diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'scripts/checkpatch.pl')
| -rwxr-xr-x | scripts/checkpatch.pl | 3603 |
1 files changed, 3189 insertions, 414 deletions
diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl index 58a94947d65..182be0f1240 100755 --- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl +++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl @@ -1,15 +1,17 @@ #!/usr/bin/perl -w -# (c) 2001, Dave Jones. <davej@codemonkey.org.uk> (the file handling bit) +# (c) 2001, Dave Jones. (the file handling bit) # (c) 2005, Joel Schopp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com> (the ugly bit) -# (c) 2007, Andy Whitcroft <apw@uk.ibm.com> (new conditions, test suite, etc) +# (c) 2007,2008, Andy Whitcroft <apw@uk.ibm.com> (new conditions, test suite) +# (c) 2008-2010 Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> # Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2 use strict; +use POSIX; my $P = $0; $P =~ s@.*/@@g; -my $V = '0.16'; +my $V = '0.32'; use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev); @@ -17,17 +19,104 @@ my $quiet = 0; my $tree = 1; my $chk_signoff = 1; my $chk_patch = 1; -my $tst_type = 0; my $tst_only; my $emacs = 0; my $terse = 0; my $file = 0; my $check = 0; +my $check_orig = 0; my $summary = 1; my $mailback = 0; my $summary_file = 0; +my $show_types = 0; +my $fix = 0; +my $fix_inplace = 0; my $root; my %debug; +my %camelcase = (); +my %use_type = (); +my @use = (); +my %ignore_type = (); +my @ignore = (); +my $help = 0; +my $configuration_file = ".checkpatch.conf"; +my $max_line_length = 80; +my $ignore_perl_version = 0; +my $minimum_perl_version = 5.10.0; + +sub help { + my ($exitcode) = @_; + + print << "EOM"; +Usage: $P [OPTION]... [FILE]... +Version: $V + +Options: + -q, --quiet quiet + --no-tree run without a kernel tree + --no-signoff do not check for 'Signed-off-by' line + --patch treat FILE as patchfile (default) + --emacs emacs compile window format + --terse one line per report + -f, --file treat FILE as regular source file + --subjective, --strict enable more subjective tests + --types TYPE(,TYPE2...) show only these comma separated message types + --ignore TYPE(,TYPE2...) ignore various comma separated message types + --max-line-length=n set the maximum line length, if exceeded, warn + --show-types show the message "types" in the output + --root=PATH PATH to the kernel tree root + --no-summary suppress the per-file summary + --mailback only produce a report in case of warnings/errors + --summary-file include the filename in summary + --debug KEY=[0|1] turn on/off debugging of KEY, where KEY is one of + 'values', 'possible', 'type', and 'attr' (default + is all off) + --test-only=WORD report only warnings/errors containing WORD + literally + --fix EXPERIMENTAL - may create horrible results + If correctable single-line errors exist, create + "<inputfile>.EXPERIMENTAL-checkpatch-fixes" + with potential errors corrected to the preferred + checkpatch style + --fix-inplace EXPERIMENTAL - may create horrible results + Is the same as --fix, but overwrites the input + file. It's your fault if there's no backup or git + --ignore-perl-version override checking of perl version. expect + runtime errors. + -h, --help, --version display this help and exit + +When FILE is - read standard input. +EOM + + exit($exitcode); +} + +my $conf = which_conf($configuration_file); +if (-f $conf) { + my @conf_args; + open(my $conffile, '<', "$conf") + or warn "$P: Can't find a readable $configuration_file file $!\n"; + + while (<$conffile>) { + my $line = $_; + + $line =~ s/\s*\n?$//g; + $line =~ s/^\s*//g; + $line =~ s/\s+/ /g; + + next if ($line =~ m/^\s*#/); + next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/); + + my @words = split(" ", $line); + foreach my $word (@words) { + last if ($word =~ m/^#/); + push (@conf_args, $word); + } + } + close($conffile); + unshift(@ARGV, @conf_args) if @conf_args; +} + GetOptions( 'q|quiet+' => \$quiet, 'tree!' => \$tree, @@ -35,42 +124,89 @@ GetOptions( 'patch!' => \$chk_patch, 'emacs!' => \$emacs, 'terse!' => \$terse, - 'file!' => \$file, + 'f|file!' => \$file, 'subjective!' => \$check, 'strict!' => \$check, + 'ignore=s' => \@ignore, + 'types=s' => \@use, + 'show-types!' => \$show_types, + 'max-line-length=i' => \$max_line_length, 'root=s' => \$root, 'summary!' => \$summary, 'mailback!' => \$mailback, 'summary-file!' => \$summary_file, - + 'fix!' => \$fix, + 'fix-inplace!' => \$fix_inplace, + 'ignore-perl-version!' => \$ignore_perl_version, 'debug=s' => \%debug, - 'test-type!' => \$tst_type, 'test-only=s' => \$tst_only, -) or exit; + 'h|help' => \$help, + 'version' => \$help +) or help(1); + +help(0) if ($help); + +$fix = 1 if ($fix_inplace); +$check_orig = $check; my $exit = 0; +if ($^V && $^V lt $minimum_perl_version) { + printf "$P: requires at least perl version %vd\n", $minimum_perl_version; + if (!$ignore_perl_version) { + exit(1); + } +} + if ($#ARGV < 0) { - print "usage: $P [options] patchfile\n"; - print "version: $V\n"; - print "options: -q => quiet\n"; - print " --no-tree => run without a kernel tree\n"; - print " --terse => one line per report\n"; - print " --emacs => emacs compile window format\n"; - print " --file => check a source file\n"; - print " --strict => enable more subjective tests\n"; - print " --root => path to the kernel tree root\n"; - print " --no-summary => suppress the per-file summary\n"; - print " --summary-file => include the filename in summary\n"; + print "$P: no input files\n"; exit(1); } +sub hash_save_array_words { + my ($hashRef, $arrayRef) = @_; + + my @array = split(/,/, join(',', @$arrayRef)); + foreach my $word (@array) { + $word =~ s/\s*\n?$//g; + $word =~ s/^\s*//g; + $word =~ s/\s+/ /g; + $word =~ tr/[a-z]/[A-Z]/; + + next if ($word =~ m/^\s*#/); + next if ($word =~ m/^\s*$/); + + $hashRef->{$word}++; + } +} + +sub hash_show_words { + my ($hashRef, $prefix) = @_; + + if ($quiet == 0 && keys %$hashRef) { + print "NOTE: $prefix message types:"; + foreach my $word (sort keys %$hashRef) { + print " $word"; + } + print "\n\n"; + } +} + +hash_save_array_words(\%ignore_type, \@ignore); +hash_save_array_words(\%use_type, \@use); + my $dbg_values = 0; my $dbg_possible = 0; +my $dbg_type = 0; +my $dbg_attr = 0; for my $key (keys %debug) { - eval "\${dbg_$key} = '$debug{$key}';" + ## no critic + eval "\${dbg_$key} = '$debug{$key}';"; + die "$@" if ($@); } +my $rpt_cleaners = 0; + if ($terse) { $emacs = 1; $quiet++; @@ -98,7 +234,10 @@ if ($tree) { my $emitted_corrupt = 0; -our $Ident = qr{[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*}; +our $Ident = qr{ + [A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]* + (?:\s*\#\#\s*[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*)* + }x; our $Storage = qr{extern|static|asmlinkage}; our $Sparse = qr{ __user| @@ -107,44 +246,126 @@ our $Sparse = qr{ __iomem| __must_check| __init_refok| - __kprobes + __kprobes| + __ref| + __rcu }x; +our $InitAttributePrefix = qr{__(?:mem|cpu|dev|net_|)}; +our $InitAttributeData = qr{$InitAttributePrefix(?:initdata\b)}; +our $InitAttributeConst = qr{$InitAttributePrefix(?:initconst\b)}; +our $InitAttributeInit = qr{$InitAttributePrefix(?:init\b)}; +our $InitAttribute = qr{$InitAttributeData|$InitAttributeConst|$InitAttributeInit}; + +# Notes to $Attribute: +# We need \b after 'init' otherwise 'initconst' will cause a false positive in a check our $Attribute = qr{ const| + __percpu| + __nocast| + __safe| + __bitwise__| + __packed__| + __packed2__| + __naked| + __maybe_unused| + __always_unused| + __noreturn| + __used| + __cold| + __noclone| + __deprecated| __read_mostly| __kprobes| - __(?:mem|cpu|dev|)(?:initdata|init) + $InitAttribute| + ____cacheline_aligned| + ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp| + ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp| + __weak }x; -our $Inline = qr{inline|__always_inline|noinline}; +our $Modifier; +our $Inline = qr{inline|__always_inline|noinline|__inline|__inline__}; our $Member = qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]}; our $Lval = qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*}; -our $Constant = qr{(?:[0-9]+|0x[0-9a-fA-F]+)[UL]*}; -our $Assignment = qr{(?:\*\=|/=|%=|\+=|-=|<<=|>>=|&=|\^=|\|=|=)}; +our $Int_type = qr{(?i)llu|ull|ll|lu|ul|l|u}; +our $Binary = qr{(?i)0b[01]+$Int_type?}; +our $Hex = qr{(?i)0x[0-9a-f]+$Int_type?}; +our $Int = qr{[0-9]+$Int_type?}; +our $Octal = qr{0[0-7]+$Int_type?}; +our $Float_hex = qr{(?i)0x[0-9a-f]+p-?[0-9]+[fl]?}; +our $Float_dec = qr{(?i)(?:[0-9]+\.[0-9]*|[0-9]*\.[0-9]+)(?:e-?[0-9]+)?[fl]?}; +our $Float_int = qr{(?i)[0-9]+e-?[0-9]+[fl]?}; +our $Float = qr{$Float_hex|$Float_dec|$Float_int}; +our $Constant = qr{$Float|$Binary|$Octal|$Hex|$Int}; +our $Assignment = qr{\*\=|/=|%=|\+=|-=|<<=|>>=|&=|\^=|\|=|=}; +our $Compare = qr{<=|>=|==|!=|<|(?<!-)>}; +our $Arithmetic = qr{\+|-|\*|\/|%}; our $Operators = qr{ <=|>=|==|!=| =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|!|~| - &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|% + &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||$Arithmetic }x; +our $c90_Keywords = qr{do|for|while|if|else|return|goto|continue|switch|default|case|break}x; + our $NonptrType; +our $NonptrTypeWithAttr; our $Type; our $Declare; +our $NON_ASCII_UTF8 = qr{ + [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF] # non-overlong 2-byte + | \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] # excluding overlongs + | [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # straight 3-byte + | \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF] # excluding surrogates + | \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # planes 1-3 + | [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3} # planes 4-15 + | \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2} # plane 16 +}x; + +our $UTF8 = qr{ + [\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E] # ASCII + | $NON_ASCII_UTF8 +}x; + +our $typeTypedefs = qr{(?x: + (?:__)?(?:u|s|be|le)(?:8|16|32|64)| + atomic_t +)}; + +our $logFunctions = qr{(?x: + printk(?:_ratelimited|_once|)| + (?:[a-z0-9]+_){1,2}(?:printk|emerg|alert|crit|err|warning|warn|notice|info|debug|dbg|vdbg|devel|cont|WARN)(?:_ratelimited|_once|)| + WARN(?:_RATELIMIT|_ONCE|)| + panic| + MODULE_[A-Z_]+| + seq_vprintf|seq_printf|seq_puts +)}; + +our $signature_tags = qr{(?xi: + Signed-off-by:| + Acked-by:| + Tested-by:| + Reviewed-by:| + Reported-by:| + Suggested-by:| + To:| + Cc: +)}; + our @typeList = ( qr{void}, - qr{char}, - qr{short}, - qr{int}, - qr{long}, + qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?char}, + qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?short}, + qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?int}, + qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long}, + qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+int}, + qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long}, + qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long\s+int}, qr{unsigned}, qr{float}, qr{double}, qr{bool}, - qr{long\s+int}, - qr{long\s+long}, - qr{long\s+long\s+int}, - qr{(?:__)?(?:u|s|be|le)(?:8|16|32|64)}, qr{struct\s+$Ident}, qr{union\s+$Ident}, qr{enum\s+$Ident}, @@ -152,60 +373,198 @@ our @typeList = ( qr{${Ident}_handler}, qr{${Ident}_handler_fn}, ); +our @typeListWithAttr = ( + @typeList, + qr{struct\s+$InitAttribute\s+$Ident}, + qr{union\s+$InitAttribute\s+$Ident}, +); + +our @modifierList = ( + qr{fastcall}, +); + +our @mode_permission_funcs = ( + ["module_param", 3], + ["module_param_(?:array|named|string)", 4], + ["module_param_array_named", 5], + ["debugfs_create_(?:file|u8|u16|u32|u64|x8|x16|x32|x64|size_t|atomic_t|bool|blob|regset32|u32_array)", 2], + ["proc_create(?:_data|)", 2], + ["(?:CLASS|DEVICE|SENSOR)_ATTR", 2], +); + +#Create a search pattern for all these functions to speed up a loop below +our $mode_perms_search = ""; +foreach my $entry (@mode_permission_funcs) { + $mode_perms_search .= '|' if ($mode_perms_search ne ""); + $mode_perms_search .= $entry->[0]; +} + +our $declaration_macros = qr{(?x: + (?:$Storage\s+)?(?:DECLARE|DEFINE)_[A-Z]+\s*\(| + (?:$Storage\s+)?LIST_HEAD\s*\( +)}; + +our $allowed_asm_includes = qr{(?x: + irq| + memory +)}; +# memory.h: ARM has a custom one sub build_types { - my $all = "(?: \n" . join("|\n ", @typeList) . "\n)"; + my $mods = "(?x: \n" . join("|\n ", @modifierList) . "\n)"; + my $all = "(?x: \n" . join("|\n ", @typeList) . "\n)"; + my $allWithAttr = "(?x: \n" . join("|\n ", @typeListWithAttr) . "\n)"; + $Modifier = qr{(?:$Attribute|$Sparse|$mods)}; $NonptrType = qr{ - \b - (?:const\s+)? - (?:unsigned\s+)? + (?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)* (?: - $all| - (?:typeof|__typeof__)\s*\(\s*\**\s*$Ident\s*\) + (?:typeof|__typeof__)\s*\([^\)]*\)| + (?:$typeTypedefs\b)| + (?:${all}\b) ) - (?:\s+$Sparse|\s+const)* - \b + (?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)* + }x; + $NonptrTypeWithAttr = qr{ + (?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)* + (?: + (?:typeof|__typeof__)\s*\([^\)]*\)| + (?:$typeTypedefs\b)| + (?:${allWithAttr}\b) + ) + (?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)* }x; $Type = qr{ - \b$NonptrType\b - (?:\s*\*+\s*const|\s*\*+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)? - (?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Sparse|\s+$Attribute)* + $NonptrType + (?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)? + (?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)* }x; - $Declare = qr{(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type}; + $Declare = qr{(?:$Storage\s+(?:$Inline\s+)?)?$Type}; } build_types(); -$chk_signoff = 0 if ($file); +our $Typecast = qr{\s*(\(\s*$NonptrType\s*\)){0,1}\s*}; -my @dep_includes = (); -my @dep_functions = (); -my $removal = "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt"; -if ($tree && -f "$root/$removal") { - open(REMOVE, "<$root/$removal") || - die "$P: $removal: open failed - $!\n"; - while (<REMOVE>) { - if (/^Check:\s+(.*\S)/) { - for my $entry (split(/[, ]+/, $1)) { - if ($entry =~ m@include/(.*)@) { - push(@dep_includes, $1); - - } elsif ($entry !~ m@/@) { - push(@dep_functions, $entry); - } - } +# Using $balanced_parens, $LvalOrFunc, or $FuncArg +# requires at least perl version v5.10.0 +# Any use must be runtime checked with $^V + +our $balanced_parens = qr/(\((?:[^\(\)]++|(?-1))*\))/; +our $LvalOrFunc = qr{((?:[\&\*]\s*)?$Lval)\s*($balanced_parens{0,1})\s*}; +our $FuncArg = qr{$Typecast{0,1}($LvalOrFunc|$Constant)}; + +sub deparenthesize { + my ($string) = @_; + return "" if (!defined($string)); + + while ($string =~ /^\s*\(.*\)\s*$/) { + $string =~ s@^\s*\(\s*@@; + $string =~ s@\s*\)\s*$@@; + } + + $string =~ s@\s+@ @g; + + return $string; +} + +sub seed_camelcase_file { + my ($file) = @_; + + return if (!(-f $file)); + + local $/; + + open(my $include_file, '<', "$file") + or warn "$P: Can't read '$file' $!\n"; + my $text = <$include_file>; + close($include_file); + + my @lines = split('\n', $text); + + foreach my $line (@lines) { + next if ($line !~ /(?:[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z])/); + if ($line =~ /^[ \t]*(?:#[ \t]*define|typedef\s+$Type)\s+(\w*(?:[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z])\w*)/) { + $camelcase{$1} = 1; + } elsif ($line =~ /^\s*$Declare\s+(\w*(?:[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z])\w*)\s*[\(\[,;]/) { + $camelcase{$1} = 1; + } elsif ($line =~ /^\s*(?:union|struct|enum)\s+(\w*(?:[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z])\w*)\s*[;\{]/) { + $camelcase{$1} = 1; + } + } +} + +my $camelcase_seeded = 0; +sub seed_camelcase_includes { + return if ($camelcase_seeded); + + my $files; + my $camelcase_cache = ""; + my @include_files = (); + + $camelcase_seeded = 1; + + if (-e ".git") { + my $git_last_include_commit = `git log --no-merges --pretty=format:"%h%n" -1 -- include`; + chomp $git_last_include_commit; + $camelcase_cache = ".checkpatch-camelcase.git.$git_last_include_commit"; + } else { + my $last_mod_date = 0; + $files = `find $root/include -name "*.h"`; + @include_files = split('\n', $files); + foreach my $file (@include_files) { + my $date = POSIX::strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M", + localtime((stat $file)[9])); + $last_mod_date = $date if ($last_mod_date < $date); + } + $camelcase_cache = ".checkpatch-camelcase.date.$last_mod_date"; + } + + if ($camelcase_cache ne "" && -f $camelcase_cache) { + open(my $camelcase_file, '<', "$camelcase_cache") + or warn "$P: Can't read '$camelcase_cache' $!\n"; + while (<$camelcase_file>) { + chomp; + $camelcase{$_} = 1; + } + close($camelcase_file); + + return; + } + + if (-e ".git") { + $files = `git ls-files "include/*.h"`; + @include_files = split('\n', $files); + } + + foreach my $file (@include_files) { + seed_camelcase_file($file); + } + + if ($camelcase_cache ne "") { + unlink glob ".checkpatch-camelcase.*"; + open(my $camelcase_file, '>', "$camelcase_cache") + or warn "$P: Can't write '$camelcase_cache' $!\n"; + foreach (sort { lc($a) cmp lc($b) } keys(%camelcase)) { + print $camelcase_file ("$_\n"); } + close($camelcase_file); } } +$chk_signoff = 0 if ($file); + my @rawlines = (); my @lines = (); +my @fixed = (); my $vname; for my $filename (@ARGV) { + my $FILE; if ($file) { - open(FILE, "diff -u /dev/null $filename|") || + open($FILE, '-|', "diff -u /dev/null $filename") || die "$P: $filename: diff failed - $!\n"; + } elsif ($filename eq '-') { + open($FILE, '<&STDIN'); } else { - open(FILE, "<$filename") || + open($FILE, '<', "$filename") || die "$P: $filename: open failed - $!\n"; } if ($filename eq '-') { @@ -213,16 +572,17 @@ for my $filename (@ARGV) { } else { $vname = $filename; } - while (<FILE>) { + while (<$FILE>) { chomp; push(@rawlines, $_); } - close(FILE); + close($FILE); if (!process($filename)) { $exit = 1; } @rawlines = (); @lines = (); + @fixed = (); } exit($exit); @@ -244,6 +604,88 @@ sub top_of_kernel_tree { return 1; } +sub parse_email { + my ($formatted_email) = @_; + + my $name = ""; + my $address = ""; + my $comment = ""; + + if ($formatted_email =~ /^(.*)<(\S+\@\S+)>(.*)$/) { + $name = $1; + $address = $2; + $comment = $3 if defined $3; + } elsif ($formatted_email =~ /^\s*<(\S+\@\S+)>(.*)$/) { + $address = $1; + $comment = $2 if defined $2; + } elsif ($formatted_email =~ /(\S+\@\S+)(.*)$/) { + $address = $1; + $comment = $2 if defined $2; + $formatted_email =~ s/$address.*$//; + $name = $formatted_email; + $name = trim($name); + $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g; + # If there's a name left after stripping spaces and + # leading quotes, and the address doesn't have both + # leading and trailing angle brackets, the address + # is invalid. ie: + # "joe smith joe@smith.com" bad + # "joe smith <joe@smith.com" bad + if ($name ne "" && $address !