diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/of/address.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/of/address.c | 813 |
1 files changed, 813 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/of/address.c b/drivers/of/address.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5edfcb0da37 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/of/address.c @@ -0,0 +1,813 @@ + +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/ioport.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/of_address.h> +#include <linux/pci_regs.h> +#include <linux/string.h> + +/* Max address size we deal with */ +#define OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS 4 +#define OF_CHECK_ADDR_COUNT(na) ((na) > 0 && (na) <= OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS) +#define OF_CHECK_COUNTS(na, ns) (OF_CHECK_ADDR_COUNT(na) && (ns) > 0) + +static struct of_bus *of_match_bus(struct device_node *np); +static int __of_address_to_resource(struct device_node *dev, + const __be32 *addrp, u64 size, unsigned int flags, + const char *name, struct resource *r); + +/* Debug utility */ +#ifdef DEBUG +static void of_dump_addr(const char *s, const __be32 *addr, int na) +{ + printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s", s); + while (na--) + printk(" %08x", be32_to_cpu(*(addr++))); + printk("\n"); +} +#else +static void of_dump_addr(const char *s, const __be32 *addr, int na) { } +#endif + +/* Callbacks for bus specific translators */ +struct of_bus { + const char *name; + const char *addresses; + int (*match)(struct device_node *parent); + void (*count_cells)(struct device_node *child, + int *addrc, int *sizec); + u64 (*map)(__be32 *addr, const __be32 *range, + int na, int ns, int pna); + int (*translate)(__be32 *addr, u64 offset, int na); + unsigned int (*get_flags)(const __be32 *addr); +}; + +/* + * Default translator (generic bus) + */ + +static void of_bus_default_count_cells(struct device_node *dev, + int *addrc, int *sizec) +{ + if (addrc) + *addrc = of_n_addr_cells(dev); + if (sizec) + *sizec = of_n_size_cells(dev); +} + +static u64 of_bus_default_map(__be32 *addr, const __be32 *range, + int na, int ns, int pna) +{ + u64 cp, s, da; + + cp = of_read_number(range, na); + s = of_read_number(range + na + pna, ns); + da = of_read_number(addr, na); + + pr_debug("OF: default map, cp=%llx, s=%llx, da=%llx\n", + (unsigned long long)cp, (unsigned long long)s, + (unsigned long long)da); + + if (da < cp || da >= (cp + s)) + return OF_BAD_ADDR; + return da - cp; +} + +static int of_bus_default_translate(__be32 *addr, u64 offset, int na) +{ + u64 a = of_read_number(addr, na); + memset(addr, 0, na * 4); + a += offset; + if (na > 1) + addr[na - 2] = cpu_to_be32(a >> 32); + addr[na - 1] = cpu_to_be32(a & 0xffffffffu); + + return 0; +} + +static unsigned int of_bus_default_get_flags(const __be32 *addr) +{ + return IORESOURCE_MEM; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS_PCI +/* + * PCI bus specific translator + */ + +static int of_bus_pci_match(struct device_node *np) +{ + /* + * "pciex" is PCI Express + * "vci" is for the /chaos bridge on 1st-gen PCI powermacs + * "ht" is hypertransport + */ + return !strcmp(np->type, "pci") || !strcmp(np->type, "pciex") || + !strcmp(np->type, "vci") || !strcmp(np->type, "ht"); +} + +static void of_bus_pci_count_cells(struct device_node *np, + int *addrc, int *sizec) +{ + if (addrc) + *addrc = 3; + if (sizec) + *sizec = 2; +} + +static unsigned int of_bus_pci_get_flags(const __be32 *addr) +{ + unsigned int flags = 0; + u32 w = be32_to_cpup(addr); + + switch((w >> 24) & 0x03) { + case 0x01: + flags |= IORESOURCE_IO; + break; + case 0x02: /* 32 bits */ + case 0x03: /* 64 bits */ + flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM; + break; + } + if (w & 0x40000000) + flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH; + return flags; +} + +static u64 of_bus_pci_map(__be32 *addr, const __be32 *range, int na, int ns, + int pna) +{ + u64 cp, s, da; + unsigned int af, rf; + + af = of_bus_pci_get_flags(addr); + rf = of_bus_pci_get_flags(range); + + /* Check address type match */ + if ((af ^ rf) & (IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_IO)) + return OF_BAD_ADDR; + + /* Read address values, skipping high cell */ + cp = of_read_number(range + 1, na - 1); + s = of_read_number(range + na + pna, ns); + da = of_read_number(addr + 1, na - 