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Diffstat (limited to 'blockly/generators/python.js')
-rw-r--r-- | blockly/generators/python.js | 290 |
1 files changed, 290 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/blockly/generators/python.js b/blockly/generators/python.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..aad9582 --- /dev/null +++ b/blockly/generators/python.js @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ +/** + * @license + * Visual Blocks Language + * + * Copyright 2012 Google Inc. + * https://developers.google.com/blockly/ + * + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + +/** + * @fileoverview Helper functions for generating Python for blocks. + * @author fraser@google.com (Neil Fraser) + */ +'use strict'; + +goog.provide('Blockly.Python'); + +goog.require('Blockly.Generator'); + + +/** + * Python code generator. + * @type {!Blockly.Generator} + */ +Blockly.Python = new Blockly.Generator('Python'); + +/** + * List of illegal variable names. + * This is not intended to be a security feature. Blockly is 100% client-side, + * so bypassing this list is trivial. This is intended to prevent users from + * accidentally clobbering a built-in object or function. + * @private + */ +Blockly.Python.addReservedWords( + // import keyword + // print ','.join(keyword.kwlist) + // http://docs.python.org/reference/lexical_analysis.html#keywords + 'and,as,assert,break,class,continue,def,del,elif,else,except,exec,' + + 'finally,for,from,global,if,import,in,is,lambda,not,or,pass,print,raise,' + + 'return,try,while,with,yield,' + + //http://docs.python.org/library/constants.html + 'True,False,None,NotImplemented,Ellipsis,__debug__,quit,exit,copyright,' + + 'license,credits,' + + // http://docs.python.org/library/functions.html + 'abs,divmod,input,open,staticmethod,all,enumerate,int,ord,str,any,eval,' + + 'isinstance,pow,sum,basestring,execfile,issubclass,print,super,bin,file,' + + 'iter,property,tuple,bool,filter,len,range,type,bytearray,float,list,' + + 'raw_input,unichr,callable,format,locals,reduce,unicode,chr,frozenset,' + + 'long,reload,vars,classmethod,getattr,map,repr,xrange,cmp,globals,max,' + + 'reversed,zip,compile,hasattr,memoryview,round,__import__,complex,hash,' + + 'min,set,apply,delattr,help,next,setattr,buffer,dict,hex,object,slice,' + + 'coerce,dir,id,oct,sorted,intern' +); + +/** + * Order of operation ENUMs. + * http://docs.python.org/reference/expressions.html#summary + */ +Blockly.Python.ORDER_ATOMIC = 0; // 0 "" ... +Blockly.Python.ORDER_COLLECTION = 1; // tuples, lists, dictionaries +Blockly.Python.ORDER_STRING_CONVERSION = 1; // `expression...` +Blockly.Python.ORDER_MEMBER = 2.1; // . [] +Blockly.Python.ORDER_FUNCTION_CALL = 2.2; // () +Blockly.Python.ORDER_EXPONENTIATION = 3; // ** +Blockly.Python.ORDER_UNARY_SIGN = 4; // + - +Blockly.Python.ORDER_BITWISE_NOT = 4; // ~ +Blockly.Python.ORDER_MULTIPLICATIVE = 5; // * / // % +Blockly.Python.ORDER_ADDITIVE = 6; // + - +Blockly.Python.ORDER_BITWISE_SHIFT = 7; // << >> +Blockly.Python.ORDER_BITWISE_AND = 8; // & +Blockly.Python.ORDER_BITWISE_XOR = 9; // ^ +Blockly.Python.ORDER_BITWISE_OR = 10; // | +Blockly.Python.ORDER_RELATIONAL = 11; // in, not in, is, is not, + // <, <=, >, >=, <>, !=, == +Blockly.Python.ORDER_LOGICAL_NOT = 12; // not +Blockly.Python.ORDER_LOGICAL_AND = 13; // and +Blockly.Python.ORDER_LOGICAL_OR = 14; // or +Blockly.Python.ORDER_CONDITIONAL = 15; // if else +Blockly.Python.ORDER_LAMBDA = 16; // lambda +Blockly.Python.ORDER_NONE = 99; // (...) + +/** + * Allow for switching between one and zero based indexing for lists and text, + * one based by default. + */ +Blockly.Python.ONE_BASED_INDEXING = true; + +/** + * List of outer-inner pairings that do NOT require parentheses. + * @type {!Array.<!Array.<number>>} + */ +Blockly.Python.ORDER_OVERRIDES = [ + // (foo()).bar -> foo().bar + // (foo())[0] -> foo()[0] + [Blockly.Python.ORDER_FUNCTION_CALL, Blockly.Python.ORDER_MEMBER], + // (foo())() -> foo()() + [Blockly.Python.ORDER_FUNCTION_CALL, Blockly.Python.ORDER_FUNCTION_CALL], + // (foo.bar).baz -> foo.bar.baz + // (foo.bar)[0] -> foo.bar[0] + // (foo[0]).bar -> foo[0].bar + // (foo[0])[1] -> foo[0][1] + [Blockly.Python.ORDER_MEMBER, Blockly.Python.ORDER_MEMBER], + // (foo.bar)() -> foo.bar() + // (foo[0])() -> foo[0]() + [Blockly.Python.ORDER_MEMBER, Blockly.Python.ORDER_FUNCTION_CALL], + + // not (not foo) -> not not foo + [Blockly.Python.ORDER_LOGICAL_NOT, Blockly.Python.ORDER_LOGICAL_NOT], + // a and (b and c) -> a and b and c + [Blockly.Python.ORDER_LOGICAL_AND, Blockly.Python.ORDER_LOGICAL_AND], + // a or (b or c) -> a or b or c + [Blockly.Python.ORDER_LOGICAL_OR, Blockly.Python.ORDER_LOGICAL_OR] +]; + +/** + * Initialise the database of variable names. + * @param {!Blockly.Workspace} workspace Workspace to generate code from. + */ +Blockly.Python.init = function(workspace) { + /** + * Empty loops or conditionals are not allowed in Python. + */ + Blockly.Python.PASS = this.INDENT + 'pass\n'; + // Create a dictionary of definitions to be printed before