aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/mm/memory_hotplug.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'mm/memory_hotplug.c')
-rw-r--r--mm/memory_hotplug.c567
1 files changed, 337 insertions, 230 deletions
diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
index b81a367b9f3..469bbf505f8 100644
--- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
+++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
-#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/pagevec.h>
@@ -30,6 +29,8 @@
#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
#include <linux/firmware-map.h>
#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
+#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
@@ -45,23 +46,84 @@
static void generic_online_page(struct page *page);
static online_page_callback_t online_page_callback = generic_online_page;
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(online_page_callback_lock);
-DEFINE_MUTEX(mem_hotplug_mutex);
+/* The same as the cpu_hotplug lock, but for memory hotplug. */
+static struct {
+ struct task_struct *active_writer;
+ struct mutex lock; /* Synchronizes accesses to refcount, */
+ /*
+ * Also blocks the new readers during
+ * an ongoing mem hotplug operation.
+ */
+ int refcount;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+ struct lockdep_map dep_map;
+#endif
+} mem_hotplug = {
+ .active_writer = NULL,
+ .lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mem_hotplug.lock),
+ .refcount = 0,
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+ .dep_map = {.name = "mem_hotplug.lock" },
+#endif
+};
+
+/* Lockdep annotations for get/put_online_mems() and mem_hotplug_begin/end() */
+#define memhp_lock_acquire_read() lock_map_acquire_read(&mem_hotplug.dep_map)
+#define memhp_lock_acquire() lock_map_acquire(&mem_hotplug.dep_map)
+#define memhp_lock_release() lock_map_release(&mem_hotplug.dep_map)
+
+void get_online_mems(void)
+{
+ might_sleep();
+ if (mem_hotplug.active_writer == current)
+ return;
+ memhp_lock_acquire_read();
+ mutex_lock(&mem_hotplug.lock);
+ mem_hotplug.refcount++;
+ mutex_unlock(&mem_hotplug.lock);
+
+}
-void lock_memory_hotplug(void)
+void put_online_mems(void)
{
- mutex_lock(&mem_hotplug_mutex);
+ if (mem_hotplug.active_writer == current)
+ return;
+ mutex_lock(&mem_hotplug.lock);
+
+ if (WARN_ON(!mem_hotplug.refcount))
+ mem_hotplug.refcount++; /* try to fix things up */
+
+ if (!--mem_hotplug.refcount && unlikely(mem_hotplug.active_writer))
+ wake_up_process(mem_hotplug.active_writer);
+ mutex_unlock(&mem_hotplug.lock);
+ memhp_lock_release();
- /* for exclusive hibernation if CONFIG_HIBERNATION=y */
- lock_system_sleep();
}
-void unlock_memory_hotplug(void)
+static void mem_hotplug_begin(void)
{
- unlock_system_sleep();
- mutex_unlock(&mem_hotplug_mutex);
+ mem_hotplug.active_writer = current;
+
+ memhp_lock_acquire();
+ for (;;) {
+ mutex_lock(&mem_hotplug.lock);
+ if (likely(!mem_hotplug.refcount))
+ break;
+ __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ mutex_unlock(&mem_hotplug.lock);
+ schedule();
+ }
}
+static void mem_hotplug_done(void)
+{
+ mem_hotplug.active_writer = NULL;
+ mutex_unlock(&mem_hotplug.lock);
+ memhp_lock_release();
+}
/* add this memory to iomem resource */
static struct resource *register_memory_resource(u64 start, u64 size)
@@ -75,7 +137,7 @@ static struct resource *register_memory_resource(u64 start, u64 size)
res->end = start + size - 1;
res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
if (request_resource(&iomem_resource, res) < 0) {
- printk("System RAM resource %pR cannot be added\n", res);
+ pr_debug("System RAM resource %pR cannot be added\n", res);
kfree(res);
res = NULL;
}
@@ -101,12 +163,9 @@ void get_page_bootmem(unsigned long info, struct page *page,
atomic_inc(&page->_count);
}
-/* reference to __meminit __free_pages_bootmem is valid
- * so use __ref to tell modpost not to generate a warning */
-void __ref put_page_bootmem(struct page *page)
+void put_page_bootmem(struct page *page)
{
unsigned long type;
- static DEFINE_MUTEX(ppb_lock);
type = (unsigned long) page->lru.next;
BUG_ON(type < MEMORY_HOTPLUG_MIN_BOOTMEM_TYPE ||
@@ -116,17 +175,8 @@ void __ref put_page_bootmem(struct page *page)
ClearPagePrivate(page);
set_page_private(page, 0);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru);
-
- /*
- * Please refer to comment for __free_pages_bootmem()
- * for why we serialize here.
