aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/ext4/ialloc.c')
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/ialloc.c1192
1 files changed, 801 insertions, 391 deletions
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
index 8036b9b5376..5b87fc36aab 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/jbd2.h>
-#include <linux/ext4_fs.h>
-#include <linux/ext4_jbd2.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/quotaops.h>
@@ -26,9 +24,12 @@
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+#include "ext4.h"
+#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
#include "xattr.h"
#include "acl.h"
-#include "group.h"
+
+#include <trace/events/ext4.h>
/*
* ialloc.c contains the inodes allocation and deallocation routines
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@
* need to use it within a single byte (to ensure we get endianness right).
* We can use memset for the rest of the bitmap as there are no other users.
*/
-void mark_bitmap_end(int start_bit, int end_bit, char *bitmap)
+void ext4_mark_bitmap_end(int start_bit, int end_bit, char *bitmap)
{
int i;
@@ -64,33 +65,54 @@ void mark_bitmap_end(int start_bit, int end_bit, char *bitmap)
}
/* Initializes an uninitialized inode bitmap */
-unsigned ext4_init_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh,
- ext4_group_t block_group,
- struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
+static unsigned ext4_init_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
+ struct buffer_head *bh,
+ ext4_group_t block_group,
+ struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
{
+ struct ext4_group_info *grp;
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
-
J_ASSERT_BH(bh, buffer_locked(bh));
/* If checksum is bad mark all blocks and inodes use to prevent
* allocation, essentially implementing a per-group read-only flag. */
- if (!ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(sbi, block_group, gdp)) {
- ext4_error(sb, __FUNCTION__, "Checksum bad for group %lu\n",
- block_group);
- gdp->bg_free_blocks_count = 0;
- gdp->bg_free_inodes_count = 0;
- gdp->bg_itable_unused = 0;
- memset(bh->b_data, 0xff, sb->s_blocksize);
+ if (!ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(sb, block_group, gdp)) {
+ ext4_error(sb, "Checksum bad for group %u", block_group);
+ grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, block_group);
+ if (!EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp))
+ percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter,
+ grp->bb_free);
+ set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &grp->bb_state);
+ if (!EXT4_MB_GRP_IBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp)) {
+ int count;
+ count = ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp);
+ percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
+ count);
+ }
+ set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &grp->bb_state);
return 0;
}
memset(bh->b_data, 0, (EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) + 7) / 8);
- mark_bitmap_end(EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb), EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb),
+ ext4_mark_bitmap_end(EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb), sb->s_blocksize * 8,
bh->b_data);
+ ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_set(sb, block_group, gdp, bh,
+ EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8);
+ ext4_group_desc_csum_set(sb, block_group, gdp);
return EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
}
+void ext4_end_bitmap_read(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
+{
+ if (uptodate) {
+ set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
+ set_bitmap_uptodate(bh);
+ }
+ unlock_buffer(bh);
+ put_bh(bh);
+}
+
/*
* Read the inode allocation bitmap for a given block_group, reading
* into the specified slot in the superblock's bitmap cache.
@@ -98,34 +120,93 @@ unsigned ext4_init_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh,
* Return buffer_head of bitmap on success or NULL.
*/
static struct buffer_head *
-read_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group)
+ext4_read_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group)
{
struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
+ ext4_fsblk_t bitmap_blk;
+ struct ext4_group_info *grp;
+ struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, NULL);
if (!desc)
- goto error_out;
+ return NULL;
+
+ bitmap_blk = ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, desc);
+ bh = sb_getblk(sb, bitmap_blk);
+ if (unlikely(!bh)) {
+ ext4_error(sb, "Cannot read inode bitmap - "
+ "block_group = %u, inode_bitmap = %llu",
+ block_group, bitmap_blk);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ if (bitmap_uptodate(bh))
+ goto verify;
+
+ lock_buffer(bh);
+ if (bitmap_uptodate(bh)) {
+ unlock_buffer(bh);
+ goto verify;
+ }
+
+ ext4_lock_group(sb, block_group);
if (desc->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT)) {
- bh = sb_getblk(sb, ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, desc));
- if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
- lock_buffer(bh);
- if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
- ext4_init_inode_bitmap(sb, bh, block_group,
- desc);
- set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
- }
- unlock_buffer(bh);
+ ext4_init_inode_bitmap(sb, bh, block_group, desc);
+ set_bitmap_uptodate(bh);
+ set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
+ set_buffer_verified(bh);
+ ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
+ unlock_buffer(bh);
+ return bh;
+ }
+ ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
+
+ if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
+ /*
+ * if not uninit if bh is uptodate,
+ * bitmap is also uptodate
+ */
+ set_bitmap_uptodate(bh);
+ unlock_buffer(bh);
+ goto verify;
+ }
+ /*
+ * submit the buffer_head for reading
+ */
+ trace_ext4_load_inode_bitmap(sb, block_group);
+ bh->b_end_io = ext4_end_bitmap_read;
+ get_bh(bh);
+ submit_bh(READ | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, bh);
+ wait_on_buffer(bh);
+ if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
+ put_bh(bh);
+ ext4_error(sb, "Cannot read inode bitmap - "
+ "block_group = %u, inode_bitmap = %llu",
+ block_group, bitmap_blk);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+verify:
+ ext4_lock_group(sb, block_group);
+ if (!buffer_verified(bh) &&
+ !ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_verify(sb, block_group, desc, bh,
+ EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8)) {
+ ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
+ put_bh(bh);
+ ext4_error(sb, "Corrupt inode bitmap - block_group = %u, "
+ "inode_bitmap = %llu", block_group, bitmap_blk);
+ grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, block_group);
+ if (!EXT4_MB_GRP_IBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp)) {
+ int count;
+ count = ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, desc);
+ percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
+ count);
}
- } else {
- bh = sb_bread(sb, ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, desc));
- }
- if (!bh)
- ext4_error(sb, "read_inode_bitmap",
- "Cannot read inode bitmap - "
- "block_group = %lu, inode_bitmap = %llu",
- block_group, ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, desc));
-error_out:
+ set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &grp->bb_state);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
+ set_buffer_verified(bh);
return bh;
}
@@ -145,63 +226,68 @@ error_out:
* though), and then we'd have two inodes sharing the
* same inode number and space on the harddisk.