1); + + pr_debug("OF: PCI map, cp=%llx, s=%llx, da=%llx\n", + (unsigned long long)cp, (unsigned long long)s, + (unsigned long long)da); + + if (da < cp || da >= (cp + s)) + return OF_BAD_ADDR; + return da - cp; +} + +static int of_bus_pci_translate(__be32 *addr, u64 offset, int na) +{ + return of_bus_default_translate(addr + 1, offset, na - 1); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS_PCI */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_PCI +const __be32 *of_get_pci_address(struct device_node *dev, int bar_no, u64 *size, + unsigned int *flags) +{ + const __be32 *prop; + unsigned int psize; + struct device_node *parent; + struct of_bus *bus; + int onesize, i, na, ns; + + /* Get parent & match bus type */ + parent = of_get_parent(dev); + if (parent == NULL) + return NULL; + bus = of_match_bus(parent); + if (strcmp(bus->name, "pci")) { + of_node_put(parent); + return NULL; + } + bus->count_cells(dev, &na, &ns); + of_node_put(parent); + if (!OF_CHECK_ADDR_COUNT(na)) + return NULL; + + /* Get "reg" or "assigned-addresses" property */ + prop = of_get_property(dev, bus->addresses, &psize); + if (prop == NULL) + return NULL; + psize /= 4; + + onesize = na + ns; + for (i = 0; psize >= onesize; psize -= onesize, prop += onesize, i++) { + u32 val = be32_to_cpu(prop[0]); + if ((val & 0xff) == ((bar_no * 4) + PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0)) { + if (size) + *size = of_read_number(prop + na, ns); + if (flags) + *flags = bus->get_flags(prop); + return prop; + } + } + return NULL; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_pci_address); + +int of_pci_address_to_resource(struct device_node *dev, int bar, + struct resource *r) +{ + const __be32 *addrp; + u64 size; + unsigned int flags; + + addrp = of_get_pci_address(dev, bar, &size, &flags); + if (addrp == NULL) + return -EINVAL; + return __of_address_to_resource(dev, addrp, size, flags, NULL, r); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_address_to_resource); + +int of_pci_range_parser_init(struct of_pci_range_parser *parser, + struct device_node *node) +{ + const int na = 3, ns = 2; + int rlen; + + parser->node = node; + parser->pna = of_n_addr_cells(node); + parser->np = parser->pna + na + ns; + + parser->range = of_get_property(node, "ranges", &rlen); + if (parser->range == NULL) + return -ENOENT; + + parser->end = parser->range + rlen / sizeof(__be32); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_range_parser_init); + +struct of_pci_range *of_pci_range_parser_one(struct of_pci_range_parser *parser, + struct of_pci_range *range) +{ + const int na = 3, ns = 2; + + if (!range) + return NULL; + + if (!parser->range || parser->range + parser->np > parser->end) + return NULL; + + range->pci_space = parser->range[0]; + range->flags = of_bus_pci_get_flags(parser->range); + range->pci_addr = of_read_number(parser->range + 1, ns); + range->cpu_addr = of_translate_address(parser->node, + parser->range + na); + range->size = of_read_number(parser->range + parser->pna + na, ns); + + parser->range += parser->np; + + /* Now consume following elements while they are contiguous */ + while (parser->range + parser->np <= parser->end) { + u32 flags, pci_space; + u64 pci_addr, cpu_addr, size; + + pci_space = be32_to_cpup(parser->range); + flags = of_bus_pci_get_flags(parser->range); + pci_addr = of_read_number(parser->range + 1, ns); + cpu_addr = of_translate_address(parser->node, + parser->range + na); + size = of_read_number(parser->range + parser->pna + na, ns); + + if (flags != range->flags) + break; + if (pci_addr != range->pci_addr + range->size || + cpu_addr != range->cpu_addr + range->size) + break; + + range->size += size; + parser->range += parser->np; + } + + return range; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_range_parser_one); + +#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */ + +/* + * ISA bus specific translator + */ + +static int of_bus_isa_match(struct device_node *np) +{ + return !strcmp(np->name, "isa"); +} + +static void of_bus_isa_count_cells(struct device_node *child, + int *addrc, int *sizec) +{ + if (addrc) + *addrc = 2; + if (sizec) + *sizec = 1; +} + +static u64 of_bus_isa_map(__be32 *addr, const __be32 *range, int na, int ns, + int pna) +{ + u64 cp, s, da; + + /* Check address type match */ + if ((addr[0] ^ range[0]) & cpu_to_be32(1)) + return OF_BAD_ADDR; + + /* Read address