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+//===-- MipsAsmPrinter.cpp - Mips LLVM assembly writer --------------------===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file contains a printer that converts from our internal representation
+// of machine-dependent LLVM code to GAS-format MIPS assembly language.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#define DEBUG_TYPE "mips-asm-printer"
+
+#include "Mips.h"
+#include "MipsSubtarget.h"
+#include "MipsInstrInfo.h"
+#include "MipsTargetMachine.h"
+#include "MipsMachineFunction.h"
+#include "llvm/Constants.h"
+#include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
+#include "llvm/Module.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/DwarfWriter.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineConstantPool.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
+#include "llvm/Target/TargetAsmInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
+#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
+#include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Mangler.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
+#include <cctype>
+
+using namespace llvm;
+
+STATISTIC(EmittedInsts, "Number of machine instrs printed");
+
+namespace {
+ class VISIBILITY_HIDDEN MipsAsmPrinter : public AsmPrinter {
+ const MipsSubtarget *Subtarget;
+ public:
+ MipsAsmPrinter(raw_ostream &O, MipsTargetMachine &TM,
+ const TargetAsmInfo *T, bool F, bool V)
+ : AsmPrinter(O, TM, T, F, V) {
+ Subtarget = &TM.getSubtarget<MipsSubtarget>();
+ }
+
+ virtual const char *getPassName() const {
+ return "Mips Assembly Printer";
+ }
+
+ bool PrintAsmOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo,
+ unsigned AsmVariant, const char *ExtraCode);
+ void printOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, int opNum);
+ void printUnsignedImm(const MachineInstr *MI, int opNum);
+ void printMemOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, int opNum,
+ const char *Modifier = 0);
+ void printFCCOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, int opNum,
+ const char *Modifier = 0);
+ void printModuleLevelGV(const GlobalVariable* GVar);
+ void printSavedRegsBitmask(MachineFunction &MF);
+ void printHex32(unsigned int Value);
+
+ const char *emitCurrentABIString(void);
+ void emitFunctionStart(MachineFunction &MF);
+ void emitFunctionEnd(MachineFunction &MF);
+ void emitFrameDirective(MachineFunction &MF);
+
+ bool printInstruction(const MachineInstr *MI); // autogenerated.
+ bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &F);
+ bool doInitialization(Module &M);
+ bool doFinalization(Module &M);
+ };
+} // end of anonymous namespace
+
+#include "MipsGenAsmWriter.inc"
+
+/// createMipsCodePrinterPass - Returns a pass that prints the MIPS
+/// assembly code for a MachineFunction to the given output stream,
+/// using the given target machine description. This should work
+/// regardless of whether the function is in SSA form.
+FunctionPass *llvm::createMipsCodePrinterPass(raw_ostream &o,
+ MipsTargetMachine &tm,
+ bool fast, bool verbose) {
+ return new MipsAsmPrinter(o, tm, tm.getTargetAsmInfo(), fast, verbose);
+}
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Mips Asm Directives
+//
+// -- Frame directive "frame Stackpointer, Stacksize, RARegister"
+// Describe the stack frame.
+//
+// -- Mask directives "(f)mask bitmask, offset"
+// Tells the assembler which registers are saved and where.
+// bitmask - contain a little endian bitset indicating which registers are
+// saved on function prologue (e.g. with a 0x80000000 mask, the
+// assembler knows the register 31 (RA) is saved at prologue.
+// offset - the position before stack pointer subtraction indicating where
+// the first saved register on prologue is located. (e.g. with a
+//
+// Consider the following function prologue:
+//
+// .frame $fp,48,$ra
+// .mask 0xc0000000,-8
+// addiu $sp, $sp, -48
+// sw $ra, 40($sp)
+// sw $fp, 36($sp)
+//
+// With a 0xc0000000 mask, the assembler knows the register 31 (RA) and
+// 30 (FP) are saved at prologue. As the save order on prologue is from
+// left to right, RA is saved first. A -8 offset means that after the
+// stack pointer subtration, the first register in the mask (RA) will be
+// saved at address 48-8=40.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Mask directives
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// Create a bitmask with all callee saved registers for CPU or Floating Point
+// registers. For CPU registers consider RA, GP and FP for saving if necessary.
