aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/mm/oom_kill.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'mm/oom_kill.c')
-rw-r--r--mm/oom_kill.c391
1 files changed, 162 insertions, 229 deletions
diff --git a/mm/oom_kill.c b/mm/oom_kill.c
index ac300c99baf..3291e82d435 100644
--- a/mm/oom_kill.c
+++ b/mm/oom_kill.c
@@ -44,64 +44,24 @@ int sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task;
int sysctl_oom_dump_tasks = 1;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(zone_scan_lock);
-/*
- * compare_swap_oom_score_adj() - compare and swap current's oom_score_adj
- * @old_val: old oom_score_adj for compare
- * @new_val: new oom_score_adj for swap
- *
- * Sets the oom_score_adj value for current to @new_val iff its present value is
- * @old_val. Usually used to reinstate a previous value to prevent racing with
- * userspacing tuning the value in the interim.
- */
-void compare_swap_oom_score_adj(int old_val, int new_val)
-{
- struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
-
- spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
- if (current->signal->oom_score_adj == old_val)
- current->signal->oom_score_adj = new_val;
- trace_oom_score_adj_update(current);
- spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
-}
-
-/**
- * test_set_oom_score_adj() - set current's oom_score_adj and return old value
- * @new_val: new oom_score_adj value
- *
- * Sets the oom_score_adj value for current to @new_val with proper
- * synchronization and returns the old value. Usually used to temporarily
- * set a value, save the old value in the caller, and then reinstate it later.
- */
-int test_set_oom_score_adj(int new_val)
-{
- struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
- int old_val;
-
- spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
- old_val = current->signal->oom_score_adj;
- current->signal->oom_score_adj = new_val;
- trace_oom_score_adj_update(current);
- spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
-
- return old_val;
-}
-
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/**
* has_intersects_mems_allowed() - check task eligiblity for kill
- * @tsk: task struct of which task to consider
+ * @start: task struct of which task to consider
* @mask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
*
* Task eligibility is determined by whether or not a candidate task, @tsk,
* shares the same mempolicy nodes as current if it is bound by such a policy
* and whether or not it has the same set of allowed cpuset nodes.
*/
-static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk,
+static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *start,
const nodemask_t *mask)
{
- struct task_struct *start = tsk;
+ struct task_struct *tsk;
+ bool ret = false;
- do {
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ for_each_thread(start, tsk) {
if (mask) {
/*
* If this is a mempolicy constrained oom, tsk's
@@ -109,19 +69,20 @@ static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk,
* mempolicy intersects current, otherwise it may be
* needlessly killed.
*/
- if (mempolicy_nodemask_intersects(tsk, mask))
- return true;
+ ret = mempolicy_nodemask_intersects(tsk, mask);
} else {
/*
* This is not a mempolicy constrained oom, so only
* check the mems of tsk's cpuset.
*/
- if (cpuset_mems_allowed_intersects(current, tsk))
- return true;
+ ret = cpuset_mems_allowed_intersects(current, tsk);
}
- } while_each_thread(start, tsk);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
- return false;
+ return ret;
}
#else
static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk,
@@ -139,16 +100,21 @@ static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk,
*/
struct task_struct *find_lock_task_mm(struct task_struct *p)
{
- struct task_struct *t = p;
+ struct task_struct *t;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
- do {
+ for_each_thread(p, t) {
task_lock(t);
if (likely(t->mm))
- return t;
+ goto found;
task_unlock(t);
- } while_each_thread(p, t);
+ }
+ t = NULL;
+found:
+ rcu_read_unlock();
- return NULL;
+ return t;
}
/* return true if the task is not adequate as candidate victim task. */
@@ -193,7 +159,7 @@ unsigned long oom_badness(struct task_struct *p, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
if (!p)
return 0;
- adj = p->signal->oom_score_adj;
+ adj = (long)p->signal->oom_score_adj;
if (adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) {
task_unlock(p);
return 0;
@@ -203,7 +169,7 @@ unsigned long oom_badness(struct task_struct *p, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
* The baseline for the badness score is the proportion of RAM that each
* task's rss, pagetable and swap space use.