- */
- mutex_lock(&ppb_lock);
- __free_pages_bootmem(page, 0);
- mutex_unlock(&ppb_lock);
- totalram_pages++;
+ free_reserved_page(page);
}
-
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE
@@ -206,7 +256,7 @@ void register_page_bootmem_info_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
zone = &pgdat->node_zones[0];
for (; zone < pgdat->node_zones + MAX_NR_ZONES - 1; zone++) {
- if (zone->wait_table) {
+ if (zone_is_initialized(zone)) {
nr_pages = zone->wait_table_hash_nr_entries
* sizeof(wait_queue_head_t);
nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(nr_pages) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
@@ -220,13 +270,13 @@ void register_page_bootmem_info_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn;
end_pfn = pgdat_end_pfn(pgdat);
- /* register_section info */
+ /* register section info */
for (; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
/*
* Some platforms can assign the same pfn to multiple nodes - on
* node0 as well as nodeN. To avoid registering a pfn against
* multiple nodes we check that this pfn does not already
- * reside in some other node.
+ * reside in some other nodes.
*/
if (pfn_valid(pfn) && (pfn_to_nid(pfn) == node))
register_page_bootmem_info_section(pfn);
@@ -241,8 +291,8 @@ static void grow_zone_span(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
zone_span_writelock(zone);
- old_zone_end_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages;
- if (!zone->spanned_pages || start_pfn < zone->zone_start_pfn)
+ old_zone_end_pfn = zone_end_pfn(zone);
+ if (zone_is_empty(zone) || start_pfn < zone->zone_start_pfn)
zone->zone_start_pfn = start_pfn;
zone->spanned_pages = max(old_zone_end_pfn, end_pfn) -
@@ -283,7 +333,7 @@ static void fix_zone_id(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
}
/* Can fail with -ENOMEM from allocating a wait table with vmalloc() or
- * alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic() */
+ * alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic()/memblock_virt_alloc_node_nopanic() */
static int __ref ensure_zone_is_initialized(struct zone *zone,
unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long num_pages)
{
@@ -309,7 +359,7 @@ static int __meminit move_pfn_range_left(struct zone *z1, struct zone *z2,
/* can't move pfns which are higher than @z2 */
if (end_pfn > zone_end_pfn(z2))
goto out_fail;
- /* the move out part mast at the left most of @z2 */
+ /* the move out part must be at the left most of @z2 */
if (start_pfn > z2->zone_start_pfn)
goto out_fail;
/* must included/overlap */
@@ -317,7 +367,7 @@ static int __meminit move_pfn_range_left(struct zone *z1, struct zone *z2,
goto out_fail;
/* use start_pfn for z1's start_pfn if z1 is empty */
- if (z1->spanned_pages)
+ if (!zone_is_empty(z1))
z1_start_pfn = z1->zone_start_pfn;
else
z1_start_pfn = start_pfn;
@@ -359,7 +409,7 @@ static int __meminit move_pfn_range_right(struct zone *z1, struct zone *z2,
goto out_fail;
/* use end_pfn for z2's end_pfn if z2 is empty */
- if (z2->spanned_pages)
+ if (!zone_is_empty(z2))
z2_end_pfn = zone_end_pfn(z2);
else
z2_end_pfn = end_pfn;
@@ -380,8 +430,7 @@ out_fail:
static void grow_pgdat_span(struct pglist_data *pgdat, unsigned long start_pfn,
unsigned long end_pfn)
{
- unsigned long old_pgdat_end_pfn =
- pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages;
+ unsigned long old_pgdat_end_pfn = pgdat_end_pfn(pgdat);
if (!pgdat->node_spanned_pages || start_pfn < pgdat->node_start_pfn)
pgdat->node_start_pfn = start_pfn;
@@ -417,13 +466,12 @@ static int __meminit __add_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn)
static int __meminit __add_section(int nid, struct zone *zone,
unsigned long phys_start_pfn)
{
- int nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION;
int ret;
if (pfn_valid(phys_start_pfn))
return -EEXIST;
- ret = sparse_add_one_section(zone, phys_start_pfn, nr_pages);
+ ret = sparse_add_one_section(zone, phys_start_pfn);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
@@ -436,6 +484,40 @@ static int __meminit __add_section(int nid, struct zone *zone,
return register_new_memory(nid, __pfn_to_section(phys_start_pfn));
}
+/*
+ * Reasonably generic function for adding memory. It is
+ * expected that archs that support memory hotplug will
+ * call this function after deciding the zone to which to
+ * add the new pages.