~ /^<[^>]+>$/) { + $name = ""; + $address = ""; + $comment = ""; + } + } + + $name = trim($name); + $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g; + $address = trim($address); + $address =~ s/^\<|\>$//g; + + if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars + $name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g; ##escape quotes + $name = "\"$name\""; + } + + return ($name, $address, $comment); +} + +sub format_email { + my ($name, $address) = @_; + + my $formatted_email; + + $name = trim($name); + $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g; + $address = trim($address); + + if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars + $name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g; ##escape quotes + $name = "\"$name\""; + } + + if ("$name" eq "") { + $formatted_email = "$address"; + } else { + $formatted_email = "$name <$address>"; + } + + return $formatted_email; +} + +sub which_conf { + my ($conf) = @_; + + foreach my $path (split(/:/, ".:$ENV{HOME}:.scripts")) { + if (-e "$path/$conf") { + return "$path/$conf"; + } + } + + return ""; +} + sub expand_tabs { my ($str) = @_; @@ -318,12 +760,19 @@ sub sanitise_line { $off++; next; } - if (substr($line, $off, 2) eq $sanitise_quote) { + if ($sanitise_quote eq '*/' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '*/') { $sanitise_quote = ''; substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;"); $off++; next; } + if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '//') { + $sanitise_quote = '//'; + + substr($res, $off, 2, $sanitise_quote); + $off++; + next; + } # A \ in a string means ignore the next character. if (($sanitise_quote eq "'" || $sanitise_quote eq '"') && @@ -344,9 +793,11 @@ sub sanitise_line { } } - #print "SQ:$sanitise_quote\n"; + #print "c<$c> SQ<$sanitise_quote>\n"; if ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '*/' && $c ne "\t") { substr($res, $off, 1, $;); + } elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '//' && $c ne "\t") { + substr($res, $off, 1, $;); } elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote && $c ne "\t") { substr($res, $off, 1, 'X'); } else { @@ -354,20 +805,31 @@ sub sanitise_line { } } + if ($sanitise_quote eq '//') { + $sanitise_quote = ''; + } + # The pathname on a #include may be surrounded by '<' and '>'. - if ($res =~ /^.#\s*include\s+\<(.*)\>/) { + if ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*include\s+\<(.*)\>/) { my $clean = 'X' x length($1); $res =~ s@\<.*\>@<$clean>@; # The whole of a #error is a string. - } elsif ($res =~ /^.#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+(.*)\b/) { + } elsif ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+(.*)\b/) { my $clean = 'X' x length($1); - $res =~ s@(#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+).*@$1$clean@; + $res =~ s@(\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+).*@$1$clean@; } return $res; } +sub get_quoted_string { + my ($line, $rawline) = @_; + + return "" if ($line !~ m/(\"[X]+\")/g); + return substr($rawline, $-[0], $+[0] - $-[0]); +} + sub ctx_statement_block { my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_; my $line = $linenr - 1; @@ -380,17 +842,21 @@ sub ctx_statement_block { my $type = ''; my $level = 0; + my @stack = (); my $p; my $c; my $len = 0; my $remainder; while (1) { + @stack = (['', 0]) if ($#stack == -1); + #warn "CSB: blk<$blk> remain<$remain>\n"; # If we are about to drop off the end, pull in more # context. if ($off >= $len) { for (; $remain > 0; $line++) { + last if (!defined $lines[$line]); next if ($lines[$line] =~ /^-/); $remain--; $loff = $len; @@ -404,12 +870,26 @@ sub ctx_statement_block { if ($off >= $len) { last; } + if ($level == 0 && substr($blk, $off) =~ /^.\s*#\s*define/) { + $level++; + $type = '#'; + } } $p = $c; $c = substr($blk, $off, 1); $remainder = substr($blk, $off); #warn "CSB: c<$c> type<$type> level<$level> remainder<$remainder> coff_set<$coff_set>\n"; + + # Handle nested #if/#else. + if ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) { + push(@stack, [ $type, $level ]); + } elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) { + ($type, $level) = @{$stack[$#stack - 1]}; + } elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*endif\b/) { + ($type, $level) = @{pop(@stack)}; + } + # Statement ends at the ';' or a close '}' at the # outermost level. if ($level == 0 && $c eq ';') { @@ -450,12 +930,24 @@ sub ctx_statement_block { $type = ($level != 0)? '{' : ''; if ($level == 0) { + if (substr($blk, $off + 1, 1) eq ';') { + $off++; + } last; } } + # Preprocessor commands end at the newline unless escaped. + if ($type eq '#' && $c eq "\n" && $p ne "\\") { + $level--; + $type = ''; + $off++; + last; + } $off++; } + # We are truly at the end, so shuffle to the next line. if ($off == $len) { + $loff = $len + 1; $line++; $remain--; } @@ -554,12 +1046,23 @@ sub ctx_block_get { my @res = (); my $level = 0; + my @stack = ($level); for ($line = $start; $remain > 0; $line++) { next if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^-/); $remain--; $blk .= $rawlines[$line]; - foreach my $c (split(//, $rawlines[$line])) { + + # Handle nested #if/#else. + if ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) { + push(@stack, $level); + } elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) { + $level = $stack[$#stack - 1]; + } elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*endif\b/) { + $level = pop(@stack); + } + + foreach my $c (split(//, $lines[$line])) { ##print "C<$c>L<$level><$open$close>O<$off>\n"; if ($off > 0) { $off--; @@ -616,7 +1119,7 @@ sub ctx_locate_comment { my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_; # Catch a comment on the end of the line itself. - my ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@.*(/\*.*\*/)\s*$@); + my ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@.*(/\*.*\*/)\s*(?:\\\s*)?$@); return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment); # Look through the context and try and figure out if there is a @@ -654,6 +1157,22 @@ sub ctx_has_comment { return ($cmt ne ''); } +sub raw_line { + my ($linenr, $cnt) = @_; + + my $offset = $linenr - 1; + $cnt++; + + my $line; + while ($cnt) { + $line = $rawlines[$offset++]; + next if (defined($line) && $line =~ /^-/); + $cnt--; + } + + return $line; +} + sub cat_vet { my ($vet) = @_; my ($res, $coded); @@ -674,17 +1193,20 @@ sub cat_vet { my $av_preprocessor = 0; my $av_pending; my @av_paren_type; +my $av_pend_colon; sub annotate_reset { $av_preprocessor = 0; $av_pending = '_'; @av_paren_type = ('E'); + $av_pend_colon = 'O'; } sub annotate_values { my ($stream, $type) = @_; my $res; + my $var = '_' x length($stream); my $cur = $stream; print "$stream\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); @@ -692,7 +1214,7 @@ sub annotate_values { while (length($cur)) { @av_paren_type = ('E') if ($#av_paren_type < 0); print " <" . join('', @av_paren_type) . - "> <$type> " if ($dbg_values > 1); + "> <$type> <$av_pending>" if ($dbg_values > 1); if ($cur =~ /^(\s+)/o) { print "WS($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); if ($1 =~ /\n/ && $av_preprocessor) { @@ -700,32 +1222,50 @@ sub annotate_values { $av_preprocessor = 0; } - } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Type)/) { + } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\(\s*$Type\s*)\)/ && $av_pending eq '_') { + print "CAST($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); + push(@av_paren_type, $type); + $type = 'c'; + + } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Type)\s*(?:$Ident|,|\)|\(|\s*$)/) { print "DECLARE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); $type = 'T'; - } elsif ($cur =~ /^(#\s*define\s*$Ident)(\(?)/o) { - print "DEFINE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); + } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Modifier)\s*/) { + print "MODIFIER($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); + $type = 'T'; + + } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*define\s*$Ident)(\(?)/o) { + print "DEFINE($1,$2)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); $av_preprocessor = 1; - $av_pending = 'N'; + push(@av_paren_type, $type); + if ($2 ne '') { + $av_pending = 'N'; + } + $type = 'E'; + + } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:undef\s*$Ident|include\b))/o) { + print "UNDEF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); + $av_preprocessor = 1; + push(@av_paren_type, $type); - } elsif ($cur =~ /^(#\s*(?:ifdef|ifndef|if))/o) { + } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:ifdef|ifndef|if))/o) { print "PRE_START($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); $av_preprocessor = 1; push(@av_paren_type, $type); push(@av_paren_type, $type); - $type = 'N'; + $type = 'E'; - } elsif ($cur =~ /^(#\s*(?:else|elif))/o) { + } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:else|elif))/o) { print "PRE_RESTART($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); $av_preprocessor = 1; push(@av_paren_type, $av_paren_type[$#av_paren_type]); - $type = 'N'; + $type = 'E'; - } elsif ($cur =~ /^(#\s*(?:endif))/o) { + } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:endif))/o) { print "PRE_END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); $av_preprocessor = 1; @@ -734,11 +1274,16 @@ sub annotate_values { # one does, and continue as if the #endif was not here. pop(@av_paren_type); push(@av_paren_type, $type); - $type = 'N'; + $type = 'E'; } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\\\n)/o) { print "PRECONT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); + } elsif ($cur =~ /^(__attribute__)\s*\(?/o) { + print "ATTR($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); + $av_pending = $type; + $type = 'N'; + } elsif ($cur =~ /^(sizeof)\s*(\()?/o) { print "SIZEOF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); if (defined $2) { @@ -746,12 +1291,17 @@ sub annotate_values { } $type = 'N'; - } elsif ($cur =~ /^(if|while|typeof|__typeof__|for)\b/o) { + } elsif ($cur =~ /^(if|while|for)\b/o) { print "COND($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); - $av_pending = 'N'; + $av_pending = 'E'; + $type = 'N'; + + } elsif ($cur =~/^(case)/o) { + print "CASE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); + $av_pend_colon = 'C'; $type = 'N'; - } elsif ($cur =~/^(return|case|else)/o) { + } elsif ($cur =~/^(return|else|goto|typeof|__typeof__)\b/o) { print "KEYWORD($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); $type = 'N'; @@ -771,10 +1321,20 @@ sub annotate_values { print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); } - } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident)\(/o) { + } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident)\s*\(/o) { print "FUNC($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); + $type = 'V'; $av_pending = 'V'; + } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident\s*):(?:\s*\d+\s*(,|=|;))?/) { + if (defined $2 && $type eq 'C' || $type eq 'T') { + $av_pend_colon = 'B'; + } elsif ($type eq 'E') { + $av_pend_colon = 'L'; + } + print "IDENT_COLON($1,$type>$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); + $type = 'V'; + } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident|$Constant)/o) { print "IDENT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); $type = 'V'; @@ -786,11 +1346,44 @@ sub annotate_values { } elsif ($cur =~/^(;|{|})/) { print "END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); $type = 'E'; + $av_pend_colon = 'O'; + + } elsif ($cur =~/^(,)/) { + print "COMMA($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); + $type = 'C'; + + } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\?)/o) { + print "QUESTION($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); + $type = 'N'; + + } elsif ($cur =~ /^(:)/o) { + print "COLON($1,$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); - } elsif ($cur =~ /^(;|\?|:|\[)/o) { + substr($var, length($res), 1, $av_pend_colon); + if ($av_pend_colon eq 'C' || $av_pend_colon eq 'L') { + $type = 'E'; + } else { + $type = 'N'; + } + $av_pend_colon = 'O'; + + } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\[)/o) { print "CLOSE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); $type = 'N'; + } elsif ($cur =~ /^(-(?![->])|\+(?!\+)|\*|\&\&|\&)/o) { + my $variant; + + print "OPV($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); + if ($type eq 'V') { + $variant = 'B'; + } else { + $variant = 'U'; + } + + substr($var, length($res), 1, $variant); + $type = 'N'; + } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Operators)/o) { print "OP($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); if ($1 ne '++' && $1 ne '--') { @@ -806,60 +1399,226 @@ sub annotate_values { } } - return $res; + return ($res, $var); } sub possible { my ($possible, $line) = @_; + my $notPermitted = qr{(?: + ^(?: + $Modifier| + $Storage| + $Type| + DEFINE_\S+ + )$| + ^(?: + goto| + return| + case| + else| + asm|__asm__| + do| + \#| + \#\#| + )(?:\s|$)| + ^(?:typedef|struct|enum)\b + )}x; + warn "CHECK<$possible> ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 2); + if ($possible !~ $notPermitted) { + # Check for modifiers. + $possible =~ s/\s*$Storage\s*//g; + $possible =~ s/\s*$Sparse\s*//g; + if ($possible =~ /^\s*$/) { + + } elsif ($possible =~ /\s/) { + $possible =~ s/\s*$Type\s*//g; + for my $modifier (split(' ', $possible)) { + if ($modifier !~ $notPermitted) { + warn "MODIFIER: $modifier ($possible) ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible); + push(@modifierList, $modifier); + } + } - #print "CHECK<$possible>\n"; - if ($possible !~ /^(?:$Storage|$Type|DEFINE_\S+)$/ && - $possible ne 'goto' && $possible ne 'return' && - $possible ne 'struct' && $possible ne 'enum' && - $possible ne 'case' && $possible ne 'else' && - $possible ne 'typedef') { - warn "POSSIBLE: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible); - push(@typeList, $possible); + } else { + warn "POSSIBLE: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible); + push(@typeList, $possible); + } build_types(); + } else { + warn "NOTPOSS: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 1); } } my $prefix = ''; +sub show_type { + my ($type) = @_; + + return defined $use_type{$type} if (scalar keys %use_type > 0); + + return !defined $ignore_type{$type}; +} + sub report { - if (defined $tst_only && $_[0] !~ /\Q$tst_only\E/) { + my ($level, $type, $msg) = @_; + + if (!show_type($type) || + (defined $tst_only && $msg !~ /\Q$tst_only\E/)) { return 0; } - my $line = $prefix . $_[0]; - + my $line; + if ($show_types) { + $line = "$prefix$level:$type: $msg\n"; + } else { + $line = "$prefix$level: $msg\n"; + } $line = (split('\n', $line))[0] . "\n" if ($terse); push(our @report, $line); return 1; } + sub report_dump { our @report; } + sub ERROR { - if (report("ERROR: $_[0]\n")) { + my ($type, $msg) = @_; + + if (report("ERROR", $type, $msg)) { our $clean = 0; our $cnt_error++; + return 1; } + return 0; } sub WARN { - if (report("WARNING: $_[0]\n")) { + my ($type, $msg) = @_; + + if (report("WARNING", $type, $msg)) { our $clean = 0; our $cnt_warn++; + return 1; } + return 0; } sub CHK { - if ($check && report("CHECK: $_[0]\n")) { + my ($type, $msg) = @_; + + if ($check && report("CHECK", $type, $msg)) { our $clean = 0; our $cnt_chk++; + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +sub check_absolute_file { + my ($absolute, $herecurr) = @_; + my $file = $absolute; + + ##print "absolute<$absolute>\n"; + + # See if any suffix of this path is a path within the tree. + while ($file =~ s@^[^/]*/@@) { + if (-f "$root/$file") { + ##print "file<$file>\n"; + last; + } + } + if (! -f _) { + return 0; + } + + # It is, so see if the prefix is acceptable. + my $prefix = $absolute; + substr($prefix, -length($file)) = ''; + + ##print "prefix<$prefix>\n"; + if ($prefix ne ".../") { + WARN("USE_RELATIVE_PATH", + "use relative pathname instead of absolute in changelog text\n" . $herecurr); } } +sub trim { + my ($string) = @_; + + $string =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g; + + return $string; +} + +sub ltrim { + my ($string) = @_; + + $string =~ s/^\s+//; + + return $string; +} + +sub rtrim { + my ($string) = @_; + + $string =~ s/\s+$//; + + return $string; +} + +sub string_find_replace { + my ($string, $find, $replace) = @_; + + $string =~ s/$find/$replace/g; + + return $string; +} + +sub tabify { + my ($leading) = @_; + + my $source_indent = 8; + my $max_spaces_before_tab = $source_indent - 1; + my $spaces_to_tab = " " x $source_indent; + + #convert leading spaces to tabs + 1 while $leading =~ s@^([\t]*)$spaces_to_tab@$1\t@g; + #Remove spaces before a tab + 1 while $leading =~ s@^([\t]*)( {1,$max_spaces_before_tab})\t@$1\t@g; + + return "$leading"; +} + +sub pos_last_openparen { + my ($line) = @_; + + my $pos = 0; + + my $opens = $line =~ tr/\(/\(/; + my $closes = $line =~ tr/\)/\)/; + + my $last_openparen = 0; + + if (($opens == 0) || ($closes >= $opens)) { + return -1; + } + + my $len = length($line); + + for ($pos = 0; $pos < $len; $pos++) { + my $string = substr($line, $pos); + if ($string =~ /^($FuncArg|$balanced_parens)/) { + $pos += length($1) - 1; + } elsif (substr($line, $pos, 1) eq '(') { + $last_openparen = $pos; + } elsif (index($string, '(') == -1) { + last; + } + } + + return length(expand_tabs(substr($line, 0, $last_openparen))) + 1; +} + sub process { my $filename = shift; @@ -878,6 +1637,11 @@ sub process { my $signoff = 0; my $is_patch = 0; + my $in_header_lines = 1; + my $in_commit_log = 0; #Scanning lines before patch + + my $non_utf8_charset = 0; + our @report = (); our $cnt_lines = 0; our $cnt_error = 0; @@ -892,11 +1656,17 @@ sub process { my $in_comment = 0; my $comment_edge = 0; my $first_line = 0; + my $p1_prefix = ''; my $prev_values = 'E'; # suppression flags my %suppress_ifbraces; + my %suppress_whiletrailers; + my %suppress_export; + my $suppress_statement = 0; + + my %signatures = (); # Pre-scan the patch sanitizing the lines. # Pre-scan the patch looking for any __setup documentation. @@ -904,12 +1674,16 @@ sub process { my @setup_docs = (); my $setup_docs = 0; + my $camelcase_file_seeded = 0; + sanitise_line_reset(); my $line; foreach my $rawline (@rawlines) { $linenr++; $line = $rawline; + push(@fixed, $rawline) if ($fix); + if ($rawline=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) { $setup_docs = 0; if ($1 =~ m@Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt$@) { @@ -924,16 +1698,25 @@ sub process { } else { $realcnt=1+1; } + $in_comment = 0; # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment. Run # the context looking for a comment "edge". If this # edge is a close comment then we must be in a comment # at context start. my $edge; - for (my $ln = $linenr; $ln < ($linenr + $realcnt); $ln++) { - next if ($line =~ /^-/); - ($edge) = ($rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ m@(/\*|\*/)@); - last if (defined $edge); + my $cnt = $realcnt; + for (my $ln = $linenr + 1; $cnt > 0; $ln++) { + next if (defined $rawlines[$ln - 1] && + $rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ /^-/); + $cnt--; + #print "RAW<$rawlines[$ln - 1]>\n"; + last if (!defined $rawlines[$ln - 1]); + if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ m@(/\*|\*/)@ && + $rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m@"[^"]*(?:/\*|\*/)[^"]*"@) { + ($edge) = $1; + last; + } } if (defined $edge && $edge eq '*/') { $in_comment = 1; @@ -943,7 +1726,7 @@ sub process { # is the start of a diff block and this line starts # ' *' then it is very likely a comment. if (!defined $edge && - $rawlines[$linenr] =~ m@^.