diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'init/main.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | init/main.c | 400 |
1 files changed, 295 insertions, 105 deletions
diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c index ff49a6dacfb..e8ae1fef090 100644 --- a/init/main.c +++ b/init/main.c @@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ * Simplified starting of init: Michael A. Griffith <grif@acm.org> */ +#define DEBUG /* Enable initcall_debug */ + #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> @@ -68,6 +70,14 @@ #include <linux/shmem_fs.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/perf_event.h> +#include <linux/file.h> +#include <linux/ptrace.h> +#include <linux/blkdev.h> +#include <linux/elevator.h> +#include <linux/sched_clock.h> +#include <linux/context_tracking.h> +#include <linux/random.h> +#include <linux/list.h> #include <asm/io.h> #include <asm/bugs.h> @@ -83,19 +93,11 @@ static int kernel_init(void *); extern void init_IRQ(void); extern void fork_init(unsigned long); -extern void mca_init(void); -extern void sbus_init(void); -extern void prio_tree_init(void); extern void radix_tree_init(void); -extern void free_initmem(void); #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA static inline void mark_rodata_ro(void) { } #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_TC -extern void tc_init(void); -#endif - /* * Debug helper: via this flag we know that we are in 'early bootup code' * where only the boot processor is running with IRQ disabled. This means @@ -117,7 +119,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_state); extern void time_init(void); /* Default late time init is NULL. archs can override this later. */ void (*__initdata late_time_init)(void); -extern void softirq_init(void); /* Untouched command line saved by arch-specific code. */ char __initdata boot_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE]; @@ -125,11 +126,20 @@ char __initdata boot_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE]; char *saved_command_line; /* Command line for parameter parsing */ static char *static_command_line; +/* Command line for per-initcall parameter parsing */ +static char *initcall_command_line; static char *execute_command; static char *ramdisk_execute_command; /* + * Used to generate warnings if static_key manipulation functions are used + * before jump_label_init is called. + */ +bool static_key_initialized __read_mostly = false; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(static_key_initialized); + +/* * If set, this is an indication to the drivers that reset the underlying * device before going ahead with the initialization otherwise driver might * rely on the BIOS and skip the reset operation. @@ -172,8 +182,8 @@ static int __init obsolete_checksetup(char *line) if (line[n] == '\0' || line[n] == '=') had_early_param = 1; } else if (!p->setup_func) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "Parameter %s is obsolete," - " ignored\n", p->str); + pr_warn("Parameter %s is obsolete, ignored\n", + p->str); return 1; } else if (p->setup_func(line + n)) return 1; @@ -194,13 +204,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(loops_per_jiffy); static int __init debug_kernel(char *str) { - console_loglevel = 10; + console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG; return 0; } static int __init quiet_kernel(char *str) { - console_loglevel = 4; + console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET; return 0; } @@ -226,13 +236,9 @@ static int __init loglevel(char *str) early_param("loglevel", loglevel); -/* - * Unknown boot options get handed to init, unless they look like - * unused parameters (modprobe will find them in /proc/cmdline). - */ -static int __init unknown_bootoption(char *param, char *val) +/* Change NUL term back to "=", to make "param" the whole string. */ +static int __init repair_env_string(char *param, char *val, const char *unused) { - /* Change NUL term back to "=", to make "param" the whole string. */ if (val) { /* param=val or param="val"? */ if (val == param+strlen(param)+1) @@ -244,6 +250,37 @@ static int __init unknown_bootoption(char *param, char *val) } else BUG(); } + return 0; +} + +/* Anything after -- gets handed straight to init. */ +static int __init set_init_arg(char *param, char *val, const char *unused) +{ + unsigned int i; + + if (panic_later) + return 0; + + repair_env_string(param, val, unused); + + for (i = 0; argv_init[i]; i++) { + if (i == MAX_INIT_ARGS) { + panic_later = "init"; + panic_param = param; + return 0; + } + } + argv_init[i] = param; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Unknown boot options get handed to init, unless they look like + * unused parameters (modprobe will find them in /proc/cmdline). + */ +static int __init unknown_bootoption(char *param, char *val, const char *unused) +{ + repair_env_string(param, val, unused); /* Handle obsolete-style parameters */ if (obsolete_checksetup(param)) @@ -261,7 +298,7 @@ static int __init unknown_bootoption(char *param, char *val) unsigned int i; for (i = 0; envp_init[i]; i++) { if (i == MAX_INIT_ENVS) { - panic_later = "Too many boot env vars at `%s'"; + panic_later = "env"; panic_param = param; } if (!strncmp(param, envp_init[i], val - param)) @@ -273,7 +310,7 @@ static int __init unknown_bootoption(char *param, char *val) unsigned int i; for (i = 0; argv_init[i]; i++) { if (i == MAX_INIT_ARGS) { - panic_later = "Too many boot init vars at `%s'"; + panic_later = "init"; panic_param = param; } } @@ -334,8 +371,11 @@ static inline void smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int maxcpus) { } */ static void __init setup_command_line(char *command_line) { - saved_command_line = alloc_bootmem(strlen (boot_command_line)+1); - static_command_line = alloc_bootmem(strlen (command_line)+1); + saved_command_line = + memblock_virt_alloc(strlen(boot_command_line) + 1, 0); + initcall_command_line = + memblock_virt_alloc(strlen(boot_command_line) + 1, 0); + static_command_line = memblock_virt_alloc(strlen(command_line) + 1, 0); strcpy (saved_command_line, boot_command_line); strcpy (static_command_line, command_line); } @@ -361,7 +401,7 @@ static noinline void __init_refok rest_init(void) * the init task will end up wanting to create kthreads, which, if * we schedule it before we create kthreadd, will OOPS. */ - kernel_thread(kernel_init, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_SIGHAND); + kernel_thread(kernel_init, NULL, CLONE_FS); numa_default_policy(); pid = kernel_thread(kthreadd, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES); rcu_read_lock(); @@ -374,16 +414,13 @@ static noinline void __init_refok rest_init(void) * at least once to get things moving: */ init_idle_bootup_task(current); - preempt_enable_no_resched(); - schedule(); - + schedule_preempt_disabled(); /* Call into cpu_idle with preempt disabled */ - preempt_disable(); - cpu_idle(); + cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_ONLINE); } /* Check for early params. */ -static int __init do_early_param(char *param, char *val) +static int __init do_early_param(char *param, char *val, const char *unused) { const struct obs_kernel_param *p; @@ -393,8 +430,7 @@ static int __init do_early_param(char *param, char *val) strcmp(p->str, "earlycon") == 0) ) { if (p->setup_func(val) != 0) - printk(KERN_WARNING - "Malformed early option '%s'\n", param); + pr_warn("Malformed early option '%s'\n", param); } } /* We accept everything at this stage. */ @@ -403,7 +439,7 @@ static int __init do_early_param(char *param, char *val) void __init parse_early_options(char *cmdline) { - parse_args("early options", cmdline, NULL, 0, do_early_param); + parse_args("early options", cmdline, NULL, 0, 0, 0, do_early_param); } /* Arch code calls this early on, or if not, just before other parsing. */ @@ -439,9 +475,11 @@ void __init __weak smp_setup_processor_id(void) { } +# if THREAD_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE void __init __weak thread_info_cache_init(void) { } +#endif /* * Set up kernel memory allocators @@ -449,20 +487,20 @@ void __init __weak thread_info_cache_init(void) static void __init mm_init(void) { /* - * page_cgroup requires countinous pages as memmap - * and it's bigger than MAX_ORDER unless SPARSEMEM. + * page_cgroup requires contiguous pages, + * bigger than MAX_ORDER unless SPARSEMEM. */ page_cgroup_init_flatmem(); mem_init(); kmem_cache_init(); percpu_init_late(); - pgtable_cache_init(); + pgtable_init(); vmalloc_init(); } -asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void) +asmlinkage __visible void __init start_kernel(void) { - char * command_line; + char * command_line, *after_dashes; extern const struct kernel_param __start___param[], __stop___param[]; /* @@ -487,26 +525,28 @@ asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void) * Interrupts are still disabled. Do