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-rw-r--r--tools/perf/builtin-kvm.c949
1 files changed, 834 insertions, 115 deletions
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-kvm.c b/tools/perf/builtin-kvm.c
index 260abc535b5..0f1e5a2f6ad 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-kvm.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-kvm.c
@@ -2,29 +2,37 @@
#include "perf.h"
#include "util/evsel.h"
+#include "util/evlist.h"
#include "util/util.h"
#include "util/cache.h"
#include "util/symbol.h"
#include "util/thread.h"
#include "util/header.h"
#include "util/session.h"
-
+#include "util/intlist.h"
#include "util/parse-options.h"
#include "util/trace-event.h"
#include "util/debug.h"
-#include "util/debugfs.h"
+#include <api/fs/debugfs.h>
#include "util/tool.h"
#include "util/stat.h"
+#include "util/top.h"
+#include "util/data.h"
#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
+#include <sys/timerfd.h>
+#endif
+#include <termios.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <math.h>
-#include "../../arch/x86/include/asm/svm.h"
-#include "../../arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h"
-#include "../../arch/x86/include/asm/kvm.h"
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+#include <asm/svm.h>
+#include <asm/vmx.h>
+#include <asm/kvm.h>
struct event_key {
#define INVALID_KEY (~0ULL)
@@ -58,7 +66,7 @@ struct kvm_event_key {
};
-struct perf_kvm;
+struct perf_kvm_stat;
struct kvm_events_ops {
bool (*is_begin_event)(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
@@ -66,7 +74,7 @@ struct kvm_events_ops {
struct event_key *key);
bool (*is_end_event)(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
struct perf_sample *sample, struct event_key *key);
- void (*decode_key)(struct perf_kvm *kvm, struct event_key *key,
+ void (*decode_key)(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, struct event_key *key,
char decode[20]);
const char *name;
};
@@ -79,8 +87,10 @@ struct exit_reasons_table {
#define EVENTS_BITS 12
#define EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE (1UL << EVENTS_BITS)
-struct perf_kvm {
+struct perf_kvm_stat {
struct perf_tool tool;
+ struct record_opts opts;
+ struct perf_evlist *evlist;
struct perf_session *session;
const char *file_name;
@@ -95,10 +105,20 @@ struct perf_kvm {
struct kvm_events_ops *events_ops;
key_cmp_fun compare;
struct list_head kvm_events_cache[EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE];
+
u64 total_time;
u64 total_count;
+ u64 lost_events;
+ u64 duration;
+
+ const char *pid_str;
+ struct intlist *pid_list;
struct rb_root result;
+
+ int timerfd;
+ unsigned int display_time;
+ bool live;
};
@@ -146,7 +166,7 @@ static struct exit_reasons_table svm_exit_reasons[] = {
SVM_EXIT_REASONS
};
-static const char *get_exit_reason(struct perf_kvm *kvm, u64 exit_code)
+static const char *get_exit_reason(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, u64 exit_code)
{
int i = kvm->exit_reasons_size;
struct exit_reasons_table *tbl = kvm->exit_reasons;
@@ -162,7 +182,7 @@ static const char *get_exit_reason(struct perf_kvm *kvm, u64 exit_code)
return "UNKNOWN";
}
-static void exit_event_decode_key(struct perf_kvm *kvm,
+static void exit_event_decode_key(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
struct event_key *key,
char decode[20])
{
@@ -228,7 +248,7 @@ static bool mmio_event_end(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample,
return false;
}
-static void mmio_event_decode_key(struct perf_kvm *kvm __maybe_unused,
+static void mmio_event_decode_key(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm __maybe_unused,
struct event_key *key,
char decode[20])
{
@@ -271,7 +291,7 @@ static bool ioport_event_end(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
return kvm_entry_event(evsel);
}
-static void ioport_event_decode_key(struct perf_kvm *kvm __maybe_unused,
+static void ioport_event_decode_key(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm __maybe_unused,
struct event_key *key,
char decode[20])
{
@@ -286,7 +306,7 @@ static struct kvm_events_ops ioport_events = {
.name = "IO Port Access"
};
-static bool register_kvm_events_ops(struct perf_kvm *kvm)
+static bool register_kvm_events_ops(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
{
bool ret = true;
@@ -311,14 +331,38 @@ struct vcpu_event_record {
};
-static void init_kvm_event_record(struct perf_kvm *kvm)
+static void init_kvm_event_record(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
{
- int i;
+ unsigned int i;
- for (i = 0; i < (int)EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE; i++)
+ for (i = 0; i < EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE; i++)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->kvm_events_cache[i]);
}
+#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
+static void clear_events_cache_stats(struct list_head *kvm_events_cache)
+{
+ struct list_head *head;
+ struct kvm_event *event;
+ unsigned int i;
+ int j;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
+ head = &kvm_events_cache[i];
+ list_for_each_entry(event, head, hash_entry) {
+ /* reset stats for event */
+ event->total.time = 0;
+ init_stats(&event->total.stats);
+
+ for (j = 0; j < event->max_vcpu; ++j) {
+ event->vcpu[j].time = 0;
+ init_stats(&event->vcpu[j].stats);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
static int kvm_events_hash_fn(u64 key)
{
return key & (EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
@@ -327,6 +371,7 @@ static int kvm_events_hash_fn(u64 key)
static bool kvm_event_expand(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu_id)
{
int old_max_vcpu = event->max_vcpu;
+ void *prev;
