1 files changed, 32 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/netxen/netxen_nic_hdr.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/netxen/netxen_nic_hdr.h
index dc1967c1f31..a310c2f6502 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/netxen/netxen_nic_hdr.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/netxen/netxen_nic_hdr.h
@@ -14,9 +14,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
- * MA  02111-1307, USA.
+ * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  *
  * The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution
  * in the file called "COPYING".
@@ -734,6 +732,9 @@ enum {
 #define NIC_CRB_BASE_2		(NETXEN_CAM_RAM(0x700))
 #define NETXEN_NIC_REG(X)	(NIC_CRB_BASE+(X))
 #define NETXEN_NIC_REG_2(X)	(NIC_CRB_BASE_2+(X))
+#define NETXEN_INTR_MODE_REG	NETXEN_NIC_REG(0x44)
+#define NETXEN_MSI_MODE		0x1
+#define NETXEN_INTX_MODE	0x2
 
 #define NX_CDRP_CRB_OFFSET		(NETXEN_NIC_REG(0x18))
 #define NX_ARG1_CRB_OFFSET		(NETXEN_NIC_REG(0x1c))
@@ -776,6 +777,7 @@ enum {
 #define CRB_SW_INT_MASK_3		(NETXEN_NIC_REG(0x1e8))
 
 #define CRB_FW_CAPABILITIES_1		(NETXEN_CAM_RAM(0x128))
+#define CRB_FW_CAPABILITIES_2		(NETXEN_CAM_RAM(0x12c))
 #define CRB_MAC_BLOCK_START		(NETXEN_CAM_RAM(0x1c0))
 
 /*
@@ -954,6 +956,32 @@ enum {
 #define NETXEN_PEG_HALT_STATUS2 	(NETXEN_CAM_RAM(0xac))
 #define NX_CRB_DEV_REF_COUNT		(NETXEN_CAM_RAM(0x138))
 #define NX_CRB_DEV_STATE		(NETXEN_CAM_RAM(0x140))
+#define NETXEN_ULA_KEY			(NETXEN_CAM_RAM(0x178))
+
+/* MiniDIMM related macros */
+#define NETXEN_DIMM_CAPABILITY		(NETXEN_CAM_RAM(0x258))
+#define NETXEN_DIMM_PRESENT			0x1
+#define NETXEN_DIMM_MEMTYPE_DDR2_SDRAM	0x2
+#define NETXEN_DIMM_SIZE			0x4
+#define NETXEN_DIMM_MEMTYPE(VAL)		((VAL >> 3) & 0xf)
+#define	NETXEN_DIMM_NUMROWS(VAL)		((VAL >> 7) & 0xf)
+#define	NETXEN_DIMM_NUMCOLS(VAL)		((VAL >> 11) & 0xf)
+#define	NETXEN_DIMM_NUMRANKS(VAL)		((VAL >> 15) & 0x3)
+#define NETXEN_DIMM_DATAWIDTH(VAL)		((VAL >> 18) & 0x3)
+#define NETXEN_DIMM_NUMBANKS(VAL)		((VAL >> 21) & 0xf)
+#define NETXEN_DIMM_TYPE(VAL)		((VAL >> 25) & 0x3f)
+#define NETXEN_DIMM_VALID_FLAG		0x80000000
+
+#define NETXEN_DIMM_MEM_DDR2_SDRAM	0x8
+
+#define NETXEN_DIMM_STD_MEM_SIZE	512
+
+#define NETXEN_DIMM_TYPE_RDIMM	0x1
+#define NETXEN_DIMM_TYPE_UDIMM	0x2
+#define NETXEN_DIMM_TYPE_SO_DIMM	0x4
+#define NETXEN_DIMM_TYPE_Micro_DIMM	0x8
+#define NETXEN_DIMM_TYPE_Mini_RDIMM	0x10
+#define NETXEN_DIMM_TYPE_Mini_UDIMM	0x20
 
 /* Device State */
 #define NX_DEV_COLD		1
@@ -969,6 +997,7 @@ enum {
 #define NX_RCODE_FATAL_ERROR		0x80000000
 #define NX_FWERROR_PEGNUM(code)		((code) & 0xff)
 #define NX_FWERROR_CODE(code)		((code >> 8) & 0xfffff)
+#define NX_FWERROR_PEGSTAT1(code)	((code >> 8) & 0x1fffff)
 
 #define FW_POLL_DELAY			(2 * HZ)
 #define FW_FAIL_THRESH			3
diff --git a/sound/Kconfig b/sound/Kconfig
index fcad760f569..c710ce2c5c3 100644
--- a/sound/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/Kconfig
@@ -52,14 +52,11 @@ config SOUND_OSS_CORE_PRECLAIM
 
 	  Disabling this allows alternative OSS implementations.
 
-	  Please read Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt for
-	  details.
-
 	  If unsure, say Y.
 
 source "sound/oss/dmasound/Kconfig"
 
-if !M68K
+if !M68K && !UML
 
 menuconfig SND
 	tristate "Advanced Linux Sound Architecture"
@@ -97,6 +94,8 @@ source "sound/sh/Kconfig"
 # here assuming USB is defined before ALSA
 source "sound/usb/Kconfig"
 
+source "sound/firewire/Kconfig"
+
 # the following will depend on the order of config.
 # here assuming PCMCIA is defined before ALSA
 source "sound/pcmcia/Kconfig"
diff --git a/sound/Makefile b/sound/Makefile
index ec467decfa7..ce9132b1c39 100644
--- a/sound/Makefile
+++ b/sound/Makefile
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_PRIME) += sound_firmware.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_PRIME) += oss/
 obj-$(CONFIG_DMASOUND) += oss/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND) += core/ i2c/ drivers/ isa/ pci/ ppc/ arm/ sh/ synth/ usb/ \
-	sparc/ spi/ parisc/ pcmcia/ mips/ soc/ atmel/
+	firewire/ sparc/ spi/ parisc/ pcmcia/ mips/ soc/ atmel/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AOA) += aoa/
 
 # This one must be compilable even if sound is configured out
diff --git a/sound/ac97_bus.c b/sound/ac97_bus.c
index a351dd0a09c..2b50cbe6aca 100644
--- a/sound/ac97_bus.c
+++ b/sound/ac97_bus.c
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@
 
 /*
  * Let drivers decide whether they want to support given codec from their
- * probe method.  Drivers have direct access to the struct snd_ac97 structure and may
- * decide based on the id field amongst other things.
+ * probe method. Drivers have direct access to the struct snd_ac97
+ * structure and may  decide based on the id field amongst other things.
  */
 static int ac97_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
 {
diff --git a/sound/aoa/aoa.h b/sound/aoa/aoa.h
index e08789484e3..34c668f2779 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/aoa.h
+++ b/sound/aoa/aoa.h
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ struct aoa_card {
 	struct snd_card *alsa_card;
 };
         
-extern int aoa_snd_device_new(snd_device_type_t type,
+extern int aoa_snd_device_new(enum snd_device_type type,
 	void * device_data, struct snd_device_ops * ops);
 extern struct snd_card *aoa_get_card(void);
 extern int aoa_snd_ctl_add(struct snd_kcontrol* control);
diff --git a/sound/aoa/codecs/Kconfig b/sound/aoa/codecs/Kconfig
index 808eb11ebac..0c68e32834c 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/codecs/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/aoa/codecs/Kconfig
@@ -7,14 +7,6 @@ config SND_AOA_ONYX
 	codec chip found in the latest Apple machines
 	(most of those with digital audio output).
 
-#config SND_AOA_TOPAZ
-#	tristate "support Topaz chips"
-#	---help---
-#	This option enables support for the Topaz (CS84xx)
-#	codec chips found in the latest Apple machines,
-#	these chips do the digital input and output on
-#	some PowerMacs.
-
 config SND_AOA_TAS
 	tristate "support TAS chips"
 	select I2C
diff --git a/sound/aoa/codecs/onyx.c b/sound/aoa/codecs/onyx.c
index 91852e49910..401107b85d3 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/codecs/onyx.c
+++ b/sound/aoa/codecs/onyx.c
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new inputgain_control = {
 static int onyx_snd_capture_source_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
-	static char *texts[] = { "Line-In", "Microphone" };
+	static const char * const texts[] = { "Line-In", "Microphone" };
 
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -889,7 +889,7 @@ static int onyx_init_codec(struct aoa_codec *codec)
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
-	if (aoa_snd_device_new(SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, onyx, &ops)) {
+	if (aoa_snd_device_new(SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, onyx, &ops)) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "failed to create onyx snd device!\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
@@ -997,45 +997,10 @@ static void onyx_exit_codec(struct aoa_codec *codec)
 	onyx->codec.soundbus_dev->detach_codec(onyx->codec.soundbus_dev, onyx);
 }
 
-static int onyx_create(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
-		       struct device_node *node,
-		       int addr)
-{
-	struct i2c_board_info info;
-	struct i2c_client *client;
-
-	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
-	strlcpy(info.type, "aoa_codec_onyx", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
-	info.addr = addr;
-	info.platform_data = node;
-	client = i2c_new_device(adapter, &info);
-	if (!client)
-		return -ENODEV;
-
-	/*
-	 * We know the driver is already loaded, so the device should be
-	 * already bound. If not it means binding failed, which suggests
-	 * the device doesn't really exist and should be deleted.
-	 * Ideally this would be replaced by better checks _before_
-	 * instantiating the device.
-	 */
-	if (!client->driver) {
-		i2c_unregister_device(client);
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Let i2c-core delete that device on driver removal.
-	 * This is safe because i2c-core holds the core_lock mutex for us.
-	 */
-	list_add_tail(&client->detected, &client->driver->clients);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static int onyx_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 			  const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 {
-	struct device_node *node = client->dev.platform_data;
+	struct device_node *node = client->dev.of_node;
 	struct onyx *onyx;
 	u8 dummy;
 
@@ -1067,83 +1032,35 @@ static int onyx_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 	printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "created and attached onyx instance\n");
 	return 0;
  fail:
-	i2c_set_clientdata(client, NULL);
 	kfree(onyx);
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
-static int onyx_i2c_attach(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
-{
-	struct device_node *busnode, *dev = NULL;
-	struct pmac_i2c_bus *bus;
-
-	bus = pmac_i2c_adapter_to_bus(adapter);
-	if (bus == NULL)
-		return -ENODEV;
-	busnode = pmac_i2c_get_bus_node(bus);
-
-	while ((dev = of_get_next_child(busnode, dev)) != NULL) {
-		if (of_device_is_compatible(dev, "pcm3052")) {
-			const u32 *addr;
-			printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "found pcm3052\n");
-			addr = of_get_property(dev, "reg", NULL);
-			if (!addr)
-				return -ENODEV;
-			return onyx_create(adapter, dev, (*addr)>>1);
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* if that didn't work, try desperate mode for older
-	 * machines that have stuff missing from the device tree */
-
-	if (!of_device_is_compatible(busnode, "k2-i2c"))
-		return -ENODEV;
-
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "found k2-i2c, checking if onyx chip is on it\n");
-	/* probe both possible addresses for the onyx chip */
-	if (onyx_create(adapter, NULL, 0x46) == 0)
-		return 0;
-	return onyx_create(adapter, NULL, 0x47);
-}
-
 static int onyx_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 {
 	struct onyx *onyx = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 
 	aoa_codec_unregister(&onyx->codec);
 	of_node_put(onyx->codec.node);
-	if (onyx->codec_info)
-		kfree(onyx->codec_info);
-	i2c_set_clientdata(client, onyx);
+	kfree(onyx->codec_info);
 	kfree(onyx);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static const struct i2c_device_id onyx_i2c_id[] = {
-	{ "aoa_codec_onyx", 0 },
+	{ "MAC,pcm3052", 0 },
 	{ }
 };
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c,onyx_i2c_id);
 
 static struct i2c_driver onyx_driver = {
 	.driver = {
 		.name = "aoa_codec_onyx",
 		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
 	},
-	.attach_adapter = onyx_i2c_attach,
 	.probe = onyx_i2c_probe,
 	.remove = onyx_i2c_remove,
 	.id_table = onyx_i2c_id,
 };
 
-static int __init onyx_init(void)
-{
-	return i2c_add_driver(&onyx_driver);
-}
-
-static void __exit onyx_exit(void)
-{
-	i2c_del_driver(&onyx_driver);
-}
-
-module_init(onyx_init);
-module_exit(onyx_exit);
+module_i2c_driver(onyx_driver);
diff --git a/sound/aoa/codecs/tas.c b/sound/aoa/codecs/tas.c
index fd2188c3df2..cf3c6303b7e 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/codecs/tas.c
+++ b/sound/aoa/codecs/tas.c
@@ -826,7 +826,7 @@ static int tas_init_codec(struct aoa_codec *codec)
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
-	if (aoa_snd_device_new(SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, tas, &ops)) {
+	if (aoa_snd_device_new(SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, tas, &ops)) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "failed to create tas snd device!\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
@@ -883,43 +883,10 @@ static void tas_exit_codec(struct aoa_codec *codec)
 }
 
 
-static int tas_create(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
-		       struct device_node *node,
-		       int addr)
-{
-	struct i2c_board_info info;
-	struct i2c_client *client;
-
-	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
-	strlcpy(info.type, "aoa_codec_tas", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
-	info.addr = addr;
-	info.platform_data = node;
-
-	client = i2c_new_device(adapter, &info);
-	if (!client)
-		return -ENODEV;
-	/*
-	 * We know the driver is already loaded, so the device should be
-	 * already bound. If not it means binding failed, and then there
-	 * is no point in keeping the device instantiated.
-	 */
-	if (!client->driver) {
-		i2c_unregister_device(client);
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Let i2c-core delete that device on driver removal.
-	 * This is safe because i2c-core holds the core_lock mutex for us.
-	 */
-	list_add_tail(&client->detected, &client->driver->clients);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static int tas_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 			 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 {
-	struct device_node *node = client->dev.platform_data;
+	struct device_node *node = client->dev.of_node;
 	struct tas *tas;
 
 	tas = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tas), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -953,47 +920,6 @@ static int tas_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
-static int tas_i2c_attach(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
-{
-	struct device_node *busnode, *dev = NULL;
-	struct pmac_i2c_bus *bus;
-
-	bus = pmac_i2c_adapter_to_bus(adapter);
-	if (bus == NULL)
-		return -ENODEV;
-	busnode = pmac_i2c_get_bus_node(bus);
-
-	while ((dev = of_get_next_child(busnode, dev)) != NULL) {
-		if (of_device_is_compatible(dev, "tas3004")) {
-			const u32 *addr;
-			printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "found tas3004\n");
-			addr = of_get_property(dev, "reg", NULL);
-			if (!addr)
-				continue;
-			return tas_create(adapter, dev, ((*addr) >> 1) & 0x7f);
-		}
-		/* older machines have no 'codec' node with a 'compatible'
-		 * property that says 'tas3004', they just have a 'deq'
-		 * node without any such property... */
-		if (strcmp(dev->name, "deq") == 0) {
-			const u32 *_addr;
-			u32 addr;
-			printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "found 'deq' node\n");
-			_addr = of_get_property(dev, "i2c-address", NULL);
-			if (!_addr)
-				continue;
-			addr = ((*_addr) >> 1) & 0x7f;
-			/* now, if the address doesn't match any of the two
-			 * that a tas3004 can have, we cannot handle this.
-			 * I doubt it ever happens but hey. */
-			if (addr != 0x34 && addr != 0x35)
-				continue;
-			return tas_create(adapter, dev, addr);
-		}
-	}
-	return -ENODEV;
-}
-
 static int tas_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 {
 	struct tas *tas = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
@@ -1011,30 +937,19 @@ static int tas_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 }
 
 static const struct i2c_device_id tas_i2c_id[] = {
-	{ "aoa_codec_tas", 0 },
+	{ "MAC,tas3004", 0 },
 	{ }
 };
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c,tas_i2c_id);
 
 static struct i2c_driver tas_driver = {
 	.driver = {
 		.name = "aoa_codec_tas",
 		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
 	},
-	.attach_adapter = tas_i2c_attach,
 	.probe = tas_i2c_probe,
 	.remove = tas_i2c_remove,
 	.id_table = tas_i2c_id,
 };
 
-static int __init tas_init(void)
-{
-	return i2c_add_driver(&tas_driver);
-}
-
-static void __exit tas_exit(void)
-{
-	i2c_del_driver(&tas_driver);
-}
-
-module_init(tas_init);
-module_exit(tas_exit);
+module_i2c_driver(tas_driver);
diff --git a/sound/aoa/codecs/toonie.c b/sound/aoa/codecs/toonie.c
index 69d2cb601f2..7e8c3417cd8 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/codecs/toonie.c
+++ b/sound/aoa/codecs/toonie.c
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ static int toonie_init_codec(struct aoa_codec *codec)
 	if (toonie->codec.connected != 1)
 		return -ENOTCONN;
 
-	if (aoa_snd_device_new(SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, toonie, &ops)) {
+	if (aoa_snd_device_new(SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, toonie, &ops)) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "failed to create toonie snd device!\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/aoa/core/alsa.c b/sound/aoa/core/alsa.c
index 0fa3855b479..4a7e4e6b746 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/core/alsa.c
+++ b/sound/aoa/core/alsa.c
@@ -23,13 +23,12 @@ int aoa_alsa_init(char *name, struct module *mod, struct device *dev)
 		/* cannot be EEXIST due to usage in aoa_fabric_register */
 		return -EBUSY;
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index, name, mod, sizeof(struct aoa_card),
-			      &alsa_card);
+	err = snd_card_new(dev, index, name, mod, sizeof(struct aoa_card),
+			   &alsa_card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	aoa_card = alsa_card->private_data;
 	aoa_card->alsa_card = alsa_card;
-	alsa_card->dev = dev;
 	strlcpy(alsa_card->driver, "AppleOnbdAudio", sizeof(alsa_card->driver));
 	strlcpy(alsa_card->shortname, name, sizeof(alsa_card->shortname));
 	strlcpy(alsa_card->longname, name, sizeof(alsa_card->longname));
@@ -60,7 +59,7 @@ void aoa_alsa_cleanup(void)
 	}
 }
 
-int aoa_snd_device_new(snd_device_type_t type,
+int aoa_snd_device_new(enum snd_device_type type,
 		       void * device_data, struct snd_device_ops * ops)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = aoa_get_card();
diff --git a/sound/aoa/core/gpio-feature.c b/sound/aoa/core/gpio-feature.c
index de8e03afa97..f34153962d0 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/core/gpio-feature.c
+++ b/sound/aoa/core/gpio-feature.c
@@ -10,8 +10,9 @@
  * registers.
  */
 
-#include <asm/pmac_feature.h>
+#include <linux/of_irq.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <asm/pmac_feature.h>
 #include "../aoa.h"
 
 /* TODO: these are lots of global variables
@@ -287,10 +288,9 @@ static void ftr_gpio_exit(struct gpio_runtime *rt)
 		free_irq(linein_detect_irq, &rt->line_in_notify);
 	if (rt->line_out_notify.gpio_private)
 		free_irq(lineout_detect_irq, &rt->line_out_notify);
-	cancel_delayed_work(&rt->headphone_notify.work);
-	cancel_delayed_work(&rt->line_in_notify.work);
-	cancel_delayed_work(&rt->line_out_notify.work);
-	flush_scheduled_work();
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&rt->headphone_notify.work);
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&rt->line_in_notify.work);
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&rt->line_out_notify.work);
 	mutex_destroy(&rt->headphone_notify.mutex);
 	mutex_destroy(&rt->line_in_notify.mutex);
 	mutex_destroy(&rt->line_out_notify.mutex);
diff --git a/sound/aoa/core/gpio-pmf.c b/sound/aoa/core/gpio-pmf.c
index 7e267c9379b..c8d8a1a6f96 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/core/gpio-pmf.c
+++ b/sound/aoa/core/gpio-pmf.c
@@ -107,10 +107,9 @@ static void pmf_gpio_exit(struct gpio_runtime *rt)
 
 	/* make sure no work is pending before freeing
 	 * all things */
-	cancel_delayed_work(&rt->headphone_notify.work);
-	cancel_delayed_work(&rt->line_in_notify.work);
-	cancel_delayed_work(&rt->line_out_notify.work);
-	flush_scheduled_work();
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&rt->headphone_notify.work);
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&rt->line_in_notify.work);
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&rt->line_out_notify.work);
 
 	mutex_destroy(&rt->headphone_notify.mutex);
 	mutex_destroy(&rt->line_in_notify.mutex);
diff --git a/sound/aoa/fabrics/layout.c b/sound/aoa/fabrics/layout.c
index 3fd1a7e2492..9dc5806d23d 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/fabrics/layout.c
+++ b/sound/aoa/fabrics/layout.c
@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ MODULE_ALIAS("sound-layout-100");
 MODULE_ALIAS("aoa-device-id-14");
 MODULE_ALIAS("aoa-device-id-22");
 MODULE_ALIAS("aoa-device-id-35");
+MODULE_ALIAS("aoa-device-id-44");
 
 /* onyx with all but microphone connected */
 static struct codec_connection onyx_connections_nomic[] = {
@@ -361,6 +362,13 @@ static struct layout layouts[] = {
 		.connections = tas_connections_nolineout,
 	  },
 	},
+	/* PowerBook6,5 */
+	{ .device_id = 44,
+	  .codecs[0] = {
+		.name = "tas",
+		.connections = tas_connections_all,
+	  },
+	},
 	/* PowerBook6,7 */
 	{ .layout_id = 80,
 	  .codecs[0] = {
@@ -636,7 +644,7 @@ static int n##_control_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,		\
 			   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)		\
 {									\
 	struct gpio_runtime *gpio = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);	\
-	if (gpio->methods && gpio->methods->get_##n)			\
+	if (gpio->methods && gpio->methods->set_##n)			\
 		gpio->methods->set_##n(gpio,				\
 			!!ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]);		\
 	return 1;							\
@@ -1073,10 +1081,10 @@ static int aoa_fabric_layout_probe(struct soundbus_dev *sdev)
 	sdev->pcmid = -1;
 	list_del(&ldev->list);
 	layouts_list_items--;
+	kfree(ldev);
  outnodev:
  	of_node_put(sound);
  	layout_device = NULL;
- 	kfree(ldev);
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
@@ -1127,7 +1135,7 @@ static int aoa_fabric_layout_resume(struct soundbus_dev *sdev)
 {
 	struct layout_dev *ldev = dev_get_drvdata(&sdev->ofdev.dev);
 
-	if (ldev->gpio.methods && ldev->gpio.methods->all_amps_off)
+	if (ldev->gpio.methods && ldev->gpio.methods->all_amps_restore)
 		ldev->gpio.methods->all_amps_restore(&ldev->gpio);
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/sound/aoa/soundbus/core.c b/sound/aoa/soundbus/core.c
index 99ca7120e26..7487eb76e03 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/soundbus/core.c
+++ b/sound/aoa/soundbus/core.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ static int soundbus_probe(struct device *dev)
 static int soundbus_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
 {
 	struct soundbus_dev * soundbus_dev;
-	struct of_device * of;
+	struct platform_device * of;
 	const char *compat;
 	int retval = 0;
 	int cplen, seen = 0;
diff --git a/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/core.c b/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/core.c
index 67893372173..467836057ee 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/core.c
+++ b/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/core.c
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/of_irq.h>
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
 
@@ -200,7 +202,8 @@ static int i2sbus_add_dev(struct macio_dev *macio,
 			 * We probably cannot handle all device-id machines,
 			 * so restrict to those we do handle for now.
 			 */
-			if (id && (*id == 22 || *id == 14 || *id == 35)) {
+			if (id && (*id == 22 || *id == 14 || *id == 35 ||
+				   *id == 44)) {
 				snprintf(dev->sound.modalias, 32,
 					 "aoa-device-id-%d", *id);
 				ok = 1;
@@ -262,8 +265,7 @@ static int i2sbus_add_dev(struct macio_dev *macio,
 		 */
 		dev->allocated_resource[i] =
 			request_mem_region(dev->resources[i].start,
-					   dev->resources[i].end -
-					   dev->resources[i].start + 1,
+					   resource_size(&dev->resources[i]),
 					   dev->rnames[i]);
 		if (!dev->allocated_resource[i]) {
 			printk(KERN_ERR "i2sbus: failed to claim resource %d!\n", i);
@@ -272,19 +274,19 @@ static int i2sbus_add_dev(struct macio_dev *macio,
 	}
 
 	r = &dev->resources[aoa_resource_i2smmio];
-	rlen = r->end - r->start + 1;
+	rlen = resource_size(r);
 	if (rlen < sizeof(struct i2s_interface_regs))
 		goto err;
 	dev->intfregs = ioremap(r->start, rlen);
 
 	r = &dev->resources[aoa_resource_txdbdma];
-	rlen = r->end - r->start + 1;
+	rlen = resource_size(r);
 	if (rlen < sizeof(struct dbdma_regs))
 		goto err;
 	dev->out.dbdma = ioremap(r->start, rlen);
 
 	r = &dev->resources[aoa_resource_rxdbdma];
-	rlen = r->end - r->start + 1;
+	rlen = resource_size(r);
 	if (rlen < sizeof(struct dbdma_regs))
 		goto err;
 	dev->in.dbdma = ioremap(r->start, rlen);
@@ -437,9 +439,11 @@ static int i2sbus_shutdown(struct macio_dev* dev)
 }
 
 static struct macio_driver i2sbus_drv = {
-	.name = "soundbus-i2s",
-	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
-	.match_table = i2sbus_match,
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "soundbus-i2s",
+		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+		.of_match_table = i2sbus_match,
+	},
 	.probe = i2sbus_probe,
 	.remove = i2sbus_remove,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
diff --git a/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/pcm.c b/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/pcm.c
index be838993926..7b74a4ba75f 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/pcm.c
+++ b/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/pcm.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <asm/macio.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include "../soundbus.h"
 #include "i2sbus.h"
 
@@ -178,7 +179,7 @@ static int i2sbus_pcm_open(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev, int in)
 	 */
 	if (other->active) {
 		/* FIXME: is this guaranteed by the alsa api? */
-		hw->formats &= (1ULL << i2sdev->format);
+		hw->formats &= pcm_format_to_bits(i2sdev->format);
 		/* see above, restrict rates to the one we already have */
 		hw->rate_min = i2sdev->rate;
 		hw->rate_max = i2sdev->rate;
diff --git a/sound/aoa/soundbus/soundbus.h b/sound/aoa/soundbus/soundbus.h
index a0f223c13f6..adecbf36f4f 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/soundbus/soundbus.h
+++ b/sound/aoa/soundbus/soundbus.h
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ struct soundbus_dev {
 	struct list_head onbuslist;
 
 	/* the of device it represents */
-	struct of_device ofdev;
+	struct platform_device ofdev;
 
 	/* what modules go by */
 	char modalias[32];
diff --git a/sound/aoa/soundbus/sysfs.c b/sound/aoa/soundbus/sysfs.c
index 6496e754f00..e0980b5c2cd 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/soundbus/sysfs.c
+++ b/sound/aoa/soundbus/sysfs.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 			     char *buf)
 {
 	struct soundbus_dev *sdev = to_soundbus_device(dev);
-	struct of_device *of = &sdev->ofdev;
+	struct platform_device *of = &sdev->ofdev;
 	int length;
 
 	if (*sdev->modalias) {
diff --git a/sound/arm/aaci.c b/sound/arm/aaci.c
index 91acc9a243e..0e83a73efb1 100644
--- a/sound/arm/aaci.c
+++ b/sound/arm/aaci.c
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
 
 #define DRIVER_NAME	"aaci-pl041"
 
+#define FRAME_PERIOD_US	21
+
 /*
  * PM support is not complete.  Turn it off.
  */
@@ -48,7 +50,11 @@ static void aaci_ac97_select_codec(struct aaci *aaci, struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 	if (v & SLFR_1RXV)
 		readl(aaci->base + AACI_SL1RX);
 
-	writel(maincr, aaci->base + AACI_MAINCR);
+	if (maincr != readl(aaci->base + AACI_MAINCR)) {
+		writel(maincr, aaci->base + AACI_MAINCR);
+		readl(aaci->base + AACI_MAINCR);
+		udelay(1);
+	}
 }
 
 /*
@@ -64,8 +70,8 @@ static void aaci_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
 			    unsigned short val)
 {
 	struct aaci *aaci = ac97->private_data;
+	int timeout;
 	u32 v;
-	int timeout = 5000;
 
 	if (ac97->num >= 4)
 		return;
@@ -81,14 +87,17 @@ static void aaci_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
 	writel(val << 4, aaci->base + AACI_SL2TX);
 	writel(reg << 12, aaci->base + AACI_SL1TX);
 
-	/*
-	 * Wait for the transmission of both slots to complete.
-	 */
+	/* Initially, wait one frame period */
+	udelay(FRAME_PERIOD_US);
+
+	/* And then wait an additional eight frame periods for it to be sent */
+	timeout = FRAME_PERIOD_US * 8;
 	do {
+		udelay(1);
 		v = readl(aaci->base + AACI_SLFR);
 	} while ((v & (SLFR_1TXB|SLFR_2TXB)) && --timeout);
 
-	if (!timeout)
+	if (v & (SLFR_1TXB|SLFR_2TXB))
 		dev_err(&aaci->dev->dev,
 			"timeout waiting for write to complete\n");
 
@@ -101,9 +110,8 @@ static void aaci_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
 static unsigned short aaci_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 {
 	struct aaci *aaci = ac97->private_data;
+	int timeout, retries = 10;
 	u32 v;
-	int timeout = 5000;
-	int retries = 10;
 
 	if (ac97->num >= 4)
 		return ~0;
@@ -117,35 +125,34 @@ static unsigned short aaci_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 	 */
 	writel((reg << 12) | (1 << 19), aaci->base + AACI_SL1TX);
 
-	/*
-	 * Wait for the transmission to complete.
-	 */
+	/* Initially, wait one frame period */
+	udelay(FRAME_PERIOD_US);
+
+	/* And then wait an additional eight frame periods for it to be sent */
+	timeout = FRAME_PERIOD_US * 8;
 	do {
+		udelay(1);
 		v = readl(aaci->base + AACI_SLFR);
 	} while ((v & SLFR_1TXB) && --timeout);
 
-	if (!timeout) {
+	if (v & SLFR_1TXB) {
 		dev_err(&aaci->dev->dev, "timeout on slot 1 TX busy\n");
 		v = ~0;
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Give the AC'97 codec more than enough time
-	 * to respond. (42us = ~2 frames at 48kHz.)
-	 */
-	udelay(42);
+	/* Now wait for the response frame */
+	udelay(FRAME_PERIOD_US);
 
-	/*
-	 * Wait for slot 2 to indicate data.
-	 */
-	timeout = 5000;
+	/* And then wait an additional eight frame periods for data */
+	timeout = FRAME_PERIOD_US * 8;
 	do {
+		udelay(1);
 		cond_resched();
 		v = readl(aaci->base + AACI_SLFR) & (SLFR_1RXV|SLFR_2RXV);
 	} while ((v != (SLFR_1RXV|SLFR_2RXV)) && --timeout);
 
-	if (!timeout) {
+	if (v != (SLFR_1RXV|SLFR_2RXV)) {
 		dev_err(&aaci->dev->dev, "timeout on RX valid\n");
 		v = ~0;
 		goto out;
@@ -179,6 +186,7 @@ aaci_chan_wait_ready(struct aaci_runtime *aacirun, unsigned long mask)
 	int timeout = 5000;
 
 	do {
+		udelay(1);
 		val = readl(aacirun->base + AACI_SR);
 	} while (val & mask && timeout--);
 }
@@ -202,6 +210,7 @@ static void aaci_fifo_irq(struct aaci *aaci, int channel, u32 mask)
 
 	if (mask & ISR_RXINTR) {
 		struct aaci_runtime *aacirun = &aaci->capture;
+		bool period_elapsed = false;
 		void *ptr;
 
 		if (!aacirun->substream || !aacirun->start) {
@@ -214,15 +223,12 @@ static void aaci_fifo_irq(struct aaci *aaci, int channel, u32 mask)
 
 		ptr = aacirun->ptr;
 		do {
-			unsigned int len = aacirun->fifosz;
+			unsigned int len = aacirun->fifo_bytes;
 			u32 val;
 
 			if (aacirun->bytes <= 0) {
 				aacirun->bytes += aacirun->period;
-				aacirun->ptr = ptr;
-				spin_unlock(&aacirun->lock);
-				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(aacirun->substream);
-				spin_lock(&aacirun->lock);
+				period_elapsed = true;
 			}
 			if (!(aacirun->cr & CR_EN))
 				break;
@@ -252,6 +258,9 @@ static void aaci_fifo_irq(struct aaci *aaci, int channel, u32 mask)
 		aacirun->ptr = ptr;
 
 		spin_unlock(&aacirun->lock);
+
+		if (period_elapsed)
+			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(aacirun->substream);
 	}
 
 	if (mask & ISR_URINTR) {
@@ -261,6 +270,7 @@ static void aaci_fifo_irq(struct aaci *aaci, int channel, u32 mask)
 
 	if (mask & ISR_TXINTR) {
 		struct aaci_runtime *aacirun = &aaci->playback;
+		bool period_elapsed = false;
 		void *ptr;
 
 		if (!aacirun->substream || !aacirun->start) {
@@ -273,15 +283,12 @@ static void aaci_fifo_irq(struct aaci *aaci, int channel, u32 mask)
 
 		ptr = aacirun->ptr;
 		do {
-			unsigned int len = aacirun->fifosz;
+			unsigned int len = aacirun->fifo_bytes;
 			u32 val;
 
 			if (aacirun->bytes <= 0) {
 				aacirun->bytes += aacirun->period;
-				aacirun->ptr = ptr;
-				spin_unlock(&aacirun->lock);
-				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(aacirun->substream);
-				spin_lock(&aacirun->lock);
+				period_elapsed = true;
 			}
 			if (!(aacirun->cr & CR_EN))
 				break;
@@ -311,6 +318,9 @@ static void aaci_fifo_irq(struct aaci *aaci, int channel, u32 mask)
 		aacirun->ptr = ptr;
 
 		spin_unlock(&aacirun->lock);
+
+		if (period_elapsed)
+			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(aacirun->substream);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -353,7 +363,7 @@ static struct snd_pcm_hardware aaci_hw_info = {
 
 	/* rates are setup from the AC'97 codec */
 	.channels_min		= 2,
-	.channels_max		= 6,
+	.channels_max		= 2,
 	.buffer_bytes_max	= 64 * 1024,
 	.period_bytes_min	= 256,
 	.period_bytes_max	= PAGE_SIZE,
@@ -361,12 +371,46 @@ static struct snd_pcm_hardware aaci_hw_info = {
 	.periods_max		= PAGE_SIZE / 16,
 };
 
-static int __aaci_pcm_open(struct aaci *aaci,
-			   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-			   struct aaci_runtime *aacirun)
+/*
+ * We can support two and four channel audio.  Unfortunately
+ * six channel audio requires a non-standard channel ordering:
+ *   2 -> FL(3), FR(4)
+ *   4 -> FL(3), FR(4), SL(7), SR(8)
+ *   6 -> FL(3), FR(4), SL(7), SR(8), C(6), LFE(9) (required)
+ *        FL(3), FR(4), C(6), SL(7), SR(8), LFE(9) (actual)
+ * This requires an ALSA configuration file to correct.
+ */
+static int aaci_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p,
+	struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	static unsigned int channel_list[] = { 2, 4, 6 };
+	struct aaci *aaci = rule->private;
+	unsigned int mask = 1 << 0, slots;
+
+	/* pcms[0] is the our 5.1 PCM instance. */
+	slots = aaci->ac97_bus->pcms[0].r[0].slots;
+	if (slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT)) {
+		mask |= 1 << 1;
+		if (slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_LFE))
+			mask |= 1 << 2;
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(p, rule->var),
+				 ARRAY_SIZE(channel_list), channel_list, mask);
+}
+
+static int aaci_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	int ret;
+	struct aaci *aaci = substream->private_data;
+	struct aaci_runtime *aacirun;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+		aacirun = &aaci->playback;
+	} else {
+		aacirun = &aaci->capture;
+	}
 
 	aacirun->substream = substream;
 	runtime->private_data = aacirun;
@@ -374,27 +418,37 @@ static int __aaci_pcm_open(struct aaci *aaci,
 	runtime->hw.rates = aacirun->pcm->rates;
 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
 
-	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
-	    aacirun->pcm->r[1].slots)
-		snd_ac97_pcm_double_rate_rules(runtime);
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+		runtime->hw.channels_max = 6;
+
+		/* Add rule describing channel dependency. */
+		ret = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(substream->runtime, 0,
+					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+					  aaci_rule_channels, aaci,
+					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		if (aacirun->pcm->r[1].slots)
+			snd_ac97_pcm_double_rate_rules(runtime);
+	}
 
 	/*
-	 * FIXME: ALSA specifies fifo_size in bytes.  If we're in normal
-	 * mode, each 32-bit word contains one sample.  If we're in
-	 * compact mode, each 32-bit word contains two samples, effectively
-	 * halving the FIFO size.  However, we don't know for sure which
-	 * we'll be using at this point.  We set this to the lower limit.
+	 * ALSA wants the byte-size of the FIFOs.  As we only support
+	 * 16-bit samples, this is twice the FIFO depth irrespective
+	 * of whether it's in compact mode or not.
 	 */
-	runtime->hw.fifo_size = aaci->fifosize * 2;
-
-	ret = request_irq(aaci->dev->irq[0], aaci_irq, IRQF_SHARED|IRQF_DISABLED,
-			  DRIVER_NAME, aaci);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out;
-
-	return 0;
+	runtime->hw.fifo_size = aaci->fifo_depth * 2;
+
+	mutex_lock(&aaci->irq_lock);
+	if (!aaci->users++) {
+		ret = request_irq(aaci->dev->irq[0], aaci_irq,
+			   IRQF_SHARED, DRIVER_NAME, aaci);
+		if (ret != 0)
+			aaci->users--;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&aaci->irq_lock);
 
- out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -410,7 +464,11 @@ static int aaci_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	WARN_ON(aacirun->cr & CR_EN);
 
 	aacirun->substream = NULL;
-	free_irq(aaci->dev->irq[0], aaci);
+
+	mutex_lock(&aaci->irq_lock);
+	if (!--aaci->users)
+		free_irq(aaci->dev->irq[0], aaci);
+	mutex_unlock(&aaci->irq_lock);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -436,12 +494,21 @@ static int aaci_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* Channel to slot mask */
+static const u32 channels_to_slotmask[] = {
+	[2] = CR_SL3 | CR_SL4,
+	[4] = CR_SL3 | CR_SL4 | CR_SL7 | CR_SL8,
+	[6] = CR_SL3 | CR_SL4 | CR_SL7 | CR_SL8 | CR_SL6 | CR_SL9,
+};
+
 static int aaci_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-			      struct aaci_runtime *aacirun,
 			      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 {
+	struct aaci_runtime *aacirun = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	unsigned int channels = params_channels(params);
+	unsigned int rate = params_rate(params);
+	int dbl = rate > 48000;
 	int err;
-	struct aaci *aaci = substream->private_data;
 
 	aaci_pcm_hw_free(substream);
 	if (aacirun->pcm_open) {
@@ -449,22 +516,28 @@ static int aaci_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		aacirun->pcm_open = 0;
 	}
 
+	/* channels is already limited to 2, 4, or 6 by aaci_rule_channels */
+	if (dbl && channels != 2)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
 				       params_buffer_bytes(params));
 	if (err >= 0) {
-		unsigned int rate = params_rate(params);
-		int dbl = rate > 48000;
+		struct aaci *aaci = substream->private_data;
 
-		err = snd_ac97_pcm_open(aacirun->pcm, rate,
-					params_channels(params),
+		err = snd_ac97_pcm_open(aacirun->pcm, rate, channels,
 					aacirun->pcm->r[dbl].slots);
 
 		aacirun->pcm_open = err == 0;
 		aacirun->cr = CR_FEN | CR_COMPACT | CR_SZ16;
-		aacirun->fifosz = aaci->fifosize * 4;
-
-		if (aacirun->cr & CR_COMPACT)
-			aacirun->fifosz >>= 1;
+		aacirun->cr |= channels_to_slotmask[channels + dbl * 2];
+
+		/*
+		 * fifo_bytes is the number of bytes we transfer to/from
+		 * the FIFO, including padding.  So that's x4.  As we're
+		 * in compact mode, the FIFO is half the size.
+		 */
+		aacirun->fifo_bytes = aaci->fifo_depth * 4 / 2;
 	}
 
 	return err;
@@ -475,11 +548,11 @@ static int aaci_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct aaci_runtime *aacirun = runtime->private_data;
 
+	aacirun->period	= snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
 	aacirun->start	= runtime->dma_area;
 	aacirun->end	= aacirun->start + snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	aacirun->ptr	= aacirun->start;
-	aacirun->period	=
-	aacirun->bytes	= frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
+	aacirun->bytes	= aacirun->period;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -497,89 +570,6 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t aaci_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 /*
  * Playback specific ALSA stuff
  */
-static const u32 channels_to_txmask[] = {
-	[2] = CR_SL3 | CR_SL4,
-	[4] = CR_SL3 | CR_SL4 | CR_SL7 | CR_SL8,
-	[6] = CR_SL3 | CR_SL4 | CR_SL7 | CR_SL8 | CR_SL6 | CR_SL9,
-};
-
-/*
- * We can support two and four channel audio.  Unfortunately
- * six channel audio requires a non-standard channel ordering:
- *   2 -> FL(3), FR(4)
- *   4 -> FL(3), FR(4), SL(7), SR(8)
- *   6 -> FL(3), FR(4), SL(7), SR(8), C(6), LFE(9) (required)
- *        FL(3), FR(4), C(6), SL(7), SR(8), LFE(9) (actual)
- * This requires an ALSA configuration file to correct.
- */
-static unsigned int channel_list[] = { 2, 4, 6 };
-
-static int
-aaci_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p, struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
-{
-	struct aaci *aaci = rule->private;
-	unsigned int chan_mask = 1 << 0, slots;
-
-	/*
-	 * pcms[0] is the our 5.1 PCM instance.
-	 */
-	slots = aaci->ac97_bus->pcms[0].r[0].slots;
-	if (slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT)) {
-		chan_mask |= 1 << 1;
-		if (slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_LFE))
-			chan_mask |= 1 << 2;
-	}
-
-	return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(p, rule->var),
-				 ARRAY_SIZE(channel_list), channel_list,
-				 chan_mask);
-}
-
-static int aaci_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct aaci *aaci = substream->private_data;
-	int ret;
-
-	/*
-	 * Add rule describing channel dependency.
-	 */
-	ret = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(substream->runtime, 0,
-				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
-				  aaci_rule_channels, aaci,
-				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
-	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
-		ret = __aaci_pcm_open(aaci, substream, &aaci->playback);
-	} else {
-		ret = __aaci_pcm_open(aaci, substream, &aaci->capture);
-	}
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int aaci_pcm_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
-{
-	struct aaci_runtime *aacirun = substream->runtime->private_data;
-	unsigned int channels = params_channels(params);
-	int ret;
-
-	WARN_ON(channels >= ARRAY_SIZE(channels_to_txmask) ||
-		!channels_to_txmask[channels]);
-
-	ret = aaci_pcm_hw_params(substream, aacirun, params);
-
-	/*
-	 * Enable FIFO, compact mode, 16 bits per sample.
-	 * FIXME: double rate slots?
-	 */
-	if (ret >= 0)
-		aacirun->cr |= channels_to_txmask[channels];
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
 static void aaci_pcm_playback_stop(struct aaci_runtime *aacirun)
 {
 	u32 ie;
@@ -649,27 +639,13 @@ static struct snd_pcm_ops aaci_playback_ops = {
 	.open		= aaci_pcm_open,
 	.close		= aaci_pcm_close,
 	.ioctl		= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params	= aaci_pcm_playback_hw_params,
+	.hw_params	= aaci_pcm_hw_params,
 	.hw_free	= aaci_pcm_hw_free,
 	.prepare	= aaci_pcm_prepare,
 	.trigger	= aaci_pcm_playback_trigger,
 	.pointer	= aaci_pcm_pointer,
 };
 
-static int aaci_pcm_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
-{
-	struct aaci_runtime *aacirun = substream->runtime->private_data;
-	int ret;
-
-	ret = aaci_pcm_hw_params(substream, aacirun, params);
-	if (ret >= 0)
-		/* Line in record: slot 3 and 4 */
-		aacirun->cr |= CR_SL3 | CR_SL4;
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
 static void aaci_pcm_capture_stop(struct aaci_runtime *aacirun)
 {
 	u32 ie;
@@ -766,7 +742,7 @@ static struct snd_pcm_ops aaci_capture_ops = {
 	.open		= aaci_pcm_open,
 	.close		= aaci_pcm_close,
 	.ioctl		= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params	= aaci_pcm_capture_hw_params,
+	.hw_params	= aaci_pcm_hw_params,
 	.hw_free	= aaci_pcm_hw_free,
 	.prepare	= aaci_pcm_capture_prepare,
 	.trigger	= aaci_pcm_capture_trigger,
@@ -777,7 +753,7 @@ static struct snd_pcm_ops aaci_capture_ops = {
  * Power Management.
  */
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int aaci_do_suspend(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state)
+static int aaci_do_suspend(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct aaci *aaci = card->private_data;
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3cold);
@@ -785,32 +761,32 @@ static int aaci_do_suspend(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int aaci_do_resume(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state)
+static int aaci_do_resume(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int aaci_suspend(struct amba_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
+static int aaci_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = amba_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	return card ? aaci_do_suspend(card) : 0;
 }
 
-static int aaci_resume(struct amba_device *dev)
+static int aaci_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = amba_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	return card ? aaci_do_resume(card) : 0;
 }
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(aaci_dev_pm_ops, aaci_suspend, aaci_resume);
+#define AACI_DEV_PM_OPS (&aaci_dev_pm_ops)
 #else
-#define aaci_do_suspend		NULL
-#define aaci_do_resume		NULL
-#define aaci_suspend		NULL
-#define aaci_resume		NULL
+#define AACI_DEV_PM_OPS NULL
 #endif
 
 
-static struct ac97_pcm ac97_defs[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct ac97_pcm ac97_defs[] = {
 	[0] = {	/* Front PCM */
 		.exclusive = 1,
 		.r = {
@@ -856,7 +832,7 @@ static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops aaci_bus_ops = {
 	.read	= aaci_ac97_read,
 };
 
-static int __devinit aaci_probe_ac97(struct aaci *aaci)
+static int aaci_probe_ac97(struct aaci *aaci)
 {
 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97_template;
 	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
@@ -874,7 +850,7 @@ static int __devinit aaci_probe_ac97(struct aaci *aaci)
 	 * Give the AC'97 codec more than enough time
 	 * to wake up. (42us = ~2 frames at 48kHz.)
 	 */
-	udelay(42);
+	udelay(FRAME_PERIOD_US * 2);
 
 	ret = snd_ac97_bus(aaci->card, 0, &aaci_bus_ops, aaci, &ac97_bus);
 	if (ret)
@@ -917,14 +893,14 @@ static void aaci_free_card(struct snd_card *card)
 		iounmap(aaci->base);
 }
 
-static struct aaci * __devinit aaci_init_card(struct amba_device *dev)
+static struct aaci *aaci_init_card(struct amba_device *dev)
 {
 	struct aaci *aaci;
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_card_create(SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1,
-			      THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct aaci), &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&dev->dev, SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1,
+			   THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct aaci), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -933,12 +909,13 @@ static struct aaci * __devinit aaci_init_card(struct amba_device *dev)
 	strlcpy(card->driver, DRIVER_NAME, sizeof(card->driver));
 	strlcpy(card->shortname, "ARM AC'97 Interface", sizeof(card->shortname));
 	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
-		 "%s at 0x%016llx, irq %d",
-		 card->shortname, (unsigned long long)dev->res.start,
-		 dev->irq[0]);
+		 "%s PL%03x rev%u at 0x%08llx, irq %d",
+		 card->shortname, amba_part(dev), amba_rev(dev),
+		 (unsigned long long)dev->res.start, dev->irq[0]);
 
 	aaci = card->private_data;
 	mutex_init(&aaci->ac97_sem);
+	mutex_init(&aaci->irq_lock);
 	aaci->card = card;
 	aaci->dev = dev;
 
@@ -949,7 +926,7 @@ static struct aaci * __devinit aaci_init_card(struct amba_device *dev)
 	return aaci;
 }
 
-static int __devinit aaci_init_pcm(struct aaci *aaci)
+static int aaci_init_pcm(struct aaci *aaci)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int ret;
@@ -971,11 +948,15 @@ static int __devinit aaci_init_pcm(struct aaci *aaci)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static unsigned int __devinit aaci_size_fifo(struct aaci *aaci)
+static unsigned int aaci_size_fifo(struct aaci *aaci)
 {
 	struct aaci_runtime *aacirun = &aaci->playback;
 	int i;
 
+	/*
+	 * Enable the channel, but don't assign it to any slots, so
+	 * it won't empty onto the AC'97 link.
+	 */
 	writel(CR_FEN | CR_SZ16 | CR_EN, aacirun->base + AACI_TXCR);
 
 	for (i = 0; !(readl(aacirun->base + AACI_SR) & SR_TXFF) && i < 4096; i++)
@@ -989,10 +970,12 @@ static unsigned int __devinit aaci_size_fifo(struct aaci *aaci)
 	 * disabling the channel doesn't clear the FIFO.
 	 */
 	writel(aaci->maincr & ~MAINCR_IE, aaci->base + AACI_MAINCR);
+	readl(aaci->base + AACI_MAINCR);
+	udelay(1);
 	writel(aaci->maincr, aaci->base + AACI_MAINCR);
 
 	/*
-	 * If we hit 4096, we failed.  Go back to the specified
+	 * If we hit 4096 entries, we failed.  Go back to the specified
 	 * fifo depth.
 	 */
 	if (i == 4096)
@@ -1001,7 +984,8 @@ static unsigned int __devinit aaci_size_fifo(struct aaci *aaci)
 	return i;
 }
 
-static int __devinit aaci_probe(struct amba_device *dev, struct amba_id *id)
+static int aaci_probe(struct amba_device *dev,
+		      const struct amba_id *id)
 {
 	struct aaci *aaci;
 	int ret, i;
@@ -1057,11 +1041,12 @@ static int __devinit aaci_probe(struct amba_device *dev, struct amba_id *id)
 
 	/*
 	 * Size the FIFOs (must be multiple of 16).
+	 * This is the number of entries in the FIFO.
 	 */
-	aaci->fifosize = aaci_size_fifo(aaci);
-	if (aaci->fifosize & 15) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "AACI: fifosize = %d not supported\n",
-		       aaci->fifosize);
+	aaci->fifo_depth = aaci_size_fifo(aaci);
+	if (aaci->fifo_depth & 15) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "AACI: FIFO depth %d not supported\n",
+		       aaci->fifo_depth);
 		ret = -ENODEV;
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -1070,12 +1055,10 @@ static int __devinit aaci_probe(struct amba_device *dev, struct amba_id *id)
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(aaci->card, &dev->dev);
-
 	ret = snd_card_register(aaci->card);
 	if (ret == 0) {
-		dev_info(&dev->dev, "%s, fifo %d\n", aaci->card->longname,
-			 aaci->fifosize);
+		dev_info(&dev->dev, "%s\n", aaci->card->longname);
+		dev_info(&dev->dev, "FIFO %u entries\n", aaci->fifo_depth);
 		amba_set_drvdata(dev, aaci->card);
 		return ret;
 	}
@@ -1087,12 +1070,10 @@ static int __devinit aaci_probe(struct amba_device *dev, struct amba_id *id)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int __devexit aaci_remove(struct amba_device *dev)
+static int aaci_remove(struct amba_device *dev)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = amba_get_drvdata(dev);
 
-	amba_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
-
 	if (card) {
 		struct aaci *aaci = card->private_data;
 		writel(0, aaci->base + AACI_MAINCR);
@@ -1112,29 +1093,19 @@ static struct amba_id aaci_ids[] = {
 	{ 0, 0 },
 };
 
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(amba, aaci_ids);
+
 static struct amba_driver aaci_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= DRIVER_NAME,
+		.pm	= AACI_DEV_PM_OPS,
 	},
 	.probe		= aaci_probe,
-	.remove		= __devexit_p(aaci_remove),
-	.suspend	= aaci_suspend,
-	.resume		= aaci_resume,
+	.remove		= aaci_remove,
 	.id_table	= aaci_ids,
 };
 
-static int __init aaci_init(void)
-{
-	return amba_driver_register(&aaci_driver);
-}
-
-static void __exit aaci_exit(void)
-{
-	amba_driver_unregister(&aaci_driver);
-}
-
-module_init(aaci_init);
-module_exit(aaci_exit);
+module_amba_driver(aaci_driver);
 
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ARM PrimeCell PL041 Advanced Audio CODEC Interface driver");
diff --git a/sound/arm/aaci.h b/sound/arm/aaci.h
index 6a4a2eebdda..5791bd5bd2a 100644
--- a/sound/arm/aaci.h
+++ b/sound/arm/aaci.h
@@ -210,6 +210,8 @@ struct aaci_runtime {
 	u32			cr;
 	struct snd_pcm_substream	*substream;
 
+	unsigned int		period;	/* byte size of a "period" */
+
 	/*
 	 * PIO support
 	 */
@@ -217,15 +219,16 @@ struct aaci_runtime {
 	void			*end;
 	void			*ptr;
 	int			bytes;
-	unsigned int		period;
-	unsigned int		fifosz;
+	unsigned int		fifo_bytes;
 };
 
 struct aaci {
 	struct amba_device	*dev;
 	struct snd_card		*card;
 	void			__iomem *base;
-	unsigned int		fifosize;
+	unsigned int		fifo_depth;
+	unsigned int		users;
+	struct mutex		irq_lock;
 
 	/* AC'97 */
 	struct mutex		ac97_sem;
diff --git a/sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97-lib.c b/sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97-lib.c
index 88eec3847df..66de90ed30c 100644
--- a/sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97-lib.c
+++ b/sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97-lib.c
@@ -16,11 +16,14 @@
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/clk.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/gpio.h>
 
 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
 #include <sound/pxa2xx-lib.h>
 
-#include <asm/irq.h>
+#include <mach/irqs.h>
 #include <mach/regs-ac97.h>
 #include <mach/audio.h>
 
@@ -31,7 +34,7 @@ static struct clk *ac97_clk;
 static struct clk *ac97conf_clk;
 static int reset_gpio;
 
-extern void pxa27x_assert_ac97reset(int reset_gpio, int on);
+extern void pxa27x_configure_ac97reset(int reset_gpio, bool to_gpio);
 
 /*
  * Beware PXA27x bugs:
@@ -114,8 +117,7 @@ static inline void pxa_ac97_warm_pxa25x(void)
 {
 	gsr_bits = 0;
 
-	GCR |= GCR_WARM_RST | GCR_PRIRDY_IEN | GCR_SECRDY_IEN;
-	wait_event_timeout(gsr_wq, gsr_bits & (GSR_PCR | GSR_SCR), 1);
+	GCR |= GCR_WARM_RST;
 }
 
 static inline void pxa_ac97_cold_pxa25x(void)
@@ -126,8 +128,6 @@ static inline void pxa_ac97_cold_pxa25x(void)
 	gsr_bits = 0;
 
 	GCR = GCR_COLD_RST;
-	GCR |= GCR_CDONE_IE|GCR_SDONE_IE;
-	wait_event_timeout(gsr_wq, gsr_bits & (GSR_PCR | GSR_SCR), 1);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -137,10 +137,10 @@ static inline void pxa_ac97_warm_pxa27x(void)
 	gsr_bits = 0;
 
 	/* warm reset broken on Bulverde, so manually keep AC97 reset high */
-	pxa27x_assert_ac97reset(reset_gpio, 1);
+	pxa27x_configure_ac97reset(reset_gpio, true);
 	udelay(10);
 	GCR |= GCR_WARM_RST;
-	pxa27x_assert_ac97reset(reset_gpio, 0);
+	pxa27x_configure_ac97reset(reset_gpio, false);
 	udelay(500);
 }
 
@@ -155,28 +155,21 @@ static inline void pxa_ac97_cold_pxa27x(void)
 	clk_enable(ac97conf_clk);
 	udelay(5);
 	clk_disable(ac97conf_clk);
-	GCR = GCR_COLD_RST;
-	udelay(50);
+	GCR = GCR_COLD_RST | GCR_WARM_RST;
 }
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PXA3xx
 static inline void pxa_ac97_warm_pxa3xx(void)
 {
-	int timeout = 100;
-
 	gsr_bits = 0;
 
 	/* Can't use interrupts */
 	GCR |= GCR_WARM_RST;
-	while (!((GSR | gsr_bits) & (GSR_PCR | GSR_SCR)) && timeout--)
-		mdelay(1);
 }
 
 static inline void pxa_ac97_cold_pxa3xx(void)
 {
-	int timeout = 1000;
-
 	/* Hold CLKBPB for 100us */
 	GCR = 0;
 	GCR = GCR_CLKBPB;
@@ -192,14 +185,13 @@ static inline void pxa_ac97_cold_pxa3xx(void)
 	GCR &= ~(GCR_PRIRDY_IEN|GCR_SECRDY_IEN);
 
 	GCR = GCR_WARM_RST | GCR_COLD_RST;
-	while (!(GSR & (GSR_PCR | GSR_SCR)) && timeout--)
-		mdelay(10);
 }
 #endif
 
 bool pxa2xx_ac97_try_warm_reset(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	unsigned long gsr;
+	unsigned int timeout = 100;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PXA25x
 	if (cpu_is_pxa25x())
@@ -216,7 +208,11 @@ bool pxa2xx_ac97_try_warm_reset(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 		pxa_ac97_warm_pxa3xx();
 	else
 #endif
-		BUG();
+		snd_BUG();
+
+	while (!((GSR | gsr_bits) & (GSR_PCR | GSR_SCR)) && timeout--)
+		mdelay(1);
+
 	gsr = GSR | gsr_bits;
 	if (!(gsr & (GSR_PCR | GSR_SCR))) {
 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: warm reset timeout (GSR=%#lx)\n",
@@ -232,6 +228,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pxa2xx_ac97_try_warm_reset);
 bool pxa2xx_ac97_try_cold_reset(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	unsigned long gsr;
+	unsigned int timeout = 1000;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PXA25x
 	if (cpu_is_pxa25x())
@@ -248,7 +245,10 @@ bool pxa2xx_ac97_try_cold_reset(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 		pxa_ac97_cold_pxa3xx();
 	else
 #endif
-		BUG();
+		snd_BUG();
+
+	while (!((GSR | gsr_bits) & (GSR_PCR | GSR_SCR)) && timeout--)
+		mdelay(1);
 
 	gsr = GSR | gsr_bits;
 	if (!(gsr & (GSR_PCR | GSR_SCR))) {
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ int pxa2xx_ac97_hw_resume(void)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pxa2xx_ac97_hw_resume);
 #endif
 
-int __devinit pxa2xx_ac97_hw_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
+int pxa2xx_ac97_hw_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 {
 	int ret;
 	pxa2xx_audio_ops_t *pdata = dev->dev.platform_data;
@@ -338,8 +338,21 @@ int __devinit pxa2xx_ac97_hw_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 	}
 
 	if (cpu_is_pxa27x()) {
-		/* Use GPIO 113 as AC97 Reset on Bulverde */
-		pxa27x_assert_ac97reset(reset_gpio, 0);
+		/*
+		 * This gpio is needed for a work-around to a bug in the ac97
+		 * controller during warm reset.  The direction and level is set
+		 * here so that it is an output driven high when switching from
+		 * AC97_nRESET alt function to generic gpio.
+		 */
+		ret = gpio_request_one(reset_gpio, GPIOF_OUT_INIT_HIGH,
+				       "pxa27x ac97 reset");
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			pr_err("%s: gpio_request_one() failed: %d\n",
+			       __func__, ret);
+			goto err_conf;
+		}
+		pxa27x_configure_ac97reset(reset_gpio, false);
+
 		ac97conf_clk = clk_get(&dev->dev, "AC97CONFCLK");
 		if (IS_ERR(ac97conf_clk)) {
 			ret = PTR_ERR(ac97conf_clk);
@@ -359,7 +372,7 @@ int __devinit pxa2xx_ac97_hw_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 	if (ret)
 		goto err_clk2;
 
-	ret = request_irq(IRQ_AC97, pxa2xx_ac97_irq, IRQF_DISABLED, "AC97", NULL);
+	ret = request_irq(IRQ_AC97, pxa2xx_ac97_irq, 0, "AC97", NULL);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto err_irq;
 
@@ -382,6 +395,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pxa2xx_ac97_hw_probe);
 
 void pxa2xx_ac97_hw_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
 {
+	if (cpu_is_pxa27x())
+		gpio_free(reset_gpio);
 	GCR |= GCR_ACLINK_OFF;
 	free_irq(IRQ_AC97, NULL);
 	if (ac97conf_clk) {
diff --git a/sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97.c b/sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97.c
index 5d9411839cd..3a10df6688e 100644
--- a/sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97.c
+++ b/sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97.c
@@ -11,14 +11,17 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
 #include <sound/pxa2xx-lib.h>
+#include <sound/dmaengine_pcm.h>
 
 #include <mach/regs-ac97.h>
 #include <mach/audio.h>
@@ -40,20 +43,20 @@ static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops pxa2xx_ac97_ops = {
 	.reset	= pxa2xx_ac97_reset,
 };
 
-static struct pxa2xx_pcm_dma_params pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_out = {
-	.name			= "AC97 PCM out",
-	.dev_addr		= __PREG(PCDR),
-	.drcmr			= &DRCMR(12),
-	.dcmd			= DCMD_INCSRCADDR | DCMD_FLOWTRG |
-				  DCMD_BURST32 | DCMD_WIDTH4,
+static unsigned long pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_out_req = 12;
+static struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_out = {
+	.addr		= __PREG(PCDR),
+	.addr_width	= DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES,
+	.maxburst	= 32,
+	.filter_data	= &pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_out_req,
 };
 
-static struct pxa2xx_pcm_dma_params pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_in = {
-	.name			= "AC97 PCM in",
-	.dev_addr		= __PREG(PCDR),
-	.drcmr			= &DRCMR(11),
-	.dcmd			= DCMD_INCTRGADDR | DCMD_FLOWSRC |
-				  DCMD_BURST32 | DCMD_WIDTH4,
+static unsigned long pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_in_req = 11;
+static struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_in = {
+	.addr		= __PREG(PCDR),
+	.addr_width	= DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES,
+	.maxburst	= 32,
+	.filter_data	= &pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_in_req,
 };
 
 static struct snd_pcm *pxa2xx_ac97_pcm;
@@ -105,9 +108,9 @@ static struct pxa2xx_pcm_client pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_client = {
 	.prepare		= pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_prepare,
 };
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 
-static int pxa2xx_ac97_do_suspend(struct snd_card *card, pm_message_t state)
+static int pxa2xx_ac97_do_suspend(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	pxa2xx_audio_ops_t *platform_ops = card->dev->platform_data;
 
@@ -143,7 +146,7 @@ static int pxa2xx_ac97_suspend(struct device *dev)
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (card)
-		ret = pxa2xx_ac97_do_suspend(card, PMSG_SUSPEND);
+		ret = pxa2xx_ac97_do_suspend(card);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -159,13 +162,10 @@ static int pxa2xx_ac97_resume(struct device *dev)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static const struct dev_pm_ops pxa2xx_ac97_pm_ops = {
-	.suspend	= pxa2xx_ac97_suspend,
-	.resume		= pxa2xx_ac97_resume,
-};
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(pxa2xx_ac97_pm_ops, pxa2xx_ac97_suspend, pxa2xx_ac97_resume);
 #endif
 
-static int __devinit pxa2xx_ac97_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
+static int pxa2xx_ac97_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
@@ -179,13 +179,12 @@ static int __devinit pxa2xx_ac97_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 		goto err_dev;
 	}
 
-	ret = snd_card_create(SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1,
-			      THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	ret = snd_card_new(&dev->dev, SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1,
+			   THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto err;
 
-	card->dev = &dev->dev;
-	strncpy(card->driver, dev->dev.driver->name, sizeof(card->driver));
+	strlcpy(card->driver, dev->dev.driver->name, sizeof(card->driver));
 
 	ret = pxa2xx_pcm_new(card, &pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_client, &pxa2xx_ac97_pcm);
 	if (ret)
@@ -210,7 +209,6 @@ static int __devinit pxa2xx_ac97_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 
 	if (pdata && pdata->codec_pdata[0])
 		snd_ac97_dev_add_pdata(ac97_bus->codec[0], pdata->codec_pdata[0]);
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &dev->dev);
 	ret = snd_card_register(card);
 	if (ret == 0) {
 		platform_set_drvdata(dev, card);
@@ -226,13 +224,12 @@ err_dev:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int __devexit pxa2xx_ac97_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
+static int pxa2xx_ac97_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
 
 	if (card) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
-		platform_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
 		pxa2xx_ac97_hw_remove(dev);
 	}
 
@@ -241,28 +238,17 @@ static int __devexit pxa2xx_ac97_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
 
 static struct platform_driver pxa2xx_ac97_driver = {
 	.probe		= pxa2xx_ac97_probe,
-	.remove		= __devexit_p(pxa2xx_ac97_remove),
+	.remove		= pxa2xx_ac97_remove,
 	.driver		= {
 		.name	= "pxa2xx-ac97",
 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 		.pm	= &pxa2xx_ac97_pm_ops,
 #endif
 	},
 };
 
