1 files changed, 646 insertions, 64 deletions

diff --git a/sound/usb/quirks.c b/sound/usb/quirks.c
index cf8bf088394..7c57f2268dd 100644
--- a/sound/usb/quirks.c
+++ b/sound/usb/quirks.c
@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/usb.h>
 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
+#include <linux/usb/midi.h>
 
+#include <sound/control.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/info.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
@@ -33,6 +35,7 @@
 #include "endpoint.h"
 #include "pcm.h"
 #include "clock.h"
+#include "stream.h"
 
 /*
  * handle the quirks for the contained interfaces
@@ -105,9 +108,9 @@ static int create_standard_audio_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 
 	alts = &iface->altsetting[0];
 	altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
-	err = snd_usb_parse_audio_endpoints(chip, altsd->bInterfaceNumber);
+	err = snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(chip, altsd->bInterfaceNumber);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot setup if %d: error %d\n",
+		usb_audio_err(chip, "cannot setup if %d: error %d\n",
 			   altsd->bInterfaceNumber, err);
 		return err;
 	}
@@ -126,27 +129,32 @@ static int create_fixed_stream_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 {
 	struct audioformat *fp;
 	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
+	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
 	int stream, err;
 	unsigned *rate_table = NULL;
 
 	fp = kmemdup(quirk->data, sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (! fp) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot memdup\n");
+	if (!fp) {
+		usb_audio_err(chip, "cannot memdup\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
+	if (fp->nr_rates > MAX_NR_RATES) {
+		kfree(fp);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
 	if (fp->nr_rates > 0) {
-		rate_table = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * fp->nr_rates, GFP_KERNEL);
+		rate_table = kmemdup(fp->rate_table,
+				     sizeof(int) * fp->nr_rates, GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!rate_table) {
 			kfree(fp);
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
-		memcpy(rate_table, fp->rate_table, sizeof(int) * fp->nr_rates);
 		fp->rate_table = rate_table;
 	}
 