if (vcpu_id < event->max_vcpu)
return true;
@@ -334,9 +379,11 @@ static bool kvm_event_expand(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu_id)
while (event->max_vcpu <= vcpu_id)
event->max_vcpu += DEFAULT_VCPU_NUM;
+ prev = event->vcpu;
event->vcpu = realloc(event->vcpu,
event->max_vcpu * sizeof(*event->vcpu));
if (!event->vcpu) {
+ free(prev);
pr_err("Not enough memory\n");
return false;
}
@@ -357,10 +404,11 @@ static struct kvm_event *kvm_alloc_init_event(struct event_key *key)
}
event->key = *key;
+ init_stats(&event->total.stats);
return event;
}
-static struct kvm_event *find_create_kvm_event(struct perf_kvm *kvm,
+static struct kvm_event *find_create_kvm_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
struct event_key *key)
{
struct kvm_event *event;
@@ -369,9 +417,10 @@ static struct kvm_event *find_create_kvm_event(struct perf_kvm *kvm,
BUG_ON(key->key == INVALID_KEY);
head = &kvm->kvm_events_cache[kvm_events_hash_fn(key->key)];
- list_for_each_entry(event, head, hash_entry)
+ list_for_each_entry(event, head, hash_entry) {
if (event->key.key == key->key && event->key.info == key->info)
return event;
+ }
event = kvm_alloc_init_event(key);
if (!event)
@@ -381,7 +430,7 @@ static struct kvm_event *find_create_kvm_event(struct perf_kvm *kvm,
return event;
}
-static bool handle_begin_event(struct perf_kvm *kvm,
+static bool handle_begin_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record,
struct event_key *key, u64 timestamp)
{
@@ -416,7 +465,10 @@ static double kvm_event_rel_stddev(int vcpu_id, struct kvm_event *event)
static bool update_kvm_event(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu_id,
u64 time_diff)
{
- kvm_update_event_stats(&event->total, time_diff);
+ if (vcpu_id == -1) {
+ kvm_update_event_stats(&event->total, time_diff);
+ return true;
+ }
if (!kvm_event_expand(event, vcpu_id))
return false;
@@ -425,13 +477,19 @@ static bool update_kvm_event(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu_id,
return true;
}
-static bool handle_end_event(struct perf_kvm *kvm,
+static bool handle_end_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record,
struct event_key *key,
- u64 timestamp)
+ struct perf_sample *sample)
{
struct kvm_event *event;
u64 time_begin, time_diff;
+ int vcpu;
+
+ if (kvm->trace_vcpu == -1)
+ vcpu = -1;
+ else
+ vcpu = vcpu_record->vcpu_id;
event = vcpu_record->last_event;
time_begin = vcpu_record->start_time;
@@ -458,10 +516,26 @@ static bool handle_end_event(struct perf_kvm *kvm,
vcpu_record->last_event = NULL;
vcpu_record->start_time = 0;
- BUG_ON(timestamp < time_begin);
+ /* seems to happen once in a while during live mode */
+ if (sample->time < time_begin) {
+ pr_debug("End time before begin time; skipping event.\n");
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ time_diff = sample->time - time_begin;
+
+ if (kvm->duration && time_diff > kvm->duration) {
+ char decode[32];
+
+ kvm->events_ops->decode_key(kvm, &event->key, decode);
+ if (strcmp(decode, "HLT")) {
+ pr_info("%" PRIu64 " VM %d, vcpu %d: %s event took %" PRIu64 "usec\n",
+ sample->time, sample->pid, vcpu_record->vcpu_id,
+ decode, time_diff/1000);
+ }
+ }
- time_diff = timestamp - time_begin;
- return update_kvm_event(event, vcpu_record->vcpu_id, time_diff);
+ return update_kvm_event(event, vcpu, time_diff);
}
static
@@ -486,7 +560,7 @@ struct vcpu_event_record *per_vcpu_record(struct thread *thread,
return thread->priv;
}
-static bool handle_kvm_event(struct perf_kvm *kvm,
+static bool handle_kvm_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
struct thread *thread,
struct perf_evsel *evsel,
struct perf_sample *sample)
@@ -498,11 +572,16 @@ static bool handle_kvm_event(struct perf_kvm *kvm,
if (!vcpu_record)
return true;
+ /* only process events for vcpus user cares about */
+ if ((kvm->trace_vcpu != -1) &&
+ (kvm->trace_vcpu != vcpu_record->vcpu_id))
+ return true;
+
if (kvm->events_ops->is_begin_event(evsel, sample, &key))
return handle_begin_event(kvm, vcpu_record, &key, sample->time);
if (kvm->events_ops->is_end_event(evsel, sample, &key))
- return handle_end_event(kvm, vcpu_record, &key, sample->time);
+ return handle_end_event(kvm, vcpu_record, &key, sample);
return true;
}
@@ -531,6 +610,8 @@ static int compare_kvm_event_ ## func(struct kvm_event *one, \
GET_EVENT_KEY(time, time);
COMPARE_EVENT_KEY(count, stats.n);
COMPARE_EVENT_KEY(mean, stats.mean);
+GET_EVENT_KEY(max, stats.max);
+GET_EVENT_KEY(min, stats.min);
#define DEF_SORT_NAME_KEY(name, compare_key) \
{ #name, compare_kvm_event_ ## compare_key }
@@ -541,7 +622,7 @@ static struct kvm_event_key keys[] = {
{ NULL, NULL }
};
-static bool select_key(struct perf_kvm *kvm)
+static bool select_key(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
{
int i;
@@ -577,7 +658,8 @@ static void insert_to_result(struct rb_root *result, struct kvm_event *event,
rb_insert_color(&event->rb, result);
}
-static void update_total_count(struct perf_kvm *kvm, struct kvm_event *event)
+static void
+update_total_count(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, struct kvm_event *event)
{
int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
@@ -590,19 +672,21 @@ static bool event_is_valid(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu)
return !!get_event_count(event, vcpu);
}
-static void sort_result(struct perf_kvm *kvm)
+static void sort_result(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
{
unsigned int i;
int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
struct kvm_event *event;
- for (i = 0; i < EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE; i++)
- list_for_each_entry(event, &kvm->kvm_events_cache[i], hash_entry)
