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-//===- InstrSelection.cpp - Machine Independent Inst Selection Driver -----===//
-//
-// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
-//
-// This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under
-// the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// Machine-independent driver file for instruction selection. This file
-// constructs a forest of BURG instruction trees and then uses the
-// BURG-generated tree grammar (BURM) to find the optimal instruction sequences
-// for a given machine.
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-#include "llvm/CodeGen/InstrSelection.h"
-#include "llvm/Function.h"
-#include "llvm/IntrinsicLowering.h"
-#include "llvm/iPHINode.h"
-#include "llvm/iOther.h"
-#include "llvm/Pass.h"
-#include "llvm/CodeGen/InstrForest.h"
-#include "llvm/CodeGen/InstrSelectionSupport.h"
-#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineCodeForInstruction.h"
-#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
-#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
-#include "llvm/Target/TargetRegInfo.h"
-#include "Support/CommandLine.h"
-#include "Support/LeakDetector.h"
-
-namespace llvm {
- std::vector<MachineInstr*>
- FixConstantOperandsForInstr(Instruction *I, MachineInstr *MI,
- TargetMachine &TM);
-}
-
-namespace {
- //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- // SelectDebugLevel - Allow command line control over debugging.
- //
- enum SelectDebugLevel_t {
- Select_NoDebugInfo,
- Select_PrintMachineCode,
- Select_DebugInstTrees,
- Select_DebugBurgTrees,
- };
-
- // Enable Debug Options to be specified on the command line
- cl::opt<SelectDebugLevel_t>
- SelectDebugLevel("dselect", cl::Hidden,
- cl::desc("enable instruction selection debug information"),
- cl::values(
- clEnumValN(Select_NoDebugInfo, "n", "disable debug output"),
- clEnumValN(Select_PrintMachineCode, "y", "print generated machine code"),
- clEnumValN(Select_DebugInstTrees, "i",
- "print debugging info for instruction selection"),
- clEnumValN(Select_DebugBurgTrees, "b", "print burg trees"),
- 0));
-
-
- //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- // InstructionSelection Pass
- //
- // This is the actual pass object that drives the instruction selection
- // process.
- //
- class InstructionSelection : public FunctionPass {
- TargetMachine &Target;
- void InsertCodeForPhis(Function &F);
- void InsertPhiElimInstructions(BasicBlock *BB,
- const std::vector<MachineInstr*>& CpVec);
- void SelectInstructionsForTree(InstrTreeNode* treeRoot, int goalnt);
- void PostprocessMachineCodeForTree(InstructionNode* instrNode,
- int ruleForNode, short* nts);
- public:
- InstructionSelection(TargetMachine &TM) : Target(TM) {}
-
- virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
- AU.setPreservesCFG();
- }
-
- bool runOnFunction(Function &F);
- virtual const char *getPassName() const { return "Instruction Selection"; }
- };
-}
-
-
-TmpInstruction::TmpInstruction(MachineCodeForInstruction& mcfi,
- Value *s1, Value *s2, const std::string &name)
- : Instruction(s1->getType(), Instruction::UserOp1, name)
-{
- mcfi.addTemp(this);
-
- Operands.push_back(Use(s1, this)); // s1 must be non-null
- if (s2)
- Operands.push_back(Use(s2, this));
-
- // TmpInstructions should not be garbage checked.
- LeakDetector::removeGarbageObject(this);
-}
-
-// Constructor that requires the type of the temporary to be specified.
-// Both S1 and S2 may be NULL.(
-TmpInstruction::TmpInstruction(MachineCodeForInstruction& mcfi,
- const Type *Ty, Value *s1, Value* s2,
- const std::string &name)
- : Instruction(Ty, Instruction::UserOp1, name)
-{
- mcfi.addTemp(this);
-
- if (s1)
- Operands.push_back(Use(s1, this));
- if (s2)
- Operands.push_back(Use(s2, this));
-
- // TmpInstructions should not be garbage checked.
- LeakDetector::removeGarbageObject(this);
-}
-
-bool InstructionSelection::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
- // First pass - Walk the function, lowering any calls to intrinsic functions
- // which the instruction selector cannot handle.
- for (Function::iterator BB = F.begin(), E = F.end(); BB != E; ++BB)
- for (BasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I != E; )
- if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I++))
- if (Function *F = CI->getCalledFunction())
- switch (F->getIntrinsicID()) {
-#undef va_start
-#undef va_copy
-#undef va_end
- case Intrinsic::not_intrinsic:
- case Intrinsic::va_start:
- case Intrinsic::va_copy:
- case Intrinsic::va_end:
- // We directly implement these intrinsics. Note that this knowledge
- // is incestuously entangled with the code in
- // SparcInstrSelection.cpp and must be updated when it is updated.
- // Since ALL of the code in this library is incestuously intertwined
- // with it already and sparc specific, we will live with this.
- break;
- default:
- // All other intrinsic calls we must lower.
