diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/smp.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/smp.c | 265 |
1 files changed, 138 insertions, 127 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/smp.c b/kernel/smp.c index 0564571dcdf..80c33f8de14 100644 --- a/kernel/smp.c +++ b/kernel/smp.c @@ -15,25 +15,21 @@ #include "smpboot.h" -#ifdef CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS enum { CSD_FLAG_LOCK = 0x01, + CSD_FLAG_WAIT = 0x02, }; struct call_function_data { struct call_single_data __percpu *csd; cpumask_var_t cpumask; - cpumask_var_t cpumask_ipi; }; static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct call_function_data, cfd_data); -struct call_single_queue { - struct list_head list; - raw_spinlock_t lock; -}; +static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct llist_head, call_single_queue); -static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct call_single_queue, call_single_queue); +static void flush_smp_call_function_queue(bool warn_cpu_offline); static int hotplug_cfd(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu) @@ -47,14 +43,8 @@ hotplug_cfd(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu) if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&cfd->cpumask, GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu))) return notifier_from_errno(-ENOMEM); - if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&cfd->cpumask_ipi, GFP_KERNEL, - cpu_to_node(cpu))) { - free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask); - return notifier_from_errno(-ENOMEM); - } cfd->csd = alloc_percpu(struct call_single_data); if (!cfd->csd) { - free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask_ipi); free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask); return notifier_from_errno(-ENOMEM); } @@ -63,13 +53,27 @@ hotplug_cfd(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu) #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU case CPU_UP_CANCELED: case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN: + /* Fall-through to the CPU_DEAD[_FROZEN] case. */ case CPU_DEAD: case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN: free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask); - free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask_ipi); free_percpu(cfd->csd); break; + + case CPU_DYING: + case CPU_DYING_FROZEN: + /* + * The IPIs for the smp-call-function callbacks queued by other + * CPUs might arrive late, either due to hardware latencies or + * because this CPU disabled interrupts (inside stop-machine) + * before the IPIs were sent. So flush out any pending callbacks + * explicitly (without waiting for the IPIs to arrive), to + * ensure that the outgoing CPU doesn't go offline with work + * still pending. + */ + flush_smp_call_function_queue(false); + break; #endif }; @@ -85,12 +89,8 @@ void __init call_function_init(void) void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id(); int i; - for_each_possible_cpu(i) { - struct call_single_queue *q = &per_cpu(call_single_queue, i); - - raw_spin_lock_init(&q->lock); - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list); - } + for_each_possible_cpu(i) + init_llist_head(&per_cpu(call_single_queue, i)); hotplug_cfd(&hotplug_cfd_notifier, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu); register_cpu_notifier(&hotplug_cfd_notifier); @@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ static void csd_lock(struct call_single_data *csd) static void csd_unlock(struct call_single_data *csd) { - WARN_ON(!(csd->flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK)); + WARN_ON((csd->flags & CSD_FLAG_WAIT) && !(csd->flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK)); /* * ensure we're all done before releasing data: @@ -134,22 +134,45 @@ static void csd_unlock(struct call_single_data *csd) csd->flags &= ~CSD_FLAG_LOCK; } +static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct call_single_data, csd_data); + /* * Insert a previously allocated call_single_data element * for execution on the given CPU. data must already have * ->func, ->info, and ->flags set. */ -static -void generic_exec_single(int cpu, struct call_single_data *csd, int wait) +static int generic_exec_single(int cpu, struct call_single_data *csd, + smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait) { - struct call_single_queue *dst = &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu); + struct call_single_data csd_stack = { .flags = 0 }; unsigned long flags; - int ipi; - raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&dst->lock, flags); - ipi = list_empty(&dst->list); - list_add_tail(&csd->list, &dst->list); - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dst->lock, flags); + + if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) { + local_irq_save(flags); + func(info); + local_irq_restore(flags); + return 0; + } + + + if ((unsigned)cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu)) + return -ENXIO; + + + if (!csd) { + csd = &csd_stack; + if (!wait) + csd = &__get_cpu_var(csd_data); + } + + csd_lock(csd); + + csd->func = func; + csd->info = info; + + if (wait) + csd->flags |= CSD_FLAG_WAIT; /* * The list addition should be visible before sending the IPI @@ -162,45 +185,74 @@ void generic_exec_single(int cpu, struct call_single_data *csd, int wait) * locking and barrier primitives. Generic code isn't really * equipped to do the right thing... */ - if (ipi) + if (llist_add(&csd->llist, &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu))) arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(cpu); if (wait) csd_lock_wait(csd); + + return 0; } -/* - * Invoked by arch to handle an IPI for call function single. Must be - * called from the arch with interrupts disabled. +/** + * generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt - Execute SMP IPI callbacks + * + * Invoked by arch to handle an IPI for call function single. + * Must be called with interrupts disabled. */ void generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt(void) { - struct call_single_queue *q = &__get_cpu_var(call_single_queue); - LIST_HEAD(list); + flush_smp_call_function_queue(true); +} - /* - * Shouldn't receive this interrupt on a cpu that is not yet online. - */ - WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpu_online(smp_processor_id())); +/** + * flush_smp_call_function_queue - Flush pending smp-call-function callbacks + * + * @warn_cpu_offline: If set to 'true', warn if callbacks were queued on an + * offline CPU. Skip this check if set to 'false'. + * + * Flush any pending smp-call-function callbacks queued on this CPU. This is + * invoked by the generic IPI handler, as well as by a CPU about to go offline, + * to ensure that all pending IPI callbacks are run before it goes completely + * offline. + * + * Loop through the call_single_queue and run all the queued callbacks. + * Must be called with interrupts disabled. + */ +static void flush_smp_call_function_queue(bool warn_cpu_offline) +{ + struct llist_head *head; + struct llist_node *entry; + struct call_single_data *csd, *csd_next; + static bool warned; - raw_spin_lock(&q->lock); - list_replace_init(&q->list, &list); - raw_spin_unlock(&q->lock); + WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()); - while (!list_empty(&list)) { - struct call_single_data *csd; + head = &__get_cpu_var(call_single_queue); + entry = llist_del_all(head); + entry = llist_reverse_order(entry); - csd = list_entry(list.next, struct call_single_data, list); - list_del(&csd->list); + /* There shouldn't be any pending callbacks on an offline CPU. */ + if (unlikely(warn_cpu_offline && !cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) && + !warned && !llist_empty(head))) { + warned = true; + WARN(1, "IPI on offline CPU %d\n", smp_processor_id()); - csd->func(csd->info); + /* + * We don't have to use the _safe() variant here + * because we are not invoking the IPI handlers yet. + */ + llist_for_each_entry(csd, entry, llist) + pr_warn("IPI callback %pS sent to offline CPU\n", + csd->func); + } + llist_for_each_entry_safe(csd, csd_next, entry, llist) { + csd->func(csd->info); csd_unlock(csd); } } -static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct call_single_data, csd_data); - /* * smp_call_function_single - Run a function on a specific CPU * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking. @@ -212,12 +264,8 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct call_single_data, csd_data); int smp_call_function_single(int cpu, smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait) { - struct call_single_data d = { - .flags = 0, - }; - unsigned long flags; int this_cpu; - int err = 0; + int err; /* * prevent preemption and reschedule on another processor, @@ -234,32 +282,41 @@ int smp_call_function_single(int cpu, smp_call_func_t func, void *info, WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(this_cpu) && irqs_disabled() && !oops_in_progress); - if (cpu == this_cpu) { - local_irq_save(flags); - func(info); - local_irq_restore(flags); - } else { - if ((unsigned)cpu < nr_cpu_ids && cpu_online(cpu)) { - struct call_single_data *csd = &d; + err = generic_exec_single(cpu, NULL, func, info, wait); - if (!wait) - csd = &__get_cpu_var(csd_data); + put_cpu(); - csd_lock(csd); + return err; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_single); - csd->func = func; - csd->info = info; - generic_exec_single(cpu, csd, wait); - } else { - err = -ENXIO; /* CPU not online */ - } - } +/** + * smp_call_function_single_async(): Run an asynchronous function on a + * specific CPU. + * @cpu: The CPU to run on. + * @csd: Pre-allocated and setup data structure + * + * Like smp_call_function_single(), but the call is asynchonous and + * can thus be done from contexts with disabled interrupts. + * + * The caller passes his own pre-allocated data structure + * (ie: embedded in an object) and is responsible for synchronizing it + * such that the IPIs performed on the @csd are strictly serialized. + * + * NOTE: Be careful, there is unfortunately no current debugging facility to + * validate the correctness of this serialization. + */ +int smp_call_function_single_async(int cpu, struct call_single_data *csd) +{ + int err = 0; - put_cpu(); + preempt_disable(); + err = generic_exec_single(cpu, csd, csd->func, csd->info, 0); + preempt_enable(); return err; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_single); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_function_single_async); /* * smp_call_function_any - Run a function on any of the given cpus @@ -305,43 +362,6 @@ call: EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_function_any); /** - * __smp_call_function_single(): Run a function on a specific CPU - * @cpu: The CPU to run on. - * @data: Pre-allocated and setup data structure - * @wait: If true, wait until function has completed on specified CPU. - * - * Like smp_call_function_single(), but allow caller to pass in a - * pre-allocated data structure. Useful for embedding @data inside - * other structures, for instance. - */ -void __smp_call_function_single(int cpu, struct call_single_data *csd, - int wait) -{ - unsigned int this_cpu; - unsigned long flags; - - this_cpu = get_cpu(); - /* - * Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled. - * We allow cpu's that are not yet online though, as no one else can - * send smp call function interrupt to this cpu and as such deadlocks - * can't happen. - */ - WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) && wait && irqs_disabled() - && !oops_in_progress); - - if (cpu == this_cpu) { - local_irq_save(flags); - csd->func(csd->info); - local_irq_restore(flags); - } else { - csd_lock(csd); - generic_exec_single(cpu, csd, wait); - } - put_cpu(); -} - -/** * smp_call_function_many(): Run a function on a set of other CPUs. * @mask: The set of cpus to run on (only runs on online subset). * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking. @@ -399,30 +419,17 @@ void smp_call_function_many(const struct cpumask *mask, if (unlikely(!cpumask_weight(cfd->cpumask))) return; - /* - * After we put an entry into the list, cfd->cpumask may be cleared - * again when another CPU sends another IPI for a SMP function call, so - * cfd->cpumask will be zero. - */ - cpumask_copy(cfd->cpumask_ipi, cfd->cpumask); - for_each_cpu(cpu, cfd->cpumask) { struct call_single_data *csd = per_cpu_ptr(cfd->csd, cpu); - struct call_single_queue *dst = - &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu); - unsigned long flags; csd_lock(csd); csd->func = func; csd->info = info; - - raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&dst->lock, flags); - list_add_tail(&csd->list, &dst->list); - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dst->lock, flags); + llist_add(&csd->llist, &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu)); } /* Send a message to all CPUs in the map */ - arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(cfd->cpumask_ipi); + arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(cfd->cpumask); if (wait) { for_each_cpu(cpu, cfd->cpumask) { @@ -459,7 +466,6 @@ int smp_call_function(smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait) return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function); -#endif /* USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS */ /* Setup configured maximum number of CPUs to activate */ unsigned int setup_max_cpus = NR_CPUS; @@ -524,6 +530,11 @@ void __init setup_nr_cpu_ids(void) nr_cpu_ids = find_last_bit(cpumask_bits(cpu_possible_mask),NR_CPUS) + 1; } +void __weak smp_announce(void) +{ + printk(KERN_INFO "Brought up %d CPUs\n", num_online_cpus()); +} + /* Called by boot processor to activate the rest. */ void __init smp_init(void) { @@ -540,7 +551,7 @@ void __init smp_init(void) } /* Any cleanup work */ - printk(KERN_INFO "Brought up %ld CPUs\n", (long)num_online_cpus()); + smp_announce(); smp_cpus_done(setup_max_cpus); } |