values, skipping high cell */ + cp = of_read_number(range + 1, na - 1); + s = of_read_number(range + na + pna, ns); + da = of_read_number(addr + 1, na - 1); + + pr_debug("OF: ISA map, cp=%llx, s=%llx, da=%llx\n", + (unsigned long long)cp, (unsigned long long)s, + (unsigned long long)da); + + if (da < cp || da >= (cp + s)) + return OF_BAD_ADDR; + return da - cp; +} + +static int of_bus_isa_translate(__be32 *addr, u64 offset, int na) +{ + return of_bus_default_translate(addr + 1, offset, na - 1); +} + +static unsigned int of_bus_isa_get_flags(const __be32 *addr) +{ + unsigned int flags = 0; + u32 w = be32_to_cpup(addr); + + if (w & 1) + flags |= IORESOURCE_IO; + else + flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM; + return flags; +} + +/* + * Array of bus specific translators + */ + +static struct of_bus of_busses[] = { +#ifdef CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS_PCI + /* PCI */ + { + .name = "pci", + .addresses = "assigned-addresses", + .match = of_bus_pci_match, + .count_cells = of_bus_pci_count_cells, + .map = of_bus_pci_map, + .translate = of_bus_pci_translate, + .get_flags = of_bus_pci_get_flags, + }, +#endif /* CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS_PCI */ + /* ISA */ + { + .name = "isa", + .addresses = "reg", + .match = of_bus_isa_match, + .count_cells = of_bus_isa_count_cells, + .map = of_bus_isa_map, + .translate = of_bus_isa_translate, + .get_flags = of_bus_isa_get_flags, + }, + /* Default */ + { + .name = "default", + .addresses = "reg", + .match = NULL, + .count_cells = of_bus_default_count_cells, + .map = of_bus_default_map, + .translate = of_bus_default_translate, + .get_flags = of_bus_default_get_flags, + }, +}; + +static struct of_bus *of_match_bus(struct device_node *np) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(of_busses); i++) + if (!of_busses[i].match || of_busses[i].match(np)) + return &of_busses[i]; + BUG(); + return NULL; +} + +static int of_translate_one(struct device_node *parent, struct of_bus *bus, + struct of_bus *pbus, __be32 *addr, + int na, int ns, int pna, const char *rprop) +{ + const __be32 *ranges; + unsigned int rlen; + int rone; + u64 offset = OF_BAD_ADDR; + + /* Normally, an absence of a "ranges" property means we are + * crossing a non-translatable boundary, and thus the addresses + * below the current not cannot be converted to CPU physical ones. + * Unfortunately, while this is very clear in the spec, it's not + * what Apple understood, and they do have things like /uni-n or + * /ht nodes with no "ranges" property and a lot of perfectly + * useable mapped devices below them. Thus we treat the absence of + * "ranges" as equivalent to an empty "ranges" property which means + * a 1:1 translation at that level. It's up to the caller not to try + * to translate addresses that aren't supposed to be translated in + * the first place. --BenH. + * + * As far as we know, this damage only exists on Apple machines, so + * This code is only enabled on powerpc. --gcl + */ + ranges = of_get_property(parent, rprop, &rlen); +#if !defined(CONFIG_PPC) + if (ranges == NULL) { + pr_err("OF: no ranges; cannot translate\n"); + return 1; + } +#endif /* !defined(CONFIG_PPC) */ + if (ranges == NULL || rlen == 0) { + offset = of_read_number(addr, na); + memset(addr, 0, pna * 4); + pr_debug("OF: empty ranges; 1:1 translation\n"); + goto finish; + } + + pr_debug("OF: walking ranges...\n"); + + /* Now walk through the ranges */ + rlen /= 4; + rone = na + pna + ns; + for (; rlen >= rone; rlen -= rone, ranges += rone) { + offset = bus->map(addr, ranges, na, ns, pna); + if (offset != OF_BAD_ADDR) + break; + } + if (offset == OF_BAD_ADDR) { + pr_debug("OF: not found !\n"); + return 1; + } + memcpy(addr, ranges + na, 4 * pna); + + finish: + of_dump_addr("OF: parent translation for:", addr, pna); + pr_debug("OF: with offset: %llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset); + + /* Translate it into parent bus space */ + return pbus->translate(addr, offset, pna); +} + +/* + * Translate an address from the device-tree into a CPU physical address, + * this walks up the tree and applies the various bus mappings on the + * way. + * + * Note: We consider that crossing any level with #size-cells == 0 to mean + * that translation is impossible (that is we are not dealing with a value + * that can be mapped to a cpu physical address). This is not really specified + * that way, but this is traditionally the way IBM at least do things + */ +static u64 __of_translate_address(struct device_node *dev, + const __be32 *in_addr, const char *rprop) +{ + struct device_node *parent = NULL; + struct of_bus *bus, *pbus; + __be32 addr[OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS]; + int na, ns, pna, pns; + u64 result = OF_BAD_ADDR; + + pr_debug("OF: ** translation for device %s **\n", of_node_full_name(dev)); + + /* Increase refcount at current level */ + of_node_get(dev); + + /* Get parent & match bus type */ + parent = of_get_parent(dev); + if (parent == NULL) + goto bail; + bus = of_match_bus(parent); + + /* Count address cells & copy address locally */ + bus->count_cells(dev, &na, &ns); + if (!OF_CHECK_COUNTS(na, ns)) { + pr_debug("OF: Bad cell count for %s\n", of_node_full_name(dev)); + goto bail; + } + memcpy(addr, in_addr, na * 4); + + pr_debug("OF: bus is %s (na=%d, ns=%d) on %s\n", + bus->name, na, ns, of_node_full_name(parent)); + of_dump_addr("OF: translating address:", addr, na); + + /* Translate */ + for (;;) { + /* Switch to parent bus */ + of_node_put(dev); + dev = parent; + parent = of_get_parent(dev); + + /* If root, we have finished */ + if (parent == NULL) { + pr_debug("OF: reached root node\n"); + result = of_read_number(addr, na); + break; + } + + /* Get new parent bus and counts */ + pbus = of_match_bus(parent); + pbus->count_cells(dev, &pna, &pns); + if (!OF_CHECK_COUNTS(pna, pns)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "prom_parse: Bad cell count for %s\n", + of_node_full_name(dev)); + break; + } + + pr_debug("OF: parent bus is %s (na=%d, ns=%d) on %s\n", + pbus->name, pna, pns, of_node_full_name(parent)); + + /* Apply bus translation */ + if (of_translate_one(dev, bus, pbus, addr, na, ns, pna, rprop)) + break; + + /* Complete the move up one level */ + na = pna; + ns = pns; + bus = pbus; + + of_dump_addr("OF: one level translation:", addr, na); + } + bail: + of_node_put(parent); + of_node_put(dev); + + return result; +} + +u64 of_translate_address(struct device_node *dev, const __be32 *in_addr) +{ + return __of_translate_address(dev, in_addr, "ranges"); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_translate_address); + +u64 of_translate_dma_address(struct device_node *dev, const __be32 *in_addr) +{ + return __of_translate_address(dev, in_addr, "dma-ranges"); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_translate_dma_address); + +const __be32 *of_get_address(struct device_node *dev, int index, u64 *size, + unsigned int *flags) +{ + const __be32 *prop; + unsigned int psize; + struct device_node *parent; + struct of_bus *bus; + int onesize, i, na, ns; + + /* Get parent & match bus type */ + parent = of_get_parent(dev); + if (parent == NULL) + return NULL; + bus = of_match_bus(parent); + bus->count_cells(dev, &na, &ns); + of_node_put(parent); + if (!OF_CHECK_ADDR_COUNT(na)) + return NULL; + + /* Get "reg" or "assigned-addresses" property */ + prop = of_get_property(dev, bus->addresses, &psize); + if (prop == NULL) + return NULL; + psize /= 4; + + onesize = na + ns; + for (i = 0; psize >= onesize; psize -= onesize, prop += onesize, i++) + if (i == index) { + if (size) + *size = of_read_number(prop + na, ns); + if (flags) + *flags = bus->get_flags(prop); + return prop; + } + return NULL; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_address); + +unsigned long __weak pci_address_to_pio(phys_addr_t address) +{ + if (address > IO_SPACE_LIMIT) + return (unsigned long)-1; + + return (unsigned long) address; +} + +static int __of_address_to_resource(struct device_node *dev, + const __be32 *addrp, u64 size, unsigned int flags, + const char *name, struct resource *r) +{ + u64 taddr; + + if ((flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM)) == 0) + return -EINVAL; + taddr = of_translate_address(dev, addrp); + if (taddr == OF_BAD_ADDR) + return -EINVAL; + memset(r, 0, sizeof(struct resource)); + if (flags & IORESOURCE_IO) { + unsigned long port; + port = pci_address_to_pio(taddr); + if (port == (unsigned long)-1) + return -EINVAL; + r->start = port; + r->end = port + size - 1; + } else { + r->start = taddr; + r->end = taddr + size - 1; + } + r->flags = flags; + r->name = name ? name : dev->full_name; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * of_address_to_resource - Translate device tree address and return as