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2014-07-30Josh has movedJosh Triplett
My IBM email addresses haven't worked for years; also map some old-but-functional forwarding addresses to my canonical address. Update my GPG key fingerprint; I moved to 4096R a long time ago. Update description. Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-23rcu: Reduce overhead of cond_resched() checks for RCUPaul E. McKenney
Commit ac1bea85781e (Make cond_resched() report RCU quiescent states) fixed a problem where a CPU looping in the kernel with but one runnable task would give RCU CPU stall warnings, even if the in-kernel loop contained cond_resched() calls. Unfortunately, in so doing, it introduced performance regressions in Anton Blanchard's will-it-scale "open1" test. The problem appears to be not so much the increased cond_resched() path length as an increase in the rate at which grace periods complete, which increased per-update grace-period overhead. This commit takes a different approach to fixing this bug, mainly by moving the RCU-visible quiescent state from cond_resched() to rcu_note_context_switch(), and by further reducing the check to a simple non-zero test of a single per-CPU variable. However, this approach requires that the force-quiescent-state processing send resched IPIs to the offending CPUs. These will be sent only once the grace period has reached an age specified by the boot/sysfs parameter rcutree.jiffies_till_sched_qs, or once the grace period reaches an age halfway to the point at which RCU CPU stall warnings will be emitted, whichever comes first. Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@gentwo.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> [ paulmck: Made rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle() as suggested by the ktest build robot. Also fixed smp_mb() comment as noted by Oleg Nesterov. ] Merge with e552592e (Reduce overhead of cond_resched() checks for RCU) Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-06-23rcu: Export debug_init_rcu_head() and and debug_init_rcu_head()Paul E. McKenney
Currently, call_rcu() relies on implicit allocation and initialization for the debug-objects handling of RCU callbacks. If you hammer the kernel hard enough with Sasha's modified version of trinity, you can end up with the sl*b allocators recursing into themselves via this implicit call_rcu() allocation. This commit therefore exports the debug_init_rcu_head() and debug_rcu_head_free() functions, which permits the allocators to allocated and pre-initialize the debug-objects information, so that there no longer any need for call_rcu() to do that initialization, which in turn prevents the recursion into the memory allocators. Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Looks-good-to: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
2014-06-03Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into next Pull core locking updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - reduced/streamlined smp_mb__*() interface that allows more usecases and makes the existing ones less buggy, especially in rarer architectures - add rwsem implementation comments - bump up lockdep limits" * 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits) rwsem: Add comments to explain the meaning of the rwsem's count field lockdep: Increase static allocations arch: Mass conversion of smp_mb__*() arch,doc: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,xtensa: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,x86: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,tile: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,sparc: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,sh: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,score: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,s390: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,powerpc: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,parisc: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,openrisc: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,mn10300: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,mips: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,metag: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,m68k: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,m32r: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,ia64: Convert smp_mb__*() ...
2014-05-19rcu: Provide API to suppress stall warnings while sysrc runsRik van Riel
Some sysrq handlers can run for a long time, because they dump a lot of data onto a serial console. Having RCU stall warnings pop up in the middle of them only makes the problem worse. This commit provides rcu_sysrq_start() and rcu_sysrq_end() APIs to temporarily suppress RCU CPU stall warnings while a sysrq request is handled. Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> [ paulmck: Fix TINY_RCU build error. ] Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-05-14rcu: Variable name changed in tree_plugin.h and used in tree.cUma Sharma
The variable and struct both having the name "rcu_state" confuses sparse in some situations, so this commit changes the variable to "rcu_state_p" in order to avoid this confusion. This also makes things easier for human readers. Signed-off-by: Uma Sharma <uma.sharma523@gmail.com> [ paulmck: Changed the declaration and several additional uses. ] Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-05-14Merge branches 'doc.2014.04.29a', 'fixes.2014.04.29a' and ↵Paul E. McKenney
'torture.2014.05.14a' into HEAD doc.2014.04.29a: Documentation updates. fixes.2014.04.29a: Miscellaneous fixes. torture.2014.05.14a: RCU/Lock torture tests.