the code. + Blockly.Python.definitions_ = Object.create(null); + // Create a dictionary mapping desired function names in definitions_ + // to actual function names (to avoid collisions with user functions). + Blockly.Python.functionNames_ = Object.create(null); + + if (!Blockly.Python.variableDB_) { + Blockly.Python.variableDB_ = + new Blockly.Names(Blockly.Python.RESERVED_WORDS_); + } else { + Blockly.Python.variableDB_.reset(); + } + + var defvars = []; + var variables = workspace.variableList; + for (var i = 0; i < variables.length; i++) { + defvars[i] = Blockly.Python.variableDB_.getName(variables[i], + Blockly.Variables.NAME_TYPE) + ' = None'; + } + Blockly.Python.definitions_['variables'] = defvars.join('\n'); +}; + +/** + * Prepend the generated code with the variable definitions. + * @param {string} code Generated code. + * @return {string} Completed code. + */ +Blockly.Python.finish = function(code) { + // Convert the definitions dictionary into a list. + var imports = []; + var definitions = []; + for (var name in Blockly.Python.definitions_) { + var def = Blockly.Python.definitions_[name]; + if (def.match(/^(from\s+\S+\s+)?import\s+\S+/)) { + imports.push(def); + } else { + definitions.push(def); + } + } + // Clean up temporary data. + delete Blockly.Python.definitions_; + delete Blockly.Python.functionNames_; + Blockly.Python.variableDB_.reset(); + var allDefs = imports.join('\n') + '\n\n' + definitions.join('\n\n'); + return allDefs.replace(/\n\n+/g, '\n\n').replace(/\n*$/, '\n\n\n') + code; +}; + +/** + * Naked values are top-level blocks with outputs that aren't plugged into + * anything. + * @param {string} line Line of generated code. + * @return {string} Legal line of code. + */ +Blockly.Python.scrubNakedValue = function(line) { + return line + '\n'; +}; + +/** + * Encode a string as a properly escaped Python string, complete with quotes. + * @param {string} string Text to encode. + * @return {string} Python string. + * @private + */ +Blockly.Python.quote_ = function(string) { + // Can't use goog.string.quote since % must also be escaped. + string = string.replace(/\\/g, '\\\\') + .replace(/\n/g, '\\\n') + .replace(/\%/g, '\\%') + .replace(/'/g, '\\\''); + return '\'' + string + '\''; +}; + +/** + * Common tasks for generating Python from blocks. + * Handles comments for the specified block and any connected value blocks. + * Calls any statements following this block. + * @param {!Blockly.Block} block The current block. + * @param {string} code The Python code created for this block. + * @return {string} Python code with comments and subsequent blocks added. + * @private + */ +Blockly.Python.scrub_ = function(block, code) { + var commentCode = ''; + // Only collect comments for blocks that aren't inline. + if (!block.outputConnection || !block.outputConnection.targetConnection) { + // Collect comment for this block. + var comment = block.getCommentText(); + comment = Blockly.utils.wrap(comment, Blockly.Python.COMMENT_WRAP - 3); + if (comment) { + if (block.getProcedureDef) { + // Use a comment block for function comments. + commentCode += '"""' + comment + '\n"""\n'; + } else { + commentCode += Blockly.Python.prefixLines(comment + '\n', '# '); + } + } + // Collect comments for all value arguments. + // Don't collect comments for nested statements. + for (var i = 0; i < block.inputList.length; i++) { + if (block.inputList[i].type == Blockly.INPUT_VALUE) { + var childBlock = block.inputList[i].connection.targetBlock(); + if (childBlock) { + var comment = Blockly.Python.allNestedComments(childBlock); + if (comment) { + commentCode += Blockly.Python.prefixLines(comment, '# '); + } + } + } + } + } + var nextBlock = block.nextConnection && block.nextConnection.targetBlock(); + var nextCode = Blockly.Python.blockToCode(nextBlock); + return commentCode + code + nextCode; +}; + +/** + * Gets a property and adjusts the value, taking into account indexing, and + * casts to an integer. + * @param {!Blockly.Block} block The block. + * @param {string} atId The property ID of the element to get. + * @param {number=} opt_delta Value to add. + * @param {boolean=} opt_negate Whether to negate the value. + * @return {string|number} + */ +Blockly.Python.getAdjustedInt = function(block, atId, opt_delta, opt_negate) { + var delta = opt_delta || 0; + if (Blockly.Python.ONE_BASED_INDEXING) { + delta--; + } + var defaultAtIndex = Blockly.Python.ONE_BASED_INDEXING ? '1' : '0'; + var atOrder = delta ? Blockly.Python.ORDER_ADDITIVE : + Blockly.Python.ORDER_NONE; + var at = Blockly.Python.valueToCode(block, atId, atOrder) || defaultAtIndex; + + if (Blockly.isNumber(at)) { + // If the index is a naked number, adjust it right now. + at = parseInt(at, 10) + delta; + if (opt_negate) { + at = -at; + } + } else { + // If the index is dynamic, adjust it in code. + if (delta > 0) { + at = 'int(' + at + ' + ' + delta + ')'; + } else if (delta < 0) { + at = 'int(' + at + ' - ' + -delta + ')'; + } else { + at = 'int(' + at + ')'; + } + if (opt_negate) { + at = '-' + at; + } + } + return at; +}; + |