1 files changed, 604 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/watchdog_dev.c b/drivers/watchdog/watchdog_dev.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6aaefbad303
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/watchdog_dev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,604 @@
+/*
+ *	watchdog_dev.c
+ *
+ *	(c) Copyright 2008-2011 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>,
+ *						All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *	(c) Copyright 2008-2011 Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>.
+ *
+ *
+ *	This source code is part of the generic code that can be used
+ *	by all the watchdog timer drivers.
+ *
+ *	This part of the generic code takes care of the following
+ *	misc device: /dev/watchdog.
+ *
+ *	Based on source code of the following authors:
+ *	  Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>,
+ *	  Rob Radez <rob@osinvestor.com>,
+ *	  Rusty Lynch <rusty@linux.co.intel.com>
+ *	  Satyam Sharma <satyam@infradead.org>
+ *	  Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
+ *
+ *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *	Neither Alan Cox, CymruNet Ltd., Wim Van Sebroeck nor Iguana vzw.
+ *	admit liability nor provide warranty for any of this software.
+ *	This material is provided "AS-IS" and at no charge.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/module.h>	/* For module stuff/... */
+#include <linux/types.h>	/* For standard types (like size_t) */
+#include <linux/errno.h>	/* For the -ENODEV/... values */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>	/* For printk/panic/... */
+#include <linux/fs.h>		/* For file operations */
+#include <linux/watchdog.h>	/* For watchdog specific items */
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>	/* For handling misc devices */
+#include <linux/init.h>		/* For __init/__exit/... */
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>	/* For copy_to_user/put_user/... */
+
+#include "watchdog_core.h"
+
+/* the dev_t structure to store the dynamically allocated watchdog devices */
+static dev_t watchdog_devt;
+/* the watchdog device behind /dev/watchdog */
+static struct watchdog_device *old_wdd;
+
+/*
+ *	watchdog_ping: ping the watchdog.
+ *	@wddev: the watchdog device to ping
+ *
+ *	If the watchdog has no own ping operation then it needs to be
+ *	restarted via the start operation. This wrapper function does
+ *	exactly that.
+ *	We only ping when the watchdog device is running.
+ */
+
+static int watchdog_ping(struct watchdog_device *wddev)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&wddev->lock);
+
+	if (test_bit(WDOG_UNREGISTERED, &wddev->status)) {
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto out_ping;
+	}
+
+	if (!watchdog_active(wddev))
+		goto out_ping;
+
+	if (wddev->ops->ping)
+		err = wddev->ops->ping(wddev);  /* ping the watchdog */
+	else
+		err = wddev->ops->start(wddev); /* restart watchdog */
+
+out_ping:
+	mutex_unlock(&wddev->lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	watchdog_start: wrapper to start the watchdog.
+ *	@wddev: the watchdog device to start
+ *
+ *	Start the watchdog if it is not active and mark it active.
+ *	This function returns zero on success or a negative errno code for
+ *	failure.
+ */
+
+static int watchdog_start(struct watchdog_device *wddev)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&wddev->lock);
+
+	if (test_bit(WDOG_UNREGISTERED, &wddev->status)) {
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto out_start;
+	}
+
+	if (watchdog_active(wddev))
+		goto out_start;
+
+	err = wddev->ops->start(wddev);
+	if (err == 0)
+		set_bit(WDOG_ACTIVE, &wddev->status);
+
+out_start:
+	mutex_unlock(&wddev->lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	watchdog_stop: wrapper to stop the watchdog.
+ *	@wddev: the watchdog device to stop
+ *
+ *	Stop the watchdog if it is still active and unmark it active.
+ *	This function returns zero on success or a negative errno code for
+ *	failure.
+ *	If the 'nowayout' feature was set, the watchdog cannot be stopped.
