diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'mm/zswap.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/zswap.c | 940 | 
1 files changed, 940 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/mm/zswap.c b/mm/zswap.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..008388fe7b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/zswap.c @@ -0,0 +1,940 @@ +/* + * zswap.c - zswap driver file + * + * zswap is a backend for frontswap that takes pages that are in the process + * of being swapped out and attempts to compress and store them in a + * RAM-based memory pool.  This can result in a significant I/O reduction on + * the swap device and, in the case where decompressing from RAM is faster + * than reading from the swap device, can also improve workload performance. + * + * Copyright (C) 2012  Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 + * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. +*/ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/cpu.h> +#include <linux/highmem.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/atomic.h> +#include <linux/frontswap.h> +#include <linux/rbtree.h> +#include <linux/swap.h> +#include <linux/crypto.h> +#include <linux/mempool.h> +#include <linux/zbud.h> + +#include <linux/mm_types.h> +#include <linux/page-flags.h> +#include <linux/swapops.h> +#include <linux/writeback.h> +#include <linux/pagemap.h> + +/********************************* +* statistics +**********************************/ +/* Number of memory pages used by the compressed pool */ +static u64 zswap_pool_pages; +/* The number of compressed pages currently stored in zswap */ +static atomic_t zswap_stored_pages = ATOMIC_INIT(0); + +/* + * The statistics below are not protected from concurrent access for + * performance reasons so they may not be a 100% accurate.  However, + * they do provide useful information on roughly how many times a + * certain event is occurring. +*/ + +/* Pool limit was hit (see zswap_max_pool_percent) */ +static u64 zswap_pool_limit_hit; +/* Pages written back when pool limit was reached */ +static u64 zswap_written_back_pages; +/* Store failed due to a reclaim failure after pool limit was reached */ +static u64 zswap_reject_reclaim_fail; +/* Compressed page was too big for the allocator to (optimally) store */ +static u64 zswap_reject_compress_poor; +/* Store failed because underlying allocator could not get memory */ +static u64 zswap_reject_alloc_fail; +/* Store failed because the entry metadata could not be allocated (rare) */ +static u64 zswap_reject_kmemcache_fail; +/* Duplicate store was encountered (rare) */ +static u64 zswap_duplicate_entry; + +/********************************* +* tunables +**********************************/ +/* Enable/disable zswap (disabled by default, fixed at boot for now) */ +static bool zswap_enabled __read_mostly; +module_param_named(enabled, zswap_enabled, bool, 0444); + +/* Compressor to be used by zswap (fixed at boot for now) */ +#define ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT "lzo" +static char *zswap_compressor = ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT; +module_param_named(compressor, zswap_compressor, charp, 0444); + +/* The maximum percentage of memory that the compressed pool can occupy */ +static unsigned int zswap_max_pool_percent = 20; +module_param_named(max_pool_percent, +			zswap_max_pool_percent, uint, 0644); + +/* zbud_pool is shared by all of zswap backend  */ +static struct zbud_pool *zswap_pool; + +/********************************* +* compression functions +**********************************/ +/* per-cpu compression transforms */ +static struct crypto_comp * __percpu *zswap_comp_pcpu_tfms; + +enum comp_op { +	ZSWAP_COMPOP_COMPRESS, +	ZSWAP_COMPOP_DECOMPRESS +}; + +static