DO_XXLOCK_ONEBLOCK_UNLOCK ((void *)2) +#define DO_XXLOCK_ONEBLOCK_GETLOCK ((void *)3) + +static int __maybe_unused do_ppb_xxlock(struct map_info *map, + struct flchip *chip, + unsigned long adr, int len, void *thunk) +{ + struct cfi_private *cfi = map->fldrv_priv; + unsigned long timeo; + int ret; + + mutex_lock(&chip->mutex); + ret = get_chip(map, chip, adr + chip->start, FL_LOCKING); + if (ret) { + mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex); + return ret; + } + + pr_debug("MTD %s(): XXLOCK 0x%08lx len %d\n", __func__, adr, len); + + cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xAA, cfi->addr_unlock1, chip->start, map, cfi, + cfi->device_type, NULL); + cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x55, cfi->addr_unlock2, chip->start, map, cfi, + cfi->device_type, NULL); + /* PPB entry command */ + cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xC0, cfi->addr_unlock1, chip->start, map, cfi, + cfi->device_type, NULL); + + if (thunk == DO_XXLOCK_ONEBLOCK_LOCK) { + chip->state = FL_LOCKING; + map_write(map, CMD(0xA0), chip->start + adr); + map_write(map, CMD(0x00), chip->start + adr); + } else if (thunk == DO_XXLOCK_ONEBLOCK_UNLOCK) { + /* + * Unlocking of one specific sector is not supported, so we + * have to unlock all sectors of this device instead + */ + chip->state = FL_UNLOCKING; + map_write(map, CMD(0x80), chip->start); + map_write(map, CMD(0x30), chip->start); + } else if (thunk == DO_XXLOCK_ONEBLOCK_GETLOCK) { + chip->state = FL_JEDEC_QUERY; + /* Return locked status: 0->locked, 1->unlocked */ + ret = !cfi_read_query(map, adr); + } else + BUG(); + + /* + * Wait for some time as unlocking of all sectors takes quite long + */ + timeo = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(2000); /* 2s max (un)locking */ + for (;;) { + if (chip_ready(map, adr)) + break; + + if (time_after(jiffies, timeo)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "Waiting for chip to be ready timed out.\n"); + ret = -EIO; + break; + } + + UDELAY(map, chip, adr, 1); + } + + /* Exit BC commands */ + map_write(map, CMD(0x90), chip->start); + map_write(map, CMD(0x00), chip->start); + + chip->state = FL_READY; + put_chip(map, chip, adr + chip->start); + mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex); + + return ret; +} + +static int __maybe_unused cfi_ppb_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, + uint64_t len) +{ + return cfi_varsize_frob(mtd, do_ppb_xxlock, ofs, len, + DO_XXLOCK_ONEBLOCK_LOCK); +} + +static int __maybe_unused cfi_ppb_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, + uint64_t len) +{ + struct mtd_erase_region_info *regions = mtd->eraseregions; + struct map_info *map = mtd->priv; + struct cfi_private *cfi = map->fldrv_priv; + struct ppb_lock *sect; + unsigned long adr; + loff_t offset; + uint64_t length; + int chipnum; + int i; + int sectors; + int ret; + + /* + * PPB unlocking always unlocks all sectors of the flash chip. + * We need to re-lock all previously locked sectors. So lets + * first check the locking status of all sectors and save + * it for future use. + */ + sect = kzalloc(MAX_SECTORS * sizeof(struct ppb_lock), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!sect) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* + * This code to walk all sectors is a slightly modified version + * of the cfi_varsize_frob() code. + */ + i = 0; + chipnum = 0; + adr = 0; + sectors = 0; + offset = 0; + length = mtd->size; + + while (length) { + int size = regions[i].erasesize; + + /* + * Only test sectors that shall not be unlocked. The other + * sectors shall be unlocked, so lets keep their locking + * status at "unlocked" (locked=0) for the final re-locking. + */ + if ((adr < ofs) || (adr >= (ofs + len))) { + sect[sectors].chip = &cfi->chips[chipnum]; + sect[sectors].offset = offset; + sect[sectors].locked = do_ppb_xxlock( + map, &cfi->chips[chipnum], adr, 0, + DO_XXLOCK_ONEBLOCK_GETLOCK); + } + + adr += size; + offset += size; + length -= size; + + if (offset == regions[i].offset + size * regions[i].numblocks) + i++; + + if (adr >> cfi->chipshift) { + adr = 0; + chipnum++; + + if (chipnum >= cfi->numchips) + break; + } + + sectors++; + if (sectors >= MAX_SECTORS) { + printk(KERN_ERR "Only %d sectors for PPB locking supported!\n", + MAX_SECTORS); + kfree(sect); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + /* Now unlock the whole chip */ + ret = cfi_varsize_frob(mtd, do_ppb_xxlock, ofs, len, + DO_XXLOCK_ONEBLOCK_UNLOCK); + if (ret) { + kfree(sect); + return ret; + } + + /* + * PPB unlocking always unlocks all sectors of the flash chip. + * We need to re-lock all previously locked sectors. + */ + for (i = 0; i < sectors; i++) { + if (sect[i].locked) + do_ppb_xxlock(map, sect[i].chip, sect[i].offset, 0, + DO_XXLOCK_ONEBLOCK_LOCK); + } + + kfree(sect); + return ret; +} + +static int __maybe_unused cfi_ppb_is_locked(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, + uint64_t len) +{ + return cfi_varsize_frob(mtd, do_ppb_xxlock, ofs, len, + DO_XXLOCK_ONEBLOCK_GETLOCK) ? 1 : 0; +} static void cfi_amdstd_sync (struct mtd_info *mtd) { |
