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authorChandler Carruth <chandlerc@gmail.com>2011-12-01 00:41:59 +0000
committerChandler Carruth <chandlerc@gmail.com>2011-12-01 00:41:59 +0000
commit4c2eb565ec0226c2c29c8ce56b78d8c7b82cc050 (patch)
tree4aee53bf54f1407eb9673cef85a96bcfd8f6a238 /docs/ReleaseNotes.html
parent21a7e1ac708ec9fab0c5eeee081e3333d8b6d4d1 (diff)
Fully merge mainline release notes onto the release branch.release_30
git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/branches/release_30@145545 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/ReleaseNotes.html')
-rw-r--r--docs/ReleaseNotes.html1126
1 files changed, 614 insertions, 512 deletions
diff --git a/docs/ReleaseNotes.html b/docs/ReleaseNotes.html
index 8c94c7d120..cc1414bb60 100644
--- a/docs/ReleaseNotes.html
+++ b/docs/ReleaseNotes.html
@@ -45,7 +45,8 @@ Release Notes</a>.</h1>
<p>This document contains the release notes for the LLVM Compiler
Infrastructure, release 3.0. Here we describe the status of LLVM, including
- major improvements from the previous release and significant known problems.
+ major improvements from the previous release, improvements in various
+ subprojects of LLVM, and some of the current users of the code.
All LLVM releases may be downloaded from
the <a href="http://llvm.org/releases/">LLVM releases web site</a>.</p>
@@ -61,16 +62,8 @@ Release Notes</a>.</h1>
<a href="http://llvm.org/releases/">releases page</a>.</p>
</div>
-
-<!-- Features that need text if they're finished for 3.1:
- ARM EHABI
- combiner-aa?
- strong phi elim
- loop dependence analysis
- CorrelatedValuePropagation
- lib/Transforms/IPO/MergeFunctions.cpp => consider for 3.1.
- -->
-
+
+
<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
<h2>
<a name="subproj">Sub-project Status Update</a>
@@ -81,7 +74,7 @@ Release Notes</a>.</h1>
<p>The LLVM 3.0 distribution currently consists of code from the core LLVM
repository (which roughly includes the LLVM optimizers, code generators and
- supporting tools), the Clang repository and the llvm-gcc repository. In
+ supporting tools), and the Clang repository. In
addition to this code, the LLVM Project includes other sub-projects that are
in development. Here we include updates on these subprojects.</p>
@@ -99,37 +92,55 @@ Release Notes</a>.</h1>
provides a modular, library-based architecture that makes it suitable for
creating or integrating with other development tools. Clang is considered a
production-quality compiler for C, Objective-C, C++ and Objective-C++ on x86
- (32- and 64-bit), and for darwin/arm targets.</p>
-
-<p>In the LLVM 3.0 time-frame, the Clang team has made many improvements:</p>
+ (32- and 64-bit), and for Darwin/ARM targets.</p>
+<p>In the LLVM 3.0 time-frame, the Clang team has made many improvements:
<ul>
<li>Greatly improved support for building C++ applications, with greater
stability and better diagnostics.</li>
-
+
<li><a href="http://clang.llvm.org/cxx_status.html">Improved support</a> for
the <a href="http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=50372">C++
- 2011</a> standard, including implementations of non-static data member
- initializers, alias templates, delegating constructors, the range-based
- for loop, and implicitly-generated move constructors and move assignment
+ 2011</a> standard (aka "C++'0x"), including implementations of non-static data member
+ initializers, alias templates, delegating constructors, range-based
+ for loops, and implicitly-generated move constructors and move assignment
operators, among others.</li>
<li>Implemented support for some features of the upcoming C1x standard,
including static assertions and generic selections.</li>
-
+
<li>Better detection of include and linking paths for system headers and
libraries, especially for Linux distributions.</li>
- <li>Implemented support
- for <a href="http://clang.llvm.org/docs/AutomaticReferenceCounting.html">Automatic
- Reference Counting</a> for Objective-C.</li>
+ <li>Several improvements to Objective-C support, including:
+
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="http://clang.llvm.org/docs/AutomaticReferenceCounting.html">
+ Automatic Reference Counting</a> (ARC) and an improved memory model
+ cleanly separating object and C memory.</li>
+
+ <li>A migration tool for moving manual retain/release code to ARC</li>
+
+ <li>Better support for data hiding, allowing instance variables to be
+ declared in implementation contexts or class extensions</li>
