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-rw-r--r--kernel/time/tick-sched.c837
1 files changed, 589 insertions, 248 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/time/tick-sched.c b/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
index 3e216e01bbd..6558b7ac112 100644
--- a/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
+++ b/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
@@ -19,20 +19,25 @@
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/profile.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
-#include <linux/tick.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/irq_work.h>
+#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
#include "tick-internal.h"
+#include <trace/events/timer.h>
+
/*
* Per cpu nohz control structure
*/
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tick_sched, tick_cpu_sched);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tick_sched, tick_cpu_sched);
/*
- * The time, when the last jiffy update happened. Protected by xtime_lock.
+ * The time, when the last jiffy update happened. Protected by jiffies_lock.
*/
static ktime_t last_jiffies_update;
@@ -50,14 +55,14 @@ static void tick_do_update_jiffies64(ktime_t now)
ktime_t delta;
/*
- * Do a quick check without holding xtime_lock:
+ * Do a quick check without holding jiffies_lock:
*/
delta = ktime_sub(now, last_jiffies_update);
if (delta.tv64 < tick_period.tv64)
return;
- /* Reevalute with xtime_lock held */
- write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
+ /* Reevalute with jiffies_lock held */
+ write_seqlock(&jiffies_lock);
delta = ktime_sub(now, last_jiffies_update);
if (delta.tv64 >= tick_period.tv64) {
@@ -79,8 +84,12 @@ static void tick_do_update_jiffies64(ktime_t now)
/* Keep the tick_next_period variable up to date */
tick_next_period = ktime_add(last_jiffies_update, tick_period);
+ } else {
+ write_sequnlock(&jiffies_lock);
+ return;
}
- write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
+ write_sequnlock(&jiffies_lock);
+ update_wall_time();
}
/*
@@ -90,24 +99,274 @@ static ktime_t tick_init_jiffy_update(void)
{
ktime_t period;
- write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
+ write_seqlock(&jiffies_lock);
/* Did we start the jiffies update yet ? */
if (last_jiffies_update.tv64 == 0)
last_jiffies_update = tick_next_period;
period = last_jiffies_update;
- write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
+ write_sequnlock(&jiffies_lock);
return period;
}
+
+static void tick_sched_do_timer(ktime_t now)
+{
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
+ /*
+ * Check if the do_timer duty was dropped. We don't care about
+ * concurrency: This happens only when the cpu in charge went
+ * into a long sleep. If two cpus happen to assign themself to
+ * this duty, then the jiffies update is still serialized by
+ * jiffies_lock.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(tick_do_timer_cpu == TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE)
+ && !tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu))
+ tick_do_timer_cpu = cpu;
+#endif
+
+ /* Check, if the jiffies need an update */
+ if (tick_do_timer_cpu == cpu)
+ tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
+}
+
+static void tick_sched_handle(struct tick_sched *ts, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
+ /*
+ * When we are idle and the tick is stopped, we have to touch
+ * the watchdog as we might not schedule for a really long
+ * time. This happens on complete idle SMP systems while
+ * waiting on the login prompt. We also increment the "start of
+ * idle" jiffy stamp so the idle accounting adjustment we do
+ * when we go busy again does not account too much ticks.
+ */
+ if (ts->tick_stopped) {
+ touch_softlockup_watchdog();
+ if (is_idle_task(current))
+ ts->idle_jiffies++;
+ }
+#endif
+ update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
+ profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
+cpumask_var_t tick_nohz_full_mask;
+bool tick_nohz_full_running;
+
+static bool can_stop_full_tick(void)
+{
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
+
+ if (!sched_can_stop_tick()) {
+ trace_tick_stop(0, "more than 1 task in runqueue\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (!posix_cpu_timers_can_stop_tick(current)) {
+ trace_tick_stop(0, "posix timers running\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (!perf_event_can_stop_tick()) {
+ trace_tick_stop(0, "perf events running\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /* sched_clock_tick() needs us? */
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
+ /*
+ * TODO: kick full dynticks CPUs when
+ * sched_clock_stable is set.
+ */
+ if (!sched_clock_stable()) {
+ trace_tick_stop(0, "unstable sched clock\n");
+ /*
+ * Don't allow the user to think they can get
+ * full NO_HZ with this machine.
