aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/kernel/panic.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/panic.c')
-rw-r--r--kernel/panic.c138
1 files changed, 103 insertions, 35 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/panic.c b/kernel/panic.c
index 4c13b1a88eb..62e16cef9cc 100644
--- a/kernel/panic.c
+++ b/kernel/panic.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
@@ -22,18 +23,19 @@
#include <linux/sysrq.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
-#include <linux/dmi.h>
#define PANIC_TIMER_STEP 100
#define PANIC_BLINK_SPD 18
-int panic_on_oops;
+int panic_on_oops = CONFIG_PANIC_ON_OOPS_VALUE;
static unsigned long tainted_mask;
static int pause_on_oops;
static int pause_on_oops_flag;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pause_on_oops_lock);
+static bool crash_kexec_post_notifiers;
-int panic_timeout;
+int panic_timeout = CONFIG_PANIC_TIMEOUT;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(panic_timeout);
ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(panic_notifier_list);
@@ -48,6 +50,15 @@ static long no_blink(int state)
long (*panic_blink)(int state);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic_blink);
+/*
+ * Stop ourself in panic -- architecture code may override this
+ */
+void __weak panic_smp_self_stop(void)
+{
+ while (1)
+ cpu_relax();
+}
+
/**
* panic - halt the system
* @fmt: The text string to print
@@ -56,38 +67,57 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic_blink);
*
* This function never returns.
*/
-NORET_TYPE void panic(const char * fmt, ...)
+void panic(const char *fmt, ...)
{
+ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(panic_lock);
static char buf[1024];
va_list args;
long i, i_next = 0;
int state = 0;
/*
+ * Disable local interrupts. This will prevent panic_smp_self_stop
+ * from deadlocking the first cpu that invokes the panic, since
+ * there is nothing to prevent an interrupt handler (that runs
+ * after the panic_lock is acquired) from invoking panic again.
+ */
+ local_irq_disable();
+
+ /*
* It's possible to come here directly from a panic-assertion and
* not have preempt disabled. Some functions called from here want
* preempt to be disabled. No point enabling it later though...
+ *
+ * Only one CPU is allowed to execute the panic code from here. For
+ * multiple parallel invocations of panic, all other CPUs either
+ * stop themself or will wait until they are stopped by the 1st CPU
+ * with smp_send_stop().
*/
- preempt_disable();
+ if (!spin_trylock(&panic_lock))
+ panic_smp_self_stop();
console_verbose();
bust_spinlocks(1);
va_start(args, fmt);
vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
va_end(args);
- printk(KERN_EMERG "Kernel panic - not syncing: %s\n",buf);
+ pr_emerg("Kernel panic - not syncing: %s\n", buf);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
- dump_stack();
+ /*
+ * Avoid nested stack-dumping if a panic occurs during oops processing
+ */
+ if (!test_taint(TAINT_DIE) && oops_in_progress <= 1)
+ dump_stack();
#endif
/*
* If we have crashed and we have a crash kernel loaded let it handle
* everything else.
- * Do we want to call this before we try to display a message?
+ * If we want to run this after calling panic_notifiers, pass
+ * the "crash_kexec_post_notifiers" option to the kernel.
*/
- crash_kexec(NULL);
-
- kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_PANIC);
+ if (!crash_kexec_post_notifiers)
+ crash_kexec(NULL);
/*
* Note smp_send_stop is the usual smp shutdown function, which
@@ -96,8 +126,23 @@ NORET_TYPE void panic(const char * fmt, ...)
*/
smp_send_stop();
+ /*
+ * Run any panic handlers, including those that might need to
+ * add information to the kmsg dump output.
+ */
atomic_notifier_call_chain(&panic_notifier_list, 0, buf);
+ kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_PANIC);
+
+ /*
+ * If you doubt kdump always works fine in any situation,
+ * "crash_kexec_post_notifiers" offers you a chance to run
+ * panic_notifiers and dumping kmsg before kdump.
+ * Note: since some panic_notifiers can make crashed kernel
+ * more unstable, it can increase risks of the kdump failure too.
+ */
+ crash_kexec(NULL);
+
bust_spinlocks(0);
if (!panic_blink)
@@ -108,7 +153,7 @@ NORET_TYPE void panic(const char * fmt, ...)
* Delay timeout seconds before rebooting the machine.
* We can't use the "normal" timers since we just panicked.
*/
- printk(KERN_EMERG "Rebooting in %d seconds..", panic_timeout);
+ pr_emerg("Rebooting in %d seconds..", panic_timeout);
for (i = 0; i < panic_timeout * 1000; i += PANIC_TIMER_STEP) {
touch_nmi_watchdog();
@@ -118,6 +163,8 @@ NORET_TYPE void panic(const char * fmt, ...)