int zswap_comp_op(enum comp_op op, const u8 *src, unsigned int slen, +				u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen) +{ +	struct crypto_comp *tfm; +	int ret; + +	tfm = *per_cpu_ptr(zswap_comp_pcpu_tfms, get_cpu()); +	switch (op) { +	case ZSWAP_COMPOP_COMPRESS: +		ret = crypto_comp_compress(tfm, src, slen, dst, dlen); +		break; +	case ZSWAP_COMPOP_DECOMPRESS: +		ret = crypto_comp_decompress(tfm, src, slen, dst, dlen); +		break; +	default: +		ret = -EINVAL; +	} + +	put_cpu(); +	return ret; +} + +static int __init zswap_comp_init(void) +{ +	if (!crypto_has_comp(zswap_compressor, 0, 0)) { +		pr_info("%s compressor not available\n", zswap_compressor); +		/* fall back to default compressor */ +		zswap_compressor = ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT; +		if (!crypto_has_comp(zswap_compressor, 0, 0)) +			/* can't even load the default compressor */ +			return -ENODEV; +	} +	pr_info("using %s compressor\n", zswap_compressor); + +	/* alloc percpu transforms */ +	zswap_comp_pcpu_tfms = alloc_percpu(struct crypto_comp *); +	if (!zswap_comp_pcpu_tfms) +		return -ENOMEM; +	return 0; +} + +static void zswap_comp_exit(void) +{ +	/* free percpu transforms */ +	if (zswap_comp_pcpu_tfms) +		free_percpu(zswap_comp_pcpu_tfms); +} + +/********************************* +* data structures +**********************************/ +/* + * struct zswap_entry + * + * This structure contains the metadata for tracking a single compressed + * page within zswap. + * + * rbnode - links the entry into red-black tree for the appropriate swap type + * refcount - the number of outstanding reference to the entry. This is needed + *            to protect against premature freeing of the entry by code + *            concurrent calls to load, invalidate, and writeback.  The lock + *            for the zswap_tree structure that contains the entry must + *            be held while changing the refcount.  Since the lock must + *            be held, there is no reason to also make refcount atomic. + * offset - the swap offset for the entry.  Index into the red-black tree. + * handle - zbud allocation handle that stores the compressed page data + * length - the length in bytes of the compressed page data.  Needed during + *          decompression + */ +struct zswap_entry { +	struct rb_node rbnode; +	pgoff_t offset; +	int refcount; +	unsigned int length; +	unsigned long handle; +}; + +struct zswap_header { +	swp_entry_t swpentry; +}; + +/* + * The tree lock in the zswap_tree struct protects a few things: + * - the rbtree + * - the refcount field of each entry in the tree + */ +struct zswap_tree { +	struct rb_root rbroot; +	spinlock_t lock; +}; + +static struct zswap_tree *zswap_trees[MAX_SWAPFILES]; + +/********************************* +* zswap entry functions +**********************************/ +static struct kmem_cache *zswap_entry_cache; + +static int zswap_entry_cache_create(void) +{ +	zswap_entry_cache = KMEM_CACHE(zswap_entry, 0); +	return zswap_entry_cache == NULL; +} + +static void zswap_entry_cache_destory(void) +{ +	kmem_cache_destroy(zswap_entry_cache); +} + +static struct zswap_entry *zswap_entry_cache_alloc(gfp_t gfp) +{ +	struct zswap_entry *entry; +	entry = kmem_cache_alloc(zswap_entry_cache, gfp); +	if (!entry) +		return NULL; +	entry->refcount = 1; +	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&entry->rbnode); +	return entry; +} + +static void zswap_entry_cache_free(struct zswap_entry *entry) +{ +	kmem_cache_free(zswap_entry_cache, entry); +} + +/********************************* +* rbtree functions +**********************************/ +static struct zswap_entry *zswap_rb_search(struct rb_root *root, pgoff_t offset) +{ +	struct rb_node *node = root->rb_node; +	struct zswap_entry *entry; + +	while (node) { +		entry = rb_entry(node, struct zswap_entry, rbnode); +		if (entry->offset > offset) +			node = node->rb_left; +		else if (entry->offset < offset) +			node = node->rb_right; +		else +			return entry; +	} +	return NULL; +} + +/* + * In the case that a entry with the same offset is found, a pointer to + * the existing entry is stored in dupentry and the function returns -EEXIST + */ +static int zswap_rb_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct zswap_entry *entry, +			struct zswap_entry **dupentry) +{ +	struct rb_node **link = &root->rb_node, *parent = NULL; +	struct zswap_entry *myentry; + +	while (*link) { +		parent = *link; +		myentry = rb_entry(parent, struct zswap_entry, rbnode); +		if (myentry->offset > entry->offset) +			link = &(*link)->rb_left; +		else if (myentry->offset < entry->offset) +			link = &(*link)->rb_right; +		else { +			*dupentry = myentry; +			return -EEXIST; +		} +	} +	rb_link_node(&entry->rbnode, parent, link); +	rb_insert_color(&entry->rbnode, root); +	return 0; +} + +static void zswap_rb_erase(struct rb_root *root, struct zswap_entry *entry) +{ +	if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&entry->rbnode)) { +		rb_erase(&entry->rbnode, root); +		RB_CLEAR_NODE(&entry->rbnode); +	} +} + +/* + * Carries out the common pattern of freeing and entry's zbud allocation, + * freeing the entry itself, and decrementing the number of stored pages. + */ +static void zswap_free_entry(struct zswap_entry *entry) +{ +	zbud_free(zswap_pool, entry->handle); +	zswap_entry_cache_free(entry); +	atomic_dec(&zswap_stored_pages); +	zswap_pool_pages = zbud_get_pool_size(zswap_pool); +} + +/* caller must hold the tree lock */ +static void zswap_entry_get(struct zswap_entry *entry) +{ +	entry->refcount++; +} + +/* caller must hold the tree lock +* remove from the tree and free it, if nobody reference the entry +*/ +static void zswap_entry_put(struct zswap_tree *tree, +			struct zswap_entry *entry) +{ +	int refcount = --entry->refcount; + +	BUG_ON(refcount < 0); +	if (refcount == 0) { +		zswap_rb_erase(&tree->rbroot, entry); +		zswap_free_entry(entry); +	} +} + +/* caller must hold the tree lock */ +static struct zswap_entry *zswap_entry_find_get(struct rb_root *root, +				pgoff_t offset) +{ +	struct zswap_entry *entry = NULL; + +	entry = zswap_rb_search(root, offset); +	if (entry) +		zswap_entry_get(entry); + +	return entry; +} + +/********************************* +* per-cpu code +**********************************/ +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u8 *, zswap_dstmem); + +static int __zswap_cpu_notifier(unsigned long action, unsigned long cpu) +{ +	struct crypto_comp *tfm; +	u8 *dst; + +	switch (action) { +	case CPU_UP_PREPARE: +		tfm = crypto_alloc_comp(zswap_compressor, 0, 0); +		if (IS_ERR(tfm)) { +			pr_err("can't allocate compressor transform\n"); +			return NOTIFY_BAD; +		} +		*per_cpu_ptr(zswap_comp_pcpu_tfms, cpu) = tfm; +		dst = kmalloc_node(PAGE_SIZE * 2, GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu)); +		if (!dst) { +			pr_err("can't allocate compressor buffer\n"); +			crypto_free_comp(tfm); +			*per_cpu_ptr(zswap_comp_pcpu_tfms, cpu) = NULL; +			return NOTIFY_BAD; +		} +		per_cpu(zswap_dstmem, cpu) = dst; +		break; +	case CPU_DEAD: +	case CPU_UP_CANCELED: +		tfm = *per_cpu_ptr(zswap_comp_pcpu_tfms, cpu); +		if (tfm) { +			crypto_free_comp(tfm); +			*per_cpu_ptr(zswap_comp_pcpu_tfms, cpu) = NULL; +		} +		dst = per_cpu(zswap_dstmem, cpu); +		kfree(dst); +		per_cpu(zswap_dstmem, cpu) = NULL; +		break; +	default: +		break; +	} +	return NOTIFY_OK; +} + +static int zswap_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, +				unsigned long action, void *pcpu) +{ +	unsigned long cpu = (unsigned long)pcpu; +	return __zswap_cpu_notifier(action, cpu); +} + +static