1 files changed, 977 insertions, 148 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evsel.c b/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
index 1b16dd1edc8..8606175fe1e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
@@ -9,22 +9,31 @@
 
 #include <byteswap.h>
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <api/fs/debugfs.h>
+#include <traceevent/event-parse.h>
+#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
 #include "asm/bug.h"
-#include "debugfs.h"
-#include "event-parse.h"
 #include "evsel.h"
 #include "evlist.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "cpumap.h"
 #include "thread_map.h"
 #include "target.h"
-#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
-#include <linux/perf_event.h>
 #include "perf_regs.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "trace-event.h"
+
+static struct {
+	bool sample_id_all;
+	bool exclude_guest;
+	bool mmap2;
+} perf_missing_features;
 
 #define FD(e, x, y) (*(int *)xyarray__entry(e->fd, x, y))
 
-static int __perf_evsel__sample_size(u64 sample_type)
+int __perf_evsel__sample_size(u64 sample_type)
 {
 	u64 mask = sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_MASK;
 	int size = 0;
@@ -40,6 +49,72 @@ static int __perf_evsel__sample_size(u64 sample_type)
 	return size;
 }
 
+/**
+ * __perf_evsel__calc_id_pos - calculate id_pos.
+ * @sample_type: sample type
+ *
+ * This function returns the position of the event id (PERF_SAMPLE_ID or
+ * PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) in a sample event i.e. in the array of struct
+ * sample_event.
+ */
+static int __perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(u64 sample_type)
+{
+	int idx = 0;
+
+	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP)
+		idx += 1;
+
+	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
+		idx += 1;
+
+	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
+		idx += 1;
+
+	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)
+		idx += 1;
+
+	return idx;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __perf_evsel__calc_is_pos - calculate is_pos.
+ * @sample_type: sample type
+ *
+ * This function returns the position (counting backwards) of the event id
+ * (PERF_SAMPLE_ID or PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) in a non-sample event i.e. if
+ * sample_id_all is used there is an id sample appended to non-sample events.
+ */
+static int __perf_evsel__calc_is_pos(u64 sample_type)
+{
+	int idx = 1;
+
+	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (!(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
+		idx += 1;
+
+	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
+		idx += 1;
+
+	return idx;
+}
+
+void perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
+{
+	evsel->id_pos = __perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel->attr.sample_type);
+	evsel->is_pos = __perf_evsel__calc_is_pos(evsel->attr.sample_type);
+}
+
 void hists__init(struct hists *hists)
 {
 	memset(hists, 0, sizeof(*hists));
@@ -50,17 +125,53 @@ void hists__init(struct hists *hists)
 	pthread_mutex_init(&hists->lock, NULL);
 }
 
+void __perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
+				  enum perf_event_sample_format bit)
+{
+	if (!(evsel->attr.sample_type & bit)) {
+		evsel->attr.sample_type |= bit;
+		evsel->sample_size += sizeof(u64);
+		perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel);
+	}
+}
+
+void __perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
+				    enum perf_event_sample_format bit)
+{
+	if (evsel->attr.sample_type & bit) {
+		evsel->attr.sample_type &= ~bit;
+		evsel->sample_size -= sizeof(u64);
+		perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel);
+	}
+}
+
+void perf_evsel__set_sample_id(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
+			       bool can_sample_identifier)
+{
+	if (can_sample_identifier) {
+		perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, ID);
+		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, IDENTIFIER);
+	} else {
+		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, ID);
+	}
+	evsel->attr.read_format |= PERF_FORMAT_ID;
+}
+
 void perf_evsel__init(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 		      struct perf_event_attr *attr, int idx)
 {
 	evsel->idx	   = idx;
 	evsel->attr	   = *attr;
+	evsel->leader	   = evsel;
+	evsel->unit	   = "";
+	evsel->scale	   = 1.0;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evsel->node);
 	hists__init(&evsel->hists);
 	evsel->sample_size = __perf_evsel__sample_size(attr->sample_type);
+	perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel);
 }
 
-struct perf_evsel *perf_evsel__new(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int idx)
+struct perf_evsel *perf_evsel__new_idx(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int idx)
 {
 	struct perf_evsel *evsel = zalloc(sizeof(*evsel));
 
@@ -70,48 +181,7 @@ struct perf_evsel *perf_evsel__new(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int idx)
 	return evsel;
 }
 
-struct event_format *event_format__new(const char *sys, const char *name)
-{
-	int fd, n;
-	char *filename;
-	void *bf = NULL, *nbf;
-	size_t size = 0, alloc_size = 0;
-	struct event_format *format = NULL;
-
-	if (asprintf(&filename, "%s/%s/%s/format", tracing_events_path, sys, name) < 0)
-		goto out;
-
-	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
-	if (fd < 0)
-		goto out_free_filename;
-
-	do {
-		if (size == alloc_size) {
-			alloc_size += BUFSIZ;
-			nbf = realloc(bf, alloc_size);
-			if (nbf == NULL)
-				goto out_free_bf;
-			bf = nbf;
-		}
-
-		n = read(fd, bf + size, BUFSIZ);
-		if (n < 0)
-			goto out_free_bf;
-		size += n;
-	} while (n > 0);
-
-	pevent_parse_format(&format, bf, size, sys);
-
-out_free_bf:
-	free(bf);
-	close(fd);
-out_free_filename:
-	free(filename);
-out:
-	return format;
-}
-
-struct perf_evsel *perf_evsel__newtp(const char *sys, const char *name, int idx)
+struct perf_evsel *perf_evsel__newtp_idx(const char *sys, const char *name, int idx)
 {
 	struct perf_evsel *evsel = zalloc(sizeof(*evsel));
 
@@ -125,7 +195,7 @@ struct perf_evsel *perf_evsel__newtp(const char *sys, const char *name, int idx)
 		if (asprintf(&evsel->name, "%s:%s", sys, name) < 0)
 			goto out_free;
 
