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-//===- TopDownClosure.cpp - Compute the top-down interprocedure closure ---===//
-//
-// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
-//
-// This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under
-// the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// This file implements the TDDataStructures class, which represents the
-// Top-down Interprocedural closure of the data structure graph over the
-// program. This is useful (but not strictly necessary?) for applications
-// like pointer analysis.
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-#define DEBUG_TYPE "td_dsa"
-#include "llvm/Analysis/DataStructure/DataStructure.h"
-#include "llvm/Module.h"
-#include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
-#include "llvm/Analysis/DataStructure/DSGraph.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/Timer.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
-using namespace llvm;
-
-#if 0
-#define TIME_REGION(VARNAME, DESC) \
- NamedRegionTimer VARNAME(DESC)
-#else
-#define TIME_REGION(VARNAME, DESC)
-#endif
-
-namespace {
- RegisterPass<TDDataStructures> // Register the pass
- Y("tddatastructure", "Top-down Data Structure Analysis");
-
- Statistic NumTDInlines("tddatastructures", "Number of graphs inlined");
-}
-
-void TDDataStructures::markReachableFunctionsExternallyAccessible(DSNode *N,
- hash_set<DSNode*> &Visited) {
- if (!N || Visited.count(N)) return;
- Visited.insert(N);
-
- for (unsigned i = 0, e = N->getNumLinks(); i != e; ++i) {
- DSNodeHandle &NH = N->getLink(i*N->getPointerSize());
- if (DSNode *NN = NH.getNode()) {
- std::vector<Function*> Functions;
- NN->addFullFunctionList(Functions);
- ArgsRemainIncomplete.insert(Functions.begin(), Functions.end());
- markReachableFunctionsExternallyAccessible(NN, Visited);
- }
- }
-}
-
-
-// run - Calculate the top down data structure graphs for each function in the
-// program.
-//
-bool TDDataStructures::runOnModule(Module &M) {
- BUInfo = &getAnalysis<BUDataStructures>();
- GlobalECs = BUInfo->getGlobalECs();
- GlobalsGraph = new DSGraph(BUInfo->getGlobalsGraph(), GlobalECs);
- GlobalsGraph->setPrintAuxCalls();
-
- // Figure out which functions must not mark their arguments complete because
- // they are accessible outside this compilation unit. Currently, these
- // arguments are functions which are reachable by global variables in the
- // globals graph.
- const DSScalarMap &GGSM = GlobalsGraph->getScalarMap();
- hash_set<DSNode*> Visited;
- for (DSScalarMap::global_iterator I=GGSM.global_begin(), E=GGSM.global_end();
- I != E; ++I) {
- DSNode *N = GGSM.find(*I)->second.getNode();
- if (N->isIncomplete())
- markReachableFunctionsExternallyAccessible(N, Visited);
- }
-
- // Loop over unresolved call nodes. Any functions passed into (but not
- // returned!) from unresolvable call nodes may be invoked outside of the
- // current module.
- for (DSGraph::afc_iterator I = GlobalsGraph->afc_begin(),
- E = GlobalsGraph->afc_end(); I != E; ++I)
- for (unsigned arg = 0, e = I->getNumPtrArgs(); arg != e; ++arg)
- markReachableFunctionsExternallyAccessible(I->getPtrArg(arg).getNode(),
- Visited);
- Visited.clear();
-
- // Functions without internal linkage also have unknown incoming arguments!
- for (Module::iterator I = M.begin(), E = M.end(); I != E; ++I)
- if (!I->isExternal() && !I->hasInternalLinkage())
- ArgsRemainIncomplete.insert(I);
-
- // We want to traverse the call graph in reverse post-order. To do this, we
- // calculate a post-order traversal, then reverse it.
- hash_set<DSGraph*> VisitedGraph;
- std::vector<DSGraph*> PostOrder;
-
-#if 0
-{TIME_REGION(XXX, "td:Copy graphs");
-
- // Visit each of the graphs in reverse post-order now!
- for (Module::iterator I = M.begin(), E = M.end(); I != E; ++I)
- if (!I->isExternal())
- getOrCreateDSGraph(*I);
- return false;
-}
-#endif
-
-
-{TIME_REGION(XXX, "td:Compute postorder");
-
- // Calculate top-down from main...
- if (Function *F = M.getMainFunction())
- ComputePostOrder(*F, VisitedGraph, PostOrder);
-
- // Next calculate the graphs for each unreachable function...
- for (Module::iterator I = M.begin(), E = M.end(); I != E; ++I)
- ComputePostOrder(*I, VisitedGraph, PostOrder);
-
- VisitedGraph.clear(); // Release memory!
-}
-
-{TIME_REGION(XXX, "td:Inline stuff");
-
- // Visit each of the graphs in reverse post-order now!