 	stream = (fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)
 		? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
-	err = snd_usb_add_audio_endpoint(chip, stream, fp);
+	err = snd_usb_add_audio_stream(chip, stream, fp);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		kfree(fp);
 		kfree(rate_table);
@@ -159,14 +167,225 @@ static int create_fixed_stream_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	alts = &iface->altsetting[fp->altset_idx];
-	fp->datainterval = snd_usb_parse_datainterval(chip, alts);
-	fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
+	altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
+	fp->protocol = altsd->bInterfaceProtocol;
+
+	if (fp->datainterval == 0)
+		fp->datainterval = snd_usb_parse_datainterval(chip, alts);
+	if (fp->maxpacksize == 0)
+		fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
 	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, fp->iface, 0);
 	snd_usb_init_pitch(chip, fp->iface, alts, fp);
 	snd_usb_init_sample_rate(chip, fp->iface, alts, fp, fp->rate_max);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int create_auto_pcm_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+				 struct usb_interface *iface,
+				 struct usb_driver *driver)
+{
+	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
+	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
+	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
+	struct uac1_as_header_descriptor *ashd;
+	struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *fmtd;
+
+	/*
+	 * Most Roland/Yamaha audio streaming interfaces have more or less
+	 * standard descriptors, but older devices might lack descriptors, and
+	 * future ones might change, so ensure that we fail silently if the
+	 * interface doesn't look exactly right.
+	 */
+
+	/* must have a non-zero altsetting for streaming */
+	if (iface->num_altsetting < 2)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
+	altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
+
+	/* must have an isochronous endpoint for streaming */
+	if (altsd->bNumEndpoints < 1)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	epd = get_endpoint(alts, 0);
+	if (!usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(epd))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/* must have format descriptors */
+	ashd = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL,
+				       UAC_AS_GENERAL);
+	fmtd = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL,
+				       UAC_FORMAT_TYPE);
+	if (!ashd || ashd->bLength < 7 ||
+	    !fmtd || fmtd->bLength < 8)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return create_standard_audio_quirk(chip, iface, driver, NULL);
+}
+
+static int create_yamaha_midi_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+				    struct usb_interface *iface,
+				    struct usb_driver *driver,
+				    struct usb_host_interface *alts)
+{
+	static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk yamaha_midi_quirk = {
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA
+	};
+	struct usb_midi_in_jack_descriptor *injd;
+	struct usb_midi_out_jack_descriptor *outjd;
+
+	/* must have some valid jack descriptors */
+	injd = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen,
+				       NULL, USB_MS_MIDI_IN_JACK);
+	outjd = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen,
+					NULL, USB_MS_MIDI_OUT_JACK);
+	if (!injd && !outjd)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (injd && (injd->bLength < 5 ||
+		     (injd->bJackType != USB_MS_EMBEDDED &&
+		      injd->bJackType != USB_MS_EXTERNAL)))
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (outjd && (outjd->bLength < 6 ||
+		      (outjd->bJackType != USB_MS_EMBEDDED &&
+		       outjd->bJackType != USB_MS_EXTERNAL)))
+		return -ENODEV;
+	return create_any_midi_quirk(chip, iface, driver, &yamaha_midi_quirk);
+}
+
+static int create_roland_midi_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+				    struct usb_interface *iface,
+				    struct usb_driver *driver,
+				    struct usb_host_interface *alts)
+{
+	static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk roland_midi_quirk = {
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_ROLAND
+	};
+	u8 *roland_desc = NULL;
+
+	/* might have a vendor-specific descriptor <06 24 F1 02 ...> */
+	for (;;) {
+		roland_desc = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra,
+						      alts->extralen,
+						      roland_desc, 0xf1);
+		if (!roland_desc)
+			return -ENODEV;
+		if (roland_desc[0] < 6 || roland_desc[3] != 2)
+			continue;
+		return create_any_midi_quirk(chip, iface, driver,
+					     &roland_midi_quirk);
+	}
+}
+
+static int create_std_midi_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+				 struct usb_interface *iface,
+				 struct usb_driver *driver,
+				 struct usb_host_interface *alts)
+{
+	struct usb_ms_header_descriptor *mshd;
+	struct usb_ms_endpoint_descriptor *msepd;
+
+	/* must have the MIDIStreaming interface header descriptor*/
+	mshd = (struct usb_ms_header_descriptor *)alts->extra;
+	if (alts->extralen < 7 ||
+	    mshd->bLength < 7 ||
+	    mshd->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE ||
+	    mshd->bDescriptorSubtype != USB_MS_HEADER)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	/* must have the MIDIStreaming endpoint descriptor*/
+	msepd = (struct usb_ms_endpoint_descriptor *)alts->endpoint[0].extra;
+	if (alts->endpoint[0].extralen < 4 ||
+	    msepd->bLength < 4 ||
+	    msepd->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT ||
+	    msepd->bDescriptorSubtype != UAC_MS_GENERAL ||
+	    msepd->bNumEmbMIDIJack < 1 ||
+	    msepd->bNumEmbMIDIJack > 16)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return create_any_midi_quirk(chip, iface, driver, NULL);
+}
+
+static int create_auto_midi_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+				  struct usb_interface *iface,
+				  struct usb_driver *driver)
+{
+	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
+	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
+	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
+	int err;
+
+	alts = &iface->altsetting[0];
+	altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
+
+	/* must have at least one bulk/interrupt endpoint for streaming */
+	if (altsd->bNumEndpoints < 1)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	epd = get_endpoint(alts, 0);
+	if (!usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(epd) &&
+	    !usb_endpoint_xfer_int(epd))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	switch (USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id)) {
+	case 0x0499: /* Yamaha */
+		err = create_yamaha_midi_quirk(chip, iface, driver, alts);
+		if (err != -ENODEV)
+			return err;
+		break;
+	case 0x0582: /* Roland */
+		err = create_roland_midi_quirk(chip, iface, driver, alts);
+		if (err != -ENODEV)
+			return err;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return create_std_midi_quirk(chip, iface, driver, alts);
+}
+
+static int create_autodetect_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+				   struct usb_interface *iface,
+				   struct usb_driver *driver)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = create_auto_pcm_quirk(chip, iface, driver);
+	if (err == -ENODEV)
+		err = create_auto_midi_quirk(chip, iface, driver);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int create_autodetect_quirks(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+				    struct usb_interface *iface,
+				    struct usb_driver *driver,
+				    const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
+{
+	int probed_ifnum = get_iface_desc(iface->altsetting)->bInterfaceNumber;
+	int ifcount, ifnum, err;
+
+	err = create_autodetect_quirk(chip, iface, driver);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/*
+	 * ALSA PCM playback/capture devices cannot be registered in two steps,
+	 * so we have to claim the other corresponding interface here.
+	 */
+	ifcount = chip->dev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces;
+	for (ifnum = 0; ifnum < ifcount; ifnum++) {
+		if (ifnum == probed_ifnum || quirk->ifnum >= 0)
+			continue;
+		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, ifnum);
+		if (!iface ||
+		    usb_interface_claimed(iface) ||
+		    get_iface_desc(iface->altsetting)->bInterfaceClass !=
+							USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC)
+			continue;
+
+		err = create_autodetect_quirk(chip, iface, driver);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			usb_driver_claim_interface(driver, iface, (void *)-1L);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * Create a stream for an Edirol UA-700/UA-25/UA-4FX interface.  
  * The only way to detect the sample rate is by looking at wMaxPacketSize.
@@ -222,10 +441,9 @@ static int create_uaxx_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 	if (altsd->bNumEndpoints != 1)
 		return -ENXIO;
 