struct notifier_block zswap_cpu_notifier_block = { +	.notifier_call = zswap_cpu_notifier +}; + +static int zswap_cpu_init(void) +{ +	unsigned long cpu; + +	cpu_notifier_register_begin(); +	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) +		if (__zswap_cpu_notifier(CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu) != NOTIFY_OK) +			goto cleanup; +	__register_cpu_notifier(&zswap_cpu_notifier_block); +	cpu_notifier_register_done(); +	return 0; + +cleanup: +	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) +		__zswap_cpu_notifier(CPU_UP_CANCELED, cpu); +	cpu_notifier_register_done(); +	return -ENOMEM; +} + +/********************************* +* helpers +**********************************/ +static bool zswap_is_full(void) +{ +	return totalram_pages * zswap_max_pool_percent / 100 < +		zswap_pool_pages; +} + +/********************************* +* writeback code +**********************************/ +/* return enum for zswap_get_swap_cache_page */ +enum zswap_get_swap_ret { +	ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_NEW, +	ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_EXIST, +	ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_FAIL, +}; + +/* + * zswap_get_swap_cache_page + * + * This is an adaption of read_swap_cache_async() + * + * This function tries to find a page with the given swap entry + * in the swapper_space address space (the swap cache).  If the page + * is found, it is returned in retpage.  Otherwise, a page is allocated, + * added to the swap cache, and returned in retpage. + * + * If success, the swap cache page is returned in retpage + * Returns ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_EXIST if page was already in the swap cache + * Returns ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_NEW if the new page needs to be populated, + *     the new page is added to swapcache and locked + * Returns ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_FAIL on error + */ +static int zswap_get_swap_cache_page(swp_entry_t entry, +				struct page **retpage) +{ +	struct page *found_page, *new_page = NULL; +	struct address_space *swapper_space = swap_address_space(entry); +	int err; + +	*retpage = NULL; +	do { +		/* +		 * First check the swap cache.  Since this is normally +		 * called after lookup_swap_cache() failed, re-calling +		 * that would confuse statistics. +		 */ +		found_page = find_get_page(swapper_space, entry.val); +		if (found_page) +			break; + +		/* +		 * Get a new page to read into from swap. +		 */ +		if (!new_page) { +			new_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL); +			if (!new_page) +				break; /* Out of memory */ +		} + +		/* +		 * call radix_tree_preload() while we can wait. +		 */ +		err = radix_tree_preload(GFP_KERNEL); +		if (err) +			break; + +		/* +		 * Swap entry may have been freed since our caller observed it. +		 */ +		err = swapcache_prepare(entry); +		if (err == -EEXIST) { /* seems racy */ +			radix_tree_preload_end(); +			continue; +		} +		if (err) { /* swp entry is obsolete ? */ +			radix_tree_preload_end(); +			break; +		} + +		/* May fail (-ENOMEM) if radix-tree node allocation failed. */ +		__set_page_locked(new_page); +		SetPageSwapBacked(new_page); +		err = __add_to_swap_cache(new_page, entry); +		if (likely(!err)) { +			radix_tree_preload_end(); +			lru_cache_add_anon(new_page); +			*retpage = new_page; +			return ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_NEW; +		} +		radix_tree_preload_end(); +		ClearPageSwapBacked(new_page); +		__clear_page_locked(new_page); +		/* +		 * add_to_swap_cache() doesn't return -EEXIST, so we can safely +		 * clear SWAP_HAS_CACHE flag. +		 */ +		swapcache_free(entry, NULL); +	} while (err != -ENOMEM); + +	if (new_page) +		page_cache_release(new_page); +	if (!found_page) +		return ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_FAIL; +	*retpage = found_page; +	return ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_EXIST; +} + +/* + * Attempts to free an entry by adding a page to the swap cache, + * decompressing the entry data into the page, and issuing a + * bio write to write the page back to the swap device. + * + * This can be thought of as a "resumed writeback" of the page + * to the swap device.  