diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c | 1603 |
1 files changed, 717 insertions, 886 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c b/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c index 2eae91f954c..3b8946416a5 100644 --- a/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c +++ b/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c @@ -4,8 +4,29 @@ #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/posix-timers.h> -#include <asm/uaccess.h> #include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/math64.h> +#include <asm/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/kernel_stat.h> +#include <trace/events/timer.h> +#include <linux/random.h> +#include <linux/tick.h> +#include <linux/workqueue.h> + +/* + * Called after updating RLIMIT_CPU to run cpu timer and update + * tsk->signal->cputime_expires expiration cache if necessary. Needs + * siglock protection since other code may update expiration cache as + * well. + */ +void update_rlimit_cpu(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long rlim_new) +{ + cputime_t cputime = secs_to_cputime(rlim_new); + + spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock); + set_process_cpu_timer(task, CPUCLOCK_PROF, &cputime, NULL); + spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock); +} static int check_clock(const clockid_t which_clock) { @@ -19,85 +40,39 @@ static int check_clock(const clockid_t which_clock) if (pid == 0) return 0; - read_lock(&tasklist_lock); + rcu_read_lock(); p = find_task_by_vpid(pid); if (!p || !(CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(which_clock) ? - same_thread_group(p, current) : thread_group_leader(p))) { + same_thread_group(p, current) : has_group_leader_pid(p))) { error = -EINVAL; } - read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); + rcu_read_unlock(); return error; } -static inline union cpu_time_count +static inline unsigned long long timespec_to_sample(const clockid_t which_clock, const struct timespec *tp) { - union cpu_time_count ret; - ret.sched = 0; /* high half always zero when .cpu used */ + unsigned long long ret; + + ret = 0; /* high half always zero when .cpu used */ if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) { - ret.sched = (unsigned long long)tp->tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC + tp->tv_nsec; + ret = (unsigned long long)tp->tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC + tp->tv_nsec; } else { - ret.cpu = timespec_to_cputime(tp); + ret = cputime_to_expires(timespec_to_cputime(tp)); } return ret; } static void sample_to_timespec(const clockid_t which_clock, - union cpu_time_count cpu, + unsigned long long expires, struct timespec *tp) { - if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) { - tp->tv_sec = div_long_long_rem(cpu.sched, - NSEC_PER_SEC, &tp->tv_nsec); - } else { - cputime_to_timespec(cpu.cpu, tp); - } -} - -static inline int cpu_time_before(const clockid_t which_clock, - union cpu_time_count now, - union cpu_time_count then) -{ - if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) { - return now.sched < then.sched; - } else { - return cputime_lt(now.cpu, then.cpu); - } -} -static inline void cpu_time_add(const clockid_t which_clock, - union cpu_time_count *acc, - union cpu_time_count val) -{ - if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) { - acc->sched += val.sched; - } else { - acc->cpu = cputime_add(acc->cpu, val.cpu); - } -} -static inline union cpu_time_count cpu_time_sub(const clockid_t which_clock, - union cpu_time_count a, - union cpu_time_count b) -{ - if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) { - a.sched -= b.sched; - } else { - a.cpu = cputime_sub(a.cpu, b.cpu); - } - return a; -} - -/* - * Divide and limit the result to res >= 1 - * - * This is necessary to prevent signal delivery starvation, when the result of - * the division would be rounded down to 0. - */ -static inline cputime_t cputime_div_non_zero(cputime_t time, unsigned long div) -{ - cputime_t res = cputime_div(time, div); - - return max_t(cputime_t, res, 1); + if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) + *tp = ns_to_timespec(expires); + else + cputime_to_timespec((__force cputime_t)expires, tp); } /* @@ -105,66 +80,68 @@ static inline cputime_t cputime_div_non_zero(cputime_t time, unsigned long div) * given the current clock sample. */ static void bump_cpu_timer(struct k_itimer *timer, - union cpu_time_count now) + unsigned long long now) { int i; + unsigned long long delta, incr; - if (timer->it.cpu.incr.sched == 0) + if (timer->it.cpu.incr == 0) return; - if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) { - unsigned long long delta, incr; + if (now < timer->it.cpu.expires) + return; - if (now.sched < timer->it.cpu.expires.sched) - return; - incr = timer->it.cpu.incr.sched; - delta = now.sched + incr - timer->it.cpu.expires.sched; - /* Don't use (incr*2 < delta), incr*2 might overflow. */ - for (i = 0; incr < delta - incr; i++) - incr = incr << 1; - for (; i >= 0; incr >>= 1, i--) { - if (delta < incr) - continue; - timer->it.cpu.expires.sched += incr; - timer->it_overrun += 1 << i; - delta -= incr; - } - } else { - cputime_t delta, incr; + incr = timer->it.cpu.incr; + delta = now + incr - timer->it.cpu.expires; - if (cputime_lt(now.cpu, timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu)) - return; - incr = timer->it.cpu.incr.cpu; - delta = cputime_sub(cputime_add(now.cpu, incr), - timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu); - /* Don't use (incr*2 < delta), incr*2 might overflow. */ - for (i = 0; cputime_lt(incr, cputime_sub(delta, incr)); i++) - incr = cputime_add(incr, incr); - for (; i >= 0; incr = cputime_halve(incr), i--) { - if (cputime_lt(delta, incr)) - continue; - timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu = - cputime_add(timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu, incr); - timer->it_overrun += 1 << i; - delta = cputime_sub(delta, incr); - } + /* Don't use (incr*2 < delta), incr*2 might overflow. */ + for (i = 0; incr < delta - incr; i++) + incr = incr << 1; + + for (; i >= 0; incr >>= 1, i--) { + if (delta < incr) + continue; + + timer->it.cpu.expires += incr; + timer->it_overrun += 1 << i; + delta -= incr; } } -static inline cputime_t prof_ticks(struct task_struct *p) +/** + * task_cputime_zero - Check a task_cputime struct for all zero fields. + * + * @cputime: The struct to compare. + * + * Checks @cputime to see if all fields are zero. Returns true if all fields + * are zero, false if any field is nonzero. + */ +static inline int task_cputime_zero(const struct task_cputime *cputime) { - return cputime_add(p->utime, p->stime); + if (!cputime->utime && !cputime->stime && !cputime->sum_exec_runtime) + return 1; + return 0; } -static inline cputime_t virt_ticks(struct task_struct *p) + +static inline unsigned long long prof_ticks(struct task_struct *p) { - return p->utime; + cputime_t utime, stime; + + task_cputime(p, &utime, &stime); + + return cputime_to_expires(utime + stime); } -static inline unsigned long long sched_ns(struct task_struct *p) +static inline unsigned long long virt_ticks(struct task_struct *p) { - return task_sched_runtime(p); + cputime_t utime; + + task_cputime(p, &utime, NULL); + + return cputime_to_expires(utime); } -int posix_cpu_clock_getres(const clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec *tp) +static int +posix_cpu_clock_getres(const clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec *tp) { int error = check_clock(which_clock); if (!error) { @@ -182,7 +159,8 @@ int posix_cpu_clock_getres(const clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec *tp) return error; } -int posix_cpu_clock_set(const clockid_t which_clock, const struct timespec *tp) +static int +posix_cpu_clock_set(const clockid_t which_clock, const struct timespec *tp) { /* * You can never reset a CPU clock, but we check for other errors @@ -200,104 +178,136 @@ int posix_cpu_clock_set(const clockid_t which_clock, const struct timespec *tp) * Sample a per-thread clock for the given task. */ static int cpu_clock_sample(const clockid_t which_clock, struct task_struct *p, - union cpu_time_count *cpu) + unsigned long long *sample) { switch (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock)) { default: return -EINVAL; case CPUCLOCK_PROF: - cpu->cpu = prof_ticks(p); + *sample = prof_ticks(p); break; case