diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'mm/mlock.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/mlock.c | 508 |
1 files changed, 371 insertions, 137 deletions
diff --git a/mm/mlock.c b/mm/mlock.c index c3924c7f00b..b1eb5363400 100644 --- a/mm/mlock.c +++ b/mm/mlock.c @@ -11,13 +11,16 @@ #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/swapops.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> +#include <linux/pagevec.h> #include <linux/mempolicy.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/sched.h> -#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/rmap.h> #include <linux/mmzone.h> #include <linux/hugetlb.h> +#include <linux/memcontrol.h> +#include <linux/mm_inline.h> #include "internal.h" @@ -51,15 +54,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(can_do_mlock); /* * LRU accounting for clear_page_mlock() */ -void __clear_page_mlock(struct page *page) +void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page) { - VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); - - if (!page->mapping) { /* truncated ? */ + if (!TestClearPageMlocked(page)) return; - } - dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_MLOCK); + mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_MLOCK, + -hpage_nr_pages(page)); count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGCLEARED); if (!isolate_lru_page(page)) { putback_lru_page(page); @@ -78,19 +79,85 @@ void __clear_page_mlock(struct page *page) */ void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page) { + /* Serialize with page migration */ BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); if (!TestSetPageMlocked(page)) { - inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_MLOCK); + mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_MLOCK, + hpage_nr_pages(page)); count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGMLOCKED); if (!isolate_lru_page(page)) putback_lru_page(page); } } +/* + * Isolate a page from LRU with optional get_page() pin. + * Assumes lru_lock already held and page already pinned. + */ +static bool __munlock_isolate_lru_page(struct page *page, bool getpage) +{ + if (PageLRU(page)) { + struct lruvec *lruvec; + + lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, page_zone(page)); + if (getpage) + get_page(page); + ClearPageLRU(page); + del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec, page_lru(page)); + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +/* + * Finish munlock after successful page isolation + * + * Page must be locked. This is a wrapper for try_to_munlock() + * and putback_lru_page() with munlock accounting. + */ +static void __munlock_isolated_page(struct page *page) +{ + int ret = SWAP_AGAIN; + + /* + * Optimization: if the page was mapped just once, that's our mapping + * and we don't need to check all the other vmas. + */ + if (page_mapcount(page) > 1) + ret = try_to_munlock(page); + + /* Did try_to_unlock() succeed or punt? */ + if (ret != SWAP_MLOCK) + count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGMUNLOCKED); + + putback_lru_page(page); +} + +/* + * Accounting for page isolation fail during munlock + * + * Performs accounting when page isolation fails in munlock. There is nothing + * else to do because it means some other task has already removed the page + * from the LRU. putback_lru_page() will take care of removing the page from + * the unevictable list, if necessary. vmscan [page_referenced()] will move + * the page back to the unevictable list if some other vma has it mlocked. + */ +static void __munlock_isolation_failed(struct page *page) +{ + if (PageUnevictable(page)) + __count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGSTRANDED); + else + __count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGMUNLOCKED); +} + /** * munlock_vma_page - munlock a vma page - * @page - page to be unlocked + * @page - page to be unlocked, either a normal page or THP page head + * + * returns the size of the page as a page mask (0 for normal page, + * HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1 for THP head page) * * called from munlock()/munmap() path with page supposedly on the LRU. * When we munlock a page, because the vma where we found the page is being @@ -103,43 +170,39 @@ void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page) * can't isolate the page, we leave it for putback_lru_page() and vmscan * [page_referenced()/try_to_unmap()] to deal with. */ -void munlock_vma_page(struct page *page) +unsigned int munlock_vma_page(struct page *page) { + unsigned int nr_pages; + struct zone *zone = page_zone(page); + + /* For try_to_munlock() and to serialize with page migration */ BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); - if (TestClearPageMlocked(page)) { - dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_MLOCK); - if (!isolate_lru_page(page)) { - int ret = try_to_munlock(page); - /* - * did try_to_unlock() succeed or punt? - */ - if (ret != SWAP_MLOCK) - count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGMUNLOCKED); + /* + * Serialize with any parallel __split_huge_page_refcount() which + * might otherwise copy PageMlocked to part of the tail pages before + * we clear it in the head page. It also stabilizes hpage_nr_pages(). + */ + spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); - putback_lru_page(page); - } else { - /* - * Some other task has removed the page from the LRU. - * putback_lru_page() will take care of removing the - * page from the unevictable list, if necessary. - * vmscan [page_referenced()] will move the page back - * to the unevictable list if some other vma has it - * mlocked. - */ - if (PageUnevictable(page)) - count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGSTRANDED); - else - count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGMUNLOCKED); - } + nr_pages = hpage_nr_pages(page); + if (!TestClearPageMlocked(page)) + goto unlock_out; + + __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_MLOCK, -nr_pages); + + if (__munlock_isolate_lru_page(page, true)) { + spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); + __munlock_isolated_page(page); + goto out; } -} + __munlock_isolation_failed(page); -static inline int stack_guard_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr) -{ - return (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN) && - (vma->vm_start == addr) && - !vma_stack_continue(vma->vm_prev, addr); +unlock_out: + spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); + +out: + return nr_pages - 1; } /** @@ -154,13 +217,11 @@ static inline int stack_guard_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long add * * vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem must be held for at least read. */ -static long __mlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, - unsigned long start, unsigned long end, - int *nonblocking) +long __mlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int *nonblocking) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; - unsigned long addr = start; - int nr_pages = (end - start) / PAGE_SIZE; + unsigned long nr_pages = (end - start) / PAGE_SIZE; int gup_flags; VM_BUG_ON(start & ~PAGE_MASK); @@ -169,7 +230,7 @@ static long __mlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, VM_BUG_ON(end > vma->vm_end); VM_BUG_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&mm->mmap_sem)); - gup_flags = FOLL_TOUCH; + gup_flags = FOLL_TOUCH | FOLL_MLOCK; /* * We want to touch writable mappings with a write fault in order * to break COW, except for shared mappings because these don't COW @@ -185,16 +246,11 @@ static long __mlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC)) gup_flags |= FOLL_FORCE; - if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) - gup_flags |= FOLL_MLOCK; - - /* We don't try to access the guard page of a stack vma */ - if (stack_guard_page(vma, start)) { - addr += PAGE_SIZE; - nr_pages--; - } - - return __get_user_pages(current, mm, addr, nr_pages, gup_flags, + /* + * We made sure addr is within a VMA, so the following will + * not result in a stack expansion that recurses back here. + */ + return __get_user_pages(current, mm, start, nr_pages, gup_flags, NULL, NULL, nonblocking); } @@ -210,54 +266,188 @@ static int __mlock_posix_error_return(long retval) return retval; } -/** - * mlock_vma_pages_range() - mlock pages in specified vma range. - * @vma - the vma containing the specfied address range - * @start - starting address in @vma to mlock - * @end - end address [+1] in @vma to mlock - * - * For mmap()/mremap()/expansion of mlocked vma. +/* + * Prepare page for fast batched LRU putback via putback_lru_evictable_pagevec() * - * return 0 on success for "normal" vmas. + * The fast path is available only for evictable pages with single mapping. + * Then we can bypass the per-cpu pvec and get better performance. + * when mapcount > 1 we need try_to_munlock() which can fail. + * when !page_evictable(), we need the full redo logic of putback_lru_page to + * avoid leaving evictable page in unevictable list. * - * return number of pages [> 0] to be removed from locked_vm on success - * of "special" vmas. + * In case of success, @page is added to @pvec and @pgrescued is incremented + * in case that the page was previously unevictable. @page is also unlocked. */ -long mlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, - unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +static bool __putback_lru_fast_prepare(struct page *page, struct pagevec *pvec, + int *pgrescued) { - int nr_pages = (end - start) / PAGE_SIZE; - BUG_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)); + VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page), page); + VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page); + + if (page_mapcount(page) <= 1 && page_evictable(page)) { + pagevec_add(pvec, page); + if (TestClearPageUnevictable(page)) + (*pgrescued)++; + unlock_page(page); + return true; + } + + return false; +} +/* + * Putback multiple evictable pages to the LRU + * + * Batched putback of evictable pages that bypasses the per-cpu pvec. Some of + * the pages might have meanwhile become unevictable but that is OK. + */ +static void __putback_lru_fast(struct pagevec *pvec, int pgrescued) +{ + count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGMUNLOCKED, pagevec_count(pvec)); /* - * filter unlockable vmas + *__pagevec_lru_add() calls release_pages() so we don't call + * put_page() explicitly */ - if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP)) - goto no_mlock; + __pagevec_lru_add(pvec); + count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGRESCUED, pgrescued); +} - if (!((vma->vm_flags & (VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_RESERVED)) || - is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) || - vma == get_gate_vma(current))) { +/* + * Munlock a batch of pages from the same zone + * + * The work is split to two main phases. First phase clears the Mlocked flag + * and attempts to isolate the pages, all under a single zone lru lock. + * The second phase finishes the munlock only for pages where isolation + * succeeded. + * + * Note that the pagevec may be modified during the process. + */ +static void __munlock_pagevec(struct pagevec *pvec, struct zone *zone) +{ + int i; + int nr = pagevec_count(pvec); + int delta_munlocked; + struct pagevec pvec_putback; + int pgrescued = 0; - __mlock_vma_pages_range(vma, start, end, NULL); + pagevec_init(&pvec_putback, 0); - /* Hide errors from mmap() and other callers */ - return 0; + /* Phase 1: page isolation */ + spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); + for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) { + struct page *page = pvec->pages[i]; + + if (TestClearPageMlocked(page)) { + /* + * We already have pin from follow_page_mask() + * so we can spare the get_page() here. + */ + if (__munlock_isolate_lru_page(page, false)) + continue; + else + __munlock_isolation_failed(page); + } + + /* + * We won't be munlocking this page in the next phase + * but we still need to release the follow_page_mask() + * pin. We cannot do it under lru_lock however. If it's + * the last pin, __page_cache_release() would deadlock. + */ + pagevec_add(&pvec_putback, pvec->pages[i]); + pvec->pages[i] = NULL; } + delta_munlocked = -nr + pagevec_count(&pvec_putback); + __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_MLOCK, delta_munlocked); + spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); + + /* Now we can release pins of pages that we are not munlocking */ + pagevec_release(&pvec_putback); + + /* Phase 2: page munlock */ + for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) { + struct page *page = pvec->pages[i]; + + if (page) { + lock_page(page); + if (!__putback_lru_fast_prepare(page, &pvec_putback, + &pgrescued)) { + /* + * Slow path. We don't want to lose the last + * pin before unlock_page() + */ + get_page(page); /* for putback_lru_page() */ + __munlock_isolated_page(page); + unlock_page(page); + put_page(page); /* from follow_page_mask() */ + } + } + } + + /* + * Phase 3: page putback for pages that qualified for the fast path + * This will also call put_page() to return pin from follow_page_mask() + */ + if (pagevec_count(&pvec_putback)) + __putback_lru_fast(&pvec_putback, pgrescued); +} + +/* + * Fill up pagevec for __munlock_pagevec using pte walk + * + * The function expects that the struct page corresponding to @start address is + * a non-TPH page already pinned and in the @pvec, and that it belongs to @zone. + * + * The rest of @pvec is filled by subsequent pages within the same pmd and same + * zone, as long as the pte's are present and vm_normal_page() succeeds. These + * pages also get pinned. + * + * Returns the address of the next page that should be scanned. This equals + * @start + PAGE_SIZE when no page could be added by the pte walk. + */ +static unsigned long __munlock_pagevec_fill(struct pagevec *pvec, + struct vm_area_struct *vma, int zoneid, unsigned long start, + unsigned long end) +{ + pte_t *pte; + spinlock_t *ptl; /* - * User mapped kernel pages or huge pages: - * make these pages present to populate the ptes, but - * fall thru' to reset VM_LOCKED--no need to unlock, and - * return nr_pages so these don't get counted against task's - * locked limit. huge pages are already counted against - * locked vm limit. + * Initialize pte walk starting at the already pinned page where we + * are sure that there is a pte, as it was pinned under the same + * mmap_sem write op. */ - make_pages_present(start, end); + pte = get_locked_pte(vma->vm_mm, start, &ptl); + /* Make sure we do not cross the page table boundary */ + end = pgd_addr_end(start, end); + end = pud_addr_end(start, end); + end = pmd_addr_end(start, end); + + /* The page next to the pinned page is the first we will try to get */ + start += PAGE_SIZE; + while (start < end) { + struct page *page = NULL; + pte++; + if (pte_present(*pte)) + page = vm_normal_page(vma, start, *pte); + /* + * Break if page could not be obtained or the page's node+zone does not + * match + */ + if (!page || page_zone_id(page) != zoneid) + break; -no_mlock: - vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_LOCKED; /* and don't come back! */ - return nr_pages; /* error or pages NOT mlocked */ + get_page(page); + /* + * Increase the address that will be returned *before* the + * eventual break due to pvec becoming full by adding the page + */ + start += PAGE_SIZE; + if (pagevec_add(pvec, page) == 0) + break; + } + pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); + return start; } /* @@ -281,13 +471,17 @@ no_mlock: void munlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { - unsigned long addr; - - lru_add_drain(); vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_LOCKED; - for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) { - struct page *page; + while (start < end) { + struct page *page = NULL; + unsigned int page_mask; + unsigned long page_increm; + struct pagevec pvec; + struct zone *zone; + int zoneid; + + pagevec_init(&pvec, 0); /* * Although FOLL_DUMP is intended for get_dump_page(), * it just so happens that its special treatment of the @@ -295,20 +489,48 @@ void munlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, * suits munlock very well (and if somehow an abnormal page * has sneaked into the range, we won't oops here: great). */ - page = follow_page(vma, addr, FOLL_GET | FOLL_DUMP); + page = follow_page_mask(vma, start, FOLL_GET | FOLL_DUMP, + &page_mask); + if (page && !IS_ERR(page)) { - lock_page(page); - /* - * Like in __mlock_vma_pages_range(), - * because we lock page here and migration is - * blocked by the elevated reference, we need - * only check for file-cache page truncation. - */ - if (page->mapping) - munlock_vma_page(page); - unlock_page(page); - put_page(page); + if (PageTransHuge(page)) { + lock_page(page); + /* + * Any THP page found by follow_page_mask() may + * have gotten split before reaching + * munlock_vma_page(), so we need to recompute + * the page_mask here. + */ + page_mask = munlock_vma_page(page); + unlock_page(page); + put_page(page); /* follow_page_mask() */ + } else { + /* + * Non-huge pages are handled in batches via + * pagevec. The pin from follow_page_mask() + * prevents them from collapsing by THP. + */ + pagevec_add(&pvec, page); + zone = page_zone(page); + zoneid = page_zone_id(page); + + /* + * Try to fill the rest of pagevec using fast + * pte walk. This will also update start to + * the next page to process. Then munlock the + * pagevec. + */ + start = __munlock_pagevec_fill(&pvec, vma, + zoneid, start, end); + __munlock_pagevec(&pvec, zone); + goto next; + } } + /* It's a bug to munlock in the middle of a THP page */ + VM_BUG_ON((start >> PAGE_SHIFT) & page_mask); + page_increm = 1 + page_mask; + start += page_increm * PAGE_SIZE; +next: cond_resched(); } } @@ -318,21 +540,21 @@ void munlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, * * Filters out "special" vmas -- VM_LOCKED never gets set for these, and * munlock is a no-op. However, for some special vmas, we go ahead and - * populate the ptes via make_pages_present(). + * populate the ptes. * * For vmas that pass the filters, merge/split as appropriate. */ static int mlock_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **prev, - unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned int newflags) + unsigned long start, unsigned long end, vm_flags_t newflags) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; pgoff_t pgoff; int nr_pages; int ret = 0; - int lock = newflags & VM_LOCKED; + int lock = !!