+ */
+int __ref __add_pages(int nid, struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn,
+ unsigned long nr_pages)
+{
+ unsigned long i;
+ int err = 0;
+ int start_sec, end_sec;
+ /* during initialize mem_map, align hot-added range to section */
+ start_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(phys_start_pfn);
+ end_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(phys_start_pfn + nr_pages - 1);
+
+ for (i = start_sec; i <= end_sec; i++) {
+ err = __add_section(nid, zone, i << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT);
+
+ /*
+ * EEXIST is finally dealt with by ioresource collision
+ * check. see add_memory() => register_memory_resource()
+ * Warning will be printed if there is collision.
+ */
+ if (err && (err != -EEXIST))
+ break;
+ err = 0;
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__add_pages);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
/* find the smallest valid pfn in the range [start_pfn, end_pfn) */
static int find_smallest_section_pfn(int nid, struct zone *zone,
unsigned long start_pfn,
@@ -492,8 +574,9 @@ static int find_biggest_section_pfn(int nid, struct zone *zone,
static void shrink_zone_span(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
unsigned long end_pfn)
{
- unsigned long zone_start_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn;
- unsigned long zone_end_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages;
+ unsigned long zone_start_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn;
+ unsigned long z = zone_end_pfn(zone); /* zone_end_pfn namespace clash */
+ unsigned long zone_end_pfn = z;
unsigned long pfn;
struct mem_section *ms;
int nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
@@ -559,9 +642,9 @@ static void shrink_zone_span(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
static void shrink_pgdat_span(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
{
- unsigned long pgdat_start_pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn;
- unsigned long pgdat_end_pfn =
- pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages;
+ unsigned long pgdat_start_pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn;
+ unsigned long p = pgdat_end_pfn(pgdat); /* pgdat_end_pfn namespace clash */
+ unsigned long pgdat_end_pfn = p;
unsigned long pfn;
struct mem_section *ms;
int nid = pgdat->node_id;
@@ -658,39 +741,6 @@ static int __remove_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms)
return 0;
}
-/*
- * Reasonably generic function for adding memory. It is
- * expected that archs that support memory hotplug will
- * call this function after deciding the zone to which to
- * add the new pages.
- */
-int __ref __add_pages(int nid, struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn,
- unsigned long nr_pages)
-{
- unsigned long i;
- int err = 0;
- int start_sec, end_sec;
- /* during initialize mem_map, align hot-added range to section */
- start_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(phys_start_pfn);
- end_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(phys_start_pfn + nr_pages - 1);
-
- for (i = start_sec; i <= end_sec; i++) {
- err = __add_section(nid, zone, i << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT);
-
- /*
- * EEXIST is finally dealt with by ioresource collision
- * check. see add_memory() => register_memory_resource()
- * Warning will be printed if there is collision.
- */
- if (err && (err != -EEXIST))
- break;
- err = 0;
- }
-
- return err;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__add_pages);
-
/**
* __remove_pages() - remove sections of pages from a zone
* @zone: zone from which pages need to be removed
@@ -705,8 +755,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__add_pages);
int __remove_pages(struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn,
unsigned long nr_pages)
{
- unsigned long i, ret = 0;
+ unsigned long i;
int sections_to_remove;
+ resource_size_t start, size;
+ int ret = 0;
/*
* We can only remove entire sections
@@ -714,7 +766,15 @@ int __remove_pages(struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn,
BUG_ON(phys_start_pfn & ~PAGE_SECTION_MASK);
BUG_ON(nr_pages % PAGES_PER_SECTION);
- release_mem_region(phys_start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
+ start = phys_start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ size = nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
+ ret = release_mem_region_adjustable(&iomem_resource, start, size);
+ if (ret) {
+ resource_size_t endres = start + size - 1;
+
+ pr_warn("Unable to release resource <%pa-%pa> (%d)\n",
+ &start, &endres, ret);
+ }
sections_to_remove = nr_pages / PAGES_PER_SECTION;
for (i = 0; i < sections_to_remove; i++) {
@@ -726,19 +786,22 @@ int __remove_pages(struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn,
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__remove_pages);
+#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
int set_online_page_callback(online_page_callback_t callback)
{
int rc = -EINVAL;
- lock_memory_hotplug();
+ get_online_mems();
+ mutex_lock(&online_page_callback_lock);
if (online_page_callback == generic_online_page) {
online_page_callback = callback;
rc = 0;
}
- unlock_memory_hotplug();
+ mutex_unlock(&online_page_callback_lock);
+ put_online_mems();
return rc;
}
@@ -748,14 +811,16 @@ int restore_online_page_callback(online_page_callback_t callback)
{
int rc = -EINVAL;
- lock_memory_hotplug();
+ get_online_mems();
+ mutex_lock(&online_page_callback_lock);
if (online_page_callback == callback) {
online_page_callback = generic_online_page;
rc = 0;
}
- unlock_memory_hotplug();
+ mutex_unlock(&online_page_callback_lock);
+ put_online_mems();
return rc;
}
@@ -763,29 +828,18 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(restore_online_page_callback);
void __online_page_set_limits(struct page *page)
{
- unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
-
- if (pfn >= num_physpages)
- num_physpages = pfn + 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__online_page_set_limits);
void __online_page_increment_counters(struct page *page)
{
- totalram_pages++;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
- if (PageHighMem(page))
- totalhigh_pages++;
-#endif
+ adjust_managed_page_count(page, 1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__online_page_increment_counters);
void __online_page_free(struct page *page)
{
- ClearPageReserved(page);
- init_page_count(page);
- __free_page(page);
+ __free_reserved_page(page);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__online_page_free);
@@ -906,6 +960,7 @@ static void node_states_set_node(int node, struct memory_notify *arg)
int __ref online_pages(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, int online_type)
{
+ unsigned long flags;
unsigned long onlined_pages = 0;
struct zone *zone;
int need_zonelists_rebuild = 0;
@@ -913,7 +968,7 @@ int __ref online_pages(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, int online_typ
int ret;
struct memory_notify arg;
- lock_memory_hotplug();
+ mem_hotplug_begin();
/*
* This doesn't need a lock to do pfn_to_page().
* The section can't be removed here because of the
@@ -921,23 +976,18 @@ int __ref online_pages(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, int online_typ
*/
zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn));
+ ret = -EINVAL;
if ((zone_idx(zone) > ZONE_NORMAL || online_type == ONLINE_MOVABLE) &&
- !can_online_high_movable(zone)) {
- unlock_memory_hotplug();
- return -1;
- }
+ !can_online_high_movable(zone))
+ goto out;
if (online_type == ONLINE_KERNEL && zone_idx(zone) == ZONE_MOVABLE) {
- if (move_pfn_range_left(zone - 1, zone, pfn, pfn + nr_pages)) {
- unlock_memory_hotplug();
- return -1;
- }
+ if (move_pfn_range_left(zone - 1, zone, pfn, pfn + nr_pages))
+ goto out;
}
if (online_type == ONLINE_MOVABLE && zone_idx(zone) == ZONE_MOVABLE - 1) {
- if (move_pfn_range_right(zone, zone + 1, pfn, pfn + nr_pages)) {
- unlock_memory_hotplug();
- return -1;
- }
+ if (move_pfn_range_right(zone, zone + 1, pfn, pfn + nr_pages))
+ goto out;
}
/* Previous code may changed the zone of the pfn range */
@@ -947,14 +997,13 @@ int __ref online_pages(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, int online_typ
arg.nr_pages = nr_pages;
node_states_check_changes_online(nr_pages, zone, &arg);
- nid = page_to_nid(pfn_to_page(pfn));
+ nid = pfn_to_nid(pfn);
ret = memory_notify(MEM_GOING_ONLINE, &arg);
ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
if (ret) {
memory_notify(MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE, &arg);
- unlock_memory_hotplug();
- return ret;
+ goto out;
}
/*
* If this zone is not populated, then it is not in zonelist.