+ <li>Weak linking support for Objective-C classes</li>
+ <li>Improved static type checking by inferring the return type of methods
+ such as +alloc and -init.</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ Some new Objective-C features require either the Mac OS X 10.7 / iOS 5
+ Objective-C runtime, or version 1.6 or later of the GNUstep Objective-C
+ runtime version.</li>
<li>Implemented a number of optimizations in <tt>libclang</tt>, the Clang C
interface, to improve the performance of code completion and the mapping
from source locations to abstract syntax tree nodes.</li>
</ul>
+For more details about the changes to Clang since the 2.9 release, see the
+<a href="http://clang.llvm.org/docs/ReleaseNotes.html">Clang release notes</a>
+</p>
+
-
<p>If Clang rejects your code but another compiler accepts it, please take a
look at the <a href="http://clang.llvm.org/compatibility.html">language
compatibility</a> guide to make sure this is not intentional or a known
@@ -145,19 +156,31 @@ Release Notes</a>.</h1>
<div>
<p><a href="http://dragonegg.llvm.org/">DragonEgg</a> is a
<a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/plugins">gcc plugin</a> that replaces GCC's
- optimizers and code generators with LLVM's. Currently it requires a patched
- version of gcc-4.5. The plugin can target the x86-32 and x86-64 processor
- families and has been used successfully on the Darwin, FreeBSD and Linux
- platforms. The Ada, C, C++ and Fortran languages work well. The plugin is
- capable of compiling plenty of Obj-C, Obj-C++ and Java but it is not known
- whether the compiled code actually works or not!</p>
+ optimizers and code generators with LLVM's. It works with gcc-4.5 or gcc-4.6,
+ targets the x86-32 and x86-64 processor families, and has been successfully
+ used on the Darwin, FreeBSD, KFreeBSD, Linux and OpenBSD platforms. It fully
+ supports Ada, C, C++ and Fortran. It has partial support for Go, Java, Obj-C
+ and Obj-C++.</p>
<p>The 3.0 release has the following notable changes:</p>
-<ul>
-<!--
-<li></li>
--->
+ <ul>
+ <li>GCC version 4.6 is now fully supported.</li>
+
+ <li>Patching and building GCC is no longer required: the plugin should work
+ with your system GCC (version 4.5 or 4.6; on Debian/Ubuntu systems the
+ gcc-4.5-plugin-dev or gcc-4.6-plugin-dev package is also needed).</li>
+
+ <li>The <tt>-fplugin-arg-dragonegg-enable-gcc-optzns</tt> option, which runs
+ GCC's optimizers as well as LLVM's, now works much better. This is the
+ option to use if you want ultimate performance! It is still experimental
+ though: it may cause the plugin to crash. Setting the optimization level
+ to <tt>-O4</tt> when using this option will optimize even harder, though
+ this usually doesn't result in any improvement over <tt>-O3<tt>.</li>
+
+ <li>The type and constant conversion logic has been almost entirely rewritten,
+ fixing a multitude of obscure bugs.</li>
+
</ul>
</div>
@@ -178,7 +201,9 @@ Release Notes</a>.</h1>
implementations of this and other low-level routines (some are 3x faster than
the equivalent libgcc routines).</p>
-<p>In the LLVM 3.0 timeframe,</p>
+<p>In the LLVM 3.0 timeframe, the target specific ARM code has converted to
+ "unified" assembly syntax, and several new functions have been added to the
+ library.</p>
</div>
@@ -189,6 +214,11 @@ Release Notes</a>.</h1>
<div>
+<p>LLDB is a ground-up implementation of a command line debugger, as well as a
+ debugger API that can be used from other applications. LLDB makes use of the
+ Clang parser to provide high-fidelity expression parsing (particularly for
+ C++) and uses the LLVM JIT for target support.</p>
+
<p>LLDB has advanced by leaps and bounds in the 3.0 timeframe. It is
dramatically more stable and useful, and includes both a
new <a href="http://lldb.llvm.org/tutorial.html">tutorial</a> and
@@ -208,6 +238,44 @@ Release Notes</a>.</h1>
licensed</a> under the MIT and UIUC license, allowing it to be used more
permissively.</p>
+<p>Libc++ has been ported to FreeBSD and imported into the base system. It is
+ planned to be the default STL implementation for FreeBSD 10.</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<!--=========================================================================-->
+<h3>
+<a name="vmkit">VMKit</a>
+</h3>
+
+<div>
+
+ <p>The <a href="http://vmkit.llvm.org/">VMKit project</a> is an
+ implementation of a Java Virtual Machine (Java VM or JVM) that uses LLVM for
+ static and just-in-time compilation.