\s* \*(?:\s|$)@) + $rawlines[$linenr] =~ m@^.\s*(?:\*\*+| \*)(?:\s|$)@) { $in_comment = 1; } @@ -951,9 +1734,9 @@ sub process { ##print "COMMENT:$in_comment edge<$edge> $rawline\n"; sanitise_line_reset($in_comment); - } elsif ($realcnt) { + } elsif ($realcnt && $rawline =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/) { # Standardise the strings and chars within the input to - # simplify matching. + # simplify matching -- only bother with positive lines. $line = sanitise_line($rawline); } push(@lines, $line); @@ -978,6 +1761,8 @@ sub process { $linenr = 0; foreach my $line (@lines) { $linenr++; + my $sline = $line; #copy of $line + $sline =~ s/$;/ /g; #with comments as spaces my $rawline = $rawlines[$linenr - 1]; @@ -995,6 +1780,9 @@ sub process { $prev_values = 'E'; %suppress_ifbraces = (); + %suppress_whiletrailers = (); + %suppress_export = (); + $suppress_statement = 0; next; # track the line number as we move through the hunk, note that @@ -1018,6 +1806,8 @@ sub process { $realcnt--; } + my $hunk_line = ($realcnt != 0); + #make up the handle for any error we report on this line $prefix = "$filename:$realline: " if ($emacs && $file); $prefix = "$filename:$linenr: " if ($emacs && !$file); @@ -1025,13 +1815,37 @@ sub process { $here = "#$linenr: " if (!$file); $here = "#$realline: " if ($file); + my $found_file = 0; # extract the filename as it passes - if ($line=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) { + if ($line =~ /^diff --git.*?(\S+)$/) { $realfile = $1; - $realfile =~ s@^[^/]*/@@; + $realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@ if (!$file); + $in_commit_log = 0; + $found_file = 1; + } elsif ($line =~ /^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) { + $realfile = $1; + $realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@ if (!$file); + $in_commit_log = 0; + + $p1_prefix = $1; + if (!$file && $tree && $p1_prefix ne '' && + -e "$root/$p1_prefix") { + WARN("PATCH_PREFIX", + "patch prefix '$p1_prefix' exists, appears to be a -p0 patch\n"); + } + + if ($realfile =~ m@^include/asm/@) { + ERROR("MODIFIED_INCLUDE_ASM", + "do not modify files in include/asm, change architecture specific files in include/asm-<architecture>\n" . "$here$rawline\n"); + } + $found_file = 1; + } - if ($realfile =~ m@include/asm/@) { - ERROR("do not modify files in include/asm, change architecture specific files in include/asm-<architecture>\n" . "$here$rawline\n"); + if ($found_file) { + if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@) { + $check = 1; + } else { + $check = $check_orig; } next; } @@ -1044,112 +1858,580 @@ sub process { $cnt_lines++ if ($realcnt != 0); -#check the patch for a signoff: +# Check for incorrect file permissions + if ($line =~ /^new (file )?mode.*[7531]\d{0,2}$/) { + my $permhere = $here . "FILE: $realfile\n"; + if ($realfile !~ m@scripts/@ && + $realfile !~ /\.(py|pl|awk|sh)$/) { + ERROR("EXECUTE_PERMISSIONS", + "do not set execute permissions for source files\n" . $permhere); + } + } + +# Check the patch for a signoff: if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) { - # This is a signoff, if ugly, so do not double report. $signoff++; - if (!($line =~ /^\s*Signed-off-by:/)) { - WARN("Signed-off-by: is the preferred form\n" . - $herecurr); + $in_commit_log = 0; + } + +# Check signature styles + if (!$in_header_lines && + $line =~ /^(\s*)([a-z0-9_-]+by:|$signature_tags)(\s*)(.*)/i) { + my $space_before = $1; + my $sign_off = $2; + my $space_after = $3; + my $email = $4; + my $ucfirst_sign_off = ucfirst(lc($sign_off)); + + if ($sign_off !~ /$signature_tags/) { + WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF", + "Non-standard signature: $sign_off\n" . $herecurr); + } + if (defined $space_before && $space_before ne "") { + if (WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF", + "Do not use whitespace before $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$linenr - 1] = + "$ucfirst_sign_off $email"; + } + } + if ($sign_off =~ /-by:$/i && $sign_off ne $ucfirst_sign_off) { + if (WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF", + "'$ucfirst_sign_off' is the preferred signature form\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$linenr - 1] = + "$ucfirst_sign_off $email"; + } + + } + if (!defined $space_after || $space_after ne " ") { + if (WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF", + "Use a single space after $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$linenr - 1] = + "$ucfirst_sign_off $email"; + } } - if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:\S/i) { - WARN("space required after Signed-off-by:\n" . - $herecurr); + + my ($email_name, $email_address, $comment) = parse_email($email); + my $suggested_email = format_email(($email_name, $email_address)); + if ($suggested_email eq "") { + ERROR("BAD_SIGN_OFF", + "Unrecognized email address: '$email'\n" . $herecurr); + } else { + my $dequoted = $suggested_email; + $dequoted =~ s/^"//; + $dequoted =~ s/" </ </; + # Don't force email to have quotes + # Allow just an angle bracketed address + if ("$dequoted$comment" ne $email && + "<$email_address>$comment" ne $email && + "$suggested_email$comment" ne $email) { + WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF", + "email address '$email' might be better as '$suggested_email$comment'\n" . $herecurr); + } + } + +# Check for duplicate signatures + my $sig_nospace = $line; + $sig_nospace =~ s/\s//g; + $sig_nospace = lc($sig_nospace); + if (defined $signatures{$sig_nospace}) { + WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF", + "Duplicate signature\n" . $herecurr); + } else { + $signatures{$sig_nospace} = 1; } } +# Check for old stable address + if ($line =~ /^\s*cc:\s*.*<?\bstable\@kernel\.org\b>?.*$/i) { + ERROR("STABLE_ADDRESS", + "The 'stable' address should be 'stable\@vger.kernel.org'\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# Check for unwanted Gerrit info + if ($in_commit_log && $line =~ /^\s*change-id:/i) { + ERROR("GERRIT_CHANGE_ID", + "Remove Gerrit Change-Id's before submitting upstream.\n" . $herecurr); + } + # Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(?:\+|-| |\\ No newline|$)}) { - ERROR("patch seems to be corrupt (line wrapped?)\n" . + ERROR("CORRUPTED_PATCH", + "patch seems to be corrupt (line wrapped?)\n" . $herecurr) if (!$emitted_corrupt++); } +# Check for absolute kernel paths. + if ($tree) { + while ($line =~ m{(?:^|\s)(/\S*)}g) { + my $file = $1; + + if ($file =~ m{^(.*?)(?::\d+)+:?$} && + check_absolute_file($1, $herecurr)) { + # + } else { + check_absolute_file($file, $herecurr); + } + } + } + # UTF-8 regex found at http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.en.php if (($realfile =~ /^$/ || $line =~ /^\+/) && - !($rawline =~ m/^( - [\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E] # ASCII - | [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF] # non-overlong 2-byte - | \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] # excluding overlongs - | [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # straight 3-byte - | \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF] # excluding surrogates - | \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # planes 1-3 - | [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3} # planes 4-15 - | \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2} # plane 16 - )*$/x )) { - ERROR("Invalid UTF-8, patch and commit message should be encoded in UTF-8\n" . $herecurr); - } - -#ignore lines being removed - if ($line=~/^-/) {next;} + $rawline !~ m/^$UTF8*$/) { + my ($utf8_prefix) = ($rawline =~ /^($UTF8*)/); -# check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk - next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|pl|sh)$/); + my $blank = copy_spacing($rawline); + my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, length($utf8_prefix)) . "^"; + my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n"; + + CHK("INVALID_UTF8", + "Invalid UTF-8, patch and commit message should be encoded in UTF-8\n" . $hereptr); + } + +# Check if it's the start of a commit log +# (not a header line and we haven't seen the patch filename) + if ($in_header_lines && $realfile =~ /^$/ && + $rawline !~ /^(commit\b|from\b|[\w-]+:).+$/i) { + $in_header_lines = 0; + $in_commit_log = 1; + } + +# Check if there is UTF-8 in a commit log when a mail header has explicitly +# declined it, i.e defined some charset where it is missing. + if ($in_header_lines && + $rawline =~ /^Content-Type:.+charset="(.+)".*$/ && + $1 !~ /utf-8/i) { + $non_utf8_charset = 1; + } + + if ($in_commit_log && $non_utf8_charset && $realfile =~ /^$/ && + $rawline =~ /$NON_ASCII_UTF8/) { + WARN("UTF8_BEFORE_PATCH", + "8-bit UTF-8 used in possible commit log\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# ignore non-hunk lines and lines being removed + next if (!$hunk_line || $line =~ /^-/); #trailing whitespace if ($line =~ /^\+.*\015/) { my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n"; - ERROR("DOS line endings\n" . $herevet); - + if (ERROR("DOS_LINE_ENDINGS", + "DOS line endings\n" . $herevet) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/[\s\015]+$//; + } } elsif ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $rawline =~ /^\+\s+$/) { my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n"; - ERROR("trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet); + if (ERROR("TRAILING_WHITESPACE", + "trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/\s+$//; + } + + $rpt_cleaners = 1; + } + +# Check for FSF mailing addresses. + if ($rawline =~ /\bwrite to the Free/i || + $rawline =~ /\b59\s+Temple\s+Pl/i || + $rawline =~ /\b51\s+Franklin\s+St/i) { + my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n"; + my $msg_type = \&ERROR; + $msg_type = \&CHK if ($file); + &{$msg_type}("FSF_MAILING_ADDRESS", + "Do not include the paragraph about writing to the Free Software Foundation's mailing address from the sample GPL notice. The FSF has changed addresses in the past, and may do so again. Linux already includes a copy of the GPL.\n" . $herevet) + } + +# check for Kconfig help text having a real description +# Only applies when adding the entry originally, after that we do not have +# sufficient context to determine whether it is indeed long enough. + if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ && + $line =~ /.\s*config\s+/) { + my $length = 0; + my $cnt = $realcnt; + my $ln = $linenr + 1; + my $f; + my $is_start = 0; + my $is_end = 0; + for (; $cnt > 0 && defined $lines[$ln - 1]; $ln++) { + $f = $lines[$ln - 1]; + $cnt-- if ($lines[$ln - 1] !~ /^-/); + $is_end = $lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+/; + + next if ($f =~ /^-/); + + if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /.\s*(?:bool|tristate)\s*\"/) { + $is_start = 1; + } elsif ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /.\s*(?:---)?help(?:---)?$/) { + $length = -1; + } + + $f =~ s/^.//; + $f =~ s/#.*//; + $f =~ s/^\s+//; + next if ($f =~ /^$/); + if ($f =~ /^\s*config\s/) { + $is_end = 1; + last; + } + $length++; + } + WARN("CONFIG_DESCRIPTION", + "please write a paragraph that describes the config symbol fully\n" . $herecurr) if ($is_start && $is_end && $length < 4); + #print "is_start<$is_start> is_end<$is_end> length<$length>\n"; + } + +# discourage the addition of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL in Kconfig. + if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ && + $line =~ /.\s*depends on\s+.*\bEXPERIMENTAL\b/) { + WARN("CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL", + "Use of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL is deprecated. For alternatives, see https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/23/580\n"); + } + + if (($realfile =~ /Makefile.*/ || $realfile =~ /Kbuild.*/) && + ($line =~ /\+(EXTRA_[A-Z]+FLAGS).*/)) { + my $flag = $1; + my $replacement = { + 'EXTRA_AFLAGS' => 'asflags-y', + 'EXTRA_CFLAGS' => 'ccflags-y', + 'EXTRA_CPPFLAGS' => 'cppflags-y', + 'EXTRA_LDFLAGS' => 'ldflags-y', + }; + + WARN("DEPRECATED_VARIABLE", + "Use of $flag is deprecated, please use \`$replacement->{$flag} instead.\n" . $herecurr) if ($replacement->{$flag}); + } + +# check for DT compatible documentation + if (defined $root && + (($realfile =~ /\.dtsi?$/ && $line =~ /^\+\s*compatible\s*=\s*\"/) || + ($realfile =~ /\.[ch]$/ && $line =~ /^\+.*\.compatible\s*=\s*\"/))) { + + my @compats = $rawline =~ /\"([a-zA-Z0-9\-\,\.\+_]+)\"/g; + + my $dt_path = $root . "/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/"; + my $vp_file = $dt_path . "vendor-prefixes.txt"; + + foreach my $compat (@compats) { + my $compat2 = $compat; + $compat2 =~ s/\,[a-zA-Z0-9]*\-/\,<\.\*>\-/; + my $compat3 = $compat; + $compat3 =~ s/\,([a-z]*)[0-9]*\-/\,$1<\.\*>\-/; + `grep -Erq "$compat|$compat2|$compat3" $dt_path`; + if ( $? >> 8 ) { + WARN("UNDOCUMENTED_DT_STRING", + "DT compatible string \"$compat\" appears un-documented -- check $dt_path\n" . $herecurr); + } + + next if $compat !~ /^([a-zA-Z0-9\-]+)\,/; + my $vendor = $1; + `grep -Eq "^$vendor\\b" $vp_file`; + if ( $? >> 8 ) { + WARN("UNDOCUMENTED_DT_STRING", + "DT compatible string vendor \"$vendor\" appears un-documented -- check $vp_file\n" . $herecurr); + } + } + } + +# check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk + next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|pl|sh)$/); + +#line length limit + if ($line =~ /^\+/ && $prevrawline !~ /\/\*\*/ && + $rawline !~ /^.\s*\*\s*\@$Ident\s/ && + !($line =~ /^\+\s*$logFunctions\s*\(\s*(?:(KERN_\S+\s*|[^"]*))?"[X\t]*"\s*(?:|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/ || + $line =~ /^\+\s*"[^"]*"\s*(?:\s*|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/) && + $length > $max_line_length) + { + WARN("LONG_LINE", + "line over $max_line_length characters\n" . $herecurr); } -#80 column limit - if ($line =~ /^\+/ && !($prevrawline=~/\/\*\*/) && $length > 80) { - WARN("line over 80 characters\n" . $herecurr); + +# Check for user-visible strings broken across lines, which breaks the ability +# to grep for the string. Make exceptions when the previous string ends in a +# newline (multiple lines in one string constant) or '\t', '\r', ';', or '{' +# (common in inline assembly) or is a octal \123 or hexadecimal \xaf value + if ($line =~ /^\+\s*"/ && + $prevline =~ /"\s*$/ && + $prevrawline !~ /(?:\\(?:[ntr]|[0-7]{1,3}|x[0-9a-fA-F]{1,2})|;\s*|\{\s*)"\s*$/) { + WARN("SPLIT_STRING", + "quoted string split across lines\n" . $hereprev); + } + +# check for spaces before a quoted newline + if ($rawline =~ /^.*\".*\s\\n/) { + if (WARN("QUOTED_WHITESPACE_BEFORE_NEWLINE", + "unnecessary whitespace before a quoted newline\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/^(\+.*\".*)\s+\\n/$1\\n/; + } + } # check for adding lines without a newline. if ($line =~ /^\+/ && defined $lines[$linenr] && $lines[$linenr] =~ /^\\ No newline at end of file/) { - WARN("adding a line without newline at end of file\n" . $herecurr); + WARN("MISSING_EOF_NEWLINE", + "adding a line without newline at end of file\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# Blackfin: use hi/lo macros + if ($realfile =~ m@arch/blackfin/.*\.S$@) { + if ($line =~ /\.[lL][[:space:]]*=.*&[[:space:]]*0x[fF][fF][fF][fF]/) { + my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n"; + ERROR("LO_MACRO", + "use the LO() macro, not (... & 0xFFFF)\n" . $herevet); + } + if ($line =~ /\.[hH][[:space:]]*=.*>>[[:space:]]*16/) { + my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n"; + ERROR("HI_MACRO", + "use the HI() macro, not (... >> 16)\n" . $herevet); + } } -# check we are in a valid source file *.[hc] if not then ignore this hunk - next if ($realfile !~ /\.[hc]$/); +# check we are in a valid source file C or perl if not then ignore this hunk + next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|pl)$/); # at the beginning of a line any tabs must come first and anything # more than 8 must use tabs. if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s* \t\s*\S/ || $rawline =~ /^\+\s* \s*/) { my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n"; - ERROR("use tabs not spaces\n" . $herevet); + $rpt_cleaners = 1; + if (ERROR("CODE_INDENT", + "code indent should use tabs where possible\n" . $herevet) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/^\+([ \t]+)/"\+" . tabify($1)/e; + } + } + +# check for space before tabs. + if ($rawline =~ /^\+/ && $rawline =~ / \t/) { + my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n"; + if (WARN("SPACE_BEFORE_TAB", + "please, no space before tabs\n" . $herevet) && + $fix) { + while ($fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ + s/(^\+.*) {8,8}+\t/$1\t\t/) {} + while ($fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ + s/(^\+.*) +\t/$1\t/) {} + } + } + +# check for && or || at the start of a line + if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s*(&&|\|\|)/) { + CHK("LOGICAL_CONTINUATIONS", + "Logical continuations should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev); + } + +# check multi-line statement indentation matches previous line + if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 && + $prevline =~ /^\+([ \t]*)((?:$c90_Keywords(?:\s+if)\s*)|(?:$Declare\s*)?(?:$Ident|\(\s*\*\s*$Ident\s*\))\s*|$Ident\s*=\s*$Ident\s*)\(.*(\&\&|\|\||,)\s*$/) { + $prevline =~ /^\+(\t*)(.*)$/; + my $oldindent = $1; + my $rest = $2; + + my $pos = pos_last_openparen($rest); + if ($pos >= 0) { + $line =~ /^(\+| )([ \t]*)/; + my $newindent = $2; + + my $goodtabindent = $oldindent . + "\t" x ($pos / 8) . + " " x ($pos % 8); + my $goodspaceindent = $oldindent . " " x $pos; + + if ($newindent ne $goodtabindent && + $newindent ne $goodspaceindent) { + + if (CHK("PARENTHESIS_ALIGNMENT", + "Alignment should match open parenthesis\n" . $hereprev) && + $fix && $line =~ /^\+/) { + $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ + s/^\+[ \t]*/\+$goodtabindent/; + } + } + } + } + + if ($line =~ /^\+.*\*[ \t]*\)[ \t]+(?!$Assignment|$Arithmetic)/) { + if (CHK("SPACING", + "No space is necessary after a cast\n" . $hereprev) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ + s/^(\+.*\*[ \t]*\))[ \t]+/$1/; + } + } + + if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@ && + $prevrawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\/\*[ \t]*$/ && + $rawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\*/ && + $realline > 2) { + WARN("NETWORKING_BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE", + "networking block comments don't use an empty /* line, use /* Comment...\n" . $hereprev); + } + + if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@ && + $prevrawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\/\*/ && #starting /* + $prevrawline !~ /\*\/[ \t]*$/ && #no trailing */ + $rawline =~ /^\+/ && #line is new + $rawline !~ /^\+[ \t]*\*/) { #no leading * + WARN("NETWORKING_BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE", + "networking block comments start with * on subsequent lines\n" . $hereprev); + } + + if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@ && + $rawline !~ m@^\+[ \t]*\*/[ \t]*$@ && #trailing */ + $rawline !~ m@^\+.*/\*.*\*/[ \t]*$@ && #inline /*...*/ + $rawline !~ m@^\+.*\*{2,}/[ \t]*$@ && #trailing **/ + $rawline =~ m@^\+[ \t]*.+\*\/[ \t]*$@) { #non blank */ + WARN("NETWORKING_BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE", + "networking block comments put the trailing */ on a separate line\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# check for missing blank lines after declarations + if ($sline =~ /^\+\s+\S/ && #Not at char 1 + # actual declarations + ($prevline =~ /^\+\s+$Declare\s*$Ident\s*[=,;:\[]/ || + # foo bar; where foo is some local typedef or #define + $prevline =~ /^\+\s+$Ident(?:\s+|\s*\*\s*)$Ident\s*[=,;\[]/ || + # known declaration macros + $prevline =~ /^\+\s+$declaration_macros/) && + # for "else if" which can look like "$Ident $Ident" + !($prevline =~ /^\+\s+$c90_Keywords\b/ || + # other possible extensions of declaration lines + $prevline =~ /(?:$Compare|$Assignment|$Operators)\s*$/ || + # not starting a section or a macro "\" extended line + $prevline =~ /(?:\{\s*|\\)$/) && + # looks like a declaration + !($sline =~ /^\+\s+$Declare\s*$Ident\s*[=,;:\[]/ || + # foo bar; where foo is some local typedef or #define + $sline =~ /^\+\s+$Ident(?:\s+|\s*\*\s*)$Ident\s*[=,;\[]/ || + # known declaration macros + $sline =~ /^\+\s+$declaration_macros/ || + # start of struct or union or enum + $sline =~ /^\+\s+(?:union|struct|enum|typedef)\b/ || + # start or end of block or continuation of declaration + $sline =~ /^\+\s+(?:$|[\{\}\.\#\"\?\:\(\[])/ || + # bitfield continuation + $sline =~ /^\+\s+$Ident\s*:\s*\d+\s*[,;]/ || + # other possible extensions of declaration lines + $sline =~ /^\+\s+\(?\s*(?:$Compare|$Assignment|$Operators)/) && + # indentation of previous and current line are the same + (($prevline =~ /\+(\s+)\S/) && $sline =~ /^\+$1\S/)) { + WARN("SPACING", + "Missing a blank line after declarations\n" . $hereprev); + } + +# check for spaces at the beginning of a line. +# Exceptions: +# 1) within comments +# 2) indented preprocessor commands +# 3) hanging labels + if ($rawline =~ /^\+ / && $line !~ /^\+ *(?:$;|#|$Ident:)/) { + my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n"; + if (WARN("LEADING_SPACE", + "please, no spaces at the start of a line\n" . $herevet) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/^\+([ \t]+)/"\+" . tabify($1)/e; + } + } + +# check we are in a valid C source file if not then ignore this hunk + next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c)$/); + +# discourage the addition of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL in #if(def). + if ($line =~ /^\+\s*\#\s*if.*\bCONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL\b/) { + WARN("CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL", + "Use of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL is deprecated. For alternatives, see https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/23/580\n"); } # check for RCS/CVS revision markers if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\$(Revision|Log|Id)(?:\$|)/) { - WARN("CVS style keyword markers, these will _not_ be updated\n". $herecurr); + WARN("CVS_KEYWORD", + "CVS style keyword markers, these will _not_ be updated\n". $herecurr); + } + +# Blackfin: don't use __builtin_bfin_[cs]sync + if ($line =~ /__builtin_bfin_csync/) { + my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n"; + ERROR("CSYNC", + "use the CSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet); + } + if ($line =~ /__builtin_bfin_ssync/) { + my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n"; + ERROR("SSYNC", + "use the SSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet); + } + +# check for old HOTPLUG __dev<foo> section markings + if ($line =~ /\b(__dev(init|exit)(data|const|))\b/) { + WARN("HOTPLUG_SECTION", + "Using $1 is unnecessary\n" . $herecurr); } # Check for potential 'bare' types - if ($realcnt) { - my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0); - $s =~ s/\n./ /g; - $s =~ s/{.*$//; + my ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next, + $realline_next); +#print "LINE<$line>\n"; + if ($linenr >= $suppress_statement && + $realcnt && $sline =~ /.\s*\S/) { + ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) = + ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0); + $stat =~ s/\n./\n /g; + $cond =~ s/\n./\n /g; + +#print "linenr<$linenr> <$stat>\n"; + # If this statement has no statement boundaries within + # it there is no point in retrying a statement scan + # until we hit end of it. + my $frag = $stat; $frag =~ s/;+\s*$//; + if ($frag !~ /(?:{|;)/) { +#print "skip<$line_nr_next>\n"; + $suppress_statement = $line_nr_next; + } + + # Find the real next line. + $realline_next = $line_nr_next; + if (defined $realline_next && + (!defined $lines[$realline_next - 1] || + substr($lines[$realline_next - 1], $off_next) =~ /^\s*$/)) { + $realline_next++; + } + + my $s = $stat; + $s =~ s/{.*$//s; # Ignore goto labels. - if ($s =~ /$Ident:\*$/) { + if ($s =~ /$Ident:\*$/s) { # Ignore functions being called - } elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*$Ident\s*\(/) { + } elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*$Ident\s*\(/s) { - # definitions in global scope can only start with types - } elsif ($s =~ /^.(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?($Ident)\b/) { - possible($1, $s); + } elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*else\b/s) { # declarations always start with types - } elsif ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:const\s+)?($Ident)\b(:?\s+$Sparse)?\s*\**\s*$Ident\s*(?:;|=|,)/) { - possible($1, $s); + } elsif ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?((?:\s*$Ident)+?)\b(?:\s+$Sparse)?\s*\**\s*(?:$Ident|\(\*[^\)]*\))(?:\s*$Modifier)?\s*(?:;|=|,|\()/s) { + my $type = $1; + $type =~ s/\s+/ /g; + possible($type, "A:" . $s); + + # definitions in global scope can only start with types + } elsif ($s =~ /^.(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?($Ident)\b\s*(?!:)/s) { + possible($1, "B:" . $s); } # any (foo ... *) is a pointer cast, and foo is a type - while ($s =~ /\(($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\*+\s*\)/g) { - possible($1, $s); + while ($s =~ /\(($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*[\s\*]+\s*\)/sg) { + possible($1, "C:" . $s); } # Check for any sort of function declaration. # int foo(something bar, other baz); # void (*store_gdt)(x86_descr_ptr *); - if ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^(.(?:typedef\s*)?(?:(?:$Storage|$Inline)\s*)*\s*$Type\s*(?:\b$Ident|\(\*\s*$Ident\))\s*)\(/) { + if ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^(.(?:typedef\s*)?(?:(?:$Storage|$Inline)\s*)*\s*$Type\s*(?:\b$Ident|\(\*\s*$Ident\))\s*)\(/s) { my ($name_len) = length($1); my $ctx = $s; @@ -1157,9 +2439,9 @@ sub process { $ctx =~ s/\)[^\)]*$//; for my $arg (split(/\s*,\s*/, $ctx)) { - if ($arg =~ /^(?:const\s+)?($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\**\s*(:?\b$Ident)?$/ || $arg =~ /^($Ident)$/) { + if ($arg =~ /^(?:const\s+)?($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\**\s*(:?\b$Ident)?$/s || $arg =~ /^($Ident)$/s) { - possible($1, $s); + possible($1, "D:" . $s); } } } @@ -1188,31 +2470,44 @@ sub process { } } if ($err ne '') { - ERROR("switch and case should be at the same indent\n$hereline$err"); + ERROR("SWITCH_CASE_INDENT_LEVEL", + "switch and case should be at the same indent\n$hereline$err"); } } # if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless defining a do while loop, # or if that brace on the next line is for something else - if ($line =~ /(.*)\b((?:if|while|for|switch)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/ && $line !~ /^.#/) { + if ($line =~ /(.*)\b((?:if|while|for|switch)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\#/) { my $pre_ctx = "$1$2"; my ($level, @ctx) = ctx_statement_level($linenr, $realcnt, 0); - my $ctx_ln = $linenr + $#ctx + 1; + + if ($line =~ /^\+\t{6,}/) { + WARN("DEEP_INDENTATION", + "Too many leading tabs - consider code refactoring\n" . $herecurr); + } + my $ctx_cnt = $realcnt - $#ctx - 1; my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx); - ##warn "realcnt<$realcnt> ctx_cnt<$ctx_cnt>\n"; + my $ctx_ln = $linenr; + my $ctx_skip = $realcnt; - # Skip over any removed lines in the context following statement. - while (defined($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]) && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^-/) { + while ($ctx_skip > $ctx_cnt || ($ctx_skip == $ctx_cnt && + defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] && + $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^-/)) { + ##print "SKIP<$ctx_skip> CNT<$ctx_cnt>\n"; + $ctx_skip-- if (!defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] || $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] !~ /^-/); $ctx_ln++; } - ##warn "pre<$pre_ctx>\nline<$line>\nctx<$ctx>\nnext<$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]>\n"; + + #print "realcnt<$realcnt> ctx_cnt<$ctx_cnt>\n"; + #print "pre<$pre_ctx>\nline<$line>\nctx<$ctx>\nnext<$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]>\n"; if ($ctx !~ /{\s*/ && defined($lines[$ctx_ln -1]) && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*{/) { - ERROR("that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . - "$here\n$ctx\n$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]"); + ERROR("OPEN_BRACE", + "that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . + "$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n"); } if ($level == 0 && $pre_ctx !~ /}\s*while\s*\($/ && $ctx =~ /\)\s*\;\s*$/ && @@ -1220,36 +2515,147 @@ sub process { { my ($nlength, $nindent) = line_stats($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]); if ($nindent > $indent) { - WARN("trailing semicolon indicates no statements, indent implies otherwise\n" . - "$here\n$ctx\n$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]"); + WARN("TRAILING_SEMICOLON", + "trailing semicolon indicates no statements, indent implies otherwise\n" . + "$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n"); + } + } + } + +# Check relative indent for conditionals and blocks. + if ($line =~ /\b(?:(?:if|while|for)\s*\(|do\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/ && $line !~ /\}\s*while\s*/) { + ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) = + ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0) + if (!defined $stat); + my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond); + + substr($s, 0, length($c), ''); + + # Make sure we remove the line prefixes as we have + # none on the first line, and are going to readd them + # where necessary. + $s =~ s/\n./\n/gs; + + # Find out how long the conditional actually is. + my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs); + my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines; + + # We want to check the first line inside the block + # starting at the end of the conditional, so remove: + # 1) any blank line termination + # 2) any opening brace { on end of the line + # 3) any do (...) { + my $continuation = 0; + my $check = 0; + $s =~ s/^.*\bdo\b//; + $s =~ s/^\s*{//; + if ($s =~ s/^\s*\\//) { + $continuation = 1; + } + if ($s =~ s/^\s*?\n//) { + $check = 1; + $cond_lines++; + } + + # Also ignore a loop construct at the end of a + # preprocessor statement. + if (($prevline =~ /^.\s*#\s*define\s/ || + $prevline =~ /\\\s*$/) && $continuation == 0) { + $check = 0; + } + + my $cond_ptr = -1; + $continuation = 0; + while ($cond_ptr != $cond_lines) { + $cond_ptr = $cond_lines; + + # If we see an #else/#elif then the code + # is not linear. + if ($s =~ /^\s*\#\s*(?:else|elif)/) { + $check = 0; } + + # Ignore: + # 1) blank lines, they should be at 0, + # 2) preprocessor lines, and + # 3) labels. + if ($continuation || + $s =~ /^\s*?\n/ || + $s =~ /^\s*#\s*?/ || + $s =~ /^\s*$Ident\s*:/) { + $continuation = ($s =~ /^.*?\\\n/) ? 1 : 0; + if ($s =~ s/^.*?\n//) { + $cond_lines++; + } + } + } + + my (undef, $sindent) = line_stats("+" . $s); + my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines); + + # Check if either of these lines are modified, else + # this is not this patch's fault. + if (!defined($stat_real) || + $stat !~ /^\+/ && $stat_real !~ /^\+/) { + $check = 0; + } + if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) { + $stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real"; + } + + #print "line<$line> prevline<$prevline> indent<$indent> sindent<$sindent> check<$check> continuation<$continuation> s<$s> cond_lines<$cond_lines> stat_real<$stat_real> stat<$stat>\n"; + + if ($check && (($sindent % 8) != 0 || + ($sindent <= $indent && $s ne ''))) { + WARN("SUSPECT_CODE_INDENT", + "suspect code indent for conditional statements ($indent, $sindent)\n" . $herecurr . "$stat_real\n"); } } # Track the 'values' across context and added lines. my $opline = $line; $opline =~ s/^./ /; - my $curr_values = annotate_values($opline . "\n", $prev_values); + my ($curr_values, $curr_vars) = + annotate_values($opline . "\n", $prev_values); $curr_values = $prev_values . $curr_values; if ($dbg_values) { my $outline = $opline; $outline =~ s/\t/ /g; print "$linenr > .$outline\n"; print "$linenr > $curr_values\n"; + print "$linenr > $curr_vars\n"; } $prev_values = substr($curr_values, -1); #ignore lines not being added - if ($line=~/^[^\+]/) {next;} + next if ($line =~ /^[^\+]/); # TEST: allow direct testing of the type matcher. - if ($tst_type && $line =~ /^.$Declare$/) { - ERROR("TEST: is type $Declare\n" . $herecurr); + if ($dbg_type) { + if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Declare\s*$/) { + ERROR("TEST_TYPE", + "TEST: is type\n" . $herecurr); + } elsif ($dbg_type > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Declare)/) { + ERROR("TEST_NOT_TYPE", + "TEST: is not type ($1 is)\n". $herecurr); + } + next; + } +# TEST: allow direct testing of the attribute matcher. + if ($dbg_attr) { + if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Modifier\s*$/) { + ERROR("TEST_ATTR", + "TEST: is attr\n" . $herecurr); + } elsif ($dbg_attr > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Modifier)/) { + ERROR("TEST_NOT_ATTR", + "TEST: is not attr ($1 is)\n". $herecurr); + } next; } # check for initialisation to aggregates open brace on the next line - if ($prevline =~ /$Declare\s*$Ident\s*=\s*$/ && - $line =~ /^.\s*{/) { - ERROR("that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev); + if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ && + $prevline =~ /(?:^|[^=])=\s*$/) { + ERROR("OPEN_BRACE", + "that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev); } # @@ -1257,71 +2663,202 @@ sub process { # # check for malformed paths in #include statements (uses RAW line) - if ($rawline =~ m{^.#\s*include\s+[<"](.*)[">]}) { + if ($rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s+[<"](.*)[">]}) { my $path = $1; if ($path =~ m{//}) { - ERROR("malformed #include filename\n" . - $herecurr); + ERROR("MALFORMED_INCLUDE", + "malformed #include filename\n" . $herecurr); + } + if ($path =~ "^uapi/" && $realfile =~ m@\binclude/uapi/@) { + ERROR("UAPI_INCLUDE", + "No #include in ...include/uapi/... should use a uapi/ path prefix\n" . $herecurr); } } # no C99 // comments if ($line =~ m{//}) { - ERROR("do not use C99 // comments\n" . $herecurr); + if (ERROR("C99_COMMENTS", + "do not use C99 // comments\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix) { + my $line = $fixed[$linenr - 1]; + if ($line =~ /\/\/(.*)$/) { + my $comment = trim($1); + $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s@\/\/(.*)$@/\* $comment \*/@; + } + } } # Remove C99 comments. $line =~ s@//.*@@; $opline =~ s@//.*@@; -#EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow its function closing }. - if (($line =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/) || - ($line =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) { +# EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow the thing it is exporting, consider +# the whole statement. +#print "APW <$lines[$realline_next - 1]>\n"; + if (defined $realline_next && + exists $lines[$realline_next - 1] && + !defined $suppress_export{$realline_next} && + ($lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/ || + $lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) { + # Handle definitions which produce identifiers with + # a prefix: + # XXX(foo); + # EXPORT_SYMBOL(something_foo); my $name = $1; - if (($prevline !~ /^}/) && - ($prevline !~ /^\+}/) && - ($prevline !~ /^ }/) && - ($prevline !~ /^.DECLARE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)/) && - ($prevline !~ /^.LIST_HEAD\(\Q$name\E\)/) && - ($prevline !~ /\b\Q$name\E(?:\s+$Attribute)?\s*(?:;|=|\[)/)) { - WARN("EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable\n" . $herecurr); + if ($stat =~ /^(?:.\s*}\s*\n)?.([A-Z_]+)\s*\(\s*($Ident)/ && + $name =~ /^${Ident}_$2/) { +#print "FOO C name<$name>\n"; + $suppress_export{$realline_next} = 1; + + } elsif ($stat !~ /(?: + \n.}\s*$| + ^.DEFINE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)| + ^.DECLARE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)| + ^.LIST_HEAD\(\Q$name\E\)| + ^.(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type\s*\(\s*\*\s*\Q$name\E\s*\)\s*\(| + \b\Q$name\E(?:\s+$Attribute)*\s*(?:;|=|\[|\() + )/x) { +#print "FOO A<$lines[$realline_next - 1]> stat<$stat> name<$name>\n"; + $suppress_export{$realline_next} = 2; + } else { + $suppress_export{$realline_next} = 1; } } + if (!defined $suppress_export{$linenr} && + $prevline =~ /^.\s*$/ && + ($line =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/ || + $line =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) { +#print "FOO B <$lines[$linenr - 1]>\n"; + $suppress_export{$linenr} = 2; + } + if (defined $suppress_export{$linenr} && + $suppress_export{$linenr} == 2) { + WARN("EXPORT_SYMBOL", + "EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable\n" . $herecurr); + } -# check for external initialisers. - if ($line =~ /^.