@@ -978,13 +1027,15 @@ int __ref online_pages(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, int online_typ
(((unsigned long long) pfn + nr_pages)
<< PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
memory_notify(MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE, &arg);
- unlock_memory_hotplug();
- return ret;
+ goto out;
}
- zone->managed_pages += onlined_pages;
zone->present_pages += onlined_pages;
+
+ pgdat_resize_lock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
zone->zone_pgdat->node_present_pages += onlined_pages;
+ pgdat_resize_unlock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
+
if (onlined_pages) {
node_states_set_node(zone_to_nid(zone), &arg);
if (need_zonelists_rebuild)
@@ -1006,9 +1057,9 @@ int __ref online_pages(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, int online_typ
if (onlined_pages)
memory_notify(MEM_ONLINE, &arg);
- unlock_memory_hotplug();
-
- return 0;
+out:
+ mem_hotplug_done();
+ return ret;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
@@ -1018,7 +1069,7 @@ static pg_data_t __ref *hotadd_new_pgdat(int nid, u64 start)
struct pglist_data *pgdat;
unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0};
unsigned long zholes_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0};
- unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start);
pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
if (!pgdat) {
@@ -1053,17 +1104,23 @@ static void rollback_node_hotadd(int nid, pg_data_t *pgdat)
}
-/*
+/**
+ * try_online_node - online a node if offlined
+ *
* called by cpu_up() to online a node without onlined memory.
*/
-int mem_online_node(int nid)
+int try_online_node(int nid)
{
pg_data_t *pgdat;
int ret;
- lock_memory_hotplug();
+ if (node_online(nid))
+ return 0;
+
+ mem_hotplug_begin();
pgdat = hotadd_new_pgdat(nid, 0);
if (!pgdat) {
+ pr_err("Cannot online node %d due to NULL pgdat\n", nid);
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
@@ -1071,11 +1128,34 @@ int mem_online_node(int nid)
ret = register_one_node(nid);
BUG_ON(ret);
+ if (pgdat->node_zonelists->_zonerefs->zone == NULL) {
+ mutex_lock(&zonelists_mutex);
+ build_all_zonelists(NULL, NULL);
+ mutex_unlock(&zonelists_mutex);
+ }
+
out:
- unlock_memory_hotplug();
+ mem_hotplug_done();
return ret;
}
+static int check_hotplug_memory_range(u64 start, u64 size)
+{
+ u64 start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start);
+ u64 nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ /* Memory range must be aligned with section */
+ if ((start_pfn & ~PAGE_SECTION_MASK) ||
+ (nr_pages % PAGES_PER_SECTION) || (!nr_pages)) {
+ pr_err("Section-unaligned hotplug range: start 0x%llx, size 0x%llx\n",
+ (unsigned long long)start,
+ (unsigned long long)size);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
/* we are OK calling __meminit stuff here - we have CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
int __ref add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
{
@@ -1085,17 +1165,22 @@ int __ref add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
struct resource *res;
int ret;
- lock_memory_hotplug();
+ ret = check_hotplug_memory_range(start, size);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
res = register_memory_resource(start, size);
ret = -EEXIST;
if (!res)
- goto out;
+ return ret;
{ /* Stupid hack to suppress address-never-null warning */
void *p = NODE_DATA(nid);
new_pgdat = !p;
}
+
+ mem_hotplug_begin();
+
new_node = !node_online(nid);
if (new_node) {
pgdat = hotadd_new_pgdat(nid, start);
@@ -1135,7 +1220,7 @@ error:
release_memory_resource(res);
out:
- unlock_memory_hotplug();
+ mem_hotplug_done();
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_memory);
@@ -1215,10 +1300,12 @@ static int test_pages_in_a_zone(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
}
/*
- * Scanning pfn is much easier than scanning lru list.
- * Scan pfn from start to end and Find LRU page.
+ * Scan pfn range [start,end) to find movable/migratable pages (LRU pages
+ * and hugepages). We scan pfn because it's much easier than scanning over
+ * linked list. This function returns the pfn of the first found movable
+ * page if it's found, otherwise 0.
