91 files changed, 1561 insertions, 2180 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/files.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/files.txt
index ac2facc50d2..46dfc6b038c 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/files.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/files.txt
@@ -113,8 +113,8 @@ the fdtable structure -
 	if (fd >= 0) {
 		/* locate_fd() may have expanded fdtable, load the ptr */
 		fdt = files_fdtable(files);
-		FD_SET(fd, fdt->open_fds);
-		FD_CLR(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
+		__set_open_fd(fd, fdt);
+		__clear_close_on_exec(fd, fdt);
 		spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
 	.....
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/posix_types.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/posix_types.h
index db167413300..24779fc9599 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/posix_types.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/posix_types.h
@@ -8,116 +8,13 @@
  */
 
 typedef unsigned int	__kernel_ino_t;
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_mode_t;
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_nlink_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_off_t;
-typedef long long	__kernel_loff_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_pid_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_ipc_pid_t;
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_uid_t;
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_gid_t;
-typedef unsigned long	__kernel_size_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_ssize_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_ptrdiff_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_time_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_suseconds_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_clock_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_daddr_t;
-typedef char *		__kernel_caddr_t;
-typedef unsigned long	__kernel_sigset_t;	/* at least 32 bits */
-typedef unsigned short	__kernel_uid16_t;
-typedef unsigned short	__kernel_gid16_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_clockid_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_timer_t;
-
-typedef struct {
-	int	val[2];
-} __kernel_fsid_t;
-
-typedef __kernel_uid_t __kernel_old_uid_t;
-typedef __kernel_gid_t __kernel_old_gid_t;
-typedef __kernel_uid_t __kernel_uid32_t;
-typedef __kernel_gid_t __kernel_gid32_t;
-
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_old_dev_t;
-
-#ifdef __KERNEL__
-
-#ifndef __GNUC__
-
-#define	__FD_SET(d, set)	((set)->fds_bits[__FDELT(d)] |= __FDMASK(d))
-#define	__FD_CLR(d, set)	((set)->fds_bits[__FDELT(d)] &= ~__FDMASK(d))
-#define	__FD_ISSET(d, set)	(((set)->fds_bits[__FDELT(d)] & __FDMASK(d)) != 0)
-#define	__FD_ZERO(set)	\
-  ((void) memset ((void *) (set), 0, sizeof (__kernel_fd_set)))
-
-#else /* __GNUC__ */
-
-/* With GNU C, use inline functions instead so args are evaluated only once: */
+#define __kernel_ino_t __kernel_ino_t
 
-#undef __FD_SET
-static __inline__ void __FD_SET(unsigned long fd, __kernel_fd_set *fdsetp)
-{
-	unsigned long _tmp = fd / __NFDBITS;
-	unsigned long _rem = fd % __NFDBITS;
-	fdsetp->fds_bits[_tmp] |= (1UL<<_rem);
-}
-
-#undef __FD_CLR
-static __inline__ void __FD_CLR(unsigned long fd, __kernel_fd_set *fdsetp)
-{
-	unsigned long _tmp = fd / __NFDBITS;
-	unsigned long _rem = fd % __NFDBITS;
-	fdsetp->fds_bits[_tmp] &= ~(1UL<<_rem);
-}
-
-#undef __FD_ISSET
-static __inline__ int __FD_ISSET(unsigned long fd, const __kernel_fd_set *p)
-{ 
-	unsigned long _tmp = fd / __NFDBITS;
-	unsigned long _rem = fd % __NFDBITS;
-	return (p->fds_bits[_tmp] & (1UL<<_rem)) != 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * This will unroll the loop for the normal constant case (8 ints,
- * for a 256-bit fd_set)
- */
-#undef __FD_ZERO
-static __inline__ void __FD_ZERO(__kernel_fd_set *p)
-{
-	unsigned long *tmp = p->fds_bits;
-	int i;
-
-	if (__builtin_constant_p(__FDSET_LONGS)) {
-		switch (__FDSET_LONGS) {
-		      case 16:
-			tmp[ 0] = 0; tmp[ 1] = 0; tmp[ 2] = 0; tmp[ 3] = 0;
-			tmp[ 4] = 0; tmp[ 5] = 0; tmp[ 6] = 0; tmp[ 7] = 0;
-			tmp[ 8] = 0; tmp[ 9] = 0; tmp[10] = 0; tmp[11] = 0;
-			tmp[12] = 0; tmp[13] = 0; tmp[14] = 0; tmp[15] = 0;
-			return;
-
-		      case 8:
-			tmp[ 0] = 0; tmp[ 1] = 0; tmp[ 2] = 0; tmp[ 3] = 0;
-			tmp[ 4] = 0; tmp[ 5] = 0; tmp[ 6] = 0; tmp[ 7] = 0;
-			return;
-
-		      case 4:
-			tmp[ 0] = 0; tmp[ 1] = 0; tmp[ 2] = 0; tmp[ 3] = 0;
-			return;
-		}
-	}
-	i = __FDSET_LONGS;
-	while (i) {
-		i--;
-		*tmp = 0;
-		tmp++;
-	}
-}
+typedef unsigned int	__kernel_nlink_t;
+#define __kernel_nlink_t __kernel_nlink_t
 
-#endif /* __GNUC__ */
+typedef unsigned long	__kernel_sigset_t;	/* at least 32 bits */
 
-#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+#include <asm-generic/posix_types.h>
 
 #endif /* _ALPHA_POSIX_TYPES_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/posix_types.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/posix_types.h
index 2446d23bfdb..efdf99045d8 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/posix_types.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/posix_types.h
@@ -19,59 +19,22 @@
  * assume GCC is being used.
  */
 
-typedef unsigned long		__kernel_ino_t;
 typedef unsigned short		__kernel_mode_t;
+#define __kernel_mode_t __kernel_mode_t
+
 typedef unsigned short		__kernel_nlink_t;
-typedef long			__kernel_off_t;
-typedef int			__kernel_pid_t;
+#define __kernel_nlink_t __kernel_nlink_t
+
 typedef unsigned short		__kernel_ipc_pid_t;
+#define __kernel_ipc_pid_t __kernel_ipc_pid_t
+
 typedef unsigned short		__kernel_uid_t;
 typedef unsigned short		__kernel_gid_t;
-typedef unsigned int		__kernel_size_t;
-typedef int			__kernel_ssize_t;
-typedef int			__kernel_ptrdiff_t;
-typedef long			__kernel_time_t;
-typedef long			__kernel_suseconds_t;
-typedef long			__kernel_clock_t;
-typedef int			__kernel_timer_t;
-typedef int			__kernel_clockid_t;
-typedef int			__kernel_daddr_t;
-typedef char *			__kernel_caddr_t;
-typedef unsigned short		__kernel_uid16_t;
-typedef unsigned short		__kernel_gid16_t;
-typedef unsigned int		__kernel_uid32_t;
-typedef unsigned int		__kernel_gid32_t;
+#define __kernel_uid_t __kernel_uid_t
 
-typedef unsigned short		__kernel_old_uid_t;
-typedef unsigned short		__kernel_old_gid_t;
 typedef unsigned short		__kernel_old_dev_t;
+#define __kernel_old_dev_t __kernel_old_dev_t
 
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-typedef long long		__kernel_loff_t;
-#endif
-
-typedef struct {
-	int	val[2];
-} __kernel_fsid_t;
-
-#if defined(__KERNEL__)
-
-#undef	__FD_SET
-#define __FD_SET(fd, fdsetp) \
-		(((fd_set *)(fdsetp))->fds_bits[(fd) >> 5] |= (1<<((fd) & 31)))
-
-#undef	__FD_CLR
-#define __FD_CLR(fd, fdsetp) \
-		(((fd_set *)(fdsetp))->fds_bits[(fd) >> 5] &= ~(1<<((fd) & 31)))
-
-#undef	__FD_ISSET
-#define __FD_ISSET(fd, fdsetp) \
-		((((fd_set *)(fdsetp))->fds_bits[(fd) >> 5] & (1<<((fd) & 31))) != 0)
-
-#undef	__FD_ZERO
-#define __FD_ZERO(fdsetp) \
-		(memset (fdsetp, 0, sizeof (*(fd_set *)(fdsetp))))
-
-#endif
+#include <asm-generic/posix_types.h>
 
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/avr32/include/asm/posix_types.h b/arch/avr32/include/asm/posix_types.h
index fe0c0c01438..74667bfc88c 100644
--- a/arch/avr32/include/asm/posix_types.h
+++ b/arch/avr32/include/asm/posix_types.h
@@ -14,112 +14,27 @@
  * assume GCC is being used.
  */
 
-typedef unsigned long   __kernel_ino_t;
 typedef unsigned short  __kernel_mode_t;
+#define __kernel_mode_t __kernel_mode_t
+
 typedef unsigned short  __kernel_nlink_t;
-typedef long            __kernel_off_t;
-typedef int             __kernel_pid_t;
+#define __kernel_nlink_t __kernel_nlink_t
+
 typedef unsigned short  __kernel_ipc_pid_t;
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_uid_t;
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_gid_t;
+#define __kernel_ipc_pid_t __kernel_ipc_pid_t
+
 typedef unsigned long	__kernel_size_t;
 typedef long		__kernel_ssize_t;
 typedef int             __kernel_ptrdiff_t;
-typedef long            __kernel_time_t;
-typedef long            __kernel_suseconds_t;
-typedef long            __kernel_clock_t;
-typedef int             __kernel_timer_t;
-typedef int             __kernel_clockid_t;
-typedef int             __kernel_daddr_t;
-typedef char *          __kernel_caddr_t;
-typedef unsigned short  __kernel_uid16_t;
-typedef unsigned short  __kernel_gid16_t;
-typedef unsigned int    __kernel_uid32_t;
-typedef unsigned int    __kernel_gid32_t;
+#define __kernel_size_t __kernel_size_t
 
 typedef unsigned short  __kernel_old_uid_t;
 typedef unsigned short  __kernel_old_gid_t;
-typedef unsigned short  __kernel_old_dev_t;
-
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-typedef long long       __kernel_loff_t;
-#endif
-
-typedef struct {
-    int     val[2];
-} __kernel_fsid_t;
-
-#if defined(__KERNEL__)
-
-#undef  __FD_SET
-static __inline__ void __FD_SET(unsigned long __fd, __kernel_fd_set *__fdsetp)
-{
-    unsigned long __tmp = __fd / __NFDBITS;
-    unsigned long __rem = __fd % __NFDBITS;
-    __fdsetp->fds_bits[__tmp] |= (1UL<<__rem);
-}
-
-#undef  __FD_CLR
-static __inline__ void __FD_CLR(unsigned long __fd, __kernel_fd_set *__fdsetp)
-{
-    unsigned long __tmp = __fd / __NFDBITS;
-    unsigned long __rem = __fd % __NFDBITS;
-    __fdsetp->fds_bits[__tmp] &= ~(1UL<<__rem);
-}
+#define __kernel_old_uid_t __kernel_old_uid_t
 