*/
-void ext4_free_inode (handle_t *handle, struct inode * inode)
+void ext4_free_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
{
- struct super_block * sb = inode->i_sb;
+ struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
int is_directory;
unsigned long ino;
struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
struct buffer_head *bh2;
ext4_group_t block_group;
unsigned long bit;
- struct ext4_group_desc * gdp;
- struct ext4_super_block * es;
+ struct ext4_group_desc *gdp;
+ struct ext4_super_block *es;
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi;
- int fatal = 0, err;
+ int fatal = 0, err, count, cleared;
+ struct ext4_group_info *grp;
- if (atomic_read(&inode->i_count) > 1) {
- printk ("ext4_free_inode: inode has count=%d\n",
- atomic_read(&inode->i_count));
+ if (!sb) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: %s:%d: inode on "
+ "nonexistent device\n", __func__, __LINE__);
return;
}
- if (inode->i_nlink) {
- printk ("ext4_free_inode: inode has nlink=%d\n",
- inode->i_nlink);
+ if (atomic_read(&inode->i_count) > 1) {
+ ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "%s:%d: inode #%lu: count=%d",
+ __func__, __LINE__, inode->i_ino,
+ atomic_read(&inode->i_count));
return;
}
- if (!sb) {
- printk("ext4_free_inode: inode on nonexistent device\n");
+ if (inode->i_nlink) {
+ ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "%s:%d: inode #%lu: nlink=%d\n",
+ __func__, __LINE__, inode->i_ino, inode->i_nlink);
return;
}
sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
ino = inode->i_ino;
- ext4_debug ("freeing inode %lu\n", ino);
+ ext4_debug("freeing inode %lu\n", ino);
+ trace_ext4_free_inode(inode);
/*
* Note: we must free any quota before locking the superblock,
* as writing the quota to disk may need the lock as well.
*/
- DQUOT_INIT(inode);
+ dquot_initialize(inode);
ext4_xattr_delete_inode(handle, inode);
- DQUOT_FREE_INODE(inode);
- DQUOT_DROP(inode);
+ dquot_free_inode(inode);
+ dquot_drop(inode);
is_directory = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
/* Do this BEFORE marking the inode not in use or returning an error */
- clear_inode (inode);
+ ext4_clear_inode(inode);
es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
if (ino < EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb) || ino > le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count)) {
- ext4_error (sb, "ext4_free_inode",
- "reserved or nonexistent inode %lu", ino);
+ ext4_error(sb, "reserved or nonexistent inode %lu", ino);
goto error_return;
}
block_group = (ino - 1) / EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
bit = (ino - 1) % EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
- bitmap_bh = read_inode_bitmap(sb, block_group);
- if (!bitmap_bh)
+ bitmap_bh = ext4_read_inode_bitmap(sb, block_group);
+ /* Don't bother if the inode bitmap is corrupt. */
+ grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, block_group);
+ if (unlikely(EXT4_MB_GRP_IBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp)) || !bitmap_bh)
goto error_return;
BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "get_write_access");
@@ -209,84 +295,97 @@ void ext4_free_inode (handle_t *handle, struct inode * inode)
if (fatal)
goto error_return;
- /* Ok, now we can actually update the inode bitmaps.. */
- if (!ext4_clear_bit_atomic(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group),
- bit, bitmap_bh->b_data))
- ext4_error (sb, "ext4_free_inode",
- "bit already cleared for inode %lu", ino);
- else {
- gdp = ext4_get_group_desc (sb, block_group, &bh2);
-
+ fatal = -ESRCH;
+ gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, &bh2);
+ if (gdp) {
BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "get_write_access");
fatal = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh2);
- if (fatal) goto error_return;
-
- if (gdp) {
- spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group));
- gdp->bg_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le16(
- le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_inodes_count) + 1);
- if (is_directory)
- gdp->bg_used_dirs_count = cpu_to_le16(
- le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_used_dirs_count) - 1);
- gdp->bg_checksum = ext4_group_desc_csum(sbi,
- block_group, gdp);
- spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group));
- percpu_counter_inc(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
- if (is_directory)
- percpu_counter_dec(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
+ }
+ ext4_lock_group(sb, block_group);
+ cleared = ext4_test_and_clear_bit(bit, bitmap_bh->b_data);
+ if (fatal || !cleared) {
+ ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ count = ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp) + 1;
+ ext4_free_inodes_set(sb, gdp, count);
+ if (is_directory) {
+ count = ext4_used_dirs_count(sb, gdp) - 1;
+ ext4_used_dirs_set(sb, gdp, count);
+ percpu_counter_dec(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
+ }
+ ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_set(sb, block_group, gdp, bitmap_bh,
+ EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8);
+ ext4_group_desc_csum_set(sb, block_group, gdp);
+ ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
+
+ percpu_counter_inc(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
+ if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) {
+ ext4_group_t f = ext4_flex_group(sbi, block_group);
+
+ atomic_inc(&sbi->s_flex_groups[f].free_inodes);
+ if (is_directory)
+ atomic_dec(&sbi->s_flex_groups[f].used_dirs);
+ }
+ BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
+ fatal = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bh2);
+out:
+ if (cleared) {
+ BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
+ err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bitmap_bh);
+ if (!fatal)
+ fatal = err;
+ } else {
+ ext4_error(sb, "bit already cleared for inode %lu", ino);
+ if (gdp && !EXT4_MB_GRP_IBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp)) {
+ int count;
+ count = ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp);
+ percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
+ count);
}
- BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "call ext4_journal_dirty_metadata");
- err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh2);
- if (!fatal) fatal = err;
- }
- BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "call ext4_journal_dirty_metadata");
- err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bitmap_bh);
- if (!fatal)
- fatal = err;
- sb->s_dirt = 1;
+ set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &grp->bb_state);
+ }
+
error_return:
brelse(bitmap_bh);
ext4_std_error(sb, fatal);
}
+struct orlov_stats {
+ __u64 free_clusters;
+ __u32 free_inodes;
+ __u32 used_dirs;
+};
+
/*
- * There are two policies for allocating an inode. If the new inode is
- * a directory, then a forward search is made for a block group with both
- * free space and a low directory-to-inode ratio; if that fails, then of
- * the groups with above-average free space, that group with the fewest
- * directories already is chosen.