+
+ <p>In the LLVM 3.0 time-frame, VMKit has had significant improvements on both
+ runtime and startup performance:</p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li>Precompilation: by compiling ahead of time a small subset of Java's core
+ library, the startup performance have been highly optimized to the point that
+ running a 'Hello World' program takes less than 30 milliseconds.</li>
+
+ <li>Customization: by customizing virtual methods for individual classes,
+ the VM can statically determine the target of a virtual call, and decide to
+ inline it.</li>
+
+ <li>Inlining: the VM does more inlining than it did before, by allowing more
+ bytecode instructions to be inlined, and thanks to customization. It also
+ inlines GC barriers, and object allocations.</li>
+
+ <li>New exception model: the generated code for a method that does not do
+ any try/catch is not penalized anymore by the eventuality of calling a
+ method that throws an exception. Instead, the method that throws the
+ exception jumps directly to the method that could catch it.</li>
+ </ul>
+
</div>
@@ -227,23 +295,7 @@ Release Notes</a>.</h1>
</div>
-<!--=========================================================================-->
-<h3>
-<a name="vmkit">VMKit</a>
-</h3>
-
-<div>
-
-<p>The <a href="http://vmkit.llvm.org/">VMKit project</a> is an implementation
- of a Java Virtual Machine (Java VM or JVM) that uses LLVM for static and
- just-in-time compilation. As of LLVM 3.0, VMKit now supports generational
- garbage collectors. The garbage collectors are provided by the MMTk
- framework, and VMKit can be configured to use one of the numerous implemented
- collectors of MMTk.</p>
-</div>
-
-
<!--=========================================================================-->
<!--
<h3>
@@ -278,7 +330,7 @@ be used to verify some algorithms.
<!--=========================================================================-->
<h3>AddressSanitizer</h3>
-
+
<div>
<p><a href="http://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/">AddressSanitizer</a>
@@ -291,7 +343,7 @@ be used to verify some algorithms.
<!--=========================================================================-->
<h3>ClamAV</h3>
-
+
<div>
<p><a href="http://www.clamav.net">Clam AntiVirus</a> is an open source (GPL)
@@ -300,15 +352,26 @@ be used to verify some algorithms.
<p>Since version 0.96 it
has <a href="http://vrt-sourcefire.blogspot.com/2010/09/introduction-to-clamavs-low-level.html">bytecode
- signatures</a> that allow writing detections for complex malware.</p>
-
-<p>It uses LLVM's JIT to speed up the execution of bytecode on X86, X86-64,
+ signatures</a> that allow writing detections for complex malware.
+ It uses LLVM's JIT to speed up the execution of bytecode on X86, X86-64,
PPC32/64, falling back to its own interpreter otherwise. The git version was
updated to work with LLVM 3.0.</p>
</div>
<!--=========================================================================-->
+<h3>clang_complete for VIM</h3>
+
+<div>
+
+<p><a href="https://github.com/Rip-Rip/clang_complete">clang_complete</a> is a
+ VIM plugin, that provides accurate C/C++ autocompletion using the clang front
+ end. The development version of clang complete, can directly use libclang
+ which can maintain a cache to speed up auto completion.</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<!--=========================================================================-->
<h3>clReflect</h3>
<div>
@@ -328,8 +391,8 @@ be used to verify some algorithms.
<div>
<p><a href="http://cern.ch/cling">Cling</a> is an interactive compiler interface
- (aka C++ interpreter). It uses LLVM's JIT and clang; it currently supports
- C++ and C. It has a prompt interface, runs source files, calls into shared
+ (aka C++ interpreter). It supports C++ and C, and uses LLVM's JIT and the
+ Clang parser. It has a prompt interface, runs source files, calls into shared
libraries, prints the value of expressions, even does runtime lookup of
identifiers (dynamic scopes). And it just behaves like one would expect from
an interpreter.</p>
@@ -337,21 +400,52 @@ be used to verify some algorithms.