+typedef unsigned short  __kernel_old_dev_t;
+#define __kernel_old_dev_t __kernel_old_dev_t
 
-#undef  __FD_ISSET
-static __inline__ int __FD_ISSET(unsigned long __fd, const __kernel_fd_set *__p)
-{
-    unsigned long __tmp = __fd / __NFDBITS;
-    unsigned long __rem = __fd % __NFDBITS;
-    return (__p->fds_bits[__tmp] & (1UL<<__rem)) != 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * This will unroll the loop for the normal constant case (8 ints,
- * for a 256-bit fd_set)
- */
-#undef  __FD_ZERO
-static __inline__ void __FD_ZERO(__kernel_fd_set *__p)
-{
-    unsigned long *__tmp = __p->fds_bits;
-    int __i;
-
-    if (__builtin_constant_p(__FDSET_LONGS)) {
-        switch (__FDSET_LONGS) {
-            case 16:
-                __tmp[ 0] = 0; __tmp[ 1] = 0;
-                __tmp[ 2] = 0; __tmp[ 3] = 0;
-                __tmp[ 4] = 0; __tmp[ 5] = 0;
-                __tmp[ 6] = 0; __tmp[ 7] = 0;
-                __tmp[ 8] = 0; __tmp[ 9] = 0;
-                __tmp[10] = 0; __tmp[11] = 0;
-                __tmp[12] = 0; __tmp[13] = 0;
-                __tmp[14] = 0; __tmp[15] = 0;
-                return;
-
-            case 8:
-                __tmp[ 0] = 0; __tmp[ 1] = 0;
-                __tmp[ 2] = 0; __tmp[ 3] = 0;
-                __tmp[ 4] = 0; __tmp[ 5] = 0;
-                __tmp[ 6] = 0; __tmp[ 7] = 0;
-                return;
-
-            case 4:
-                __tmp[ 0] = 0; __tmp[ 1] = 0;
-                __tmp[ 2] = 0; __tmp[ 3] = 0;
-                return;
-        }
-    }
-    __i = __FDSET_LONGS;
-    while (__i) {
-        __i--;
-        *__tmp = 0;
-        __tmp++;
-    }
-}
-
-#endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) */
+#include <asm-generic/posix_types.h>
 
 #endif /* __ASM_AVR32_POSIX_TYPES_H */
diff --git a/arch/cris/include/asm/posix_types.h b/arch/cris/include/asm/posix_types.h
index ce3fb25a460..72b3cd6eda0 100644
--- a/arch/cris/include/asm/posix_types.h
+++ b/arch/cris/include/asm/posix_types.h
@@ -12,55 +12,25 @@
  * assume GCC is being used.
  */
 
-typedef unsigned long	__kernel_ino_t;
 typedef unsigned short	__kernel_mode_t;
+#define __kernel_mode_t __kernel_mode_t
+
 typedef unsigned short	__kernel_nlink_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_off_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_pid_t;
+#define __kernel_nlink_t __kernel_nlink_t
+
 typedef unsigned short  __kernel_ipc_pid_t;
+#define __kernel_ipc_pid_t __kernel_ipc_pid_t
+
 typedef unsigned short	__kernel_uid_t;
 typedef unsigned short	__kernel_gid_t;
+#define __kernel_uid_t __kernel_uid_t
+
 typedef __SIZE_TYPE__	__kernel_size_t;
 typedef long		__kernel_ssize_t;
 typedef int		__kernel_ptrdiff_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_time_t;
-typedef long            __kernel_suseconds_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_clock_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_timer_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_clockid_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_daddr_t;
-typedef char *		__kernel_caddr_t;
-typedef unsigned short  __kernel_uid16_t;
-typedef unsigned short  __kernel_gid16_t;
-typedef unsigned int    __kernel_uid32_t;
-typedef unsigned int    __kernel_gid32_t;
+#define __kernel_size_t __kernel_size_t
 
-typedef unsigned short  __kernel_old_uid_t;
-typedef unsigned short  __kernel_old_gid_t;
 typedef unsigned short	__kernel_old_dev_t;
-
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-typedef long long	__kernel_loff_t;
-#endif
-
-typedef struct {
-	int	val[2];
-} __kernel_fsid_t;
-
-#ifdef __KERNEL__
-
-#undef	__FD_SET
-#define __FD_SET(fd,fdsetp) set_bit(fd, (void *)(fdsetp))
-
-#undef	__FD_CLR
-#define __FD_CLR(fd,fdsetp) clear_bit(fd, (void *)(fdsetp))
-
-#undef	__FD_ISSET
-#define __FD_ISSET(fd,fdsetp) test_bit(fd, (void *)(fdsetp))
-
-#undef	__FD_ZERO
-#define __FD_ZERO(fdsetp) memset((void *)(fdsetp), 0, __FDSET_LONGS << 2)
-
-#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+#define __kernel_old_dev_t __kernel_old_dev_t
 
 #endif /* __ARCH_CRIS_POSIX_TYPES_H */
diff --git a/arch/frv/include/asm/posix_types.h b/arch/frv/include/asm/posix_types.h
index a9f1f5be063..3f34cb45fbb 100644
--- a/arch/frv/include/asm/posix_types.h
+++ b/arch/frv/include/asm/posix_types.h
@@ -7,56 +7,23 @@
  * assume GCC is being used.
  */
 
-typedef unsigned long	__kernel_ino_t;
 typedef unsigned short	__kernel_mode_t;
+#define __kernel_mode_t __kernel_mode_t
+
 typedef unsigned short	__kernel_nlink_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_off_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_pid_t;
+#define __kernel_nlink_t __kernel_nlink_t
+
 typedef unsigned short	__kernel_ipc_pid_t;
+#define __kernel_ipc_pid_t __kernel_ipc_pid_t
+
 typedef unsigned short	__kernel_uid_t;
 typedef unsigned short	__kernel_gid_t;
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_size_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_ssize_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_ptrdiff_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_time_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_suseconds_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_clock_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_timer_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_clockid_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_daddr_t;
-typedef char *		__kernel_caddr_t;
-typedef unsigned short	__kernel_uid16_t;
-typedef unsigned short	__kernel_gid16_t;
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_uid32_t;
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_gid32_t;
-
-typedef unsigned short	__kernel_old_uid_t;
-typedef unsigned short	__kernel_old_gid_t;
-typedef unsigned short	__kernel_old_dev_t;
-
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-typedef long long	__kernel_loff_t;
-#endif
+#define __kernel_uid_t __kernel_uid_t
 
-typedef struct {
-	int	val[2];
-} __kernel_fsid_t;
-
-#if defined(__KERNEL__)
-
-#undef	__FD_SET
-#define	__FD_SET(d, set)	((set)->fds_bits[__FDELT(d)] |= __FDMASK(d))
-
-#undef	__FD_CLR
-#define	__FD_CLR(d, set)	((set)->fds_bits[__FDELT(d)] &= ~__FDMASK(d))
-
-#undef	__FD_ISSET
-#define	__FD_ISSET(d, set)	(!!((set)->fds_bits[__FDELT(d)] & __FDMASK(d)))
-
-#undef	__FD_ZERO
-#define __FD_ZERO(fdsetp) (memset (fdsetp, 0, sizeof(*(fd_set *)fdsetp)))
+typedef unsigned short	__kernel_old_dev_t;
+#define __kernel_old_dev_t __kernel_old_dev_t
 
-#endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) */
+#include <asm-generic/posix_types.h>
 
 #endif
 
diff --git a/arch/h8300/include/asm/posix_types.h b/arch/h8300/include/asm/posix_types.h
index 6f833a16f69..bc4c34efb1a 100644
--- a/arch/h8300/include/asm/posix_types.h
+++ b/arch/h8300/include/asm/posix_types.h
@@ -7,54 +7,23 @@
  * assume GCC is being used.
  */
 
-typedef unsigned long	__kernel_ino_t;
 typedef unsigned short	__kernel_mode_t;
+#define __kernel_mode_t __kernel_mode_t
+
 typedef unsigned short	__kernel_nlink_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_off_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_pid_t;
+#define __kernel_nlink_t __kernel_nlink_t
+
 typedef unsigned short	__kernel_ipc_pid_t;
+#define __kernel_ipc_pid_t __kernel_ipc_pid_t
+
 typedef unsigned short	__kernel_uid_t;
 typedef unsigned short	__kernel_gid_t;
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_size_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_ssize_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_ptrdiff_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_time_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_suseconds_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_clock_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_timer_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_clockid_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_daddr_t;
-typedef char *		__kernel_caddr_t;
-typedef unsigned short	__kernel_uid16_t;
-typedef unsigned short	__kernel_gid16_t;
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_uid32_t;
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_gid32_t;
+#define __kernel_uid_t __kernel_uid_t
 
 typedef unsigned short	__kernel_old_uid_t;
 typedef unsigned short	__kernel_old_gid_t;
+#define __kernel_old_uid_t __kernel_old_uid_t
 
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-typedef long long	__kernel_loff_t;
-#endif
-
-typedef struct {
-	int	val[2];
-} __kernel_fsid_t;
-
-#if defined(__KERNEL__)
-
-#undef	__FD_SET
-#define	__FD_SET(d, set)	((set)->fds_bits[__FDELT(d)] |= __FDMASK(d))
-
-#undef	__FD_CLR
-#define	__FD_CLR(d, set)	((set)->fds_bits[__FDELT(d)] &= ~__FDMASK(d))
-
-#undef	__FD_ISSET
-#define	__FD_ISSET(d, set)	(!!((set)->fds_bits[__FDELT(d)] & __FDMASK(d)))
-
-#undef	__FD_ZERO
-#define __FD_ZERO(fdsetp) (memset (fdsetp, 0, sizeof(*(fd_set *)fdsetp)))
-
-#endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) */
+#include <asm-generic/posix_types.h>
 