-		evsel->tp_format = event_format__new(sys, name);
+		evsel->tp_format = trace_event__tp_format(sys, name);
 		if (evsel->tp_format == NULL)
 			goto out_free;
 
@@ -138,7 +208,7 @@ struct perf_evsel *perf_evsel__newtp(const char *sys, const char *name, int idx)
 	return evsel;
 
 out_free:
-	free(evsel->name);
+	zfree(&evsel->name);
 	free(evsel);
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -216,6 +286,7 @@ const char *perf_evsel__sw_names[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX] = {
 	"major-faults",
 	"alignment-faults",
 	"emulation-faults",
+	"dummy",
 };
 
 static const char *__perf_evsel__sw_name(u64 config)
@@ -404,6 +475,59 @@ const char *perf_evsel__name(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
 	return evsel->name ?: "unknown";
 }
 
+const char *perf_evsel__group_name(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
+{
+	return evsel->group_name ?: "anon group";
+}
+
+int perf_evsel__group_desc(struct perf_evsel *evsel, char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct perf_evsel *pos;
+	const char *group_name = perf_evsel__group_name(evsel);
+
+	ret = scnprintf(buf, size, "%s", group_name);
+
+	ret += scnprintf(buf + ret, size - ret, " { %s",
+			 perf_evsel__name(evsel));
+
+	for_each_group_member(pos, evsel)
+		ret += scnprintf(buf + ret, size - ret, ", %s",
+				 perf_evsel__name(pos));
+
+	ret += scnprintf(buf + ret, size - ret, " }");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void
+perf_evsel__config_callgraph(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
+			     struct record_opts *opts)
+{
+	bool function = perf_evsel__is_function_event(evsel);
+	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
+
+	perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, CALLCHAIN);
+
+	if (opts->call_graph == CALLCHAIN_DWARF) {
+		if (!function) {
+			perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, REGS_USER);
+			perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, STACK_USER);
+			attr->sample_regs_user = PERF_REGS_MASK;
+			attr->sample_stack_user = opts->stack_dump_size;
+			attr->exclude_callchain_user = 1;
+		} else {
+			pr_info("Cannot use DWARF unwind for function trace event,"
+				" falling back to framepointers.\n");
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (function) {
+		pr_info("Disabling user space callchains for function trace event.\n");
+		attr->exclude_callchain_user = 1;
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  * The enable_on_exec/disabled value strategy:
  *
@@ -432,28 +556,46 @@ const char *perf_evsel__name(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
  *     enable/disable events specifically, as there's no
  *     initial traced exec call.
  */
-void perf_evsel__config(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
-			struct perf_record_opts *opts)
+void perf_evsel__config(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct record_opts *opts)
 {
+	struct perf_evsel *leader = evsel->leader;
 	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
 	int track = !evsel->idx; /* only the first counter needs these */
+	bool per_cpu = opts->target.default_per_cpu && !opts->target.per_thread;
 
-	attr->sample_id_all = opts->sample_id_all_missing ? 0 : 1;
+	attr->sample_id_all = perf_missing_features.sample_id_all ? 0 : 1;
 	attr->inherit	    = !opts->no_inherit;
-	attr->read_format   = PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED |
-			      PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING |
-			      PERF_FORMAT_ID;
 
-	attr->sample_type  |= PERF_SAMPLE_IP | PERF_SAMPLE_TID;
+	perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, IP);
+	perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TID);
+
+	if (evsel->sample_read) {
+		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, READ);
+
+		/*
+		 * We need ID even in case of single event, because
+		 * PERF_SAMPLE_READ process ID specific data.
+		 */
+		perf_evsel__set_sample_id(evsel, false);
+
+		/*
+		 * Apply group format only if we belong to group
+		 * with more than one members.
+		 */
+		if (leader->nr_members > 1) {
+			attr->read_format |= PERF_FORMAT_GROUP;
+			attr->inherit = 0;
+		}
+	}
 
 	/*
-	 * We default some events to a 1 default interval. But keep
+	 * We default some events to have a default interval. But keep
 	 * it a weak assumption overridable by the user.
 	 */
-	if (!attr->sample_period || (opts->user_freq != UINT_MAX &&
+	if (!attr->sample_period || (opts->user_freq != UINT_MAX ||
 				     opts->user_interval != ULLONG_MAX)) {
 		if (opts->freq) {
-			attr->sample_type	|= PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD;
+			perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, PERIOD);
 			attr->freq		= 1;
 			attr->sample_freq	= opts->freq;
 		} else {
@@ -461,6 +603,15 @@ void perf_evsel__config(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 		}
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Disable sampling for all group members other
+	 * than leader in case leader 'leads' the sampling.
+	 */
+	if ((leader != evsel) && leader->sample_read) {
+		attr->sample_freq   = 0;
+		attr->sample_period = 0;
+	}
+
 	if (opts->no_samples)
 		attr->sample_freq = 0;
 
@@ -468,50 +619,51 @@ void perf_evsel__config(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 		attr->inherit_stat = 1;
 
 	if (opts->sample_address) {
-		attr->sample_type	|= PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR;
+		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, ADDR);
 		attr->mmap_data = track;
 	}
 
-	if (opts->call_graph) {
-		attr->sample_type	|= PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN;
+	if (opts->call_graph_enabled)
+		perf_evsel__config_callgraph(evsel, opts);
 
-		if (opts->call_graph == CALLCHAIN_DWARF) {
-			attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER |
-					     PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER;
-			attr->sample_regs_user = PERF_REGS_MASK;
-			attr->sample_stack_user = opts->stack_dump_size;
-			attr->exclude_callchain_user = 1;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (perf_target__has_cpu(&opts->target))
-		attr->sample_type	|= PERF_SAMPLE_CPU;
+	if (target__has_cpu(&opts->target))
+		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, CPU);
 
 	if (opts->period)
-		attr->sample_type	|= PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD;
+		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, PERIOD);
 