</div>
<!--=========================================================================-->
-<!-- FIXME: Comment out
<h3>Crack Programming Language</h3>
<div>
-<p>
-<a href="http://code.google.com/p/crack-language/">Crack</a> aims to provide the
-ease of development of a scripting language with the performance of a compiled
-language. The language derives concepts from C++, Java and Python, incorporating
-object-oriented programming, operator overloading and strong typing.</p>
+
+<p><a href="http://code.google.com/p/crack-language/">Crack</a> aims to provide
+ the ease of development of a scripting language with the performance of a
+ compiled language. The language derives concepts from C++, Java and Python,
+ incorporating object-oriented programming, operator overloading and strong
+ typing.</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<!--=========================================================================-->
+<h3>Eero</h3>
+
+<div>
+
+<p><a href="http://eerolanguage.org/">Eero</a> is a fully
+ header-and-binary-compatible dialect of Objective-C 2.0, implemented with a
+ patched version of the Clang/LLVM compiler. It features a streamlined syntax,
+ Python-like indentation, and new operators, for improved readability and
+ reduced code clutter. It also has new features such as limited forms of
+ operator overloading and namespaces, and strict (type-and-operator-safe)
+ enumerations. It is inspired by languages such as Smalltalk, Python, and
+ Ruby.</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<!--=========================================================================-->
+<h3>FAUST Real-Time Audio Signal Processing Language</h3>
+
+<div>
+
+<p><a href="http://faust.grame.fr/">FAUST</a> is a compiled language for
+ real-time audio signal processing. The name FAUST stands for Functional
+ AUdio STream. Its programming model combines two approaches: functional
+ programming and block diagram composition. In addition with the C, C++, Java
+ output formats, the Faust compiler can now generate LLVM bitcode, and works
+ with LLVM 2.7-3.0.
+ </p>
+
</div>
--->
-
+
<!--=========================================================================-->
<h3>Glasgow Haskell Compiler (GHC)</h3>
-
+
<div>
<p>GHC is an open source, state-of-the-art programming suite for Haskell, a
@@ -403,6 +497,38 @@ object-oriented programming, operator overloading and strong typing.</p>
</div>
<!--=========================================================================-->
+<h3>ispc: The Intel SPMD Program Compiler</h3>
+
+<div>
+
+<p><a href="http://ispc.github.com">ispc</a> is a compiler for "single program,
+ multiple data" (SPMD) programs. It compiles a C-based SPMD programming
+ language to run on the SIMD units of CPUs; it often delivers 5-6x speedups on
+ a single core of a CPU with an 8-wide SIMD unit compared to serial code,
+ while still providing a clean and easy-to-understand programming model. For
+ an introduction to the language and its performance,
+ see <a href="http://ispc.github.com/example.html">the walkthrough</a> of a short
+ example program. ispc is licensed under the BSD license.</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<!--=========================================================================-->
+<h3>The Julia Programming Language</h3>
+
+<div>
+
+<p><a href="http://github.com/JuliaLang/julia">Julia</a> is a high-level,
+ high-performance dynamic language for technical
+ computing. It provides a sophisticated compiler, distributed parallel
+ execution, numerical accuracy, and an extensive mathematical function
+ library. The compiler uses type inference to generate fast code
+ without any type declarations, and uses LLVM's optimization passes and
+ JIT compiler. The language is designed around multiple dispatch,
+ giving programs a large degree of flexibility. It is ready for use on many
+ kinds of problems.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!--=========================================================================-->
<h3>LanguageKit and Pragmatic Smalltalk</h3>
<div>
@@ -413,7 +539,7 @@ object-oriented programming, operator overloading and strong typing.</p>
its own interpreter. Pragmatic Smalltalk is a dialect of Smalltalk, built on
top of LanguageKit, that interfaces directly with Objective-C, sharing the
same object representation and message sending behaviour. These projects are
- developed as part of the &Eacute;toi&eacute; desktop environment.</p>
+ developed as part of the &Eacute;toil&eacute; desktop environment.</p>
</div>
@@ -439,8 +565,24 @@ object-oriented programming, operator overloading and strong typing.</p>
binary compatible with Microsoft.NET. Has an optional, dynamically-loaded
LLVM code generation backend in Mini, the JIT compiler.</p>
-<p>Note that we use a Git mirror of LLVM with some patches. See:
- https://github.com/mono/llvm</p>
+<p>Note that we use a Git mirror of LLVM <a
+ href="https://github.com/mono/llvm">with some patches</a>.</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<!--=========================================================================-->