- Instruction *Before = CI->getPrev();
- Target.getIntrinsicLowering().LowerIntrinsicCall(CI);
- if (Before) { // Move iterator to instruction after call
- I = Before; ++I;
- } else {
- I = BB->begin();
- }
- }
-
- //
- // Build the instruction trees to be given as inputs to BURG.
- //
- InstrForest instrForest(&F);
-
- if (SelectDebugLevel >= Select_DebugInstTrees) {
- std::cerr << "\n\n*** Input to instruction selection for function "
- << F.getName() << "\n\n" << F
- << "\n\n*** Instruction trees for function "
- << F.getName() << "\n\n";
- instrForest.dump();
- }
-
- //
- // Invoke BURG instruction selection for each tree
- //
- for (InstrForest::const_root_iterator RI = instrForest.roots_begin();
- RI != instrForest.roots_end(); ++RI) {
- InstructionNode* basicNode = *RI;
- assert(basicNode->parent() == NULL && "A `root' node has a parent?");
-
- // Invoke BURM to label each tree node with a state
- burm_label(basicNode);
-
- if (SelectDebugLevel >= Select_DebugBurgTrees) {
- printcover(basicNode, 1, 0);
- std::cerr << "\nCover cost == " << treecost(basicNode, 1, 0) <<"\n\n";
- printMatches(basicNode);
- }
-
- // Then recursively walk the tree to select instructions
- SelectInstructionsForTree(basicNode, /*goalnt*/1);
- }
-
- //
- // Create the MachineBasicBlock records and add all of the MachineInstrs
- // defined in the MachineCodeForInstruction objects to also live in the
- // MachineBasicBlock objects.
- //
- MachineFunction &MF = MachineFunction::get(&F);
- for (Function::iterator BI = F.begin(), BE = F.end(); BI != BE; ++BI) {
- MachineBasicBlock *MCBB = new MachineBasicBlock(BI);
- MF.getBasicBlockList().push_back(MCBB);
-
- for (BasicBlock::iterator II = BI->begin(); II != BI->end(); ++II) {
- MachineCodeForInstruction &mvec = MachineCodeForInstruction::get(II);
- MCBB->insert(MCBB->end(), mvec.begin(), mvec.end());
- }
- }
-
- // Insert phi elimination code
- InsertCodeForPhis(F);
-
- if (SelectDebugLevel >= Select_PrintMachineCode) {
- std::cerr << "\n*** Machine instructions after INSTRUCTION SELECTION\n";
- MachineFunction::get(&F).dump();
- }
-
- return true;
-}
-
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// This method inserts phi elimination code for all BBs in a method
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-void
-InstructionSelection::InsertCodeForPhis(Function &F) {
- // for all basic blocks in function
- //
- MachineFunction &MF = MachineFunction::get(&F);
- for (MachineFunction::iterator BB = MF.begin(); BB != MF.end(); ++BB) {
- for (BasicBlock::const_iterator IIt = BB->getBasicBlock()->begin();
- const PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(IIt); ++IIt) {
- // FIXME: This is probably wrong...
- Value *PhiCpRes = new PHINode(PN->getType(), "PhiCp:");
-
- // The leak detector shouldn't track these nodes. They are not garbage,
- // even though their parent field is never filled in.
- //
- LeakDetector::removeGarbageObject(PhiCpRes);
-
- // for each incoming value of the phi, insert phi elimination
- //
- for (unsigned i = 0; i < PN->getNumIncomingValues(); ++i) {
- // insert the copy instruction to the predecessor BB
- std::vector<MachineInstr*> mvec, CpVec;
- Target.getRegInfo().cpValue2Value(PN->getIncomingValue(i), PhiCpRes,
- mvec);
- for (std::vector<MachineInstr*>::iterator MI=mvec.begin();
- MI != mvec.end(); ++MI) {
- std::vector<MachineInstr*> CpVec2 =
- FixConstantOperandsForInstr(const_cast<PHINode*>(PN), *MI, Target);
- CpVec2.push_back(*MI);
- CpVec.insert(CpVec.end(), CpVec2.begin(), CpVec2.end());
- }
-
- InsertPhiElimInstructions(PN->getIncomingBlock(i), CpVec);
- }
-
- std::vector<MachineInstr*> mvec;
- Target.getRegInfo().cpValue2Value(PhiCpRes, const_cast<PHINode*>(PN),
- mvec);
- BB->insert(BB->begin(), mvec.begin(), mvec.end());
- } // for each Phi Instr in BB
- } // for all BBs in function
-}
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Thid method inserts a copy instruction to a predecessor BB as a result
-// of phi elimination.
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-void
-InstructionSelection::InsertPhiElimInstructions(BasicBlock *BB,
- const std::vector<MachineInstr*>& CpVec)
-{
- Instruction *TermInst = (Instruction*)BB->getTerminator();
- MachineCodeForInstruction &MC4Term = MachineCodeForInstruction::get(TermInst);
- MachineInstr *FirstMIOfTerm = MC4Term.front();
- assert (FirstMIOfTerm && "No Machine Instrs for terminator");
-
- MachineFunction &MF = MachineFunction::get(BB->getParent());
-
- // FIXME: if PHI instructions existed in the machine code, this would be
- // unnecessary.