-	fp = kmalloc(sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
+	fp = kmemdup(&ua_format, sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!fp)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	memcpy(fp, &ua_format, sizeof(*fp));
 
 	fp->iface = altsd->bInterfaceNumber;
 	fp->endpoint = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
@@ -246,14 +464,14 @@ static int create_uaxx_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 		fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = 96000;
 		break;
 	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unknown sample rate\n");
+		usb_audio_err(chip, "unknown sample rate\n");
 		kfree(fp);
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
 
 	stream = (fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)
 		? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
-	err = snd_usb_add_audio_endpoint(chip, stream, fp);
+	err = snd_usb_add_audio_stream(chip, stream, fp);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		kfree(fp);
 		return err;
@@ -263,10 +481,24 @@ static int create_uaxx_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 }
 
 /*
+ * Create a standard mixer for the specified interface.
+ */
+static int create_standard_mixer_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+				       struct usb_interface *iface,
+				       struct usb_driver *driver,
+				       const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
+{
+	if (quirk->ifnum < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	return snd_usb_create_mixer(chip, quirk->ifnum, 0);
+}
+
+/*
  * audio-interface quirks
  *
  * returns zero if no standard audio/MIDI parsing is needed.
- * returns a postive value if standard audio/midi interfaces are parsed
+ * returns a positive value if standard audio/midi interfaces are parsed
  * after this.
  * returns a negative value at error.
  */
@@ -282,25 +514,29 @@ int snd_usb_create_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 	static const quirk_func_t quirk_funcs[] = {
 		[QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE] = ignore_interface_quirk,
 		[QUIRK_COMPOSITE] = create_composite_quirk,
+		[QUIRK_AUTODETECT] = create_autodetect_quirks,
 		[QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE] = create_any_midi_quirk,
 		[QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT] = create_any_midi_quirk,
 		[QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA] = create_any_midi_quirk,
+		[QUIRK_MIDI_ROLAND] = create_any_midi_quirk,
 		[QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN] = create_any_midi_quirk,
 		[QUIRK_MIDI_NOVATION] = create_any_midi_quirk,
 		[QUIRK_MIDI_RAW_BYTES] = create_any_midi_quirk,
 		[QUIRK_MIDI_EMAGIC] = create_any_midi_quirk,
 		[QUIRK_MIDI_CME] = create_any_midi_quirk,
 		[QUIRK_MIDI_AKAI] = create_any_midi_quirk,
+		[QUIRK_MIDI_FTDI] = create_any_midi_quirk,
 		[QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE] = create_standard_audio_quirk,
 		[QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT] = create_fixed_stream_quirk,
 		[QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UAXX] = create_uaxx_quirk,
-		[QUIRK_AUDIO_ALIGN_TRANSFER] = create_align_transfer_quirk
+		[QUIRK_AUDIO_ALIGN_TRANSFER] = create_align_transfer_quirk,
+		[QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_MIXER] = create_standard_mixer_quirk,
 	};
 
 	if (quirk->type < QUIRK_TYPE_COUNT) {
 		return quirk_funcs[quirk->type](chip, iface, driver, quirk);
 	} else {
-		snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid quirk type %d\n", quirk->type);
+		usb_audio_err(chip, "invalid quirk type %d\n", quirk->type);
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
 }
@@ -319,18 +555,21 @@ static int snd_usb_extigy_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev, struct usb_interfac
 
