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-rw-r--r--tools/perf/builtin-record.c1238
1 files changed, 785 insertions, 453 deletions
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-record.c b/tools/perf/builtin-record.c
index d7ebbd75754..378b85b731a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-record.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-record.c
@@ -9,155 +9,75 @@
#include "perf.h"
+#include "util/build-id.h"
#include "util/util.h"
#include "util/parse-options.h"
#include "util/parse-events.h"
-#include "util/string.h"
+
+#include "util/header.h"
+#include "util/event.h"
+#include "util/evlist.h"
+#include "util/evsel.h"
+#include "util/debug.h"
+#include "util/session.h"
+#include "util/tool.h"
+#include "util/symbol.h"
+#include "util/cpumap.h"
+#include "util/thread_map.h"
+#include "util/data.h"
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sched.h>
-
-#define ALIGN(x, a) __ALIGN_MASK(x, (typeof(x))(a)-1)
-#define __ALIGN_MASK(x, mask) (((x)+(mask))&~(mask))
-
-static int fd[MAX_NR_CPUS][MAX_COUNTERS];
-
-static long default_interval = 100000;
-
-static int nr_cpus = 0;
-static unsigned int page_size;
-static unsigned int mmap_pages = 128;
-static int freq = 0;
-static int output;
-static const char *output_name = "perf.data";
-static int group = 0;
-static unsigned int realtime_prio = 0;
-static int system_wide = 0;
-static pid_t target_pid = -1;
-static int inherit = 1;
-static int force = 0;
-static int append_file = 0;
-static int call_graph = 0;
-static int verbose = 0;
-
-static long samples;
-static struct timeval last_read;
-static struct timeval this_read;
-
-static u64 bytes_written;
-
-static struct pollfd event_array[MAX_NR_CPUS * MAX_COUNTERS];
-
-static int nr_poll;
-static int nr_cpu;
-
-static int file_new = 1;
-static struct perf_file_header file_header;
-
-struct mmap_event {
- struct perf_event_header header;
- u32 pid;
- u32 tid;
- u64 start;
- u64 len;
- u64 pgoff;
- char filename[PATH_MAX];
-};
-
-struct comm_event {
- struct perf_event_header header;
- u32 pid;
- u32 tid;
- char comm[16];
-};
-
-
-struct mmap_data {
- int counter;
- void *base;
- unsigned int mask;
- unsigned int prev;
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+
+struct record {
+ struct perf_tool tool;
+ struct record_opts opts;
+ u64 bytes_written;
+ struct perf_data_file file;
+ struct perf_evlist *evlist;
+ struct perf_session *session;
+ const char *progname;
+ int realtime_prio;
+ bool no_buildid;
+ bool no_buildid_cache;
+ long samples;
};
-static struct mmap_data mmap_array[MAX_NR_CPUS][MAX_COUNTERS];
-
-static unsigned long mmap_read_head(struct mmap_data *md)
-{
- struct perf_counter_mmap_page *pc = md->base;
- long head;
-
- head = pc->data_head;
- rmb();
-
- return head;
-}
-
-static void mmap_write_tail(struct mmap_data *md, unsigned long tail)
+static int record__write(struct record *rec, void *bf, size_t size)
{
- struct perf_counter_mmap_page *pc = md->base;
+ if (perf_data_file__write(rec->session->file, bf, size) < 0) {
+ pr_err("failed to write perf data, error: %m\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
- /*
- * ensure all reads are done before we write the tail out.
- */
- /* mb(); */
- pc->data_tail = tail;
+ rec->bytes_written += size;
+ return 0;
}
-static void write_output(void *buf, size_t size)
+static int process_synthesized_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
+ union perf_event *event,
+ struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
+ struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
{
- while (size) {
- int ret = write(output, buf, size);
-
- if (ret < 0)
- die("failed to write");
-
- size -= ret;
- buf += ret;
-
- bytes_written += ret;
- }
+ struct record *rec = container_of(tool, struct record, tool);
+ return record__write(rec, event, event->header.size);
}
-static void mmap_read(struct mmap_data *md)
+static int record__mmap_read(struct record *rec, struct perf_mmap *md)
{
- unsigned int head = mmap_read_head(md);
+ unsigned int head = perf_mmap__read_head(md);
unsigned int old = md->prev;
unsigned char *data = md->base + page_size;
unsigned long size;
void *buf;
- int diff;
-
- gettimeofday(&this_read, NULL);
-
- /*
- * If we're further behind than half the buffer, there's a chance
- * the writer will bite our tail and mess up the samples under us.
- *
- * If we somehow ended up ahead of the head, we got messed up.
- *
- * In either case, truncate and restart at head.
- */
- diff = head - old;
- if (diff < 0) {
- struct timeval iv;
- unsigned long msecs;
+ int rc = 0;
- timersub(&this_read, &last_read, &iv);
- msecs = iv.tv_sec*1000 + iv.tv_usec/1000;
+ if (old == head)
+ return 0;
- fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: failed to keep up with mmap data."
- " Last read %lu msecs ago.\n", msecs);
-
- /*
- * head points to a known good entry, start there.
