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+/**
+ * @license
+ * Visual Blocks Language
+ *
+ * Copyright 2015 Google Inc.
+ * https://developers.google.com/blockly/
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @fileoverview Generating PHP for math blocks.
+ * @author daarond@gmail.com (Daaron Dwyer)
+ */
+'use strict';
+
+goog.provide('Blockly.PHP.math');
+
+goog.require('Blockly.PHP');
+
+
+Blockly.PHP['math_number'] = function(block) {
+ // Numeric value.
+ var code = parseFloat(block.getFieldValue('NUM'));
+ if (code == Infinity) {
+ code = 'INF';
+ } else if (code == -Infinity) {
+ code = '-INF';
+ }
+ return [code, Blockly.PHP.ORDER_ATOMIC];
+};
+
+Blockly.PHP['math_arithmetic'] = function(block) {
+ // Basic arithmetic operators, and power.
+ var OPERATORS = {
+ 'ADD': [' + ', Blockly.PHP.ORDER_ADDITION],
+ 'MINUS': [' - ', Blockly.PHP.ORDER_SUBTRACTION],
+ 'MULTIPLY': [' * ', Blockly.PHP.ORDER_MULTIPLICATION],
+ 'DIVIDE': [' / ', Blockly.PHP.ORDER_DIVISION],
+ 'POWER': [' ** ', Blockly.PHP.ORDER_POWER]
+ };
+ var tuple = OPERATORS[block.getFieldValue('OP')];
+ var operator = tuple[0];
+ var order = tuple[1];
+ var argument0 = Blockly.PHP.valueToCode(block, 'A', order) || '0';
+ var argument1 = Blockly.PHP.valueToCode(block, 'B', order) || '0';
+ var code = argument0 + operator + argument1;
+ return [code, order];
+};
+
+Blockly.PHP['math_single'] = function(block) {
+ // Math operators with single operand.
+ var operator = block.getFieldValue('OP');
+ var code;
+ var arg;
+ if (operator == 'NEG') {
+ // Negation is a special case given its different operator precedence.
+ arg = Blockly.PHP.valueToCode(block, 'NUM',
+ Blockly.PHP.ORDER_UNARY_NEGATION) || '0';
+ if (arg[0] == '-') {
+ // --3 is not legal in JS.
+ arg = ' ' + arg;
+ }
+ code = '-' + arg;
+ return [code, Blockly.PHP.ORDER_UNARY_NEGATION];
+ }
+ if (operator == 'SIN' || operator == 'COS' || operator == 'TAN') {
+ arg = Blockly.PHP.valueToCode(block, 'NUM',
+ Blockly.PHP.ORDER_DIVISION) || '0';
+ } else {
+ arg = Blockly.PHP.valueToCode(block, 'NUM',
+ Blockly.PHP.ORDER_NONE) || '0';
+ }
+ // First, handle cases which generate values that don't need parentheses
+ // wrapping the code.
+ switch (operator) {
+ case 'ABS':
+ code = 'abs(' + arg + ')';
+ break;
+ case 'ROOT':
+ code = 'sqrt(' + arg + ')';
+ break;
+ case 'LN':
+ code = 'log(' + arg + ')';
+ break;
+ case 'EXP':
+ code = 'exp(' + arg + ')';
+ break;
+ case 'POW10':
+ code = 'pow(10,' + arg + ')';
+ break;
+ case 'ROUND':
+ code = 'round(' + arg + ')';
+ break;
+ case 'ROUNDUP':
+ code = 'ceil(' + arg + ')';
+ break;
+ case 'ROUNDDOWN':
+ code = 'floor(' + arg + ')';
+ break;
+ case 'SIN':
+ code = 'sin(' + arg + ' / 180 * pi())';
+ break;
+ case 'COS':
+ code = 'cos(' + arg + ' / 180 * pi())';
+ break;
+ case 'TAN':
+ code = 'tan(' + arg + ' / 180 * pi())';
+ break;
+ }
+ if (code) {
+ return [code, Blockly.PHP.ORDER_FUNCTION_CALL];
+ }
+ // Second, handle cases which generate values that may need parentheses
+ // wrapping the code.