-static int __init pxa2xx_ac97_init(void)
-{
-	return platform_driver_register(&pxa2xx_ac97_driver);
-}
-
-static void __exit pxa2xx_ac97_exit(void)
-{
-	platform_driver_unregister(&pxa2xx_ac97_driver);
-}
-
-module_init(pxa2xx_ac97_init);
-module_exit(pxa2xx_ac97_exit);
+module_platform_driver(pxa2xx_ac97_driver);
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Nicolas Pitre");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AC97 driver for the Intel PXA2xx chip");
diff --git a/sound/arm/pxa2xx-pcm-lib.c b/sound/arm/pxa2xx-pcm-lib.c
index 8808b82311b..a61d7a9a995 100644
--- a/sound/arm/pxa2xx-pcm-lib.c
+++ b/sound/arm/pxa2xx-pcm-lib.c
@@ -7,11 +7,13 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
 #include <sound/pxa2xx-lib.h>
+#include <sound/dmaengine_pcm.h>
 
 #include <mach/dma.h>
 
@@ -43,6 +45,35 @@ int __pxa2xx_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	size_t period = params_period_bytes(params);
 	pxa_dma_desc *dma_desc;
 	dma_addr_t dma_buff_phys, next_desc_phys;
+	u32 dcmd = DCMD_INCSRCADDR | DCMD_FLOWTRG;
+
+	/* temporary transition hack */
+	switch (rtd->params->addr_width) {
+	case DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE:
+		dcmd |= DCMD_WIDTH1;
+		break;
+	case DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES:
+		dcmd |= DCMD_WIDTH2;
+		break;
+	case DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES:
+		dcmd |= DCMD_WIDTH4;
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* can't happen */
+		break;
+	}
+
+	switch (rtd->params->maxburst) {
+	case 8:
+		dcmd |= DCMD_BURST8;
+		break;
+	case 16:
+		dcmd |= DCMD_BURST16;
+		break;
+	case 32:
+		dcmd |= DCMD_BURST32;
+		break;
+	}
 
 	snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, &substream->dma_buffer);
 	runtime->dma_bytes = totsize;
@@ -55,14 +86,14 @@ int __pxa2xx_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		dma_desc->ddadr = next_desc_phys;
 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
 			dma_desc->dsadr = dma_buff_phys;
-			dma_desc->dtadr = rtd->params->dev_addr;
+			dma_desc->dtadr = rtd->params->addr;
 		} else {
-			dma_desc->dsadr = rtd->params->dev_addr;
+			dma_desc->dsadr = rtd->params->addr;
 			dma_desc->dtadr = dma_buff_phys;
 		}
 		if (period > totsize)
 			period = totsize;
-		dma_desc->dcmd = rtd->params->dcmd | period | DCMD_ENDIRQEN;
+		dma_desc->dcmd = dcmd | period | DCMD_ENDIRQEN;
 		dma_desc++;
 		dma_buff_phys += period;
 	} while (totsize -= period);
@@ -76,8 +107,10 @@ int __pxa2xx_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct pxa2xx_runtime_data *rtd = substream->runtime->private_data;
 
-	if (rtd && rtd->params && rtd->params->drcmr)
-		*rtd->params->drcmr = 0;
+	if (rtd && rtd->params && rtd->params->filter_data) {
+		unsigned long req = *(unsigned long *) rtd->params->filter_data;
+		DRCMR(req) = 0;
+	}
 
 	snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, NULL);
 	return 0;
@@ -136,14 +169,19 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pxa2xx_pcm_pointer);
 int __pxa2xx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct pxa2xx_runtime_data *prtd = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	unsigned long req;
 
 	if (!prtd || !prtd->params)
 		return 0;
 
+	if (prtd->dma_ch == -1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	DCSR(prtd->dma_ch) &= ~DCSR_RUN;
 	DCSR(prtd->dma_ch) = 0;
 	DCMD(prtd->dma_ch) = 0;
-	*prtd->params->drcmr = prtd->dma_ch | DRCMR_MAPVLD;
+	req = *(unsigned long *) prtd->params->filter_data;
+	DRCMR(req) = prtd->dma_ch | DRCMR_MAPVLD;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -152,7 +190,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pxa2xx_pcm_prepare);
 void pxa2xx_pcm_dma_irq(int dma_ch, void *dev_id)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = dev_id;
-	struct pxa2xx_runtime_data *rtd = substream->runtime->private_data;
 	int dcsr;
 
 	dcsr = DCSR(dma_ch);
@@ -161,9 +198,11 @@ void pxa2xx_pcm_dma_irq(int dma_ch, void *dev_id)
 	if (dcsr & DCSR_ENDINTR) {
 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
 	} else {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: DMA error on channel %d (DCSR=%#x)\n",
-			rtd->params->name, dma_ch, dcsr);
+		printk(KERN_ERR "DMA error on channel %d (DCSR=%#x)\n",
+			dma_ch, dcsr);
+		snd_pcm_stream_lock(substream);
 		snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
+		snd_pcm_stream_unlock(substream);
 	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pxa2xx_pcm_dma_irq);
diff --git a/sound/arm/pxa2xx-pcm.c b/sound/arm/pxa2xx-pcm.c
index 535704f7749..83be8e3f095 100644
--- a/sound/arm/pxa2xx-pcm.c
+++ b/sound/arm/pxa2xx-pcm.c
@@ -10,8 +10,15 @@
  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
+
+#include <mach/dma.h>
+
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/pxa2xx-lib.h>
+#include <sound/dmaengine_pcm.h>
 
 #include "pxa2xx-pcm.h"
 
@@ -39,7 +46,7 @@ static int pxa2xx_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
 	rtd->params = (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ?
 		      client->playback_params : client->capture_params;
-	ret = pxa_request_dma(rtd->params->name, DMA_PRIO_LOW,
+	ret = pxa_request_dma("dma", DMA_PRIO_LOW,
 			      pxa2xx_pcm_dma_irq, substream);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto err2;
@@ -79,8 +86,6 @@ static struct snd_pcm_ops pxa2xx_pcm_ops = {
 	.mmap		= pxa2xx_pcm_mmap,
 };
 
-static u64 pxa2xx_pcm_dmamask = 0xffffffff;
-
 int pxa2xx_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, struct pxa2xx_pcm_client *client,
 		   struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
 {
@@ -96,10 +101,9 @@ int pxa2xx_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, struct pxa2xx_pcm_client *client,
 	pcm->private_data = client;
 	pcm->private_free = pxa2xx_pcm_free_dma_buffers;
 
-	if (!card->dev->dma_mask)
-		card->dev->dma_mask = &pxa2xx_pcm_dmamask;
-	if (!card->dev->coherent_dma_mask)
-		card->dev->coherent_dma_mask = 0xffffffff;
+	ret = dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(card->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
 
 	if (play) {
 		int stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
diff --git a/sound/arm/pxa2xx-pcm.h b/sound/arm/pxa2xx-pcm.h
index 65f86b56ba4..00330985bee 100644
--- a/sound/arm/pxa2xx-pcm.h
+++ b/sound/arm/pxa2xx-pcm.h
@@ -9,18 +9,17 @@
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
-#include <mach/dma.h>
 
 struct pxa2xx_runtime_data {
 	int dma_ch;
-	struct pxa2xx_pcm_dma_params *params;
-	pxa_dma_desc *dma_desc_array;
+	struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data *params;
+	struct pxa_dma_desc *dma_desc_array;
 	dma_addr_t dma_desc_array_phys;
 };
 
 struct pxa2xx_pcm_client {
-	struct pxa2xx_pcm_dma_params *playback_params;
-	struct pxa2xx_pcm_dma_params *capture_params;
+	struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data *playback_params;
+	struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data *capture_params;
 	int (*startup)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
 	void (*shutdown)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
 	int (*prepare)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
diff --git a/sound/atmel/abdac.c b/sound/atmel/abdac.c
index f2f41c85422..edf2ca72d51 100644
--- a/sound/atmel/abdac.c
+++ b/sound/atmel/abdac.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
@@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ static int atmel_abdac_prepare_dma(struct atmel_abdac *dac,
 	period_len = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
 
 	cdesc = dw_dma_cyclic_prep(chan, runtime->dma_addr, buffer_len,
-			period_len, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+			period_len, DMA_MEM_TO_DEV);
 	if (IS_ERR(cdesc)) {
 		dev_dbg(&dac->pdev->dev, "could not prepare cyclic DMA\n");
 		return PTR_ERR(cdesc);
@@ -308,7 +309,7 @@ static struct snd_pcm_ops atmel_abdac_ops = {
 	.pointer	= atmel_abdac_pointer,
 };
 
-static int __devinit atmel_abdac_pcm_new(struct atmel_abdac *dac)
+static int atmel_abdac_pcm_new(struct atmel_abdac *dac)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_hardware hw = atmel_abdac_hw;
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
@@ -353,10 +354,11 @@ static int set_sample_rates(struct atmel_abdac *dac)
 	/* we start at 192 kHz and work our way down to 5112 Hz */
 	while (new_rate >= RATE_MIN && index < (MAX_NUM_RATES + 1)) {
 		new_rate = clk_round_rate(dac->sample_clk, 256 * new_rate);
-		if (new_rate < 0)
+		if (new_rate <= 0)
 			break;
 		/* make sure we are below the ABDAC clock */
-		if (new_rate <= clk_get_rate(dac->pclk)) {
+		if (index < MAX_NUM_RATES &&
+		    new_rate <= clk_get_rate(dac->pclk)) {
 			dac->rates[index] = new_rate / 256;
 			index++;
 		}
@@ -385,7 +387,7 @@ static int set_sample_rates(struct atmel_abdac *dac)
 	return retval;
 }
 
-static int __devinit atmel_abdac_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+static int atmel_abdac_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct snd_card		*card;
 	struct atmel_abdac	*dac;
@@ -420,15 +422,16 @@ static int __devinit atmel_abdac_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		return PTR_ERR(pclk);
 	}
 	sample_clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "sample_clk");
-	if (IS_ERR(pclk)) {
+	if (IS_ERR(sample_clk)) {
 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "no sample clock\n");
-		retval = PTR_ERR(pclk);
+		retval = PTR_ERR(sample_clk);
 		goto out_put_pclk;
 	}
 	clk_enable(pclk);
 
-	retval = snd_card_create(SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1,
-			THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct atmel_abdac), &card);
+	retval = snd_card_new(&pdev->dev, SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1,
+			      SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1, THIS_MODULE,
+			      sizeof(struct atmel_abdac), &card);
 	if (retval) {
 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "could not create sound card device\n");
 		goto out_put_sample_clk;
@@ -448,9 +451,10 @@ static int __devinit atmel_abdac_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		goto out_free_card;
 	}
 
-	dac->regs = ioremap(regs->start, regs->end - regs->start + 1);
+	dac->regs = ioremap(regs->start, resource_size(regs));
 	if (!dac->regs) {
 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "could not remap register memory\n");
+		retval = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out_free_card;
 	}
 
@@ -464,23 +468,30 @@ static int __devinit atmel_abdac_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		goto out_unmap_regs;
 	}
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
-
 	if (pdata->dws.dma_dev) {
-		struct dw_dma_slave *dws = &pdata->dws;
 		dma_cap_mask_t mask;
 
-		dws->tx_reg = regs->start + DAC_DATA;
-
 		dma_cap_zero(mask);
 		dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
 
-		dac->dma.chan = dma_request_channel(mask, filter, dws);
+		dac->dma.chan = dma_request_channel(mask, filter, &pdata->dws);
+		if (dac->dma.chan) {
+			struct dma_slave_config dma_conf = {
+				.dst_addr = regs->start + DAC_DATA,
+				.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES,
+				.src_maxburst = 1,
+				.dst_maxburst = 1,
+				.direction = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
+				.device_fc = false,
+			};
+
+			dmaengine_slave_config(dac->dma.chan, &dma_conf);
+		}
 	}
 	if (!pdata->dws.dma_dev || !dac->dma.chan) {
 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "DMA not available\n");
 		retval = -ENODEV;
-		goto out_unset_card_dev;
+		goto out_unmap_regs;
 	}
 
 	strcpy(card->driver, "Atmel ABDAC");
@@ -509,9 +520,6 @@ static int __devinit atmel_abdac_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 out_release_dma:
 	dma_release_channel(dac->dma.chan);
 	dac->dma.chan = NULL;
-out_unset_card_dev:
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, NULL);
-	free_irq(irq, dac);
 out_unmap_regs:
 	iounmap(dac->regs);
 out_free_card:
@@ -524,10 +532,10 @@ out_put_pclk:
 	return retval;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int atmel_abdac_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t msg)
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+static int atmel_abdac_suspend(struct device *pdev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
 	struct atmel_abdac *dac = card->private_data;
 
 	dw_dma_cyclic_stop(dac->dma.chan);
@@ -537,9 +545,9 @@ static int atmel_abdac_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t msg)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int atmel_abdac_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
+static int atmel_abdac_resume(struct device *pdev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
 	struct atmel_abdac *dac = card->private_data;
 
 	clk_enable(dac->pclk);
@@ -549,12 +557,14 @@ static int atmel_abdac_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(atmel_abdac_pm, atmel_abdac_suspend, atmel_abdac_resume);
+#define ATMEL_ABDAC_PM_OPS	&atmel_abdac_pm
 #else
-#define atmel_abdac_suspend NULL
-#define atmel_abdac_resume NULL
+#define ATMEL_ABDAC_PM_OPS	NULL
 #endif
 
-static int __devexit atmel_abdac_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+static int atmel_abdac_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 	struct atmel_abdac *dac = get_dac(card);
@@ -565,23 +575,20 @@ static int __devexit atmel_abdac_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 	dma_release_channel(dac->dma.chan);
 	dac->dma.chan = NULL;
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, NULL);
 	iounmap(dac->regs);
 	free_irq(dac->irq, dac);
 	snd_card_free(card);
 
-	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static struct platform_driver atmel_abdac_driver = {
-	.remove		= __devexit_p(atmel_abdac_remove),
+	.remove		= atmel_abdac_remove,
 	.driver		= {
 		.name	= "atmel_abdac",
+		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+		.pm	= ATMEL_ABDAC_PM_OPS,
 	},
-	.suspend	= atmel_abdac_suspend,
-	.resume		= atmel_abdac_resume,
 };
 
 static int __init atmel_abdac_init(void)
@@ -599,4 +606,4 @@ module_exit(atmel_abdac_exit);
 
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Atmel Audio Bitstream DAC (ABDAC)");
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans-Christian Egtvedt <hans-christian.egtvedt@atmel.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>");
diff --git a/sound/atmel/ac97c.c b/sound/atmel/ac97c.c
index 428121a7e70..a04d23174dc 100644
--- a/sound/atmel/ac97c.c
+++ b/sound/atmel/ac97c.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/gpio.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
@@ -33,8 +34,10 @@
 #include <linux/dw_dmac.h>
 
 #include <mach/cpu.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_AT91
 #include <mach/hardware.h>
-#include <mach/gpio.h>
+#endif
 
 #include "ac97c.h"
 
@@ -99,7 +102,7 @@ static void atmel_ac97c_dma_capture_period_done(void *arg)
 
 static int atmel_ac97c_prepare_dma(struct atmel_ac97c *chip,
 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-		enum dma_data_direction direction)
+		enum dma_transfer_direction direction)
 {
 	struct dma_chan			*chan;
 	struct dw_cyclic_desc		*cdesc;
@@ -115,7 +118,7 @@ static int atmel_ac97c_prepare_dma(struct atmel_ac97c *chip,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
+	if (direction == DMA_MEM_TO_DEV)
 		chan = chip->dma.tx_chan;
 	else
 		chan = chip->dma.rx_chan;
@@ -130,7 +133,7 @@ static int atmel_ac97c_prepare_dma(struct atmel_ac97c *chip,
 		return PTR_ERR(cdesc);
 	}
 
-	if (direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
+	if (direction == DMA_MEM_TO_DEV) {
 		cdesc->period_callback = atmel_ac97c_dma_playback_period_done;
 		set_bit(DMA_TX_READY, &chip->flags);
 	} else {
@@ -178,7 +181,7 @@ static int atmel_ac97c_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		runtime->hw.rate_max = chip->cur_rate;
 	}
 	if (chip->cur_format)
-		runtime->hw.formats = (1ULL << chip->cur_format);
+		runtime->hw.formats = pcm_format_to_bits(chip->cur_format);
 	mutex_unlock(&opened_mutex);
 	chip->playback_substream = substream;
 	return 0;
@@ -197,7 +200,7 @@ static int atmel_ac97c_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		runtime->hw.rate_max = chip->cur_rate;
 	}
 	if (chip->cur_format)
-		runtime->hw.formats = (1ULL << chip->cur_format);
+		runtime->hw.formats = pcm_format_to_bits(chip->cur_format);
 	mutex_unlock(&opened_mutex);
 	chip->capture_substream = substream;
 	return 0;
@@ -274,14 +277,9 @@ static int atmel_ac97c_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	if (retval < 0)
 		return retval;
 	/* snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages returns 1 if buffer is changed. */
-	if (cpu_is_at32ap7000()) {
-		if (retval < 0)
-			return retval;
-		/* snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages returns 1 if buffer is changed. */
-		if (retval == 1)
-			if (test_and_clear_bit(DMA_RX_READY, &chip->flags))
-				dw_dma_cyclic_free(chip->dma.rx_chan);
-	}
+	if (cpu_is_at32ap7000() && retval == 1)
+		if (test_and_clear_bit(DMA_RX_READY, &chip->flags))
+			dw_dma_cyclic_free(chip->dma.rx_chan);
 
 	/* Set restrictions to params. */
 	mutex_lock(&opened_mutex);
@@ -390,7 +388,7 @@ static int atmel_ac97c_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	if (cpu_is_at32ap7000()) {
 		if (!test_bit(DMA_TX_READY, &chip->flags))
 			retval = atmel_ac97c_prepare_dma(chip, substream,
-					DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+					DMA_MEM_TO_DEV);
 	} else {
 		/* Initialize and start the PDC */
 		writel(runtime->dma_addr, chip->regs + ATMEL_PDC_TPR);
@@ -481,7 +479,7 @@ static int atmel_ac97c_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	if (cpu_is_at32ap7000()) {
 		if (!test_bit(DMA_RX_READY, &chip->flags))
 			retval = atmel_ac97c_prepare_dma(chip, substream,
-					DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+					DMA_DEV_TO_MEM);
 	} else {
 		/* Initialize and start the PDC */
 		writel(runtime->dma_addr, chip->regs + ATMEL_PDC_RPR);
@@ -657,7 +655,7 @@ static irqreturn_t atmel_ac97c_interrupt(int irq, void *dev)
 	if (sr & AC97C_SR_CAEVT) {
 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 		int offset, next_period, block_size;
-		dev_info(&chip->pdev->dev, "channel A event%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
+		dev_dbg(&chip->pdev->dev, "channel A event%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
 				casr & AC97C_CSR_OVRUN   ? " OVRUN"   : "",
 				casr & AC97C_CSR_RXRDY   ? " RXRDY"   : "",
 				casr & AC97C_CSR_UNRUN   ? " UNRUN"   : "",
@@ -729,7 +727,7 @@ static irqreturn_t atmel_ac97c_interrupt(int irq, void *dev)
 	return retval;
 }
 
-static struct ac97_pcm at91_ac97_pcm_defs[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct ac97_pcm at91_ac97_pcm_defs[] = {
 	/* Playback */
 	{
 		.exclusive = 1,
@@ -757,7 +755,7 @@ static struct ac97_pcm at91_ac97_pcm_defs[] __devinitdata = {
 	},
 };
 
-static int __devinit atmel_ac97c_pcm_new(struct atmel_ac97c *chip)
+static int atmel_ac97c_pcm_new(struct atmel_ac97c *chip)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm		*pcm;
 	struct snd_pcm_hardware	hw = atmel_ac97c_hw;
@@ -896,10 +894,14 @@ static void atmel_ac97c_reset(struct atmel_ac97c *chip)
 		/* AC97 v2.2 specifications says minimum 1 us. */
 		udelay(2);
 		gpio_set_value(chip->reset_pin, 1);
+	} else {
+		ac97c_writel(chip, MR, AC97C_MR_WRST | AC97C_MR_ENA);
+		udelay(2);
+		ac97c_writel(chip, MR, AC97C_MR_ENA);
 	}
 }
 
-static int __devinit atmel_ac97c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+static int atmel_ac97c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct snd_card			*card;
 	struct atmel_ac97c		*chip;
@@ -943,8 +945,9 @@ static int __devinit atmel_ac97c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	}
 	clk_enable(pclk);
 
-	retval = snd_card_create(SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1,
-			THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct atmel_ac97c), &card);
+	retval = snd_card_new(&pdev->dev, SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1,
+			      SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1, THIS_MODULE,
+			      sizeof(struct atmel_ac97c), &card);
 	if (retval) {
 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "could not create sound card device\n");
 		goto err_snd_card_new;
@@ -968,10 +971,11 @@ static int __devinit atmel_ac97c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	chip->card = card;
 	chip->pclk = pclk;
 	chip->pdev = pdev;
-	chip->regs = ioremap(regs->start, regs->end - regs->start + 1);
+	chip->regs = ioremap(regs->start, resource_size(regs));
 
 	if (!chip->regs) {
 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "could not remap register memory\n");
+		retval = -ENOMEM;
 		goto err_ioremap;
 	}
 
@@ -983,10 +987,10 @@ static int __devinit atmel_ac97c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 			gpio_direction_output(pdata->reset_pin, 1);
 			chip->reset_pin = pdata->reset_pin;
 		}
+	} else {
+		chip->reset_pin = -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
-
 	atmel_ac97c_reset(chip);
 
 	/* Enable overrun interrupt from codec channel */
@@ -1007,16 +1011,28 @@ static int __devinit atmel_ac97c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 	if (cpu_is_at32ap7000()) {
 		if (pdata->rx_dws.dma_dev) {
-			struct dw_dma_slave *dws = &pdata->rx_dws;
 			dma_cap_mask_t mask;
 
-			dws->rx_reg = regs->start + AC97C_CARHR + 2;
-
 			dma_cap_zero(mask);
 			dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
 
 			chip->dma.rx_chan = dma_request_channel(mask, filter,
-								dws);
+								&pdata->rx_dws);
+			if (chip->dma.rx_chan) {
+				struct dma_slave_config dma_conf = {
+					.src_addr = regs->start + AC97C_CARHR +
+						2,
+					.src_addr_width =
+						DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES,
+					.src_maxburst = 1,
+					.dst_maxburst = 1,
+					.direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
+					.device_fc = false,
+				};
+
+				dmaengine_slave_config(chip->dma.rx_chan,
+						&dma_conf);
+			}
 
 			dev_info(&chip->pdev->dev, "using %s for DMA RX\n",
 				dev_name(&chip->dma.rx_chan->dev->device));
@@ -1024,16 +1040,28 @@ static int __devinit atmel_ac97c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		}
 
 		if (pdata->tx_dws.dma_dev) {
-			struct dw_dma_slave *dws = &pdata->tx_dws;
 			dma_cap_mask_t mask;
 
-			dws->tx_reg = regs->start + AC97C_CATHR + 2;
-
 			dma_cap_zero(mask);
 			dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
 
 			chip->dma.tx_chan = dma_request_channel(mask, filter,
-								dws);
+								&pdata->tx_dws);
+			if (chip->dma.tx_chan) {
+				struct dma_slave_config dma_conf = {
+					.dst_addr = regs->start + AC97C_CATHR +
+						2,
+					.dst_addr_width =
+						DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES,
+					.src_maxburst = 1,
+					.dst_maxburst = 1,
+					.direction = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
+					.device_fc = false,
+				};
+
+				dmaengine_slave_config(chip->dma.tx_chan,
+						&dma_conf);
+			}
 
 			dev_info(&chip->pdev->dev, "using %s for DMA TX\n",
 				dev_name(&chip->dma.tx_chan->dev->device));
@@ -1084,8 +1112,6 @@ err_dma:
 		chip->dma.tx_chan = NULL;
 	}
 err_ac97_bus:
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, NULL);
-
 	if (gpio_is_valid(chip->reset_pin))
 		gpio_free(chip->reset_pin);
 
@@ -1100,10 +1126,10 @@ err_snd_card_new:
 	return retval;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int atmel_ac97c_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t msg)
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+static int atmel_ac97c_suspend(struct device *pdev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
 	struct atmel_ac97c *chip = card->private_data;
 
 	if (cpu_is_at32ap7000()) {
@@ -1117,9 +1143,9 @@ static int atmel_ac97c_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t msg)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int atmel_ac97c_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
+static int atmel_ac97c_resume(struct device *pdev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
 	struct atmel_ac97c *chip = card->private_data;
 
 	clk_enable(chip->pclk);
@@ -1131,12 +1157,14 @@ static int atmel_ac97c_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(atmel_ac97c_pm, atmel_ac97c_suspend, atmel_ac97c_resume);
+#define ATMEL_AC97C_PM_OPS	&atmel_ac97c_pm
 #else
-#define atmel_ac97c_suspend NULL
-#define atmel_ac97c_resume NULL
+#define ATMEL_AC97C_PM_OPS	NULL
 #endif
 
-static int __devexit atmel_ac97c_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+static int atmel_ac97c_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 	struct atmel_ac97c *chip = get_chip(card);
@@ -1164,36 +1192,22 @@ static int __devexit atmel_ac97c_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		chip->dma.tx_chan = NULL;
 	}
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, NULL);
 	snd_card_free(card);
 
-	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static struct platform_driver atmel_ac97c_driver = {
-	.remove		= __devexit_p(atmel_ac97c_remove),
+	.probe		= atmel_ac97c_probe,
+	.remove		= atmel_ac97c_remove,
 	.driver		= {
 		.name	= "atmel_ac97c",
+		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+		.pm	= ATMEL_AC97C_PM_OPS,
 	},
-	.suspend	= atmel_ac97c_suspend,
-	.resume		= atmel_ac97c_resume,
 };
-
-static int __init atmel_ac97c_init(void)
-{
-	return platform_driver_probe(&atmel_ac97c_driver,
-			atmel_ac97c_probe);
-}
-module_init(atmel_ac97c_init);
-
-static void __exit atmel_ac97c_exit(void)
-{
-	platform_driver_unregister(&atmel_ac97c_driver);
-}
-module_exit(atmel_ac97c_exit);
+module_platform_driver(atmel_ac97c_driver);
 
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Atmel AC97 controller");
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans-Christian Egtvedt <hans-christian.egtvedt@atmel.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>");
diff --git a/sound/core/Kconfig b/sound/core/Kconfig
index 475455c7661..313f22e9d92 100644
--- a/sound/core/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/core/Kconfig
@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ config SND_TIMER
 config SND_PCM
 	tristate
 	select SND_TIMER
-	select GCD
+
+config SND_DMAENGINE_PCM
+	tristate
 
 config SND_HWDEP
 	tristate
@@ -13,6 +15,9 @@ config SND_HWDEP
 config SND_RAWMIDI
 	tristate
 
+config SND_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD
+	tristate
+
 # To be effective this also requires INPUT - users should say:
 #    select SND_JACK if INPUT=y || INPUT=SND
 # to avoid having to force INPUT on.
@@ -155,6 +160,15 @@ config SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
 
 	  If you are unsure about this, say N here.
 
+config SND_MAX_CARDS
+	int "Max number of sound cards"
+	range 4 256
+	default 32
+	depends on SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
+	help
+	  Specify the max number of sound cards that can be assigned
+	  on a single machine.
+
 config SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
 	bool "Support old ALSA API"
 	default y
@@ -207,6 +221,9 @@ config SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
 config SND_VMASTER
 	bool
 
+config SND_KCTL_JACK
+	bool
+
 config SND_DMA_SGBUF
 	def_bool y
 	depends on X86
diff --git a/sound/core/Makefile b/sound/core/Makefile
index 350a08d277f..394a38909f6 100644
--- a/sound/core/Makefile
+++ b/sound/core/Makefile
@@ -7,13 +7,14 @@ snd-y     := sound.o init.o memory.o info.o control.o misc.o device.o
 snd-$(CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API) += isadma.o
 snd-$(CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL) += sound_oss.o info_oss.o
 snd-$(CONFIG_SND_VMASTER) += vmaster.o
+snd-$(CONFIG_SND_KCTL_JACK) += ctljack.o
 snd-$(CONFIG_SND_JACK)	  += jack.o
 
-snd-pcm-objs := pcm.o pcm_native.o pcm_lib.o pcm_timer.o pcm_misc.o \
-		pcm_memory.o
+snd-pcm-y := pcm.o pcm_native.o pcm_lib.o pcm_timer.o pcm_misc.o \
+		pcm_memory.o memalloc.o
+snd-pcm-$(CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF) += sgbuf.o
 
-snd-page-alloc-y := memalloc.o
-snd-page-alloc-$(CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF) += sgbuf.o
+snd-pcm-dmaengine-objs := pcm_dmaengine.o
 
 snd-rawmidi-objs  := rawmidi.o
 snd-timer-objs    := timer.o
@@ -21,13 +22,18 @@ snd-hrtimer-objs  := hrtimer.o
 snd-rtctimer-objs := rtctimer.o
 snd-hwdep-objs    := hwdep.o
 
+snd-compress-objs := compress_offload.o
+
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND) 		+= snd.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HWDEP)		+= snd-hwdep.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_TIMER)		+= snd-timer.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HRTIMER)	+= snd-hrtimer.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_RTCTIMER)	+= snd-rtctimer.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SND_PCM)		+= snd-pcm.o snd-page-alloc.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_PCM)		+= snd-pcm.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_DMAENGINE_PCM)	+= snd-pcm-dmaengine.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_RAWMIDI)	+= snd-rawmidi.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL)	+= oss/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)	+= seq/
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD)	+= snd-compress.o
diff --git a/sound/core/compress_offload.c b/sound/core/compress_offload.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7403f348ed1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/compress_offload.c
@@ -0,0 +1,998 @@
+/*
+ *  compress_core.c - compress offload core
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2011 Intel Corporation
+ *  Authors:	Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@linux.intel.com>
+ *		Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
+ *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ *  General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ *  59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
+ *
+ * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ *
+ */
+#define FORMAT(fmt) "%s: %d: " fmt, __func__, __LINE__
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " FORMAT(fmt)
+
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/math64.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/uio.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/compress_params.h>
+#include <sound/compress_offload.h>
+#include <sound/compress_driver.h>
+
+/* TODO:
+ * - add substream support for multiple devices in case of
+ *	SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS is not used
+ * - Multiple node representation
+ *	driver should be able to register multiple nodes
+ */
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(device_mutex);
+
+struct snd_compr_file {
+	unsigned long caps;
+	struct snd_compr_stream stream;
+};
+
+/*
+ * a note on stream states used:
+ * we use follwing states in the compressed core
+ * SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN: When stream has been opened.
+ * SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP: When stream has been initialized. This is done by
+ *	calling SNDRV_COMPRESS_SET_PARAMS. running streams will come to this
+ *	state at stop by calling SNDRV_COMPRESS_STOP, or at end of drain.
+ * SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING: When stream has been started and is
+ *	decoding/encoding and rendering/capturing data.
+ * SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING: When stream is draining current data. This is done
+ *	by calling SNDRV_COMPRESS_DRAIN.
+ * SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED: When stream is paused. This is done by calling
+ *	SNDRV_COMPRESS_PAUSE. It can be stopped or resumed by calling
+ *	SNDRV_COMPRESS_STOP or SNDRV_COMPRESS_RESUME respectively.
+ */
+static int snd_compr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
+{
+	struct snd_compr *compr;
+	struct snd_compr_file *data;
+	struct snd_compr_runtime *runtime;
+	enum snd_compr_direction dirn;
+	int maj = imajor(inode);
+	int ret;
+
+	if ((f->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY)
+		dirn = SND_COMPRESS_PLAYBACK;
+	else if ((f->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY)
+		dirn = SND_COMPRESS_CAPTURE;
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (maj == snd_major)
+		compr = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
+					SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_COMPRESS);
+	else
+		return -EBADFD;
+
+	if (compr == NULL) {
+		pr_err("no device data!!!\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (dirn != compr->direction) {
+		pr_err("this device doesn't support this direction\n");
+		snd_card_unref(compr->card);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!data) {
+		snd_card_unref(compr->card);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	data->stream.ops = compr->ops;
+	data->stream.direction = dirn;
+	data->stream.private_data = compr->private_data;
+	data->stream.device = compr;
+	runtime = kzalloc(sizeof(*runtime), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!runtime) {
+		kfree(data);
+		snd_card_unref(compr->card);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	runtime->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
+	init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->sleep);
+	data->stream.runtime = runtime;
+	f->private_data = (void *)data;
+	mutex_lock(&compr->lock);
+	ret = compr->ops->open(&data->stream);
+	mutex_unlock(&compr->lock);
+	if (ret) {
+		kfree(runtime);
+		kfree(data);
+	}
+	snd_card_unref(compr->card);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int snd_compr_free(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
+{
+	struct snd_compr_file *data = f->private_data;
+	struct snd_compr_runtime *runtime = data->stream.runtime;
+
+	switch (runtime->state) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
+		data->stream.ops->trigger(&data->stream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	data->stream.ops->free(&data->stream);
+	kfree(data->stream.runtime->buffer);
+	kfree(data->stream.runtime);
+	kfree(data);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_compr_update_tstamp(struct snd_compr_stream *stream,
+		struct snd_compr_tstamp *tstamp)
+{
+	if (!stream->ops->pointer)
+		return -ENOTSUPP;
+	stream->ops->pointer(stream, tstamp);
+	pr_debug("dsp consumed till %d total %d bytes\n",
+		tstamp->byte_offset, tstamp->copied_total);
+	if (stream->direction == SND_COMPRESS_PLAYBACK)
+		stream->runtime->total_bytes_transferred = tstamp->copied_total;
+	else
+		stream->runtime->total_bytes_available = tstamp->copied_total;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static size_t snd_compr_calc_avail(struct snd_compr_stream *stream,
+		struct snd_compr_avail *avail)
+{
+	memset(avail, 0, sizeof(*avail));
+	snd_compr_update_tstamp(stream, &avail->tstamp);
+	/* Still need to return avail even if tstamp can't be filled in */
+
+	if (stream->runtime->total_bytes_available == 0 &&
+			stream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP &&
+			stream->direction == SND_COMPRESS_PLAYBACK) {
+		pr_debug("detected init and someone forgot to do a write\n");
+		return stream->runtime->buffer_size;
+	}
+	pr_debug("app wrote %lld, DSP consumed %lld\n",
+			stream->runtime->total_bytes_available,
+			stream->runtime->total_bytes_transferred);
+	if (stream->runtime->total_bytes_available ==
+				stream->runtime->total_bytes_transferred) {
+		if (stream->direction == SND_COMPRESS_PLAYBACK) {
+			pr_debug("both pointers are same, returning full avail\n");
+			return stream->runtime->buffer_size;
+		} else {
+			pr_debug("both pointers are same, returning no avail\n");
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	avail->avail = stream->runtime->total_bytes_available -
+			stream->runtime->total_bytes_transferred;
+	if (stream->direction == SND_COMPRESS_PLAYBACK)
+		avail->avail = stream->runtime->buffer_size - avail->avail;
+
+	pr_debug("ret avail as %lld\n", avail->avail);
+	return avail->avail;
+}
+
+static inline size_t snd_compr_get_avail(struct snd_compr_stream *stream)
+{
+	struct snd_compr_avail avail;
+
+	return snd_compr_calc_avail(stream, &avail);
+}
+
+static int
+snd_compr_ioctl_avail(struct snd_compr_stream *stream, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct snd_compr_avail ioctl_avail;
+	size_t avail;
+
+	avail = snd_compr_calc_avail(stream, &ioctl_avail);
+	ioctl_avail.avail = avail;
+
+	if (copy_to_user((__u64 __user *)arg,
+				&ioctl_avail, sizeof(ioctl_avail)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_compr_write_data(struct snd_compr_stream *stream,
+	       const char __user *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	void *dstn;
+	size_t copy;
+	struct snd_compr_runtime *runtime = stream->runtime;
+	/* 64-bit Modulus */
+	u64 app_pointer = div64_u64(runtime->total_bytes_available,
+				    runtime->buffer_size);
+	app_pointer = runtime->total_bytes_available -
+		      (app_pointer * runtime->buffer_size);
+
+	dstn = runtime->buffer + app_pointer;
+	pr_debug("copying %ld at %lld\n",
+			(unsigned long)count, app_pointer);
+	if (count < runtime->buffer_size - app_pointer) {
+		if (copy_from_user(dstn, buf, count))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	} else {
+		copy = runtime->buffer_size - app_pointer;
+		if (copy_from_user(dstn, buf, copy))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(runtime->buffer, buf + copy, count - copy))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	/* if DSP cares, let it know data has been written */
+	if (stream->ops->ack)
+		stream->ops->ack(stream, count);
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t snd_compr_write(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
+		size_t count, loff_t *offset)
+{
+	struct snd_compr_file *data = f->private_data;
+	struct snd_compr_stream *stream;
+	size_t avail;
+	int retval;
+
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!data))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	stream = &data->stream;
+	mutex_lock(&stream->device->lock);
+	/* write is allowed when stream is running or has been steup */
+	if (stream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP &&
+			stream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
+		mutex_unlock(&stream->device->lock);
+		return -EBADFD;
+	}
+
+	avail = snd_compr_get_avail(stream);
+	pr_debug("avail returned %ld\n", (unsigned long)avail);
+	/* calculate how much we can write to buffer */
+	if (avail > count)
+		avail = count;
+
+	if (stream->ops->copy) {
+		char __user* cbuf = (char __user*)buf;
+		retval = stream->ops->copy(stream, cbuf, avail);
+	} else {
+		retval = snd_compr_write_data(stream, buf, avail);
+	}
+	if (retval > 0)
+		stream->runtime->total_bytes_available += retval;
+
+	/* while initiating the stream, write should be called before START
+	 * call, so in setup move state */
+	if (stream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
+		stream->runtime->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED;
+		pr_debug("stream prepared, Houston we are good to go\n");
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&stream->device->lock);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t snd_compr_read(struct file *f, char __user *buf,
+		size_t count, loff_t *offset)
+{
+	struct snd_compr_file *data = f->private_data;
+	struct snd_compr_stream *stream;
+	size_t avail;
+	int retval;
+
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!data))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	stream = &data->stream;
+	mutex_lock(&stream->device->lock);
+
+	/* read is allowed when stream is running, paused, draining and setup
+	 * (yes setup is state which we transition to after stop, so if user
+	 * wants to read data after stop we allow that)
+	 */
+	switch (stream->runtime->state) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED:
+		retval = -EBADFD;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	avail = snd_compr_get_avail(stream);
+	pr_debug("avail returned %ld\n", (unsigned long)avail);
+	/* calculate how much we can read from buffer */
+	if (avail > count)
+		avail = count;
+
+	if (stream->ops->copy) {
+		retval = stream->ops->copy(stream, buf, avail);
+	} else {
+		retval = -ENXIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (retval > 0)
+		stream->runtime->total_bytes_transferred += retval;
+
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&stream->device->lock);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static int snd_compr_mmap(struct file *f, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static inline int snd_compr_get_poll(struct snd_compr_stream *stream)
+{
+	if (stream->direction == SND_COMPRESS_PLAYBACK)
+		return POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+	else
+		return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+}
+
+static unsigned int snd_compr_poll(struct file *f, poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct snd_compr_file *data = f->private_data;
+	struct snd_compr_stream *stream;
+	size_t avail;
+	int retval = 0;
+
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!data))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	stream = &data->stream;
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!stream))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	mutex_lock(&stream->device->lock);
+	if (stream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		retval = -EBADFD;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	poll_wait(f, &stream->runtime->sleep, wait);
+
+	avail = snd_compr_get_avail(stream);
+	pr_debug("avail is %ld\n", (unsigned long)avail);
+	/* check if we have at least one fragment to fill */
+	switch (stream->runtime->state) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
+		/* stream has been woken up after drain is complete
+		 * draining done so set stream state to stopped
+		 */
+		retval = snd_compr_get_poll(stream);
+		stream->runtime->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
+		if (avail >= stream->runtime->fragment_size)
+			retval = snd_compr_get_poll(stream);
+		break;
+	default:
+		if (stream->direction == SND_COMPRESS_PLAYBACK)
+			retval = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR;
+		else
+			retval = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR;
+		break;
+	}
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&stream->device->lock);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_compr_get_caps(struct snd_compr_stream *stream, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int retval;
+	struct snd_compr_caps caps;
+
+	if (!stream->ops->get_caps)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	memset(&caps, 0, sizeof(caps));
+	retval = stream->ops->get_caps(stream, &caps);
+	if (retval)
+		goto out;
+	if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &caps, sizeof(caps)))
+		retval = -EFAULT;
+out:
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_compr_get_codec_caps(struct snd_compr_stream *stream, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int retval;
+	struct snd_compr_codec_caps *caps;
+
+	if (!stream->ops->get_codec_caps)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	caps = kzalloc(sizeof(*caps), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!caps)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	retval = stream->ops->get_codec_caps(stream, caps);
+	if (retval)
+		goto out;
+	if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, caps, sizeof(*caps)))
+		retval = -EFAULT;
+
+out:
+	kfree(caps);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+/* revisit this with snd_pcm_preallocate_xxx */
+static int snd_compr_allocate_buffer(struct snd_compr_stream *stream,
+		struct snd_compr_params *params)
+{
+	unsigned int buffer_size;
+	void *buffer;
+
+	buffer_size = params->buffer.fragment_size * params->buffer.fragments;
+	if (stream->ops->copy) {
+		buffer = NULL;
+		/* if copy is defined the driver will be required to copy
+		 * the data from core
+		 */
+	} else {
+		buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!buffer)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	stream->runtime->fragment_size = params->buffer.fragment_size;
+	stream->runtime->fragments = params->buffer.fragments;
+	stream->runtime->buffer = buffer;
+	stream->runtime->buffer_size = buffer_size;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_compress_check_input(struct snd_compr_params *params)
+{
+	/* first let's check the buffer parameter's */
+	if (params->buffer.fragment_size == 0 ||
+			params->buffer.fragments > SIZE_MAX / params->buffer.fragment_size)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* now codec parameters */
+	if (params->codec.id == 0 || params->codec.id > SND_AUDIOCODEC_MAX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (params->codec.ch_in == 0 || params->codec.ch_out == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_compr_set_params(struct snd_compr_stream *stream, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct snd_compr_params *params;
+	int retval;
+
+	if (stream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		/*
+		 * we should allow parameter change only when stream has been
+		 * opened not in other cases
+		 */
+		params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!params)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		if (copy_from_user(params, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(*params))) {
+			retval = -EFAULT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		retval = snd_compress_check_input(params);
+		if (retval)
+			goto out;
+
+		retval = snd_compr_allocate_buffer(stream, params);
+		if (retval) {
+			retval = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		retval = stream->ops->set_params(stream, params);
+		if (retval)
+			goto out;
+
+		stream->metadata_set = false;
+		stream->next_track = false;
+
+		if (stream->direction == SND_COMPRESS_PLAYBACK)
+			stream->runtime->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
+		else
+			stream->runtime->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED;
+	} else {
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+out:
+	kfree(params);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_compr_get_params(struct snd_compr_stream *stream, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct snd_codec *params;
+	int retval;
+
+	if (!stream->ops->get_params)
+		return -EBADFD;
+
+	params = kzalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!params)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	retval = stream->ops->get_params(stream, params);
+	if (retval)
+		goto out;
+	if (copy_to_user((char __user *)arg, params, sizeof(*params)))
+		retval = -EFAULT;
+
+out:
+	kfree(params);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_compr_get_metadata(struct snd_compr_stream *stream, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct snd_compr_metadata metadata;
+	int retval;
+
+	if (!stream->ops->get_metadata)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&metadata, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(metadata)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	retval = stream->ops->get_metadata(stream, &metadata);
+	if (retval != 0)
+		return retval;
+
+	if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &metadata, sizeof(metadata)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_compr_set_metadata(struct snd_compr_stream *stream, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct snd_compr_metadata metadata;
+	int retval;
+
+	if (!stream->ops->set_metadata)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	/*
+	* we should allow parameter change only when stream has been
+	* opened not in other cases
+	*/
+	if (copy_from_user(&metadata, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(metadata)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	retval = stream->ops->set_metadata(stream, &metadata);
+	stream->metadata_set = true;
+
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static inline int
+snd_compr_tstamp(struct snd_compr_stream *stream, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct snd_compr_tstamp tstamp = {0};
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = snd_compr_update_tstamp(stream, &tstamp);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		ret = copy_to_user((struct snd_compr_tstamp __user *)arg,
+			&tstamp, sizeof(tstamp)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int snd_compr_pause(struct snd_compr_stream *stream)
+{
+	int retval;
+
+	if (stream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
+		return -EPERM;
+	retval = stream->ops->trigger(stream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
+	if (!retval)
+		stream->runtime->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static int snd_compr_resume(struct snd_compr_stream *stream)
+{
+	int retval;
+
+	if (stream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
+		return -EPERM;
+	retval = stream->ops->trigger(stream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
+	if (!retval)
+		stream->runtime->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static int snd_compr_start(struct snd_compr_stream *stream)
+{
+	int retval;
+
+	if (stream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
+		return -EPERM;
+	retval = stream->ops->trigger(stream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
+	if (!retval)
+		stream->runtime->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static int snd_compr_stop(struct snd_compr_stream *stream)
+{
+	int retval;
+
+	if (stream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED ||
+			stream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP)
+		return -EPERM;
+	retval = stream->ops->trigger(stream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
+	if (!retval) {
+		snd_compr_drain_notify(stream);
+		stream->runtime->total_bytes_available = 0;
+		stream->runtime->total_bytes_transferred = 0;
+	}
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static int snd_compress_wait_for_drain(struct snd_compr_stream *stream)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * We are called with lock held. So drop the lock while we wait for
+	 * drain complete notfication from the driver
+	 *
+	 * It is expected that driver will notify the drain completion and then
+	 * stream will be moved to SETUP state, even if draining resulted in an
+	 * error. We can trigger next track after this.
+	 */
+	stream->runtime->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING;
+	mutex_unlock(&stream->device->lock);
+
+	/* we wait for drain to complete here, drain can return when
+	 * interruption occurred, wait returned error or success.
+	 * For the first two cases we don't do anything different here and
+	 * return after waking up
+	 */
+
+	ret = wait_event_interruptible(stream->runtime->sleep,
+			(stream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING));
+	if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
+		pr_debug("wait aborted by a signal");
+	else if (ret)
+		pr_debug("wait for drain failed with %d\n", ret);
+
+
+	wake_up(&stream->runtime->sleep);
+	mutex_lock(&stream->device->lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int snd_compr_drain(struct snd_compr_stream *stream)
+{
+	int retval;
+
+	if (stream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED ||
+			stream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP)
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	retval = stream->ops->trigger(stream, SND_COMPR_TRIGGER_DRAIN);
+	if (retval) {
+		pr_debug("SND_COMPR_TRIGGER_DRAIN failed %d\n", retval);
+		wake_up(&stream->runtime->sleep);
+		return retval;
+	}
+
+	return snd_compress_wait_for_drain(stream);
+}
+
+static int snd_compr_next_track(struct snd_compr_stream *stream)
+{
+	int retval;
+
+	/* only a running stream can transition to next track */
+	if (stream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	/* you can signal next track isf this is intended to be a gapless stream
+	 * and current track metadata is set
+	 */
+	if (stream->metadata_set == false)
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	retval = stream->ops->trigger(stream, SND_COMPR_TRIGGER_NEXT_TRACK);
+	if (retval != 0)
+		return retval;
+	stream->metadata_set = false;
+	stream->next_track = true;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_compr_partial_drain(struct snd_compr_stream *stream)
+{
+	int retval;
+	if (stream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED ||
+			stream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP)
+		return -EPERM;
+	/* stream can be drained only when next track has been signalled */
+	if (stream->next_track == false)
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	retval = stream->ops->trigger(stream, SND_COMPR_TRIGGER_PARTIAL_DRAIN);
+	if (retval) {
+		pr_debug("Partial drain returned failure\n");
+		wake_up(&stream->runtime->sleep);
+		return retval;
+	}
+
+	stream->next_track = false;
+	return snd_compress_wait_for_drain(stream);
+}
+
+static long snd_compr_ioctl(struct file *f, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct snd_compr_file *data = f->private_data;
+	struct snd_compr_stream *stream;
+	int retval = -ENOTTY;
+
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!data))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	stream = &data->stream;
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!stream))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	mutex_lock(&stream->device->lock);
+	switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
+	case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_IOCTL_VERSION):
+		retval = put_user(SNDRV_COMPRESS_VERSION,
+				(int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+		break;
+	case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_GET_CAPS):
+		retval = snd_compr_get_caps(stream, arg);
+		break;
+	case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_GET_CODEC_CAPS):
+		retval = snd_compr_get_codec_caps(stream, arg);
+		break;
+	case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_SET_PARAMS):
+		retval = snd_compr_set_params(stream, arg);
+		break;
+	case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_GET_PARAMS):
+		retval = snd_compr_get_params(stream, arg);
+		break;
+	case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_SET_METADATA):
+		retval = snd_compr_set_metadata(stream, arg);
+		break;
+	case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_GET_METADATA):
+		retval = snd_compr_get_metadata(stream, arg);
+		break;
+	case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_TSTAMP):
+		retval = snd_compr_tstamp(stream, arg);
+		break;
+	case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_AVAIL):
+		retval = snd_compr_ioctl_avail(stream, arg);
+		break;
+	case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_PAUSE):
+		retval = snd_compr_pause(stream);
+		break;
+	case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_RESUME):
+		retval = snd_compr_resume(stream);
+		break;
+	case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_START):
+		retval = snd_compr_start(stream);
+		break;
+	case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_STOP):
+		retval = snd_compr_stop(stream);
+		break;
+	case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_DRAIN):
+		retval = snd_compr_drain(stream);
+		break;
+	case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_PARTIAL_DRAIN):
+		retval = snd_compr_partial_drain(stream);
+		break;
+	case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_NEXT_TRACK):
+		retval = snd_compr_next_track(stream);
+		break;
+
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&stream->device->lock);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations snd_compr_file_ops = {
+		.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
+		.open =		snd_compr_open,
+		.release =	snd_compr_free,
+		.write =	snd_compr_write,
+		.read =		snd_compr_read,
+		.unlocked_ioctl = snd_compr_ioctl,
+		.mmap =		snd_compr_mmap,
+		.poll =		snd_compr_poll,
+};
+
+static int snd_compress_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+	char str[16];
+	struct snd_compr *compr;
+
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!device || !device->device_data))
+		return -EBADFD;
+	compr = device->device_data;
+
+	sprintf(str, "comprC%iD%i", compr->card->number, compr->device);
+	pr_debug("reg %s for device %s, direction %d\n", str, compr->name,
+			compr->direction);
+	/* register compressed device */
+	ret = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_COMPRESS, compr->card,
+			compr->device, &snd_compr_file_ops, compr, str);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		pr_err("snd_register_device failed\n %d", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	return ret;
+
+}
+
+static int snd_compress_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+	struct snd_compr *compr;
+
+	compr = device->device_data;
+	snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_COMPRESS, compr->card,
+		compr->device);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * snd_compress_new: create new compress device
+ * @card: sound card pointer
+ * @device: device number
+ * @dirn: device direction, should be of type enum snd_compr_direction
+ * @compr: compress device pointer
+ */
+int snd_compress_new(struct snd_card *card, int device,
+			int dirn, struct snd_compr *compr)
+{
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+		.dev_free = NULL,
+		.dev_register = snd_compress_dev_register,
+		.dev_disconnect = snd_compress_dev_disconnect,
+	};
+
+	compr->card = card;
+	compr->device = device;
+	compr->direction = dirn;
+	return snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_COMPRESS, compr, &ops);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_compress_new);
+
+static int snd_compress_add_device(struct snd_compr *device)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!device->card)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* register the card */
+	ret = snd_card_register(device->card);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+	return 0;
+
+out:
+	pr_err("failed with %d\n", ret);
+	return ret;
+
+}
+
+static int snd_compress_remove_device(struct snd_compr *device)
+{
+	return snd_card_free(device->card);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_compress_register - register compressed device
+ *
+ * @device: compressed device to register
+ */
+int snd_compress_register(struct snd_compr *device)
+{
+	int retval;
+
+	if (device->name == NULL || device->dev == NULL || device->ops == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	pr_debug("Registering compressed device %s\n", device->name);
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!device->ops->open))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!device->ops->free))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!device->ops->set_params))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!device->ops->trigger))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_init(&device->lock);
+
+	/* register a compressed card */
+	mutex_lock(&device_mutex);
+	retval = snd_compress_add_device(device);
+	mutex_unlock(&device_mutex);
+	return retval;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_compress_register);
+
+int snd_compress_deregister(struct snd_compr *device)
+{
+	pr_debug("Removing compressed device %s\n", device->name);
+	mutex_lock(&device_mutex);
+	snd_compress_remove_device(device);
+	mutex_unlock(&device_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_compress_deregister);
+
+static int __init snd_compress_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit snd_compress_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(snd_compress_init);
+module_exit(snd_compress_exit);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALSA Compressed offload framework");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@linux.intel.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
diff --git a/sound/core/control.c b/sound/core/control.c
index 070aab49019..f0b0e14497a 100644
--- a/sound/core/control.c
+++ b/sound/core/control.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/threads.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@
 
 /* max number of user-defined controls */
 #define MAX_USER_CONTROLS	32
+#define MAX_CONTROL_COUNT	1028
 
 struct snd_kctl_ioctl {
 	struct list_head list;		/* list of all ioctls */
@@ -84,6 +86,7 @@ static int snd_ctl_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	write_lock_irqsave(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
 	list_add_tail(&ctl->list, &card->ctl_files);
 	write_unlock_irqrestore(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
+	snd_card_unref(card);
 	return 0;
 
       __error:
@@ -91,6 +94,8 @@ static int snd_ctl_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
       __error2:
 	snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
       __error1:
+	if (card)
+		snd_card_unref(card);
       	return err;
 }
 
@@ -146,7 +151,7 @@ void snd_ctl_notify(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int mask,
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !id))
 		return;
 	read_lock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
-#if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
 	card->mixer_oss_change_count++;
 #endif
 	list_for_each_entry(ctl, &card->ctl_files, list) {
@@ -165,7 +170,7 @@ void snd_ctl_notify(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int mask,
 			ev->mask = mask;
 			list_add_tail(&ev->list, &ctl->events);
 		} else {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "No memory available to allocate event\n");
+			dev_err(card->dev, "No memory available to allocate event\n");
 		}
 	_found:
 		wake_up(&ctl->change_sleep);
@@ -185,7 +190,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_notify);
  * Allocates a new struct snd_kcontrol instance and copies the given template 
  * to the new instance. It does not copy volatile data (access).
  *
- * Returns the pointer of the new instance, or NULL on failure.
+ * Return: The pointer of the new instance, or %NULL on failure.
  */
 static struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_new(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
 					unsigned int access)
@@ -195,9 +200,13 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_new(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
 	
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!control || !control->count))
 		return NULL;
+
+	if (control->count > MAX_CONTROL_COUNT)
+		return NULL;
+
 	kctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*kctl) + sizeof(struct snd_kcontrol_volatile) * control->count, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (kctl == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot allocate control instance\n");
+		pr_err("ALSA: Cannot allocate control instance\n");
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	*kctl = *control;
@@ -215,7 +224,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_new(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
  * template.  When the access field of ncontrol is 0, it's assumed as
  * READWRITE access. When the count field is 0, it's assumes as one.
  *
- * Returns the pointer of the newly generated instance, or NULL on failure.
+ * Return: The pointer of the newly generated instance, or %NULL on failure.
  */
 struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_new1(const struct snd_kcontrol_new *ncontrol,
 				  void *private_data)
@@ -232,14 +241,14 @@ struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_new1(const struct snd_kcontrol_new *ncontrol,
 	if (ncontrol->name) {
 		strlcpy(kctl.id.name, ncontrol->name, sizeof(kctl.id.name));
 		if (strcmp(ncontrol->name, kctl.id.name) != 0)
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
-				   "Control name '%s' truncated to '%s'\n",
-				   ncontrol->name, kctl.id.name);
+			pr_warn("ALSA: Control name '%s' truncated to '%s'\n",
+				ncontrol->name, kctl.id.name);
 	}
 	kctl.id.index = ncontrol->index;
 	kctl.count = ncontrol->count ? ncontrol->count : 1;
 	access = ncontrol->access == 0 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE :
 		 (ncontrol->access & (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE|
+				      SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE|
 				      SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE|
 				      SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READWRITE|
 				      SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_COMMAND|
@@ -274,33 +283,35 @@ void snd_ctl_free_one(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_free_one);
 
-static unsigned int snd_ctl_hole_check(struct snd_card *card,
-				       unsigned int count)
+static bool snd_ctl_remove_numid_conflict(struct snd_card *card,
+					  unsigned int count)
 {
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 
+	/* Make sure that the ids assigned to the control do not wrap around */
+	if (card->last_numid >= UINT_MAX - count)
+		card->last_numid = 0;
+
 	list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->controls, list) {
-		if ((kctl->id.numid <= card->last_numid &&
-		     kctl->id.numid + kctl->count > card->last_numid) ||
-		    (kctl->id.numid <= card->last_numid + count - 1 &&
-		     kctl->id.numid + kctl->count > card->last_numid + count - 1))
-		    	return card->last_numid = kctl->id.numid + kctl->count - 1;
+		if (kctl->id.numid < card->last_numid + 1 + count &&
+		    kctl->id.numid + kctl->count > card->last_numid + 1) {
+		    	card->last_numid = kctl->id.numid + kctl->count - 1;
+			return true;
+		}
 	}
-	return card->last_numid;
+	return false;
 }
 
 static int snd_ctl_find_hole(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int count)
 {
-	unsigned int last_numid, iter = 100000;
+	unsigned int iter = 100000;
 
-	last_numid = card->last_numid;
-	while (last_numid != snd_ctl_hole_check(card, count)) {
+	while (snd_ctl_remove_numid_conflict(card, count)) {
 		if (--iter == 0) {
 			/* this situation is very unlikely */
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to allocate new control numid\n");
+			dev_err(card->dev, "unable to allocate new control numid\n");
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
-		last_numid = card->last_numid;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -314,14 +325,16 @@ static int snd_ctl_find_hole(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int count)
  * snd_ctl_new1() to the given card. Assigns also an unique
  * numid used for fast search.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
- *
  * It frees automatically the control which cannot be added.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ *
  */
 int snd_ctl_add(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
 	unsigned int idx;
+	unsigned int count;
 	int err = -EINVAL;
 
 	if (! kcontrol)
@@ -329,10 +342,13 @@ int snd_ctl_add(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !kcontrol->info))
 		goto error;
 	id = kcontrol->id;
+	if (id.index > UINT_MAX - kcontrol->count)
+		goto error;
+
 	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
 	if (snd_ctl_find_id(card, &id)) {
 		up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
-		snd_printd(KERN_ERR "control %i:%i:%i:%s:%i is already present\n",
+		dev_err(card->dev, "control %i:%i:%i:%s:%i is already present\n",
 					id.iface,
 					id.device,
 					id.subdevice,
@@ -350,8 +366,9 @@ int snd_ctl_add(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
 	card->controls_count += kcontrol->count;
 	kcontrol->id.numid = card->last_numid + 1;
 	card->last_numid += kcontrol->count;
+	count = kcontrol->count;
 	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
-	for (idx = 0; idx < kcontrol->count; idx++, id.index++, id.numid++)
+	for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++, id.index++, id.numid++)
 		snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_ADD, &id);
 	return 0;
 
@@ -363,6 +380,72 @@ int snd_ctl_add(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_add);
 
 /**
+ * snd_ctl_replace - replace the control instance of the card
+ * @card: the card instance
+ * @kcontrol: the control instance to replace
+ * @add_on_replace: add the control if not already added
+ *
+ * Replaces the given control.  If the given control does not exist
+ * and the add_on_replace flag is set, the control is added.  If the
+ * control exists, it is destroyed first.
+ *
+ * It frees automatically the control which cannot be added or replaced.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_ctl_replace(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+		    bool add_on_replace)
+{
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
+	unsigned int count;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *old;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!kcontrol)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !kcontrol->info)) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto error;
+	}
+	id = kcontrol->id;
+	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	old = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &id);
+	if (!old) {
+		if (add_on_replace)
+			goto add;
+		up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto error;
+	}
+	ret = snd_ctl_remove(card, old);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+		goto error;
+	}
+add:
+	if (snd_ctl_find_hole(card, kcontrol->count) < 0) {
+		up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error;
+	}
+	list_add_tail(&kcontrol->list, &card->controls);
+	card->controls_count += kcontrol->count;
+	kcontrol->id.numid = card->last_numid + 1;
+	card->last_numid += kcontrol->count;
+	count = kcontrol->count;
+	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++, id.index++, id.numid++)
+		snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_ADD, &id);
+	return 0;
+
+error:
+	snd_ctl_free_one(kcontrol);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_replace);
+
+/**
  * snd_ctl_remove - remove the control from the card and release it
  * @card: the card instance
  * @kcontrol: the control instance to remove
@@ -370,8 +453,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_add);
  * Removes the control from the card and then releases the instance.
  * You don't need to call snd_ctl_free_one(). You must be in
  * the write lock - down_write(&card->controls_rwsem).
- * 
- * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_ctl_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
 {
@@ -398,8 +481,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_remove);
  *
  * Finds the control instance with the given id, removes it from the
  * card list and releases it.
- * 
- * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_ctl_remove_id(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
 {
@@ -426,8 +509,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_remove_id);
  *
  * Finds the control instance with the given id, removes it from the
  * card list and releases it.
- * 
- * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 static int snd_ctl_remove_user_ctl(struct snd_ctl_file * file,
 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
@@ -461,6 +544,52 @@ error:
 }
 
 /**
+ * snd_ctl_activate_id - activate/inactivate the control of the given id
+ * @card: the card instance
+ * @id: the control id to activate/inactivate
+ * @active: non-zero to activate
+ *
+ * Finds the control instance with the given id, and activate or
+ * inactivate the control together with notification, if changed.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if unchanged, 1 if changed, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_ctl_activate_id(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id,
+			int active)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
+	unsigned int index_offset;
+	int ret;
+
+	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, id);
+	if (kctl == NULL) {
+		ret = -ENOENT;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+	index_offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &kctl->id);
+	vd = &kctl->vd[index_offset];
+	ret = 0;
+	if (active) {
+		if (!(vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE))
+			goto unlock;
+		vd->access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+	} else {
+		if (vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE)
+			goto unlock;
+		vd->access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+	}
+	ret = 1;
+ unlock:
+	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	if (ret > 0)
+		snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, id);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ctl_activate_id);
+
+/**
  * snd_ctl_rename_id - replace the id of a control on the card
  * @card: the card instance
  * @src_id: the old id
@@ -469,7 +598,7 @@ error:
  * Finds the control with the old id from the card, and replaces the
  * id with the new one.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_ctl_rename_id(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *src_id,
 		      struct snd_ctl_elem_id *dst_id)
@@ -498,10 +627,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_rename_id);
  *
  * Finds the control instance with the given number-id from the card.
  *
- * Returns the pointer of the instance if found, or NULL if not.
- *
  * The caller must down card->controls_rwsem before calling this function
  * (if the race condition can happen).
+ *
+ * Return: The pointer of the instance if found, or %NULL if not.
+ *
  */
 struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_find_numid(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int numid)
 {
@@ -525,10 +655,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_find_numid);
  *
  * Finds the control instance with the given id from the card.
  *
- * Returns the pointer of the instance if found, or NULL if not.
- *
  * The caller must down card->controls_rwsem before calling this function
  * (if the race condition can happen).
+ *
+ * Return: The pointer of the instance if found, or %NULL if not.
+ *
  */
 struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_find_id(struct snd_card *card,
 				     struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
@@ -591,13 +722,12 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_list(struct snd_card *card,
 	struct snd_ctl_elem_list list;
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id *dst, *id;
-	unsigned int offset, space, first, jidx;
+	unsigned int offset, space, jidx;
 	
 	if (copy_from_user(&list, _list, sizeof(list)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	offset = list.offset;
 	space = list.space;
-	first = 0;
 	/* try limit maximum space */
 	if (space > 16384)
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -778,9 +908,9 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_write(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_file *file,
 			result = kctl->put(kctl, control);
 		}
 		if (result > 0) {
+			struct snd_ctl_elem_id id = control->id;
 			up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
-			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
-				       &control->id);
+			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &id);
 			return 0;
 		}
 	}
@@ -872,12 +1002,12 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_unlock(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
 
 struct user_element {
 	struct snd_ctl_elem_info info;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	void *elem_data;		/* element data */
 	unsigned long elem_data_size;	/* size of element data in bytes */
 	void *tlv_data;			/* TLV data */
 	unsigned long tlv_data_size;	/* TLV data size */
 	void *priv_data;		/* private data (like strings for enumerated type) */
-	unsigned long priv_data_size;	/* size of private data in bytes */
 };
 
 static int snd_ctl_elem_user_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
@@ -889,12 +1019,36 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_user_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int snd_ctl_elem_user_enum_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
+	const char *names;
+	unsigned int item;
+
+	item = uinfo->value.enumerated.item;
+
+	*uinfo = ue->info;
+
+	item = min(item, uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1);
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.item = item;
+
+	names = ue->priv_data;
+	for (; item > 0; --item)
+		names += strlen(names) + 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, names);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int snd_ctl_elem_user_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
 
+	mutex_lock(&ue->card->user_ctl_lock);
 	memcpy(&ucontrol->value, ue->elem_data, ue->elem_data_size);
+	mutex_unlock(&ue->card->user_ctl_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -903,10 +1057,12 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_user_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 {
 	int change;
 	struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
-	
+
+	mutex_lock(&ue->card->user_ctl_lock);
 	change = memcmp(&ucontrol->value, ue->elem_data, ue->elem_data_size) != 0;
 	if (change)
 		memcpy(ue->elem_data, &ucontrol->value, ue->elem_data_size);
+	mutex_unlock(&ue->card->user_ctl_lock);
 	return change;
 }
 
