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+/**
+ * @license
+ * Visual Blocks Language
+ *
+ * Copyright 2012 Google Inc.
+ * https://developers.google.com/blockly/
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @fileoverview Helper functions for generating Python for blocks.
+ * @author fraser@google.com (Neil Fraser)
+ */
+'use strict';
+
+goog.provide('Blockly.Python');
+
+goog.require('Blockly.Generator');
+
+
+/**
+ * Python code generator.
+ * @type {!Blockly.Generator}
+ */
+Blockly.Python = new Blockly.Generator('Python');
+
+/**
+ * List of illegal variable names.
+ * This is not intended to be a security feature. Blockly is 100% client-side,
+ * so bypassing this list is trivial. This is intended to prevent users from
+ * accidentally clobbering a built-in object or function.
+ * @private
+ */
+Blockly.Python.addReservedWords(
+ // import keyword
+ // print ','.join(keyword.kwlist)
+ // http://docs.python.org/reference/lexical_analysis.html#keywords
+ 'and,as,assert,break,class,continue,def,del,elif,else,except,exec,' +
+ 'finally,for,from,global,if,import,in,is,lambda,not,or,pass,print,raise,' +
+ 'return,try,while,with,yield,' +
+ //http://docs.python.org/library/constants.html
+ 'True,False,None,NotImplemented,Ellipsis,__debug__,quit,exit,copyright,' +
+ 'license,credits,' +
+ // http://docs.python.org/library/functions.html
+ 'abs,divmod,input,open,staticmethod,all,enumerate,int,ord,str,any,eval,' +
+ 'isinstance,pow,sum,basestring,execfile,issubclass,print,super,bin,file,' +
+ 'iter,property,tuple,bool,filter,len,range,type,bytearray,float,list,' +
+ 'raw_input,unichr,callable,format,locals,reduce,unicode,chr,frozenset,' +
+ 'long,reload,vars,classmethod,getattr,map,repr,xrange,cmp,globals,max,' +
+ 'reversed,zip,compile,hasattr,memoryview,round,__import__,complex,hash,' +
+ 'min,set,apply,delattr,help,next,setattr,buffer,dict,hex,object,slice,' +
+ 'coerce,dir,id,oct,sorted,intern'
+);
+
+/**
+ * Order of operation ENUMs.
+ * http://docs.python.org/reference/expressions.html#summary
+ */
+Blockly.Python.ORDER_ATOMIC = 0; // 0 "" ...
+Blockly.Python.ORDER_COLLECTION = 1; // tuples, lists, dictionaries
+Blockly.Python.ORDER_STRING_CONVERSION = 1; // `expression...`
+Blockly.Python.ORDER_MEMBER = 2.1; // . []
+Blockly.Python.ORDER_FUNCTION_CALL = 2.2; // ()
+Blockly.Python.ORDER_EXPONENTIATION = 3; // **
+Blockly.Python.ORDER_UNARY_SIGN = 4; // + -
+Blockly.Python.ORDER_BITWISE_NOT = 4; // ~
+Blockly.Python.ORDER_MULTIPLICATIVE = 5; // * / // %
+Blockly.Python.ORDER_ADDITIVE = 6; // + -
+Blockly.Python.ORDER_BITWISE_SHIFT = 7; // << >>
+Blockly.Python.ORDER_BITWISE_AND = 8; // &
+Blockly.Python.ORDER_BITWISE_XOR = 9; // ^
+Blockly.Python.ORDER_BITWISE_OR = 10; // |
+Blockly.Python.ORDER_RELATIONAL = 11; // in, not in, is, is not,
+ // <, <=, >, >=, <>, !=, ==
+Blockly.Python.ORDER_LOGICAL_NOT = 12; // not
+Blockly.Python.ORDER_LOGICAL_AND = 13; // and
+Blockly.Python.ORDER_LOGICAL_OR = 14; // or
+Blockly.Python.ORDER_CONDITIONAL = 15; // if else
+Blockly.Python.ORDER_LAMBDA = 16; // lambda
+Blockly.Python.ORDER_NONE = 99; // (...)