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/ia64/include/asm/posix_types.h b/arch/ia64/include/asm/posix_types.h
index 17885567b73..7323ab9467e 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/include/asm/posix_types.h
+++ b/arch/ia64/include/asm/posix_types.h
@@ -1,126 +1,11 @@
 #ifndef _ASM_IA64_POSIX_TYPES_H
 #define _ASM_IA64_POSIX_TYPES_H
 
-/*
- * This file is generally used by user-level software, so you need to
- * be a little careful about namespace pollution etc.  Also, we cannot
- * assume GCC is being used.
- *
- * Based on <asm-alpha/posix_types.h>.
- *
- * Modified 1998-2000, 2003
- *	David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>, Hewlett-Packard Co
- */
-
-typedef unsigned long	__kernel_ino_t;
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_mode_t;
 typedef unsigned int	__kernel_nlink_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_off_t;
-typedef long long	__kernel_loff_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_pid_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_ipc_pid_t;
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_uid_t;
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_gid_t;
-typedef unsigned long	__kernel_size_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_ssize_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_ptrdiff_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_time_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_suseconds_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_clock_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_timer_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_clockid_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_daddr_t;
-typedef char *		__kernel_caddr_t;
-typedef unsigned long	__kernel_sigset_t;	/* at least 32 bits */
-typedef unsigned short	__kernel_uid16_t;
-typedef unsigned short	__kernel_gid16_t;
-
-typedef struct {
-	int	val[2];
-} __kernel_fsid_t;
-
-typedef __kernel_uid_t __kernel_old_uid_t;
-typedef __kernel_gid_t __kernel_old_gid_t;
-typedef __kernel_uid_t __kernel_uid32_t;
-typedef __kernel_gid_t __kernel_gid32_t;
-
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_old_dev_t;
-
-# ifdef __KERNEL__
-
-#  ifndef __GNUC__
-
-#define	__FD_SET(d, set)	((set)->fds_bits[__FDELT(d)] |= __FDMASK(d))
-#define	__FD_CLR(d, set)	((set)->fds_bits[__FDELT(d)] &= ~__FDMASK(d))
-#define	__FD_ISSET(d, set)	(((set)->fds_bits[__FDELT(d)] & __FDMASK(d)) != 0)
-#define	__FD_ZERO(set)	\
-  ((void) memset ((void *) (set), 0, sizeof (__kernel_fd_set)))
+#define __kernel_nlink_t __kernel_nlink_t
 
-#  else /* !__GNUC__ */
-
-/* With GNU C, use inline functions instead so args are evaluated only once: */
-
-#undef __FD_SET
-static __inline__ void __FD_SET(unsigned long fd, __kernel_fd_set *fdsetp)
-{
-	unsigned long _tmp = fd / __NFDBITS;
-	unsigned long _rem = fd % __NFDBITS;
-	fdsetp->fds_bits[_tmp] |= (1UL<<_rem);
-}
-
-#undef __FD_CLR
-static __inline__ void __FD_CLR(unsigned long fd, __kernel_fd_set *fdsetp)
-{
-	unsigned long _tmp = fd / __NFDBITS;
-	unsigned long _rem = fd % __NFDBITS;
-	fdsetp->fds_bits[_tmp] &= ~(1UL<<_rem);
-}
-
-#undef __FD_ISSET
-static __inline__ int __FD_ISSET(unsigned long fd, const __kernel_fd_set *p)
-{ 
-	unsigned long _tmp = fd / __NFDBITS;
-	unsigned long _rem = fd % __NFDBITS;
-	return (p->fds_bits[_tmp] & (1UL<<_rem)) != 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * This will unroll the loop for the normal constant case (8 ints,
- * for a 256-bit fd_set)
- */
-#undef __FD_ZERO
-static __inline__ void __FD_ZERO(__kernel_fd_set *p)
-{
-	unsigned long *tmp = p->fds_bits;
-	int i;
-
-	if (__builtin_constant_p(__FDSET_LONGS)) {
-		switch (__FDSET_LONGS) {
-		      case 16:
-			tmp[ 0] = 0; tmp[ 1] = 0; tmp[ 2] = 0; tmp[ 3] = 0;
-			tmp[ 4] = 0; tmp[ 5] = 0; tmp[ 6] = 0; tmp[ 7] = 0;
-			tmp[ 8] = 0; tmp[ 9] = 0; tmp[10] = 0; tmp[11] = 0;
-			tmp[12] = 0; tmp[13] = 0; tmp[14] = 0; tmp[15] = 0;
-			return;
-
-		      case 8:
-			tmp[ 0] = 0; tmp[ 1] = 0; tmp[ 2] = 0; tmp[ 3] = 0;
-			tmp[ 4] = 0; tmp[ 5] = 0; tmp[ 6] = 0; tmp[ 7] = 0;
-			return;
+typedef unsigned long	__kernel_sigset_t;	/* at least 32 bits */
 
-		      case 4:
-			tmp[ 0] = 0; tmp[ 1] = 0; tmp[ 2] = 0; tmp[ 3] = 0;
-			return;
-		}
-	}
-	i = __FDSET_LONGS;
-	while (i) {
-		i--;
-		*tmp = 0;
-		tmp++;
-	}
-}
+#include <asm-generic/posix_types.h>
 
-#  endif /* !__GNUC__ */
-# endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 #endif /* _ASM_IA64_POSIX_TYPES_H */
diff --git a/arch/m32r/include/asm/posix_types.h b/arch/m32r/include/asm/posix_types.h
index b309c585863..0195850e1f8 100644
--- a/arch/m32r/include/asm/posix_types.h
+++ b/arch/m32r/include/asm/posix_types.h
@@ -7,112 +7,22 @@
  * assume GCC is being used.
  */
 
-typedef unsigned long	__kernel_ino_t;
 typedef unsigned short	__kernel_mode_t;
+#define __kernel_mode_t __kernel_mode_t
+
 typedef unsigned short	__kernel_nlink_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_off_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_pid_t;
+#define __kernel_nlink_t __kernel_nlink_t
+
 typedef unsigned short	__kernel_ipc_pid_t;
+#define __kernel_ipc_pid_t __kernel_ipc_pid_t
+
 typedef unsigned short	__kernel_uid_t;
 typedef unsigned short	__kernel_gid_t;
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_size_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_ssize_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_ptrdiff_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_time_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_suseconds_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_clock_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_timer_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_clockid_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_daddr_t;
-typedef char *		__kernel_caddr_t;
-typedef unsigned short	__kernel_uid16_t;
-typedef unsigned short	__kernel_gid16_t;
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_uid32_t;
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_gid32_t;
+#define __kernel_uid_t __kernel_uid_t
 
-typedef unsigned short	__kernel_old_uid_t;
-typedef unsigned short	__kernel_old_gid_t;
 typedef unsigned short	__kernel_old_dev_t;
+#define __kernel_old_dev_t __kernel_old_dev_t
 
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-typedef long long	__kernel_loff_t;
-#endif
-
-typedef struct {
-	int	val[2];
-} __kernel_fsid_t;
-
-#if defined(__KERNEL__)
-
-#undef	__FD_SET
-static __inline__ void __FD_SET(unsigned long __fd, __kernel_fd_set *__fdsetp)
-{
-	unsigned long __tmp = __fd / __NFDBITS;
-	unsigned long __rem = __fd % __NFDBITS;
-	__fdsetp->fds_bits[__tmp] |= (1UL<<__rem);
-}
-
-#undef	__FD_CLR
-static __inline__ void __FD_CLR(unsigned long __fd, __kernel_fd_set *__fdsetp)
-{
-	unsigned long __tmp = __fd / __NFDBITS;
-	unsigned long __rem = __fd % __NFDBITS;
-	__fdsetp->fds_bits[__tmp] &= ~(1UL<<__rem);
-}
-
-
-#undef	__FD_ISSET
-static __inline__ int __FD_ISSET(unsigned long __fd, const __kernel_fd_set *__p)
-{
-	unsigned long __tmp = __fd / __NFDBITS;
-	unsigned long __rem = __fd % __NFDBITS;
-	return (__p->fds_bits[__tmp] & (1UL<<__rem)) != 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * This will unroll the loop for the normal constant case (8 ints,
- * for a 256-bit fd_set)
- */
-#undef	__FD_ZERO
-static __inline__ void __FD_ZERO(__kernel_fd_set *__p)
-{
-	unsigned long *__tmp = __p->fds_bits;
-	int __i;
-
-	if (__builtin_constant_p(__FDSET_LONGS)) {
-		switch (__FDSET_LONGS) {
-		case 16:
-			__tmp[ 0] = 0; __tmp[ 1] = 0;
-			__tmp[ 2] = 0; __tmp[ 3] = 0;
-			__tmp[ 4] = 0; __tmp[ 5] = 0;
-			__tmp[ 6] = 0; __tmp[ 7] = 0;
-			__tmp[ 8] = 0; __tmp[ 9] = 0;
-			__tmp[10] = 0; __tmp[11] = 0;
-			__tmp[12] = 0; __tmp[13] = 0;
-			__tmp[14] = 0; __tmp[15] = 0;
-			return;
-
-		case 8:
-			__tmp[ 0] = 0; __tmp[ 1] = 0;
-			__tmp[ 2] = 0; __tmp[ 3] = 0;
-			__tmp[ 4] = 0; __tmp[ 5] = 0;
-			__tmp[ 6] = 0; __tmp[ 7] = 0;
-			return;
-
-		case 4:
-			__tmp[ 0] = 0; __tmp[ 1] = 0;
-			__tmp[ 2] = 0; __tmp[ 3] = 0;
-			return;
-		}
-	}
-	__i = __FDSET_LONGS;
-	while (__i) {
-		__i--;
-		*__tmp = 0;
-		__tmp++;
-	}
-}
-
-#endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) */
+#include <asm-generic/posix_types.h>
 
 #endif  /* _ASM_M32R_POSIX_TYPES_H */
diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/asm/posix_types.h b/arch/m68k/include/asm/posix_types.h
index 98d0970d9ba..6373093be72 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/include/asm/posix_types.h
+++ b/arch/m68k/include/asm/posix_types.h
@@ -7,55 +7,22 @@
  * assume GCC is being used.
  */
 
