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-rw-r--r--kernel/rcutree.h397
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diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.h b/kernel/rcutree.h
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-/*
- * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion (tree-based version)
- * Internal non-public definitions.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
- * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
- *
- * Author: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
- * Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
- */
-
-#include <linux/cache.h>
-#include <linux/spinlock.h>
-#include <linux/threads.h>
-#include <linux/cpumask.h>
-#include <linux/seqlock.h>
-
-/*
- * Define shape of hierarchy based on NR_CPUS and CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT.
- * In theory, it should be possible to add more levels straightforwardly.
- * In practice, this has not been tested, so there is probably some
- * bug somewhere.
- */
-#define MAX_RCU_LVLS 4
-#define RCU_FANOUT (CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT)
-#define RCU_FANOUT_SQ (RCU_FANOUT * RCU_FANOUT)
-#define RCU_FANOUT_CUBE (RCU_FANOUT_SQ * RCU_FANOUT)
-#define RCU_FANOUT_FOURTH (RCU_FANOUT_CUBE * RCU_FANOUT)
-
-#if NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT
-# define NUM_RCU_LVLS 1
-# define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1
-# define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 (NR_CPUS)
-# define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 0
-# define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 0
-# define NUM_RCU_LVL_4 0
-#elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_SQ
-# define NUM_RCU_LVLS 2
-# define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1
-# define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT)
-# define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 (NR_CPUS)
-# define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 0
-# define NUM_RCU_LVL_4 0
-#elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_CUBE
-# define NUM_RCU_LVLS 3
-# define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1
-# define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_SQ)
-# define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT)
-# define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 NR_CPUS
-# define NUM_RCU_LVL_4 0
-#elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_FOURTH
-# define NUM_RCU_LVLS 4
-# define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1
-# define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_CUBE)
-# define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_SQ)
-# define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT)
-# define NUM_RCU_LVL_4 NR_CPUS
-#else
-# error "CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT insufficient for NR_CPUS"
-#endif /* #if (NR_CPUS) <= RCU_FANOUT */
-
-#define RCU_SUM (NUM_RCU_LVL_0 + NUM_RCU_LVL_1 + NUM_RCU_LVL_2 + NUM_RCU_LVL_3 + NUM_RCU_LVL_4)
-#define NUM_RCU_NODES (RCU_SUM - NR_CPUS)
-
-/*
- * Dynticks per-CPU state.
- */
-struct rcu_dynticks {
- int dynticks_nesting; /* Track nesting level, sort of. */
- int dynticks; /* Even value for dynticks-idle, else odd. */
- int dynticks_nmi; /* Even value for either dynticks-idle or */
- /* not in nmi handler, else odd. So this */
- /* remains even for nmi from irq handler. */
-};
-
-/*
- * Definition for node within the RCU grace-period-detection hierarchy.
- */
-struct rcu_node {
- raw_spinlock_t lock; /* Root rcu_node's lock protects some */
- /* rcu_state fields as well as following. */
- unsigned long gpnum; /* Current grace period for this node. */
- /* This will either be equal to or one */
- /* behind the root rcu_node's gpnum. */
- unsigned long completed; /* Last GP completed for this node. */
- /* This will either be equal to or one */
- /* behind the root rcu_node's gpnum. */
- unsigned long qsmask; /* CPUs or groups that need to switch in */
- /* order for current grace period to proceed.*/
- /* In leaf rcu_node, each bit corresponds to */
- /* an rcu_data structure, otherwise, each */
- /* bit corresponds to a child rcu_node */
- /* structure. */
- unsigned long expmask; /* Groups that have ->blocked_tasks[] */
- /* elements that need to drain to allow the */
- /* current expedited grace period to */
- /* complete (only for TREE_PREEMPT_RCU). */
- unsigned long qsmaskinit;
- /* Per-GP initial value for qsmask & expmask. */
- unsigned long grpmask; /* Mask to apply to parent qsmask. */
- /* Only one bit will be set in this mask. */
- int grplo; /* lowest-numbered CPU or group here. */
- int grphi; /* highest-numbered CPU or group here. */
- u8 grpnum; /* CPU/group number for next level up. */
- u8 level; /* root is at level 0. */
- struct rcu_node *parent;
- struct list_head blocked_tasks[4];
- /* Tasks blocked in RCU read-side critsect. */
- /* Grace period number (->gpnum) x blocked */
- /* by tasks on the (x & 0x1) element of the */
- /* blocked_tasks[] array. */
-} ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
-
-/*
- * Do a full breadth-first scan of the rcu_node structures for the
- * specified rcu_state structure.
- */
-#define rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) \
- for ((rnp) = &(rsp)->node[0]; \
- (rnp) < &(rsp)->node[NUM_RCU_NODES]; (rnp)++)
-
-/*
- * Do a breadth-first scan of the non-leaf rcu_node structures for the
- * specified rcu_state structure. Note that if there is a singleton
- * rcu_node tree with but one rcu_node structure, this loop is a no-op.
- */
-#define rcu_for_each_nonleaf_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) \
- for ((rnp) = &(rsp)->node[0]; \
- (rnp) < (rsp)->level[NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1]; (rnp)++)
-
-/*
- * Scan the leaves of the rcu_node hierarchy for the specified rcu_state
- * structure. Note that if there is a singleton rcu_node tree with but
- * one rcu_node structure, this loop -will- visit the rcu_node structure.
- * It is still a leaf node, even if it is also the root node.
- */
-#define rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) \
- for ((rnp) = (rsp)->level[NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1]; \
- (rnp) < &(rsp)->node[NUM_RCU_NODES]; (rnp)++)
-
-/* Index values for nxttail array in struct rcu_data. */
-#define RCU_DONE_TAIL 0 /* Also RCU_WAIT head. */
-#define RCU_WAIT_TAIL 1 /* Also RCU_NEXT_READY head. */
-#define RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL 2 /* Also RCU_NEXT head. */
-#define RCU_NEXT_TAIL 3
-#define RCU_NEXT_SIZE 4
-
-/* Per-CPU data for read-copy update. */
-struct rcu_data {
- /* 1) quiescent-state and grace-period handling : */
- unsigned long completed; /* Track rsp->completed gp number */
- /* in order to detect GP end. */
- unsigned long gpnum; /* Highest gp number that this CPU */
- /* is aware of having started. */
- unsigned long passed_quiesc_completed;
- /* Value of completed at time of qs. */
- bool passed_quiesc; /* User-mode/idle loop etc. */
- bool qs_pending; /* Core waits for quiesc state. */
- bool beenonline; /* CPU online at least once. */
- bool preemptable; /* Preemptable RCU? */
- struct rcu_node *mynode; /* This CPU's leaf of hierarchy */
- unsigned long grpmask; /* Mask to apply to leaf qsmask. */
-
- /* 2) batch handling */
- /*
- * If nxtlist is not NULL, it is partitioned as follows.
- * Any of the partitions might be empty, in which case the
- * pointer to that partition will be equal to the pointer for
- * the following partition. When the list is empty, all of
- * the nxttail elements point to the ->nxtlist pointer itself,
- * which in that case is NULL.
- *
- * [nxtlist, *nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL]):
- * Entries that batch # <= ->completed
- * The grace period for these entries has completed, and
- * the other grace-period-completed entries may be moved
- * here temporarily in rcu_process_callbacks().
- * [*nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL]):
- * Entries that batch # <= ->completed - 1: waiting for current GP
- * [*nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL]):
- * Entries known to have arrived before current GP ended
- * [*nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]):
- * Entries that might have arrived after current GP ended
- * Note that the value of *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] will
- * always be NULL, as this is the end of the list.