$Type\s*$Ident\s*=\s*(0|NULL);/) { - ERROR("do not initialise externals to 0 or NULL\n" . - $herecurr); +# check for global initialisers. + if ($line =~ /^\+(\s*$Type\s*$Ident\s*(?:\s+$Modifier))*\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) { + if (ERROR("GLOBAL_INITIALISERS", + "do not initialise globals to 0 or NULL\n" . + $herecurr) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/($Type\s*$Ident\s*(?:\s+$Modifier))*\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/$1;/; + } } # check for static initialisers. - if ($line =~ /\s*static\s.*=\s*(0|NULL);/) { - ERROR("do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n" . + if ($line =~ /^\+.*\bstatic\s.*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) { + if (ERROR("INITIALISED_STATIC", + "do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n" . + $herecurr) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/(\bstatic\s.*?)\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/$1;/; + } + } + +# check for static const char * arrays. + if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+const\s+char\s*\*\s*(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*/) { + WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY", + "static const char * array should probably be static const char * const\n" . + $herecurr); + } + +# check for static char foo[] = "bar" declarations. + if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+char\s+(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*"/) { + WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY", + "static char array declaration should probably be static const char\n" . + $herecurr); + } + +# check for non-global char *foo[] = {"bar", ...} declarations. + if ($line =~ /^.\s+(?:static\s+|const\s+)?char\s+\*\s*\w+\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*\{/) { + WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY", + "char * array declaration might be better as static const\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# check for function declarations without arguments like "int foo()" + if ($line =~ /(\b$Type\s+$Ident)\s*\(\s*\)/) { + if (ERROR("FUNCTION_WITHOUT_ARGS", + "Bad function definition - $1() should probably be $1(void)\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/(\b($Type)\s+($Ident))\s*\(\s*\)/$2 $3(void)/; + } + } + +# check for uses of DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE + if ($line =~ /\bDEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)\s*=/) { + if (WARN("DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE", + "Prefer struct pci_device_id over deprecated DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/\b(?:static\s+|)DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)\s*=\s*/static const struct pci_device_id $1\[\] = /; + } } # check for new typedefs, only function parameters and sparse annotations # make sense. if ($line =~ /\btypedef\s/ && - $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s+\(\s*\*?$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/ && + $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s*\(\s*\*?$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/ && + $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s+$Ident\s*\(/ && + $line !~ /\b$typeTypedefs\b/ && $line !~ /\b__bitwise(?:__|)\b/) { - WARN("do not add new typedefs\n" . $herecurr); + WARN("NEW_TYPEDEFS", + "do not add new typedefs\n" . $herecurr); } # * goes on variable not on type - if ($line =~ m{\($NonptrType(\*+)(?:\s+const)?\)}) { - ERROR("\"(foo$1)\" should be \"(foo $1)\"\n" . - $herecurr); - - } elsif ($line =~ m{\($NonptrType\s+(\*+)(?!\s+const)\s+\)}) { - ERROR("\"(foo $1 )\" should be \"(foo $1)\"\n" . - $herecurr); - - } elsif ($line =~ m{$NonptrType(\*+)(?:\s+(?:$Attribute|$Sparse))?\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+}) { - ERROR("\"foo$1 bar\" should be \"foo $1bar\"\n" . - $herecurr); + # (char*[ const]) + while ($line =~ m{(\($NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)\))}g) { + #print "AA<$1>\n"; + my ($ident, $from, $to) = ($1, $2, $2); + + # Should start with a space. + $to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/; + # Should not end with a space. + $to =~ s/\s+$//; + # '*'s should not have spaces between. + while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) { + } - } elsif ($line =~ m{$NonptrType\s+(\*+)(?!\s+(?:$Attribute|$Sparse))\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+}) { - ERROR("\"foo $1 bar\" should be \"foo $1bar\"\n" . - $herecurr); +## print "1: from<$from> to<$to> ident<$ident>\n"; + if ($from ne $to) { + if (ERROR("POINTER_LOCATION", + "\"(foo$from)\" should be \"(foo$to)\"\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix) { + my $sub_from = $ident; + my $sub_to = $ident; + $sub_to =~ s/\Q$from\E/$to/; + $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ + s@\Q$sub_from\E@$sub_to@; + } + } + } + while ($line =~ m{(\b$NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)($Ident))}g) { + #print "BB<$1>\n"; + my ($match, $from, $to, $ident) = ($1, $2, $2, $3); + + # Should start with a space. + $to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/; + # Should not end with a space. + $to =~ s/\s+$//; + # '*'s should not have spaces between. + while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) { + } + # Modifiers should have spaces. + $to =~ s/(\b$Modifier$)/$1 /; + +## print "2: from<$from> to<$to> ident<$ident>\n"; + if ($from ne $to && $ident !~ /^$Modifier$/) { + if (ERROR("POINTER_LOCATION", + "\"foo${from}bar\" should be \"foo${to}bar\"\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix) { + + my $sub_from = $match; + my $sub_to = $match; + $sub_to =~ s/\Q$from\E/$to/; + $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ + s@\Q$sub_from\E@$sub_to@; + } + } } # # no BUG() or BUG_ON() @@ -1332,19 +2869,26 @@ sub process { # } if ($line =~ /\bLINUX_VERSION_CODE\b/) { - WARN("LINUX_VERSION_CODE should be avoided, code should be for the version to which it is merged\n" . $herecurr); + WARN("LINUX_VERSION_CODE", + "LINUX_VERSION_CODE should be avoided, code should be for the version to which it is merged\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# check for uses of printk_ratelimit + if ($line =~ /\bprintk_ratelimit\s*\(/) { + WARN("PRINTK_RATELIMITED", +"Prefer printk_ratelimited or pr_<level>_ratelimited to printk_ratelimit\n" . $herecurr); } # printk should use KERN_* levels. Note that follow on printk's on the # same line do not need a level, so we use the current block context # to try and find and validate the current printk. In summary the current -# printk includes all preceeding printk's which have no newline on the end. +# printk includes all preceding printk's which have no newline on the end. # we assume the first bad printk is the one to report. if ($line =~ /\bprintk\((?!KERN_)\s*"/) { my $ok = 0; for (my $ln = $linenr - 1; $ln >= $first_line; $ln--) { #print "CHECK<$lines[$ln - 1]\n"; - # we have a preceeding printk if it ends + # we have a preceding printk if it ends # with "\n" ignore it, else it is to blame if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ m{\bprintk\(}) { if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m{\\n"}) { @@ -1354,21 +2898,150 @@ sub process { } } if ($ok == 0) { - WARN("printk() should include KERN_ facility level\n" . $herecurr); + WARN("PRINTK_WITHOUT_KERN_LEVEL", + "printk() should include KERN_ facility level\n" . $herecurr); + } + } + + if ($line =~ /\bprintk\s*\(\s*KERN_([A-Z]+)/) { + my $orig = $1; + my $level = lc($orig); + $level = "warn" if ($level eq "warning"); + my $level2 = $level; + $level2 = "dbg" if ($level eq "debug"); + WARN("PREFER_PR_LEVEL", + "Prefer [subsystem eg: netdev]_$level2([subsystem]dev, ... then dev_$level2(dev, ... then pr_$level(... to printk(KERN_$orig ...\n" . $herecurr); + } + + if ($line =~ /\bpr_warning\s*\(/) { + if (WARN("PREFER_PR_LEVEL", + "Prefer pr_warn(... to pr_warning(...\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ + s/\bpr_warning\b/pr_warn/; } } + if ($line =~ /\bdev_printk\s*\(\s*KERN_([A-Z]+)/) { + my $orig = $1; + my $level = lc($orig); + $level = "warn" if ($level eq "warning"); + $level = "dbg" if ($level eq "debug"); + WARN("PREFER_DEV_LEVEL", + "Prefer dev_$level(... to dev_printk(KERN_$orig, ...\n" . $herecurr); + } + # function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while, # or if closed on same line - if (($line=~/$Type\s*[A-Za-z\d_]+\(.*\).*\s{/) and - !($line=~/\#define.*do\s{/) and !($line=~/}/)) { - ERROR("open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr); + if (($line=~/$Type\s*$Ident\(.*\).*\s{/) and + !($line=~/\#\s*define.*do\s{/) and !($line=~/}/)) { + ERROR("OPEN_BRACE", + "open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr); } # open braces for enum, union and struct go on the same line. if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ && $prevline =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?\s*$/) { - ERROR("open brace '{' following $1 go on the same line\n" . $hereprev); + ERROR("OPEN_BRACE", + "open brace '{' following $1 go on the same line\n" . $hereprev); + } + +# missing space after union, struct or enum definition + if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident){1,2}[=\{]/) { + if (WARN("SPACING", + "missing space after $1 definition\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ + s/^(.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(?:enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident){1,2})([=\{])/$1 $2/; + } + } + +# Function pointer declarations +# check spacing between type, funcptr, and args +# canonical declaration is "type (*funcptr)(args...)" + if ($line =~ /^.\s*($Declare)\((\s*)\*(\s*)($Ident)(\s*)\)(\s*)\(/) { + my $declare = $1; + my $pre_pointer_space = $2; + my $post_pointer_space = $3; + my $funcname = $4; + my $post_funcname_space = $5; + my $pre_args_space = $6; + +# the $Declare variable will capture all spaces after the type +# so check it for a missing trailing missing space but pointer return types +# don't need a space so don't warn for those. + my $post_declare_space = ""; + if ($declare =~ /(\s+)$/) { + $post_declare_space = $1; + $declare = rtrim($declare); + } + if ($declare !~ /\*$/ && $post_declare_space =~ /^$/) { + WARN("SPACING", + "missing space after return type\n" . $herecurr); + $post_declare_space = " "; + } + +# unnecessary space "type (*funcptr)(args...)" +# This test is not currently implemented because these declarations are +# equivalent to +# int foo(int bar, ...) +# and this is form shouldn't/doesn't generate a checkpatch warning. +# +# elsif ($declare =~ /\s{2,}$/) { +# WARN("SPACING", +# "Multiple spaces after return type\n" . $herecurr); +# } + +# unnecessary space "type ( *funcptr)(args...)" + if (defined $pre_pointer_space && + $pre_pointer_space =~ /^\s/) { + WARN("SPACING", + "Unnecessary space after function pointer open parenthesis\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# unnecessary space "type (* funcptr)(args...)" + if (defined $post_pointer_space && + $post_pointer_space =~ /^\s/) { + WARN("SPACING", + "Unnecessary space before function pointer name\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# unnecessary space "type (*funcptr )(args...)" + if (defined $post_funcname_space && + $post_funcname_space =~ /^\s/) { + WARN("SPACING", + "Unnecessary space after function pointer name\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# unnecessary space "type (*funcptr) (args...)" + if (defined $pre_args_space && + $pre_args_space =~ /^\s/) { + WARN("SPACING", + "Unnecessary space before function pointer arguments\n" . $herecurr); + } + + if (show_type("SPACING") && $fix) { + $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ + s/^(.\s*)$Declare\s*\(\s*\*\s*$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/$1 . $declare . $post_declare_space . '(*' . $funcname . ')('/ex; + } + } + +# check for spacing round square brackets; allowed: +# 1. with a type on the left -- int [] a; +# 2. at the beginning of a line for slice initialisers -- [0...10] = 5, +# 3. inside a curly brace -- = { [0...10] = 5 } + while ($line =~ /(.*?\s)\[/g) { + my ($where, $prefix) = ($-[1], $1); + if ($prefix !~ /$Type\s+$/ && + ($where != 0 || $prefix !~ /^.\s+$/) && + $prefix !~ /[{,]\s+$/) { + if (ERROR("BRACKET_SPACE", + "space prohibited before open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ + s/^(\+.*?)\s+\[/$1\[/; + } + } } # check for spaces between functions and their parentheses. @@ -1384,40 +3057,69 @@ sub process { __attribute__|format|__extension__| asm|__asm__)$/x) { - # cpp #define statements have non-optional spaces, ie # if there is a space between the name and the open # parenthesis it is simply not a parameter group. - } elsif ($ctx_before =~ /^.\#\s*define\s*$/) { + } elsif ($ctx_before =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$/) { # cpp #elif statement condition may start with a ( - } elsif ($ctx =~ /^.\#\s*elif\s*$/) { + } elsif ($ctx =~ /^.\s*\#\s*elif\s*$/) { # If this whole things ends with a type its most # likely a typedef for a function. } elsif ($ctx =~ /$Type$/) { } else { - WARN("space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr); + if (WARN("SPACING", + "space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ + s/\b$name\s+\(/$name\(/; + } } } + # Check operator spacing. if (!($line=~/\#\s*include/)) { + my $fixed_line = ""; + my $line_fixed = 0; + my $ops = qr{ <<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=| \+=|-=|\*=|\/=|%=|\^=|\|=|&=| =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~| - &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|% + &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|%| + \?:|\?|: }x; my @elements = split(/($ops|;)/, $opline); + +## print("element count: <" . $#elements . ">\n"); +## foreach my $el (@elements) { +## print("el: <$el>\n"); +## } + + my @fix_elements = (); my $off = 0; + foreach my $el (@elements) { + push(@fix_elements, substr($rawline, $off, length($el))); + $off += length($el); + } + + $off = 0; + my $blank = copy_spacing($opline); + my $last_after = -1; for (my $n = 0; $n < $#elements; $n += 2) { + + my $good = $fix_elements[$n] . $fix_elements[$n + 1]; + +## print("n: <$n> good: <$good>\n"); + $off += length($elements[$n]); - # Pick up the preceeding and succeeding characters. + # Pick up the preceding and succeeding characters. my $ca = substr($opline, 0, $off); my $cc = ''; if (length($opline) >= ($off + length($elements[$n + 1]))) { @@ -1442,7 +3144,7 @@ sub process { $c = 'C' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^$;/); $c = 'B' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^(\)|\]|;)/); $c = 'O' if ($elements[$n + 2] eq ''); - $c = 'E' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /\s*\\$/); + $c = 'E' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s*\\$/); } else { $c = 'E'; } @@ -1454,22 +3156,11 @@ sub process { my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, $off) . "^"; my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n"; - # Classify operators into binary, unary, or - # definitions (* only) where they have more - # than one mode. + # Pull out the value of this operator. my $op_type = substr($curr_values, $off + 1, 1); - my $op_left = substr($curr_values, $off, 1); - my $is_unary; - if ($op_type eq 'T') { - $is_unary = 2; - } elsif ($op_left eq 'V') { - $is_unary = 0; - } else { - $is_unary = 1; - } - #if ($op eq '-' || $op eq '&' || $op eq '*') { - # print "UNARY: <$op_left$op_type $is_unary $a:$op:$c> <$ca:$op:$cc> <$unary_ctx>\n"; - #} + + # Get the full operator variant. + my $opv = $op . substr($curr_vars, $off, 1); # Ignore operators passed as parameters. if ($op_type ne 'V' && @@ -1482,54 +3173,106 @@ sub process { } elsif ($op eq ';') { if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEBC]/ && $cc !~ /^\\/ && $cc !~ /^;/) { - ERROR("space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr); + if (ERROR("SPACING", + "space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) { + $good = $fix_elements[$n] . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " "; + $line_fixed = 1; + } } # // is a comment } elsif ($op eq '//') { - # -> should have no spaces + # : when part of a bitfield + } elsif ($opv eq ':B') { + # skip the bitfield test for now + + # No spaces for: + # -> } elsif ($op eq '->') { if ($ctx =~ /Wx.|.xW/) { - ERROR("spaces prohibited around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr); + if (ERROR("SPACING", + "spaces prohibited around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) { + $good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]); + if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) { + $fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//; + } + $line_fixed = 1; + } } # , must have a space on the right. } elsif ($op eq ',') { if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEC]/ && $cc !~ /^}/) { - ERROR("space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr); + if (ERROR("SPACING", + "space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) { + $good = $fix_elements[$n] . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " "; + $line_fixed = 1; + $last_after = $n; + } } # '*' as part of a type definition -- reported already. - } elsif ($op eq '*' && $is_unary == 2) { + } elsif ($opv eq '*_') { #warn "'*' is part of type\n"; # unary operators should have a space before and # none after. May be left adjacent to another # unary operator, or a cast } elsif ($op eq '!' || $op eq '~' || - ($is_unary && ($op eq '*' || $op eq '-' || $op eq '&'))) { + $opv eq '*U' || $opv eq '-U' || + $opv eq '&U' || $opv eq '&&U') { if ($ctx !~ /[WEBC]x./ && $ca !~ /(?:\)|!|~|\*|-|\&|\||\+\+|\-\-|\{)$/) { - ERROR("space required before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr); + if (ERROR("SPACING", + "space required before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) { + if ($n != $last_after + 2) { + $good = $fix_elements[$n] . " " . ltrim($fix_elements[$n + 1]); + $line_fixed = 1; + } + } } - if ($ctx =~ /.xW/) { - ERROR("space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr); + if ($op eq '*' && $cc =~/\s*$Modifier\b/) { + # A unary '*' may be const + + } elsif ($ctx =~ /.xW/) { + if (ERROR("SPACING", + "space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) { + $good = $fix_elements[$n] . rtrim($fix_elements[$n + 1]); + if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) { + $fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//; + } + $line_fixed = 1; + } } # unary ++ and unary -- are allowed no space on one side. } elsif ($op eq '++' or $op eq '--') { if ($ctx !