+void MipsAsmPrinter::
+printSavedRegsBitmask(MachineFunction &MF)
+{
+ const TargetRegisterInfo &RI = *TM.getRegisterInfo();
+ MipsFunctionInfo *MipsFI = MF.getInfo<MipsFunctionInfo>();
+
+ // CPU and FPU Saved Registers Bitmasks
+ unsigned int CPUBitmask = 0;
+ unsigned int FPUBitmask = 0;
+
+ // Set the CPU and FPU Bitmasks
+ MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
+ const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI = MFI->getCalleeSavedInfo();
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = CSI.size(); i != e; ++i) {
+ unsigned RegNum = MipsRegisterInfo::getRegisterNumbering(CSI[i].getReg());
+ if (CSI[i].getRegClass() == Mips::CPURegsRegisterClass)
+ CPUBitmask |= (1 << RegNum);
+ else
+ FPUBitmask |= (1 << RegNum);
+ }
+
+ // Return Address and Frame registers must also be set in CPUBitmask.
+ if (RI.hasFP(MF))
+ CPUBitmask |= (1 << MipsRegisterInfo::
+ getRegisterNumbering(RI.getFrameRegister(MF)));
+
+ if (MF.getFrameInfo()->hasCalls())
+ CPUBitmask |= (1 << MipsRegisterInfo::
+ getRegisterNumbering(RI.getRARegister()));
+
+ // Print CPUBitmask
+ O << "\t.mask \t"; printHex32(CPUBitmask); O << ','
+ << MipsFI->getCPUTopSavedRegOff() << '\n';
+
+ // Print FPUBitmask
+ O << "\t.fmask\t"; printHex32(FPUBitmask); O << ","
+ << MipsFI->getFPUTopSavedRegOff() << '\n';
+}
+
+// Print a 32 bit hex number with all numbers.
+void MipsAsmPrinter::
+printHex32(unsigned int Value)
+{
+ O << "0x";
+ for (int i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
+ O << utohexstr( (Value & (0xF << (i*4))) >> (i*4) );
+}
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Frame and Set directives
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+/// Frame Directive
+void MipsAsmPrinter::
+emitFrameDirective(MachineFunction &MF)
+{
+ const TargetRegisterInfo &RI = *TM.getRegisterInfo();
+
+ unsigned stackReg = RI.getFrameRegister(MF);
+ unsigned returnReg = RI.getRARegister();
+ unsigned stackSize = MF.getFrameInfo()->getStackSize();
+
+
+ O << "\t.frame\t" << '$' << LowercaseString(RI.get(stackReg).AsmName)
+ << ',' << stackSize << ','
+ << '$' << LowercaseString(RI.get(returnReg).AsmName)
+ << '\n';
+}
+
+/// Emit Set directives.
+const char * MipsAsmPrinter::
+emitCurrentABIString(void)
+{
+ switch(Subtarget->getTargetABI()) {
+ case MipsSubtarget::O32: return "abi32";
+ case MipsSubtarget::O64: return "abiO64";
+ case MipsSubtarget::N32: return "abiN32";
+ case MipsSubtarget::N64: return "abi64";
+ case MipsSubtarget::EABI: return "eabi32"; // TODO: handle eabi64
+ default: break;
+ }
+
+ assert(0 && "Unknown Mips ABI");
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/// Emit the directives used by GAS on the start of functions
+void MipsAsmPrinter::
+emitFunctionStart(MachineFunction &MF)
+{
+ // Print out the label for the function.