- while (!PostOrder.empty()) {
- InlineCallersIntoGraph(*PostOrder.back());
- PostOrder.pop_back();
- }
-}
-
- // Free the IndCallMap.
- while (!IndCallMap.empty()) {
- delete IndCallMap.begin()->second;
- IndCallMap.erase(IndCallMap.begin());
- }
-
-
- ArgsRemainIncomplete.clear();
- GlobalsGraph->removeTriviallyDeadNodes();
-
- return false;
-}
-
-
-DSGraph &TDDataStructures::getOrCreateDSGraph(Function &F) {
- DSGraph *&G = DSInfo[&F];
- if (G == 0) { // Not created yet? Clone BU graph...
- G = new DSGraph(getAnalysis<BUDataStructures>().getDSGraph(F), GlobalECs,
- DSGraph::DontCloneAuxCallNodes);
- assert(G->getAuxFunctionCalls().empty() && "Cloned aux calls?");
- G->setPrintAuxCalls();
- G->setGlobalsGraph(GlobalsGraph);
-
- // Note that this graph is the graph for ALL of the function in the SCC, not
- // just F.
- for (DSGraph::retnodes_iterator RI = G->retnodes_begin(),
- E = G->retnodes_end(); RI != E; ++RI)
- if (RI->first != &F)
- DSInfo[RI->first] = G;
- }
- return *G;
-}
-
-
-void TDDataStructures::ComputePostOrder(Function &F,hash_set<DSGraph*> &Visited,
- std::vector<DSGraph*> &PostOrder) {
- if (F.isExternal()) return;
- DSGraph &G = getOrCreateDSGraph(F);
- if (Visited.count(&G)) return;
- Visited.insert(&G);
-
- // Recursively traverse all of the callee graphs.
- for (DSGraph::fc_iterator CI = G.fc_begin(), CE = G.fc_end(); CI != CE; ++CI){
- Instruction *CallI = CI->getCallSite().getInstruction();
- for (BUDataStructures::callee_iterator I = BUInfo->callee_begin(CallI),
- E = BUInfo->callee_end(CallI); I != E; ++I)
- ComputePostOrder(*I->second, Visited, PostOrder);
- }
-
- PostOrder.push_back(&G);
-}
-
-
-
-
-
-// releaseMemory - If the pass pipeline is done with this pass, we can release
-// our memory... here...
-//
-// FIXME: This should be releaseMemory and will work fine, except that LoadVN
-// has no way to extend the lifetime of the pass, which screws up ds-aa.
-//
-void TDDataStructures::releaseMyMemory() {
- for (hash_map<Function*, DSGraph*>::iterator I = DSInfo.begin(),
- E = DSInfo.end(); I != E; ++I) {
- I->second->getReturnNodes().erase(I->first);
- if (I->second->getReturnNodes().empty())
- delete I->second;
- }
-
- // Empty map so next time memory is released, data structures are not
- // re-deleted.
- DSInfo.clear();
- delete GlobalsGraph;
- GlobalsGraph = 0;
-}
-
-/// InlineCallersIntoGraph - Inline all of the callers of the specified DS graph
-/// into it, then recompute completeness of nodes in the resultant graph.
-void TDDataStructures::InlineCallersIntoGraph(DSGraph &DSG) {
- // Inline caller graphs into this graph. First step, get the list of call
- // sites that call into this graph.
- std::vector<CallerCallEdge> EdgesFromCaller;
- std::map<DSGraph*, std::vector<CallerCallEdge> >::iterator
- CEI = CallerEdges.find(&DSG);
- if (CEI != CallerEdges.end()) {
- std::swap(CEI->second, EdgesFromCaller);
- CallerEdges.erase(CEI);
- }
-
- // Sort the caller sites to provide a by-caller-graph ordering.
- std::sort(EdgesFromCaller.begin(), EdgesFromCaller.end());
-
-
- // Merge information from the globals graph into this graph. FIXME: This is
- // stupid. Instead of us cloning information from the GG into this graph,
- // then having RemoveDeadNodes clone it back, we should do all of this as a
- // post-pass over all of the graphs. We need to take cloning out of
- // removeDeadNodes and gut removeDeadNodes at the same time first though. :(
- {
- DSGraph &GG = *DSG.getGlobalsGraph();
- ReachabilityCloner RC(DSG, GG,
- DSGraph::DontCloneCallNodes |
- DSGraph::DontCloneAuxCallNodes);
- for (DSScalarMap::global_iterator
- GI = DSG.getScalarMap().global_begin(),
- E = DSG.getScalarMap().global_end(); GI != E; ++GI)
- RC.getClonedNH(GG.getNodeForValue(*GI));
- }
-
- DOUT << "[TD] Inlining callers into '" << DSG.getFunctionNames() << "'\n";
-
- // Iteratively inline caller graphs into this graph.
