diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'mm/migrate.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/migrate.c | 901 |
1 files changed, 705 insertions, 196 deletions
diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c index df141f60289..be6dbf995c0 100644 --- a/mm/migrate.c +++ b/mm/migrate.c @@ -33,10 +33,16 @@ #include <linux/memcontrol.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/hugetlb.h> +#include <linux/hugetlb_cgroup.h> #include <linux/gfp.h> +#include <linux/balloon_compaction.h> +#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> +#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS +#include <trace/events/migrate.h> + #include "internal.h" /* @@ -66,19 +72,30 @@ int migrate_prep_local(void) } /* - * Add isolated pages on the list back to the LRU under page lock - * to avoid leaking evictable pages back onto unevictable list. + * Put previously isolated pages back onto the appropriate lists + * from where they were once taken off for compaction/migration. + * + * This function shall be used whenever the isolated pageset has been + * built from lru, balloon, hugetlbfs page. See isolate_migratepages_range() + * and isolate_huge_page(). */ -void putback_lru_pages(struct list_head *l) +void putback_movable_pages(struct list_head *l) { struct page *page; struct page *page2; list_for_each_entry_safe(page, page2, l, lru) { + if (unlikely(PageHuge(page))) { + putback_active_hugepage(page); + continue; + } list_del(&page->lru); dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + page_is_file_cache(page)); - putback_lru_page(page); + if (unlikely(isolated_balloon_page(page))) + balloon_page_putback(page); + else + putback_lru_page(page); } } @@ -90,8 +107,6 @@ static int remove_migration_pte(struct page *new, struct vm_area_struct *vma, { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; swp_entry_t entry; - pgd_t *pgd; - pud_t *pud; pmd_t *pmd; pte_t *ptep, pte; spinlock_t *ptl; @@ -100,20 +115,10 @@ static int remove_migration_pte(struct page *new, struct vm_area_struct *vma, ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, addr); if (!ptep) goto out; - ptl = &mm->page_table_lock; + ptl = huge_pte_lockptr(hstate_vma(vma), mm, ptep); } else { - pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr); - if (!pgd_present(*pgd)) - goto out; - - pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); - if (!pud_present(*pud)) - goto out; - - pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); - if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) - goto out; - if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) + pmd = mm_find_pmd(mm, addr); + if (!pmd) goto out; ptep = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr); @@ -139,13 +144,17 @@ static int remove_migration_pte(struct page *new, struct vm_area_struct *vma, get_page(new); pte = pte_mkold(mk_pte(new, vma->vm_page_prot)); + if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(*ptep)) + pte = pte_mksoft_dirty(pte); if (is_write_migration_entry(entry)) pte = pte_mkwrite(pte); #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE - if (PageHuge(new)) + if (PageHuge(new)) { pte = pte_mkhuge(pte); + pte = arch_make_huge_pte(pte, vma, new, 0); + } #endif - flush_cache_page(vma, addr, pte_pfn(pte)); + flush_dcache_page(new); set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte); if (PageHuge(new)) { @@ -167,12 +176,49 @@ out: } /* + * Congratulations to trinity for discovering this bug. + * mm/fremap.c's remap_file_pages() accepts any range within a single vma to + * convert that vma to VM_NONLINEAR; and generic_file_remap_pages() will then + * replace the specified range by file ptes throughout (maybe populated after). + * If page migration finds a page within that range, while it's still located + * by vma_interval_tree rather than lost to i_mmap_nonlinear list, no problem: + * zap_pte() clears the temporary migration entry before mmap_sem is dropped. + * But if the migrating page is in a part of the vma outside the range to be + * remapped, then it will not be cleared, and remove_migration_ptes() needs to + * deal with it. Fortunately, this part of the vma is of course still linear, + * so we just need to use linear location on the nonlinear list. + */ +static int remove_linear_migration_ptes_from_nonlinear(struct page *page, + struct address_space *mapping, void *arg) +{ + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + /* hugetlbfs does not support remap_pages, so no huge pgoff worries */ + pgoff_t pgoff = page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT); + unsigned long addr; + + list_for_each_entry(vma, + &mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear, shared.nonlinear) { + + addr = vma->vm_start + ((pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT); + if (addr >= vma->vm_start && addr < vma->vm_end) + remove_migration_pte(page, vma, addr, arg); + } + return SWAP_AGAIN; +} + +/* * Get rid of all migration entries and replace them by * references to the indicated page. */ static void remove_migration_ptes(struct page *old, struct page *new) { - rmap_walk(new, remove_migration_pte, old); + struct rmap_walk_control rwc = { + .rmap_one = remove_migration_pte, + .arg = old, + .file_nonlinear = remove_linear_migration_ptes_from_nonlinear, + }; + + rmap_walk(new, &rwc); } /* @@ -180,15 +226,14 @@ static void remove_migration_ptes(struct page *old, struct page *new) * get to the page and wait until migration is finished. * When we return from this function the fault will be retried. */ -void migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, - unsigned long address) +static void __migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep, + spinlock_t *ptl) { - pte_t *ptep, pte; - spinlock_t *ptl; + pte_t pte; swp_entry_t entry; struct page *page; - ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl); + spin_lock(ptl); pte = *ptep; if (!is_swap_pte(pte)) goto out; @@ -216,6 +261,21 @@ out: pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); } +void migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, + unsigned long address) +{ + spinlock_t *ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd); + pte_t *ptep = pte_offset_map(pmd, address); + __migration_entry_wait(mm, ptep, ptl); +} + +void migration_entry_wait_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *pte) +{ + spinlock_t *ptl = huge_pte_lockptr(hstate_vma(vma), mm, pte); + __migration_entry_wait(mm, pte, ptl); +} + #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK /* Returns true if all buffers are successfully locked */ static bool buffer_migrate_lock_buffers(struct buffer_head *head, @@ -274,18 +334,19 @@ static inline bool buffer_migrate_lock_buffers(struct buffer_head *head, * 2 for pages with a mapping * 3 for pages with a mapping and PagePrivate/PagePrivate2 set. */ -static int migrate_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, +int migrate_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *newpage, struct page *page, - struct buffer_head *head, enum migrate_mode mode) + struct buffer_head *head, enum migrate_mode mode, + int extra_count) { - int expected_count; + int expected_count = 1 + extra_count; void **pslot; if (!mapping) { /* Anonymous page without mapping */ - if (page_count(page) != 1) + if (page_count(page) != expected_count) return -EAGAIN; - return 0; + return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS; } spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); @@ -293,7 +354,7 @@ static int migrate_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, pslot = radix_tree_lookup_slot(&mapping->page_tree, page_index(page)); - expected_count = 2 + page_has_private(page); + expected_count += 1 + page_has_private(page); if (page_count(page) != expected_count || radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(pslot, &mapping->tree_lock) != page) { spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); @@ -355,7 +416,7 @@ static int migrate_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, } spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); - return 0; + return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS; } /* @@ -371,7 +432,7 @@ int migrate_huge_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, if (!mapping) { if (page_count(page) != 1) return -EAGAIN; - return 0; + return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS; } spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); @@ -398,7 +459,55 @@ int migrate_huge_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, page_unfreeze_refs(page, expected_count - 1); spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); - return 0; + return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS; +} + +/* + * Gigantic pages are so large that we do not guarantee that page++ pointer + * arithmetic will work across the entire page. We need something more + * specialized. + */ +static void __copy_gigantic_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src, + int nr_pages) +{ + int i; + struct page *dst_base = dst; + struct page *src_base = src; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; ) { + cond_resched(); + copy_highpage(dst, src); + + i++; + dst = mem_map_next(dst, dst_base, i); + src = mem_map_next(src, src_base, i); + } +} + +static void copy_huge_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src) +{ + int i; + int nr_pages; + + if (PageHuge(src)) { + /* hugetlbfs page */ + struct hstate *h = page_hstate(src); + nr_pages = pages_per_huge_page(h); + + if (unlikely(nr_pages > MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)) { + __copy_gigantic_page(dst, src, nr_pages); + return; + } + } else { + /* thp page */ + BUG_ON(!PageTransHuge(src)); + nr_pages = hpage_nr_pages(src); + } + + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { + cond_resched(); + copy_highpage(dst + i, src + i); + } } /* @@ -406,7 +515,9 @@ int migrate_huge_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, */ void migrate_page_copy(struct page *newpage, struct page *page) { - if (PageHuge(page)) + int cpupid; + + if (PageHuge(page) || PageTransHuge(page)) copy_huge_page(newpage, page); else copy_highpage(newpage, page); @@ -418,7 +529,7 @@ void migrate_page_copy(struct page *newpage, struct page *page) if (PageUptodate(page)) SetPageUptodate(newpage); if (TestClearPageActive(page)) { - VM_BUG_ON(PageUnevictable(page)); + VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageUnevictable(page), page); SetPageActive(newpage); } else if (TestClearPageUnevictable(page)) SetPageUnevictable(newpage); @@ -436,12 +547,25 @@ void migrate_page_copy(struct page *newpage, struct page *page) * is actually a signal that all of the page has become dirty. * Whereas only part of our page may be dirty. */ - __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(newpage); + if (PageSwapBacked(page)) + SetPageDirty(newpage); + else + __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(newpage); } + /* + * Copy NUMA information to the new page, to prevent over-eager + * future migrations of this same page. + */ + cpupid = page_cpupid_xchg_last(page, -1); + page_cpupid_xchg_last(newpage, cpupid); + mlock_migrate_page(newpage, page); ksm_migrate_page(newpage, page); - + /* + * Please do not reorder this without considering how mm/ksm.c's + * get_ksm_page() depends upon ksm_migrate_page() and PageSwapCache(). + */ ClearPageSwapCache(page); ClearPagePrivate(page); set_page_private(page, 0); @@ -458,14 +582,6 @@ void migrate_page_copy(struct page *newpage, struct page *page) * Migration functions ***********************************************************/ -/* Always fail migration. Used for mappings that are not movable */ -int fail_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping, - struct page *newpage, struct page *page) -{ - return -EIO; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(fail_migrate_page); - /* * Common logic to directly migrate a single page suitable for * pages that do not use PagePrivate/PagePrivate2. @@ -480,13 +596,13 @@ int migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping, BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page)); /* Writeback must be complete */ - rc = migrate_page_move_mapping(mapping, newpage, page, NULL, mode); + rc = migrate_page_move_mapping(mapping, newpage, page, NULL, mode, 0); - if (rc) + if (rc != MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS) return rc; migrate_page_copy(newpage, page); - return 0; + return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_page); @@ -507,9 +623,9 @@ int buffer_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping, head = page_buffers(page); - rc = migrate_page_move_mapping(mapping, newpage, page, head, mode); + rc = migrate_page_move_mapping(mapping, newpage, page, head, mode, 0); - if (rc) + if (rc != MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS) return rc; /* @@ -545,7 +661,7 @@ int buffer_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping, } while (bh != head); - return 0; + return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(buffer_migrate_page); #endif @@ -624,7 +740,7 @@ static int fallback_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping, * * Return value: * < 0 - error code - * == 0 - success + * MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS - success */ static int move_to_new_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *page, int remap_swapcache, enum migrate_mode mode) @@ -661,7 +777,7 @@ static int move_to_new_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *page, else rc = fallback_migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page, mode); - if (rc) { + if (rc != MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS) { newpage->mapping = NULL; } else { if (remap_swapcache) @@ -675,11 +791,10 @@ static int move_to_new_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *page, } static int __unmap_and_move(struct page *page, struct page *newpage, - int force, bool offlining, enum migrate_mode mode) + int force, enum migrate_mode mode) { int rc = -EAGAIN; int remap_swapcache = 1; - int charge = 0; struct mem_cgroup *mem; struct anon_vma *anon_vma = NULL; @@ -706,31 +821,12 @@ static int __unmap_and_move(struct page *page, struct page *newpage, lock_page(page); } - /* - * Only memory hotplug's offline_pages() caller has locked out KSM, - * and can safely migrate a KSM page. The other cases have skipped - * PageKsm along with PageReserved - but it is only now when we have - * the page lock that we can be certain it will not go KSM beneath us - * (KSM will not upgrade a page from PageAnon to PageKsm when it sees - * its pagecount raised, but only here do we take the page lock which - * serializes that). - */ - if (PageKsm(page) && !offlining) { - rc = -EBUSY; - goto unlock; - } - /* charge against new page */ - charge = mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(page, newpage, &mem, GFP_KERNEL); - if (charge == -ENOMEM) { - rc = -ENOMEM; - goto unlock; - } - BUG_ON(charge); + mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(page, newpage, &mem); if (PageWriteback(page)) { /* - * Only in the case of a full syncronous migration is it + * Only in the case of a full synchronous migration is it * necessary to wait for PageWriteback. In the async case, * the retry loop is too short and in the sync-light case, * the overhead of stalling is too much @@ -751,9 +847,9 @@ static int __unmap_and_move(struct page *page, struct page *newpage, * File Caches may use write_page() or lock_page() in migration, then, * just care Anon page here. */ - if (PageAnon(page)) { + if (PageAnon(page) && !PageKsm(page)) { /* - * Only page_lock_anon_vma() understands the subtleties of + * Only page_lock_anon_vma_read() understands the subtleties of * getting