~ /[WEOBC]x[^W]/ && $ctx !~ /[^W]x[WOBEC]/) { - ERROR("space required one side of that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr); + if (ERROR("SPACING", + "space required one side of that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) { + $good = $fix_elements[$n] . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " "; + $line_fixed = 1; + } } if ($ctx =~ /Wx[BE]/ || ($ctx =~ /Wx./ && $cc =~ /^;/)) { - ERROR("space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr); + if (ERROR("SPACING", + "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) { + $good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]); + $line_fixed = 1; + } } if ($ctx =~ /ExW/) { - ERROR("space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr); + if (ERROR("SPACING", + "space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) { + $good = $fix_elements[$n] . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]); + if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) { + $fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//; + } + $line_fixed = 1; + } } - # << and >> may either have or not have spaces both sides } elsif ($op eq '<<' or $op eq '>>' or $op eq '&' or $op eq '^' or $op eq '|' or @@ -1538,25 +3281,87 @@ sub process { $op eq '%') { if ($ctx =~ /Wx[^WCE]|[^WCE]xW/) { - ERROR("need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n" . - $hereptr); + if (ERROR("SPACING", + "need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) { + $good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . " " . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " "; + if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) { + $fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//; + } + $line_fixed = 1; + } + } + + # A colon needs no spaces before when it is + # terminating a case value or a label. + } elsif ($opv eq ':C' || $opv eq ':L') { + if ($ctx =~ /Wx./) { + if (ERROR("SPACING", + "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) { + $good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]); + $line_fixed = 1; + } } # All the others need spaces both sides. } elsif ($ctx !~ /[EWC]x[CWE]/) { + my $ok = 0; + # Ignore email addresses <foo@bar> - if (!($op eq '<' && $cb =~ /$;\S+\@\S+>/) && - !($op eq '>' && $cb =~ /<\S+\@\S+$;/)) { - ERROR("spaces required around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr); + if (($op eq '<' && + $cc =~ /^\S+\@\S+>/) || + ($op eq '>' && + $ca =~ /<\S+\@\S+$/)) + { + $ok = 1; + } + + # messages are ERROR, but ?: are CHK + if ($ok == 0) { + my $msg_type = \&ERROR; + $msg_type = \&CHK if (($op eq '?:' || $op eq '?' || $op eq ':') && $ctx =~ /VxV/); + + if (&{$msg_type}("SPACING", + "spaces required around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) { + $good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . " " . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " "; + if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) { + $fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//; + } + $line_fixed = 1; + } } } $off += length($elements[$n + 1]); + +## print("n: <$n> GOOD: <$good>\n"); + + $fixed_line = $fixed_line . $good; + } + + if (($#elements % 2) == 0) { + $fixed_line = $fixed_line . $fix_elements[$#elements]; + } + + if ($fix && $line_fixed && $fixed_line ne $fixed[$linenr - 1]) { + $fixed[$linenr - 1] = $fixed_line; + } + + + } + +# check for whitespace before a non-naked semicolon + if ($line =~ /^\+.*\S\s+;\s*$/) { + if (WARN("SPACING", + "space prohibited before semicolon\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix) { + 1 while $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ + s/^(\+.*\S)\s+;/$1;/; } } # check for multiple assignments if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Lval\s*=\s*$Lval\s*=(?!=)/) { - CHK("multiple assignments should be avoided\n" . $herecurr); + CHK("MULTIPLE_ASSIGNMENTS", + "multiple assignments should be avoided\n" . $herecurr); } ## # check for multiple declarations, allowing for a function declaration @@ -1570,57 +3375,183 @@ sub process { ## while ($ln =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)//g) { ## } ## if ($ln =~ /,/) { -## WARN("declaring multiple variables together should be avoided\n" . $herecurr); +## WARN("MULTIPLE_DECLARATION", +## "declaring multiple variables together should be avoided\n" . $herecurr); ## } ## } #need space before brace following if, while, etc if (($line =~ /\(.*\){/ && $line !~ /\($Type\){/) || $line =~ /do{/) { - ERROR("space required before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr); + if (ERROR("SPACING", + "space required before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/^(\+.*(?:do|\))){/$1 {/; + } } +## # check for blank lines before declarations +## if ($line =~ /^.\t+$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=.*)?;/ && +## $prevrawline =~ /^.\s*$/) { +## WARN("SPACING", +## "No blank lines before declarations\n" . $hereprev); +## } +## + # closing brace should have a space following it when it has anything # on the line if ($line =~ /}(?!(?:,|;|\)))\S/) { - ERROR("space required after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr); + if (ERROR("SPACING", + "space required after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ + s/}((?!(?:,|;|\)))\S)/} $1/; + } } # check spacing on square brackets if ($line =~ /\[\s/ && $line !~ /\[\s*$/) { - ERROR("space prohibited after that open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr); + if (ERROR("SPACING", + "space prohibited after that open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ + s/\[\s+/\[/; + } } if ($line =~ /\s\]/) { - ERROR("space prohibited before that close square bracket ']'\n" . $herecurr); + if (ERROR("SPACING", + "space prohibited before that close square bracket ']'\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ + s/\s+\]/\]/; + } } -# check spacing on paretheses +# check spacing on parentheses if ($line =~ /\(\s/ && $line !~ /\(\s*(?:\\)?$/ && $line !~ /for\s*\(\s+;/) { - ERROR("space prohibited after that open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr); + if (ERROR("SPACING", + "space prohibited after that open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ + s/\(\s+/\(/; + } } if ($line =~ /(\s+)\)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\)/ && - $line !~ /for\s*\(.*;\s+\)/) { - ERROR("space prohibited before that close parenthesis ')'\n" . $herecurr); + $line !~ /for\s*\(.*;\s+\)/ && + $line !~ /:\s+\)/) { + if (ERROR("SPACING", + "space prohibited before that close parenthesis ')'\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ + s/\s+\)/\)/; + } } #goto labels aren't indented, allow a single space however if ($line=~/^.\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+:(?![0-9]+)/ and !($line=~/^. [A-Za-z\d_]+:/) and !($line=~/^.\s+default:/)) { - WARN("labels should not be indented\n" . $herecurr); + if (WARN("INDENTED_LABEL", + "labels should not be indented\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ + s/^(.)\s+/$1/; + } } -# Need a space before open parenthesis after if, while etc - if ($line=~/\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/) { - ERROR("space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr); +# return is not a function + if (defined($stat) && $stat =~ /^.\s*return(\s*)\(/s) { + my $spacing = $1; + if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 && + $stat =~ /^.\s*return\s*($balanced_parens)\s*;\s*$/) { + my $value = $1; + $value = deparenthesize($value); + if ($value =~ m/^\s*$FuncArg\s*(?:\?|$)/) { + ERROR("RETURN_PARENTHESES", + "return is not a function, parentheses are not required\n" . $herecurr); + } + } elsif ($spacing !~ /\s+/) { + ERROR("SPACING", + "space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr); + } } -# Check for illegal assignment in if conditional. - if ($line =~ /\bif\s*\(/) { - my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0); +# unnecessary return in a void function +# at end-of-function, with the previous line a single leading tab, then return; +# and the line before that not a goto label target like "out:" + if ($sline =~ /^[ \+]}\s*$/ && + $prevline =~ /^\+\treturn\s*;\s*$/ && + $linenr >= 3 && + $lines[$linenr - 3] =~ /^[ +]/ && + $lines[$linenr - 3] !~ /^[ +]\s*$Ident\s*:/) { + WARN("RETURN_VOID", + "void function return statements are not generally useful\n" . $hereprev); + } + +# if statements using unnecessary parentheses - ie: if ((foo == bar)) + if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 && + $line =~ /\bif\s*((?:\(\s*){2,})/) { + my $openparens = $1; + my $count = $openparens =~ tr@\(@\(@; + my $msg = ""; + if ($line =~ /\bif\s*(?:\(\s*){$count,$count}$LvalOrFunc\s*($Compare)\s*$LvalOrFunc(?:\s*\)){$count,$count}/) { + my $comp = $4; #Not $1 because of $LvalOrFunc + $msg = " - maybe == should be = ?" if ($comp eq "=="); + WARN("UNNECESSARY_PARENTHESES", + "Unnecessary parentheses$msg\n" . $herecurr); + } + } + +# Return of what appears to be an errno should normally be -'ve + if ($line =~ /^.\s*return\s*(E[A-Z]*)\s*;/) { + my $name = $1; + if ($name ne 'EOF' && $name ne 'ERROR') { + WARN("USE_NEGATIVE_ERRNO", + "return of an errno should typically be -ve (return -$1)\n" . $herecurr); + } + } + +# Need a space before open parenthesis after if, while etc + if ($line =~ /\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/) { + if (ERROR("SPACING", + "space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ + s/\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/$1 \(/; + } + } - if ($c =~ /\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*/) { - ERROR("do not use assignment in if condition\n" . $herecurr); +# Check for illegal assignment in if conditional -- and check for trailing +# statements after the conditional. + if ($line =~ /do\s*(?!{)/) { + ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) = + ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0) + if (!defined $stat); + my ($stat_next) = ctx_statement_block($line_nr_next, + $remain_next, $off_next); + $stat_next =~ s/\n./\n /g; + ##print "stat<$stat> stat_next<$stat_next>\n"; + + if ($stat_next =~ /^\s*while\b/) { + # If the statement carries leading newlines, + # then count those as offsets. + my ($whitespace) = + ($stat_next =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s); + my $offset = + statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1; + + $suppress_whiletrailers{$line_nr_next + + $offset} = 1; + } + } + if (!defined $suppress_whiletrailers{$linenr} && + defined($stat) && defined($cond) && + $line =~ /\b(?:if|while|for)\s*\(/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/) { + my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond); + + if ($c =~ /\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*/s) { + ERROR("ASSIGN_IN_IF", + "do not use assignment in if condition\n" . $herecurr); } # Find out what is on the end of the line after the @@ -1628,10 +3559,22 @@ sub process { substr($s, 0, length($c), ''); $s =~ s/\n.*//g; $s =~ s/$;//g; # Remove any comments - if (length($c) && $s !~ /^\s*({|;|)\s*\\*\s*$/ && - $c !~ /^.\#\s*if/) + if (length($c) && $s !~ /^\s*{?\s*\\*\s*$/ && + $c !~ /}\s*while\s*/) { - ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr); + # Find out how long the conditional actually is. + my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs); + my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines; + my $stat_real = ''; + + $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines) + . "\n" if ($cond_lines); + if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) { + $stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real"; + } + + ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS", + "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr . $stat_real); } } @@ -1647,7 +3590,8 @@ sub process { (?:\&\&|\|\||\)|\]) )/x) { - WARN("boolean test with hexadecimal, perhaps just 1 \& or \|?\n" . $herecurr); + WARN("HEXADECIMAL_BOOLEAN_TEST", + "boolean test with hexadecimal, perhaps just 1 \& or \|?\n" . $herecurr); } # if and else should not have general statements after it @@ -1655,15 +3599,33 @@ sub process { my $s = $1; $s =~ s/$;//g; # Remove any comments if ($s !~ /^\s*(?:\sif|(?:{|)\s*\\?\s*$)/) { - ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr); + ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS", + "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr); } } +# if should not continue a brace + if ($line =~ /}\s*if\b/) { + ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS", + "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . + $herecurr); + } +# case and default should not have general statements after them + if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:case\s*.*|default\s*):/g && + $line !~ /\G(?: + (?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*{)?(?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*\\)?\s*$| + \s*return\s+ + )/xg) + { + ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS", + "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr); + } # Check for }<nl>else {, these must be at the same # indent level to be relevant to each other. if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*else\s*/ and $previndent == $indent) { - ERROR("else should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev); + ERROR("ELSE_AFTER_BRACE", + "else should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev); } if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*while\s*/ and @@ -1676,78 +3638,231 @@ sub process { $s =~ s/\n.*//g; if ($s =~ /^\s*;/) { - ERROR("while should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev); + ERROR("WHILE_AFTER_BRACE", + "while should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev); } } -#studly caps, commented out until figure out how to distinguish between use of existing and adding new -# if (($line=~/[\w_][a-z\d]+[A-Z]/) and !($line=~/print/)) { -# print "No studly caps, use _\n"; -# print "$herecurr"; -# $clean = 0; -# } +#Specific variable tests + while ($line =~ m{($Constant|$Lval)}g) { + my $var = $1; + +#gcc binary extension + if ($var =~ /^$Binary$/) { + if (WARN("GCC_BINARY_CONSTANT", + "Avoid gcc v4.3+ binary constant extension: <$var>\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix) { + my $hexval = sprintf("0x%x", oct($var)); + $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ + s/\b$var\b/$hexval/; + } + } + +#CamelCase + if ($var !~ /^$Constant$/ && + $var =~ /[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z]/ && +#Ignore Page<foo> variants + $var !~ /^(?:Clear|Set|TestClear|TestSet|)Page[A-Z]/ && +#Ignore SI style variants like nS, mV and dB (ie: max_uV, regulator_min_uA_show) + $var !~ /^(?:[a-z_]*?)_?[a-z][A-Z](?:_[a-z_]+)?$/) { + while ($var =~ m{($Ident)}g) { + my $word = $1; + next if ($word !~ /[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z]/); + if ($check) { + seed_camelcase_includes(); + if (!$file && !$camelcase_file_seeded) { + seed_camelcase_file($realfile); + $camelcase_file_seeded = 1; + } + } + if (!defined $camelcase{$word}) { + $camelcase{$word} = 1; + CHK("CAMELCASE", + "Avoid CamelCase: <$word>\n" . $herecurr); + } + } + } + } #no spaces allowed after \ in define - if ($line=~/\#define.*\\\s$/) { - WARN("Whitepspace after \\ makes next lines useless\n" . $herecurr); + if ($line =~ /\#\s*define.*\\\s+$/) { + if (WARN("WHITESPACE_AFTER_LINE_CONTINUATION", + "Whitespace after \\ makes next lines useless\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/\s+$//; + } } #warn if <asm/foo.h> is #included and <linux/foo.h> is available (uses RAW line) - if ($tree && $rawline =~ m{^.\#\s*include\s*\<asm\/(.*)\.h\>}) { - my $checkfile = "$root/include/linux/$1.h"; - if (-f $checkfile && $1 ne 'irq.h') { - WARN("Use #include <linux/$1.h> instead of <asm/$1.h>\n" . - $herecurr); + if ($tree && $rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s*\<asm\/(.*)\.h\>}) { + my $file = "$1.h"; + my $checkfile = "include/linux/$file"; + if (-f "$root/$checkfile" && + $realfile ne $checkfile && + $1 !~ /$allowed_asm_includes/) + { + if ($realfile =~ m{^arch/}) { + CHK("ARCH_INCLUDE_LINUX", + "Consider using #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr); + } else { + WARN("INCLUDE_LINUX", + "Use #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr); + } } } # multi-statement macros should be enclosed in a do while loop, grab the # first statement and ensure its the whole macro if its not enclosed # in a known good container - if ($prevline =~ /\#define.*\\/ && - $prevline !~/(?:do\s+{|\(\{|\{)/ && - $line !~ /(?:do\s+{|\(\{|\{)/ && - $line !~ /^.\s*$Declare\s/) { - # Grab the first statement, if that is the entire macro - # its ok. This may start either on the #define line - # or the one below. + if ($realfile !~ m@/vmlinux.lds.h$@ && + $line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$Ident(\()?/) { my $ln = $linenr; my $cnt = $realcnt; - my $off = 0; + my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest); + my $ctx = ''; + ($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) = + ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0); + $ctx = $dstat; + #print "dstat<$dstat> dcond<$dcond> cnt<$cnt> off<$off>\n"; + #print "LINE<$lines[$ln-1]> len<" . length($lines[$ln-1]) . "\n"; + + $dstat =~ s/^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident(?:\([^\)]*\))?\s*//; + $dstat =~ s/$;//g; + $dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g; + $dstat =~ s/^\s*//s; + $dstat =~ s/\s*$//s; + + # Flatten any parentheses and braces + while ($dstat =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/ || + $dstat =~ s/\{[^\{\}]*\}/1/ || + $dstat =~ s/\[[^\[\]]*\]/1/) + { + } + + # Flatten any obvious string concatentation. + while ($dstat =~ s/("X*")\s*$Ident/$1/ || + $dstat =~ s/$Ident\s*("X*")/$1/) + { + } - # If the macro starts on the define line start - # grabbing the statement after the identifier - $prevline =~ m{^(.#\s*define\s*$Ident(?:\([^\)]*\))?\s*)(.*)\\\s*$}; - ##print "1<$1> 2<$2>\n"; - if (defined $2 && $2 ne '') { - $off = length($1); - $ln--; - $cnt++; - while ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^-/) { - $ln--; - $cnt++; + my $exceptions = qr{ + $Declare| + module_param_named| + MODULE_PARM_DESC| + DECLARE_PER_CPU| + DEFINE_PER_CPU| + __typeof__\(| + union| + struct| + \.$Ident\s*=\s*| + ^\"|\"$ + }x; + #print "REST<$rest> dstat<$dstat> ctx<$ctx>\n"; + if ($dstat ne '' && + $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant),$/ && # 10, // foo(), + $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant);$/ && # foo(); + $dstat !~ /^[!~-]?(?:$Lval|$Constant)$/ && # 10 // foo() // !foo // ~foo // -foo // foo->bar // foo.bar->baz + $dstat !~ /^'X'$/ && # character constants + $dstat !~ /$exceptions/ && + $dstat !