-typedef unsigned long	__kernel_ino_t;
 typedef unsigned short	__kernel_mode_t;
+#define __kernel_mode_t __kernel_mode_t
+
 typedef unsigned short	__kernel_nlink_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_off_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_pid_t;
+#define __kernel_nlink_t __kernel_nlink_t
+
 typedef unsigned short	__kernel_ipc_pid_t;
+#define __kernel_ipc_pid_t __kernel_ipc_pid_t
+
 typedef unsigned short	__kernel_uid_t;
 typedef unsigned short	__kernel_gid_t;
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_size_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_ssize_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_ptrdiff_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_time_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_suseconds_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_clock_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_timer_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_clockid_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_daddr_t;
-typedef char *		__kernel_caddr_t;
-typedef unsigned short	__kernel_uid16_t;
-typedef unsigned short	__kernel_gid16_t;
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_uid32_t;
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_gid32_t;
-
-typedef unsigned short	__kernel_old_uid_t;
-typedef unsigned short	__kernel_old_gid_t;
-typedef unsigned short	__kernel_old_dev_t;
-
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-typedef long long	__kernel_loff_t;
-#endif
+#define __kernel_uid_t __kernel_uid_t
 
-typedef struct {
-	int	val[2];
-} __kernel_fsid_t;
-
-#if defined(__KERNEL__)
-
-#undef	__FD_SET
-#define	__FD_SET(d, set)	((set)->fds_bits[__FDELT(d)] |= __FDMASK(d))
-
-#undef	__FD_CLR
-#define	__FD_CLR(d, set)	((set)->fds_bits[__FDELT(d)] &= ~__FDMASK(d))
-
-#undef	__FD_ISSET
-#define	__FD_ISSET(d, set)	(!!((set)->fds_bits[__FDELT(d)] & __FDMASK(d)))
-
-#undef	__FD_ZERO
-#define __FD_ZERO(fdsetp) (memset (fdsetp, 0, sizeof(*(fd_set *)fdsetp)))
+typedef unsigned short	__kernel_old_dev_t;
+#define __kernel_old_dev_t __kernel_old_dev_t
 
-#endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) */
+#include <asm-generic/posix_types.h>
 
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/posix_types.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/posix_types.h
index c200102c858..e0308dcca13 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/posix_types.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/posix_types.h
@@ -17,128 +17,21 @@
  * assume GCC is being used.
  */
 
-typedef unsigned long	__kernel_ino_t;
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_mode_t;
-#if (_MIPS_SZLONG == 32)
-typedef unsigned long	__kernel_nlink_t;
-#endif
 #if (_MIPS_SZLONG == 64)
 typedef unsigned int	__kernel_nlink_t;
+#define __kernel_nlink_t __kernel_nlink_t
 #endif
-typedef long		__kernel_off_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_pid_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_ipc_pid_t;
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_uid_t;
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_gid_t;
-#if (_MIPS_SZLONG == 32)
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_size_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_ssize_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_ptrdiff_t;
-#endif
-#if (_MIPS_SZLONG == 64)
-typedef unsigned long	__kernel_size_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_ssize_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_ptrdiff_t;
-#endif
-typedef long		__kernel_time_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_suseconds_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_clock_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_timer_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_clockid_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_daddr_t;
-typedef char *		__kernel_caddr_t;
 
-typedef unsigned short	__kernel_uid16_t;
-typedef unsigned short	__kernel_gid16_t;
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_uid32_t;
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_gid32_t;
-typedef __kernel_uid_t	__kernel_old_uid_t;
-typedef __kernel_gid_t	__kernel_old_gid_t;
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_old_dev_t;
-
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-typedef long long      __kernel_loff_t;
-#endif
+typedef long		__kernel_daddr_t;
+#define __kernel_daddr_t __kernel_daddr_t
 
-typedef struct {
 #if (_MIPS_SZLONG == 32)
+typedef struct {
 	long	val[2];
-#endif
-#if (_MIPS_SZLONG == 64)
-	int	val[2];
-#endif
 } __kernel_fsid_t;
+#define __kernel_fsid_t __kernel_fsid_t
+#endif
 
-#if defined(__KERNEL__)
-
-#undef __FD_SET
-static __inline__ void __FD_SET(unsigned long __fd, __kernel_fd_set *__fdsetp)
-{
-	unsigned long __tmp = __fd / __NFDBITS;
-	unsigned long __rem = __fd % __NFDBITS;
-	__fdsetp->fds_bits[__tmp] |= (1UL<<__rem);
-}
-
-#undef __FD_CLR
-static __inline__ void __FD_CLR(unsigned long __fd, __kernel_fd_set *__fdsetp)
-{
-	unsigned long __tmp = __fd / __NFDBITS;
-	unsigned long __rem = __fd % __NFDBITS;
-	__fdsetp->fds_bits[__tmp] &= ~(1UL<<__rem);
-}
-
-#undef __FD_ISSET
-static __inline__ int __FD_ISSET(unsigned long __fd, const __kernel_fd_set *__p)
-{
-	unsigned long __tmp = __fd / __NFDBITS;
-	unsigned long __rem = __fd % __NFDBITS;
-	return (__p->fds_bits[__tmp] & (1UL<<__rem)) != 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * This will unroll the loop for the normal constant case (8 ints,
- * for a 256-bit fd_set)
- */
-#undef __FD_ZERO
-static __inline__ void __FD_ZERO(__kernel_fd_set *__p)
-{
-	unsigned long *__tmp = __p->fds_bits;
-	int __i;
-
-	if (__builtin_constant_p(__FDSET_LONGS)) {
-		switch (__FDSET_LONGS) {
-		case 16:
-			__tmp[ 0] = 0; __tmp[ 1] = 0;
-			__tmp[ 2] = 0; __tmp[ 3] = 0;
-			__tmp[ 4] = 0; __tmp[ 5] = 0;
-			__tmp[ 6] = 0; __tmp[ 7] = 0;
-			__tmp[ 8] = 0; __tmp[ 9] = 0;
-			__tmp[10] = 0; __tmp[11] = 0;
-			__tmp[12] = 0; __tmp[13] = 0;
-			__tmp[14] = 0; __tmp[15] = 0;
-			return;
-
-		case 8:
-			__tmp[ 0] = 0; __tmp[ 1] = 0;
-			__tmp[ 2] = 0; __tmp[ 3] = 0;
-			__tmp[ 4] = 0; __tmp[ 5] = 0;
-			__tmp[ 6] = 0; __tmp[ 7] = 0;
-			return;
-
-		case 4:
-			__tmp[ 0] = 0; __tmp[ 1] = 0;
-			__tmp[ 2] = 0; __tmp[ 3] = 0;
-			return;
-		}
-	}
-	__i = __FDSET_LONGS;
-	while (__i) {
-		__i--;
-		*__tmp = 0;
-		__tmp++;
-	}
-}
-
-#endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) */
+#include <asm-generic/posix_types.h>
 
 #endif /* _ASM_POSIX_TYPES_H */
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/kspd.c b/arch/mips/kernel/kspd.c
index 29811f04339..84d0639e458 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/kspd.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/kspd.c
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ static void sp_cleanup(void)
 		i = j * __NFDBITS;
 		if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
 			break;
-		set = fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[j++];
+		set = fdt->open_fds[j++];
 		while (set) {
 			if (set & 1) {
 				struct file * file = xchg(&fdt->fd[i], NULL);
diff --git a/arch/mn10300/include/asm/posix_types.h b/arch/mn10300/include/asm/posix_types.h
index 56ffbc15879..ab506181ec3 100644
--- a/arch/mn10300/include/asm/posix_types.h
+++ b/arch/mn10300/include/asm/posix_types.h
@@ -17,14 +17,19 @@
  * assume GCC is being used.
  */
 
-typedef unsigned long	__kernel_ino_t;
 typedef unsigned short	__kernel_mode_t;
+#define __kernel_mode_t __kernel_mode_t
+
 typedef unsigned short	__kernel_nlink_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_off_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_pid_t;
+#define __kernel_nlink_t __kernel_nlink_t
+
 typedef unsigned short	__kernel_ipc_pid_t;
+#define __kernel_ipc_pid_t __kernel_ipc_pid_t
+
 typedef unsigned short	__kernel_uid_t;
 typedef unsigned short	__kernel_gid_t;
+#define __kernel_uid_t __kernel_uid_t
+
 #if __GNUC__ == 4
 typedef unsigned int	__kernel_size_t;
 typedef signed int	__kernel_ssize_t;
@@ -33,105 +38,11 @@ typedef unsigned long	__kernel_size_t;
 typedef signed long	__kernel_ssize_t;
 #endif
 typedef int		__kernel_ptrdiff_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_time_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_suseconds_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_clock_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_timer_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_clockid_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_daddr_t;
-typedef char *		__kernel_caddr_t;
-typedef unsigned short	__kernel_uid16_t;
-typedef unsigned short	__kernel_gid16_t;
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_uid32_t;
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_gid32_t;
+#define __kernel_size_t __kernel_size_t
 
-typedef unsigned short	__kernel_old_uid_t;
-typedef unsigned short	__kernel_old_gid_t;
 typedef unsigned short	__kernel_old_dev_t;
+#define __kernel_old_dev_t __kernel_old_dev_t
 
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-typedef long long	__kernel_loff_t;
-#endif
-
-typedef struct {
-#if defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__USE_ALL)
-	int	val[2];
-#else /* !defined(__KERNEL__) && !defined(__USE_ALL) */
-	int	__val[2];
-#endif /* !defined(__KERNEL__) && !defined(__USE_ALL) */
-} __kernel_fsid_t;
-
-#if defined(__KERNEL__) || !defined(__GLIBC__) || (__GLIBC__ < 2)
-
-#undef	__FD_SET
-static inline void __FD_SET(unsigned long __fd, __kernel_fd_set *__fdsetp)
-{
-	unsigned long __tmp = __fd / __NFDBITS;
-	unsigned long __rem = __fd % __NFDBITS;
-	__fdsetp->fds_bits[__tmp] |= (1UL<<__rem);
-}
-
-#undef	__FD_CLR
-static inline void __FD_CLR(unsigned long __fd, __kernel_fd_set *__fdsetp)
-{
-	unsigned long __tmp = __fd / __NFDBITS;
-	unsigned long __rem = __fd % __NFDBITS;
-	__fdsetp->fds_bits[__tmp] &= ~(1UL<<__rem);
-}
-
-
-#undef	__FD_ISSET
-static inline int __FD_ISSET(unsigned long __fd, const __kernel_fd_set *__p)
-{
-	unsigned long __tmp = __fd / __NFDBITS;
-	unsigned long __rem = __fd % __NFDBITS;
-	return (__p->fds_bits[__tmp] & (1UL<<__rem)) != 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * This will unroll the loop for the normal constant case (8 ints,
- * for a 256-bit fd_set)
- */
-#undef	__FD_ZERO
-static inline void __FD_ZERO(__kernel_fd_set *__p)
-{
-	unsigned long *__tmp = __p->fds_bits;
-	int __i;
-
-	if (__builtin_constant_p(__FDSET_LONGS)) {
-		switch (__FDSET_LONGS) {
-		case 16:
-			__tmp[ 0] = 0; __tmp[ 1] = 0;
-			__tmp[ 2] = 0; __tmp[ 3] = 0;
-			__tmp[ 4] = 0; __tmp[ 5] = 0;
-			__tmp[ 6] = 0; __tmp[ 7] = 0;
-			__tmp[ 8] = 0; __tmp[ 9] = 0;
-			__tmp[10] = 0; __tmp[11] = 0;
-			__tmp[12] = 0; __tmp[13] = 0;
-			__tmp[14] = 0; __tmp[15] = 0;
-			return;
-
-		case 8:
-			__tmp[ 0] = 0; __tmp[ 1] = 0;
-			__tmp[ 2] = 0; __tmp[ 3] = 0;
-			__tmp[ 4] = 0; __tmp[ 5] = 0;
-			__tmp[ 6] = 0; __tmp[ 7] = 0;
-			return;
-
-		case 4:
-			__tmp[ 0] = 0; __tmp[ 1] = 0;
-			__tmp[ 2] = 0; __tmp[ 3] = 0;
-			return;
-		}
-	}
-	__i = __FDSET_LONGS;
-	while (__i) {
-		__i--;
-		*__tmp = 0;
-		__tmp++;
-	}
-}
-
-#endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) || !defined(__GLIBC__) || (__GLIBC__ < 2) */
+#include <asm-generic/posix_types.h>
 