*/
-static unsigned long scan_lru_pages(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+static unsigned long scan_movable_pages(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
unsigned long pfn;
struct page *page;
@@ -1227,6 +1314,13 @@ static unsigned long scan_lru_pages(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
if (PageLRU(page))
return pfn;
+ if (PageHuge(page)) {
+ if (is_hugepage_active(page))
+ return pfn;
+ else
+ pfn = round_up(pfn + 1,
+ 1 << compound_order(page)) - 1;
+ }
}
}
return 0;
@@ -1247,6 +1341,19 @@ do_migrate_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
continue;
page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+
+ if (PageHuge(page)) {
+ struct page *head = compound_head(page);
+ pfn = page_to_pfn(head) + (1<<compound_order(head)) - 1;
+ if (compound_order(head) > PFN_SECTION_SHIFT) {
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (isolate_huge_page(page, &source))
+ move_pages -= 1 << compound_order(head);
+ continue;
+ }
+
if (!get_page_unless_zero(page))
continue;
/*
@@ -1265,7 +1372,7 @@ do_migrate_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
printk(KERN_ALERT "removing pfn %lx from LRU failed\n",
pfn);
- dump_page(page);
+ dump_page(page, "failed to remove from LRU");
#endif
put_page(page);
/* Because we don't have big zone->lock. we should
@@ -1279,7 +1386,7 @@ do_migrate_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
}
if (!list_empty(&source)) {
if (not_managed) {
- putback_lru_pages(&source);
+ putback_movable_pages(&source);
goto out;
}
@@ -1287,10 +1394,10 @@ do_migrate_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
* alloc_migrate_target should be improooooved!!
* migrate_pages returns # of failed pages.
*/
- ret = migrate_pages(&source, alloc_migrate_target, 0,
+ ret = migrate_pages(&source, alloc_migrate_target, NULL, 0,
MIGRATE_SYNC, MR_MEMORY_HOTPLUG);
if (ret)
- putback_lru_pages(&source);
+ putback_movable_pages(&source);
}
out:
return ret;
@@ -1378,6 +1485,37 @@ static bool can_offline_normal(struct zone *zone, unsigned long nr_pages)
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE */
+static int __init cmdline_parse_movable_node(char *p)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE
+ /*
+ * Memory used by the kernel cannot be hot-removed because Linux
+ * cannot migrate the kernel pages. When memory hotplug is
+ * enabled, we should prevent memblock from allocating memory
+ * for the kernel.
+ *
+ * ACPI SRAT records all hotpluggable memory ranges. But before
+ * SRAT is parsed, we don't know about it.
+ *
+ * The kernel image is loaded into memory at very early time. We
+ * cannot prevent this anyway. So on NUMA system, we set any
+ * node the kernel resides in as un-hotpluggable.
+ *
+ * Since on modern servers, one node could have double-digit
+ * gigabytes memory, we can assume the memory around the kernel
+ * image is also un-hotpluggable. So before SRAT is parsed, just
+ * allocate memory near the kernel image to try the best to keep
+ * the kernel away from hotpluggable memory.
+ */
+ memblock_set_bottom_up(true);
+ movable_node_enabled = true;
+#else
+ pr_warn("movable_node option not supported\n");
+#endif
+ return 0;
+}
+early_param("movable_node", cmdline_parse_movable_node);
+
/* check which state of node_states will be changed when offline memory */
static void node_states_check_changes_offline(unsigned long nr_pages,
struct zone *zone, struct memory_notify *arg)
@@ -1475,10 +1613,10 @@ static int __ref __offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn,
unsigned long pfn, nr_pages, expire;
long offlined_pages;
int ret, drain, retry_max, node;
+ unsigned long flags;
struct zone *zone;
struct memory_notify arg;
- BUG_ON(start_pfn >= end_pfn);
/* at least, alignment against pageblock is necessary */
if (!IS_ALIGNED(start_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages))
return -EINVAL;
@@ -1489,7 +1627,7 @@ static int __ref __offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn,
if (!test_pages_in_a_zone(start_pfn, end_pfn))
return -EINVAL;
- lock_memory_hotplug();
+ mem_hotplug_begin();
zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn));
node = zone_to_nid(zone);
@@ -1533,8 +1671,8 @@ repeat:
drain_all_pages();
}
- pfn = scan_lru_pages(start_pfn, end_pfn);
- if (pfn) { /* We have page on LRU */
+ pfn = scan_movable_pages(start_pfn, end_pfn);
+ if (pfn) { /* We have movable pages */
ret = do_migrate_range(pfn, end_pfn);
if (!ret) {
drain = 1;
@@ -1553,6 +1691,11 @@ repeat:
yield();
/* drain pcp pages, this is synchronous. */
drain_all_pages();
+ /*
+ * dissolve free hugepages in the memory block before doing offlining
+ * actually in order to make hugetlbfs's object counting consistent.