- */
- old = head;
- }
-
- last_read = this_read;
-
- if (old != head)
- samples++;
+ rec->samples++;
size = head - old;
@@ -166,463 +86,875 @@ static void mmap_read(struct mmap_data *md)
size = md->mask + 1 - (old & md->mask);
old += size;
- write_output(buf, size);
+ if (record__write(rec, buf, size) < 0) {
+ rc = -1;
+ goto out;
+ }
}
buf = &data[old & md->mask];
size = head - old;
old += size;
- write_output(buf, size);
+ if (record__write(rec, buf, size) < 0) {
+ rc = -1;
+ goto out;
+ }
md->prev = old;
- mmap_write_tail(md, old);
+ perf_mmap__write_tail(md, old);
+
+out:
+ return rc;
}
static volatile int done = 0;
static volatile int signr = -1;
+static volatile int child_finished = 0;
static void sig_handler(int sig)
{
+ if (sig == SIGCHLD)
+ child_finished = 1;
+ else
+ signr = sig;
+
done = 1;
- signr = sig;
}
-static void sig_atexit(void)
+static void record__sig_exit(void)
{
if (signr == -1)
return;
signal(signr, SIG_DFL);
- kill(getpid(), signr);
+ raise(signr);
}
-static void pid_synthesize_comm_event(pid_t pid, int full)
+static int record__open(struct record *rec)
{
- struct comm_event comm_ev;
- char filename[PATH_MAX];
- char bf[BUFSIZ];
- int fd;
- size_t size;
- char *field, *sep;
- DIR *tasks;
- struct dirent dirent, *next;
-
- snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/proc/%d/stat", pid);
-
- fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
- if (fd < 0) {
- /*
- * We raced with a task exiting - just return:
- */
- if (verbose)
- fprintf(stderr, "couldn't open %s\n", filename);
- return;
- }
- if (read(fd, bf, sizeof(bf)) < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "couldn't read %s\n", filename);
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ char msg[512];
+ struct perf_evsel *pos;
+ struct perf_evlist *evlist = rec->evlist;
+ struct perf_session *session = rec->session;
+ struct record_opts *opts = &rec->opts;
+ int rc = 0;
+
+ perf_evlist__config(evlist, opts);
+
+ evlist__for_each(evlist, pos) {
+try_again:
+ if (perf_evsel__open(pos, evlist->cpus, evlist->threads) < 0) {
+ if (perf_evsel__fallback(pos, errno, msg, sizeof(msg))) {
+ if (verbose)
+ ui__warning("%s\n", msg);
+ goto try_again;
+ }
+
+ rc = -errno;
+ perf_evsel__open_strerror(pos, &opts->target,
+ errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
+ ui__error("%s\n", msg);
+ goto out;
+ }
}
- close(fd);
-
- /* 9027 (cat) R 6747 9027 6747 34816 9027 ... */
- memset(&comm_ev, 0, sizeof(comm_ev));
- field = strchr(bf, '(');
- if (field == NULL)
- goto out_failure;
- sep = strchr(++field, ')');
- if (sep == NULL)
- goto out_failure;
- size = sep - field;
- memcpy(comm_ev.comm, field, size++);
-
- comm_ev.pid = pid;
- comm_ev.header.type = PERF_EVENT_COMM;
- size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
- comm_ev.header.size = sizeof(comm_ev) - (sizeof(comm_ev.comm) - size);
-
- if (!full) {
- comm_ev.tid = pid;
-
- write_output(&comm_ev, comm_ev.header.size);
- return;
+
+ if (perf_evlist__apply_filters(evlist)) {
+ error("failed to set filter with %d (%s)\n", errno,
+ strerror(errno));
+ rc = -1;
+ goto out;
}
- snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/proc/%d/task", pid);
+ if (perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, opts->mmap_pages, false) < 0) {
+ if (errno == EPERM) {
+ pr_err("Permission error mapping pages.\n"
+ "Consider increasing "
+ "/proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_mlock_kb,\n"
+ "or try again with a smaller value of -m/--mmap_pages.\n"
+ "(current value: %u)\n", opts->mmap_pages);
+ rc = -errno;
+ } else {
+ pr_err("failed to mmap with %d (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));
+ rc = -errno;
+ }
+ goto out;
+ }
- tasks = opendir(filename);
- while (!readdir_r(tasks, &dirent, &next) && next) {
- char *end;
- pid = strtol(dirent.d_name, &end, 10);
- if (*end)
- continue;
+ session->evlist = evlist;
+ perf_session__set_id_hdr_size(session);
+out:
+ return rc;
+}
- comm_ev.tid = pid;
+static int process_buildids(struct record *rec)
+{
+ struct perf_data_file *file = &rec->file;
+ struct perf_session *session = rec->session;
+ u64 start = session->header.data_offset;
- write_output(&comm_ev, comm_ev.header.size);
- }
- closedir(tasks);
- return;
+ u64 size = lseek(file->fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
+ if (size == 0)
+ return 0;
-out_failure:
- fprintf(stderr, "couldn't get COMM and pgid, malformed %s\n",
- filename);
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ return __perf_session__process_events(session, start,
+ size - start,
+ size, &build_id__mark_dso_hit_ops);
}
-static void pid_synthesize_mmap_samples(pid_t pid)
+static void perf_event__synthesize_guest_os(struct machine *machine, void *data)
{
- char filename[PATH_MAX];
- FILE *fp;
+ int err;
+ struct perf_tool *tool = data;
+ /*
+ *As for guest kernel when processing subcommand record&report,
+ *we arrange module mmap prior to guest kernel mmap and trigger
+ *a preload dso because default guest module symbols are loaded
+ *from guest kallsyms instead of /lib/modules/XXX/XXX. This
+ *method is used to avoid symbol missing when the first addr is
+ *in module instead of in guest kernel.