+ */
+ WARN_ONCE(tick_nohz_full_running,
+ "NO_HZ FULL will not work with unstable sched clock");
+ return false;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now);
+
+/*
+ * Re-evaluate the need for the tick on the current CPU
+ * and restart it if necessary.
+ */
+void __tick_nohz_full_check(void)
+{
+ struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
+
+ if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(smp_processor_id())) {
+ if (ts->tick_stopped && !is_idle_task(current)) {
+ if (!can_stop_full_tick())
+ tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(ts, ktime_get());
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void nohz_full_kick_work_func(struct irq_work *work)
+{
+ __tick_nohz_full_check();
+}
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct irq_work, nohz_full_kick_work) = {
+ .func = nohz_full_kick_work_func,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Kick the current CPU if it's full dynticks in order to force it to
+ * re-evaluate its dependency on the tick and restart it if necessary.
+ */
+void tick_nohz_full_kick(void)
+{
+ if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
+ irq_work_queue(&__get_cpu_var(nohz_full_kick_work));
+}
+
+static void nohz_full_kick_ipi(void *info)
+{
+ __tick_nohz_full_check();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Kick all full dynticks CPUs in order to force these to re-evaluate
+ * their dependency on the tick and restart it if necessary.
+ */
+void tick_nohz_full_kick_all(void)
+{
+ if (!tick_nohz_full_running)
+ return;
+
+ preempt_disable();
+ smp_call_function_many(tick_nohz_full_mask,
+ nohz_full_kick_ipi, NULL, false);
+ tick_nohz_full_kick();
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Re-evaluate the need for the tick as we switch the current task.
+ * It might need the tick due to per task/process properties:
+ * perf events, posix cpu timers, ...
+ */
+void __tick_nohz_task_switch(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+
+ if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
+ goto out;
+
+ if (tick_nohz_tick_stopped() && !can_stop_full_tick())
+ tick_nohz_full_kick();
+
+out:
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+/* Parse the boot-time nohz CPU list from the kernel parameters. */
+static int __init tick_nohz_full_setup(char *str)
+{
+ int cpu;
+
+ alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&tick_nohz_full_mask);
+ if (cpulist_parse(str, tick_nohz_full_mask) < 0) {
+ pr_warning("NOHZ: Incorrect nohz_full cpumask\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tick_nohz_full_mask)) {
+ pr_warning("NO_HZ: Clearing %d from nohz_full range for timekeeping\n", cpu);
+ cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, tick_nohz_full_mask);
+ }
+ tick_nohz_full_running = true;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("nohz_full=", tick_nohz_full_setup);
+
+static int tick_nohz_cpu_down_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
+ unsigned long action,
+ void *hcpu)
+{
+ unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
+
+ switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
+ case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
+ /*
+ * If we handle the timekeeping duty for full dynticks CPUs,
+ * we can't safely shutdown that CPU.
+ */
+ if (tick_nohz_full_running && tick_do_timer_cpu == cpu)
+ return NOTIFY_BAD;
+ break;
+ }
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Worst case string length in chunks of CPU range seems 2 steps
+ * separations: 0,2,4,6,...
+ * This is NR_CPUS + sizeof('\0')
+ */
+static char __initdata nohz_full_buf[NR_CPUS + 1];
+
+static int tick_nohz_init_all(void)
+{
+ int err = -1;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL
+ if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tick_nohz_full_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+ pr_err("NO_HZ: Can't allocate full dynticks cpumask\n");
+ return err;
+ }
+ err = 0;
+ cpumask_setall(tick_nohz_full_mask);
+ cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), tick_nohz_full_mask);
+ tick_nohz_full_running = true;
+#endif
+ return err;
+}
+
+void __init tick_nohz_init(void)
+{
+ int cpu;
+
+ if (!tick_nohz_full_running) {
+ if (tick_nohz_init_all() < 0)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ for_each_cpu(cpu, tick_nohz_full_mask)
+ context_tracking_cpu_set(cpu);
+
+ cpu_notifier(tick_nohz_cpu_down_callback, 0);
+ cpulist_scnprintf(nohz_full_buf, sizeof(nohz_full_buf), tick_nohz_full_mask);
+ pr_info("NO_HZ: Full dynticks CPUs: %s.\n", nohz_full_buf);
+}
+#endif
+
/*
* NOHZ - aka dynamic tick functionality
*/
-#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
/*
* NO HZ enabled ?