We are basically resuming the same swap + * writeback path that was intercepted with the frontswap_store() + * in the first place.  After the page has been decompressed into + * the swap cache, the compressed version stored by zswap can be + * freed. + */ +static int zswap_writeback_entry(struct zbud_pool *pool, unsigned long handle) +{ +	struct zswap_header *zhdr; +	swp_entry_t swpentry; +	struct zswap_tree *tree; +	pgoff_t offset; +	struct zswap_entry *entry; +	struct page *page; +	u8 *src, *dst; +	unsigned int dlen; +	int ret; +	struct writeback_control wbc = { +		.sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE, +	}; + +	/* extract swpentry from data */ +	zhdr = zbud_map(pool, handle); +	swpentry = zhdr->swpentry; /* here */ +	zbud_unmap(pool, handle); +	tree = zswap_trees[swp_type(swpentry)]; +	offset = swp_offset(swpentry); + +	/* find and ref zswap entry */ +	spin_lock(&tree->lock); +	entry = zswap_entry_find_get(&tree->rbroot, offset); +	if (!entry) { +		/* entry was invalidated */ +		spin_unlock(&tree->lock); +		return 0; +	} +	spin_unlock(&tree->lock); +	BUG_ON(offset != entry->offset); + +	/* try to allocate swap cache page */ +	switch (zswap_get_swap_cache_page(swpentry, &page)) { +	case ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_FAIL: /* no memory or invalidate happened */ +		ret = -ENOMEM; +		goto fail; + +	case ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_EXIST: +		/* page is already in the swap cache, ignore for now */ +		page_cache_release(page); +		ret = -EEXIST; +		goto fail; + +	case ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_NEW: /* page is locked */ +		/* decompress */ +		dlen = PAGE_SIZE; +		src = (u8 *)zbud_map(zswap_pool, entry->handle) + +			sizeof(struct zswap_header); +		dst = kmap_atomic(page); +		ret = zswap_comp_op(ZSWAP_COMPOP_DECOMPRESS, src, +				entry->length, dst, &dlen); +		kunmap_atomic(dst); +		zbud_unmap(zswap_pool, entry->handle); +		BUG_ON(ret); +		BUG_ON(dlen != PAGE_SIZE); + +		/* page is up to date */ +		SetPageUptodate(page); +	} + +	/* move it to the tail of the inactive list after end_writeback */ +	SetPageReclaim(page); + +	/* start writeback */ +	__swap_writepage(page, &wbc, end_swap_bio_write); +	page_cache_release(page); +	zswap_written_back_pages++; + +	spin_lock(&tree->lock); +	/* drop local reference */ +	zswap_entry_put(tree, entry); + +	/* +	* There are two possible situations for entry here: +	* (1) refcount is 1(normal case),  entry is valid and on the tree +	* (2) refcount is 0, entry is freed and not on the tree +	*     because invalidate happened during writeback +	*  search the tree and free the entry if find entry +	*/ +	if (entry == zswap_rb_search(&tree->rbroot, offset)) +		zswap_entry_put(tree, entry); +	spin_unlock(&tree->lock); + +	goto end; + +	/* +	* if we get here due to ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_EXIST +	* a load may happening concurrently +	* it is safe and okay to not free the entry +	* if we free the entry in the following put +	* it it either okay to return !0 +	*/ +fail: +	spin_lock(&tree->lock); +	zswap_entry_put(tree, entry); +	spin_unlock(&tree->lock); + +end: +	return ret; +} + +/********************************* +* frontswap hooks +**********************************/ +/* attempts to compress and