+ */
+ err = perf_event__synthesize_modules(tool, process_synthesized_event,
+ machine);
+ if (err < 0)
+ pr_err("Couldn't record guest kernel [%d]'s reference"
+ " relocation symbol.\n", machine->pid);
- snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/proc/%d/maps", pid);
+ /*
+ * We use _stext for guest kernel because guest kernel's /proc/kallsyms
+ * have no _text sometimes.
+ */
+ err = perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(tool, process_synthesized_event,
+ machine);
+ if (err < 0)
+ pr_err("Couldn't record guest kernel [%d]'s reference"
+ " relocation symbol.\n", machine->pid);
+}
- fp = fopen(filename, "r");
- if (fp == NULL) {
- /*
- * We raced with a task exiting - just return:
- */
- if (verbose)
- fprintf(stderr, "couldn't open %s\n", filename);
- return;
- }
- while (1) {
- char bf[BUFSIZ], *pbf = bf;
- struct mmap_event mmap_ev = {
- .header.type = PERF_EVENT_MMAP,
- };
- int n;
- size_t size;
- if (fgets(bf, sizeof(bf), fp) == NULL)
- break;
+static struct perf_event_header finished_round_event = {
+ .size = sizeof(struct perf_event_header),
+ .type = PERF_RECORD_FINISHED_ROUND,
+};
- /* 00400000-0040c000 r-xp 00000000 fd:01 41038 /bin/cat */
- n = hex2u64(pbf, &mmap_ev.start);
- if (n < 0)
- continue;
- pbf += n + 1;
- n = hex2u64(pbf, &mmap_ev.len);
- if (n < 0)
- continue;
- pbf += n + 3;
- if (*pbf == 'x') { /* vm_exec */
- char *execname = strrchr(bf, ' ');
-
- if (execname == NULL || execname[1] != '/')
- continue;
-
- execname += 1;
- size = strlen(execname);
- execname[size - 1] = '\0'; /* Remove \n */
- memcpy(mmap_ev.filename, execname, size);
- size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
- mmap_ev.len -= mmap_ev.start;
- mmap_ev.header.size = (sizeof(mmap_ev) -
- (sizeof(mmap_ev.filename) - size));
- mmap_ev.pid = pid;
- mmap_ev.tid = pid;
-
- write_output(&mmap_ev, mmap_ev.header.size);
+static int record__mmap_read_all(struct record *rec)
+{
+ int i;
+ int rc = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < rec->evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) {
+ if (rec->evlist->mmap[i].base) {
+ if (record__mmap_read(rec, &rec->evlist->mmap[i]) != 0) {
+ rc = -1;
+ goto out;
+ }
}
}
- fclose(fp);
+ if (perf_header__has_feat(&rec->session->header, HEADER_TRACING_DATA))
+ rc = record__write(rec, &finished_round_event, sizeof(finished_round_event));
+
+out:
+ return rc;
}
-static void synthesize_samples(void)
+static void record__init_features(struct record *rec)
{
- DIR *proc;
- struct dirent dirent, *next;
+ struct perf_session *session = rec->session;
+ int feat;
- proc = opendir("/proc");
+ for (feat = HEADER_FIRST_FEATURE; feat < HEADER_LAST_FEATURE; feat++)
+ perf_header__set_feat(&session->header, feat);
- while (!readdir_r(proc, &dirent, &next) && next) {
- char *end;
- pid_t pid;
+ if (rec->no_buildid)
+ perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID);
- pid = strtol(dirent.d_name, &end, 10);
- if (*end) /* only interested in proper numerical dirents */
- continue;
+ if (!have_tracepoints(&rec->evlist->entries))
+ perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_TRACING_DATA);
- pid_synthesize_comm_event(pid, 1);
- pid_synthesize_mmap_samples(pid);
- }
-
- closedir(proc);
+ if (!rec->opts.branch_stack)
+ perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
}
-static int group_fd;
+static volatile int workload_exec_errno;
+
+/*
+ * perf_evlist__prepare_workload will send a SIGUSR1
+ * if the fork fails, since we asked by setting its
+ * want_signal to true.