- */
- struct rcu_head *nxtlist;
- struct rcu_head **nxttail[RCU_NEXT_SIZE];
- long qlen; /* # of queued callbacks */
- long qlen_last_fqs_check;
- /* qlen at last check for QS forcing */
- unsigned long n_cbs_invoked; /* count of RCU cbs invoked. */
- unsigned long n_cbs_orphaned; /* RCU cbs sent to orphanage. */
- unsigned long n_cbs_adopted; /* RCU cbs adopted from orphanage. */
- unsigned long n_force_qs_snap;
- /* did other CPU force QS recently? */
- long blimit; /* Upper limit on a processed batch */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
- /* 3) dynticks interface. */
- struct rcu_dynticks *dynticks; /* Shared per-CPU dynticks state. */
- int dynticks_snap; /* Per-GP tracking for dynticks. */
- int dynticks_nmi_snap; /* Per-GP tracking for dynticks_nmi. */
-#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
-
- /* 4) reasons this CPU needed to be kicked by force_quiescent_state */
-#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
- unsigned long dynticks_fqs; /* Kicked due to dynticks idle. */
-#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
- unsigned long offline_fqs; /* Kicked due to being offline. */
- unsigned long resched_ipi; /* Sent a resched IPI. */
-
- /* 5) __rcu_pending() statistics. */
- unsigned long n_rcu_pending; /* rcu_pending() calls since boot. */
- unsigned long n_rp_qs_pending;
- unsigned long n_rp_report_qs;
- unsigned long n_rp_cb_ready;
- unsigned long n_rp_cpu_needs_gp;
- unsigned long n_rp_gp_completed;
- unsigned long n_rp_gp_started;
- unsigned long n_rp_need_fqs;
- unsigned long n_rp_need_nothing;
-
- int cpu;
-};
-
-/* Values for signaled field in struct rcu_state. */
-#define RCU_GP_IDLE 0 /* No grace period in progress. */
-#define RCU_GP_INIT 1 /* Grace period being initialized. */
-#define RCU_SAVE_DYNTICK 2 /* Need to scan dyntick state. */
-#define RCU_FORCE_QS 3 /* Need to force quiescent state. */
-#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
-#define RCU_SIGNAL_INIT RCU_SAVE_DYNTICK
-#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
-#define RCU_SIGNAL_INIT RCU_FORCE_QS
-#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
-
-#define RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS 3 /* for rsp->jiffies_force_qs */
-#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
-#define RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA (5 * HZ)
-#else
-#define RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA 0
-#endif
-
-#define RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_CHECK (CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT * HZ + \
- RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA)
- /* for rsp->jiffies_stall */
-#define RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_RECHECK (3 * RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_CHECK + 30)
- /* for rsp->jiffies_stall */
-#define RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY 2 /* Allow other CPUs time */
- /* to take at least one */
- /* scheduling clock irq */
- /* before ratting on them. */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR_RUNNABLE
-#define RCU_CPU_STALL_SUPPRESS_INIT 0
-#else
-#define RCU_CPU_STALL_SUPPRESS_INIT 1
-#endif
-
-#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
-
-/*
- * RCU global state, including node hierarchy. This hierarchy is
- * represented in "heap" form in a dense array. The root (first level)
- * of the hierarchy is in ->node[0] (referenced by ->level[0]), the second
- * level in ->node[1] through ->node[m] (->node[1] referenced by ->level[1]),
- * and the third level in ->node[m+1] and following (->node[m+1] referenced
- * by ->level[2]). The number of levels is determined by the number of
- * CPUs and by CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT. Small systems will have a "hierarchy"
- * consisting of a single rcu_node.