@@ -926,28 +1082,76 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_user_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 		new_data = memdup_user(tlv, size);
 		if (IS_ERR(new_data))
 			return PTR_ERR(new_data);
+		mutex_lock(&ue->card->user_ctl_lock);
 		change = ue->tlv_data_size != size;
 		if (!change)
 			change = memcmp(ue->tlv_data, new_data, size);
 		kfree(ue->tlv_data);
 		ue->tlv_data = new_data;
 		ue->tlv_data_size = size;
+		mutex_unlock(&ue->card->user_ctl_lock);
 	} else {
-		if (! ue->tlv_data_size || ! ue->tlv_data)
-			return -ENXIO;
-		if (size < ue->tlv_data_size)
-			return -ENOSPC;
+		int ret = 0;
+
+		mutex_lock(&ue->card->user_ctl_lock);
+		if (!ue->tlv_data_size || !ue->tlv_data) {
+			ret = -ENXIO;
+			goto err_unlock;
+		}
+		if (size < ue->tlv_data_size) {
+			ret = -ENOSPC;
+			goto err_unlock;
+		}
 		if (copy_to_user(tlv, ue->tlv_data, ue->tlv_data_size))
-			return -EFAULT;
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+err_unlock:
+		mutex_unlock(&ue->card->user_ctl_lock);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
 	}
 	return change;
 }
 
+static int snd_ctl_elem_init_enum_names(struct user_element *ue)
+{
+	char *names, *p;
+	size_t buf_len, name_len;
+	unsigned int i;
+	const uintptr_t user_ptrval = ue->info.value.enumerated.names_ptr;
+
+	if (ue->info.value.enumerated.names_length > 64 * 1024)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	names = memdup_user((const void __user *)user_ptrval,
+		ue->info.value.enumerated.names_length);
+	if (IS_ERR(names))
+		return PTR_ERR(names);
+
+	/* check that there are enough valid names */
+	buf_len = ue->info.value.enumerated.names_length;
+	p = names;
+	for (i = 0; i < ue->info.value.enumerated.items; ++i) {
+		name_len = strnlen(p, buf_len);
+		if (name_len == 0 || name_len >= 64 || name_len == buf_len) {
+			kfree(names);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		p += name_len + 1;
+		buf_len -= name_len + 1;
+	}
+
+	ue->priv_data = names;
+	ue->info.value.enumerated.names_ptr = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static void snd_ctl_elem_user_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
 {
 	struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
-	if (ue->tlv_data)
-		kfree(ue->tlv_data);
+
+	kfree(ue->tlv_data);
+	kfree(ue->priv_data);
 	kfree(ue);
 }
 
@@ -960,9 +1164,7 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_add(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
 	long private_size;
 	struct user_element *ue;
 	int idx, err;
-	
-	if (card->user_ctl_count >= MAX_USER_CONTROLS)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	if (info->count < 1)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	access = info->access == 0 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE :
@@ -971,25 +1173,23 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_add(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
 				 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READWRITE));
 	info->id.numid = 0;
 	memset(&kctl, 0, sizeof(kctl));
-	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
-	_kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &info->id);
-	err = 0;
-	if (_kctl) {
-		if (replace)
-			err = snd_ctl_remove(card, _kctl);
-		else
-			err = -EBUSY;
-	} else {
-		if (replace)
-			err = -ENOENT;
+
+	if (replace) {
+		err = snd_ctl_remove_user_ctl(file, &info->id);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
 	}
-	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
+
+	if (card->user_ctl_count >= MAX_USER_CONTROLS)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	memcpy(&kctl.id, &info->id, sizeof(info->id));
 	kctl.count = info->owner ? info->owner : 1;
 	access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_USER;
-	kctl.info = snd_ctl_elem_user_info;
+	if (info->type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED)
+		kctl.info = snd_ctl_elem_user_enum_info;
+	else
+		kctl.info = snd_ctl_elem_user_info;
 	if (access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ)
 		kctl.get = snd_ctl_elem_user_get;
 	if (access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE)
@@ -1010,6 +1210,11 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_add(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
 		if (info->count > 64)
 			return -EINVAL;
 		break;
+	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED:
+		private_size = sizeof(unsigned int);
+		if (info->count > 128 || info->value.enumerated.items == 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		break;
 	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES:
 		private_size = sizeof(unsigned char);
 		if (info->count > 512)
@@ -1027,13 +1232,22 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_add(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
 	ue = kzalloc(sizeof(struct user_element) + private_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (ue == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	ue->card = card;
 	ue->info = *info;
 	ue->info.access = 0;
 	ue->elem_data = (char *)ue + sizeof(*ue);
 	ue->elem_data_size = private_size;
+	if (ue->info.type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED) {
+		err = snd_ctl_elem_init_enum_names(ue);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			kfree(ue);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
 	kctl.private_free = snd_ctl_elem_user_free;
 	_kctl = snd_ctl_new(&kctl, access);
 	if (_kctl == NULL) {
+		kfree(ue->priv_data);
 		kfree(ue);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
@@ -1128,10 +1342,11 @@ static int snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
 			err = -EPERM;
 			goto __kctl_end;
 		}
-		err = kctl->tlv.c(kctl, op_flag, tlv.length, _tlv->tlv); 
+		err = kctl->tlv.c(kctl, op_flag, tlv.length, _tlv->tlv);
 		if (err > 0) {
+			struct snd_ctl_elem_id id = kctl->id;
 			up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
-			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_TLV, &kctl->id);
+			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_TLV, &id);
 			return 0;
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -1214,7 +1429,7 @@ static long snd_ctl_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg
 		}
 	}
 	up_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
-	snd_printdd("unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
+	dev_dbg(card->dev, "unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
 	return -ENOTTY;
 }
 
@@ -1248,6 +1463,8 @@ static ssize_t snd_ctl_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
 			spin_unlock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
 			schedule();
 			remove_wait_queue(&ctl->change_sleep, &wait);
+			if (ctl->card->shutdown)
+				return -ENODEV;
 			if (signal_pending(current))
 				return -ERESTARTSYS;
 			spin_lock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
@@ -1483,7 +1700,7 @@ int snd_ctl_create(struct snd_card *card)
 }
 
 /*
- * Frequently used control callbacks
+ * Frequently used control callbacks/helpers
  */
 int snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
@@ -1508,3 +1725,31 @@ int snd_ctl_boolean_stereo_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_boolean_stereo_info);
+
+/**
+ * snd_ctl_enum_info - fills the info structure for an enumerated control
+ * @info: the structure to be filled
+ * @channels: the number of the control's channels; often one
+ * @items: the number of control values; also the size of @names
+ * @names: an array containing the names of all control values
+ *
+ * Sets all required fields in @info to their appropriate values.
+ * If the control's accessibility is not the default (readable and writable),
+ * the caller has to fill @info->access.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero.
+ */
+int snd_ctl_enum_info(struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info, unsigned int channels,
+		      unsigned int items, const char *const names[])
+{
+	info->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	info->count = channels;
+	info->value.enumerated.items = items;
+	if (info->value.enumerated.item >= items)
+		info->value.enumerated.item = items - 1;
+	strlcpy(info->value.enumerated.name,
+		names[info->value.enumerated.item],
+		sizeof(info->value.enumerated.name));
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_enum_info);
diff --git a/sound/core/control_compat.c b/sound/core/control_compat.c
index 426874429a5..b9c0910fb8c 100644
--- a/sound/core/control_compat.c
+++ b/sound/core/control_compat.c
@@ -83,6 +83,8 @@ struct snd_ctl_elem_info32 {
 			u32 items;
 			u32 item;
 			char name[64];
+			u64 names_ptr;
+			u32 names_length;
 		} enumerated;
 		unsigned char reserved[128];
 	} value;
@@ -245,7 +247,7 @@ static int copy_ctl_value_from_user(struct snd_card *card,
 	} else {
 		size = get_elem_size(type, count);
 		if (size < 0) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR "snd_ioctl32_ctl_elem_value: unknown type %d\n", type);
+			dev_err(card->dev, "snd_ioctl32_ctl_elem_value: unknown type %d\n", type);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 		if (copy_from_user(data->value.bytes.data,
@@ -372,6 +374,8 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_add_compat(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
 				   &data32->value.enumerated,
 				   sizeof(data->value.enumerated)))
 			goto error;
+		data->value.enumerated.names_ptr =
+			(uintptr_t)compat_ptr(data->value.enumerated.names_ptr);
 		break;
 	default:
 		break;
diff --git a/sound/core/ctljack.c b/sound/core/ctljack.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e4b38fbe51d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/ctljack.c
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Helper functions for jack-detection kcontrols
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+
+#define jack_detect_kctl_info	snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
+
+static int jack_detect_kctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = kcontrol->private_value;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new jack_detect_kctl = {
+	/* name is filled later */
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
+	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.info = jack_detect_kctl_info,
+	.get = jack_detect_kctl_get,
+};
+
+struct snd_kcontrol *
+snd_kctl_jack_new(const char *name, int idx, void *private_data)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&jack_detect_kctl, private_data);
+	if (!kctl)
+		return NULL;
+	snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), "%s Jack", name);
+	kctl->id.index = idx;
+	kctl->private_value = 0;
+	return kctl;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_kctl_jack_new);
+
+void snd_kctl_jack_report(struct snd_card *card,
+			  struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, bool status)
+{
+	if (kctl->private_value == status)
+		return;
+	kctl->private_value = status;
+	snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &kctl->id);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_kctl_jack_report);
diff --git a/sound/core/device.c b/sound/core/device.c
index a67dfac08c0..41bec3075ae 100644
--- a/sound/core/device.c
+++ b/sound/core/device.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 
@@ -38,31 +39,75 @@
  * The data pointer plays a role as the identifier, too, so the
  * pointer address must be unique and unchanged.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
-int snd_device_new(struct snd_card *card, snd_device_type_t type,
+int snd_device_new(struct snd_card *card, enum snd_device_type type,
 		   void *device_data, struct snd_device_ops *ops)
 {
 	struct snd_device *dev;
+	struct list_head *p;
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !device_data || !ops))
 		return -ENXIO;
 	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (dev == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot allocate device\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "Cannot allocate device, type=%d\n", type);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->list);
 	dev->card = card;
 	dev->type = type;
 	dev->state = SNDRV_DEV_BUILD;
 	dev->device_data = device_data;
 	dev->ops = ops;
-	list_add(&dev->list, &card->devices);	/* add to the head of list */
+
+	/* insert the entry in an incrementally sorted list */
+	list_for_each_prev(p, &card->devices) {
+		struct snd_device *pdev = list_entry(p, struct snd_device, list);
+		if ((unsigned int)pdev->type <= (unsigned int)type)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	list_add(&dev->list, p);
 	return 0;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_device_new);
 
+static int __snd_device_disconnect(struct snd_device *dev)
+{
+	if (dev->state == SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED) {
+		if (dev->ops->dev_disconnect &&
+		    dev->ops->dev_disconnect(dev))
+			dev_err(dev->card->dev, "device disconnect failure\n");
+		dev->state = SNDRV_DEV_DISCONNECTED;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __snd_device_free(struct snd_device *dev)
+{
+	/* unlink */
+	list_del(&dev->list);
+
+	__snd_device_disconnect(dev);
+	if (dev->ops->dev_free) {
+		if (dev->ops->dev_free(dev))
+			dev_err(dev->card->dev, "device free failure\n");
+	}
+	kfree(dev);
+}
+
+static struct snd_device *look_for_dev(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data)
+{
+	struct snd_device *dev;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(dev, &card->devices, list)
+		if (dev->device_data == device_data)
+			return dev;
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 /**
  * snd_device_free - release the device from the card
  * @card: the card instance
@@ -71,73 +116,33 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_device_new);
  * Removes the device from the list on the card and invokes the
  * callbacks, dev_disconnect and dev_free, corresponding to the state.
  * Then release the device.
- *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure or if the
- * device not found.
  */
-int snd_device_free(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data)
+void snd_device_free(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data)
 {
 	struct snd_device *dev;
 	
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !device_data))
-		return -ENXIO;
-	list_for_each_entry(dev, &card->devices, list) {
-		if (dev->device_data != device_data)
-			continue;
-		/* unlink */
-		list_del(&dev->list);
-		if (dev->state == SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED &&
-		    dev->ops->dev_disconnect)
-			if (dev->ops->dev_disconnect(dev))
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR
-					   "device disconnect failure\n");
-		if (dev->ops->dev_free) {
-			if (dev->ops->dev_free(dev))
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "device free failure\n");
-		}
-		kfree(dev);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	snd_printd("device free %p (from %pF), not found\n", device_data,
-		   __builtin_return_address(0));
-	return -ENXIO;
+		return;
+	dev = look_for_dev(card, device_data);
+	if (dev)
+		__snd_device_free(dev);
+	else
+		dev_dbg(card->dev, "device free %p (from %pF), not found\n",
+			device_data, __builtin_return_address(0));
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_device_free);
 
-/**
- * snd_device_disconnect - disconnect the device
- * @card: the card instance
- * @device_data: the data pointer to disconnect
- *
- * Turns the device into the disconnection state, invoking
- * dev_disconnect callback, if the device was already registered.
- *
- * Usually called from snd_card_disconnect().
- *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure or if the
- * device not found.
- */
-int snd_device_disconnect(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data)
+static int __snd_device_register(struct snd_device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_device *dev;
-
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !device_data))
-		return -ENXIO;
-	list_for_each_entry(dev, &card->devices, list) {
-		if (dev->device_data != device_data)
-			continue;
-		if (dev->state == SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED &&
-		    dev->ops->dev_disconnect) {
-			if (dev->ops->dev_disconnect(dev))
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "device disconnect failure\n");
-			dev->state = SNDRV_DEV_DISCONNECTED;
+	if (dev->state == SNDRV_DEV_BUILD) {
+		if (dev->ops->dev_register) {
+			int err = dev->ops->dev_register(dev);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
 		}
-		return 0;
+		dev->state = SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED;
 	}
-	snd_printd("device disconnect %p (from %pF), not found\n", device_data,
-		   __builtin_return_address(0));
-	return -ENXIO;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -150,32 +155,21 @@ int snd_device_disconnect(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data)
  * but it can be called later if any new devices are created after
  * invocation of snd_card_register().
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure or if the
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure or if the
  * device not found.
  */
 int snd_device_register(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data)
 {
 	struct snd_device *dev;
-	int err;
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !device_data))
 		return -ENXIO;
-	list_for_each_entry(dev, &card->devices, list) {
-		if (dev->device_data != device_data)
-			continue;
-		if (dev->state == SNDRV_DEV_BUILD && dev->ops->dev_register) {
-			if ((err = dev->ops->dev_register(dev)) < 0)
-				return err;
-			dev->state = SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED;
-			return 0;
-		}
-		snd_printd("snd_device_register busy\n");
-		return -EBUSY;
-	}
+	dev = look_for_dev(card, device_data);
+	if (dev)
+		return __snd_device_register(dev);
 	snd_BUG();
 	return -ENXIO;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_device_register);
 
 /*
@@ -190,11 +184,9 @@ int snd_device_register_all(struct snd_card *card)
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
 		return -ENXIO;
 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &card->devices, list) {
-		if (dev->state == SNDRV_DEV_BUILD && dev->ops->dev_register) {
-			if ((err = dev->ops->dev_register(dev)) < 0)
-				return err;
-			dev->state = SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED;
-		}
+		err = __snd_device_register(dev);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -210,8 +202,8 @@ int snd_device_disconnect_all(struct snd_card *card)
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
 		return -ENXIO;
-	list_for_each_entry(dev, &card->devices, list) {
-		if (snd_device_disconnect(card, dev->device_data) < 0)
+	list_for_each_entry_reverse(dev, &card->devices, list) {
+		if (__snd_device_disconnect(dev) < 0)
 			err = -ENXIO;
 	}
 	return err;
@@ -221,23 +213,12 @@ int snd_device_disconnect_all(struct snd_card *card)
  * release all the devices on the card.
  * called from init.c
  */
-int snd_device_free_all(struct snd_card *card, snd_device_cmd_t cmd)
+void snd_device_free_all(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	struct snd_device *dev;
-	int err;
-	unsigned int range_low, range_high;
+	struct snd_device *dev, *next;
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
-		return -ENXIO;
-	range_low = cmd * SNDRV_DEV_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE;
-	range_high = range_low + SNDRV_DEV_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE - 1;
-      __again:
-	list_for_each_entry(dev, &card->devices, list) {
-		if (dev->type >= range_low && dev->type <= range_high) {
-			if ((err = snd_device_free(card, dev->device_data)) < 0)
-				return err;
-			goto __again;
-		}
-	}
-	return 0;
+		return;
+	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(dev, next, &card->devices, list)
+		__snd_device_free(dev);
 }
diff --git a/sound/core/hrtimer.c b/sound/core/hrtimer.c
index 7730575bfad..886be7da989 100644
--- a/sound/core/hrtimer.c
+++ b/sound/core/hrtimer.c
@@ -45,12 +45,13 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart snd_hrtimer_callback(struct hrtimer *hrt)
 {
 	struct snd_hrtimer *stime = container_of(hrt, struct snd_hrtimer, hrt);
 	struct snd_timer *t = stime->timer;
+	unsigned long oruns;
 
 	if (!atomic_read(&stime->running))
 		return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
 
-	hrtimer_forward_now(hrt, ns_to_ktime(t->sticks * resolution));
-	snd_timer_interrupt(stime->timer, t->sticks);
+	oruns = hrtimer_forward_now(hrt, ns_to_ktime(t->sticks * resolution));
+	snd_timer_interrupt(stime->timer, t->sticks * oruns);
 
 	if (!atomic_read(&stime->running))
 		return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
@@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ static int snd_hrtimer_stop(struct snd_timer *t)
 }
 
 static struct snd_timer_hardware hrtimer_hw = {
-	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO,
+	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO | SNDRV_TIMER_HW_TASKLET,
 	.open =		snd_hrtimer_open,
 	.close =	snd_hrtimer_close,
 	.start =	snd_hrtimer_start,
@@ -125,8 +126,7 @@ static int __init snd_hrtimer_init(void)
 
 	hrtimer_get_res(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp);
 	if (tp.tv_sec > 0 || !tp.tv_nsec) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR
-			   "snd-hrtimer: Invalid resolution %u.%09u",
+		pr_err("snd-hrtimer: Invalid resolution %u.%09u",
 			   (unsigned)tp.tv_sec, (unsigned)tp.tv_nsec);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/core/hwdep.c b/sound/core/hwdep.c
index a70ee7f1ed9..69459e5f712 100644
--- a/sound/core/hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/core/hwdep.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
 #include <sound/minors.h>
@@ -99,8 +100,10 @@ static int snd_hwdep_open(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
 	if (hw == NULL)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	if (!try_module_get(hw->card->module))
+	if (!try_module_get(hw->card->module)) {
+		snd_card_unref(hw->card);
 		return -EFAULT;
+	}
 
 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
 	add_wait_queue(&hw->open_wait, &wait);
@@ -128,6 +131,10 @@ static int snd_hwdep_open(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
 		mutex_unlock(&hw->open_mutex);
 		schedule();
 		mutex_lock(&hw->open_mutex);
+		if (hw->card->shutdown) {
+			err = -ENODEV;
+			break;
+		}
 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
 			break;
@@ -147,6 +154,7 @@ static int snd_hwdep_open(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
 	mutex_unlock(&hw->open_mutex);
 	if (err < 0)
 		module_put(hw->card->module);
+	snd_card_unref(hw->card);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -272,7 +280,14 @@ static int snd_hwdep_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
 			if (get_user(device, (int __user *)arg))
 				return -EFAULT;
 			mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
-			device = device < 0 ? 0 : device + 1;
+
+			if (device < 0)
+				device = 0;
+			else if (device < SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS)
+				device++;
+			else
+				device = SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS;
+
 			while (device < SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS) {
 				if (snd_hwdep_search(card, device))
 					break;
@@ -341,7 +356,7 @@ static const struct file_operations snd_hwdep_f_ops =
  * The callbacks (hwdep->ops) must be set on the returned instance
  * after this call manually by the caller.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_hwdep_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
 		  struct snd_hwdep **rhwdep)
@@ -360,7 +375,7 @@ int snd_hwdep_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
 		*rhwdep = NULL;
 	hwdep = kzalloc(sizeof(*hwdep), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (hwdep == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "hwdep: cannot allocate\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "hwdep: cannot allocate\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	hwdep->card = card;
@@ -380,6 +395,7 @@ int snd_hwdep_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
 		*rhwdep = hwdep;
 	return 0;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_hwdep_new);
 
 static int snd_hwdep_free(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep)
 {
@@ -400,37 +416,61 @@ static int snd_hwdep_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 static int snd_hwdep_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 {
 	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_card *card = hwdep->card;
+	struct device *dev;
 	int err;
 	char name[32];
 
 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
-	if (snd_hwdep_search(hwdep->card, hwdep->device)) {
+	if (snd_hwdep_search(card, hwdep->device)) {
 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	list_add_tail(&hwdep->list, &snd_hwdep_devices);
 	sprintf(name, "hwC%iD%i", hwdep->card->number, hwdep->device);
-	if ((err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP,
-				       hwdep->card, hwdep->device,
-				       &snd_hwdep_f_ops, hwdep, name)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register hardware dependent device %i:%i\n",
-			   hwdep->card->number, hwdep->device);
+	dev = hwdep->dev;
+	if (!dev)
+		dev = snd_card_get_device_link(hwdep->card);
+	err = snd_register_device_for_dev(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP,
+					  hwdep->card, hwdep->device,
+					  &snd_hwdep_f_ops, hwdep, name, dev);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev,
+			"unable to register hardware dependent device %i:%i\n",
+			card->number, hwdep->device);
 		list_del(&hwdep->list);
 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 		return err;
 	}
+
+	if (hwdep->groups) {
+		struct device *d = snd_get_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP,
+						  hwdep->card, hwdep->device);
+		if (d) {
+			if (hwdep->private_data)
+				dev_set_drvdata(d, hwdep->private_data);
+			err = sysfs_create_groups(&d->kobj, hwdep->groups);
+			if (err < 0)
+				dev_warn(dev,
+					 "hwdep %d:%d: cannot create sysfs groups\n",
+					 card->number, hwdep->device);
+			put_device(d);
+		}
+	}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
 	hwdep->ossreg = 0;
 	if (hwdep->oss_type >= 0) {
 		if ((hwdep->oss_type == SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_DMFM) && (hwdep->device != 0)) {
-			snd_printk (KERN_WARNING "only hwdep device 0 can be registered as OSS direct FM device!\n");
+			dev_warn(dev,
+				 "only hwdep device 0 can be registered as OSS direct FM device!\n");
 		} else {
 			if (snd_register_oss_device(hwdep->oss_type,
-						    hwdep->card, hwdep->device,
-						    &snd_hwdep_f_ops, hwdep,
-						    hwdep->oss_dev) < 0) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS compatibility device %i:%i\n",
-					   hwdep->card->number, hwdep->device);
+						    card, hwdep->device,
+						    &snd_hwdep_f_ops, hwdep) < 0) {
+				dev_err(dev,
+					"unable to register OSS compatibility device %i:%i\n",
+					card->number, hwdep->device);
 			} else
 				hwdep->ossreg = 1;
 		}
@@ -451,12 +491,15 @@ static int snd_hwdep_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
+	mutex_lock(&hwdep->open_mutex);
+	wake_up(&hwdep->open_wait);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
 	if (hwdep->ossreg)
 		snd_unregister_oss_device(hwdep->oss_type, hwdep->card, hwdep->device);
 #endif
 	snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP, hwdep->card, hwdep->device);
 	list_del_init(&hwdep->list);
+	mutex_unlock(&hwdep->open_mutex);
 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -525,5 +568,3 @@ static void __exit alsa_hwdep_exit(void)
 
 module_init(alsa_hwdep_init)
 module_exit(alsa_hwdep_exit)
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_hwdep_new);
diff --git a/sound/core/info.c b/sound/core/info.c
index b70564ed8b3..051d55b0552 100644
--- a/sound/core/info.c
+++ b/sound/core/info.c
@@ -23,12 +23,12 @@
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/minors.h>
 #include <sound/info.h>
-#include <sound/version.h>
+#include <linux/utsname.h>
 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ static int resize_info_buffer(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
 	char *nbuf;
 
 	nsize = PAGE_ALIGN(nsize);
-	nbuf = krealloc(buffer->buffer, nsize, GFP_KERNEL);
+	nbuf = krealloc(buffer->buffer, nsize, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
 	if (! nbuf)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ static int resize_info_buffer(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
  *
  * Outputs the string on the procfs buffer just like printf().
  *
- * Returns the size of output string.
+ * Return: The size of output string, or a negative error code.
  */
 int snd_iprintf(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
@@ -153,13 +153,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_root);
 struct snd_info_entry *snd_oss_root;
 #endif
 
-static void snd_remove_proc_entry(struct proc_dir_entry *parent,
-				  struct proc_dir_entry *de)
-{
-	if (de)
-		remove_proc_entry(de->name, parent);
-}
-
 static loff_t snd_info_entry_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
 {
 	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
@@ -310,12 +303,10 @@ static int snd_info_entry_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
 	struct snd_info_buffer *buffer;
-	struct proc_dir_entry *p;
 	int mode, err;
 
 	mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
-	p = PDE(inode);
-	entry = p == NULL ? NULL : (struct snd_info_entry *)p->data;
+	entry = PDE_DATA(inode);
 	if (entry == NULL || ! entry->p) {
 		mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
 		return -ENODEV;
@@ -353,7 +344,7 @@ static int snd_info_entry_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 				goto __nomem;
 			data->rbuffer = buffer;
 			buffer->len = PAGE_SIZE;
-			buffer->buffer = kmalloc(buffer->len, GFP_KERNEL);
+			buffer->buffer = kzalloc(buffer->len, GFP_KERNEL);
 			if (buffer->buffer == NULL)
 				goto __nomem;
 		}
@@ -427,9 +418,14 @@ static int snd_info_entry_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 			if (entry->c.text.write) {
 				entry->c.text.write(entry, data->wbuffer);
 				if (data->wbuffer->error) {
-					snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "data write error to %s (%i)\n",
-						entry->name,
-						data->wbuffer->error);
+					if (entry->card)
+						dev_warn(entry->card->dev, "info: data write error to %s (%i)\n",
+							 entry->name,
+							 data->wbuffer->error);
+					else
+						pr_warn("ALSA: info: data write error to %s (%i)\n",
+							entry->name,
+							data->wbuffer->error);
 				}
 			}
 			kfree(data->wbuffer->buffer);
@@ -496,7 +492,7 @@ static long snd_info_entry_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 
 static int snd_info_entry_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
-	struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
 	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
@@ -532,7 +528,7 @@ int __init snd_info_init(void)
 {
 	struct proc_dir_entry *p;
 
-	p = create_proc_entry("asound", S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO, NULL);
+	p = proc_mkdir("asound", NULL);
 	if (p == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	snd_proc_root = p;
@@ -549,7 +545,7 @@ int __init snd_info_init(void)
 		snd_oss_root = entry;
 	}
 #endif
-#if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE)
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
 	{
 		struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 		if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "seq", NULL)) == NULL)
@@ -576,13 +572,13 @@ int __exit snd_info_done(void)
 	snd_minor_info_done();
 	snd_info_version_done();
 	if (snd_proc_root) {
-#if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE)
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
 		snd_info_free_entry(snd_seq_root);
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
 		snd_info_free_entry(snd_oss_root);
 #endif
-		snd_remove_proc_entry(NULL, snd_proc_root);
+		proc_remove(snd_proc_root);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -644,7 +640,7 @@ void snd_info_card_id_change(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
 	if (card->proc_root_link) {
-		snd_remove_proc_entry(snd_proc_root, card->proc_root_link);
+		proc_remove(card->proc_root_link);
 		card->proc_root_link = NULL;
 	}
 	if (strcmp(card->id, card->proc_root->name))
@@ -663,10 +659,8 @@ void snd_info_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card)
 	if (!card)
 		return;
 	mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
-	if (card->proc_root_link) {
-		snd_remove_proc_entry(snd_proc_root, card->proc_root_link);
-		card->proc_root_link = NULL;
-	}
+	proc_remove(card->proc_root_link);
+	card->proc_root_link = NULL;
 	if (card->proc_root)
 		snd_info_disconnect(card->proc_root);
 	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
@@ -694,32 +688,27 @@ int snd_info_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
  *
  * Reads one line from the buffer and stores the string.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or 1 if error or EOF.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or 1 if error or EOF.
  */
 int snd_info_get_line(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer, char *line, int len)
 {
 	int c = -1;
 
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!buffer || !buffer->buffer))
+		return 1;
 	if (len <= 0 || buffer->stop || buffer->error)
 		return 1;
-	while (--len > 0) {
+	while (!buffer->stop) {
 		c = buffer->buffer[buffer->curr++];
-		if (c == '\n') {
-			if (buffer->curr >= buffer->size)
-				buffer->stop = 1;
-			break;
-		}
-		*line++ = c;
-		if (buffer->curr >= buffer->size) {
+		if (buffer->curr >= buffer->size)
 			buffer->stop = 1;
+		if (c == '\n')
 			break;
+		if (len) {
+			len--;
+			*line++ = c;
 		}
 	}
-	while (c != '\n' && !buffer->stop) {
-		c = buffer->buffer[buffer->curr++];
-		if (buffer->curr >= buffer->size)
-			buffer->stop = 1;
-	}
 	*line = '\0';
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -735,7 +724,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_get_line);
  * Parses the original string and copy a token to the given
  * string buffer.
  *
- * Returns the updated pointer of the original string so that
+ * Return: The updated pointer of the original string so that
  * it can be used for the next call.
  */
 const char *snd_info_get_str(char *dest, const char *src, int len)
@@ -774,7 +763,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_get_str);
  * Usually called from other functions such as
  * snd_info_create_card_entry().
  *
- * Returns the pointer of the new instance, or NULL on failure.
+ * Return: The pointer of the new instance, or %NULL on failure.
  */
 static struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_create_entry(const char *name)
 {
@@ -803,7 +792,7 @@ static struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_create_entry(const char *name)
  *
  * Creates a new info entry and assigns it to the given module.
  *
- * Returns the pointer of the new instance, or NULL on failure.
+ * Return: The pointer of the new instance, or %NULL on failure.
  */
 struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_create_module_entry(struct module * module,
 					       const char *name,
@@ -827,7 +816,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_create_module_entry);
  *
  * Creates a new info entry and assigns it to the given card.
  *
- * Returns the pointer of the new instance, or NULL on failure.
+ * Return: The pointer of the new instance, or %NULL on failure.
  */
 struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_create_card_entry(struct snd_card *card,
 					     const char *name,
@@ -858,7 +847,7 @@ static void snd_info_disconnect(struct snd_info_entry *entry)
 	list_del_init(&entry->list);
 	root = entry->parent == NULL ? snd_proc_root : entry->parent->p;
 	snd_BUG_ON(!root);
-	snd_remove_proc_entry(root, entry->p);
+	proc_remove(entry->p);
 	entry->p = NULL;
 }
 
@@ -893,7 +882,7 @@ static int snd_info_dev_register_entry(struct snd_device *device)
  * For releasing this entry, use snd_device_free() instead of
  * snd_info_free_entry(). 
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_card_proc_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *name,
 		      struct snd_info_entry **entryp)
@@ -949,7 +938,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_free_entry);
  *
  * Registers the proc info entry.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_info_register(struct snd_info_entry * entry)
 {
@@ -959,15 +948,21 @@ int snd_info_register(struct snd_info_entry * entry)
 		return -ENXIO;
 	root = entry->parent == NULL ? snd_proc_root : entry->parent->p;
 	mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
-	p = create_proc_entry(entry->name, entry->mode, root);
-	if (!p) {
-		mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (S_ISDIR(entry->mode)) {
+		p = proc_mkdir_mode(entry->name, entry->mode, root);
+		if (!p) {
+			mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	} else {
+		p = proc_create_data(entry->name, entry->mode, root,
+					&snd_info_entry_operations, entry);
+		if (!p) {
+			mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		proc_set_size(p, entry->size);
 	}
-	if (!S_ISDIR(entry->mode))
-		p->proc_fops = &snd_info_entry_operations;
-	p->size = entry->size;
-	p->data = entry;
 	entry->p = p;
 	if (entry->parent)
 		list_add_tail(&entry->list, &entry->parent->children);
@@ -986,9 +981,8 @@ static struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_version_entry;
 static void snd_info_version_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	snd_iprintf(buffer,
-		    "Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version "
-		    CONFIG_SND_VERSION CONFIG_SND_DATE ".\n"
-		   );
+		    "Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version k%s.\n",
+		    init_utsname()->release);
 }
 
 static int __init snd_info_version_init(void)
diff --git a/sound/core/info_oss.c b/sound/core/info_oss.c
index e4af138d651..83c29dbff9c 100644
--- a/sound/core/info_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/info_oss.c
@@ -22,10 +22,10 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/minors.h>
 #include <sound/info.h>
-#include <sound/version.h>
 #include <linux/utsname.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ static int snd_sndstat_show_strings(struct snd_info_buffer *buf, char *id, int d
 static void snd_sndstat_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Sound Driver:3.8.1a-980706 (ALSA v" CONFIG_SND_VERSION " emulation code)\n");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Sound Driver:3.8.1a-980706 (ALSA emulation code)\n");
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Kernel: %s %s %s %s %s\n",
 		    init_utsname()->sysname,
 		    init_utsname()->nodename,
diff --git a/sound/core/init.c b/sound/core/init.c
index ec4a50ce565..7bdfd19e24a 100644
--- a/sound/core/init.c
+++ b/sound/core/init.c
@@ -21,11 +21,14 @@
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/file.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
 #include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
@@ -44,7 +47,8 @@ static LIST_HEAD(shutdown_files);
 
 static const struct file_operations snd_shutdown_f_ops;
 
-static unsigned int snd_cards_lock;	/* locked for registering/using */
+/* locked for registering/using */
+static DECLARE_BITMAP(snd_cards_lock, SNDRV_CARDS);
 struct snd_card *snd_cards[SNDRV_CARDS];
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cards);
 
@@ -63,7 +67,7 @@ static int module_slot_match(struct module *module, int idx)
 #ifdef MODULE
 	const char *s1, *s2;
 
-	if (!module || !module->name || !slots[idx])
+	if (!module || !*module->name || !slots[idx])
 		return 0;
 
 	s1 = module->name;
@@ -91,7 +95,7 @@ static int module_slot_match(struct module *module, int idx)
 	return match;
 }
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
 int (*snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)(struct snd_card *card, int free_flag);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback);
 #endif
@@ -109,11 +113,11 @@ static inline int init_info_for_card(struct snd_card *card)
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	if ((err = snd_info_card_register(card)) < 0) {
-		snd_printd("unable to create card info\n");
+		dev_dbg(card->dev, "unable to create card info\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "id", card->proc_root)) == NULL) {
-		snd_printd("unable to create card entry\n");
+		dev_dbg(card->dev, "unable to create card entry\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 	entry->c.text.read = snd_card_id_read;
@@ -128,8 +132,42 @@ static inline int init_info_for_card(struct snd_card *card)
 #define init_info_for_card(card)
 #endif
 
+static int check_empty_slot(struct module *module, int slot)
+{
+	return !slots[slot] || !*slots[slot];
+}
+
+/* return an empty slot number (>= 0) found in the given bitmask @mask.
+ * @mask == -1 == 0xffffffff means: take any free slot up to 32
+ * when no slot is available, return the original @mask as is.
+ */
+static int get_slot_from_bitmask(int mask, int (*check)(struct module *, int),
+				 struct module *module)
+{
+	int slot;
+
+	for (slot = 0; slot < SNDRV_CARDS; slot++) {
+		if (slot < 32 && !(mask & (1U << slot)))
+			continue;
+		if (!test_bit(slot, snd_cards_lock)) {
+			if (check(module, slot))
+				return slot; /* found */
+		}
+	}
+	return mask; /* unchanged */
+}
+
+static int snd_card_do_free(struct snd_card *card);
+static const struct attribute_group *card_dev_attr_groups[];
+
+static void release_card_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+	snd_card_do_free(dev_to_snd_card(dev));
+}
+
 /**
- *  snd_card_create - create and initialize a soundcard structure
+ *  snd_card_new - create and initialize a soundcard structure
+ *  @parent: the parent device object
  *  @idx: card index (address) [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)]
  *  @xid: card identification (ASCII string)
  *  @module: top level module for locking
@@ -142,14 +180,14 @@ static inline int init_info_for_card(struct snd_card *card)
  *  space for the driver to use freely.  The allocated struct is stored
  *  in the given card_ret pointer.
  *
- *  Returns zero if successful or a negative error code.
+ *  Return: Zero if successful or a negative error code.
  */
-int snd_card_create(int idx, const char *xid,
+int snd_card_new(struct device *parent, int idx, const char *xid,
 		    struct module *module, int extra_size,
 		    struct snd_card **card_ret)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
-	int err, idx2;
+	int err;
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card_ret))
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -160,85 +198,81 @@ int snd_card_create(int idx, const char *xid,
 	card = kzalloc(sizeof(*card) + extra_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!card)
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (extra_size > 0)
+		card->private_data = (char *)card + sizeof(struct snd_card);
 	if (xid)
 		strlcpy(card->id, xid, sizeof(card->id));
 	err = 0;
 	mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
-	if (idx < 0) {
-		for (idx2 = 0; idx2 < SNDRV_CARDS; idx2++)
-			/* idx == -1 == 0xffff means: take any free slot */
-			if (~snd_cards_lock & idx & 1<<idx2) {
-				if (module_slot_match(module, idx2)) {
-					idx = idx2;
-					break;
-				}
-			}
-	}
-	if (idx < 0) {
-		for (idx2 = 0; idx2 < SNDRV_CARDS; idx2++)
-			/* idx == -1 == 0xffff means: take any free slot */
-			if (~snd_cards_lock & idx & 1<<idx2) {
-				if (!slots[idx2] || !*slots[idx2]) {
-					idx = idx2;
-					break;
-				}
-			}
-	}
+	if (idx < 0) /* first check the matching module-name slot */
+		idx = get_slot_from_bitmask(idx, module_slot_match, module);
+	if (idx < 0) /* if not matched, assign an empty slot */
+		idx = get_slot_from_bitmask(idx, check_empty_slot, module);
 	if (idx < 0)
 		err = -ENODEV;
 	else if (idx < snd_ecards_limit) {
-		if (snd_cards_lock & (1 << idx))
+		if (test_bit(idx, snd_cards_lock))
 			err = -EBUSY;	/* invalid */
 	} else if (idx >= SNDRV_CARDS)
 		err = -ENODEV;
 	if (err < 0) {
 		mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot find the slot for index %d (range 0-%i), error: %d\n",
+		dev_err(parent, "cannot find the slot for index %d (range 0-%i), error: %d\n",
 			 idx, snd_ecards_limit - 1, err);
-		goto __error;
+		kfree(card);
+		return err;
 	}
-	snd_cards_lock |= 1 << idx;		/* lock it */
+	set_bit(idx, snd_cards_lock);		/* lock it */
 	if (idx >= snd_ecards_limit)
 		snd_ecards_limit = idx + 1; /* increase the limit */
 	mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
+	card->dev = parent;
 	card->number = idx;
 	card->module = module;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->devices);
 	init_rwsem(&card->controls_rwsem);
 	rwlock_init(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
+	mutex_init(&card->user_ctl_lock);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->controls);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->ctl_files);
 	spin_lock_init(&card->files_lock);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->files_list);
-	init_waitqueue_head(&card->shutdown_sleep);
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	mutex_init(&card->power_lock);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&card->power_sleep);
 #endif
+
+	device_initialize(&card->card_dev);
+	card->card_dev.parent = parent;
+	card->card_dev.class = sound_class;
+	card->card_dev.release = release_card_device;
+	card->card_dev.groups = card_dev_attr_groups;
+	err = kobject_set_name(&card->card_dev.kobj, "card%d", idx);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto __error;
+
 	/* the control interface cannot be accessed from the user space until */
 	/* snd_cards_bitmask and snd_cards are set with snd_card_register */
 	err = snd_ctl_create(card);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register control minors\n");
+		dev_err(parent, "unable to register control minors\n");
 		goto __error;
 	}
 	err = snd_info_card_create(card);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to create card info\n");
+		dev_err(parent, "unable to create card info\n");
 		goto __error_ctl;
 	}
-	if (extra_size > 0)
-		card->private_data = (char *)card + sizeof(struct snd_card);
 	*card_ret = card;
 	return 0;
 
       __error_ctl:
-	snd_device_free_all(card, SNDRV_DEV_CMD_PRE);
+	snd_device_free_all(card);
       __error:
-	kfree(card);
+	put_device(&card->card_dev);
   	return err;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_create);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_new);
 
 /* return non-zero if a card is already locked */
 int snd_card_locked(int card)
@@ -246,7 +280,7 @@ int snd_card_locked(int card)
 	int locked;
 
 	mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
-	locked = snd_cards_lock & (1 << card);
+	locked = test_bit(card, snd_cards_lock);
 	mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
 	return locked;
 }
@@ -334,7 +368,7 @@ static const struct file_operations snd_shutdown_f_ops =
  *
  *  Disconnects all APIs from the file-operations (user space).
  *
- *  Returns zero, otherwise a negative error code.
+ *  Return: Zero, otherwise a negative error code.
  *
  *  Note: The current implementation replaces all active file->f_op with special
  *        dummy file operations (they do nothing except release).
@@ -342,7 +376,6 @@ static const struct file_operations snd_shutdown_f_ops =
 int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct snd_monitor_file *mfile;
-	struct file *file;
 	int err;
 
 	if (!card)
@@ -359,15 +392,13 @@ int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card)
 	/* phase 1: disable fops (user space) operations for ALSA API */
 	mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
 	snd_cards[card->number] = NULL;
-	snd_cards_lock &= ~(1 << card->number);
+	clear_bit(card->number, snd_cards_lock);
 	mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
 	
 	/* phase 2: replace file->f_op with special dummy operations */
 	
 	spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry(mfile, &card->files_list, list) {
-		file = mfile->file;
-
 		/* it's critical part, use endless loop */
 		/* we have no room to fail */
 		mfile->disconnected_f_op = mfile->file->f_op;
@@ -384,7 +415,7 @@ int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card)
 	/* phase 3: notify all connected devices about disconnection */
 	/* at this point, they cannot respond to any calls except release() */
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
 	if (snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)
 		snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback(card, SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_DISCONNECT);
 #endif
@@ -392,15 +423,13 @@ int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card)
 	/* notify all devices that we are disconnected */
 	err = snd_device_disconnect_all(card);
 	if (err < 0)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "not all devices for card %i can be disconnected\n", card->number);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "not all devices for card %i can be disconnected\n", card->number);
 
 	snd_info_card_disconnect(card);
-#ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
-	if (card->card_dev) {
-		device_unregister(card->card_dev);
-		card->card_dev = NULL;
+	if (card->registered) {
+		device_del(&card->card_dev);
+		card->registered = false;
 	}
-#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	wake_up(&card->power_sleep);
 #endif
@@ -417,141 +446,149 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_disconnect);
  *  devices automatically.  That is, you don't have to release the devices
  *  by yourself.
  *
- *  Returns zero. Frees all associated devices and frees the control
+ *  Return: Zero. Frees all associated devices and frees the control
  *  interface associated to given soundcard.
  */
 static int snd_card_do_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-#if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
 	if (snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)
 		snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback(card, SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_FREE);
 #endif
-	if (snd_device_free_all(card, SNDRV_DEV_CMD_PRE) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to free all devices (pre)\n");
-		/* Fatal, but this situation should never occur */
-	}
-	if (snd_device_free_all(card, SNDRV_DEV_CMD_NORMAL) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to free all devices (normal)\n");
-		/* Fatal, but this situation should never occur */
-	}
-	if (snd_device_free_all(card, SNDRV_DEV_CMD_POST) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to free all devices (post)\n");
-		/* Fatal, but this situation should never occur */
-	}
+	snd_device_free_all(card);
 	if (card->private_free)
 		card->private_free(card);
 	snd_info_free_entry(card->proc_id);
 	if (snd_info_card_free(card) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "unable to free card info\n");
+		dev_warn(card->dev, "unable to free card info\n");
 		/* Not fatal error */
 	}
+	if (card->release_completion)
+		complete(card->release_completion);
 	kfree(card);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 int snd_card_free_when_closed(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	int free_now = 0;
 	int ret = snd_card_disconnect(card);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
-
-	spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
-	if (list_empty(&card->files_list))
-		free_now = 1;
-	else
-		card->free_on_last_close = 1;
-	spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
-
-	if (free_now)
-		snd_card_do_free(card);
+	put_device(&card->card_dev);
 	return 0;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_free_when_closed);
 
 int snd_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	int ret = snd_card_disconnect(card);
+	struct completion released;
+	int ret;
+
+	init_completion(&released);
+	card->release_completion = &released;
+	ret = snd_card_free_when_closed(card);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
-
 	/* wait, until all devices are ready for the free operation */
-	wait_event(card->shutdown_sleep, list_empty(&card->files_list));
-	snd_card_do_free(card);
+	wait_for_completion(&released);
 	return 0;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_free);
 
-static void snd_card_set_id_no_lock(struct snd_card *card, const char *nid)
+/* retrieve the last word of shortname or longname */
+static const char *retrieve_id_from_card_name(const char *name)
+{
+	const char *spos = name;
+
+	while (*name) {
+		if (isspace(*name) && isalnum(name[1]))
+			spos = name + 1;
+		name++;
+	}
+	return spos;
+}
+
+/* return true if the given id string doesn't conflict any other card ids */
+static bool card_id_ok(struct snd_card *card, const char *id)
+{
+	int i;
+	if (!snd_info_check_reserved_words(id))
+		return false;
+	for (i = 0; i < snd_ecards_limit; i++) {
+		if (snd_cards[i] && snd_cards[i] != card &&
+		    !strcmp(snd_cards[i]->id, id))
+			return false;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* copy to card->id only with valid letters from nid */
+static void copy_valid_id_string(struct snd_card *card, const char *src,
+				 const char *nid)
+{
+	char *id = card->id;
+
+	while (*nid && !isalnum(*nid))
+		nid++;
+	if (isdigit(*nid))
+		*id++ = isalpha(*src) ? *src : 'D';
+	while (*nid && (size_t)(id - card->id) < sizeof(card->id) - 1) {
+		if (isalnum(*nid))
+			*id++ = *nid;
+		nid++;
+	}
+	*id = 0;
+}
+
+/* Set card->id from the given string
+ * If the string conflicts with other ids, add a suffix to make it unique.
+ */
+static void snd_card_set_id_no_lock(struct snd_card *card, const char *src,
+				    const char *nid)
 {
-	int i, len, idx_flag = 0, loops = SNDRV_CARDS;
-	const char *spos, *src;
+	int len, loops;
+	bool is_default = false;
 	char *id;
 	
-	if (nid == NULL) {
-		id = card->shortname;
-		spos = src = id;
-		while (*id != '\0') {
-			if (*id == ' ')
-				spos = id + 1;
-			id++;
-		}
-	} else {
-		spos = src = nid;
-	}
+	copy_valid_id_string(card, src, nid);
 	id = card->id;
-	while (*spos != '\0' && !isalnum(*spos))
-		spos++;
-	if (isdigit(*spos))
-		*id++ = isalpha(src[0]) ? src[0] : 'D';
-	while (*spos != '\0' && (size_t)(id - card->id) < sizeof(card->id) - 1) {
-		if (isalnum(*spos))
-			*id++ = *spos;
-		spos++;
+
+ again:
+	/* use "Default" for obviously invalid strings
+	 * ("card" conflicts with proc directories)
+	 */
+	if (!*id || !strncmp(id, "card", 4)) {
+		strcpy(id, "Default");
+		is_default = true;
 	}
-	*id = '\0';
 
-	id = card->id;
-	
-	if (*id == '\0')
-		strcpy(id, "default");
+	len = strlen(id);
+	for (loops = 0; loops < SNDRV_CARDS; loops++) {
+		char *spos;
+		char sfxstr[5]; /* "_012" */
+		int sfxlen;
 
-	while (1) {
-	      	if (loops-- == 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to set card id (%s)\n", id);
-      			strcpy(card->id, card->proc_root->name);
-      			return;
-      		}
-	      	if (!snd_info_check_reserved_words(id))
-      			goto __change;
-		for (i = 0; i < snd_ecards_limit; i++) {
-			if (snd_cards[i] && !strcmp(snd_cards[i]->id, id))
-				goto __change;
-		}
-		break;
-
-	      __change:
-		len = strlen(id);
-		if (idx_flag) {
-			if (id[len-1] != '9')
-				id[len-1]++;
-			else
-				id[len-1] = 'A';
-		} else if ((size_t)len <= sizeof(card->id) - 3) {
-			strcat(id, "_1");
-			idx_flag++;
-		} else {
-			spos = id + len - 2;
-			if ((size_t)len <= sizeof(card->id) - 2)
-				spos++;
-			*(char *)spos++ = '_';
-			*(char *)spos++ = '1';
-			*(char *)spos++ = '\0';
-			idx_flag++;
-		}
+		if (card_id_ok(card, id))
+			return; /* OK */
+
+		/* Add _XYZ suffix */
+		sprintf(sfxstr, "_%X", loops + 1);
+		sfxlen = strlen(sfxstr);
+		if (len + sfxlen >= sizeof(card->id))
+			spos = id + sizeof(card->id) - sfxlen - 1;
+		else
+			spos = id + len;
+		strcpy(spos, sfxstr);
 	}
+	/* fallback to the default id */
+	if (!is_default) {
+		*id = 0;
+		goto again;
+	}
+	/* last resort... */
+	dev_err(card->dev, "unable to set card id (%s)\n", id);
+	if (card->proc_root->name)
+		strlcpy(card->id, card->proc_root->name, sizeof(card->id));
 }
 
 /**
@@ -568,25 +605,24 @@ void snd_card_set_id(struct snd_card *card, const char *nid)
 	if (card->id[0] != '\0')
 		return;
 	mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
-	snd_card_set_id_no_lock(card, nid);
+	snd_card_set_id_no_lock(card, nid, nid);
 	mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_set_id);
 
-#ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
 static ssize_t
 card_id_show_attr(struct device *dev,
 		  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", card ? card->id : "(null)");
+	struct snd_card *card = container_of(dev, struct snd_card, card_dev);
+	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", card->id);
 }
 
 static ssize_t
 card_id_store_attr(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 		   const char *buf, size_t count)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = container_of(dev, struct snd_card, card_dev);
 	char buf1[sizeof(card->id)];
 	size_t copy = count > sizeof(card->id) - 1 ?
 					sizeof(card->id) - 1 : count;
@@ -601,15 +637,10 @@ card_id_store_attr(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 	memcpy(buf1, buf, copy);
 	buf1[copy] = '\0';
 	mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
-	if (!snd_info_check_reserved_words(buf1)) {
-	     __exist:
+	if (!card_id_ok(NULL, buf1)) {
 		mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
 		return -EEXIST;
 	}
-	for (idx = 0; idx < snd_ecards_limit; idx++) {
-		if (snd_cards[idx] && !strcmp(snd_cards[idx]->id, buf1))
-			goto __exist;
-	}
 	strcpy(card->id, buf1);
 	snd_info_card_id_change(card);
 	mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
@@ -617,20 +648,32 @@ card_id_store_attr(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 	return count;
 }
 
-static struct device_attribute card_id_attrs =
-	__ATTR(id, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, card_id_show_attr, card_id_store_attr);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(id, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, card_id_show_attr, card_id_store_attr);
 
 static ssize_t
 card_number_show_attr(struct device *dev,
 		     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%i\n", card ? card->number : -1);
+	struct snd_card *card = container_of(dev, struct snd_card, card_dev);
+	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%i\n", card->number);
 }
 
-static struct device_attribute card_number_attrs =
-	__ATTR(number, S_IRUGO, card_number_show_attr, NULL);
-#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED */
+static DEVICE_ATTR(number, S_IRUGO, card_number_show_attr, NULL);
+
+static struct attribute *card_dev_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_id.attr,
+	&dev_attr_number.attr,
+	NULL
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group card_dev_attr_group = {
+	.attrs	= card_dev_attrs,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group *card_dev_attr_groups[] = {
+	&card_dev_attr_group,
+	NULL
+};
 
 /**
  *  snd_card_register - register the soundcard
@@ -641,7 +684,7 @@ static struct device_attribute card_number_attrs =
  *  external accesses.  Thus, you should call this function at the end
  *  of the initialization of the card.
  *
- *  Returns zero otherwise a negative error code if the registrain failed.
+ *  Return: Zero otherwise a negative error code if the registration failed.
  */
 int snd_card_register(struct snd_card *card)
 {
@@ -649,15 +692,14 @@ int snd_card_register(struct snd_card *card)
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
 		return -EINVAL;
-#ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
-	if (!card->card_dev) {
-		card->card_dev = device_create(sound_class, card->dev,
-					       MKDEV(0, 0), card,
-					       "card%i", card->number);
-		if (IS_ERR(card->card_dev))
-			card->card_dev = NULL;
+
+	if (!card->registered) {
+		err = device_add(&card->card_dev);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		card->registered = true;
 	}
-#endif
+
 	if ((err = snd_device_register_all(card)) < 0)
 		return err;
 	mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
@@ -666,24 +708,25 @@ int snd_card_register(struct snd_card *card)
 		mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	snd_card_set_id_no_lock(card, card->id[0] == '\0' ? NULL : card->id);
+	if (*card->id) {
+		/* make a unique id name from the given string */
+		char tmpid[sizeof(card->id)];
+		memcpy(tmpid, card->id, sizeof(card->id));
+		snd_card_set_id_no_lock(card, tmpid, tmpid);
+	} else {
+		/* create an id from either shortname or longname */
+		const char *src;
+		src = *card->shortname ? card->shortname : card->longname;
+		snd_card_set_id_no_lock(card, src,
+					retrieve_id_from_card_name(src));
+	}
 	snd_cards[card->number] = card;
 	mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
 	init_info_for_card(card);
-#if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
 	if (snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)
 		snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback(card, SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER);
 #endif
-#ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
-	if (card->card_dev) {
-		err = device_create_file(card->card_dev, &card_id_attrs);
-		if (err < 0)
-			return err;
-		err = device_create_file(card->card_dev, &card_number_attrs);
-		if (err < 0)
-			return err;
-	}
-#endif
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -803,7 +846,7 @@ int __exit snd_card_info_done(void)
  *  This function adds the component id string to the supported list.
  *  The component can be referred from the alsa-lib.
  *
- *  Returns zero otherwise a negative error code.
+ *  Return: Zero otherwise a negative error code.
  */
   
 int snd_component_add(struct snd_card *card, const char *component)
@@ -837,7 +880,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_component_add);
  *  This linked-list is used to keep tracking the connection state,
  *  and to avoid the release of busy resources by hotplug.
  *
- *  Returns zero or a negative error code.
+ *  Return: zero or a negative error code.
  */
 int snd_card_file_add(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file)
 {
@@ -848,6 +891,7 @@ int snd_card_file_add(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	mfile->file = file;
 	mfile->disconnected_f_op = NULL;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mfile->shutdown_list);
 	spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
 	if (card->shutdown) {
 		spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
@@ -855,6 +899,7 @@ int snd_card_file_add(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file)
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	list_add(&mfile->list, &card->files_list);
+	get_device(&card->card_dev);
 	spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -872,36 +917,32 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_file_add);
  *  called beforehand, it processes the pending release of
  *  resources.
  *
- *  Returns zero or a negative error code.
+ *  Return: Zero or a negative error code.
  */
 int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file)
 {
 	struct snd_monitor_file *mfile, *found = NULL;
-	int last_close = 0;
 
 	spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry(mfile, &card->files_list, list) {
 		if (mfile->file == file) {
 			list_del(&mfile->list);
+			spin_lock(&shutdown_lock);
+			list_del(&mfile->shutdown_list);
+			spin_unlock(&shutdown_lock);
 			if (mfile->disconnected_f_op)
 				fops_put(mfile->disconnected_f_op);
 			found = mfile;
 			break;
 		}
 	}
-	if (list_empty(&card->files_list))
-		last_close = 1;
 	spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
-	if (last_close) {
-		wake_up(&card->shutdown_sleep);
-		if (card->free_on_last_close)
-			snd_card_do_free(card);
-	}
 	if (!found) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ALSA card file remove problem (%p)\n", file);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "card file remove problem (%p)\n", file);
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 	kfree(found);
+	put_device(&card->card_dev);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -915,6 +956,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_file_remove);
  *
  *  Waits until the power-state is changed.
  *
+ *  Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
+ *
  *  Note: the power lock must be active before call.
  */
 int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int power_state)
diff --git a/sound/core/isadma.c b/sound/core/isadma.c
index 950e19ba91f..31e8544d7f2 100644
--- a/sound/core/isadma.c
+++ b/sound/core/isadma.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 
 #undef HAVE_REALLY_SLOW_DMA_CONTROLLER
 
+#include <linux/export.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <asm/dma.h>
 
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_disable);
  * @dma: the dma number
  * @size: the dma transfer size
  *
- * Returns the current pointer in DMA tranfer buffer in bytes
+ * Return: The current pointer in DMA transfer buffer in bytes.
  */
 unsigned int snd_dma_pointer(unsigned long dma, unsigned int size)
 {
@@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ unsigned int snd_dma_pointer(unsigned long dma, unsigned int size)
 		result = result1;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 	if (result > size)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "pointer (0x%x) for DMA #%ld is greater than transfer size (0x%x)\n", result, dma, size);
+		pr_err("ALSA: pointer (0x%x) for DMA #%ld is greater than transfer size (0x%x)\n", result, dma, size);
 #endif
 	if (result >= size || result == 0)
 		return 0;
diff --git a/sound/core/jack.c b/sound/core/jack.c
index 4902ae56873..8658578eb58 100644
--- a/sound/core/jack.c
+++ b/sound/core/jack.c
@@ -21,23 +21,25 @@
 
 #include <linux/input.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/jack.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 
-static int jack_switch_types[] = {
+static int jack_switch_types[SND_JACK_SWITCH_TYPES] = {
 	SW_HEADPHONE_INSERT,
 	SW_MICROPHONE_INSERT,
 	SW_LINEOUT_INSERT,
 	SW_JACK_PHYSICAL_INSERT,
 	SW_VIDEOOUT_INSERT,
+	SW_LINEIN_INSERT,
 };
 
-static int snd_jack_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
+static int snd_jack_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 {
 	struct snd_jack *jack = device->device_data;
 
-	if (jack->private_free)
-		jack->private_free(jack);
+	if (!jack->input_dev)
+		return 0;
 
 	/* If the input device is registered with the input subsystem
 	 * then we need to use a different deallocator. */
@@ -45,6 +47,18 @@ static int snd_jack_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 		input_unregister_device(jack->input_dev);
 	else
 		input_free_device(jack->input_dev);
+	jack->input_dev = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_jack_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+	struct snd_jack *jack = device->device_data;
+
+	if (jack->private_free)
+		jack->private_free(jack);
+
+	snd_jack_dev_disconnect(device);
 
 	kfree(jack->id);
 	kfree(jack);
@@ -96,8 +110,8 @@ static int snd_jack_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
  *
  * Creates a new jack object.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
- * On success jjack will be initialised.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * On success @jjack will be initialised.
  */
 int snd_jack_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int type,
 		 struct snd_jack **jjack)
@@ -108,6 +122,7 @@ int snd_jack_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int type,
 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free = snd_jack_dev_free,
 		.dev_register = snd_jack_dev_register,
+		.dev_disconnect = snd_jack_dev_disconnect,
 	};
 
 	jack = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_jack), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -126,7 +141,7 @@ int snd_jack_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int type,
 
 	jack->type = type;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(jack_switch_types); i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_JACK_SWITCH_TYPES; i++)
 		if (type & (1 << i))
 			input_set_capability(jack->input_dev, EV_SW,
 					     jack_switch_types[i]);
@@ -141,6 +156,7 @@ int snd_jack_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int type,
 
 fail_input:
 	input_free_device(jack->input_dev);
+	kfree(jack->id);
 	kfree(jack);
 	return err;
 }
@@ -152,7 +168,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_jack_new);
  * @jack:   The jack to configure
  * @parent: The device to set as parent for the jack.
  *
- * Set the parent for the jack input device in the device tree.  This
+ * Set the parent for the jack devices in the device tree.  This
  * function is only valid prior to registration of the jack.  If no
  * parent is configured then the parent device will be the sound card.
  */
@@ -176,6 +192,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_jack_set_parent);
  * mapping is provided but keys are enabled in the jack type then
  * BTN_n numeric buttons will be reported.
  *
+ * If jacks are not reporting via the input API this call will have no
+ * effect.
+ *
  * Note that this is intended to be use by simple devices with small
  * numbers of keys that can be reported.  It is also possible to
  * access the input device directly - devices with complex input
@@ -183,6 +202,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_jack_set_parent);
  * using this abstraction.
  *
  * This function may only be called prior to registration of the jack.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_jack_set_key(struct snd_jack *jack, enum snd_jack_types type,
 		     int keytype)
diff --git a/sound/core/memalloc.c b/sound/core/memalloc.c
index 9e92441f9b7..082509eb805 100644
--- a/sound/core/memalloc.c
+++ b/sound/core/memalloc.c
@@ -21,59 +21,18 @@
  *
  */
 
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
-#include <linux/seq_file.h>
-#include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
-#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/genalloc.h>
 #include <sound/memalloc.h>
 
-
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>, Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Memory allocator for ALSA system.");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-
-
-/*
- */
-
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(list_mutex);
-static LIST_HEAD(mem_list_head);
-
-/* buffer preservation list */
-struct snd_mem_list {
-	struct snd_dma_buffer buffer;
-	unsigned int id;
-	struct list_head list;
-};
-
-/* id for pre-allocated buffers */
-#define SNDRV_DMA_DEVICE_UNUSED (unsigned int)-1
-
 /*
  *
  *  Generic memory allocators
  *
  */
 
-static long snd_allocated_pages; /* holding the number of allocated pages */
-
-static inline void inc_snd_pages(int order)
-{
-	snd_allocated_pages += 1 << order;
-}
-
-static inline void dec_snd_pages(int order)
-{
-	snd_allocated_pages -= 1 << order;
-}
-
 /**
  * snd_malloc_pages - allocate pages with the given size
  * @size: the size to allocate in bytes
@@ -81,12 +40,11 @@ static inline void dec_snd_pages(int order)
  *
  * Allocates the physically contiguous pages with the given size.
  *
- * Returns the pointer of the buffer, or NULL if no enoguh memory.
+ * Return: The pointer of the buffer, or %NULL if no enough memory.
  */
 void *snd_malloc_pages(size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
 	int pg;
-	void *res;
 
 	if (WARN_ON(!size))
 		return NULL;
@@ -94,9 +52,7 @@ void *snd_malloc_pages(size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags)
 		return NULL;
 	gfp_flags |= __GFP_COMP;	/* compound page lets parts be mapped */
 	pg = get_order(size);
-	if ((res = (void *) __get_free_pages(gfp_flags, pg)) != NULL)
-		inc_snd_pages(pg);
-	return res;
+	return (void *) __get_free_pages(gfp_flags, pg);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -113,7 +69,6 @@ void snd_free_pages(void *ptr, size_t size)
 	if (ptr == NULL)
 		return;
 	pg = get_order(size);
-	dec_snd_pages(pg);
 	free_pages((unsigned long) ptr, pg);
 }
 
@@ -128,7 +83,6 @@ void snd_free_pages(void *ptr, size_t size)
 static void *snd_malloc_dev_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma)
 {
 	int pg;
-	void *res;
 	gfp_t gfp_flags;
 
 	if (WARN_ON(!dma))
@@ -138,11 +92,7 @@ static void *snd_malloc_dev_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *d
 		| __GFP_COMP	/* compound page lets parts be mapped */
 		| __GFP_NORETRY /* don't trigger OOM-killer */
 		| __GFP_NOWARN; /* no stack trace print - this call is non-critical */
-	res = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, PAGE_SIZE << pg, dma, gfp_flags);
-	if (res != NULL)
-		inc_snd_pages(pg);
-
-	return res;
+	return dma_alloc_coherent(dev, PAGE_SIZE << pg, dma, gfp_flags);
 }
 
 /* free the coherent DMA pages */
@@ -154,9 +104,49 @@ static void snd_free_dev_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *ptr,
 	if (ptr == NULL)
 		return;
 	pg = get_order(size);
-	dec_snd_pages(pg);
 	dma_free_coherent(dev, PAGE_SIZE << pg, ptr, dma);
 }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
+/**
+ * snd_malloc_dev_iram - allocate memory from on-chip internal ram
+ * @dmab: buffer allocation record to store the allocated data
+ * @size: number of bytes to allocate from the iram
+ *
+ * This function requires iram phandle provided via of_node
+ */
+static void snd_malloc_dev_iram(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size)
+{
+	struct device *dev = dmab->dev.dev;
+	struct gen_pool *pool = NULL;
+
+	dmab->area = NULL;
+	dmab->addr = 0;
+
+	if (dev->of_node)
+		pool = of_get_named_gen_pool(dev->of_node, "iram", 0);
+
+	if (!pool)
+		return;
+
+	/* Assign the pool into private_data field */
+	dmab->private_data = pool;
+
+	dmab->area = gen_pool_dma_alloc(pool, size, &dmab->addr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_free_dev_iram - free allocated specific memory from on-chip internal ram
+ * @dmab: buffer allocation record to store the allocated data
+ */
+static void snd_free_dev_iram(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
+{
+	struct gen_pool *pool = dmab->private_data;
+
+	if (pool && dmab->area)
+		gen_pool_free(pool, (unsigned long)dmab->area, dmab->bytes);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR */
 #endif /* CONFIG_HAS_DMA */
 