- *
- * For other inodes, search forward from the parent directory\'s block
- * group to find a free inode.
+ * Helper function for Orlov's allocator; returns critical information
+ * for a particular block group or flex_bg. If flex_size is 1, then g
+ * is a block group number; otherwise it is flex_bg number.
*/
-static int find_group_dir(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent,
- ext4_group_t *best_group)
+static void get_orlov_stats(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t g,
+ int flex_size, struct orlov_stats *stats)
{
- ext4_group_t ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
- unsigned int freei, avefreei;
- struct ext4_group_desc *desc, *best_desc = NULL;
- ext4_group_t group;
- int ret = -1;
+ struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
+ struct flex_groups *flex_group = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_flex_groups;
- freei = percpu_counter_read_positive(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_freeinodes_counter);
- avefreei = freei / ngroups;
+ if (flex_size > 1) {
+ stats->free_inodes = atomic_read(&flex_group[g].free_inodes);
+ stats->free_clusters = atomic64_read(&flex_group[g].free_clusters);
+ stats->used_dirs = atomic_read(&flex_group[g].used_dirs);
+ return;
+ }
- for (group = 0; group < ngroups; group++) {
- desc = ext4_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL);
- if (!desc || !desc->bg_free_inodes_count)
- continue;
- if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) < avefreei)
- continue;
- if (!best_desc ||
- (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count) >
- le16_to_cpu(best_desc->bg_free_blocks_count))) {
- *best_group = group;
- best_desc = desc;
- ret = 0;
- }
+ desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, g, NULL);
+ if (desc) {
+ stats->free_inodes = ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, desc);
+ stats->free_clusters = ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, desc);
+ stats->used_dirs = ext4_used_dirs_count(sb, desc);
+ } else {
+ stats->free_inodes = 0;
+ stats->free_clusters = 0;
+ stats->used_dirs = 0;
}
- return ret;
}
/*
@@ -304,108 +403,146 @@ static int find_group_dir(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent,
* it has too many directories already (max_dirs) or
* it has too few free inodes left (min_inodes) or
* it has too few free blocks left (min_blocks) or
- * it's already running too large debt (max_debt).
- * Parent's group is prefered, if it doesn't satisfy these
+ * Parent's group is preferred, if it doesn't satisfy these
* conditions we search cyclically through the rest. If none
* of the groups look good we just look for a group with more
* free inodes than average (starting at parent's group).
- *
- * Debt is incremented each time we allocate a directory and decremented
- * when we allocate an inode, within 0--255.
*/
-#define INODE_COST 64
-#define BLOCK_COST 256
-
static int find_group_orlov(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent,
- ext4_group_t *group)
+ ext4_group_t *group, umode_t mode,
+ const struct qstr *qstr)
{
ext4_group_t parent_group = EXT4_I(parent)->i_block_group;
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
- struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
- ext4_group_t ngroups = sbi->s_groups_count;
+ ext4_group_t real_ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb);
int inodes_per_group = EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
- unsigned int freei, avefreei;
- ext4_fsblk_t freeb, avefreeb;
- ext4_fsblk_t blocks_per_dir;
+ unsigned int freei, avefreei, grp_free;
+ ext4_fsblk_t freeb, avefreec;
unsigned int ndirs;
- int max_debt, max_dirs, min_inodes;
- ext4_grpblk_t min_blocks;
- ext4_group_t i;
+ int max_dirs, min_inodes;
+ ext4_grpblk_t min_clusters;
+ ext4_group_t i, grp, g, ngroups;
struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
+ struct orlov_stats stats;
+ int flex_size = ext4_flex_bg_size(sbi);
+ struct dx_hash_info hinfo;
+
+ ngroups = real_ngroups;
+ if (flex_size > 1) {
+ ngroups = (real_ngroups + flex_size - 1) >>
+ sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
+ parent_group >>= sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
+ }
freei = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
avefreei = freei / ngroups;
- freeb = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
- avefreeb = freeb;
- do_div(avefreeb, ngroups);
+ freeb = EXT4_C2B(sbi,
+ percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter));
+ avefreec = freeb;
+ do_div(avefreec, ngroups);
ndirs = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
- if ((parent == sb->s_root->d_inode) ||
- (EXT4_I(parent)->i_flags & EXT4_TOPDIR_FL)) {
+ if (S_ISDIR(mode) &&
+ ((parent == sb->s_root->d_inode) ||
+ (ext4_test_inode_flag(parent, EXT4_INODE_TOPDIR)))) {
int best_ndir = inodes_per_group;
- ext4_group_t grp;
int ret = -1;
- get_random_bytes(&grp, sizeof(grp));
+ if (qstr) {
+ hinfo.hash_version = DX_HASH_HALF_MD4;
+ hinfo.seed = sbi->s_hash_seed;
+ ext4fs_dirhash(qstr->name, qstr->len, &hinfo);
+ grp = hinfo.hash;
+ } else
+ grp = prandom_u32();
parent_group = (unsigned)grp % ngroups;
for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
- grp = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
- desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, grp, NULL);
- if (!desc || !desc->bg_free_inodes_count)
+ g = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
+ get_orlov_stats(sb, g, flex_size, &stats);
+ if (!stats.free_inodes)
continue;
- if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_used_dirs_count) >= best_ndir)
+ if (stats.used_dirs >= best_ndir)
continue;
- if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) < avefreei)
+ if (stats.free_inodes < avefreei)
continue;
- if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count) < avefreeb)
+ if (stats.free_clusters < avefreec)
continue;
- *group = grp;
+ grp = g;
ret = 0;
- best_ndir = le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_used_dirs_count);
+ best_ndir = stats.used_dirs;
+ }
+ if (ret)
+ goto fallback;
+ found_flex_bg:
+ if (flex_size == 1) {
+ *group = grp;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We pack inodes at the beginning of the flexgroup's
+ * inode tables. Block allocation decisions will do
+ * something similar, although regular files will
+ * start at 2nd block group of the flexgroup. See
+ * ext4_ext_find_goal() and ext4_find_near().