+ switch (operator) {
+ case 'LOG10':
+ code = 'log(' + arg + ') / log(10)';
+ break;
+ case 'ASIN':
+ code = 'asin(' + arg + ') / pi() * 180';
+ break;
+ case 'ACOS':
+ code = 'acos(' + arg + ') / pi() * 180';
+ break;
+ case 'ATAN':
+ code = 'atan(' + arg + ') / pi() * 180';
+ break;
+ default:
+ throw 'Unknown math operator: ' + operator;
+ }
+ return [code, Blockly.PHP.ORDER_DIVISION];
+};
+
+Blockly.PHP['math_constant'] = function(block) {
+ // Constants: PI, E, the Golden Ratio, sqrt(2), 1/sqrt(2), INFINITY.
+ var CONSTANTS = {
+ 'PI': ['M_PI', Blockly.PHP.ORDER_ATOMIC],
+ 'E': ['M_E', Blockly.PHP.ORDER_ATOMIC],
+ 'GOLDEN_RATIO': ['(1 + sqrt(5)) / 2', Blockly.PHP.ORDER_DIVISION],
+ 'SQRT2': ['M_SQRT2', Blockly.PHP.ORDER_ATOMIC],
+ 'SQRT1_2': ['M_SQRT1_2', Blockly.PHP.ORDER_ATOMIC],
+ 'INFINITY': ['INF', Blockly.PHP.ORDER_ATOMIC]
+ };
+ return CONSTANTS[block.getFieldValue('CONSTANT')];
+};
+
+Blockly.PHP['math_number_property'] = function(block) {
+ // Check if a number is even, odd, prime, whole, positive, or negative
+ // or if it is divisible by certain number. Returns true or false.
+ var number_to_check = Blockly.PHP.valueToCode(block, 'NUMBER_TO_CHECK',
+ Blockly.PHP.ORDER_MODULUS) || '0';
+ var dropdown_property = block.getFieldValue('PROPERTY');
+ var code;
+ if (dropdown_property == 'PRIME') {
+ // Prime is a special case as it is not a one-liner test.
+ var functionName = Blockly.PHP.provideFunction_(
+ 'math_isPrime',
+ ['function ' + Blockly.PHP.FUNCTION_NAME_PLACEHOLDER_ + '($n) {',
+ ' // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primality_test#Naive_methods',
+ ' if ($n == 2 || $n == 3) {',
+ ' return true;',
+ ' }',
+ ' // False if n is NaN, negative, is 1, or not whole.',
+ ' // And false if n is divisible by 2 or 3.',
+ ' if (!is_numeric($n) || $n <= 1 || $n % 1 != 0 || $n % 2 == 0 ||' +
+ ' $n % 3 == 0) {',
+ ' return false;',
+ ' }',
+ ' // Check all the numbers of form 6k +/- 1, up to sqrt(n).',
+ ' for ($x = 6; $x <= sqrt($n) + 1; $x += 6) {',
+ ' if ($n % ($x - 1) == 0 || $n % ($x + 1) == 0) {',
+ ' return false;',
+ ' }',
+ ' }',
+ ' return true;',
+ '}']);
+ code = functionName + '(' + number_to_check + ')';
+ return [code, Blockly.JavaScript.ORDER_FUNCTION_CALL];
+ }
+ switch (dropdown_property) {
+ case 'EVEN':
+ code = number_to_check + ' % 2 == 0';
+ break;
+ case 'ODD':
+ code = number_to_check + ' % 2 == 1';
+ break;
+ case 'WHOLE':
+ code = 'is_int(' + number_to_check + ')';
+ break;
+ case 'POSITIVE':
+ code = number_to_check + ' > 0';
+ break;
+ case 'NEGATIVE':
+ code = number_to_check + ' < 0';
+ break;
+ case 'DIVISIBLE_BY':
+ var divisor = Blockly.PHP.valueToCode(block, 'DIVISOR',
+ Blockly.PHP.ORDER_MODULUS) || '0';
+ code = number_to_check + ' % ' + divisor + ' == 0';
+ break;
+ }
+ return [code, Blockly.PHP.ORDER_EQUALITY];
+};
+
+Blockly.PHP['math_change'] = function(block) {
+ // Add to a variable in place.
