diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/perf/util/symbol-elf.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/perf/util/symbol-elf.c | 629 |
1 files changed, 615 insertions, 14 deletions
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/symbol-elf.c b/tools/perf/util/symbol-elf.c index a9c829be521..6864661a79d 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/symbol-elf.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/symbol-elf.c @@ -6,9 +6,11 @@ #include <inttypes.h> #include "symbol.h" +#include "vdso.h" +#include <symbol/kallsyms.h> #include "debug.h" -#ifndef HAVE_ELF_GETPHDRNUM +#ifndef HAVE_ELF_GETPHDRNUM_SUPPORT static int elf_getphdrnum(Elf *elf, size_t *dst) { GElf_Ehdr gehdr; @@ -135,9 +137,8 @@ static size_t elf_addr_to_index(Elf *elf, GElf_Addr addr) return -1; } -static Elf_Scn *elf_section_by_name(Elf *elf, GElf_Ehdr *ep, - GElf_Shdr *shp, const char *name, - size_t *idx) +Elf_Scn *elf_section_by_name(Elf *elf, GElf_Ehdr *ep, + GElf_Shdr *shp, const char *name, size_t *idx) { Elf_Scn *sec = NULL; size_t cnt = 1; @@ -151,15 +152,15 @@ static Elf_Scn *elf_section_by_name(Elf *elf, GElf_Ehdr *ep, gelf_getshdr(sec, shp); str = elf_strptr(elf, ep->e_shstrndx, shp->sh_name); - if (!strcmp(name, str)) { + if (str && !strcmp(name, str)) { if (idx) *idx = cnt; - break; + return sec; } ++cnt; } - return sec; + return NULL; } #define elf_section__for_each_rel(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx, nr_entries) \ @@ -487,27 +488,29 @@ int filename__read_debuglink(const char *filename, char *debuglink, ek = elf_kind(elf); if (ek != ELF_K_ELF) - goto out_close; + goto out_elf_end; if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) { pr_err("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__); - goto out_close; + goto out_elf_end; } sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr, ".gnu_debuglink", NULL); if (sec == NULL) - goto out_close; + goto out_elf_end; data = elf_getdata(sec, NULL); if (data == NULL) - goto out_close; + goto out_elf_end; /* the start of this section is a zero-terminated string */ strncpy(debuglink, data->d_buf, size); - elf_end(elf); + err = 0; +out_elf_end: + elf_end(elf); out_close: close(fd); out: @@ -553,7 +556,7 @@ bool symsrc__has_symtab(struct symsrc *ss) void symsrc__destroy(struct symsrc *ss) { - free(ss->name); + zfree(&ss->name); elf_end(ss->elf); close(ss->fd); } @@ -616,6 +619,7 @@ int symsrc__init(struct symsrc *ss, struct dso *dso, const char *name, GElf_Shdr shdr; ss->adjust_symbols = (ehdr.e_type == ET_EXEC || ehdr.e_type == ET_REL || + is_vdso_map(dso->short_name) || elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr, ".gnu.prelink_undo", NULL) != NULL); @@ -751,6 +755,8 @@ int dso__load_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, if (strcmp(elf_name, kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name)) continue; kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr = sym.st_value; + map->reloc = kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr - + kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr; break; } } @@ -922,6 +928,7 @@ int dso__load_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, (u64)shdr.sh_offset); sym.st_value -= shdr.sh_addr - shdr.sh_offset; } +new_symbol: /* * We need to figure out if the object was created from C++ sources * DWARF DW_compile_unit has this, but we don't always have access @@ -933,7 +940,6 @@ int dso__load_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, if (demangled != NULL) elf_name = demangled; } -new_symbol: f = symbol__new(sym.st_value, sym.st_size, GELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info), elf_name); free(demangled); @@ -1018,6 +1024,601 @@ int file__read_maps(int fd, bool exe, mapfn_t mapfn, void *data, return err; } +static int copy_bytes(int from, off_t from_offs, int to, off_t to_offs, u64 len) +{ + ssize_t r; + size_t n; + int err = -1; + char *buf = malloc(page_size); + + if (buf == NULL) + return -1; + + if (lseek(to, to_offs, SEEK_SET) != to_offs) + goto out; + + if (lseek(from, from_offs, SEEK_SET) != from_offs) + goto out; + + while (len) { + n = page_size; + if (len < n) + n = len; + /* Use read because mmap won't work on proc files */ + r = read(from, buf, n); + if (r < 0) + goto out; + if (!r) + break; + n = r; + r = write(to, buf, n); + if (r < 0) + goto out; + if ((size_t)r != n) + goto out; + len -= n; + } + + err = 0; +out: + free(buf); + return err; +} + +struct kcore { + int fd; + int elfclass; + Elf *elf; + GElf_Ehdr ehdr; +}; + +static int kcore__open(struct kcore *kcore, const char *filename) +{ + GElf_Ehdr *ehdr; + + kcore->fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); + if (kcore->fd == -1) + return -1; + + kcore->elf = elf_begin(kcore->fd, ELF_C_READ, NULL); + if (!kcore->elf) + goto out_close; + + kcore->elfclass = gelf_getclass(kcore->elf); + if (kcore->elfclass == ELFCLASSNONE) + goto out_end; + + ehdr = gelf_getehdr(kcore->elf, &kcore->ehdr); + if (!ehdr) + goto out_end; + + return 0; + +out_end: + elf_end(kcore->elf); +out_close: + close(kcore->fd); + return -1; +} + +static int kcore__init(struct kcore *kcore, char *filename, int elfclass, + bool temp) +{ + GElf_Ehdr *ehdr; + + kcore->elfclass = elfclass; + + if (temp) + kcore->fd = mkstemp(filename); + else + kcore->fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0400); + if (kcore->fd == -1) + return -1; + + kcore->elf = elf_begin(kcore->fd, ELF_C_WRITE, NULL); + if (!kcore->elf) + goto out_close; + + if (!gelf_newehdr(kcore->elf, elfclass)) + goto out_end; + + ehdr = gelf_getehdr(kcore->elf, &kcore->ehdr); + if (!ehdr) + goto out_end; + + return 0; + +out_end: + elf_end(kcore->elf); +out_close: + close(kcore->fd); + unlink(filename); + return -1; +} + +static void kcore__close(struct kcore *kcore) +{ + elf_end(kcore->elf); + close(kcore->fd); +} + +static int kcore__copy_hdr(struct kcore *from, struct kcore *to, size_t count) +{ + GElf_Ehdr *ehdr = &to->ehdr; + GElf_Ehdr *kehdr = &from->ehdr; + + memcpy(ehdr->e_ident, kehdr->e_ident, EI_NIDENT); + ehdr->e_type = kehdr->e_type; + ehdr->e_machine = kehdr->e_machine; + ehdr->e_version = kehdr->e_version; + ehdr->e_entry = 0; + ehdr->e_shoff = 0; + ehdr->e_flags = kehdr->e_flags; + ehdr->e_phnum = count; + ehdr->e_shentsize = 0; + ehdr->e_shnum = 0; + ehdr->e_shstrndx = 0; + + if (from->elfclass == ELFCLASS32) { + ehdr->e_phoff = sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr); + ehdr->e_ehsize = sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr); + ehdr->e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf32_Phdr); + } else { + ehdr->e_phoff = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr); + ehdr->e_ehsize = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr); + ehdr->e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf64_Phdr); + } + + if (!gelf_update_ehdr(to->elf, ehdr)) + return -1; + + if (!gelf_newphdr(to->elf, count)) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + +static int kcore__add_phdr(struct kcore *kcore, int idx, off_t offset, + u64 addr, u64 len) +{ + GElf_Phdr gphdr; + GElf_Phdr *phdr; + + phdr = gelf_getphdr(kcore->elf, idx, &gphdr); + if (!phdr) + return -1; + + phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD; + phdr->p_flags = PF_R | PF_W | PF_X; + phdr->p_offset = offset; + phdr->p_vaddr = addr; + phdr->p_paddr = 0; + phdr->p_filesz = len; + phdr->p_memsz = len; + phdr->p_align = page_size; + + if (!gelf_update_phdr(kcore->elf, idx, phdr)) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + +static off_t kcore__write(struct kcore *kcore) +{ + return elf_update(kcore->elf, ELF_C_WRITE); +} + +struct phdr_data { + off_t offset; + u64 addr; + u64 len; +}; + +struct kcore_copy_info { + u64 stext; + u64 etext; + u64 first_symbol; + u64 last_symbol; + u64 first_module; + u64 last_module_symbol; + struct phdr_data kernel_map; + struct phdr_data modules_map; +}; + +static int kcore_copy__process_kallsyms(void *arg, const char *name, char type, + u64 start) +{ + struct kcore_copy_info *kci = arg; + + if (!symbol_type__is_a(type, MAP__FUNCTION)) + return 0; + + if (strchr(name, '[')) { + if (start > kci->last_module_symbol) + kci->last_module_symbol = start; + return 0; + } + + if (!kci->first_symbol || start < kci->first_symbol) + kci->first_symbol = start; + + if (!kci->last_symbol || start > kci->last_symbol) + kci->last_symbol = start; + + if (!strcmp(name, "_stext")) { + kci->stext = start; + return 0; + } + + if (!strcmp(name, "_etext")) { + kci->etext = start; + return 0; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int kcore_copy__parse_kallsyms(struct kcore_copy_info *kci, + const char *dir) +{ + char kallsyms_filename[PATH_MAX]; + + scnprintf(kallsyms_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/kallsyms", dir); + + if (symbol__restricted_filename(kallsyms_filename, "/proc/kallsyms")) + return -1; + + if (kallsyms__parse(kallsyms_filename, kci, + kcore_copy__process_kallsyms) < 0) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + +static int kcore_copy__process_modules(void *arg, + const char *name __maybe_unused, + u64 start) +{ + struct kcore_copy_info *kci = arg; + + if (!kci->first_module || start < kci->first_module) + kci->first_module = start; + + return 0; +} + +static int kcore_copy__parse_modules(struct kcore_copy_info *kci, + const char *dir) +{ + char modules_filename[PATH_MAX]; + + scnprintf(modules_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/modules", dir); + + if (symbol__restricted_filename(modules_filename, "/proc/modules")) + return -1; + + if (modules__parse(modules_filename, kci, + kcore_copy__process_modules) < 0) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + +static void kcore_copy__map(struct phdr_data *p, u64 start, u64 end, u64 pgoff, + u64 s, u64 e) +{ + if (p->addr || s < start || s >= end) + return; + + p->addr = s; + p->offset = (s - start) + pgoff; + p->len = e < end ? e - s : end - s; +} + +static int kcore_copy__read_map(u64 start, u64 len, u64 pgoff, void *data) +{ + struct kcore_copy_info *kci = data; + u64 end = start + len; + + kcore_copy__map(&kci->kernel_map, start, end, pgoff, kci->stext, + kci->etext); + + kcore_copy__map(&kci->modules_map, start, end, pgoff, kci->first_module, + kci->last_module_symbol); + + return 0; +} + +static int kcore_copy__read_maps(struct kcore_copy_info *kci, Elf *elf) +{ + if (elf_read_maps(elf, true, kcore_copy__read_map, kci) < 0) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + +static int kcore_copy__calc_maps(struct kcore_copy_info *kci, const char *dir, + Elf *elf) +{ + if (kcore_copy__parse_kallsyms(kci, dir)) + return -1; + + if (kcore_copy__parse_modules(kci, dir)) + return -1; + + if (kci->stext) + kci->stext = round_down(kci->stext, page_size); + else + kci->stext = round_down(kci->first_symbol, page_size); + + if (kci->etext) { + kci->etext = round_up(kci->etext, page_size); + } else if (kci->last_symbol) { + kci->etext = round_up(kci->last_symbol, page_size); + kci->etext += page_size; + } + + kci->first_module = round_down(kci->first_module, page_size); + + if (kci->last_module_symbol) { + kci->last_module_symbol = round_up(kci->last_module_symbol, + page_size); + kci->last_module_symbol += page_size; + } + + if (!kci->stext || !kci->etext) + return -1; + + if (kci->first_module && !kci->last_module_symbol) + return -1; + + return kcore_copy__read_maps(kci, elf); +} + +static int kcore_copy__copy_file(const char *from_dir, const char *to_dir, + const char *name) +{ + char from_filename[PATH_MAX]; + char to_filename[PATH_MAX]; + + scnprintf(from_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", from_dir, name); + scnprintf(to_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", to_dir, name); + + return copyfile_mode(from_filename, to_filename, 0400); +} + +static int kcore_copy__unlink(const char *dir, const char *name) +{ + char filename[PATH_MAX]; + + scnprintf(filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", dir, name); + + return unlink(filename); +} + +static int kcore_copy__compare_fds(int from, int to) +{ + char *buf_from; + char *buf_to; + ssize_t ret; + size_t len; + int err = -1; + + buf_from = malloc(page_size); + buf_to = malloc(page_size); + if (!buf_from || !buf_to) + goto out; + + while (1) { + /* Use read because mmap won't work on proc files */ + ret = read(from, buf_from, page_size); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + + if (!ret) + break; + + len = ret; + + if (readn(to, buf_to, len) != (int)len) + goto out; + + if (memcmp(buf_from, buf_to, len)) + goto out; + } + + err = 0; +out: + free(buf_to); + free(buf_from); + return err; +} + +static int kcore_copy__compare_files(const char *from_filename, + const char *to_filename) +{ + int from, to, err = -1; + + from = open(from_filename, O_RDONLY); + if (from < 0) + return -1; + + to = open(to_filename, O_RDONLY); + if (to < 0) + goto out_close_from; + + err = kcore_copy__compare_fds(from, to); + + close(to); +out_close_from: + close(from); + return err; +} + +static int kcore_copy__compare_file(const char *from_dir, const char *to_dir, + const char *name) +{ + char from_filename[PATH_MAX]; + char to_filename[PATH_MAX]; + + scnprintf(from_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", from_dir, name); + scnprintf(to_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", to_dir, name); + + return kcore_copy__compare_files(from_filename, to_filename); +} + +/** + * kcore_copy - copy kallsyms, modules and kcore from one directory to another. + * @from_dir: from directory + * @to_dir: to directory + * + * This function copies kallsyms, modules and kcore files from one directory to + * another. kallsyms and modules are copied entirely. Only code segments are + * copied from kcore. It is assumed that two segments suffice: one for the + * kernel proper and one for all the modules. The code segments are determined + * from kallsyms and modules files. The kernel map starts at _stext or the + * lowest function symbol, and ends at _etext or the highest function symbol. + * The module map starts at the lowest module address and ends at the highest + * module symbol. Start addresses are rounded down to the nearest page. End + * addresses are rounded up to the nearest page. An extra page is added to the + * highest kernel symbol and highest module symbol to, hopefully, encompass that + * symbol too. Because it contains only code sections, the resulting kcore is + * unusual. One significant peculiarity is that the mapping (start -> pgoff) + * is not