-	if (!opts->sample_id_all_missing &&
+	if (!perf_missing_features.sample_id_all &&
 	    (opts->sample_time || !opts->no_inherit ||
-	     perf_target__has_cpu(&opts->target)))
-		attr->sample_type	|= PERF_SAMPLE_TIME;
+	     target__has_cpu(&opts->target) || per_cpu))
+		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TIME);
 
 	if (opts->raw_samples) {
-		attr->sample_type	|= PERF_SAMPLE_TIME;
-		attr->sample_type	|= PERF_SAMPLE_RAW;
-		attr->sample_type	|= PERF_SAMPLE_CPU;
+		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TIME);
+		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, RAW);
+		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, CPU);
 	}
 
-	if (opts->no_delay) {
+	if (opts->sample_address)
+		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, DATA_SRC);
+
+	if (opts->no_buffering) {
 		attr->watermark = 0;
 		attr->wakeup_events = 1;
 	}
 	if (opts->branch_stack) {
-		attr->sample_type	|= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK;
+		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
 		attr->branch_sample_type = opts->branch_stack;
 	}
 
-	attr->mmap = track;
-	attr->comm = track;
+	if (opts->sample_weight)
+		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, WEIGHT);
+
+	attr->mmap  = track;
+	attr->mmap2 = track && !perf_missing_features.mmap2;
+	attr->comm  = track;
+
+	if (opts->sample_transaction)
+		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TRANSACTION);
 
 	/*
 	 * XXX see the function comment above
@@ -519,14 +671,15 @@ void perf_evsel__config(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 	 * Disabling only independent events or group leaders,
 	 * keeping group members enabled.
 	 */
-	if (!perf_evsel__is_group_member(evsel))
+	if (perf_evsel__is_group_leader(evsel))
 		attr->disabled = 1;
 
 	/*
 	 * Setting enable_on_exec for independent events and
 	 * group leaders for traced executed by perf.
 	 */
-	if (perf_target__none(&opts->target) && !perf_evsel__is_group_member(evsel))
+	if (target__none(&opts->target) && perf_evsel__is_group_leader(evsel) &&
+		!opts->initial_delay)
 		attr->enable_on_exec = 1;
 }
 
@@ -546,15 +699,15 @@ int perf_evsel__alloc_fd(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int ncpus, int nthreads)
 	return evsel->fd != NULL ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 }
 
-int perf_evsel__set_filter(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int ncpus, int nthreads,
-			   const char *filter)
+static int perf_evsel__run_ioctl(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int ncpus, int nthreads,
+			  int ioc,  void *arg)
 {
 	int cpu, thread;
 
 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; cpu++) {
 		for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
 			int fd = FD(evsel, cpu, thread),
-			    err = ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_FILTER, filter);
+			    err = ioctl(fd, ioc, arg);
 
 			if (err)
 				return err;
@@ -564,6 +717,21 @@ int perf_evsel__set_filter(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int ncpus, int nthreads,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int perf_evsel__set_filter(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int ncpus, int nthreads,
+			   const char *filter)
+{
+	return perf_evsel__run_ioctl(evsel, ncpus, nthreads,
+				     PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_FILTER,
+				     (void *)filter);
+}
+
+int perf_evsel__enable(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int ncpus, int nthreads)
+{
+	return perf_evsel__run_ioctl(evsel, ncpus, nthreads,
+				     PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE,
+				     0);
+}
+
 int perf_evsel__alloc_id(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int ncpus, int nthreads)
 {
 	evsel->sample_id = xyarray__new(ncpus, nthreads, sizeof(struct perf_sample_id));
@@ -580,6 +748,12 @@ int perf_evsel__alloc_id(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int ncpus, int nthreads)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+void perf_evsel__reset_counts(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int ncpus)
+{
+	memset(evsel->counts, 0, (sizeof(*evsel->counts) +
+				 (ncpus * sizeof(struct perf_counts_values))));
+}
+
 int perf_evsel__alloc_counts(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int ncpus)
 {
 	evsel->counts = zalloc((sizeof(*evsel->counts) +
@@ -597,8 +771,7 @@ void perf_evsel__free_id(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
 {
 	xyarray__delete(evsel->sample_id);
 	evsel->sample_id = NULL;
-	free(evsel->id);
-	evsel->id = NULL;
+	zfree(&evsel->id);
 }
 
 void perf_evsel__close_fd(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int ncpus, int nthreads)
@@ -612,25 +785,51 @@ void perf_evsel__close_fd(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int ncpus, int nthreads)
 		}
 }
 
+void perf_evsel__free_counts(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
+{
+	zfree(&evsel->counts);
+}
+
 void perf_evsel__exit(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
 {
 	assert(list_empty(&evsel->node));
-	xyarray__delete(evsel->fd);
-	xyarray__delete(evsel->sample_id);
-	free(evsel->id);
+	perf_evsel__free_fd(evsel);
+	perf_evsel__free_id(evsel);
 }
 
 void perf_evsel__delete(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
 {
 	perf_evsel__exit(evsel);
 	close_cgroup(evsel->cgrp);
-	free(evsel->group_name);
+	zfree(&evsel->group_name);
 	if (evsel->tp_format)
 		pevent_free_format(evsel->tp_format);
-	free(evsel->name);
+	zfree(&evsel->name);
 	free(evsel);
 }
 
