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Diffstat (limited to 'fs/file_table.c')
-rw-r--r--fs/file_table.c323
1 files changed, 114 insertions, 209 deletions
diff --git a/fs/file_table.c b/fs/file_table.c
index 69652c5bd5f..385bfd31512 100644
--- a/fs/file_table.c
+++ b/fs/file_table.c
@@ -20,10 +20,14 @@
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
+#include <linux/lglock.h>
#include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
+#include <linux/task_work.h>
#include <linux/ima.h>
-#include <asm/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include "internal.h"
@@ -32,15 +36,12 @@ struct files_stat_struct files_stat = {
.max_files = NR_FILE
};
-/* public. Not pretty! */
-__cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(files_lock);
-
/* SLAB cache for file structures */
static struct kmem_cache *filp_cachep __read_mostly;
static struct percpu_counter nr_files __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
-static inline void file_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
+static void file_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct file *f = container_of(head, struct file, f_u.fu_rcuhead);
@@ -51,14 +52,13 @@ static inline void file_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
static inline void file_free(struct file *f)
{
percpu_counter_dec(&nr_files);
- file_check_state(f);
call_rcu(&f->f_u.fu_rcuhead, file_free_rcu);
}
/*
* Return the total number of open files in the system
*/
-static int get_nr_files(void)
+static long get_nr_files(void)
{
return percpu_counter_read_positive(&nr_files);
}
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ static int get_nr_files(void)
/*
* Return the maximum number of open files in the system
*/
-int get_max_files(void)
+unsigned long get_max_files(void)
{
return files_stat.max_files;
}
@@ -76,14 +76,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_max_files);
* Handle nr_files sysctl
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
-int proc_nr_files(ctl_table *table, int write,
+int proc_nr_files(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
files_stat.nr_files = get_nr_files();
- return proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+ return proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
}
#else
-int proc_nr_files(ctl_table *table, int write,
+int proc_nr_files(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
return -ENOSYS;
@@ -91,8 +91,8 @@ int proc_nr_files(ctl_table *table, int write,
#endif
/* Find an unused file structure and return a pointer to it.
- * Returns NULL, if there are no more free file structures or
- * we run out of memory.
+ * Returns an error pointer if some error happend e.g. we over file
+ * structures limit, run out of memory or operation is not permitted.
*
* Be very careful using this. You are responsible for
* getting write access to any mount that you might assign
@@ -103,8 +103,9 @@ int proc_nr_files(ctl_table *table, int write,
struct file *get_empty_filp(void)
{
const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
- static int old_max;
- struct file * f;
+ static long old_max;
+ struct file *f;
+ int error;
/*
* Privileged users can go above max_files
@@ -119,18 +120,21 @@ struct file *get_empty_filp(void)
}
f = kmem_cache_zalloc(filp_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (f == NULL)
- goto fail;
+ if (unlikely(!f))
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
percpu_counter_inc(&nr_files);
- if (security_file_alloc(f))
- goto fail_sec;
+ f->f_cred = get_cred(cred);
+ error = security_file_alloc(f);
+ if (unlikely(error)) {
+ file_free(f);
+ return ERR_PTR(error);
+ }
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&f->f_u.fu_list);
atomic_long_set(&f->f_count, 1);
rwlock_init(&f->f_owner.lock);
- f->f_cred = get_cred(cred);
spin_lock_init(&f->f_lock);
+ mutex_init(&f->f_pos_lock);
eventpoll_init_file(f);
/* f->f_version: 0 */
return f;
@@ -138,16 +142,10 @@ struct file *get_empty_filp(void)
over:
/* Ran out of filps - report that */
if (get_nr_files() > old_max) {
- printk(KERN_INFO "VFS: file-max limit %d reached\n",
- get_max_files());
+ pr_info("VFS: file-max limit %lu reached\n", get_max_files());
old_max = get_nr_files();
}
- goto fail;
-
-fail_sec:
- file_free(f);
-fail:
- return NULL;
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENFILE);
}
/**
@@ -171,70 +169,33 @@ struct file *alloc_file(struct path *path, fmode_t mode,
struct file *file;
file = get_empty_filp();
- if (!file)
- return NULL;
+ if (IS_ERR(file))
+ return file;
file->f_path = *path;
+ file->f_inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
file->f_mapping = path->dentry->d_inode->i_mapping;
+ if ((mode & FMODE_READ) &&
+ likely(fop->read || fop->aio_read || fop->read_iter))
+ mode |= FMODE_CAN_READ;
+ if ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
+ likely(fop->write || fop->aio_write || fop->write_iter))
+ mode |= FMODE_CAN_WRITE;
file->f_mode = mode;
file->f_op = fop;
-
- /*
- * These mounts don't really matter in practice
- * for r/o bind mounts. They aren't userspace-
- * visible. We do this for consistency, and so
- * that we can do debugging checks at __fput()
- */
- if ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) && !special_file(path->dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
- file_take_write(file);
- WARN_ON(mnt_clone_write(path->mnt));
- }
- ima_counts_get(file);
+ if ((mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) == FMODE_READ)
+ i_readcount_inc(path->dentry->d_inode);
return file;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_file);
-void fput(struct file *file)
-{
- if (atomic_long_dec_and_test(&file->f_count))
- __fput(file);
-}
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(fput);
-
-/**
- * drop_file_write_access - give up ability to write to a file
- * @file: the file to which we will stop writing
- *
- * This is a central place which will give up the ability
- * to write to @file, along with access to write through
- * its vfsmount.