*/
static int tick_nohz_enabled __read_mostly = 1;
-
+int tick_nohz_active __read_mostly;
/*
* Enable / Disable tickless mode
*/
@@ -136,12 +395,9 @@ __setup("nohz=", setup_tick_nohz);
*/
static void tick_nohz_update_jiffies(ktime_t now)
{
- int cpu = smp_processor_id();
- struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
unsigned long flags;
- cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);
- ts->idle_waketime = now;
+ __this_cpu_write(tick_cpu_sched.idle_waketime, now);
local_irq_save(flags);
tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
@@ -160,9 +416,10 @@ update_ts_time_stats(int cpu, struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now, u64 *last_upda
if (ts->idle_active) {
delta = ktime_sub(now, ts->idle_entrytime);
- ts->idle_sleeptime = ktime_add(ts->idle_sleeptime, delta);
if (nr_iowait_cpu(cpu) > 0)
ts->iowait_sleeptime = ktime_add(ts->iowait_sleeptime, delta);
+ else
+ ts->idle_sleeptime = ktime_add(ts->idle_sleeptime, delta);
ts->idle_entrytime = now;
}
@@ -171,23 +428,17 @@ update_ts_time_stats(int cpu, struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now, u64 *last_upda
}
-static void tick_nohz_stop_idle(int cpu, ktime_t now)
+static void tick_nohz_stop_idle(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now)
{
- struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
-
- update_ts_time_stats(cpu, ts, now, NULL);
+ update_ts_time_stats(smp_processor_id(), ts, now, NULL);
ts->idle_active = 0;
sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(0);
}
-static ktime_t tick_nohz_start_idle(int cpu, struct tick_sched *ts)
+static ktime_t tick_nohz_start_idle(struct tick_sched *ts)
{
- ktime_t now;
-
- now = ktime_get();
-
- update_ts_time_stats(cpu, ts, now, NULL);
+ ktime_t now = ktime_get();
ts->idle_entrytime = now;
ts->idle_active = 1;
@@ -198,11 +449,11 @@ static ktime_t tick_nohz_start_idle(int cpu, struct tick_sched *ts)
/**
* get_cpu_idle_time_us - get the total idle time of a cpu
* @cpu: CPU number to query
- * @last_update_time: variable to store update time in
+ * @last_update_time: variable to store update time in. Do not update
+ * counters if NULL.
*
* Return the cummulative idle time (since boot) for a given
- * CPU, in microseconds. The idle time returned includes
- * the iowait time (unlike what "top" and co report).
+ * CPU, in microseconds.
*
* This time is measured via accounting rather than sampling,
* and is as accurate as ktime_get() is.
@@ -212,20 +463,35 @@ static ktime_t tick_nohz_start_idle(int cpu, struct tick_sched *ts)
u64 get_cpu_idle_time_us(int cpu, u64 *last_update_time)
{
struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
+ ktime_t now, idle;
- if (!tick_nohz_enabled)
+ if (!tick_nohz_active)
return -1;
- update_ts_time_stats(cpu, ts, ktime_get(), last_update_time);
+ now = ktime_get();
+ if (last_update_time) {
+ update_ts_time_stats(cpu, ts, now, last_update_time);
+ idle = ts->idle_sleeptime;
+ } else {
+ if (ts->idle_active && !nr_iowait_cpu(cpu)) {
+ ktime_t delta = ktime_sub(now, ts->idle_entrytime);
+
+ idle = ktime_add(ts->idle_sleeptime, delta);
+ } else {
+ idle = ts->idle_sleeptime;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ktime_to_us(idle);
- return ktime_to_us(ts->idle_sleeptime);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_idle_time_us);
-/*
+/**
* get_cpu_iowait_time_us - get the total iowait time of a cpu
* @cpu: CPU number to query
- * @last_update_time: variable to store update time in
+ * @last_update_time: variable to store update time in. Do not update
+ * counters if NULL.
*
* Return the cummulative iowait time (since boot) for a given
* CPU, in microseconds.
@@ -238,106 +504,66 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_idle_time_us);
u64 get_cpu_iowait_time_us(int cpu, u64 *last_update_time)
{
struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
+ ktime_t now, iowait;
- if (!tick_nohz_enabled)
+ if (!tick_nohz_active)
return -1;
- update_ts_time_stats(cpu, ts, ktime_get(), last_update_time);
+ now = ktime_get();
+ if (last_update_time) {
+ update_ts_time_stats(cpu, ts, now, last_update_time);
+ iowait = ts->iowait_sleeptime;
+ } else {
+ if (ts->idle_active && nr_iowait_cpu(cpu) > 0) {
+ ktime_t delta = ktime_sub(now, ts->idle_entrytime);
+
+ iowait = ktime_add(ts->iowait_sleeptime, delta);
+ } else {
+ iowait = ts->iowait_sleeptime;
+ }
+ }
- return ktime_to_us(ts->iowait_sleeptime);
+ return ktime_to_us(iowait);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_iowait_time_us);
-/**
- * tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick - stop the idle tick from the idle task
- *
- * When the next event is more than a tick into the future, stop the idle tick
- * Called either from the idle loop or from irq_exit() when an idle period was
- * just interrupted by an interrupt which did not cause a reschedule.
- */
-void tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(int inidle)
+static ktime_t tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(struct tick_sched *ts,
+ ktime_t now, int cpu)
{
- unsigned long seq, last_jiffies, next_jiffies, delta_jiffies, flags;
- struct tick_sched *ts;
- ktime_t last_update, expires, now;
+ unsigned long seq, last_jiffies, next_jiffies, delta_jiffies;
+ ktime_t last_update, expires, ret = { .tv64 = 0 };
+ unsigned long rcu_delta_jiffies;
struct clock_event_device *dev = __get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_device).evtdev;
u64 time_delta;
- int cpu;
-
- local_irq_save(flags);
-
- cpu = smp_processor_id();
- ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
-
- /*
- * Call to tick_nohz_start_idle stops the last_update_time from being
- * updated. Thus, it must not be called in the event we are called from
- * irq_exit() with the prior state different than idle.
- */
- if (!inidle && !ts->inidle)
- goto end;
-
- /*
- * Set ts->inidle unconditionally. Even if the system did not
- * switch to NOHZ mode the cpu frequency governers rely on the
- * update of the idle time accounting in tick_nohz_start_idle().
- */
- ts->inidle = 1;
-
- now = tick_nohz_start_idle(cpu, ts);
-
- /*
- * If this cpu is offline and it is the one which updates
- * jiffies, then give up the assignment and let it be taken by
- * the cpu which runs the tick timer next. If we don't drop
- * this here the jiffies might be stale and do_timer() never
- * invoked.
- */
- if (unlikely(!cpu_online(cpu))) {
- if (cpu == tick_do_timer_cpu)
- tick_do_timer_cpu = TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE;
- }
-
- if (unlikely(ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE))
- goto end;
-
- if (need_resched())
- goto end;
-
- if (unlikely(local_softirq_pending() && cpu_online(cpu))) {
- static int ratelimit;
- if (ratelimit < 10) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "NOHZ: local_softirq_pending %02x\n",
- (unsigned int) local_softirq_pending());
- ratelimit++;
- }
- goto end;
- }
+ time_delta = timekeeping_max_deferment();
- ts->idle_calls++;
/* Read jiffies and the time when jiffies were updated last */
do {
- seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
+ seq = read_seqbegin(&jiffies_lock);
last_update = last_jiffies_update;
last_jiffies = jiffies;
- time_delta = timekeeping_max_deferment();
- } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
+ } while (read_seqretry(&jiffies_lock, seq));
- if (rcu_needs_cpu(cpu) || printk_needs_cpu(cpu) ||
- arch_needs_cpu(cpu)) {
+ if (rcu_needs_cpu(cpu, &rcu_delta_jiffies) ||
+ arch_needs_cpu(cpu) || irq_work_needs_cpu()) {
next_jiffies = last_jiffies + 1;
delta_jiffies = 1;
} else {
/* Get the next timer wheel timer */
next_jiffies = get_next_timer_interrupt(last_jiffies);
delta_jiffies = next_jiffies - last_jiffies;
+ if (rcu_delta_jiffies < delta_jiffies) {
+ next_jiffies = last_jiffies + rcu_delta_jiffies;
+ delta_jiffies = rcu_delta_jiffies;
+ }
}
+
/*
- * Do not stop the tick, if we are only one off
- * or if the cpu is required for rcu
+ * Do not stop the tick, if we are only one off (or less)
+ * or if the cpu is required for RCU:
*/
- if (!ts->tick_stopped && delta_jiffies == 1)
+ if (!ts->tick_stopped && delta_jiffies <= 1)
goto out;
/* Schedule the tick, if we are at least one jiffie off */
@@ -366,6 +592,13 @@ void tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(int inidle)