a hold on an anon_vma from outside one of its mms. */ anon_vma = page_get_anon_vma(page); @@ -780,6 +876,18 @@ static int __unmap_and_move(struct page *page, struct page *newpage, } } + if (unlikely(balloon_page_movable(page))) { + /* + * A ballooned page does not need any special attention from + * physical to virtual reverse mapping procedures. + * Skip any attempt to unmap PTEs or to remap swap cache, + * in order to avoid burning cycles at rmap level, and perform + * the page migration right away (proteced by page lock). + */ + rc = balloon_page_migrate(newpage, page, mode); + goto uncharge; + } + /* * Corner case handling: * 1. When a new swap-cache page is read into, it is added to the LRU @@ -793,7 +901,7 @@ static int __unmap_and_move(struct page *page, struct page *newpage, * free the metadata, so the page can be freed. */ if (!page->mapping) { - VM_BUG_ON(PageAnon(page)); + VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageAnon(page), page); if (page_has_private(page)) { try_to_free_buffers(page); goto uncharge; @@ -816,9 +924,9 @@ skip_unmap: put_anon_vma(anon_vma); uncharge: - if (!charge) - mem_cgroup_end_migration(mem, page, newpage, rc == 0); -unlock: + mem_cgroup_end_migration(mem, page, newpage, + (rc == MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS || + rc == MIGRATEPAGE_BALLOON_SUCCESS)); unlock_page(page); out: return rc; @@ -828,8 +936,8 @@ out: * Obtain the lock on page, remove all ptes and migrate the page * to the newly allocated page in newpage. */ -static int unmap_and_move(new_page_t get_new_page, unsigned long private, - struct page *page, int force, bool offlining, +static int unmap_and_move(new_page_t get_new_page, free_page_t put_new_page, + unsigned long private, struct page *page, int force, enum migrate_mode mode) { int rc = 0; @@ -839,8 +947,6 @@ static int unmap_and_move(new_page_t get_new_page, unsigned long private, if (!newpage) return -ENOMEM; - mem_cgroup_reset_owner(newpage); - if (page_count(page) == 1) { /* page was freed from under us. So we are done. */ goto out; @@ -850,7 +956,19 @@ static int unmap_and_move(new_page_t get_new_page, unsigned long private, if (unlikely(split_huge_page(page))) goto out; - rc = __unmap_and_move(page, newpage, force, offlining, mode); + rc = __unmap_and_move(page, newpage, force, mode); + + if (unlikely(rc == MIGRATEPAGE_BALLOON_SUCCESS)) { + /* + * A ballooned page has been migrated already. + * Now, it's the time to wrap-up counters, + * handle the page back to Buddy and return. + */ + dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + + page_is_file_cache(page)); + balloon_page_free(page); + return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS; + } out: if (rc != -EAGAIN) { /* @@ -864,11 +982,18 @@ out: page_is_file_cache(page)); putback_lru_page(page); } + /* - * Move the new page to the LRU. If migration was not successful - * then this will free the page. + * If migration was not successful and there's a freeing callback, use + * it. Otherwise, putback_lru_page() will drop the reference grabbed + * during isolation. */ - putback_lru_page(newpage); + if (rc != MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS && put_new_page) { + ClearPageSwapBacked(newpage); + put_new_page(newpage, private); + } else + putback_lru_page(newpage); + if (result) { if (rc) *result = rc; @@ -897,15 +1022,28 @@ out: * will wait in the page fault for migration to complete. */ static int unmap_and_move_huge_page(new_page_t get_new_page, - unsigned long private, struct page *hpage, - int force, bool offlining, + free_page_t put_new_page, unsigned long private, + struct page *hpage, int force, enum migrate_mode mode) { int rc = 0; int *result = NULL; - struct page *new_hpage = get_new_page(hpage, private, &result); + struct page *new_hpage; struct anon_vma *anon_vma = NULL; + /* + * Movability of hugepages depends on architectures and hugepage size. + * This check is necessary because some callers of hugepage migration + * like soft offline and memory hotremove don't walk through page + * tables or check whether the hugepage is pmd-based or not before + * kicking migration. + */ + if (!hugepage_migration_supported(page_hstate(hpage))) { + putback_active_hugepage(hpage); + return -ENOSYS; + } + + new_hpage = get_new_page(hpage, private, &result); if (!new_hpage) return -ENOMEM; @@ -925,20 +1063,29 @@ static int unmap_and_move_huge_page(new_page_t get_new_page, if (!page_mapped(hpage)) rc = move_to_new_page(new_hpage, hpage, 1, mode); - if (rc) + if (rc != MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS) remove_migration_ptes(hpage, hpage); if (anon_vma) put_anon_vma(anon_vma); - unlock_page(hpage); + if (rc == MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS) + hugetlb_cgroup_migrate(hpage, new_hpage); + + unlock_page(hpage); out: - if (rc != -EAGAIN) { - list_del(&hpage->lru); - put_page(hpage); - } + if (rc != -EAGAIN) + putback_active_hugepage(hpage); - put_page(new_hpage); + /* + * If migration was not successful and there's a freeing callback, use + * it. Otherwise, put_page() will drop the reference grabbed during + * isolation. + */ + if (rc != MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS && put_new_page) + put_new_page(new_hpage, private); + else + put_page(new_hpage); if (result) { if (rc) @@ -950,26 +1097,33 @@ out: } /* - * migrate_pages + * migrate_pages - migrate the pages specified in a list, to the free pages + * supplied as the target for the page migration * - * The function takes one list of pages to migrate and a function - * that determines from the page to be migrated and the private data - * the target of the move and allocates the page. + * @from: The list of pages to be migrated. + * @get_new_page: The function used to allocate free pages to be used + * as the target of the page migration. + * @put_new_page: The function used to free target pages if migration + * fails, or NULL if no special handling is necessary. + * @private: Private data to be passed on to get_new_page() + * @mode: The migration mode that specifies the constraints for + * page migration, if any. + * @reason: The reason for page migration. * - * The function returns after 10 attempts or if no pages - * are movable anymore because to has become empty - * or no retryable pages exist anymore. - * Caller should call putback_lru_pages to return pages to the LRU + * The function returns after 10 attempts or if no pages are movable any more + * because the list has become empty or no retryable pages exist any more. + * The caller should call putback_lru_pages() to return pages to the LRU * or free list only if ret != 0. * - * Return: Number of pages not migrated or error code. + * Returns the number of pages that were not migrated, or an error code. */ -int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from, - new_page_t get_new_page, unsigned long private, bool offlining, - enum migrate_mode mode) +int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from, new_page_t get_new_page, + free_page_t put_new_page, unsigned long private, + enum migrate_mode mode, int reason) { int retry = 1; int nr_failed = 0; + int nr_succeeded = 0; int pass = 0; struct page *page; struct page *page2; @@ -985,9 +1139,13 @@ int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from, list_for_each_entry_safe(page, page2, from, lru) { cond_resched(); - rc = unmap_and_move(get_new_page, private, - page, pass > 2, offlining, - mode); + if (PageHuge(page)) + rc = unmap_and_move_huge_page(get_new_page, + put_new_page, private, page, + pass > 2, mode); + else + rc = unmap_and_move(get_new_page, put_new_page, + private, page, pass > 2, mode); switch(rc) { case -ENOMEM: @@ -995,68 +1153,33 @@ int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from, case -EAGAIN: retry++; break; - case 0: + case MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS: + nr_succeeded++; break; default: - /* Permanent failure */ + /* + * Permanent failure (-EBUSY, -ENOSYS, etc.): + * unlike -EAGAIN case, the failed page is + * removed from migration page list and not + * retried in the next outer loop. + */ nr_failed++; break; } } } - rc = 0; + rc = nr_failed + retry; out: + if (nr_succeeded) + count_vm_events(PGMIGRATE_SUCCESS, nr_succeeded); + if (nr_failed) + count_vm_events(PGMIGRATE_FAIL, nr_failed); + trace_mm_migrate_pages(nr_succeeded, nr_failed, mode, reason); + if (!swapwrite) current->flags &= ~PF_SWAPWRITE; - if (rc) - return rc; - - return nr_failed + retry; -} - -int migrate_huge_pages(struct list_head *from, - new_page_t get_new_page, unsigned long private, bool offlining, - enum migrate_mode mode) -{ - int retry = 1; - int nr_failed = 0; - int pass = 0; - struct page *page; - struct page *page2; - int rc; - - for (pass = 0; pass < 10 && retry; pass++) { - retry = 0; - - list_for_each_entry_safe(page, page2, from, lru) { - cond_resched(); - - rc = unmap_and_move_huge_page(get_new_page, - private, page, pass > 2, offlining, - mode); - - switch(rc) { - case -ENOMEM: - goto out; - case -EAGAIN: - retry++; - break; - case 0: - break; - default: - /* Permanent failure */ - nr_failed++; - break; - } - } - } - rc = 0; -out: - if (rc) - return rc; - - return nr_failed + retry; + return rc; } #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA @@ -1083,8 +1206,12 @@ static struct page *new_page_node(struct page *p, unsigned long private, *result = &pm->status; - return alloc_pages_exact_node(pm->node, - GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE | GFP_THISNODE, 0); + if (PageHuge(p)) + return alloc_huge_page_node(page_hstate(compound_head(p)), + pm->node); + else + return alloc_pages_exact_node(pm->node, + GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE | __GFP_THISNODE, 0); } /* @@ -1126,7 +1253,7 @@ static int do_move_page_to_node_array(struct mm_struct *mm, goto set_status; /* Use PageReserved to check for zero page */ - if (PageReserved(page) || PageKsm(page)) + if (PageReserved(page)) goto put_and_set; pp->page = page; @@ -1143,6 +1270,11 @@ static int do_move_page_to_node_array(struct mm_struct *mm, !migrate_all) goto put_and_set; + if (PageHuge(page)) { + isolate_huge_page(page, &pagelist); + goto put_and_set; + } + err = isolate_lru_page(page); if (!err) { list_add_tail(&page->lru, &pagelist); @@ -1162,10 +1294,10 @@ set_status: err = 0; if (!list_empty(&pagelist)) { - err = migrate_pages(&pagelist, new_page_node, - (unsigned long)pm, 0, MIGRATE_SYNC); + err = migrate_pages(&pagelist, new_page_node, NULL, + (unsigned long)pm, MIGRATE_SYNC, MR_SYSCALL); if (err) - putback_lru_pages(&pagelist); + putback_movable_pages(&pagelist); } up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); @@ -1176,20 +1308,17 @@ set_status: * Migrate an array of page address onto an array of nodes and fill * the corresponding array of status. */ -static int do_pages_move(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *task, +static int do_pages_move(struct mm_struct *mm, nodemask_t task_nodes, unsigned long nr_pages, const void __user * __user *pages, const int __user *nodes, int __user *status, int flags) { struct page_to_node *pm; - nodemask_t task_nodes; unsigned long chunk_nr_pages; unsigned long chunk_start; int err; - task_nodes = cpuset_mems_allowed(task); - err = -ENOMEM; pm = (struct page_to_node *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); if (!pm) @@ -1228,7 +1357,7 @@ static int do_pages_move(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *task, if (node < 0 || node >= MAX_NUMNODES) goto out_pm; - if (!node_state(node, N_HIGH_MEMORY)) + if (!node_state(node, N_MEMORY)) goto out_pm; err = -EACCES; @@ -1290,7 +1419,7 @@ static void do_pages_stat_array(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long nr_pages, err = -ENOENT; /* Use PageReserved to check for zero page */ - if (!page || PageReserved(page) || PageKsm(page)) + if (!page || PageReserved(page)) goto set_status; err = page_to_nid(page); @@ -1351,6 +1480,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE6(move_pages, pid_t, pid, unsigned long, nr_pages, struct task_struct *task; struct mm_struct *mm; int err; + nodemask_t task_nodes; /* Check flags */ if (flags & ~(MPOL_MF_MOVE|MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL)) @@ -1366,11 +1496,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE6(move_pages, pid_t, pid, unsigned long, nr_pages, rcu_read_unlock(); return -ESRCH; } - mm = get_task_mm(task); - rcu_read_unlock(); - - if (!mm) - return -EINVAL; + get_task_struct(task); /* * Check if this process has the right to modify the specified @@ -1378,10 +1504,9 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE6(move_pages, pid_t, pid, unsigned long, nr_pages, * capabilities, superuser privileges or the same * userid as the target process. */ - rcu_read_lock(); tcred = __task_cred(task); - if (cred->euid != tcred->suid && cred->euid != tcred->uid && - cred->uid != tcred->suid && cred->uid != tcred->uid && + if (!uid_eq(cred->euid, tcred->suid) && !uid_eq(cred->euid, tcred->uid) && + !uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->suid) && !uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->uid) && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) { rcu_read_unlock(); err = -EPERM; @@ -1393,16 +1518,25 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE6(move_pages, pid_t, pid, unsigned long, nr_pages, if (err) goto out; - if (nodes) { - err = do_pages_move(mm, task, nr_pages, pages, nodes, status, - flags); - } else { + task_nodes = cpuset_mems_allowed(task); + mm = get_task_mm(task); + put_task_struct(task); + + if (!mm) + return -EINVAL; + + if (nodes) + err = do_pages_move(mm, task_nodes, nr_pages, pages, + nodes, status, flags); + else err = do_pages_stat(mm, nr_pages, pages, status); - } -out: mmput(mm); return err; + +out: + put_task_struct(task); + return err; } /* @@ -1425,4 +1559,379 @@ int migrate_vmas(struct mm_struct *mm, const nodemask_t *to, } return err; } -#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING +/* + * Returns true if this is a safe migration target node for misplaced NUMA + * pages. Currently it only checks the watermarks which crude + */ +static bool migrate_balanced_pgdat(struct pglist_data *pgdat, + unsigned long nr_migrate_pages) +{ + int z; + for (z = pgdat->nr_zones - 1; z >= 0; z--) { + struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + z; + + if (!populated_zone(zone)) + continue; + + if (!zone_reclaimable(zone)) + continue; + + /* Avoid waking kswapd by allocating pages_to_migrate pages. */ + if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, 0, + high_wmark_pages(zone) + + nr_migrate_pages, + 0, 0)) + continue; + return true; + } + return false; +} + +static struct page *alloc_misplaced_dst_page(struct page *page, + unsigned long data, + int **result) +{ + int nid = (int) data; + struct page *newpage; + + newpage = alloc_pages_exact_node(nid, + (GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE | + __GFP_THISNODE | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | + __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN) & + ~GFP_IOFS, 0); + + return newpage; +} + +/* + * page migration rate limiting control. + * Do not migrate more than @pages_to_migrate in a @migrate_interval_millisecs + * window of time. Default here says do not migrate more than 1280M per second. + * If a node is rate-limited then PTE NUMA updates are also rate-limited. However + * as it is faults that reset the window, pte updates will happen unconditionally + * if there has not been a fault since @pteupdate_interval_millisecs after the + * throttle window closed. + */ +static unsigned int migrate_interval_millisecs __read_mostly = 100; +static unsigned int pteupdate_interval_millisecs __read_mostly = 1000; +static unsigned int ratelimit_pages __read_mostly = 128 << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT); + +/* Returns true if NUMA migration is currently rate limited */ +bool migrate_ratelimited(int node) +{ + pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(node); + + if (time_after(jiffies, pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_next_window + + msecs_to_jiffies(pteupdate_interval_millisecs))) + return false; + + if (pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_nr_pages < ratelimit_pages) + return false; + + return true; +} + +/* Returns true if the node is migrate rate-limited after the update */ +static bool numamigrate_update_ratelimit(pg_data_t *pgdat, + unsigned long nr_pages) +{ + /* + * Rate-limit the amount of data that is being migrated to a node. + * Optimal placement is no good if the memory bus is saturated and + * all the time is being spent migrating! + */ + if (time_after(jiffies, pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_next_window)) { + spin_lock(&pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_lock); + pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_nr_pages = 0; + pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_next_window = jiffies + + msecs_to_jiffies(migrate_interval_millisecs); + spin_unlock(&pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_lock); + } + if (pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_nr_pages > ratelimit_pages) { + trace_mm_numa_migrate_ratelimit(current, pgdat->node_id, + nr_pages); + return true; + } + + /* + * This is an unlocked non-atomic update so errors are possible. + * The consequences are failing to migrate when we potentiall should + * have which is not severe enough to warrant locking. If it is ever + * a problem, it can be converted to a per-cpu counter. + */ + pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_nr_pages += nr_pages; + return false; +} + +static int numamigrate_isolate_page(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct page *page) +{ + int page_lru; + + VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound_order(page) && !PageTransHuge(page), page); + + /* Avoid migrating to a node that is nearly full */ + if (!migrate_balanced_pgdat(pgdat, 1UL << compound_order(page))) + return 0; + + if (isolate_lru_page(page)) + return 0; + + /* + * migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page() skips page migration's usual + * check on page_count(), so we must do it here, now that the page + * has been isolated: a GUP pin, or any other pin, prevents migration. + * The expected page count is 3: 1 for page's mapcount and 1 for the + * caller's pin and 1 for the reference taken by isolate_lru_page(). + */ + if (PageTransHuge(page) && page_count(page) != 3) { + putback_lru_page(page); + return 0; + } + + page_lru = page_is_file_cache(page); + mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_ISOLATED_ANON + page_lru, + hpage_nr_pages(page)); + + /* + * Isolating the page has taken another reference, so the + * caller's reference can be safely dropped without the page + * disappearing underneath us during migration. + */ + put_page(page); + return 1; +} + +bool pmd_trans_migrating(pmd_t pmd) +{ + struct page *page = pmd_page(pmd); + return PageLocked(page); +} + +void wait_migrate_huge_page(struct anon_vma *anon_vma, pmd_t *pmd) +{ + struct page *page = pmd_page(*pmd); + wait_on_page_locked(page); +} + +/* + * Attempt to migrate a misplaced page to the specified destination + * node. Caller is expected to have an elevated reference count on + * the page that will be dropped by this function before returning. + */ +int migrate_misplaced_page(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + int node) +{ + pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(node); + int isolated; + int nr_remaining; + LIST_HEAD(migratepages); + + /* + * Don't migrate file pages that are mapped in multiple processes + * with execute permissions as they are probably shared libraries. + */ + if (page_mapcount(page) != 1 && page_is_file_cache(page) && + (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) + goto out; + + /* + * Rate-limit the amount of data that is being migrated to a node. + * Optimal placement is no good if the memory bus is saturated and + * all the time is being spent migrating! + */ + if (numamigrate_update_ratelimit(pgdat, 1)) + goto out; + + isolated = numamigrate_isolate_page(pgdat, page); + if (!isolated) + goto out; + + list_add(&page->lru, &migratepages); + nr_remaining = migrate_pages(&migratepages, alloc_misplaced_dst_page, + NULL, node, MIGRATE_ASYNC, + MR_NUMA_MISPLACED); + if (nr_remaining) { + if (!list_empty(&migratepages)) { + list_del(&page->lru); + dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + + page_is_file_cache(page)); + putback_lru_page(page); + } + isolated = 0; + } else + count_vm_numa_event(NUMA_PAGE_MIGRATE); + BUG_ON(!list_empty(&migratepages)); + return isolated; + +out: + put_page(page); + return 0; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ + +#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING) && defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) +/* + * Migrates a THP to a given target node. page must be locked and is unlocked + * before returning. + */ +int migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page(struct