*/
- points = get_mm_rss(p->mm) + p->mm->nr_ptes +
+ points = get_mm_rss(p->mm) + atomic_long_read(&p->mm->nr_ptes) +
get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_SWAPENTS);
task_unlock(p);
@@ -212,7 +178,7 @@ unsigned long oom_badness(struct task_struct *p, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
* implementation used by LSMs.
*/
if (has_capability_noaudit(p, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
- adj -= 30;
+ points -= (points * 3) / 100;
/* Normalize to oom_score_adj units */
adj *= totalpages / 1000;
@@ -257,7 +223,7 @@ static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist,
* the page allocator means a mempolicy is in effect. Cpuset policy
* is enforced in get_page_from_freelist().
*/
- if (nodemask && !nodes_subset(node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY], *nodemask)) {
+ if (nodemask && !nodes_subset(node_states[N_MEMORY], *nodemask)) {
*totalpages = total_swap_pages;
for_each_node_mask(nid, *nodemask)
*totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
@@ -288,76 +254,91 @@ static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist,
}
#endif
+enum oom_scan_t oom_scan_process_thread(struct task_struct *task,
+ unsigned long totalpages, const nodemask_t *nodemask,
+ bool force_kill)
+{
+ if (task->exit_state)
+ return OOM_SCAN_CONTINUE;
+ if (oom_unkillable_task(task, NULL, nodemask))
+ return OOM_SCAN_CONTINUE;
+
+ /*
+ * This task already has access to memory reserves and is being killed.
+ * Don't allow any other task to have access to the reserves.
+ */
+ if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_MEMDIE)) {
+ if (unlikely(frozen(task)))
+ __thaw_task(task);
+ if (!force_kill)
+ return OOM_SCAN_ABORT;
+ }
+ if (!task->mm)
+ return OOM_SCAN_CONTINUE;
+
+ /*
+ * If task is allocating a lot of memory and has been marked to be
+ * killed first if it triggers an oom, then select it.
+ */
+ if (oom_task_origin(task))
+ return OOM_SCAN_SELECT;
+
+ if (task->flags & PF_EXITING && !force_kill) {
+ /*
+ * If this task is not being ptraced on exit, then wait for it
+ * to finish before killing some other task unnecessarily.
+ */
+ if (!(task->group_leader->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXIT))
+ return OOM_SCAN_ABORT;
+ }
+ return OOM_SCAN_OK;
+}
+
/*
* Simple selection loop. We chose the process with the highest
- * number of 'points'. We expect the caller will lock the tasklist.
+ * number of 'points'. Returns -1 on scan abort.
*
* (not docbooked, we don't want this one cluttering up the manual)
*/
static struct task_struct *select_bad_process(unsigned int *ppoints,
- unsigned long totalpages, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
- const nodemask_t *nodemask, bool force_kill)
+ unsigned long totalpages, const nodemask_t *nodemask,
+ bool force_kill)
{
struct task_struct *g, *p;
struct task_struct *chosen = NULL;
unsigned long chosen_points = 0;
- do_each_thread(g, p) {
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ for_each_process_thread(g, p) {
unsigned int points;
- if (p->exit_state)
+ switch (oom_scan_process_thread(p, totalpages, nodemask,
+ force_kill)) {
+ case OOM_SCAN_SELECT:
+ chosen = p;
+ chosen_points = ULONG_MAX;
+ /* fall through */
+ case OOM_SCAN_CONTINUE:
continue;
- if (oom_unkillable_task(p, memcg, nodemask))
+ case OOM_SCAN_ABORT:
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return (struct task_struct *)(-1UL);
+ case OOM_SCAN_OK:
+ break;
+ };
+ points = oom_badness(p, NULL, nodemask, totalpages);
+ if (!points || points < chosen_points)
continue;
-
- /*
- * This task already has access to memory reserves and is
- * being killed. Don't allow any other task access to the
- * memory reserve.
- *
- * Note: this may have a chance of deadlock if it gets
- * blocked waiting for another task which itself is waiting
- * for memory. Is there a better alternative?
- */
- if (test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE)) {
- if (unlikely(frozen(p)))
- __thaw_task(p);
- if (!force_kill)
- return ERR_PTR(-1UL);
- }
- if (!p->mm)
+ /* Prefer thread group leaders for display purposes */
+ if (points == chosen_points && thread_group_leader(chosen))
continue;
- if (p->flags & PF_EXITING) {
- /*
- * If p is the current task and is in the process of
- * releasing memory, we allow the "kill" to set
- * TIF_MEMDIE, which will allow it to gain access to
- * memory reserves. Otherwise, it may stall forever.
- *
- * The loop isn't broken here, however, in case other
- * threads are found to have already been oom killed.
- */
- if (p == current) {
- chosen = p;
- chosen_points = ULONG_MAX;
- } else if (!force_kill) {
- /*
- * If this task is not being ptraced on exit,
- * then wait for it to finish before killing
- * some other task unnecessarily.
- */
- if (!(p->group_leader->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXIT))
- return ERR_PTR(-1UL);
- }
- }
-
- points = oom_badness(p, memcg, nodemask, totalpages);
- if (points > chosen_points) {
- chosen = p;
- chosen_points = points;
- }
- } while_each_thread(g, p);
+ chosen = p;
+ chosen_points = points;
+ }
+ if (chosen)
+ get_task_struct(chosen);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
*ppoints = chosen_points * 1000 / totalpages;
return chosen;
@@ -371,17 +352,16 @@ static struct task_struct *select_bad_process(unsigned int *ppoints,
* Dumps the current memory state of all eligible tasks. Tasks not in the same
* memcg, not in the same cpuset, or bound to a disjoint set of mempolicy nodes
* are not shown.
- * State information includes task's pid, uid, tgid, vm size, rss, cpu, oom_adj
- * value, oom_score_adj value, and name.
- *
- * Call with tasklist_lock read-locked.
+ * State information includes task's pid, uid, tgid, vm size, rss, nr_ptes,
+ * swapents, oom_score_adj value, and name.
*/
static void dump_tasks(const struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
{
struct task_struct *p;
struct task_struct *task;
- pr_info("[ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss cpu oom_adj oom_score_adj name\n");
+ pr_info("[ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss nr_ptes swapents oom_score_adj name\n");
+ rcu_read_lock();
for_each_process(p) {
if (oom_unkillable_task(p, memcg, nodemask))
continue;
@@ -396,13 +376,15 @@ static void dump_tasks(const struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemas
continue;
}
- pr_info("[%5d] %5d %5d %8lu %8lu %3u %3d %5d %s\n",
+ pr_info("[%5d] %5d %5d %8lu %8lu %7ld %8lu %5hd %s\n",
task->pid, from_kuid(&init_user_ns, task_uid(task)),
task->tgid, task->mm->total_vm, get_mm_rss(task->mm),
- task_cpu(task), task->signal->oom_adj,
+ atomic_long_read(&task->mm->nr_ptes),
+ get_mm_counter(task->mm, MM_SWAPENTS),
task->signal->oom_score_adj, task->comm);
task_unlock(task);
}
+ rcu_read_unlock();
}
static void dump_header(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
@@ -410,27 +392,33 @@ static void dump_header(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
{
task_lock(current);
pr_warning("%s invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x%x, order=%d, "
- "oom_adj=%d, oom_score_adj=%d\n",
- current->comm, gfp_mask, order, current->signal->oom_adj,
+ "oom_score_adj=%hd\n",
+ current->comm, gfp_mask, order,
current->signal->oom_score_adj);
cpuset_print_task_mems_allowed(current);
task_unlock(current);
dump_stack();
- mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(memcg, p);
- show_mem(SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES);
+ if (memcg)
+ mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(memcg, p);
+ else
+ show_mem(SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES);
if (sysctl_oom_dump_tasks)
dump_tasks(memcg, nodemask);
}
#define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
-static void oom_kill_process(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
- unsigned int points, unsigned long totalpages,
- struct mem_cgroup *memcg, nodemask_t *nodemask,
- const char *message)
+/*
+ * Must be called while holding a reference to p, which will be released upon
+ * returning.