store an single page */ +static int zswap_frontswap_store(unsigned type, pgoff_t offset, +				struct page *page) +{ +	struct zswap_tree *tree = zswap_trees[type]; +	struct zswap_entry *entry, *dupentry; +	int ret; +	unsigned int dlen = PAGE_SIZE, len; +	unsigned long handle; +	char *buf; +	u8 *src, *dst; +	struct zswap_header *zhdr; + +	if (!tree) { +		ret = -ENODEV; +		goto reject; +	} + +	/* reclaim space if needed */ +	if (zswap_is_full()) { +		zswap_pool_limit_hit++; +		if (zbud_reclaim_page(zswap_pool, 8)) { +			zswap_reject_reclaim_fail++; +			ret = -ENOMEM; +			goto reject; +		} +	} + +	/* allocate entry */ +	entry = zswap_entry_cache_alloc(GFP_KERNEL); +	if (!entry) { +		zswap_reject_kmemcache_fail++; +		ret = -ENOMEM; +		goto reject; +	} + +	/* compress */ +	dst = get_cpu_var(zswap_dstmem); +	src = kmap_atomic(page); +	ret = zswap_comp_op(ZSWAP_COMPOP_COMPRESS, src, PAGE_SIZE, dst, &dlen); +	kunmap_atomic(src); +	if (ret) { +		ret = -EINVAL; +		goto freepage; +	} + +	/* store */ +	len = dlen + sizeof(struct zswap_header); +	ret = zbud_alloc(zswap_pool, len, __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN, +		&handle); +	if (ret == -ENOSPC) { +		zswap_reject_compress_poor++; +		goto freepage; +	} +	if (ret) { +		zswap_reject_alloc_fail++; +		goto freepage; +	} +	zhdr = zbud_map(zswap_pool, handle); +	zhdr->swpentry = swp_entry(type, offset); +	buf = (u8 *)(zhdr + 1); +	memcpy(buf, dst, dlen); +	zbud_unmap(zswap_pool, handle); +	put_cpu_var(zswap_dstmem); + +	/* populate entry */ +	entry->offset = offset; +	entry->handle = handle; +	entry->length = dlen; + +	/* map */ +	spin_lock(&tree->lock); +	do { +		ret = zswap_rb_insert(&tree->rbroot, entry, &dupentry); +		if (ret == -EEXIST) { +			zswap_duplicate_entry++; +			/* remove from rbtree */ +			zswap_rb_erase(&tree->rbroot, dupentry); +			zswap_entry_put(tree, dupentry); +		} +	} while (ret == -EEXIST); +	spin_unlock(&tree->lock); + +	/* update stats */ +	atomic_inc(&zswap_stored_pages); +	zswap_pool_pages = zbud_get_pool_size(zswap_pool); + +	return 0; + +freepage: +	put_cpu_var(zswap_dstmem); +	zswap_entry_cache_free(entry); +reject: +	return ret; +} + +/* + * returns 0 if the page was successfully decompressed + * return -1 on entry not found or error +*/ +static int zswap_frontswap_load(unsigned type, pgoff_t offset, +				struct page *page) +{ +	struct zswap_tree *tree = zswap_trees[type]; +	struct zswap_entry *entry; +	u8 *src, *dst; +	unsigned int dlen; +	int ret; + +	/* find */ +	spin_lock(&tree->lock); +	entry = zswap_entry_find_get(&tree->rbroot, offset); +	if (!entry) { +		/* entry was written back */ +		spin_unlock(&tree->lock); +		return -1; +	} +	spin_unlock(&tree->lock); + +	/* decompress */ +	dlen = PAGE_SIZE; +	src = (u8 *)zbud_map(zswap_pool, entry->handle) + +			sizeof(struct zswap_header); +	dst = kmap_atomic(page); +	ret = zswap_comp_op(ZSWAP_COMPOP_DECOMPRESS, src, entry->length, +		dst, &dlen); +	kunmap_atomic(dst); +	zbud_unmap(zswap_pool, entry->handle); +	BUG_ON(ret); + +	spin_lock(&tree->lock); +	zswap_entry_put(tree, entry); +	spin_unlock(&tree->lock); + +	return 0; +} + +/* frees an entry in zswap */ +static void zswap_frontswap_invalidate_page(unsigned type, pgoff_t offset) +{ +	struct zswap_tree *tree = zswap_trees[type]; +	struct zswap_entry *entry; + +	/* find */ +	spin_lock(&tree->lock); +	entry = zswap_rb_search(&tree->rbroot, offset); +	if (!entry) { +		/* entry was written back */ +		spin_unlock(&tree->lock); +		return; +	} + +	/* remove from rbtree */ +	zswap_rb_erase(&tree->rbroot, entry); + +	/* drop the initial reference from entry creation */ +	zswap_entry_put(tree, entry); + +	spin_unlock(&tree->lock); +} + +/* frees all zswap entries for the given swap type */ +static void zswap_frontswap_invalidate_area(unsigned