CPUCLOCK_VIRT: - cpu->cpu = virt_ticks(p); + *sample = virt_ticks(p); break; case CPUCLOCK_SCHED: - cpu->sched = sched_ns(p); + *sample = task_sched_runtime(p); break; } return 0; } +static void update_gt_cputime(struct task_cputime *a, struct task_cputime *b) +{ + if (b->utime > a->utime) + a->utime = b->utime; + + if (b->stime > a->stime) + a->stime = b->stime; + + if (b->sum_exec_runtime > a->sum_exec_runtime) + a->sum_exec_runtime = b->sum_exec_runtime; +} + +void thread_group_cputimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times) +{ + struct thread_group_cputimer *cputimer = &tsk->signal->cputimer; + struct task_cputime sum; + unsigned long flags; + + if (!cputimer->running) { + /* + * The POSIX timer interface allows for absolute time expiry + * values through the TIMER_ABSTIME flag, therefore we have + * to synchronize the timer to the clock every time we start + * it. + */ + thread_group_cputime(tsk, &sum); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cputimer->lock, flags); + cputimer->running = 1; + update_gt_cputime(&cputimer->cputime, &sum); + } else + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cputimer->lock, flags); + *times = cputimer->cputime; + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cputimer->lock, flags); +} + /* * Sample a process (thread group) clock for the given group_leader task. - * Must be called with tasklist_lock held for reading. - * Must be called with tasklist_lock held for reading, and p->sighand->siglock. + * Must be called with task sighand lock held for safe while_each_thread() + * traversal. */ -static int cpu_clock_sample_group_locked(unsigned int clock_idx, - struct task_struct *p, - union cpu_time_count *cpu) +static int cpu_clock_sample_group(const clockid_t which_clock, + struct task_struct *p, + unsigned long long *sample) { - struct task_struct *t = p; - switch (clock_idx) { + struct task_cputime cputime; + + switch (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock)) { default: return -EINVAL; case CPUCLOCK_PROF: - cpu->cpu = cputime_add(p->signal->utime, p->signal->stime); - do { - cpu->cpu = cputime_add(cpu->cpu, prof_ticks(t)); - t = next_thread(t); - } while (t != p); + thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime); + *sample = cputime_to_expires(cputime.utime + cputime.stime); break; case CPUCLOCK_VIRT: - cpu->cpu = p->signal->utime; - do { - cpu->cpu = cputime_add(cpu->cpu, virt_ticks(t)); - t = next_thread(t); - } while (t != p); + thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime); + *sample = cputime_to_expires(cputime.utime); break; case CPUCLOCK_SCHED: - cpu->sched = p->signal->sum_sched_runtime; - /* Add in each other live thread. */ - while ((t = next_thread(t)) != p) { - cpu->sched += t->se.sum_exec_runtime; - } - cpu->sched += sched_ns(p); + thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime); + *sample = cputime.sum_exec_runtime; break; } return 0; } -/* - * Sample a process (thread group) clock for the given group_leader task. - * Must be called with tasklist_lock held for reading. - */ -static int cpu_clock_sample_group(const clockid_t which_clock, - struct task_struct *p, - union cpu_time_count *cpu) +static int posix_cpu_clock_get_task(struct task_struct *tsk, + const clockid_t which_clock, + struct timespec *tp) { - int ret; - unsigned long flags; - spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags); - ret = cpu_clock_sample_group_locked(CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock), p, - cpu); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags); - return ret; + int err = -EINVAL; + unsigned long long rtn; + + if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(which_clock)) { + if (same_thread_group(tsk, current)) + err = cpu_clock_sample(which_clock, tsk, &rtn); + } else { + unsigned long flags; + struct sighand_struct *sighand; + + /* + * while_each_thread() is not yet entirely RCU safe, + * keep locking the group while sampling process + * clock for now. + */ + sighand = lock_task_sighand(tsk, &flags); + if (!sighand) + return err; + + if (tsk == current || thread_group_leader(tsk)) + err = cpu_clock_sample_group(which_clock, tsk, &rtn); + + unlock_task_sighand(tsk, &flags); + } + + if (!err) + sample_to_timespec(which_clock, rtn, tp); + + return err; } -int posix_cpu_clock_get(const clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec *tp) +static int posix_cpu_clock_get(const clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec *tp) { const pid_t pid = CPUCLOCK_PID(which_clock); - int error = -EINVAL; - union cpu_time_count rtn; + int err = -EINVAL; if (pid == 0) { /* * Special case constant value for our own clocks. * We don't have to do any lookup to find ourselves. */ - if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(which_clock)) { - /* - * Sampling just ourselves we can do with no locking. - */ - error = cpu_clock_sample(which_clock, - current, &rtn); - } else { - read_lock(&tasklist_lock); - error = cpu_clock_sample_group(which_clock, - current, &rtn); - read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); - } + err = posix_cpu_clock_get_task(current, which_clock, tp); } else { /* * Find the given PID, and validate that the caller @@ -306,37 +316,21 @@ int posix_cpu_clock_get(const clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec *tp) struct task_struct *p; rcu_read_lock(); p = find_task_by_vpid(pid); - if (p) { - if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(which_clock)) { - if (same_thread_group(p, current)) { - error = cpu_clock_sample(which_clock, - p, &rtn); - } - } else { - read_lock(&tasklist_lock); - if (thread_group_leader(p) && p->signal) { - error = - cpu_clock_sample_group(which_clock, - p, &rtn); - } - read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); - } - } + if (p) + err = posix_cpu_clock_get_task(p, which_clock, tp); rcu_read_unlock(); } - if (error) - return error; - sample_to_timespec(which_clock, rtn, tp); - return 0; + return err; } /* * Validate the clockid_t for a new CPU-clock timer, and initialize the timer. - * This is called from sys_timer_create with the new timer already locked. + * This is called from sys_timer_create() and do_cpu_nanosleep() with the + * new timer already all-zeros initialized. */ -int posix_cpu_timer_create(struct k_itimer *new_timer) +static int posix_cpu_timer_create(struct k_itimer *new_timer) { int ret = 0; const pid_t pid = CPUCLOCK_PID(new_timer->it_clock); @@ -346,10 +340,8 @@ int posix_cpu_timer_create(struct k_itimer *new_timer) return -EINVAL; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_timer->it.cpu.entry); - new_timer->it.cpu.incr.sched = 0; - new_timer->it.cpu.expires.sched = 0; - read_lock(&tasklist_lock); + rcu_read_lock(); if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(new_timer->it_clock)) { if (pid == 0) { p = current; @@ -363,7 +355,7 @@ int posix_cpu_timer_create(struct k_itimer *new_timer) p = current->group_leader; } else { p = find_task_by_vpid(pid); - if (p && !thread_group_leader(p)) + if (p && !has_group_leader_pid(p)) p = NULL; } } @@ -373,7 +365,7 @@ int posix_cpu_timer_create(struct k_itimer *new_timer) } else { ret = -EINVAL; } - read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); + rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } @@ -384,79 +376,60 @@ int posix_cpu_timer_create(struct k_itimer *new_timer) * If we return TIMER_RETRY, it's necessary to release the timer's lock * and try again. (This happens when the timer is in the middle of firing.) */ -int posix_cpu_timer_del(struct k_itimer *timer) +static int posix_cpu_timer_del(struct k_itimer *timer) { - struct task_struct *p = timer->it.cpu.task; int ret = 0; + unsigned long flags; + struct sighand_struct *sighand; + struct task_struct *p = timer->it.cpu.task; - if (likely(p != NULL)) { - read_lock(&tasklist_lock); - if (unlikely(p->signal == NULL)) { - /* - * We raced with the reaping of the task. - * The deletion should have cleared us off the list. - */ - BUG_ON(!list_empty(&timer->it.cpu.entry)); - } else { - spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock); - if (timer->it.cpu.firing) - ret = TIMER_RETRY; - else - list_del(&timer->it.cpu.entry); - spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock); - } - read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); + WARN_ON_ONCE(p == NULL); + + /* + * Protect