+ */
+void oom_kill_process(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
+ unsigned int points, unsigned long totalpages,
+ struct mem_cgroup *memcg, nodemask_t *nodemask,
+ const char *message)
{
struct task_struct *victim = p;
struct task_struct *child;
- struct task_struct *t = p;
+ struct task_struct *t;
struct mm_struct *mm;
unsigned int victim_points = 0;
static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(oom_rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
@@ -442,6 +430,7 @@ static void oom_kill_process(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
*/
if (p->flags & PF_EXITING) {
set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE);
+ put_task_struct(p);
return;
}
@@ -459,7 +448,8 @@ static void oom_kill_process(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
* parent. This attempts to lose the minimal amount of work done while
* still freeing memory.
*/
- do {
+ read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
+ for_each_thread(p, t) {
list_for_each_entry(child, &t->children, sibling) {
unsigned int child_points;
@@ -471,15 +461,24 @@ static void oom_kill_process(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
child_points = oom_badness(child, memcg, nodemask,
totalpages);
if (child_points > victim_points) {
+ put_task_struct(victim);
victim = child;
victim_points = child_points;
+ get_task_struct(victim);
}
}
- } while_each_thread(p, t);
+ }
+ read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
- victim = find_lock_task_mm(victim);
- if (!victim)
+ p = find_lock_task_mm(victim);
+ if (!p) {
+ put_task_struct(victim);
return;
+ } else if (victim != p) {
+ get_task_struct(p);
+ put_task_struct(victim);
+ victim = p;
+ }
/* mm cannot safely be dereferenced after task_unlock(victim) */
mm = victim->mm;
@@ -498,6 +497,7 @@ static void oom_kill_process(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
* That thread will now get access to memory reserves since it has a
* pending fatal signal.
*/
+ rcu_read_lock();
for_each_process(p)
if (p->mm == mm && !same_thread_group(p, victim) &&
!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
@@ -510,17 +510,19 @@ static void oom_kill_process(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
task_unlock(p);
do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, p, true);
}
+ rcu_read_unlock();
set_tsk_thread_flag(victim, TIF_MEMDIE);
do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, victim, true);
+ put_task_struct(victim);
}
#undef K
/*
* Determines whether the kernel must panic because of the panic_on_oom sysctl.
*/
-static void check_panic_on_oom(enum oom_constraint constraint, gfp_t gfp_mask,
- int order, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
+void check_panic_on_oom(enum oom_constraint constraint, gfp_t gfp_mask,
+ int order, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
{
if (likely(!sysctl_panic_on_oom))
return;
@@ -533,42 +535,11 @@ static void check_panic_on_oom(enum oom_constraint constraint, gfp_t gfp_mask,
if (constraint != CONSTRAINT_NONE)
return;
}
- read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
dump_header(NULL, gfp_mask, order, NULL, nodemask);
- read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
panic("Out of memory: %s panic_on_oom is enabled\n",
sysctl_panic_on_oom == 2 ? "compulsory" : "system-wide");
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR
-void mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
- int order)
-{
- unsigned long limit;
- unsigned int points = 0;
- struct task_struct *p;
-
- /*
- * If current has a pending SIGKILL, then automatically select it. The
- * goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may quickly exit and free
- * its memory.
- */
- if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
- set_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE);
- return;
- }
-
- check_panic_on_oom(CONSTRAINT_MEMCG, gfp_mask, order, NULL);
- limit = mem_cgroup_get_limit(memcg) >> PAGE_SHIFT ? : 1;
- read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
- p = select_bad_process(&points, limit, memcg, NULL, false);
- if (p && PTR_ERR(p) != -1UL)
- oom_kill_process(p, gfp_mask, order, points, limit, memcg, NULL,
- "Memory cgroup out of memory");
- read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
-}
-#endif
-
static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(oom_notify_list);
int register_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
@@ -633,43 +604,6 @@ void clear_zonelist_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask)
spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
}
-/*
- * Try to acquire the oom killer lock for all system zones. Returns zero if a
- * parallel oom killing is taking place, otherwise locks all zones and returns
- * non-zero.