+static inline void compute_deltas(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
+				  int cpu,
+				  struct perf_counts_values *count)
+{
+	struct perf_counts_values tmp;
+
+	if (!evsel->prev_raw_counts)
+		return;
+
+	if (cpu == -1) {
+		tmp = evsel->prev_raw_counts->aggr;
+		evsel->prev_raw_counts->aggr = *count;
+	} else {
+		tmp = evsel->prev_raw_counts->cpu[cpu];
+		evsel->prev_raw_counts->cpu[cpu] = *count;
+	}
+
+	count->val = count->val - tmp.val;
+	count->ena = count->ena - tmp.ena;
+	count->run = count->run - tmp.run;
+}
+
 int __perf_evsel__read_on_cpu(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 			      int cpu, int thread, bool scale)
 {
@@ -646,6 +845,8 @@ int __perf_evsel__read_on_cpu(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 	if (readn(FD(evsel, cpu, thread), &count, nv * sizeof(u64)) < 0)
 		return -errno;
 
+	compute_deltas(evsel, cpu, &count);
+
 	if (scale) {
 		if (count.run == 0)
 			count.val = 0;
@@ -684,6 +885,8 @@ int __perf_evsel__read(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 		}
 	}
 
+	compute_deltas(evsel, -1, aggr);
+
 	evsel->counts->scaled = 0;
 	if (scale) {
 		if (aggr->run == 0) {
@@ -707,7 +910,7 @@ static int get_group_fd(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int cpu, int thread)
 	struct perf_evsel *leader = evsel->leader;
 	int fd;
 
-	if (!perf_evsel__is_group_member(evsel))
+	if (perf_evsel__is_group_leader(evsel))
 		return -1;
 
 	/*
@@ -722,12 +925,73 @@ static int get_group_fd(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int cpu, int thread)
 	return fd;
 }
 
+#define __PRINT_ATTR(fmt, cast, field)  \
+	fprintf(fp, "  %-19s "fmt"\n", #field, cast attr->field)
+
+#define PRINT_ATTR_U32(field)  __PRINT_ATTR("%u" , , field)
+#define PRINT_ATTR_X32(field)  __PRINT_ATTR("%#x", , field)
+#define PRINT_ATTR_U64(field)  __PRINT_ATTR("%" PRIu64, (uint64_t), field)
+#define PRINT_ATTR_X64(field)  __PRINT_ATTR("%#"PRIx64, (uint64_t), field)
+
+#define PRINT_ATTR2N(name1, field1, name2, field2)	\
+	fprintf(fp, "  %-19s %u    %-19s %u\n",		\
+	name1, attr->field1, name2, attr->field2)
+
+#define PRINT_ATTR2(field1, field2) \
+	PRINT_ATTR2N(#field1, field1, #field2, field2)
+
+static size_t perf_event_attr__fprintf(struct perf_event_attr *attr, FILE *fp)
+{
+	size_t ret = 0;
+
+	ret += fprintf(fp, "%.60s\n", graph_dotted_line);
+	ret += fprintf(fp, "perf_event_attr:\n");
+
+	ret += PRINT_ATTR_U32(type);
+	ret += PRINT_ATTR_U32(size);
+	ret += PRINT_ATTR_X64(config);
+	ret += PRINT_ATTR_U64(sample_period);
+	ret += PRINT_ATTR_U64(sample_freq);
+	ret += PRINT_ATTR_X64(sample_type);
+	ret += PRINT_ATTR_X64(read_format);
+
+	ret += PRINT_ATTR2(disabled, inherit);
+	ret += PRINT_ATTR2(pinned, exclusive);
+	ret += PRINT_ATTR2(exclude_user, exclude_kernel);
+	ret += PRINT_ATTR2(exclude_hv, exclude_idle);
+	ret += PRINT_ATTR2(mmap, comm);
+	ret += PRINT_ATTR2(freq, inherit_stat);
+	ret += PRINT_ATTR2(enable_on_exec, task);
+	ret += PRINT_ATTR2(watermark, precise_ip);
+	ret += PRINT_ATTR2(mmap_data, sample_id_all);
+	ret += PRINT_ATTR2(exclude_host, exclude_guest);
+	ret += PRINT_ATTR2N("excl.callchain_kern", exclude_callchain_kernel,
+			    "excl.callchain_user", exclude_callchain_user);
+	ret += PRINT_ATTR_U32(mmap2);
+
+	ret += PRINT_ATTR_U32(wakeup_events);
+	ret += PRINT_ATTR_U32(wakeup_watermark);
+	ret += PRINT_ATTR_X32(bp_type);
+	ret += PRINT_ATTR_X64(bp_addr);
+	ret += PRINT_ATTR_X64(config1);
+	ret += PRINT_ATTR_U64(bp_len);
+	ret += PRINT_ATTR_X64(config2);
+	ret += PRINT_ATTR_X64(branch_sample_type);
+	ret += PRINT_ATTR_X64(sample_regs_user);
+	ret += PRINT_ATTR_U32(sample_stack_user);
+
+	ret += fprintf(fp, "%.60s\n", graph_dotted_line);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int __perf_evsel__open(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct cpu_map *cpus,
 			      struct thread_map *threads)
 {
 	int cpu, thread;
 	unsigned long flags = 0;
 	int pid = -1, err;
+	enum { NO_CHANGE, SET_TO_MAX, INCREASED_MAX } set_rlimit = NO_CHANGE;
 
 	if (evsel->fd == NULL &&
 	    perf_evsel__alloc_fd(evsel, cpus->nr, threads->nr) < 0)
@@ -738,6 +1002,18 @@ static int __perf_evsel__open(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct cpu_map *cpus,
 		pid = evsel->cgrp->fd;
 	}
 