+
+/**
+ * Allow for switching between one and zero based indexing for lists and text,
+ * one based by default.
+ */
+Blockly.Python.ONE_BASED_INDEXING = true;
+
+/**
+ * List of outer-inner pairings that do NOT require parentheses.
+ * @type {!Array.<!Array.<number>>}
+ */
+Blockly.Python.ORDER_OVERRIDES = [
+ // (foo()).bar -> foo().bar
+ // (foo())[0] -> foo()[0]
+ [Blockly.Python.ORDER_FUNCTION_CALL, Blockly.Python.ORDER_MEMBER],
+ // (foo())() -> foo()()
+ [Blockly.Python.ORDER_FUNCTION_CALL, Blockly.Python.ORDER_FUNCTION_CALL],
+ // (foo.bar).baz -> foo.bar.baz
+ // (foo.bar)[0] -> foo.bar[0]
+ // (foo[0]).bar -> foo[0].bar
+ // (foo[0])[1] -> foo[0][1]
+ [Blockly.Python.ORDER_MEMBER, Blockly.Python.ORDER_MEMBER],
+ // (foo.bar)() -> foo.bar()
+ // (foo[0])() -> foo[0]()
+ [Blockly.Python.ORDER_MEMBER, Blockly.Python.ORDER_FUNCTION_CALL],
+
+ // not (not foo) -> not not foo
+ [Blockly.Python.ORDER_LOGICAL_NOT, Blockly.Python.ORDER_LOGICAL_NOT],
+ // a and (b and c) -> a and b and c
+ [Blockly.Python.ORDER_LOGICAL_AND, Blockly.Python.ORDER_LOGICAL_AND],
+ // a or (b or c) -> a or b or c
+ [Blockly.Python.ORDER_LOGICAL_OR, Blockly.Python.ORDER_LOGICAL_OR]
+];
+
+/**
+ * Initialise the database of variable names.
+ * @param {!Blockly.Workspace} workspace Workspace to generate code from.
+ */
+Blockly.Python.init = function(workspace) {
+ /**
+ * Empty loops or conditionals are not allowed in Python.
+ */
+ Blockly.Python.PASS = this.INDENT + 'pass\n';
+ // Create a dictionary of definitions to be printed before the code.
+ Blockly.Python.definitions_ = Object.create(null);
+ // Create a dictionary mapping desired function names in definitions_
+ // to actual function names (to avoid collisions with user functions).
+ Blockly.Python.functionNames_ = Object.create(null);
+
+ if (!Blockly.Python.variableDB_) {
+ Blockly.Python.variableDB_ =
+ new Blockly.Names(Blockly.Python.RESERVED_WORDS_);
+ } else {
+ Blockly.Python.variableDB_.reset();
+ }
+
+ var defvars = [];
+ var variables = workspace.variableList;
+ for (var i = 0; i < variables.length; i++) {
+ defvars[i] = Blockly.Python.variableDB_.getName(variables[i],
+ Blockly.Variables.NAME_TYPE) + ' = None';
+ }
+ Blockly.Python.definitions_['variables'] = defvars.join('\n');
+};
+
+/**
+ * Prepend the generated code with the variable definitions.
+ * @param {string} code Generated code.
+ * @return {string} Completed code.
+ */
+Blockly.Python.finish = function(code) {
+ // Convert the definitions dictionary into a list.
+ var imports = [];
+ var definitions = [];
+ for (var name in Blockly.Python.definitions_) {
+ var def = Blockly.Python.definitions_[name];
+ if (def.match(/^(from\s+\S+\s+)?import\s+\S+/)) {
+ imports.push(def);
+ } else {
+ definitions.push(def);
+ }
+ }
+ // Clean up temporary data.
+ delete Blockly.Python.definitions_;
+ delete Blockly.Python.functionNames_;
+ Blockly.Python.variableDB_.reset();
+ var allDefs = imports.join('\n') + '\n\n' + definitions.join('\n\n');
+ return allDefs.replace(/\n\n+/g, '\n\n').replace(/\n*$/, '\n\n\n') + code;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Naked values are top-level blocks with outputs that aren't plugged into
+ * anything.