+<h3>Polly</h3>
+
+<div>
+
+<p><a href="http://polly.grosser.es">Polly</a> is an advanced data-locality
+ optimizer and automatic parallelizer. It uses an advanced, mathematical
+ model to calculate detailed data dependency information which it uses to
+ optimize the loop structure of a program. Polly can speed up sequential code
+ by improving memory locality and consequently the cache use. Furthermore,
+ Polly is able to expose different kind of parallelism which it exploits by
+ introducing (basic) OpenMP and SIMD code. A mid-term goal of Polly is to
+ automatically create optimized GPU code.</p>
</div>
@@ -459,7 +601,7 @@ object-oriented programming, operator overloading and strong typing.</p>
<!--=========================================================================-->
<h3>Pure</h3>
-
+
<div>
<p><a href="http://pure-lang.googlecode.com/">Pure</a> is an
algebraic/functional programming language based on term rewriting. Programs
@@ -472,7 +614,7 @@ object-oriented programming, operator overloading and strong typing.</p>
languages (including the ability to load LLVM bitcode modules, and inline C,
C++, Fortran and Faust code in Pure programs if the corresponding LLVM-enabled
compilers are installed).</p>
-
+
<p>Pure version 0.48 has been tested and is known to work with LLVM 3.0
(and continues to work with older LLVM releases &gt;= 2.5).</p>
@@ -533,7 +675,7 @@ object-oriented programming, operator overloading and strong typing.</p>
co-design flow from C/C++ programs down to synthesizable VHDL and parallel
program binaries. Processor customization points include the register files,
function units, supported operations, and the interconnection network.</p>
-
+
<p>TCE uses Clang and LLVM for C/C++ language support, target independent
optimizations and also for parts of code generation. It generates new
LLVM-based code generators "on the fly" for the designed TTA processors and
@@ -541,7 +683,7 @@ object-oriented programming, operator overloading and strong typing.</p>
per-target recompilation of larger parts of the compiler chain.</p>
</div>
-
+
<!--=========================================================================-->
<h3>Tart Programming Language</h3>
@@ -577,107 +719,6 @@ object-oriented programming, operator overloading and strong typing.</p>
</div>
-<!--=========================================================================-->
-<h3>The ZooLib C++ Cross-Platform Application Framework</h3>
-
-<div>
-
-<p><a href="http://www.zoolib.org/">ZooLib</a> is Open Source under the MIT
- License. It provides GUI, filesystem access, TCP networking, thread-safe
- memory management, threading and locking for Mac OS X, Classic Mac OS,
- Microsoft Windows, POSIX operating systems with X11, BeOS, Haiku, Apple's iOS
- and Research in Motion's BlackBerry.</p>
-
-<p>My current work is to use CLang's static analyzer to improve ZooLib's code
- quality. I also plan to set up LLVM compiles of the demo programs and test
- programs using CLang and LLVM on all the platforms that CLang, LLVM and
- ZooLib all support.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<!--=========================================================================-->
-<!--
-<h3>PinaVM</h3>
-
-<div>
-<p><a href="http://gitorious.org/pinavm/pages/Home">PinaVM</a> is an open
-source, <a href="http://www.systemc.org/">SystemC</a> front-end. Unlike many
-other front-ends, PinaVM actually executes the elaboration of the
-program analyzed using LLVM's JIT infrastructure. It later enriches the
-bitcode with SystemC-specific information.</p>
-</div>
--->
-
-
-<!--=========================================================================-->
-<!--
-<h3 id="icedtea">IcedTea Java Virtual Machine Implementation</h3>
-
-<div>
-<p>
-<a href="http://icedtea.classpath.org/wiki/Main_Page">IcedTea</a> provides a
-harness to build OpenJDK using only free software build tools and to provide
-replacements for the not-yet free parts of OpenJDK. One of the extensions that
-IcedTea provides is a new JIT compiler named <a
-href="http://icedtea.classpath.org/wiki/ZeroSharkFaq">Shark</a> which uses LLVM
-to provide native code generation without introducing processor-dependent
-code.
-</p>
-
-<p> OpenJDK 7 b112, IcedTea6 1.9 and IcedTea7 1.13 and later have been tested
-and are known to work with LLVM 3.0 (and continue to work with older LLVM
-releases &gt;= 2.6 as well).</p>
-</div>
--->
-
-<!--=========================================================================-->
-<!--
-<h3>Polly - Polyhedral optimizations for LLVM</h3>
-
-<div>
-<p>Polly is a project that aims to provide advanced memory access optimizations
-to better take advantage of SIMD units, cache hierarchies, multiple cores or
-even vector accelerators for LLVM. Built around an abstract mathematical
-description based on Z-polyhedra, it provides the infrastructure to develop
-advanced optimizations in LLVM and to connect complex external optimizers. In
-its first year of existence Polly already provides an exact value-based
-dependency analysis as well as basic SIMD and OpenMP code generation support.