 #endif /* _ASM_POSIX_TYPES_H */
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/posix_types.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/posix_types.h
index 00da29a340b..5212b0357da 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/posix_types.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/posix_types.h
@@ -6,123 +6,22 @@
  * be a little careful about namespace pollution etc.  Also, we cannot
  * assume GCC is being used.
  */
-typedef unsigned long		__kernel_ino_t;
+
 typedef unsigned short		__kernel_mode_t;
+#define __kernel_mode_t __kernel_mode_t
+
 typedef unsigned short		__kernel_nlink_t;
-typedef long			__kernel_off_t;
-typedef int			__kernel_pid_t;
+#define __kernel_nlink_t __kernel_nlink_t
+
 typedef unsigned short		__kernel_ipc_pid_t;
-typedef unsigned int		__kernel_uid_t;
-typedef unsigned int		__kernel_gid_t;
-typedef int			__kernel_suseconds_t;
-typedef long			__kernel_clock_t;
-typedef int			__kernel_timer_t;
-typedef int			__kernel_clockid_t;
-typedef int			__kernel_daddr_t;
-/* Note these change from narrow to wide kernels */
-#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
-typedef unsigned long		__kernel_size_t;
-typedef long			__kernel_ssize_t;
-typedef long			__kernel_ptrdiff_t;
-#else
-typedef unsigned int		__kernel_size_t;
-typedef int			__kernel_ssize_t;
-typedef int			__kernel_ptrdiff_t;
-#endif
-typedef long			__kernel_time_t;
-typedef char *			__kernel_caddr_t;
+#define __kernel_ipc_pid_t __kernel_ipc_pid_t
 
-typedef unsigned short		__kernel_uid16_t;
-typedef unsigned short		__kernel_gid16_t;
-typedef unsigned int		__kernel_uid32_t;
-typedef unsigned int		__kernel_gid32_t;
+typedef int			__kernel_suseconds_t;
+#define __kernel_suseconds_t __kernel_suseconds_t
 
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-typedef long long		__kernel_loff_t;
 typedef long long		__kernel_off64_t;
 typedef unsigned long long	__kernel_ino64_t;
-#endif
-
-typedef unsigned int		__kernel_old_dev_t;
-
-typedef struct {
-	int	val[2];
-} __kernel_fsid_t;
-
-/* compatibility stuff */
-typedef __kernel_uid_t __kernel_old_uid_t;
-typedef __kernel_gid_t __kernel_old_gid_t;
-
-#if defined(__KERNEL__)
-
-#undef __FD_SET
-static __inline__ void __FD_SET(unsigned long __fd, __kernel_fd_set *__fdsetp)
-{
-	unsigned long __tmp = __fd / __NFDBITS;
-	unsigned long __rem = __fd % __NFDBITS;
-	__fdsetp->fds_bits[__tmp] |= (1UL<<__rem);
-}
-
-#undef __FD_CLR
-static __inline__ void __FD_CLR(unsigned long __fd, __kernel_fd_set *__fdsetp)
-{
-	unsigned long __tmp = __fd / __NFDBITS;
-	unsigned long __rem = __fd % __NFDBITS;
-	__fdsetp->fds_bits[__tmp] &= ~(1UL<<__rem);
-}
-
-#undef __FD_ISSET
-static __inline__ int __FD_ISSET(unsigned long __fd, const __kernel_fd_set *__p)
-{ 
-	unsigned long __tmp = __fd / __NFDBITS;
-	unsigned long __rem = __fd % __NFDBITS;
-	return (__p->fds_bits[__tmp] & (1UL<<__rem)) != 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * This will unroll the loop for the normal constant case (8 ints,
- * for a 256-bit fd_set)
- */
-#undef __FD_ZERO
-static __inline__ void __FD_ZERO(__kernel_fd_set *__p)
-{
-	unsigned long *__tmp = __p->fds_bits;
-	int __i;
-
-	if (__builtin_constant_p(__FDSET_LONGS)) {
-		switch (__FDSET_LONGS) {
-		case 16:
-			__tmp[ 0] = 0; __tmp[ 1] = 0;
-			__tmp[ 2] = 0; __tmp[ 3] = 0;
-			__tmp[ 4] = 0; __tmp[ 5] = 0;
-			__tmp[ 6] = 0; __tmp[ 7] = 0;
-			__tmp[ 8] = 0; __tmp[ 9] = 0;
-			__tmp[10] = 0; __tmp[11] = 0;
-			__tmp[12] = 0; __tmp[13] = 0;
-			__tmp[14] = 0; __tmp[15] = 0;
-			return;
-
-		case 8:
-			__tmp[ 0] = 0; __tmp[ 1] = 0;
-			__tmp[ 2] = 0; __tmp[ 3] = 0;
-			__tmp[ 4] = 0; __tmp[ 5] = 0;
-			__tmp[ 6] = 0; __tmp[ 7] = 0;
-			return;
-
-		case 4:
-			__tmp[ 0] = 0; __tmp[ 1] = 0;
-			__tmp[ 2] = 0; __tmp[ 3] = 0;
-			return;
-		}
-	}
-	__i = __FDSET_LONGS;
-	while (__i) {
-		__i--;
-		*__tmp = 0;
-		__tmp++;
-	}
-}
 
-#endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) */
+#include <asm-generic/posix_types.h>
 
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/posix_types.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/posix_types.h
index c4e396b540d..f1393252bbd 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/posix_types.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/posix_types.h
@@ -7,122 +7,22 @@
  * assume GCC is being used.
  */
 
-typedef unsigned long	__kernel_ino_t;
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_mode_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_off_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_pid_t;
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_uid_t;
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_gid_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_ptrdiff_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_time_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_clock_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_timer_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_clockid_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_suseconds_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_daddr_t;
-typedef char *		__kernel_caddr_t;
-typedef unsigned short	__kernel_uid16_t;
-typedef unsigned short	__kernel_gid16_t;
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_uid32_t;
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_gid32_t;
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_old_uid_t;
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_old_gid_t;
-
 #ifdef __powerpc64__
-typedef unsigned long  	__kernel_nlink_t;
-typedef int             __kernel_ipc_pid_t;
-typedef unsigned long	__kernel_size_t;
-typedef long		__kernel_ssize_t;
 typedef unsigned long	__kernel_old_dev_t;
+#define __kernel_old_dev_t __kernel_old_dev_t
 #else
-typedef unsigned short	__kernel_nlink_t;
-typedef short		__kernel_ipc_pid_t;
 typedef unsigned int	__kernel_size_t;
 typedef int		__kernel_ssize_t;
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_old_dev_t;
-#endif
-
-#ifdef __powerpc64__
-typedef long long	__kernel_loff_t;
-#else
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-typedef long long	__kernel_loff_t;
-#endif
-#endif
-
-typedef struct {
-	int	val[2];
-} __kernel_fsid_t;
-
-#ifndef __GNUC__
-
-#define	__FD_SET(d, set)	((set)->fds_bits[__FDELT(d)] |= __FDMASK(d))
-#define	__FD_CLR(d, set)	((set)->fds_bits[__FDELT(d)] &= ~__FDMASK(d))
-#define	__FD_ISSET(d, set)	(((set)->fds_bits[__FDELT(d)] & __FDMASK(d)) != 0)
-#define	__FD_ZERO(set)	\
-  ((void) memset ((void *) (set), 0, sizeof (__kernel_fd_set)))
-
-#else /* __GNUC__ */
-
-#if defined(__KERNEL__)
-/* With GNU C, use inline functions instead so args are evaluated only once: */
-
-#undef __FD_SET
-static __inline__ void __FD_SET(unsigned long fd, __kernel_fd_set *fdsetp)
-{
-	unsigned long _tmp = fd / __NFDBITS;
-	unsigned long _rem = fd % __NFDBITS;
-	fdsetp->fds_bits[_tmp] |= (1UL<<_rem);
-}
-
-#undef __FD_CLR
-static __inline__ void __FD_CLR(unsigned long fd, __kernel_fd_set *fdsetp)
-{
-	unsigned long _tmp = fd / __NFDBITS;
-	unsigned long _rem = fd % __NFDBITS;
-	fdsetp->fds_bits[_tmp] &= ~(1UL<<_rem);
-}
-
-#undef __FD_ISSET
-static __inline__ int __FD_ISSET(unsigned long fd, __kernel_fd_set *p)
-{ 
-	unsigned long _tmp = fd / __NFDBITS;
-	unsigned long _rem = fd % __NFDBITS;
-	return (p->fds_bits[_tmp] & (1UL<<_rem)) != 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * This will unroll the loop for the normal constant case (8 ints,
- * for a 256-bit fd_set)
- */
-#undef __FD_ZERO
-static __inline__ void __FD_ZERO(__kernel_fd_set *p)
-{
-	unsigned long *tmp = (unsigned long *)p->fds_bits;
-	int i;
+typedef long		__kernel_ptrdiff_t;
+#define __kernel_size_t __kernel_size_t
 