type) +{ +	struct zswap_tree *tree = zswap_trees[type]; +	struct zswap_entry *entry, *n; + +	if (!tree) +		return; + +	/* walk the tree and free everything */ +	spin_lock(&tree->lock); +	rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, &tree->rbroot, rbnode) +		zswap_free_entry(entry); +	tree->rbroot = RB_ROOT; +	spin_unlock(&tree->lock); +	kfree(tree); +	zswap_trees[type] = NULL; +} + +static struct zbud_ops zswap_zbud_ops = { +	.evict = zswap_writeback_entry +}; + +static void zswap_frontswap_init(unsigned type) +{ +	struct zswap_tree *tree; + +	tree = kzalloc(sizeof(struct zswap_tree), GFP_KERNEL); +	if (!tree) { +		pr_err("alloc failed, zswap disabled for swap type %d\n", type); +		return; +	} + +	tree->rbroot = RB_ROOT; +	spin_lock_init(&tree->lock); +	zswap_trees[type] = tree; +} + +static struct frontswap_ops zswap_frontswap_ops = { +	.store = zswap_frontswap_store, +	.load = zswap_frontswap_load, +	.invalidate_page = zswap_frontswap_invalidate_page, +	.invalidate_area = zswap_frontswap_invalidate_area, +	.init = zswap_frontswap_init +}; + +/********************************* +* debugfs functions +**********************************/ +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS +#include <linux/debugfs.h> + +static struct dentry *zswap_debugfs_root; + +static int __init zswap_debugfs_init(void) +{ +	if (!debugfs_initialized()) +		return -ENODEV; + +	zswap_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("zswap", NULL); +	if (!zswap_debugfs_root) +		return -ENOMEM; + +	debugfs_create_u64("pool_limit_hit", S_IRUGO, +			zswap_debugfs_root, &zswap_pool_limit_hit); +	debugfs_create_u64("reject_reclaim_fail", S_IRUGO, +			zswap_debugfs_root, &zswap_reject_reclaim_fail); +	debugfs_create_u64("reject_alloc_fail", S_IRUGO, +			zswap_debugfs_root, &zswap_reject_alloc_fail); +	debugfs_create_u64("reject_kmemcache_fail", S_IRUGO, +			zswap_debugfs_root, &zswap_reject_kmemcache_fail); +	debugfs_create_u64("reject_compress_poor", S_IRUGO, +			zswap_debugfs_root, &zswap_reject_compress_poor); +	debugfs_create_u64("written_back_pages", S_IRUGO, +			zswap_debugfs_root, &zswap_written_back_pages); +	debugfs_create_u64("duplicate_entry", S_IRUGO, +			zswap_debugfs_root, &zswap_duplicate_entry); +	debugfs_create_u64("pool_pages", S_IRUGO, +			zswap_debugfs_root, &zswap_pool_pages); +	debugfs_create_atomic_t("stored_pages", S_IRUGO, +			zswap_debugfs_root, &zswap_stored_pages); + +	return 0; +} + +static void __exit zswap_debugfs_exit(void) +{ +	debugfs_remove_recursive(zswap_debugfs_root); +} +#else +static int __init zswap_debugfs_init(void) +{ +	return 0; +} + +static void __exit zswap_debugfs_exit(void) { } +#endif + +/********************************* +* module init and exit +**********************************/ +static int __init init_zswap(void) +{ +	if (!zswap_enabled) +		return 0; + +	pr_info("loading zswap\n"); + +	zswap_pool = zbud_create_pool(GFP_KERNEL, &zswap_zbud_ops); +	if (!zswap_pool) { +		pr_err("zbud pool creation failed\n"); +		goto error; +	} + +	if (zswap_entry_cache_create()) { +		pr_err("entry cache creation failed\n"); +		goto cachefail; +	} +	if (zswap_comp_init()) { +		pr_err("compressor initialization failed\n"); +		goto compfail; +	} +	if (zswap_cpu_init()) { +		pr_err("per-cpu initialization failed\n"); +		goto pcpufail; +	} + +	frontswap_register_ops(&zswap_frontswap_ops); +	if (zswap_debugfs_init()) +		pr_warn("debugfs initialization failed\n"); +	return 0; +pcpufail: +	zswap_comp_exit(); +compfail: +	zswap_entry_cache_destory(); +cachefail: +	zbud_destroy_pool(zswap_pool); +error: +	return -ENOMEM; +} +/* must be late so crypto has time to come up */ +late_initcall(init_zswap); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Compressed cache for swap pages");  | 