+ var argument0 = Blockly.PHP.valueToCode(block, 'DELTA',
+ Blockly.PHP.ORDER_ADDITION) || '0';
+ var varName = Blockly.PHP.variableDB_.getName(
+ block.getFieldValue('VAR'), Blockly.Variables.NAME_TYPE);
+ return varName + ' += ' + argument0 + ';\n';
+};
+
+// Rounding functions have a single operand.
+Blockly.PHP['math_round'] = Blockly.PHP['math_single'];
+// Trigonometry functions have a single operand.
+Blockly.PHP['math_trig'] = Blockly.PHP['math_single'];
+
+Blockly.PHP['math_on_list'] = function(block) {
+ // Math functions for lists.
+ var func = block.getFieldValue('OP');
+ var list, code;
+ switch (func) {
+ case 'SUM':
+ list = Blockly.PHP.valueToCode(block, 'LIST',
+ Blockly.PHP.ORDER_FUNCTION_CALL) || 'array()';
+ code = 'array_sum(' + list + ')';
+ break;
+ case 'MIN':
+ list = Blockly.PHP.valueToCode(block, 'LIST',
+ Blockly.PHP.ORDER_FUNCTION_CALL) || 'array()';
+ code = 'min(' + list + ')';
+ break;
+ case 'MAX':
+ list = Blockly.PHP.valueToCode(block, 'LIST',
+ Blockly.PHP.ORDER_FUNCTION_CALL) || 'array()';
+ code = 'max(' + list + ')';
+ break;
+ case 'AVERAGE':
+ var functionName = Blockly.PHP.provideFunction_(
+ 'math_mean',
+ ['function ' + Blockly.PHP.FUNCTION_NAME_PLACEHOLDER_ +
+ '($myList) {',
+ ' return array_sum($myList) / count($myList);',
+ '}']);
+ list = Blockly.PHP.valueToCode(block, 'LIST',
+ Blockly.PHP.ORDER_NONE) || 'array()';
+ code = functionName + '(' + list + ')';
+ break;
+ case 'MEDIAN':
+ var functionName = Blockly.PHP.provideFunction_(
+ 'math_median',
+ ['function ' + Blockly.PHP.FUNCTION_NAME_PLACEHOLDER_ +
+ '($arr) {',
+ ' sort($arr,SORT_NUMERIC);',
+ ' return (count($arr) % 2) ? $arr[floor(count($arr)/2)] : ',
+ ' ($arr[floor(count($arr)/2)] + $arr[floor(count($arr)/2)' +
+ ' - 1]) / 2;',
+ '}']);
+ list = Blockly.PHP.valueToCode(block, 'LIST',
+ Blockly.PHP.ORDER_NONE) || '[]';
+ code = functionName + '(' + list + ')';
+ break;
+ case 'MODE':
+ // As a list of numbers can contain more than one mode,
+ // the returned result is provided as an array.
+ // Mode of [3, 'x', 'x', 1, 1, 2, '3'] -> ['x', 1].