+ for (i = 0; i < EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
+ list_for_each_entry(event, &kvm->kvm_events_cache[i], hash_entry) {
if (event_is_valid(event, vcpu)) {
update_total_count(kvm, event);
insert_to_result(&kvm->result, event,
kvm->compare, vcpu);
}
+ }
+ }
}
/* returns left most element of result, and erase it */
@@ -617,50 +701,113 @@ static struct kvm_event *pop_from_result(struct rb_root *result)
return container_of(node, struct kvm_event, rb);
}
-static void print_vcpu_info(int vcpu)
+static void print_vcpu_info(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
{
+ int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
+
pr_info("Analyze events for ");
+ if (kvm->live) {
+ if (kvm->opts.target.system_wide)
+ pr_info("all VMs, ");
+ else if (kvm->opts.target.pid)
+ pr_info("pid(s) %s, ", kvm->opts.target.pid);
+ else
+ pr_info("dazed and confused on what is monitored, ");
+ }
+
if (vcpu == -1)
pr_info("all VCPUs:\n\n");
else
pr_info("VCPU %d:\n\n", vcpu);
}
-static void print_result(struct perf_kvm *kvm)
+static void show_timeofday(void)
+{
+ char date[64];
+ struct timeval tv;
+ struct tm ltime;
+
+ gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+ if (localtime_r(&tv.tv_sec, &ltime)) {
+ strftime(date, sizeof(date), "%H:%M:%S", &ltime);
+ pr_info("%s.%06ld", date, tv.tv_usec);
+ } else
+ pr_info("00:00:00.000000");
+
+ return;
+}
+
+static void print_result(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
{
char decode[20];
struct kvm_event *event;
int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
+ if (kvm->live) {
+ puts(CONSOLE_CLEAR);
+ show_timeofday();
+ }
+
pr_info("\n\n");
- print_vcpu_info(vcpu);
+ print_vcpu_info(kvm);
pr_info("%20s ", kvm->events_ops->name);
pr_info("%10s ", "Samples");
pr_info("%9s ", "Samples%");
pr_info("%9s ", "Time%");
+ pr_info("%10s ", "Min Time");
+ pr_info("%10s ", "Max Time");
pr_info("%16s ", "Avg time");
pr_info("\n\n");
while ((event = pop_from_result(&kvm->result))) {
- u64 ecount, etime;
+ u64 ecount, etime, max, min;
ecount = get_event_count(event, vcpu);
etime = get_event_time(event, vcpu);
+ max = get_event_max(event, vcpu);
+ min = get_event_min(event, vcpu);
kvm->events_ops->decode_key(kvm, &event->key, decode);
pr_info("%20s ", decode);
pr_info("%10llu ", (unsigned long long)ecount);
pr_info("%8.2f%% ", (double)ecount / kvm->total_count * 100);
pr_info("%8.2f%% ", (double)etime / kvm->total_time * 100);
+ pr_info("%8" PRIu64 "us ", min / 1000);
+ pr_info("%8" PRIu64 "us ", max / 1000);
pr_info("%9.2fus ( +-%7.2f%% )", (double)etime / ecount/1e3,
kvm_event_rel_stddev(vcpu, event));
pr_info("\n");
}
- pr_info("\nTotal Samples:%lld, Total events handled time:%.2fus.\n\n",
- (unsigned long long)kvm->total_count, kvm->total_time / 1e3);
+ pr_info("\nTotal Samples:%" PRIu64 ", Total events handled time:%.2fus.\n\n",
+ kvm->total_count, kvm->total_time / 1e3);
+
+ if (kvm->lost_events)
+ pr_info("\nLost events: %" PRIu64 "\n\n", kvm->lost_events);
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
+static int process_lost_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
+ union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
+ struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
+ struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
+{
+ struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm = container_of(tool, struct perf_kvm_stat, tool);
+
+ kvm->lost_events++;
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static bool skip_sample(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
+ struct perf_sample *sample)
+{
+ if (kvm->pid_list && intlist__find(kvm->pid_list, sample->pid) == NULL)
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
}
static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
@@ -669,9 +816,14 @@ static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
struct perf_evsel *evsel,
struct machine *machine)
{
- struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->tid);
- struct perf_kvm *kvm = container_of(tool, struct perf_kvm, tool);
+ struct thread *thread;
+ struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm = container_of(tool, struct perf_kvm_stat,
+ tool);
+
+ if (skip_sample(kvm, sample))
+ return 0;
+ thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid, sample->tid);
if (thread == NULL) {
pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
event->header.type);
@@ -684,10 +836,20 @@ static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
return 0;
}
-static int get_cpu_isa(struct perf_session *session)
+static int cpu_isa_config(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
{
- char *cpuid = session->header.env.cpuid;
- int isa;
+ char buf[64], *cpuid;
+ int err, isa;
+
+ if (kvm->live) {
+ err = get_cpuid(buf, sizeof(buf));
+ if (err != 0) {
+ pr_err("Failed to look up CPU type (Intel or AMD)\n");
+ return err;
+ }
+ cpuid = buf;
+ } else
+ cpuid = kvm->session->header.env.cpuid;
if (strstr(cpuid, "Intel"))
isa = 1;
@@ -695,13 +857,371 @@ static int get_cpu_isa(struct perf_session *session)
isa = 0;
else {
pr_err("CPU %s is not supported.\n", cpuid);
- isa = -ENOTSUP;
+ return -ENOTSUP;
+ }
+
+ if (isa == 1) {
+ kvm->exit_reasons = vmx_exit_reasons;
+ kvm->exit_reasons_size = ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_exit_reasons);
+ kvm->exit_reasons_isa = "VMX";
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static bool verify_vcpu(int vcpu)
+{
+ if (vcpu != -1 && vcpu < 0) {
+ pr_err("Invalid vcpu:%d.\n", vcpu);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
+/* keeping the max events to a modest level to keep
+ * the processing of samples per mmap smooth.