2014-05-14torture: Check for multiple concurrent torture testsPaul E. McKenney
The torture tests are designed to run in isolation, but do not enforce this isolation. This commit therefore checks for concurrent torture tests, and refuses to start new tests while old tests are running. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-05-14rcutorture: Run rcu_torture_writer at normal priorityPaul E. McKenney
There are usually lots of readers and only one writer, so if there has to be a choice, we would want rcu_torture_writer to win. This commit therefore removes the set_user_nice() from rcu_torture_writer(). Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-05-14rcutorture: Add missing destroy_timer_on_stack()Thomas Gleixner
The rcu_torture_reader() function uses an on-stack timer_list structure which it initializes with setup_timer_on_stack(). However, it fails to use destroy_timer_on_stack() before exiting, which results in leaking a tracking object if DEBUG_OBJECTS is enabled. This commit therefore invokes destroy_timer_on_stack() to avoid this leakage. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-05-14rcutorture: Explicitly test synchronous grace-period primitivesPaul E. McKenney
The original rcu_torture_writer() avoided testing the synchronous grace-period primitives because they were simply wrappers around call_rcu() invocations. The testing of these synchronous primitives was delegated to the fake writers. However, there really is no excuse not to test them, especially in the case of SRCU, where the wrappering is somewhat more elaborate. This commit therefore makes the default rcutorture parameters cause rcu_torture_writer() to include synchronous grace-period primitives in its testing. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-05-14rcutorture: Add tests for get_state_synchronize_rcu()Paul E. McKenney
This commit adds rcutorture testing for get_state_synchronize_rcu() and cond_synchronize_rcu(). Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-05-14rcutorture: Check for rcu_torture_fqs creation errorsPaul E. McKenney
The return value from torture_create_kthread() is currently ignored when creating the rcu_torture_fqs kthread. This commit therefore captures the return value so that it can be tested for errors. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-05-14rcutorture: Make rcu_torture_reader() use cond_resched()Paul E. McKenney
The rcu_torture_reader() function currently uses schedule(). This commit therefore speeds things up a bit by substituting cond_resched(). This change makes rcu_torture_reader() more CPU-bound, so this commit also adjusts the number of readers (the "nreaders" module parameter, which feeds into the "nrealreaders" variable) to allow one CPU to be free of readers on SMP systems. The point of this is to increase the probability that readers will be watching while an updater makes a change. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-05-14sched,rcu: Make cond_resched() report RCU quiescent statesPaul E. McKenney
Given a CPU running a loop containing cond_resched(), with no other tasks runnable on that CPU, RCU will eventually report RCU CPU stall warnings due to lack of quiescent states. Fortunately, every call to cond_resched() is a perfectly good quiescent state. Unfortunately, invoking rcu_note_context_switch() is a bit heavyweight for cond_resched(), especially given the need to disable preemption, and, for RCU-preempt, interrupts as well. This commit therefore maintains a per-CPU counter that causes cond_resched(), cond_resched_lock(), and cond_resched_softirq() to call rcu_note_context_switch(), but only about once per 256 invocations. This ratio was chosen in keeping with the relative time constants of RCU grace periods. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-05-14rcutorture: Export RCU grace-period kthread wait state to rcutorturePaul E. McKenney
This commit allows rcutorture to print additional state for the RCU grace-period kthreads in cases where RCU seems reluctant to start a new grace period. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-05-14torture: Dump ftrace buffer when the RCU grace period stallsPaul E. McKenney