+fallback_missing_features:
+	if (perf_missing_features.mmap2)
+		evsel->attr.mmap2 = 0;
+	if (perf_missing_features.exclude_guest)
+		evsel->attr.exclude_guest = evsel->attr.exclude_host = 0;
+retry_sample_id:
+	if (perf_missing_features.sample_id_all)
+		evsel->attr.sample_id_all = 0;
+
+	if (verbose >= 2)
+		perf_event_attr__fprintf(&evsel->attr, stderr);
+
 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpus->nr; cpu++) {
 
 		for (thread = 0; thread < threads->nr; thread++) {
@@ -747,6 +1023,9 @@ static int __perf_evsel__open(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct cpu_map *cpus,
 				pid = threads->map[thread];
 
 			group_fd = get_group_fd(evsel, cpu, thread);
+retry_open:
+			pr_debug2("sys_perf_event_open: pid %d  cpu %d  group_fd %d  flags %#lx\n",
+				  pid, cpus->map[cpu], group_fd, flags);
 
 			FD(evsel, cpu, thread) = sys_perf_event_open(&evsel->attr,
 								     pid,
@@ -754,13 +1033,56 @@ static int __perf_evsel__open(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct cpu_map *cpus,
 								     group_fd, flags);
 			if (FD(evsel, cpu, thread) < 0) {
 				err = -errno;
-				goto out_close;
+				pr_debug2("sys_perf_event_open failed, error %d\n",
+					  err);
+				goto try_fallback;
 			}
+			set_rlimit = NO_CHANGE;
 		}
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 
+try_fallback:
+	/*
+	 * perf stat needs between 5 and 22 fds per CPU. When we run out
+	 * of them try to increase the limits.
+	 */
+	if (err == -EMFILE && set_rlimit < INCREASED_MAX) {
+		struct rlimit l;
+		int old_errno = errno;
+
+		if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &l) == 0) {
+			if (set_rlimit == NO_CHANGE)
+				l.rlim_cur = l.rlim_max;
+			else {
+				l.rlim_cur = l.rlim_max + 1000;
+				l.rlim_max = l.rlim_cur;
+			}
+			if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &l) == 0) {
+				set_rlimit++;
+				errno = old_errno;
+				goto retry_open;
+			}
+		}
+		errno = old_errno;
+	}
+
+	if (err != -EINVAL || cpu > 0 || thread > 0)
+		goto out_close;
+
+	if (!perf_missing_features.mmap2 && evsel->attr.mmap2) {
+		perf_missing_features.mmap2 = true;
+		goto fallback_missing_features;
+	} else if (!perf_missing_features.exclude_guest &&
+		   (evsel->attr.exclude_guest || evsel->attr.exclude_host)) {
+		perf_missing_features.exclude_guest = true;
+		goto fallback_missing_features;
+	} else if (!perf_missing_features.sample_id_all) {
+		perf_missing_features.sample_id_all = true;
+		goto retry_sample_id;
+	}
+
 out_close:
 	do {
 		while (--thread >= 0) {
@@ -779,7 +1101,6 @@ void perf_evsel__close(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int ncpus, int nthreads)
 
 	perf_evsel__close_fd(evsel, ncpus, nthreads);
 	perf_evsel__free_fd(evsel);
-	evsel->fd = NULL;
 }
 
 static struct {
@@ -836,6 +1157,11 @@ static int perf_evsel__parse_id_sample(const struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 	array += ((event->header.size -
 		   sizeof(event->header)) / sizeof(u64)) - 1;
 
+	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) {
+		sample->id = *array;
+		array--;
+	}
+
 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) {
 		u.val64 = *array;
 		if (swapped) {
@@ -874,29 +1200,36 @@ static int perf_evsel__parse_id_sample(const struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 
 		sample->pid = u.val32[0];
 		sample->tid = u.val32[1];
+		array--;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static bool sample_overlap(const union perf_event *event,
-			   const void *offset, u64 size)
+static inline bool overflow(const void *endp, u16 max_size, const void *offset,
+			    u64 size)
 {
-	const void *base = event;
+	return size > max_size || offset + size > endp;
+}
 
-	if (offset + size > base + event->header.size)
-		return true;
+#define OVERFLOW_CHECK(offset, size, max_size)				\
+	do {								\
+		if (overflow(endp, (max_size), (offset), (size)))	\
+			return -EFAULT;					\
+	} while (0)
 
-	return false;
-}
+#define OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(offset) \
+	OVERFLOW_CHECK(offset, sizeof(u64), sizeof(u64))
 
 int perf_evsel__parse_sample(struct perf_evsel *evsel, union perf_event *event,
 			     struct perf_sample *data)
 {
 	u64 type = evsel->attr.sample_type;
-	u64 regs_user = evsel->attr.sample_regs_user;
 	bool swapped = evsel->needs_swap;
 	const u64 *array;
+	u16 max_size = event->header.size;
+	const void *endp = (void *)event + max_size;
+	u64 sz;
 
 	/*
 	 * used for cross-endian analysis. See git commit 65014ab3
@@ -907,7 +1240,8 @@ int perf_evsel__parse_sample(struct perf_evsel *evsel, union perf_event *event,
 	memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
 	data->cpu = data->pid = data->tid = -1;
 	data->stream_id = data->id = data->time = -1ULL;
-	data->period = 1;
+	data->period = evsel->attr.sample_period;
+	data->weight = 0;
 
 	if (event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
 		if (!evsel->attr.sample_id_all)
@@ -917,11 +1251,22 @@ int perf_evsel__parse_sample(struct perf_evsel *evsel, union perf_event *event,
 
 	array = event->sample.array;
 
+	/*
+	 * The evsel's sample_size is based on PERF_SAMPLE_MASK which includes
+	 * up to PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD.  After that overflow() must be used to
+	 * check the format does not go past the end of the event.
+	 */
 	if (evsel->sample_size + sizeof(event->header) > event->header.size)
 		return -EFAULT;
 
+	data->id = -1ULL;
+	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) {
+		data->id = *array;
+		array++;
+	}
+
 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) {
-		data->ip = event->ip.ip;
+		data->ip = *array;
 		array++;
 	}
 
@@ -950,7 +1295,6 @@ int perf_evsel__parse_sample(struct perf_evsel *evsel, union perf_event *event,
 		array++;
 	}
 
