diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/kmod.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/kmod.c | 476 |
1 files changed, 390 insertions, 86 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/kmod.c b/kernel/kmod.c index 9cd0591c96a..8637e041a24 100644 --- a/kernel/kmod.c +++ b/kernel/kmod.c @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ #include <linux/kmod.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/completion.h> +#include <linux/cred.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/fdtable.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> @@ -35,6 +36,9 @@ #include <linux/resource.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/suspend.h> +#include <linux/rwsem.h> +#include <linux/ptrace.h> +#include <linux/async.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include <trace/events/module.h> @@ -43,6 +47,21 @@ extern int max_threads; static struct workqueue_struct *khelper_wq; +/* + * kmod_thread_locker is used for deadlock avoidance. There is no explicit + * locking to protect this global - it is private to the singleton khelper + * thread and should only ever be modified by that thread. + */ +static const struct task_struct *kmod_thread_locker; + +#define CAP_BSET (void *)1 +#define CAP_PI (void *)2 + +static kernel_cap_t usermodehelper_bset = CAP_FULL_SET; +static kernel_cap_t usermodehelper_inheritable = CAP_FULL_SET; +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(umh_sysctl_lock); +static DECLARE_RWSEM(umhelper_sem); + #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES /* @@ -50,6 +69,51 @@ static struct workqueue_struct *khelper_wq; */ char modprobe_path[KMOD_PATH_LEN] = "/sbin/modprobe"; +static void free_modprobe_argv(struct subprocess_info *info) +{ + kfree(info->argv[3]); /* check call_modprobe() */ + kfree(info->argv); +} + +static int call_modprobe(char *module_name, int wait) +{ + struct subprocess_info *info; + static char *envp[] = { + "HOME=/", + "TERM=linux", + "PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin", + NULL + }; + + char **argv = kmalloc(sizeof(char *[5]), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!argv) + goto out; + + module_name = kstrdup(module_name, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!module_name) + goto free_argv; + + argv[0] = modprobe_path; + argv[1] = "-q"; + argv[2] = "--"; + argv[3] = module_name; /* check free_modprobe_argv() */ + argv[4] = NULL; + + info = call_usermodehelper_setup(modprobe_path, argv, envp, GFP_KERNEL, + NULL, free_modprobe_argv, NULL); + if (!info) + goto free_module_name; + + return call_usermodehelper_exec(info, wait | UMH_KILLABLE); + +free_module_name: + kfree(module_name); +free_argv: + kfree(argv); +out: + return -ENOMEM; +} + /** * __request_module - try to load a kernel module * @wait: wait (or not) for the operation to complete @@ -71,15 +135,21 @@ int __request_module(bool wait, const char *fmt, ...) char module_name[MODULE_NAME_LEN]; unsigned int max_modprobes; int ret; - char *argv[] = { modprobe_path, "-q", "--", module_name, NULL }; - static char *envp[] = { "HOME=/", - "TERM=linux", - "PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin", - NULL }; static atomic_t kmod_concurrent = ATOMIC_INIT(0); #define MAX_KMOD_CONCURRENT 50 /* Completely arbitrary value - KAO */ static int kmod_loop_msg; + /* + * We don't allow synchronous module loading from async. Module + * init may invoke async_synchronize_full() which will end up + * waiting for this task which already is waiting for the module + * loading to complete, leading to a deadlock. + */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(wait && current_is_async()); + + if (!modprobe_path[0]) + return 0; + va_start(args, fmt); ret = vsnprintf(module_name, MODULE_NAME_LEN, fmt, args); va_end(args); @@ -106,19 +176,19 @@ int __request_module(bool wait, const char *fmt, ...) atomic_inc(&kmod_concurrent); if (atomic_read(&kmod_concurrent) > max_modprobes) { /* We may be blaming an innocent here, but unlikely */ - if (kmod_loop_msg++ < 5) + if (kmod_loop_msg < 5) { printk(KERN_ERR "request_module: runaway loop modprobe %s\n", module_name); + kmod_loop_msg++; + } atomic_dec(&kmod_concurrent); return -ENOMEM; } trace_module_request(module_name, wait, _RET_IP_); - ret = call_usermodehelper_fns(modprobe_path, argv, envp, - wait ? UMH_WAIT_PROC : UMH_WAIT_EXEC, - NULL, NULL, NULL); + ret = call_modprobe(module_name, wait ? UMH_WAIT_PROC : UMH_WAIT_EXEC); atomic_dec(&kmod_concurrent); return ret; @@ -132,6 +202,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__request_module); static int ____call_usermodehelper(void *data) { struct subprocess_info *sub_info = data; + struct cred *new; int retval; spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock); @@ -147,15 +218,32 @@ static int ____call_usermodehelper(void *data) */ set_user_nice(current, 0); + retval = -ENOMEM; + new = prepare_kernel_cred(current); + if (!new) + goto fail; + + spin_lock(&umh_sysctl_lock); + new->cap_bset = cap_intersect(usermodehelper_bset, new->cap_bset); + new->cap_inheritable = cap_intersect(usermodehelper_inheritable, + new->cap_inheritable); + spin_unlock(&umh_sysctl_lock); + if (sub_info->init) { - retval = sub_info->init(sub_info); - if (retval) + retval = sub_info->init(sub_info, new); + if (retval) { + abort_creds(new); goto fail; + } } - retval = kernel_execve(sub_info->path, - (const char *const *)sub_info->argv, - (const char *const *)sub_info->envp); + commit_creds(new); + + retval = do_execve(getname_kernel(sub_info->path), + (const char __user *const __user *)sub_info->argv, + (const char __user *const __user *)sub_info->envp); + if (!retval) + return 0; /* Exec failed? */ fail: @@ -163,13 +251,32 @@ fail: do_exit(0); } -void call_usermodehelper_freeinfo(struct subprocess_info *info) +static int call_helper(void *data) +{ + /* Worker thread started blocking khelper thread. */ + kmod_thread_locker = current; + return ____call_usermodehelper(data); +} + +static void call_usermodehelper_freeinfo(struct subprocess_info *info) { if (info->cleanup) (*info->cleanup)(info); kfree(info); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(call_usermodehelper_freeinfo); + +static void umh_complete(struct subprocess_info *sub_info) +{ + struct completion *comp = xchg(&sub_info->complete, NULL); + /* + * See call_usermodehelper_exec(). If xchg() returns NULL + * we own sub_info, the UMH_KILLABLE caller has gone away. + */ + if (comp) + complete(comp); + else + call_usermodehelper_freeinfo(sub_info); +} /* Keventd can't block, but this (a child) can. */ static int wait_for_helper(void *data) @@ -178,10 +285,7 @@ static int wait_for_helper(void *data) pid_t pid; /* If SIGCLD is ignored sys_wait4 won't populate the status. */ - spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock); - current->sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL; - spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock); - + kernel_sigaction(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL); pid = kernel_thread(____call_usermodehelper, sub_info, SIGCHLD); if (pid < 0) { sub_info->retval = pid; @@ -207,8 +311,8 @@ static int wait_for_helper(void *data) sub_info->retval = ret; } - complete(sub_info->complete); - return 0; + umh_complete(sub_info); + do_exit(0); } /* This is run by khelper thread */ @@ -216,7 +320,7 @@ static void __call_usermodehelper(struct work_struct *work) { struct subprocess_info *sub_info = container_of(work, struct subprocess_info, work); - enum umh_wait wait = sub_info->wait; + int wait = sub_info->wait & ~UMH_KILLABLE; pid_t pid; /* CLONE_VFORK: wait until the usermode helper has execve'd @@ -225,9 +329,12 @@ static void __call_usermodehelper(struct work_struct *work) if (wait == UMH_WAIT_PROC) pid = kernel_thread(wait_for_helper, sub_info, CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | SIGCHLD); - else - pid = kernel_thread(____call_usermodehelper, sub_info, + else { + pid = kernel_thread(call_helper, sub_info, CLONE_VFORK | SIGCHLD); + /* Worker thread stopped blocking khelper thread. */ + kmod_thread_locker = NULL; + } switch (wait) { case UMH_NO_WAIT: @@ -241,42 +348,134 @@ static void __call_usermodehelper(struct work_struct *work) case UMH_WAIT_EXEC: if (pid < 0) sub_info->retval = pid; - complete(sub_info->complete); + umh_complete(sub_info); } } -#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP /* * If set, call_usermodehelper_exec() will exit immediately returning -EBUSY * (used for preventing