-	if (__builtin_constant_p(__FDSET_LONGS)) {
-		switch (__FDSET_LONGS) {
-		      case 16:
-			tmp[12] = 0; tmp[13] = 0; tmp[14] = 0; tmp[15] = 0;
-			tmp[ 8] = 0; tmp[ 9] = 0; tmp[10] = 0; tmp[11] = 0;
+typedef unsigned short	__kernel_nlink_t;
+#define __kernel_nlink_t __kernel_nlink_t
 
-		      case 8:
-			tmp[ 4] = 0; tmp[ 5] = 0; tmp[ 6] = 0; tmp[ 7] = 0;
+typedef short		__kernel_ipc_pid_t;
+#define __kernel_ipc_pid_t __kernel_ipc_pid_t
+#endif
 
-		      case 4:
-			tmp[ 0] = 0; tmp[ 1] = 0; tmp[ 2] = 0; tmp[ 3] = 0;
-			return;
-		}
-	}
-	i = __FDSET_LONGS;
-	while (i) {
-		i--;
-		*tmp = 0;
-		tmp++;
-	}
-}
+#include <asm-generic/posix_types.h>
 
-#endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) */
-#endif /* __GNUC__ */
 #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_POSIX_TYPES_H */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/coredump.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/coredump.c
index 03c5fce2a5b..c2c5b078ba8 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/coredump.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/coredump.c
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ static struct spu_context *coredump_next_context(int *fd)
 	struct spu_context *ctx = NULL;
 
 	for (; *fd < fdt->max_fds; (*fd)++) {
-		if (!FD_ISSET(*fd, fdt->open_fds))
+		if (!fd_is_open(*fd, fdt))
 			continue;
 
 		file = fcheck(*fd);
diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/posix_types.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/posix_types.h
index 8cc113f9252..edf8527ff08 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/posix_types.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/posix_types.h
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
  *
  *  S390 version
  *
- *  Derived from "include/asm-i386/posix_types.h"
  */
 
 #ifndef __ARCH_S390_POSIX_TYPES_H
@@ -15,22 +14,11 @@
  * assume GCC is being used.
  */
 
-typedef long            __kernel_off_t;
-typedef int             __kernel_pid_t;
 typedef unsigned long   __kernel_size_t;
-typedef long            __kernel_time_t;
-typedef long            __kernel_suseconds_t;
-typedef long            __kernel_clock_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_timer_t;
-typedef int		__kernel_clockid_t;
-typedef int             __kernel_daddr_t;
-typedef char *          __kernel_caddr_t;
-typedef unsigned short	__kernel_uid16_t;
-typedef unsigned short	__kernel_gid16_t;
+#define __kernel_size_t __kernel_size_t
 
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-typedef long long       __kernel_loff_t;
-#endif
+typedef unsigned short	__kernel_old_dev_t;
+#define __kernel_old_dev_t __kernel_old_dev_t
 
 #ifndef __s390x__
 
@@ -42,11 +30,6 @@ typedef unsigned short  __kernel_uid_t;
 typedef unsigned short  __kernel_gid_t;
 typedef int             __kernel_ssize_t;
 typedef int             __kernel_ptrdiff_t;
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_uid32_t;
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_gid32_t;
-typedef unsigned short	__kernel_old_uid_t;
-typedef unsigned short	__kernel_old_gid_t;
-typedef unsigned short	__kernel_old_dev_t;
 
 #else /* __s390x__ */
 
@@ -59,49 +42,16 @@ typedef unsigned int    __kernel_gid_t;
 typedef long            __kernel_ssize_t;
 typedef long            __kernel_ptrdiff_t;
 typedef unsigned long   __kernel_sigset_t;      /* at least 32 bits */
-typedef __kernel_uid_t __kernel_old_uid_t;
-typedef __kernel_gid_t __kernel_old_gid_t;
-typedef __kernel_uid_t __kernel_uid32_t;
-typedef __kernel_gid_t __kernel_gid32_t;
-typedef unsigned short __kernel_old_dev_t;
 
 #endif /* __s390x__ */
 
-typedef struct {
-        int     val[2];
-} __kernel_fsid_t;
-
-
-#ifdef __KERNEL__
-
-#undef __FD_SET
-static inline void __FD_SET(unsigned long fd, __kernel_fd_set *fdsetp)
-{
-	unsigned long _tmp = fd / __NFDBITS;
-	unsigned long _rem = fd % __NFDBITS;
-	fdsetp->fds_bits[_tmp] |= (1UL<<_rem);
-}
-
-#undef __FD_CLR
-static inline void __FD_CLR(unsigned long fd, __kernel_fd_set *fdsetp)
-{
-	unsigned long _tmp = fd / __NFDBITS;
-	unsigned long _rem = fd % __NFDBITS;
-	fdsetp->fds_bits[_tmp] &= ~(1UL<<_rem);
-}
-
-#undef __FD_ISSET
-static inline int __FD_ISSET(unsigned long fd, const __kernel_fd_set *fdsetp)
-{
-	unsigned long _tmp = fd / __NFDBITS;
-	unsigned long _rem = fd % __NFDBITS;
-	return (fdsetp->fds_bits[_tmp] & (1UL<<_rem)) != 0;
-}
-
-#undef  __FD_ZERO
-#define __FD_ZERO(fdsetp) \
-	((void) memset ((void *) (fdsetp), 0, sizeof (__kernel_fd_set)))
+#define __kernel_ino_t  __kernel_ino_t
+#define __kernel_mode_t __kernel_mode_t
+#define __kernel_nlink_t __kernel_nlink_t
+#define __kernel_ipc_pid_t __kernel_ipc_pid_t
+#define __kernel_uid_t __kernel_uid_t
+#define __kernel_gid_t __kernel_gid_t
 
-#endif     /* __KERNEL__ */
+#include <asm-generic/posix_types.h>
 
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/sh/include/asm/posix_types_32.h b/arch/sh/include/asm/posix_types_32.h
index 6a9ceaaf1ae..abda58467ec 100644
--- a/arch/sh/include/asm/posix_types_32.h
+++ b/arch/sh/include/asm/posix_types_32.h
@@ -12,11 +12,6 @@ typedef unsigned short	__kernel_uid_t;
 typedef unsigned short	__kernel_gid_t;
 #define __kernel_gid_t __kernel_gid_t
 
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_uid32_t;
-#define __kernel_uid32_t __kernel_uid32_t
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_gid32_t;
-#define __kernel_gid32_t __kernel_gid32_t
-
 typedef unsigned short	__kernel_old_uid_t;
 #define __kernel_old_uid_t __kernel_old_uid_t
 typedef unsigned short	__kernel_old_gid_t;
diff --git a/arch/sh/include/asm/posix_types_64.h b/arch/sh/include/asm/posix_types_64.h
index 8cd11485c06..fcda07b4a61 100644
--- a/arch/sh/include/asm/posix_types_64.h
+++ b/arch/sh/include/asm/posix_types_64.h
@@ -17,10 +17,6 @@ typedef int		__kernel_ssize_t;
 #define __kernel_ssize_t __kernel_ssize_t
 typedef int		__kernel_ptrdiff_t;
 #define __kernel_ptrdiff_t __kernel_ptrdiff_t
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_uid32_t;
-#define __kernel_uid32_t __kernel_uid32_t
-typedef unsigned int	__kernel_gid32_t;
-#define __kernel_gid32_t __kernel_gid32_t
 
 typedef unsigned short	__kernel_old_uid_t;
 #define __kernel_old_uid_t __kernel_old_uid_t
diff --git a/arch/sparc/include/asm/posix_types.h b/arch/sparc/include/asm/posix_types.h
index dbfc1a34b3a..3070f25ae90 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/include/asm/posix_types.h
+++ b/arch/sparc/include/asm/posix_types.h
@@ -9,35 +9,16 @@
 
 #if defined(__sparc__) && defined(__arch64__)
 /* sparc 64 bit */
-typedef unsigned long          __kernel_size_t;
-typedef long                   __kernel_ssize_t;
-typedef long                   __kernel_ptrdiff_t;
-typedef long                   __kernel_time_t;
-typedef long                   __kernel_clock_t;
-typedef int                    __kernel_pid_t;
-typedef int                    __kernel_ipc_pid_t;
-typedef unsigned int           __kernel_uid_t;
-typedef unsigned int           __kernel_gid_t;
-typedef unsigned long          __kernel_ino_t;
-typedef unsigned int           __kernel_mode_t;
 typedef unsigned int           __kernel_nlink_t;
-typedef int                    __kernel_daddr_t;
-typedef long                   __kernel_off_t;
-typedef char *                 __kernel_caddr_t;
-typedef unsigned short	       __kernel_uid16_t;
-typedef unsigned short	       __kernel_gid16_t;
-typedef int                    __kernel_clockid_t;
-typedef int                    __kernel_timer_t;
+#define __kernel_nlink_t __kernel_nlink_t
 
 typedef unsigned short 	       __kernel_old_uid_t;
 typedef unsigned short         __kernel_old_gid_t;
-typedef __kernel_uid_t	       __kernel_uid32_t;
-typedef __kernel_gid_t	       __kernel_gid32_t;
-
-typedef unsigned int	       __kernel_old_dev_t;
+#define __kernel_old_uid_t __kernel_old_uid_t
 
 /* Note this piece of asymmetry from the v9 ABI.  */
 typedef int		       __kernel_suseconds_t;
+#define __kernel_suseconds_t __kernel_suseconds_t
 