-	data->id = -1ULL;
 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) {
 		data->id = *array;
 		array++;
@@ -980,25 +1324,62 @@ int perf_evsel__parse_sample(struct perf_evsel *evsel, union perf_event *event,
 	}
 
 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "PERF_SAMPLE_READ is unsupported for now\n");
-		return -1;
+		u64 read_format = evsel->attr.read_format;
+
+		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
+		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
+			data->read.group.nr = *array;
+		else
+			data->read.one.value = *array;
+
+		array++;
+
+		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) {
+			OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
+			data->read.time_enabled = *array;
+			array++;
+		}
+
+		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) {
+			OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
+			data->read.time_running = *array;
+			array++;
+		}
+
+		/* PERF_FORMAT_ID is forced for PERF_SAMPLE_READ */
+		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
+			const u64 max_group_nr = UINT64_MAX /
+					sizeof(struct sample_read_value);
+
+			if (data->read.group.nr > max_group_nr)
+				return -EFAULT;
+			sz = data->read.group.nr *
+			     sizeof(struct sample_read_value);
+			OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
+			data->read.group.values =
+					(struct sample_read_value *)array;
+			array = (void *)array + sz;
+		} else {
+			OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
+			data->read.one.id = *array;
+			array++;
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
-		if (sample_overlap(event, array, sizeof(data->callchain->nr)))
-			return -EFAULT;
-
-		data->callchain = (struct ip_callchain *)array;
+		const u64 max_callchain_nr = UINT64_MAX / sizeof(u64);
 
-		if (sample_overlap(event, array, data->callchain->nr))
+		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
+		data->callchain = (struct ip_callchain *)array++;
+		if (data->callchain->nr > max_callchain_nr)
 			return -EFAULT;
-
-		array += 1 + data->callchain->nr;
+		sz = data->callchain->nr * sizeof(u64);
+		OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
+		array = (void *)array + sz;
 	}
 
 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
-		const u64 *pdata;
-
+		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
 		u.val64 = *array;
 		if (WARN_ONCE(swapped,
 			      "Endianness of raw data not corrected!\n")) {
@@ -1007,66 +1388,191 @@ int perf_evsel__parse_sample(struct perf_evsel *evsel, union perf_event *event,
 			u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
 			u.val32[1] = bswap_32(u.val32[1]);
 		}
-
-		if (sample_overlap(event, array, sizeof(u32)))
-			return -EFAULT;
-
 		data->raw_size = u.val32[0];
-		pdata = (void *) array + sizeof(u32);
-
-		if (sample_overlap(event, pdata, data->raw_size))
-			return -EFAULT;
-
-		data->raw_data = (void *) pdata;
+		array = (void *)array + sizeof(u32);
 
-		array = (void *)array + data->raw_size + sizeof(u32);
+		OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, data->raw_size, max_size);
+		data->raw_data = (void *)array;
+		array = (void *)array + data->raw_size;
 	}
 
 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
-		u64 sz;
+		const u64 max_branch_nr = UINT64_MAX /
+					  sizeof(struct branch_entry);
 
-		data->branch_stack = (struct branch_stack *)array;
-		array++; /* nr */
+		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
+		data->branch_stack = (struct branch_stack *)array++;
 
+		if (data->branch_stack->nr > max_branch_nr)
+			return -EFAULT;
 		sz = data->branch_stack->nr * sizeof(struct branch_entry);
-		sz /= sizeof(u64);
-		array += sz;
+		OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
+		array = (void *)array + sz;
 	}
 
 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) {
-		/* First u64 tells us if we have any regs in sample. */
-		u64 avail = *array++;
+		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
+		data->user_regs.abi = *array;
+		array++;
+
+		if (data->user_regs.abi) {
+			u64 mask = evsel->attr.sample_regs_user;
 
-		if (avail) {
+			sz = hweight_long(mask) * sizeof(u64);
+			OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
+			data->user_regs.mask = mask;
 			data->user_regs.regs = (u64 *)array;
-			array += hweight_long(regs_user);
+			array = (void *)array + sz;
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) {
-		u64 size = *array++;
+		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
+		sz = *array++;
 
 		data->user_stack.offset = ((char *)(array - 1)
 					  - (char *) event);
 
-		if (!size) {
+		if (!sz) {
 			data->user_stack.size = 0;
 		} else {
+			OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
 			data->user_stack.data = (char *)array;
-			array += size / sizeof(*array);
-			data->user_stack.size = *array;
+			array = (void *)array + sz;
+			OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
+			data->user_stack.size = *array++;
+			if (WARN_ONCE(data->user_stack.size > sz,
+				      "user stack dump failure\n"))
+				return -EFAULT;
 		}
 	}
 