This commit adds a call to rcutorture_trace_dump() to dump the ftrace buffer when the RCU grace period stalls in order to help debug the stall. Note that this is different than the RCU CPU stall warning, as it is rcutorture detecting the stall rather than the underlying RCU implementation. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-05-14rcutorture: Print negatives for SRCU counter wraparoundPaul E. McKenney
The srcu_torture_stats() function prints SRCU's per-CPU c[] array with an unsigned format, which means that the number one less than zero is a very large number. This commit therefore prints this array with a signed format in order to improve readability of the rcutorture output. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-05-14rcutorture: Mark function as static in kernel/rcu/torture.cRashika Kheria
Mark functions as static in kernel/rcu/torture.c because they are not used outside this file. This eliminates the following warning in kernel/rcu/torture.c: kernel/rcu/torture.c:902:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘rcutorture_trace_dump’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] kernel/rcu/torture.c:1572:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘rcu_torture_barrier_cbf’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] Signed-off-by: Rashika Kheria <rashika.kheria@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-05-13rcutorture: Add forward-progress checking for writerPaul E. McKenney
The rcutorture output currently does not distinguish between stalls in the RCU implementation and stalls in the rcu_torture_writer() kthreads. This commit therefore adds some diagnostics to help distinguish between these two conditions, at least for the non-SRCU implementations. (SRCU does not provide evidence of update-side forward progress by design.) Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-04-29rcu: Replace __this_cpu_ptr() uses with raw_cpu_ptr()Christoph Lameter
__this_cpu_ptr is being phased out. One special case is increment_cpu_stall_ticks(). A per cpu variable is incremented so use raw_cpu_inc(). Cc: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-04-29rcu: Remove duplicate resched_cpu() declarationPranith Kumar
Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <pranith@gatech.edu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-04-29rcu: Make large and small sysidle systems use same state machinePaul E. McKenney
Currently, small systems move back into RCU_SYSIDLE_NOT from RCU_SYSIDLE_SHORT and large systems do not. This works because moving aggressively to RCU_SYSIDLE_NOT affects only performance, not correctness, and on small systems, the performance impact should be negligible. That said, this difference does make RCU a bit more complex, and RCU does not seem to be suffering from any lack of complexity. This commit therefore adjusts small-system operation to match that of large systems, so that the state never moves back to RCU_SYSIDLE_NOT from RCU_SYSIDLE_SHORT. Reported-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-04-29rcu: Bind RCU grace-period kthreads if NO_HZ_FULLPaul E. McKenney
Currently, RCU binds the grace-period kthreads to the timekeeping CPU only if CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_SYSIDLE=y. This means that these kthreads must be bound manually when CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_SYSIDLE=n and CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y: Otherwise, these kthreads will induce OS jitter on random CPUs. Given that we are trying to reduce the amount of manual tweaking required to make CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y work nicely, this commit makes this binding happen when CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y, even in cases where CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_SYSIDLE=n. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-04-29rcu: Merge rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state() with rcu_force_quiescent_state()Andreea-Cristina Bernat
This patch merges the function rcu_force_quiescent_state() with rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state(), using the rcu_state pointer. Firstly, the rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state() function is deleted from the file kernel/rcu/tree.c. Also, the rcu_force_quiescent_state() function that was calling force_quiescent_state with the argument rcu_preempt_state pointer was deleted as well. The new function that combines the old ones uses the rcu_state pointer and is located after rcu_batches_completed_bh() in kernel/rcu/tree.c. Signed-off-by: Andreea-Cristina Bernat <bernat.ada@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-04-29rcu: Consolidate kfree_call_rcu() to use rcu_state pointerAndreea-Cristina Bernat