+ const Function *F = MF.getFunction();
+ SwitchToSection(TAI->SectionForGlobal(F));
+
+ // 2 bits aligned
+ EmitAlignment(2, F);
+
+ O << "\t.globl\t" << CurrentFnName << '\n';
+ O << "\t.ent\t" << CurrentFnName << '\n';
+
+ printVisibility(CurrentFnName, F->getVisibility());
+
+ if ((TAI->hasDotTypeDotSizeDirective()) && Subtarget->isLinux())
+ O << "\t.type\t" << CurrentFnName << ", @function\n";
+
+ O << CurrentFnName << ":\n";
+
+ emitFrameDirective(MF);
+ printSavedRegsBitmask(MF);
+
+ O << '\n';
+}
+
+/// Emit the directives used by GAS on the end of functions
+void MipsAsmPrinter::
+emitFunctionEnd(MachineFunction &MF)
+{
+ // There are instruction for this macros, but they must
+ // always be at the function end, and we can't emit and
+ // break with BB logic.
+ O << "\t.set\tmacro\n";
+ O << "\t.set\treorder\n";
+
+ O << "\t.end\t" << CurrentFnName << '\n';
+ if (TAI->hasDotTypeDotSizeDirective() && !Subtarget->isLinux())
+ O << "\t.size\t" << CurrentFnName << ", .-" << CurrentFnName << '\n';
+}
+
+/// runOnMachineFunction - This uses the printMachineInstruction()
+/// method to print assembly for each instruction.
+bool MipsAsmPrinter::
+runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF)
+{
+ this->MF = &MF;
+
+ SetupMachineFunction(MF);
+
+ // Print out constants referenced by the function
+ EmitConstantPool(MF.getConstantPool());
+
+ // Print out jump tables referenced by the function
+ EmitJumpTableInfo(MF.getJumpTableInfo(), MF);
+
+ O << "\n\n";
+
+ // Emit the function start directives
+ emitFunctionStart(MF);
+
+ // Print out code for the function.
+ for (MachineFunction::const_iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end();
+ I != E; ++I) {
+
+ // Print a label for the basic block.
+ if (I != MF.begin()) {
+ printBasicBlockLabel(I, true, true);
+ O << '\n';
+ }
+
+ for (MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator II = I->begin(), E = I->end();
+ II != E; ++II) {
+ // Print the assembly for the instruction.
+ printInstruction(II);
+ ++EmittedInsts;
+ }
+
+ // Each Basic Block is separated by a newline
+ O << '\n';
+ }
+
+ // Emit function end directives
+ emitFunctionEnd(MF);
+
+ // We didn't modify anything.
+ return false;
+}
+
+// Print out an operand for an inline asm expression.
+bool MipsAsmPrinter::
+PrintAsmOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo,
+ unsigned AsmVariant, const char *ExtraCode)
+{
+ // Does this asm operand have a single letter operand modifier?
+ if (ExtraCode && ExtraCode[0])
+ return true; // Unknown modifier.
+
+ printOperand(MI, OpNo);
+ return false;
+}
+
+void MipsAsmPrinter::
+printOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, int opNum)
+{
+ const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(opNum);
+ const TargetRegisterInfo &RI = *TM.getRegisterInfo();
+ bool closeP = false;
+ bool isPIC = (TM.getRelocationModel() == Reloc::PIC_);
+ bool isCodeLarge = (TM.getCodeModel() == CodeModel::Large);
+
+ // %hi and %lo used on mips gas to load global addresses on
+ // static code. %got is used to load global addresses when
+ // using PIC_. %call16 is used to load direct call targets
+ // on PIC_ and small code size. %call_lo and %call_hi load
+ // direct call targets on PIC_ and large code size.