+	data->weight = 0;
+	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT) {
+		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
+		data->weight = *array;
+		array++;
+	}
+
+	data->data_src = PERF_MEM_DATA_SRC_NONE;
+	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC) {
+		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
+		data->data_src = *array;
+		array++;
+	}
+
+	data->transaction = 0;
+	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION) {
+		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
+		data->transaction = *array;
+		array++;
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
+size_t perf_event__sample_event_size(const struct perf_sample *sample, u64 type,
+				     u64 read_format)
+{
+	size_t sz, result = sizeof(struct sample_event);
+
+	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
+		result += sizeof(u64);
+
+	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP)
+		result += sizeof(u64);
+
+	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
+		result += sizeof(u64);
+
+	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
+		result += sizeof(u64);
+
+	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)
+		result += sizeof(u64);
+
+	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID)
+		result += sizeof(u64);
+
+	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
+		result += sizeof(u64);
+
+	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
+		result += sizeof(u64);
+
+	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD)
+		result += sizeof(u64);
+
+	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) {
+		result += sizeof(u64);
+		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
+			result += sizeof(u64);
+		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
+			result += sizeof(u64);
+		/* PERF_FORMAT_ID is forced for PERF_SAMPLE_READ */
+		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
+			sz = sample->read.group.nr *
+			     sizeof(struct sample_read_value);
+			result += sz;
+		} else {
+			result += sizeof(u64);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
+		sz = (sample->callchain->nr + 1) * sizeof(u64);
+		result += sz;
+	}
+
+	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
+		result += sizeof(u32);
+		result += sample->raw_size;
+	}
+
+	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
+		sz = sample->branch_stack->nr * sizeof(struct branch_entry);
+		sz += sizeof(u64);
+		result += sz;
+	}
+
+	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) {
+		if (sample->user_regs.abi) {
+			result += sizeof(u64);
+			sz = hweight_long(sample->user_regs.mask) * sizeof(u64);
+			result += sz;
+		} else {
+			result += sizeof(u64);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) {
+		sz = sample->user_stack.size;
+		result += sizeof(u64);
+		if (sz) {
+			result += sz;
+			result += sizeof(u64);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT)
+		result += sizeof(u64);
+
+	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC)
+		result += sizeof(u64);
+
+	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION)
+		result += sizeof(u64);
+
+	return result;
+}
+
 int perf_event__synthesize_sample(union perf_event *event, u64 type,
+				  u64 read_format,
 				  const struct perf_sample *sample,
 				  bool swapped)
 {
 	u64 *array;
-
+	size_t sz;
 	/*
 	 * used for cross-endian analysis. See git commit 65014ab3
 	 * for why this goofiness is needed.
@@ -1075,8 +1581,13 @@ int perf_event__synthesize_sample(union perf_event *event, u64 type,
 
 	array = event->sample.array;
 
+	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) {
+		*array = sample->id;
+		array++;
+	}
+
 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) {
-		event->ip.ip = sample->ip;
+		*array = sample->ip;
 		array++;
 	}
 
@@ -1134,6 +1645,102 @@ int perf_event__synthesize_sample(union perf_event *event, u64 type,
 		array++;
 	}
 
+	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) {
+		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
+			*array = sample->read.group.nr;
+		else
+			*array = sample->read.one.value;
+		array++;
+
+		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) {
+			*array = sample->read.time_enabled;
+			array++;
+		}
+
+		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) {
+			*array = sample->read.time_running;
+			array++;
+		}
+
+		/* PERF_FORMAT_ID is forced for PERF_SAMPLE_READ */
+		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
+			sz = sample->read.group.nr *
+			     sizeof(struct sample_read_value);
+			memcpy(array, sample->read.group.values, sz);
+			array = (void *)array + sz;
+		} else {
+			*array = sample->read.one.id;
+			array++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
+		sz = (sample->callchain->nr + 1) * sizeof(u64);
+		memcpy(array, sample->callchain, sz);
+		array = (void *)array + sz;
+	}
+
+	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
+		u.val32[0] = sample->raw_size;
+		if (WARN_ONCE(swapped,
+			      "Endianness of raw data not corrected!\n")) {
+			/*
+			 * Inverse of what is done in perf_evsel__parse_sample
+			 */
+			u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
+			u.val32[1] = bswap_32(u.val32[1]);
+			u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
+		}
+		*array = u.val64;
+		array = (void *)array + sizeof(u32);
+
+		memcpy(array, sample->raw_data, sample->raw_size);
+		array = (void *)array + sample->raw_size;
+	}
+
+	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
+		sz = sample->branch_stack->nr * sizeof(struct branch_entry);
+		sz += sizeof(u64);
+		memcpy(array, sample->branch_stack, sz);
+		array = (void *)array + sz;
+	}
+
+	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) {
+		if (sample->user_regs.abi) {
+			*array++ = sample->user_regs.abi;
+			sz = hweight_long(sample->user_regs.mask) * sizeof(u64);
+			memcpy(array, sample->user_regs.regs, sz);
+			array = (void *)array + sz;
+		} else {
+			*array++ = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) {
+		sz = sample->user_stack.size;
+		*array++ = sz;
+		if (sz) {
+			memcpy(array, sample->user_stack.data, sz);
+			array = (void *)array + sz;
+			*array++ = sz;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT) {
+		*array = sample->weight;
+		array++;
+	}
+
+	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC) {
+		*array = sample->data_src;
+		array++;
+	}
+
+	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION) {
+		*array = sample->transaction;
+		array++;
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1205,3 +1812,225 @@ u64 perf_evsel__intval(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample,
 