resource + * + * Note that if your address is a PIO address, the conversion will fail if + * the physical address can't be internally converted to an IO token with + * pci_address_to_pio(), that is because it's either called to early or it + * can't be matched to any host bridge IO space + */ +int of_address_to_resource(struct device_node *dev, int index, + struct resource *r) +{ + const __be32 *addrp; + u64 size; + unsigned int flags; + const char *name = NULL; + + addrp = of_get_address(dev, index, &size, &flags); + if (addrp == NULL) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Get optional "reg-names" property to add a name to a resource */ + of_property_read_string_index(dev, "reg-names", index, &name); + + return __of_address_to_resource(dev, addrp, size, flags, name, r); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_address_to_resource); + +struct device_node *of_find_matching_node_by_address(struct device_node *from, + const struct of_device_id *matches, + u64 base_address) +{ + struct device_node *dn = of_find_matching_node(from, matches); + struct resource res; + + while (dn) { + if (of_address_to_resource(dn, 0, &res)) + continue; + if (res.start == base_address) + return dn; + dn = of_find_matching_node(dn, matches); + } + + return NULL; +} + + +/** + * of_iomap - Maps the memory mapped IO for a given device_node + * @device: the device whose io range will be mapped + * @index: index of the io range + * + * Returns a pointer to the mapped memory + */ +void __iomem *of_iomap(struct device_node *np, int index) +{ + struct resource res; + + if (of_address_to_resource(np, index, &res)) + return NULL; + + return ioremap(res.start, resource_size(&res)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_iomap); + +/** + * of_dma_get_range - Get DMA range info + * @np: device node to get DMA range info + * @dma_addr: pointer to store initial DMA address of DMA range + * @paddr: pointer to store initial CPU address of DMA range + * @size: pointer to store size of DMA range + * + * Look in bottom up direction for the first "dma-ranges" property + * and parse it. + * dma-ranges format: + * DMA addr (dma_addr) : naddr cells + * CPU addr (phys_addr_t) : pna cells + * size : nsize cells + * + * It returns -ENODEV if "dma-ranges" property was not found + * for this device in DT. + */ +int of_dma_get_range(struct device_node *np, u64 *dma_addr, u64 *paddr, u64 *size) +{ + struct device_node *node = of_node_get(np); + const __be32 *ranges = NULL; + int len, naddr, nsize, pna; + int ret = 0; + u64 dmaaddr; + + if (!node) + return -EINVAL; + + while (1) { + naddr = of_n_addr_cells(node); + nsize = of_n_size_cells(node); + node = of_get_next_parent(node); + if (!node) + break; + + ranges = of_get_property(node, "dma-ranges", &len); + + /* Ignore empty ranges, they imply no translation required */ + if (ranges && len > 0) + break; + + /* + * At least empty ranges has to be defined for parent node if + * DMA is supported + */ + if (!ranges) + break; + } + + if (!ranges) { + pr_debug("%s: no dma-ranges found for node(%s)\n", + __func__, np->full_name); + ret = -ENODEV; + goto out; + } + + len /= sizeof(u32); + + pna = of_n_addr_cells(node); + + /* dma-ranges format: + * DMA addr : naddr cells + * CPU addr : pna cells + * size : nsize cells + */ + dmaaddr = of_read_number(ranges, naddr); + *paddr = of_translate_dma_address(np, ranges); + if (*paddr == OF_BAD_ADDR) { + pr_err("%s: translation of DMA address(%pad) to CPU address failed node(%s)\n", + __func__, dma_addr, np->full_name); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + *dma_addr = dmaaddr; + + *size = of_read_number(ranges + naddr + pna, nsize); + + pr_debug("dma_addr(%llx) cpu_addr(%llx) size(%llx)\n", + *dma_addr, *paddr, *size); + +out: + of_node_put(node); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_dma_get_range); + +/** + * of_dma_is_coherent - Check if device is coherent + * @np: device node + * + * It returns true if "dma-coherent" property was found + * for this device in DT. + */ +bool of_dma_is_coherent(struct device_node *np) +{ + struct device_node *node = of_node_get(np); + + while (node) { + if (of_property_read_bool(node, "dma-coherent")) { + of_node_put(node); + return true; + } + node = of_get_next_parent(node); + } + of_node_put(node); + return false; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_dma_is_coherent); |