+ if (MI->getOpcode() == Mips::LUi && !MO.isReg() && !MO.isImm()) {
+ if ((isPIC) && (isCodeLarge))
+ O << "%call_hi(";
+ else
+ O << "%hi(";
+ closeP = true;
+ } else if ((MI->getOpcode() == Mips::ADDiu) && !MO.isReg() && !MO.isImm()) {
+ const MachineOperand &firstMO = MI->getOperand(opNum-1);
+ if (firstMO.getReg() == Mips::GP)
+ O << "%gp_rel(";
+ else
+ O << "%lo(";
+ closeP = true;
+ } else if ((isPIC) && (MI->getOpcode() == Mips::LW) &&
+ (!MO.isReg()) && (!MO.isImm())) {
+ const MachineOperand &firstMO = MI->getOperand(opNum-1);
+ const MachineOperand &lastMO = MI->getOperand(opNum+1);
+ if ((firstMO.isReg()) && (lastMO.isReg())) {
+ if ((firstMO.getReg() == Mips::T9) && (lastMO.getReg() == Mips::GP)
+ && (!isCodeLarge))
+ O << "%call16(";
+ else if ((firstMO.getReg() != Mips::T9) && (lastMO.getReg() == Mips::GP))
+ O << "%got(";
+ else if ((firstMO.getReg() == Mips::T9) && (lastMO.getReg() != Mips::GP)
+ && (isCodeLarge))
+ O << "%call_lo(";
+ closeP = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ switch (MO.getType())
+ {
+ case MachineOperand::MO_Register:
+ if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(MO.getReg()))
+ O << '$' << LowercaseString (RI.get(MO.getReg()).AsmName);
+ else
+ O << '$' << MO.getReg();
+ break;
+
+ case MachineOperand::MO_Immediate:
+ O << (short int)MO.getImm();
+ break;
+
+ case MachineOperand::MO_MachineBasicBlock:
+ printBasicBlockLabel(MO.getMBB());
+ return;
+
+ case MachineOperand::MO_GlobalAddress:
+ {
+ const GlobalValue *GV = MO.getGlobal();
+ O << Mang->getValueName(GV);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case MachineOperand::MO_ExternalSymbol:
+ O << MO.getSymbolName();
+ break;
+
+ case MachineOperand::MO_JumpTableIndex:
+ O << TAI->getPrivateGlobalPrefix() << "JTI" << getFunctionNumber()
+ << '_' << MO.getIndex();
+ break;
+
+ case MachineOperand::MO_ConstantPoolIndex:
+ O << TAI->getPrivateGlobalPrefix() << "CPI"
+ << getFunctionNumber() << "_" << MO.getIndex();
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ O << "<unknown operand type>"; abort (); break;
+ }
+
+ if (closeP) O << ")";
+}
+
+void MipsAsmPrinter::
+printUnsignedImm(const MachineInstr *MI, int opNum)
+{
+ const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(opNum);
+ if (MO.getType() == MachineOperand::MO_Immediate)
+ O << (unsigned short int)MO.getImm();
+ else
+ printOperand(MI, opNum);
+}
+
+void MipsAsmPrinter::
+printMemOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, int opNum, const char *Modifier)
+{
+ // when using stack locations for not load/store instructions
+ // print the same way as all normal 3 operand instructions.
+ if (Modifier && !strcmp(Modifier, "stackloc")) {
+ printOperand(MI, opNum+1);
+ O << ", ";
+ printOperand(MI, opNum);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Load/Store memory operands -- imm($reg)
+ // If PIC target the target is loaded as the
+ // pattern lw $25,%call16($28)
+ printOperand(MI, opNum);
+ O << "(";
+ printOperand(MI, opNum+1);
+ O << ")";
+}
+
+void MipsAsmPrinter::
+printFCCOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, int opNum, const char *Modifier)
+{
+ const MachineOperand& MO = MI->getOperand(opNum);
+ O << Mips::MipsFCCToString((Mips::CondCode)MO.getImm());
+}
+
+bool MipsAsmPrinter::
+doInitialization(Module &M)
+{
+ Mang = new Mangler(M, "", TAI->getPrivateGlobalPrefix());
+
+ // Tell the assembler which ABI we are using
+ O << "\t.section .mdebug." << emitCurrentABIString() << '\n';
+
+ // TODO: handle O64 ABI
+ if (Subtarget->isABI_EABI())
+ O << "\t.section .gcc_compiled_long" <<
+ (Subtarget->isGP32bit() ? "32" : "64") << '\n';
+
+ // return to previous section
+ O << "\t.previous" << '\n';
+
+ return false; // success
+}
+
+void MipsAsmPrinter::
+printModuleLevelGV(const GlobalVariable* GVar) {
+ const TargetData *TD = TM.getTargetData();
+
+ if (!GVar->hasInitializer())
+ return; // External global require no code
+
+ // Check to see if this is a special global used by LLVM, if so, emit it.