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static int comma_fprintf(FILE *fp, bool *first, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!*first) {
+		ret += fprintf(fp, ",");
+	} else {
+		ret += fprintf(fp, ":");
+		*first = false;
+	}
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	ret += vfprintf(fp, fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __if_fprintf(FILE *fp, bool *first, const char *field, u64 value)
+{
+	if (value == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	return comma_fprintf(fp, first, " %s: %" PRIu64, field, value);
+}
+
+#define if_print(field) printed += __if_fprintf(fp, &first, #field, evsel->attr.field)
+
+struct bit_names {
+	int bit;
+	const char *name;
+};
+
+static int bits__fprintf(FILE *fp, const char *field, u64 value,
+			 struct bit_names *bits, bool *first)
+{
+	int i = 0, printed = comma_fprintf(fp, first, " %s: ", field);
+	bool first_bit = true;
+
+	do {
+		if (value & bits[i].bit) {
+			printed += fprintf(fp, "%s%s", first_bit ? "" : "|", bits[i].name);
+			first_bit = false;
+		}
+	} while (bits[++i].name != NULL);
+
+	return printed;
+}
+
+static int sample_type__fprintf(FILE *fp, bool *first, u64 value)
+{
+#define bit_name(n) { PERF_SAMPLE_##n, #n }
+	struct bit_names bits[] = {
+		bit_name(IP), bit_name(TID), bit_name(TIME), bit_name(ADDR),
+		bit_name(READ), bit_name(CALLCHAIN), bit_name(ID), bit_name(CPU),
+		bit_name(PERIOD), bit_name(STREAM_ID), bit_name(RAW),
+		bit_name(BRANCH_STACK), bit_name(REGS_USER), bit_name(STACK_USER),
+		bit_name(IDENTIFIER),
+		{ .name = NULL, }
+	};
+#undef bit_name
+	return bits__fprintf(fp, "sample_type", value, bits, first);
+}
+
+static int read_format__fprintf(FILE *fp, bool *first, u64 value)
+{
+#define bit_name(n) { PERF_FORMAT_##n, #n }
+	struct bit_names bits[] = {
+		bit_name(TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED), bit_name(TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING),
+		bit_name(ID), bit_name(GROUP),
+		{ .name = NULL, }
+	};
+#undef bit_name
+	return bits__fprintf(fp, "read_format", value, bits, first);
+}
+
+int perf_evsel__fprintf(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
+			struct perf_attr_details *details, FILE *fp)
+{
+	bool first = true;
+	int printed = 0;
+
+	if (details->event_group) {
+		struct perf_evsel *pos;
+
+		if (!perf_evsel__is_group_leader(evsel))
+			return 0;
+
+		if (evsel->nr_members > 1)
+			printed += fprintf(fp, "%s{", evsel->group_name ?: "");
+
+		printed += fprintf(fp, "%s", perf_evsel__name(evsel));
+		for_each_group_member(pos, evsel)
+			printed += fprintf(fp, ",%s", perf_evsel__name(pos));
+
+		if (evsel->nr_members > 1)
+			printed += fprintf(fp, "}");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	printed += fprintf(fp, "%s", perf_evsel__name(evsel));
+
+	if (details->verbose || details->freq) {
+		printed += comma_fprintf(fp, &first, " sample_freq=%" PRIu64,
+					 (u64)evsel->attr.sample_freq);
+	}
+
+	if (details->verbose) {
+		if_print(type);
+		if_print(config);
+		if_print(config1);
+		if_print(config2);
+		if_print(size);
+		printed += sample_type__fprintf(fp, &first, evsel->attr.sample_type);
+		if (evsel->attr.read_format)
+			printed += read_format__fprintf(fp, &first, evsel->attr.read_format);
+		if_print(disabled);
+		if_print(inherit);
+		if_print(pinned);
+		if_print(exclusive);
+		if_print(exclude_user);
+		if_print(exclude_kernel);
+		if_print(exclude_hv);
+		if_print(exclude_idle);
+		if_print(mmap);
+		if_print(mmap2);
+		if_print(comm);
+		if_print(freq);
+		if_print(inherit_stat);
+		if_print(enable_on_exec);
+		if_print(task);
+		if_print(watermark);
+		if_print(precise_ip);
+		if_print(mmap_data);
+		if_print(sample_id_all);
+		if_print(exclude_host);
+		if_print(exclude_guest);
+		if_print(__reserved_1);
+		if_print(wakeup_events);
+		if_print(bp_type);
+		if_print(branch_sample_type);
+	}
+out:
+	fputc('\n', fp);
+	return ++printed;
+}
+
+bool perf_evsel__fallback(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int err,
+			  char *msg, size_t msgsize)
+{
+	if ((err == ENOENT || err == ENXIO || err == ENODEV) &&
+	    evsel->attr.type   == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE &&
+	    evsel->attr.config == PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES) {
+		/*
+		 * If it's cycles then fall back to hrtimer based
+		 * cpu-clock-tick sw counter, which is always available even if
+		 * no PMU support.
+		 *
+		 * PPC returns ENXIO until 2.6.37 (behavior changed with commit
+		 * b0a873e).
+		 */
+		scnprintf(msg, msgsize, "%s",
+"The cycles event is not supported, trying to fall back to cpu-clock-ticks");
+
+		evsel->attr.type   = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE;
+		evsel->attr.config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK;
+
+		zfree(&evsel->name);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+int perf_evsel__open_strerror(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct target *target,
+			      int err, char *msg, size_t size)
+{
+	switch (err) {
+	case EPERM:
+	case EACCES:
+		return scnprintf(msg, size,
+		 "You may not have permission to collect %sstats.\n"
+		 "Consider tweaking /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid:\n"
+		 " -1 - Not paranoid at all\n"
+		 "  0 - Disallow raw tracepoint access for unpriv\n"
+		 "  1 - Disallow cpu events for unpriv\n"
+		 "  2 - Disallow kernel profiling for unpriv",
+				 target->system_wide ? "system-wide " : "");
+	case ENOENT:
+		return scnprintf(msg, size, "The %s event is not supported.",
+				 perf_evsel__name(evsel));
+	case EMFILE:
+		return scnprintf(msg, size, "%s",
+			 "Too many events are opened.\n"
+			 "Try again after reducing the number of events.");
+	case ENODEV:
+		if (target->cpu_list)
+			return scnprintf(msg, size, "%s",
+	 "No such device - did you specify an out-of-range profile CPU?\n");
+		break;
+	case EOPNOTSUPP:
+		if (evsel->attr.precise_ip)
+			return scnprintf(msg, size, "%s",
+	"\'precise\' request may not be supported. Try removing 'p' modifier.");
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+		if (evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
+			return scnprintf(msg, size, "%s",
+	"No hardware sampling interrupt available.\n"
+	"No APIC? If so then you can boot the kernel with the \"lapic\" boot parameter to force-enable it.");
+#endif
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return scnprintf(msg, size,
+	"The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with %d (%s) for event (%s).  \n"
+	"/bin/dmesg may provide additional information.\n"
+	"No CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y kernel support configured?\n",
+			 err, strerror(err), perf_evsel__name(evsel));
+}