necessary setups, then * enable them */ - tick_init(); boot_cpu_init(); page_address_init(); - printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s", linux_banner); + pr_notice("%s", linux_banner); setup_arch(&command_line); - mm_init_owner(&init_mm, &init_task); mm_init_cpumask(&init_mm); setup_command_line(command_line); setup_nr_cpu_ids(); setup_per_cpu_areas(); smp_prepare_boot_cpu(); /* arch-specific boot-cpu hooks */ - build_all_zonelists(NULL); + build_all_zonelists(NULL, NULL); page_alloc_init(); - printk(KERN_NOTICE "Kernel command line: %s\n", boot_command_line); + pr_notice("Kernel command line: %s\n", boot_command_line); parse_early_param(); - parse_args("Booting kernel", static_command_line, __start___param, - __stop___param - __start___param, - &unknown_bootoption); + after_dashes = parse_args("Booting kernel", + static_command_line, __start___param, + __stop___param - __start___param, + -1, -1, &unknown_bootoption); + if (after_dashes) + parse_args("Setting init args", after_dashes, NULL, 0, -1, -1, + set_init_arg); jump_label_init(); @@ -532,35 +572,30 @@ asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void) * fragile until we cpu_idle() for the first time. */ preempt_disable(); - if (!irqs_disabled()) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "start_kernel(): bug: interrupts were " - "enabled *very* early, fixing it\n"); + if (WARN(!irqs_disabled(), "Interrupts were enabled *very* early, fixing it\n")) local_irq_disable(); - } idr_init_cache(); - perf_event_init(); rcu_init(); + tick_nohz_init(); + context_tracking_init(); radix_tree_init(); /* init some links before init_ISA_irqs() */ early_irq_init(); init_IRQ(); - prio_tree_init(); + tick_init(); init_timers(); hrtimers_init(); softirq_init(); timekeeping_init(); time_init(); + sched_clock_postinit(); + perf_event_init(); profile_init(); call_function_init(); - if (!irqs_disabled()) - printk(KERN_CRIT "start_kernel(): bug: interrupts were " - "enabled early\n"); + WARN(!irqs_disabled(), "Interrupts were enabled early\n"); early_boot_irqs_disabled = false; local_irq_enable(); - /* Interrupts are enabled now so all GFP allocations are safe. */ - gfp_allowed_mask = __GFP_BITS_MASK; - kmem_cache_init_late(); /* @@ -570,7 +605,8 @@ asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void) */ console_init(); if (panic_later) - panic(panic_later, panic_param); + panic("Too many boot %s vars at `%s'", panic_later, + panic_param); lockdep_info(); @@ -584,8 +620,7 @@ asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void) #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD if (initrd_start && !initrd_below_start_ok && page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)) < min_low_pfn) { - printk(KERN_CRIT "initrd overwritten (0x%08lx < 0x%08lx) - " - "disabling it.\n", + pr_crit("initrd overwritten (0x%08lx < 0x%08lx) - disabling it.\n", page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)), min_low_pfn); initrd_start = 0; @@ -602,10 +637,15 @@ asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void) calibrate_delay(); pidmap_init(); anon_vma_init(); + acpi_early_init(); #ifdef CONFIG_X86 - if (efi_enabled) + if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES)) efi_enter_virtual_mode(); #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 + /* Should be run before the first non-init thread is created */ + init_espfix_bsp(); +#endif thread_info_cache_init(); cred_init(); fork_init(totalram_pages); @@ -618,9 +658,7 @@ asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void) signals_init(); /* rootfs populating might need page-writeback */ page_writeback_init(); -#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS proc_root_init(); -#endif cgroup_init(); cpuset_init(); taskstats_init_early(); @@ -628,9 +666,13 @@ asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void) check_bugs(); - acpi_early_init(); /* before LAPIC and SMP init */ sfi_init_late(); + if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES)) { + efi_late_init(); + efi_free_boot_services(); + } + ftrace_init(); /* Do the rest non-__init'ed, we're now alive */ @@ -651,7 +693,69 @@ static void __init do_ctors(void) bool initcall_debug; core_param(initcall_debug, initcall_debug, bool, 0644); -static char msgbuf[64]; +#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS +struct blacklist_entry { + struct list_head next; + char *buf; +}; + +static __initdata_or_module