+ */
+ grp *= flex_size;
+ for (i = 0; i < flex_size; i++) {
+ if (grp+i >= real_ngroups)
+ break;
+ desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, grp+i, NULL);
+ if (desc && ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, desc)) {
+ *group = grp+i;
+ return 0;
+ }
}
- if (ret == 0)
- return ret;
goto fallback;
}
- blocks_per_dir = ext4_blocks_count(es) - freeb;
- do_div(blocks_per_dir, ndirs);
-
max_dirs = ndirs / ngroups + inodes_per_group / 16;
- min_inodes = avefreei - inodes_per_group / 4;
- min_blocks = avefreeb - EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) / 4;
-
- max_debt = EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
- max_debt /= max_t(int, blocks_per_dir, BLOCK_COST);
- if (max_debt * INODE_COST > inodes_per_group)
- max_debt = inodes_per_group / INODE_COST;
- if (max_debt > 255)
- max_debt = 255;
- if (max_debt == 0)
- max_debt = 1;
+ min_inodes = avefreei - inodes_per_group*flex_size / 4;
+ if (min_inodes < 1)
+ min_inodes = 1;
+ min_clusters = avefreec - EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb)*flex_size / 4;
+
+ /*
+ * Start looking in the flex group where we last allocated an
+ * inode for this parent directory
+ */
+ if (EXT4_I(parent)->i_last_alloc_group != ~0) {
+ parent_group = EXT4_I(parent)->i_last_alloc_group;
+ if (flex_size > 1)
+ parent_group >>= sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
+ }
for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
- *group = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
- desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, *group, NULL);
- if (!desc || !desc->bg_free_inodes_count)
+ grp = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
+ get_orlov_stats(sb, grp, flex_size, &stats);
+ if (stats.used_dirs >= max_dirs)
continue;
- if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_used_dirs_count) >= max_dirs)
+ if (stats.free_inodes < min_inodes)
continue;
- if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) < min_inodes)
+ if (stats.free_clusters < min_clusters)
continue;
- if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count) < min_blocks)
- continue;
- return 0;
+ goto found_flex_bg;
}
fallback:
+ ngroups = real_ngroups;
+ avefreei = freei / ngroups;
+fallback_retry:
+ parent_group = EXT4_I(parent)->i_block_group;
for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
- *group = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
- desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, *group, NULL);
- if (desc && desc->bg_free_inodes_count &&
- le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) >= avefreei)
- return 0;
+ grp = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
+ desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, grp, NULL);
+ if (desc) {
+ grp_free = ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, desc);
+ if (grp_free && grp_free >= avefreei) {
+ *group = grp;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
}
if (avefreei) {
@@ -414,27 +551,65 @@ fallback:
* filesystems the above test can fail to find any blockgroups
*/
avefreei = 0;
- goto fallback;
+ goto fallback_retry;
}
return -1;
}
static int find_group_other(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent,
- ext4_group_t *group)
+ ext4_group_t *group, umode_t mode)
{
ext4_group_t parent_group = EXT4_I(parent)->i_block_group;
- ext4_group_t ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
+ ext4_group_t i, last, ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb);
struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
- ext4_group_t i;
+ int flex_size = ext4_flex_bg_size(EXT4_SB(sb));
+
+ /*
+ * Try to place the inode is the same flex group as its
+ * parent. If we can't find space, use the Orlov algorithm to
+ * find another flex group, and store that information in the
+ * parent directory's inode information so that use that flex
+ * group for future allocations.
+ */
+ if (flex_size > 1) {
+ int retry = 0;
+
+ try_again:
+ parent_group &= ~(flex_size-1);
+ last = parent_group + flex_size;
+ if (last > ngroups)
+ last = ngroups;
+ for (i = parent_group; i < last; i++) {
+ desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
+ if (desc && ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, desc)) {
+ *group = i;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!retry && EXT4_I(parent)->i_last_alloc_group != ~0) {
+ retry = 1;
+ parent_group = EXT4_I(parent)->i_last_alloc_group;
+ goto try_again;
+ }
+ /*
+ * If this didn't work, use the Orlov search algorithm
+ * to find a new flex group; we pass in the mode to
+ * avoid the topdir algorithms.
+ */
+ *group = parent_group + flex_size;
+ if (*group > ngroups)
+ *group = 0;
+ return find_group_orlov(sb, parent, group, mode, NULL);
+ }
/*
* Try to place the inode in its parent directory
*/
*group = parent_group;
desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, *group, NULL);
- if (desc && le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) &&
- le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count))
+ if (desc && ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, desc) &&
+ ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, desc))
return 0;
/*
@@ -457,8 +632,8 @@ static int find_group_other(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent,
if (*group >= ngroups)
*group -= ngroups;
desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, *group, NULL);
- if (desc && le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) &&
- le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count))
+ if (desc && ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, desc) &&
+ ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, desc))
return 0;
}
@@ -471,7 +646,7 @@ static int find_group_other(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent,
if (++*group >= ngroups)
*group = 0;
desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, *group, NULL);
- if (desc && le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count))
+ if (desc && ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, desc))
return 0;
}
@@ -479,6 +654,51 @@ static int find_group_other(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent,
}
/*
+ * In no journal mode, if an inode has recently been deleted, we want
+ * to avoid reusing it until we're reasonably sure the inode table
+ * block has been written back to disk. (Yes, these values are
+ * somewhat arbitrary...)
+ */
+#define RECENTCY_MIN 5
+#define RECENTCY_DIRTY 30
+
+static int recently_deleted(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group, int ino)
+{
+ struct ext4_group_desc *gdp;
+ struct ext4_inode *raw_inode;
+ struct buffer_head *bh;
+ unsigned long dtime, now;
+ int inodes_per_block = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_inodes_per_block;
+ int offset, ret = 0, recentcy = RECENTCY_MIN;
+
+ gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, group, NULL);
+ if (unlikely(!gdp))
+ return 0;
+
+ bh = sb_getblk(sb, ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp) +
+ (ino / inodes_per_block));
+ if (unlikely(!bh) || !buffer_uptodate(bh))
+ /*
+ * If the block is not in the buffer cache, then it
+ * must have been written out.