against sighand release/switch in exit/exec and process/ + * thread timer list entry concurrent read/writes. + */ + sighand = lock_task_sighand(p, &flags); + if (unlikely(sighand == NULL)) { + /* + * We raced with the reaping of the task. + * The deletion should have cleared us off the list. + */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&timer->it.cpu.entry)); + } else { + if (timer->it.cpu.firing) + ret = TIMER_RETRY; + else + list_del(&timer->it.cpu.entry); - if (!ret) - put_task_struct(p); + unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags); } + if (!ret) + put_task_struct(p); + return ret; } +static void cleanup_timers_list(struct list_head *head) +{ + struct cpu_timer_list *timer, *next; + + list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, next, head, entry) + list_del_init(&timer->entry); +} + /* * Clean out CPU timers still ticking when a thread exited. The task * pointer is cleared, and the expiry time is replaced with the residual * time for later timer_gettime calls to return. * This must be called with the siglock held. */ -static void cleanup_timers(struct list_head *head, - cputime_t utime, cputime_t stime, - unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime) +static void cleanup_timers(struct list_head *head) { - struct cpu_timer_list *timer, *next; - cputime_t ptime = cputime_add(utime, stime); - - list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, next, head, entry) { - list_del_init(&timer->entry); - if (cputime_lt(timer->expires.cpu, ptime)) { - timer->expires.cpu = cputime_zero; - } else { - timer->expires.cpu = cputime_sub(timer->expires.cpu, - ptime); - } - } - - ++head; - list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, next, head, entry) { - list_del_init(&timer->entry); - if (cputime_lt(timer->expires.cpu, utime)) { - timer->expires.cpu = cputime_zero; - } else { - timer->expires.cpu = cputime_sub(timer->expires.cpu, - utime); - } - } - - ++head; - list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, next, head, entry) { - list_del_init(&timer->entry); - if (timer->expires.sched < sum_exec_runtime) { - timer->expires.sched = 0; - } else { - timer->expires.sched -= sum_exec_runtime; - } - } + cleanup_timers_list(head); + cleanup_timers_list(++head); + cleanup_timers_list(++head); } /* @@ -466,206 +439,76 @@ static void cleanup_timers(struct list_head *head, */ void posix_cpu_timers_exit(struct task_struct *tsk) { - cleanup_timers(tsk->cpu_timers, - tsk->utime, tsk->stime, tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime); + add_device_randomness((const void*) &tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime, + sizeof(unsigned long long)); + cleanup_timers(tsk->cpu_timers); } void posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(struct task_struct *tsk) { - cleanup_timers(tsk->signal->cpu_timers, - cputime_add(tsk->utime, tsk->signal->utime), - cputime_add(tsk->stime, tsk->signal->stime), - tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime + tsk->signal->sum_sched_runtime); -} - - -/* - * Set the expiry times of all the threads in the process so one of them - * will go off before the process cumulative expiry total is reached. - */ -static void process_timer_rebalance(struct task_struct *p, - unsigned int clock_idx, - union cpu_time_count expires, - union cpu_time_count val) -{ - cputime_t ticks, left; - unsigned long long ns, nsleft; - struct task_struct *t = p; - unsigned int nthreads = atomic_read(&p->signal->live); - - if (!nthreads) - return; - - switch (clock_idx) { - default: - BUG(); - break; - case CPUCLOCK_PROF: - left = cputime_div_non_zero(cputime_sub(expires.cpu, val.cpu), - nthreads); - do { - if (likely(!(t->flags & PF_EXITING))) { - ticks = cputime_add(prof_ticks(t), left); - if (cputime_eq(t->it_prof_expires, - cputime_zero) || - cputime_gt(t->it_prof_expires, ticks)) { - t->it_prof_expires = ticks; - } - } - t = next_thread(t); - } while (t != p); - break; - case CPUCLOCK_VIRT: - left = cputime_div_non_zero(cputime_sub(expires.cpu, val.cpu), - nthreads); - do { - if (likely(!(t->flags & PF_EXITING))) { - ticks = cputime_add(virt_ticks(t), left); - if (cputime_eq(t->it_virt_expires, - cputime_zero) || - cputime_gt(t->it_virt_expires, ticks)) { - t->it_virt_expires = ticks; - } - } - t = next_thread(t); - } while (t != p); - break; - case CPUCLOCK_SCHED: - nsleft = expires.sched - val.sched; - do_div(nsleft, nthreads); - nsleft = max_t(unsigned long long, nsleft, 1); - do { - if (likely(!(t->flags & PF_EXITING))) { - ns = t->se.sum_exec_runtime + nsleft; - if (t->it_sched_expires == 0 || - t->it_sched_expires > ns) { - t->it_sched_expires = ns; - } - } - t = next_thread(t); - } while (t != p); - break; - } + cleanup_timers(tsk->signal->cpu_timers); } -static void clear_dead_task(struct k_itimer *timer, union cpu_time_count now) +static inline int expires_gt(cputime_t expires, cputime_t new_exp) { - /* - * That's all for this thread or process. - * We leave our residual in expires to be reported. - */ - put_task_struct(timer->it.cpu.task); - timer->it.cpu.task = NULL; - timer->it.cpu.expires = cpu_time_sub(timer->it_clock, - timer->it.cpu.expires, - now); + return expires == 0 || expires > new_exp; } /* * Insert the timer on the appropriate list before any timers that - * expire later. This must be called with the tasklist_lock held - * for reading, and interrupts disabled. + * expire later. This must be called with the sighand lock held. */ -static void arm_timer(struct k_itimer *timer, union cpu_time_count now) +static void arm_timer(struct k_itimer *timer) { struct task_struct *p = timer->it.cpu.task; struct list_head *head, *listpos; + struct task_cputime *cputime_expires; struct cpu_timer_list *const nt = &timer->it.cpu; struct cpu_timer_list *next; - unsigned long i; - head = (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock) ? - p->cpu_timers : p->signal->cpu_timers); + if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock)) { + head = p->cpu_timers; + cputime_expires = &p->cputime_expires; + } else { + head = p->signal->cpu_timers; + cputime_expires = &p->signal->cputime_expires; + } head += CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock); - BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled()); - spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock); - listpos = head; - if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) { - list_for_each_entry(next, head, entry) { - if (next->expires.sched > nt->expires.sched) - break; - listpos = &next->entry; - } - } else { - list_for_each_entry(next, head, entry) { - if (cputime_gt(next->expires.cpu, nt->expires.cpu)) - break; - listpos = &next->entry; - } + list_for_each_entry(next, head, entry) { + if (nt->expires < next->expires) + break; + listpos = &next->entry; } list_add(&nt->entry, listpos); if (listpos == head) { + unsigned long long exp = nt->expires; + /* - * We are the new earliest-expiring timer. - * If we are a thread timer, there can always - * be a process timer telling us to stop earlier. + * We are the new earliest-expiring POSIX 1.b timer, hence + * need to update expiration cache. Take into account that + * for process timers we share expiration cache with itimers + * and RLIMIT_CPU and for thread timers with RLIMIT_RTTIME. */ - if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock)) { - switch (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock)) { - default: - BUG(); - case CPUCLOCK_PROF: - if (cputime_eq(p->it_prof_expires, - cputime_zero) || - cputime_gt(p->it_prof_expires, - nt->expires.cpu)) - p->it_prof_expires = nt->expires.cpu; - break; - case CPUCLOCK_VIRT: - if (cputime_eq(p->it_virt_expires, - cputime_zero) || - cputime_gt(p->it_virt_expires, - nt->expires.cpu)) - p->it_virt_expires = nt->expires.cpu; - break; - case CPUCLOCK_SCHED: - if (p->it_sched_expires == 0 || - p->it_sched_expires > nt->expires.sched) - p->it_sched_expires = nt->expires.sched; - break; - } - } else { - /* - * For a process timer, we must balance - * all the live threads' expirations. - */ - switch (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock)) { - default: - BUG(); - case CPUCLOCK_VIRT: - if (!cputime_eq(p->signal->it_virt_expires, - cputime_zero) && - cputime_lt(p->signal->it_virt_expires, - timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu)) - break; - goto rebalance; - case CPUCLOCK_PROF: - if (!cputime_eq(p->signal->it_prof_expires, - cputime_zero) && - cputime_lt(p->signal->it_prof_expires, - timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu)) - break; - i = p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur; - if (i != RLIM_INFINITY && - i <= cputime_to_secs(timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu)) - break; - goto rebalance; - case CPUCLOCK_SCHED: - rebalance: - process_timer_rebalance( - timer->it.cpu.task, - CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock), - timer->it.cpu.expires, now); - break; - } + switch (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock)) { + case CPUCLOCK_PROF: + if (expires_gt(cputime_expires->prof_exp, expires_to_cputime(exp))) + cputime_expires->prof_exp = expires_to_cputime(exp); + break; + case CPUCLOCK_VIRT: + if (expires_gt(cputime_expires->virt_exp, expires_to_cputime(exp))) + cputime_expires->virt_exp = expires_to_cputime(exp); + break; + case CPUCLOCK_SCHED: + if (cputime_expires->sched_exp == 0 || + cputime_expires->sched_exp > exp) + cputime_expires->sched_exp = exp; + break; } } - - spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock); } /* @@ -673,19 +516,24 @@ static void arm_timer(struct k_itimer *timer, union cpu_time_count now) */ static void cpu_timer_fire(struct k_itimer *timer) { - if (unlikely(timer->sigq == NULL)) { + if ((timer->it_sigev_notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID) == SIGEV_NONE) { + /* + * User don't want any signal. + */ + timer->it.cpu.expires = 0; + } else if (unlikely(timer->sigq == NULL)) { /* * This a special case for clock_nanosleep, * not a normal timer from sys_timer_create. */ wake_up_process(timer->it_process); - timer->it.cpu.expires.sched = 0; - } else if (timer->it.cpu.incr.sched == 0) { + timer->it.cpu.expires = 0; + } else if (timer->it.cpu.incr == 0) { /* * One-shot timer. Clear it as soon as it's fired. */ posix_timer_event(timer, 0); - timer->it.cpu.expires.sched = 0; + timer->it.cpu.expires = 0; } else if (posix_timer_event(timer, ++timer->it_requeue_pending)) { /* * The signal did not get queued because the signal @@ -698,54 +546,110 @@ static void cpu_timer_fire(struct k_itimer *timer) } /* + * Sample a process (thread group) timer for the given group_leader task. + * Must be called with task sighand lock held for safe while_each_thread() + * traversal. + */ +static int cpu_timer_sample_group(const clockid_t which_clock, + struct task_struct *p, + unsigned long long *sample) +{ + struct task_cputime cputime; + + thread_group_cputimer(p, &cputime); + switch (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock)) { + default: + return -EINVAL; + case CPUCLOCK_PROF: + *sample = cputime_to_expires(cputime.utime + cputime.stime); + break; + case CPUCLOCK_VIRT: + *sample = cputime_to_expires(cputime.utime); + break; + case CPUCLOCK_SCHED: + *sample = cputime.sum_exec_runtime + task_delta_exec(p); + break; + } + return 0; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL +static void nohz_kick_work_fn(struct work_struct *work) +{ + tick_nohz_full_kick_all(); +} + +static DECLARE_WORK(nohz_kick_work, nohz_kick_work_fn); + +/* + * We need the IPIs to be sent from sane process context. + * The posix cpu timers are always set with irqs disabled. + */ +static void posix_cpu_timer_kick_nohz(void) +{ + if (context_tracking_is_enabled()) + schedule_work(&nohz_kick_work); +} + +bool posix_cpu_timers_can_stop_tick(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + if (!task_cputime_zero(&tsk->cputime_expires)) + return false; + + if (tsk->signal->cputimer.running) + return false; + + return true; +} +#else +static inline void posix_cpu_timer_kick_nohz(void) { } +#endif + +/* * Guts of sys_timer_settime for CPU timers. * This is called with the timer locked and interrupts disabled. * If we return TIMER_RETRY, it's necessary to release the timer's lock * and try again. (This happens when the timer is in the middle of firing.) */ -int posix_cpu_timer_set(struct k_itimer *timer, int flags, - struct itimerspec *new, struct itimerspec *old) +static int posix_cpu_timer_set(struct k_itimer *timer, int timer_flags, + struct itimerspec *new, struct itimerspec *old) { + unsigned long flags; + struct sighand_struct *sighand; struct task_struct *p = timer->it.cpu.task; - union cpu_time_count old_expires, new_expires, val; + unsigned long long old_expires, new_expires, old_incr, val; int ret; - if (unlikely(p == NULL)) { - /* - * Timer refers to a dead task's clock. - */ - return -ESRCH; - } + WARN_ON_ONCE(p == NULL); new_expires = timespec_to_sample(timer->it_clock, &new->it_value); - read_lock(&tasklist_lock); /* - * We need the tasklist_lock to protect against reaping that - * clears p->signal. If p has just been reaped, we can no + * Protect against sighand release/switch in exit/exec and p->cpu_timers + * and p->signal->cpu_timers read/write in arm_timer() + */ + sighand = lock_task_sighand(p, &flags); + /* + * If p has just been reaped, we can no * longer get any information about it at all. */ - if (unlikely(p->signal == NULL)) { - read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); - put_task_struct(p); - timer->it.cpu.task = NULL; + if (unlikely(sighand == NULL)) { return -ESRCH; } /* * Disarm any old timer after extracting its expiry time. */ - BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled()); + WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); ret = 0; - spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock); + old_incr = timer->it.cpu.incr; old_expires = timer->it.cpu.expires; if (unlikely(timer->it.cpu.firing)) { timer->it.cpu.firing = -1; ret = TIMER_RETRY; } else list_del_init(&timer->it.cpu.entry); - spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock); /* * We need to sample the current value to convert the new @@ -758,11 +662,11 @@ int posix_cpu_timer_set(struct k_itimer *timer, int flags, if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock)) { cpu_clock_sample(timer->it_clock, p, &val); } else { - cpu_clock_sample_group(timer->it_clock, p, &val); + cpu_timer_sample_group(timer->it_clock, p, &val); } if (old) { - if (old_expires.sched == 0) { + if (old_expires == 0) { old->it_value.tv_sec = 0; old->it_value.tv_nsec = 0; } else { @@ -777,11 +681,8 @@ int posix_cpu_timer_set(struct k_itimer *timer, int flags, * new setting. */ bump_cpu_timer(timer, val); - if (cpu_time_before(timer->it_clock, val, - timer->it.cpu.expires)) { - old_expires = cpu_time_sub( - timer->it_clock, - timer->it.cpu.expires, val); + if (val < timer->it.cpu.expires) { + old_expires = timer->it.cpu.expires - val; sample_to_timespec(timer->it_clock, old_expires, &old->it_value); @@ -799,12 +700,12 @@ int posix_cpu_timer_set(struct k_itimer *timer, int flags, * disable this firing since we are already reporting * it as an overrun (thanks to bump_cpu_timer above). */ - read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); + unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags); goto out; } - if (new_expires.sched != 0 && !(flags & TIMER_ABSTIME)) { - cpu_time_add(timer->it_clock, &new_expires, val); + if (new_expires != 0 && !(timer_flags & TIMER_ABSTIME)) { + new_expires += val; } /* @@ -813,14 +714,11 @@ int posix_cpu_timer_set(struct k_itimer *timer, int flags, * arm the timer (we'll just fake it for timer_gettime). */ timer->it.cpu.expires = new_expires; - if (new_expires.sched != 0 && - (timer->it_sigev_notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID) != SIGEV_NONE && - cpu_time_before(timer->it_clock, val, new_expires)) { - arm_timer(timer, val); + if (new_expires != 0 && val < new_expires) { + arm_timer(timer); } - read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); - + unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags); /* * Install the new reload setting, and * set up the signal and overrun bookkeeping. @@ -838,9 +736,7 @@ int posix_cpu_timer_set(struct k_itimer *timer, int flags, timer->it_overrun_last = 0; timer->it_overrun = -1; - if (new_expires.sched != 0 && - (timer->it_sigev_notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID) != SIGEV_NONE && - !cpu_time_before(timer->it_clock, val, new_expires)) { + if (new_expires != 0 && !(val < new_expires)) { /* * The designated time already passed, so we notify * immediately, even if the thread never runs to @@ -853,16 +749,19 @@ int posix_cpu_timer_set(struct k_itimer *timer, int flags, out: if (old) { sample_to_timespec(timer->it_clock, - timer->it.cpu.incr, &old->it_interval); + old_incr, &old->it_interval); } + if (!ret) + posix_cpu_timer_kick_nohz(); return ret; } -void posix_cpu_timer_get(struct k_itimer *timer, struct itimerspec *itp) +static void posix_cpu_timer_get(struct k_itimer *timer, struct itimerspec *itp) { - union cpu_time_count now; + unsigned long long now; struct task_struct *p = timer->it.cpu.task; - int clear_dead; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(p == NULL); /* * Easy part: convert the reload time. @@ -870,82 +769,44 @@ void posix_cpu_timer_get(struct k_itimer *timer, struct itimerspec *itp) sample_to_timespec(timer->it_clock, timer->it.cpu.incr, &itp->it_interval); - if (timer->it.cpu.expires.sched == 0) { /* Timer not armed at all. */ + if (timer->it.cpu.expires == 0) { /* Timer not armed at all. */ itp->it_value.tv_sec = itp->it_value.tv_nsec = 0; return; } - if (unlikely(p == NULL)) { - /* - * This task already died and the timer will never fire. - * In this case, expires is actually the dead value. - */ - dead: - sample_to_timespec(timer->it_clock, timer->it.cpu.expires, - &itp->it_value); - return; - } - /* * Sample the clock to take the difference with the expiry time. */ if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock)) { cpu_clock_sample(timer->it_clock, p, &now); - clear_dead = p->exit_state; } else { - read_lock(&tasklist_lock); - if (unlikely(p->signal == NULL)) { + struct sighand_struct *sighand; + unsigned long flags; + + /* + * Protect against sighand release/switch in exit/exec and + * also make timer sampling safe if it ends up calling + * thread_group_cputime(). + */ + sighand = lock_task_sighand(p, &flags); + if (unlikely(sighand == NULL)) { /* * The process has been reaped. * We can't even collect a sample any more. * Call the timer disarmed, nothing else to do. */ - put_task_struct(p); - timer->it.cpu.task = NULL; - timer->it.cpu.expires.sched = 0; - read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); - goto dead; + timer->it.cpu.expires = 0; + sample_to_timespec(timer->it_clock, timer->it.cpu.expires, + &itp->it_value); } else { - cpu_clock_sample_group(timer->it_clock, p, &now); - clear_dead = (unlikely(p->exit_state) && - thread_group_empty(p)); + cpu_timer_sample_group(timer->it_clock, p, &now); + unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags); } - read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); - } - - if ((timer->it_sigev_notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID) == SIGEV_NONE) { - if (timer->it.cpu.incr.sched == 0 && - cpu_time_before(timer->it_clock, - timer->it.cpu.expires, now)) { - /* - * Do-nothing timer expired and has no reload, - * so it's as if it was never set. - */ - timer->it.cpu.expires.sched = 0; - itp->it_value.tv_sec = itp->it_value.tv_nsec = 0; - return; - } - /* - * Account for any expirations and reloads that should - * have happened. - */ - bump_cpu_timer(timer, now); - } - - if (unlikely(clear_dead)) { - /* - * We've noticed that the thread is dead, but - * not yet reaped. Take this opportunity to - * drop our task ref. - */ - clear_dead_task(timer, now); - goto dead; } - if (cpu_time_before(timer->it_clock, now, timer->it.cpu.expires)) { + if (now < timer->it.cpu.expires) { sample_to_timespec(timer->it_clock, - cpu_time_sub(timer->it_clock, - timer->it.cpu.expires, now), + timer->it.cpu.expires - now, &itp->it_value); } else { /* @@ -957,6 +818,28 @@ void posix_cpu_timer_get(struct k_itimer *timer, struct itimerspec *itp) } } +static unsigned long long +check_timers_list(struct list_head *timers, + struct list_head *firing, + unsigned long long curr) +{ + int maxfire = 20; + + while (!list_empty(timers)) { + struct cpu_timer_list *t; + + t = list_first_entry(timers, struct cpu_timer_list, entry); + + if (!--maxfire || curr < t->expires) + return t->expires; + + t->firing = 1; + list_move_tail(&t->entry, firing); + } + + return 0; +} + /* * Check for any per-thread CPU timers that have fired and move them off * the tsk->cpu_timers[N] list onto the firing list. Here we update the @@ -965,60 +848,28 @@ void posix_cpu_timer_get(struct k_itimer *timer, struct itimerspec *itp) static void check_thread_timers(struct task_struct *tsk, struct list_head *firing) { - int maxfire; struct list_head *timers = tsk->cpu_timers; struct signal_struct *const sig = tsk->signal; + struct task_cputime *tsk_expires = &tsk->cputime_expires; + unsigned long long expires; + unsigned long soft; - maxfire = 20; - tsk->it_prof_expires = cputime_zero; - while (!list_empty(timers)) { - struct cpu_timer_list *t = list_first_entry(timers, - struct cpu_timer_list, - entry); - if (!--maxfire || cputime_lt(prof_ticks(tsk), t->expires.cpu)) { - tsk->it_prof_expires = t->expires.cpu; - break; - } - t->firing = 1; - list_move_tail(&t->entry, firing); - } + expires = check_timers_list(timers, firing, prof_ticks(tsk)); + tsk_expires->prof_exp = expires_to_cputime(expires); - ++timers; - maxfire = 20; - tsk->it_virt_expires = cputime_zero; - while (!list_empty(timers)) { - struct cpu_timer_list *t = list_first_entry(timers, - struct cpu_timer_list, - entry); - if (!--maxfire || cputime_lt(virt_ticks(tsk), t->expires.cpu)) { - tsk->it_virt_expires = t->expires.cpu; - break; - } - t->firing = 1; - list_move_tail(&t->entry, firing); - } + expires = check_timers_list(++timers, firing, virt_ticks(tsk)); + tsk_expires->virt_exp = expires_to_cputime(expires); - ++timers; - maxfire = 20; - tsk->it_sched_expires = 0; - while (!list_empty(timers)) { - struct cpu_timer_list *t = list_first_entry(timers, - struct cpu_timer_list, - entry); - if (!--maxfire || tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime < t->expires.sched) { - tsk->it_sched_expires = t->expires.sched; - break; - } - t->firing = 1; - list_move_tail(&t->entry, firing); - } + tsk_expires->sched_exp = check_timers_list(++timers, firing, + tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime); /* * Check for the special case thread timers. */ - if (sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY) { - unsigned long hard = sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_max; - unsigned long *soft = &sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_cur; + soft = ACCESS_ONCE(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_cur); + if (soft != RLIM_INFINITY) { + unsigned long hard = + ACCESS_ONCE(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_max); if (hard != RLIM_INFINITY && tsk->rt.timeout > DIV_ROUND_UP(hard, USEC_PER_SEC/HZ)) { @@ -1029,20 +880,64 @@ static void check_thread_timers(struct task_struct *tsk, __group_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk); return; } - if (tsk->rt.timeout > DIV_ROUND_UP(*soft, USEC_PER_SEC/HZ)) { + if (tsk->rt.timeout > DIV_ROUND_UP(soft, USEC_PER_SEC/HZ)) { /* * At the soft limit, send a SIGXCPU every second. */ - if (sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_cur - < sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_max) { - sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_cur += - USEC_PER_SEC; + if (soft < hard) { + soft += USEC_PER_SEC; + sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_cur = soft; } + printk(KERN_INFO + "RT Watchdog Timeout: %s[%d]\n", + tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk)); __group_send_sig_info(SIGXCPU, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk); } } } +static void stop_process_timers(struct signal_struct *sig) +{ + struct thread_group_cputimer *cputimer = &sig->cputimer; + unsigned long flags; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cputimer->lock, flags); + cputimer->running = 0; + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cputimer->lock, flags); +} + +static u32 onecputick; + +static void check_cpu_itimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct cpu_itimer *it, + unsigned long long *expires, + unsigned long long cur_time, int signo) +{ + if (!it->expires) + return; + + if (cur_time >= it->expires) { + if (it->incr) { + it->expires += it->incr; + it->error += it->incr_error; + if (it->error >= onecputick) { + it->expires -= cputime_one_jiffy; + it->error -= onecputick; + } + } else { + it->expires = 0; + } + + trace_itimer_expire(signo == SIGPROF ? + ITIMER_PROF : ITIMER_VIRTUAL, + tsk->signal->leader_pid, cur_time); + __group_send_sig_info(signo, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk); + } + + if (it->expires && (!