+ */
+static void workload_exec_failed_signal(int signo __maybe_unused,
+ siginfo_t *info,
+ void *ucontext __maybe_unused)
+{
+ workload_exec_errno = info->si_value.sival_int;
+ done = 1;
+ child_finished = 1;
+}
-static void create_counter(int counter, int cpu, pid_t pid)
+static int __cmd_record(struct record *rec, int argc, const char **argv)
{
- struct perf_counter_attr *attr = attrs + counter;
- int track = 1;
+ int err;
+ int status = 0;
+ unsigned long waking = 0;
+ const bool forks = argc > 0;
+ struct machine *machine;
+ struct perf_tool *tool = &rec->tool;
+ struct record_opts *opts = &rec->opts;
+ struct perf_data_file *file = &rec->file;
+ struct perf_session *session;
+ bool disabled = false;
+
+ rec->progname = argv[0];
+
+ atexit(record__sig_exit);
+ signal(SIGCHLD, sig_handler);
+ signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
+ signal(SIGTERM, sig_handler);
+
+ session = perf_session__new(file, false, NULL);
+ if (session == NULL) {
+ pr_err("Perf session creation failed.\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ rec->session = session;
- attr->sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_IP | PERF_SAMPLE_TID;
+ record__init_features(rec);
+
+ if (forks) {
+ err = perf_evlist__prepare_workload(rec->evlist, &opts->target,
+ argv, file->is_pipe,
+ workload_exec_failed_signal);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ pr_err("Couldn't run the workload!\n");
+ status = err;
+ goto out_delete_session;
+ }
+ }
- if (freq) {
- attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD;
- attr->freq = 1;
- attr->sample_freq = freq;
+ if (record__open(rec) != 0) {
+ err = -1;
+ goto out_child;
}
- if (call_graph)
- attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN;
+ if (!rec->evlist->nr_groups)
+ perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_GROUP_DESC);
- if (file_new) {
- file_header.sample_type = attr->sample_type;
+ if (file->is_pipe) {
+ err = perf_header__write_pipe(file->fd);
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto out_child;
} else {
- if (file_header.sample_type != attr->sample_type) {
- fprintf(stderr, "incompatible append\n");
- exit(-1);
- }
+ err = perf_session__write_header(session, rec->evlist,
+ file->fd, false);
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto out_child;
}
- attr->mmap = track;
- attr->comm = track;
- attr->inherit = (cpu < 0) && inherit;
- attr->disabled = 1;
+ if (!rec->no_buildid
+ && !perf_header__has_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID)) {
+ pr_err("Couldn't generate buildids. "
+ "Use --no-buildid to profile anyway.\n");
+ err = -1;
+ goto out_child;
+ }
- track = 0; /* only the first counter needs these */
+ machine = &session->machines.host;
-try_again:
- fd[nr_cpu][counter] = sys_perf_counter_open(attr, pid, cpu, group_fd, 0);
+ if (file->is_pipe) {
+ err = perf_event__synthesize_attrs(tool, session,
+ process_synthesized_event);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ pr_err("Couldn't synthesize attrs.\n");
+ goto out_child;
+ }
- if (fd[nr_cpu][counter] < 0) {
- int err = errno;
+ if (have_tracepoints(&rec->evlist->entries)) {
+ /*
+ * FIXME err <= 0 here actually means that
+ * there were no tracepoints so its not really
+ * an error, just that we don't need to
+ * synthesize anything. We really have to
+ * return this more properly and also
+ * propagate errors that now are calling die()
+ */
+ err = perf_event__synthesize_tracing_data(tool, file->fd, rec->evlist,
+ process_synthesized_event);
+ if (err <= 0) {
+ pr_err("Couldn't record tracing data.\n");
+ goto out_child;
+ }
+ rec->bytes_written += err;
+ }
+ }
- if (err == EPERM)
- die("Permission error - are you root?\n");
+ err = perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(tool, process_synthesized_event,
+ machine);
+ if (err < 0)
+ pr_err("Couldn't record kernel reference relocation symbol\n"
+ "Symbol resolution may be skewed if relocation was used (e.g. kexec).\n"
+ "Check /proc/kallsyms permission or run as root.\n");
+
+ err = perf_event__synthesize_modules(tool, process_synthesized_event,
+ machine);
+ if (err < 0)
+ pr_err("Couldn't record kernel module information.\n"
+ "Symbol resolution may be skewed if relocation was used (e.g. kexec).\n"
+ "Check /proc/modules permission or run as root.\n");
+
+ if (perf_guest) {
+ machines__process_guests(&session->machines,
+ perf_event__synthesize_guest_os, tool);
+ }
- /*
- * If it's cycles then fall back to hrtimer
- * based cpu-clock-tick sw counter, which
- * is always available even if no PMU support:
- */
- if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE
- && attr->config == PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES) {
-
- if (verbose)
- warning(" ... trying to fall back to cpu-clock-ticks\n");
- attr->type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE;
- attr->config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK;
- goto try_again;
+ err = __machine__synthesize_threads(machine, tool, &opts->target, rec->evlist->threads,
+ process_synthesized_event, opts->sample_address);
+ if (err != 0)
+ goto out_child;
+
+ if (rec->realtime_prio) {
+ struct sched_param param;
+
+ param.sched_priority = rec->realtime_prio;
+ if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &param)) {
+ pr_err("Could not set realtime priority.\n");
+ err = -1;
+ goto out_child;
}
- printf("\n");
- error("perfcounter syscall returned with %d (%s)\n",
- fd[nr_cpu][counter], strerror(err));
- die("No CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS=y kernel support configured?\n");
- exit(-1);
}
- assert(fd[nr_cpu][counter] >= 0);
- fcntl(fd[nr_cpu][counter], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
+ /*
+ * When perf is starting the traced process, all the events
+ * (apart from group members) have enable_on_exec=1 set,
+ * so don't spoil it by prematurely enabling them.