 	if (le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength) == EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_OLD ||
 	    le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength) == EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_NEW) {
-		snd_printdd("sending Extigy boot sequence...\n");
+		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "sending Extigy boot sequence...\n");
 		/* Send message to force it to reconnect with full interface. */
 		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev,0),
-				      0x10, 0x43, 0x0001, 0x000a, NULL, 0, 1000);
-		if (err < 0) snd_printdd("error sending boot message: %d\n", err);
+				      0x10, 0x43, 0x0001, 0x000a, NULL, 0);
+		if (err < 0)
+			dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "error sending boot message: %d\n", err);
 		err = usb_get_descriptor(dev, USB_DT_DEVICE, 0,
 				&dev->descriptor, sizeof(dev->descriptor));
 		config = dev->actconfig;
-		if (err < 0) snd_printdd("error usb_get_descriptor: %d\n", err);
+		if (err < 0)
+			dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "error usb_get_descriptor: %d\n", err);
 		err = usb_reset_configuration(dev);
-		if (err < 0) snd_printdd("error usb_reset_configuration: %d\n", err);
-		snd_printdd("extigy_boot: new boot length = %d\n",
+		if (err < 0)
+			dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "error usb_reset_configuration: %d\n", err);
+		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "extigy_boot: new boot length = %d\n",
 			    le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength));
 		return -ENODEV; /* quit this anyway */
 	}
@@ -343,16 +582,43 @@ static int snd_usb_audigy2nx_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
 
 	snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), 0x2a,
 			USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
-			0, 0, &buf, 1, 1000);
+			0, 0, &buf, 1);
 	if (buf == 0) {
 		snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), 0x29,
 				USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
-				1, 2000, NULL, 0, 1000);
+				1, 2000, NULL, 0);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int snd_usb_fasttrackpro_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (dev->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue == 1) {
+		dev_info(&dev->dev,
+			   "Fast Track Pro switching to config #2\n");
+		/* This function has to be available by the usb core module.
+		 * if it is not avialable the boot quirk has to be left out
+		 * and the configuration has to be set by udev or hotplug
+		 * rules
+		 */
+		err = usb_driver_set_configuration(dev, 2);
+		if (err < 0)
+			dev_dbg(&dev->dev,
+				"error usb_driver_set_configuration: %d\n",
+				err);
+		/* Always return an error, so that we stop creating a device
+		   that will just be destroyed and recreated with a new
+		   configuration */
+		return -ENODEV;
+	} else
+		dev_info(&dev->dev, "Fast Track Pro config OK\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * C-Media CM106/CM106+ have four 16-bit internal registers that are nicely
  * documented in the device's data sheet.
@@ -366,7 +632,7 @@ static int snd_usb_cm106_write_int_reg(struct usb_device *dev, int reg, u16 valu
 	buf[3] = reg;
 	return snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION,
 			       USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT,
-			       0, 0, &buf, 4, 1000);
+			       0, 0, &buf, 4);
 }
 
 static int snd_usb_cm106_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
@@ -386,8 +652,8 @@ static int snd_usb_cm106_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
  */
 static int snd_usb_cm6206_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
 {
-	int err, reg;
-	int val[] = {0x200c, 0x3000, 0xf800, 0x143f, 0x0000, 0x3000};
+	int err  = 0, reg;
+	int val[] = {0x2004, 0x3000, 0xf800, 0x143f, 0x0000, 0x3000};
 
 	for (reg = 0; reg < ARRAY_SIZE(val); reg++) {
 		err = snd_usb_cm106_write_int_reg(dev, reg, val[reg]);
@@ -398,6 +664,30 @@ static int snd_usb_cm6206_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
 	return err;
 }
 
+/* quirk for Plantronics GameCom 780 with CM6302 chip */
+static int snd_usb_gamecon780_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
+{
+	/* set the initial volume and don't change; other values are either
+	 * too loud or silent due to firmware bug (bko#65251)
+	 */
+	u8 buf[2] = { 0x74, 0xdc };
+	return snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_SET_CUR,
+			USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
+			UAC_FU_VOLUME << 8, 9 << 8, buf, 2);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Novation Twitch DJ controller
+ * Focusrite Novation Saffire 6 USB audio card
+ */
+static int snd_usb_novation_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
+{
+	/* preemptively set up the device because otherwise the
+	 * raw MIDI endpoints are not active */
+	usb_set_interface(dev, 0, 1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * This call will put the synth in "USB send" mode, i.e it will send MIDI
  * messages through USB (this is disabled at startup). The synth will
@@ -425,18 +715,165 @@ static int snd_usb_accessmusic_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
 }
 