+ if (EmitSpecialLLVMGlobal(GVar))
+ return;
+
+ O << "\n\n";
+ std::string name = Mang->getValueName(GVar);
+ Constant *C = GVar->getInitializer();
+ const Type *CTy = C->getType();
+ unsigned Size = TD->getTypePaddedSize(CTy);
+ const ConstantArray *CVA = dyn_cast<ConstantArray>(C);
+ bool printSizeAndType = true;
+
+ // A data structure or array is aligned in memory to the largest
+ // alignment boundary required by any data type inside it (this matches
+ // the Preferred Type Alignment). For integral types, the alignment is
+ // the type size.
+ unsigned Align;
+ if (CTy->getTypeID() == Type::IntegerTyID ||
+ CTy->getTypeID() == Type::VoidTyID) {
+ assert(!(Size & (Size-1)) && "Alignment is not a power of two!");
+ Align = Log2_32(Size);
+ } else
+ Align = TD->getPreferredTypeAlignmentShift(CTy);
+
+ printVisibility(name, GVar->getVisibility());
+
+ SwitchToSection(TAI->SectionForGlobal(GVar));
+
+ if (C->isNullValue() && !GVar->hasSection()) {
+ if (!GVar->isThreadLocal() &&
+ (GVar->hasLocalLinkage() || GVar->isWeakForLinker())) {
+ if (Size == 0) Size = 1; // .comm Foo, 0 is undefined, avoid it.
+
+ if (GVar->hasLocalLinkage())
+ O << "\t.local\t" << name << '\n';
+
+ O << TAI->getCOMMDirective() << name << ',' << Size;
+ if (TAI->getCOMMDirectiveTakesAlignment())
+ O << ',' << (1 << Align);
+
+ O << '\n';
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ switch (GVar->getLinkage()) {
+ case GlobalValue::LinkOnceAnyLinkage:
+ case GlobalValue::LinkOnceODRLinkage:
+ case GlobalValue::CommonLinkage:
+ case GlobalValue::WeakAnyLinkage:
+ case GlobalValue::WeakODRLinkage:
+ // FIXME: Verify correct for weak.
+ // Nonnull linkonce -> weak
+ O << "\t.weak " << name << '\n';
+ break;
+ case GlobalValue::AppendingLinkage:
+ // FIXME: appending linkage variables should go into a section of their name
+ // or something. For now, just emit them as external.
+ case GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage:
+ // If external or appending, declare as a global symbol
+ O << TAI->getGlobalDirective() << name << '\n';
+ // Fall Through
+ case GlobalValue::PrivateLinkage:
+ case GlobalValue::InternalLinkage:
+ if (CVA && CVA->isCString())
+ printSizeAndType = false;
+ break;
+ case GlobalValue::GhostLinkage:
+ cerr << "Should not have any unmaterialized functions!\n";
+ abort();
+ case GlobalValue::DLLImportLinkage:
+ cerr << "DLLImport linkage is not supported by this target!\n";
+ abort();
+ case GlobalValue::DLLExportLinkage:
+ cerr << "DLLExport linkage is not supported by this target!\n";
+ abort();
+ default:
+ assert(0 && "Unknown linkage type!");
+ }
+
+ EmitAlignment(Align, GVar);
+
+ if (TAI->hasDotTypeDotSizeDirective() && printSizeAndType) {
+ O << "\t.type " << name << ",@object\n";
+ O << "\t.size " << name << ',' << Size << '\n';
+ }
+
+ O << name << ":\n";
+ EmitGlobalConstant(C);
+}
+
+bool MipsAsmPrinter::
+doFinalization(Module &M)
+{
+ // Print out module-level global variables here.
+ for (Module::const_global_iterator I = M.global_begin(),
+ E = M.global_end(); I != E; ++I)
+ printModuleLevelGV(I);
+
+ O << '\n';
+
+ return AsmPrinter::doFinalization(M);
+}