time_delta = KTIME_MAX;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
+ if (!ts->inidle) {
+ time_delta = min(time_delta,
+ scheduler_tick_max_deferment());
+ }
+#endif
+
/*
* calculate the expiry time for the next timer wheel
* timer. delta_jiffies >= NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA signals
@@ -390,13 +623,12 @@ void tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(int inidle)
else
expires.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
- if (delta_jiffies > 1)
- cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);
-
/* Skip reprogram of event if its not changed */
if (ts->tick_stopped && ktime_equal(expires, dev->next_event))
goto out;
+ ret = expires;
+
/*
* nohz_stop_sched_tick can be called several times before
* the nohz_restart_sched_tick is called. This happens when
@@ -405,19 +637,14 @@ void tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(int inidle)
* the scheduler tick in nohz_restart_sched_tick.
*/
if (!ts->tick_stopped) {
- select_nohz_load_balancer(1);
+ nohz_balance_enter_idle(cpu);
+ calc_load_enter_idle();
- ts->idle_tick = hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer);
+ ts->last_tick = hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer);
ts->tick_stopped = 1;
- ts->idle_jiffies = last_jiffies;
- rcu_enter_nohz();
+ trace_tick_stop(1, " ");
}
- ts->idle_sleeps++;
-
- /* Mark expires */
- ts->idle_expires = expires;
-
/*
* If the expiration time == KTIME_MAX, then
* in this case we simply stop the tick timer.
@@ -442,15 +669,162 @@ void tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(int inidle)
* softirq.
*/
tick_do_update_jiffies64(ktime_get());
- cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);
}
raise_softirq_irqoff(TIMER_SOFTIRQ);
out:
ts->next_jiffies = next_jiffies;
ts->last_jiffies = last_jiffies;
ts->sleep_length = ktime_sub(dev->next_event, now);
-end:
- local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void tick_nohz_full_stop_tick(struct tick_sched *ts)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+ if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu) || is_idle_task(current))
+ return;
+
+ if (!ts->tick_stopped && ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE)
+ return;
+
+ if (!can_stop_full_tick())
+ return;
+
+ tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(ts, ktime_get(), cpu);
+#endif
+}
+
+static bool can_stop_idle_tick(int cpu, struct tick_sched *ts)
+{
+ /*
+ * If this cpu is offline and it is the one which updates
+ * jiffies, then give up the assignment and let it be taken by
+ * the cpu which runs the tick timer next. If we don't drop
+ * this here the jiffies might be stale and do_timer() never
+ * invoked.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(!cpu_online(cpu))) {
+ if (cpu == tick_do_timer_cpu)
+ tick_do_timer_cpu = TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE)) {
+ ts->sleep_length = (ktime_t) { .tv64 = NSEC_PER_SEC/HZ };
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (need_resched())
+ return false;
+
+ if (unlikely(local_softirq_pending() && cpu_online(cpu))) {
+ static int ratelimit;
+
+ if (ratelimit < 10 &&
+ (local_softirq_pending() & SOFTIRQ_STOP_IDLE_MASK)) {
+ pr_warn("NOHZ: local_softirq_pending %02x\n",
+ (unsigned int) local_softirq_pending());
+ ratelimit++;
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (tick_nohz_full_enabled()) {
+ /*
+ * Keep the tick alive to guarantee timekeeping progression
+ * if there are full dynticks CPUs around
+ */
+ if (tick_do_timer_cpu == cpu)
+ return false;
+ /*
+ * Boot safety: make sure the timekeeping duty has been
+ * assigned before entering dyntick-idle mode,
+ */
+ if (tick_do_timer_cpu == TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE)
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void __tick_nohz_idle_enter(struct tick_sched *ts)
+{
+ ktime_t now, expires;
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+ now = tick_nohz_start_idle(ts);
+
+ if (can_stop_idle_tick(cpu, ts)) {
+ int was_stopped = ts->tick_stopped;
+
+ ts->idle_calls++;
+
+ expires = tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(ts, now, cpu);
+ if (expires.tv64 > 0LL) {
+ ts->idle_sleeps++;
+ ts->idle_expires = expires;
+ }
+
+ if (!was_stopped && ts->tick_stopped)
+ ts->idle_jiffies = ts->last_jiffies;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * tick_nohz_idle_enter - stop the idle tick from the idle task
+ *
+ * When the next event is more than a tick into the future, stop the idle tick
+ * Called when we start the idle loop.