+ * @param {string} line Line of generated code.
+ * @return {string} Legal line of code.
+ */
+Blockly.Python.scrubNakedValue = function(line) {
+ return line + '\n';
+};
+
+/**
+ * Encode a string as a properly escaped Python string, complete with quotes.
+ * @param {string} string Text to encode.
+ * @return {string} Python string.
+ * @private
+ */
+Blockly.Python.quote_ = function(string) {
+ // Can't use goog.string.quote since % must also be escaped.
+ string = string.replace(/\\/g, '\\\\')
+ .replace(/\n/g, '\\\n')
+ .replace(/\%/g, '\\%')
+ .replace(/'/g, '\\\'');
+ return '\'' + string + '\'';
+};
+
+/**
+ * Common tasks for generating Python from blocks.
+ * Handles comments for the specified block and any connected value blocks.
+ * Calls any statements following this block.
+ * @param {!Blockly.Block} block The current block.
+ * @param {string} code The Python code created for this block.
+ * @return {string} Python code with comments and subsequent blocks added.
+ * @private
+ */
+Blockly.Python.scrub_ = function(block, code) {
+ var commentCode = '';
+ // Only collect comments for blocks that aren't inline.
+ if (!block.outputConnection || !block.outputConnection.targetConnection) {
+ // Collect comment for this block.
+ var comment = block.getCommentText();
+ comment = Blockly.utils.wrap(comment, Blockly.Python.COMMENT_WRAP - 3);
+ if (comment) {
+ if (block.getProcedureDef) {
+ // Use a comment block for function comments.
+ commentCode += '"""' + comment + '\n"""\n';
+ } else {
+ commentCode += Blockly.Python.prefixLines(comment + '\n', '# ');
+ }
+ }
+ // Collect comments for all value arguments.
+ // Don't collect comments for nested statements.
+ for (var i = 0; i < block.inputList.length; i++) {
+ if (block.inputList[i].type == Blockly.INPUT_VALUE) {
+ var childBlock = block.inputList[i].connection.targetBlock();
+ if (childBlock) {
+ var comment = Blockly.Python.allNestedComments(childBlock);
+ if (comment) {
+ commentCode += Blockly.Python.prefixLines(comment, '# ');
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ var nextBlock = block.nextConnection && block.nextConnection.targetBlock();
+ var nextCode = Blockly.Python.blockToCode(nextBlock);
+ return commentCode + code + nextCode;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Gets a property and adjusts the value, taking into account indexing, and
+ * casts to an integer.
+ * @param {!Blockly.Block} block The block.
+ * @param {string} atId The property ID of the element to get.
+ * @param {number=} opt_delta Value to add.
+ * @param {boolean=} opt_negate Whether to negate the value.
+ * @return {string|number}
+ */
+Blockly.Python.getAdjustedInt = function(block, atId, opt_delta, opt_negate) {
+ var delta = opt_delta || 0;
+ if (Blockly.Python.ONE_BASED_INDEXING) {
+ delta--;
+ }
+ var defaultAtIndex = Blockly.Python.ONE_BASED_INDEXING ? '1' : '0';
+ var atOrder = delta ? Blockly.Python.ORDER_ADDITIVE :
+ Blockly.Python.ORDER_NONE;
+ var at = Blockly.Python.valueToCode(block, atId, atOrder) || defaultAtIndex;
+
+ if (Blockly.isNumber(at)) {
+ // If the index is a naked number, adjust it right now.
+ at = parseInt(at, 10) + delta;
+ if (opt_negate) {
+ at = -at;
+ }
+ } else {
+ // If the index is dynamic, adjust it in code.
+ if (delta > 0) {
+ at = 'int(' + at + ' + ' + delta + ')';
+ } else if (delta < 0) {
+ at = 'int(' + at + ' - ' + -delta + ')';
+ } else {
+ at = 'int(' + at + ')';
+ }
+ if (opt_negate) {
+ at = '-' + at;
+ }
+ }
+ return at;
+};
+