+ */
+ dissolve_free_huge_pages(start_pfn, end_pfn);
/* check again */
offlined_pages = check_pages_isolated(start_pfn, end_pfn);
if (offlined_pages < 0) {
@@ -1566,10 +1709,12 @@ repeat:
/* reset pagetype flags and makes migrate type to be MOVABLE */
undo_isolate_page_range(start_pfn, end_pfn, MIGRATE_MOVABLE);
/* removal success */
- zone->managed_pages -= offlined_pages;
+ adjust_managed_page_count(pfn_to_page(start_pfn), -offlined_pages);
zone->present_pages -= offlined_pages;
+
+ pgdat_resize_lock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
zone->zone_pgdat->node_present_pages -= offlined_pages;
- totalram_pages -= offlined_pages;
+ pgdat_resize_unlock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
init_per_zone_wmark_min();
@@ -1589,7 +1734,7 @@ repeat:
writeback_set_ratelimit();
memory_notify(MEM_OFFLINE, &arg);
- unlock_memory_hotplug();
+ mem_hotplug_done();
return 0;
failed_removal:
@@ -1601,7 +1746,7 @@ failed_removal:
undo_isolate_page_range(start_pfn, end_pfn, MIGRATE_MOVABLE);
out:
- unlock_memory_hotplug();
+ mem_hotplug_done();
return ret;
}
@@ -1609,11 +1754,12 @@ int offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
{
return __offline_pages(start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages, 120 * HZ);
}
+#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
/**
* walk_memory_range - walks through all mem sections in [start_pfn, end_pfn)
* @start_pfn: start pfn of the memory range
- * @end_pfn: end pft of the memory range
+ * @end_pfn: end pfn of the memory range
* @arg: argument passed to func
* @func: callback for each memory section walked
*
@@ -1622,7 +1768,7 @@ int offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
*
* Returns the return value of func.
*/
-static int walk_memory_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
+int walk_memory_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
void *arg, int (*func)(struct memory_block *, void *))
{
struct memory_block *mem = NULL;
@@ -1659,40 +1805,26 @@ static int walk_memory_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
return 0;
}
-/**
- * offline_memory_block_cb - callback function for offlining memory block
- * @mem: the memory block to be offlined
- * @arg: buffer to hold error msg
- *
- * Always return 0, and put the error msg in arg if any.
- */
-static int offline_memory_block_cb(struct memory_block *mem, void *arg)
-{
- int *ret = arg;
- int error = offline_memory_block(mem);
-
- if (error != 0 && *ret == 0)
- *ret = error;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int is_memblock_offlined_cb(struct memory_block *mem, void *arg)
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
+static int check_memblock_offlined_cb(struct memory_block *mem, void *arg)
{
int ret = !is_memblock_offlined(mem);
- if (unlikely(ret))
+ if (unlikely(ret)) {
+ phys_addr_t beginpa, endpa;
+
+ beginpa = PFN_PHYS(section_nr_to_pfn(mem->start_section_nr));
+ endpa = PFN_PHYS(section_nr_to_pfn(mem->end_section_nr + 1))-1;
pr_warn("removing memory fails, because memory "
- "[%#010llx-%#010llx] is onlined\n",
- PFN_PHYS(section_nr_to_pfn(mem->start_section_nr)),
- PFN_PHYS(section_nr_to_pfn(mem->end_section_nr + 1))-1);
+ "[%pa-%pa] is onlined\n",
+ &beginpa, &endpa);
+ }
return ret;
}
-static int check_cpu_on_node(void *data)
+static int check_cpu_on_node(pg_data_t *pgdat)
{
- struct pglist_data *pgdat = data;
int cpu;
for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
@@ -1707,10 +1839,9 @@ static int check_cpu_on_node(void *data)
return 0;
}
-static void unmap_cpu_on_node(void *data)
+static void unmap_cpu_on_node(pg_data_t *pgdat)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
- struct pglist_data *pgdat = data;
int cpu;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
@@ -1719,10 +1850,11 @@ static void unmap_cpu_on_node(void *data)
#endif
}
-static int check_and_unmap_cpu_on_node(void *data)
+static int check_and_unmap_cpu_on_node(pg_data_t *pgdat)
{
- int ret = check_cpu_on_node(data);
+ int ret;
+ ret = check_cpu_on_node(pgdat);
if (ret)
return ret;
@@ -1731,11 +1863,18 @@ static int check_and_unmap_cpu_on_node(void *data)
* the cpu_to_node() now.