LIST_HEAD(blacklisted_initcalls); + +static int __init initcall_blacklist(char *str) +{ + char *str_entry; + struct blacklist_entry *entry; + + /* str argument is a comma-separated list of functions */ + do { + str_entry = strsep(&str, ","); + if (str_entry) { + pr_debug("blacklisting initcall %s\n", str_entry); + entry = alloc_bootmem(sizeof(*entry)); + entry->buf = alloc_bootmem(strlen(str_entry) + 1); + strcpy(entry->buf, str_entry); + list_add(&entry->next, &blacklisted_initcalls); + } + } while (str_entry); + + return 0; +} + +static bool __init_or_module initcall_blacklisted(initcall_t fn) +{ + struct list_head *tmp; + struct blacklist_entry *entry; + char *fn_name; + + fn_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%pf", fn); + if (!fn_name) + return false; + + list_for_each(tmp, &blacklisted_initcalls) { + entry = list_entry(tmp, struct blacklist_entry, next); + if (!strcmp(fn_name, entry->buf)) { + pr_debug("initcall %s blacklisted\n", fn_name); + kfree(fn_name); + return true; + } + } + + kfree(fn_name); + return false; +} +#else +static int __init initcall_blacklist(char *str) +{ + pr_warn("initcall_blacklist requires CONFIG_KALLSYMS\n"); + return 0; +} + +static bool __init_or_module initcall_blacklisted(initcall_t fn) +{ + return false; +} +#endif +__setup("initcall_blacklist=", initcall_blacklist); static int __init_or_module do_one_initcall_debug(initcall_t fn) { @@ -665,8 +769,8 @@ static int __init_or_module do_one_initcall_debug(initcall_t fn) rettime = ktime_get(); delta = ktime_sub(rettime, calltime); duration = (unsigned long long) ktime_to_ns(delta) >> 10; - printk(KERN_DEBUG "initcall %pF returned %d after %lld usecs\n", fn, - ret, duration); + printk(KERN_DEBUG "initcall %pF returned %d after %lld usecs\n", + fn, ret, duration); return ret; } @@ -675,6 +779,10 @@ int __init_or_module do_one_initcall(initcall_t fn) { int count = preempt_count(); int ret; + char msgbuf[64]; + + if (initcall_blacklisted(fn)) + return -EPERM; if (initcall_debug) ret = do_one_initcall_debug(fn); @@ -683,35 +791,79 @@ int __init_or_module do_one_initcall(initcall_t fn) msgbuf[0] = 0; - if (ret && ret != -ENODEV && initcall_debug) - sprintf(msgbuf, "error code %d ", ret); - if (preempt_count() != count) { - strlcat(msgbuf, "preemption imbalance ", sizeof(msgbuf)); - preempt_count() = count; + sprintf(msgbuf, "preemption imbalance "); + preempt_count_set(count); } if (irqs_disabled()) { strlcat(msgbuf, "disabled interrupts ", sizeof(msgbuf)); local_irq_enable(); } - if (msgbuf[0]) { - printk("initcall %pF returned with %s\n", fn, msgbuf); - } + WARN(msgbuf[0], "initcall %pF returned with %s\n", fn, msgbuf); return ret; } -extern initcall_t __initcall_start[], __initcall_end[], __early_initcall_end[]; - -static void __init do_initcalls(void) +extern initcall_t __initcall_start[]; +extern initcall_t __initcall0_start[]; +extern initcall_t __initcall1_start[]; +extern initcall_t __initcall2_start[]; +extern initcall_t __initcall3_start[]; +extern initcall_t __initcall4_start[]; +extern initcall_t __initcall5_start[]; +extern initcall_t __initcall6_start[]; +extern initcall_t __initcall7_start[]; +extern initcall_t __initcall_end[]; + +static initcall_t *initcall_levels[] __initdata = { + __initcall0_start, + __initcall1_start, + __initcall2_start, + __initcall3_start, + __initcall4_start, + __initcall5_start, + __initcall6_start, + __initcall7_start, + __initcall_end, +}; + +/* Keep these in sync with initcalls in include/linux/init.h */ +static char *initcall_level_names[] __initdata = { + "early", + "core", + "postcore", + "arch", + "subsys", + "fs", + "device", + "late", +}; + +static void __init do_initcall_level(int level) { + extern const struct kernel_param __start___param[], __stop___param[]; initcall_t *fn; - for (fn = __early_initcall_end; fn < __initcall_end; fn++) + strcpy(initcall_command_line, saved_command_line); + parse_args(initcall_level_names[level], + initcall_command_line, __start___param, + __stop___param - __start___param, + level, level, + &repair_env_string); + + for (fn = initcall_levels[level]; fn < initcall_levels[level+1]; fn++) do_one_initcall(*fn); } +static void __init do_initcalls(void) +{ + int level; + + for (level = 0; level < ARRAY_SIZE(initcall_levels) - 1; level++) + do_initcall_level(level); +} + /* * Ok, the machine is now initialized. None of the devices * have been touched yet, but the CPU subsystem is up and @@ -729,27 +881,57 @@ static