+ */
+ if (!target__none(&opts->target) && !opts->initial_delay)
+ perf_evlist__enable(rec->evlist);
/*
- * First counter acts as the group leader:
+ * Let the child rip
*/
- if (group && group_fd == -1)
- group_fd = fd[nr_cpu][counter];
-
- event_array[nr_poll].fd = fd[nr_cpu][counter];
- event_array[nr_poll].events = POLLIN;
- nr_poll++;
-
- mmap_array[nr_cpu][counter].counter = counter;
- mmap_array[nr_cpu][counter].prev = 0;
- mmap_array[nr_cpu][counter].mask = mmap_pages*page_size - 1;
- mmap_array[nr_cpu][counter].base = mmap(NULL, (mmap_pages+1)*page_size,
- PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd[nr_cpu][counter], 0);
- if (mmap_array[nr_cpu][counter].base == MAP_FAILED) {
- error("failed to mmap with %d (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));
- exit(-1);
+ if (forks)
+ perf_evlist__start_workload(rec->evlist);
+
+ if (opts->initial_delay) {
+ usleep(opts->initial_delay * 1000);
+ perf_evlist__enable(rec->evlist);
}
- ioctl(fd[nr_cpu][counter], PERF_COUNTER_IOC_ENABLE);
-}
+ for (;;) {
+ int hits = rec->samples;
-static void open_counters(int cpu, pid_t pid)
-{
- int counter;
+ if (record__mmap_read_all(rec) < 0) {
+ err = -1;
+ goto out_child;
+ }
+
+ if (hits == rec->samples) {
+ if (done)
+ break;
+ err = poll(rec->evlist->pollfd, rec->evlist->nr_fds, -1);
+ /*
+ * Propagate error, only if there's any. Ignore positive
+ * number of returned events and interrupt error.
+ */
+ if (err > 0 || (err < 0 && errno == EINTR))
+ err = 0;
+ waking++;
+ }
- if (pid > 0) {
- pid_synthesize_comm_event(pid, 0);
- pid_synthesize_mmap_samples(pid);
+ /*
+ * When perf is starting the traced process, at the end events
+ * die with the process and we wait for that. Thus no need to
+ * disable events in this case.
+ */
+ if (done && !disabled && !target__none(&opts->target)) {
+ perf_evlist__disable(rec->evlist);
+ disabled = true;
+ }
}
- group_fd = -1;
- for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++)
- create_counter(counter, cpu, pid);
+ if (forks && workload_exec_errno) {
+ char msg[512];
+ const char *emsg = strerror_r(workload_exec_errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
+ pr_err("Workload failed: %s\n", emsg);
+ err = -1;
+ goto out_child;
+ }
- nr_cpu++;
-}
+ if (!quiet) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "[ perf record: Woken up %ld times to write data ]\n", waking);
-static void atexit_header(void)
-{
- file_header.data_size += bytes_written;
+ /*
+ * Approximate RIP event size: 24 bytes.
+ */
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "[ perf record: Captured and wrote %.3f MB %s (~%" PRIu64 " samples) ]\n",
+ (double)rec->bytes_written / 1024.0 / 1024.0,
+ file->path,
+ rec->bytes_written / 24);
+ }
- if (pwrite(output, &file_header, sizeof(file_header), 0) == -1)
- perror("failed to write on file headers");
+out_child:
+ if (forks) {
+ int exit_status;
+
+ if (!child_finished)
+ kill(rec->evlist->workload.pid, SIGTERM);
+
+ wait(&exit_status);
+
+ if (err < 0)
+ status = err;
+ else if (WIFEXITED(exit_status))
+ status = WEXITSTATUS(exit_status);
+ else if (WIFSIGNALED(exit_status))
+ signr = WTERMSIG(exit_status);
+ } else
+ status = err;
+
+ if (!err && !file->is_pipe) {
+ rec->session->header.data_size += rec->bytes_written;
+
+ if (!rec->no_buildid)
+ process_buildids(rec);
+ perf_session__write_header(rec->session, rec->evlist,
+ file->fd, true);
+ }
+
+out_delete_session:
+ perf_session__delete(session);
+ return status;
}
-static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv)
+#define BRANCH_OPT(n, m) \
+ { .name = n, .mode = (m) }
+
+#define BRANCH_END { .name = NULL }
+
+struct branch_mode {
+ const char *name;
+ int mode;
+};
+
+static const struct branch_mode branch_modes[] = {
+ BRANCH_OPT("u", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER),
+ BRANCH_OPT("k", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL),
+ BRANCH_OPT("hv", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV),
+ BRANCH_OPT("any", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY),
+ BRANCH_OPT("any_call", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL),
+ BRANCH_OPT("any_ret", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN),
+ BRANCH_OPT("ind_call", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL),
+ BRANCH_OPT("abort_tx", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ABORT_TX),
+ BRANCH_OPT("in_tx", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IN_TX),
+ BRANCH_OPT("no_tx", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_TX),
+ BRANCH_OPT("cond", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND),
+ BRANCH_END
+};
+
+static int
+parse_branch_stack(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset)
{
- int i, counter;
- struct stat st;
- pid_t pid;
- int flags;
- int ret;
+#define ONLY_PLM \
+ (PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER |\
+ PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL |\
+ PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV)
- page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
- nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
- assert(nr_cpus <= MAX_NR_CPUS);