 #else
 /* sparc 32 bit */
@@ -45,109 +26,29 @@ typedef int		       __kernel_suseconds_t;
 typedef unsigned int           __kernel_size_t;
 typedef int                    __kernel_ssize_t;
 typedef long int               __kernel_ptrdiff_t;
-typedef long                   __kernel_time_t;
-typedef long		       __kernel_suseconds_t;
-typedef long                   __kernel_clock_t;
-typedef int                    __kernel_pid_t;
+#define __kernel_size_t __kernel_size_t
+
 typedef unsigned short         __kernel_ipc_pid_t;
+#define __kernel_ipc_pid_t __kernel_ipc_pid_t
+
 typedef unsigned short         __kernel_uid_t;
 typedef unsigned short         __kernel_gid_t;
-typedef unsigned long          __kernel_ino_t;
+#define __kernel_uid_t __kernel_uid_t
+
 typedef unsigned short         __kernel_mode_t;
+#define __kernel_mode_t __kernel_mode_t
+
 typedef short                  __kernel_nlink_t;
+#define __kernel_nlink_t __kernel_nlink_t
+
 typedef long                   __kernel_daddr_t;
-typedef long                   __kernel_off_t;
-typedef char *                 __kernel_caddr_t;
-typedef unsigned short	       __kernel_uid16_t;
-typedef unsigned short	       __kernel_gid16_t;
-typedef unsigned int	       __kernel_uid32_t;
-typedef unsigned int	       __kernel_gid32_t;
-typedef unsigned short	       __kernel_old_uid_t;
-typedef unsigned short	       __kernel_old_gid_t;
+#define __kernel_daddr_t __kernel_daddr_t
+
 typedef unsigned short	       __kernel_old_dev_t;
-typedef int                    __kernel_clockid_t;
-typedef int                    __kernel_timer_t;
+#define __kernel_old_dev_t __kernel_old_dev_t
 
 #endif /* defined(__sparc__) && defined(__arch64__) */
 
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-typedef long long              __kernel_loff_t;
-#endif
-
-typedef struct {
-	int	val[2];
-} __kernel_fsid_t;
-
-#ifdef __KERNEL__
-
-#undef __FD_SET
-static inline void __FD_SET(unsigned long fd, __kernel_fd_set *fdsetp)
-{
-	unsigned long _tmp = fd / __NFDBITS;
-	unsigned long _rem = fd % __NFDBITS;
-	fdsetp->fds_bits[_tmp] |= (1UL<<_rem);
-}
-
-#undef __FD_CLR
-static inline void __FD_CLR(unsigned long fd, __kernel_fd_set *fdsetp)
-{
-	unsigned long _tmp = fd / __NFDBITS;
-	unsigned long _rem = fd % __NFDBITS;
-	fdsetp->fds_bits[_tmp] &= ~(1UL<<_rem);
-}
-
-#undef __FD_ISSET
-static inline int __FD_ISSET(unsigned long fd, __const__ __kernel_fd_set *p)
-{
-	unsigned long _tmp = fd / __NFDBITS;
-	unsigned long _rem = fd % __NFDBITS;
-	return (p->fds_bits[_tmp] & (1UL<<_rem)) != 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * This will unroll the loop for the normal constant cases (8 or 32 longs,
- * for 256 and 1024-bit fd_sets respectively)
- */
-#undef __FD_ZERO
-static inline void __FD_ZERO(__kernel_fd_set *p)
-{
-	unsigned long *tmp = p->fds_bits;
-	int i;
-
-	if (__builtin_constant_p(__FDSET_LONGS)) {
-		switch (__FDSET_LONGS) {
-			case 32:
-			  tmp[ 0] = 0; tmp[ 1] = 0; tmp[ 2] = 0; tmp[ 3] = 0;
-			  tmp[ 4] = 0; tmp[ 5] = 0; tmp[ 6] = 0; tmp[ 7] = 0;
-			  tmp[ 8] = 0; tmp[ 9] = 0; tmp[10] = 0; tmp[11] = 0;
-			  tmp[12] = 0; tmp[13] = 0; tmp[14] = 0; tmp[15] = 0;
-			  tmp[16] = 0; tmp[17] = 0; tmp[18] = 0; tmp[19] = 0;
-			  tmp[20] = 0; tmp[21] = 0; tmp[22] = 0; tmp[23] = 0;
-			  tmp[24] = 0; tmp[25] = 0; tmp[26] = 0; tmp[27] = 0;
-			  tmp[28] = 0; tmp[29] = 0; tmp[30] = 0; tmp[31] = 0;
-			  return;
-			case 16:
-			  tmp[ 0] = 0; tmp[ 1] = 0; tmp[ 2] = 0; tmp[ 3] = 0;
-			  tmp[ 4] = 0; tmp[ 5] = 0; tmp[ 6] = 0; tmp[ 7] = 0;
-			  tmp[ 8] = 0; tmp[ 9] = 0; tmp[10] = 0; tmp[11] = 0;
-			  tmp[12] = 0; tmp[13] = 0; tmp[14] = 0; tmp[15] = 0;
-			  return;
-			case 8:
-			  tmp[ 0] = 0; tmp[ 1] = 0; tmp[ 2] = 0; tmp[ 3] = 0;
-			  tmp[ 4] = 0; tmp[ 5] = 0; tmp[ 6] = 0; tmp[ 7] = 0;
-			  return;
-			case 4:
-			  tmp[ 0] = 0; tmp[ 1] = 0; tmp[ 2] = 0; tmp[ 3] = 0;
-			  return;
-		}
-	}
-	i = __FDSET_LONGS;
-	while (i) {
-		i--;
-		*tmp = 0;
-		tmp++;
-	}
-}
+#include <asm-generic/posix_types.h>
 
-#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 #endif /* __SPARC_POSIX_TYPES_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index abfb953c131..1d14cc6b79a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -2163,9 +2163,9 @@ config IA32_EMULATION
 	depends on X86_64
 	select COMPAT_BINFMT_ELF
 	---help---
-	  Include code to run 32-bit programs under a 64-bit kernel. You should
-	  likely turn this on, unless you're 100% sure that you don't have any
-	  32-bit programs left.
+	  Include code to run legacy 32-bit programs under a
+	  64-bit kernel. You should likely turn this on, unless you're
+	  100% sure that you don't have any 32-bit programs left.
 
 config IA32_AOUT
 	tristate "IA32 a.out support"
@@ -2173,9 +2173,22 @@ config IA32_AOUT
 	---help---
 	  Support old a.out binaries in the 32bit emulation.
 
+config X86_X32
+	bool "x32 ABI for 64-bit mode (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+	depends on X86_64 && IA32_EMULATION && EXPERIMENTAL
+	---help---
+	  Include code to run binaries for the x32 native 32-bit ABI
+	  for 64-bit processors.  An x32 process gets access to the
+	  full 64-bit register file and wide data path while leaving
+	  pointers at 32 bits for smaller memory footprint.
+
+	  You will need a recent binutils (2.22 or later) with
+	  elf32_x86_64 support enabled to compile a kernel with this
+	  option set.
+
 config COMPAT
 	def_bool y
-	depends on IA32_EMULATION
+	depends on IA32_EMULATION || X86_X32
 	select ARCH_WANT_OLD_COMPAT_IPC
 
 config COMPAT_FOR_U64_ALIGNMENT
diff --git a/arch/x86/Makefile b/arch/x86/Makefile
index 209ba129459..968dbe24a25 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/Makefile
@@ -82,6 +82,22 @@ ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
         endif
 endif
 
+ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+	x32_ld_ok := $(call try-run,\
+			/bin/echo -e '1: .quad 1b' | \
+			$(CC) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) -c -xassembler -o "$$TMP" - && \
+			$(OBJCOPY) -O elf32-x86-64 "$$TMP" "$$TMPO" && \
+			$(LD) -m elf32_x86_64 "$$TMPO" -o "$$TMP",y,n)
+        ifeq ($(x32_ld_ok),y)
+                CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI := y
+                KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
+                KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
+        else
+                $(warning CONFIG_X86_X32 enabled but no binutils support)
+        endif
+endif
+export CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
+
 # Don't unroll struct assignments with kmemcheck enabled
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_KMEMCHECK),y)
 	KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-builtin-memcpy)
diff --git a/arch/x86/ia32/ia32_signal.c b/arch/x86/ia32/ia32_signal.c
index 5563ba1cf51..8ff8e7ddfc5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/ia32/ia32_signal.c
+++ b/arch/x86/ia32/ia32_signal.c
@@ -12,10 +12,8 @@
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/smp.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/signal.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/wait.h>
-#include <linux/ptrace.h>
 #include <linux/unistd.h>
 #include <linux/stddef.h>
 #include <linux/personality.h>
@@ -32,20 +30,15 @@
 #include <asm/proto.h>
 #include <asm/vdso.h>
 #include <asm/sigframe.h>
+#include <asm/sighandling.h>
 #include <asm/sys_ia32.h>
 
-#define _BLOCKABLE (~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP)))
-
-#define FIX_EFLAGS	(X86_EFLAGS_AC | X86_EFLAGS_OF | \
-			 X86_EFLAGS_DF | X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_SF | \
-			 X86_EFLAGS_ZF | X86_EFLAGS_AF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | \
-			 X86_EFLAGS_CF)
-
-void signal_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, void __user *frame, char *where);
+#define FIX_EFLAGS	__FIX_EFLAGS
 
 int copy_siginfo_to_user32(compat_siginfo_t __user *to, siginfo_t *from)
 {
 	int err = 0;
+	bool ia32 = is_ia32_task();
 
 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(compat_siginfo_t)))
 		return -EFAULT;
@@ -75,8 +68,13 @@ int copy_siginfo_to_user32(compat_siginfo_t __user *to, siginfo_t *from)
 			case __SI_FAULT >> 16:
 				break;
 			case __SI_CHLD >> 16:
-				put_user_ex(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
-				put_user_ex(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
+				if (ia32) {
+					put_user_ex(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
+					put_user_ex(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
+				} else {
+					put_user_ex(from->si_utime, &to->_sifields._sigchld_x32._utime);
+					put_user_ex(from->si_stime, &to->_sifields._sigchld_x32._stime);
+				}
 				put_user_ex(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
 				/* FALL THROUGH */
 			default:
diff --git a/arch/x86/ia32/sys_ia32.c b/arch/x86/ia32/sys_ia32.c
index f6f5c53dc90..aec2202a596 100644
--- a/arch/x86/ia32/sys_ia32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/ia32/sys_ia32.c
@@ -287,46 +287,6 @@ asmlinkage long sys32_sigaction(int sig, struct old_sigaction32 __user *act,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-asmlinkage long sys32_rt_sigprocmask(int how, compat_sigset_t __user *set,
-				     compat_sigset_t __user *oset,
-				     unsigned int sigsetsize)
-{
-	sigset_t s;
-	compat_sigset_t s32;
-	int ret;
-	mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
-
-	if (set) {
-		if (copy_from_user(&s32, set, sizeof(compat_sigset_t)))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
-		case 4: s.sig[3] = s32.sig[6] | (((long)s32.sig[7]) << 32);
-		case 3: s.sig[2] = s32.sig[4] | (((long)s32.sig[5]) << 32);
-		case 2: s.sig[1] = s32.sig[2] | (((long)s32.sig[3]) << 32);
-		case 1: s.sig[0] = s32.sig[0] | (((long)s32.sig[1]) << 32);
-		}
-	}
-	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
-	ret = sys_rt_sigprocmask(how,
-				 set ? (sigset_t __user *)&s : NULL,
-				 oset ? (sigset_t __user *)&s : NULL,
-				 sigsetsize);
-	set_fs(old_fs);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-	if (oset) {
-		switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
-		case 4: s32.sig[7] = (s.sig[3] >> 32); s32.sig[6] = s.sig[3];
-		case 3: s32.sig[5] = (s.sig[2] >> 32); s32.sig[4] = s.sig[2];
-		case 2: s32.sig[3] = (s.sig[1] >> 32); s32.sig[2] = s.sig[1];
-		case 1: s32.sig[1] = (s.sig[0] >> 32); s32.sig[0] = s.sig[0];
-		}
-		if (copy_to_user(oset, &s32, sizeof(compat_sigset_t)))
-			return -EFAULT;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
 asmlinkage long sys32_alarm(unsigned int seconds)
 {
 	return alarm_setitimer(seconds);
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/Kbuild b/arch/x86/include/asm/Kbuild
index b57e6a43a37..f9c0d3ba9e8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/Kbuild
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/Kbuild
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ header-y += msr.h
 header-y += mtrr.h
 header-y += posix_types_32.h
 header-y += posix_types_64.h
+header-y += posix_types_x32.h
 header-y += prctl.h
 header-y += processor-flags.h
 header-y += ptrace-abi.h
@@ -24,3 +25,4 @@ header-y += vsyscall.h
 