+ *
+ * The arch is responsible of calling:
+ *
+ * - rcu_idle_enter() after its last use of RCU before the CPU is put
+ * to sleep.
+ * - rcu_idle_exit() before the first use of RCU after the CPU is woken up.
+ */
+void tick_nohz_idle_enter(void)
+{
+ struct tick_sched *ts;
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(irqs_disabled());
+
+ /*
+ * Update the idle state in the scheduler domain hierarchy
+ * when tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() is called from the idle loop.
+ * State will be updated to busy during the first busy tick after
+ * exiting idle.
+ */
+ set_cpu_sd_state_idle();
+
+ local_irq_disable();
+
+ ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
+ ts->inidle = 1;
+ __tick_nohz_idle_enter(ts);
+
+ local_irq_enable();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tick_nohz_idle_enter);
+
+/**
+ * tick_nohz_irq_exit - update next tick event from interrupt exit
+ *
+ * When an interrupt fires while we are idle and it doesn't cause
+ * a reschedule, it may still add, modify or delete a timer, enqueue
+ * an RCU callback, etc...
+ * So we need to re-calculate and reprogram the next tick event.
+ */
+void tick_nohz_irq_exit(void)
+{
+ struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
+
+ if (ts->inidle)
+ __tick_nohz_idle_enter(ts);
+ else
+ tick_nohz_full_stop_tick(ts);
}
/**
@@ -468,7 +842,7 @@ ktime_t tick_nohz_get_sleep_length(void)
static void tick_nohz_restart(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now)
{
hrtimer_cancel(&ts->sched_timer);
- hrtimer_set_expires(&ts->sched_timer, ts->idle_tick);
+ hrtimer_set_expires(&ts->sched_timer, ts->last_tick);
while (1) {
/* Forward the time to expire in the future */
@@ -485,49 +859,36 @@ static void tick_nohz_restart(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now)
hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer), 0))
break;
}
- /* Update jiffies and reread time */
- tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
+ /* Reread time and update jiffies */
now = ktime_get();
+ tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
}
}
-/**
- * tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick - restart the idle tick from the idle task
- *
- * Restart the idle tick when the CPU is woken up from idle
- */
-void tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(void)
+static void tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now)
{
- int cpu = smp_processor_id();
- struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
-#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
- unsigned long ticks;
-#endif
- ktime_t now;
-
- local_irq_disable();
- if (ts->idle_active || (ts->inidle && ts->tick_stopped))
- now = ktime_get();
-
- if (ts->idle_active)
- tick_nohz_stop_idle(cpu, now);
-
- if (!ts->inidle || !ts->tick_stopped) {
- ts->inidle = 0;
- local_irq_enable();
- return;
- }
+ /* Update jiffies first */
+ tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
+ update_cpu_load_nohz();
- ts->inidle = 0;
+ calc_load_exit_idle();
+ touch_softlockup_watchdog();
+ /*
+ * Cancel the scheduled timer and restore the tick
+ */
+ ts->tick_stopped = 0;
+ ts->idle_exittime = now;
- rcu_exit_nohz();
+ tick_nohz_restart(ts, now);
+}
- /* Update jiffies first */
- select_nohz_load_balancer(0);
- tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
- cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);
+static void tick_nohz_account_idle_ticks(struct tick_sched *ts)
+{
+#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
+ unsigned long ticks;
-#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
+ if (vtime_accounting_enabled())
+ return;
/*
* We stopped the tick in idle. Update process times would miss the
* time we slept as update_process_times does only a 1 tick
@@ -540,18 +901,40 @@ void tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(void)
if (ticks && ticks < LONG_MAX)
account_idle_ticks(ticks);
#endif
+}
- touch_softlockup_watchdog();
- /*
- * Cancel the scheduled timer and restore the tick
- */
- ts->tick_stopped = 0;
- ts->idle_exittime = now;
+/**
+ * tick_nohz_idle_exit - restart the idle tick from the idle task
+ *
+ * Restart the idle tick when the CPU is woken up from idle
+ * This also exit the RCU extended quiescent state. The CPU
+ * can use RCU again after this function is called.