- assert(nr_cpus >= 0);
+ uint64_t *mode = (uint64_t *)opt->value;
+ const struct branch_mode *br;
+ char *s, *os = NULL, *p;
+ int ret = -1;
- atexit(sig_atexit);
- signal(SIGCHLD, sig_handler);
- signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
+ if (unset)
+ return 0;
- if (!stat(output_name, &st) && !force && !append_file) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Error, output file %s exists, use -A to append or -f to overwrite.\n",
- output_name);
- exit(-1);
- }
+ /*
+ * cannot set it twice, -b + --branch-filter for instance
+ */
+ if (*mode)
+ return -1;
+
+ /* str may be NULL in case no arg is passed to -b */
+ if (str) {
+ /* because str is read-only */
+ s = os = strdup(str);
+ if (!s)
+ return -1;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ p = strchr(s, ',');
+ if (p)
+ *p = '\0';
+
+ for (br = branch_modes; br->name; br++) {
+ if (!strcasecmp(s, br->name))
+ break;
+ }
+ if (!br->name) {
+ ui__warning("unknown branch filter %s,"
+ " check man page\n", s);
+ goto error;
+ }
- flags = O_CREAT|O_RDWR;
- if (append_file)
- file_new = 0;
- else
- flags |= O_TRUNC;
+ *mode |= br->mode;
- output = open(output_name, flags, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
- if (output < 0) {
- perror("failed to create output file");
- exit(-1);
- }
+ if (!p)
+ break;
- if (!file_new) {
- if (read(output, &file_header, sizeof(file_header)) == -1) {
- perror("failed to read file headers");
- exit(-1);
+ s = p + 1;
}
+ }
+ ret = 0;
- lseek(output, file_header.data_size, SEEK_CUR);
+ /* default to any branch */
+ if ((*mode & ~ONLY_PLM) == 0) {
+ *mode = PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY;
}
+error:
+ free(os);
+ return ret;
+}
- atexit(atexit_header);
+#ifdef HAVE_DWARF_UNWIND_SUPPORT
+static int get_stack_size(char *str, unsigned long *_size)
+{
+ char *endptr;
+ unsigned long size;
+ unsigned long max_size = round_down(USHRT_MAX, sizeof(u64));
+
+ size = strtoul(str, &endptr, 0);
+
+ do {
+ if (*endptr)
+ break;
+
+ size = round_up(size, sizeof(u64));
+ if (!size || size > max_size)
+ break;
- if (!system_wide) {
- open_counters(-1, target_pid != -1 ? target_pid : getpid());
- } else for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
- open_counters(i, target_pid);
+ *_size = size;
+ return 0;
+
+ } while (0);
+
+ pr_err("callchain: Incorrect stack dump size (max %ld): %s\n",
+ max_size, str);
+ return -1;
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_DWARF_UNWIND_SUPPORT */
+
+int record_parse_callchain(const char *arg, struct record_opts *opts)
+{
+ char *tok, *name, *saveptr = NULL;
+ char *buf;
+ int ret = -1;
+
+ /* We need buffer that we know we can write to. */
+ buf = malloc(strlen(arg) + 1);
+ if (!buf)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ strcpy(buf, arg);
+
+ tok = strtok_r((char *)buf, ",", &saveptr);
+ name = tok ? : (char *)buf;
+
+ do {
+ /* Framepointer style */
+ if (!strncmp(name, "fp", sizeof("fp"))) {
+ if (!strtok_r(NULL, ",", &saveptr)) {
+ opts->call_graph = CALLCHAIN_FP;
+ ret = 0;
+ } else
+ pr_err("callchain: No more arguments "
+ "needed for -g fp\n");
+ break;
- if (target_pid == -1 && argc) {
- pid = fork();
- if (pid < 0)
- perror("failed to fork");
+#ifdef HAVE_DWARF_UNWIND_SUPPORT
+ /* Dwarf style */
+ } else if (!strncmp(name, "dwarf", sizeof("dwarf"))) {
+ const unsigned long default_stack_dump_size = 8192;
- if (!pid) {
- if (execvp(argv[0], (char **)argv)) {
- perror(argv[0]);
- exit(-1);
+ ret = 0;
+ opts->call_graph = CALLCHAIN_DWARF;
+ opts->stack_dump_size = default_stack_dump_size;
+
+ tok = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &saveptr);
+ if (tok) {
+ unsigned long size = 0;
+
+ ret = get_stack_size(tok, &size);
+ opts->stack_dump_size = size;
}
+#endif /* HAVE_DWARF_UNWIND_SUPPORT */
+ } else {
+ pr_err("callchain: Unknown --call-graph option "
+ "value: %s\n", arg);
+ break;
}
- }
- if (realtime_prio) {
- struct sched_param param;
+ } while (0);
- param.sched_priority = realtime_prio;
- if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &param)) {
- printf("Could not set realtime priority.\n");
- exit(-1);
- }
- }
+ free(buf);
+ return ret;
+}
- if (system_wide)
- synthesize_samples();
+static void callchain_debug(struct record_opts *opts)
+{
+ static const char *str[CALLCHAIN_MAX] = { "NONE", "FP", "DWARF" };
- while (!done) {
- int hits = samples;
+ pr_debug("callchain: type %s\n", str[opts->call_graph]);
- for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu; i++) {
- for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++)
- mmap_read(&mmap_array[i][counter]);
- }
+ if (opts->call_graph == CALLCHAIN_DWARF)
+ pr_debug("callchain: stack dump size %d\n",
+ opts->stack_dump_size);
+}
- if (hits == samples)
- ret = poll(event_array, nr_poll, 100);
+int record_parse_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt,
+ const char *arg,
+ int unset)
+{
+ struct record_opts *opts = opt->value;
+ int ret;
+
+ opts->call_graph_enabled = !unset;
+
+ /* --no-call-graph */
+ if (unset) {
+ opts->call_graph = CALLCHAIN_NONE;
+ pr_debug("callchain: disabled\n");
+ return 0;
}
- /*
- * Approximate RIP event size: 24 bytes.