*/
- unmap_cpu_on_node(data);
+ unmap_cpu_on_node(pgdat);
return 0;
}
-/* offline the node if all memory sections of this node are removed */
+/**
+ * try_offline_node
+ *
+ * Offline a node if all memory sections and cpus of the node are removed.
+ *
+ * NOTE: The caller must call lock_device_hotplug() to serialize hotplug
+ * and online/offline operations before this call.
+ */
void try_offline_node(int nid)
{
pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
@@ -1761,7 +1900,7 @@ void try_offline_node(int nid)
return;
}
- if (stop_machine(check_and_unmap_cpu_on_node, pgdat, NULL))
+ if (check_and_unmap_cpu_on_node(pgdat))
return;
/*
@@ -1779,7 +1918,11 @@ void try_offline_node(int nid)
for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) {
struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i;
- if (zone->wait_table)
+ /*
+ * wait_table may be allocated from boot memory,
+ * here only free if it's allocated by vmalloc.
+ */
+ if (is_vmalloc_addr(zone->wait_table))
vfree(zone->wait_table);
}
@@ -1794,55 +1937,30 @@ void try_offline_node(int nid)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_offline_node);
-int __ref remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
+/**
+ * remove_memory
+ *
+ * NOTE: The caller must call lock_device_hotplug() to serialize hotplug
+ * and online/offline operations before this call, as required by
+ * try_offline_node().
+ */
+void __ref remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
{
- unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
- int ret = 0;
- int retry = 1;
-
- start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start);
- end_pfn = start_pfn + PFN_DOWN(size);
-
- /*
- * When CONFIG_MEMCG is on, one memory block may be used by other
- * blocks to store page cgroup when onlining pages. But we don't know
- * in what order pages are onlined. So we iterate twice to offline
- * memory:
- * 1st iterate: offline every non primary memory block.
- * 2nd iterate: offline primary (i.e. first added) memory block.
- */
-repeat:
- walk_memory_range(start_pfn, end_pfn, &ret,
- offline_memory_block_cb);
- if (ret) {
- if (!retry)
- return ret;
+ int ret;
- retry = 0;
- ret = 0;
- goto repeat;
- }
+ BUG_ON(check_hotplug_memory_range(start, size));
- lock_memory_hotplug();
+ mem_hotplug_begin();
/*
- * we have offlined all memory blocks like this:
- * 1. lock memory hotplug
- * 2. offline a memory block
- * 3. unlock memory hotplug
- *
- * repeat step1-3 to offline the memory block. All memory blocks
- * must be offlined before removing memory. But we don't hold the
- * lock in the whole operation. So we should check whether all
- * memory blocks are offlined.
+ * All memory blocks must be offlined before removing memory. Check
+ * whether all memory blocks in question are offline and trigger a BUG()
+ * if this is not the case.
*/
-
- ret = walk_memory_range(start_pfn, end_pfn, NULL,
- is_memblock_offlined_cb);
- if (ret) {
- unlock_memory_hotplug();
- return ret;
- }
+ ret = walk_memory_range(PFN_DOWN(start), PFN_UP(start + size - 1), NULL,
+ check_memblock_offlined_cb);
+ if (ret)
+ BUG();
/* remove memmap entry */
firmware_map_remove(start, start + size, "System RAM");
@@ -1851,18 +1969,7 @@ repeat:
try_offline_node(nid);
- unlock_memory_hotplug();
-
- return 0;
+ mem_hotplug_done();
}
-#else
-int offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
-{
- return -EINVAL;
-}
-int remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
-{
- return -EINVAL;
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_memory);
+#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */