diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'net/netfilter/nft_hash.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | net/netfilter/nft_hash.c | 433 |
1 files changed, 433 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_hash.c b/net/netfilter/nft_hash.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4080ed6a072 --- /dev/null +++ b/net/netfilter/nft_hash.c @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2008-2014 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * Development of this code funded by Astaro AG (http://www.astaro.com/) + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/log2.h> +#include <linux/jhash.h> +#include <linux/netlink.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/netfilter.h> +#include <linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h> +#include <net/netfilter/nf_tables.h> + +#define NFT_HASH_MIN_SIZE 4UL + +struct nft_hash { + struct nft_hash_table __rcu *tbl; +}; + +struct nft_hash_table { + unsigned int size; + struct nft_hash_elem __rcu *buckets[]; +}; + +struct nft_hash_elem { + struct nft_hash_elem __rcu *next; + struct nft_data key; + struct nft_data data[]; +}; + +#define nft_hash_for_each_entry(i, head) \ + for (i = nft_dereference(head); i != NULL; i = nft_dereference(i->next)) +#define nft_hash_for_each_entry_rcu(i, head) \ + for (i = rcu_dereference(head); i != NULL; i = rcu_dereference(i->next)) + +static u32 nft_hash_rnd __read_mostly; +static bool nft_hash_rnd_initted __read_mostly; + +static unsigned int nft_hash_data(const struct nft_data *data, + unsigned int hsize, unsigned int len) +{ + unsigned int h; + + h = jhash(data->data, len, nft_hash_rnd); + return h & (hsize - 1); +} + +static bool nft_hash_lookup(const struct nft_set *set, + const struct nft_data *key, + struct nft_data *data) +{ + const struct nft_hash *priv = nft_set_priv(set); + const struct nft_hash_table *tbl = rcu_dereference(priv->tbl); + const struct nft_hash_elem *he; + unsigned int h; + + h = nft_hash_data(key, tbl->size, set->klen); + nft_hash_for_each_entry_rcu(he, tbl->buckets[h]) { + if (nft_data_cmp(&he->key, key, set->klen)) + continue; + if (set->flags & NFT_SET_MAP) + nft_data_copy(data, he->data); + return true; + } + return false; +} + +static void nft_hash_tbl_free(const struct nft_hash_table *tbl) +{ + kvfree(tbl); +} + +static unsigned int nft_hash_tbl_size(unsigned int nelem) +{ + return max(roundup_pow_of_two(nelem * 4 / 3), NFT_HASH_MIN_SIZE); +} + +static struct nft_hash_table *nft_hash_tbl_alloc(unsigned int nbuckets) +{ + struct nft_hash_table *tbl; + size_t size; + + size = sizeof(*tbl) + nbuckets * sizeof(tbl->buckets[0]); + tbl = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_REPEAT | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (tbl == NULL) + tbl = vzalloc(size); + if (tbl == NULL) + return NULL; + tbl->size = nbuckets; + + return tbl; +} + +static void nft_hash_chain_unzip(const struct nft_set *set, + const struct nft_hash_table *ntbl, + struct nft_hash_table *tbl, unsigned int n) +{ + struct nft_hash_elem *he, *last, *next; + unsigned int h; + + he = nft_dereference(tbl->buckets[n]); + if (he == NULL) + return; + h = nft_hash_data(&he->key, ntbl->size, set->klen); + + /* Find last element of first chain hashing to bucket h */ + last = he; + nft_hash_for_each_entry(he, he->next) { + if (nft_hash_data(&he->key, ntbl->size, set->klen) != h) + break; + last = he; + } + + /* Unlink first chain from the old table */ + RCU_INIT_POINTER(tbl->buckets[n], last->next); + + /* If end of chain reached, done */ + if (he == NULL) + return; + + /* Find first element of second chain hashing to bucket h */ + next = NULL; + nft_hash_for_each_entry(he, he->next) { + if (nft_hash_data(&he->key, ntbl->size, set->klen) != h) + continue; + next = he; + break; + } + + /* Link