 /*
+ * Some sound cards from Native Instruments are in fact compliant to the USB
+ * audio standard of version 2 and other approved USB standards, even though
+ * they come up as vendor-specific device when first connected.
+ *
+ * However, they can be told to come up with a new set of descriptors
+ * upon their next enumeration, and the interfaces announced by the new
+ * descriptors will then be handled by the kernel's class drivers. As the
+ * product ID will also change, no further checks are required.
+ */
+
+static int snd_usb_nativeinstruments_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
+{
+	int ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
+				  0xaf, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
+				  1, 0, NULL, 0, 1000);
+
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	usb_reset_device(dev);
+
+	/* return -EAGAIN, so the creation of an audio interface for this
+	 * temporary device is aborted. The device will reconnect with a
+	 * new product ID */
+	return -EAGAIN;
+}
+
+static void mbox2_setup_48_24_magic(struct usb_device *dev)
+{
+	u8 srate[3];
+	u8 temp[12];
+
+	/* Choose 48000Hz permanently */
+	srate[0] = 0x80;
+	srate[1] = 0xbb;
+	srate[2] = 0x00;
+
+	/* Send the magic! */
+	snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
+		0x01, 0x22, 0x0100, 0x0085, &temp, 0x0003);
+	snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
+		0x81, 0xa2, 0x0100, 0x0085, &srate, 0x0003);
+	snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
+		0x81, 0xa2, 0x0100, 0x0086, &srate, 0x0003);
+	snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
+		0x81, 0xa2, 0x0100, 0x0003, &srate, 0x0003);
+	return;
+}
+
+/* Digidesign Mbox 2 needs to load firmware onboard
+ * and driver must wait a few seconds for initialisation.
+ */
+
+#define MBOX2_FIRMWARE_SIZE    646
+#define MBOX2_BOOT_LOADING     0x01 /* Hard coded into the device */
+#define MBOX2_BOOT_READY       0x02 /* Hard coded into the device */
+
+static int snd_usb_mbox2_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
+{
+	struct usb_host_config *config = dev->actconfig;
+	int err;
+	u8 bootresponse[0x12];
+	int fwsize;
+	int count;
+
+	fwsize = le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength);
+
+	if (fwsize != MBOX2_FIRMWARE_SIZE) {
+		dev_err(&dev->dev, "Invalid firmware size=%d.\n", fwsize);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Sending Digidesign Mbox 2 boot sequence...\n");
+
+	count = 0;
+	bootresponse[0] = MBOX2_BOOT_LOADING;
+	while ((bootresponse[0] == MBOX2_BOOT_LOADING) && (count < 10)) {
+		msleep(500); /* 0.5 second delay */
+		snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
+			/* Control magic - load onboard firmware */
+			0x85, 0xc0, 0x0001, 0x0000, &bootresponse, 0x0012);
+		if (bootresponse[0] == MBOX2_BOOT_READY)
+			break;
+		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "device not ready, resending boot sequence...\n");
+		count++;
+	}
+
+	if (bootresponse[0] != MBOX2_BOOT_READY) {
+		dev_err(&dev->dev, "Unknown bootresponse=%d, or timed out, ignoring device.\n", bootresponse[0]);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "device initialised!\n");
+
+	err = usb_get_descriptor(dev, USB_DT_DEVICE, 0,
+		&dev->descriptor, sizeof(dev->descriptor));
+	config = dev->actconfig;
+	if (err < 0)
+		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "error usb_get_descriptor: %d\n", err);
+
+	err = usb_reset_configuration(dev);
+	if (err < 0)
+		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "error usb_reset_configuration: %d\n", err);
+	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "mbox2_boot: new boot length = %d\n",
+		le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength));
+
+	mbox2_setup_48_24_magic(dev);
+
+	dev_info(&dev->dev, "Digidesign Mbox 2: 24bit 48kHz");
+
+	return 0; /* Successful boot */
+}
+
+/*
  * Setup quirks
  */
-#define AUDIOPHILE_SET			0x01 /* if set, parse device_setup */
-#define AUDIOPHILE_SET_DTS              0x02 /* if set, enable DTS Digital Output */
-#define AUDIOPHILE_SET_96K              0x04 /* 48-96KHz rate if set, 8-48KHz otherwise */
-#define AUDIOPHILE_SET_24B		0x08 /* 24bits sample if set, 16bits otherwise */
-#define AUDIOPHILE_SET_DI		0x10 /* if set, enable Digital Input */
-#define AUDIOPHILE_SET_MASK		0x1F /* bit mask for setup value */
-#define AUDIOPHILE_SET_24B_48K_DI	0x19 /* value for 24bits+48KHz+Digital Input */
-#define AUDIOPHILE_SET_24B_48K_NOTDI	0x09 /* value for 24bits+48KHz+No Digital Input */
-#define AUDIOPHILE_SET_16B_48K_DI	0x11 /* value for 16bits+48KHz+Digital Input */
-#define AUDIOPHILE_SET_16B_48K_NOTDI	0x01 /* value for 16bits+48KHz+No Digital Input */
+#define MAUDIO_SET		0x01 /* parse device_setup */
+#define MAUDIO_SET_COMPATIBLE	0x80 /* use only "win-compatible" interfaces */
+#define MAUDIO_SET_DTS		0x02 /* enable DTS Digital Output */
+#define MAUDIO_SET_96K		0x04 /* 48-96KHz rate if set, 8-48KHz otherwise */
+#define MAUDIO_SET_24B		0x08 /* 24bits sample if set, 16bits otherwise */
+#define MAUDIO_SET_DI		0x10 /* enable Digital Input */
+#define MAUDIO_SET_MASK		0x1f /* bit mask for setup value */
+#define MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_DI	 0x19 /* 24bits+48KHz+Digital Input */
+#define MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_NOTDI 0x09 /* 24bits+48KHz+No Digital Input */
+#define MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_DI	 0x11 /* 16bits+48KHz+Digital Input */
+#define MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_NOTDI 0x01 /* 16bits+48KHz+No Digital Input */
+
+static int quattro_skip_setting_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+				      int iface, int altno)
+{
+	/* Reset ALL ifaces to 0 altsetting.
+	 * Call it for every possible altsetting of every interface.
+	 */
+	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, iface, 0);
+	if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET) {
+		if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_COMPATIBLE) {
+			if (iface != 1 && iface != 2)
+				return 1; /* skip all interfaces but 1 and 2 */
+		} else {
+			unsigned int mask;
+			if (iface == 1 || iface == 2)
+				return 1; /* skip interfaces 1 and 2 */
+			if ((chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_96K) && altno != 1)
+				return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
+			mask = chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_MASK;
+			if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_DI && altno != 2)
+				return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
+			if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 3)
+				return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
+			if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 4)
+				return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
+		}
+	}
+	usb_audio_dbg(chip,
+		    "using altsetting %d for interface %d config %d\n",
+		    altno, iface, chip->setup);
+	return 0; /* keep this altsetting */
+}
 