 /*
@@ -175,9 +165,9 @@ static void snd_free_dev_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *ptr,
  *
  * Calls the memory-allocator function for the corresponding
  * buffer type.
- * 
- * Returns zero if the buffer with the given size is allocated successfuly,
- * other a negative value at error.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if the buffer with the given size is allocated successfully,
+ * otherwise a negative value on error.
  */
 int snd_dma_alloc_pages(int type, struct device *device, size_t size,
 			struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
@@ -192,10 +182,21 @@ int snd_dma_alloc_pages(int type, struct device *device, size_t size,
 	dmab->bytes = 0;
 	switch (type) {
 	case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS:
-		dmab->area = snd_malloc_pages(size, (unsigned long)device);
+		dmab->area = snd_malloc_pages(size,
+					(__force gfp_t)(unsigned long)device);
 		dmab->addr = 0;
 		break;
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DMA
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
+	case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_IRAM:
+		snd_malloc_dev_iram(dmab, size);
+		if (dmab->area)
+			break;
+		/* Internal memory might have limited size and no enough space,
+		 * so if we fail to malloc, try to fetch memory traditionally.
+		 */
+		dmab->dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
+#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR */
 	case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV:
 		dmab->area = snd_malloc_dev_pages(device, size, &dmab->addr);
 		break;
@@ -206,7 +207,7 @@ int snd_dma_alloc_pages(int type, struct device *device, size_t size,
 		break;
 #endif
 	default:
-		printk(KERN_ERR "snd-malloc: invalid device type %d\n", type);
+		pr_err("snd-malloc: invalid device type %d\n", type);
 		dmab->area = NULL;
 		dmab->addr = 0;
 		return -ENXIO;
@@ -228,9 +229,9 @@ int snd_dma_alloc_pages(int type, struct device *device, size_t size,
  * buffer type.  When no space is left, this function reduces the size and
  * tries to allocate again.  The size actually allocated is stored in
  * res_size argument.
- * 
- * Returns zero if the buffer with the given size is allocated successfuly,
- * other a negative value at error.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if the buffer with the given size is allocated successfully,
+ * otherwise a negative value on error.
  */
 int snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback(int type, struct device *device, size_t size,
 				 struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
@@ -268,6 +269,11 @@ void snd_dma_free_pages(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
 		snd_free_pages(dmab->area, dmab->bytes);
 		break;
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DMA
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
+	case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_IRAM:
+		snd_free_dev_iram(dmab);
+		break;
+#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR */
 	case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV:
 		snd_free_dev_pages(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->bytes, dmab->area, dmab->addr);
 		break;
@@ -278,260 +284,10 @@ void snd_dma_free_pages(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
 		break;
 #endif
 	default:
-		printk(KERN_ERR "snd-malloc: invalid device type %d\n", dmab->dev.type);
-	}
-}
-
-
-/**
- * snd_dma_get_reserved - get the reserved buffer for the given device
- * @dmab: the buffer allocation record to store
- * @id: the buffer id
- *
- * Looks for the reserved-buffer list and re-uses if the same buffer
- * is found in the list.  When the buffer is found, it's removed from the free list.
- *
- * Returns the size of buffer if the buffer is found, or zero if not found.
- */
-size_t snd_dma_get_reserved_buf(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, unsigned int id)
-{
-	struct snd_mem_list *mem;
-
-	if (WARN_ON(!dmab))
-		return 0;
-
-	mutex_lock(&list_mutex);
-	list_for_each_entry(mem, &mem_list_head, list) {
-		if (mem->id == id &&
-		    (mem->buffer.dev.dev == NULL || dmab->dev.dev == NULL ||
-		     ! memcmp(&mem->buffer.dev, &dmab->dev, sizeof(dmab->dev)))) {
-			struct device *dev = dmab->dev.dev;
-			list_del(&mem->list);
-			*dmab = mem->buffer;
-			if (dmab->dev.dev == NULL)
-				dmab->dev.dev = dev;
-			kfree(mem);
-			mutex_unlock(&list_mutex);
-			return dmab->bytes;
-		}
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&list_mutex);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * snd_dma_reserve_buf - reserve the buffer
- * @dmab: the buffer to reserve
- * @id: the buffer id
- *
- * Reserves the given buffer as a reserved buffer.
- * 
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative code at error.
- */
-int snd_dma_reserve_buf(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, unsigned int id)
-{
-	struct snd_mem_list *mem;
-
-	if (WARN_ON(!dmab))
-		return -EINVAL;
-	mem = kmalloc(sizeof(*mem), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (! mem)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	mutex_lock(&list_mutex);
-	mem->buffer = *dmab;
-	mem->id = id;
-	list_add_tail(&mem->list, &mem_list_head);
-	mutex_unlock(&list_mutex);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * purge all reserved buffers
- */
-static void free_all_reserved_pages(void)
-{
-	struct list_head *p;
-	struct snd_mem_list *mem;
-
-	mutex_lock(&list_mutex);
-	while (! list_empty(&mem_list_head)) {
-		p = mem_list_head.next;
-		mem = list_entry(p, struct snd_mem_list, list);
-		list_del(p);
-		snd_dma_free_pages(&mem->buffer);
-		kfree(mem);
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&list_mutex);
-}
-
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-/*
- * proc file interface
- */
-#define SND_MEM_PROC_FILE	"driver/snd-page-alloc"
-static struct proc_dir_entry *snd_mem_proc;
-
-static int snd_mem_proc_read(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
-{
-	long pages = snd_allocated_pages >> (PAGE_SHIFT-12);
-	struct snd_mem_list *mem;
-	int devno;
-	static char *types[] = { "UNKNOWN", "CONT", "DEV", "DEV-SG" };
-
-	mutex_lock(&list_mutex);
-	seq_printf(seq, "pages  : %li bytes (%li pages per %likB)\n",
-		   pages * PAGE_SIZE, pages, PAGE_SIZE / 1024);
-	devno = 0;
-	list_for_each_entry(mem, &mem_list_head, list) {
-		devno++;
-		seq_printf(seq, "buffer %d : ID %08x : type %s\n",
-			   devno, mem->id, types[mem->buffer.dev.type]);
-		seq_printf(seq, "  addr = 0x%lx, size = %d bytes\n",
-			   (unsigned long)mem->buffer.addr,
-			   (int)mem->buffer.bytes);
+		pr_err("snd-malloc: invalid device type %d\n", dmab->dev.type);
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&list_mutex);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_mem_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-{
-	return single_open(file, snd_mem_proc_read, NULL);
-}
-
-/* FIXME: for pci only - other bus? */
-#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
-#define gettoken(bufp) strsep(bufp, " \t\n")
-
-static ssize_t snd_mem_proc_write(struct file *file, const char __user * buffer,
-				  size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
-{
-	char buf[128];
-	char *token, *p;
-
-	if (count > sizeof(buf) - 1)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	if (copy_from_user(buf, buffer, count))
-		return -EFAULT;
-	buf[count] = '\0';
-
-	p = buf;
-	token = gettoken(&p);
-	if (! token || *token == '#')
-		return count;
-	if (strcmp(token, "add") == 0) {
-		char *endp;
-		int vendor, device, size, buffers;
-		long mask;
-		int i, alloced;
-		struct pci_dev *pci;
-
-		if ((token = gettoken(&p)) == NULL ||
-		    (vendor = simple_strtol(token, NULL, 0)) <= 0 ||
-		    (token = gettoken(&p)) == NULL ||
-		    (device = simple_strtol(token, NULL, 0)) <= 0 ||
-		    (token = gettoken(&p)) == NULL ||
-		    (mask = simple_strtol(token, NULL, 0)) < 0 ||
-		    (token = gettoken(&p)) == NULL ||
-		    (size = memparse(token, &endp)) < 64*1024 ||
-		    size > 16*1024*1024 /* too big */ ||
-		    (token = gettoken(&p)) == NULL ||
-		    (buffers = simple_strtol(token, NULL, 0)) <= 0 ||
-		    buffers > 4) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR "snd-page-alloc: invalid proc write format\n");
-			return count;
-		}
-		vendor &= 0xffff;
-		device &= 0xffff;
-
-		alloced = 0;
-		pci = NULL;
-		while ((pci = pci_get_device(vendor, device, pci)) != NULL) {
-			if (mask > 0 && mask < 0xffffffff) {
-				if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, mask) < 0 ||
-				    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, mask) < 0) {
-					printk(KERN_ERR "snd-page-alloc: cannot set DMA mask %lx for pci %04x:%04x\n", mask, vendor, device);
-					pci_dev_put(pci);
-					return count;
-				}
-			}
-			for (i = 0; i < buffers; i++) {
-				struct snd_dma_buffer dmab;
-				memset(&dmab, 0, sizeof(dmab));
-				if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
-							size, &dmab) < 0) {
-					printk(KERN_ERR "snd-page-alloc: cannot allocate buffer pages (size = %d)\n", size);
-					pci_dev_put(pci);
-					return count;
-				}
-				snd_dma_reserve_buf(&dmab, snd_dma_pci_buf_id(pci));
-			}
-			alloced++;
-		}
-		if (! alloced) {
-			for (i = 0; i < buffers; i++) {
-				struct snd_dma_buffer dmab;
-				memset(&dmab, 0, sizeof(dmab));
-				/* FIXME: We can allocate only in ZONE_DMA
-				 * without a device pointer!
-				 */
-				if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, NULL,
-							size, &dmab) < 0) {
-					printk(KERN_ERR "snd-page-alloc: cannot allocate buffer pages (size = %d)\n", size);
-					break;
-				}
-				snd_dma_reserve_buf(&dmab, (unsigned int)((vendor << 16) | device));
-			}
-		}
-	} else if (strcmp(token, "erase") == 0)
-		/* FIXME: need for releasing each buffer chunk? */
-		free_all_reserved_pages();
-	else
-		printk(KERN_ERR "snd-page-alloc: invalid proc cmd\n");
-	return count;
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
-
-static const struct file_operations snd_mem_proc_fops = {
-	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
-	.open		= snd_mem_proc_open,
-	.read		= seq_read,
-#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
-	.write		= snd_mem_proc_write,
-#endif
-	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
-	.release	= single_release,
-};
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
-
-/*
- * module entry
- */
-
-static int __init snd_mem_init(void)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-	snd_mem_proc = proc_create(SND_MEM_PROC_FILE, 0644, NULL,
-				   &snd_mem_proc_fops);
-#endif
-	return 0;
 }
 
-static void __exit snd_mem_exit(void)
-{
-	remove_proc_entry(SND_MEM_PROC_FILE, NULL);
-	free_all_reserved_pages();
-	if (snd_allocated_pages > 0)
-		printk(KERN_ERR "snd-malloc: Memory leak?  pages not freed = %li\n", snd_allocated_pages);
-}
-
-
-module_init(snd_mem_init)
-module_exit(snd_mem_exit)
-
-
 /*
  * exports
  */
@@ -539,8 +295,5 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_alloc_pages);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_free_pages);
 
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_get_reserved_buf);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_reserve_buf);
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_malloc_pages);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_free_pages);
diff --git a/sound/core/memory.c b/sound/core/memory.c
index 1161158582a..36c0f1a2e18 100644
--- a/sound/core/memory.c
+++ b/sound/core/memory.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
  *
  */
 
+#include <linux/export.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@
  *
  * Copies the data from mmio-space to user-space.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or non-zero on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or non-zero on failure.
  */
 int copy_to_user_fromio(void __user *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, size_t count)
 {
@@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_to_user_fromio);
  *
  * Copies the data from user-space to mmio-space.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or non-zero on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or non-zero on failure.
  */
 int copy_from_user_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void __user *src, size_t count)
 {
diff --git a/sound/core/misc.c b/sound/core/misc.c
index 2c41825c836..30e027ecf4d 100644
--- a/sound/core/misc.c
+++ b/sound/core/misc.c
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
@@ -58,26 +60,6 @@ static const char *sanity_file_name(const char *path)
 	else
 		return path;
 }
-
-/* print file and line with a certain printk prefix */
-static int print_snd_pfx(unsigned int level, const char *path, int line,
-			 const char *format)
-{
-	const char *file = sanity_file_name(path);
-	char tmp[] = "<0>";
-	const char *pfx = level ? KERN_DEBUG : KERN_DEFAULT;
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	if (format[0] == '<' && format[2] == '>') {
-		tmp[1] = format[1];
-		pfx = tmp;
-		ret = 1;
-	}
-	printk("%sALSA %s:%d: ", pfx, file, line);
-	return ret;
-}
-#else
-#define print_snd_pfx(level, path, line, format)	0
 #endif
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_DEBUG) || defined(CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK)
@@ -85,15 +67,34 @@ void __snd_printk(unsigned int level, const char *path, int line,
 		  const char *format, ...)
 {
 	va_list args;
-	
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG	
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
+	int kern_level;
+	struct va_format vaf;
+	char verbose_fmt[] = KERN_DEFAULT "ALSA %s:%d %pV";
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 	if (debug < level)
 		return;
 #endif
+
 	va_start(args, format);
-	if (print_snd_pfx(level, path, line, format))
-		format += 3; /* skip the printk level-prefix */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
+	vaf.fmt = format;
+	vaf.va = &args;
+
+	kern_level = printk_get_level(format);
+	if (kern_level) {
+		const char *end_of_header = printk_skip_level(format);
+		memcpy(verbose_fmt, format, end_of_header - format);
+		vaf.fmt = end_of_header;
+	} else if (level)
+		memcpy(verbose_fmt, KERN_DEBUG, sizeof(KERN_DEBUG) - 1);
+	printk(verbose_fmt, sanity_file_name(path), line, &vaf);
+
+#else
 	vprintk(format, args);
+#endif
 	va_end(args);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__snd_printk);
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/linear.c b/sound/core/oss/linear.c
index 4c1d1682719..2045697f449 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/linear.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/linear.c
@@ -90,11 +90,8 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t linear_transfer(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
 			       struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dst_channels,
 			       snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
-	struct linear_priv *data;
-
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!plugin || !src_channels || !dst_channels))
 		return -ENXIO;
-	data = (struct linear_priv *)plugin->extra_data;
 	if (frames == 0)
 		return 0;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
@@ -114,7 +111,8 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t linear_transfer(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
 	return frames;
 }
 
-static void init_data(struct linear_priv *data, int src_format, int dst_format)
+static void init_data(struct linear_priv *data,
+		      snd_pcm_format_t src_format, snd_pcm_format_t dst_format)
 {
 	int src_le, dst_le, src_bytes, dst_bytes;
 
@@ -140,9 +138,9 @@ static void init_data(struct linear_priv *data, int src_format, int dst_format)
 	if (snd_pcm_format_signed(src_format) !=
 	    snd_pcm_format_signed(dst_format)) {
 		if (dst_le)
-			data->flip = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000);
+			data->flip = (__force u32)cpu_to_le32(0x80000000);
 		else
-			data->flip = cpu_to_be32(0x80000000);
+			data->flip = (__force u32)cpu_to_be32(0x80000000);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c b/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c
index f50ebf20df9..5e6349f00ec 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/minors.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
@@ -51,14 +52,19 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 					 SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIXER);
 	if (card == NULL)
 		return -ENODEV;
-	if (card->mixer_oss == NULL)
+	if (card->mixer_oss == NULL) {
+		snd_card_unref(card);
 		return -ENODEV;
+	}
 	err = snd_card_file_add(card, file);
-	if (err < 0)
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_card_unref(card);
 		return err;
+	}
 	fmixer = kzalloc(sizeof(*fmixer), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (fmixer == NULL) {
 		snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
+		snd_card_unref(card);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	fmixer->card = card;
@@ -67,8 +73,10 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	if (!try_module_get(card->module)) {
 		kfree(fmixer);
 		snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
+		snd_card_unref(card);
 		return -EFAULT;
 	}
+	snd_card_unref(card);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -77,7 +85,7 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer;
 
 	if (file->private_data) {
-		fmixer = (struct snd_mixer_oss_file *) file->private_data;
+		fmixer = file->private_data;
 		module_put(fmixer->card->module);
 		snd_card_file_remove(fmixer->card, file);
 		kfree(fmixer);
@@ -190,9 +198,10 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_get_recsrc(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer)
 		return -EIO;
 	if (mixer->put_recsrc && mixer->get_recsrc) {	/* exclusive */
 		int err;
-		if ((err = mixer->get_recsrc(fmixer, &result)) < 0)
+		unsigned int index;
+		if ((err = mixer->get_recsrc(fmixer, &index)) < 0)
 			return err;
-		result = 1 << result;
+		result = 1 << index;
 	} else {
 		struct snd_mixer_oss_slot *pslot;
 		int chn;
@@ -214,6 +223,7 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_set_recsrc(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer, int recsr
 	struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer = fmixer->mixer;
 	struct snd_mixer_oss_slot *pslot;
 	int chn, active;
+	unsigned int index;
 	int result = 0;
 
 	if (mixer == NULL)
@@ -222,8 +232,8 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_set_recsrc(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer, int recsr
 		if (recsrc & ~mixer->oss_recsrc)
 			recsrc &= ~mixer->oss_recsrc;
 		mixer->put_recsrc(fmixer, ffz(~recsrc));
-		mixer->get_recsrc(fmixer, &result);
-		result = 1 << result;
+		mixer->get_recsrc(fmixer, &index);
+		result = 1 << index;
 	}
 	for (chn = 0; chn < 31; chn++) {
 		pslot = &mixer->slots[chn];
@@ -368,7 +378,7 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_ioctl1(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer, unsigned int
 
 static long snd_mixer_oss_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
-	return snd_mixer_oss_ioctl1((struct snd_mixer_oss_file *) file->private_data, cmd, arg);
+	return snd_mixer_oss_ioctl1(file->private_data, cmd, arg);
 }
 
 int snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
@@ -497,7 +507,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol *snd_mixer_oss_test_id(struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer, c
 	
 	memset(&id, 0, sizeof(id));
 	id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
-	strcpy(id.name, name);
+	strlcpy(id.name, name, sizeof(id.name));
 	id.index = index;
 	return snd_ctl_find_id(card, &id);
 }
@@ -582,7 +592,7 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_get_volume1(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer,
 				     struct snd_mixer_oss_slot *pslot,
 				     int *left, int *right)
 {
-	struct slot *slot = (struct slot *)pslot->private_data;
+	struct slot *slot = pslot->private_data;
 	
 	*left = *right = 100;
 	if (slot->present & SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_PRESENT_PVOLUME) {
@@ -618,8 +628,10 @@ static void snd_mixer_oss_put_volume1_vol(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer,
 	if (numid == ID_UNKNOWN)
 		return;
 	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
-	if ((kctl = snd_ctl_find_numid(card, numid)) == NULL)
+	if ((kctl = snd_ctl_find_numid(card, numid)) == NULL) {
+		up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
 		return;
+	}
 	uinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(*uinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
 	uctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*uctl), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (uinfo == NULL || uctl == NULL)
@@ -658,7 +670,7 @@ static void snd_mixer_oss_put_volume1_sw(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer,
 		return;
 	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
 	if ((kctl = snd_ctl_find_numid(card, numid)) == NULL) {
-		up_read(&fmixer->card->controls_rwsem);
+		up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
 		return;
 	}
 	uinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(*uinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -691,7 +703,7 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_put_volume1(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer,
 				     struct snd_mixer_oss_slot *pslot,
 				     int left, int right)
 {
-	struct slot *slot = (struct slot *)pslot->private_data;
+	struct slot *slot = pslot->private_data;
 	
 	if (slot->present & SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_PRESENT_PVOLUME) {
 		snd_mixer_oss_put_volume1_vol(fmixer, pslot, slot->numid[SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_PVOLUME], left, right);
@@ -740,7 +752,7 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_get_recsrc1_sw(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer,
 					struct snd_mixer_oss_slot *pslot,
 					int *active)
 {
-	struct slot *slot = (struct slot *)pslot->private_data;
+	struct slot *slot = pslot->private_data;
 	int left, right;
 	
 	left = right = 1;
@@ -753,7 +765,7 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_get_recsrc1_route(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer,
 					   struct snd_mixer_oss_slot *pslot,
 					   int *active)
 {
-	struct slot *slot = (struct slot *)pslot->private_data;
+	struct slot *slot = pslot->private_data;
 	int left, right;
 	
 	left = right = 1;
@@ -766,7 +778,7 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_put_recsrc1_sw(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer,
 					struct snd_mixer_oss_slot *pslot,
 					int active)
 {
-	struct slot *slot = (struct slot *)pslot->private_data;
+	struct slot *slot = pslot->private_data;
 	
 	snd_mixer_oss_put_volume1_sw(fmixer, pslot, slot->numid[SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_CSWITCH], active, active, 0);
 	return 0;
@@ -776,7 +788,7 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_put_recsrc1_route(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer,
 					   struct snd_mixer_oss_slot *pslot,
 					   int active)
 {
-	struct slot *slot = (struct slot *)pslot->private_data;
+	struct slot *slot = pslot->private_data;
 	
 	snd_mixer_oss_put_volume1_sw(fmixer, pslot, slot->numid[SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_CROUTE], active, active, 1);
 	return 0;
@@ -797,7 +809,7 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_get_recsrc2(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer, unsigned
 	uctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*uctl), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (uinfo == NULL || uctl == NULL) {
 		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto __unlock;
+		goto __free_only;
 	}
 	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
 	kctl = snd_mixer_oss_test_id(mixer, "Capture Source", 0);
@@ -813,7 +825,7 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_get_recsrc2(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer, unsigned
 		if (!(mixer->mask_recsrc & (1 << idx)))
 			continue;
 		pslot = &mixer->slots[idx];
-		slot = (struct slot *)pslot->private_data;
+		slot = pslot->private_data;
 		if (slot->signature != SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_SIGNATURE)
 			continue;
 		if (!(slot->present & SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_PRESENT_CAPTURE))
@@ -826,6 +838,7 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_get_recsrc2(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer, unsigned
 	err = 0;
       __unlock:
      	up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+      __free_only:
       	kfree(uctl);
       	kfree(uinfo);
       	return err;
@@ -847,7 +860,7 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_put_recsrc2(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer, unsigned
 	uctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*uctl), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (uinfo == NULL || uctl == NULL) {
 		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto __unlock;
+		goto __free_only;
 	}
 	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
 	kctl = snd_mixer_oss_test_id(mixer, "Capture Source", 0);
@@ -861,7 +874,7 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_put_recsrc2(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer, unsigned
 		if (!(mixer->mask_recsrc & (1 << idx)))
 			continue;
 		pslot = &mixer->slots[idx];
-		slot = (struct slot *)pslot->private_data;
+		slot = pslot->private_data;
 		if (slot->signature != SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_SIGNATURE)
 			continue;
 		if (!(slot->present & SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_PRESENT_CAPTURE))
@@ -880,6 +893,7 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_put_recsrc2(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer, unsigned
 	err = 0;
       __unlock:
 	up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+      __free_only:
 	kfree(uctl);
 	kfree(uinfo);
 	return err;
@@ -925,7 +939,7 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_build_test(struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer, struct slot *sl
 
 static void snd_mixer_oss_slot_free(struct snd_mixer_oss_slot *chn)
 {
-	struct slot *p = (struct slot *)chn->private_data;
+	struct slot *p = chn->private_data;
 	if (p) {
 		if (p->allocated && p->assigned) {
 			kfree(p->assigned->name);
@@ -1039,6 +1053,7 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_build_input(struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer, struct snd_mix
 			
 		if (kctl->info(kctl, uinfo)) {
 			up_read(&mixer->card->controls_rwsem);
+			kfree(uinfo);
 			return 0;
 		}
 		strcpy(str, ptr->name);
@@ -1054,6 +1069,7 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_build_input(struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer, struct snd_mix
 				uinfo->value.enumerated.item = slot.capture_item;
 				if (kctl->info(kctl, uinfo)) {
 					up_read(&mixer->card->controls_rwsem);
+					kfree(uinfo);
 					return 0;
 				}
 				if (!strcmp(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, str)) {
@@ -1171,7 +1187,8 @@ static void snd_mixer_oss_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 			if (oss_mixer_names[ch] && strcmp(oss_mixer_names[ch], str) == 0)
 				break;
 		if (ch >= SNDRV_OSS_MAX_MIXERS) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "mixer_oss: invalid OSS volume '%s'\n", str);
+			pr_err("ALSA: mixer_oss: invalid OSS volume '%s'\n",
+			       str);
 			continue;
 		}
 		cptr = snd_info_get_str(str, cptr, sizeof(str));
@@ -1185,7 +1202,7 @@ static void snd_mixer_oss_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 		snd_info_get_str(idxstr, cptr, sizeof(idxstr));
 		idx = simple_strtoul(idxstr, NULL, 10);
 		if (idx >= 0x4000) { /* too big */
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "mixer_oss: invalid index %d\n", idx);
+			pr_err("ALSA: mixer_oss: invalid index %d\n", idx);
 			continue;
 		}
 		mutex_lock(&mixer->reg_mutex);
@@ -1196,7 +1213,7 @@ static void snd_mixer_oss_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 			goto __unlock;
 		tbl = kmalloc(sizeof(*tbl), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (! tbl) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "mixer_oss: no memory\n");
+			pr_err("ALSA: mixer_oss: no memory\n");
 			goto __unlock;
 		}
 		tbl->oss_id = ch;
@@ -1327,20 +1344,18 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_notify_handler(struct snd_card *card, int cmd)
 	struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer;
 
 	if (cmd == SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER) {
-		char name[128];
 		int idx, err;
 
 		mixer = kcalloc(2, sizeof(*mixer), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (mixer == NULL)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		mutex_init(&mixer->reg_mutex);
-		sprintf(name, "mixer%i%i", card->number, 0);
 		if ((err = snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIXER,
 						   card, 0,
-						   &snd_mixer_oss_f_ops, card,
-						   name)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS mixer device %i:%i\n",
-				   card->number, 0);
+						   &snd_mixer_oss_f_ops, card)) < 0) {
+			dev_err(card->dev,
+				"unable to register OSS mixer device %i:%i\n",
+				card->number, 0);
 			kfree(mixer);
 			return err;
 		}
@@ -1349,7 +1364,8 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_notify_handler(struct snd_card *card, int cmd)
 		if (*card->mixername)
 			strlcpy(mixer->name, card->mixername, sizeof(mixer->name));
 		else
-			strlcpy(mixer->name, name, sizeof(mixer->name));
+			snprintf(mixer->name, sizeof(mixer->name),
+				 "mixer%i", card->number);
 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIXERS
 		snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIXERS,
 				      card->number,
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/mulaw.c b/sound/core/oss/mulaw.c
index f7649d4d950..7915564bd39 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/mulaw.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/mulaw.c
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t mulaw_transfer(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
 	return frames;
 }
 
-static void init_data(struct mulaw_priv *data, int format)
+static void init_data(struct mulaw_priv *data, snd_pcm_format_t format)
 {
 #ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
 	data->cvt_endian = snd_pcm_format_big_endian(format) > 0;
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
index 5c8c7dff8ed..ada69d7a8d7 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/math64.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
@@ -41,12 +41,13 @@
 #include <sound/info.h>
 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/mixer_oss.h>
 
 #define OSS_ALSAEMULVER		_SIOR ('M', 249, int)
 
 static int dsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS];
 static int adsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
-static int nonblock_open = 1;
+static bool nonblock_open = 1;
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCM OSS emulation for ALSA.");
@@ -60,7 +61,6 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(nonblock_open, "Don't block opening busy PCM devices.");
 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM);
 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM1);
 
-extern int snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
@@ -453,8 +453,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_param_near(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
 	} else {
 		*params = *save;
 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params, var, max, &maxdir);
-		if (max < 0)
+		if (max < 0) {
+			kfree(save);
 			return max;
+		}
 		last = 1;
 	}
  _end:
@@ -654,7 +656,7 @@ snd_pcm_uframes_t get_hw_ptr_period(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 #define AFMT_AC3         0x00000400
 #define AFMT_VORBIS      0x00000800
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_format_from(int format)
+static snd_pcm_format_t snd_pcm_oss_format_from(int format)
 {
 	switch (format) {
 	case AFMT_MU_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW;
@@ -678,7 +680,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_format_from(int format)
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_format_to(int format)
+static int snd_pcm_oss_format_to(snd_pcm_format_t format)
 {
 	switch (format) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:	return AFMT_MU_LAW;
@@ -841,7 +843,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	size_t oss_frame_size;
 	int err;
 	int direct;
-	int format, sformat, n;
+	snd_pcm_format_t format, sformat;
+	int n;
 	struct snd_mask sformat_mask;
 	struct snd_mask mask;
 
@@ -851,7 +854,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
 	sparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*sparams), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!sw_params || !params || !sparams) {
-		snd_printd("No memory\n");
+		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "No memory\n");
 		err = -ENOMEM;
 		goto failure;
 	}
@@ -866,15 +869,15 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_min(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, 2, 0);
 	snd_mask_none(&mask);
 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
-		snd_mask_set(&mask, SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED);
+		snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED);
 	else {
-		snd_mask_set(&mask, SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
+		snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
 		if (!direct)
-			snd_mask_set(&mask, SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED);
+			snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED);
 	}
 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, &mask);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printd("No usable accesses\n");
+		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "No usable accesses\n");
 		err = -EINVAL;
 		goto failure;
 	}
@@ -889,19 +892,22 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	else
 		sformat = snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(format, &sformat_mask);
 
-	if (sformat < 0 || !snd_mask_test(&sformat_mask, sformat)) {
-		for (sformat = 0; sformat <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; sformat++) {
-			if (snd_mask_test(&sformat_mask, sformat) &&
+	if ((__force int)sformat < 0 ||
+	    !snd_mask_test(&sformat_mask, (__force int)sformat)) {
+		for (sformat = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)0;
+		     (__force int)sformat <= (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;
+		     sformat = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)((__force int)sformat + 1)) {
+			if (snd_mask_test(&sformat_mask, (__force int)sformat) &&
 			    snd_pcm_oss_format_to(sformat) >= 0)
 				break;
 		}
-		if (sformat > SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST) {
-			snd_printd("Cannot find a format!!!\n");
+		if ((__force int)sformat > (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST) {
+			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "Cannot find a format!!!\n");
 			err = -EINVAL;
 			goto failure;
 		}
 	}
-	err = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, sformat, 0);
+	err = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, (__force int)sformat, 0);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto failure;
 
@@ -910,9 +916,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	} else {
 		_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
-				      SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED, 0);
+				      (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED, 0);
 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
-				      snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format), 0);
+				      (__force int)snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format), 0);
 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
 				      runtime->oss.channels, 0);
 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
@@ -936,14 +942,16 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		if ((err = snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(substream,
 						       params, 
 						       sparams)) < 0) {
-			snd_printd("snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins failed: %i\n", err);
+			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
+				"snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins failed: %i\n", err);
 			snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
 			goto failure;
 		}
 		if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
 			struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin;
 			if ((err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_io(substream, sparams, &plugin)) < 0) {
-				snd_printd("snd_pcm_plugin_build_io failed: %i\n", err);
+				pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
+					"snd_pcm_plugin_build_io failed: %i\n", err);
 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
 				goto failure;
 			}
@@ -977,7 +985,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
 
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS, sparams)) < 0) {
-		snd_printd("HW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
+		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "HW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
 		goto failure;
 	}
 
@@ -1010,7 +1018,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	}
 
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS, sw_params)) < 0) {
-		snd_printd("SW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
+		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "SW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
 		goto failure;
 	}
 
@@ -1104,7 +1112,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE, NULL);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printd("snd_pcm_oss_prepare: SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE failed\n");
+		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
+			"snd_pcm_oss_prepare: SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE failed\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 	runtime->oss.prepare = 0;
@@ -1169,12 +1178,10 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_write3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const
 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
-			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
-				printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: write: "
-				       "recovering from XRUN\n");
-			else
-				printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: write: "
-				       "recovering from SUSPEND\n");
+			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
+				"pcm_oss: write: recovering from %s\n",
+				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
+				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
 #endif
 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
 			if (ret < 0)
@@ -1183,10 +1190,10 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_write3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const
 		if (in_kernel) {
 			mm_segment_t fs;
 			fs = snd_enter_user();
-			ret = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
+			ret = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __force __user *)ptr, frames);
 			snd_leave_user(fs);
 		} else {
-			ret = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
+			ret = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __force __user *)ptr, frames);
 		}
 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
 			break;
@@ -1207,12 +1214,10 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_read3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *p
 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
-			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
-				printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: read: "
-				       "recovering from XRUN\n");
-			else
-				printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: read: "
-				       "recovering from SUSPEND\n");
+			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
+				"pcm_oss: read: recovering from %s\n",
+				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
+				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
 #endif
 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
 			if (ret < 0)
@@ -1228,10 +1233,10 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_read3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *p
 		if (in_kernel) {
 			mm_segment_t fs;
 			fs = snd_enter_user();
-			ret = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
+			ret = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, (void __force __user *)ptr, frames);
 			snd_leave_user(fs);
 		} else {
-			ret = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
+			ret = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, (void __force __user *)ptr, frames);
 		}
 		if (ret == -EPIPE) {
 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
@@ -1255,12 +1260,10 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_writev3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void
 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
-			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
-				printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: writev: "
-				       "recovering from XRUN\n");
-			else
-				printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: writev: "
-				       "recovering from SUSPEND\n");
+			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
+				"pcm_oss: writev: recovering from %s\n",
+				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
+				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
 #endif
 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
 			if (ret < 0)
@@ -1293,12 +1296,10 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_readv3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void *
 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
-			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
-				printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: readv: "
-				       "recovering from XRUN\n");
-			else
-				printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: readv: "
-				       "recovering from SUSPEND\n");
+			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
+				"pcm_oss: readv: recovering from %s\n",
+				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
+				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
 #endif
 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
 			if (ret < 0)
@@ -1331,7 +1332,7 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const cha
 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_width * runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_format.channels) / 8;
 		if (!in_kernel) {
-			if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer, (const char __user *)buf, bytes))
+			if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer, (const char __force __user *)buf, bytes))
 				return -EFAULT;
 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
 		}
@@ -1427,7 +1428,7 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *buf,
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
-	char __user *final_dst = (char __user *)buf;
+	char __user *final_dst = (char __force __user *)buf;
 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_width * runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_format.channels) / 8;
@@ -1510,16 +1511,19 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char __use
 static int snd_pcm_oss_reset(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+	int i;
 
-	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
-	if (substream != NULL) {
-		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
-		substream->runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
-	}
-	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
-	if (substream != NULL) {
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { 
+		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[i];
+		if (!substream)
+			continue;
+		runtime = substream->runtime;
 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
-		substream->runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
+		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
+		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
+		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = 0;
+		runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1544,6 +1548,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_sync1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	ssize_t result = 0;
+	snd_pcm_state_t state;
 	long res;
 	wait_queue_t wait;
 
@@ -1551,7 +1556,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_sync1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
 	add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "sync1: size = %li\n", size);
+	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync1: size = %li\n", size);
 #endif
 	while (1) {
 		result = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, size, 1);
@@ -1565,9 +1570,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_sync1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
 		result = 0;
 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-		res = runtime->status->state;
+		state = runtime->status->state;
 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-		if (res != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
+		if (state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
 			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 			break;
 		}
@@ -1577,7 +1582,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_sync1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
 			break;
 		}
 		if (res == 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "OSS sync error - DMA timeout\n");
+			pcm_err(substream->pcm,
+				"OSS sync error - DMA timeout\n");
 			result = -EIO;
 			break;
 		}
@@ -1608,7 +1614,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
 		if (runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
-			printk(KERN_DEBUG "sync: buffer_used\n");
+			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync: buffer_used\n");
 #endif
 			size = (8 * (runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used) + 7) / width;
 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
@@ -1621,7 +1627,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 			}
 		} else if (runtime->oss.period_ptr > 0) {
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
-			printk(KERN_DEBUG "sync: period_ptr\n");
+			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync: period_ptr\n");
 #endif
 			size = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.period_ptr;
 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
@@ -1653,7 +1659,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 								   size1);
 					size1 /= runtime->channels; /* frames */
 					fs = snd_enter_user();
-					snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __user *)runtime->oss.buffer, size1);
+					snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __force __user *)runtime->oss.buffer, size1);
 					snd_leave_user(fs);
 				}
 			} else if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED) {
@@ -1973,7 +1979,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int tr
 	int err, cmd;
 
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: trigger = 0x%x\n", trigger);
+	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "pcm_oss: trigger = 0x%x\n", trigger);
 #endif
 	
 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
@@ -2193,9 +2199,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_get_space(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stre
 	}
 
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: space: bytes = %i, fragments = %i, "
-	       "fragstotal = %i, fragsize = %i\n",
-	       info.bytes, info.fragments, info.fragstotal, info.fragsize);
+	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
+		"pcm_oss: space: bytes = %i, fragments = %i, fragstotal = %i, fragsize = %i\n",
+		info.bytes, info.fragments, info.fragstotal, info.fragsize);
 #endif
 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
 		return -EFAULT;
@@ -2205,7 +2211,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_get_space(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stre
 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct buffmem_desc __user * _info)
 {
 	// it won't be probably implemented
-	// snd_printd("TODO: snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf\n");
+	// pr_debug("TODO: snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf\n");
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
@@ -2431,6 +2437,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
 		schedule();
 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
+		if (pcm->card->shutdown) {
+			err = -ENODEV;
+			break;
+		}
 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
 			break;
@@ -2440,6 +2450,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto __error;
+	snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
 	return err;
 
       __error:
@@ -2447,6 +2458,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
       __error2:
       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
       __error1:
+	if (pcm)
+		snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -2502,7 +2515,7 @@ static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long
 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'P')
 		return -EINVAL;
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
+	pr_debug("pcm_oss: ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
 #endif
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
@@ -2629,7 +2642,7 @@ static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long
 	case SNDCTL_DSP_PROFILE:
 		return 0;	/* silently ignore */
 	default:
-		snd_printd("pcm_oss: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
+		pr_debug("pcm_oss: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
 	}
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
@@ -2656,8 +2669,9 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t coun
 #else
 	{
 		ssize_t res = snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: read %li bytes "
-		       "(returned %li bytes)\n", (long)count, (long)res);
+		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
+			"pcm_oss: read %li bytes (returned %li bytes)\n",
+			(long)count, (long)res);
 		return res;
 	}
 #endif
@@ -2676,7 +2690,7 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size
 	substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
 	result = snd_pcm_oss_write1(substream, buf, count);
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: write %li bytes (wrote %li bytes)\n",
+	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "pcm_oss: write %li bytes (wrote %li bytes)\n",
 	       (long)count, (long)result);
 #endif
 	return result;
@@ -2755,7 +2769,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
 	int err;
 
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: mmap begin\n");
+	pr_debug("pcm_oss: mmap begin\n");
 #endif
 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
 	switch ((area->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE))) {
@@ -2805,7 +2819,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: mmap ok, bytes = 0x%x\n",
+	pr_debug("pcm_oss: mmap ok, bytes = 0x%x\n",
 	       runtime->oss.mmap_bytes);
 #endif
 	/* In mmap mode we never stop */
@@ -2990,12 +3004,10 @@ static const struct file_operations snd_pcm_oss_f_reg =
 
 static void register_oss_dsp(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int index)
 {
-	char name[128];
-	sprintf(name, "dsp%i%i", pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
 	if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
 				    pcm->card, index, &snd_pcm_oss_f_reg,
-				    pcm, name) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS PCM device %i:%i\n",
+				    pcm) < 0) {
+		pcm_err(pcm, "unable to register OSS PCM device %i:%i\n",
 			   pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
 	}
 }
@@ -3076,12 +3088,12 @@ static int __init alsa_pcm_oss_init(void)
 	/* check device map table */
 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
 		if (dsp_map[i] < 0 || dsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid dsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
+			pr_err("ALSA: pcm_oss: invalid dsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
 				   i, dsp_map[i]);
 			dsp_map[i] = 0;
 		}
 		if (adsp_map[i] < 0 || adsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid adsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
+			pr_err("ALSA: pcm_oss: invalid adsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
 				   i, adsp_map[i]);
 			adsp_map[i] = 1;
 		}
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c b/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c
index 6751daa3bb5..727ac44d39f 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c
@@ -199,12 +199,13 @@ int snd_pcm_plugin_free(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_client_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug, snd_pcm_uframes_t drv_frames)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, *plugin_prev, *plugin_next;
-	int stream = snd_pcm_plug_stream(plug);
+	int stream;
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!plug))
 		return -ENXIO;
 	if (drv_frames == 0)
 		return 0;
+	stream = snd_pcm_plug_stream(plug);
 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
 		plugin = snd_pcm_plug_last(plug);
 		while (plugin && drv_frames > 0) {
@@ -230,13 +231,14 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug, snd_pc
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, *plugin_prev, *plugin_next;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames;
-	int stream = snd_pcm_plug_stream(plug);
+	int stream;
 	
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!plug))
 		return -ENXIO;
 	if (clt_frames == 0)
 		return 0;
 	frames = clt_frames;
+	stream = snd_pcm_plug_stream(plug);
 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
 		plugin = snd_pcm_plug_first(plug);
 		while (plugin && frames > 0) {
@@ -264,7 +266,7 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug, snd_pc
 	return frames;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_plug_formats(struct snd_mask *mask, int format)
+static int snd_pcm_plug_formats(struct snd_mask *mask, snd_pcm_format_t format)
 {
 	struct snd_mask formats = *mask;
 	u64 linfmts = (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 |
@@ -276,16 +278,16 @@ static int snd_pcm_plug_formats(struct snd_mask *mask, int format)
 		       SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE |
 		       SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE |
 		       SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE);
-	snd_mask_set(&formats, SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW);
+	snd_mask_set(&formats, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW);
 	
 	if (formats.bits[0] & (u32)linfmts)
 		formats.bits[0] |= (u32)linfmts;
 	if (formats.bits[1] & (u32)(linfmts >> 32))
 		formats.bits[1] |= (u32)(linfmts >> 32);
-	return snd_mask_test(&formats, format);
+	return snd_mask_test(&formats, (__force int)format);
 }
 
-static int preferred_formats[] = {
+static snd_pcm_format_t preferred_formats[] = {
 	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE,
 	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE,
 	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE,
@@ -306,24 +308,25 @@ static int preferred_formats[] = {
 	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8
 };
 
-int snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(int format, struct snd_mask *format_mask)
+snd_pcm_format_t snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(snd_pcm_format_t format,
+					   struct snd_mask *format_mask)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	if (snd_mask_test(format_mask, format))
+	if (snd_mask_test(format_mask, (__force int)format))
 		return format;
-	if (! snd_pcm_plug_formats(format_mask, format))
-		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!snd_pcm_plug_formats(format_mask, format))
+		return (__force snd_pcm_format_t)-EINVAL;
 	if (snd_pcm_format_linear(format)) {
 		unsigned int width = snd_pcm_format_width(format);
 		int unsignd = snd_pcm_format_unsigned(format) > 0;
 		int big = snd_pcm_format_big_endian(format) > 0;
 		unsigned int badness, best = -1;
-		int best_format = -1;
+		snd_pcm_format_t best_format = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)-1;
 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(preferred_formats); i++) {
-			int f = preferred_formats[i];
+			snd_pcm_format_t f = preferred_formats[i];
 			unsigned int w;
-			if (!snd_mask_test(format_mask, f))
+			if (!snd_mask_test(format_mask, (__force int)f))
 				continue;
 			w = snd_pcm_format_width(f);
 			if (w >= width)
@@ -337,17 +340,20 @@ int snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(int format, struct snd_mask *format_mask)
 				best = badness;
 			}
 		}
-		return best_format >= 0 ? best_format : -EINVAL;
+		if ((__force int)best_format >= 0)
+			return best_format;
+		else
+			return (__force snd_pcm_format_t)-EINVAL;
 	} else {
 		switch (format) {
 		case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:
 			for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(preferred_formats); ++i) {
-				int format1 = preferred_formats[i];
-				if (snd_mask_test(format_mask, format1))
+				snd_pcm_format_t format1 = preferred_formats[i];
+				if (snd_mask_test(format_mask, (__force int)format1))
 					return format1;
 			}
 		default:
-			return -EINVAL;
+			return (__force snd_pcm_format_t)-EINVAL;
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -359,7 +365,7 @@ int snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug,
 	struct snd_pcm_plugin_format tmpformat;
 	struct snd_pcm_plugin_format dstformat;
 	struct snd_pcm_plugin_format srcformat;
-	int src_access, dst_access;
+	snd_pcm_access_t src_access, dst_access;
 	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin = NULL;
 	int err;
 	int stream = snd_pcm_plug_stream(plug);
@@ -641,7 +647,7 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_read_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug, str
 }
 
 int snd_pcm_area_silence(const struct snd_pcm_channel_area *dst_area, size_t dst_offset,
-			 size_t samples, int format)
+			 size_t samples, snd_pcm_format_t format)
 {
 	/* FIXME: sub byte resolution and odd dst_offset */
 	unsigned char *dst;
@@ -688,7 +694,7 @@ int snd_pcm_area_silence(const struct snd_pcm_channel_area *dst_area, size_t dst
 
 int snd_pcm_area_copy(const struct snd_pcm_channel_area *src_area, size_t src_offset,
 		      const struct snd_pcm_channel_area *dst_area, size_t dst_offset,
-		      size_t samples, int format)
+		      size_t samples, snd_pcm_format_t format)
 {
 	/* FIXME: sub byte resolution and odd dst_offset */
 	char *src, *dst;
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.h b/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.h
index b9afab60371..a5035c2369a 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.h
+++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.h
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel {
 };
 
 struct snd_pcm_plugin_format {
-	int format;
+	snd_pcm_format_t format;
 	unsigned int rate;
 	unsigned int channels;
 };
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ struct snd_pcm_plugin {
 	struct snd_pcm_plugin_format dst_format;	/* destination format */
 	int src_width;			/* sample width in bits */
 	int dst_width;			/* sample width in bits */
-	int access;
+	snd_pcm_access_t access;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t (*src_frames)(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, snd_pcm_uframes_t dst_frames);
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t (*dst_frames)(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, snd_pcm_uframes_t src_frames);
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t (*client_channels)(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
@@ -125,7 +125,8 @@ int snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *slave_params);
 
-int snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(int format, struct snd_mask *format_mask);
+snd_pcm_format_t snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(snd_pcm_format_t format,
+					   struct snd_mask *format_mask);
 
 int snd_pcm_plugin_append(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin);
 
@@ -146,12 +147,12 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plugin_client_channels(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
 
 int snd_pcm_area_silence(const struct snd_pcm_channel_area *dst_channel,
 			 size_t dst_offset,
-			 size_t samples, int format);
+			 size_t samples, snd_pcm_format_t format);
 int snd_pcm_area_copy(const struct snd_pcm_channel_area *src_channel,
 		      size_t src_offset,
 		      const struct snd_pcm_channel_area *dst_channel,
 		      size_t dst_offset,
-		      size_t samples, int format);
+		      size_t samples, snd_pcm_format_t format);
 
 void *snd_pcm_plug_buf_alloc(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug, snd_pcm_uframes_t size);
 void snd_pcm_plug_buf_unlock(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug, void *ptr);
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/route.c b/sound/core/oss/route.c
index bbe25d8c450..c8171f5783c 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/route.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/route.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 #include "pcm_plugin.h"
 
 static void zero_areas(struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dvp, int ndsts,
-		       snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int format)
+		       snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, snd_pcm_format_t format)
 {
 	int dst = 0;
 	for (; dst < ndsts; ++dst) {
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ static void zero_areas(struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dvp, int ndsts,
 
 static inline void copy_area(const struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *src_channel,
 			     struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dst_channel,
-			     snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int format)
+			     snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, snd_pcm_format_t format)
 {
 	dst_channel->enabled = 1;
 	snd_pcm_area_copy(&src_channel->area, 0, &dst_channel->area, 0, frames, format);
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t route_transfer(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
 {
 	int nsrcs, ndsts, dst;
 	struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dvp;
-	int format;
+	snd_pcm_format_t format;
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!plugin || !src_channels || !dst_channels))
 		return -ENXIO;
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm.c b/sound/core/pcm.c
index cbe815dfbdc..43932e8dce6 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm.c
@@ -21,8 +21,10 @@
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/minors.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
@@ -47,6 +49,8 @@ static struct snd_pcm *snd_pcm_get(struct snd_card *card, int device)
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) {
+		if (pcm->internal)
+			continue;
 		if (pcm->card == card && pcm->device == device)
 			return pcm;
 	}
@@ -58,6 +62,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_next(struct snd_card *card, int device)
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) {
+		if (pcm->internal)
+			continue;
 		if (pcm->card == card && pcm->device > device)
 			return pcm->device;
 		else if (pcm->card->number > card->number)
@@ -203,11 +209,19 @@ static char *snd_pcm_format_names[] = {
 	FORMAT(S18_3BE),
 	FORMAT(U18_3LE),
 	FORMAT(U18_3BE),
+	FORMAT(G723_24),
+	FORMAT(G723_24_1B),
+	FORMAT(G723_40),
+	FORMAT(G723_40_1B),
+	FORMAT(DSD_U8),
+	FORMAT(DSD_U16_LE),
 };
 
 const char *snd_pcm_format_name(snd_pcm_format_t format)
 {
-	return snd_pcm_format_names[format];
+	if ((__force unsigned int)format >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_pcm_format_names))
+		return "Unknown";
+	return snd_pcm_format_names[(__force unsigned int)format];
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_format_name);
 
@@ -263,12 +277,12 @@ static const char *snd_pcm_stream_name(int stream)
 
 static const char *snd_pcm_access_name(snd_pcm_access_t access)
 {
-	return snd_pcm_access_names[access];
+	return snd_pcm_access_names[(__force int)access];
 }
 
 static const char *snd_pcm_subformat_name(snd_pcm_subformat_t subformat)
 {
-	return snd_pcm_subformat_names[subformat];
+	return snd_pcm_subformat_names[(__force int)subformat];
 }
 
 static const char *snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(int mode)
@@ -278,10 +292,10 @@ static const char *snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(int mode)
 
 static const char *snd_pcm_state_name(snd_pcm_state_t state)
 {
-	return snd_pcm_state_names[state];
+	return snd_pcm_state_names[(__force int)state];
 }
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
 
 static const char *snd_pcm_oss_format_name(int format)
@@ -324,7 +338,8 @@ static void snd_pcm_proc_info_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 
 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (! info) {
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG "snd_pcm_proc_info_read: cannot malloc\n");
+		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
+			"snd_pcm_proc_info_read: cannot malloc\n");
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -358,22 +373,24 @@ static void snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 					     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	snd_pcm_proc_info_read((struct snd_pcm_substream *)entry->private_data,
-			       buffer);
+	snd_pcm_proc_info_read(entry->private_data, buffer);
 }
 
 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 						  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+
+	mutex_lock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (!runtime) {
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n");
-		return;
+		goto unlock;
 	}
 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "no setup\n");
-		return;
+		goto unlock;
 	}
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "access: %s\n", snd_pcm_access_name(runtime->access));
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "format: %s\n", snd_pcm_format_name(runtime->format));
@@ -382,7 +399,7 @@ static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "rate: %u (%u/%u)\n", runtime->rate, runtime->rate_num, runtime->rate_den);	
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "period_size: %lu\n", runtime->period_size);	
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "buffer_size: %lu\n", runtime->buffer_size);	
-#if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
 	if (substream->oss.oss) {
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS format: %s\n", snd_pcm_oss_format_name(runtime->oss.format));
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS channels: %u\n", runtime->oss.channels);	
@@ -392,20 +409,25 @@ static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS period frames: %lu\n", (unsigned long)runtime->oss.period_frames);
 	}
 #endif
+ unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
 }
 
 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 						  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+
+	mutex_lock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (!runtime) {
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n");
-		return;
+		goto unlock;
 	}
 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "no setup\n");
-		return;
+		goto unlock;
 	}
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "tstamp_mode: %s\n", snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(runtime->tstamp_mode));
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "period_step: %u\n", runtime->period_step);
@@ -415,24 +437,29 @@ static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "silence_threshold: %lu\n", runtime->silence_threshold);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "silence_size: %lu\n", runtime->silence_size);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "boundary: %lu\n", runtime->boundary);
+ unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
 }
 
 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 					       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	struct snd_pcm_status status;
 	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (!runtime) {
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n");
-		return;
+		goto unlock;
 	}
 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
 	err = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "error %d\n", err);
-		return;
+		goto unlock;
 	}
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "state: %s\n", snd_pcm_state_name(status.state));
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "owner_pid   : %d\n", pid_vnr(substream->pid));
@@ -446,6 +473,8 @@ static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "-----\n");
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "hw_ptr      : %ld\n", runtime->status->hw_ptr);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "appl_ptr    : %ld\n", runtime->control->appl_ptr);
+ unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
@@ -615,7 +644,7 @@ static inline int snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substrea
  * calling this, i.e. zero must be given to the argument of
  * snd_pcm_new().
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count)
 {
@@ -623,16 +652,16 @@ int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count)
 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, *prev;
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
 	mutex_init(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
 #endif
 	pstr->stream = stream;
 	pstr->pcm = pcm;
 	pstr->substream_count = substream_count;
-	if (substream_count > 0) {
+	if (substream_count > 0 && !pcm->internal) {
 		err = snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(pstr);
 		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n");
+			pcm_err(pcm, "Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n");
 			return err;
 		}
 	}
@@ -640,7 +669,7 @@ int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count)
 	for (idx = 0, prev = NULL; idx < substream_count; idx++) {
 		substream = kzalloc(sizeof(*substream), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (substream == NULL) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot allocate PCM substream\n");
+			pcm_err(pcm, "Cannot allocate PCM substream\n");
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
 		substream->pcm = pcm;
@@ -653,15 +682,19 @@ int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count)
 			pstr->substream = substream;
 		else
 			prev->next = substream;
-		err = snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(substream);
-		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n");
-			if (prev == NULL)
-				pstr->substream = NULL;
-			else
-				prev->next = NULL;
-			kfree(substream);
-			return err;
+
+		if (!pcm->internal) {
+			err = snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(substream);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				pcm_err(pcm,
+					"Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n");
+				if (prev == NULL)
+					pstr->substream = NULL;
+				else
+					prev->next = NULL;
+				kfree(substream);
+				return err;
+			}
 		}
 		substream->group = &substream->self_group;
 		spin_lock_init(&substream->self_group.lock);
@@ -675,25 +708,9 @@ int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count)
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new_stream);
 
-/**
- * snd_pcm_new - create a new PCM instance
- * @card: the card instance
- * @id: the id string
- * @device: the device index (zero based)
- * @playback_count: the number of substreams for playback
- * @capture_count: the number of substreams for capture
- * @rpcm: the pointer to store the new pcm instance
- *
- * Creates a new PCM instance.
- *
- * The pcm operators have to be set afterwards to the new instance
- * via snd_pcm_set_ops().
- *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
- */
-int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
-		int playback_count, int capture_count,
-	        struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
+static int _snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
+		int playback_count, int capture_count, bool internal,
+		struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
@@ -709,11 +726,12 @@ int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
 		*rpcm = NULL;
 	pcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (pcm == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot allocate PCM\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "Cannot allocate PCM\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	pcm->card = card;
 	pcm->device = device;
+	pcm->internal = internal;
 	if (id)
 		strlcpy(pcm->id, id, sizeof(pcm->id));
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new_stream(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, playback_count)) < 0) {
@@ -735,12 +753,63 @@ int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_new - create a new PCM instance
+ * @card: the card instance
+ * @id: the id string
+ * @device: the device index (zero based)
+ * @playback_count: the number of substreams for playback
+ * @capture_count: the number of substreams for capture
+ * @rpcm: the pointer to store the new pcm instance
+ *
+ * Creates a new PCM instance.
+ *
+ * The pcm operators have to be set afterwards to the new instance
+ * via snd_pcm_set_ops().
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
+		int playback_count, int capture_count, struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
+{
+	return _snd_pcm_new(card, id, device, playback_count, capture_count,
+			false, rpcm);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new);
 
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_new_internal - create a new internal PCM instance
+ * @card: the card instance
+ * @id: the id string
+ * @device: the device index (zero based - shared with normal PCMs)
+ * @playback_count: the number of substreams for playback
+ * @capture_count: the number of substreams for capture
+ * @rpcm: the pointer to store the new pcm instance
+ *
+ * Creates a new internal PCM instance with no userspace device or procfs
+ * entries. This is used by ASoC Back End PCMs in order to create a PCM that
+ * will only be used internally by kernel drivers. i.e. it cannot be opened
+ * by userspace. It provides existing ASoC components drivers with a substream
+ * and access to any private data.
+ *
+ * The pcm operators have to be set afterwards to the new instance
+ * via snd_pcm_set_ops().
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_new_internal(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
+	int playback_count, int capture_count,
+	struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
+{
+	return _snd_pcm_new(card, id, device, playback_count, capture_count,
+			true, rpcm);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new_internal);
+
 static void snd_pcm_free_stream(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, *substream_next;
-#if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setupn;
 #endif
 	substream = pstr->substream;
@@ -752,7 +821,7 @@ static void snd_pcm_free_stream(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
 		substream = substream_next;
 	}
 	snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(pstr);
-#if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
 	for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setupn) {
 		setupn = setup->next;
 		kfree(setup->task_name);
@@ -920,8 +989,7 @@ void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		       PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)));
 	kfree(runtime->hw_constraints.rules);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
-	if (runtime->hwptr_log)
-		kfree(runtime->hwptr_log);
+	kfree(runtime->hwptr_log);
 #endif
 	kfree(runtime);
 	substream->runtime = NULL;
@@ -950,8 +1018,20 @@ static ssize_t show_pcm_class(struct device *dev,
         return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", str);
 }
 
-static struct device_attribute pcm_attrs =
-	__ATTR(pcm_class, S_IRUGO, show_pcm_class, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(pcm_class, S_IRUGO, show_pcm_class, NULL);
+static struct attribute *pcm_dev_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_pcm_class.attr,
+	NULL
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group pcm_dev_attr_group = {
+	.attrs	= pcm_dev_attrs,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group *pcm_dev_attr_groups[] = {
+	&pcm_dev_attr_group,
+	NULL
+};
 
 static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 {
@@ -973,7 +1053,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 	}
 	for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++) {
 		int devtype = -1;
-		if (pcm->streams[cidx].substream == NULL)
+		if (pcm->streams[cidx].substream == NULL || pcm->internal)
 			continue;
 		switch (cidx) {
 		case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
@@ -1001,8 +1081,18 @@ static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 			mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 			return err;
 		}
-		snd_add_device_sysfs_file(devtype, pcm->card, pcm->device,
-					  &pcm_attrs);
+
+		dev = snd_get_device(devtype, pcm->card, pcm->device);
+		if (dev) {
+			err = sysfs_create_groups(&dev->kobj,
+						  pcm_dev_attr_groups);
+			if (err < 0)
+				dev_warn(dev,
+					 "pcm %d:%d: cannot create sysfs groups\n",
+					 pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
+			put_device(dev);
+		}
+
 		for (substream = pcm->streams[cidx].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
 			snd_pcm_timer_init(substream);
 	}
@@ -1025,11 +1115,19 @@ static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 	if (list_empty(&pcm->list))
 		goto unlock;
 
+	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
+	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
 	list_del_init(&pcm->list);
 	for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++)
-		for (substream = pcm->streams[cidx].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
-			if (substream->runtime)
+		for (substream = pcm->streams[cidx].substream; substream; substream = substream->next) {
+			snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+			if (substream->runtime) {
 				substream->runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
+				wake_up(&substream->runtime->sleep);
+				wake_up(&substream->runtime->tsleep);
+			}
+			snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+		}
 	list_for_each_entry(notify, &snd_pcm_notify_list, list) {
 		notify->n_disconnect(pcm);
 	}
@@ -1044,7 +1142,12 @@ static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 			break;
 		}
 		snd_unregister_device(devtype, pcm->card, pcm->device);
+		if (pcm->streams[cidx].chmap_kctl) {
+			snd_ctl_remove(pcm->card, pcm->streams[cidx].chmap_kctl);
+			pcm->streams[cidx].chmap_kctl = NULL;
+		}
 	}
+	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
  unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 	return 0;
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_compat.c b/sound/core/pcm_compat.c
index 5fb2e28e796..af49721ba0e 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_compat.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_compat.c
@@ -190,7 +190,9 @@ struct snd_pcm_status32 {
 	u32 avail_max;
 	u32 overrange;
 	s32 suspended_state;
-	unsigned char reserved[60];
+	u32 reserved_alignment;
+	struct compat_timespec audio_tstamp;
+	unsigned char reserved[56-sizeof(struct compat_timespec)];
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
 
@@ -205,17 +207,16 @@ static int snd_pcm_status_user_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		return err;
 
 	if (put_user(status.state, &src->state) ||
-	    put_user(status.trigger_tstamp.tv_sec, &src->trigger_tstamp.tv_sec) ||
-	    put_user(status.trigger_tstamp.tv_nsec, &src->trigger_tstamp.tv_nsec) ||
-	    put_user(status.tstamp.tv_sec, &src->tstamp.tv_sec) ||
-	    put_user(status.tstamp.tv_nsec, &src->tstamp.tv_nsec) ||
+	    compat_put_timespec(&status.trigger_tstamp, &src->trigger_tstamp) ||
+	    compat_put_timespec(&status.tstamp, &src->tstamp) ||
 	    put_user(status.appl_ptr, &src->appl_ptr) ||
 	    put_user(status.hw_ptr, &src->hw_ptr) ||
 	    put_user(status.delay, &src->delay) ||
 	    put_user(status.avail, &src->avail) ||
 	    put_user(status.avail_max, &src->avail_max) ||
 	    put_user(status.overrange, &src->overrange) ||
-	    put_user(status.suspended_state, &src->suspended_state))
+	    put_user(status.suspended_state, &src->suspended_state) ||
+	    compat_put_timespec(&status.audio_tstamp, &src->audio_tstamp))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	return err;
@@ -342,7 +343,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_ioctl_xfern_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			kfree(bufs);
 			return -EFAULT;
 		}
-		bufs[ch] = compat_ptr(ptr);
+		bufs[i] = compat_ptr(ptr);
 		bufptr++;
 	}
 	if (dir == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
@@ -364,6 +365,7 @@ struct snd_pcm_mmap_status32 {
 	u32 hw_ptr;
 	struct compat_timespec tstamp;
 	s32 suspended_state;
+	struct compat_timespec audio_tstamp;
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
 struct snd_pcm_mmap_control32 {
@@ -426,12 +428,14 @@ static int snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	sstatus.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr % boundary;
 	sstatus.tstamp = status->tstamp;
 	sstatus.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
+	sstatus.audio_tstamp = status->audio_tstamp;
 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 	if (put_user(sstatus.state, &src->s.status.state) ||
 	    put_user(sstatus.hw_ptr, &src->s.status.hw_ptr) ||
-	    put_user(sstatus.tstamp.tv_sec, &src->s.status.tstamp.tv_sec) ||
-	    put_user(sstatus.tstamp.tv_nsec, &src->s.status.tstamp.tv_nsec) ||
+	    compat_put_timespec(&sstatus.tstamp, &src->s.status.tstamp) ||
 	    put_user(sstatus.suspended_state, &src->s.status.suspended_state) ||
+	    compat_put_timespec(&sstatus.audio_tstamp,
+		    &src->s.status.audio_tstamp) ||
 	    put_user(scontrol.appl_ptr, &src->c.control.appl_ptr) ||
 	    put_user(scontrol.avail_min, &src->c.control.avail_min))
 		return -EFAULT;
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_dmaengine.c b/sound/core/pcm_dmaengine.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..76cbb9ec953
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_dmaengine.c
@@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (C) 2012, Analog Devices Inc.
+ *	Author: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
+ *
+ *  Based on:
+ *	imx-pcm-dma-mx2.c, Copyright 2009 Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
+ *	mxs-pcm.c, Copyright (C) 2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
+ *	ep93xx-pcm.c, Copyright (C) 2006 Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
+ *		      Copyright (C) 2006 Applied Data Systems
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ *  under  the terms of the GNU General  Public License as published by the
+ *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the License, or (at your
+ *  option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ *  675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/soc.h>
+
+#include <sound/dmaengine_pcm.h>
+
+struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data {
+	struct dma_chan *dma_chan;
+	dma_cookie_t cookie;
+
+	unsigned int pos;
+};
+
+static inline struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *substream_to_prtd(
+	const struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	return substream->runtime->private_data;
+}
+
+struct dma_chan *snd_dmaengine_pcm_get_chan(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
+
+	return prtd->dma_chan;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_get_chan);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hwparams_to_dma_slave_config - Convert hw_params to dma_slave_config
+ * @substream: PCM substream
+ * @params: hw_params
+ * @slave_config: DMA slave config
+ *
+ * This function can be used to initialize a dma_slave_config from a substream
+ * and hw_params in a dmaengine based PCM driver implementation.
+ */
+int snd_hwparams_to_dma_slave_config(const struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+	const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+	struct dma_slave_config *slave_config)
+{
+	enum dma_slave_buswidth buswidth;
+	int bits;
+
+	bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params));
+	if (bits < 8 || bits > 64)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	else if (bits == 8)
+		buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
+	else if (bits == 16)
+		buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES;
+	else if (bits <= 32)
+		buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
+	else
+		buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_8_BYTES;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+		slave_config->direction = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV;
+		slave_config->dst_addr_width = buswidth;
+	} else {
+		slave_config->direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM;
+		slave_config->src_addr_width = buswidth;
+	}
+
+	slave_config->device_fc = false;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hwparams_to_dma_slave_config);
+
+/**
+ * snd_dmaengine_pcm_set_config_from_dai_data() - Initializes a dma slave config
+ *  using DAI DMA data.
+ * @substream: PCM substream
+ * @dma_data: DAI DMA data
+ * @slave_config: DMA slave configuration
+ *
+ * Initializes the {dst,src}_addr, {dst,src}_maxburst, {dst,src}_addr_width and
+ * slave_id fields of the DMA slave config from the same fields of the DAI DMA
+ * data struct. The src and dst fields will be initialized depending on the
+ * direction of the substream. If the substream is a playback stream the dst
+ * fields will be initialized, if it is a capture stream the src fields will be
+ * initialized. The {dst,src}_addr_width field will only be initialized if the
+ * addr_width field of the DAI DMA data struct is not equal to
+ * DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_UNDEFINED.
+ */
+void snd_dmaengine_pcm_set_config_from_dai_data(
+	const struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+	const struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data *dma_data,
+	struct dma_slave_config *slave_config)
+{
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+		slave_config->dst_addr = dma_data->addr;
+		slave_config->dst_maxburst = dma_data->maxburst;
+		if (dma_data->addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_UNDEFINED)
+			slave_config->dst_addr_width = dma_data->addr_width;
+	} else {
+		slave_config->src_addr = dma_data->addr;
+		slave_config->src_maxburst = dma_data->maxburst;
+		if (dma_data->addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_UNDEFINED)
+			slave_config->src_addr_width = dma_data->addr_width;
+	}
+
+	slave_config->slave_id = dma_data->slave_id;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_set_config_from_dai_data);
+
+static void dmaengine_pcm_dma_complete(void *arg)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = arg;
+	struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
+
+	prtd->pos += snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+	if (prtd->pos >= snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream))
+		prtd->pos = 0;
+
+	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
+}
+
+static int dmaengine_pcm_prepare_and_submit(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
+	struct dma_chan *chan = prtd->dma_chan;
+	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
+	enum dma_transfer_direction direction;
+	unsigned long flags = DMA_CTRL_ACK;
+
+	direction = snd_pcm_substream_to_dma_direction(substream);
+
+	if (!substream->runtime->no_period_wakeup)
+		flags |= DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT;
+
+	prtd->pos = 0;
+	desc = dmaengine_prep_dma_cyclic(chan,
+		substream->runtime->dma_addr,
+		snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream),
+		snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream), direction, flags);
+
+	if (!desc)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	desc->callback = dmaengine_pcm_dma_complete;
+	desc->callback_param = substream;
+	prtd->cookie = dmaengine_submit(desc);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_dmaengine_pcm_trigger - dmaengine based PCM trigger implementation
+ * @substream: PCM substream
+ * @cmd: Trigger command
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ *
+ * This function can be used as the PCM trigger callback for dmaengine based PCM
+ * driver implementations.
+ */
+int snd_dmaengine_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int ret;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		ret = dmaengine_pcm_prepare_and_submit(substream);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		dma_async_issue_pending(prtd->dma_chan);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+		dmaengine_resume(prtd->dma_chan);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+		if (runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE)
+			dmaengine_pause(prtd->dma_chan);
+		else
+			dmaengine_terminate_all(prtd->dma_chan);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+		dmaengine_pause(prtd->dma_chan);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		dmaengine_terminate_all(prtd->dma_chan);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_trigger);
+
+/**
+ * snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer_no_residue - dmaengine based PCM pointer implementation
+ * @substream: PCM substream
+ *
+ * This function is deprecated and should not be used by new drivers, as its
+ * results may be unreliable.
+ */
+snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer_no_residue(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, prtd->pos);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer_no_residue);
+
+/**
+ * snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer - dmaengine based PCM pointer implementation
+ * @substream: PCM substream
+ *
+ * This function can be used as the PCM pointer callback for dmaengine based PCM
+ * driver implementations.
+ */
+snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
+	struct dma_tx_state state;
+	enum dma_status status;
+	unsigned int buf_size;
+	unsigned int pos = 0;
+
+	status = dmaengine_tx_status(prtd->dma_chan, prtd->cookie, &state);
+	if (status == DMA_IN_PROGRESS || status == DMA_PAUSED) {
+		buf_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+		if (state.residue > 0 && state.residue <= buf_size)
+			pos = buf_size - state.residue;
+	}
+
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, pos);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer);
+
+/**
+ * snd_dmaengine_pcm_request_channel - Request channel for the dmaengine PCM
+ * @filter_fn: Filter function used to request the DMA channel
+ * @filter_data: Data passed to the DMA filter function
+ *
+ * Returns NULL or the requested DMA channel.
+ *
+ * This function request a DMA channel for usage with dmaengine PCM.
+ */
+struct dma_chan *snd_dmaengine_pcm_request_channel(dma_filter_fn filter_fn,
+	void *filter_data)
+{
+	dma_cap_mask_t mask;
+
+	dma_cap_zero(mask);
+	dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
+	dma_cap_set(DMA_CYCLIC, mask);
+
+	return dma_request_channel(mask, filter_fn, filter_data);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_request_channel);
+
+/**
+ * snd_dmaengine_pcm_open - Open a dmaengine based PCM substream
+ * @substream: PCM substream
+ * @chan: DMA channel to use for data transfers
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ *
+ * The function should usually be called from the pcm open callback. Note that
+ * this function will use private_data field of the substream's runtime. So it
+ * is not availabe to your pcm driver implementation.
+ */
+int snd_dmaengine_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+	struct dma_chan *chan)
+{
+	struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!chan)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(substream->runtime,
+					    SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	prtd = kzalloc(sizeof(*prtd), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!prtd)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	prtd->dma_chan = chan;
+
+	substream->runtime->private_data = prtd;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_open);
+
+/**
+ * snd_dmaengine_pcm_open_request_chan - Open a dmaengine based PCM substream and request channel
+ * @substream: PCM substream
+ * @filter_fn: Filter function used to request the DMA channel
+ * @filter_data: Data passed to the DMA filter function
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ *
+ * This function will request a DMA channel using the passed filter function and
+ * data. The function should usually be called from the pcm open callback. Note
+ * that this function will use private_data field of the substream's runtime. So
+ * it is not availabe to your pcm driver implementation.
+ */
+int snd_dmaengine_pcm_open_request_chan(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+	dma_filter_fn filter_fn, void *filter_data)
+{
+	return snd_dmaengine_pcm_open(substream,
+		    snd_dmaengine_pcm_request_channel(filter_fn, filter_data));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_open_request_chan);
+
+/**
+ * snd_dmaengine_pcm_close - Close a dmaengine based PCM substream
+ * @substream: PCM substream
+ */
+int snd_dmaengine_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
+
+	kfree(prtd);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_close);
+
+/**
+ * snd_dmaengine_pcm_release_chan_close - Close a dmaengine based PCM substream and release channel
+ * @substream: PCM substream
+ *
+ * Releases the DMA channel associated with the PCM substream.
+ */
+int snd_dmaengine_pcm_close_release_chan(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
+
+	dma_release_channel(prtd->dma_chan);
+
+	return snd_dmaengine_pcm_close(substream);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_close_release_chan);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_lib.c b/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
index a2ff86189d2..9acc77eae48 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
@@ -23,8 +23,10 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/math64.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/tlv.h>
 #include <sound/info.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
@@ -67,6 +69,8 @@ void snd_pcm_playback_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_ufram
 	} else {
 		if (new_hw_ptr == ULONG_MAX) {	/* initialization */
 			snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
+			if (avail > runtime->buffer_size)
+				avail = runtime->buffer_size;
 			runtime->silence_filled = avail > 0 ? avail : 0;
 			runtime->silence_start = (runtime->status->hw_ptr +
 						  runtime->silence_filled) %
@@ -126,7 +130,8 @@ void snd_pcm_playback_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_ufram
 	}
 }
 
-static void pcm_debug_name(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+void snd_pcm_debug_name(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			   char *name, size_t len)
 {
 	snprintf(name, len, "pcmC%dD%d%c:%d",
@@ -135,6 +140,8 @@ static void pcm_debug_name(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		 substream->stream ? 'c' : 'p',
 		 substream->number);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_debug_name);
+#endif
 
 #define XRUN_DEBUG_BASIC	(1<<0)
 #define XRUN_DEBUG_STACK	(1<<1)	/* dump also stack */
@@ -166,8 +173,8 @@ static void xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
 	if (xrun_debug(substream, XRUN_DEBUG_BASIC)) {
 		char name[16];
-		pcm_debug_name(substream, name, sizeof(name));
-		snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "XRUN: %s\n", name);
+		snd_pcm_debug_name(substream, name, sizeof(name));
+		pcm_warn(substream->pcm, "XRUN: %s\n", name);
 		dump_stack_on_xrun(substream);
 	}
 }
@@ -177,9 +184,7 @@ static void xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	do {								\
 		if (xrun_debug(substream, XRUN_DEBUG_BASIC)) {		\
 			xrun_log_show(substream);			\
-			if (printk_ratelimit()) {			\
-				snd_printd("PCM: " fmt, ##args);	\
-			}						\
+			pr_err_ratelimited("ALSA: PCM: " fmt, ##args);	\
 			dump_stack_on_xrun(substream);			\
 		}							\
 	} while (0)
@@ -187,6 +192,7 @@ static void xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 #define XRUN_LOG_CNT	10
 
 struct hwptr_log_entry {
+	unsigned int in_interrupt;
 	unsigned long jiffies;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size;
@@ -202,7 +208,7 @@ struct snd_pcm_hwptr_log {
 };
 
 static void xrun_log(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-		     snd_pcm_uframes_t pos)
+		     snd_pcm_uframes_t pos, int in_interrupt)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct snd_pcm_hwptr_log *log = runtime->hwptr_log;
@@ -218,10 +224,11 @@ static void xrun_log(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			return;
 	}
 	entry = &log->entries[log->idx];
+	entry->in_interrupt = in_interrupt;
 	entry->jiffies = jiffies;
 	entry->pos = pos;
 	entry->period_size = runtime->period_size;
-	entry->buffer_size = runtime->buffer_size;;
+	entry->buffer_size = runtime->buffer_size;
 	entry->old_hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
 	entry->hw_ptr_base = runtime->hw_ptr_base;
 	log->idx = (log->idx + 1) % XRUN_LOG_CNT;
@@ -239,14 +246,16 @@ static void xrun_log_show(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		return;
 	if (xrun_debug(substream, XRUN_DEBUG_LOGONCE) && log->hit)
 		return;
-	pcm_debug_name(substream, name, sizeof(name));
+	snd_pcm_debug_name(substream, name, sizeof(name));
 	for (cnt = 0, idx = log->idx; cnt < XRUN_LOG_CNT; cnt++) {
 		entry = &log->entries[idx];
 		if (entry->period_size == 0)
 			break;
-		snd_printd("hwptr log: %s: j=%lu, pos=%ld/%ld/%ld, "
+		pr_info("hwptr log: %s: %sj=%lu, pos=%ld/%ld/%ld, "
 			   "hwptr=%ld/%ld\n",
-			   name, entry->jiffies, (unsigned long)entry->pos,
+			   name, entry->in_interrupt ? "[Q] " : "",
+			   entry->jiffies,
+			   (unsigned long)entry->pos,
 			   (unsigned long)entry->period_size,
 			   (unsigned long)entry->buffer_size,
 			   (unsigned long)entry->old_hw_ptr,
@@ -260,7 +269,7 @@ static void xrun_log_show(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 #else /* ! CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG */
 
 #define hw_ptr_error(substream, fmt, args...) do { } while (0)
-#define xrun_log(substream, pos)	do { } while (0)
+#define xrun_log(substream, pos, in_interrupt)	do { } while (0)
 #define xrun_log_show(substream)	do { } while (0)
 
 #endif
@@ -287,8 +296,11 @@ int snd_pcm_update_state(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			return -EPIPE;
 		}
 	}
-	if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min)
-		wake_up(runtime->twake ? &runtime->tsleep : &runtime->sleep);
+	if (runtime->twake) {
+		if (avail >= runtime->twake)
+			wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
+	} else if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min)
+		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -300,9 +312,29 @@ static int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr0(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t old_hw_ptr, new_hw_ptr, hw_base;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hdelta, delta;
 	unsigned long jdelta;
+	unsigned long curr_jiffies;
+	struct timespec curr_tstamp;
+	struct timespec audio_tstamp;
+	int crossed_boundary = 0;
 
 	old_hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
+
+	/*
+	 * group pointer, time and jiffies reads to allow for more
+	 * accurate correlations/corrections.
+	 * The values are stored at the end of this routine after
+	 * corrections for hw_ptr position
+	 */
 	pos = substream->ops->pointer(substream);
+	curr_jiffies = jiffies;
+	if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE) {
+		snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, (struct timespec *)&curr_tstamp);
+
+		if ((runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_WALL_CLOCK) &&
+			(substream->ops->wall_clock))
+			substream->ops->wall_clock(substream, &audio_tstamp);
+	}
+
 	if (pos == SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN) {
 		xrun(substream);
 		return -EPIPE;
@@ -310,18 +342,18 @@ static int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr0(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	if (pos >= runtime->buffer_size) {
 		if (printk_ratelimit()) {
 			char name[16];
-			pcm_debug_name(substream, name, sizeof(name));
+			snd_pcm_debug_name(substream, name, sizeof(name));
 			xrun_log_show(substream);
-			snd_printd(KERN_ERR  "BUG: %s, pos = %ld, "
-				   "buffer size = %ld, period size = %ld\n",
-				   name, pos, runtime->buffer_size,
-				   runtime->period_size);
+			pcm_err(substream->pcm,
+				"XRUN: %s, pos = %ld, buffer size = %ld, period size = %ld\n",
+				name, pos, runtime->buffer_size,
+				runtime->period_size);
 		}
 		pos = 0;
 	}
 	pos -= pos % runtime->min_align;
 	if (xrun_debug(substream, XRUN_DEBUG_LOG))
-		xrun_log(substream, pos);
+		xrun_log(substream, pos, in_interrupt);
 	hw_base = runtime->hw_ptr_base;
 	new_hw_ptr = hw_base + pos;
 	if (in_interrupt) {
@@ -329,29 +361,39 @@ static int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr0(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		/* delta = "expected next hw_ptr" for in_interrupt != 0 */
 		delta = runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt + runtime->period_size;
 		if (delta > new_hw_ptr) {
-			hw_base += runtime->buffer_size;
-			if (hw_base >= runtime->boundary)
-				hw_base = 0;
-			new_hw_ptr = hw_base + pos;
-			goto __delta;
+			/* check for double acknowledged interrupts */
+			hdelta = curr_jiffies - runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies;
+			if (hdelta > runtime->hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies/2) {
+				hw_base += runtime->buffer_size;
+				if (hw_base >= runtime->boundary) {
+					hw_base = 0;
+					crossed_boundary++;
+				}
+				new_hw_ptr = hw_base + pos;
+				goto __delta;
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	/* new_hw_ptr might be lower than old_hw_ptr in case when */
 	/* pointer crosses the end of the ring buffer */
 	if (new_hw_ptr < old_hw_ptr) {
 		hw_base += runtime->buffer_size;
-		if (hw_base >= runtime->boundary)
+		if (hw_base >= runtime->boundary) {
 			hw_base = 0;
+			crossed_boundary++;
+		}
 		new_hw_ptr = hw_base + pos;
 	}
       __delta:
-	delta = (new_hw_ptr - old_hw_ptr) % runtime->boundary;
+	delta = new_hw_ptr - old_hw_ptr;
+	if (delta < 0)
+		delta += runtime->boundary;
 	if (xrun_debug(substream, in_interrupt ?
 			XRUN_DEBUG_PERIODUPDATE : XRUN_DEBUG_HWPTRUPDATE)) {
 		char name[16];
-		pcm_debug_name(substream, name, sizeof(name));
-		snd_printd("%s_update: %s: pos=%u/%u/%u, "
-			   "hwptr=%ld/%ld/%ld/%ld\n",
+		snd_pcm_debug_name(substream, name, sizeof(name));
+		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
+			"%s_update: %s: pos=%u/%u/%u, hwptr=%ld/%ld/%ld/%ld\n",
 			   in_interrupt ? "period" : "hwptr",
 			   name,
 			   (unsigned int)pos,
@@ -362,6 +404,31 @@ static int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr0(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			   (unsigned long)new_hw_ptr,
 			   (unsigned long)runtime->hw_ptr_base);
 	}
+
+	if (runtime->no_period_wakeup) {
+		snd_pcm_sframes_t xrun_threshold;
+		/*
+		 * Without regular period interrupts, we have to check
+		 * the elapsed time to detect xruns.
+		 */
+		jdelta = curr_jiffies - runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies;
+		if (jdelta < runtime->hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies / 2)
+			goto no_delta_check;
+		hdelta = jdelta - delta * HZ / runtime->rate;
+		xrun_threshold = runtime->hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies / 2 + 1;
+		while (hdelta > xrun_threshold) {
+			delta += runtime->buffer_size;
+			hw_base += runtime->buffer_size;
+			if (hw_base >= runtime->boundary) {
+				hw_base = 0;
+				crossed_boundary++;
+			}
+			new_hw_ptr = hw_base + pos;
+			hdelta -= runtime->hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies;
+		}
+		goto no_delta_check;
+	}
+
 	/* something must be really wrong */
 	if (delta >= runtime->buffer_size + runtime->period_size) {
 		hw_ptr_error(substream,
@@ -388,7 +455,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr0(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	if (hdelta < runtime->delay)
 		goto no_jiffies_check;
 	hdelta -= runtime->delay;
-	jdelta = jiffies - runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies;
+	jdelta = curr_jiffies - runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies;
 	if (((hdelta * HZ) / runtime->rate) > jdelta + HZ/100) {
 		delta = jdelta /
 			(((runtime->period_size * HZ) / runtime->rate)
@@ -400,8 +467,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr0(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		/* the delta value is small or zero in most cases */
 		while (delta > 0) {
 			new_hw_ptr += runtime->period_size;
-			if (new_hw_ptr >= runtime->boundary)
+			if (new_hw_ptr >= runtime->boundary) {
 				new_hw_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
+				crossed_boundary--;
+			}
 			delta--;
 		}
 		/* align hw_base to buffer_size */
@@ -431,6 +500,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr0(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			     (long)old_hw_ptr);
 	}
 
+ no_delta_check:
 	if (runtime->status->hw_ptr == new_hw_ptr)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -439,14 +509,45 @@ static int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr0(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, new_hw_ptr);
 
 	if (in_interrupt) {
-		runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = new_hw_ptr -
-				(new_hw_ptr % runtime->period_size);
+		delta = new_hw_ptr - runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
+		if (delta < 0)
+			delta += runtime->boundary;
+		delta -= (snd_pcm_uframes_t)delta % runtime->period_size;
+		runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt += delta;
+		if (runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt >= runtime->boundary)
+			runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt -= runtime->boundary;
 	}
 	runtime->hw_ptr_base = hw_base;
 	runtime->status->hw_ptr = new_hw_ptr;
-	runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies;
-	if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE)
-		snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, (struct timespec *)&runtime->status->tstamp);
+	runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = curr_jiffies;
+	if (crossed_boundary) {
+		snd_BUG_ON(crossed_boundary != 1);
+		runtime->hw_ptr_wrap += runtime->boundary;
+	}
+	if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE) {
+		runtime->status->tstamp = curr_tstamp;
+
+		if (!(runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_WALL_CLOCK)) {
+			/*
+			 * no wall clock available, provide audio timestamp
+			 * derived from pointer position+delay
+			 */
+			u64 audio_frames, audio_nsecs;
+
+			if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+				audio_frames = runtime->hw_ptr_wrap
+					+ runtime->status->hw_ptr
+					- runtime->delay;
+			else
+				audio_frames = runtime->hw_ptr_wrap
+					+ runtime->status->hw_ptr
+					+ runtime->delay;
+			audio_nsecs = div_u64(audio_frames * 1000000000LL,
+					runtime->rate);
+			audio_tstamp = ns_to_timespec(audio_nsecs);
+		}
+		runtime->status->audio_tstamp = audio_tstamp;
+	}
 
 	return snd_pcm_update_state(substream, runtime);
 }
@@ -465,7 +566,8 @@ int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  *
  * Sets the given PCM operators to the pcm instance.
  */
-void snd_pcm_set_ops(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int direction, struct snd_pcm_ops *ops)
+void snd_pcm_set_ops(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int direction,
+		     const struct snd_pcm_ops *ops)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_str *stream = &pcm->streams[direction];
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
@@ -563,7 +665,8 @@ static inline unsigned int muldiv32(unsigned int a, unsigned int b,
  * The interval is changed to the range satisfying both intervals.
  * The interval status (min, max, integer, etc.) are evaluated.
  *
- * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
+ * Return: Positive if the value is changed, zero if it's not changed, or a
+ * negative error code.
  */
 int snd_interval_refine(struct snd_interval *i, const struct snd_interval *v)
 {
@@ -762,7 +865,8 @@ void snd_interval_mulkdiv(const struct snd_interval *a, unsigned int k,
  * @nump: pointer to store the resultant numerator
  * @denp: pointer to store the resultant denominator
  *
- * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
+ * Return: Positive if the value is changed, zero if it's not changed, or a
+ * negative error code.
  */
 int snd_interval_ratnum(struct snd_interval *i,
 			unsigned int rats_count, struct snd_ratnum *rats,
@@ -880,7 +984,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_interval_ratnum);
  * @nump: pointer to store the resultant numerator
  * @denp: pointer to store the resultant denominator
  *
- * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
+ * Return: Positive if the value is changed, zero if it's not changed, or a
+ * negative error code.
  */
 static int snd_interval_ratden(struct snd_interval *i,
 			       unsigned int rats_count, struct snd_ratden *rats,
@@ -979,9 +1084,11 @@ static int snd_interval_ratden(struct snd_interval *i,
  * When mask is non-zero, only the elements corresponding to bit 1 are
  * evaluated.
  *
- * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
+ * Return: Positive if the value is changed, zero if it's not changed, or a
+ * negative error code.
  */
-int snd_interval_list(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count, unsigned int *list, unsigned int mask)
+int snd_interval_list(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count,
+		      const unsigned int *list, unsigned int mask)
 {
         unsigned int k;
 	struct snd_interval list_range;
@@ -1038,7 +1145,7 @@ static int snd_interval_step(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int min, unsigned
  * @private: the private data pointer passed to function
  * @dep: the dependent variables
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, unsigned int cond,
 			int var,
@@ -1054,8 +1161,10 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, unsigned int cond,
 		struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *new;
 		unsigned int new_rules = constrs->rules_all + 16;
 		new = kcalloc(new_rules, sizeof(*c), GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!new)
+		if (!new) {
+			va_end(args);
 			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
 		if (constrs->rules) {
 			memcpy(new, constrs->rules,
 			       constrs->rules_num * sizeof(*c));
@@ -1071,8 +1180,10 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, unsigned int cond,
 	c->private = private;
 	k = 0;
 	while (1) {
-		if (snd_BUG_ON(k >= ARRAY_SIZE(c->deps)))
+		if (snd_BUG_ON(k >= ARRAY_SIZE(c->deps))) {
+			va_end(args);
 			return -EINVAL;
+		}
 		c->deps[k++] = dep;
 		if (dep < 0)
 			break;
@@ -1081,7 +1192,7 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, unsigned int cond,
 	constrs->rules_num++;
 	va_end(args);
 	return 0;
-}				    
+}
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_rule_add);
 
@@ -1092,6 +1203,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_rule_add);
  * @mask: the bitmap mask
  *
  * Apply the constraint of the given bitmap mask to a 32-bit mask parameter.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
 			       u_int32_t mask)
@@ -1112,6 +1225,8 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param
  * @mask: the 64bit bitmap mask
  *
  * Apply the constraint of the given bitmap mask to a 64-bit mask parameter.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
 				 u_int64_t mask)
@@ -1125,6 +1240,7 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_par
 		return -EINVAL;
 	return 0;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64);
 
 /**
  * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer - apply an integer constraint to an interval
@@ -1132,6 +1248,9 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_par
  * @var: hw_params variable to apply the integer constraint
  *
  * Apply the constraint of integer to an interval parameter.
+ *
+ * Return: Positive if the value is changed, zero if it's not changed, or a
+ * negative error code.
  */
 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
 {
@@ -1149,6 +1268,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer);
  * @max: the maximal value
  * 
  * Apply the min/max range constraint to an interval parameter.
+ *
+ * Return: Positive if the value is changed, zero if it's not changed, or a
+ * negative error code.
  */
 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
 				 unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
@@ -1180,14 +1302,16 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_list(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
  * @l: list
  * 
  * Apply the list of constraints to an interval parameter.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 			       unsigned int cond,
 			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
-			       struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list *l)
+			       const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list *l)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, var,
-				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_list, l,
+				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_list, (void *)l,
 				   var, -1);
 }
 
@@ -1214,6 +1338,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratnums(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
  * @cond: condition bits
  * @var: hw_params variable to apply the ratnums constraint
  * @r: struct snd_ratnums constriants
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, 
 				  unsigned int cond,
@@ -1247,6 +1373,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratdens(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
  * @cond: condition bits
  * @var: hw_params variable to apply the ratdens constraint
  * @r: struct snd_ratdens constriants
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, 
 				  unsigned int cond,
@@ -1278,6 +1406,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_msbits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
  * @cond: condition bits
  * @width: sample bits width
  * @msbits: msbits width
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, 
 				 unsigned int cond,
@@ -1306,6 +1436,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_step(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
  * @cond: condition bits
  * @var: hw_params variable to apply the step constraint
  * @step: step size
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 			       unsigned int cond,
@@ -1336,6 +1468,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_pow2(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, struct snd_pcm
  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
  * @cond: condition bits
  * @var: hw_params variable to apply the power-of-2 constraint
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 			       unsigned int cond,
@@ -1348,6 +1482,34 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2);
 
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_noresample_func(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+					   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	unsigned int base_rate = (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)rule->private;
+	struct snd_interval *rate;
+
+	rate = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	return snd_interval_list(rate, 1, &base_rate, 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_hw_rule_noresample - add a rule to allow disabling hw resampling
+ * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
+ * @base_rate: the rate at which the hardware does not resample
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_hw_rule_noresample(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+			       unsigned int base_rate)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAMS_NORESAMPLE,
+				   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_noresample_func,
+				   (void *)(uintptr_t)base_rate,
+				   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_rule_noresample);
+
 static void _snd_pcm_hw_param_any(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
 {
@@ -1385,8 +1547,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_hw_params_any);
  * @var: parameter to retrieve
  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or %NULL
  *
- * Return the value for field @var if it's fixed in configuration space
- * defined by @params. Return -%EINVAL otherwise.
+ * Return: The value for field @var if it's fixed in configuration space
+ * defined by @params. -%EINVAL otherwise.
  */
 int snd_pcm_hw_param_value(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
@@ -1457,7 +1619,8 @@ static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_first(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
  *
  * Inside configuration space defined by @params remove from @var all
  * values > minimum. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
- * Return the minimum.
+ *
+ * Return: The minimum, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_hw_param_first(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm, 
 			   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, 
@@ -1503,7 +1666,8 @@ static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_last(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
  *
  * Inside configuration space defined by @params remove from @var all
  * values < maximum. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
- * Return the maximum.
+ *
+ * Return: The maximum, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_hw_param_last(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm, 
 			  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
@@ -1531,6 +1695,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_last);
  * The configuration chosen is that obtained fixing in this order:
  * first access, first format, first subformat, min channels,
  * min rate, min period time, max buffer size, min tick time
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
@@ -1568,8 +1734,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream) &&
 	    snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
 		runtime->status->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
-	else
+	else {
 		runtime->status->hw_ptr = 0;
+		runtime->hw_ptr_wrap = 0;
+	}
 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1635,7 +1803,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_fifo_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
  * Processes the generic ioctl commands for PCM.
  * Can be passed as the ioctl callback for PCM ops.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		      unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
@@ -1700,7 +1868,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_period_elapsed);
  * The available space is stored on availp.  When err = 0 and avail = 0
  * on the capture stream, it indicates the stream is in DRAINING state.
  */
-static int wait_for_avail_min(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+static int wait_for_avail(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			      snd_pcm_uframes_t *availp)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
@@ -1708,19 +1876,48 @@ static int wait_for_avail_min(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	wait_queue_t wait;
 	int err = 0;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail = 0;
-	long tout;
+	long wait_time, tout;
 
 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
+	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 	add_wait_queue(&runtime->tsleep, &wait);
+
+	if (runtime->no_period_wakeup)
+		wait_time = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
+	else {
+		wait_time = 10;
+		if (runtime->rate) {
+			long t = runtime->period_size * 2 / runtime->rate;
+			wait_time = max(t, wait_time);
+		}
+		wait_time = msecs_to_jiffies(wait_time * 1000);
+	}
+
 	for (;;) {
 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
 			break;
 		}
-		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+
+		/*
+		 * We need to check if space became available already
+		 * (and thus the wakeup happened already) first to close
+		 * the race of space already having become available.
+		 * This check must happen after been added to the waitqueue
+		 * and having current state be INTERRUPTIBLE.
+		 */
+		if (is_playback)
+			avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
+		else
+			avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
+		if (avail >= runtime->twake)
+			break;
 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-		tout = schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(10000));
+
+		tout = schedule_timeout(wait_time);
+
 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 		switch (runtime->status->state) {
 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
 			err = -ESTRPIPE;
@@ -1739,21 +1936,19 @@ static int wait_for_avail_min(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED:
 			err = -EBADFD;
 			goto _endloop;
+		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
+			continue;
 		}
 		if (!tout) {
-			snd_printd("%s write error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n",
-				   is_playback ? "playback" : "capture");
+			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
+				"%s write error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n",
+				is_playback ? "playback" : "capture");
 			err = -EIO;
 			break;
 		}
-		if (is_playback)
-			avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
-		else
-			avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
-		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min)
-			break;
 	}
  _endloop:
+	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 	remove_wait_queue(&runtime->tsleep, &wait);
 	*availp = avail;
 	return err;
@@ -1791,6 +1986,7 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_write1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t xfer = 0;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t offset = 0;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
 	int err = 0;
 
 	if (size == 0)
@@ -1813,20 +2009,21 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_write1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		goto _end_unlock;
 	}
 
-	runtime->twake = 1;
+	runtime->twake = runtime->control->avail_min ? : 1;
+	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
+		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
+	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
 	while (size > 0) {
 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, appl_ptr, appl_ofs;
-		snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
 		snd_pcm_uframes_t cont;
-		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
-			snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
-		avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
 		if (!avail) {
 			if (nonblock) {
 				err = -EAGAIN;
 				goto _end_unlock;
 			}
-			err = wait_for_avail_min(substream, &avail);
+			runtime->twake = min_t(snd_pcm_uframes_t, size,
+					runtime->control->avail_min ? : 1);
+			err = wait_for_avail(substream, &avail);
 			if (err < 0)
 				goto _end_unlock;
 		}
@@ -1866,6 +2063,7 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_write1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		offset += frames;
 		size -= frames;
 		xfer += frames;
+		avail -= frames;
 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED &&
 		    snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime) >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->start_threshold) {
 			err = snd_pcm_start(substream);
@@ -2006,6 +2204,7 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_read1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t xfer = 0;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t offset = 0;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
 	int err = 0;
 
 	if (size == 0)
@@ -2035,14 +2234,13 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_read1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		goto _end_unlock;
 	}
 
-	runtime->twake = 1;
+	runtime->twake = runtime->control->avail_min ? : 1;
+	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
+		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
+	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
 	while (size > 0) {
 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, appl_ptr, appl_ofs;
-		snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
 		snd_pcm_uframes_t cont;
-		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
-			snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
-		avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
 		if (!avail) {
 			if (runtime->status->state ==
 			    SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
@@ -2053,7 +2251,9 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_read1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				err = -EAGAIN;
 				goto _end_unlock;
 			}
-			err = wait_for_avail_min(substream, &avail);
+			runtime->twake = min_t(snd_pcm_uframes_t, size,
+					runtime->control->avail_min ? : 1);
+			err = wait_for_avail(substream, &avail);
 			if (err < 0)
 				goto _end_unlock;
 			if (!avail)
@@ -2095,6 +2295,7 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_read1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		offset += frames;
 		size -= frames;
 		xfer += frames;
+		avail -= frames;
 	}
  _end_unlock:
 	runtime->twake = 0;
@@ -2180,3 +2381,216 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_readv);
+
+/*
+ * standard channel mapping helpers
+ */
+
+/* default channel maps for multi-channel playbacks, up to 8 channels */
+const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem snd_pcm_std_chmaps[] = {
+	{ .channels = 1,
+	  .map = { SNDRV_CHMAP_MONO } },
+	{ .channels = 2,
+	  .map = { SNDRV_CHMAP_FL, SNDRV_CHMAP_FR } },
+	{ .channels = 4,
+	  .map = { SNDRV_CHMAP_FL, SNDRV_CHMAP_FR,
+		   SNDRV_CHMAP_RL, SNDRV_CHMAP_RR } },
+	{ .channels = 6,
+	  .map = { SNDRV_CHMAP_FL, SNDRV_CHMAP_FR,
+		   SNDRV_CHMAP_RL, SNDRV_CHMAP_RR,
+		   SNDRV_CHMAP_FC, SNDRV_CHMAP_LFE } },
+	{ .channels = 8,
+	  .map = { SNDRV_CHMAP_FL, SNDRV_CHMAP_FR,
+		   SNDRV_CHMAP_RL, SNDRV_CHMAP_RR,
+		   SNDRV_CHMAP_FC, SNDRV_CHMAP_LFE,
+		   SNDRV_CHMAP_SL, SNDRV_CHMAP_SR } },
+	{ }
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_std_chmaps);
+
+/* alternative channel maps with CLFE <-> surround swapped for 6/8 channels */
+const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem snd_pcm_alt_chmaps[] = {
+	{ .channels = 1,
+	  .map = { SNDRV_CHMAP_MONO } },
+	{ .channels = 2,
+	  .map = { SNDRV_CHMAP_FL, SNDRV_CHMAP_FR } },
+	{ .channels = 4,
+	  .map = { SNDRV_CHMAP_FL, SNDRV_CHMAP_FR,
+		   SNDRV_CHMAP_RL, SNDRV_CHMAP_RR } },
+	{ .channels = 6,
+	  .map = { SNDRV_CHMAP_FL, SNDRV_CHMAP_FR,
+		   SNDRV_CHMAP_FC, SNDRV_CHMAP_LFE,
+		   SNDRV_CHMAP_RL, SNDRV_CHMAP_RR } },
+	{ .channels = 8,
+	  .map = { SNDRV_CHMAP_FL, SNDRV_CHMAP_FR,
+		   SNDRV_CHMAP_FC, SNDRV_CHMAP_LFE,
+		   SNDRV_CHMAP_RL, SNDRV_CHMAP_RR,
+		   SNDRV_CHMAP_SL, SNDRV_CHMAP_SR } },
+	{ }
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_alt_chmaps);
+
+static bool valid_chmap_channels(const struct snd_pcm_chmap *info, int ch)
+{
+	if (ch > info->max_channels)
+		return false;
+	return !info->channel_mask || (info->channel_mask & (1U << ch));
+}
+
+static int pcm_chmap_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_chmap *info = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 0;
+	uinfo->count = info->max_channels;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = SNDRV_CHMAP_LAST;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* get callback for channel map ctl element
+ * stores the channel position firstly matching with the current channels
+ */
+static int pcm_chmap_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_chmap *info = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *map;
+
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!info->chmap))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	substream = snd_pcm_chmap_substream(info, idx);
+	if (!substream)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	memset(ucontrol->value.integer.value, 0,
+	       sizeof(ucontrol->value.integer.value));
+	if (!substream->runtime)
+		return 0; /* no channels set */
+	for (map = info->chmap; map->channels; map++) {
+		int i;
+		if (map->channels == substream->runtime->channels &&
+		    valid_chmap_channels(info, map->channels)) {
+			for (i = 0; i < map->channels; i++)
+				ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] = map->map[i];
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/* tlv callback for channel map ctl element
+ * expands the pre-defined channel maps in a form of TLV
+ */
+static int pcm_chmap_ctl_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
+			     unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *tlv)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_chmap *info = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *map;
+	unsigned int __user *dst;
+	int c, count = 0;
+
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!info->chmap))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (size < 8)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (put_user(SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_CONTAINER, tlv))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	size -= 8;
+	dst = tlv + 2;
+	for (map = info->chmap; map->channels; map++) {
+		int chs_bytes = map->channels * 4;
+		if (!valid_chmap_channels(info, map->channels))
+			continue;
+		if (size < 8)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		if (put_user(SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_CHMAP_FIXED, dst) ||
+		    put_user(chs_bytes, dst + 1))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		dst += 2;
+		size -= 8;
+		count += 8;
+		if (size < chs_bytes)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		size -= chs_bytes;
+		count += chs_bytes;
+		for (c = 0; c < map->channels; c++) {
+			if (put_user(map->map[c], dst))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			dst++;
+		}
+	}
+	if (put_user(count, tlv + 1))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pcm_chmap_ctl_private_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_chmap *info = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	info->pcm->streams[info->stream].chmap_kctl = NULL;
+	kfree(info);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls - create channel-mapping control elements
+ * @pcm: the assigned PCM instance
+ * @stream: stream direction
+ * @chmap: channel map elements (for query)
+ * @max_channels: the max number of channels for the stream
+ * @private_value: the value passed to each kcontrol's private_value field
+ * @info_ret: store struct snd_pcm_chmap instance if non-NULL
+ *
+ * Create channel-mapping control elements assigned to the given PCM stream(s).
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error value.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
+			   const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *chmap,
+			   int max_channels,
+			   unsigned long private_value,
+			   struct snd_pcm_chmap **info_ret)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_chmap *info;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new knew = {
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ |
+			SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
+			SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK,
+		.info = pcm_chmap_ctl_info,
+		.get = pcm_chmap_ctl_get,
+		.tlv.c = pcm_chmap_ctl_tlv,
+	};
+	int err;
+
+	info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!info)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	info->pcm = pcm;
+	info->stream = stream;
+	info->chmap = chmap;
+	info->max_channels = max_channels;
+	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		knew.name = "Playback Channel Map";
+	else
+		knew.name = "Capture Channel Map";
+	knew.device = pcm->device;
+	knew.count = pcm->streams[stream].substream_count;
+	knew.private_value = private_value;
+	info->kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&knew, info);
+	if (!info->kctl) {
+		kfree(info);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	info->kctl->private_free = pcm_chmap_ctl_private_free;
+	err = snd_ctl_add(pcm->card, info->kctl);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	pcm->streams[stream].chmap_kctl = info->kctl;
+	if (info_ret)
+		*info_ret = info;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls);
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_memory.c b/sound/core/pcm_memory.c
index 917e4055ee3..54debc07f5c 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_memory.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_memory.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
 #include <sound/info.h>
@@ -50,17 +51,9 @@ static const size_t snd_minimum_buffer = 16384;
 static int preallocate_pcm_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
 {
 	struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab = &substream->dma_buffer;
+	size_t orig_size = size;
 	int err;
 
-	/* already reserved? */
-	if (snd_dma_get_reserved_buf(dmab, substream->dma_buf_id) > 0) {
-		if (dmab->bytes >= size)
-			return 0; /* yes */
-		/* no, free the reserved block */
-		snd_dma_free_pages(dmab);
-		dmab->bytes = 0;
-	}
-
 	do {
 		if ((err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(dmab->dev.type, dmab->dev.dev,
 					       size, dmab)) < 0) {
@@ -71,6 +64,10 @@ static int preallocate_pcm_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t siz
 		size >>= 1;
 	} while (size >= snd_minimum_buffer);
 	dmab->bytes = 0; /* tell error */
+	pr_warn("ALSA pcmC%dD%d%c,%d:%s: cannot preallocate for size %zu\n",
+		substream->pcm->card->number, substream->pcm->device,
+		substream->stream ? 'c' : 'p', substream->number,
+		substream->pcm->name, orig_size);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -81,10 +78,7 @@ static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_dma_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream
 {
 	if (substream->dma_buffer.area == NULL)
 		return;
-	if (substream->dma_buf_id)
-		snd_dma_reserve_buf(&substream->dma_buffer, substream->dma_buf_id);
-	else
-		snd_dma_free_pages(&substream->dma_buffer);
+	snd_dma_free_pages(&substream->dma_buffer);
 	substream->dma_buffer.area = NULL;
 }
 
@@ -94,7 +88,7 @@ static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_dma_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream
  *
  * Releases the pre-allocated buffer of the given substream.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
@@ -114,7 +108,7 @@ int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  *
  * Releases all the pre-allocated buffers on the given pcm.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 {
@@ -253,18 +247,13 @@ static int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
  * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages - pre-allocation for the given DMA type
  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
  * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
- * @data: DMA type dependant data
+ * @data: DMA type dependent data
  * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
  * @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
  *
  * Do pre-allocation for the given DMA buffer type.
  *
- * When substream->dma_buf_id is set, the function tries to look for
- * the reserved buffer, and the buffer is not freed but reserved at
- * destruction time.  The dma_buf_id must be unique for all systems
- * (in the same DMA buffer type) e.g. using snd_dma_pci_buf_id().
- *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				  int type, struct device *data,
@@ -278,17 +267,17 @@ int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages);
 
 /**
- * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all - pre-allocation for continous memory type (all substreams)
+ * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all - pre-allocation for continuous memory type (all substreams)
  * @pcm: the pcm instance
  * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
- * @data: DMA type dependant data
+ * @data: DMA type dependent data
  * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
  * @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
  *
  * Do pre-allocation to all substreams of the given pcm for the
  * specified DMA type.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm,
 					  int type, void *data,
@@ -312,8 +301,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all);
  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
  * @offset: the buffer offset
  *
- * Returns the page struct at the given buffer offset.
  * Used as the page callback of PCM ops.
+ *
+ * Return: The page struct at the given buffer offset. %NULL on failure.
  */
 struct page *snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned long offset)
 {
@@ -326,32 +316,6 @@ struct page *snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigne
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page);
-
-/*
- * compute the max chunk size with continuous pages on sg-buffer
- */
-unsigned int snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-					  unsigned int ofs, unsigned int size)
-{
-	struct snd_sg_buf *sg = snd_pcm_substream_sgbuf(substream);
-	unsigned int start, end, pg;
-
-	start = ofs >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	end = (ofs + size - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	/* check page continuity */
-	pg = sg->table[start].addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	for (;;) {
-		start++;
-		if (start > end)
-			break;
-		pg++;
-		if ((sg->table[start].addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) != pg)
-			return (start << PAGE_SHIFT) - ofs;
-	}
-	/* ok, all on continuous pages */
-	return size;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size);
 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF */
 
 /**
@@ -362,7 +326,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size);
  * Allocates the DMA buffer on the BUS type given earlier to
  * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_xxx_pages().
  *
- * Returns 1 if the buffer is changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative
+ * Return: 1 if the buffer is changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative
  * code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
@@ -415,7 +379,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages);
  *
  * Releases the DMA buffer allocated via snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages().
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
@@ -462,6 +426,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer);
  * snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer - free vmalloc buffer
  * @substream: the substream with a buffer allocated by
  *	snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer()
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
@@ -483,6 +449,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer);
  * @offset: offset in the buffer
  *
  * This function is to be used as the page callback in the PCM ops.
+ *
+ * Return: The page struct, or %NULL on failure.
  */
 struct page *snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 					  unsigned long offset)
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_misc.c b/sound/core/pcm_misc.c
index ea2bf82c937..4560ca0e565 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_misc.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_misc.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
  */
   
 #include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
 #define SND_PCM_FORMAT_UNKNOWN (-1)
@@ -35,7 +36,10 @@ struct pcm_format_data {
 	unsigned char silence[8];	/* silence data to fill */
 };
 
-static struct pcm_format_data pcm_formats[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST+1] = {
+/* we do lots of calculations on snd_pcm_format_t; shut up sparse */
+#define INT	__force int
+
+static struct pcm_format_data pcm_formats[(INT)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST+1] = {
 	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8] = {
 		.width = 8, .phys = 8, .le = -1, .signd = 1,
 		.silence = {},
@@ -128,6 +132,22 @@ static struct pcm_format_data pcm_formats[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST+1] = {
 		.width = 4, .phys = 4, .le = -1, .signd = -1,
 		.silence = {},
 	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_G723_24] = {
+		.width = 3, .phys = 3, .le = -1, .signd = -1,
+		.silence = {},
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_G723_40] = {
+		.width = 5, .phys = 5, .le = -1, .signd = -1,
+		.silence = {},
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U8] = {
+		.width = 8, .phys = 8, .le = 1, .signd = 0,
+		.silence = {},
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U16_LE] = {
+		.width = 16, .phys = 16, .le = 1, .signd = 0,
+		.silence = {},
+	},
 	/* FIXME: the following three formats are not defined properly yet */
 	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG] = {
 		.le = -1, .signd = -1,
@@ -186,6 +206,14 @@ static struct pcm_format_data pcm_formats[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST+1] = {
 		.width = 18, .phys = 24, .le = 0, .signd = 0,
 		.silence = { 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 },
 	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_G723_24_1B] = {
+		.width = 3, .phys = 8, .le = -1, .signd = -1,
+		.silence = {},
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_G723_40_1B] = {
+		.width = 5, .phys = 8, .le = -1, .signd = -1,
+		.silence = {},
+	},
 };
 
 
@@ -193,15 +221,15 @@ static struct pcm_format_data pcm_formats[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST+1] = {
  * snd_pcm_format_signed - Check the PCM format is signed linear
  * @format: the format to check
  *
- * Returns 1 if the given PCM format is signed linear, 0 if unsigned
+ * Return: 1 if the given PCM format is signed linear, 0 if unsigned
  * linear, and a negative error code for non-linear formats.
  */
 int snd_pcm_format_signed(snd_pcm_format_t format)
 {
 	int val;
-	if (format < 0 || format > SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST)
+	if ((INT)format < 0 || (INT)format > (INT)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if ((val = pcm_formats[format].signd) < 0)
+	if ((val = pcm_formats[(INT)format].signd) < 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	return val;
 }
@@ -212,7 +240,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_signed);
  * snd_pcm_format_unsigned - Check the PCM format is unsigned linear
  * @format: the format to check
  *
- * Returns 1 if the given PCM format is unsigned linear, 0 if signed
+ * Return: 1 if the given PCM format is unsigned linear, 0 if signed
  * linear, and a negative error code for non-linear formats.
  */
 int snd_pcm_format_unsigned(snd_pcm_format_t format)
@@ -231,7 +259,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_unsigned);
  * snd_pcm_format_linear - Check the PCM format is linear
  * @format: the format to check
  *
- * Returns 1 if the given PCM format is linear, 0 if not.
+ * Return: 1 if the given PCM format is linear, 0 if not.
  */
 int snd_pcm_format_linear(snd_pcm_format_t format)
 {
@@ -244,15 +272,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_linear);
  * snd_pcm_format_little_endian - Check the PCM format is little-endian
  * @format: the format to check
  *
- * Returns 1 if the given PCM format is little-endian, 0 if
+ * Return: 1 if the given PCM format is little-endian, 0 if
  * big-endian, or a negative error code if endian not specified.
  */
 int snd_pcm_format_little_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format)
 {
 	int val;
-	if (format < 0 || format > SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST)
+	if ((INT)format < 0 || (INT)format > (INT)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if ((val = pcm_formats[format].le) < 0)
+	if ((val = pcm_formats[(INT)format].le) < 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	return val;
 }
@@ -263,7 +291,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_little_endian);
  * snd_pcm_format_big_endian - Check the PCM format is big-endian
  * @format: the format to check
  *
- * Returns 1 if the given PCM format is big-endian, 0 if
+ * Return: 1 if the given PCM format is big-endian, 0 if
  * little-endian, or a negative error code if endian not specified.
  */
 int snd_pcm_format_big_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format)
@@ -282,15 +310,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_big_endian);
  * snd_pcm_format_width - return the bit-width of the format
  * @format: the format to check
  *
- * Returns the bit-width of the format, or a negative error code
+ * Return: The bit-width of the format, or a negative error code
  * if unknown format.
  */
 int snd_pcm_format_width(snd_pcm_format_t format)
 {
 	int val;
-	if (format < 0 || format > SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST)
+	if ((INT)format < 0 || (INT)format > (INT)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if ((val = pcm_formats[format].width) == 0)
+	if ((val = pcm_formats[(INT)format].width) == 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	return val;
 }
@@ -301,15 +329,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_width);
  * snd_pcm_format_physical_width - return the physical bit-width of the format
  * @format: the format to check
  *
- * Returns the physical bit-width of the format, or a negative error code
+ * Return: The physical bit-width of the format, or a negative error code
  * if unknown format.
  */
 int snd_pcm_format_physical_width(snd_pcm_format_t format)
 {
 	int val;
-	if (format < 0 || format > SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST)
+	if ((INT)format < 0 || (INT)format > (INT)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if ((val = pcm_formats[format].phys) == 0)
+	if ((val = pcm_formats[(INT)format].phys) == 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	return val;
 }
@@ -321,7 +349,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_physical_width);
  * @format: the format to check
  * @samples: sampling rate
  *
- * Returns the byte size of the given samples for the format, or a
+ * Return: The byte size of the given samples for the format, or a
  * negative error code if unknown format.
  */
 ssize_t snd_pcm_format_size(snd_pcm_format_t format, size_t samples)
@@ -338,15 +366,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_size);
  * snd_pcm_format_silence_64 - return the silent data in 8 bytes array
  * @format: the format to check
  *
- * Returns the format pattern to fill or NULL if error.
+ * Return: The format pattern to fill or %NULL if error.
  */
 const unsigned char *snd_pcm_format_silence_64(snd_pcm_format_t format)
 {
-	if (format < 0 || format > SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST)
+	if ((INT)format < 0 || (INT)format > (INT)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST)
 		return NULL;
-	if (! pcm_formats[format].phys)
+	if (! pcm_formats[(INT)format].phys)
 		return NULL;
-	return pcm_formats[format].silence;
+	return pcm_formats[(INT)format].silence;
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_silence_64);
@@ -359,23 +387,23 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_silence_64);
  *
  * Sets the silence data on the buffer for the given samples.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_format_set_silence(snd_pcm_format_t format, void *data, unsigned int samples)
 {
 	int width;
 	unsigned char *dst, *pat;
 
-	if (format < 0 || format > SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST)
+	if ((INT)format < 0 || (INT)format > (INT)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (samples == 0)
 		return 0;
-	width = pcm_formats[format].phys; /* physical width */
-	pat = pcm_formats[format].silence;
+	width = pcm_formats[(INT)format].phys; /* physical width */
+	pat = pcm_formats[(INT)format].silence;
 	if (! width)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	/* signed or 1 byte data */
-	if (pcm_formats[format].signd == 1 || width <= 8) {
+	if (pcm_formats[(INT)format].signd == 1 || width <= 8) {
 		unsigned int bytes = samples * width / 8;
 		memset(data, *pat, bytes);
 		return 0;
@@ -429,7 +457,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_set_silence);
  * Determines the rate_min and rate_max fields from the rates bits of
  * the given runtime->hw.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful.
+ * Return: Zero if successful.
  */
 int snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
@@ -455,7 +483,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates);
  * snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit - converts sample rate to SNDRV_PCM_RATE_xxx bit
  * @rate: the sample rate to convert
  *
- * Returns the SNDRV_PCM_RATE_xxx flag that corresponds to the given rate, or
+ * Return: The SNDRV_PCM_RATE_xxx flag that corresponds to the given rate, or
  * SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT for an unknown rate.
  */
 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(unsigned int rate)
@@ -468,3 +496,60 @@ unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(unsigned int rate)
 	return SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit);
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_rate_bit_to_rate - converts SNDRV_PCM_RATE_xxx bit to sample rate
+ * @rate_bit: the rate bit to convert
+ *
+ * Return: The sample rate that corresponds to the given SNDRV_PCM_RATE_xxx flag
+ * or 0 for an unknown rate bit.
+ */
+unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_bit_to_rate(unsigned int rate_bit)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < snd_pcm_known_rates.count; i++)
+		if ((1u << i) == rate_bit)
+			return snd_pcm_known_rates.list[i];
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_rate_bit_to_rate);
+
+static unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_mask_sanitize(unsigned int rates)
+{
+	if (rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)
+		return SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
+	else if (rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT)
+		return SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT;
+	return rates;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect - computes the intersection between two rate masks
+ * @rates_a: The first rate mask
+ * @rates_b: The second rate mask
+ *
+ * This function computes the rates that are supported by both rate masks passed
+ * to the function. It will take care of the special handling of
+ * SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS and SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT.
+ *
+ * Return: A rate mask containing the rates that are supported by both rates_a
+ * and rates_b.
+ */
+unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(unsigned int rates_a,
+	unsigned int rates_b)
+{
+	rates_a = snd_pcm_rate_mask_sanitize(rates_a);
+	rates_b = snd_pcm_rate_mask_sanitize(rates_b);
+
+	if (rates_a & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)
+		return rates_b;
+	else if (rates_b & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)
+		return rates_a;
+	else if (rates_a & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT)
+		return rates_b;
+	else if (rates_b & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT)
+		return rates_a;
+	return rates_a & rates_b;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect);
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_native.c b/sound/core/pcm_native.c
index 644c2bb17b8..b653ab001fb 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_native.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_native.c
@@ -20,14 +20,13 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/file.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
-#include <linux/pm_qos_params.h>
-#include <linux/uio.h>
+#include <linux/pm_qos.h>
+#include <linux/aio.h>
 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
-#include <linux/math64.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
 #include <sound/info.h>
@@ -143,7 +142,7 @@ int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 
 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
 #define HW_PARAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##v] = #v
-char *snd_pcm_hw_param_names[] = {
+static const char * const snd_pcm_hw_param_names[] = {
 	HW_PARAM(ACCESS),
 	HW_PARAM(FORMAT),
 	HW_PARAM(SUBFORMAT),
@@ -191,12 +190,12 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
 			continue;
 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
-		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x -> ", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
+		pr_debug("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
+		pr_cont("%04x%04x%04x%04x -> ", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
 #endif
 		changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k));
 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
-		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x\n", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
+		pr_cont("%04x%04x%04x%04x\n", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
 #endif
 		if (changed)
 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
@@ -211,21 +210,21 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
 			continue;
 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
+		pr_debug("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
 		if (i->empty)
-			printk("empty");
+			pr_cont("empty");
 		else
-			printk("%c%u %u%c", 
+			pr_cont("%c%u %u%c",
 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
-		printk(" -> ");
+		pr_cont(" -> ");
 #endif
 		changed = snd_interval_refine(i, constrs_interval(constrs, k));
 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
 		if (i->empty)
-			printk("empty\n");
+			pr_cont("empty\n");
 		else 
-			printk("%c%u %u%c\n", 
+			pr_cont("%c%u %u%c\n",
 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
 #endif
@@ -256,18 +255,18 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			if (!doit)
 				continue;
 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
-			printk(KERN_DEBUG "Rule %d [%p]: ", k, r->func);
+			pr_debug("Rule %d [%p]: ", k, r->func);
 			if (r->var >= 0) {
-				printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[r->var]);
+				pr_cont("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[r->var]);
 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
 					m = hw_param_mask(params, r->var);
-					printk("%x", *m->bits);
+					pr_cont("%x", *m->bits);
 				} else {
 					i = hw_param_interval(params, r->var);
 					if (i->empty)
-						printk("empty");
+						pr_cont("empty");
 					else
-						printk("%c%u %u%c", 
+						pr_cont("%c%u %u%c",
 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
 				}
@@ -276,19 +275,19 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			changed = r->func(params, r);
 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
 			if (r->var >= 0) {
-				printk(" -> ");
+				pr_cont(" -> ");
 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var))
-					printk("%x", *m->bits);
+					pr_cont("%x", *m->bits);
 				else {
 					if (i->empty)
-						printk("empty");
+						pr_cont("empty");
 					else
-						printk("%c%u %u%c", 
+						pr_cont("%c%u %u%c",
 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
 				}
 			}
-			printk("\n");
+			pr_cont("\n");
 #endif
 			rstamps[k] = stamp;
 			if (changed && r->var >= 0) {
@@ -370,36 +369,12 @@ static int period_to_usecs(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 	return usecs;
 }
 
-static int calc_boundary(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+static void snd_pcm_set_state(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-	u_int64_t boundary;
-
-	boundary = (u_int64_t)runtime->buffer_size *
-		   (u_int64_t)runtime->period_size;
-#if BITS_PER_LONG < 64
-	/* try to find lowest common multiple for buffer and period */
-	if (boundary > LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size) {
-		u_int32_t remainder = -1;
-		u_int32_t divident = runtime->buffer_size;
-		u_int32_t divisor = runtime->period_size;
-		while (remainder) {
-			remainder = divident % divisor;
-			if (remainder) {
-				divident = divisor;
-				divisor = remainder;
-			}
-		}
-		boundary = div_u64(boundary, divisor);
-		if (boundary > LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
-			return -ERANGE;
-	}
-#endif
-	if (boundary == 0)
-		return -ERANGE;
-	runtime->boundary = boundary;
-	while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
-		runtime->boundary *= 2;
-	return 0;
+	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+	if (substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
+		substream->runtime->status->state = state;
+	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 }
 
 static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
@@ -424,7 +399,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		return -EBADFD;
 	}
 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-#if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
 	if (!substream->oss.oss)
 #endif
 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
@@ -456,6 +431,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	runtime->info = params->info;
 	runtime->rate_num = params->rate_num;
 	runtime->rate_den = params->rate_den;
+	runtime->no_period_wakeup =
+			(params->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP) &&
+			(params->flags & SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAMS_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP);
 
 	bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
 	runtime->sample_bits = bits;
@@ -477,26 +455,24 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
-	err = calc_boundary(runtime);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto _error;
+	runtime->boundary = runtime->buffer_size;
+	while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
+		runtime->boundary *= 2;
 
 	snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
-	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
+	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
 
-	if (substream->latency_pm_qos_req) {
-		pm_qos_remove_request(substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
-		substream->latency_pm_qos_req = NULL;
-	}
+	if (pm_qos_request_active(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req))
+		pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
 	if ((usecs = period_to_usecs(runtime)) >= 0)
-		substream->latency_pm_qos_req = pm_qos_add_request(
-					PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY, usecs);
+		pm_qos_add_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req,
+				   PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY, usecs);
 	return 0;
  _error:
-	/* hardware might be unuseable from this time,
+	/* hardware might be unusable from this time,
 	   so we force application to retry to set
 	   the correct hardware parameter settings */
-	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
+	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN);
 	if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
 		substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
 	return err;
@@ -544,9 +520,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		return -EBADFD;
 	if (substream->ops->hw_free)
 		result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
-	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
-	pm_qos_remove_request(substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
-	substream->latency_pm_qos_req = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN);
+	pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -627,6 +602,8 @@ int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
 		if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE) {
 			status->tstamp = runtime->status->tstamp;
+			status->audio_tstamp =
+				runtime->status->audio_tstamp;
 			goto _tstamp_end;
 		}
 	}
@@ -900,6 +877,8 @@ static void snd_pcm_post_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
 	runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies;
+	runtime->hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies = (runtime->buffer_size * HZ) / 
+							    runtime->rate;
 	runtime->status->state = state;
 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
@@ -919,6 +898,8 @@ static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
 /**
  * snd_pcm_start - start all linked streams
  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
  */
 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
@@ -972,8 +953,10 @@ static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
  * @state: PCM state after stopping the stream
  *
  * The state of each stream is then changed to the given state unconditionally.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
  */
-int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_state_t state)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state);
 }
@@ -986,6 +969,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_stop);
  *
  * After stopping, the state is changed to SETUP.
  * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if succesful, or a negative error code.
  */
 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
@@ -1014,8 +999,12 @@ static int snd_pcm_do_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
 {
 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
 		return 0;
+	/* some drivers might use hw_ptr to recover from the pause -
+	   update the hw_ptr now */
+	if (push)
+		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
 	/* The jiffies check in snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr*() is done by
-	 * a delta betwen the current jiffies, this gives a large enough
+	 * a delta between the current jiffies, this gives a large enough
 	 * delta, effectively to skip the check once.
 	 */
 	substream->runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies - HZ * 1000;
@@ -1115,6 +1104,9 @@ static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
  * @substream: the PCM substream
  *
  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful (or @substream is %NULL), or a negative error
+ * code.
  */
 int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
@@ -1137,6 +1129,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend);
  * @pcm: the PCM instance
  *
  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful (or @pcm is %NULL), or a negative error code.
  */
 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 {
@@ -1347,7 +1341,7 @@ static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
-	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED;
+	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED);
 }
 
 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
@@ -1360,6 +1354,8 @@ static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
  * snd_pcm_prepare - prepare the PCM substream to be triggerable
  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
  * @file: file to refer f_flags
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
  */
 static int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			   struct file *file)
@@ -1387,7 +1383,14 @@ static int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 
 static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-	substream->runtime->trigger_master = substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	switch (runtime->status->state) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
+		return -EBADFD;
+	}
+	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1406,6 +1409,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
 			runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING;
 			break;
+		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
+			runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
+			break;
 		default:
 			break;
 		}
@@ -1509,20 +1515,34 @@ static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			break; /* all drained */
 		init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
 		add_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
-		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 		up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
 		snd_power_unlock(card);
-		tout = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
+		if (runtime->no_period_wakeup)
+			tout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
+		else {
+			tout = 10;
+			if (runtime->rate) {
+				long t = runtime->period_size * 2 / runtime->rate;
+				tout = max(t, tout);
+			}
+			tout = msecs_to_jiffies(tout * 1000);
+		}
+		tout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(tout);
 		snd_power_lock(card);
 		down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
 		remove_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
+		if (card->shutdown) {
+			result = -ENODEV;
+			break;
+		}
 		if (tout == 0) {
 			if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
 				result = -ESTRPIPE;
 			else {
-				snd_printd("playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
+				dev_dbg(substream->pcm->card->dev,
+					"playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
 				snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
 				result = -EIO;
 			}
@@ -1546,13 +1566,11 @@ static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
-	struct snd_card *card;
 	int result = 0;
 	
 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
 		return -ENXIO;
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
-	card = substream->pcm->card;
 
 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED ||
@@ -1572,29 +1590,16 @@ static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 }
 
 
-/* WARNING: Don't forget to fput back the file */
-static struct file *snd_pcm_file_fd(int fd)
+static bool is_pcm_file(struct file *file)
 {
-	struct file *file;
-	struct inode *inode;
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
 	unsigned int minor;
 
-	file = fget(fd);
-	if (!file)
-		return NULL;
-	inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
-	if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) ||
-	    imajor(inode) != snd_major) {
-		fput(file);
-		return NULL;
-	}
+	if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || imajor(inode) != snd_major)
+		return false;
 	minor = iminor(inode);
-	if (!snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK) &&
-	    !snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE)) {
-		fput(file);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-	return file;
+	return snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK) ||
+		snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1603,15 +1608,24 @@ static struct file *snd_pcm_file_fd(int fd)
 static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
 {
 	int res = 0;
-	struct file *file;
 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream1;
+	struct snd_pcm_group *group;
+	struct fd f = fdget(fd);
 
-	file = snd_pcm_file_fd(fd);
-	if (!file)
+	if (!f.file)
 		return -EBADFD;
-	pcm_file = file->private_data;
+	if (!is_pcm_file(f.file)) {
+		res = -EBADFD;
+		goto _badf;
+	}
+	pcm_file = f.file->private_data;
 	substream1 = pcm_file->substream;
+	group = kmalloc(sizeof(*group), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!group) {
+		res = -ENOMEM;
+		goto _nolock;
+	}
 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
 	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
@@ -1624,11 +1638,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
 		goto _end;
 	}
 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
-		substream->group = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_group), GFP_ATOMIC);
-		if (substream->group == NULL) {
-			res = -ENOMEM;
-			goto _end;
-		}
+		substream->group = group;
+		group = NULL;
 		spin_lock_init(&substream->group->lock);
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->group->substreams);
 		list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
@@ -1640,7 +1651,11 @@ static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
  _end:
 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
-	fput(file);
+ _nolock:
+	snd_card_unref(substream1->pcm->card);
+	kfree(group);
+ _badf:
+	fdput(f);
 	return res;
 }
 
@@ -1989,7 +2004,7 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	if (runtime->dma_bytes) {
 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, runtime->dma_bytes);
 		if (err < 0)
-			return -EINVAL;
+			return err;
 	}
 
 	if (!(hw->rates & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))) {
@@ -2024,6 +2039,8 @@ void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		substream->ops->close(substream);
 		substream->hw_opened = 0;
 	}
+	if (pm_qos_request_active(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req))
+		pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
 	if (substream->pcm_release) {
 		substream->pcm_release(substream);
 		substream->pcm_release = NULL;
@@ -2050,7 +2067,7 @@ int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
 
 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(substream);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init failed\n");
+		pcm_dbg(pcm, "snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init failed\n");
 		goto error;
 	}
 
@@ -2061,7 +2078,7 @@ int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
 
 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(substream);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n");
+		pcm_dbg(pcm, "snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n");
 		goto error;
 	}
 
@@ -2077,17 +2094,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_open_substream);
 
 static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
 			     struct snd_pcm *pcm,
-			     int stream,
-			     struct snd_pcm_file **rpcm_file)
+			     int stream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
-	struct snd_pcm_str *str;
 	int err;
 
-	if (rpcm_file)
-		*rpcm_file = NULL;
-
 	err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
@@ -2099,13 +2111,11 @@ static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
 	}
 	pcm_file->substream = substream;
 	if (substream->ref_count == 1) {
-		str = substream->pstr;
 		substream->file = pcm_file;
 		substream->pcm_release = pcm_release_private;
 	}
 	file->private_data = pcm_file;
-	if (rpcm_file)
-		*rpcm_file = pcm_file;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2117,7 +2127,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_playback_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		return err;
 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK);
-	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
+	err = snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
+	if (pcm)
+		snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
@@ -2128,13 +2141,15 @@ static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		return err;
 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
-	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
+	err = snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
+	if (pcm)
+		snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
 {
 	int err;
-	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
 	wait_queue_t wait;
 
 	if (pcm == NULL) {
@@ -2152,7 +2167,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
 	while (1) {
-		err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, stream, &pcm_file);
+		err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, stream);
 		if (err >= 0)
 			break;
 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
@@ -2166,6 +2181,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
 		schedule();
 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
+		if (pcm->card->shutdown) {
+			err = -ENODEV;
+			break;
+		}
 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
 			break;
@@ -2410,6 +2429,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
 			goto __badfd;
+		/* Fall through */
 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
 			break;
@@ -2442,6 +2462,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
 			goto __badfd;
+		/* Fall through */
 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
 			break;
@@ -2589,7 +2610,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct file *file,
 		return res;
 	}
 	}
-	snd_printd("unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
+	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
 	return -ENOTTY;
 }
 
@@ -3041,17 +3062,15 @@ static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status =
 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	long size;
 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
 		return -EINVAL;
-	runtime = substream->runtime;
 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
-	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
+	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3080,17 +3099,15 @@ static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control =
 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	long size;
 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
 		return -EINVAL;
-	runtime = substream->runtime;
 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
-	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
+	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 	return 0;
 }
 #else /* ! coherent mmap */
@@ -3181,10 +3198,18 @@ static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault = {
 /*
  * mmap the DMA buffer on RAM
  */
-static int snd_pcm_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				struct vm_area_struct *area)
-{
-	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
+int snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			     struct vm_area_struct *area)
+{
+	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
+	if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_IRAM) {
+		area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(area->vm_page_prot);
+		return remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start,
+				substream->dma_buffer.addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+				area->vm_end - area->vm_start, area->vm_page_prot);
+	}
+#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR */
 #ifdef ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT
 	if (!substream->ops->page &&
 	    substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
@@ -3202,6 +3227,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault;
 	return 0;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap);
 
 /*
  * mmap the DMA buffer on I/O memory area
@@ -3210,32 +3236,15 @@ static int snd_pcm_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			   struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
-	long size;
-	unsigned long offset;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;;
 
 	area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
-	area->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
-	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
-	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
-	if (io_remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start,
-				(substream->runtime->dma_addr + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
-				size, area->vm_page_prot))
-		return -EAGAIN;
-	return 0;
+	return vm_iomap_memory(area, runtime->dma_addr, runtime->dma_bytes);
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem);
 #endif /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP */
 
-/* mmap callback with pgprot_noncached */
-int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_noncached(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
-{
-	area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
-	return snd_pcm_default_mmap(substream, area);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_noncached);
-
 /*
  * mmap DMA buffer
  */
@@ -3276,7 +3285,7 @@ int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
 	if (substream->ops->mmap)
 		err = substream->ops->mmap(substream, area);
 	else
-		err = snd_pcm_default_mmap(substream, area);
+		err = snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(substream, area);
 	if (!err)
 		atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
 	return err;
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_timer.c b/sound/core/pcm_timer.c
index b01d9481d63..20ecd8f1808 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_timer.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_timer.c
@@ -53,7 +53,9 @@ void snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		post *= 2;
 	}
 	if (rate == 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "pcm timer resolution out of range (rate = %u, period_size = %lu)\n", runtime->rate, runtime->period_size);
+		pcm_err(substream->pcm,
+			"pcm timer resolution out of range (rate = %u, period_size = %lu)\n",
+			runtime->rate, runtime->period_size);
 		runtime->timer_resolution = -1;
 		return;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/core/rawmidi.c b/sound/core/rawmidi.c
index eb68326c37d..6fc71a4c8a5 100644
--- a/sound/core/rawmidi.c
+++ b/sound/core/rawmidi.c
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/wait.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
 #include <sound/info.h>
@@ -56,6 +56,13 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
 static LIST_HEAD(snd_rawmidi_devices);
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
 
+#define rmidi_err(rmidi, fmt, args...) \
+	dev_err((rmidi)->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
+#define rmidi_warn(rmidi, fmt, args...) \
+	dev_warn((rmidi)->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
+#define rmidi_dbg(rmidi, fmt, args...) \
+	dev_dbg((rmidi)->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
+
 static struct snd_rawmidi *snd_rawmidi_search(struct snd_card *card, int device)
 {
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi;
@@ -92,16 +99,12 @@ static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready_append(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substre
 	       (!substream->append || runtime->avail >= count);
 }
 
-static void snd_rawmidi_input_event_tasklet(unsigned long data)
-{
-	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = (struct snd_rawmidi_substream *)data;
-	substream->runtime->event(substream);
-}
-
-static void snd_rawmidi_output_trigger_tasklet(unsigned long data)
+static void snd_rawmidi_input_event_work(struct work_struct *work)
 {
-	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = (struct snd_rawmidi_substream *)data;
-	substream->ops->trigger(substream, 1);
+	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime =
+		container_of(work, struct snd_rawmidi_runtime, event_work);
+	if (runtime->event)
+		runtime->event(runtime->substream);
 }
 
 static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
@@ -110,16 +113,10 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 
 	if ((runtime = kzalloc(sizeof(*runtime), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	runtime->substream = substream;
 	spin_lock_init(&runtime->lock);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->sleep);
-	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT)
-		tasklet_init(&runtime->tasklet,
-			     snd_rawmidi_input_event_tasklet,
-			     (unsigned long)substream);
-	else
-		tasklet_init(&runtime->tasklet,
-			     snd_rawmidi_output_trigger_tasklet,
-			     (unsigned long)substream);
+	INIT_WORK(&runtime->event_work, snd_rawmidi_input_event_work);
 	runtime->event = NULL;
 	runtime->buffer_size = PAGE_SIZE;
 	runtime->avail_min = 1;
@@ -150,12 +147,7 @@ static inline void snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *subs
 {
 	if (!substream->opened)
 		return;
-	if (up) {
-		tasklet_schedule(&substream->runtime->tasklet);
-	} else {
-		tasklet_kill(&substream->runtime->tasklet);
-		substream->ops->trigger(substream, 0);
-	}
+	substream->ops->trigger(substream, up);
 }
 
 static void snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
@@ -163,8 +155,8 @@ static void snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, i
 	if (!substream->opened)
 		return;
 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, up);
-	if (!up && substream->runtime->event)
-		tasklet_kill(&substream->runtime->tasklet);
+	if (!up)
+		cancel_work_sync(&substream->runtime->event_work);
 }
 
 int snd_rawmidi_drop_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
@@ -180,6 +172,7 @@ int snd_rawmidi_drop_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drop_output);
 
 int snd_rawmidi_drain_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
@@ -195,7 +188,9 @@ int snd_rawmidi_drain_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 	if (signal_pending(current))
 		err = -ERESTARTSYS;
 	if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size && !timeout) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "rawmidi drain error (avail = %li, buffer_size = %li)\n", (long)runtime->avail, (long)runtime->buffer_size);
+		rmidi_warn(substream->rmidi,
+			   "rawmidi drain error (avail = %li, buffer_size = %li)\n",
+			   (long)runtime->avail, (long)runtime->buffer_size);
 		err = -EIO;
 	}
 	runtime->drain = 0;
@@ -209,6 +204,7 @@ int snd_rawmidi_drain_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 	}
 	return err;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_output);
 
 int snd_rawmidi_drain_input(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
@@ -223,6 +219,7 @@ int snd_rawmidi_drain_input(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_input);
 
 /* look for an available substream for the given stream direction;
  * if a specific subdevice is given, try to assign it
@@ -360,6 +357,7 @@ int snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(struct snd_card *card, int device, int subdevice,
 		module_put(rmidi->card->module);
 	return err;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_open);
 
 static int snd_rawmidi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
@@ -394,8 +392,10 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	if (rmidi == NULL)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module))
+	if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module)) {
+		snd_card_unref(rmidi->card);
 		return -ENXIO;
+	}
 
 	mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 	card = rmidi->card;
@@ -437,6 +437,10 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 		schedule();
 		mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+		if (rmidi->card->shutdown) {
+			err = -ENODEV;
+			break;
+		}
 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
 			break;
@@ -455,6 +459,7 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 #endif
 	file->private_data = rawmidi_file;
 	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+	snd_card_unref(rmidi->card);
 	return 0;
 
  __error:
@@ -462,6 +467,7 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  __error_card:
 	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 	module_put(rmidi->card->module);
+	snd_card_unref(rmidi->card);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -530,18 +536,21 @@ int snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
 	module_put(rmidi->card->module);
 	return 0;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_release);
 
 static int snd_rawmidi_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct module *module;
 
 	rfile = file->private_data;
 	rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
 	rawmidi_release_priv(rfile);
 	kfree(rfile);
+	module = rmidi->card->module;
 	snd_card_file_remove(rmidi->card, file);
-	module_put(rmidi->card->module);
+	module_put(module);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -604,6 +613,7 @@ int snd_rawmidi_info_select(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_rawmidi_info *info
 	}
 	return -ENXIO;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_info_select);
 
 static int snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(struct snd_card *card,
 					struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *_info)
@@ -639,10 +649,10 @@ int snd_rawmidi_output_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	if (params->buffer_size != runtime->buffer_size) {
-		newbuf = kmalloc(params->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+		newbuf = krealloc(runtime->buffer, params->buffer_size,
+				  GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!newbuf)
 			return -ENOMEM;
-		kfree(runtime->buffer);
 		runtime->buffer = newbuf;
 		runtime->buffer_size = params->buffer_size;
 		runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
@@ -651,6 +661,7 @@ int snd_rawmidi_output_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 	substream->active_sensing = !params->no_active_sensing;
 	return 0;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_output_params);
 
 int snd_rawmidi_input_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 			     struct snd_rawmidi_params * params)
@@ -666,16 +677,17 @@ int snd_rawmidi_input_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	if (params->buffer_size != runtime->buffer_size) {
-		newbuf = kmalloc(params->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+		newbuf = krealloc(runtime->buffer, params->buffer_size,
+				  GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!newbuf)
 			return -ENOMEM;
-		kfree(runtime->buffer);
 		runtime->buffer = newbuf;
 		runtime->buffer_size = params->buffer_size;
 	}
 	runtime->avail_min = params->avail_min;
 	return 0;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_input_params);
 
 static int snd_rawmidi_output_status(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 				     struct snd_rawmidi_status * status)
@@ -807,10 +819,9 @@ static long snd_rawmidi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 	}
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "rawmidi: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
-#endif
+		rmidi_dbg(rfile->rmidi,
+			  "rawmidi: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
 	}
 	return -ENOTTY;
 }
@@ -829,6 +840,8 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
 		
 		if (get_user(device, (int __user *)argp))
 			return -EFAULT;
+		if (device >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) /* next device is -1 */
+			device = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES - 1;
 		mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 		device = device < 0 ? 0 : device + 1;
 		while (device < SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
@@ -866,7 +879,7 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
  *
  * Reads the data from the internal buffer.
  *
- * Returns the size of read data, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: The size of read data, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_rawmidi_receive(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 			const unsigned char *buffer, int count)
@@ -878,7 +891,8 @@ int snd_rawmidi_receive(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 	if (!substream->opened)
 		return -EBADFD;
 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
-		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_receive: input is not active!!!\n");
+		rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi,
+			  "snd_rawmidi_receive: input is not active!!!\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
@@ -922,13 +936,14 @@ int snd_rawmidi_receive(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 	}
 	if (result > 0) {
 		if (runtime->event)
-			tasklet_schedule(&runtime->tasklet);
+			schedule_work(&runtime->event_work);
 		else if (snd_rawmidi_ready(substream))
 			wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 	return result;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_receive);
 
 static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 				     unsigned char __user *userbuf,
@@ -971,6 +986,7 @@ long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 	snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1);
 	return snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream, NULL/*userbuf*/, buf, count);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_read);
 
 static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
 				loff_t *offset)
@@ -1002,6 +1018,8 @@ static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t coun
 			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
 			schedule();
 			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
+			if (rfile->rmidi->card->shutdown)
+				return -ENODEV;
 			if (signal_pending(current))
 				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
 			if (!runtime->avail)
@@ -1025,8 +1043,8 @@ static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t coun
 /**
  * snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty - check whether the output buffer is empty
  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
- * 
- * Returns 1 if the internal output buffer is empty, 0 if not.
+ *
+ * Return: 1 if the internal output buffer is empty, 0 if not.
  */
 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
@@ -1035,7 +1053,8 @@ int snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
-		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty: output is not active!!!\n");
+		rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi,
+			  "snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty: output is not active!!!\n");
 		return 1;
 	}
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
@@ -1043,6 +1062,7 @@ int snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 	return result;		
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty);
 
 /**
  * snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer
@@ -1056,7 +1076,7 @@ int snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
  * and call snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() after the transmission is
  * finished.
  *
- * Returns the size of copied data, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: The size of copied data, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 			      unsigned char *buffer, int count)
@@ -1066,7 +1086,8 @@ int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
-		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek: output is not active!!!\n");
+		rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi,
+			  "snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek: output is not active!!!\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	result = 0;
@@ -1098,17 +1119,18 @@ int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 	return result;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek);
 
 /**
  * snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission
  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
- * @count: the tranferred count
+ * @count: the transferred count
  *
  * Advances the hardware pointer for the internal output buffer with
  * the given size and updates the condition.
  * Call after the transmission is finished.
  *
- * Returns the advanced size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: The advanced size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
 {
@@ -1116,7 +1138,8 @@ int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
-		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack: output is not active!!!\n");
+		rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi,
+			  "snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack: output is not active!!!\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
@@ -1132,6 +1155,7 @@ int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 	return count;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack);
 
 /**
  * snd_rawmidi_transmit - copy from the buffer to the device
@@ -1141,7 +1165,7 @@ int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
  * 
  * Copies data from the buffer to the device and advances the pointer.
  *
- * Returns the copied size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: The copied size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_rawmidi_transmit(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 			 unsigned char *buffer, int count)
@@ -1153,6 +1177,7 @@ int snd_rawmidi_transmit(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 		return count;
 	return snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit);
 
 static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 				      const unsigned char __user *userbuf,
@@ -1214,6 +1239,7 @@ long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 {
 	return snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream, NULL, buf, count);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_write);
 
 static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 				 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
@@ -1245,6 +1271,8 @@ static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
 			timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
 			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
+			if (rfile->rmidi->card->shutdown)
+				return -ENODEV;
 			if (signal_pending(current))
 				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
 			if (!runtime->avail && !timeout)
@@ -1412,7 +1440,7 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
 	for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) {
 		substream = kzalloc(sizeof(*substream), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (substream == NULL) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "rawmidi: cannot allocate substream\n");
+			rmidi_err(rmidi, "rawmidi: cannot allocate substream\n");
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
 		substream->stream = direction;
@@ -1437,7 +1465,7 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
  * Creates a new rawmidi instance.
  * Use snd_rawmidi_set_ops() to set the operators to the new instance.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_rawmidi_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
 		    int output_count, int input_count,
@@ -1457,7 +1485,7 @@ int snd_rawmidi_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
 		*rrawmidi = NULL;
 	rmidi = kzalloc(sizeof(*rmidi), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (rmidi == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "rawmidi: cannot allocate\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "rawmidi: cannot allocate\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	rmidi->card = card;
@@ -1491,6 +1519,7 @@ int snd_rawmidi_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
 		*rrawmidi = rmidi;
 	return 0;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_new);
 
 static void snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream)
 {
@@ -1556,7 +1585,8 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 	if ((err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI,
 				       rmidi->card, rmidi->device,
 				       &snd_rawmidi_f_ops, rmidi, name)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register rawmidi device %i:%i\n", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
+		rmidi_err(rmidi, "unable to register rawmidi device %i:%i\n",
+			  rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
 		list_del(&rmidi->list);
 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 		return err;
@@ -1573,8 +1603,10 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 	if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
 		if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
 					    rmidi->card, 0, &snd_rawmidi_f_ops,
-					    rmidi, name) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n", rmidi->card->number, 0);
+					    rmidi) < 0) {
+			rmidi_err(rmidi,
+				  "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n",
+				  rmidi->card->number, 0);
 		} else {
 			rmidi->ossreg++;
 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI
@@ -1585,8 +1617,10 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 	if ((int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
 		if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
 					    rmidi->card, 1, &snd_rawmidi_f_ops,
-					    rmidi, name) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n", rmidi->card->number, 1);
+					    rmidi) < 0) {
+			rmidi_err(rmidi,
+				  "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n",
+				  rmidi->card->number, 1);
 		} else {
 			rmidi->ossreg++;
 		}
@@ -1620,9 +1654,20 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 {
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
+	int dir;
 
 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+	mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+	wake_up(&rmidi->open_wait);
 	list_del_init(&rmidi->list);
+	for (dir = 0; dir < 2; dir++) {
+		struct snd_rawmidi_substream *s;
+		list_for_each_entry(s, &rmidi->streams[dir].substreams, list) {
+			if (s->runtime)
+				wake_up(&s->runtime->sleep);
+		}
+	}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
 	if (rmidi->ossreg) {
 		if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
@@ -1637,6 +1682,7 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 	}
 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
 	snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI, rmidi->card, rmidi->device);
+	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1657,6 +1703,7 @@ void snd_rawmidi_set_ops(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int stream,
 	list_for_each_entry(substream, &rmidi->streams[stream].substreams, list)
 		substream->ops = ops;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_set_ops);
 
 /*
  *  ENTRY functions
@@ -1672,11 +1719,13 @@ static int __init alsa_rawmidi_init(void)
 	/* check device map table */
 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
 		if (midi_map[i] < 0 || midi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid midi_map[%d] = %d\n", i, midi_map[i]);
+			pr_err("ALSA: rawmidi: invalid midi_map[%d] = %d\n",
+			       i, midi_map[i]);
 			midi_map[i] = 0;
 		}
 		if (amidi_map[i] < 0 || amidi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid amidi_map[%d] = %d\n", i, amidi_map[i]);
+			pr_err("ALSA: rawmidi: invalid amidi_map[%d] = %d\n",
+			       i, amidi_map[i]);
 			amidi_map[i] = 1;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1693,21 +1742,3 @@ static void __exit alsa_rawmidi_exit(void)
 
 module_init(alsa_rawmidi_init)
 module_exit(alsa_rawmidi_exit)
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_output_params);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_input_params);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drop_output);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_output);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_input);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_receive);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_new);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_set_ops);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_info_select);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_open);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_release);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_read);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_write);
diff --git a/sound/core/rtctimer.c b/sound/core/rtctimer.c
index 0851cd13e30..f3420d11a12 100644
--- a/sound/core/rtctimer.c
+++ b/sound/core/rtctimer.c
@@ -22,12 +22,12 @@
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/log2.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/timer.h>
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_RTC) || defined(CONFIG_RTC_MODULE)
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RTC)
 
 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
 
@@ -132,8 +132,7 @@ static int __init rtctimer_init(void)
 
 	if (rtctimer_freq < 2 || rtctimer_freq > 8192 ||
 	    !is_power_of_2(rtctimer_freq)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "rtctimer: invalid frequency %d\n",
-			   rtctimer_freq);
+		pr_err("ALSA: rtctimer: invalid frequency %d\n", rtctimer_freq);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -185,4 +184,4 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 MODULE_ALIAS("snd-timer-" __stringify(SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_RTC));
 
-#endif /* CONFIG_RTC || CONFIG_RTC_MODULE */
+#endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RTC) */
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss.c
index f25e3cc7ddf..16d42679e43 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss.c
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/minors.h>
@@ -39,12 +39,6 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_SEQUENCER);
 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_MUSIC);
 
-#ifdef SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_DEBUG
-module_param(seq_oss_debug, int, 0644);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(seq_oss_debug, "debug option");
-int seq_oss_debug = 0;
-#endif
-
 
 /*
  * prototypes
@@ -220,6 +214,7 @@ static const struct file_operations seq_oss_f_ops =
 	.poll =		odev_poll,
 	.unlocked_ioctl =	odev_ioctl,
 	.compat_ioctl =	odev_ioctl_compat,
+	.llseek =	noop_llseek,
 };
 
 static int __init
@@ -230,22 +225,19 @@ register_device(void)
 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 	if ((rc = snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER,
 					  NULL, 0,
-					  &seq_oss_f_ops, NULL,
-					  SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_DEVNAME)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't register device seq\n");
+					  &seq_oss_f_ops, NULL)) < 0) {
+		pr_err("ALSA: seq_oss: can't register device seq\n");
 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 		return rc;
 	}
 	if ((rc = snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MUSIC,
 					  NULL, 0,
-					  &seq_oss_f_ops, NULL,
-					  SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_DEVNAME)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't register device music\n");
+					  &seq_oss_f_ops, NULL)) < 0) {
+		pr_err("ALSA: seq_oss: can't register device music\n");
 		snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER, NULL, 0);
 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 		return rc;
 	}
-	debug_printk(("device registered\n"));
 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -254,11 +246,10 @@ static void
 unregister_device(void)
 {
 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
-	debug_printk(("device unregistered\n"));
 	if (snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MUSIC, NULL, 0) < 0)		
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error unregister device music\n");
+		pr_err("ALSA: seq_oss: error unregister device music\n");
 	if (snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER, NULL, 0) < 0)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error unregister device seq\n");
+		pr_err("ALSA: seq_oss: error unregister device seq\n");
 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h
index c0154a959d5..b4392432524 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h
@@ -31,9 +31,6 @@
 #include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
 #include <sound/info.h>
 
-/* enable debug print */
-#define SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_DEBUG
-
 /* max. applications */
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_CLIENTS	16
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_DEVS	16
@@ -46,7 +43,6 @@
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_VERSION_STR	"0.1.8"
 
 /* device and proc interface name */
-#define SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_DEVNAME		"seq_oss"
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PROCNAME		"oss"
 
 
@@ -177,13 +173,4 @@ snd_seq_oss_fill_addr(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, struct snd_seq_event *ev,
 /* misc. functions for proc interface */
 char *enabled_str(int bool);
 
-
-/* for debug */
-#ifdef SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_DEBUG
-extern int seq_oss_debug;
-#define debug_printk(x)	do { if (seq_oss_debug > 0) snd_printd x; } while (0)
-#else
-#define debug_printk(x)	/**/
-#endif
-
 #endif /* __SEQ_OSS_DEVICE_H */
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.c
index 066f5f3e3f4..c3908862bc8 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.c
@@ -285,7 +285,12 @@ local_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, union evrec *q, struct snd_seq_event *ev
 static int
 note_on_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int ch, int note, int vel, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
-	struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info = &dp->synths[dev];
+	struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
+
+	if (!snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid(dp, dev))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	info = &dp->synths[dev];
 	switch (info->arg.event_passing) {
 	case SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PROCESS_EVENTS:
 		if (! info->ch || ch < 0 || ch >= info->nr_voices) {
@@ -340,7 +345,12 @@ note_on_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int ch, int note, int vel, st
 static int
 note_off_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int ch, int note, int vel, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
-	struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info = &dp->synths[dev];
+	struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
+
+	if (!snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid(dp, dev))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	info = &dp->synths[dev];
 	switch (info->arg.event_passing) {
 	case SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PROCESS_EVENTS:
 		if (! info->ch || ch < 0 || ch >= info->nr_voices) {
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c
index 685712276ac..b9184d20c39 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c
@@ -28,8 +28,10 @@
 #include "seq_oss_timer.h"
 #include "seq_oss_event.h"
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
 
 /*
  * common variables
@@ -59,6 +61,14 @@ static void free_devinfo(void *private);
 #define call_ctl(type,rec) snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(system_client, type, rec)
 
 
+/* call snd_seq_oss_midi_lookup_ports() asynchronously */
+static void async_call_lookup_ports(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	snd_seq_oss_midi_lookup_ports(system_client);
+}
+
+static DECLARE_WORK(async_lookup_work, async_call_lookup_ports);
+
 /*
  * create sequencer client for OSS sequencer
  */
@@ -82,10 +92,6 @@ snd_seq_oss_create_client(void)
 		goto __error;
 
 	system_client = rc;
-	debug_printk(("new client = %d\n", rc));
-
-	/* look up midi devices */
-	snd_seq_oss_midi_lookup_ports(system_client);
 
 	/* create annoucement receiver port */
 	memset(port, 0, sizeof(*port));
@@ -114,6 +120,9 @@ snd_seq_oss_create_client(void)
 	}
 	rc = 0;
 
+	/* look up midi devices */
+	schedule_work(&async_lookup_work);
+
  __error:
 	kfree(port);
 	return rc;
@@ -159,6 +168,7 @@ receive_announce(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct, void *private, int atomic
 int
 snd_seq_oss_delete_client(void)
 {
+	cancel_work_sync(&async_lookup_work);
 	if (system_client >= 0)
 		snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(system_client);
 
@@ -179,10 +189,9 @@ snd_seq_oss_open(struct file *file, int level)
 
 	dp = kzalloc(sizeof(*dp), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!dp) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't malloc device info\n");
+		pr_err("ALSA: seq_oss: can't malloc device info\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
-	debug_printk(("oss_open: dp = %p\n", dp));
 
 	dp->cseq = system_client;
 	dp->port = -1;
@@ -195,7 +204,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_open(struct file *file, int level)
 
 	dp->index = i;
 	if (i >= SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_CLIENTS) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "too many applications\n");
+		pr_err("ALSA: seq_oss: too many applications\n");
 		rc = -ENOMEM;
 		goto _error;
 	}
@@ -205,21 +214,19 @@ snd_seq_oss_open(struct file *file, int level)
 	snd_seq_oss_midi_setup(dp);
 
 	if (dp->synth_opened == 0 && dp->max_mididev == 0) {
-		/* snd_printk(KERN_ERR "no device found\n"); */
+		/* pr_err("ALSA: seq_oss: no device found\n"); */
 		rc = -ENODEV;
 		goto _error;
 	}
 
 	/* create port */
-	debug_printk(("create new port\n"));
 	rc = create_port(dp);
 	if (rc < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't create port\n");
+		pr_err("ALSA: seq_oss: can't create port\n");
 		goto _error;
 	}
 
 	/* allocate queue */
-	debug_printk(("allocate queue\n"));
 	rc = alloc_seq_queue(dp);
 	if (rc < 0)
 		goto _error;
@@ -236,7 +243,6 @@ snd_seq_oss_open(struct file *file, int level)
 	dp->file_mode = translate_mode(file);
 
 	/* initialize read queue */
-	debug_printk(("initialize read queue\n"));
 	if (is_read_mode(dp->file_mode)) {
 		dp->readq = snd_seq_oss_readq_new(dp, maxqlen);
 		if (!dp->readq) {
@@ -246,7 +252,6 @@ snd_seq_oss_open(struct file *file, int level)
 	}
 
 	/* initialize write queue */
-	debug_printk(("initialize write queue\n"));
 	if (is_write_mode(dp->file_mode)) {
 		dp->writeq = snd_seq_oss_writeq_new(dp, maxqlen);
 		if (!dp->writeq) {
@@ -256,14 +261,12 @@ snd_seq_oss_open(struct file *file, int level)
 	}
 
 	/* initialize timer */
-	debug_printk(("initialize timer\n"));
 	dp->timer = snd_seq_oss_timer_new(dp);
 	if (!dp->timer) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't alloc timer\n");
+		pr_err("ALSA: seq_oss: can't alloc timer\n");
 		rc = -ENOMEM;
 		goto _error;
 	}
-	debug_printk(("timer initialized\n"));
 
 	/* set private data pointer */
 	file->private_data = dp;
@@ -277,17 +280,13 @@ snd_seq_oss_open(struct file *file, int level)
 	client_table[dp->index] = dp;
 	num_clients++;
 
-	debug_printk(("open done\n"));
 	return 0;
 
  _error:
-	snd_seq_oss_writeq_delete(dp->writeq);
-	snd_seq_oss_readq_delete(dp->readq);
 	snd_seq_oss_synth_cleanup(dp);
 	snd_seq_oss_midi_cleanup(dp);
-	delete_port(dp);
 	delete_seq_queue(dp->queue);
-	kfree(dp);
+	delete_port(dp);
 
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -339,7 +338,6 @@ create_port(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 		return rc;
 
 	dp->port = port.addr.port;
-	debug_printk(("new port = %d\n", port.addr.port));
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -350,10 +348,11 @@ create_port(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 static int
 delete_port(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 {
-	if (dp->port < 0)
+	if (dp->port < 0) {
+		kfree(dp);
 		return 0;
+	}
 
-	debug_printk(("delete_port %i\n", dp->port));
 	return snd_seq_event_port_detach(dp->cseq, dp->port);
 }
 
@@ -391,7 +390,7 @@ delete_seq_queue(int queue)
 	qinfo.queue = queue;
 	rc = call_ctl(SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_DELETE_QUEUE, &qinfo);
 	if (rc < 0)
-		printk(KERN_ERR "seq-oss: unable to delete queue %d (%d)\n", queue, rc);
+		pr_err("ALSA: seq_oss: unable to delete queue %d (%d)\n", queue, rc);
 	return rc;
 }
 
@@ -428,21 +427,16 @@ snd_seq_oss_release(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 	client_table[dp->index] = NULL;
 	num_clients--;
 
-	debug_printk(("resetting..\n"));
 	snd_seq_oss_reset(dp);
 
-	debug_printk(("cleaning up..\n"));
 	snd_seq_oss_synth_cleanup(dp);
 	snd_seq_oss_midi_cleanup(dp);
 
 	/* clear slot */
-	debug_printk(("releasing resource..\n"));
 	queue = dp->queue;
 	if (dp->port >= 0)
 		delete_port(dp);
 	delete_seq_queue(queue);
-
-	debug_printk(("release done\n"));
 }
 
 
@@ -456,7 +450,6 @@ snd_seq_oss_drain_write(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 		return;
 	if (is_write_mode(dp->file_mode) && !is_nonblock_mode(dp->file_mode) &&
 	    dp->writeq) {
-		debug_printk(("syncing..\n"));
 		while (snd_seq_oss_writeq_sync(dp->writeq))
 			;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_ioctl.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_ioctl.c
index 5ac701c903c..5b8520177b0 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_ioctl.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_ioctl.c
@@ -90,12 +90,10 @@ snd_seq_oss_ioctl(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long ca
 		return snd_seq_oss_timer_ioctl(dp->timer, cmd, arg);
 
 	case SNDCTL_SEQ_PANIC:
-		debug_printk(("panic\n"));
 		snd_seq_oss_reset(dp);
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	case SNDCTL_SEQ_SYNC:
-		debug_printk(("sync\n"));
 		if (! is_write_mode(dp->file_mode) || dp->writeq == NULL)
 			return 0;
 		while (snd_seq_oss_writeq_sync(dp->writeq))
@@ -105,55 +103,45 @@ snd_seq_oss_ioctl(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long ca
 		return 0;
 
 	case SNDCTL_SEQ_RESET:
-		debug_printk(("reset\n"));
 		snd_seq_oss_reset(dp);
 		return 0;
 
 	case SNDCTL_SEQ_TESTMIDI:
-		debug_printk(("test midi\n"));
 		if (get_user(dev, p))
 			return -EFAULT;
 		return snd_seq_oss_midi_open(dp, dev, dp->file_mode);
 
 	case SNDCTL_SEQ_GETINCOUNT:
-		debug_printk(("get in count\n"));
 		if (dp->readq == NULL || ! is_read_mode(dp->file_mode))
 			return 0;
 		return put_user(dp->readq->qlen, p) ? -EFAULT : 0;
 
 	case SNDCTL_SEQ_GETOUTCOUNT:
-		debug_printk(("get out count\n"));
 		if (! is_write_mode(dp->file_mode) || dp->writeq == NULL)
 			return 0;
 		return put_user(snd_seq_oss_writeq_get_free_size(dp->writeq), p) ? -EFAULT : 0;
 
 	case SNDCTL_SEQ_GETTIME:
-		debug_printk(("get time\n"));
 		return put_user(snd_seq_oss_timer_cur_tick(dp->timer), p) ? -EFAULT : 0;
 
 	case SNDCTL_SEQ_RESETSAMPLES:
-		debug_printk(("reset samples\n"));
 		if (get_user(dev, p))
 			return -EFAULT;
 		return snd_seq_oss_synth_ioctl(dp, dev, cmd, carg);
 
 	case SNDCTL_SEQ_NRSYNTHS:
-		debug_printk(("nr synths\n"));
 		return put_user(dp->max_synthdev, p) ? -EFAULT : 0;
 
 	case SNDCTL_SEQ_NRMIDIS:
-		debug_printk(("nr midis\n"));
 		return put_user(dp->max_mididev, p) ? -EFAULT : 0;
 
 	case SNDCTL_SYNTH_MEMAVL:
-		debug_printk(("mem avail\n"));
 		if (get_user(dev, p))
 			return -EFAULT;
 		val = snd_seq_oss_synth_ioctl(dp, dev, cmd, carg);
 		return put_user(val, p) ? -EFAULT : 0;
 
 	case SNDCTL_FM_4OP_ENABLE:
-		debug_printk(("4op\n"));
 		if (get_user(dev, p))
 			return -EFAULT;
 		snd_seq_oss_synth_ioctl(dp, dev, cmd, carg);
@@ -161,19 +149,15 @@ snd_seq_oss_ioctl(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long ca
 
 	case SNDCTL_SYNTH_INFO:
 	case SNDCTL_SYNTH_ID:
-		debug_printk(("synth info\n"));
 		return snd_seq_oss_synth_info_user(dp, arg);
 
 	case SNDCTL_SEQ_OUTOFBAND:
-		debug_printk(("out of band\n"));
 		return snd_seq_oss_oob_user(dp, arg);
 
 	case SNDCTL_MIDI_INFO:
-		debug_printk(("midi info\n"));
 		return snd_seq_oss_midi_info_user(dp, arg);
 
 	case SNDCTL_SEQ_THRESHOLD:
-		debug_printk(("threshold\n"));
 		if (! is_write_mode(dp->file_mode))
 			return 0;
 		if (get_user(val, p))
@@ -186,7 +170,6 @@ snd_seq_oss_ioctl(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long ca
 		return 0;
 
 	case SNDCTL_MIDI_PRETIME:
-		debug_printk(("pretime\n"));
 		if (dp->readq == NULL || !is_read_mode(dp->file_mode))
 			return 0;
 		if (get_user(val, p))
@@ -199,7 +182,6 @@ snd_seq_oss_ioctl(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long ca
 		return put_user(val, p) ? -EFAULT : 0;
 
 	default:
-		debug_printk(("others\n"));
 		if (! is_write_mode(dp->file_mode))
 			return -EIO;
 		return snd_seq_oss_synth_ioctl(dp, 0, cmd, carg);
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.c
index 677dc84590c..3a4569669ef 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.c
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ static int send_midi_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, struct snd_seq_event *ev,
  * look up the existing ports
  * this looks a very exhausting job.
  */
-int __init
+int
 snd_seq_oss_midi_lookup_ports(int client)
 {
 	struct snd_seq_client_info *clinfo;
@@ -153,7 +153,6 @@ snd_seq_oss_midi_check_new_port(struct snd_seq_port_info *pinfo)
 	struct seq_oss_midi *mdev;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	debug_printk(("check for MIDI client %d port %d\n", pinfo->addr.client, pinfo->addr.port));
 	/* the port must include generic midi */
 	if (! (pinfo->type & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GENERIC))
 		return 0;
@@ -175,7 +174,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_midi_check_new_port(struct snd_seq_port_info *pinfo)
 	 * allocate midi info record
 	 */
 	if ((mdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*mdev), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't malloc midi info\n");
+		pr_err("ALSA: seq_oss: can't malloc midi info\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
@@ -191,7 +190,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_midi_check_new_port(struct snd_seq_port_info *pinfo)
 
 	/* create MIDI coder */
 	if (snd_midi_event_new(MAX_MIDI_EVENT_BUF, &mdev->coder) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't malloc midi coder\n");
+		pr_err("ALSA: seq_oss: can't malloc midi coder\n");
 		kfree(mdev);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
@@ -406,7 +405,6 @@ snd_seq_oss_midi_close(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	debug_printk(("closing client %d port %d mode %d\n", mdev->client, mdev->port, mdev->opened));
 	memset(&subs, 0, sizeof(subs));
 	if (mdev->opened & PERM_WRITE) {
 		subs.sender = dp->addr;
@@ -470,7 +468,6 @@ snd_seq_oss_midi_reset(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
 		struct snd_seq_event ev;
 		int c;
 
-		debug_printk(("resetting client %d port %d\n", mdev->client, mdev->port));
 		memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
 		ev.dest.client = mdev->client;
 		ev.dest.port = mdev->port;
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.c
index 73661c4ab82..654d17a5023 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.c
@@ -48,12 +48,12 @@ snd_seq_oss_readq_new(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int maxlen)
 	struct seq_oss_readq *q;
 
 	if ((q = kzalloc(sizeof(*q), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't malloc read queue\n");
+		pr_err("ALSA: seq_oss: can't malloc read queue\n");
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
 	if ((q->q = kcalloc(maxlen, sizeof(union evrec), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't malloc read queue buffer\n");
+		pr_err("ALSA: seq_oss: can't malloc read queue buffer\n");
 		kfree(q);
 		return NULL;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c
index ee44ab9593c..701feb71b70 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "seq_oss_midi.h"
 #include "../seq_lock.h"
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 
 /*
@@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_register(struct snd_seq_device *dev)
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if ((rec = kzalloc(sizeof(*rec), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't malloc synth info\n");
+		pr_err("ALSA: seq_oss: can't malloc synth info\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	rec->seq_device = -1;
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_register(struct snd_seq_device *dev)
 	if (i >= max_synth_devs) {
 		if (max_synth_devs >= SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_DEVS) {
 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&register_lock, flags);
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "no more synth slot\n");
+			pr_err("ALSA: seq_oss: no more synth slot\n");
 			kfree(rec);
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
@@ -137,7 +138,6 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_register(struct snd_seq_device *dev)
 	}
 	rec->seq_device = i;
 	synth_devs[i] = rec;
-	debug_printk(("synth %s registered %d\n", rec->name, i));
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&register_lock, flags);
 	dev->driver_data = rec;
 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_SYNTH
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_unregister(struct snd_seq_device *dev)
 	}
 	if (index >= max_synth_devs) {
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&register_lock, flags);
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't unregister synth\n");
+		pr_err("ALSA: seq_oss: can't unregister synth\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	synth_devs[index] = NULL;
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_setup(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 		if (info->nr_voices > 0) {
 			info->ch = kcalloc(info->nr_voices, sizeof(struct seq_oss_chinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
 			if (!info->ch) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot malloc\n");
+				pr_err("ALSA: seq_oss: Cannot malloc voices\n");
 				rec->oper.close(&info->arg);
 				module_put(rec->oper.owner);
 				snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
@@ -255,7 +255,6 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_setup(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 			}
 			reset_channels(info);
 		}
-		debug_printk(("synth %d assigned\n", i));
 		info->opened++;
 		rec->opened++;
 		dp->synth_opened++;
@@ -325,7 +324,6 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_cleanup(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 			if (rec == NULL)
 				continue;
 			if (rec->opened > 0) {
-				debug_printk(("synth %d closed\n", i));
 				rec->oper.close(&info->arg);
 				module_put(rec->oper.owner);
 				rec->opened = 0;
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.c
index ab59cbfbcaf..4f24ea9fad9 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.c
@@ -233,7 +233,6 @@ snd_seq_oss_timer_ioctl(struct seq_oss_timer *timer, unsigned int cmd, int __use
 	int value;
 
 	if (cmd == SNDCTL_SEQ_CTRLRATE) {
-		debug_printk(("ctrl rate\n"));
 		/* if *arg == 0, just return the current rate */
 		if (get_user(value, arg))
 			return -EFAULT;
@@ -248,21 +247,16 @@ snd_seq_oss_timer_ioctl(struct seq_oss_timer *timer, unsigned int cmd, int __use
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDCTL_TMR_START:
-		debug_printk(("timer start\n"));
 		return snd_seq_oss_timer_start(timer);
 	case SNDCTL_TMR_STOP:
-		debug_printk(("timer stop\n"));
 		return snd_seq_oss_timer_stop(timer);
 	case SNDCTL_TMR_CONTINUE:
-		debug_printk(("timer continue\n"));
 		return snd_seq_oss_timer_continue(timer);
 	case SNDCTL_TMR_TEMPO:
-		debug_printk(("timer tempo\n"));
 		if (get_user(value, arg))
 			return -EFAULT;
 		return snd_seq_oss_timer_tempo(timer, value);
 	case SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE:
-		debug_printk(("timer timebase\n"));
 		if (get_user(value, arg))
 			return -EFAULT;
 		if (value < MIN_OSS_TIMEBASE)
@@ -276,7 +270,6 @@ snd_seq_oss_timer_ioctl(struct seq_oss_timer *timer, unsigned int cmd, int __use
 	case SNDCTL_TMR_METRONOME:
 	case SNDCTL_TMR_SELECT:
 	case SNDCTL_TMR_SOURCE:
-		debug_printk(("timer XXX\n"));
 		/* not supported */
 		return 0;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq.c b/sound/core/seq/seq.c
index bf09a5ad186..71211056108 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq.c
@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
 
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@
 #include "seq_timer.h"
 #include "seq_system.h"
 #include "seq_info.h"
+#include <sound/minors.h>
 #include <sound/seq_device.h>
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQ_DUMMY_MODULE)
@@ -73,6 +75,9 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(seq_default_timer_subdevice, "The default timer subdevice numbe
 module_param(seq_default_timer_resolution, int, 0644);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(seq_default_timer_resolution, "The default timer resolution in Hz.");
 
+MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(CONFIG_SND_MAJOR, SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER);
+MODULE_ALIAS("devname:snd/seq");
+
 /*
  *  INIT PART
  */
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c
index 99a485f1364..225c73152ee 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/minors.h>
@@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ static inline int snd_seq_write_pool_allocated(struct snd_seq_client *client)
 static struct snd_seq_client *clientptr(int clientid)
 {
 	if (clientid < 0 || clientid >= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS) {
-		snd_printd("Seq: oops. Trying to get pointer to client %d\n",
+		pr_debug("ALSA: seq: oops. Trying to get pointer to client %d\n",
 			   clientid);
 		return NULL;
 	}
@@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ struct snd_seq_client *snd_seq_client_use_ptr(int clientid)
 	struct snd_seq_client *client;
 
 	if (clientid < 0 || clientid >= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS) {
-		snd_printd("Seq: oops. Trying to get pointer to client %d\n",
+		pr_debug("ALSA: seq: oops. Trying to get pointer to client %d\n",
 			   clientid);
 		return NULL;
 	}
@@ -290,8 +291,8 @@ static void seq_free_client(struct snd_seq_client * client)
 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 	switch (client->type) {
 	case NO_CLIENT:
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "Seq: Trying to free unused client %d\n",
-			   client->number);
+		pr_warn("ALSA: seq: Trying to free unused client %d\n",
+			client->number);
 		break;
 	case USER_CLIENT:
 	case KERNEL_CLIENT:
@@ -300,7 +301,7 @@ static void seq_free_client(struct snd_seq_client * client)
 		break;
 
 	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Seq: Trying to free client %d with undefined type = %d\n",
+		pr_err("ALSA: seq: Trying to free client %d with undefined type = %d\n",
 			   client->number, client->type);
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
@@ -659,7 +660,7 @@ static int deliver_to_subscribers(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 				  int atomic, int hop)
 {
 	struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs;
-	int err = 0, num_ev = 0;
+	int err, result = 0, num_ev = 0;
 	struct snd_seq_event event_saved;
 	struct snd_seq_client_port *src_port;
 	struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp;
@@ -684,8 +685,12 @@ static int deliver_to_subscribers(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 						  subs->info.flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SUBS_TIME_REAL);
 		err = snd_seq_deliver_single_event(client, event,
 						   0, atomic, hop);
-		if (err < 0)
-			break;
+		if (err < 0) {
+			/* save first error that occurs and continue */
+			if (!result)
+				result = err;
+			continue;
+		}
 		num_ev++;
 		/* restore original event record */
 		*event = event_saved;
@@ -696,7 +701,7 @@ static int deliver_to_subscribers(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 		up_read(&grp->list_mutex);
 	*event = event_saved; /* restore */
 	snd_seq_port_unlock(src_port);
-	return (err < 0) ? err : num_ev;
+	return (result < 0) ? result : num_ev;
 }
 
 
@@ -708,7 +713,7 @@ static int port_broadcast_event(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 				struct snd_seq_event *event,
 				int atomic, int hop)
 {
-	int num_ev = 0, err = 0;
+	int num_ev = 0, err, result = 0;
 	struct snd_seq_client *dest_client;
 	struct snd_seq_client_port *port;
 
@@ -723,14 +728,18 @@ static int port_broadcast_event(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 		err = snd_seq_deliver_single_event(NULL, event,
 						   SNDRV_SEQ_FILTER_BROADCAST,
 						   atomic, hop);
-		if (err < 0)
-			break;
+		if (err < 0) {
+			/* save first error that occurs and continue */
+			if (!result)
+				result = err;
+			continue;
+		}
 		num_ev++;
 	}
 	read_unlock(&dest_client->ports_lock);
 	snd_seq_client_unlock(dest_client);
 	event->dest.port = SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_BROADCAST; /* restore */
-	return (err < 0) ? err : num_ev;
+	return (result < 0) ? result : num_ev;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -740,7 +749,7 @@ static int port_broadcast_event(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 static int broadcast_event(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 			   struct snd_seq_event *event, int atomic, int hop)
 {
-	int err = 0, num_ev = 0;
+	int err, result = 0, num_ev = 0;
 	int dest;
 	struct snd_seq_addr addr;
 
@@ -759,12 +768,16 @@ static int broadcast_event(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 			err = snd_seq_deliver_single_event(NULL, event,
 							   SNDRV_SEQ_FILTER_BROADCAST,
 							   atomic, hop);
-		if (err < 0)
-			break;
+		if (err < 0) {
+			/* save first error that occurs and continue */
+			if (!result)
+				result = err;
+			continue;
+		}
 		num_ev += err;
 	}
 	event->dest = addr; /* restore */
-	return (err < 0) ? err : num_ev;
+	return (result < 0) ? result : num_ev;
 }
 
 
@@ -772,7 +785,7 @@ static int broadcast_event(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 static int multicast_event(struct snd_seq_client *client, struct snd_seq_event *event,
 			   int atomic, int hop)
 {
-	snd_printd("seq: multicast not supported yet.\n");
+	pr_debug("ALSA: seq: multicast not supported yet.\n");
 	return 0; /* ignored */
 }
 #endif /* SUPPORT_BROADCAST */
@@ -793,7 +806,7 @@ static int snd_seq_deliver_event(struct snd_seq_client *client, struct snd_seq_e
 
 	hop++;
 	if (hop >= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_HOPS) {
-		snd_printd("too long delivery path (%d:%d->%d:%d)\n",
+		pr_debug("ALSA: seq: too long delivery path (%d:%d->%d:%d)\n",
 			   event->source.client, event->source.port,
 			   event->dest.client, event->dest.port);
 		return -EMLINK;
@@ -1052,7 +1065,7 @@ static ssize_t snd_seq_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 		} else {
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 			if (client->convert32 && snd_seq_ev_is_varusr(&event)) {
-				void *ptr = compat_ptr(event.data.raw32.d[1]);
+				void *ptr = (void __force *)compat_ptr(event.data.raw32.d[1]);
 				event.data.ext.ptr = ptr;
 			}
 #endif
@@ -2195,7 +2208,7 @@ static int snd_seq_do_ioctl(struct snd_seq_client *client, unsigned int cmd,
 		if (p->cmd == cmd)
 			return p->func(client, arg);
 	}
-	snd_printd("seq unknown ioctl() 0x%x (type='%c', number=0x%02x)\n",
+	pr_debug("ALSA: seq unknown ioctl() 0x%x (type='%c', number=0x%02x)\n",
 		   cmd, _IOC_TYPE(cmd), _IOC_NR(cmd));
 	return -ENOTTY;
 }
@@ -2407,7 +2420,7 @@ int snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(int clientid, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
 	if (client == NULL)
 		return -ENXIO;
 	fs = snd_enter_user();
-	result = snd_seq_do_ioctl(client, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
+	result = snd_seq_do_ioctl(client, cmd, (void __force __user *)arg);
 	snd_leave_user(fs);
 	return result;
 }
@@ -2497,9 +2510,6 @@ static void snd_seq_info_dump_ports(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
 }
 
 
-void snd_seq_info_pool(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
-		       struct snd_seq_pool *pool, char *space);
-
 /* exported to seq_info.c */
 void snd_seq_info_clients_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
 			       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_device.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_device.c
index 1f997675c89..91a786a783e 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_device.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_device.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/info.h>
 #include <sound/seq_device.h>
@@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ struct ops_list {
 	/* operators */
 	struct snd_seq_dev_ops ops;
 
-	/* registred devices */
+	/* registered devices */
 	struct list_head dev_list;	/* list of devices */
 	int num_devices;	/* number of associated devices */
 	int num_init_devices;	/* number of initialized devices */
@@ -167,7 +168,7 @@ void snd_seq_device_load_drivers(void)
 
 /*
  * register a sequencer device
- * card = card info (NULL allowed)
+ * card = card info
  * device = device number (if any)
  * id = id of driver
  * result = return pointer (NULL allowed if unnecessary)
@@ -324,7 +325,7 @@ int snd_seq_device_register_driver(char *id, struct snd_seq_dev_ops *entry,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	if (ops->driver & DRIVER_LOADED) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "driver_register: driver '%s' already exists\n", id);
+		pr_warn("ALSA: seq: driver_register: driver '%s' already exists\n", id);
 		unlock_driver(ops);
 		snd_seq_autoload_unlock();
 		return -EBUSY;
@@ -397,7 +398,7 @@ int snd_seq_device_unregister_driver(char *id)
 		return -ENXIO;
 	if (! (ops->driver & DRIVER_LOADED) ||
 	    (ops->driver & DRIVER_LOCKED)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "driver_unregister: cannot unload driver '%s': status=%x\n",
+		pr_err("ALSA: seq: driver_unregister: cannot unload driver '%s': status=%x\n",
 			   id, ops->driver);
 		unlock_driver(ops);
 		return -EBUSY;
@@ -412,7 +413,7 @@ int snd_seq_device_unregister_driver(char *id)
 
 	ops->driver = 0;
 	if (ops->num_init_devices > 0)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "free_driver: init_devices > 0!! (%d)\n",
+		pr_err("ALSA: seq: free_driver: init_devices > 0!! (%d)\n",
 			   ops->num_init_devices);
 	mutex_unlock(&ops->reg_mutex);
 
@@ -458,7 +459,7 @@ static int init_device(struct snd_seq_device *dev, struct ops_list *ops)
 	if (dev->status != SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_FREE)
 		return 0; /* already initialized */
 	if (ops->argsize != dev->argsize) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "incompatible device '%s' for plug-in '%s' (%d %d)\n",
+		pr_err("ALSA: seq: incompatible device '%s' for plug-in '%s' (%d %d)\n",
 			   dev->name, ops->id, ops->argsize, dev->argsize);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -466,7 +467,7 @@ static int init_device(struct snd_seq_device *dev, struct ops_list *ops)
 		dev->status = SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_REGISTERED;
 		ops->num_init_devices++;
 	} else {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "init_device failed: %s: %s\n",
+		pr_err("ALSA: seq: init_device failed: %s: %s\n",
 			   dev->name, dev->id);
 	}
 
@@ -485,7 +486,7 @@ static int free_device(struct snd_seq_device *dev, struct ops_list *ops)
 	if (dev->status != SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_REGISTERED)
 		return 0; /* not registered */
 	if (ops->argsize != dev->argsize) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "incompatible device '%s' for plug-in '%s' (%d %d)\n",
+		pr_err("ALSA: seq: incompatible device '%s' for plug-in '%s' (%d %d)\n",
 			   dev->name, ops->id, ops->argsize, dev->argsize);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -494,7 +495,7 @@ static int free_device(struct snd_seq_device *dev, struct ops_list *ops)
 		dev->driver_data = NULL;
 		ops->num_init_devices--;
 	} else {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "free_device failed: %s: %s\n",
+		pr_err("ALSA: seq: free_device failed: %s: %s\n",
 			   dev->name, dev->id);
 	}
 
@@ -558,7 +559,7 @@ static void __exit alsa_seq_device_exit(void)
 	snd_info_free_entry(info_entry);
 #endif
 	if (num_ops)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "drivers not released (%d)\n", num_ops);
+		pr_err("ALSA: seq: drivers not released (%d)\n", num_ops);
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_seq_device_init)
@@ -568,5 +569,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_device_load_drivers);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_device_new);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_device_register_driver);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_device_unregister_driver);
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_autoload_lock);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_autoload_unlock);
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_dummy.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_dummy.c
index f3bdc54b429..ec667f158f1 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_dummy.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_dummy.c
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include "seq_clientmgr.h"
 #include <sound/initval.h>
@@ -46,11 +46,11 @@
 
   The number of ports to be created can be specified via the module
   parameter "ports".  For example, to create four ports, add the
-  following option in /etc/modprobe.conf:
+  following option in a configuration file under /etc/modprobe.d/:
 
 	option snd-seq-dummy ports=4
 
-  The modle option "duplex=1" enables duplex operation to the port.
+  The model option "duplex=1" enables duplex operation to the port.
   In duplex mode, a pair of ports are created instead of single port,
   and events are tunneled between pair-ports.  For example, input to
   port A is sent to output port of another port B and vice versa.
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_ALIAS("snd-seq-client-" __stringify(SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_DUMMY));
 
 static int ports = 1;
-static int duplex;
+static bool duplex;
 
 module_param(ports, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ports, "number of ports to be created");
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ register_client(void)
 	int i;
 
 	if (ports < 1) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid number of ports %d\n", ports);
+		pr_err("ALSA: seq_dummy: invalid number of ports %d\n", ports);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.c
index 0d75afa786b..53a403e17c5 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ struct snd_seq_fifo *snd_seq_fifo_new(int poolsize)
 
 	f = kzalloc(sizeof(*f), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (f == NULL) {
-		snd_printd("malloc failed for snd_seq_fifo_new() \n");
+		pr_debug("ALSA: seq: malloc failed for snd_seq_fifo_new() \n");
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ int snd_seq_fifo_event_in(struct snd_seq_fifo *f,
 	snd_use_lock_use(&f->use_lock);
 	err = snd_seq_event_dup(f->pool, event, &cell, 1, NULL); /* always non-blocking */
 	if (err < 0) {
-		if (err == -ENOMEM)
+		if ((err == -ENOMEM) || (err == -EAGAIN))
 			atomic_inc(&f->overflow);
 		snd_use_lock_free(&f->use_lock);
 		return err;
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_info.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_info.c
index 201f8106ffd..acf7769419f 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_info.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_info.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 
 #include "seq_info.h"
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_lock.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_lock.c
index 54f921edda7..3b693e924db 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_lock.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_lock.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
  *
  */
 
+#include <linux/export.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include "seq_lock.h"
 
@@ -30,12 +31,12 @@ void snd_use_lock_sync_helper(snd_use_lock_t *lockp, const char *file, int line)
 	int max_count = 5 * HZ;
 
 	if (atomic_read(lockp) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "seq_lock: lock trouble [counter = %d] in %s:%d\n", atomic_read(lockp), file, line);
+		pr_warn("ALSA: seq_lock: lock trouble [counter = %d] in %s:%d\n", atomic_read(lockp), file, line);
 		return;
 	}
 	while (atomic_read(lockp) > 0) {
 		if (max_count == 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "seq_lock: timeout [%d left] in %s:%d\n", atomic_read(lockp), file, line);
+			pr_warn("ALSA: seq_lock: timeout [%d left] in %s:%d\n", atomic_read(lockp), file, line);
 			break;
 		}
 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.c
index 7fb55436287..1e206de0c2d 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
@@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ int snd_seq_dump_var_event(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
 
 	if (event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR) {
 		char buf[32];
-		char __user *curptr = (char __user *)event->data.ext.ptr;
+		char __user *curptr = (char __force __user *)event->data.ext.ptr;
 		while (len > 0) {
 			int size = sizeof(buf);
 			if (len < size)
@@ -157,7 +158,7 @@ int snd_seq_expand_var_event(const struct snd_seq_event *event, int count, char
 	if (event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR) {
 		if (! in_kernel)
 			return -EINVAL;
-		if (copy_from_user(buf, (void __user *)event->data.ext.ptr, len))
+		if (copy_from_user(buf, (void __force __user *)event->data.ext.ptr, len))
 			return -EFAULT;
 		return newlen;
 	}
@@ -235,7 +236,7 @@ static int snd_seq_cell_alloc(struct snd_seq_pool *pool,
 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
 	if (pool->ptr == NULL) {	/* not initialized */
-		snd_printd("seq: pool is not initialized\n");
+		pr_debug("ALSA: seq: pool is not initialized\n");
 		err = -EINVAL;
 		goto __error;
 	}
@@ -343,7 +344,7 @@ int snd_seq_event_dup(struct snd_seq_pool *pool, struct snd_seq_event *event,
 				tmp->event = src->event;
 				src = src->next;
 			} else if (is_usrptr) {
-				if (copy_from_user(&tmp->event, (char __user *)buf, size)) {
+				if (copy_from_user(&tmp->event, (char __force __user *)buf, size)) {
 					err = -EFAULT;
 					goto __error;
 				}
@@ -387,7 +388,7 @@ int snd_seq_pool_init(struct snd_seq_pool *pool)
 
 	pool->ptr = vmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_seq_event_cell) * pool->size);
 	if (pool->ptr == NULL) {
-		snd_printd("seq: malloc for sequencer events failed\n");
+		pr_debug("ALSA: seq: malloc for sequencer events failed\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
@@ -430,7 +431,7 @@ int snd_seq_pool_done(struct snd_seq_pool *pool)
 
 	while (atomic_read(&pool->counter) > 0) {
 		if (max_count == 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "snd_seq_pool_done timeout: %d cells remain\n", atomic_read(&pool->counter));
+			pr_warn("ALSA: snd_seq_pool_done timeout: %d cells remain\n", atomic_read(&pool->counter));
 			break;
 		}
 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
@@ -463,7 +464,7 @@ struct snd_seq_pool *snd_seq_pool_new(int poolsize)
 	/* create pool block */
 	pool = kzalloc(sizeof(*pool), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (pool == NULL) {
-		snd_printd("seq: malloc failed for pool\n");
+		pr_debug("ALSA: seq: malloc failed for pool\n");
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	spin_lock_init(&pool->lock);
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.h
index 63e91431a29..4a2ec779b8a 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.h
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
 #include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
 #include <linux/poll.h>
 
+struct snd_info_buffer;
+
 /* container for sequencer event (internal use) */
 struct snd_seq_event_cell {
 	struct snd_seq_event event;
@@ -99,5 +101,7 @@ void snd_sequencer_memory_done(void);
 /* polling */
 int snd_seq_pool_poll_wait(struct snd_seq_pool *pool, struct file *file, poll_table *wait);
 
+void snd_seq_info_pool(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
+		       struct snd_seq_pool *pool, char *space);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c
index ebaf1b541dc..a1fd77af605 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Possible options for midisynth module:
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ static int dump_midi(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, const char *buf, i
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if ((tmp = runtime->avail) < count) {
 		if (printk_ratelimit())
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "MIDI output buffer overrun\n");
+			pr_err("ALSA: seq_midi: MIDI output buffer overrun\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	if (snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(substream, buf, count) < count)
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ static int event_process_midi(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct,
 	if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SYSEX) {	/* special case, to save space */
 		if ((ev->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK) != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE) {
 			/* invalid event */
-			snd_printd("seq_midi: invalid sysex event flags = 0x%x\n", ev->flags);
+			pr_debug("ALSA: seq_midi: invalid sysex event flags = 0x%x\n", ev->flags);
 			return 0;
 		}
 		snd_seq_dump_var_event(ev, (snd_seq_dump_func_t)dump_midi, substream);
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ static int midisynth_subscribe(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe
 					   msynth->subdevice,
 					   SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT,
 					   &msynth->input_rfile)) < 0) {
-		snd_printd("midi input open failed!!!\n");
+		pr_debug("ALSA: seq_midi: midi input open failed!!!\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 	runtime = msynth->input_rfile.input->runtime;
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ static int midisynth_use(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info
 					   msynth->subdevice,
 					   SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT,
 					   &msynth->output_rfile)) < 0) {
-		snd_printd("midi output open failed!!!\n");
+		pr_debug("ALSA: seq_midi: midi output open failed!!!\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 	memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
@@ -362,13 +362,13 @@ snd_seq_midisynth_register_port(struct snd_seq_device *dev)
 		if (! port->name[0]) {
 			if (info->name[0]) {
 				if (ports > 1)
-					snprintf(port->name, sizeof(port->name), "%s-%d", info->name, p);
+					snprintf(port->name, sizeof(port->name), "%s-%u", info->name, p);
 				else
 					snprintf(port->name, sizeof(port->name), "%s", info->name);
 			} else {
 				/* last resort */
 				if (ports > 1)
-					sprintf(port->name, "MIDI %d-%d-%d", card->number, device, p);
+					sprintf(port->name, "MIDI %d-%d-%u", card->number, device, p);
 				else
 					sprintf(port->name, "MIDI %d-%d", card->number, device);
 			}
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_emul.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_emul.c
index 07c663135c6..9b6470cdcf2 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_emul.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_emul.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
 #include <sound/seq_midi_emul.h>
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ snd_midi_process_event(struct snd_midi_op *ops,
 	int dest_channel = 0;
 
 	if (ev == NULL || chanset == NULL) {
-		snd_printd("ev or chanbase NULL (snd_midi_process_event)\n");
+		pr_debug("ALSA: seq_midi_emul: ev or chanbase NULL (snd_midi_process_event)\n");
 		return;
 	}
 	if (chanset->channels == NULL)
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ snd_midi_process_event(struct snd_midi_op *ops,
 	if (snd_seq_ev_is_channel_type(ev)) {
 		dest_channel = ev->data.note.channel;
 		if (dest_channel >= chanset->max_channels) {
-			snd_printd("dest channel is %d, max is %d\n",
+			pr_debug("ALSA: seq_midi_emul: dest channel is %d, max is %d\n",
 				   dest_channel, chanset->max_channels);
 			return;
 		}
@@ -231,7 +232,7 @@ snd_midi_process_event(struct snd_midi_op *ops,
 	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_ECHO:
 	not_yet:
 	default:
-		/*snd_printd("Unimplemented event %d\n", ev->type);*/
+		/*pr_debug("ALSA: seq_midi_emul: Unimplemented event %d\n", ev->type);*/
 		break;
 	}
 }
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_event.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_event.c
index b5d6ea4904c..37db7ba492a 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_event.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_event.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
 #include <sound/seq_midi_event.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c
index 3bf7d73ac52..794a341bf0e 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include "seq_system.h"
 #include "seq_ports.h"
 #include "seq_clientmgr.h"
@@ -134,14 +135,14 @@ struct snd_seq_client_port *snd_seq_create_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 		return NULL;
 
 	if (client->num_ports >= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_PORTS - 1) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "too many ports for client %d\n", client->number);
+		pr_warn("ALSA: seq: too many ports for client %d\n", client->number);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
 	/* create a new port */
 	new_port = kzalloc(sizeof(*new_port), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (! new_port) {
-		snd_printd("malloc failed for registering client port\n");
+		pr_debug("ALSA: seq: malloc failed for registering client port\n");
 		return NULL;	/* failure, out of memory */
 	}
 	/* init port data */
@@ -412,7 +413,7 @@ int snd_seq_get_port_info(struct snd_seq_client_port * port,
  * initialization or termination of devices (see seq_midi.c).
  *
  * If callback_all option is set, the callback function is invoked
- * at each connnection/disconnection. 
+ * at each connection/disconnection. 
  */
 
 static int subscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.c
index 29896ab2340..021b02bc933 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.c
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ struct snd_seq_prioq *snd_seq_prioq_new(void)
 
 	f = kzalloc(sizeof(*f), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (f == NULL) {
-		snd_printd("oops: malloc failed for snd_seq_prioq_new()\n");
+		pr_debug("ALSA: seq: malloc failed for snd_seq_prioq_new()\n");
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ void snd_seq_prioq_delete(struct snd_seq_prioq **fifo)
 	*fifo = NULL;
 
 	if (f == NULL) {
-		snd_printd("oops: snd_seq_prioq_delete() called with NULL prioq\n");
+		pr_debug("ALSA: seq: snd_seq_prioq_delete() called with NULL prioq\n");
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ int snd_seq_prioq_cell_in(struct snd_seq_prioq * f,
 		cur = cur->next;
 		if (! --count) {
 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags);
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot find a pointer.. infinite loop?\n");
+			pr_err("ALSA: seq: cannot find a pointer.. infinite loop?\n");
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 	}
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ struct snd_seq_event_cell *snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(struct snd_seq_prioq *f)
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (f == NULL) {
-		snd_printd("oops: snd_seq_prioq_cell_in() called with NULL prioq\n");
+		pr_debug("ALSA: seq: snd_seq_prioq_cell_in() called with NULL prioq\n");
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&f->lock, flags);
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ struct snd_seq_event_cell *snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(struct snd_seq_prioq *f)
 int snd_seq_prioq_avail(struct snd_seq_prioq * f)
 {
 	if (f == NULL) {
-		snd_printd("oops: snd_seq_prioq_cell_in() called with NULL prioq\n");
+		pr_debug("ALSA: seq: snd_seq_prioq_cell_in() called with NULL prioq\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
 	return f->cells;
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ int snd_seq_prioq_avail(struct snd_seq_prioq * f)
 struct snd_seq_event_cell *snd_seq_prioq_cell_peek(struct snd_seq_prioq * f)
 {
 	if (f == NULL) {
-		snd_printd("oops: snd_seq_prioq_cell_in() called with NULL prioq\n");
+		pr_debug("ALSA: seq: snd_seq_prioq_cell_in() called with NULL prioq\n");
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	return f->head;
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ void snd_seq_prioq_leave(struct snd_seq_prioq * f, int client, int timestamp)
 			freeprev = cell;
 		} else {
 #if 0
-			printk(KERN_DEBUG "type = %i, source = %i, dest = %i, "
+			pr_debug("ALSA: seq: type = %i, source = %i, dest = %i, "
 			       "client = %i\n",
 				cell->event.type,
 				cell->event.source.client,
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.c
index e7a8e9e4edb..aad4878cee5 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.c
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ static struct snd_seq_queue *queue_new(int owner, int locked)
 
 	q = kzalloc(sizeof(*q), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (q == NULL) {
-		snd_printd("malloc failed for snd_seq_queue_new()\n");
+		pr_debug("ALSA: seq: malloc failed for snd_seq_queue_new()\n");
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
@@ -467,13 +467,11 @@ int snd_seq_queue_timer_open(int queueid)
 int snd_seq_queue_timer_close(int queueid)
 {
 	struct snd_seq_queue *queue;
-	struct snd_seq_timer *tmr;
 	int result = 0;
 
 	queue = queueptr(queueid);
 	if (queue == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	tmr = queue->timer;
 	snd_seq_timer_close(queue);
 	queuefree(queue);
 	return result;
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_system.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_system.c
index c38b90cf3cb..8ce1d0b40dc 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_system.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_system.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include "seq_system.h"
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.c
index 160b1bd0cd6..e73605393ee 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.c
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ struct snd_seq_timer *snd_seq_timer_new(void)
 	
 	tmr = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmr), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (tmr == NULL) {
-		snd_printd("malloc failed for snd_seq_timer_new() \n");
+		pr_debug("ALSA: seq: malloc failed for snd_seq_timer_new() \n");
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	spin_lock_init(&tmr->lock);
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ void snd_seq_timer_delete(struct snd_seq_timer **tmr)
 	*tmr = NULL;
 
 	if (t == NULL) {
-		snd_printd("oops: snd_seq_timer_delete() called with NULL timer\n");
+		pr_debug("ALSA: seq: snd_seq_timer_delete() called with NULL timer\n");
 		return;
 	}
 	t->running = 0;
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ int snd_seq_timer_set_ppq(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr, int ppq)
 		/* refuse to change ppq on running timers */
 		/* because it will upset the song position (ticks) */
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
-		snd_printd("seq: cannot change ppq of a running timer\n");
+		pr_debug("ALSA: seq: cannot change ppq of a running timer\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ int snd_seq_timer_set_skew(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr, unsigned int skew,
 
 	/* FIXME */
 	if (base != SKEW_BASE) {
-		snd_printd("invalid skew base 0x%x\n", base);
+		pr_debug("ALSA: seq: invalid skew base 0x%x\n", base);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
@@ -290,10 +290,10 @@ int snd_seq_timer_open(struct snd_seq_queue *q)
 			tid.device = SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_SYSTEM;
 			err = snd_timer_open(&t, str, &tid, q->queue);
 		}
-		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "seq fatal error: cannot create timer (%i)\n", err);
-			return err;
-		}
+	}
+	if (err < 0) {
+		pr_err("ALSA: seq fatal error: cannot create timer (%i)\n", err);
+		return err;
 	}
 	t->callback = snd_seq_timer_interrupt;
 	t->callback_data = q;
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c
index 86e7739269c..56e0f4cd3f8 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
@@ -445,7 +446,7 @@ static int snd_virmidi_dev_register(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
 		/* should check presence of port more strictly.. */
 		break;
 	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "seq_mode is not set: %d\n", rdev->seq_mode);
+		pr_err("ALSA: seq_virmidi: seq_mode is not set: %d\n", rdev->seq_mode);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	return 0;
diff --git a/sound/core/sgbuf.c b/sound/core/sgbuf.c
index 4e7ec2b4987..0a418503ec4 100644
--- a/sound/core/sgbuf.c
+++ b/sound/core/sgbuf.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
 #include <sound/memalloc.h>
 
 
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ void *snd_malloc_sgbuf_pages(struct device *device,
 		if (snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, device,
 						 chunk, &tmpb) < 0) {
 			if (!sgbuf->pages)
-				return NULL;
+				goto _failed;
 			if (!res_size)
 				goto _failed;
 			size = sgbuf->pages * PAGE_SIZE;
@@ -136,3 +137,29 @@ void *snd_malloc_sgbuf_pages(struct device *device,
 	snd_free_sgbuf_pages(dmab); /* free the table */
 	return NULL;
 }
+
+/*
+ * compute the max chunk size with continuous pages on sg-buffer
+ */
+unsigned int snd_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
+				      unsigned int ofs, unsigned int size)
+{
+	struct snd_sg_buf *sg = dmab->private_data;
+	unsigned int start, end, pg;
+
+	start = ofs >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	end = (ofs + size - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	/* check page continuity */
+	pg = sg->table[start].addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	for (;;) {
+		start++;
+		if (start > end)
+			break;
+		pg++;
+		if ((sg->table[start].addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) != pg)
+			return (start << PAGE_SHIFT) - ofs;
+	}
+	/* ok, all on continuous pages */
+	return size;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sgbuf_get_chunk_size);
diff --git a/sound/core/sound.c b/sound/core/sound.c
index ac42af42b78..38ad1a0dd3f 100644
--- a/sound/core/sound.c
+++ b/sound/core/sound.c
@@ -21,14 +21,12 @@
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/minors.h>
 #include <sound/info.h>
-#include <sound/version.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
 #include <linux/kmod.h>
@@ -100,6 +98,13 @@ static void snd_request_other(int minor)
  *
  * Checks that a minor device with the specified type is registered, and returns
  * its user data pointer.
+ *
+ * This function increments the reference counter of the card instance
+ * if an associated instance with the given minor number and type is found.
+ * The caller must call snd_card_unref() appropriately later.
+ *
+ * Return: The user data pointer if the specified device is found. %NULL
+ * otherwise.
  */
 void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type)
 {
@@ -110,9 +115,11 @@ void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type)
 		return NULL;
 	mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
 	mreg = snd_minors[minor];
-	if (mreg && mreg->type == type)
+	if (mreg && mreg->type == type) {
 		private_data = mreg->private_data;
-	else
+		if (private_data && mreg->card_ptr)
+			get_device(&mreg->card_ptr->card_dev);
+	} else
 		private_data = NULL;
 	mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
 	return private_data;
@@ -146,7 +153,7 @@ static int snd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
 	unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
 	struct snd_minor *mptr = NULL;
-	const struct file_operations *old_fops;
+	const struct file_operations *new_fops;
 	int err = 0;
 
 	if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors))
@@ -160,42 +167,41 @@ static int snd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 			return -ENODEV;
 		}
 	}
-	old_fops = file->f_op;
-	file->f_op = fops_get(mptr->f_ops);
-	if (file->f_op == NULL) {
-		file->f_op = old_fops;
-		err = -ENODEV;
-	}
+	new_fops = fops_get(mptr->f_ops);
 	mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
+	if (!new_fops)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	replace_fops(file, new_fops);
 
-	if (file->f_op->open) {
+	if (file->f_op->open)
 		err = file->f_op->open(inode, file);
-		if (err) {
-			fops_put(file->f_op);
-			file->f_op = fops_get(old_fops);
-		}
-	}
-	fops_put(old_fops);
 	return err;
 }
 
 static const struct file_operations snd_fops =
 {
 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
-	.open =		snd_open
+	.open =		snd_open,
+	.llseek =	noop_llseek,
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
-static int snd_find_free_minor(void)
+static int snd_find_free_minor(int type)
 {
 	int minor;
 
+	/* static minors for module auto loading */
+	if (type == SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER)
+		return SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER;
+	if (type == SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER)
+		return SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER;
+
 	for (minor = 0; minor < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors); ++minor) {
-		/* skip minors still used statically for autoloading devices */
-		if (SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(minor) == SNDRV_MINOR_CONTROL ||
-		    minor == SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER)
+		/* skip static minors still used for module auto loading */
+		if (SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(minor) == SNDRV_MINOR_CONTROL)
+			continue;
+		if (minor == SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER ||
+		    minor == SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER)
 			continue;
 		if (!snd_minors[minor])
 			return minor;
@@ -221,6 +227,7 @@ static int snd_kernel_minor(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI:
 	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK:
 	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE:
+	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_COMPRESS:
 		if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
 			return -EINVAL;
 		minor = SNDRV_MINOR(card->number, type + dev);
@@ -247,7 +254,7 @@ static int snd_kernel_minor(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
  * Registers an ALSA device file for the given card.
  * The operators have to be set in reg parameter.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_register_device_for_dev(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
 				const struct file_operations *f_ops,
@@ -267,9 +274,10 @@ int snd_register_device_for_dev(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
 	preg->device = dev;
 	preg->f_ops = f_ops;
 	preg->private_data = private_data;
+	preg->card_ptr = card;
 	mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
-	minor = snd_find_free_minor();
+	minor = snd_find_free_minor(type);
 #else
 	minor = snd_kernel_minor(type, card, dev);
 	if (minor >= 0 && snd_minors[minor])
@@ -324,7 +332,7 @@ static int find_snd_minor(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
  * Unregisters the device file already registered via
  * snd_register_device().
  *
- * Returns zero if sucecessful, or a negative error code on failure
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_unregister_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 {
@@ -347,22 +355,25 @@ int snd_unregister_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_unregister_device);
 
-int snd_add_device_sysfs_file(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
-			      struct device_attribute *attr)
+/* get the assigned device to the given type and device number;
+ * the caller needs to release it via put_device() after using it
+ */
+struct device *snd_get_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 {
-	int minor, ret = -EINVAL;
-	struct device *d;
+	int minor;
+	struct device *d = NULL;
 
 	mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
 	minor = find_snd_minor(type, card, dev);
-	if (minor >= 0 && (d = snd_minors[minor]->dev) != NULL)
-		ret = device_create_file(d, attr);
+	if (minor >= 0) {
+		d = snd_minors[minor]->dev;
+		if (d)
+			get_device(d);
+	}
 	mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
-	return ret;
-
+	return d;
 }
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_add_device_sysfs_file);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_get_device);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 /*
@@ -450,7 +461,7 @@ static int __init alsa_sound_init(void)
 	snd_major = major;
 	snd_ecards_limit = cards_limit;
 	if (register_chrdev(major, "alsa", &snd_fops)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register native major device number %d\n", major);
+		pr_err("ALSA core: unable to register native major device number %d\n", major);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 	if (snd_info_init() < 0) {
@@ -459,7 +470,7 @@ static int __init alsa_sound_init(void)
 	}
 	snd_info_minor_register();
 #ifndef MODULE
-	printk(KERN_INFO "Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version " CONFIG_SND_VERSION CONFIG_SND_DATE ".\n");
+	pr_info("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Initialized.\n");
 #endif
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sound/core/sound_oss.c b/sound/core/sound_oss.c
index 0c164e5e432..573a65eb2b7 100644
--- a/sound/core/sound_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/sound_oss.c
@@ -21,11 +21,12 @@
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
 
-#if !defined(CONFIG_SOUND) && !(defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SOUND_MODULE))
+#if !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SOUND)
 #error "Enable the OSS soundcore multiplexer (CONFIG_SOUND) in the kernel."
 #endif
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
@@ -34,11 +35,14 @@
 #include <linux/sound.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 
-#define SNDRV_OSS_MINORS 128
+#define SNDRV_OSS_MINORS 256
 
 static struct snd_minor *snd_oss_minors[SNDRV_OSS_MINORS];
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sound_oss_mutex);
 
+/* NOTE: This function increments the refcount of the associated card like
+ * snd_lookup_minor_data(); the caller must call snd_card_unref() appropriately
+ */
 void *snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type)
 {
 	struct snd_minor *mreg;
@@ -48,9 +52,11 @@ void *snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type)
 		return NULL;
 	mutex_lock(&sound_oss_mutex);
 	mreg = snd_oss_minors[minor];
-	if (mreg && mreg->type == type)
+	if (mreg && mreg->type == type) {
 		private_data = mreg->private_data;
-	else
+		if (private_data && mreg->card_ptr)
+			get_device(&mreg->card_ptr->card_dev);
+	} else
 		private_data = NULL;
 	mutex_unlock(&sound_oss_mutex);
 	return private_data;
@@ -99,8 +105,7 @@ static int snd_oss_kernel_minor(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 }
 
 int snd_register_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
-			    const struct file_operations *f_ops, void *private_data,
-			    const char *name)
+			    const struct file_operations *f_ops, void *private_data)
 {
 	int minor = snd_oss_kernel_minor(type, card, dev);
 	int minor_unit;
@@ -110,7 +115,7 @@ int snd_register_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
 	int register1 = -1, register2 = -1;
 	struct device *carddev = snd_card_get_device_link(card);
 
-	if (card && card->number >= 8)
+	if (card && card->number >= SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICES)
 		return 0; /* ignore silently */
 	if (minor < 0)
 		return minor;
@@ -122,6 +127,7 @@ int snd_register_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
 	preg->device = dev;
 	preg->f_ops = f_ops;
 	preg->private_data = private_data;
+	preg->card_ptr = card;
 	mutex_lock(&sound_oss_mutex);
 	snd_oss_minors[minor] = preg;
 	minor_unit = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(minor);
@@ -169,7 +175,7 @@ int snd_unregister_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 	int track2 = -1;
 	struct snd_minor *mptr;
 
-	if (card && card->number >= 8)
+	if (card && card->number >= SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICES)
 		return 0;
 	if (minor < 0)
 		return minor;
diff --git a/sound/core/timer.c b/sound/core/timer.c
index 13afb60999b..777a45e08e5 100644
--- a/sound/core/timer.c
+++ b/sound/core/timer.c
@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/timer.h>
@@ -34,9 +35,9 @@
 #include <sound/initval.h>
 #include <linux/kmod.h>
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_SND_HPET) || defined(CONFIG_SND_HPET_MODULE)
-#define DEFAULT_TIMER_LIMIT 3
-#elif defined(CONFIG_SND_RTCTIMER) || defined(CONFIG_SND_RTCTIMER_MODULE)
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_HRTIMER)
+#define DEFAULT_TIMER_LIMIT 4
+#elif IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_RTCTIMER)
 #define DEFAULT_TIMER_LIMIT 2
 #else
 #define DEFAULT_TIMER_LIMIT 1
@@ -52,6 +53,9 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(timer_limit, "Maximum global timers in system.");
 module_param(timer_tstamp_monotonic, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timer_tstamp_monotonic, "Use posix monotonic clock source for timestamps (default).");
 
+MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(CONFIG_SND_MAJOR, SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER);
+MODULE_ALIAS("devname:snd/timer");
+
 struct snd_timer_user {
 	struct snd_timer_instance *timeri;
 	int tread;		/* enhanced read with timestamps and events */
@@ -183,9 +187,8 @@ static void snd_timer_check_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *slave)
 		list_for_each_entry(master, &timer->open_list_head, open_list) {
 			if (slave->slave_class == master->slave_class &&
 			    slave->slave_id == master->slave_id) {
-				list_del(&slave->open_list);
-				list_add_tail(&slave->open_list,
-					      &master->slave_list_head);
+				list_move_tail(&slave->open_list,
+					       &master->slave_list_head);
 				spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
 				slave->master = master;
 				slave->timer = master->timer;
@@ -237,7 +240,8 @@ int snd_timer_open(struct snd_timer_instance **ti,
 		/* open a slave instance */
 		if (tid->dev_sclass <= SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE ||
 		    tid->dev_sclass > SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_OSS_SEQUENCER) {
-			snd_printd("invalid slave class %i\n", tid->dev_sclass);
+			pr_debug("ALSA: timer: invalid slave class %i\n",
+				 tid->dev_sclass);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 		mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
@@ -326,6 +330,8 @@ int snd_timer_close(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 	} else {
 		timer = timeri->timer;
+		if (snd_BUG_ON(!timer))
+			goto out;
 		/* wait, until the active callback is finished */
 		spin_lock_irq(&timer->lock);
 		while (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK) {
@@ -351,6 +357,7 @@ int snd_timer_close(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 		}
 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 	}
+ out:
 	if (timeri->private_free)
 		timeri->private_free(timeri);
 	kfree(timeri->owner);
@@ -383,7 +390,7 @@ static void snd_timer_notify1(struct snd_timer_instance *ti, int event)
 	struct timespec tstamp;
 
 	if (timer_tstamp_monotonic)
-		do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime(&tstamp);
+		ktime_get_ts(&tstamp);
 	else
 		getnstimeofday(&tstamp);
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(event < SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START ||
@@ -411,8 +418,7 @@ static void snd_timer_notify1(struct snd_timer_instance *ti, int event)
 static int snd_timer_start1(struct snd_timer *timer, struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
 			    unsigned long sticks)
 {
-	list_del(&timeri->active_list);
-	list_add_tail(&timeri->active_list, &timer->active_list_head);
+	list_move_tail(&timeri->active_list, &timer->active_list_head);
 	if (timer->running) {
 		if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
 			goto __start_now;
@@ -530,6 +536,8 @@ int snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	timer = timeri->timer;
+	if (!timer)
+		return -EINVAL;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
 	timeri->cticks = timeri->ticks;
 	timeri->pticks = 0;
@@ -767,7 +775,7 @@ int snd_timer_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, struct snd_timer_id *tid,
 		*rtimer = NULL;
 	timer = kzalloc(sizeof(*timer), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (timer == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "timer: cannot allocate\n");
+		pr_err("ALSA: timer: cannot allocate\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	timer->tmr_class = tid->dev_class;
@@ -806,7 +814,7 @@ static int snd_timer_free(struct snd_timer *timer)
 	if (! list_empty(&timer->open_list_head)) {
 		struct list_head *p, *n;
 		struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "timer %p is busy?\n", timer);
+		pr_warn("ALSA: timer %p is busy?\n", timer);
 		list_for_each_safe(p, n, &timer->open_list_head) {
 			list_del_init(p);
 			ti = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer_instance, open_list);
@@ -1195,7 +1203,7 @@ static void snd_timer_user_tinterrupt(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
 	}
 	if (tu->last_resolution != resolution || ticks > 0) {
 		if (timer_tstamp_monotonic)
-			do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime(&tstamp);
+			ktime_get_ts(&tstamp);
 		else
 			getnstimeofday(&tstamp);
 	}
@@ -1948,12 +1956,10 @@ static int __init alsa_timer_init(void)
 #endif
 
 	if ((err = snd_timer_register_system()) < 0)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register system timer (%i)\n",
-			   err);
+		pr_err("ALSA: unable to register system timer (%i)\n", err);
 	if ((err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER, NULL, 0,
 				       &snd_timer_f_ops, NULL, "timer")) < 0)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register timer device (%i)\n",
-			   err);
+		pr_err("ALSA: unable to register timer device (%i)\n", err);
 	snd_timer_proc_init();
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sound/core/vmaster.c b/sound/core/vmaster.c
index 3b9b550109c..6c58e6f73a0 100644
--- a/sound/core/vmaster.c
+++ b/sound/core/vmaster.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
 #include <sound/tlv.h>
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@
  * a subset of information returned via ctl info callback
  */
 struct link_ctl_info {
-	int type;		/* value type */
+	snd_ctl_elem_type_t type; /* value type */
 	int count;		/* item count */
 	int min_val, max_val;	/* min, max values */
 };
@@ -36,6 +37,8 @@ struct link_master {
 	struct link_ctl_info info;
 	int val;		/* the master value */
 	unsigned int tlv[4];
+	void (*hook)(void *private_data, int);
+	void *hook_private_data;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -51,6 +54,7 @@ struct link_slave {
 	struct link_ctl_info info;
 	int vals[2];		/* current values */
 	unsigned int flags;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl; /* original kcontrol pointer */
 	struct snd_kcontrol slave; /* the copy of original control entry */
 };
 
@@ -97,7 +101,7 @@ static int slave_init(struct link_slave *slave)
 	if (slave->info.count > 2  ||
 	    (slave->info.type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER &&
 	     slave->info.type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid slave element\n");
+		pr_err("ALSA: vmaster: invalid slave element\n");
 		kfree(uinfo);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -124,7 +128,9 @@ static int master_init(struct link_master *master)
 		master->info.count = 1; /* always mono */
 		/* set full volume as default (= no attenuation) */
 		master->val = master->info.max_val;
-		return 0;
+		if (master->hook)
+			master->hook(master->hook_private_data, master->val);
+		return 1;
 	}
 	return -ENOENT;
 }
@@ -207,7 +213,10 @@ static int slave_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	}
 	if (!changed)
 		return 0;
-	return slave_put_val(slave, ucontrol);
+	err = slave_put_val(slave, ucontrol);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 1;
 }
 
 static int slave_tlv_cmd(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
@@ -233,7 +242,7 @@ static void slave_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
  * Add a slave control to the group with the given master control
  *
  * All slaves must be the same type (returning the same information
- * via info callback).  The fucntion doesn't check it, so it's your
+ * via info callback).  The function doesn't check it, so it's your
  * responsibility.
  *
  * Also, some additional limitations:
@@ -251,6 +260,7 @@ int _snd_ctl_add_slave(struct snd_kcontrol *master, struct snd_kcontrol *slave,
 		       slave->count * sizeof(*slave->vd), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!srec)
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	srec->kctl = slave;
 	srec->slave = *slave;
 	memcpy(srec->slave.vd, slave->vd, slave->count * sizeof(*slave->vd));
 	srec->master = master_link;
@@ -300,20 +310,10 @@ static int master_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int master_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-		      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+static int sync_slaves(struct link_master *master, int old_val, int new_val)
 {
-	struct link_master *master = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct link_slave *slave;
 	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval;
-	int err, old_val;
-
-	err = master_init(master);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	old_val = master->val;
-	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] == old_val)
-		return 0;
 
 	uval = kmalloc(sizeof(*uval), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!uval)
@@ -322,20 +322,52 @@ static int master_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 		master->val = old_val;
 		uval->id = slave->slave.id;
 		slave_get_val(slave, uval);
-		master->val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+		master->val = new_val;
 		slave_put_val(slave, uval);
 	}
 	kfree(uval);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int master_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+		      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct link_master *master = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int err, new_val, old_val;
+	bool first_init;
+
+	err = master_init(master);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	first_init = err;
+	old_val = master->val;
+	new_val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	if (new_val == old_val)
+		return 0;
+
+	err = sync_slaves(master, old_val, new_val);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (master->hook && !first_init)
+		master->hook(master->hook_private_data, master->val);
 	return 1;
 }
 
 static void master_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
 {
 	struct link_master *master = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	struct link_slave *slave;
-
-	list_for_each_entry(slave, &master->slaves, list)
-		slave->master = NULL;
+	struct link_slave *slave, *n;
+
+	/* free all slave links and retore the original slave kctls */
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(slave, n, &master->slaves, list) {
+		struct snd_kcontrol *sctl = slave->kctl;
+		struct list_head olist = sctl->list;
+		memcpy(sctl, &slave->slave, sizeof(*sctl));
+		memcpy(sctl->vd, slave->slave.vd,
+		       sctl->count * sizeof(*sctl->vd));
+		sctl->list = olist; /* keep the current linked-list */
+		kfree(slave);
+	}
 	kfree(master);
 }
 
@@ -345,8 +377,7 @@ static void master_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
  * @name: name string of the control element to create
  * @tlv: optional TLV int array for dB information
  *
- * Creates a virtual matster control with the given name string.
- * Returns the created control element, or NULL for errors (ENOMEM).
+ * Creates a virtual master control with the given name string.
  *
  * After creating a vmaster element, you can add the slave controls
  * via snd_ctl_add_slave() or snd_ctl_add_slave_uncached().
@@ -355,6 +386,8 @@ static void master_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
  * for dB scale of the master control.  It should be a single element
  * with #SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_SCALE, #SNDRV_CTL_TLV_DB_MINMAX or
  * #SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX_MUTE type, and should be the max 0dB.
+ *
+ * Return: The created control element, or %NULL for errors (ENOMEM).
  */
 struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_make_virtual_master(char *name,
 						 const unsigned int *tlv)
@@ -397,3 +430,57 @@ struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_make_virtual_master(char *name,
 	return kctl;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_make_virtual_master);
+
+/**
+ * snd_ctl_add_vmaster_hook - Add a hook to a vmaster control
+ * @kcontrol: vmaster kctl element
+ * @hook: the hook function
+ * @private_data: the private_data pointer to be saved
+ *
+ * Adds the given hook to the vmaster control element so that it's called
+ * at each time when the value is changed.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero.
+ */
+int snd_ctl_add_vmaster_hook(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			     void (*hook)(void *private_data, int),
+			     void *private_data)
+{
+	struct link_master *master = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	master->hook = hook;
+	master->hook_private_data = private_data;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ctl_add_vmaster_hook);
+
+/**
+ * snd_ctl_sync_vmaster - Sync the vmaster slaves and hook
+ * @kcontrol: vmaster kctl element
+ * @hook_only: sync only the hook
+ *
+ * Forcibly call the put callback of each slave and call the hook function
+ * to synchronize with the current value of the given vmaster element.
+ * NOP when NULL is passed to @kcontrol.
+ */
+void snd_ctl_sync_vmaster(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, bool hook_only)
+{
+	struct link_master *master;
+	bool first_init = false;
+
+	if (!kcontrol)
+		return;
+	master = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	if (!hook_only) {
+		int err = master_init(master);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return;
+		first_init = err;
+		err = sync_slaves(master, master->val, master->val);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return;
+	}
+
+	if (master->hook && !first_init)
+		master->hook(master->hook_private_data, master->val);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ctl_sync_vmaster);
diff --git a/sound/drivers/Kconfig b/sound/drivers/Kconfig
index 84714a65e5c..8545da99b18 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/drivers/Kconfig
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ config SND_OPL4_LIB
 
 config SND_VX_LIB
 	tristate
+	select FW_LOADER
 	select SND_HWDEP
 	select SND_PCM
 
@@ -35,7 +36,6 @@ config SND_PCSP
 	tristate "PC-Speaker support (READ HELP!)"
 	depends on PCSPKR_PLATFORM && X86 && HIGH_RES_TIMERS
 	depends on INPUT
-	depends on EXPERIMENTAL
 	select SND_PCM
 	help
 	  If you don't have a sound card in your computer, you can include a
@@ -50,7 +50,8 @@ config SND_PCSP
 	  before the other sound driver of yours, making the
 	  pc-speaker a default sound device. Which is likely not
 	  what you want. To make this driver play nicely with other
-	  sound driver, you can add this into your /etc/modprobe.conf:
+	  sound driver, you can add this in a configuration file under
+	  /etc/modprobe.d/ directory:
 	  options snd-pcsp index=2
 
 	  You don't need this driver if you only want your pc-speaker to beep.
@@ -74,6 +75,25 @@ config SND_DUMMY
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-dummy.
 
+config SND_ALOOP
+        tristate "Generic loopback driver (PCM)"
+        select SND_PCM
+        help
+          Say 'Y' or 'M' to include support for the PCM loopback device.
+	  This module returns played samples back to the user space using
+	  the standard ALSA PCM device. The devices are routed 0->1 and
+          1->0, where first number is the playback PCM device and second
+	  number is the capture device. Module creates two PCM devices and
+	  configured number of substreams (see the pcm_substreams module
+          parameter).
+
+	  The loopback device allows time sychronization with an external
+	  timing source using the time shift universal control (+-20%
+	  of system time).
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-aloop.
+
 config SND_VIRMIDI
 	tristate "Virtual MIDI soundcard"
 	depends on SND_SEQUENCER
@@ -155,7 +175,7 @@ config SND_ML403_AC97CR
 	select SND_AC97_CODEC
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for the
-	  opb_ac97_controller_ref_v1_00_a ip core found in Xilinx' ML403
+	  opb_ac97_controller_ref_v1_00_a ip core found in Xilinx's ML403
 	  reference design.
 
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
@@ -170,9 +190,25 @@ config SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
 	  AC97 codecs.  In this mode, the power-mode is dynamically
 	  controlled at each open/close.
 
-	  The mode is activated by passing power_save=1 option to
-	  snd-ac97-codec driver.  You can toggle it dynamically over
-	  sysfs, too.
+	  The mode is activated by passing 'power_save=X' to the
+	  snd-ac97-codec driver module, where 'X' is the time-out
+	  value, a nonnegative integer that specifies how many
+	  seconds of idle time the driver must count before it may
+	  put the AC97 into power-save mode;  a value of 0 (zero)
+	  disables the use of this power-save mode.
+
+	  After the snd-ac97-codec driver module has been loaded,
+	  the 'power_save' parameter can be set via sysfs as follows:
+
+	    echo 10 > /sys/module/snd_ac97_codec/parameters/power_save
+
+	  In this case, the time-out is set to 10 seconds; setting
+	  the time-out to 1 second (the minimum activation value)
+	  isn't recommended because many applications try to reopen
+	  the device frequently.  A value of 10 seconds would be a
+	  good choice for normal operations.
+
+	  See Documentation/sound/alsa/powersave.txt for more details.
 
 config SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE_DEFAULT
 	int "Default time-out for AC97 power-save mode"
@@ -182,4 +218,6 @@ config SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE_DEFAULT
 	  The default time-out value in seconds for AC97 automatic
 	  power-save mode.  0 means to disable the power-save mode.
 
+	  See SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE for more details.
+
 endif	# SND_DRIVERS
diff --git a/sound/drivers/Makefile b/sound/drivers/Makefile
index d4a07f9ff2c..1a8440c8b13 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/Makefile
+++ b/sound/drivers/Makefile
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #
 
 snd-dummy-objs := dummy.o
+snd-aloop-objs := aloop.o
 snd-mtpav-objs := mtpav.o
 snd-mts64-objs := mts64.o
 snd-portman2x4-objs := portman2x4.o
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@ snd-ml403-ac97cr-objs := ml403-ac97cr.o pcm-indirect2.o
 
 # Toplevel Module Dependency
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_DUMMY) += snd-dummy.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ALOOP) += snd-aloop.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_VIRMIDI) += snd-virmidi.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SERIAL_U16550) += snd-serial-u16550.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_MTPAV) += snd-mtpav.o
diff --git a/sound/drivers/aloop.c b/sound/drivers/aloop.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2a16c86a60b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/drivers/aloop.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1278 @@
+/*
+ *  Loopback soundcard
+ *
+ *  Original code:
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
+ *
+ *  More accurate positioning and full-duplex support:
+ *  Copyright (c) Ahmet İnan <ainan at mathematik.uni-freiburg.de>
+ *
+ *  Major (almost complete) rewrite:
+ *  Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  A next major update in 2010 (separate timers for playback and capture):
+ *  Copyright (c) Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A loopback soundcard");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALSA,Loopback soundcard}}");
+
+#define MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS	8
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = {1, [1 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
+static int pcm_substreams[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 8};
+static int pcm_notify[SNDRV_CARDS];
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for loopback soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for loopback soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable this loopback soundcard.");
+module_param_array(pcm_substreams, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams, "PCM substreams # (1-8) for loopback driver.");
+module_param_array(pcm_notify, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_notify, "Break capture when PCM format/rate/channels changes.");
+
+#define NO_PITCH 100000
+
+struct loopback_pcm;
+
+struct loopback_cable {
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct loopback_pcm *streams[2];
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware hw;
+	/* flags */
+	unsigned int valid;
+	unsigned int running;
+	unsigned int pause;
+};
+
+struct loopback_setup {
+	unsigned int notify: 1;
+	unsigned int rate_shift;
+	unsigned int format;
+	unsigned int rate;
+	unsigned int channels;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id active_id;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id format_id;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id rate_id;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id channels_id;
+};
+
+struct loopback {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct mutex cable_lock;
+	struct loopback_cable *cables[MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS][2];
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm[2];
+	struct loopback_setup setup[MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS][2];
+};
+
+struct loopback_pcm {
+	struct loopback *loopback;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	struct loopback_cable *cable;
+	unsigned int pcm_buffer_size;
+	unsigned int buf_pos;	/* position in buffer */
+	unsigned int silent_size;
+	/* PCM parameters */
+	unsigned int pcm_period_size;
+	unsigned int pcm_bps;		/* bytes per second */
+	unsigned int pcm_salign;	/* bytes per sample * channels */
+	unsigned int pcm_rate_shift;	/* rate shift value */
+	/* flags */
+	unsigned int period_update_pending :1;
+	/* timer stuff */
+	unsigned int irq_pos;		/* fractional IRQ position */
+	unsigned int period_size_frac;
+	unsigned int last_drift;
+	unsigned long last_jiffies;
+	struct timer_list timer;
+};
+
+static struct platform_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
+
+static inline unsigned int byte_pos(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm, unsigned int x)
+{
+	if (dpcm->pcm_rate_shift == NO_PITCH) {
+		x /= HZ;
+	} else {
+		x = div_u64(NO_PITCH * (unsigned long long)x,
+			    HZ * (unsigned long long)dpcm->pcm_rate_shift);
+	}
+	return x - (x % dpcm->pcm_salign);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int frac_pos(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm, unsigned int x)
+{
+	if (dpcm->pcm_rate_shift == NO_PITCH) {	/* no pitch */
+		return x * HZ;
+	} else {
+		x = div_u64(dpcm->pcm_rate_shift * (unsigned long long)x * HZ,
+			    NO_PITCH);
+	}
+	return x;
+}
+
+static inline struct loopback_setup *get_setup(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
+{
+	int device = dpcm->substream->pstr->pcm->device;
+	
+	if (dpcm->substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		device ^= 1;
+	return &dpcm->loopback->setup[dpcm->substream->number][device];
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int get_notify(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
+{
+	return get_setup(dpcm)->notify;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int get_rate_shift(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
+{
+	return get_setup(dpcm)->rate_shift;
+}
+
+/* call in cable->lock */
+static void loopback_timer_start(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
+{
+	unsigned long tick;
+	unsigned int rate_shift = get_rate_shift(dpcm);
+
+	if (rate_shift != dpcm->pcm_rate_shift) {
+		dpcm->pcm_rate_shift = rate_shift;
+		dpcm->period_size_frac = frac_pos(dpcm, dpcm->pcm_period_size);
+	}
+	if (dpcm->period_size_frac <= dpcm->irq_pos) {
+		dpcm->irq_pos %= dpcm->period_size_frac;
+		dpcm->period_update_pending = 1;
+	}
+	tick = dpcm->period_size_frac - dpcm->irq_pos;
+	tick = (tick + dpcm->pcm_bps - 1) / dpcm->pcm_bps;
+	dpcm->timer.expires = jiffies + tick;
+	add_timer(&dpcm->timer);
+}
+
+/* call in cable->lock */
+static inline void loopback_timer_stop(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
+{
+	del_timer(&dpcm->timer);
+	dpcm->timer.expires = 0;
+}
+
+#define CABLE_VALID_PLAYBACK	(1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+#define CABLE_VALID_CAPTURE	(1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
+#define CABLE_VALID_BOTH	(CABLE_VALID_PLAYBACK|CABLE_VALID_CAPTURE)
+
+static int loopback_check_format(struct loopback_cable *cable, int stream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, *cruntime;
+	struct loopback_setup *setup;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	int check;
+
+	if (cable->valid != CABLE_VALID_BOTH) {
+		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+			goto __notify;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	runtime = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->
+							substream->runtime;
+	cruntime = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->
+							substream->runtime;
+	check = runtime->format != cruntime->format ||
+		runtime->rate != cruntime->rate ||
+		runtime->channels != cruntime->channels;
+	if (!check)
+		return 0;
+	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+		return -EIO;
+	} else {
+		snd_pcm_stop(cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->
+					substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
+	      __notify:
+		runtime = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->
+							substream->runtime;
+		setup = get_setup(cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
+		card = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->loopback->card;
+		if (setup->format != runtime->format) {
+			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
+							&setup->format_id);
+			setup->format = runtime->format;
+		}
+		if (setup->rate != runtime->rate) {
+			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
+							&setup->rate_id);
+			setup->rate = runtime->rate;
+		}
+		if (setup->channels != runtime->channels) {
+			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
+							&setup->channels_id);
+			setup->channels = runtime->channels;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void loopback_active_notify(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
+{
+	snd_ctl_notify(dpcm->loopback->card,
+		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
+		       &get_setup(dpcm)->active_id);
+}
+
+static int loopback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
+	int err, stream = 1 << substream->stream;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		err = loopback_check_format(cable, substream->stream);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		dpcm->last_jiffies = jiffies;
+		dpcm->pcm_rate_shift = 0;
+		dpcm->last_drift = 0;
+		spin_lock(&cable->lock);	
+		cable->running |= stream;
+		cable->pause &= ~stream;
+		loopback_timer_start(dpcm);
+		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
+		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+			loopback_active_notify(dpcm);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		spin_lock(&cable->lock);	
+		cable->running &= ~stream;
+		cable->pause &= ~stream;
+		loopback_timer_stop(dpcm);
+		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
+		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+			loopback_active_notify(dpcm);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+		spin_lock(&cable->lock);	
+		cable->pause |= stream;
+		loopback_timer_stop(dpcm);
+		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
+		dpcm->last_jiffies = jiffies;
+		cable->pause &= ~stream;
+		loopback_timer_start(dpcm);
+		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void params_change_substream(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
+				    struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *dst_runtime;
+
+	if (dpcm == NULL || dpcm->substream == NULL)
+		return;
+	dst_runtime = dpcm->substream->runtime;
+	if (dst_runtime == NULL)
+		return;
+	dst_runtime->hw = dpcm->cable->hw;
+}
+
+static void params_change(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
+
+	cable->hw.formats = pcm_format_to_bits(runtime->format);
+	cable->hw.rate_min = runtime->rate;
+	cable->hw.rate_max = runtime->rate;
+	cable->hw.channels_min = runtime->channels;
+	cable->hw.channels_max = runtime->channels;
+	params_change_substream(cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK],
+				runtime);
+	params_change_substream(cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE],
+				runtime);
+}
+
+static int loopback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
+	int bps, salign;
+
+	salign = (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) *
+						runtime->channels) / 8;
+	bps = salign * runtime->rate;
+	if (bps <= 0 || salign <= 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	dpcm->buf_pos = 0;
+	dpcm->pcm_buffer_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size);
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+		/* clear capture buffer */
+		dpcm->silent_size = dpcm->pcm_buffer_size;
+		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area,
+					   runtime->buffer_size * runtime->channels);
+	}
+
+	dpcm->irq_pos = 0;
+	dpcm->period_update_pending = 0;
+	dpcm->pcm_bps = bps;
+	dpcm->pcm_salign = salign;
+	dpcm->pcm_period_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
+
+	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
+	if (!(cable->valid & ~(1 << substream->stream)) ||
+            (get_setup(dpcm)->notify &&
+	     substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
+		params_change(substream);
+	cable->valid |= 1 << substream->stream;
+	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void clear_capture_buf(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm, unsigned int bytes)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = dpcm->substream->runtime;
+	char *dst = runtime->dma_area;
+	unsigned int dst_off = dpcm->buf_pos;
+
+	if (dpcm->silent_size >= dpcm->pcm_buffer_size)
+		return;
+	if (dpcm->silent_size + bytes > dpcm->pcm_buffer_size)
+		bytes = dpcm->pcm_buffer_size - dpcm->silent_size;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		unsigned int size = bytes;
+		if (dst_off + size > dpcm->pcm_buffer_size)
+			size = dpcm->pcm_buffer_size - dst_off;
+		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, dst + dst_off,
+					   bytes_to_frames(runtime, size) *
+					   	runtime->channels);
+		dpcm->silent_size += size;
+		bytes -= size;
+		if (!bytes)
+			break;
+		dst_off = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static void copy_play_buf(struct loopback_pcm *play,
+			  struct loopback_pcm *capt,
+			  unsigned int bytes)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = play->substream->runtime;
+	char *src = runtime->dma_area;
+	char *dst = capt->substream->runtime->dma_area;
+	unsigned int src_off = play->buf_pos;
+	unsigned int dst_off = capt->buf_pos;
+	unsigned int clear_bytes = 0;
+
+	/* check if playback is draining, trim the capture copy size
+	 * when our pointer is at the end of playback ring buffer */
+	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
+	    snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime) < runtime->buffer_size) { 
+	    	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr, appl_ptr1, diff;
+		appl_ptr = appl_ptr1 = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
+		appl_ptr1 -= appl_ptr1 % runtime->buffer_size;
+		appl_ptr1 += play->buf_pos / play->pcm_salign;
+		if (appl_ptr < appl_ptr1)
+			appl_ptr1 -= runtime->buffer_size;
+		diff = (appl_ptr - appl_ptr1) * play->pcm_salign;
+		if (diff < bytes) {
+			clear_bytes = bytes - diff;
+			bytes = diff;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (;;) {
+		unsigned int size = bytes;
+		if (src_off + size > play->pcm_buffer_size)
+			size = play->pcm_buffer_size - src_off;
+		if (dst_off + size > capt->pcm_buffer_size)
+			size = capt->pcm_buffer_size - dst_off;
+		memcpy(dst + dst_off, src + src_off, size);
+		capt->silent_size = 0;
+		bytes -= size;
+		if (!bytes)
+			break;
+		src_off = (src_off + size) % play->pcm_buffer_size;
+		dst_off = (dst_off + size) % capt->pcm_buffer_size;
+	}
+
+	if (clear_bytes > 0) {
+		clear_capture_buf(capt, clear_bytes);
+		capt->silent_size = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int bytepos_delta(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
+					 unsigned int jiffies_delta)
+{
+	unsigned long last_pos;
+	unsigned int delta;
+
+	last_pos = byte_pos(dpcm, dpcm->irq_pos);
+	dpcm->irq_pos += jiffies_delta * dpcm->pcm_bps;
+	delta = byte_pos(dpcm, dpcm->irq_pos) - last_pos;
+	if (delta >= dpcm->last_drift)
+		delta -= dpcm->last_drift;
+	dpcm->last_drift = 0;
+	if (dpcm->irq_pos >= dpcm->period_size_frac) {
+		dpcm->irq_pos %= dpcm->period_size_frac;
+		dpcm->period_update_pending = 1;
+	}
+	return delta;
+}
+
+static inline void bytepos_finish(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
+				  unsigned int delta)
+{
+	dpcm->buf_pos += delta;
+	dpcm->buf_pos %= dpcm->pcm_buffer_size;
+}
+
+/* call in cable->lock */
+static unsigned int loopback_pos_update(struct loopback_cable *cable)
+{
+	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm_play =
+			cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm_capt =
+			cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
+	unsigned long delta_play = 0, delta_capt = 0;
+	unsigned int running, count1, count2;
+
+	running = cable->running ^ cable->pause;
+	if (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) {
+		delta_play = jiffies - dpcm_play->last_jiffies;
+		dpcm_play->last_jiffies += delta_play;
+	}
+
+	if (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)) {
+		delta_capt = jiffies - dpcm_capt->last_jiffies;
+		dpcm_capt->last_jiffies += delta_capt;
+	}
+
+	if (delta_play == 0 && delta_capt == 0)
+		goto unlock;
+		
+	if (delta_play > delta_capt) {
+		count1 = bytepos_delta(dpcm_play, delta_play - delta_capt);
+		bytepos_finish(dpcm_play, count1);
+		delta_play = delta_capt;
+	} else if (delta_play < delta_capt) {
+		count1 = bytepos_delta(dpcm_capt, delta_capt - delta_play);
+		clear_capture_buf(dpcm_capt, count1);
+		bytepos_finish(dpcm_capt, count1);
+		delta_capt = delta_play;
+	}
+
+	if (delta_play == 0 && delta_capt == 0)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	/* note delta_capt == delta_play at this moment */
+	count1 = bytepos_delta(dpcm_play, delta_play);
+	count2 = bytepos_delta(dpcm_capt, delta_capt);
+	if (count1 < count2) {
+		dpcm_capt->last_drift = count2 - count1;
+		count1 = count2;
+	} else if (count1 > count2) {
+		dpcm_play->last_drift = count1 - count2;
+	}
+	copy_play_buf(dpcm_play, dpcm_capt, count1);
+	bytepos_finish(dpcm_play, count1);
+	bytepos_finish(dpcm_capt, count1);
+ unlock:
+	return running;
+}
+
+static void loopback_timer_function(unsigned long data)
+{
+	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = (struct loopback_pcm *)data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dpcm->cable->lock, flags);
+	if (loopback_pos_update(dpcm->cable) & (1 << dpcm->substream->stream)) {
+		loopback_timer_start(dpcm);
+		if (dpcm->period_update_pending) {
+			dpcm->period_update_pending = 0;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dpcm->cable->lock, flags);
+			/* need to unlock before calling below */
+			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(dpcm->substream);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dpcm->cable->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t loopback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
+
+	spin_lock(&dpcm->cable->lock);
+	loopback_pos_update(dpcm->cable);
+	pos = dpcm->buf_pos;
+	spin_unlock(&dpcm->cable->lock);
+	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, pos);
+}
+
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware loopback_pcm_hardware =
+{
+	.info =		(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
+			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
+	.formats =	(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
+			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE |
+			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE),
+	.rates =	SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000,
+	.rate_min =		8000,
+	.rate_max =		192000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		32,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	2 * 1024 * 1024,
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	/* note check overflow in frac_pos() using pcm_rate_shift before
+	   changing period_bytes_max value */
+	.period_bytes_max =	1024 * 1024,
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static void loopback_runtime_free(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+	kfree(dpcm);
+}
+
+static int loopback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
+						params_buffer_bytes(params));
+}
+
+static int loopback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
+	cable->valid &= ~(1 << substream->stream);
+	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
+}
+
+static unsigned int get_cable_index(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	if (!substream->pcm->device)
+		return substream->stream;
+	else
+		return !substream->stream;
+}
+
+static int rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+		       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
+	struct snd_mask *maskp = hw_param_mask(params, rule->var);
+
+	maskp->bits[0] &= (u_int32_t)hw->formats;
+	maskp->bits[1] &= (u_int32_t)(hw->formats >> 32);
+	memset(maskp->bits + 2, 0, (SNDRV_MASK_MAX-64) / 8); /* clear rest */
+	if (! maskp->bits[0] && ! maskp->bits[1])
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+		     struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
+	struct snd_interval t;
+
+        t.min = hw->rate_min;
+        t.max = hw->rate_max;
+        t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
+        t.integer = 0;
+	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
+}
+
+static int rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+			 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
+	struct snd_interval t;
+
+        t.min = hw->channels_min;
+        t.max = hw->channels_max;
+        t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
+        t.integer = 0;
+	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
+}
+
+static int loopback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct loopback *loopback = substream->private_data;
+	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm;
+	struct loopback_cable *cable;
+	int err = 0;
+	int dev = get_cable_index(substream);
+
+	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
+	dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dpcm) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+	dpcm->loopback = loopback;
+	dpcm->substream = substream;
+	setup_timer(&dpcm->timer, loopback_timer_function,
+		    (unsigned long)dpcm);
+
+	cable = loopback->cables[substream->number][dev];
+	if (!cable) {
+		cable = kzalloc(sizeof(*cable), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!cable) {
+			kfree(dpcm);
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto unlock;
+		}
+		spin_lock_init(&cable->lock);
+		cable->hw = loopback_pcm_hardware;
+		loopback->cables[substream->number][dev] = cable;
+	}
+	dpcm->cable = cable;
+	cable->streams[substream->stream] = dpcm;
+
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
+
+	/* use dynamic rules based on actual runtime->hw values */
+	/* note that the default rules created in the PCM midlevel code */
+	/* are cached -> they do not reflect the actual state */
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
+				  rule_format, &runtime->hw,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto unlock;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				  rule_rate, &runtime->hw,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto unlock;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+				  rule_channels, &runtime->hw,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	runtime->private_data = dpcm;
+	runtime->private_free = loopback_runtime_free;
+	if (get_notify(dpcm))
+		runtime->hw = loopback_pcm_hardware;
+	else
+		runtime->hw = cable->hw;
+ unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int loopback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct loopback *loopback = substream->private_data;
+	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct loopback_cable *cable;
+	int dev = get_cable_index(substream);
+
+	loopback_timer_stop(dpcm);
+	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
+	cable = loopback->cables[substream->number][dev];
+	if (cable->streams[!substream->stream]) {
+		/* other stream is still alive */
+		cable->streams[substream->stream] = NULL;
+	} else {
+		/* free the cable */
+		loopback->cables[substream->number][dev] = NULL;
+		kfree(cable);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops loopback_playback_ops = {
+	.open =		loopback_open,
+	.close =	loopback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	loopback_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	loopback_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	loopback_prepare,
+	.trigger =	loopback_trigger,
+	.pointer =	loopback_pointer,
+	.page =		snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
+	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
+};
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops loopback_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		loopback_open,
+	.close =	loopback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	loopback_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	loopback_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	loopback_prepare,
+	.trigger =	loopback_trigger,
+	.pointer =	loopback_pointer,
+	.page =		snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
+	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
+};
+
+static int loopback_pcm_new(struct loopback *loopback,
+			    int device, int substreams)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(loopback->card, "Loopback PCM", device,
+			  substreams, substreams, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &loopback_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &loopback_capture_ops);
+
+	pcm->private_data = loopback;
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "Loopback PCM");
+
+	loopback->pcm[device] = pcm;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int loopback_rate_shift_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,   
+				    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo) 
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 80000;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 120000;
+	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
+	return 0;
+}                                  
+
+static int loopback_rate_shift_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
+		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
+			       [kcontrol->id.device].rate_shift;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int loopback_rate_shift_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int val;
+	int change = 0;
+
+	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	if (val < 80000)
+		val = 80000;
+	if (val > 120000)
+		val = 120000;	
+	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
+	if (val != loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
+				  [kcontrol->id.device].rate_shift) {
+		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
+			       [kcontrol->id.device].rate_shift = val;
+		change = 1;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int loopback_notify_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
+		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
+			       [kcontrol->id.device].notify;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int loopback_notify_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int val;
+	int change = 0;
+
+	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;
+	if (val != loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
+				[kcontrol->id.device].notify) {
+		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
+			[kcontrol->id.device].notify = val;
+		change = 1;
+	}
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int loopback_active_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct loopback_cable *cable = loopback->cables
+			[kcontrol->id.subdevice][kcontrol->id.device ^ 1];
+	unsigned int val = 0;
+
+	if (cable != NULL)
+		val = (cable->running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) ?
+									1 : 0;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int loopback_format_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,   
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo) 
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;
+	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
+	return 0;
+}                                  
+
+static int loopback_format_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
+		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
+			       [kcontrol->id.device].format;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int loopback_rate_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,   
+			      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo) 
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 192000;
+	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
+	return 0;
+}                                  
+
+static int loopback_rate_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
+		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
+			       [kcontrol->id.device].rate;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int loopback_channels_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,   
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo) 
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1024;
+	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
+	return 0;
+}                                  
+
+static int loopback_channels_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
+		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
+			       [kcontrol->id.device].channels;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new loopback_controls[]  = {
+{
+	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =         "PCM Rate Shift 100000",
+	.info =         loopback_rate_shift_info,
+	.get =          loopback_rate_shift_get,
+	.put =          loopback_rate_shift_put,
+},
+{
+	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =         "PCM Notify",
+	.info =         snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
+	.get =          loopback_notify_get,
+	.put =          loopback_notify_put,
+},
+#define ACTIVE_IDX 2
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =         "PCM Slave Active",
+	.info =         snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
+	.get =          loopback_active_get,
+},
+#define FORMAT_IDX 3
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =         "PCM Slave Format",
+	.info =         loopback_format_info,
+	.get =          loopback_format_get
+},
+#define RATE_IDX 4
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =         "PCM Slave Rate",
+	.info =         loopback_rate_info,
+	.get =          loopback_rate_get
+},
+#define CHANNELS_IDX 5
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =         "PCM Slave Channels",
+	.info =         loopback_channels_info,
+	.get =          loopback_channels_get
+}
+};
+
+static int loopback_mixer_new(struct loopback *loopback, int notify)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = loopback->card;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	struct loopback_setup *setup;
+	int err, dev, substr, substr_count, idx;
+
+	strcpy(card->mixername, "Loopback Mixer");
+	for (dev = 0; dev < 2; dev++) {
+		pcm = loopback->pcm[dev];
+		substr_count =
+		    pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count;
+		for (substr = 0; substr < substr_count; substr++) {
+			setup = &loopback->setup[substr][dev];
+			setup->notify = notify;
+			setup->rate_shift = NO_PITCH;
+			setup->format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
+			setup->rate = 48000;
+			setup->channels = 2;
+			for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(loopback_controls);
+									idx++) {
+				kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&loopback_controls[idx],
+						    loopback);
+				if (!kctl)
+					return -ENOMEM;
+				kctl->id.device = dev;
+				kctl->id.subdevice = substr;
+				switch (idx) {
+				case ACTIVE_IDX:
+					setup->active_id = kctl->id;
+					break;
+				case FORMAT_IDX:
+					setup->format_id = kctl->id;
+					break;
+				case RATE_IDX:
+					setup->rate_id = kctl->id;
+					break;
+				case CHANNELS_IDX:
+					setup->channels_id = kctl->id;
+					break;
+				default:
+					break;
+				}
+				err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
+				if (err < 0)
+					return err;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+
+static void print_dpcm_info(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
+			    struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
+			    const char *id)
+{
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  %s\n", id);
+	if (dpcm == NULL) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    inactive\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    buffer_size:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_buffer_size);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    buffer_pos:\t\t%u\n", dpcm->buf_pos);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    silent_size:\t%u\n", dpcm->silent_size);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    period_size:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_period_size);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    bytes_per_sec:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_bps);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    sample_align:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_salign);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    rate_shift:\t\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_rate_shift);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    update_pending:\t%u\n",
+						dpcm->period_update_pending);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    irq_pos:\t\t%u\n", dpcm->irq_pos);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    period_frac:\t%u\n", dpcm->period_size_frac);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    last_jiffies:\t%lu (%lu)\n",
+					dpcm->last_jiffies, jiffies);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    timer_expires:\t%lu\n", dpcm->timer.expires);
+}
+
+static void print_substream_info(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
+				 struct loopback *loopback,
+				 int sub,
+				 int num)
+{
+	struct loopback_cable *cable = loopback->cables[sub][num];
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Cable %i substream %i:\n", num, sub);
+	if (cable == NULL) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  inactive\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  valid: %u\n", cable->valid);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  running: %u\n", cable->running);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  pause: %u\n", cable->pause);
+	print_dpcm_info(buffer, cable->streams[0], "Playback");
+	print_dpcm_info(buffer, cable->streams[1], "Capture");
+}
+
+static void print_cable_info(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+			     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct loopback *loopback = entry->private_data;
+	int sub, num;
+
+	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
+	num = entry->name[strlen(entry->name)-1];
+	num = num == '0' ? 0 : 1;
+	for (sub = 0; sub < MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS; sub++)
+		print_substream_info(buffer, loopback, sub, num);
+	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
+}
+
+static int loopback_proc_new(struct loopback *loopback, int cidx)
+{
+	char name[32];
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+	int err;
+
+	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "cable#%d", cidx);
+	err = snd_card_proc_new(loopback->card, name, &entry);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, loopback, print_cable_info);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+
+#define loopback_proc_new(loopback, cidx) do { } while (0)
+
+#endif
+
+static int loopback_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct loopback *loopback;
+	int dev = devptr->id;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_card_new(&devptr->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   sizeof(struct loopback), &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	loopback = card->private_data;
+
+	if (pcm_substreams[dev] < 1)
+		pcm_substreams[dev] = 1;
+	if (pcm_substreams[dev] > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS)
+		pcm_substreams[dev] = MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS;
+	
+	loopback->card = card;
+	mutex_init(&loopback->cable_lock);
+
+	err = loopback_pcm_new(loopback, 0, pcm_substreams[dev]);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto __nodev;
+	err = loopback_pcm_new(loopback, 1, pcm_substreams[dev]);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto __nodev;
+	err = loopback_mixer_new(loopback, pcm_notify[dev] ? 1 : 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto __nodev;
+	loopback_proc_new(loopback, 0);
+	loopback_proc_new(loopback, 1);
+	strcpy(card->driver, "Loopback");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "Loopback");
+	sprintf(card->longname, "Loopback %i", dev + 1);
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (!err) {
+		platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
+		return 0;
+	}
+      __nodev:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int loopback_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+static int loopback_suspend(struct device *pdev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct loopback *loopback = card->private_data;
+
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(loopback->pcm[0]);
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(loopback->pcm[1]);
+	return 0;
+}
+	
+static int loopback_resume(struct device *pdev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(loopback_pm, loopback_suspend, loopback_resume);
+#define LOOPBACK_PM_OPS	&loopback_pm
+#else
+#define LOOPBACK_PM_OPS	NULL
+#endif
+
+#define SND_LOOPBACK_DRIVER	"snd_aloop"
+
+static struct platform_driver loopback_driver = {
+	.probe		= loopback_probe,
+	.remove		= loopback_remove,
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= SND_LOOPBACK_DRIVER,
+		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+		.pm	= LOOPBACK_PM_OPS,
+	},
+};
+
+static void loopback_unregister_all(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devices); ++i)
+		platform_device_unregister(devices[i]);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&loopback_driver);
+}
+
+static int __init alsa_card_loopback_init(void)
+{
+	int i, err, cards;
+
+	err = platform_driver_register(&loopback_driver);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+
+	cards = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
+		struct platform_device *device;
+		if (!enable[i])
+			continue;
+		device = platform_device_register_simple(SND_LOOPBACK_DRIVER,
+							 i, NULL, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(device))
+			continue;
+		if (!platform_get_drvdata(device)) {
+			platform_device_unregister(device);
+			continue;
+		}
+		devices[i] = device;
+		cards++;
+	}
+	if (!cards) {
+#ifdef MODULE
+		printk(KERN_ERR "aloop: No loopback enabled\n");
+#endif
+		loopback_unregister_all();
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_loopback_exit(void)
+{
+	loopback_unregister_all();
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_loopback_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_loopback_exit)
diff --git a/sound/drivers/dummy.c b/sound/drivers/dummy.c
index 7f41990ed68..fab90bd2bd5 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/dummy.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/dummy.c
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 #include <linux/wait.h>
 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
 #include <linux/math64.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
 #include <sound/tlv.h>
@@ -60,15 +60,15 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALSA,Dummy soundcard}}");
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = {1, [1 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = {1, [1 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
 static char *model[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = NULL};
 static int pcm_devs[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
 static int pcm_substreams[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 8};
 //static int midi_devs[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
-static int hrtimer = 1;
+static bool hrtimer = 1;
 #endif
-static int fake_buffer = 1;
+static bool fake_buffer = 1;
 
 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for dummy soundcard.");
@@ -134,6 +134,9 @@ struct snd_dummy {
 	spinlock_t mixer_lock;
 	int mixer_volume[MIXER_ADDR_LAST+1][2];
 	int capture_source[MIXER_ADDR_LAST+1][2];
+	int iobox;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *cd_volume_ctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *cd_switch_ctl;
 	const struct dummy_timer_ops *timer_ops;
 };
 
@@ -685,8 +688,8 @@ static struct snd_pcm_ops dummy_pcm_ops_no_buf = {
 	.page =		dummy_pcm_page,
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_card_dummy_pcm(struct snd_dummy *dummy, int device,
-					int substreams)
+static int snd_card_dummy_pcm(struct snd_dummy *dummy, int device,
+			      int substreams)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	struct snd_pcm_ops *ops;
@@ -817,6 +820,57 @@ static int snd_dummy_capsrc_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_el
 	return change;
 }
 
+static int snd_dummy_iobox_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
+{
+	const char *const names[] = { "None", "CD Player" };
+
+	return snd_ctl_enum_info(info, 1, 2, names);
+}
+
+static int snd_dummy_iobox_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
+{
+	struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	value->value.enumerated.item[0] = dummy->iobox;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_dummy_iobox_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
+{
+	struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int changed;
+
+	if (value->value.enumerated.item[0] > 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	changed = value->value.enumerated.item[0] != dummy->iobox;
+	if (changed) {
+		dummy->iobox = value->value.enumerated.item[0];
+
+		if (dummy->iobox) {
+			dummy->cd_volume_ctl->vd[0].access &=
+				~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+			dummy->cd_switch_ctl->vd[0].access &=
+				~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+		} else {
+			dummy->cd_volume_ctl->vd[0].access |=
+				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+			dummy->cd_switch_ctl->vd[0].access |=
+				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+		}
+
+		snd_ctl_notify(dummy->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
+			       &dummy->cd_volume_ctl->id);
+		snd_ctl_notify(dummy->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
+			       &dummy->cd_switch_ctl->id);
+	}
+
+	return changed;
+}
+
 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_dummy_controls[] = {
 DUMMY_VOLUME("Master Volume", 0, MIXER_ADDR_MASTER),
 DUMMY_CAPSRC("Master Capture Switch", 0, MIXER_ADDR_MASTER),
@@ -827,22 +881,37 @@ DUMMY_CAPSRC("Line Capture Switch", 0, MIXER_ADDR_LINE),
 DUMMY_VOLUME("Mic Volume", 0, MIXER_ADDR_MIC),
 DUMMY_CAPSRC("Mic Capture Switch", 0, MIXER_ADDR_MIC),
 DUMMY_VOLUME("CD Volume", 0, MIXER_ADDR_CD),
-DUMMY_CAPSRC("CD Capture Switch", 0, MIXER_ADDR_CD)
+DUMMY_CAPSRC("CD Capture Switch", 0, MIXER_ADDR_CD),
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name  = "External I/O Box",
+	.info  = snd_dummy_iobox_info,
+	.get   = snd_dummy_iobox_get,
+	.put   = snd_dummy_iobox_put,
+},
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_card_dummy_new_mixer(struct snd_dummy *dummy)
+static int snd_card_dummy_new_mixer(struct snd_dummy *dummy)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = dummy->card;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol;
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err;
 
 	spin_lock_init(&dummy->mixer_lock);
 	strcpy(card->mixername, "Dummy Mixer");
+	dummy->iobox = 1;
 
 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dummy_controls); idx++) {
-		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_dummy_controls[idx], dummy));
+		kcontrol = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_dummy_controls[idx], dummy);
+		err = snd_ctl_add(card, kcontrol);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
+		if (!strcmp(kcontrol->id.name, "CD Volume"))
+			dummy->cd_volume_ctl = kcontrol;
+		else if (!strcmp(kcontrol->id.name, "CD Capture Switch"))
+			dummy->cd_switch_ctl = kcontrol;
+
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -953,7 +1022,7 @@ static void dummy_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 		if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(fields))
 			continue;
 		snd_info_get_str(item, ptr, sizeof(item));
-		if (strict_strtoull(item, 0, &val))
+		if (kstrtoull(item, 0, &val))
 			continue;
 		if (fields[i].size == sizeof(int))
 			*get_dummy_int_ptr(dummy, fields[i].offset) = val;
@@ -962,7 +1031,7 @@ static void dummy_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 	}
 }
 
-static void __devinit dummy_proc_init(struct snd_dummy *chip)
+static void dummy_proc_init(struct snd_dummy *chip)
 {
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
@@ -977,7 +1046,7 @@ static void __devinit dummy_proc_init(struct snd_dummy *chip)
 #define dummy_proc_init(x)
 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_DEBUG && CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 
-static int __devinit snd_dummy_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
+static int snd_dummy_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_dummy *dummy;
@@ -985,8 +1054,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_dummy_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
 	int idx, err;
 	int dev = devptr->id;
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			      sizeof(struct snd_dummy), &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&devptr->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   sizeof(struct snd_dummy), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	dummy = card->private_data;
@@ -1045,8 +1114,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_dummy_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
 
 	dummy_proc_init(dummy);
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &devptr->dev);
-
 	err = snd_card_register(card);
 	if (err == 0) {
 		platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
@@ -1057,17 +1124,16 @@ static int __devinit snd_dummy_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int __devexit snd_dummy_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
+static int snd_dummy_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
 {
 	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
-	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int snd_dummy_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state)
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+static int snd_dummy_suspend(struct device *pdev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
 	struct snd_dummy *dummy = card->private_data;
 
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
@@ -1075,26 +1141,29 @@ static int snd_dummy_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state)
 	return 0;
 }
 	
-static int snd_dummy_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
+static int snd_dummy_resume(struct device *pdev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
 
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_dummy_pm, snd_dummy_suspend, snd_dummy_resume);
+#define SND_DUMMY_PM_OPS	&snd_dummy_pm
+#else
+#define SND_DUMMY_PM_OPS	NULL
 #endif
 
 #define SND_DUMMY_DRIVER	"snd_dummy"
 
 static struct platform_driver snd_dummy_driver = {
 	.probe		= snd_dummy_probe,
-	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_dummy_remove),
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend	= snd_dummy_suspend,
-	.resume		= snd_dummy_resume,
-#endif
+	.remove		= snd_dummy_remove,
 	.driver		= {
-		.name	= SND_DUMMY_DRIVER
+		.name	= SND_DUMMY_DRIVER,
+		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+		.pm	= SND_DUMMY_PM_OPS,
 	},
 };
 
diff --git a/sound/drivers/ml403-ac97cr.c b/sound/drivers/ml403-ac97cr.c
index a1282c1c059..33ed76530d0 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/ml403-ac97cr.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/ml403-ac97cr.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Xilinx,ML403 AC97 Controller Reference}}");
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
 