+ */
+#define PERF_KVM__MAX_EVENTS_PER_MMAP 25
+
+static s64 perf_kvm__mmap_read_idx(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, int idx,
+ u64 *mmap_time)
+{
+ union perf_event *event;
+ struct perf_sample sample;
+ s64 n = 0;
+ int err;
+
+ *mmap_time = ULLONG_MAX;
+ while ((event = perf_evlist__mmap_read(kvm->evlist, idx)) != NULL) {
+ err = perf_evlist__parse_sample(kvm->evlist, event, &sample);
+ if (err) {
+ perf_evlist__mmap_consume(kvm->evlist, idx);
+ pr_err("Failed to parse sample\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ err = perf_session_queue_event(kvm->session, event, &sample, 0);
+ /*
+ * FIXME: Here we can't consume the event, as perf_session_queue_event will
+ * point to it, and it'll get possibly overwritten by the kernel.
+ */
+ perf_evlist__mmap_consume(kvm->evlist, idx);
+
+ if (err) {
+ pr_err("Failed to enqueue sample: %d\n", err);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* save time stamp of our first sample for this mmap */
+ if (n == 0)
+ *mmap_time = sample.time;
+
+ /* limit events per mmap handled all at once */
+ n++;
+ if (n == PERF_KVM__MAX_EVENTS_PER_MMAP)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return n;
+}
+
+static int perf_kvm__mmap_read(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
+{
+ int i, err, throttled = 0;
+ s64 n, ntotal = 0;
+ u64 flush_time = ULLONG_MAX, mmap_time;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < kvm->evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) {
+ n = perf_kvm__mmap_read_idx(kvm, i, &mmap_time);
+ if (n < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ /* flush time is going to be the minimum of all the individual
+ * mmap times. Essentially, we flush all the samples queued up
+ * from the last pass under our minimal start time -- that leaves
+ * a very small race for samples to come in with a lower timestamp.
+ * The ioctl to return the perf_clock timestamp should close the
+ * race entirely.
+ */
+ if (mmap_time < flush_time)
+ flush_time = mmap_time;
+
+ ntotal += n;
+ if (n == PERF_KVM__MAX_EVENTS_PER_MMAP)
+ throttled = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* flush queue after each round in which we processed events */
+ if (ntotal) {
+ kvm->session->ordered_samples.next_flush = flush_time;
+ err = kvm->tool.finished_round(&kvm->tool, NULL, kvm->session);
+ if (err) {
+ if (kvm->lost_events)
+ pr_info("\nLost events: %" PRIu64 "\n\n",
+ kvm->lost_events);
+ return err;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return throttled;
+}
+
+static volatile int done;
+
+static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
+{
+ done = 1;
+}
+
+static int perf_kvm__timerfd_create(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
+{
+ struct itimerspec new_value;
+ int rc = -1;
+
+ kvm->timerfd = timerfd_create(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, TFD_NONBLOCK);
+ if (kvm->timerfd < 0) {
+ pr_err("timerfd_create failed\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ new_value.it_value.tv_sec = kvm->display_time;
+ new_value.it_value.tv_nsec = 0;
+ new_value.it_interval.tv_sec = kvm->display_time;
+ new_value.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0;
+
+ if (timerfd_settime(kvm->timerfd, 0, &new_value, NULL) != 0) {
+ pr_err("timerfd_settime failed: %d\n", errno);
+ close(kvm->timerfd);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ rc = 0;
+out:
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static int perf_kvm__handle_timerfd(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
+{
+ uint64_t c;
+ int rc;
+
+ rc = read(kvm->timerfd, &c, sizeof(uint64_t));
+ if (rc < 0) {
+ if (errno == EAGAIN)
+ return 0;
+
+ pr_err("Failed to read timer fd: %d\n", errno);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (rc != sizeof(uint64_t)) {
+ pr_err("Error reading timer fd - invalid size returned\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (c != 1)
+ pr_debug("Missed timer beats: %" PRIu64 "\n", c-1);
+
+ /* update display */
+ sort_result(kvm);
+ print_result(kvm);
+
+ /* reset counts */
+ clear_events_cache_stats(kvm->kvm_events_cache);
+ kvm->total_count = 0;
+ kvm->total_time = 0;
+ kvm->lost_events = 0;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int fd_set_nonblock(int fd)
+{
+ long arg = 0;
+
+ arg = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
+ if (arg < 0) {
+ pr_err("Failed to get current flags for fd %d\n", fd);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, arg | O_NONBLOCK) < 0) {
+ pr_err("Failed to set non-block option on fd %d\n", fd);
+ return -1;
}
- return isa;
+ return 0;
}
-static int read_events(struct perf_kvm *kvm)
+static
+int perf_kvm__handle_stdin(struct termios *tc_now, struct termios *tc_save)
+{
+ int c;
+
+ tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, tc_now);
+ c = getc(stdin);
+ tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, tc_save);
+
+ if (c == 'q')
+ return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int kvm_events_live_report(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
+{
+ struct pollfd *pollfds = NULL;
+ int nr_fds, nr_stdin, ret, err = -EINVAL;
+ struct termios tc, save;
+
+ /* live flag must be set first */
+ kvm->live = true;
+
+ ret = cpu_isa_config(kvm);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (!verify_vcpu(kvm->trace_vcpu) ||
+ !select_key(kvm) ||
+ !register_kvm_events_ops(kvm)) {
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ init_kvm_event_record(kvm);
+
+ tcgetattr(0, &save);
+ tc = save;
+ tc.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
+ tc.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
+ tc.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
+
+ signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
+ signal(SIGTERM, sig_handler);
+
+ /* copy pollfds -- need to add timerfd and stdin */
+ nr_fds = kvm->evlist->nr_fds;
+ pollfds = zalloc(sizeof(struct pollfd) * (nr_fds + 2));
+ if (!pollfds) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ memcpy(pollfds, kvm->evlist->pollfd,
+ sizeof(struct pollfd) * kvm->evlist->nr_fds);
+
+ /* add timer fd */
+ if (perf_kvm__timerfd_create(kvm) < 0) {
+ err = -1;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ pollfds[nr_fds].fd = kvm->timerfd;
+ pollfds[nr_fds].events = POLLIN;
+ nr_fds++;
+
+ pollfds[nr_fds].fd = fileno(stdin);
+ pollfds[nr_fds].events = POLLIN;
+ nr_stdin = nr_fds;
+ nr_fds++;
+ if (fd_set_nonblock(fileno(stdin)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* everything is good - enable the events and process */
+ perf_evlist__enable(kvm->evlist);
+
+ while (!done) {
+ int rc;
+
+ rc = perf_kvm__mmap_read(kvm);
+ if (rc < 0)
+ break;
+
+ err = perf_kvm__handle_timerfd(kvm);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (pollfds[nr_stdin].revents & POLLIN)
+ done = perf_kvm__handle_stdin(&tc, &save);
+
+ if (!rc && !done)
+ err = poll(pollfds, nr_fds, 100);
+ }
+
+ perf_evlist__disable(kvm->evlist);
+
+ if (err == 0) {
+ sort_result(kvm);
+ print_result(kvm);
+ }
+
+out:
+ if (kvm->timerfd >= 0)
+ close(kvm->timerfd);
+
+ free(pollfds);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int kvm_live_open_events(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
+{
+ int err, rc = -1;
+ struct perf_evsel *pos;
+ struct perf_evlist *evlist = kvm->evlist;
+
+ perf_evlist__config(evlist, &kvm->opts);
+
+ /*
+ * Note: exclude_{guest,host} do not apply here.
+ * This command processes KVM tracepoints from host only
+ */
+ evlist__for_each(evlist, pos) {
+ struct perf_event_attr *attr = &pos->attr;
+
+ /* make sure these *are* set */
+ perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(pos, TID);
+ perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(pos, TIME);
+ perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(pos, CPU);
+ perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(pos, RAW);
+ /* make sure these are *not*; want as small a sample as possible */
+ perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, PERIOD);
+ perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, IP);
+ perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, CALLCHAIN);
+ perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, ADDR);
+ perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, READ);
+ attr->mmap = 0;
+ attr->comm = 0;
+ attr->task = 0;
+
+ attr->sample_period = 1;
+
+ attr->watermark = 0;
+ attr->wakeup_events = 1000;
+
+ /* will enable all once we are ready */
+ attr->disabled = 1;
+ }
+
+ err = perf_evlist__open(evlist);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ printf("Couldn't create the events: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, kvm->opts.mmap_pages, false) < 0) {
+ ui__error("Failed to mmap the events: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+ perf_evlist__close(evlist);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ rc = 0;
+
+out:
+ return rc;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int read_events(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
{
int ret;
@@ -710,10 +1230,13 @@ static int read_events(struct perf_kvm *kvm)
.comm = perf_event__process_comm,
.ordered_samples = true,
};
+ struct perf_data_file file = {
+ .path = kvm->file_name,
+ .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
+ };
kvm->tool = eops;
- kvm->session = perf_session__new(kvm->file_name, O_RDONLY, 0, false,
- &kvm->tool);
+ kvm->session = perf_session__new(&file, false, &kvm->tool);
if (!kvm->session) {
pr_err("Initializing perf session failed\n");
return -EINVAL;
@@ -726,35 +1249,34 @@ static int read_events(struct perf_kvm *kvm)
* Do not use 'isa' recorded in kvm_exit tracepoint since it is not
* traced in the old kernel.