mm_struct *mm, + struct vm_area_struct *vma, + pmd_t *pmd, pmd_t entry, + unsigned long address, + struct page *page, int node) +{ + spinlock_t *ptl; + pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(node); + int isolated = 0; + struct page *new_page = NULL; + struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL; + int page_lru = page_is_file_cache(page); + unsigned long mmun_start = address & HPAGE_PMD_MASK; + unsigned long mmun_end = mmun_start + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE; + pmd_t orig_entry; + + /* + * Rate-limit the amount of data that is being migrated to a node. + * Optimal placement is no good if the memory bus is saturated and + * all the time is being spent migrating! + */ + if (numamigrate_update_ratelimit(pgdat, HPAGE_PMD_NR)) + goto out_dropref; + + new_page = alloc_pages_node(node, + (GFP_TRANSHUGE | __GFP_THISNODE) & ~__GFP_WAIT, + HPAGE_PMD_ORDER); + if (!new_page) + goto out_fail; + + isolated = numamigrate_isolate_page(pgdat, page); + if (!isolated) { + put_page(new_page); + goto out_fail; + } + + if (mm_tlb_flush_pending(mm)) + flush_tlb_range(vma, mmun_start, mmun_end); + + /* Prepare a page as a migration target */ + __set_page_locked(new_page); + SetPageSwapBacked(new_page); + + /* anon mapping, we can simply copy page->mapping to the new page: */ + new_page->mapping = page->mapping; + new_page->index = page->index; + migrate_page_copy(new_page, page); + WARN_ON(PageLRU(new_page)); + + /* Recheck the target PMD */ + mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, mmun_start, mmun_end); + ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd); + if (unlikely(!pmd_same(*pmd, entry) || page_count(page) != 2)) { +fail_putback: + spin_unlock(ptl); + mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, mmun_start, mmun_end); + + /* Reverse changes made by migrate_page_copy() */ + if (TestClearPageActive(new_page)) + SetPageActive(page); + if (TestClearPageUnevictable(new_page)) + SetPageUnevictable(page); + mlock_migrate_page(page, new_page); + + unlock_page(new_page); + put_page(new_page); /* Free it */ + + /* Retake the callers reference and putback on LRU */ + get_page(page); + putback_lru_page(page); + mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), + NR_ISOLATED_ANON + page_lru, -HPAGE_PMD_NR); + + goto out_unlock; + } + + /* + * Traditional migration needs to prepare the memcg charge + * transaction early to prevent the old page from being + * uncharged when installing migration entries. Here we can + * save the potential rollback and start the charge transfer + * only when migration is already known to end successfully. + */ + mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(page, new_page, &memcg); + + orig_entry = *pmd; + entry = mk_pmd(new_page, vma->vm_page_prot); + entry = pmd_mkhuge(entry); + entry = maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_mkdirty(entry), vma); + + /* + * Clear the old entry under pagetable lock and establish the new PTE. + * Any parallel GUP will either observe the old page blocking on the + * page lock, block on the page table lock or observe the new page. + * The SetPageUptodate on the new page and page_add_new_anon_rmap + * guarantee the copy is visible before the pagetable update. + */ + flush_cache_range(vma, mmun_start, mmun_end); + page_add_anon_rmap(new_page, vma, mmun_start); + pmdp_clear_flush(vma, mmun_start, pmd); + set_pmd_at(mm, mmun_start, pmd, entry); + flush_tlb_range(vma, mmun_start, mmun_end); + update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, address, &entry); + + if (page_count(page) != 2) { + set_pmd_at(mm, mmun_start, pmd, orig_entry); + flush_tlb_range(vma, mmun_start, mmun_end); + update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, address, &entry); + page_remove_rmap(new_page); + goto fail_putback; + } + + page_remove_rmap(page); + + /* + * Finish the charge transaction under the page table lock to + * prevent split_huge_page() from dividing up the charge + * before it's fully transferred to the new page. + */ + mem_cgroup_end_migration(memcg, page, new_page, true); + spin_unlock(ptl); + mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, mmun_start, mmun_end); + + /* Take an "isolate" reference and put new page on the LRU. */ + get_page(new_page); + putback_lru_page(new_page); + + unlock_page(new_page); + unlock_page(page); + put_page(page); /* Drop the rmap reference */ + put_page(page); /* Drop the LRU isolation reference */ + + count_vm_events(PGMIGRATE_SUCCESS, HPAGE_PMD_NR); + count_vm_numa_events(NUMA_PAGE_MIGRATE, HPAGE_PMD_NR); + + mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), + NR_ISOLATED_ANON + page_lru, + -HPAGE_PMD_NR); + return isolated; + +out_fail: + count_vm_events(PGMIGRATE_FAIL, HPAGE_PMD_NR); +out_dropref: + ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd); + if (pmd_same(*pmd, entry)) { + entry = pmd_mknonnuma(entry); + set_pmd_at(mm, mmun_start, pmd, entry); + update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, address, &entry); + } + spin_unlock(ptl); + +out_unlock: + unlock_page(page); + put_page(page); + return 0; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ + +#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */ |