diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/time/timekeeping.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/time/timekeeping.c | 476 | 
1 files changed, 476 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/time/timekeeping.c b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9217bf644f --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c @@ -0,0 +1,476 @@ +/* + *  linux/kernel/time/timekeeping.c + * + *  Kernel timekeeping code and accessor functions + * + *  This code was moved from linux/kernel/timer.c. + *  Please see that file for copyright and history logs. + * + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/percpu.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/sysdev.h> +#include <linux/clocksource.h> +#include <linux/jiffies.h> +#include <linux/time.h> +#include <linux/tick.h> + + +/* + * This read-write spinlock protects us from races in SMP while + * playing with xtime and avenrun. + */ +__attribute__((weak)) __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SEQLOCK(xtime_lock); + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(xtime_lock); + + +/* + * The current time + * wall_to_monotonic is what we need to add to xtime (or xtime corrected + * for sub jiffie times) to get to monotonic time.  Monotonic is pegged + * at zero at system boot time, so wall_to_monotonic will be negative, + * however, we will ALWAYS keep the tv_nsec part positive so we can use + * the usual normalization. + */ +struct timespec xtime __attribute__ ((aligned (16))); +struct timespec wall_to_monotonic __attribute__ ((aligned (16))); + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(xtime); + + +static struct clocksource *clock; /* pointer to current clocksource */ + + +#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME +/** + * __get_nsec_offset - Returns nanoseconds since last call to periodic_hook + * + * private function, must hold xtime_lock lock when being + * called. Returns the number of nanoseconds since the + * last call to update_wall_time() (adjusted by NTP scaling) + */ +static inline s64 __get_nsec_offset(void) +{ +	cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta; +	s64 ns_offset; + +	/* read clocksource: */ +	cycle_now = clocksource_read(clock); + +	/* calculate the delta since the last update_wall_time: */ +	cycle_delta = (cycle_now - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask; + +	/* convert to nanoseconds: */ +	ns_offset = cyc2ns(clock, cycle_delta); + +	return ns_offset; +} + +/** + * __get_realtime_clock_ts - Returns the time of day in a timespec + * @ts:		pointer to the timespec to be set + * + * Returns the time of day in a timespec. Used by + * do_gettimeofday() and get_realtime_clock_ts(). + */ +static inline void __get_realtime_clock_ts(struct timespec *ts) +{ +	unsigned long seq; +	s64 nsecs; + +	do { +		seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock); + +		*ts = xtime; +		nsecs = __get_nsec_offset(); + +	} while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq)); + +	timespec_add_ns(ts, nsecs); +} + +/** + * getnstimeofday - Returns the time of day in a timespec + * @ts:		pointer to the timespec to be set + * + * Returns the time of day in a timespec. + */ +void getnstimeofday(struct timespec *ts) +{ +	__get_realtime_clock_ts(ts); +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(getnstimeofday); + +/** + * do_gettimeofday - Returns the time of day in a timeval + * @tv:		pointer to the timeval to be set + * + * NOTE: Users should be converted to using get_realtime_clock_ts() + */ +void do_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv) +{ +	struct timespec now; + +	__get_realtime_clock_ts(&now); +	tv->tv_sec = now.tv_sec; +	tv->tv_usec = now.tv_nsec/1000; +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_gettimeofday); +/** + * do_settimeofday - Sets the time of day + * @tv:		pointer to the timespec variable containing the new time + * + * Sets the time of day to the new time and update NTP and notify hrtimers + */ +int do_settimeofday(struct timespec *tv) +{ +	unsigned long flags; +	time_t wtm_sec, sec = tv->tv_sec; +	long wtm_nsec, nsec = tv->tv_nsec; + +	if ((unsigned long)tv->tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) +		return -EINVAL; + +	write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags); + +	nsec -= __get_nsec_offset(); + +	wtm_sec  = wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec + (xtime.tv_sec - sec); +	wtm_nsec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec + (xtime.tv_nsec - nsec); + +	set_normalized_timespec(&xtime, sec, nsec); +	set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic, wtm_sec, wtm_nsec); + +	clock->error = 0; +	ntp_clear(); + +	update_vsyscall(&xtime, clock); + +	write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags); + +	/* signal hrtimers about time change */ +	clock_was_set(); + +	return 0; +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_settimeofday); + +/** + * change_clocksource - Swaps clocksources if a new one is available + * + * Accumulates current time interval and initializes new clocksource + */ +static void change_clocksource(void) +{ +	struct clocksource *new; +	cycle_t now; +	u64 nsec; + +	new = clocksource_get_next(); + +	if (clock == new) +		return; + +	now = clocksource_read(new); +	nsec =  __get_nsec_offset(); +	timespec_add_ns(&xtime, nsec); + +	clock = new; +	clock->cycle_last = now; + +	clock->error = 0; +	clock->xtime_nsec = 0; +	clocksource_calculate_interval(clock, NTP_INTERVAL_LENGTH); + +	tick_clock_notify(); + +	printk(KERN_INFO "Time: %s clocksource has been installed.\n", +	       clock->name); +} +#else +static inline void change_clocksource(void) { } +#endif + +/** + * timekeeping_is_continuous - check to see if timekeeping is free running + */ +int timekeeping_is_continuous(void) +{ +	unsigned long seq; +	int ret; + +	do { +		seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock); + +		ret = clock->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES; + +	} while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq)); + +	return ret; +} + +/** + * read_persistent_clock -  Return time in seconds from the persistent clock. + * + * Weak dummy function for arches that do not yet support it. + * Returns seconds from epoch using the battery backed persistent clock. + * Returns zero if unsupported. + * + *  XXX - Do be sure to remove it once all arches implement it. + */ +unsigned long __attribute__((weak)) read_persistent_clock(void) +{ +	return 0; +} + +/* + * timekeeping_init - Initializes the clocksource and common timekeeping values + */ +void __init timekeeping_init(void) +{ +	unsigned long flags; +	unsigned long sec = read_persistent_clock(); + +	write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags); + +	ntp_clear(); + +	clock = clocksource_get_next(); +	clocksource_calculate_interval(clock, NTP_INTERVAL_LENGTH); +	clock->cycle_last = clocksource_read(clock); + +	xtime.tv_sec = sec; +	xtime.tv_nsec = 0; +	set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic, +		-xtime.tv_sec, -xtime.tv_nsec); + +	write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags); +} + +/* flag for if timekeeping is suspended */ +static int timekeeping_suspended; +/* time in seconds when suspend began */ +static unsigned long timekeeping_suspend_time; + +/** + * timekeeping_resume - Resumes the generic timekeeping subsystem. + * @dev:	unused + * + * This is for the generic clocksource timekeeping. + * xtime/wall_to_monotonic/jiffies/etc are + * still managed by arch specific suspend/resume code. + */ +static int timekeeping_resume(struct sys_device *dev) +{ +	unsigned long flags; +	unsigned long now = read_persistent_clock(); + +	write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags); + +	if (now && (now > timekeeping_suspend_time)) { +		unsigned long sleep_length = now - timekeeping_suspend_time; + +		xtime.tv_sec += sleep_length; +		wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec -= sleep_length; +	} +	/* re-base the last cycle value */ +	clock->cycle_last = clocksource_read(clock); +	clock->error = 0; +	timekeeping_suspended = 0; +	write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags); + +	touch_softlockup_watchdog(); + +	clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_RESUME, NULL); + +	/* Resume hrtimers */ +	hres_timers_resume(); + +	return 0; +} + +static int timekeeping_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state) +{ +	unsigned long flags; + +	write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags); +	timekeeping_suspended = 1; +	timekeeping_suspend_time = read_persistent_clock(); +	write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags); + +	clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_SUSPEND, NULL); + +	return 0; +} + +/* sysfs resume/suspend bits for timekeeping */ +static struct sysdev_class timekeeping_sysclass = { +	.resume		= timekeeping_resume, +	.suspend	= timekeeping_suspend, +	set_kset_name("timekeeping"), +}; + +static struct sys_device device_timer = { +	.id		= 0, +	.cls		= &timekeeping_sysclass, +}; + +static int __init timekeeping_init_device(void) +{ +	int error = sysdev_class_register(&timekeeping_sysclass); +	if (!error) +		error = sysdev_register(&device_timer); +	return error; +} + +device_initcall(timekeeping_init_device); + +/* + * If the error is already larger, we look ahead even further + * to compensate for late or lost adjustments. + */ +static __always_inline int clocksource_bigadjust(s64 error, s64 *interval, +						 s64 *offset) +{ +	s64 tick_error, i; +	u32 look_ahead, adj; +	s32 error2, mult; + +	/* +	 * Use the current error value to determine how much to look ahead. +	 * The larger the error the slower we adjust for it to avoid problems +	 * with losing too many ticks, otherwise we would overadjust and +	 * produce an even larger error.  The smaller the adjustment the +	 * faster we try to adjust for it, as lost ticks can do less harm +	 * here.  This is tuned so that an error of about 1 msec is adusted +	 * within about 1 sec (or 2^20 nsec in 2^SHIFT_HZ ticks). +	 */ +	error2 = clock->error >> (TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT + 22 - 2 * SHIFT_HZ); +	error2 = abs(error2); +	for (look_ahead = 0; error2 > 0; look_ahead++) +		error2 >>= 2; + +	/* +	 * Now calculate the error in (1 << look_ahead) ticks, but first +	 * remove the single look ahead already included in the error. +	 */ +	tick_error = current_tick_length() >> +		(TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT - clock->shift + 1); +	tick_error -= clock->xtime_interval >> 1; +	error = ((error - tick_error) >> look_ahead) + tick_error; + +	/* Finally calculate the adjustment shift value.  */ +	i = *interval; +	mult = 1; +	if (error < 0) { +		error = -error; +		*interval = -*interval; +		*offset = -*offset; +		mult = -1; +	} +	for (adj = 0; error > i; adj++) +		error >>= 1; + +	*interval <<= adj; +	*offset <<= adj; +	return mult << adj; +} + +/* + * Adjust the multiplier to reduce the error value, + * this is optimized for the most common adjustments of -1,0,1, + * for other values we can do a bit more work. + */ +static void clocksource_adjust(struct clocksource *clock, s64 offset) +{ +	s64 error, interval = clock->cycle_interval; +	int adj; + +	error = clock->error >> (TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT - clock->shift - 1); +	if (error > interval) { +		error >>= 2; +		if (likely(error <= interval)) +			adj = 1; +		else +			adj = clocksource_bigadjust(error, &interval, &offset); +	} else if (error < -interval) { +		error >>= 2; +		if (likely(error >= -interval)) { +			adj = -1; +			interval = -interval; +			offset = -offset; +		} else +			adj = clocksource_bigadjust(error, &interval, &offset); +	} else +		return; + +	clock->mult += adj; +	clock->xtime_interval += interval; +	clock->xtime_nsec -= offset; +	clock->error -= (interval - offset) << +			(TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT - clock->shift); +} + +/** + * update_wall_time - Uses the current clocksource to increment the wall time + * + * Called from the timer interrupt, must hold a write on xtime_lock. + */ +void update_wall_time(void) +{ +	cycle_t offset; + +	/* Make sure we're fully resumed: */ +	if (unlikely(timekeeping_suspended)) +		return; + +#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME +	offset = (clocksource_read(clock) - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask; +#else +	offset = clock->cycle_interval; +#endif +	clock->xtime_nsec += (s64)xtime.tv_nsec << clock->shift; + +	/* normally this loop will run just once, however in the +	 * case of lost or late ticks, it will accumulate correctly. +	 */ +	while (offset >= clock->cycle_interval) { +		/* accumulate one interval */ +		clock->xtime_nsec += clock->xtime_interval; +		clock->cycle_last += clock->cycle_interval; +		offset -= clock->cycle_interval; + +		if (clock->xtime_nsec >= (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << clock->shift) { +			clock->xtime_nsec -= (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << clock->shift; +			xtime.tv_sec++; +			second_overflow(); +		} + +		/* interpolator bits */ +		time_interpolator_update(clock->xtime_interval +						>> clock->shift); + +		/* accumulate error between NTP and clock interval */ +		clock->error += current_tick_length(); +		clock->error -= clock->xtime_interval << (TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT - clock->shift); +	} + +	/* correct the clock when NTP error is too big */ +	clocksource_adjust(clock, offset); + +	/* store full nanoseconds into xtime */ +	xtime.tv_nsec = (s64)clock->xtime_nsec >> clock->shift; +	clock->xtime_nsec -= (s64)xtime.tv_nsec << clock->shift; + +	/* check to see if there is a new clocksource to use */ +	change_clocksource(); +	update_vsyscall(&xtime, clock); +}  | 