+ */
+ goto out;
+
+ offset = (ino % inodes_per_block) * EXT4_INODE_SIZE(sb);
+ raw_inode = (struct ext4_inode *) (bh->b_data + offset);
+ dtime = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_dtime);
+ now = get_seconds();
+ if (buffer_dirty(bh))
+ recentcy += RECENTCY_DIRTY;
+
+ if (dtime && (dtime < now) && (now < dtime + recentcy))
+ ret = 1;
+out:
+ brelse(bh);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
* There are two policies for allocating an inode. If the new inode is
* a directory, then a forward search is made for a block group with both
* free space and a low directory-to-inode ratio; if that fails, then of
@@ -488,209 +708,272 @@ static int find_group_other(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent,
* For other inodes, search forward from the parent directory's block
* group to find a free inode.
*/
-struct inode *ext4_new_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode * dir, int mode)
+struct inode *__ext4_new_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
+ umode_t mode, const struct qstr *qstr,
+ __u32 goal, uid_t *owner, int handle_type,
+ unsigned int line_no, int nblocks)
{
struct super_block *sb;
- struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
- struct buffer_head *bh2;
- ext4_group_t group = 0;
+ struct buffer_head *inode_bitmap_bh = NULL;
+ struct buffer_head *group_desc_bh;
+ ext4_group_t ngroups, group = 0;
unsigned long ino = 0;
- struct inode * inode;
- struct ext4_group_desc * gdp = NULL;
- struct ext4_super_block * es;
+ struct inode *inode;
+ struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = NULL;
struct ext4_inode_info *ei;
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi;
int ret2, err = 0;
struct inode *ret;
ext4_group_t i;
- int free = 0;
+ ext4_group_t flex_group;
+ struct ext4_group_info *grp;
/* Cannot create files in a deleted directory */
if (!dir || !dir->i_nlink)
return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
sb = dir->i_sb;
+ ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb);
+ trace_ext4_request_inode(dir, mode);
inode = new_inode(sb);
if (!inode)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
ei = EXT4_I(inode);
-
sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
- es = sbi->s_es;
- if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
- if (test_opt (sb, OLDALLOC))
- ret2 = find_group_dir(sb, dir, &group);
- else
- ret2 = find_group_orlov(sb, dir, &group);
+
+ /*
+ * Initalize owners and quota early so that we don't have to account
+ * for quota initialization worst case in standard inode creating
+ * transaction
+ */
+ if (owner) {
+ inode->i_mode = mode;
+ i_uid_write(inode, owner[0]);
+ i_gid_write(inode, owner[1]);
+ } else if (test_opt(sb, GRPID)) {
+ inode->i_mode = mode;
+ inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
+ inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
} else
- ret2 = find_group_other(sb, dir, &group);
+ inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
+ dquot_initialize(inode);
+
+ if (!goal)
+ goal = sbi->s_inode_goal;
+
+ if (goal && goal <= le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_inodes_count)) {
+ group = (goal - 1) / EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
+ ino = (goal - 1) % EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
+ ret2 = 0;
+ goto got_group;
+ }
+ if (S_ISDIR(mode))
+ ret2 = find_group_orlov(sb, dir, &group, mode, qstr);
+ else
+ ret2 = find_group_other(sb, dir, &group, mode);
+
+got_group:
+ EXT4_I(dir)->i_last_alloc_group = group;
err = -ENOSPC;
if (ret2 == -1)
goto out;
- for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
+ /*
+ * Normally we will only go through one pass of this loop,
+ * unless we get unlucky and it turns out the group we selected
+ * had its last inode grabbed by someone else.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++, ino = 0) {
err = -EIO;
- gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, group, &bh2);
+ gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, group, &group_desc_bh);
if (!gdp)
- goto fail;
+ goto out;
- brelse(bitmap_bh);
- bitmap_bh = read_inode_bitmap(sb, group);
- if (!bitmap_bh)
- goto fail;
+ /*
+ * Check free inodes count before loading bitmap.
+ */
+ if (ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp) == 0) {
+ if (++group == ngroups)
+ group = 0;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
+ /* Skip groups with already-known suspicious inode tables */
+ if (EXT4_MB_GRP_IBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp)) {
+ if (++group == ngroups)
+ group = 0;
+ continue;
+ }
- ino = 0;
+ brelse(inode_bitmap_bh);
+ inode_bitmap_bh = ext4_read_inode_bitmap(sb, group);
+ /* Skip groups with suspicious inode tables */
+ if (EXT4_MB_GRP_IBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp) || !inode_bitmap_bh) {
+ if (++group == ngroups)
+ group = 0;
+ continue;
+ }
repeat_in_this_group:
ino = ext4_find_next_zero_bit((unsigned long *)
- bitmap_bh->b_data, EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb), ino);
- if (ino < EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb)) {
-
- BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "get_write_access");
- err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bitmap_bh);
- if (err)
- goto fail;
-
- if (!ext4_set_bit_atomic(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group),
- ino, bitmap_bh->b_data)) {
- /* we won it */
- BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh,
- "call ext4_journal_dirty_metadata");
- err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle,
- bitmap_bh);
- if (err)
- goto fail;
- goto got;
+ inode_bitmap_bh->b_data,
+ EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb), ino);
+ if (ino >= EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb))
+ goto next_group;
+ if (group == 0 && (ino+1) < EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb)) {
+ ext4_error(sb, "reserved inode found cleared - "
+ "inode=%lu", ino + 1);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal == NULL) &&
+ recently_deleted(sb, group, ino)) {
+ ino++;
+ goto next_inode;
+ }
+ if (!handle) {
+ BUG_ON(nblocks <= 0);
+ handle = __ext4_journal_start_sb(dir->i_sb, line_no,
+ handle_type, nblocks,
+ 0);
+ if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(handle);
+ ext4_std_error(sb, err);
+ goto out;
}
- /* we lost it */
- jbd2_journal_release_buffer(handle, bitmap_bh);
-
- if (++ino < EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb))
- goto repeat_in_this_group;
}
-
- /*
- * This case is possible in concurrent environment. It is very
- * rare. We cannot repeat the find_group_xxx() call because
- * that will simply return the same blockgroup, because the
- * group descriptor metadata has not yet been updated.
- * So we just go onto the next blockgroup.