-Furthermore, Polly can use PoCC(Pluto) an advanced optimizer for data-locality
-and parallelism.</p>
-</div>
--->
-
-<!--=========================================================================-->
-<!--
-<h3>Rubinius</h3>
-
-<div>
- <p><a href="http://github.com/evanphx/rubinius">Rubinius</a> is an environment
- for running Ruby code which strives to write as much of the implementation in
- Ruby as possible. Combined with a bytecode interpreting VM, it uses LLVM to
- optimize and compile ruby code down to machine code. Techniques such as type
- feedback, method inlining, and deoptimization are all used to remove dynamism
- from ruby execution and increase performance.</p>
-</div>
--->
-
-<!--=========================================================================-->
-<!--
-<h3>
-<a name="FAUST">FAUST Real-Time Audio Signal Processing Language</a>
-</h3>
-
-<div>
-<p>
-<a href="http://faust.grame.fr">FAUST</a> is a compiled language for real-time
-audio signal processing. The name FAUST stands for Functional AUdio STream. Its
-programming model combines two approaches: functional programming and block
-diagram composition. In addition with the C, C++, JAVA output formats, the
-Faust compiler can now generate LLVM bitcode, and works with LLVM 2.7-3.0.</p>
-
-</div>
--->
-
</div>
<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
@@ -699,18 +740,71 @@ Faust compiler can now generate LLVM bitcode, and works with LLVM 2.7-3.0.</p>
<div>
-<p>LLVM 3.0 includes several major new capabilities:</p>
+ <!-- Features that need text if they're finished for 3.1:
+ ARM EHABI
+ combiner-aa?
+ strong phi elim
+ loop dependence analysis
+ CorrelatedValuePropagation
+ lib/Transforms/IPO/MergeFunctions.cpp => consider for 3.1.
+ Integrated assembler on by default for arm/thumb?
-<ul>
+ -->
-<!--
-<li></li>
--->
-
+ <!-- Near dead:
+ Analysis/RegionInfo.h + Dom Frontiers
+ SparseBitVector: used in LiveVar.
+ llvm/lib/Archive - replace with lib object?
+ -->
+
+<p>LLVM 3.0 includes several major changes and big features:</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>llvm-gcc is no longer supported, and not included in the release. We
+ recommend switching to <a
+ href="http://clang.llvm.org/">Clang</a> or <a
+ href="http://dragonegg.llvm.org/">DragonEgg</a>.</li>
+
+<li>The linear scan register allocator has been replaced with a new "greedy"
+ register allocator, enabling live range splitting and many other
+ optimizations that lead to better code quality. Please see its <a
+ href="http://blog.llvm.org/2011/09/greedy-register-allocation-in-llvm-30.html">blog post</a> or its talk at the <a
+ href="http://llvm.org/devmtg/2011-11/">Developer Meeting</a>
+ for more information.</li>
+<li>LLVM IR now includes full support for <a href="Atomics.html">atomics
+ memory operations</a> intended to support the C++'11 and C'1x memory models.
+ This includes <a href="LangRef.html#memoryops">atomic load and store,
+ compare and exchange, and read/modify/write instructions</a> as well as a
+ full set of <a href="LangRef.html#ordering">memory ordering constraints</a>.
+ Please see the <a href="Atomics.html">Atomics Guide</a> for more
+ information.
+</li>
+<li>The LLVM IR exception handling representation has been redesigned and
+ reimplemented, making it more elegant, fixing a huge number of bugs, and
+ enabling inlining and other optimizations. Please see its <a href=
+ "http://blog.llvm.org/2011/11/llvm-30-exception-handling-redesign.html">blog
+ post</a> and the <a href="ExceptionHandling.html">Exception Handling
+ documentation</a> for more information.</li>
+<li>The LLVM IR Type system has been redesigned and reimplemented, making it
+ faster and solving some long-standing problems.