+ */
+
+static int watchdog_stop(struct watchdog_device *wddev)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&wddev->lock);
+
+	if (test_bit(WDOG_UNREGISTERED, &wddev->status)) {
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto out_stop;
+	}
+
+	if (!watchdog_active(wddev))
+		goto out_stop;
+
+	if (test_bit(WDOG_NO_WAY_OUT, &wddev->status)) {
+		dev_info(wddev->dev, "nowayout prevents watchdog being stopped!\n");
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto out_stop;
+	}
+
+	err = wddev->ops->stop(wddev);
+	if (err == 0)
+		clear_bit(WDOG_ACTIVE, &wddev->status);
+
+out_stop:
+	mutex_unlock(&wddev->lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	watchdog_get_status: wrapper to get the watchdog status
+ *	@wddev: the watchdog device to get the status from
+ *	@status: the status of the watchdog device
+ *
+ *	Get the watchdog's status flags.
+ */
+
+static int watchdog_get_status(struct watchdog_device *wddev,
+							unsigned int *status)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	*status = 0;
+	if (!wddev->ops->status)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	mutex_lock(&wddev->lock);
+
+	if (test_bit(WDOG_UNREGISTERED, &wddev->status)) {
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto out_status;
+	}
+
+	*status = wddev->ops->status(wddev);
+
+out_status:
+	mutex_unlock(&wddev->lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	watchdog_set_timeout: set the watchdog timer timeout
+ *	@wddev: the watchdog device to set the timeout for
+ *	@timeout: timeout to set in seconds
+ */
+
+static int watchdog_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wddev,
+							unsigned int timeout)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if ((wddev->ops->set_timeout == NULL) ||
+	    !(wddev->info->options & WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if (watchdog_timeout_invalid(wddev, timeout))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&wddev->lock);
+
+	if (test_bit(WDOG_UNREGISTERED, &wddev->status)) {
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto out_timeout;
+	}
+
+	err = wddev->ops->set_timeout(wddev, timeout);
+
+out_timeout:
+	mutex_unlock(&wddev->lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	watchdog_get_timeleft: wrapper to get the time left before a reboot
+ *	@wddev: the watchdog device to get the remaining time from
+ *	@timeleft: the time that's left
+ *
+ *	Get the time before a watchdog will reboot (if not pinged).
+ */
+
+static int watchdog_get_timeleft(struct watchdog_device *wddev,
+							unsigned int *timeleft)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	*timeleft = 0;
+	if (!wddev->ops->get_timeleft)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	mutex_lock(&wddev->lock);
+
+	if (test_bit(WDOG_UNREGISTERED, &wddev->status)) {
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto out_timeleft;
+	}
+
+	*timeleft = wddev->ops->get_timeleft(wddev);
+
+out_timeleft:
+	mutex_unlock(&wddev->lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	watchdog_ioctl_op: call the watchdog drivers ioctl op if defined
+ *	@wddev: the watchdog device to do the ioctl on
+ *	@cmd: watchdog command
+ *	@arg: argument pointer
+ */
+
+static int watchdog_ioctl_op(struct watchdog_device *wddev, unsigned int cmd,
+							unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (!wddev->ops->ioctl)
+		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+
+	mutex_lock(&wddev->lock);
+
+	if (test_bit(WDOG_UNREGISTERED, &wddev->status)) {
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto out_ioctl;
+	}
+
+	err = wddev->ops->ioctl(wddev, cmd, arg);
+
+out_ioctl:
+	mutex_unlock(&wddev->lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	watchdog_write: writes to the watchdog.
+ *	@file: file from VFS
+ *	@data: user address of data
+ *	@len: length of data
+ *	@ppos: pointer to the file offset
+ *
+ *	A write to a watchdog device is defined as a keepalive ping.
+ *	Writing the magic 'V' sequence allows the next close to turn
+ *	off the watchdog (if 'nowayout' is not set).
+ */
+
+static ssize_t watchdog_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
+						size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct watchdog_device *wdd = file->private_data;
+	size_t i;
+	char c;
+
+	if (len == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Note: just in case someone wrote the magic character
+	 * five months ago...
+	 */
+	clear_bit(WDOG_ALLOW_RELEASE, &wdd->status);
+
+	/* scan to see whether or not we got the magic character */
+	for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
+		if (get_user(c, data + i))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (c == 'V')
+			set_bit(WDOG_ALLOW_RELEASE, &wdd->status);
+	}
+
+	/* someone wrote to us, so we send the watchdog a keepalive ping */
+	watchdog_ping(wdd);
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	watchdog_ioctl: handle the different ioctl's for the watchdog device.
+ *	@file: file handle to the device
+ *	@cmd: watchdog command
+ *	@arg: argument pointer
+ *
+ *	The watchdog API defines a common set of functions for all watchdogs
+ *	according to their available features.
+ */
+
+static long watchdog_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+							unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct watchdog_device *wdd = file->private_data;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	int __user *p = argp;
+	unsigned int val;
+	int err;
+
+	err = watchdog_ioctl_op(wdd, cmd, arg);
+	if (err != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
+		return err;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
+		return copy_to_user(argp, wdd->info,
+			sizeof(struct watchdog_info)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+	case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
+		err = watchdog_get_status(wdd, &val);
+		if (err == -ENODEV)
+			return err;
+		return put_user(val, p);
+	case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
+		return put_user(wdd->bootstatus, p);
+	case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
+			err = watchdog_stop(wdd);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+		if (val & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
+			err = watchdog_start(wdd);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
+		if (!(wdd->info->options & WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING))
+			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		watchdog_ping(wdd);
+		return 0;
+	case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		err = watchdog_set_timeout(wdd, val);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		/* If the watchdog is active then we send a keepalive ping
+		 * to make sure that the watchdog keep's running (and if
+		 * possible that it takes the new timeout) */
+		watchdog_ping(wdd);
+		/* Fall */
+	case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
+		/* timeout == 0 means that we don't know the timeout */
+		if (wdd->timeout == 0)
+			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		return put_user(wdd->timeout, p);
+	case WDIOC_GETTIMELEFT:
+		err = watchdog_get_timeleft(wdd, &val);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		return put_user(val, p);
+	default:
+		return -ENOTTY;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ *	watchdog_open: open the /dev/watchdog* devices.
+ *	@inode: inode of device
+ *	@file: file handle to device
+ *
+ *	When the /dev/watchdog* device gets opened, we start the watchdog.
+ *	Watch out: the /dev/watchdog device is single open, so we make sure
+ *	it can only be opened once.
+ */
+
+static int watchdog_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int err = -EBUSY;
+	struct watchdog_device *wdd;
+
+	/* Get the corresponding watchdog device */
+	if (imajor(inode) == MISC_MAJOR)
+		wdd = old_wdd;
+	else
+		wdd = container_of(inode->i_cdev, struct watchdog_device, cdev);
+
+	/* the watchdog is single open! */
+	if (test_and_set_bit(WDOG_DEV_OPEN, &wdd->status))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the /dev/watchdog device is open, we don't want the module
+	 * to be unloaded.
+	 */
+	if (!try_module_get(wdd->ops->owner))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = watchdog_start(wdd);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out_mod;
+
+	file->private_data = wdd;
+
+	if (wdd->ops->ref)
+		wdd->ops->ref(wdd);
+
+	/* dev/watchdog is a virtual (and thus non-seekable) filesystem */
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+
+out_mod:
+	module_put(wdd->ops->owner);
+out:
+	clear_bit(WDOG_DEV_OPEN, &wdd->status);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	watchdog_release: release the watchdog device.
+ *	@inode: inode of device
+ *	@file: file handle to device
+ *
+ *	This is the code for when /dev/watchdog gets closed. We will only
+ *	stop the watchdog when we have received the magic char (and nowayout
+ *	was not set), else the watchdog will keep running.
+ */
+
+static int watchdog_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct watchdog_device *wdd = file->private_data;
+	int err = -EBUSY;
+
+	/*
+	 * We only stop the watchdog if we received the magic character
+	 * or if WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE is not set. If nowayout was set then
+	 * watchdog_stop will fail.
+	 */
+	if (!test_bit(WDOG_ACTIVE, &wdd->status))
+		err = 0;
+	else if (test_and_clear_bit(WDOG_ALLOW_RELEASE, &wdd->status) ||
+		 !(wdd->info->options & WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE))
+		err = watchdog_stop(wdd);
+
+	/* If the watchdog was not stopped, send a keepalive ping */
+	if (err < 0) {
+		mutex_lock(&wdd->lock);
+		if (!test_bit(WDOG_UNREGISTERED, &wdd->status))
+			dev_crit(wdd->dev, "watchdog did not stop!\n");
+		mutex_unlock(&wdd->lock);
+		watchdog_ping(wdd);
+	}
+
+	/* Allow the owner module to be unloaded again */
+	module_put(wdd->ops->owner);
+
+	/* make sure that /dev/watchdog can be re-opened */
+	clear_bit(WDOG_DEV_OPEN, &wdd->status);
+
+	/* Note wdd may be gone after this, do not use after this! */
+	if (wdd->ops->unref)
+		wdd->ops->unref(wdd);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations watchdog_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.write		= watchdog_write,
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= watchdog_ioctl,
+	.open		= watchdog_open,
+	.release	= watchdog_release,
+};
+
+static struct miscdevice watchdog_miscdev = {
+	.minor		= WATCHDOG_MINOR,
+	.name		= "watchdog",
+	.fops		= &watchdog_fops,
+};
+
+/*
+ *	watchdog_dev_register: register a watchdog device
+ *	@watchdog: watchdog device
+ *
+ *	Register a watchdog device including handling the legacy
+ *	/dev/watchdog node. /dev/watchdog is actually a miscdevice and
+ *	thus we set it up like that.
+ */
+
+int watchdog_dev_register(struct watchdog_device *watchdog)
+{
+	int err, devno;
+
+	if (watchdog->id == 0) {
+		old_wdd = watchdog;
+		watchdog_miscdev.parent = watchdog->parent;
+		err = misc_register(&watchdog_miscdev);
+		if (err != 0) {
+			pr_err("%s: cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d).\n",
+				watchdog->info->identity, WATCHDOG_MINOR, err);
+			if (err == -EBUSY)
+				pr_err("%s: a legacy watchdog module is probably present.\n",
+					watchdog->info->identity);
+			old_wdd = NULL;
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Fill in the data structures */
+	devno = MKDEV(MAJOR(watchdog_devt), watchdog->id);
+	cdev_init(&watchdog->cdev, &watchdog_fops);
+	watchdog->cdev.owner = watchdog->ops->owner;
+
+	/* Add the device */
+	err  = cdev_add(&watchdog->cdev, devno, 1);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_err("watchdog%d unable to add device %d:%d\n",
+			watchdog->id,  MAJOR(watchdog_devt), watchdog->id);
+		if (watchdog->id == 0) {
+			misc_deregister(&watchdog_miscdev);
+			old_wdd = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	watchdog_dev_unregister: unregister a watchdog device
+ *	@watchdog: watchdog device
+ *
+ *	Unregister the watchdog and if needed the legacy /dev/watchdog device.
+ */
+
+int watchdog_dev_unregister(struct watchdog_device *watchdog)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&watchdog->lock);
+	set_bit(WDOG_UNREGISTERED, &watchdog->status);
+	mutex_unlock(&watchdog->lock);
+
+	cdev_del(&watchdog->cdev);
+	if (watchdog->id == 0) {
+		misc_deregister(&watchdog_miscdev);
+		old_wdd = NULL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	watchdog_dev_init: init dev part of watchdog core
+ *
+ *	Allocate a range of chardev nodes to use for watchdog devices
+ */
+
+int __init watchdog_dev_init(void)
+{
+	int err = alloc_chrdev_region(&watchdog_devt, 0, MAX_DOGS, "watchdog");
+	if (err < 0)
+		pr_err("watchdog: unable to allocate char dev region\n");
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	watchdog_dev_exit: exit dev part of watchdog core
+ *
+ *	Release the range of chardev nodes used for watchdog devices
+ */
+
+void __exit watchdog_dev_exit(void)
+{
+	unregister_chrdev_region(watchdog_devt, MAX_DOGS);
+}