 static int audiophile_skip_setting_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 					 int iface,
@@ -447,30 +884,64 @@ static int audiophile_skip_setting_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 	 */
 	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, iface, 0);
 
-	if (chip->setup & AUDIOPHILE_SET) {
-		if ((chip->setup & AUDIOPHILE_SET_DTS)
-		    && altno != 6)
+	if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET) {
+		unsigned int mask;
+		if ((chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_DTS) && altno != 6)
 			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
-		if ((chip->setup & AUDIOPHILE_SET_96K)
-		    && altno != 1)
+		if ((chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_96K) && altno != 1)
 			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
-		if ((chip->setup & AUDIOPHILE_SET_MASK) ==
-		    AUDIOPHILE_SET_24B_48K_DI && altno != 2)
+		mask = chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_MASK;
+		if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_DI && altno != 2)
 			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
-		if ((chip->setup & AUDIOPHILE_SET_MASK) ==
-		    AUDIOPHILE_SET_24B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 3)
+		if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 3)
 			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
-		if ((chip->setup & AUDIOPHILE_SET_MASK) ==
-		    AUDIOPHILE_SET_16B_48K_DI && altno != 4)
+		if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_DI && altno != 4)
 			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
-		if ((chip->setup & AUDIOPHILE_SET_MASK) ==
-		    AUDIOPHILE_SET_16B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 5)
+		if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 5)
 			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
 	}
 