+ Please see its <a
+ href="http://blog.llvm.org/2011/11/llvm-30-type-system-rewrite.html">blog
+ post</a> for more information.</li>
+
+<li>The MIPS backend has made major leaps in this release, going from an
+ experimental target to being virtually production quality and supporting a
+ wide variety of MIPS subtargets. See the <a href="#MIPS">MIPS section</a>
+ below for more information.</li>
+
+<li>The optimizer and code generator now supports gprof and gcov-style coverage
+ and profiling information, and includes a new llvm-cov tool (but also works
+ with gcov). Clang exposes coverage and profiling through GCC-compatible
+ command line options.</li>
</ul>
-
+
</div>
+
<!--=========================================================================-->
<h3>
<a name="coreimprovements">LLVM IR and Core Improvements</a>
@@ -721,117 +815,27 @@ Faust compiler can now generate LLVM bitcode, and works with LLVM 2.7-3.0.</p>
<p>LLVM IR has several new features for better support of new targets and that
expose new optimization opportunities:</p>
-<p>One of the biggest changes is that 3.0 has a new exception handling
- system. The old system used LLVM intrinsics to convey the exception handling
- information to the code generator. It worked in most cases, but not
- all. Inlining was especially difficult to get right. Also, the intrinsics
- could be moved away from the <code>invoke</code> instruction, making it hard
- to recover that information.</p>
-
-<p>The new EH system makes exception handling a first-class member of the IR. It
- adds two new instructions:</p>
-
-<ul>
- <li><a href="LangRef.html#i_landingpad"><code>landingpad</code></a> &mdash;
- this instruction defines a landing pad basic block. It contains all of the
- information that's needed by the code generator. It's also required to be
- the first non-PHI instruction in the landing pad. In addition, a landing
- pad may be jumped to only by the unwind edge of an <code>invoke</code>
- instruction.</li>
-
- <li><a href="LangRef.html#i_resume"><code>resume</code></a> &mdash; this
- instruction causes the current exception to resume traveling up the
- stack. It replaces the <code>@llvm.eh.resume</code> intrinsic.</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>Converting from the old EH API to the new EH API is rather simple, because a
- lot of complexity has been removed. The two intrinsics,
- <code>@llvm.eh.exception</code> and <code>@llvm.eh.selector</code> have been
- superceded by the <code>landingpad</code> instruction. Instead of generating
- a call to <code>@llvm.eh.exception</code> and <code>@llvm.eh.selector</code>:
-
-<div class="doc_code">
-<pre>
-Function *ExcIntr = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(TheModule,
- Intrinsic::eh_exception);
-Function *SlctrIntr = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(TheModule,
- Intrinsic::eh_selector);
-
-// The exception pointer.
-Value *ExnPtr = Builder.CreateCall(ExcIntr, "exc_ptr");
-
-std::vector&lt;Value*&gt; Args;
-Args.push_back(ExnPtr);
-Args.push_back(Builder.CreateBitCast(Personality,
- Type::getInt8PtrTy(Context)));
-
-<i>// Add selector clauses to Args.</i>
-
-// The selector call.
-Builder.CreateCall(SlctrIntr, Args, "exc_sel");
-</pre>
-</div>
-
-<p>You should instead generate a <code>landingpad</code> instruction, that
- returns an exception object and selector value:</p>
-
-<div class="doc_code">
-<pre>
-LandingPadInst *LPadInst =
- Builder.CreateLandingPad(StructType::get(Int8PtrTy, Int32Ty, NULL),
- Personality, 0);
-
-Value *LPadExn = Builder.CreateExtractValue(LPadInst, 0);
-Builder.CreateStore(LPadExn, getExceptionSlot());
-
-Value *LPadSel = Builder.CreateExtractValue(LPadInst, 1);
-Builder.CreateStore(LPadSel, getEHSelectorSlot());
-</pre>
-</div>
-
-<p>It's now trivial to add the individual clauses to the <code>landingpad</code>
- instruction.</p>
-
-<div class="doc_code">
-<pre>
-<i><b>// Adding a catch clause</b></i>
-Constant *TypeInfo = getTypeInfo();
-LPadInst-&gt;addClause(TypeInfo);
-
-<i><b>// Adding a C++ catch-all</b></i>
-LPadInst-&gt;addClause(Constant::getNullValue(Builder.getInt8PtrTy()));
-
-<i><b>// Adding a cleanup</b></i>
-LPadInst-&gt;setCleanup(true);
-
-<i><b>// Adding a filter clause</b></i>