- while (!EdgesFromCaller.empty()) {
- DSGraph &CallerGraph = *EdgesFromCaller.back().CallerGraph;
-
- // Iterate through all of the call sites of this graph, cloning and merging
- // any nodes required by the call.
- ReachabilityCloner RC(DSG, CallerGraph,
- DSGraph::DontCloneCallNodes |
- DSGraph::DontCloneAuxCallNodes);
-
- // Inline all call sites from this caller graph.
- do {
- const DSCallSite &CS = *EdgesFromCaller.back().CS;
- Function &CF = *EdgesFromCaller.back().CalledFunction;
- DOUT << " [TD] Inlining graph into Fn '" << CF.getName() << "' from ";
- if (CallerGraph.getReturnNodes().empty())
- DOUT << "SYNTHESIZED INDIRECT GRAPH";
- else
- DOUT << "Fn '" << CS.getCallSite().getInstruction()->
- getParent()->getParent()->getName() << "'";
- DOUT << ": " << CF.getFunctionType()->getNumParams() << " args\n";
-
- // Get the formal argument and return nodes for the called function and
- // merge them with the cloned subgraph.
- DSCallSite T1 = DSG.getCallSiteForArguments(CF);
- RC.mergeCallSite(T1, CS);
- ++NumTDInlines;
-
- EdgesFromCaller.pop_back();
- } while (!EdgesFromCaller.empty() &&
- EdgesFromCaller.back().CallerGraph == &CallerGraph);
- }
-
-
- // Next, now that this graph is finalized, we need to recompute the
- // incompleteness markers for this graph and remove unreachable nodes.
- DSG.maskIncompleteMarkers();
-
- // If any of the functions has incomplete incoming arguments, don't mark any
- // of them as complete.
- bool HasIncompleteArgs = false;
- for (DSGraph::retnodes_iterator I = DSG.retnodes_begin(),
- E = DSG.retnodes_end(); I != E; ++I)
- if (ArgsRemainIncomplete.count(I->first)) {
- HasIncompleteArgs = true;
- break;
- }
-
- // Recompute the Incomplete markers. Depends on whether args are complete
- unsigned Flags
- = HasIncompleteArgs ? DSGraph::MarkFormalArgs : DSGraph::IgnoreFormalArgs;
- DSG.markIncompleteNodes(Flags | DSGraph::IgnoreGlobals);
-
- // Delete dead nodes. Treat globals that are unreachable as dead also.
- DSG.removeDeadNodes(DSGraph::RemoveUnreachableGlobals);
-
- // We are done with computing the current TD Graph! Finally, before we can
- // finish processing this function, we figure out which functions it calls and
- // records these call graph edges, so that we have them when we process the
- // callee graphs.
- if (DSG.fc_begin() == DSG.fc_end()) return;
-
- // Loop over all the call sites and all the callees at each call site, and add
- // edges to the CallerEdges structure for each callee.
- for (DSGraph::fc_iterator CI = DSG.fc_begin(), E = DSG.fc_end();
- CI != E; ++CI) {
-
- // Handle direct calls efficiently.
- if (CI->isDirectCall()) {
- if (!CI->getCalleeFunc()->isExternal() &&
- !DSG.getReturnNodes().count(CI->getCalleeFunc()))
- CallerEdges[&getDSGraph(*CI->getCalleeFunc())]
- .push_back(CallerCallEdge(&DSG, &*CI, CI->getCalleeFunc()));
- continue;
- }
-
- Instruction *CallI = CI->getCallSite().getInstruction();
- // For each function in the invoked function list at this call site...
- BUDataStructures::callee_iterator IPI =
- BUInfo->callee_begin(CallI), IPE = BUInfo->callee_end(CallI);
-
- // Skip over all calls to this graph (SCC calls).
- while (IPI != IPE && &getDSGraph(*IPI->second) == &DSG)
- ++IPI;
-
- // All SCC calls?
- if (IPI == IPE) continue;
-
- Function *FirstCallee = IPI->second;
- ++IPI;
-
- // Skip over more SCC calls.
- while (IPI != IPE && &getDSGraph(*IPI->second) == &DSG)
- ++IPI;
-
- // If there is exactly one callee from this call site, remember the edge in
- // CallerEdges.
- if (IPI == IPE) {
- if (!FirstCallee->isExternal())
- CallerEdges[&getDSGraph(*FirstCallee)]
- .push_back(CallerCallEdge(&DSG, &*CI, FirstCallee));
- continue;
- }
-
- // Otherwise, there are multiple callees from this call site, so it must be
- // an indirect call. Chances are that there will be other call sites with
- // this set of targets. If so, we don't want to do M*N inlining operations,
- // so we build up a new, private, graph that represents the calls of all
- // calls to this set of functions.