*expires || it->expires < *expires)) { + *expires = it->expires; + } +} + /* * Check for any per-thread CPU timers that have fired and move them * off the tsk->*_timers list onto the firing list. Per-thread timers @@ -1051,122 +946,39 @@ static void check_thread_timers(struct task_struct *tsk, static void check_process_timers(struct task_struct *tsk, struct list_head *firing) { - int maxfire; struct signal_struct *const sig = tsk->signal; - cputime_t utime, stime, ptime, virt_expires, prof_expires; + unsigned long long utime, ptime, virt_expires, prof_expires; unsigned long long sum_sched_runtime, sched_expires; - struct task_struct *t; struct list_head *timers = sig->cpu_timers; - - /* - * Don't sample the current process CPU clocks if there are no timers. - */ - if (list_empty(&timers[CPUCLOCK_PROF]) && - cputime_eq(sig->it_prof_expires, cputime_zero) && - sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY && - list_empty(&timers[CPUCLOCK_VIRT]) && - cputime_eq(sig->it_virt_expires, cputime_zero) && - list_empty(&timers[CPUCLOCK_SCHED])) - return; + struct task_cputime cputime; + unsigned long soft; /* * Collect the current process totals. */ - utime = sig->utime; - stime = sig->stime; - sum_sched_runtime = sig->sum_sched_runtime; - t = tsk; - do { - utime = cputime_add(utime, t->utime); - stime = cputime_add(stime, t->stime); - sum_sched_runtime += t->se.sum_exec_runtime; - t = next_thread(t); - } while (t != tsk); - ptime = cputime_add(utime, stime); - - maxfire = 20; - prof_expires = cputime_zero; - while (!list_empty(timers)) { - struct cpu_timer_list *t = list_first_entry(timers, - struct cpu_timer_list, - entry); - if (!--maxfire || cputime_lt(ptime, t->expires.cpu)) { - prof_expires = t->expires.cpu; - break; - } - t->firing = 1; - list_move_tail(&t->entry, firing); - } + thread_group_cputimer(tsk, &cputime); + utime = cputime_to_expires(cputime.utime); + ptime = utime + cputime_to_expires(cputime.stime); + sum_sched_runtime = cputime.sum_exec_runtime; - ++timers; - maxfire = 20; - virt_expires = cputime_zero; - while (!list_empty(timers)) { - struct cpu_timer_list *t = list_first_entry(timers, - struct cpu_timer_list, - entry); - if (!--maxfire || cputime_lt(utime, t->expires.cpu)) { - virt_expires = t->expires.cpu; - break; - } - t->firing = 1; - list_move_tail(&t->entry, firing); - } - - ++timers; - maxfire = 20; - sched_expires = 0; - while (!list_empty(timers)) { - struct cpu_timer_list *t = list_first_entry(timers, - struct cpu_timer_list, - entry); - if (!--maxfire || sum_sched_runtime < t->expires.sched) { - sched_expires = t->expires.sched; - break; - } - t->firing = 1; - list_move_tail(&t->entry, firing); - } + prof_expires = check_timers_list(timers, firing, ptime); + virt_expires = check_timers_list(++timers, firing, utime); + sched_expires = check_timers_list(++timers, firing, sum_sched_runtime); /* * Check for the special case process timers. */ - if (!cputime_eq(sig->it_prof_expires, cputime_zero)) { - if (cputime_ge(ptime, sig->it_prof_expires)) { - /* ITIMER_PROF fires and reloads. */ - sig->it_prof_expires = sig->it_prof_incr; - if (!cputime_eq(sig->it_prof_expires, cputime_zero)) { - sig->it_prof_expires = cputime_add( - sig->it_prof_expires, ptime); - } - __group_send_sig_info(SIGPROF, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk); - } - if (!cputime_eq(sig->it_prof_expires, cputime_zero) && - (cputime_eq(prof_expires, cputime_zero) || - cputime_lt(sig->it_prof_expires, prof_expires))) { - prof_expires = sig->it_prof_expires; - } - } - if (!cputime_eq(sig->it_virt_expires, cputime_zero)) { - if (cputime_ge(utime, sig->it_virt_expires)) { - /* ITIMER_VIRTUAL fires and reloads. */ - sig->it_virt_expires = sig->it_virt_incr; - if (!cputime_eq(sig->it_virt_expires, cputime_zero)) { - sig->it_virt_expires = cputime_add( - sig->it_virt_expires, utime); - } - __group_send_sig_info(SIGVTALRM, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk); - } - if (!cputime_eq(sig->it_virt_expires, cputime_zero) && - (cputime_eq(virt_expires, cputime_zero) || - cputime_lt(sig->it_virt_expires, virt_expires))) { - virt_expires = sig->it_virt_expires; - } - } - if (sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY) { + check_cpu_itimer(tsk, &sig->it[CPUCLOCK_PROF], &prof_expires, ptime, + SIGPROF); + check_cpu_itimer(tsk, &sig->it[CPUCLOCK_VIRT], &virt_expires, utime, + SIGVTALRM); + soft = ACCESS_ONCE(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur); + if (soft != RLIM_INFINITY) { unsigned long psecs = cputime_to_secs(ptime); + unsigned long hard = + ACCESS_ONCE(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_max); cputime_t x; - if (psecs >= sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_max) { + if (psecs >= hard) { /* * At the hard limit, we just die. * No need to calculate anything else now. @@ -1174,77 +986,27 @@ static void check_process_timers(struct task_struct *tsk, __group_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk); return; } - if (psecs >= sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur) { + if (psecs >= soft) { /* * At the soft limit, send a SIGXCPU every second. */ __group_send_sig_info(SIGXCPU, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk); - if (sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur - < sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_max) { - sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur++; + if (soft < hard) { + soft++; + sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur = soft; } } - x = secs_to_cputime(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur); - if (cputime_eq(prof_expires, cputime_zero) || - cputime_lt(x, prof_expires)) { + x = secs_to_cputime(soft); + if (!prof_expires || x < prof_expires) { prof_expires = x; } } - if (!cputime_eq(prof_expires, cputime_zero) || - !cputime_eq(virt_expires, cputime_zero) || - sched_expires != 0) { - /* - * Rebalance the threads' expiry times for the remaining - * process CPU timers. - */ - - cputime_t prof_left, virt_left, ticks; - unsigned long long sched_left, sched; - const unsigned int nthreads = atomic_read(&sig->live); - - if (!nthreads) - return; - - prof_left = cputime_sub(prof_expires, utime); - prof_left = cputime_sub(prof_left, stime); - prof_left = cputime_div_non_zero(prof_left, nthreads); - virt_left = cputime_sub(virt_expires, utime); - virt_left = cputime_div_non_zero(virt_left, nthreads); - if (sched_expires) { - sched_left = sched_expires - sum_sched_runtime; - do_div(sched_left, nthreads); - sched_left = max_t(unsigned long long, sched_left, 1); - } else { - sched_left = 0; - } - t = tsk; - do { - if (unlikely(t->flags & PF_EXITING)) - continue; - - ticks = cputime_add(cputime_add(t->utime, t->stime), - prof_left); - if (!cputime_eq(prof_expires, cputime_zero) && - (cputime_eq(t->it_prof_expires, cputime_zero) || - cputime_gt(t->it_prof_expires, ticks))) { - t->it_prof_expires = ticks; - } - - ticks = cputime_add(t->utime, virt_left); - if (!cputime_eq(virt_expires, cputime_zero) && - (cputime_eq(t->it_virt_expires, cputime_zero) || - cputime_gt(t->it_virt_expires, ticks))) { - t->it_virt_expires = ticks; - } - - sched = t->se.sum_exec_runtime + sched_left; - if (sched_expires && (t->it_sched_expires == 0 || - t->it_sched_expires > sched)) { - t->it_sched_expires = sched; - } - } while ((t = next_thread(t)) != tsk); - } + sig->cputime_expires.prof_exp = expires_to_cputime(prof_expires); + sig->cputime_expires.virt_exp = expires_to_cputime(virt_expires); + sig->cputime_expires.sched_exp = sched_expires; + if (task_cputime_zero(&sig->cputime_expires)) + stop_process_timers(sig); } /* @@ -1253,14 +1015,12 @@ static void check_process_timers(struct task_struct *tsk, */ void posix_cpu_timer_schedule(struct k_itimer *timer) { + struct sighand_struct *sighand; + unsigned long flags; struct task_struct *p = timer->it.cpu.task; - union cpu_time_count now; + unsigned long long now; - if (unlikely(p == NULL)) - /* - * The task was cleaned up already, no future firings. - */ - goto out; + WARN_ON_ONCE(p == NULL); /* * Fetch the current sample and update the timer's expiry time. @@ -1268,50 +1028,117 @@ void posix_cpu_timer_schedule(struct k_itimer *timer) if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock)) { cpu_clock_sample(timer->it_clock, p, &now); bump_cpu_timer(timer, now); - if (unlikely(p->exit_state)) { - clear_dead_task(timer, now); + if (unlikely(p->exit_state)) + goto out; + + /* Protect timer list r/w in arm_timer() */ + sighand = lock_task_sighand(p, &flags); + if (!sighand) goto out; - } - read_lock(&tasklist_lock); /* arm_timer needs it. */ } else { - read_lock(&tasklist_lock); - if (unlikely(p->signal == NULL)) { + /* + * Protect arm_timer() and timer sampling in case of call to + * thread_group_cputime(). + */ + sighand = lock_task_sighand(p, &flags); + if (unlikely(sighand == NULL)) { /* * The process has been reaped. * We can't even collect a sample any more. */ - put_task_struct(p); - timer->it.cpu.task = p = NULL; - timer->it.cpu.expires.sched = 0; - goto out_unlock; + timer->it.cpu.expires = 0; + goto out; } else if (unlikely(p->exit_state) && thread_group_empty(p)) { - /* - * We've noticed that the thread is dead, but - * not yet reaped. Take this opportunity to - * drop our task ref. - */ - clear_dead_task(timer, now); - goto out_unlock; + unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags); + /* Optimizations: if the process is dying, no need to rearm */ + goto out; } - cpu_clock_sample_group(timer->it_clock, p, &now); + cpu_timer_sample_group(timer->it_clock, p, &now); bump_cpu_timer(timer, now); - /* Leave the tasklist_lock locked for the call below. */ + /* Leave the sighand locked for the call below. */ } /* * Now re-arm for the new expiry time. */ - arm_timer(timer, now); - -out_unlock: - read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); + WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); + arm_timer(timer); + unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags); + /* Kick full dynticks CPUs in case they need to tick on the new timer */ + posix_cpu_timer_kick_nohz(); out: timer->it_overrun_last = timer->it_overrun; timer->it_overrun = -1; ++timer->it_requeue_pending; } +/** + * task_cputime_expired - Compare two task_cputime entities. + * + * @sample: The task_cputime structure to be checked for expiration. + * @expires: Expiration times, against which @sample will be checked. + * + * Checks @sample against @expires to see if any field of @sample has expired. + * Returns true if any field of the former is greater than the corresponding + * field of the latter if the latter field is set. Otherwise returns false. + */ +static inline int task_cputime_expired(const struct task_cputime *sample, + const struct task_cputime *expires) +{ + if (expires->utime && sample->utime >= expires->utime) + return 1; + if (expires->stime && sample->utime + sample->stime >= expires->stime) + return 1; + if (expires->sum_exec_runtime != 0 && + sample->sum_exec_runtime >= expires->sum_exec_runtime) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +/** + * fastpath_timer_check - POSIX CPU timers fast path. + * + * @tsk: The task (thread) being checked. + * + * Check the task and thread group timers. If both are zero (there are no + * timers set) return false. Otherwise snapshot the task and thread group + * timers and compare them with the corresponding expiration times. Return + * true if a timer has expired, else return false. + */ +static inline int fastpath_timer_check(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + struct signal_struct *sig; + cputime_t utime, stime; + + task_cputime(tsk, &utime, &stime); + + if (!task_cputime_zero(&tsk->cputime_expires)) { + struct task_cputime task_sample = { + .utime = utime, + .stime = stime, + .sum_exec_runtime = tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime + }; + + if (task_cputime_expired(&task_sample, &tsk->cputime_expires)) + return 1; + } + + sig = tsk->signal; + if (sig->cputimer.running) { + struct task_cputime group_sample; + + raw_spin_lock(&sig->cputimer.lock); + group_sample = sig->cputimer.cputime; + raw_spin_unlock(&sig->cputimer.lock); + + if (task_cputime_expired(&group_sample, &sig->cputime_expires)) + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + /* * This is called from the timer interrupt handler. The irq handler has * already updated our counts. We need to check if any timers fire now. @@ -1321,126 +1148,114 @@ void run_posix_cpu_timers(struct task_struct *tsk) { LIST_HEAD(firing); struct k_itimer *timer, *next; + unsigned long flags; - BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled()); - -#define UNEXPIRED(clock) \ - (cputime_eq(tsk->it_##clock##_expires, cputime_zero) || \ - cputime_lt(clock##_ticks(tsk), tsk->it_##clock##_expires)) + WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); - if (UNEXPIRED(prof) && UNEXPIRED(virt) && - (tsk->it_sched_expires == 0 || - tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime < tsk->it_sched_expires)) + /* + * The fast path checks that there are no expired thread or thread + * group timers. If that's so, just return. + */ + if (!fastpath_timer_check(tsk)) return; -#undef UNEXPIRED - + if (!lock_task_sighand(tsk, &flags)) + return; /* - * Double-check with locks held. + * Here we take off tsk->signal->cpu_timers[N] and + * tsk->cpu_timers[N] all the timers that are firing, and + * put them on the firing list. */ - read_lock(&tasklist_lock); - if (likely(tsk->signal != NULL)) { - spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock); - - /* - * Here we take off tsk->cpu_timers[N] and tsk->signal->cpu_timers[N] - * all the timers that are firing, and put them on the firing list. - */ - check_thread_timers(tsk, &firing); + check_thread_timers(tsk, &firing); + /* + * If there are any active process wide timers (POSIX 1.b, itimers, + * RLIMIT_CPU) cputimer must be running. + */ + if (tsk->signal->cputimer.running) check_process_timers(tsk, &firing); - /* - * We must release these locks before taking any timer's lock. - * There is a potential race with timer deletion here, as the - * siglock now protects our private firing list. We have set - * the firing flag in each timer, so that a deletion attempt - * that gets the timer lock before we do will give it up and - * spin until we've taken care of that timer below. - */ - spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock); - } - read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); + /* + * We must release these locks before taking any timer's lock. + * There is a potential race with timer deletion here, as the + * siglock now protects our private firing list. We have set + * the firing flag in each timer, so that a deletion attempt + * that gets the timer lock before we do will give it up and + * spin until we've taken care of that timer below. + */ + unlock_task_sighand(tsk, &flags); /* * Now that all the timers on our list have the firing flag, - * noone will touch their list entries but us. We'll take + * no one will touch their list entries but us. We'll take * each timer's lock before clearing its firing flag, so no * timer call will interfere. */ list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, next, &firing, it.cpu.entry) { - int firing; + int cpu_firing; + spin_lock(&timer->it_lock); list_del_init(&timer->it.cpu.entry); - firing = timer->it.cpu.firing; + cpu_firing = timer->it.cpu.firing; timer->it.cpu.firing = 0; /* * The firing flag is -1 if we collided with a reset * of the timer, which already reported this * almost-firing as an overrun. So don't generate an event. */ - if (likely(firing >= 0)) { + if (likely(cpu_firing >= 0)) cpu_timer_fire(timer); - } spin_unlock(&timer->it_lock); } } /* - * Set one of the process-wide special case CPU timers. - * The tasklist_lock and tsk->sighand->siglock must be held by the caller. - * The oldval argument is null for the RLIMIT_CPU timer, where *newval is - * absolute; non-null for ITIMER_*, where *newval is relative and we update - * it to be absolute, *oldval is absolute and we update it to be relative. + * Set one of the process-wide special case CPU timers or RLIMIT_CPU. + * The tsk->sighand->siglock must be held by the caller. */ void set_process_cpu_timer(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int clock_idx, cputime_t *newval, cputime_t *oldval) { - union cpu_time_count now; - struct list_head *head; + unsigned long long now; - BUG_ON(clock_idx == CPUCLOCK_SCHED); - cpu_clock_sample_group_locked(clock_idx, tsk, &now); + WARN_ON_ONCE(clock_idx == CPUCLOCK_SCHED); + cpu_timer_sample_group(clock_idx, tsk, &now); if (oldval) { - if (!cputime_eq(*oldval, cputime_zero)) { - if (cputime_le(*oldval, now.cpu)) { + /* + * We are setting itimer. The *oldval is absolute and we update + * it to be relative, *newval argument is relative and we update + * it to be absolute. + */ + if (*oldval) { + if (*oldval <= now) { /* Just about to fire. */ - *oldval = jiffies_to_cputime(1); + *oldval = cputime_one_jiffy; } else { - *oldval = cputime_sub(*oldval, now.cpu); + *oldval -= now; } } - if (cputime_eq(*newval, cputime_zero)) - return; - *newval = cputime_add(*newval, now.cpu); - - /* - * If the RLIMIT_CPU timer will expire before the - * ITIMER_PROF timer, we have nothing else to do. - */ - if (tsk->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur - < cputime_to_secs(*newval)) - return; + if (!