- MachineBasicBlock *MBB = 0;
- for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ++I)
- if (I->getBasicBlock() == BB) {
- MBB = I;
- break;
- }
-
- // find the position of first machine instruction generated by the
- // terminator of this BB
- MachineBasicBlock::iterator MCIt =
- std::find(MBB->begin(), MBB->end(), FirstMIOfTerm);
-
- assert(MCIt != MBB->end() && "Start inst of terminator not found");
-
- // insert the copy instructions just before the first machine instruction
- // generated for the terminator
- MBB->insert(MCIt, CpVec.begin(), CpVec.end());
-}
-
-
-//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Function SelectInstructionsForTree
-//
-// Recursively walk the tree to select instructions.
-// Do this top-down so that child instructions can exploit decisions
-// made at the child instructions.
-//
-// E.g., if br(setle(reg,const)) decides the constant is 0 and uses
-// a branch-on-integer-register instruction, then the setle node
-// can use that information to avoid generating the SUBcc instruction.
-//
-// Note that this cannot be done bottom-up because setle must do this
-// only if it is a child of the branch (otherwise, the result of setle
-// may be used by multiple instructions).
-//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-void
-InstructionSelection::SelectInstructionsForTree(InstrTreeNode* treeRoot,
- int goalnt)
-{
- // Get the rule that matches this node.
- //
- int ruleForNode = burm_rule(treeRoot->state, goalnt);
-
- if (ruleForNode == 0) {
- std::cerr << "Could not match instruction tree for instr selection\n";
- abort();
- }
-
- // Get this rule's non-terminals and the corresponding child nodes (if any)
- //
- short *nts = burm_nts[ruleForNode];
-
- // First, select instructions for the current node and rule.
- // (If this is a list node, not an instruction, then skip this step).
- // This function is specific to the target architecture.
- //
- if (treeRoot->opLabel != VRegListOp) {
- std::vector<MachineInstr*> minstrVec;
-
- InstructionNode* instrNode = (InstructionNode*)treeRoot;
- assert(instrNode->getNodeType() == InstrTreeNode::NTInstructionNode);
-
- GetInstructionsByRule(instrNode, ruleForNode, nts, Target, minstrVec);
-
- MachineCodeForInstruction &mvec =
- MachineCodeForInstruction::get(instrNode->getInstruction());
- mvec.insert(mvec.end(), minstrVec.begin(), minstrVec.end());
- }
-
- // Then, recursively compile the child nodes, if any.
- //
- if (nts[0]) {
- // i.e., there is at least one kid
- InstrTreeNode* kids[2];
- int currentRule = ruleForNode;
- burm_kids(treeRoot, currentRule, kids);
-
- // First skip over any chain rules so that we don't visit
- // the current node again.
- //
- while (ThisIsAChainRule(currentRule)) {
- currentRule = burm_rule(treeRoot->state, nts[0]);
- nts = burm_nts[currentRule];
- burm_kids(treeRoot, currentRule, kids);
- }
-
- // Now we have the first non-chain rule so we have found
- // the actual child nodes. Recursively compile them.
- //
- for (unsigned i = 0; nts[i]; i++) {
- assert(i < 2);
- InstrTreeNode::InstrTreeNodeType nodeType = kids[i]->getNodeType();
- if (nodeType == InstrTreeNode::NTVRegListNode ||
- nodeType == InstrTreeNode::NTInstructionNode)
- SelectInstructionsForTree(kids[i], nts[i]);
- }
- }
-
- // Finally, do any post-processing on this node after its children
- // have been translated
- //
- if (treeRoot->opLabel != VRegListOp)
- PostprocessMachineCodeForTree((InstructionNode*)treeRoot, ruleForNode, nts);
-}
-
-//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Function PostprocessMachineCodeForTree
-//
-// Apply any final cleanups to machine code for the root of a subtree
-// after selection for all its children has been completed.
-//
-void
-InstructionSelection::PostprocessMachineCodeForTree(InstructionNode* instrNode,
- int ruleForNode,
- short* nts)
-{
- // Fix up any constant operands in the machine instructions to either
- // use an immediate field or to load the constant into a register
- // Walk backwards and use direct indexes to allow insertion before current
- //
- Instruction* vmInstr = instrNode->getInstruction();
- MachineCodeForInstruction &mvec = MachineCodeForInstruction::get(vmInstr);
- for (unsigned i = mvec.size(); i != 0; --i) {
- std::vector<MachineInstr*> loadConstVec =
- FixConstantOperandsForInstr(vmInstr, mvec[i-1], Target);
-
- mvec.insert(mvec.begin()+i-1, loadConstVec.begin(), loadConstVec.end());
- }
-}
-
-
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-// createInstructionSelectionPass - Public entrypoint for instruction selection
-// and this file as a whole...
-//
-FunctionPass *llvm::createInstructionSelectionPass(TargetMachine &TM) {
- return new InstructionSelection(TM);
-}