user land processes from being created after the user * land has been frozen during a system-wide hibernation or suspend operation). + * Should always be manipulated under umhelper_sem acquired for write. */ -static int usermodehelper_disabled; +static enum umh_disable_depth usermodehelper_disabled = UMH_DISABLED; /* Number of helpers running */ static atomic_t running_helpers = ATOMIC_INIT(0); /* - * Wait queue head used by usermodehelper_pm_callback() to wait for all running + * Wait queue head used by usermodehelper_disable() to wait for all running * helpers to finish. */ static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(running_helpers_waitq); /* + * Used by usermodehelper_read_lock_wait() to wait for usermodehelper_disabled + * to become 'false'. + */ +static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(usermodehelper_disabled_waitq); + +/* * Time to wait for running_helpers to become zero before the setting of - * usermodehelper_disabled in usermodehelper_pm_callback() fails + * usermodehelper_disabled in usermodehelper_disable() fails */ #define RUNNING_HELPERS_TIMEOUT (5 * HZ) +int usermodehelper_read_trylock(void) +{ + DEFINE_WAIT(wait); + int ret = 0; + + down_read(&umhelper_sem); + for (;;) { + prepare_to_wait(&usermodehelper_disabled_waitq, &wait, + TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + if (!usermodehelper_disabled) + break; + + if (usermodehelper_disabled == UMH_DISABLED) + ret = -EAGAIN; + + up_read(&umhelper_sem); + + if (ret) + break; + + schedule(); + try_to_freeze(); + + down_read(&umhelper_sem); + } + finish_wait(&usermodehelper_disabled_waitq, &wait); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usermodehelper_read_trylock); + +long usermodehelper_read_lock_wait(long timeout) +{ + DEFINE_WAIT(wait); + + if (timeout < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + down_read(&umhelper_sem); + for (;;) { + prepare_to_wait(&usermodehelper_disabled_waitq, &wait, + TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); + if (!usermodehelper_disabled) + break; + + up_read(&umhelper_sem); + + timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout); + if (!timeout) + break; + + down_read(&umhelper_sem); + } + finish_wait(&usermodehelper_disabled_waitq, &wait); + return timeout; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usermodehelper_read_lock_wait); + +void usermodehelper_read_unlock(void) +{ + up_read(&umhelper_sem); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usermodehelper_read_unlock); + /** - * usermodehelper_disable - prevent new helpers from being started + * __usermodehelper_set_disable_depth - Modify usermodehelper_disabled. + * @depth: New value to assign to usermodehelper_disabled. + * + * Change the value of usermodehelper_disabled (under umhelper_sem locked for + * writing) and wakeup tasks waiting for it to change. */ -int usermodehelper_disable(void) +void __usermodehelper_set_disable_depth(enum umh_disable_depth depth) +{ + down_write(&umhelper_sem); + usermodehelper_disabled = depth; + wake_up(&usermodehelper_disabled_waitq); + up_write(&umhelper_sem); +} + +/** + * __usermodehelper_disable - Prevent new helpers from being started. + * @depth: New value to assign to usermodehelper_disabled. + * + * Set usermodehelper_disabled to @depth and wait for running helpers to exit. + */ +int __usermodehelper_disable(enum umh_disable_depth depth) { long retval; - usermodehelper_disabled = 1; - smp_mb(); + if (!depth) + return -EINVAL; + + down_write(&umhelper_sem); + usermodehelper_disabled = depth; + up_write(&umhelper_sem); + /* * From now on call_usermodehelper_exec() won't start any new * helpers, so it is sufficient if running_helpers turns out to @@ -289,22 +488,14 @@ int usermodehelper_disable(void) if (retval) return 0; - usermodehelper_disabled = 0; + __usermodehelper_set_disable_depth(UMH_ENABLED); return -EAGAIN; } -/** - * usermodehelper_enable - allow new helpers to be started again - */ -void usermodehelper_enable(void) -{ - usermodehelper_disabled = 0; -} - static void helper_lock(void) { atomic_inc(&running_helpers); - smp_mb__after_atomic_inc(); + smp_mb__after_atomic(); } static void helper_unlock(void) @@ -312,12 +503,6 @@ static void helper_unlock(void) if (atomic_dec_and_test(&running_helpers)) wake_up(&running_helpers_waitq); } -#else /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */ -#define usermodehelper_disabled 0 - -static inline void helper_lock(void) {} -static inline void helper_unlock(void) {} -#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */ /** * call_usermodehelper_setup - prepare to call a usermode helper @@ -325,13 +510,28 @@ static inline void helper_unlock(void) {} * @argv: arg vector for process * @envp: environment for process * @gfp_mask: gfp mask for memory allocation + * @cleanup: a cleanup function + * @init: an init function + * @data: arbitrary context sensitive data * * Returns either %NULL on allocation failure, or a subprocess_info * structure. This should be passed to call_usermodehelper_exec to * exec the process and free the structure. + * + * The init function is used to customize the helper process prior to + * exec. A non-zero return code causes the process to error out, exit, + * and return the failure to the calling process + * + * The cleanup function is just before ethe subprocess_info is about to + * be freed. This can be used for freeing the argv and envp. The + * Function must be runnable in either a process context or the + * context in which call_usermodehelper_exec is called. */ struct subprocess_info *call_usermodehelper_setup(char *path, char **argv, - char **envp, gfp_t gfp_mask) + char **envp, gfp_t gfp_mask, + int (*init)(struct subprocess_info *info, struct cred *new), + void (*cleanup)(struct subprocess_info *info), + void *data) { struct subprocess_info *sub_info; sub_info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct subprocess_info), gfp_mask); @@ -342,64 +542,51 @@ struct subprocess_info *call_usermodehelper_setup(char *path, char **argv, sub_info->path = path; sub_info->argv = argv; sub_info->envp = envp; + + sub_info->cleanup = cleanup; + sub_info->init = init; + sub_info->data = data; out: return sub_info; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(call_usermodehelper_setup); /** - * call_usermodehelper_setfns - set a cleanup/init function - * @info: a subprocess_info returned by call_usermodehelper_setup - * @cleanup: a cleanup function - * @init: an init function - * @data: arbitrary context sensitive data - * - * The init function is used to customize the helper process prior to - * exec. A non-zero return code causes the process to error out, exit, - * and return the failure to the calling process - * - * The cleanup function is just before ethe subprocess_info is about to - * be freed. This can be used for freeing the argv and envp. The - * Function must be runnable in either a process context or the - * context in which call_usermodehelper_exec is called. - */ -void call_usermodehelper_setfns(struct subprocess_info *info, - int (*init)(struct subprocess_info *info), - void (*cleanup)(struct subprocess_info *info), - void *data) -{ - info->cleanup = cleanup; - info->init = init; - info->data = data; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(call_usermodehelper_setfns); - -/** * call_usermodehelper_exec - start a usermode application * @sub_info: information about the subprocessa * @wait: wait for the application to finish and return status. - * when -1 don't wait at all, but you get no useful error back when - * the program couldn't be exec'ed. This makes it safe to call + * when UMH_NO_WAIT don't wait at all, but you get no useful error back + * when the program couldn't be exec'ed. This makes it safe to call * from interrupt context. * * Runs a user-space application. The application is started * asynchronously if wait is not set, and runs as a child of keventd. * (ie. it runs with full root capabilities). */ -int call_usermodehelper_exec(struct subprocess_info *sub_info, - enum umh_wait wait) +int call_usermodehelper_exec(struct subprocess_info *sub_info, int wait) { DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done); int retval = 0; + if (!sub_info->path) { + call_usermodehelper_freeinfo(sub_info); + return -EINVAL; + } helper_lock(); - if (sub_info->path[0] == '\0') - goto out; - if (!khelper_wq || usermodehelper_disabled) { retval = -EBUSY; goto out; } + /* + * Worker thread must not wait for khelper thread at below + * wait_for_completion() if