- */
-static int try_set_system_oom(void)
-{
- struct zone *zone;
- int ret = 1;
-
- spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
- for_each_populated_zone(zone)
- if (zone_is_oom_locked(zone)) {
- ret = 0;
- goto out;
- }
- for_each_populated_zone(zone)
- zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
-out:
- spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
- return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Clears ZONE_OOM_LOCKED for all system zones so that failed allocation
- * attempts or page faults may now recall the oom killer, if necessary.
- */
-static void clear_system_oom(void)
-{
- struct zone *zone;
-
- spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
- for_each_populated_zone(zone)
- zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
- spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
-}
-
/**
* out_of_memory - kill the "best" process when we run out of memory
* @zonelist: zonelist pointer
@@ -690,7 +624,7 @@ void out_of_memory(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask,
struct task_struct *p;
unsigned long totalpages;
unsigned long freed = 0;
- unsigned int points;
+ unsigned int uninitialized_var(points);
enum oom_constraint constraint = CONSTRAINT_NONE;
int killed = 0;
@@ -700,11 +634,11 @@ void out_of_memory(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask,
return;
/*
- * If current has a pending SIGKILL, then automatically select it. The
- * goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may quickly exit and free
- * its memory.
+ * If current has a pending SIGKILL or is exiting, then automatically
+ * select it. The goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may
+ * quickly exit and free its memory.
*/
- if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
+ if (fatal_signal_pending(current) || current->flags & PF_EXITING) {
set_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE);
return;
}
@@ -718,52 +652,51 @@ void out_of_memory(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask,
mpol_mask = (constraint == CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY) ? nodemask : NULL;
check_panic_on_oom(constraint, gfp_mask, order, mpol_mask);
- read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
- if (sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task &&
+ if (sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task && current->mm &&
!oom_unkillable_task(current, NULL, nodemask) &&
- current->mm) {
+ current->signal->oom_score_adj != OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) {
+ get_task_struct(current);
oom_kill_process(current, gfp_mask, order, 0, totalpages, NULL,
nodemask,
"Out of memory (oom_kill_allocating_task)");
goto out;
}
- p = select_bad_process(&points, totalpages, NULL, mpol_mask,
- force_kill);
+ p = select_bad_process(&points, totalpages, mpol_mask, force_kill);
/* Found nothing?!?! Either we hang forever, or we panic. */
if (!p) {
dump_header(NULL, gfp_mask, order, NULL, mpol_mask);
- read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
panic("Out of memory and no killable processes...\n");
}
- if (PTR_ERR(p) != -1UL) {
+ if (p != (void *)-1UL) {
oom_kill_process(p, gfp_mask, order, points, totalpages, NULL,
nodemask, "Out of memory");
killed = 1;
}
out:
- read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
-
/*
- * Give "p" a good chance of killing itself before we
- * retry to allocate memory unless "p" is current
+ * Give the killed threads a good chance of exiting before trying to
+ * allocate memory again.
*/
- if (killed && !test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE))
- schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
+ if (killed)
+ schedule_timeout_killable(1);
}
/*
* The pagefault handler calls here because it is out of memory, so kill a
- * memory-hogging task. If a populated zone has ZONE_OOM_LOCKED set, a parallel
- * oom killing is already in progress so do nothing. If a task is found with
- * TIF_MEMDIE set, it has been killed so do nothing and allow it to exit.
+ * memory-hogging task. If any populated zone has ZONE_OOM_LOCKED set, a
+ * parallel oom killing is already in progress so do nothing.
*/
void pagefault_out_of_memory(void)
{
- if (try_set_system_oom()) {
+ struct zonelist *zonelist;
+
+ if (mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize(true))
+ return;
+
+ zonelist = node_zonelist(first_online_node, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (try_set_zonelist_oom(zonelist, GFP_KERNEL)) {
out_of_memory(NULL, 0, 0, NULL, false);
- clear_system_oom();
+ clear_zonelist_oom(zonelist, GFP_KERNEL);
}
- if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE))
- schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
}