~ /^\.$Ident\s*=/ && # .foo = + $dstat !~ /^(?:\#\s*$Ident|\#\s*$Constant)\s*$/ && # stringification #foo + $dstat !~ /^do\s*$Constant\s*while\s*$Constant;?$/ && # do {...} while (...); // do {...} while (...) + $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant$/ && # for (...) + $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant\s+(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)$/ && # for (...) bar() + $dstat !~ /^do\s*{/ && # do {... + $dstat !~ /^\({/ && # ({... + $ctx !~ /^.\s*#\s*define\s+TRACE_(?:SYSTEM|INCLUDE_FILE|INCLUDE_PATH)\b/) + { + $ctx =~ s/\n*$//; + my $herectx = $here . "\n"; + my $cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx); + + for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) { + $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n"; + } + + if ($dstat =~ /;/) { + ERROR("MULTISTATEMENT_MACRO_USE_DO_WHILE", + "Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n" . "$herectx"); + } else { + ERROR("COMPLEX_MACRO", + "Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parenthesis\n" . "$herectx"); } } - my @ctx = ctx_statement($ln, $cnt, $off); - my $ctx_ln = $ln + $#ctx + 1; - my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx); - # Pull in any empty extension lines. - while ($ctx =~ /\\$/ && - $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^.\s*(?:\\)?$/) { - $ctx .= $lines[$ctx_ln - 1]; - $ctx_ln++; +# check for line continuations outside of #defines, preprocessor #, and asm + + } else { + if ($prevline !~ /^..*\\$/ && + $line !~ /^\+\s*\#.*\\$/ && # preprocessor + $line !~ /^\+.*\b(__asm__|asm)\b.*\\$/ && # asm + $line =~ /^\+.*\\$/) { + WARN("LINE_CONTINUATIONS", + "Avoid unnecessary line continuations\n" . $herecurr); } + } - if ($ctx =~ /\\$/) { - if ($ctx =~ /;/) { - ERROR("Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n" . "$here\n$ctx\n"); - } else { - ERROR("Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parenthesis\n" . "$here\n$ctx\n"); +# do {} while (0) macro tests: +# single-statement macros do not need to be enclosed in do while (0) loop, +# macro should not end with a semicolon + if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 && + $realfile !~ m@/vmlinux.lds.h$@ && + $line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident(\()?/) { + my $ln = $linenr; + my $cnt = $realcnt; + my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest); + my $ctx = ''; + ($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) = + ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0); + $ctx = $dstat; + + $dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g; + + if ($dstat =~ /^\+\s*#\s*define\s+$Ident\s*${balanced_parens}\s*do\s*{(.*)\s*}\s*while\s*\(\s*0\s*\)\s*([;\s]*)\s*$/) { + my $stmts = $2; + my $semis = $3; + + $ctx =~ s/\n*$//; + my $cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx); + my $herectx = $here . "\n"; + + for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) { + $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n"; + } + + if (($stmts =~ tr/;/;/) == 1 && + $stmts !~ /^\s*(if|while|for|switch)\b/) { + WARN("SINGLE_STATEMENT_DO_WHILE_MACRO", + "Single statement macros should not use a do {} while (0) loop\n" . "$herectx"); + } + if (defined $semis && $semis ne "") { + WARN("DO_WHILE_MACRO_WITH_TRAILING_SEMICOLON", + "do {} while (0) macros should not be semicolon terminated\n" . "$herectx"); } + } elsif ($dstat =~ /^\+\s*#\s*define\s+$Ident.*;\s*$/) { + $ctx =~ s/\n*$//; + my $cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx); + my $herectx = $here . "\n"; + + for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) { + $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n"; + } + + WARN("TRAILING_SEMICOLON", + "macros should not use a trailing semicolon\n" . "$herectx"); } } +# make sure symbols are always wrapped with VMLINUX_SYMBOL() ... +# all assignments may have only one of the following with an assignment: +# . +# ALIGN(...) +# VMLINUX_SYMBOL(...) + if ($realfile eq 'vmlinux.lds.h' && $line =~ /(?:(?:^|\s)$Ident\s*=|=\s*$Ident(?:\s|$))/) { + WARN("MISSING_VMLINUX_SYMBOL", + "vmlinux.lds.h needs VMLINUX_SYMBOL() around C-visible symbols\n" . $herecurr); + } + # check for redundant bracing round if etc if ($line =~ /(^.*)\bif\b/ && $1 !~ /else\s*$/) { my ($level, $endln, @chunks) = @@ -1755,7 +3870,8 @@ sub process { #print "chunks<$#chunks> linenr<$linenr> endln<$endln> level<$level>\n"; #print "APW: <<$chunks[1][0]>><<$chunks[1][1]>>\n"; if ($#chunks > 0 && $level == 0) { - my $allowed = 0; + my @allowed = (); + my $allow = 0; my $seen = 0; my $herectx = $here . "\n"; my $ln = $linenr - 1; @@ -1766,6 +3882,7 @@ sub process { my ($whitespace) = ($cond =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s); my $offset = statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1; + $allowed[$allow] = 0; #print "COND<$cond> whitespace<$whitespace> offset<$offset>\n"; # We have looked at and allowed this specific line. @@ -1778,22 +3895,34 @@ sub process { $seen++ if ($block =~ /^\s*{/); - #print "cond<$cond> block<$block> allowed<$allowed>\n"; + #print "cond<$cond> block<$block> allowed<$allowed[$allow]>\n"; if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) { #print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n"; - $allowed = 1; + $allowed[$allow] = 1; } if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) { #print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n"; - $allowed = 1; + $allowed[$allow] = 1; } if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) { #print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n"; - $allowed = 1; + $allowed[$allow] = 1; } + $allow++; } - if ($seen && !$allowed) { - WARN("braces {} are not necessary for any arm of this statement\n" . $herectx); + if ($seen) { + my $sum_allowed = 0; + foreach (@allowed) { + $sum_allowed += $_; + } + if ($sum_allowed == 0) { + WARN("BRACES", + "braces {} are not necessary for any arm of this statement\n" . $herectx); + } elsif ($sum_allowed != $allow && + $seen != $allow) { + CHK("BRACES", + "braces {} should be used on all arms of this statement\n" . $herectx); + } } } } @@ -1840,101 +3969,428 @@ sub process { } } if ($level == 0 && $block =~ /^\s*\{/ && !$allowed) { - my $herectx = $here . "\n";; - my $end = $linenr + statement_rawlines($block) - 1; + my $herectx = $here . "\n"; + my $cnt = statement_rawlines($block); - for (my $ln = $linenr - 1; $ln < $end; $ln++) { - $herectx .= $rawlines[$ln] . "\n";; + for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) { + $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n"; } - WARN("braces {} are not necessary for single statement blocks\n" . $herectx); + WARN("BRACES", + "braces {} are not necessary for single statement blocks\n" . $herectx); } } -# don't include deprecated include files (uses RAW line) - for my $inc (@dep_includes) { - if ($rawline =~ m@\#\s*include\s*\<$inc>@) { - ERROR("Don't use <$inc>: see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n" . $herecurr); - } +# check for unnecessary blank lines around braces + if (($line =~ /^.\s*}\s*$/ && $prevrawline =~ /^.\s*$/)) { + CHK("BRACES", + "Blank lines aren't necessary before a close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev); } - -# don't use deprecated functions - for my $func (@dep_functions) { - if ($line =~ /\b$func\b/) { - ERROR("Don't use $func(): see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n" . $herecurr); - } + if (($rawline =~ /^.\s*$/ && $prevline =~ /^..*{\s*$/)) { + CHK("BRACES", + "Blank lines aren't necessary after an open brace '{'\n" . $hereprev); } # no volatiles please my $asm_volatile = qr{\b(__asm__|asm)\s+(__volatile__|volatile)\b}; if ($line =~ /\bvolatile\b/ && $line !~ /$asm_volatile/) { - WARN("Use of volatile is usually wrong: see Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt\n" . $herecurr); - } - -# SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED & RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED are deprecated - if ($line =~ /\b(SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED|RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED)/) { - ERROR("Use of $1 is deprecated: see Documentation/spinlocks.txt\n" . $herecurr); + WARN("VOLATILE", + "Use of volatile is usually wrong: see Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt\n" . $herecurr); } # warn about #if 0 - if ($line =~ /^.#\s*if\s+0\b/) { - CHK("if this code is redundant consider removing it\n" . + if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if\s+0\b/) { + CHK("REDUNDANT_CODE", + "if this code is redundant consider removing it\n" . $herecurr); } -# check for needless kfree() checks - if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) { - my $expr = $1; - if ($line =~ /\bkfree\(\Q$expr\E\);/) { - WARN("kfree(NULL) is safe this check is probabally not required\n" . $hereprev); +# check for needless "if (<foo>) fn(<foo>)" uses + if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(\s*($Lval)\s*\)/) { + my $expr = '\s*\(\s*' . quotemeta($1) . '\s*\)\s*;'; + if ($line =~ /\b(kfree|usb_free_urb|debugfs_remove(?:_recursive)?)$expr/) { + WARN('NEEDLESS_IF', + "$1(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev); + } + } + +# check for bad placement of section $InitAttribute (e.g.: __initdata) + if ($line =~ /(\b$InitAttribute\b)/) { + my $attr = $1; + if ($line =~ /^\+\s*static\s+(?:const\s+)?(?:$attr\s+)?($NonptrTypeWithAttr)\s+(?:$attr\s+)?($Ident(?:\[[^]]*\])?)\s*[=;]/) { + my $ptr = $1; + my $var = $2; + if ((($ptr =~ /\b(union|struct)\s+$attr\b/ && + ERROR("MISPLACED_INIT", + "$attr should be placed after $var\n" . $herecurr)) || + ($ptr !~ /\b(union|struct)\s+$attr\b/ && + WARN("MISPLACED_INIT", + "$attr should be placed after $var\n" . $herecurr))) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/(\bstatic\s+(?:const\s+)?)(?:$attr\s+)?($NonptrTypeWithAttr)\s+(?:$attr\s+)?($Ident(?:\[[^]]*\])?)\s*([=;])\s*/"$1" . trim(string_find_replace($2, "\\s*$attr\\s*", " ")) . " " . trim(string_find_replace($3, "\\s*$attr\\s*", "")) . " $attr" . ("$4" eq ";" ? ";" : " = ")/e; + } + } + } + +# check for $InitAttributeData (ie: __initdata) with const + if ($line =~ /\bconst\b/ && $line =~ /($InitAttributeData)/) { + my $attr = $1; + $attr =~ /($InitAttributePrefix)(.*)/; + my $attr_prefix = $1; + my $attr_type = $2; + if (ERROR("INIT_ATTRIBUTE", + "Use of const init definition must use ${attr_prefix}initconst\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ + s/$InitAttributeData/${attr_prefix}initconst/; + } + } + +# check for $InitAttributeConst (ie: __initconst) without const + if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ && $line =~ /($InitAttributeConst)/) { + my $attr = $1; + if (ERROR("INIT_ATTRIBUTE", + "Use of $attr requires a separate use of const\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix) { + my $lead = $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ + /(^\+\s*(?:static\s+))/; + $lead = rtrim($1); + $lead = "$lead " if ($lead !~ /^\+$/); + $lead = "${lead}const "; + $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/(^\+\s*(?:static\s+))/$lead/; } } +# don't use __constant_<foo> functions outside of include/uapi/ + if ($realfile !~ m@^include/uapi/@ && + $line =~ /(__constant_(?:htons|ntohs|[bl]e(?:16|32|64)_to_cpu|cpu_to_[bl]e(?:16|32|64)))\s*\(/) { + my $constant_func = $1; + my $func = $constant_func; + $func =~ s/^__constant_//; + if (WARN("CONSTANT_CONVERSION", + "$constant_func should be $func\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/\b$constant_func\b/$func/g; + } + } + +# prefer usleep_range over udelay + if ($line =~ /\budelay\s*\(\s*(\d+)\s*\)/) { + my $delay = $1; + # ignore udelay's < 10, however + if (! ($delay < 10) ) { + CHK("USLEEP_RANGE", + "usleep_range is preferred over udelay; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $herecurr); + } + if ($delay > 2000) { + WARN("LONG_UDELAY", + "long udelay - prefer mdelay; see arch/arm/include/asm/delay.h\n" . $herecurr); + } + } + +# warn about unexpectedly long msleep's + if ($line =~ /\bmsleep\s*\((\d+)\);/) { + if ($1 < 20) { + WARN("MSLEEP", + "msleep < 20ms can sleep for up to 20ms; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $herecurr); + } + } + +# check for comparisons of jiffies + if ($line =~ /\bjiffies\s*$Compare|$Compare\s*jiffies\b/) { + WARN("JIFFIES_COMPARISON", + "Comparing jiffies is almost always wrong; prefer time_after, time_before and friends\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# check for comparisons of get_jiffies_64() + if ($line =~ /\bget_jiffies_64\s*\(\s*\)\s*$Compare|$Compare\s*get_jiffies_64\s*\(\s*\)/) { + WARN("JIFFIES_COMPARISON", + "Comparing get_jiffies_64() is almost always wrong; prefer time_after64, time_before64 and friends\n" . $herecurr); + } + # warn about #ifdefs in C files -# if ($line =~ /^.#\s*if(|n)def/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) { +# if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if(|n)def/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) { # print "#ifdef in C files should be avoided\n"; # print "$herecurr"; # $clean = 0; # } # warn about spacing in #ifdefs - if ($line =~ /^.#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif)\s\s+/) { - ERROR("exactly one space required after that #$1\n" . $herecurr); + if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif)\s\s+/) { + if (ERROR("SPACING", + "exactly one space required after that #$1\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ + s/^(.\s*\#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif))\s{2,}/$1 /; + } + } # check for spinlock_t definitions without a comment. - if ($line =~ /^.\s*(struct\s+mutex|spinlock_t)\s+\S+;/) { + if ($line =~ /^.\s*(struct\s+mutex|spinlock_t)\s+\S+;/ || + $line =~ /^.\s*(DEFINE_MUTEX)\s*\(/) { my $which = $1; if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) { - CHK("$1 definition without comment\n" . $herecurr); + CHK("UNCOMMENTED_DEFINITION", + "$1 definition without comment\n" . $herecurr); } } # check for memory barriers without a comment. if ($line =~ /\b(mb|rmb|wmb|read_barrier_depends|smp_mb|smp_rmb|smp_wmb|smp_read_barrier_depends)\(/) { if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) { - CHK("memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr); + WARN("MEMORY_BARRIER", + "memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr); } } # check of hardware specific defines - if ($line =~ m@^.#\s*if.*\b(__i386__|__powerpc64__|__sun__|__s390x__)\b@ && $realfile !~ m@include/asm-@) { - CHK("architecture specific defines should be avoided\n" . $herecurr); + if ($line =~ m@^.\s*\#\s*if.*\b(__i386__|__powerpc64__|__sun__|__s390x__)\b@ && $realfile !~ m@include/asm-@) { + CHK("ARCH_DEFINES", + "architecture specific defines should be avoided\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# Check that the storage class is at the beginning of a declaration + if ($line =~ /\b$Storage\b/ && $line !~ /^.\s*$Storage\b/) { + WARN("STORAGE_CLASS", + "storage class should be at the beginning of the declaration\n" . $herecurr) } # check the location of the inline attribute, that it is between # storage class and type. if ($line =~ /\b$Type\s+$Inline\b/ || $line =~ /\b$Inline\s+$Storage\b/) { - ERROR("inline keyword should sit between storage class and type\n" . $herecurr); + ERROR("INLINE_LOCATION", + "inline keyword should sit between storage class and type\n" . $herecurr); } # Check for __inline__ and __inline, prefer inline - if ($line =~ /\b(__inline__|__inline)\b/) { - WARN("plain inline is preferred over $1\n" . $herecurr); + if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ && + $line =~ /\b(__inline__|__inline)\b/) { + if (WARN("INLINE", + "plain inline is preferred over $1\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/\b(__inline__|__inline)\b/inline/; + + } + } + +# Check for __attribute__ packed, prefer __packed + if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ && + $line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*\bpacked\b/) { + WARN("PREFER_PACKED", + "__packed is preferred over __attribute__((packed))\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# Check for __attribute__ aligned, prefer __aligned + if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ && + $line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*aligned/) { + WARN("PREFER_ALIGNED", + "__aligned(size) is preferred over __attribute__((aligned(size)))\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# Check for __attribute__ format(printf, prefer __printf + if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ && + $line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*printf/) { + if (WARN("PREFER_PRINTF", + "__printf(string-index, first-to-check) is preferred over __attribute__((format(printf, string-index, first-to-check)))\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*printf\s*,\s*(.*)\)\s*\)\s*\)/"__printf(" . trim($1) . ")"/ex; + + } + } + +# Check for __attribute__ format(scanf, prefer __scanf + if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ && + $line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*scanf\b/) { + if (WARN("PREFER_SCANF", + "__scanf(string-index, first-to-check) is preferred over __attribute__((format(scanf, string-index, first-to-check)))\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*scanf\s*,\s*(.*)\)\s*\)\s*\)/"__scanf(" . trim($1) . ")"/ex; + } + } + +# check for sizeof(&) + if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s*\(\s*\&/) { + WARN("SIZEOF_ADDRESS", + "sizeof(& should be avoided\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# check for sizeof without parenthesis + if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s+((?:\*\s*|)$Lval|$Type(?:\s+$Lval|))/) { + if (WARN("SIZEOF_PARENTHESIS", + "sizeof $1 should be sizeof($1)\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/\bsizeof\s+((?:\*\s*|)$Lval|$Type(?:\s+$Lval|))/"sizeof(" . trim($1) . ")"/ex; + } + } + +# check for line continuations in quoted strings with odd counts of " + if ($rawline =~ /\\$/ && $rawline =~ tr/"/"/ % 2) { + WARN("LINE_CONTINUATIONS", + "Avoid line continuations in quoted strings\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# check for struct spinlock declarations + if ($line =~ /^.\s*\bstruct\s+spinlock\s+\w+\s*;/) { + WARN("USE_SPINLOCK_T", + "struct spinlock should be spinlock_t\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# check for seq_printf uses that could be seq_puts + if ($sline =~ /\bseq_printf\s*\(.*"\s*\)\s*;\s*$/) { + my $fmt = get_quoted_string($line, $rawline); + if ($fmt ne "" && $fmt !