- */
- if (++group == sbi->s_groups_count)
+ BUFFER_TRACE(inode_bitmap_bh, "get_write_access");
+ err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, inode_bitmap_bh);
+ if (err) {
+ ext4_std_error(sb, err);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ ext4_lock_group(sb, group);
+ ret2 = ext4_test_and_set_bit(ino, inode_bitmap_bh->b_data);
+ ext4_unlock_group(sb, group);
+ ino++; /* the inode bitmap is zero-based */
+ if (!ret2)
+ goto got; /* we grabbed the inode! */
+next_inode:
+ if (ino < EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb))
+ goto repeat_in_this_group;
+next_group:
+ if (++group == ngroups)
group = 0;
}
err = -ENOSPC;
goto out;
got:
- ino++;
- if ((group == 0 && ino < EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb)) ||
- ino > EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb)) {
- ext4_error(sb, __FUNCTION__,
- "reserved inode or inode > inodes count - "
- "block_group = %lu, inode=%lu", group,
- ino + group * EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb));
- err = -EIO;
- goto fail;
+ BUFFER_TRACE(inode_bitmap_bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
+ err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, inode_bitmap_bh);
+ if (err) {
+ ext4_std_error(sb, err);
+ goto out;
}
- BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "get_write_access");
- err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh2);
- if (err) goto fail;
+ BUFFER_TRACE(group_desc_bh, "get_write_access");
+ err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, group_desc_bh);
+ if (err) {
+ ext4_std_error(sb, err);
+ goto out;
+ }
/* We may have to initialize the block bitmap if it isn't already */
- if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM) &&
+ if (ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb) &&
gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
- struct buffer_head *block_bh = read_block_bitmap(sb, group);
+ struct buffer_head *block_bitmap_bh;
- BUFFER_TRACE(block_bh, "get block bitmap access");
- err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, block_bh);
+ block_bitmap_bh = ext4_read_block_bitmap(sb, group);
+ BUFFER_TRACE(block_bitmap_bh, "get block bitmap access");
+ err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, block_bitmap_bh);
if (err) {
- brelse(block_bh);
- goto fail;
+ brelse(block_bitmap_bh);
+ ext4_std_error(sb, err);
+ goto out;
}
- free = 0;
- spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group));
+ BUFFER_TRACE(block_bitmap_bh, "dirty block bitmap");
+ err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, block_bitmap_bh);
+
/* recheck and clear flag under lock if we still need to */
+ ext4_lock_group(sb, group);
if (gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
gdp->bg_flags &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
- free = ext4_free_blocks_after_init(sb, group, gdp);
- gdp->bg_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le16(free);
+ ext4_free_group_clusters_set(sb, gdp,
+ ext4_free_clusters_after_init(sb, group, gdp));
+ ext4_block_bitmap_csum_set(sb, group, gdp,
+ block_bitmap_bh);
+ ext4_group_desc_csum_set(sb, group, gdp);
}
- spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group));
+ ext4_unlock_group(sb, group);
+ brelse(block_bitmap_bh);
- /* Don't need to dirty bitmap block if we didn't change it */
- if (free) {
- BUFFER_TRACE(block_bh, "dirty block bitmap");
- err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, block_bh);
+ if (err) {
+ ext4_std_error(sb, err);
+ goto out;
}
-
- brelse(block_bh);
- if (err)
- goto fail;
}
- spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group));
- /* If we didn't allocate from within the initialized part of the inode
- * table then we need to initialize up to this inode. */
- if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)) {
+ /* Update the relevant bg descriptor fields */
+ if (ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb)) {
+ int free;
+ struct ext4_group_info *grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
+
+ down_read(&grp->alloc_sem); /* protect vs itable lazyinit */
+ ext4_lock_group(sb, group); /* while we modify the bg desc */
+ free = EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) -
+ ext4_itable_unused_count(sb, gdp);
if (gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT)) {
gdp->bg_flags &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
-
- /* When marking the block group with
- * ~EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT we don't want to depend
- * on the value of bg_itable_unsed even though
- * mke2fs could have initialized the same for us.
- * Instead we calculated the value below
- */
-
free = 0;
- } else {
- free = EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) -
- le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_itable_unused);
}
-
/*
* Check the relative inode number against the last used
* relative inode number in this group. if it is greater
- * we need to update the bg_itable_unused count
- *
+ * we need to update the bg_itable_unused count
*/
if (ino > free)
- gdp->bg_itable_unused =
- cpu_to_le16(EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) - ino);
+ ext4_itable_unused_set(sb, gdp,
+ (EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) - ino));
+ up_read(&grp->alloc_sem);
+ } else {
+ ext4_lock_group(sb, group);
}
- gdp->bg_free_inodes_count =
- cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_inodes_count) - 1);
+ ext4_free_inodes_set(sb, gdp, ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp) - 1);
if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
- gdp->bg_used_dirs_count =
- cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_used_dirs_count) + 1);
+ ext4_used_dirs_set(sb, gdp, ext4_used_dirs_count(sb, gdp) + 1);
+ if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) {
+ ext4_group_t f = ext4_flex_group(sbi, group);
+
+ atomic_inc(&sbi->s_flex_groups[f].used_dirs);
+ }
+ }
+ if (ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb)) {
+ ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_set(sb, group, gdp, inode_bitmap_bh,
+ EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8);
+ ext4_group_desc_csum_set(sb, group, gdp);
+ }
+ ext4_unlock_group(sb, group);
+
+ BUFFER_TRACE(group_desc_bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
+ err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, group_desc_bh);
+ if (err) {
+ ext4_std_error(sb, err);
+ goto out;
}
- gdp->bg_checksum = ext4_group_desc_csum(sbi, group, gdp);
- spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group));
- BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "call ext4_journal_dirty_metadata");
- err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh2);
- if (err) goto fail;
percpu_counter_dec(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
if (S_ISDIR(mode))
percpu_counter_inc(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
- sb->s_dirt = 1;
- inode->i_uid = current->fsuid;
- if (test_opt (sb, GRPID))
- inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
- else if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
- inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
- if (S_ISDIR(mode))
- mode |= S_ISGID;
- } else
- inode->i_gid = current->fsgid;
- inode->i_mode = mode;
+ if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) {
+ flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, group);
+ atomic_dec(&sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_inodes);
+ }
inode->i_ino = ino + group * EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
/* This is the optimal IO size (for stat), not the fs block size */
@@ -702,85 +985,99 @@ got:
ei->i_dir_start_lookup = 0;
ei->i_disksize = 0;
- /*
- * Don't inherit extent flag from directory. We set extent flag on
- * newly created directory and file only if -o extent mount option is
- * specified
- */
- ei->i_flags = EXT4_I(dir)->i_flags & ~(EXT4_INDEX_FL|EXT4_EXTENTS_FL);
- if (S_ISLNK(mode))
- ei->i_flags &= ~(EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL|EXT4_APPEND_FL);
- /* dirsync only applies to directories */
- if (!S_ISDIR(mode))
- ei->i_flags &= ~EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL;
+ /* Don't inherit extent flag from directory, amongst others. */
+ ei->i_flags =
+ ext4_mask_flags(mode, EXT4_I(dir)->i_flags & EXT4_FL_INHERITED);
ei->i_file_acl = 0;
ei->i_dtime = 0;
- ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
ei->i_block_group = group;
+ ei->i_last_alloc_group = ~0;
ext4_set_inode_flags(inode);
if (IS_DIRSYNC(inode))
- handle->h_sync = 1;
- insert_inode_hash(inode);
+ ext4_handle_sync(handle);
+ if (insert_inode_locked(inode) < 0) {
+ /*
+ * Likely a bitmap corruption causing inode to be allocated
+ * twice.
+ */
+ err = -EIO;
+ ext4_error(sb, "failed to insert inode %lu: doubly allocated?",
+ inode->i_ino);
+ goto out;
+ }
spin_lock(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
inode->i_generation = sbi->s_next_generation++;
spin_unlock(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
- ei->i_state = EXT4_STATE_NEW;
+ /* Precompute checksum seed for inode metadata */
+ if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
+ EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM)) {
+ __u32 csum;
+ __le32 inum = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
+ __le32 gen = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_generation);
+ csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, sbi->s_csum_seed, (__u8 *)&inum,
+ sizeof(inum));
+ ei->i_csum_seed = ext4_chksum(sbi, csum, (__u8 *)&gen,
+ sizeof(gen));
+ }
+
+ ext4_clear_state_flags(ei); /* Only relevant on 32-bit archs */
+ ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEW);
ei->i_extra_isize = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_want_extra_isize;
+ ei->i_inline_off = 0;
+ if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_INLINE_DATA))
+ ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA);
+
ret = inode;
- if(DQUOT_ALLOC_INODE(inode)) {
- err = -EDQUOT;
+ err = dquot_alloc_inode(inode);
+ if (err)
goto fail_drop;
- }
err = ext4_init_acl(handle, inode, dir);
if (err)
goto fail_free_drop;
- err = ext4_init_security(handle,inode, dir);
+ err = ext4_init_security(handle, inode, dir, qstr);
if (err)
goto fail_free_drop;
+ if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS)) {
+ /* set extent flag only for directory, file and normal symlink*/
+ if (S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode)) {
+ ext4_set_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS);
+ ext4_ext_tree_init(handle, inode);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (ext4_handle_valid(handle)) {
+ ei->i_sync_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid;
+ ei->i_datasync_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid;
+ }
+
err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
if (err) {
ext4_std_error(sb, err);
goto fail_free_drop;
}
- if (test_opt(sb, EXTENTS)) {
- /* set extent flag only for directory and file */
- if (S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISREG(mode)) {
- EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags |= EXT4_EXTENTS_FL;
- ext4_ext_tree_init(handle, inode);
- err = ext4_update_incompat_feature(handle, sb,
- EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS);
- if (err)
- goto fail;
- }
- }
ext4_debug("allocating inode %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
- goto really_out;
-fail:
- ext4_std_error(sb, err);
-out:
- iput(inode);
- ret = ERR_PTR(err);
-really_out:
- brelse(bitmap_bh);
+ trace_ext4_allocate_inode(inode, dir, mode);
+ brelse(inode_bitmap_bh);
return ret;
fail_free_drop:
- DQUOT_FREE_INODE(inode);
-
+ dquot_free_inode(inode);
fail_drop:
- DQUOT_DROP(inode);
+ clear_nlink(inode);
+ unlock_new_inode(inode);
+out:
+ dquot_drop(inode);
inode->i_flags |= S_NOQUOTA;
- inode->i_nlink = 0;
iput(inode);
- brelse(bitmap_bh);
+ brelse(inode_bitmap_bh);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
@@ -796,17 +1093,15 @@ struct inode *ext4_orphan_get(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
/* Error cases - e2fsck has already cleaned up for us */
if (ino > max_ino) {
- ext4_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
- "bad orphan ino %lu! e2fsck was run?", ino);
+ ext4_warning(sb, "bad orphan ino %lu! e2fsck was run?", ino);
goto error;
}
block_group = (ino - 1) / EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
bit = (ino - 1) % EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
- bitmap_bh = read_inode_bitmap(sb, block_group);
+ bitmap_bh = ext4_read_inode_bitmap(sb, block_group);
if (!bitmap_bh) {
- ext4_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
- "inode bitmap error for orphan %lu", ino);
+ ext4_warning(sb, "inode bitmap error for orphan %lu", ino);
goto error;
}
@@ -821,6 +1116,14 @@ struct inode *ext4_orphan_get(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
if (IS_ERR(inode))
goto iget_failed;
+ /*
+ * If the orphans has i_nlinks > 0 then it should be able to be
+ * truncated, otherwise it won't be removed from the orphan list
+ * during processing and an infinite loop will result.