kfree_call_rcu is defined two times. When defined under CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU, it uses rcu_preempt_state. Otherwise, it uses rcu_sched_state. This patch uses the rcu_state_pointer to combine the two definitions into one. The resulting function is placed after the closing of the preprocessor conditional CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU. Signed-off-by: Andreea-Cristina Bernat <bernat.ada@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-04-29rcu: Replace NR_CPUS with nr_cpu_idsHimangi Saraogi
This patch replaces NR_CPUS with nr_cpu_ids as NR_CPUS should consider cpumask_var_t. Signed-off-by: Himangi Saraogi <himangi774@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-04-29rcu: Add event tracing to dyntick_save_progress_counter().Andreea-Cristina Bernat
This patch adds event tracing to dyntick_save_progress_counter() in the case where it returns 1. I used the tracepoint string "dti" because this function returns 1 in case the CPU is in dynticks idle mode. Signed-off-by: Andreea-Cristina Bernat <bernat.ada@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-04-29rcu: Protect uses of ->jiffies_stall with ACCESS_ONCE()Himangi Saraogi
Some of the accesses to the rcu_state structure's ->jiffies_stall field are unprotected. This patch protects them with ACCESS_ONCE(). The following coccinelle script was used to acheive this: /* coccinelle script to protect uses of ->jiffies_stall with ACCESS_ONCE() */ @@ identifier a; @@ ( ACCESS_ONCE(a->jiffies_stall) | - a->jiffies_stall + ACCESS_ONCE(a->jiffies_stall) ) Signed-off-by: Himangi Saraogi <himangi774@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-04-29rcu: Make callers awaken grace-period kthreadPaul E. McKenney
The rcu_start_gp_advanced() function currently uses irq_work_queue() to defer wakeups of the RCU grace-period kthread. This deferring is necessary to avoid RCU-scheduler deadlocks involving the rcu_node structure's lock, meaning that RCU cannot call any of the scheduler's wake-up functions while holding one of these locks. Unfortunately, the second and subsequent calls to irq_work_queue() are ignored, and the first call will be ignored (aside from queuing the work item) if the scheduler-clock tick is turned off. This is OK for many uses, especially those where irq_work_queue() is called from an interrupt or softirq handler, because in those cases the scheduler-clock-tick state will be re-evaluated, which will turn the scheduler-clock tick back on. On the next tick, any deferred work will then be processed. However, this strategy does not always work for RCU, which can be invoked at process level from idle CPUs. In this case, the tick might never be turned back on, indefinitely defering a grace-period start request. Note that the RCU CPU stall detector cannot see this condition, because there is no RCU grace period in progress. Therefore, we can (and do!) see long tens-of-seconds stalls in grace-period handling. In theory, we could see a full grace-period hang, but rcutorture testing to date has seen only the tens-of-seconds stalls. Event tracing demonstrates that irq_work_queue() is being called repeatedly to no effect during these stalls: The "newreq" event appears repeatedly from a task that is not one of the grace-period kthreads. In theory, irq_work_queue() might be fixed to avoid this sort of issue, but RCU's requirements are unusual and it is quite straightforward to pass wake-up responsibility up through RCU's call chain, so that the wakeup happens when the offending locks are released. This commit therefore makes this change. The rcu_start_gp_advanced(), rcu_start_future_gp(), rcu_accelerate_cbs(), rcu_advance_cbs(), __note_gp_changes(), and rcu_start_gp() functions now return a boolean which indicates when a wake-up is needed. A new rcu_gp_kthread_wake() does the wakeup when it is necessary and safe to do so: No self-wakes, no wake-ups if the ->gp_flags field indicates there is no need (as in someone else did the wake-up before we got around to it), and no wake-ups before the grace-period kthread has been created. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-04-29rcu: Protect uses of jiffies_stall field with ACCESS_ONCE()Iulia Manda