 	return 0; /* keep this altsetting */
 }
 
+static int fasttrackpro_skip_setting_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+					   int iface, int altno)
+{
+	/* Reset ALL ifaces to 0 altsetting.
+	 * Call it for every possible altsetting of every interface.
+	 */
+	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, iface, 0);
+
+	/* possible configuration where both inputs and only one output is
+	 *used is not supported by the current setup
+	 */
+	if (chip->setup & (MAUDIO_SET | MAUDIO_SET_24B)) {
+		if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_96K) {
+			if (altno != 3 && altno != 6)
+				return 1;
+		} else if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_DI) {
+			if (iface == 4)
+				return 1; /* no analog input */
+			if (altno != 2 && altno != 5)
+				return 1; /* enable only altsets 2 and 5 */
+		} else {
+			if (iface == 5)
+				return 1; /* disable digialt input */
+			if (altno != 2 && altno != 5)
+				return 1; /* enalbe only altsets 2 and 5 */
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* keep only 16-Bit mode */
+		if (altno != 1)
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	usb_audio_dbg(chip,
+		    "using altsetting %d for interface %d config %d\n",
+		    altno, iface, chip->setup);
+	return 0; /* keep this altsetting */
+}
+
 int snd_usb_apply_interface_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 				  int iface,
 				  int altno)
@@ -478,6 +949,12 @@ int snd_usb_apply_interface_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 	/* audiophile usb: skip altsets incompatible with device_setup */
 	if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003))
 		return audiophile_skip_setting_quirk(chip, iface, altno);
+	/* quattro usb: skip altsets incompatible with device_setup */
+	if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2001))
+		return quattro_skip_setting_quirk(chip, iface, altno);
+	/* fasttrackpro usb: skip altsets incompatible with device_setup */
+	if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2012))
+		return fasttrackpro_skip_setting_quirk(chip, iface, altno);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -489,27 +966,47 @@ int snd_usb_apply_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev,
 	u32 id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
 			le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
 
-	/* SB Extigy needs special boot-up sequence */
-	/* if more models come, this will go to the quirk list. */
-	if (id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3000))
+	switch (id) {
+	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3000):
+		/* SB Extigy needs special boot-up sequence */
+		/* if more models come, this will go to the quirk list. */
 		return snd_usb_extigy_boot_quirk(dev, intf);
 
-	/* SB Audigy 2 NX needs its own boot-up magic, too */
-	if (id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020))
+	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020):
+		/* SB Audigy 2 NX needs its own boot-up magic, too */
 		return snd_usb_audigy2nx_boot_quirk(dev);
 
-	/* C-Media CM106 / Turtle Beach Audio Advantage Roadie */
-	if (id == USB_ID(0x10f5, 0x0200))
+	case USB_ID(0x10f5, 0x0200):
+		/* C-Media CM106 / Turtle Beach Audio Advantage Roadie */
 		return snd_usb_cm106_boot_quirk(dev);
 
-	/* C-Media CM6206 / CM106-Like Sound Device */
-	if (id == USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0102))
+	case USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0102):
+		/* C-Media CM6206 / CM106-Like Sound Device */
+	case USB_ID(0x0ccd, 0x00b1): /* Terratec Aureon 7.1 USB */
 		return snd_usb_cm6206_boot_quirk(dev);
 
-	/* Access Music VirusTI Desktop */
-	if (id == USB_ID(0x133e, 0x0815))
+	case USB_ID(0x0dba, 0x3000):
+		/* Digidesign Mbox 2 */
+		return snd_usb_mbox2_boot_quirk(dev);
+
+	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x0010): /* Focusrite Novation Saffire 6 USB */
+	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x0018): /* Focusrite Novation Twitch */
+		return snd_usb_novation_boot_quirk(dev);
+
+	case USB_ID(0x133e, 0x0815):
+		/* Access Music VirusTI Desktop */
 		return snd_usb_accessmusic_boot_quirk(dev);
 