+ */
+ if (inode->i_nlink && !ext4_can_truncate(inode))
+ goto bad_orphan;
+
if (NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) > max_ino)
goto bad_orphan;
brelse(bitmap_bh);
@@ -830,18 +1133,18 @@ iget_failed:
err = PTR_ERR(inode);
inode = NULL;
bad_orphan:
- ext4_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
- "bad orphan inode %lu! e2fsck was run?", ino);
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "ext4_test_bit(bit=%d, block=%llu) = %d\n",
+ ext4_warning(sb, "bad orphan inode %lu! e2fsck was run?", ino);
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "ext4_test_bit(bit=%d, block=%llu) = %d\n",
bit, (unsigned long long)bitmap_bh->b_blocknr,
ext4_test_bit(bit, bitmap_bh->b_data));
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "inode=%p\n", inode);
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "inode=%p\n", inode);
if (inode) {
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "is_bad_inode(inode)=%d\n",
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "is_bad_inode(inode)=%d\n",
is_bad_inode(inode));
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "NEXT_ORPHAN(inode)=%u\n",
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "NEXT_ORPHAN(inode)=%u\n",
NEXT_ORPHAN(inode));
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "max_ino=%lu\n", max_ino);
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "max_ino=%lu\n", max_ino);
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "i_nlink=%u\n", inode->i_nlink);
/* Avoid freeing blocks if we got a bad deleted inode */
if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
inode->i_blocks = 0;
@@ -852,11 +1155,11 @@ error:
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
-unsigned long ext4_count_free_inodes (struct super_block * sb)
+unsigned long ext4_count_free_inodes(struct super_block *sb)
{
unsigned long desc_count;
struct ext4_group_desc *gdp;
- ext4_group_t i;
+ ext4_group_t i, ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb);
#ifdef EXT4FS_DEBUG
struct ext4_super_block *es;
unsigned long bitmap_count, x;
@@ -866,32 +1169,34 @@ unsigned long ext4_count_free_inodes (struct super_block * sb)
desc_count = 0;
bitmap_count = 0;
gdp = NULL;
- for (i = 0; i < EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; i++) {
- gdp = ext4_get_group_desc (sb, i, NULL);
+ for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
+ gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
if (!gdp)
continue;
- desc_count += le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_inodes_count);
+ desc_count += ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp);
brelse(bitmap_bh);
- bitmap_bh = read_inode_bitmap(sb, i);
+ bitmap_bh = ext4_read_inode_bitmap(sb, i);
if (!bitmap_bh)
continue;
- x = ext4_count_free(bitmap_bh, EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8);
+ x = ext4_count_free(bitmap_bh->b_data,
+ EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "group %lu: stored = %d, counted = %lu\n",
- i, le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_inodes_count), x);
+ (unsigned long) i, ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp), x);
bitmap_count += x;
}
brelse(bitmap_bh);
- printk("ext4_count_free_inodes: stored = %u, computed = %lu, %lu\n",
- le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_inodes_count), desc_count, bitmap_count);
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "ext4_count_free_inodes: "
+ "stored = %u, computed = %lu, %lu\n",
+ le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_inodes_count), desc_count, bitmap_count);
return desc_count;
#else
desc_count = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; i++) {
- gdp = ext4_get_group_desc (sb, i, NULL);
+ for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
+ gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
if (!gdp)
continue;
- desc_count += le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_inodes_count);
+ desc_count += ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp);
cond_resched();
}
return desc_count;
@@ -899,17 +1204,122 @@ unsigned long ext4_count_free_inodes (struct super_block * sb)
}
/* Called at mount-time, super-block is locked */
-unsigned long ext4_count_dirs (struct super_block * sb)
+unsigned long ext4_count_dirs(struct super_block * sb)
{
unsigned long count = 0;
- ext4_group_t i;
+ ext4_group_t i, ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb);
- for (i = 0; i < EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; i++) {
- struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = ext4_get_group_desc (sb, i, NULL);
+ for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
+ struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
if (!gdp)
continue;
- count += le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_used_dirs_count);
+ count += ext4_used_dirs_count(sb, gdp);
}
return count;
}
+/*
+ * Zeroes not yet zeroed inode table - just write zeroes through the whole
+ * inode table. Must be called without any spinlock held. The only place
+ * where it is called from on active part of filesystem is ext4lazyinit
+ * thread, so we do not need any special locks, however we have to prevent
+ * inode allocation from the current group, so we take alloc_sem lock, to
+ * block ext4_new_inode() until we are finished.
+ */
+int ext4_init_inode_table(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
+ int barrier)
+{
+ struct ext4_group_info *grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
+ struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+ struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = NULL;
+ struct buffer_head *group_desc_bh;
+ handle_t *handle;
+ ext4_fsblk_t blk;
+ int num, ret = 0, used_blks = 0;
+
+ /* This should not happen, but just to be sure check this */
+ if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
+ ret = 1;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, group, &group_desc_bh);
+ if (!gdp)
+ goto out;
+
+ /*
+ * We do not need to lock this, because we are the only one
+ * handling this flag.
+ */
+ if (gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED))
+ goto out;
+
+ handle = ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, EXT4_HT_MISC, 1);
+ if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ down_write(&grp->alloc_sem);
+ /*
+ * If inode bitmap was already initialized there may be some
+ * used inodes so we need to skip blocks with used inodes in
+ * inode table.
+ */
+ if (!(gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT)))
+ used_blks = DIV_ROUND_UP((EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) -
+ ext4_itable_unused_count(sb, gdp)),
+ sbi->s_inodes_per_block);
+
+ if ((used_blks < 0) || (used_blks > sbi->s_itb_per_group)) {
+ ext4_error(sb, "Something is wrong with group %u: "
+ "used itable blocks: %d; "
+ "itable unused count: %u",
+ group, used_blks,
+ ext4_itable_unused_count(sb, gdp));
+ ret = 1;
+ goto err_out;
+ }
+
+ blk = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp) + used_blks;
+ num = sbi->s_itb_per_group - used_blks;
+
+ BUFFER_TRACE(group_desc_bh, "get_write_access");
+ ret = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle,
+ group_desc_bh);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_out;
+
+ /*
+ * Skip zeroout if the inode table is full. But we set the ZEROED
+ * flag anyway, because obviously, when it is full it does not need
+ * further zeroing.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(num == 0))
+ goto skip_zeroout;
+
+ ext4_debug("going to zero out inode table in group %d\n",
+ group);
+ ret = sb_issue_zeroout(sb, blk, num, GFP_NOFS);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto err_out;
+ if (barrier)
+ blkdev_issue_flush(sb->s_bdev, GFP_NOFS, NULL);
+
+skip_zeroout:
+ ext4_lock_group(sb, group);
+ gdp->bg_flags |= cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED);
+ ext4_group_desc_csum_set(sb, group, gdp);
+ ext4_unlock_group(sb, group);
+
+ BUFFER_TRACE(group_desc_bh,
+ "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
+ ret = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL,
+ group_desc_bh);
+
+err_out:
+ up_write(&grp->alloc_sem);
+ ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
generated by cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 (git 2.46.0) at 2025-11-10 01:53:23 +0000