- */
- fprintf(stderr,
- "[ perf record: Captured and wrote %.3f MB %s (~%lld samples) ]\n",
- (double)bytes_written / 1024.0 / 1024.0,
- output_name,
- bytes_written / 24);
+ ret = record_parse_callchain(arg, opts);
+ if (!ret)
+ callchain_debug(opts);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int record_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt,
+ const char *arg __maybe_unused,
+ int unset __maybe_unused)
+{
+ struct record_opts *opts = opt->value;
+ opts->call_graph_enabled = !unset;
+
+ if (opts->call_graph == CALLCHAIN_NONE)
+ opts->call_graph = CALLCHAIN_FP;
+
+ callchain_debug(opts);
return 0;
}
+static int perf_record_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+{
+ struct record *rec = cb;
+
+ if (!strcmp(var, "record.call-graph"))
+ return record_parse_callchain(value, &rec->opts);
+
+ return perf_default_config(var, value, cb);
+}
+
static const char * const record_usage[] = {
"perf record [<options>] [<command>]",
"perf record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]",
NULL
};
-static const struct option options[] = {
- OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", NULL, "event",
+/*
+ * XXX Ideally would be local to cmd_record() and passed to a record__new
+ * because we need to have access to it in record__exit, that is called
+ * after cmd_record() exits, but since record_options need to be accessible to
+ * builtin-script, leave it here.
+ *
+ * At least we don't ouch it in all the other functions here directly.
+ *
+ * Just say no to tons of global variables, sigh.
+ */
+static struct record record = {
+ .opts = {
+ .mmap_pages = UINT_MAX,
+ .user_freq = UINT_MAX,
+ .user_interval = ULLONG_MAX,
+ .freq = 4000,
+ .target = {
+ .uses_mmap = true,
+ .default_per_cpu = true,
+ },
+ },
+};
+
+#define CALLCHAIN_HELP "setup and enables call-graph (stack chain/backtrace) recording: "
+
+#ifdef HAVE_DWARF_UNWIND_SUPPORT
+const char record_callchain_help[] = CALLCHAIN_HELP "fp dwarf";
+#else
+const char record_callchain_help[] = CALLCHAIN_HELP "fp";
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * XXX Will stay a global variable till we fix builtin-script.c to stop messing
+ * with it and switch to use the library functions in perf_evlist that came
+ * from builtin-record.c, i.e. use record_opts,
+ * perf_evlist__prepare_workload, etc instead of fork+exec'in 'perf record',
+ * using pipes, etc.
+ */
+const struct option record_options[] = {
+ OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &record.evlist, "event",
"event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
- parse_events),
- OPT_INTEGER('p', "pid", &target_pid,
- "record events on existing pid"),
- OPT_INTEGER('r', "realtime", &realtime_prio,
+ parse_events_option),
+ OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter", &record.evlist, "filter",
+ "event filter", parse_filter),
+ OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &record.opts.target.pid, "pid",
+ "record events on existing process id"),
+ OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &record.opts.target.tid, "tid",
+ "record events on existing thread id"),
+ OPT_INTEGER('r', "realtime", &record.realtime_prio,
"collect data with this RT SCHED_FIFO priority"),
- OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &system_wide,
+ OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-buffering", &record.opts.no_buffering,
+ "collect data without buffering"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('R', "raw-samples", &record.opts.raw_samples,
+ "collect raw sample records from all opened counters"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &record.opts.target.system_wide,
"system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
- OPT_BOOLEAN('A', "append", &append_file,
- "append to the output file to do incremental profiling"),
- OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &force,
- "overwrite existing data file"),
- OPT_LONG('c', "count", &default_interval,
- "event period to sample"),
- OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output_name, "file",
+ OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &record.opts.target.cpu_list, "cpu",
+ "list of cpus to monitor"),
+ OPT_U64('c', "count", &record.opts.user_interval, "event period to sample"),
+ OPT_STRING('o', "output", &record.file.path, "file",
"output file name"),
- OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "inherit", &inherit,
- "child tasks inherit counters"),
- OPT_INTEGER('F', "freq", &freq,
- "profile at this frequency"),
- OPT_INTEGER('m', "mmap-pages", &mmap_pages,
- "number of mmap data pages"),
- OPT_BOOLEAN('g', "call-graph", &call_graph,
- "do call-graph (stack chain/backtrace) recording"),
- OPT_BOOLEAN('v', "verbose", &verbose,
+ OPT_BOOLEAN_SET('i', "no-inherit", &record.opts.no_inherit,
+ &record.opts.no_inherit_set,
+ "child tasks do not inherit counters"),
+ OPT_UINTEGER('F', "freq", &record.opts.user_freq, "profile at this frequency"),
+ OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mmap-pages", &record.opts.mmap_pages, "pages",
+ "number of mmap data pages",
+ perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "group", &record.opts.group,
+ "put the counters into a counter group"),
+ OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('g', NULL, &record.opts,