+ */
+void tick_nohz_idle_exit(void)
+{
+ struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
+ ktime_t now;
- tick_nohz_restart(ts, now);
+ local_irq_disable();
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!ts->inidle);
+
+ ts->inidle = 0;
+
+ if (ts->idle_active || ts->tick_stopped)
+ now = ktime_get();
+
+ if (ts->idle_active)
+ tick_nohz_stop_idle(ts, now);
+
+ if (ts->tick_stopped) {
+ tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(ts, now);
+ tick_nohz_account_idle_ticks(ts);
+ }
local_irq_enable();
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tick_nohz_idle_exit);
static int tick_nohz_reprogram(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now)
{
@@ -566,40 +949,12 @@ static void tick_nohz_handler(struct clock_event_device *dev)
{
struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
- int cpu = smp_processor_id();
ktime_t now = ktime_get();
dev->next_event.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
- /*
- * Check if the do_timer duty was dropped. We don't care about
- * concurrency: This happens only when the cpu in charge went
- * into a long sleep. If two cpus happen to assign themself to
- * this duty, then the jiffies update is still serialized by
- * xtime_lock.
- */
- if (unlikely(tick_do_timer_cpu == TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE))
- tick_do_timer_cpu = cpu;
-
- /* Check, if the jiffies need an update */
- if (tick_do_timer_cpu == cpu)
- tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
-
- /*
- * When we are idle and the tick is stopped, we have to touch
- * the watchdog as we might not schedule for a really long
- * time. This happens on complete idle SMP systems while
- * waiting on the login prompt. We also increment the "start
- * of idle" jiffy stamp so the idle accounting adjustment we
- * do when we go busy again does not account too much ticks.
- */
- if (ts->tick_stopped) {
- touch_softlockup_watchdog();
- ts->idle_jiffies++;
- }
-
- update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
- profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
+ tick_sched_do_timer(now);
+ tick_sched_handle(ts, regs);
while (tick_nohz_reprogram(ts, now)) {
now = ktime_get();
@@ -623,7 +978,7 @@ static void tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz(void)
local_irq_enable();
return;
}
-
+ tick_nohz_active = 1;
ts->nohz_mode = NOHZ_MODE_LOWRES;
/*
@@ -641,9 +996,6 @@ static void tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz(void)
next = ktime_add(next, tick_period);
}
local_irq_enable();
-
- printk(KERN_INFO "Switched to NOHz mode on CPU #%d\n",
- smp_processor_id());
}
/*
@@ -657,12 +1009,10 @@ static void tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz(void)
* timer and do not touch the other magic bits which need to be done
* when idle is left.
*/
-static void tick_nohz_kick_tick(int cpu, ktime_t now)
+static void tick_nohz_kick_tick(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now)
{
#if 0
/* Switch back to 2.6.27 behaviour */
-
- struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
ktime_t delta;
/*
@@ -677,36 +1027,36 @@ static void tick_nohz_kick_tick(int cpu, ktime_t now)
#endif
}
-static inline void tick_check_nohz(int cpu)
+static inline void tick_nohz_irq_enter(void)
{
- struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
+ struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
ktime_t now;
if (!ts->idle_active && !ts->tick_stopped)
return;
now = ktime_get();
if (ts->idle_active)
- tick_nohz_stop_idle(cpu, now);
+ tick_nohz_stop_idle(ts, now);
if (ts->tick_stopped) {
tick_nohz_update_jiffies(now);
- tick_nohz_kick_tick(cpu, now);
+ tick_nohz_kick_tick(ts, now);
}
}
#else
static inline void tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz(void) { }
-static inline void tick_check_nohz(int cpu) { }
+static inline void tick_nohz_irq_enter(void) { }
-#endif /* NO_HZ */
+#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
/*
* Called from irq_enter to notify about the possible interruption of idle()
*/
-void tick_check_idle(int cpu)
+void tick_irq_enter(void)
{
- tick_check_oneshot_broadcast(cpu);
- tick_check_nohz(cpu);
+ tick_check_oneshot_broadcast_this_cpu();
+ tick_nohz_irq_enter();
}
/*
@@ -715,7 +1065,7 @@ void tick_check_idle(int cpu)
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
/*
* We rearm the timer until we get disabled by the idle code.
- * Called with interrupts disabled and timer->base->cpu_base->lock held.
+ * Called with interrupts disabled.
*/
static enum hrtimer_restart tick_sched_timer(struct hrtimer *timer)
{
@@ -723,50 +1073,31 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart tick_sched_timer(struct hrtimer *timer)
container_of(timer, struct tick_sched, sched_timer);
struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
ktime_t now = ktime_get();
- int cpu = smp_processor_id();
-#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
- /*
- * Check if the do_timer duty was dropped. We don't care about
- * concurrency: This happens only when the cpu in charge went
- * into a long sleep. If two cpus happen to assign themself to
- * this duty, then the jiffies update is still serialized by
- * xtime_lock.
- */
- if (unlikely(tick_do_timer_cpu == TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE))
- tick_do_timer_cpu = cpu;
-#endif
-
- /* Check, if the jiffies need an update */
- if (tick_do_timer_cpu == cpu)
- tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
+ tick_sched_do_timer(now);
/*
* Do not call, when we are not in irq context and have
* no valid regs pointer
*/
- if (regs) {
- /*
- * When we are idle and the tick is stopped, we have to touch
- * the watchdog as we might not schedule for a really long
- * time. This happens on complete idle SMP systems while
- * waiting on the login prompt. We also increment the "start of
- * idle" jiffy stamp so the idle accounting adjustment we do
- * when we go busy again does not account too much ticks.
- */
- if (ts->tick_stopped) {
- touch_softlockup_watchdog();
- ts->idle_jiffies++;
- }
- update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
- profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
- }
+ if (regs)
+ tick_sched_handle(ts, regs);
hrtimer_forward(timer, now, tick_period);
return HRTIMER_RESTART;
}
+static int sched_skew_tick;
+
+static int __init skew_tick(char *str)
+{
+ get_option(&str, &sched_skew_tick);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+early_param("skew_tick", skew_tick);
+
/**
* tick_setup_sched_timer - setup the tick emulation timer
*/
@@ -784,6 +1115,14 @@ void tick_setup_sched_timer(void)
/* Get the next period (per cpu) */
hrtimer_set_expires(&ts->sched_timer, tick_init_jiffy_update());
+ /* Offset the tick to avert jiffies_lock contention. */
+ if (sched_skew_tick) {
+ u64 offset = ktime_to_ns(tick_period) >> 1;
+ do_div(offset, num_possible_cpus());
+ offset *= smp_processor_id();
+ hrtimer_add_expires_ns(&ts->sched_timer, offset);
+ }
+
for (;;) {
hrtimer_forward(&ts->sched_timer, now, tick_period);
hrtimer_start_expires(&ts->sched_timer,
@@ -794,14 +1133,16 @@ void tick_setup_sched_timer(void)
now = ktime_get();
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
- if (tick_nohz_enabled)
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
+ if (tick_nohz_enabled) {
ts->nohz_mode = NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES;
+ tick_nohz_active = 1;
+ }
#endif
}
#endif /* HIGH_RES_TIMERS */
-#if defined CONFIG_NO_HZ || defined CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
+#if defined CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON || defined CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
void tick_cancel_sched_timer(int cpu)
{
struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
@@ -811,7 +1152,7 @@ void tick_cancel_sched_timer(int cpu)
hrtimer_cancel(&ts->sched_timer);
# endif
- ts->nohz_mode = NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE;
+ memset(ts, 0, sizeof(*ts));
}
#endif