+/* the real guts of fput() - releasing the last reference to file
*/
-void drop_file_write_access(struct file *file)
-{
- struct vfsmount *mnt = file->f_path.mnt;
- struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
- struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
-
- put_write_access(inode);
-
- if (special_file(inode->i_mode))
- return;
- if (file_check_writeable(file) != 0)
- return;
- mnt_drop_write(mnt);
- file_release_write(file);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drop_file_write_access);
-
-/* __fput is called from task context when aio completion releases the last
- * last use of a struct file *. Do not use otherwise.
- */
-void __fput(struct file *file)
+static void __fput(struct file *file)
{
struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
struct vfsmount *mnt = file->f_path.mnt;
- struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+ struct inode *inode = file->f_inode;
might_sleep();
@@ -244,174 +205,121 @@ void __fput(struct file *file)
* in the file cleanup chain.
*/
eventpoll_release(file);
- locks_remove_flock(file);
+ locks_remove_file(file);
if (unlikely(file->f_flags & FASYNC)) {
- if (file->f_op && file->f_op->fasync)
+ if (file->f_op->fasync)
file->f_op->fasync(-1, file, 0);
}
- if (file->f_op && file->f_op->release)
+ ima_file_free(file);
+ if (file->f_op->release)
file->f_op->release(inode, file);
security_file_free(file);
- if (unlikely(S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_cdev != NULL))
+ if (unlikely(S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_cdev != NULL &&
+ !(file->f_mode & FMODE_PATH))) {
cdev_put(inode->i_cdev);
+ }
fops_put(file->f_op);
put_pid(file->f_owner.pid);
- file_kill(file);
- if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
- drop_file_write_access(file);
+ if ((file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) == FMODE_READ)
+ i_readcount_dec(inode);
+ if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITER) {
+ put_write_access(inode);
+ __mnt_drop_write(mnt);
+ }
file->f_path.dentry = NULL;
file->f_path.mnt = NULL;
+ file->f_inode = NULL;
file_free(file);
dput(dentry);
mntput(mnt);
}
-struct file *fget(unsigned int fd)
+static LLIST_HEAD(delayed_fput_list);
+static void delayed_fput(struct work_struct *unused)
{
- struct file *file;
- struct files_struct *files = current->files;
-
- rcu_read_lock();
- file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
- if (file) {
- if (!atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&file->f_count)) {
- /* File object ref couldn't be taken */
- rcu_read_unlock();
- return NULL;
- }
- }
- rcu_read_unlock();
+ struct llist_node *node = llist_del_all(&delayed_fput_list);
+ struct llist_node *next;
- return file;
+ for (; node; node = next) {
+ next = llist_next(node);
+ __fput(llist_entry(node, struct file, f_u.fu_llist));
+ }
}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(fget);
+static void ____fput(struct callback_head *work)
+{
+ __fput(container_of(work, struct file, f_u.fu_rcuhead));
+}
/*
- * Lightweight file lookup - no refcnt increment if fd table isn't shared.
- * You can use this only if it is guranteed that the current task already
- * holds a refcnt to that file. That check has to be done at fget() only
- * and a flag is returned to be passed to the corresponding fput_light().
- * There must not be a cloning between an fget_light/fput_light pair.
+ * If kernel thread really needs to have the final fput() it has done
+ * to complete, call this. The only user right now is the boot - we
+ * *do* need to make sure our writes to binaries on initramfs has
+ * not left us with opened struct file waiting for __fput() - execve()
+ * won't work without that. Please, don't add more callers without
+ * very good reasons; in particular, never call that with locks
+ * held and never call that from a thread that might need to do
+ * some work on any kind of umount.