the two chains */ + RCU_INIT_POINTER(last->next, next); +} + +static int nft_hash_tbl_expand(const struct nft_set *set, struct nft_hash *priv) +{ + struct nft_hash_table *tbl = nft_dereference(priv->tbl), *ntbl; + struct nft_hash_elem *he; + unsigned int i, h; + bool complete; + + ntbl = nft_hash_tbl_alloc(tbl->size * 2); + if (ntbl == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* Link new table's buckets to first element in the old table + * hashing to the new bucket. + */ + for (i = 0; i < ntbl->size; i++) { + h = i < tbl->size ? i : i - tbl->size; + nft_hash_for_each_entry(he, tbl->buckets[h]) { + if (nft_hash_data(&he->key, ntbl->size, set->klen) != i) + continue; + RCU_INIT_POINTER(ntbl->buckets[i], he); + break; + } + } + + /* Publish new table */ + rcu_assign_pointer(priv->tbl, ntbl); + + /* Unzip interleaved hash chains */ + do { + /* Wait for readers to use new table/unzipped chains */ + synchronize_rcu(); + + complete = true; + for (i = 0; i < tbl->size; i++) { + nft_hash_chain_unzip(set, ntbl, tbl, i); + if (tbl->buckets[i] != NULL) + complete = false; + } + } while (!complete); + + nft_hash_tbl_free(tbl); + return 0; +} + +static int nft_hash_tbl_shrink(const struct nft_set *set, struct nft_hash *priv) +{ + struct nft_hash_table *tbl = nft_dereference(priv->tbl), *ntbl; + struct nft_hash_elem __rcu **pprev; + unsigned int i; + + ntbl = nft_hash_tbl_alloc(tbl->size / 2); + if (ntbl == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + for (i = 0; i < ntbl->size; i++) { + ntbl->buckets[i] = tbl->buckets[i]; + + for (pprev = &ntbl->buckets[i]; *pprev != NULL; + pprev = &nft_dereference(*pprev)->next) + ; + RCU_INIT_POINTER(*pprev, tbl->buckets[i + ntbl->size]); + } + + /* Publish new table */ + rcu_assign_pointer(priv->tbl, ntbl); + synchronize_rcu(); + + nft_hash_tbl_free(tbl); + return 0; +} + +static int nft_hash_insert(const struct nft_set *set, + const struct nft_set_elem *elem) +{ + struct nft_hash *priv = nft_set_priv(set); + struct nft_hash_table *tbl = nft_dereference(priv->tbl); + struct nft_hash_elem *he; + unsigned int size, h; + + if (elem->flags != 0) + return -EINVAL; + + size = sizeof(*he); + if (set->flags & NFT_SET_MAP) + size += sizeof(he->data[0]); + + he = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (he == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + nft_data_copy(&he->key, &elem->key); + if (set->flags & NFT_SET_MAP) + nft_data_copy(he->data, &elem->data); + + h = nft_hash_data(&he->key, tbl->size, set->klen); + RCU_INIT_POINTER(he->next, tbl->buckets[h]); + rcu_assign_pointer(tbl->buckets[h], he); + + /* Expand table when exceeding 75% load */ + if (set->nelems + 1 > tbl->size / 4 * 3) + nft_hash_tbl_expand(set, priv); + + return 0; +} + +static void nft_hash_elem_destroy(const struct nft_set *set, + struct nft_hash_elem *he) +{ + nft_data_uninit(&he->key, NFT_DATA_VALUE); + if (set->flags & NFT_SET_MAP) + nft_data_uninit(he->data, set->dtype); + kfree(he); +} + +static void nft_hash_remove(const struct nft_set *set, + const struct nft_set_elem *elem) +{ + struct nft_hash *priv = nft_set_priv(set); + struct nft_hash_table *tbl = nft_dereference(priv->tbl); + struct nft_hash_elem *he, __rcu **pprev; + + pprev = elem->cookie; + he = nft_dereference((*pprev)); + + RCU_INIT_POINTER(*pprev, he->next); + synchronize_rcu(); + kfree(he); + + /* Shrink table beneath 30% load */ + if (set->nelems - 1 < tbl->size * 3 / 10 && + tbl->size > NFT_HASH_MIN_SIZE) + nft_hash_tbl_shrink(set, priv); +} + +static int nft_hash_get(const struct nft_set *set, struct nft_set_elem *elem) +{ + const struct nft_hash *priv = nft_set_priv(set); + const struct nft_hash_table *tbl = nft_dereference(priv->tbl); + struct nft_hash_elem __rcu * const *pprev; + struct nft_hash_elem *he; + unsigned int h; + + h = nft_hash_data(&elem->key, tbl->size, set->klen); + pprev = &tbl->buckets[h]; + nft_hash_for_each_entry(he, tbl->buckets[h]) { + if (nft_data_cmp(&he->key, &elem->key, set->klen)) { + pprev = &he->next; + continue; + } + + elem->cookie = (void *)pprev; + elem->flags = 0; + if (set->flags & NFT_SET_MAP) + nft_data_copy(&elem->data, he->data); + return 0; + } + return -ENOENT; +} + +static void nft_hash_walk(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_set *set, + struct nft_set_iter *iter) +{ + const struct nft_hash *priv = nft_set_priv(set); + const struct nft_hash_table *tbl = nft_dereference(priv->tbl); + const struct nft_hash_elem *he; + struct nft_set_elem elem; + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < tbl->size; i++) { + nft_hash_for_each_entry(he, tbl->buckets[i]) { + if (iter->count < iter->skip) + goto cont; + + memcpy(&elem.key, &he->key, sizeof(elem.key)); + if (set->flags & NFT_SET_MAP) + memcpy(&elem.data, he->data, sizeof(elem.data)); + elem.flags = 0; + + iter->err = iter->fn(ctx, set, iter, &elem); + if (iter->err < 0) + return; +cont: + iter->count++; + } + } +} + +static unsigned int nft_hash_privsize(const struct nlattr * const nla[]) +{ + return sizeof(struct nft_hash); +} + +static int nft_hash_init(const struct nft_set *set, + const struct nft_set_desc *desc, + const struct nlattr * const tb[]) +{ + struct nft_hash *priv = nft_set_priv(set); + struct nft_hash_table *tbl; + unsigned int size; + + if (unlikely(!nft_hash_rnd_initted)) { + get_random_bytes(&nft_hash_rnd, 4); + nft_hash_rnd_initted = true; + } + + size = NFT_HASH_MIN_SIZE; + if (desc->size) + size = nft_hash_tbl_size(desc->size); + + tbl = nft_hash_tbl_alloc(size); + if (tbl == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + RCU_INIT_POINTER(priv->tbl, tbl); + return 0; +} + +static void nft_hash_destroy(const struct nft_set *set) +{ + const struct nft_hash *priv = nft_set_priv(set); + const struct nft_hash_table *tbl = nft_dereference(priv->tbl); + struct nft_hash_elem *he, *next; + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < tbl->size; i++) { + for (he = nft_dereference(tbl->buckets[i]); he != NULL; + he = next) { + next = nft_dereference(he->next); + nft_hash_elem_destroy(set, he); + } + } + kfree(tbl); +} + +static bool nft_hash_estimate(const struct nft_set_desc *desc, u32 features, + struct nft_set_estimate *est) +{ + unsigned int esize; + + esize = sizeof(struct nft_hash_elem); + if (features & NFT_SET_MAP) + esize += FIELD_SIZEOF(struct nft_hash_elem, data[0]); + + if (desc->size) { + est->size = sizeof(struct nft_hash) + + nft_hash_tbl_size(desc->size) * + sizeof(struct nft_hash_elem *) + + desc->size * esize; + } else { + /* Resizing happens when the load drops below 30% or goes + * above 75%. The average of 52.5% load (approximated by 50%) + * is used for the size estimation of the hash buckets, + * meaning we calculate two buckets per element. + */ + est->size = esize + 2 * sizeof(struct nft_hash_elem *); + } + + est->class = NFT_SET_CLASS_O_1; + + return true; +} + +static struct nft_set_ops nft_hash_ops __read_mostly = { + .privsize = nft_hash_privsize, + .estimate = nft_hash_estimate, + .init = nft_hash_init, + .destroy = nft_hash_destroy, + .get = nft_hash_get, + .insert = nft_hash_insert, + .remove = nft_hash_remove, + .lookup = nft_hash_lookup, + .walk = nft_hash_walk, + .features = NFT_SET_MAP, + .owner = THIS_MODULE, +}; + +static int __init nft_hash_module_init(void) +{ + return nft_register_set(&nft_hash_ops); +} + +static void __exit nft_hash_module_exit(void) +{ + nft_unregister_set(&nft_hash_ops); +} + +module_init(nft_hash_module_init); +module_exit(nft_hash_module_exit); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>"); +MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_SET(); |