*/
- ret = get_cpu_isa(kvm->session);
-
+ ret = cpu_isa_config(kvm);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
- if (ret == 1) {
- kvm->exit_reasons = vmx_exit_reasons;
- kvm->exit_reasons_size = ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_exit_reasons);
- kvm->exit_reasons_isa = "VMX";
- }
-
return perf_session__process_events(kvm->session, &kvm->tool);
}
-static bool verify_vcpu(int vcpu)
+static int parse_target_str(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
{
- if (vcpu != -1 && vcpu < 0) {
- pr_err("Invalid vcpu:%d.\n", vcpu);
- return false;
+ if (kvm->pid_str) {
+ kvm->pid_list = intlist__new(kvm->pid_str);
+ if (kvm->pid_list == NULL) {
+ pr_err("Error parsing process id string\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
}
- return true;
+ return 0;
}
-static int kvm_events_report_vcpu(struct perf_kvm *kvm)
+static int kvm_events_report_vcpu(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
{
int ret = -EINVAL;
int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
+ if (parse_target_str(kvm) != 0)
+ goto exit;
+
if (!verify_vcpu(vcpu))
goto exit;
@@ -778,16 +1300,11 @@ exit:
return ret;
}
-static const char * const record_args[] = {
- "record",
- "-R",
- "-f",
- "-m", "1024",
- "-c", "1",
- "-e", "kvm:kvm_entry",
- "-e", "kvm:kvm_exit",
- "-e", "kvm:kvm_mmio",
- "-e", "kvm:kvm_pio",
+static const char * const kvm_events_tp[] = {
+ "kvm:kvm_entry",
+ "kvm:kvm_exit",
+ "kvm:kvm_mmio",
+ "kvm:kvm_pio",
};
#define STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(s) \
@@ -798,12 +1315,20 @@ static const char * const record_args[] = {
_p; \
})
-static int kvm_events_record(struct perf_kvm *kvm, int argc, const char **argv)
+static int
+kvm_events_record(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, int argc, const char **argv)
{
unsigned int rec_argc, i, j;
const char **rec_argv;
+ const char * const record_args[] = {
+ "record",
+ "-R",
+ "-m", "1024",
+ "-c", "1",
+ };
- rec_argc = ARRAY_SIZE(record_args) + argc + 2;
+ rec_argc = ARRAY_SIZE(record_args) + argc + 2 +
+ 2 * ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_events_tp);
rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
if (rec_argv == NULL)
@@ -812,6 +1337,11 @@ static int kvm_events_record(struct perf_kvm *kvm, int argc, const char **argv)
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(record_args); i++)
rec_argv[i] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(record_args[i]);
+ for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_events_tp); j++) {
+ rec_argv[i++] = "-e";
+ rec_argv[i++] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(kvm_events_tp[j]);
+ }
+
rec_argv[i++] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT("-o");
rec_argv[i++] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(kvm->file_name);
@@ -821,7 +1351,8 @@ static int kvm_events_record(struct perf_kvm *kvm, int argc, const char **argv)
return cmd_record(i, rec_argv, NULL);
}
-static int kvm_events_report(struct perf_kvm *kvm, int argc, const char **argv)
+static int
+kvm_events_report(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, int argc, const char **argv)
{
const struct option kvm_events_report_options[] = {
OPT_STRING(0, "event", &kvm->report_event, "report event",
@@ -831,6 +1362,8 @@ static int kvm_events_report(struct perf_kvm *kvm, int argc, const char **argv)
OPT_STRING('k', "key", &kvm->sort_key, "sort-key",
"key for sorting: sample(sort by samples number)"
" time (sort by avg time)"),
+ OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &kvm->pid_str, "pid",
+ "analyze events only for given process id(s)"),
OPT_END()
};
@@ -853,6 +1386,184 @@ static int kvm_events_report(struct perf_kvm *kvm, int argc, const char **argv)
return kvm_events_report_vcpu(kvm);
}
+#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
+static struct perf_evlist *kvm_live_event_list(void)
+{
+ struct perf_evlist *evlist;
+ char *tp, *name, *sys;
+ unsigned int j;
+ int err = -1;
+
+ evlist = perf_evlist__new();
+ if (evlist == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_events_tp); j++) {
+
+ tp = strdup(kvm_events_tp[j]);
+ if (tp == NULL)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* split tracepoint into subsystem and name */
+ sys = tp;
+ name = strchr(tp, ':');
+ if (name == NULL) {
+ pr_err("Error parsing %s tracepoint: subsystem delimiter not found\n",
+ kvm_events_tp[j]);
+ free(tp);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ *name = '\0';
+ name++;
+
+ if (perf_evlist__add_newtp(evlist, sys, name, NULL)) {
+ pr_err("Failed to add %s tracepoint to the list\n", kvm_events_tp[j]);
+ free(tp);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ free(tp);
+ }
+
+ err = 0;
+
+out:
+ if (err) {
+ perf_evlist__delete(evlist);
+ evlist = NULL;
+ }
+
+ return evlist;
+}
+
+static int kvm_events_live(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
+ int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
+ int err;
+
+ const struct option live_options[] = {
+ OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &kvm->opts.target.pid, "pid",
+ "record events on existing process id"),
+ OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mmap-pages", &kvm->opts.mmap_pages, "pages",
+ "number of mmap data pages",
+ perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages),
+ OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
+ "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &kvm->opts.target.system_wide,
+ "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
+ OPT_UINTEGER('d', "display", &kvm->display_time,
+ "time in seconds between display updates"),
+ OPT_STRING(0, "event", &kvm->report_event, "report event",
+ "event for reporting: vmexit, mmio, ioport"),
+ OPT_INTEGER(0, "vcpu", &kvm->trace_vcpu,
+ "vcpu id to report"),
+ OPT_STRING('k', "key", &kvm->sort_key, "sort-key",
+ "key for sorting: sample(sort by samples number)"
+ " time (sort by avg time)"),
+ OPT_U64(0, "duration", &kvm->duration,
+ "show events other than HALT that take longer than duration usecs"),
+ OPT_END()
+ };
+ const char * const live_usage[] = {
+ "perf kvm stat live [<options>]",
+ NULL
+ };
+ struct perf_data_file file = {
+ .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_WRITE,
+ };
+
+
+ /* event handling */
+ kvm->tool.sample = process_sample_event;
+ kvm->tool.comm = perf_event__process_comm;
+ kvm->tool.exit = perf_event__process_exit;
+ kvm->tool.fork = perf_event__process_fork;
+ kvm->tool.lost = process_lost_event;
+ kvm->tool.ordered_samples = true;
+ perf_tool__fill_defaults(&kvm->tool);
+
+ /* set defaults */
+ kvm->display_time = 1;
+ kvm->opts.user_interval = 1;
+ kvm->opts.mmap_pages = 512;
+ kvm->opts.target.uses_mmap = false;
+ kvm->opts.target.uid_str = NULL;
+ kvm->opts.target.uid = UINT_MAX;
+
+ symbol__init();
+ disable_buildid_cache();
+
+ use_browser = 0;
+ setup_browser(false);
+
+ if (argc) {
+ argc = parse_options(argc, argv, live_options,
+ live_usage, 0);
+ if (argc)
+ usage_with_options(live_usage, live_options);
+ }
+
+ kvm->duration *= NSEC_PER_USEC; /* convert usec to nsec */
+
+ /*
+ * target related setups
+ */
+ err = target__validate(&kvm->opts.target);
+ if (err) {
+ target__strerror(&kvm->opts.target, err, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
+ ui__warning("%s", errbuf);
+ }
+
+ if (target__none(&kvm->opts.target))
+ kvm->opts.target.system_wide = true;
+
+
+ /*
+ * generate the event list
+ */
+ kvm->evlist = kvm_live_event_list();
+ if (kvm->evlist == NULL) {
+ err = -1;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ symbol_conf.nr_events = kvm->evlist->nr_entries;
+
+ if (perf_evlist__create_maps(kvm->evlist, &kvm->opts.target) < 0)
+ usage_with_options(live_usage, live_options);
+
+ /*
+ * perf session
+ */
+ kvm->session = perf_session__new(&file, false, &kvm->tool);
+ if (kvm->session == NULL) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ kvm->session->evlist = kvm->evlist;
+ perf_session__set_id_hdr_size(kvm->session);
+ machine__synthesize_threads(&kvm->session->machines.host, &kvm->opts.target,
+ kvm->evlist->threads, false);
+ err = kvm_live_open_events(kvm);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ err = kvm_events_live_report(kvm);
+
+out:
+ exit_browser(0);
+
+ if (kvm->session)
+ perf_session__delete(kvm->session);
+ kvm->session = NULL;
+ if (kvm->evlist)
+ perf_evlist__delete(kvm->evlist);
+
+ return err;
+}
+#endif
+
static void print_kvm_stat_usage(void)
{
printf("Usage: perf kvm stat <command>\n\n");
@@ -860,28 +1571,47 @@ static void print_kvm_stat_usage(void)
printf("# Available commands:\n");
printf("\trecord: record kvm events\n");
printf("\treport: report statistical data of kvm events\n");
+ printf("\tlive: live reporting of statistical data of kvm events\n");
printf("\nOtherwise, it is the alias of 'perf stat':\n");
}
-static int kvm_cmd_stat(struct perf_kvm *kvm, int argc, const char **argv)
+static int kvm_cmd_stat(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
{
+ struct perf_kvm_stat kvm = {
+ .file_name = file_name,
+
+ .trace_vcpu = -1,
+ .report_event = "vmexit",
+ .sort_key = "sample",
+
+ .exit_reasons = svm_exit_reasons,
+ .exit_reasons_size = ARRAY_SIZE(svm_exit_reasons),
+ .exit_reasons_isa = "SVM",
+ };
+
if (argc == 1) {
print_kvm_stat_usage();
goto perf_stat;
}
if (!strncmp(argv[1], "rec", 3))
- return kvm_events_record(kvm, argc - 1, argv + 1);
+ return kvm_events_record(&kvm, argc - 1, argv + 1);
if (!strncmp(argv[1], "rep", 3))
- return kvm_events_report(kvm, argc - 1 , argv + 1);
+ return kvm_events_report(&kvm, argc - 1 , argv + 1);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
+ if (!strncmp(argv[1], "live", 4))
+ return kvm_events_live(&kvm, argc - 1 , argv + 1);
+#endif
perf_stat:
return cmd_stat(argc, argv, NULL);
}
+#endif
-static int __cmd_record(struct perf_kvm *kvm, int argc, const char **argv)
+static int __cmd_record(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
{
int rec_argc, i = 0, j;
const char **rec_argv;