the same for the kernel map and the modules map. That happens because + * the data is copied adjacently whereas the original kcore has gaps. Finally, + * kallsyms and modules files are compared with their copies to check that + * modules have not been loaded or unloaded while the copies were taking place. + * + * Return: %0 on success, %-1 on failure. + */ +int kcore_copy(const char *from_dir, const char *to_dir) +{ + struct kcore kcore; + struct kcore extract; + size_t count = 2; + int idx = 0, err = -1; + off_t offset = page_size, sz, modules_offset = 0; + struct kcore_copy_info kci = { .stext = 0, }; + char kcore_filename[PATH_MAX]; + char extract_filename[PATH_MAX]; + + if (kcore_copy__copy_file(from_dir, to_dir, "kallsyms")) + return -1; + + if (kcore_copy__copy_file(from_dir, to_dir, "modules")) + goto out_unlink_kallsyms; + + scnprintf(kcore_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/kcore", from_dir); + scnprintf(extract_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/kcore", to_dir); + + if (kcore__open(&kcore, kcore_filename)) + goto out_unlink_modules; + + if (kcore_copy__calc_maps(&kci, from_dir, kcore.elf)) + goto out_kcore_close; + + if (kcore__init(&extract, extract_filename, kcore.elfclass, false)) + goto out_kcore_close; + + if (!kci.modules_map.addr) + count -= 1; + + if (kcore__copy_hdr(&kcore, &extract, count)) + goto out_extract_close; + + if (kcore__add_phdr(&extract, idx++, offset, kci.kernel_map.addr, + kci.kernel_map.len)) + goto out_extract_close; + + if (kci.modules_map.addr) { + modules_offset = offset + kci.kernel_map.len; + if (kcore__add_phdr(&extract, idx, modules_offset, + kci.modules_map.addr, kci.modules_map.len)) + goto out_extract_close; + } + + sz = kcore__write(&extract); + if (sz < 0 || sz > offset) + goto out_extract_close; + + if (copy_bytes(kcore.fd, kci.kernel_map.offset, extract.fd, offset, + kci.kernel_map.len)) + goto out_extract_close; + + if (modules_offset && copy_bytes(kcore.fd, kci.modules_map.offset, + extract.fd, modules_offset, + kci.modules_map.len)) + goto out_extract_close; + + if (kcore_copy__compare_file(from_dir, to_dir, "modules")) + goto out_extract_close; + + if (kcore_copy__compare_file(from_dir, to_dir, "kallsyms")) + goto out_extract_close; + + err = 0; + +out_extract_close: + kcore__close(&extract); + if (err) + unlink(extract_filename); +out_kcore_close: + kcore__close(&kcore); +out_unlink_modules: + if (err) + kcore_copy__unlink(to_dir, "modules"); +out_unlink_kallsyms: + if (err) + kcore_copy__unlink(to_dir, "kallsyms"); + + return err; +} + +int kcore_extract__create(struct kcore_extract *kce) +{ + struct kcore kcore; + struct kcore extract; + size_t count = 1; + int idx = 0, err = -1; + off_t offset = page_size, sz; + + if (kcore__open(&kcore, kce->kcore_filename)) + return -1; + + strcpy(kce->extract_filename, PERF_KCORE_EXTRACT); + if (kcore__init(&extract, kce->extract_filename, kcore.elfclass, true)) + goto out_kcore_close; + + if (kcore__copy_hdr(&kcore, &extract, count)) + goto out_extract_close; + + if (kcore__add_phdr(&extract, idx, offset, kce->addr, kce->len)) + goto out_extract_close; + + sz = kcore__write(&extract); + if (sz < 0 || sz > offset) + goto out_extract_close; + + if (copy_bytes(kcore.fd, kce->offs, extract.fd, offset, kce->len)) + goto out_extract_close; + + err = 0; + +out_extract_close: + kcore__close(&extract); + if (err) + unlink(kce->extract_filename); +out_kcore_close: + kcore__close(&kcore); + + return err; +} + +void kcore_extract__delete(struct kcore_extract *kce) +{ + unlink(kce->extract_filename); +} + void symbol__elf_init(void) { elf_version(EV_CURRENT); |