the thread was created with CLONE_VFORK + * flag, for khelper thread is already waiting for the thread at + * wait_for_completion() in do_fork(). + */ + if (wait != UMH_NO_WAIT && current == kmod_thread_locker) { + retval = -EBUSY; + goto out; + } sub_info->complete = &done; sub_info->wait = wait; @@ -407,9 +594,21 @@ int call_usermodehelper_exec(struct subprocess_info *sub_info, queue_work(khelper_wq, &sub_info->work); if (wait == UMH_NO_WAIT) /* task has freed sub_info */ goto unlock; + + if (wait & UMH_KILLABLE) { + retval = wait_for_completion_killable(&done); + if (!retval) + goto wait_done; + + /* umh_complete() will see NULL and free sub_info */ + if (xchg(&sub_info->complete, NULL)) + goto unlock; + /* fallthrough, umh_complete() was already called */ + } + wait_for_completion(&done); +wait_done: retval = sub_info->retval; - out: call_usermodehelper_freeinfo(sub_info); unlock: @@ -418,6 +617,111 @@ unlock: } EXPORT_SYMBOL(call_usermodehelper_exec); +/** + * call_usermodehelper() - prepare and start a usermode application + * @path: path to usermode executable + * @argv: arg vector for process + * @envp: environment for process + * @wait: wait for the application to finish and return status. + * when UMH_NO_WAIT don't wait at all, but you get no useful error back + * when the program couldn't be exec'ed. This makes it safe to call + * from interrupt context. + * + * This function is the equivalent to use call_usermodehelper_setup() and + * call_usermodehelper_exec(). + */ +int call_usermodehelper(char *path, char **argv, char **envp, int wait) +{ + struct subprocess_info *info; + gfp_t gfp_mask = (wait == UMH_NO_WAIT) ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL; + + info = call_usermodehelper_setup(path, argv, envp, gfp_mask, + NULL, NULL, NULL); + if (info == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + return call_usermodehelper_exec(info, wait); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(call_usermodehelper); + +static int proc_cap_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, + void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) +{ + struct ctl_table t; + unsigned long cap_array[_KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S]; + kernel_cap_t new_cap; + int err, i; + + if (write && (!capable(CAP_SETPCAP) || + !capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE))) + return -EPERM; + + /* + * convert from the global kernel_cap_t to the ulong array to print to + * userspace if this is a read. + */ + spin_lock(&umh_sysctl_lock); + for (i = 0; i < _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S; i++) { + if (table->data == CAP_BSET) + cap_array[i] = usermodehelper_bset.cap[i]; + else if (table->data == CAP_PI) + cap_array[i] = usermodehelper_inheritable.cap[i]; + else + BUG(); + } + spin_unlock(&umh_sysctl_lock); + + t = *table; + t.data = &cap_array; + + /* + * actually read or write and array of ulongs from userspace. Remember + * these are least significant 32 bits first + */ + err = proc_doulongvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + /* + * convert from the sysctl array of ulongs to the kernel_cap_t + * internal representation + */ + for (i = 0; i < _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S; i++) + new_cap.cap[i] = cap_array[i]; + + /* + * Drop everything not in the new_cap (but don't add things) + */ + spin_lock(&umh_sysctl_lock); + if (write) { + if (table->data == CAP_BSET) + usermodehelper_bset = cap_intersect(usermodehelper_bset, new_cap); + if (table->data == CAP_PI) + usermodehelper_inheritable = cap_intersect(usermodehelper_inheritable, new_cap); + } + spin_unlock(&umh_sysctl_lock); + + return 0; +} + +struct ctl_table usermodehelper_table[] = { + { + .procname = "bset", + .data = CAP_BSET, + .maxlen = _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S * sizeof(unsigned long), + .mode = 0600, + .proc_handler = proc_cap_handler, + }, + { + .procname = "inheritable", + .data = CAP_PI, + .maxlen = _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S * sizeof(unsigned long), + .mode = 0600, + .proc_handler = proc_cap_handler, + }, + { } +}; + void __init usermodehelper_init(void) { khelper_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("khelper"); |