}
mdelay(PANIC_TIMER_STEP);
}
+ }
+ if (panic_timeout != 0) {
/*
* This will not be a clean reboot, with everything
* shutting down. But if there is a chance of
@@ -130,7 +177,7 @@ NORET_TYPE void panic(const char * fmt, ...)
extern int stop_a_enabled;
/* Make sure the user can actually press Stop-A (L1-A) */
stop_a_enabled = 1;
- printk(KERN_EMERG "Press Stop-A (L1-A) to return to the boot prom\n");
+ pr_emerg("Press Stop-A (L1-A) to return to the boot prom\n");
}
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_S390)
@@ -141,6 +188,7 @@ NORET_TYPE void panic(const char * fmt, ...)
disabled_wait(caller);
}
#endif
+ pr_emerg("---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: %s\n", buf);
local_irq_enable();
for (i = 0; ; i += PANIC_TIMER_STEP) {
touch_softlockup_watchdog();
@@ -164,7 +212,7 @@ struct tnt {
static const struct tnt tnts[] = {
{ TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, 'P', 'G' },
{ TAINT_FORCED_MODULE, 'F', ' ' },
- { TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP, 'S', ' ' },
+ { TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, 'S', ' ' },
{ TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD, 'R', ' ' },
{ TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, 'M', ' ' },
{ TAINT_BAD_PAGE, 'B', ' ' },
@@ -174,6 +222,8 @@ static const struct tnt tnts[] = {
{ TAINT_WARN, 'W', ' ' },
{ TAINT_CRAP, 'C', ' ' },
{ TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND, 'I', ' ' },
+ { TAINT_OOT_MODULE, 'O', ' ' },
+ { TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE, 'E', ' ' },
};
/**
@@ -191,12 +241,14 @@ static const struct tnt tnts[] = {
* 'W' - Taint on warning.
* 'C' - modules from drivers/staging are loaded.
* 'I' - Working around severe firmware bug.
+ * 'O' - Out-of-tree module has been loaded.
+ * 'E' - Unsigned module has been loaded.
*
* The string is overwritten by the next call to print_tainted().
*/
const char *print_tainted(void)
{
- static char buf[ARRAY_SIZE(tnts) + sizeof("Tainted: ") + 1];
+ static char buf[ARRAY_SIZE(tnts) + sizeof("Tainted: ")];
if (tainted_mask) {
char *s;
@@ -226,17 +278,18 @@ unsigned long get_taint(void)
return tainted_mask;
}
-void add_taint(unsigned flag)
+/**
+ * add_taint: add a taint flag if not already set.
+ * @flag: one of the TAINT_* constants.
+ * @lockdep_ok: whether lock debugging is still OK.
+ *
+ * If something bad has gone wrong, you'll want @lockdebug_ok = false, but for
+ * some notewortht-but-not-corrupting cases, it can be set to true.
+ */
+void add_taint(unsigned flag, enum lockdep_ok lockdep_ok)
{
- /*
- * Can't trust the integrity of the kernel anymore.
- * We don't call directly debug_locks_off() because the issue
- * is not necessarily serious enough to set oops_in_progress to 1
- * Also we want to keep up lockdep for staging development and
- * post-warning case.
- */
- if (flag != TAINT_CRAP && flag != TAINT_WARN && __debug_locks_off())
- printk(KERN_WARNING "Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint\n");
+ if (lockdep_ok == LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE && __debug_locks_off())
+ pr_warn("Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint\n");
set_bit(flag, &tainted_mask);
}
@@ -341,8 +394,7 @@ late_initcall(init_oops_id);
void print_oops_end_marker(void)
{
init_oops_id();
- printk(KERN_WARNING "---[ end trace %016llx ]---\n",
- (unsigned long long)oops_id);
+ pr_warn("---[ end trace %016llx ]---\n", (unsigned long long)oops_id);
}
/*
@@ -365,13 +417,11 @@ struct slowpath_args {
static void warn_slowpath_common(const char *file, int line, void *caller,
unsigned taint, struct slowpath_args *args)
{
- const char *board;
+ disable_trace_on_warning();
- printk(KERN_WARNING "------------[ cut here ]------------\n");
- printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: at %s:%d %pS()\n", file, line, caller);
- board = dmi_get_system_info(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME);
- if (board)
- printk(KERN_WARNING "Hardware name: %s\n", board);
+ pr_warn("------------[ cut here ]------------\n");
+ pr_warn("WARNING: CPU: %d PID: %d at %s:%d %pS()\n",
+ raw_smp_processor_id(), current->pid, file, line, caller);
if (args)
vprintk(args->fmt, args->args);
@@ -379,7 +429,8 @@ static void warn_slowpath_common(const char *file, int line, void *caller,
print_modules();
dump_stack();
print_oops_end_marker();
- add_taint(taint);
+ /* Just a warning, don't kill lockdep. */
+ add_taint(taint, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
}
void warn_slowpath_fmt(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...)
@@ -421,7 +472,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(warn_slowpath_null);
* Called when gcc's -fstack-protector feature is used, and
* gcc detects corruption of the on-stack canary value
*/
-void __stack_chk_fail(void)
+__visible void __stack_chk_fail(void)
{
panic("stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: %p\n",
__builtin_return_address(0));
@@ -432,3 +483,20 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_fail);
core_param(panic, panic_timeout, int, 0644);
core_param(pause_on_oops, pause_on_oops, int, 0644);
+
+static int __init setup_crash_kexec_post_notifiers(char *s)
+{
+ crash_kexec_post_notifiers = true;
+ return 0;
+}
+early_param("crash_kexec_post_notifiers", setup_crash_kexec_post_notifiers);
+
+static int __init oops_setup(char *s)
+{
+ if (!s)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (!strcmp(s, "panic"))
+ panic_on_oops = 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+early_param("oops", oops_setup);