@@ -890,7 +1620,7 @@ static int __cmd_record(struct perf_kvm *kvm, int argc, const char **argv)
rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
rec_argv[i++] = strdup("record");
rec_argv[i++] = strdup("-o");
- rec_argv[i++] = strdup(kvm->file_name);
+ rec_argv[i++] = strdup(file_name);
for (j = 1; j < argc; j++, i++)
rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
@@ -899,7 +1629,7 @@ static int __cmd_record(struct perf_kvm *kvm, int argc, const char **argv)
return cmd_record(i, rec_argv, NULL);
}
-static int __cmd_report(struct perf_kvm *kvm, int argc, const char **argv)
+static int __cmd_report(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
{
int rec_argc, i = 0, j;
const char **rec_argv;
@@ -908,7 +1638,7 @@ static int __cmd_report(struct perf_kvm *kvm, int argc, const char **argv)
rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
rec_argv[i++] = strdup("report");
rec_argv[i++] = strdup("-i");
- rec_argv[i++] = strdup(kvm->file_name);
+ rec_argv[i++] = strdup(file_name);
for (j = 1; j < argc; j++, i++)
rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
@@ -917,7 +1647,8 @@ static int __cmd_report(struct perf_kvm *kvm, int argc, const char **argv)
return cmd_report(i, rec_argv, NULL);
}
-static int __cmd_buildid_list(struct perf_kvm *kvm, int argc, const char **argv)
+static int
+__cmd_buildid_list(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
{
int rec_argc, i = 0, j;
const char **rec_argv;
@@ -926,7 +1657,7 @@ static int __cmd_buildid_list(struct perf_kvm *kvm, int argc, const char **argv)
rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
rec_argv[i++] = strdup("buildid-list");
rec_argv[i++] = strdup("-i");
- rec_argv[i++] = strdup(kvm->file_name);
+ rec_argv[i++] = strdup(file_name);
for (j = 1; j < argc; j++, i++)
rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
@@ -937,20 +1668,11 @@ static int __cmd_buildid_list(struct perf_kvm *kvm, int argc, const char **argv)
int cmd_kvm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
{
- struct perf_kvm kvm = {
- .trace_vcpu = -1,
- .report_event = "vmexit",
- .sort_key = "sample",
-
- .exit_reasons = svm_exit_reasons,
- .exit_reasons_size = ARRAY_SIZE(svm_exit_reasons),
- .exit_reasons_isa = "SVM",
- };
-
+ const char *file_name = NULL;
const struct option kvm_options[] = {
- OPT_STRING('i', "input", &kvm.file_name, "file",
+ OPT_STRING('i', "input", &file_name, "file",
"Input file name"),
- OPT_STRING('o', "output", &kvm.file_name, "file",
+ OPT_STRING('o', "output", &file_name, "file",
"Output file name"),
OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "guest", &perf_guest,
"Collect guest os data"),
@@ -965,52 +1687,49 @@ int cmd_kvm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
"file", "file saving guest os /proc/kallsyms"),
OPT_STRING(0, "guestmodules", &symbol_conf.default_guest_modules,
"file", "file saving guest os /proc/modules"),
+ OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
+ "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
OPT_END()
};
-
- const char * const kvm_usage[] = {
- "perf kvm [<options>] {top|record|report|diff|buildid-list|stat}",
- NULL
- };
+ const char *const kvm_subcommands[] = { "top", "record", "report", "diff",
+ "buildid-list", "stat", NULL };
+ const char *kvm_usage[] = { NULL, NULL };
perf_host = 0;
perf_guest = 1;
- argc = parse_options(argc, argv, kvm_options, kvm_usage,
- PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
+ argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, kvm_options, kvm_subcommands, kvm_usage,
+ PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
if (!argc)
usage_with_options(kvm_usage, kvm_options);
if (!perf_host)
perf_guest = 1;
- if (!kvm.file_name) {
- if (perf_host && !perf_guest)
- kvm.file_name = strdup("perf.data.host");
- else if (!perf_host && perf_guest)
- kvm.file_name = strdup("perf.data.guest");
- else
- kvm.file_name = strdup("perf.data.kvm");
+ if (!file_name) {
+ file_name = get_filename_for_perf_kvm();
- if (!kvm.file_name) {
+ if (!file_name) {
pr_err("Failed to allocate memory for filename\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
}
if (!strncmp(argv[0], "rec", 3))
- return __cmd_record(&kvm, argc, argv);
+ return __cmd_record(file_name, argc, argv);
else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "rep", 3))
- return __cmd_report(&kvm, argc, argv);
+ return __cmd_report(file_name, argc, argv);
else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "diff", 4))
return cmd_diff(argc, argv, NULL);
else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "top", 3))
return cmd_top(argc, argv, NULL);
else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "buildid-list", 12))
- return __cmd_buildid_list(&kvm, argc, argv);
+ return __cmd_buildid_list(file_name, argc, argv);
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "stat", 4))
- return kvm_cmd_stat(&kvm, argc, argv);
+ return kvm_cmd_stat(file_name, argc, argv);
+#endif
else
usage_with_options(kvm_usage, kvm_options);