Some of the uses of the rcu_state structure's ->jiffies_stall field do not use ACCESS_ONCE(), despite there being unprotected accesses. This commit therefore uses the ACCESS_ONCE() macro to protect this field. Signed-off-by: Iulia Manda <iulia.manda21@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-04-29rcu: Remove unused rcu_data structure fieldIulia Manda
The ->preemptible field in rcu_data is only initialized in the function rcu_init_percpu_data(), and never used. This commit therefore removes this field. Signed-off-by: Iulia Manda <iulia.manda21@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-04-29rcu: Update cpu_needs_another_gp() for futures from non-NOCB CPUsPaul E. McKenney
In the old days, the only source of requests for future grace periods was NOCB CPUs. This has changed: CPUs routinely post requests for future grace periods in order to promote power efficiency and reduce OS jitter with minimal impact on grace-period latency. This commit therefore updates cpu_needs_another_gp() to invoke rcu_future_needs_gp() instead of rcu_nocb_needs_gp(). The latter is no longer used, so is now removed. This commit also adds tracing for the irq_work_queue() wakeup case. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-04-29rcu: Print negatives for stall-warning counter wraparoundPaul E. McKenney
The print_other_cpu_stall() and print_cpu_stall() functions print grace-period numbers using an unsigned format, which means that the number one less than zero is a very large number. This commit therefore causes these numbers to be printed with a signed format in order to improve readability of the RCU CPU stall-warning output. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-04-29rcu: Fix incorrect notes for codeLiu Ping Fan
Signed-off-by: Liu Ping Fan <kernelfans@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-04-29rcu: Protect ->gp_flags accesses with ACCESS_ONCE()Paul E. McKenney
A number of ->gp_flags accesses don't have ACCESS_ONCE(), but all of the can race against other loads or stores. This commit therefore applies ACCESS_ONCE() to the unprotected ->gp_flags accesses. Reported-by: Alexey Roytman <alexey.roytman@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-04-18arch: Mass conversion of smp_mb__*()Peter Zijlstra
Mostly scripted conversion of the smp_mb__* barriers. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-55dhyhocezdw1dg7u19hmh1u@git.kernel.org Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-03-31Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler changes from Ingo Molnar: "Bigger changes: - sched/idle restructuring: they are WIP preparation for deeper integration between the scheduler and idle state selection, by Nicolas Pitre. - add NUMA scheduling pseudo-interleaving, by Rik van Riel. - optimize cgroup context switches, by Peter Zijlstra. - RT scheduling enhancements, by Thomas Gleixner. The rest is smaller changes, non-urgnt fixes and cleanups" * 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (68 commits) sched: Clean up the task_hot() function sched: Remove double calculation in fix_small_imbalance() sched: Fix broken setscheduler() sparc64, sched: Remove unused sparc64_multi_core sched: Remove unused mc_capable() and smt_capable() sched/numa: Move task_numa_free() to __put_task_struct() sched/fair: Fix endless loop in idle_balance() sched/core: Fix endless loop in pick_next_task() sched/fair: Push down check for high priority class task into idle_balance() sched/rt: Fix picking RT and DL tasks from empty queue trace: Replace hardcoding of 19 with MAX_NICE sched: Guarantee task priority in pick_next_task() sched/idle: Remove stale old file sched: Put rq's sched_avg under CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED cpuidle/arm64: Remove redundant cpuidle_idle_call() cpuidle/powernv: Remove redundant cpuidle_idle_call() sched, nohz: Exclude isolated cores from load balancing sched: Fix select_task_rq_fair() description comments workqueue: Replace hardcoding of -20 and 19 with MIN_NICE and MAX_NICE sys: Replace hardcoding of -20 and 19 with MIN_NICE and MAX_NICE ...