~ /[^\\]\%/) { + if (WARN("PREFER_SEQ_PUTS", + "Prefer seq_puts to seq_printf\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/\bseq_printf\b/seq_puts/; + } + } + } + +# Check for misused memsets + if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 && + defined $stat && + $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\bmemset\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*$FuncArg\s*\)/s) { + + my $ms_addr = $2; + my $ms_val = $7; + my $ms_size = $12; + + if ($ms_size =~ /^(0x|)0$/i) { + ERROR("MEMSET", + "memset to 0's uses 0 as the 2nd argument, not the 3rd\n" . "$here\n$stat\n"); + } elsif ($ms_size =~ /^(0x|)1$/i) { + WARN("MEMSET", + "single byte memset is suspicious. Swapped 2nd/3rd argument?\n" . "$here\n$stat\n"); + } + } + +# Check for memcpy(foo, bar, ETH_ALEN) that could be ether_addr_copy(foo, bar) + if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 && + $line =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\bmemcpy\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*ETH_ALEN\s*\)/s) { + if (WARN("PREFER_ETHER_ADDR_COPY", + "Prefer ether_addr_copy() over memcpy() if the Ethernet addresses are __aligned(2)\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/\bmemcpy\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*ETH_ALEN\s*\)/ether_addr_copy($2, $7)/; + } + } + +# typecasts on min/max could be min_t/max_t + if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 && + defined $stat && + $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\b(min|max)\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\)/) { + if (defined $2 || defined $7) { + my $call = $1; + my $cast1 = deparenthesize($2); + my $arg1 = $3; + my $cast2 = deparenthesize($7); + my $arg2 = $8; + my $cast; + + if ($cast1 ne "" && $cast2 ne "" && $cast1 ne $cast2) { + $cast = "$cast1 or $cast2"; + } elsif ($cast1 ne "") { + $cast = $cast1; + } else { + $cast = $cast2; + } + WARN("MINMAX", + "$call() should probably be ${call}_t($cast, $arg1, $arg2)\n" . "$here\n$stat\n"); + } + } + +# check usleep_range arguments + if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 && + defined $stat && + $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\busleep_range\s*\(\s*($FuncArg)\s*,\s*($FuncArg)\s*\)/) { + my $min = $1; + my $max = $7; + if ($min eq $max) { + WARN("USLEEP_RANGE", + "usleep_range should not use min == max args; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . "$here\n$stat\n"); + } elsif ($min =~ /^\d+$/ && $max =~ /^\d+$/ && + $min > $max) { + WARN("USLEEP_RANGE", + "usleep_range args reversed, use min then max; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . "$here\n$stat\n"); + } + } + +# check for naked sscanf + if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 && + defined $stat && + $line =~ /\bsscanf\b/ && + ($stat !~ /$Ident\s*=\s*sscanf\s*$balanced_parens/ && + $stat !~ /\bsscanf\s*$balanced_parens\s*(?:$Compare)/ && + $stat !~ /(?:$Compare)\s*\bsscanf\s*$balanced_parens/)) { + my $lc = $stat =~ tr@\n@@; + $lc = $lc + $linenr; + my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, 0); + for (my $count = $linenr + 1; $count <= $lc; $count++) { + $stat_real = $stat_real . "\n" . raw_line($count, 0); + } + WARN("NAKED_SSCANF", + "unchecked sscanf return value\n" . "$here\n$stat_real\n"); + } + +# check for simple sscanf that should be kstrto<foo> + if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 && + defined $stat && + $line =~ /\bsscanf\b/) { + my $lc = $stat =~ tr@\n@@; + $lc = $lc + $linenr; + my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, 0); + for (my $count = $linenr + 1; $count <= $lc; $count++) { + $stat_real = $stat_real . "\n" . raw_line($count, 0); + } + if ($stat_real =~ /\bsscanf\b\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*("[^"]+")/) { + my $format = $6; + my $count = $format =~ tr@%@%@; + if ($count == 1 && + $format =~ /^"\%(?i:ll[udxi]|[udxi]ll|ll|[hl]h?[udxi]|[udxi][hl]h?|[hl]h?|[udxi])"$/) { + WARN("SSCANF_TO_KSTRTO", + "Prefer kstrto<type> to single variable sscanf\n" . "$here\n$stat_real\n"); + } + } + } + +# check for new externs in .h files. + if ($realfile =~ /\.h$/ && + $line =~ /^\+\s*(extern\s+)$Type\s*$Ident\s*\(/s) { + if (CHK("AVOID_EXTERNS", + "extern prototypes should be avoided in .h files\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/(.*)\bextern\b\s*(.*)/$1$2/; + } } # check for new externs in .c files. - if ($line =~ /^.\s*extern\s/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) { - WARN("externs should be avoided in .c files\n" . $herecurr); + if ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat && + $stat =~ /^.\s*(?:extern\s+)?$Type\s+($Ident)(\s*)\(/s) + { + my $function_name = $1; + my $paren_space = $2; + + my $s = $stat; + if (defined $cond) { + substr($s, 0, length($cond), ''); + } + if ($s =~ /^\s*;/ && + $function_name ne 'uninitialized_var') + { + WARN("AVOID_EXTERNS", + "externs should be avoided in .c files\n" . $herecurr); + } + + if ($paren_space =~ /\n/) { + WARN("FUNCTION_ARGUMENTS", + "arguments for function declarations should follow identifier\n" . $herecurr); + } + + } elsif ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat && + $stat =~ /^.\s*extern\s+/) + { + WARN("AVOID_EXTERNS", + "externs should be avoided in .c files\n" . $herecurr); } # checks for new __setup's @@ -1942,40 +4398,300 @@ sub process { my $name = $1; if (!grep(/$name/, @setup_docs)) { - CHK("__setup appears un-documented -- check Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt\n" . $herecurr); + CHK("UNDOCUMENTED_SETUP", + "__setup appears un-documented -- check Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt\n" . $herecurr); } } # check for pointless casting of kmalloc return - if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*k[czm]alloc\b/) { - WARN("unnecessary cast may hide bugs, see http://c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html\n" . $herecurr); + if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*[kv][czm]alloc(_node){0,1}\b/) { + WARN("UNNECESSARY_CASTS", + "unnecessary cast may hide bugs, see http://c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# alloc style +# p = alloc(sizeof(struct foo), ...) should be p = alloc(sizeof(*p), ...) + if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 && + $line =~ /\b($Lval)\s*\=\s*(?:$balanced_parens)?\s*([kv][mz]alloc(?:_node)?)\s*\(\s*(sizeof\s*\(\s*struct\s+$Lval\s*\))/) { + CHK("ALLOC_SIZEOF_STRUCT", + "Prefer $3(sizeof(*$1)...) over $3($4...)\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# check for k[mz]alloc with multiplies that could be kmalloc_array/kcalloc + if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 && + $line =~ /\b($Lval)\s*\=\s*(?:$balanced_parens)?\s*(k[mz]alloc)\s*\(\s*($FuncArg)\s*\*\s*($FuncArg)/) { + my $oldfunc = $3; + my $a1 = $4; + my $a2 = $10; + my $newfunc = "kmalloc_array"; + $newfunc = "kcalloc" if ($oldfunc eq "kzalloc"); + if ($a1 =~ /^sizeof\s*\S/ || $a2 =~ /^sizeof\s*\S/) { + if (WARN("ALLOC_WITH_MULTIPLY", + "Prefer $newfunc over $oldfunc with multiply\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix) { + my $r1 = $a1; + my $r2 = $a2; + if ($a1 =~ /^sizeof\s*\S/) { + $r1 = $a2; + $r2 = $a1; + } + $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/\b($Lval)\s*\=\s*(?:$balanced_parens)?\s*(k[mz]alloc)\s*\(\s*($FuncArg)\s*\*\s*($FuncArg)/$1 . ' = ' . "$newfunc(" . trim($r1) . ', ' . trim($r2)/e; + + } + } + } + +# check for krealloc arg reuse + if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 && + $line =~ /\b($Lval)\s*\=\s*(?:$balanced_parens)?\s*krealloc\s*\(\s*\1\s*,/) { + WARN("KREALLOC_ARG_REUSE", + "Reusing the krealloc arg is almost always a bug\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# check for alloc argument mismatch + if ($line =~ /\b(kcalloc|kmalloc_array)\s*\(\s*sizeof\b/) { + WARN("ALLOC_ARRAY_ARGS", + "$1 uses number as first arg, sizeof is generally wrong\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# check for multiple semicolons + if ($line =~ /;\s*;\s*$/) { + if (WARN("ONE_SEMICOLON", + "Statements terminations use 1 semicolon\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/(\s*;\s*){2,}$/;/g; + } + } + +# check for case / default statements not preceeded by break/fallthrough/switch + if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:case\s+(?:$Ident|$Constant)\s*|default):/) { + my $has_break = 0; + my $has_statement = 0; + my $count = 0; + my $prevline = $linenr; + while ($prevline > 1 && $count < 3 && !$has_break) { + $prevline--; + my $rline = $rawlines[$prevline - 1]; + my $fline = $lines[$prevline - 1]; + last if ($fline =~ /^\@\@/); + next if ($fline =~ /^\-/); + next if ($fline =~ /^.(?:\s*(?:case\s+(?:$Ident|$Constant)[\s$;]*|default):[\s$;]*)*$/); + $has_break = 1 if ($rline =~ /fall[\s_-]*(through|thru)/i); + next if ($fline =~ /^.[\s$;]*$/); + $has_statement = 1; + $count++; + $has_break = 1 if ($fline =~ /\bswitch\b|\b(?:break\s*;[\s$;]*$|return\b|goto\b|continue\b)/); + } + if (!$has_break && $has_statement) { + WARN("MISSING_BREAK", + "Possible switch case/default not preceeded by break or fallthrough comment\n" . $herecurr); + } + } + +# check for switch/default statements without a break; + if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 && + defined $stat && + $stat =~ /^\+[$;\s]*(?:case[$;\s]+\w+[$;\s]*:[$;\s]*|)*[$;\s]*\bdefault[$;\s]*:[$;\s]*;/g) { + my $ctx = ''; + my $herectx = $here . "\n"; + my $cnt = statement_rawlines($stat); + for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) { + $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n"; + } + WARN("DEFAULT_NO_BREAK", + "switch default: should use break\n" . $herectx); } # check for gcc specific __FUNCTION__ - if ($line =~ /__FUNCTION__/) { - WARN("__func__ should be used instead of gcc specific __FUNCTION__\n" . $herecurr); + if ($line =~ /\b__FUNCTION__\b/) { + if (WARN("USE_FUNC", + "__func__ should be used instead of gcc specific __FUNCTION__\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/\b__FUNCTION__\b/__func__/g; + } } -# check for semaphores used as mutexes - if ($line =~ /\b(DECLARE_MUTEX|init_MUTEX)\s*\(/) { - WARN("mutexes are preferred for single holder semaphores\n" . $herecurr); +# check for use of yield() + if ($line =~ /\byield\s*\(\s*\)/) { + WARN("YIELD", + "Using yield() is generally wrong. See yield() kernel-doc (sched/core.c)\n" . $herecurr); } -# check for semaphores used as mutexes - if ($line =~ /\binit_MUTEX_LOCKED\s*\(/) { - WARN("consider using a completion\n" . $herecurr); + +# check for comparisons against true and false + if ($line =~ /\+\s*(.*?)\b(true|false|$Lval)\s*(==|\!=)\s*(true|false|$Lval)\b(.*)$/i) { + my $lead = $1; + my $arg = $2; + my $test = $3; + my $otype = $4; + my $trail = $5; + my $op = "!"; + + ($arg, $otype) = ($otype, $arg) if ($arg =~ /^(?:true|false)$/i); + + my $type = lc($otype); + if ($type =~ /^(?:true|false)$/) { + if (("$test" eq "==" && "$type" eq "true") || + ("$test" eq "!=" && "$type" eq "false")) { + $op = ""; + } + + CHK("BOOL_COMPARISON", + "Using comparison to $otype is error prone\n" . $herecurr); + +## maybe suggesting a correct construct would better +## "Using comparison to $otype is error prone. Perhaps use '${lead}${op}${arg}${trail}'\n" . $herecurr); + + } + } + +# check for semaphores initialized locked + if ($line =~ /^.\s*sema_init.+,\W?0\W?\)/) { + WARN("CONSIDER_COMPLETION", + "consider using a completion\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# recommend kstrto* over simple_strto* and strict_strto* + if ($line =~ /\b((simple|strict)_(strto(l|ll|ul|ull)))\s*\(/) { + WARN("CONSIDER_KSTRTO", + "$1 is obsolete, use k$3 instead\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# check for __initcall(), use device_initcall() explicitly or more appropriate function please + if ($line =~ /^.\s*__initcall\s*\(/) { + WARN("USE_DEVICE_INITCALL", + "please use device_initcall() or more appropriate function instead of __initcall() (see include/linux/init.h)\n" . $herecurr); } -# recommend strict_strto* over simple_strto* - if ($line =~ /\bsimple_(strto.*?)\s*\(/) { - WARN("consider using strict_$1 in preference to simple_$1\n" . $herecurr); + +# check for various ops structs, ensure they are const. + my $struct_ops = qr{acpi_dock_ops| + address_space_operations| + backlight_ops| + block_device_operations| + dentry_operations| + dev_pm_ops| + dma_map_ops| + extent_io_ops| + file_lock_operations| + file_operations| + hv_ops| + ide_dma_ops| + intel_dvo_dev_ops| + item_operations| + iwl_ops| + kgdb_arch| + kgdb_io| + kset_uevent_ops| + lock_manager_operations| + microcode_ops| + mtrr_ops| + neigh_ops| + nlmsvc_binding| + pci_raw_ops| + pipe_buf_operations| + platform_hibernation_ops| + platform_suspend_ops| + proto_ops| + rpc_pipe_ops| + seq_operations| + snd_ac97_build_ops| + soc_pcmcia_socket_ops| + stacktrace_ops| + sysfs_ops| + tty_operations| + usb_mon_operations| + wd_ops}x; + if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ && + $line =~ /\bstruct\s+($struct_ops)\b/) { + WARN("CONST_STRUCT", + "struct $1 should normally be const\n" . + $herecurr); } # use of NR_CPUS is usually wrong # ignore definitions of NR_CPUS and usage to define arrays as likely right if ($line =~ /\bNR_CPUS\b/ && - $line !~ /^.#\s*define\s+NR_CPUS\s+/ && - $line !~ /^.\s*$Declare\s.*\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/) + $line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*if\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ && + $line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*define\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ && + $line !~ /^.\s*$Declare\s.*\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ && + $line !~ /\[[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ && + $line !~ /\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*\]/) { - WARN("usage of NR_CPUS is often wrong - consider using cpu_possible(), num_possible_cpus(), for_each_possible_cpu(), etc\n" . $herecurr); + WARN("NR_CPUS", + "usage of NR_CPUS is often wrong - consider using cpu_possible(), num_possible_cpus(), for_each_possible_cpu(), etc\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# Use of __ARCH_HAS_<FOO> or ARCH_HAVE_<BAR> is wrong. + if ($line =~ /\+\s*#\s*define\s+((?:__)?ARCH_(?:HAS|HAVE)\w*)\b/) { + ERROR("DEFINE_ARCH_HAS", + "#define of '$1' is wrong - use Kconfig variables or standard guards instead\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# check for %L{u,d,i} in strings + my $string; + while ($line =~ /(?:^|")([X\t]*)(?:"|$)/g) { + $string = substr($rawline, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1]); + $string =~ s/%%/__/g; + if ($string =~ /(?<!%)%L[udi]/) { + WARN("PRINTF_L", + "\%Ld/%Lu are not-standard C, use %lld/%llu\n" . $herecurr); + last; + } + } + +# whine mightly about in_atomic + if ($line =~ /\bin_atomic\s*\(/) { + if ($realfile =~ m@^drivers/@) { + ERROR("IN_ATOMIC", + "do not use in_atomic in drivers\n" . $herecurr); + } elsif ($realfile !~ m@^kernel/@) { + WARN("IN_ATOMIC", + "use of in_atomic() is incorrect outside core kernel code\n" . $herecurr); + } + } + +# check for lockdep_set_novalidate_class + if ($line =~ /^.\s*lockdep_set_novalidate_class\s*\(/ || + $line =~ /__lockdep_no_validate__\s*\)/ ) { + if ($realfile !~ m@^kernel/lockdep@ && + $realfile !~ m@^include/linux/lockdep@ && + $realfile !~ m@^drivers/base/core@) { + ERROR("LOCKDEP", + "lockdep_no_validate class is reserved for device->mutex.\n" . $herecurr); + } + } + + if ($line =~ /debugfs_create_file.*S_IWUGO/ || + $line =~ /DEVICE_ATTR.*S_IWUGO/ ) { + WARN("EXPORTED_WORLD_WRITABLE", + "Exporting world writable files is usually an error. Consider more restrictive permissions.\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# Mode permission misuses where it seems decimal should be octal +# This uses a shortcut match to avoid unnecessary uses of a slow foreach loop + if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 && + $line =~ /$mode_perms_search/) { + foreach my $entry (@mode_permission_funcs) { + my $func = $entry->[0]; + my $arg_pos = $entry->[1]; + + my $skip_args = ""; + if ($arg_pos > 1) { + $arg_pos--; + $skip_args = "(?:\\s*$FuncArg\\s*,\\s*){$arg_pos,$arg_pos}"; + } + my $test = "\\b$func\\s*\\(${skip_args}([\\d]+)\\s*[,\\)]"; + if ($line =~ /$test/) { + my $val = $1; + $val = $6 if ($skip_args ne ""); + + if ($val !~ /^0$/ && + (($val =~ /^$Int$/ && $val !~ /^$Octal$/) || + length($val) ne 4)) { + ERROR("NON_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS", + "Use 4 digit octal (0777) not decimal permissions\n" . $herecurr); + } + } + } } } @@ -1998,10 +4714,12 @@ sub process { } if (!$is_patch) { - ERROR("Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch\n"); + ERROR("NOT_UNIFIED_DIFF", + "Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch\n"); } if ($is_patch && $chk_signoff && $signoff == 0) { - ERROR("Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n"); + ERROR("MISSING_SIGN_OFF", + "Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n"); } print report_dump(); @@ -2013,13 +4731,70 @@ sub process { print "\n" if ($quiet == 0); } + if ($quiet == 0) { + + if ($^V lt 5.10.0) { + print("NOTE: perl $^V is not modern enough to detect all possible issues.\n"); + print("An upgrade to at least perl v5.10.0 is suggested.\n\n"); + } + + # If there were whitespace errors which cleanpatch can fix + # then suggest that. + if ($rpt_cleaners) { + print "NOTE: whitespace errors detected, you may wish to use scripts/cleanpatch or\n"; + print " scripts/cleanfile\n\n"; + $rpt_cleaners = 0; + } + } + + hash_show_words(\%use_type, "Used"); + hash_show_words(\%ignore_type, "Ignored"); + + if ($clean == 0 && $fix && "@rawlines" ne "@fixed") { + my $newfile = $filename; + $newfile .= ".EXPERIMENTAL-checkpatch-fixes" if (!$fix_inplace); + my $linecount = 0; + my $f; + + open($f, '>', $newfile) + or die "$P: Can't open $newfile for write\n"; + foreach my $fixed_line (@fixed) { + $linecount++; + if ($file) { + if ($linecount > 3) { + $fixed_line =~ s/^\+//; + print $f $fixed_line. "\n"; + } + } else { + print $f $fixed_line . "\n"; + } + } + close($f); + + if (!$quiet) { + print << "EOM"; +Wrote EXPERIMENTAL --fix correction(s) to '$newfile' + +Do _NOT_ trust the results written to this file. +Do _NOT_ submit these changes without inspecting them for correctness. + +This EXPERIMENTAL file is simply a convenience to help rewrite patches. +No warranties, expressed or implied... + +EOM + } + } + if ($clean == 1 && $quiet == 0) { print "$vname has no obvious style problems and is ready for submission.\n" } if ($clean == 0 && $quiet == 0) { - print "$vname has style problems, please review. If any of these errors\n"; - print "are false positives report them to the maintainer, see\n"; - print "CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.\n"; + print << "EOM"; +$vname has style problems, please review. + +If any of these errors are false positives, please report +them to the maintainer, see CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS. +EOM } return $clean; |