1 files changed, 216 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/context_tracking.c b/kernel/context_tracking.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5664985c46a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/context_tracking.c
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+/*
+ * Context tracking: Probe on high level context boundaries such as kernel
+ * and userspace. This includes syscalls and exceptions entry/exit.
+ *
+ * This is used by RCU to remove its dependency on the timer tick while a CPU
+ * runs in userspace.
+ *
+ *  Started by Frederic Weisbecker:
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc., Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * Many thanks to Gilad Ben-Yossef, Paul McKenney, Ingo Molnar, Andrew Morton,
+ * Steven Rostedt, Peter Zijlstra for suggestions and improvements.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include <trace/events/context_tracking.h>
+
+struct static_key context_tracking_enabled = STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(context_tracking_enabled);
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct context_tracking, context_tracking);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(context_tracking);
+
+void context_tracking_cpu_set(int cpu)
+{
+	if (!per_cpu(context_tracking.active, cpu)) {
+		per_cpu(context_tracking.active, cpu) = true;
+		static_key_slow_inc(&context_tracking_enabled);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * context_tracking_user_enter - Inform the context tracking that the CPU is going to
+ *                               enter userspace mode.
+ *
+ * This function must be called right before we switch from the kernel
+ * to userspace, when it's guaranteed the remaining kernel instructions
+ * to execute won't use any RCU read side critical section because this
+ * function sets RCU in extended quiescent state.
+ */
+void context_tracking_user_enter(void)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/*
+	 * Repeat the user_enter() check here because some archs may be calling
+	 * this from asm and if no CPU needs context tracking, they shouldn't
+	 * go further. Repeat the check here until they support the inline static
+	 * key check.
+	 */
+	if (!context_tracking_is_enabled())
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Some contexts may involve an exception occuring in an irq,
+	 * leading to that nesting:
+	 * rcu_irq_enter() rcu_user_exit() rcu_user_exit() rcu_irq_exit()
+	 * This would mess up the dyntick_nesting count though. And rcu_irq_*()
+	 * helpers are enough to protect RCU uses inside the exception. So
+	 * just return immediately if we detect we are in an IRQ.
+	 */
+	if (in_interrupt())
+		return;
+
+	/* Kernel threads aren't supposed to go to userspace */
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!current->mm);
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	if ( __this_cpu_read(context_tracking.state) != IN_USER) {
+		if (__this_cpu_read(context_tracking.active)) {
+			trace_user_enter(0);
+			/*
+			 * At this stage, only low level arch entry code remains and
+			 * then we'll run in userspace. We can assume there won't be
+			 * any RCU read-side critical section until the next call to
+			 * user_exit() or rcu_irq_enter(). Let's remove RCU's dependency
+			 * on the tick.
+			 */
+			vtime_user_enter(current);
+			rcu_user_enter();
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Even if context tracking is disabled on this CPU, because it's outside
+		 * the full dynticks mask for example, we still have to keep track of the
+		 * context transitions and states to prevent inconsistency on those of
+		 * other CPUs.
+		 * If a task triggers an exception in userspace, sleep on the exception
+		 * handler and then migrate to another CPU, that new CPU must know where
+		 * the exception returns by the time we call exception_exit().
+		 * This information can only be provided by the previous CPU when it called
+		 * exception_enter().
+		 * OTOH we can spare the calls to vtime and RCU when context_tracking.active
+		 * is false because we know that CPU is not tickless.
+		 */
+		__this_cpu_write(context_tracking.state, IN_USER);
+	}
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(context_tracking_user_enter);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
+/**
+ * preempt_schedule_context - preempt_schedule called by tracing
+ *
+ * The tracing infrastructure uses preempt_enable_notrace to prevent
+ * recursion and tracing preempt enabling caused by the tracing
+ * infrastructure itself. But as tracing can happen in areas coming
+ * from userspace or just about to enter userspace, a preempt enable
+ * can occur before user_exit() is called. This will cause the scheduler
+ * to be called when the system is still in usermode.
+ *
+ * To prevent this, the preempt_enable_notrace will use this function
+ * instead of preempt_schedule() to exit user context if needed before
+ * calling the scheduler.
+ */
+asmlinkage __visible void __sched notrace preempt_schedule_context(void)
+{
+	enum ctx_state prev_ctx;
+
+	if (likely(!preemptible()))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Need to disable preemption in case user_exit() is traced
+	 * and the tracer calls preempt_enable_notrace() causing
+	 * an infinite recursion.
+	 */
+	preempt_disable_notrace();
+	prev_ctx = exception_enter();
+	preempt_enable_no_resched_notrace();
+
+	preempt_schedule();
+
+	preempt_disable_notrace();
+	exception_exit(prev_ctx);
+	preempt_enable_notrace();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_schedule_context);
+#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
+
+/**
+ * context_tracking_user_exit - Inform the context tracking that the CPU is
+ *                              exiting userspace mode and entering the kernel.
+ *
+ * This function must be called after we entered the kernel from userspace
+ * before any use of RCU read side critical section. This potentially include
+ * any high level kernel code like syscalls, exceptions, signal handling, etc...
+ *
+ * This call supports re-entrancy. This way it can be called from any exception
+ * handler without needing to know if we came from userspace or not.
+ */
+void context_tracking_user_exit(void)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (!context_tracking_is_enabled())
+		return;
+
+	if (in_interrupt())
+		return;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	if (__this_cpu_read(context_tracking.state) == IN_USER) {
+		if (__this_cpu_read(context_tracking.active)) {
+			/*
+			 * We are going to run code that may use RCU. Inform
+			 * RCU core about that (ie: we may need the tick again).
+			 */
+			rcu_user_exit();
+			vtime_user_exit(current);
+			trace_user_exit(0);
+		}
+		__this_cpu_write(context_tracking.state, IN_KERNEL);
+	}
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(context_tracking_user_exit);
+
+/**
+ * __context_tracking_task_switch - context switch the syscall callbacks
+ * @prev: the task that is being switched out
+ * @next: the task that is being switched in
+ *
+ * The context tracking uses the syscall slow path to implement its user-kernel
+ * boundaries probes on syscalls. This way it doesn't impact the syscall fast
+ * path on CPUs that don't do context tracking.
+ *
+ * But we need to clear the flag on the previous task because it may later
+ * migrate to some CPU that doesn't do the context tracking. As such the TIF
+ * flag may not be desired there.
+ */
+void __context_tracking_task_switch(struct task_struct *prev,
+				    struct task_struct *next)
+{
+	clear_tsk_thread_flag(prev, TIF_NOHZ);
+	set_tsk_thread_flag(next, TIF_NOHZ);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_FORCE
+void __init context_tracking_init(void)
+{
+	int cpu;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+		context_tracking_cpu_set(cpu);
+}
+#endif