+ var functionName = Blockly.PHP.provideFunction_(
+ 'math_modes',
+ ['function ' + Blockly.PHP.FUNCTION_NAME_PLACEHOLDER_ +
+ '($values) {',
+ ' if (empty($values)) return array();',
+ ' $counts = array_count_values($values);',
+ ' arsort($counts); // Sort counts in descending order',
+ ' $modes = array_keys($counts, current($counts), true);',
+ ' return $modes;',
+ '}']);
+ list = Blockly.PHP.valueToCode(block, 'LIST',
+ Blockly.PHP.ORDER_NONE) || '[]';
+ code = functionName + '(' + list + ')';
+ break;
+ case 'STD_DEV':
+ var functionName = Blockly.PHP.provideFunction_(
+ 'math_standard_deviation',
+ ['function ' + Blockly.PHP.FUNCTION_NAME_PLACEHOLDER_ +
+ '($numbers) {',
+ ' $n = count($numbers);',
+ ' if (!$n) return null;',
+ ' $mean = array_sum($numbers) / count($numbers);',
+ ' foreach($numbers as $key => $num) $devs[$key] = ' +
+ 'pow($num - $mean, 2);',
+ ' return sqrt(array_sum($devs) / (count($devs) - 1));',
+ '}']);
+ list = Blockly.PHP.valueToCode(block, 'LIST',
+ Blockly.PHP.ORDER_NONE) || '[]';
+ code = functionName + '(' + list + ')';
+ break;
+ case 'RANDOM':
+ var functionName = Blockly.PHP.provideFunction_(
+ 'math_random_list',
+ ['function ' + Blockly.PHP.FUNCTION_NAME_PLACEHOLDER_ +
+ '($list) {',
+ ' $x = rand(0, count($list)-1);',
+ ' return $list[$x];',
+ '}']);
+ list = Blockly.PHP.valueToCode(block, 'LIST',
+ Blockly.PHP.ORDER_NONE) || '[]';
+ code = functionName + '(' + list + ')';
+ break;
+ default:
+ throw 'Unknown operator: ' + func;
+ }
+ return [code, Blockly.PHP.ORDER_FUNCTION_CALL];
+};
+
+Blockly.PHP['math_modulo'] = function(block) {
+ // Remainder computation.
+ var argument0 = Blockly.PHP.valueToCode(block, 'DIVIDEND',
+ Blockly.PHP.ORDER_MODULUS) || '0';
+ var argument1 = Blockly.PHP.valueToCode(block, 'DIVISOR',
+ Blockly.PHP.ORDER_MODULUS) || '0';
+ var code = argument0 + ' % ' + argument1;
+ return [code, Blockly.PHP.ORDER_MODULUS];
+};
+
+Blockly.PHP['math_constrain'] = function(block) {
+ // Constrain a number between two limits.
+ var argument0 = Blockly.PHP.valueToCode(block, 'VALUE',
+ Blockly.PHP.ORDER_COMMA) || '0';
+ var argument1 = Blockly.PHP.valueToCode(block, 'LOW',
+ Blockly.PHP.ORDER_COMMA) || '0';
+ var argument2 = Blockly.PHP.valueToCode(block, 'HIGH',
+ Blockly.PHP.ORDER_COMMA) || 'Infinity';
+ var code = 'min(max(' + argument0 + ', ' + argument1 + '), ' +
+ argument2 + ')';
+ return [code, Blockly.PHP.ORDER_FUNCTION_CALL];
+};
+
+Blockly.PHP['math_random_int'] = function(block) {
+ // Random integer between [X] and [Y].
+ var argument0 = Blockly.PHP.valueToCode(block, 'FROM',
+ Blockly.PHP.ORDER_COMMA) || '0';
+ var argument1 = Blockly.PHP.valueToCode(block, 'TO',
+ Blockly.PHP.ORDER_COMMA) || '0';
+ var functionName = Blockly.PHP.provideFunction_(
+ 'math_random_int',
+ ['function ' + Blockly.PHP.FUNCTION_NAME_PLACEHOLDER_ +
+ '($a, $b) {',
+ ' if ($a > $b) {',
+ ' return rand($b, $a);',
+ ' }',
+ ' return rand($a, $b);',
+ '}']);
+ var code = functionName + '(' + argument0 + ', ' + argument1 + ')';
+ return [code, Blockly.PHP.ORDER_FUNCTION_CALL];
+};
+
+Blockly.PHP['math_random_float'] = function(block) {
+ // Random fraction between 0 and 1.
+ return ['(float)rand()/(float)getrandmax()', Blockly.PHP.ORDER_FUNCTION_CALL];
+};