*newval) + goto out; + *newval += now; } /* - * Check whether there are any process timers already set to fire - * before this one. If so, we don't have anything more to do. + * Update expiration cache if we are the earliest timer, or eventually + * RLIMIT_CPU limit is earlier than prof_exp cpu timer expire. */ - head = &tsk->signal->cpu_timers[clock_idx]; - if (list_empty(head) || - cputime_ge(list_first_entry(head, - struct cpu_timer_list, entry)->expires.cpu, - *newval)) { - /* - * Rejigger each thread's expiry time so that one will - * notice before we hit the process-cumulative expiry time. - */ - union cpu_time_count expires = { .sched = 0 }; - expires.cpu = *newval; - process_timer_rebalance(tsk, clock_idx, expires, now); + switch (clock_idx) { + case CPUCLOCK_PROF: + if (expires_gt(tsk->signal->cputime_expires.prof_exp, *newval)) + tsk->signal->cputime_expires.prof_exp = *newval; + break; + case CPUCLOCK_VIRT: + if (expires_gt(tsk->signal->cputime_expires.virt_exp, *newval)) + tsk->signal->cputime_expires.virt_exp = *newval; + break; } +out: + posix_cpu_timer_kick_nohz(); } static int do_cpu_nanosleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags, @@ -1472,10 +1287,12 @@ static int do_cpu_nanosleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags, } while (!signal_pending(current)) { - if (timer.it.cpu.expires.sched == 0) { + if (timer.it.cpu.expires == 0) { /* - * Our timer fired and was reset. + * Our timer fired and was reset, below + * deletion can not fail. */ + posix_cpu_timer_del(&timer); spin_unlock_irq(&timer.it_lock); return 0; } @@ -1493,9 +1310,26 @@ static int do_cpu_nanosleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags, * We were interrupted by a signal. */ sample_to_timespec(which_clock, timer.it.cpu.expires, rqtp); - posix_cpu_timer_set(&timer, 0, &zero_it, it); + error = posix_cpu_timer_set(&timer, 0, &zero_it, it); + if (!error) { + /* + * Timer is now unarmed, deletion can not fail. + */ + posix_cpu_timer_del(&timer); + } spin_unlock_irq(&timer.it_lock); + while (error == TIMER_RETRY) { + /* + * We need to handle case when timer was or is in the + * middle of firing. In other cases we already freed + * resources. + */ + spin_lock_irq(&timer.it_lock); + error = posix_cpu_timer_del(&timer); + spin_unlock_irq(&timer.it_lock); + } + if ((it->it_value.tv_sec | it->it_value.tv_nsec) == 0) { /* * It actually did fire already. @@ -1509,11 +1343,13 @@ static int do_cpu_nanosleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags, return error; } -int posix_cpu_nsleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags, - struct timespec *rqtp, struct timespec __user *rmtp) +static long posix_cpu_nsleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart_block); + +static int posix_cpu_nsleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags, + struct timespec *rqtp, struct timespec __user *rmtp) { struct restart_block *restart_block = - ¤t_thread_info()->restart_block; + ¤t_thread_info()->restart_block; struct itimerspec it; int error; @@ -1529,56 +1365,47 @@ int posix_cpu_nsleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags, if (error == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK) { - if (flags & TIMER_ABSTIME) + if (flags & TIMER_ABSTIME) return -ERESTARTNOHAND; /* - * Report back to the user the time still remaining. - */ - if (rmtp != NULL && copy_to_user(rmtp, &it.it_value, sizeof *rmtp)) + * Report back to the user the time still remaining. + */ + if (rmtp && copy_to_user(rmtp, &it.it_value, sizeof *rmtp)) return -EFAULT; restart_block->fn = posix_cpu_nsleep_restart; - restart_block->arg0 = which_clock; - restart_block->arg1 = (unsigned long) rmtp; - restart_block->arg2 = rqtp->tv_sec; - restart_block->arg3 = rqtp->tv_nsec; + restart_block->nanosleep.clockid = which_clock; + restart_block->nanosleep.rmtp = rmtp; + restart_block->nanosleep.expires = timespec_to_ns(rqtp); } return error; } -long posix_cpu_nsleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart_block) +static long posix_cpu_nsleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart_block) { - clockid_t which_clock = restart_block->arg0; - struct timespec __user *rmtp; + clockid_t which_clock = restart_block->nanosleep.clockid; struct timespec t; struct itimerspec it; int error; - rmtp = (struct timespec __user *) restart_block->arg1; - t.tv_sec = restart_block->arg2; - t.tv_nsec = restart_block->arg3; + t = ns_to_timespec(restart_block->nanosleep.expires); - restart_block->fn = do_no_restart_syscall; error = do_cpu_nanosleep(which_clock, TIMER_ABSTIME, &t, &it); if (error == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK) { + struct timespec __user *rmtp = restart_block->nanosleep.rmtp; /* - * Report back to the user the time still remaining. - */ - if (rmtp != NULL && copy_to_user(rmtp, &it.it_value, sizeof *rmtp)) + * Report back to the user the time still remaining. + */ + if (rmtp && copy_to_user(rmtp, &it.it_value, sizeof *rmtp)) return -EFAULT; - restart_block->fn = posix_cpu_nsleep_restart; - restart_block->arg0 = which_clock; - restart_block->arg1 = (unsigned long) rmtp; - restart_block->arg2 = t.tv_sec; - restart_block->arg3 = t.tv_nsec; + restart_block->nanosleep.expires = timespec_to_ns(&t); } return error; } - #define PROCESS_CLOCK MAKE_PROCESS_CPUCLOCK(0, CPUCLOCK_SCHED) #define THREAD_CLOCK MAKE_THREAD_CPUCLOCK(0, CPUCLOCK_SCHED) @@ -1622,37 +1449,41 @@ static int thread_cpu_timer_create(struct k_itimer *timer) timer->it_clock = THREAD_CLOCK; return posix_cpu_timer_create(timer); } -static int thread_cpu_nsleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags, - struct timespec *rqtp, struct timespec __user *rmtp) -{ - return -EINVAL; -} -static long thread_cpu_nsleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart_block) -{ - return -EINVAL; -} + +struct k_clock clock_posix_cpu = { + .clock_getres = posix_cpu_clock_getres, + .clock_set = posix_cpu_clock_set, + .clock_get = posix_cpu_clock_get, + .timer_create = posix_cpu_timer_create, + .nsleep = posix_cpu_nsleep, + .nsleep_restart = posix_cpu_nsleep_restart, + .timer_set = posix_cpu_timer_set, + .timer_del = posix_cpu_timer_del, + .timer_get = posix_cpu_timer_get, +}; static __init int init_posix_cpu_timers(void) { struct k_clock process = { - .clock_getres = process_cpu_clock_getres, - .clock_get = process_cpu_clock_get, - .clock_set = do_posix_clock_nosettime, - .timer_create = process_cpu_timer_create, - .nsleep = process_cpu_nsleep, - .nsleep_restart = process_cpu_nsleep_restart, + .clock_getres = process_cpu_clock_getres, + .clock_get = process_cpu_clock_get, + .timer_create = process_cpu_timer_create, + .nsleep = process_cpu_nsleep, + .nsleep_restart = process_cpu_nsleep_restart, }; struct k_clock thread = { - .clock_getres = thread_cpu_clock_getres, - .clock_get = thread_cpu_clock_get, - .clock_set = do_posix_clock_nosettime, - .timer_create = thread_cpu_timer_create, - .nsleep = thread_cpu_nsleep, - .nsleep_restart = thread_cpu_nsleep_restart, + .clock_getres = thread_cpu_clock_getres, + .clock_get = thread_cpu_clock_get, + .timer_create = thread_cpu_timer_create, }; + struct timespec ts; + + posix_timers_register_clock(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &process); + posix_timers_register_clock(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID, &thread); - register_posix_clock(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &process); - register_posix_clock(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID, &thread); + cputime_to_timespec(cputime_one_jiffy, &ts); + onecputick = ts.tv_nsec; + WARN_ON(ts.tv_sec != 0); return 0; } |