-std::vector&lt;Constant*&gt; TypeInfos;
-Constant *TypeInfo = getFilterTypeInfo();
-TypeInfos.push_back(Builder.CreateBitCast(TypeInfo, Builder.getInt8PtrTy()));
-
-ArrayType *FilterTy = ArrayType::get(Int8PtrTy, TypeInfos.size());
-LPadInst-&gt;addClause(ConstantArray::get(FilterTy, TypeInfos));
-</pre>
-</div>
-
-<p>Converting from using the <code>@llvm.eh.resume</code> intrinsic to
- the <code>resume</code> instruction is trivial. It takes the exception
- pointer and exception selector values returned by
- the <code>landingpad</code> instruction:</p>
-
-<div class="doc_code">
-<pre>
-Type *UnwindDataTy = StructType::get(Builder.getInt8PtrTy(),
- Builder.getInt32Ty(), NULL);
-Value *UnwindData = UndefValue::get(UnwindDataTy);
-Value *ExcPtr = Builder.CreateLoad(getExceptionObjSlot());
-Value *ExcSel = Builder.CreateLoad(getExceptionSelSlot());
-UnwindData = Builder.CreateInsertValue(UnwindData, ExcPtr, 0, "exc_ptr");
-UnwindData = Builder.CreateInsertValue(UnwindData, ExcSel, 1, "exc_sel");
-Builder.CreateResume(UnwindData);
-</pre>
-</div>
-
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="Atomics.html">Atomic memory accesses and memory ordering</a> are
+ now directly expressible in the IR.</li>
+ <li>A new <a href="LangRef.html#int_fma">llvm.fma intrinsic</a> directly
+ represents floating point multiply accumulate operations without an
+ intermediate rounding stage.</li>
+ <li>A new llvm.expect intrinsic allows a frontend to express expected control
+ flow (and the __builtin_expect builtin from GNU C).</li>
+ <li>The <a href="LangRef.html#int_prefetch">llvm.prefetch intrinsic</a> now
+ takes a 4th argument that specifies whether the prefetch happens from the
+ icache or dcache.</li>
+ <li>The new <a href="LangRef.html#uwtable">uwtable function attribute</a>
+ allows a frontend to control emission of unwind tables.</li>
+ <li>The new <a href="LangRef.html#fnattrs">nonlazybind function
+ attribute</a> allow optimization of Global Offset Table (GOT) accesses.</li>
+ <li>The new <a href="LangRef.html#returns_twice">returns_twice attribute</a>
+ allows better modeling of functions like setjmp.</li>
+ <li>The <a href="LangRef.html#datalayout">target datalayout</a> string can now
+ encode the natural alignment of the target's stack for better optimization.
+ </li>
+ </ul>
</div>
<!--=========================================================================-->
@@ -841,16 +845,40 @@ Builder.CreateResume(UnwindData);
<div>
-<p>In addition to a large array of minor performance tweaks and bug fixes, this
+<p>In addition to many minor performance tweaks and bug fixes, this
release includes a few major enhancements and additions to the
optimizers:</p>
<ul>
-<!--
-<li></li>
--->
-</li>
-
+<li>The pass manager now has an extension API that allows front-ends and plugins
+ to insert their own optimizations in the well-known places in the standard
+ pass optimization pipeline.</li>
+
+<li>Information about <a href="BranchWeightMetadata.html">branch probability</a>
+ and basic block frequency is now available within LLVM, based on a
+ combination of static branch prediction heuristics and
+ <code>__builtin_expect</code> calls. That information is currently used for
+ register spill placement and if-conversion, with additional optimizations
+ planned for future releases. The same framework is intended for eventual
+ use with profile-guided optimization.</li>
+
+<li>The "-indvars" induction variable simplification pass only modifies
+ induction variables when profitable. Sign and zero extension
+ elimination, linear function test replacement, loop unrolling, and
+ other simplifications that require induction variable analysis have
+ been generalized so they no longer require loops to be rewritten into
+ canonical form prior to optimization. This new design
+ preserves more IR level information, avoids undoing earlier loop
+ optimizations (particularly hand-optimized loops), and no longer
+ requires the code generator to reconstruct loops into an optimal form -
+ an intractable problem.</li>
+
+<li>LLVM now includes a pass to optimize retain/release calls for the
+ <a href="http://clang.llvm.org/docs/AutomaticReferenceCounting.html">Automatic
+ Reference Counting</a&