*/
-struct file *fget_light(unsigned int fd, int *fput_needed)
+void flush_delayed_fput(void)
{
- struct file *file;
- struct files_struct *files = current->files;
-
- *fput_needed = 0;
- if (likely((atomic_read(&files->count) == 1))) {
- file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
- } else {
- rcu_read_lock();
- file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
- if (file) {
- if (atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&file->f_count))
- *fput_needed = 1;
- else
- /* Didn't get the reference, someone's freed */
- file = NULL;
- }
- rcu_read_unlock();
- }
-
- return file;
+ delayed_fput(NULL);
}
+static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(delayed_fput_work, delayed_fput);
-void put_filp(struct file *file)
+void fput(struct file *file)
{
if (atomic_long_dec_and_test(&file->f_count)) {
- security_file_free(file);
- file_kill(file);
- file_free(file);
- }
-}
-
-void file_move(struct file *file, struct list_head *list)
-{
- if (!list)
- return;
- file_list_lock();
- list_move(&file->f_u.fu_list, list);
- file_list_unlock();
-}
+ struct task_struct *task = current;
+
+ if (likely(!in_interrupt() && !(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD))) {
+ init_task_work(&file->f_u.fu_rcuhead, ____fput);
+ if (!task_work_add(task, &file->f_u.fu_rcuhead, true))
+ return;
+ /*
+ * After this task has run exit_task_work(),
+ * task_work_add() will fail. Fall through to delayed
+ * fput to avoid leaking *file.
+ */
+ }
-void file_kill(struct file *file)
-{
- if (!list_empty(&file->f_u.fu_list)) {
- file_list_lock();
- list_del_init(&file->f_u.fu_list);
- file_list_unlock();
+ if (llist_add(&file->f_u.fu_llist, &delayed_fput_list))
+ schedule_delayed_work(&delayed_fput_work, 1);
}
}
-int fs_may_remount_ro(struct super_block *sb)
+/*
+ * synchronous analog of fput(); for kernel threads that might be needed
+ * in some umount() (and thus can't use flush_delayed_fput() without
+ * risking deadlocks), need to wait for completion of __fput() and know
+ * for this specific struct file it won't involve anything that would
+ * need them. Use only if you really need it - at the very least,
+ * don't blindly convert fput() by kernel thread to that.
+ */
+void __fput_sync(struct file *file)
{
- struct file *file;
-
- /* Check that no files are currently opened for writing. */
- file_list_lock();
- list_for_each_entry(file, &sb->s_files, f_u.fu_list) {
- struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
-
- /* File with pending delete? */
- if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
- goto too_bad;
-
- /* Writeable file? */
- if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
- goto too_bad;
+ if (atomic_long_dec_and_test(&file->f_count)) {
+ struct task_struct *task = current;
+ BUG_ON(!(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD));
+ __fput(file);
}
- file_list_unlock();
- return 1; /* Tis' cool bro. */
-too_bad:
- file_list_unlock();
- return 0;
}
-/**
- * mark_files_ro - mark all files read-only
- * @sb: superblock in question
- *
- * All files are marked read-only. We don't care about pending
- * delete files so this should be used in 'force' mode only.
- */
-void mark_files_ro(struct super_block *sb)
-{
- struct file *f;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fput);
-retry:
- file_list_lock();
- list_for_each_entry(f, &sb->s_files, f_u.fu_list) {
- struct vfsmount *mnt;
- if (!S_ISREG(f->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
- continue;
- if (!file_count(f))
- continue;
- if (!(f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
- continue;
- f->f_mode &= ~FMODE_WRITE;
- if (file_check_writeable(f) != 0)
- continue;
- file_release_write(f);
- mnt = mntget(f->f_path.mnt);
- file_list_unlock();
- /*
- * This can sleep, so we can't hold
- * the file_list_lock() spinlock.
- */
- mnt_drop_write(mnt);
- mntput(mnt);
- goto retry;
+void put_filp(struct file *file)
+{
+ if (atomic_long_dec_and_test(&file->f_count)) {
+ security_file_free(file);
+ file_free(file);
}
- file_list_unlock();
}
void __init files_init(unsigned long mempages)
{
- int n;
+ unsigned long n;
filp_cachep = kmem_cache_create("filp", sizeof(struct file), 0,
SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
@@ -422,9 +330,6 @@ void __init files_init(unsigned long mempages)
*/
n = (mempages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024)) / 10;
- files_stat.max_files = n;
- if (files_stat.max_files < NR_FILE)
- files_stat.max_files = NR_FILE;
- files_defer_init();
+ files_stat.max_files = max_t(unsigned long, n, NR_FILE);
percpu_counter_init(&nr_files, 0);
}