2014-03-20rcu: Provide grace-period piggybacking APIPaul E. McKenney
The following pattern is currently not well supported by RCU: 1. Make data element inaccessible to RCU readers. 2. Do work that probably lasts for more than one grace period. 3. Do something to make sure RCU readers in flight before #1 above have completed. Here are some things that could currently be done: a. Do a synchronize_rcu() unconditionally at either #1 or #3 above. This works, but imposes needless work and latency. b. Post an RCU callback at #1 above that does a wakeup, then wait for the wakeup at #3. This works well, but likely results in an extra unneeded grace period. Open-coding this is also a bit more semi-tricky code than would be good. This commit therefore adds get_state_synchronize_rcu() and cond_synchronize_rcu() APIs. Call get_state_synchronize_rcu() at #1 above and pass its return value to cond_synchronize_rcu() at #3 above. This results in a call to synchronize_rcu() if no grace period has elapsed between #1 and #3, but requires only a load, comparison, and memory barrier if a full grace period did elapse. Requested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2014-02-26Merge branch 'torture.2014.02.23a' into HEADPaul E. McKenney
torture.2014.02.23a: locktorture addition and rcutorture changes
2014-02-26Merge branches 'doc.2014.02.24a', 'fixes.2014.02.26a' and 'rt.2014.02.17b' ↵Paul E. McKenney
into HEAD doc.2014.02.24a: Documentation changes fixes.2014.02.26a: Miscellaneous fixes rt.2014.02.17b: Response-time-related changes
2014-02-26rcu: Ensure kernel/rcu/rcu.h can be sourced/used stand-alonePaul Gortmaker
The kbuild test bot uncovered an implicit dependence on the trace header being present before rcu.h in ia64 allmodconfig that looks like this: In file included from kernel/ksysfs.c:22:0: kernel/rcu/rcu.h: In function '__rcu_reclaim': kernel/rcu/rcu.h:107:3: error: implicit declaration of function 'trace_rcu_invoke_kfree_callback' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] kernel/rcu/rcu.h:112:3: error: implicit declaration of function 'trace_rcu_invoke_callback' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] cc1: some warnings being treated as errors Looking at other rcu.h users, we can find that they all were sourcing the trace header in advance of rcu.h itself, as seen in the context of this diff. There were also some inconsistencies as to whether it was or wasn't sourced based on the parent tracing Kconfig. Rather than "fix" it at each use site, and have inconsistent use based on whether "#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE" was used or not, lets just source the trace header just once, in the actual consumer of it, which is rcu.h itself. We include it unconditionally, as build testing shows us that is a hard requirement for some files. Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-02-26rcu: Fix sparse warning for rcu_expedited from kernel/ksysfs.cPaul Gortmaker
This commit fixes the follwoing warning: kernel/ksysfs.c:143:5: warning: symbol 'rcu_expedited' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> [ paulmck: Moved the declaration to include/linux/rcupdate.h to avoid including the RCU-internal rcu.h file outside of RCU. ] Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-02-23rcutorture: Add an rcu_busted to test the testPaul E. McKenney
This commit adds a deliberately buggy RCU implementation into rcutorture to allow easy checking that rcutorture correctly flags buggy RCU implementations. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-02-23rcutorture: Stop generic kthreads in torture_cleanup()Paul E. McKenney
The specific torture modules (like rcutorture) need to call torture_cleanup() in any case, so this commit makes torture_cleanup() deal with torture_shutdown_cleanup() and torture_stutter_cleanup() so that the specific modules don't have to deal with these details. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-02-23rcutorture: Abstract torture_stop_kthread()Paul E. McKenney
Stopping of kthreads is not RCU-specific, so this commit abstracts out torture_stop_kthread(), saving a few lines of code in the process. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-02-23rcutorture: Abstract torture_create_kthread()Paul E. McKenney
Creation of kthreads is not RCU-specific, so this commit abstracts out torture_create_kthread(), saving a few tens of lines of code in the process. This change requires modifying VERBOSE_TOROUT_ERRSTRING() to take a non-const string, so that _torture_create_kthread() can avoid an open-coded substitute. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-02-23rcutorture: Fix missing-return bug in rcu_torture_barrier_init()Paul E. McKenney
This commit adds a missing error return to the code path that creates the rcu_torture_barrier() kthread. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-02-23rcutorture: Fix rcutorture shutdown racesPaul E. McKenney
Not all of the rcutorture kthreads waited for kthread_should_stop() before returning from their top-level functions, and none of them used torture_shutdown_absorb() properly. These problems can result in segfaults and hangs at shutdown time, and some recent changes perturbed timing sufficiently to make them much more probable. This commit therefore creates a torture_kthread_stopping() function that does the proper kthread shutdown dance in one centralized location. Accommodate this grouping by making VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING() capable of taking a non-const string as its argument, which allows the new torture_kthread_stopping() to pass its "title" argument directly to the updated version of VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING(). Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-02-23rcutorture: Announce task creationPaul E. McKenney
A few "stealth-start rcutorture kthreads" have accumulated over the years, so this commit adds console-log announcements (but only if the torture tests are running verbose). Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>