 genhdr-y += unistd_32.h
 genhdr-y += unistd_64.h
+genhdr-y += unistd_x32.h
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/compat.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/compat.h
index 30d737ef2a4..355edc09160 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/compat.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/compat.h
@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@
  */
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
 #include <asm/user32.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
 
 #define COMPAT_USER_HZ		100
 #define COMPAT_UTS_MACHINE	"i686\0\0"
@@ -186,7 +188,20 @@ struct compat_shmid64_ds {
 /*
  * The type of struct elf_prstatus.pr_reg in compatible core dumps.
  */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
+typedef struct user_regs_struct compat_elf_gregset_t;
+
+#define PR_REG_SIZE(S) (test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32) ? 68 : 216)
+#define PRSTATUS_SIZE(S) (test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32) ? 144 : 296)
+#define SET_PR_FPVALID(S,V) \
+  do { *(int *) (((void *) &((S)->pr_reg)) + PR_REG_SIZE(0)) = (V); } \
+  while (0)
+
+#define COMPAT_USE_64BIT_TIME \
+	(!!(task_pt_regs(current)->orig_ax & __X32_SYSCALL_BIT))
+#else
 typedef struct user_regs_struct32 compat_elf_gregset_t;
+#endif
 
 /*
  * A pointer passed in from user mode. This should not
@@ -208,13 +223,39 @@ static inline compat_uptr_t ptr_to_compat(void __user *uptr)
 
 static inline void __user *arch_compat_alloc_user_space(long len)
 {
-	struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
-	return (void __user *)regs->sp - len;
+	compat_uptr_t sp;
+
+	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32)) {
+		sp = task_pt_regs(current)->sp;
+	} else {
+		/* -128 for the x32 ABI redzone */
+		sp = percpu_read(old_rsp) - 128;
+	}
+
+	return (void __user *)round_down(sp - len, 16);
+}
+
+static inline bool is_ia32_task(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
+	if (current_thread_info()->status & TS_COMPAT)
+		return true;
+#endif
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool is_x32_task(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
+	if (task_pt_regs(current)->orig_ax & __X32_SYSCALL_BIT)
+		return true;
+#endif
+	return false;
 }
 
-static inline int is_compat_task(void)
+static inline bool is_compat_task(void)
 {
-	return current_thread_info()->status & TS_COMPAT;
+	return is_ia32_task() || is_x32_task();
 }
 
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_COMPAT_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h
index f27f79abe02..5939f44fe0c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h
@@ -155,7 +155,12 @@ do {						\
 #define elf_check_arch(x)			\
 	((x)->e_machine == EM_X86_64)
 
-#define compat_elf_check_arch(x)	elf_check_arch_ia32(x)
+#define compat_elf_check_arch(x)		\
+	(elf_check_arch_ia32(x) || (x)->e_machine == EM_X86_64)
+
+#if __USER32_DS != __USER_DS
+# error "The following code assumes __USER32_DS == __USER_DS"
+#endif
 
 static inline void elf_common_init(struct thread_struct *t,
 				   struct pt_regs *regs, const u16 ds)
@@ -178,8 +183,9 @@ static inline void elf_common_init(struct thread_struct *t,
 void start_thread_ia32(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 new_ip, u32 new_sp);
 #define compat_start_thread start_thread_ia32
 
-void set_personality_ia32(void);
-#define COMPAT_SET_PERSONALITY(ex) set_personality_ia32()
+void set_personality_ia32(bool);
+#define COMPAT_SET_PERSONALITY(ex)			\
+	set_personality_ia32((ex).e_machine == EM_X86_64)
 
 #define COMPAT_ELF_PLATFORM			("i686")
 
@@ -286,7 +292,7 @@ do {									\
 #define VDSO_HIGH_BASE		0xffffe000U /* CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO address */
 
 /* 1GB for 64bit, 8MB for 32bit */
-#define STACK_RND_MASK (test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32) ? 0x7ff : 0x3fffff)
+#define STACK_RND_MASK (test_thread_flag(TIF_ADDR32) ? 0x7ff : 0x3fffff)
 
 #define ARCH_DLINFO							\
 do {									\
@@ -295,9 +301,20 @@ do {									\
 			    (unsigned long)current->mm->context.vdso);	\
 } while (0)
 
+#define ARCH_DLINFO_X32							\
+do {									\
+	if (vdso_enabled)						\
+		NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR,				\
+			    (unsigned long)current->mm->context.vdso);	\
+} while (0)
+
 #define AT_SYSINFO		32
 
-#define COMPAT_ARCH_DLINFO	ARCH_DLINFO_IA32(sysctl_vsyscall32)
+#define COMPAT_ARCH_DLINFO						\
+if (test_thread_flag(TIF_X32))						\
+	ARCH_DLINFO_X32;						\
+else									\
+	ARCH_DLINFO_IA32(sysctl_vsyscall32)
 
 #define COMPAT_ELF_ET_DYN_BASE	(TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE + 0x1000000)
 
@@ -313,6 +330,8 @@ struct linux_binprm;
 #define ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES 1
 extern int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
 				       int uses_interp);
+extern int x32_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
+				      int uses_interp);
 
 extern int syscall32_setup_pages(struct linux_binprm *, int exstack);
 #define compat_arch_setup_additional_pages	syscall32_setup_pages
@@ -329,7 +348,7 @@ static inline int mmap_is_ia32(void)
 	return 1;
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
-	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32))
+	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_ADDR32))
 		return 1;
 #endif
 	return 0;
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/ia32.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/ia32.h
index 1f7e6251728..ee52760549f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/ia32.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/ia32.h
@@ -43,6 +43,15 @@ struct ucontext_ia32 {
 	compat_sigset_t	  uc_sigmask;	/* mask last for extensibility */
 };
 
+struct ucontext_x32 {
+	unsigned int	  uc_flags;
+	unsigned int 	  uc_link;
+	stack_ia32_t	  uc_stack;
+	unsigned int	  uc__pad0;     /* needed for alignment */
+	struct sigcontext uc_mcontext;  /* the 64-bit sigcontext type */
+	compat_sigset_t	  uc_sigmask;	/* mask last for extensibility */
+};
+
 /* This matches struct stat64 in glibc2.2, hence the absolutely
  * insane amounts of padding around dev_t's.
  */
@@ -116,6 +125,15 @@ typedef struct compat_siginfo {
 			compat_clock_t _stime;
 		} _sigchld;
 
+		/* SIGCHLD (x32 version) */
+		struct {
+			unsigned int _pid;	/* which child */
+			unsigned int _uid;	/* sender's uid */
+			int _status;		/* exit code */
+			compat_s64 _utime;
+			compat_s64 _stime;
+		} _sigchld_x32;
+
 		/* SIGILL, SIGFPE, SIGSEGV, SIGBUS */
 		struct {
 			unsigned int _addr;	/* faulting insn/memory ref. */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mtrr.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mtrr.h
index 4365ffdb461..7e3f17f92c6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mtrr.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mtrr.h
@@ -29,18 +29,18 @@
 
 #define	MTRR_IOCTL_BASE	'M'
 
-struct mtrr_sentry {
-    unsigned long base;    /*  Base address     */
-    unsigned int size;    /*  Size of region   */
-    unsigned int type;     /*  Type of region   */
-};
-
 /* Warning: this structure has a different order from i386
    on x86-64. The 32bit emulation code takes care of that.
    But you need to use this for 64bit, otherwise your X server
    will break. */
 
 #ifdef __i386__
+struct mtrr_sentry {
+    unsigned long base;    /*  Base address     */
+    unsigned int size;    /*  Size of region   */
+    unsigned int type;     /*  Type of region   */
+};
+
 struct mtrr_gentry {
     unsigned int regnum;   /*  Register number  */
     unsigned long base;    /*  Base address     */
@@ -50,12 +50,20 @@ struct mtrr_gentry {
 
 #else /* __i386__ */
 
+struct mtrr_sentry {
+	__u64 base;		/*  Base address     */
+	__u32 size;		/*  Size of region   */
+	__u32 type;		/*  Type of region   */
+};
+
 struct mtrr_gentry {
-    unsigned long base;    /*  Base address     */
-    unsigned int size;    /*  Size of region   */
-    unsigned int regnum;   /*  Register number  */
-    unsigned int type;     /*  Type of region   */
+	__u64 base;		/*  Base address     */
+	__u32 size;		/*  Size of region   */
+	__u32 regnum;		/*  Register number  */
+	__u32 type;		/*  Type of region   */
+	__u32 _pad;		/*  Unused	     */
 };
+
 #endif /* !__i386__ */
 
 struct mtrr_var_range {
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/posix_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/posix_types.h
index bb7133dc155..3427b7798db 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/posix_types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/posix_types.h
@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@
 #else
 # ifdef __i386__
 #  include "posix_types_32.h"
-# else
+# elif defined(__LP64__)
 #  include "posix_types_64.h"
+# else
+#  include "posix_types_x32.h"
 # endif
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/posix_types_32.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/posix_types_32.h