(newflags & VM_LOCKED); if (newflags == vma->vm_flags || (vma->vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL) || - is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) || vma == get_gate_vma(current)) + is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) || vma == get_gate_vma(current->mm)) goto out; /* don't set VM_LOCKED, don't count */ pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); @@ -393,21 +615,22 @@ static int do_mlock(unsigned long start, size_t len, int on) return -EINVAL; if (end == start) return 0; - vma = find_vma_prev(current->mm, start, &prev); + vma = find_vma(current->mm, start); if (!vma || vma->vm_start > start) return -ENOMEM; + prev = vma->vm_prev; if (start > vma->vm_start) prev = vma; for (nstart = start ; ; ) { - unsigned int newflags; + vm_flags_t newflags; /* Here we know that vma->vm_start <= nstart < vma->vm_end. */ - newflags = vma->vm_flags | VM_LOCKED; - if (!on) - newflags &= ~VM_LOCKED; + newflags = vma->vm_flags & ~VM_LOCKED; + if (on) + newflags |= VM_LOCKED; tmp = vma->vm_end; if (tmp > end) @@ -430,13 +653,20 @@ static int do_mlock(unsigned long start, size_t len, int on) return error; } -static int do_mlock_pages(unsigned long start, size_t len, int ignore_errors) +/* + * __mm_populate - populate and/or mlock pages within a range of address space. + * + * This is used to implement mlock() and the MAP_POPULATE / MAP_LOCKED mmap + * flags. VMAs must be already marked with the desired vm_flags, and + * mmap_sem must not be held. + */ +int __mm_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long len, int ignore_errors) { struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; unsigned long end, nstart, nend; struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL; int locked = 0; - int ret = 0; + long ret = 0; VM_BUG_ON(start & ~PAGE_MASK); VM_BUG_ON(len != PAGE_ALIGN(len)); @@ -497,22 +727,24 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(mlock, unsigned long, start, size_t, len) lru_add_drain_all(); /* flush pagevec */ - down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); len = PAGE_ALIGN(len + (start & ~PAGE_MASK)); start &= PAGE_MASK; - locked = len >> PAGE_SHIFT; - locked += current->mm->locked_vm; - lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK); lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT; + locked = len >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); + + locked += current->mm->locked_vm; /* check against resource limits */ if ((locked <= lock_limit) || capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) error = do_mlock(start, len, 1); + up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); if (!error) - error = do_mlock_pages(start, len, 0); + error = __mm_populate(start, len, 0); return error; } @@ -520,34 +752,37 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(munlock, unsigned long, start, size_t, len) { int ret; - down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); len = PAGE_ALIGN(len + (start & ~PAGE_MASK)); start &= PAGE_MASK; + + down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); ret = do_mlock(start, len, 0); up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); + return ret; } static int do_mlockall(int flags) { struct vm_area_struct * vma, * prev = NULL; - unsigned int def_flags = 0; if (flags & MCL_FUTURE) - def_flags = VM_LOCKED; - current->mm->def_flags = def_flags; + current->mm->def_flags |= VM_LOCKED; + else + current->mm->def_flags &= ~VM_LOCKED; if (flags == MCL_FUTURE) goto out; for (vma = current->mm->mmap; vma ; vma = prev->vm_next) { - unsigned int newflags; + vm_flags_t newflags; - newflags = vma->vm_flags | VM_LOCKED; - if (!(flags & MCL_CURRENT)) - newflags &= ~VM_LOCKED; + newflags = vma->vm_flags & ~VM_LOCKED; + if (flags & MCL_CURRENT) + newflags |= VM_LOCKED; /* Ignore errors */ mlock_fixup(vma, &prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, newflags); + cond_resched(); } out: return 0; @@ -565,22 +800,21 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(mlockall, int, flags) if (!can_do_mlock()) goto out; - lru_add_drain_all(); /* flush pagevec */ - - down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); + if (flags & MCL_CURRENT) + lru_add_drain_all(); /* flush pagevec */ lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK); lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT; ret = -ENOMEM; + down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); + if (!(flags & MCL_CURRENT) || (current->mm->total_vm <= lock_limit) || capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) ret = do_mlockall(flags); up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); - if (!ret && (flags & MCL_CURRENT)) { - /* Ignore errors */ - do_mlock_pages(0, TASK_SIZE, 1); - } + if (!ret && (flags & MCL_CURRENT)) + mm_populate(0, TASK_SIZE); out: return ret; } |