+ NULL, "enables call-graph recording" ,
+ &record_callchain_opt),
+ OPT_CALLBACK(0, "call-graph", &record.opts,
+ "mode[,dump_size]", record_callchain_help,
+ &record_parse_callchain_opt),
+ OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
"be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", &quiet, "don't print any message"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "stat", &record.opts.inherit_stat,
+ "per thread counts"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('d', "data", &record.opts.sample_address,
+ "Sample addresses"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "timestamp", &record.opts.sample_time, "Sample timestamps"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('P', "period", &record.opts.period, "Sample period"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "no-samples", &record.opts.no_samples,
+ "don't sample"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('N', "no-buildid-cache", &record.no_buildid_cache,
+ "do not update the buildid cache"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('B', "no-buildid", &record.no_buildid,
+ "do not collect buildids in perf.data"),
+ OPT_CALLBACK('G', "cgroup", &record.evlist, "name",
+ "monitor event in cgroup name only",
+ parse_cgroups),
+ OPT_UINTEGER('D', "delay", &record.opts.initial_delay,
+ "ms to wait before starting measurement after program start"),
+ OPT_STRING('u', "uid", &record.opts.target.uid_str, "user",
+ "user to profile"),
+
+ OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('b', "branch-any", &record.opts.branch_stack,
+ "branch any", "sample any taken branches",
+ parse_branch_stack),
+
+ OPT_CALLBACK('j', "branch-filter", &record.opts.branch_stack,
+ "branch filter mask", "branch stack filter modes",
+ parse_branch_stack),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('W', "weight", &record.opts.sample_weight,
+ "sample by weight (on special events only)"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "transaction", &record.opts.sample_transaction,
+ "sample transaction flags (special events only)"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "per-thread", &record.opts.target.per_thread,
+ "use per-thread mmaps"),
OPT_END()
};
-int cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+int cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
{
- int counter;
+ int err = -ENOMEM;
+ struct record *rec = &record;
+ char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
+
+ rec->evlist = perf_evlist__new();
+ if (rec->evlist == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ perf_config(perf_record_config, rec);
+
+ argc = parse_options(argc, argv, record_options, record_usage,
+ PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
+ if (!argc && target__none(&rec->opts.target))
+ usage_with_options(record_usage, record_options);
+
+ if (nr_cgroups && !rec->opts.target.system_wide) {
+ ui__error("cgroup monitoring only available in"
+ " system-wide mode\n");
+ usage_with_options(record_usage, record_options);
+ }
+
+ symbol__init();
+
+ if (symbol_conf.kptr_restrict)
+ pr_warning(
+"WARNING: Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) are restricted,\n"
+"check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict.\n\n"
+"Samples in kernel functions may not be resolved if a suitable vmlinux\n"
+"file is not found in the buildid cache or in the vmlinux path.\n\n"
+"Samples in kernel modules won't be resolved at all.\n\n"
+"If some relocation was applied (e.g. kexec) symbols may be misresolved\n"
+"even with a suitable vmlinux or kallsyms file.\n\n");
+
+ if (rec->no_buildid_cache || rec->no_buildid)
+ disable_buildid_cache();
+
+ if (rec->evlist->nr_entries == 0 &&
+ perf_evlist__add_default(rec->evlist) < 0) {
+ pr_err("Not enough memory for event selector list\n");
+ goto out_symbol_exit;
+ }
+
+ if (rec->opts.target.tid && !rec->opts.no_inherit_set)
+ rec->opts.no_inherit = true;
+
+ err = target__validate(&rec->opts.target);
+ if (err) {
+ target__strerror(&rec->opts.target, err, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
+ ui__warning("%s", errbuf);
+ }
+
+ err = target__parse_uid(&rec->opts.target);
+ if (err) {
+ int saved_errno = errno;
- argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, record_usage, 0);
- if (!argc && target_pid == -1 && !system_wide)
- usage_with_options(record_usage, options);
+ target__strerror(&rec->opts.target, err, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
+ ui__error("%s", errbuf);
- if (!nr_counters) {
- nr_counters = 1;
- attrs[0].type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
- attrs[0].config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES;
+ err = -saved_errno;
+ goto out_symbol_exit;
}
- for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++) {
- if (attrs[counter].sample_period)
- continue;
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ if (perf_evlist__create_maps(rec->evlist, &rec->opts.target) < 0)
+ usage_with_options(record_usage, record_options);
- attrs[counter].sample_period = default_interval;
+ if (record_opts__config(&rec->opts)) {
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_symbol_exit;
}
- return __cmd_record(argc, argv);
+ err = __cmd_record(&record, argc, argv);
+out_symbol_exit:
+ perf_evlist__delete(rec->evlist);
+ symbol__exit();
+ return err;
}