- */
-struct rcu_state {
- struct rcu_node node[NUM_RCU_NODES]; /* Hierarchy. */
- struct rcu_node *level[NUM_RCU_LVLS]; /* Hierarchy levels. */
- u32 levelcnt[MAX_RCU_LVLS + 1]; /* # nodes in each level. */
- u8 levelspread[NUM_RCU_LVLS]; /* kids/node in each level. */
- struct rcu_data __percpu *rda; /* pointer of percu rcu_data. */
-
- /* The following fields are guarded by the root rcu_node's lock. */
-
- u8 signaled ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
- /* Force QS state. */
- u8 fqs_active; /* force_quiescent_state() */
- /* is running. */
- u8 fqs_need_gp; /* A CPU was prevented from */
- /* starting a new grace */
- /* period because */
- /* force_quiescent_state() */
- /* was running. */
- unsigned long gpnum; /* Current gp number. */
- unsigned long completed; /* # of last completed gp. */
-
- /* End of fields guarded by root rcu_node's lock. */
-
- raw_spinlock_t onofflock; /* exclude on/offline and */
- /* starting new GP. Also */
- /* protects the following */
- /* orphan_cbs fields. */
- struct rcu_head *orphan_cbs_list; /* list of rcu_head structs */
- /* orphaned by all CPUs in */
- /* a given leaf rcu_node */
- /* going offline. */
- struct rcu_head **orphan_cbs_tail; /* And tail pointer. */
- long orphan_qlen; /* Number of orphaned cbs. */
- raw_spinlock_t fqslock; /* Only one task forcing */
- /* quiescent states. */
- unsigned long jiffies_force_qs; /* Time at which to invoke */
- /* force_quiescent_state(). */
- unsigned long n_force_qs; /* Number of calls to */
- /* force_quiescent_state(). */
- unsigned long n_force_qs_lh; /* ~Number of calls leaving */
- /* due to lock unavailable. */
- unsigned long n_force_qs_ngp; /* Number of calls leaving */
- /* due to no GP active. */
-#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
- unsigned long gp_start; /* Time at which GP started, */
- /* but in jiffies. */
- unsigned long jiffies_stall; /* Time at which to check */
- /* for CPU stalls. */
-#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
- char *name; /* Name of structure. */
-};
-
-/* Return values for rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(). */
-
-#define RCU_OFL_TASKS_NORM_GP 0x1 /* Tasks blocking normal */
- /* GP were moved to root. */
-#define RCU_OFL_TASKS_EXP_GP 0x2 /* Tasks blocking expedited */
- /* GP were moved to root. */
-
-/*
- * RCU implementation internal declarations:
- */
-extern struct rcu_state rcu_sched_state;
-DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_sched_data);
-
-extern struct rcu_state rcu_bh_state;
-DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
-extern struct rcu_state rcu_preempt_state;
-DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_preempt_data);
-#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
-
-#ifndef RCU_TREE_NONCORE
-
-/* Forward declarations for rcutree_plugin.h */
-static void rcu_bootup_announce(void);
-long rcu_batches_completed(void);
-static void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(int cpu);
-static int rcu_preempted_readers(struct rcu_node *rnp);
-#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-static void rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp,
- unsigned long flags);
-#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
-#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
-static void rcu_print_detail_task_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp);
-static void rcu_print_task_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp);
-static void rcu_preempt_stall_reset(void);
-#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
-static void rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp);
-#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-static int rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(struct rcu_state *rsp,
- struct rcu_node *rnp,
- struct rcu_data *rdp);
-static void rcu_preempt_offline_cpu(int cpu);
-#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
-static void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(int cpu);
-static void rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(void);
-void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu));
-#if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) || defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU)
-static void rcu_report_exp_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp);
-#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) || defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) */
-static int rcu_preempt_pending(int cpu);
-static int rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(int cpu);
-static void __cpuinit rcu_preempt_init_percpu_data(int cpu);
-static void rcu_preempt_send_cbs_to_orphanage(void);
-static void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void);
-static void rcu_needs_cpu_flush(void);
-
-#endif /* #ifndef RCU_TREE_NONCORE */