void __init do_basic_setup(void) do_ctors(); usermodehelper_enable(); do_initcalls(); + random_int_secret_init(); } static void __init do_pre_smp_initcalls(void) { initcall_t *fn; - for (fn = __initcall_start; fn < __early_initcall_end; fn++) + for (fn = __initcall_start; fn < __initcall0_start; fn++) do_one_initcall(*fn); } -static void run_init_process(const char *init_filename) +/* + * This function requests modules which should be loaded by default and is + * called twice right after initrd is mounted and right before init is + * exec'd. If such modules are on either initrd or rootfs, they will be + * loaded before control is passed to userland. + */ +void __init load_default_modules(void) +{ + load_default_elevator_module(); +} + +static int run_init_process(const char *init_filename) { argv_init[0] = init_filename; - kernel_execve(init_filename, argv_init, envp_init); + return do_execve(getname_kernel(init_filename), + (const char __user *const __user *)argv_init, + (const char __user *const __user *)envp_init); } -/* This is a non __init function. Force it to be noinline otherwise gcc - * makes it inline to init() and it becomes part of init.text section - */ -static noinline int init_post(void) +static int try_to_run_init_process(const char *init_filename) +{ + int ret; + + ret = run_init_process(init_filename); + + if (ret && ret != -ENOENT) { + pr_err("Starting init: %s exists but couldn't execute it (error %d)\n", + init_filename, ret); + } + + return ret; +} + +static noinline void __init kernel_init_freeable(void); + +static int __ref kernel_init(void *unused) { + int ret; + + kernel_init_freeable(); /* need to finish all async __init code before freeing the memory */ async_synchronize_full(); free_initmem(); @@ -757,13 +939,14 @@ static noinline int init_post(void) system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING; numa_default_policy(); - - current->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE; + flush_delayed_fput(); if (ramdisk_execute_command) { - run_init_process(ramdisk_execute_command); - printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to execute %s\n", - ramdisk_execute_command); + ret = run_init_process(ramdisk_execute_command); + if (!ret) + return 0; + pr_err("Failed to execute %s (error %d)\n", + ramdisk_execute_command, ret); } /* @@ -773,29 +956,36 @@ static noinline int init_post(void) * trying to recover a really broken machine. */ if (execute_command) { - run_init_process(execute_command); - printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to execute %s. Attempting " - "defaults...\n", execute_command); + ret = run_init_process(execute_command); + if (!ret) + return 0; + pr_err("Failed to execute %s (error %d). Attempting defaults...\n", + execute_command, ret); } - run_init_process("/sbin/init"); - run_init_process("/etc/init"); - run_init_process("/bin/init"); - run_init_process("/bin/sh"); + if (!try_to_run_init_process("/sbin/init") || + !try_to_run_init_process("/etc/init") || + !try_to_run_init_process("/bin/init") || + !try_to_run_init_process("/bin/sh")) + return 0; - panic("No init found. Try passing init= option to kernel. " + panic("No working init found. Try passing init= option to kernel. " "See Linux Documentation/init.txt for guidance."); } -static int __init kernel_init(void * unused) +static noinline void __init kernel_init_freeable(void) { /* * Wait until kthreadd is all set-up. */ wait_for_completion(&kthreadd_done); + + /* Now the scheduler is fully set up and can do blocking allocations */ + gfp_allowed_mask = __GFP_BITS_MASK; + /* * init can allocate pages on any node */ - set_mems_allowed(node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]); + set_mems_allowed(node_states[N_MEMORY]); /* * init can run on any cpu. */ @@ -815,7 +1005,7 @@ static int __init kernel_init(void * unused) /* Open the /dev/console on the rootfs, this should never fail */ if (sys_open((const char __user *) "/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0) < 0) - printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: unable to open an initial console.\n"); + pr_err("Warning: unable to open an initial console.\n"); (void) sys_dup(0); (void) sys_dup(0); @@ -838,6 +1028,6 @@ static int __init kernel_init(void * unused) * initmem segments and start the user-mode stuff.. */ - init_post(); - return 0; + /* rootfs is available now, try loading default modules */ + load_default_modules(); } |