- std::vector<Function*> Callees;
- for (BUDataStructures::ActualCalleesTy::const_iterator I =
- BUInfo->callee_begin(CallI), E = BUInfo->callee_end(CallI);
- I != E; ++I)
- if (!I->second->isExternal())
- Callees.push_back(I->second);
- std::sort(Callees.begin(), Callees.end());
-
- std::map<std::vector<Function*>, DSGraph*>::iterator IndCallRecI =
- IndCallMap.lower_bound(Callees);
-
- DSGraph *IndCallGraph;
-
- // If we already have this graph, recycle it.
- if (IndCallRecI != IndCallMap.end() && IndCallRecI->first == Callees) {
- DOUT << " [TD] *** Reuse of indcall graph for " << Callees.size()
- << " callees!\n";
- IndCallGraph = IndCallRecI->second;
- } else {
- // Otherwise, create a new DSGraph to represent this.
- IndCallGraph = new DSGraph(DSG.getGlobalECs(), DSG.getTargetData());
-
- // Make a nullary dummy call site, which will eventually get some content
- // merged into it. The actual callee function doesn't matter here, so we
- // just pass it something to keep the ctor happy.
- std::vector<DSNodeHandle> ArgDummyVec;
- DSCallSite DummyCS(CI->getCallSite(), DSNodeHandle(), Callees[0]/*dummy*/,
- ArgDummyVec);
- IndCallGraph->getFunctionCalls().push_back(DummyCS);
-
- IndCallRecI = IndCallMap.insert(IndCallRecI,
- std::make_pair(Callees, IndCallGraph));
-
- // Additionally, make sure that each of the callees inlines this graph
- // exactly once.
- DSCallSite *NCS = &IndCallGraph->getFunctionCalls().front();
- for (unsigned i = 0, e = Callees.size(); i != e; ++i) {
- DSGraph& CalleeGraph = getDSGraph(*Callees[i]);
- if (&CalleeGraph != &DSG)
- CallerEdges[&CalleeGraph].push_back(CallerCallEdge(IndCallGraph, NCS,
- Callees[i]));
- }
- }
-
- // Now that we know which graph to use for this, merge the caller
- // information into the graph, based on information from the call site.
- ReachabilityCloner RC(*IndCallGraph, DSG, 0);
- RC.mergeCallSite(IndCallGraph->getFunctionCalls().front(), *CI);
- }
-}
-
-
-static const Function *getFnForValue(const Value *V) {
- if (const Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V))
- return I->getParent()->getParent();
- else if (const Argument *A = dyn_cast<Argument>(V))
- return A->getParent();
- else if (const BasicBlock *BB = dyn_cast<BasicBlock>(V))
- return BB->getParent();
- return 0;
-}
-
-void TDDataStructures::deleteValue(Value *V) {
- if (const Function *F = getFnForValue(V)) { // Function local value?
- // If this is a function local value, just delete it from the scalar map!
- getDSGraph(*F).getScalarMap().eraseIfExists(V);
- return;
- }
-
- if (Function *F = dyn_cast<Function>(V)) {
- assert(getDSGraph(*F).getReturnNodes().size() == 1 &&
- "cannot handle scc's");
- delete DSInfo[F];
- DSInfo.erase(F);
- return;
- }
-
- assert(!isa<GlobalVariable>(V) && "Do not know how to delete GV's yet!");
-}
-
-void TDDataStructures::copyValue(Value *From, Value *To) {
- if (From == To) return;
- if (const Function *F = getFnForValue(From)) { // Function local value?
- // If this is a function local value, just delete it from the scalar map!
- getDSGraph(*F).getScalarMap().copyScalarIfExists(From, To);
- return;
- }
-
- if (Function *FromF = dyn_cast<Function>(From)) {
- Function *ToF = cast<Function>(To);
- assert(!DSInfo.count(ToF) && "New Function already exists!");
- DSGraph *NG = new DSGraph(getDSGraph(*FromF), GlobalECs);
- DSInfo[ToF] = NG;
- assert(NG->getReturnNodes().size() == 1 && "Cannot copy SCC's yet!");
-
- // Change the Function* is the returnnodes map to the ToF.
- DSNodeHandle Ret = NG->retnodes_begin()->second;
- NG->getReturnNodes().clear();
- NG->getReturnNodes()[ToF] = Ret;
- return;
- }
-
- if (const Function *F = getFnForValue(To)) {
- DSGraph &G = getDSGraph(*F);
- G.getScalarMap().copyScalarIfExists(From, To);
- return;
- }
-
- DOUT << *From;
- DOUT << *To;
- assert(0 && "Do not know how to copy this yet!");
- abort();
-}