+	case USB_ID(0x17cc, 0x1000): /* Komplete Audio 6 */
+	case USB_ID(0x17cc, 0x1010): /* Traktor Audio 6 */
+	case USB_ID(0x17cc, 0x1020): /* Traktor Audio 10 */
+		return snd_usb_nativeinstruments_boot_quirk(dev);
+	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2012):  /* M-Audio Fast Track Pro USB */
+		return snd_usb_fasttrackpro_boot_quirk(dev);
+	case USB_ID(0x047f, 0xc010): /* Plantronics Gamecom 780 */
+		return snd_usb_gamecon780_boot_quirk(dev);
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -518,21 +1015,30 @@ int snd_usb_apply_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev,
  */
 int snd_usb_is_big_endian_format(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp)
 {
+	/* it depends on altsetting whether the device is big-endian or not */
 	switch (chip->usb_id) {
 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2001): /* M-Audio Quattro: captured data only */
-		if (fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)
+		if (fp->altsetting == 2 || fp->altsetting == 3 ||
+			fp->altsetting == 5 || fp->altsetting == 6)
 			return 1;
 		break;
 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003): /* M-Audio Audiophile USB */
 		if (chip->setup == 0x00 ||
-		    fp->altsetting==1 || fp->altsetting==2 || fp->altsetting==3)
+			fp->altsetting == 1 || fp->altsetting == 2 ||
+			fp->altsetting == 3)
+			return 1;
+		break;
+	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2012): /* M-Audio Fast Track Pro */
+		if (fp->altsetting == 2 || fp->altsetting == 3 ||
+			fp->altsetting == 5 || fp->altsetting == 6)
 			return 1;
+		break;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
- * For E-Mu 0404USB/0202USB/TrackerPre sample rate should be set for device,
+ * For E-Mu 0404USB/0202USB/TrackerPre/0204 sample rate should be set for device,
  * not for interface.
  */
 
@@ -580,6 +1086,7 @@ static void set_format_emu_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
 		break;
 	}
 	snd_emuusb_set_samplerate(subs->stream->chip, emu_samplerate_id);
+	subs->pkt_offset_adj = (emu_samplerate_id >= EMU_QUIRK_SR_176400HZ) ? 4 : 0;
 }
 
 void snd_usb_set_format_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
@@ -589,8 +1096,83 @@ void snd_usb_set_format_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
 	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f02): /* E-Mu 0202 USB */
 	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f04): /* E-Mu 0404 USB */
 	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f0a): /* E-Mu Tracker Pre */
+	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f19): /* E-Mu 0204 USB */
 		set_format_emu_quirk(subs, fmt);
 		break;
 	}
 }
 
+void snd_usb_endpoint_start_quirk(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
+{
+	/*
+	 * "Playback Design" products send bogus feedback data at the start
+	 * of the stream. Ignore them.
+	 */
+	if ((le16_to_cpu(ep->chip->dev->descriptor.idVendor) == 0x23ba) &&
+	    ep->type == SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC)
+		ep->skip_packets = 4;
+
+	/*
+	 * M-Audio Fast Track C400/C600 - when packets are not skipped, real
+	 * world latency varies by approx. +/- 50 frames (at 96KHz) each time
+	 * the stream is (re)started. When skipping packets 16 at endpoint
+	 * start up, the real world latency is stable within +/- 1 frame (also
+	 * across power cycles).
+	 */
+	if ((ep->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2030) ||
+	     ep->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2031)) &&
+	    ep->type == SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA)
+		ep->skip_packets = 16;
+}
+
+void snd_usb_set_interface_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
+{
+	/*
+	 * "Playback Design" products need a 50ms delay after setting the
+	 * USB interface.
+	 */
+	if (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == 0x23ba)
+		mdelay(50);
+}
+
+void snd_usb_ctl_msg_quirk(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
+			   __u8 request, __u8 requesttype, __u16 value,
+			   __u16 index, void *data, __u16 size)
+{
+	/*
+	 * "Playback Design" products need a 20ms delay after each
+	 * class compliant request
+	 */
+	if ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == 0x23ba) &&
+	    (requesttype & USB_TYPE_MASK) == USB_TYPE_CLASS)
+		mdelay(20);
+}
+
+/*
+ * snd_usb_interface_dsd_format_quirks() is called from format.c to
+ * augment the PCM format bit-field for DSD types. The UAC standards
+ * don't have a designated bit field to denote DSD-capable interfaces,
+ * hence all hardware that is known to support this format has to be
+ * listed here.
+ */
+u64 snd_usb_interface_dsd_format_quirks(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+					struct audioformat *fp,
+					unsigned int sample_bytes)
+{
+	/* Playback Designs */
+	if (le16_to_cpu(chip->dev->descriptor.idVendor) == 0x23ba) {
+		switch (fp->altsetting) {
+		case 1:
+			fp->dsd_dop = true;
+			return SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U16_LE;
+		case 2:
+			fp->dsd_bitrev = true;
+			return SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U8;
+		case 3:
+			fp->dsd_bitrev = true;
+			return SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U16_LE;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}