 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for ML403 AC97 Controller Reference.");
@@ -1063,7 +1063,7 @@ snd_ml403_ac97cr_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
 	return;
 }
 
-static int __devinit
+static int
 snd_ml403_ac97cr_chip_init(struct snd_ml403_ac97cr *ml403_ac97cr)
 {
 	unsigned long end_time;
@@ -1108,7 +1108,7 @@ static int snd_ml403_ac97cr_dev_free(struct snd_device *snddev)
 	return snd_ml403_ac97cr_free(ml403_ac97cr);
 }
 
-static int __devinit
+static int
 snd_ml403_ac97cr_create(struct snd_card *card, struct platform_device *pfdev,
 			struct snd_ml403_ac97cr **rml403_ac97cr)
 {
@@ -1143,8 +1143,8 @@ snd_ml403_ac97cr_create(struct snd_card *card, struct platform_device *pfdev,
 					     (resource->start) + 1);
 	if (ml403_ac97cr->port == NULL) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SND_ML403_AC97CR_DRIVER ": "
-			   "unable to remap memory region (%x to %x)\n",
-			   resource->start, resource->end);
+			   "unable to remap memory region (%pR)\n",
+			   resource);
 		snd_ml403_ac97cr_free(ml403_ac97cr);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
@@ -1153,7 +1153,7 @@ snd_ml403_ac97cr_create(struct snd_card *card, struct platform_device *pfdev,
 		   "0x%x done\n", (unsigned int)ml403_ac97cr->port);
 	/* get irq */
 	irq = platform_get_irq(pfdev, 0);
-	if (request_irq(irq, snd_ml403_ac97cr_irq, IRQF_DISABLED,
+	if (request_irq(irq, snd_ml403_ac97cr_irq, 0,
 			dev_name(&pfdev->dev), (void *)ml403_ac97cr)) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SND_ML403_AC97CR_DRIVER ": "
 			   "unable to grab IRQ %d\n",
@@ -1166,7 +1166,7 @@ snd_ml403_ac97cr_create(struct snd_card *card, struct platform_device *pfdev,
 		   "request (playback) irq %d done\n",
 		   ml403_ac97cr->irq);
 	irq = platform_get_irq(pfdev, 1);
-	if (request_irq(irq, snd_ml403_ac97cr_irq, IRQF_DISABLED,
+	if (request_irq(irq, snd_ml403_ac97cr_irq, 0,
 			dev_name(&pfdev->dev), (void *)ml403_ac97cr)) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SND_ML403_AC97CR_DRIVER ": "
 			   "unable to grab IRQ %d\n",
@@ -1204,7 +1204,7 @@ static void snd_ml403_ac97cr_mixer_free(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 	PDEBUG(INIT_INFO, "mixer_free(): (done)\n");
 }
 
-static int __devinit
+static int
 snd_ml403_ac97cr_mixer(struct snd_ml403_ac97cr *ml403_ac97cr)
 {
 	struct snd_ac97_bus *bus;
@@ -1237,7 +1237,7 @@ snd_ml403_ac97cr_mixer(struct snd_ml403_ac97cr *ml403_ac97cr)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int __devinit
+static int
 snd_ml403_ac97cr_pcm(struct snd_ml403_ac97cr *ml403_ac97cr, int device,
 		     struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
 {
@@ -1268,7 +1268,7 @@ snd_ml403_ac97cr_pcm(struct snd_ml403_ac97cr *ml403_ac97cr, int device,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_ml403_ac97cr_probe(struct platform_device *pfdev)
+static int snd_ml403_ac97cr_probe(struct platform_device *pfdev)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_ml403_ac97cr *ml403_ac97cr = NULL;
@@ -1280,7 +1280,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_ml403_ac97cr_probe(struct platform_device *pfdev)
 	if (!enable[dev])
 		return -ENOENT;
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pfdev->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	err = snd_ml403_ac97cr_create(card, pfdev, &ml403_ac97cr);
@@ -1310,8 +1311,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_ml403_ac97cr_probe(struct platform_device *pfdev)
 		(unsigned long)ml403_ac97cr->port, ml403_ac97cr->irq,
 		ml403_ac97cr->capture_irq, dev + 1);
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pfdev->dev);
-
 	err = snd_card_register(card);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
@@ -1325,7 +1324,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_ml403_ac97cr_probe(struct platform_device *pfdev)
 static int snd_ml403_ac97cr_remove(struct platform_device *pfdev)
 {
 	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(pfdev));
-	platform_set_drvdata(pfdev, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1341,15 +1339,4 @@ static struct platform_driver snd_ml403_ac97cr_driver = {
 	},
 };
 
-static int __init alsa_card_ml403_ac97cr_init(void)
-{
-	return platform_driver_register(&snd_ml403_ac97cr_driver);
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_card_ml403_ac97cr_exit(void)
-{
-	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_ml403_ac97cr_driver);
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_card_ml403_ac97cr_init)
-module_exit(alsa_card_ml403_ac97cr_exit)
+module_platform_driver(snd_ml403_ac97cr_driver);
diff --git a/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401.c b/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401.c
index 149d05a8202..83014b83a44 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401.c
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 #include <linux/pnp.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/mpu401.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
@@ -35,13 +35,13 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = -2}; /* exclude the first card */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int pnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
+static bool pnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
 #endif
 static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* MPU-401 port number */
 static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* MPU-401 IRQ */
-static int uart_enter[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
+static bool uart_enter[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
 
 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for MPU-401 device.");
@@ -64,7 +64,8 @@ static struct platform_device *platform_devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
 static int pnp_registered;
 static unsigned int snd_mpu401_devices;
 
-static int snd_mpu401_create(int dev, struct snd_card **rcard)
+static int snd_mpu401_create(struct device *devptr, int dev,
+			     struct snd_card **rcard)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	int err;
@@ -73,7 +74,8 @@ static int snd_mpu401_create(int dev, struct snd_card **rcard)
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "the uart_enter option is obsolete; remove it\n");
 
 	*rcard = NULL;
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(devptr, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	strcpy(card->driver, "MPU-401 UART");
@@ -86,8 +88,7 @@ static int snd_mpu401_create(int dev, struct snd_card **rcard)
 	}
 
 	err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401, port[dev], 0,
-				  irq[dev], irq[dev] >= 0 ? IRQF_DISABLED : 0,
-				  NULL);
+				  irq[dev], NULL);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "MPU401 not detected at 0x%lx\n", port[dev]);
 		goto _err;
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ static int snd_mpu401_create(int dev, struct snd_card **rcard)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_mpu401_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
+static int snd_mpu401_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
 {
 	int dev = devptr->id;
 	int err;
@@ -115,10 +116,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_mpu401_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "specify or disable IRQ\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-	err = snd_mpu401_create(dev, &card);
+	err = snd_mpu401_create(&devptr->dev, dev, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &devptr->dev);
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
@@ -127,10 +127,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_mpu401_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devexit snd_mpu401_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
+static int snd_mpu401_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
 {
 	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
-	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -138,9 +137,10 @@ static int __devexit snd_mpu401_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
 
 static struct platform_driver snd_mpu401_driver = {
 	.probe		= snd_mpu401_probe,
-	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_mpu401_remove),
+	.remove		= snd_mpu401_remove,
 	.driver		= {
-		.name	= SND_MPU401_DRIVER
+		.name	= SND_MPU401_DRIVER,
+		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
 	},
 };
 
@@ -156,8 +156,8 @@ static struct pnp_device_id snd_mpu401_pnpids[] = {
 
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp, snd_mpu401_pnpids);
 
-static int __devinit snd_mpu401_pnp(int dev, struct pnp_dev *device,
-				 const struct pnp_device_id *id)
+static int snd_mpu401_pnp(int dev, struct pnp_dev *device,
+			  const struct pnp_device_id *id)
 {
 	if (!pnp_port_valid(device, 0) ||
 	    pnp_port_flags(device, 0) & IORESOURCE_DISABLED) {
@@ -182,8 +182,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_mpu401_pnp(int dev, struct pnp_dev *device,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_mpu401_pnp_probe(struct pnp_dev *pnp_dev,
-					  const struct pnp_device_id *id)
+static int snd_mpu401_pnp_probe(struct pnp_dev *pnp_dev,
+				const struct pnp_device_id *id)
 {
 	static int dev;
 	struct snd_card *card;
@@ -195,14 +195,13 @@ static int __devinit snd_mpu401_pnp_probe(struct pnp_dev *pnp_dev,
 		err = snd_mpu401_pnp(dev, pnp_dev, id);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
-		err = snd_mpu401_create(dev, &card);
+		err = snd_mpu401_create(&pnp_dev->dev, dev, &card);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 		if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
 			snd_card_free(card);
 			return err;
 		}
-		snd_card_set_dev(card, &pnp_dev->dev);
 		pnp_set_drvdata(pnp_dev, card);
 		snd_mpu401_devices++;
 		++dev;
@@ -211,7 +210,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_mpu401_pnp_probe(struct pnp_dev *pnp_dev,
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
-static void __devexit snd_mpu401_pnp_remove(struct pnp_dev *dev)
+static void snd_mpu401_pnp_remove(struct pnp_dev *dev)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = (struct snd_card *) pnp_get_drvdata(dev);
 
@@ -223,7 +222,7 @@ static struct pnp_driver snd_mpu401_pnp_driver = {
 	.name = "mpu401",
 	.id_table = snd_mpu401_pnpids,
 	.probe = snd_mpu401_pnp_probe,
-	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_mpu401_pnp_remove),
+	.remove = snd_mpu401_pnp_remove,
 };
 #else
 static struct pnp_driver snd_mpu401_pnp_driver;
diff --git a/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401_uart.c b/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401_uart.c
index 2af09996a3d..e3a90d043f0 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401_uart.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401_uart.c
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  *  Routines for control of MPU-401 in UART mode
  *
  *  MPU-401 supports UART mode which is not capable generate transmit
- *  interrupts thus output is done via polling. Also, if irq < 0, then
+ *  interrupts thus output is done via polling. Without interrupt,
  *  input is done also via polling. Do not expect good performance.
  *
  *
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
@@ -128,6 +129,8 @@ static void _snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(struct snd_mpu401 *mpu)
  * @dev_id: mpu401 instance
  *
  * Processes the interrupt for MPU401-UART i/o.
+ *
+ * Return: %IRQ_HANDLED if the interrupt was handled. %IRQ_NONE otherwise.
  */
 irqreturn_t snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 {
@@ -147,6 +150,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt);
  * @dev_id: mpu401 instance
  *
  * Processes the interrupt for MPU401-UART output.
+ *
+ * Return: %IRQ_HANDLED if the interrupt was handled. %IRQ_NONE otherwise.
  */
 irqreturn_t snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt_tx(int irq, void *dev_id)
 {
@@ -374,7 +379,7 @@ snd_mpu401_uart_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 			/* first time - flush FIFO */
 			while (max-- > 0)
 				mpu->read(mpu, MPU401D(mpu));
-			if (mpu->irq < 0)
+			if (mpu->info_flags & MPU401_INFO_USE_TIMER)
 				snd_mpu401_uart_add_timer(mpu, 1);
 		}
 		
@@ -383,7 +388,7 @@ snd_mpu401_uart_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 		snd_mpu401_uart_input_read(mpu);
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mpu->input_lock, flags);
 	} else {
-		if (mpu->irq < 0)
+		if (mpu->info_flags & MPU401_INFO_USE_TIMER)
 			snd_mpu401_uart_remove_timer(mpu, 1);
 		clear_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT_TRIGGER, &mpu->mode);
 	}
@@ -496,7 +501,7 @@ static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_mpu401_uart_input =
 static void snd_mpu401_uart_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
 {
 	struct snd_mpu401 *mpu = rmidi->private_data;
-	if (mpu->irq_flags && mpu->irq >= 0)
+	if (mpu->irq >= 0)
 		free_irq(mpu->irq, (void *) mpu);
 	release_and_free_resource(mpu->res);
 	kfree(mpu);
@@ -509,8 +514,7 @@ static void snd_mpu401_uart_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
  * @hardware: the hardware type, MPU401_HW_XXXX
  * @port: the base address of MPU401 port
  * @info_flags: bitflags MPU401_INFO_XXX
- * @irq: the irq number, -1 if no interrupt for mpu
- * @irq_flags: the irq request flags (SA_XXX), 0 if irq was already reserved.
+ * @irq: the ISA irq number, -1 if not to be allocated
  * @rrawmidi: the pointer to store the new rawmidi instance
  *
  * Creates a new MPU-401 instance.
@@ -519,13 +523,13 @@ static void snd_mpu401_uart_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
  * not the mpu401 instance itself.  To access to the mpu401 instance,
  * cast from rawmidi->private_data (with struct snd_mpu401 magic-cast).
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
  */
 int snd_mpu401_uart_new(struct snd_card *card, int device,
 			unsigned short hardware,
 			unsigned long port,
 			unsigned int info_flags,
-			int irq, int irq_flags,
+			int irq,
 			struct snd_rawmidi ** rrawmidi)
 {
 	struct snd_mpu401 *mpu;
@@ -554,6 +558,7 @@ int snd_mpu401_uart_new(struct snd_card *card, int device,
 	spin_lock_init(&mpu->output_lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&mpu->timer_lock);
 	mpu->hardware = hardware;
+	mpu->irq = -1;
 	if (! (info_flags & MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED)) {
 		int res_size = hardware == MPU401_HW_PC98II ? 4 : 2;
 		mpu->res = request_region(port, res_size, "MPU401 UART");
@@ -577,8 +582,8 @@ int snd_mpu401_uart_new(struct snd_card *card, int device,
 		mpu->cport = port + 2;
 	else
 		mpu->cport = port + 1;
-	if (irq >= 0 && irq_flags) {
-		if (request_irq(irq, snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt, irq_flags,
+	if (irq >= 0) {
+		if (request_irq(irq, snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt, 0,
 				"MPU401 UART", (void *) mpu)) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "mpu401_uart: "
 				   "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", irq);
@@ -586,9 +591,10 @@ int snd_mpu401_uart_new(struct snd_card *card, int device,
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 	}
+	if (irq < 0 && !(info_flags & MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK))
+		info_flags |= MPU401_INFO_USE_TIMER;
 	mpu->info_flags = info_flags;
 	mpu->irq = irq;
-	mpu->irq_flags = irq_flags;
 	if (card->shortname[0])
 		snprintf(rmidi->name, sizeof(rmidi->name), "%s MIDI",
 			 card->shortname);
diff --git a/sound/drivers/mtpav.c b/sound/drivers/mtpav.c
index da03597fc89..4b66c7f22af 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/mtpav.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/mtpav.c
@@ -52,17 +52,17 @@
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 
-#include <asm/io.h>
-
 /*
  *      globals
  */
@@ -583,14 +583,14 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_mtpav_irqh(int irq, void *dev_id)
 /*
  * get ISA resources
  */
-static int __devinit snd_mtpav_get_ISA(struct mtpav * mcard)
+static int snd_mtpav_get_ISA(struct mtpav *mcard)
 {
 	if ((mcard->res_port = request_region(port, 3, "MotuMTPAV MIDI")) == NULL) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "MTVAP port 0x%lx is busy\n", port);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	mcard->port = port;
-	if (request_irq(irq, snd_mtpav_irqh, IRQF_DISABLED, "MOTU MTPAV", mcard)) {
+	if (request_irq(irq, snd_mtpav_irqh, 0, "MOTU MTPAV", mcard)) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "MTVAP IRQ %d busy\n", irq);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
@@ -619,8 +619,8 @@ static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_mtpav_input = {
  * get RAWMIDI resources
  */
 
-static void __devinit snd_mtpav_set_name(struct mtpav *chip,
-				      struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+static void snd_mtpav_set_name(struct mtpav *chip,
+			       struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	if (substream->number >= 0 && substream->number < chip->num_ports)
 		sprintf(substream->name, "MTP direct %d", (substream->number % chip->num_ports) + 1);
@@ -634,7 +634,7 @@ static void __devinit snd_mtpav_set_name(struct mtpav *chip,
 		strcpy(substream->name, "MTP broadcast");
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_mtpav_get_RAWMIDI(struct mtpav *mcard)
+static int snd_mtpav_get_RAWMIDI(struct mtpav *mcard)
 {
 	int rval;
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi;
@@ -691,13 +691,14 @@ static void snd_mtpav_free(struct snd_card *card)
 
 /*
  */
-static int __devinit snd_mtpav_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
+static int snd_mtpav_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	int err;
 	struct mtpav *mtp_card;
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE, sizeof(*mtp_card), &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&dev->dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE,
+			   sizeof(*mtp_card), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -732,7 +733,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_mtpav_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 
 	snd_mtpav_portscan(mtp_card);
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &dev->dev);
 	err = snd_card_register(mtp_card->card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto __error;
@@ -746,10 +746,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_mtpav_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int __devexit snd_mtpav_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
+static int snd_mtpav_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
 {
 	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
-	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -757,9 +756,10 @@ static int __devexit snd_mtpav_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
 
 static struct platform_driver snd_mtpav_driver = {
 	.probe		= snd_mtpav_probe,
-	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_mtpav_remove),
+	.remove		= snd_mtpav_remove,
 	.driver		= {
-		.name	= SND_MTPAV_DRIVER
+		.name	= SND_MTPAV_DRIVER,
+		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
 	},
 };
 
diff --git a/sound/drivers/mts64.c b/sound/drivers/mts64.c
index 8539ab0a089..f5fd448dbc5 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/mts64.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/mts64.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/parport.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS]  = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS]   = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
 
 static struct platform_device *platform_devices[SNDRV_CARDS]; 
 static int device_count;
@@ -82,9 +83,9 @@ static int snd_mts64_free(struct mts64 *mts)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_mts64_create(struct snd_card *card, 
-				      struct pardevice *pardev, 
-				      struct mts64 **rchip)
+static int snd_mts64_create(struct snd_card *card,
+			    struct pardevice *pardev,
+			    struct mts64 **rchip)
 {
 	struct mts64 *mts;
 
@@ -213,7 +214,7 @@ static int mts64_device_ready(struct parport *p)
  *  0 init ok
  *  -EIO failure
  */
-static int __devinit mts64_device_init(struct parport *p)
+static int mts64_device_init(struct parport *p)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -289,7 +290,7 @@ static u8 mts64_map_midi_input(u8 c)
  *  0       device found
  *  -ENODEV no device
  */
-static int __devinit mts64_probe(struct parport *p)
+static int mts64_probe(struct parport *p)
 {
 	u8 c;
 
@@ -482,7 +483,7 @@ __out:
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new mts64_ctl_smpte_switch __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new mts64_ctl_smpte_switch = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_RAWMIDI,
 	.name  = "SMPTE Playback Switch",
 	.index = 0,
@@ -555,7 +556,7 @@ static int snd_mts64_ctl_smpte_time_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new mts64_ctl_smpte_time_hours __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new mts64_ctl_smpte_time_hours = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_RAWMIDI,
 	.name  = "SMPTE Time Hours",
 	.index = 0,
@@ -566,7 +567,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new mts64_ctl_smpte_time_hours __devinitdata = {
 	.put  = snd_mts64_ctl_smpte_time_put
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new mts64_ctl_smpte_time_minutes __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new mts64_ctl_smpte_time_minutes = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_RAWMIDI,
 	.name  = "SMPTE Time Minutes",
 	.index = 0,
@@ -577,7 +578,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new mts64_ctl_smpte_time_minutes __devinitdata = {
 	.put  = snd_mts64_ctl_smpte_time_put
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new mts64_ctl_smpte_time_seconds __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new mts64_ctl_smpte_time_seconds = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_RAWMIDI,
 	.name  = "SMPTE Time Seconds",
 	.index = 0,
@@ -588,7 +589,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new mts64_ctl_smpte_time_seconds __devinitdata = {
 	.put  = snd_mts64_ctl_smpte_time_put
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new mts64_ctl_smpte_time_frames __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new mts64_ctl_smpte_time_frames = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_RAWMIDI,
 	.name  = "SMPTE Time Frames",
 	.index = 0,
@@ -650,7 +651,7 @@ static int snd_mts64_ctl_smpte_fps_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new mts64_ctl_smpte_fps __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new mts64_ctl_smpte_fps = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_RAWMIDI,
 	.name  = "SMPTE Fps",
 	.index = 0,
@@ -662,11 +663,11 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new mts64_ctl_smpte_fps __devinitdata = {
 };
 
 
-static int __devinit snd_mts64_ctl_create(struct snd_card *card, 
-					  struct mts64 *mts) 
+static int snd_mts64_ctl_create(struct snd_card *card,
+				struct mts64 *mts)
 {
 	int err, i;
-	static struct snd_kcontrol_new *control[] __devinitdata = {
+	static struct snd_kcontrol_new *control[] = {
 		&mts64_ctl_smpte_switch,
 		&mts64_ctl_smpte_time_hours,
 		&mts64_ctl_smpte_time_minutes,
@@ -773,7 +774,7 @@ static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_mts64_rawmidi_input_ops = {
 };
 
 /* Create and initialize the rawmidi component */
-static int __devinit snd_mts64_rawmidi_create(struct snd_card *card)
+static int snd_mts64_rawmidi_create(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct mts64 *mts = card->private_data;
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
@@ -859,7 +860,7 @@ __out:
 	spin_unlock(&mts->lock);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_mts64_probe_port(struct parport *p)
+static int snd_mts64_probe_port(struct parport *p)
 {
 	struct pardevice *pardev;
 	int res;
@@ -883,7 +884,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_mts64_probe_port(struct parport *p)
 	return res;
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_mts64_attach(struct parport *p)
+static void snd_mts64_attach(struct parport *p)
 {
 	struct platform_device *device;
 
@@ -939,7 +940,7 @@ static void snd_mts64_card_private_free(struct snd_card *card)
 	snd_mts64_free(mts);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_mts64_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+static int snd_mts64_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct pardevice *pardev;
 	struct parport *p;
@@ -958,7 +959,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_mts64_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	if ((err = snd_mts64_probe_port(p)) < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pdev->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		snd_printd("Cannot create card\n");
 		return err;
@@ -1008,8 +1010,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_mts64_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
-
 	/* At this point card will be usable */
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
 		snd_printd("Cannot register card\n");
@@ -1024,7 +1024,7 @@ __err:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int __devexit snd_mts64_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+static int snd_mts64_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 
@@ -1037,9 +1037,10 @@ static int __devexit snd_mts64_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 static struct platform_driver snd_mts64_driver = {
 	.probe  = snd_mts64_probe,
-	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_mts64_remove),
+	.remove = snd_mts64_remove,
 	.driver = {
-		.name = PLATFORM_DRIVER
+		.name = PLATFORM_DRIVER,
+		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
 	}
 };
 
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_lib.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_lib.c
index 6e31e46ca39..f66af5884c4 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_lib.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_lib.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <sound/opl3.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
@@ -500,10 +501,8 @@ int snd_opl3_hwdep_new(struct snd_opl3 * opl3,
 	hw->private_data = opl3;
 	hw->exclusive = 1;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
-	if (device == 0) {
+	if (device == 0)
 		hw->oss_type = SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_DMFM;
-		sprintf(hw->oss_dev, "dmfm%i", card->number);
-	}
 #endif
 	strcpy(hw->name, hw->id);
 	switch (opl3->hardware & OPL3_HW_MASK) {
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c
index 7d722a025d0..6c6d09a51f4 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 
 extern char snd_opl3_regmap[MAX_OPL2_VOICES][4];
 
-extern int use_internal_drums;
+extern bool use_internal_drums;
 
 static void snd_opl3_note_off_unsafe(void *p, int note, int vel,
 				     struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ static int opl3_get_voice(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, int instr_4op,
 	struct best *bp;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < END; i++) {
-		best[i].time = (unsigned int)(-1); /* XXX MAX_?INT really */;
+		best[i].time = (unsigned int)(-1); /* XXX MAX_?INT really */
 		best[i].voice = -1;
 	}
 
@@ -390,6 +390,11 @@ void snd_opl3_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 		voice = snd_opl3_oss_map[chan->number];		
 	}
 
+	if (voice < 0) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+
 	if (voice < MAX_OPL2_VOICES) {
 		/* Left register block for voices 0 .. 8 */
 		reg_side = OPL3_LEFT;
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_oss.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_oss.c
index ade3ca52422..c1cb249acfa 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_oss.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_oss.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
+#include <linux/export.h>
 #include "opl3_voice.h"
 
 static int snd_opl3_open_seq_oss(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *arg, void *closure);
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_seq.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_seq.c
index 2d33f53d36b..68399538e43 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_seq.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_seq.c
@@ -25,13 +25,14 @@
 #include "opl3_voice.h"
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALSA driver for OPL3 FM synth");
 
-int use_internal_drums = 0;
+bool use_internal_drums = 0;
 module_param(use_internal_drums, bool, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_internal_drums, "Enable internal OPL2/3 drums.");
 
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_synth.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_synth.c
index 301acb6b9cf..ddcc1a325a6 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_synth.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_synth.c
@@ -20,10 +20,11 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
 #include <sound/opl3.h>
 #include <sound/asound_fm.h>
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE)
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
 #define OPL3_SUPPORT_SYNTH
 #endif
 
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_lib.c b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_lib.c
index f07e38da59b..b953fb4aa29 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_lib.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_lib.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>");
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_proc.c b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_proc.c
index df850b8830a..9b824bfc919 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_proc.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_proc.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 #include "opl4_local.h"
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
 #include <sound/info.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_seq.c b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_seq.c
index 43d8a2bdd28..99197699c55 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_seq.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_seq.c
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include "opl4_local.h"
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>");
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_synth.c b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_synth.c
index 49b9e240915..4b91adc0238 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_synth.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_synth.c
@@ -504,8 +504,7 @@ void snd_opl4_note_on(void *private_data, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_cha
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
 	for (i = 0; i < voices; i++) {
 		voice[i] = snd_opl4_get_voice(opl4);
-		list_del(&voice[i]->list);
-		list_add_tail(&voice[i]->list, &opl4->on_voices);
+		list_move_tail(&voice[i]->list, &opl4->on_voices);
 		voice[i]->chan = chan;
 		voice[i]->note = note;
 		voice[i]->velocity = vel & 0x7f;
@@ -555,8 +554,7 @@ void snd_opl4_note_on(void *private_data, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_cha
 
 static void snd_opl4_voice_off(struct snd_opl4 *opl4, struct opl4_voice *voice)
 {
-	list_del(&voice->list);
-	list_add_tail(&voice->list, &opl4->off_voices);
+	list_move_tail(&voice->list, &opl4->off_voices);
 
 	voice->reg_misc &= ~OPL4_KEY_ON_BIT;
 	snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_MISC + voice->number, voice->reg_misc);
@@ -571,8 +569,7 @@ void snd_opl4_note_off(void *private_data, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_ch
 
 static void snd_opl4_terminate_voice(struct snd_opl4 *opl4, struct opl4_voice *voice)
 {
-	list_del(&voice->list);
-	list_add_tail(&voice->list, &opl4->off_voices);
+	list_move_tail(&voice->list, &opl4->off_voices);
 
 	voice->reg_misc = (voice->reg_misc & ~OPL4_KEY_ON_BIT) | OPL4_DAMP_BIT;
 	snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_MISC + voice->number, voice->reg_misc);
diff --git a/sound/drivers/pcm-indirect2.c b/sound/drivers/pcm-indirect2.c
index 3c93c23e488..e73fafd761b 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/pcm-indirect2.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/pcm-indirect2.c
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ snd_pcm_indirect2_playback_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		if (diff < -(snd_pcm_sframes_t) (runtime->boundary / 2))
 			diff += runtime->boundary;
 		/* number of bytes "added" by ALSA increases the number of
-		 * bytes which are ready to "be transfered to HW"/"played"
+		 * bytes which are ready to "be transferred to HW"/"played"
 		 * Then, set rec->appl_ptr to not count bytes twice next time.
 		 */
 		rec->sw_ready += (int)frames_to_bytes(runtime, diff);
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ snd_pcm_indirect2_playback_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		/* copy bytes from intermediate buffer position sw_data to the
 		 * HW and return number of bytes actually written
 		 * Furthermore, set hw_ready to 0, if the fifo isn't empty
-		 * now => more could be transfered to fifo
+		 * now => more could be transferred to fifo
 		 */
 		bytes = copy(substream, rec, bytes);
 		rec->bytes2hw += bytes;
diff --git a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.c b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.c
index f165c77d627..36808cdab06 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ MODULE_ALIAS("platform:pcspkr");
 
 static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;	/* ID for this card */
-static int enable = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE1;	/* Enable this card */
-static int nopcm;	/* Disable PCM capability of the driver */
+static bool enable = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE1;	/* Enable this card */
+static bool nopcm;	/* Disable PCM capability of the driver */
 
 module_param(index, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for pcsp soundcard.");
@@ -39,15 +39,16 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(nopcm, "Disable PC-Speaker PCM sound. Only beeps remain.");
 
 struct snd_pcsp pcsp_chip;
 
-static int __devinit snd_pcsp_create(struct snd_card *card)
+static int snd_pcsp_create(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = { };
 	struct timespec tp;
 	int err;
 	int div, min_div, order;
 
+	hrtimer_get_res(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp);
+
 	if (!nopcm) {
-		hrtimer_get_res(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp);
 		if (tp.tv_sec || tp.tv_nsec > PCSP_MAX_PERIOD_NS) {
 			printk(KERN_ERR "PCSP: Timer resolution is not sufficient "
 				"(%linS)\n", tp.tv_nsec);
@@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_pcsp_create(struct snd_card *card)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_card_pcsp_probe(int devnum, struct device *dev)
+static int snd_card_pcsp_probe(int devnum, struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	int err;
@@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_pcsp_probe(int devnum, struct device *dev)
 	hrtimer_init(&pcsp_chip.timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 	pcsp_chip.timer.function = pcsp_do_timer;
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -126,8 +127,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_pcsp_probe(int devnum, struct device *dev)
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(pcsp_chip.card, dev);
-
 	strcpy(card->driver, "PC-Speaker");
 	strcpy(card->shortname, "pcsp");
 	sprintf(card->longname, "Internal PC-Speaker at port 0x%x",
@@ -142,7 +141,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_pcsp_probe(int devnum, struct device *dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit alsa_card_pcsp_init(struct device *dev)
+static int alsa_card_pcsp_init(struct device *dev)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -161,12 +160,12 @@ static int __devinit alsa_card_pcsp_init(struct device *dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void __devexit alsa_card_pcsp_exit(struct snd_pcsp *chip)
+static void alsa_card_pcsp_exit(struct snd_pcsp *chip)
 {
 	snd_card_free(chip->card);
 }
 
-static int __devinit pcsp_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
+static int pcsp_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -184,12 +183,11 @@ static int __devinit pcsp_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devexit pcsp_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
+static int pcsp_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
 {
 	struct snd_pcsp *chip = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
-	alsa_card_pcsp_exit(chip);
 	pcspkr_input_remove(chip->input_dev);
-	platform_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
+	alsa_card_pcsp_exit(chip);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -199,17 +197,20 @@ static void pcsp_stop_beep(struct snd_pcsp *chip)
 	pcspkr_stop_sound();
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int pcsp_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+static int pcsp_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_pcsp *chip = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct snd_pcsp *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	pcsp_stop_beep(chip);
 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(pcsp_pm, pcsp_suspend, NULL);
+#define PCSP_PM_OPS	&pcsp_pm
 #else
-#define pcsp_suspend NULL
-#endif	/* CONFIG_PM */
+#define PCSP_PM_OPS	NULL
+#endif	/* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 
 static void pcsp_shutdown(struct platform_device *dev)
 {
@@ -221,10 +222,10 @@ static struct platform_driver pcsp_platform_driver = {
 	.driver		= {
 		.name	= "pcspkr",
 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+		.pm	= PCSP_PM_OPS,
 	},
 	.probe		= pcsp_probe,
-	.remove		= __devexit_p(pcsp_remove),
-	.suspend	= pcsp_suspend,
+	.remove		= pcsp_remove,
 	.shutdown	= pcsp_shutdown,
 };
 
diff --git a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.h b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.h
index 4ff6c8cc507..fc7a2dc410a 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.h
+++ b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.h
@@ -10,14 +10,8 @@
 #define __PCSP_H__
 
 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
+#include <linux/i8253.h>
 #include <linux/timex.h>
-#if defined(CONFIG_MIPS) || defined(CONFIG_X86)
-/* Use the global PIT lock ! */
-#include <asm/i8253.h>
-#else
-#include <asm/8253pit.h>
-static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(i8253_lock);
-#endif
 
 #define PCSP_SOUND_VERSION 0x400	/* read 4.00 */
 #define PCSP_DEBUG 0
diff --git a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_input.c b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_input.c
index b5e2b54c260..0ecf8a453e0 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_input.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_input.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <linux/input.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include "pcsp.h"
+#include "pcsp_input.h"
 
 static void pcspkr_do_sound(unsigned int count)
 {
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ static int pcspkr_input_event(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int __devinit pcspkr_input_init(struct input_dev **rdev, struct device *dev)
+int pcspkr_input_init(struct input_dev **rdev, struct device *dev)
 {
 	int err;
 
diff --git a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_input.h b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_input.h
index e66738c7833..d692749b8c9 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_input.h
+++ b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_input.h
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #ifndef __PCSP_INPUT_H__
 #define __PCSP_INPUT_H__
 
-int __devinit pcspkr_input_init(struct input_dev **rdev, struct device *dev);
+int pcspkr_input_init(struct input_dev **rdev, struct device *dev);
 int pcspkr_input_remove(struct input_dev *dev);
 void pcspkr_stop_sound(void);
 
diff --git a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_lib.c b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_lib.c
index ce9e7d170c0..29ebaa4ec0f 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_lib.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_lib.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include "pcsp.h"
 
-static int nforce_wa;
+static bool nforce_wa;
 module_param(nforce_wa, bool, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nforce_wa, "Apply NForce chipset workaround "
 		"(expect bad sound)");
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_pcsp_playback_ops = {
 	.pointer = snd_pcsp_playback_pointer,
 };
 
-int __devinit snd_pcsp_new_pcm(struct snd_pcsp *chip)
+int snd_pcsp_new_pcm(struct snd_pcsp *chip)
 {
 	int err;
 
diff --git a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_mixer.c b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_mixer.c
index 6f633f4f3b9..f1e1defc09b 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_mixer.c
@@ -119,17 +119,17 @@ static int pcsp_pcspkr_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	.put =		pcsp_##ctl_type##_put, \
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new __devinitdata snd_pcsp_controls_pcm[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_pcsp_controls_pcm[] = {
 	PCSP_MIXER_CONTROL(enable, "Master Playback Switch"),
 	PCSP_MIXER_CONTROL(treble, "BaseFRQ Playback Volume"),
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new __devinitdata snd_pcsp_controls_spkr[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_pcsp_controls_spkr[] = {
 	PCSP_MIXER_CONTROL(pcspkr, "Beep Playback Switch"),
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_pcsp_ctls_add(struct snd_pcsp *chip,
-	struct snd_kcontrol_new *ctls, int num)
+static int snd_pcsp_ctls_add(struct snd_pcsp *chip,
+			     struct snd_kcontrol_new *ctls, int num)
 {
 	int i, err;
 	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_pcsp_ctls_add(struct snd_pcsp *chip,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int __devinit snd_pcsp_new_mixer(struct snd_pcsp *chip, int nopcm)
+int snd_pcsp_new_mixer(struct snd_pcsp *chip, int nopcm)
 {
 	int err;
 	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
diff --git a/sound/drivers/portman2x4.c b/sound/drivers/portman2x4.c
index f2b0ba22d9c..78ccfa45552 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/portman2x4.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/portman2x4.c
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS]  = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS]   = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
 
 static struct platform_device *platform_devices[SNDRV_CARDS]; 
 static int device_count;
@@ -95,9 +96,9 @@ static int portman_free(struct portman *pm)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit portman_create(struct snd_card *card, 
-				    struct pardevice *pardev, 
-				    struct portman **rchip)
+static int portman_create(struct snd_card *card,
+			  struct pardevice *pardev,
+			  struct portman **rchip)
 {
 	struct portman *pm;
 
@@ -560,7 +561,7 @@ static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_portman_midi_input = {
 };
 
 /* Create and initialize the rawmidi component */
-static int __devinit snd_portman_rawmidi_create(struct snd_card *card)
+static int snd_portman_rawmidi_create(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct portman *pm = card->private_data;
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
@@ -647,7 +648,7 @@ static void snd_portman_interrupt(void *userdata)
 	spin_unlock(&pm->reg_lock);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_portman_probe_port(struct parport *p)
+static int snd_portman_probe_port(struct parport *p)
 {
 	struct pardevice *pardev;
 	int res;
@@ -671,7 +672,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_portman_probe_port(struct parport *p)
 	return res ? -EIO : 0;
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_portman_attach(struct parport *p)
+static void snd_portman_attach(struct parport *p)
 {
 	struct platform_device *device;
 
@@ -727,7 +728,7 @@ static void snd_portman_card_private_free(struct snd_card *card)
 	portman_free(pm);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_portman_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+static int snd_portman_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct pardevice *pardev;
 	struct parport *p;
@@ -747,7 +748,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_portman_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	if ((err = snd_portman_probe_port(p)) < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pdev->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		snd_printd("Cannot create card\n");
 		return err;
@@ -797,8 +799,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_portman_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
-
 	/* At this point card will be usable */
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
 		snd_printd("Cannot register card\n");
@@ -813,7 +813,7 @@ __err:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int __devexit snd_portman_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+static int snd_portman_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 
@@ -826,9 +826,10 @@ static int __devexit snd_portman_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 static struct platform_driver snd_portman_driver = {
 	.probe  = snd_portman_probe,
-	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_portman_remove),
+	.remove = snd_portman_remove,
 	.driver = {
-		.name = PLATFORM_DRIVER
+		.name = PLATFORM_DRIVER,
+		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
 	}
 };
 
diff --git a/sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c b/sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c
index a25fb7b1f44..9ad4414fa25 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ static char *adaptor_names[] = {
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE; /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE; /* Enable this card */
 static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; /* 0x3f8,0x2f8,0x3e8,0x2e8 */
 static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ; 	/* 3,4,5,7,9,10,11,14,15 */
 static int speed[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 38400}; /* 9600,19200,38400,57600,115200 */
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ static int base[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 115200}; /* baud bas
 static int outs[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};	 /* 1 to 16 */
 static int ins[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};	/* 1 to 16 */
 static int adaptor[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = SNDRV_SERIAL_SOUNDCANVAS};
-static int droponfull[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS -1)] = SNDRV_SERIAL_NORMALBUFF };
+static bool droponfull[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS -1)] = SNDRV_SERIAL_NORMALBUFF };
 
 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Serial MIDI.");
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ static void snd_uart16550_buffer_timer(unsigned long data)
  *  return 0 if found
  *  return negative error if not found
  */
-static int __devinit snd_uart16550_detect(struct snd_uart16550 *uart)
+static int snd_uart16550_detect(struct snd_uart16550 *uart)
 {
 	unsigned long io_base = uart->base;
 	int ok;
@@ -783,14 +783,14 @@ static int snd_uart16550_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 	return snd_uart16550_free(uart);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_uart16550_create(struct snd_card *card,
-				       unsigned long iobase,
-				       int irq,
-				       unsigned int speed,
-				       unsigned int base,
-				       int adaptor,
-				       int droponfull,
-				       struct snd_uart16550 **ruart)
+static int snd_uart16550_create(struct snd_card *card,
+				unsigned long iobase,
+				int irq,
+				unsigned int speed,
+				unsigned int base,
+				int adaptor,
+				int droponfull,
+				struct snd_uart16550 **ruart)
 {
 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_uart16550_dev_free,
@@ -816,7 +816,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_uart16550_create(struct snd_card *card,
 
 	if (irq >= 0 && irq != SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
 		if (request_irq(irq, snd_uart16550_interrupt,
-				IRQF_DISABLED, "Serial MIDI", uart)) {
+				0, "Serial MIDI", uart)) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
 				   "irq %d busy. Using Polling.\n", irq);
 		} else {
@@ -863,7 +863,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_uart16550_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_uart16550_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream)
+static void snd_uart16550_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream)
 {
 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
 
@@ -872,9 +872,9 @@ static void __devinit snd_uart16550_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream)
 	}
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_uart16550_rmidi(struct snd_uart16550 *uart, int device,
-				      int outs, int ins,
-				      struct snd_rawmidi **rmidi)
+static int snd_uart16550_rmidi(struct snd_uart16550 *uart, int device,
+			       int outs, int ins,
+			       struct snd_rawmidi **rmidi)
 {
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rrawmidi;
 	int err;
@@ -899,7 +899,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_uart16550_rmidi(struct snd_uart16550 *uart, int device,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_serial_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
+static int snd_serial_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_uart16550 *uart;
@@ -942,7 +942,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_serial_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
-	err  = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err  = snd_card_new(&devptr->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			    0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -969,8 +970,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_serial_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
 		uart->base,
 		uart->irq);
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &devptr->dev);
-
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
 		goto _err;
 
@@ -982,10 +981,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_serial_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int __devexit snd_serial_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
+static int snd_serial_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
 {
 	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
-	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -993,9 +991,10 @@ static int __devexit snd_serial_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
 
 static struct platform_driver snd_serial_driver = {
 	.probe		= snd_serial_probe,
-	.remove		= __devexit_p( snd_serial_remove),
+	.remove		=  snd_serial_remove,
 	.driver		= {
-		.name	= SND_SERIAL_DRIVER
+		.name	= SND_SERIAL_DRIVER,
+		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
 	},
 };
 
diff --git a/sound/drivers/virmidi.c b/sound/drivers/virmidi.c
index 0e631c3221e..b178724295f 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/virmidi.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/virmidi.c
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
 #include <linux/wait.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
 #include <sound/seq_virmidi.h>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALSA,Virtual rawmidi device}}");
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = {1, [1 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = {1, [1 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
 static int midi_devs[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 4};
 
 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
@@ -83,18 +83,18 @@ struct snd_card_virmidi {
 static struct platform_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
 
 
-static int __devinit snd_virmidi_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
+static int snd_virmidi_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_card_virmidi *vmidi;
 	int idx, err;
 	int dev = devptr->id;
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			      sizeof(struct snd_card_virmidi), &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&devptr->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   sizeof(struct snd_card_virmidi), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	vmidi = (struct snd_card_virmidi *)card->private_data;
+	vmidi = card->private_data;
 	vmidi->card = card;
 
 	if (midi_devs[dev] > MAX_MIDI_DEVICES) {
@@ -118,8 +118,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_virmidi_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
 	strcpy(card->shortname, "VirMIDI");
 	sprintf(card->longname, "Virtual MIDI Card %i", dev + 1);
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &devptr->dev);
-
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) == 0) {
 		platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
 		return 0;
@@ -129,10 +127,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_virmidi_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int __devexit snd_virmidi_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
+static int snd_virmidi_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
 {
 	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
-	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -140,9 +137,10 @@ static int __devexit snd_virmidi_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
 
 static struct platform_driver snd_virmidi_driver = {
 	.probe		= snd_virmidi_probe,
-	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_virmidi_remove),
+	.remove		= snd_virmidi_remove,
 	.driver		= {
-		.name	= SND_VIRMIDI_DRIVER
+		.name	= SND_VIRMIDI_DRIVER,
+		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
 	},
 };
 
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_core.c b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_core.c
index 19c6e376c7c..83596891cde 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_core.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_core.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
@@ -51,7 +52,6 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 int snd_vx_check_reg_bit(struct vx_core *chip, int reg, int mask, int bit, int time)
 {
 	unsigned long end_time = jiffies + (time * HZ + 999) / 1000;
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 	static char *reg_names[VX_REG_MAX] = {
 		"ICR", "CVR", "ISR", "IVR", "RXH", "RXM", "RXL",
 		"DMA", "CDSP", "RFREQ", "RUER/V2", "DATA", "MEMIRQ",
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ int snd_vx_check_reg_bit(struct vx_core *chip, int reg, int mask, int bit, int t
 		"MIC3", "INTCSR", "CNTRL", "GPIOC",
 		"LOFREQ", "HIFREQ", "CSUER", "RUER"
 	};
-#endif
+
 	do {
 		if ((snd_vx_inb(chip, reg) & mask) == bit)
 			return 0;
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ static int vx_read_status(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_rmh *rmh)
 
 	if (size < 1)
 		return 0;
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(size > SIZE_MAX_STATUS))
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(size >= SIZE_MAX_STATUS))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	for (i = 1; i <= size; i++) {
@@ -724,7 +724,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_vx_dsp_load);
 /*
  * suspend
  */
-int snd_vx_suspend(struct vx_core *chip, pm_message_t state)
+int snd_vx_suspend(struct vx_core *chip)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_hwdep.c b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_hwdep.c
index f7a6fbd313e..3014b86362b 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_hwdep.c
@@ -24,12 +24,11 @@
 #include <linux/firmware.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/hwdep.h>
 #include <sound/vx_core.h>
 
-#ifdef SND_VX_FW_LOADER
-
 MODULE_FIRMWARE("vx/bx_1_vxp.b56");
 MODULE_FIRMWARE("vx/bx_1_vp4.b56");
 MODULE_FIRMWARE("vx/x1_1_vx2.xlx");
@@ -118,142 +117,5 @@ void snd_vx_free_firmware(struct vx_core *chip)
 #endif
 }
 
-#else /* old style firmware loading */
-
-static int vx_hwdep_dsp_status(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
-			       struct snd_hwdep_dsp_status *info)
-{
-	static char *type_ids[VX_TYPE_NUMS] = {
-		[VX_TYPE_BOARD] = "vxboard",
-		[VX_TYPE_V2] = "vx222",
-		[VX_TYPE_MIC] = "vx222",
-		[VX_TYPE_VXPOCKET] = "vxpocket",
-		[VX_TYPE_VXP440] = "vxp440",
-	};
-	struct vx_core *vx = hw->private_data;
-
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!type_ids[vx->type]))
-		return -EINVAL;
-	strcpy(info->id, type_ids[vx->type]);
-	if (vx_is_pcmcia(vx))
-		info->num_dsps = 4;
-	else
-		info->num_dsps = 3;
-	if (vx->chip_status & VX_STAT_CHIP_INIT)
-		info->chip_ready = 1;
-	info->version = VX_DRIVER_VERSION;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void free_fw(const struct firmware *fw)
-{
-	if (fw) {
-		vfree(fw->data);
-		kfree(fw);
-	}
-}
-
-static int vx_hwdep_dsp_load(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
-			     struct snd_hwdep_dsp_image *dsp)
-{
-	struct vx_core *vx = hw->private_data;
-	int index, err;
-	struct firmware *fw;
-
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!vx->ops->load_dsp))
-		return -ENXIO;
-
-	fw = kmalloc(sizeof(*fw), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (! fw) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot allocate firmware\n");
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-	fw->size = dsp->length;
-	fw->data = vmalloc(fw->size);
-	if (! fw->data) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot allocate firmware image (length=%d)\n",
-			   (int)fw->size);
-		kfree(fw);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-	if (copy_from_user((void *)fw->data, dsp->image, dsp->length)) {
-		free_fw(fw);
-		return -EFAULT;
-	}
-
-	index = dsp->index;
-	if (! vx_is_pcmcia(vx))
-		index++;
-	err = vx->ops->load_dsp(vx, index, fw);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		free_fw(fw);
-		return err;
-	}
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	vx->firmware[index] = fw;
-#else
-	free_fw(fw);
-#endif
-
-	if (index == 1)
-		vx->chip_status |= VX_STAT_XILINX_LOADED;
-	if (index < 3)
-		return 0;
-
-	/* ok, we reached to the last one */
-	/* create the devices if not built yet */
-	if (! (vx->chip_status & VX_STAT_DEVICE_INIT)) {
-		if ((err = snd_vx_pcm_new(vx)) < 0)
-			return err;
-
-		if ((err = snd_vx_mixer_new(vx)) < 0)
-			return err;
-
-		if (vx->ops->add_controls)
-			if ((err = vx->ops->add_controls(vx)) < 0)
-				return err;
-
-		if ((err = snd_card_register(vx->card)) < 0)
-			return err;
-
-		vx->chip_status |= VX_STAT_DEVICE_INIT;
-	}
-	vx->chip_status |= VX_STAT_CHIP_INIT;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-
-/* exported */
-int snd_vx_setup_firmware(struct vx_core *chip)
-{
-	int err;
-	struct snd_hwdep *hw;
-
-	if ((err = snd_hwdep_new(chip->card, SND_VX_HWDEP_ID, 0, &hw)) < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_VX;
-	hw->private_data = chip;
-	hw->ops.dsp_status = vx_hwdep_dsp_status;
-	hw->ops.dsp_load = vx_hwdep_dsp_load;
-	hw->exclusive = 1;
-	sprintf(hw->name, "VX Loader (%s)", chip->card->driver);
-	chip->hwdep = hw;
-
-	return snd_card_register(chip->card);
-}
-
-/* exported */
-void snd_vx_free_firmware(struct vx_core *chip)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	int i;
-	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
-		free_fw(chip->firmware[i]);
-#endif
-}
-
-#endif /* SND_VX_FW_LOADER */
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_vx_setup_firmware);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_vx_free_firmware);
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_pcm.c b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_pcm.c
index 35a2f71a6af..deed5efff33 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_pcm.c
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ static int vx_set_format(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_pipe *pipe,
 	default : 
 		snd_BUG();
 		return -EINVAL;
-        };
+	}
 
 	return vx_set_stream_format(chip, pipe, header);
 }
@@ -1189,7 +1189,7 @@ void vx_pcm_update_intr(struct vx_core *chip, unsigned int events)
 
 
 /*
- * vx_init_audio_io - check the availabe audio i/o and allocate pipe arrays
+ * vx_init_audio_io - check the available audio i/o and allocate pipe arrays
  */
 static int vx_init_audio_io(struct vx_core *chip)
 {
diff --git a/sound/firewire/Kconfig b/sound/firewire/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..775ef2efc29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+menuconfig SND_FIREWIRE
+	bool "FireWire sound devices"
+	depends on FIREWIRE
+	default y
+	help
+	  Support for IEEE-1394/FireWire/iLink sound devices.
+
+if SND_FIREWIRE && FIREWIRE
+
+config SND_FIREWIRE_LIB
+	tristate
+	select SND_PCM
+	select SND_RAWMIDI
+
+config SND_DICE
+	tristate "DICE-based DACs (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+	select SND_HWDEP
+	select SND_FIREWIRE_LIB
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for many DACs based on the DICE
+	  chip family (DICE-II/Jr/Mini) from TC Applied Technologies.
+
+	  At the moment, this driver supports playback only.  If you
+	  want to use devices that support capturing, use FFADO instead.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-dice.
+
+config SND_FIREWIRE_SPEAKERS
+	tristate "FireWire speakers"
+	select SND_FIREWIRE_LIB
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for the Griffin FireWave Surround
+	  and the LaCie FireWire Speakers.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-firewire-speakers.
+
+config SND_ISIGHT
+	tristate "Apple iSight microphone"
+	select SND_FIREWIRE_LIB
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for the front and rear microphones
+	  of the Apple iSight web camera.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-isight.
+
+config SND_SCS1X
+	tristate "Stanton Control System 1 MIDI"
+	select SND_FIREWIRE_LIB
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for the MIDI ports of the Stanton
+	  SCS.1d/SCS.1m DJ controllers.  (SCS.1m audio is still handled
+	  by FFADO.)
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-scs1x.
+
+config SND_FIREWORKS
+	tristate "Echo Fireworks board module support"
+	select SND_FIREWIRE_LIB
+	select SND_HWDEP
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for FireWire devices based
+	  on Echo Digital Audio Fireworks board:
+	   * Mackie Onyx 400F/1200F
+	   * Echo AudioFire12/8(until 2009 July)
+	   * Echo AudioFire2/4/Pre8/8(since 2009 July)
+	   * Echo Fireworks 8/HDMI
+	   * Gibson Robot Interface Pack/GoldTop
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-fireworks.
+
+config SND_BEBOB
+	tristate "BridgeCo DM1000/DM1100/DM1500 with BeBoB firmware"
+	select SND_FIREWIRE_LIB
+	select SND_HWDEP
+        help
+	 Say Y here to include support for FireWire devices based
+	 on BridgeCo DM1000/DM1100/DM1500 with BeBoB firmware:
+	  * Edirol FA-66/FA-101
+	  * PreSonus FIREBOX/FIREPOD/FP10/Inspire1394
+	  * BridgeCo RDAudio1/Audio5
+	  * Mackie Onyx 1220/1620/1640 (Firewire I/O Card)
+	  * Mackie d.2 (Firewire Option)
+	  * Stanton FinalScratch 2 (ScratchAmp)
+	  * Tascam IF-FW/DM
+	  * Behringer XENIX UFX 1204/1604
+	  * Behringer Digital Mixer X32 series (X-UF Card)
+	  * Apogee Rosetta 200/400 (X-FireWire card)
+	  * Apogee DA/AD/DD-16X (X-FireWire card)
+	  * Apogee Ensemble
+	  * ESI Quotafire610
+	  * AcousticReality eARMasterOne
+	  * CME MatrixKFW
+	  * Phonic Helix Board 12 MkII/18 MkII/24 MkII
+	  * Phonic Helix Board 12 Universal/18 Universal/24 Universal
+	  * Lynx Aurora 8/16 (LT-FW)
+	  * ICON FireXon
+	  * PrismSound Orpheus/ADA-8XR
+	  * TerraTec PHASE 24 FW/PHASE X24 FW/PHASE 88 Rack FW
+	  * Terratec EWS MIC2/EWS MIC4
+	  * Terratec Aureon 7.1 Firewire
+	  * Yamaha GO44/GO46
+	  * Focusrite Saffire/Saffire LE/SaffirePro10 IO/SaffirePro26 IO
+	  * M-Audio Firewire410/AudioPhile/Solo
+	  * M-Audio Ozonic/NRV10/ProfireLightBridge
+	  * M-Audio Firewire 1814/ProjectMix IO
+
+          To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+          will be called snd-bebob.
+
+endif # SND_FIREWIRE
diff --git a/sound/firewire/Makefile b/sound/firewire/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fad8d49306a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+snd-firewire-lib-objs := lib.o iso-resources.o packets-buffer.o \
+			 fcp.o cmp.o amdtp.o
+snd-dice-objs := dice.o
+snd-firewire-speakers-objs := speakers.o
+snd-isight-objs := isight.o
+snd-scs1x-objs := scs1x.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREWIRE_LIB) += snd-firewire-lib.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_DICE) += snd-dice.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREWIRE_SPEAKERS) += snd-firewire-speakers.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ISIGHT) += snd-isight.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SCS1X) += snd-scs1x.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREWORKS) += fireworks/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_BEBOB) += bebob/
diff --git a/sound/firewire/amdtp.c b/sound/firewire/amdtp.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f96bf4c7c23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/amdtp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1007 @@
+/*
+ * Audio and Music Data Transmission Protocol (IEC 61883-6) streams
+ * with Common Isochronous Packet (IEC 61883-1) headers
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#include "amdtp.h"
+
+#define TICKS_PER_CYCLE		3072
+#define CYCLES_PER_SECOND	8000
+#define TICKS_PER_SECOND	(TICKS_PER_CYCLE * CYCLES_PER_SECOND)
+
+#define TRANSFER_DELAY_TICKS	0x2e00 /* 479.17 µs */
+
+/* isochronous header parameters */
+#define ISO_DATA_LENGTH_SHIFT	16
+#define TAG_CIP			1
+
+/* common isochronous packet header parameters */
+#define CIP_EOH			(1u << 31)
+#define CIP_EOH_MASK		0x80000000
+#define CIP_FMT_AM		(0x10 << 24)
+#define CIP_FMT_MASK		0x3f000000
+#define CIP_SYT_MASK		0x0000ffff
+#define CIP_SYT_NO_INFO		0xffff
+#define CIP_FDF_MASK		0x00ff0000
+#define CIP_FDF_SFC_SHIFT	16
+
+/*
+ * Audio and Music transfer protocol specific parameters
+ * only "Clock-based rate control mode" is supported
+ */
+#define AMDTP_FDF_AM824		(0 << (CIP_FDF_SFC_SHIFT + 3))
+#define AMDTP_FDF_NO_DATA	0xff
+#define AMDTP_DBS_MASK		0x00ff0000
+#define AMDTP_DBS_SHIFT		16
+#define AMDTP_DBC_MASK		0x000000ff
+
+/* TODO: make these configurable */
+#define INTERRUPT_INTERVAL	16
+#define QUEUE_LENGTH		48
+
+#define IN_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE	4
+#define OUT_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE	0
+
+static void pcm_period_tasklet(unsigned long data);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_init - initialize an AMDTP stream structure
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream to initialize
+ * @unit: the target of the stream
+ * @dir: the direction of stream
+ * @flags: the packet transmission method to use
+ */
+int amdtp_stream_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
+		      enum amdtp_stream_direction dir, enum cip_flags flags)
+{
+	s->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
+	s->direction = dir;
+	s->flags = flags;
+	s->context = ERR_PTR(-1);
+	mutex_init(&s->mutex);
+	tasklet_init(&s->period_tasklet, pcm_period_tasklet, (unsigned long)s);
+	s->packet_index = 0;
+
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->callback_wait);
+	s->callbacked = false;
+	s->sync_slave = NULL;
+
+	s->rx_blocks_for_midi = UINT_MAX;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_init);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_destroy - free stream resources
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream to destroy
+ */
+void amdtp_stream_destroy(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	WARN_ON(amdtp_stream_running(s));
+	mutex_destroy(&s->mutex);
+	fw_unit_put(s->unit);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_destroy);
+
+const unsigned int amdtp_syt_intervals[CIP_SFC_COUNT] = {
+	[CIP_SFC_32000]  =  8,
+	[CIP_SFC_44100]  =  8,
+	[CIP_SFC_48000]  =  8,
+	[CIP_SFC_88200]  = 16,
+	[CIP_SFC_96000]  = 16,
+	[CIP_SFC_176400] = 32,
+	[CIP_SFC_192000] = 32,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_syt_intervals);
+
+const unsigned int amdtp_rate_table[CIP_SFC_COUNT] = {
+	[CIP_SFC_32000]  =  32000,
+	[CIP_SFC_44100]  =  44100,
+	[CIP_SFC_48000]  =  48000,
+	[CIP_SFC_88200]  =  88200,
+	[CIP_SFC_96000]  =  96000,
+	[CIP_SFC_176400] = 176400,
+	[CIP_SFC_192000] = 192000,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_rate_table);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints - add hw constraints for PCM substream
+ * @s:		the AMDTP stream, which must be initialized.
+ * @runtime:	the PCM substream runtime
+ */
+int amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+					struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	/* AM824 in IEC 61883-6 can deliver 24bit data */
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/*
+	 * Currently firewire-lib processes 16 packets in one software
+	 * interrupt callback. This equals to 2msec but actually the
+	 * interval of the interrupts has a jitter.
+	 * Additionally, even if adding a constraint to fit period size to
+	 * 2msec, actual calculated frames per period doesn't equal to 2msec,
+	 * depending on sampling rate.
+	 * Anyway, the interval to call snd_pcm_period_elapsed() cannot 2msec.
+	 * Here let us use 5msec for safe period interrupt.
+	 */
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime,
+					   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
+					   5000, UINT_MAX);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* Non-Blocking stream has no more constraints */
+	if (!(s->flags & CIP_BLOCKING))
+		goto end;
+
+	/*
+	 * One AMDTP packet can include some frames. In blocking mode, the
+	 * number equals to SYT_INTERVAL. So the number is 8, 16 or 32,
+	 * depending on its sampling rate. For accurate period interrupt, it's
+	 * preferrable to aligh period/buffer sizes to current SYT_INTERVAL.
+	 *
+	 * TODO: These constraints can be improved with propper rules.
+	 * Currently apply LCM of SYT_INTEVALs.
+	 */
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0,
+					 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, 32);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0,
+					 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 32);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_set_parameters - set stream parameters
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream to configure
+ * @rate: the sample rate
+ * @pcm_channels: the number of PCM samples in each data block, to be encoded
+ *                as AM824 multi-bit linear audio
+ * @midi_ports: the number of MIDI ports (i.e., MPX-MIDI Data Channels)
+ *
+ * The parameters must be set before the stream is started, and must not be
+ * changed while the stream is running.
+ */
+void amdtp_stream_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				 unsigned int rate,
+				 unsigned int pcm_channels,
+				 unsigned int midi_ports)
+{
+	unsigned int i, sfc, midi_channels;
+
+	midi_channels = DIV_ROUND_UP(midi_ports, 8);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(amdtp_stream_running(s)) |
+	    WARN_ON(pcm_channels > AMDTP_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM) |
+	    WARN_ON(midi_channels > AMDTP_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI))
+		return;
+
+	for (sfc = 0; sfc < ARRAY_SIZE(amdtp_rate_table); ++sfc)
+		if (amdtp_rate_table[sfc] == rate)
+			goto sfc_found;
+	WARN_ON(1);
+	return;
+
+sfc_found:
+	s->pcm_channels = pcm_channels;
+	s->sfc = sfc;
+	s->data_block_quadlets = s->pcm_channels + midi_channels;
+	s->midi_ports = midi_ports;
+
+	s->syt_interval = amdtp_syt_intervals[sfc];
+
+	/* default buffering in the device */
+	s->transfer_delay = TRANSFER_DELAY_TICKS - TICKS_PER_CYCLE;
+	if (s->flags & CIP_BLOCKING)
+		/* additional buffering needed to adjust for no-data packets */
+		s->transfer_delay += TICKS_PER_SECOND * s->syt_interval / rate;
+
+	/* init the position map for PCM and MIDI channels */
+	for (i = 0; i < pcm_channels; i++)
+		s->pcm_positions[i] = i;
+	s->midi_position = s->pcm_channels;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_set_parameters);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_get_max_payload - get the stream's packet size
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream
+ *
+ * This function must not be called before the stream has been configured
+ * with amdtp_stream_set_parameters().
+ */
+unsigned int amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	return 8 + s->syt_interval * s->data_block_quadlets * 4;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_get_max_payload);
+
+static void amdtp_write_s16(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+			    struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+			    __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames);
+static void amdtp_write_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+			    struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+			    __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames);
+static void amdtp_read_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+			   struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+			   __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_set_pcm_format - set the PCM format
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream to configure
+ * @format: the format of the ALSA PCM device
+ *
+ * The sample format must be set after the other paramters (rate/PCM channels/
+ * MIDI) and before the stream is started, and must not be changed while the
+ * stream is running.
+ */
+void amdtp_stream_set_pcm_format(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				 snd_pcm_format_t format)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON(amdtp_stream_pcm_running(s)))
+		return;
+
+	switch (format) {
+	default:
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		/* fall through */
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16:
+		if (s->direction == AMDTP_OUT_STREAM) {
+			s->transfer_samples = amdtp_write_s16;
+			break;
+		}
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		/* fall through */
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32:
+		if (s->direction == AMDTP_OUT_STREAM)
+			s->transfer_samples = amdtp_write_s32;
+		else
+			s->transfer_samples = amdtp_read_s32;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_set_pcm_format);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare - prepare PCM device for running
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream
+ *
+ * This function should be called from the PCM device's .prepare callback.
+ */
+void amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	tasklet_kill(&s->period_tasklet);
+	s->pcm_buffer_pointer = 0;
+	s->pcm_period_pointer = 0;
+	s->pointer_flush = true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare);
+
+static unsigned int calculate_data_blocks(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	unsigned int phase, data_blocks;
+
+	if (s->flags & CIP_BLOCKING)
+		data_blocks = s->syt_interval;
+	else if (!cip_sfc_is_base_44100(s->sfc)) {
+		/* Sample_rate / 8000 is an integer, and precomputed. */
+		data_blocks = s->data_block_state;
+	} else {
+		phase = s->data_block_state;
+
+		/*
+		 * This calculates the number of data blocks per packet so that
+		 * 1) the overall rate is correct and exactly synchronized to
+		 *    the bus clock, and
+		 * 2) packets with a rounded-up number of blocks occur as early
+		 *    as possible in the sequence (to prevent underruns of the
+		 *    device's buffer).
+		 */
+		if (s->sfc == CIP_SFC_44100)
+			/* 6 6 5 6 5 6 5 ... */
+			data_blocks = 5 + ((phase & 1) ^
+					   (phase == 0 || phase >= 40));
+		else
+			/* 12 11 11 11 11 ... or 23 22 22 22 22 ... */
+			data_blocks = 11 * (s->sfc >> 1) + (phase == 0);
+		if (++phase >= (80 >> (s->sfc >> 1)))
+			phase = 0;
+		s->data_block_state = phase;
+	}
+
+	return data_blocks;
+}
+
+static unsigned int calculate_syt(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				  unsigned int cycle)
+{
+	unsigned int syt_offset, phase, index, syt;
+
+	if (s->last_syt_offset < TICKS_PER_CYCLE) {
+		if (!cip_sfc_is_base_44100(s->sfc))
+			syt_offset = s->last_syt_offset + s->syt_offset_state;
+		else {
+		/*
+		 * The time, in ticks, of the n'th SYT_INTERVAL sample is:
+		 *   n * SYT_INTERVAL * 24576000 / sample_rate
+		 * Modulo TICKS_PER_CYCLE, the difference between successive
+		 * elements is about 1386.23.  Rounding the results of this
+		 * formula to the SYT precision results in a sequence of
+		 * differences that begins with:
+		 *   1386 1386 1387 1386 1386 1386 1387 1386 1386 1386 1387 ...
+		 * This code generates _exactly_ the same sequence.
+		 */
+			phase = s->syt_offset_state;
+			index = phase % 13;
+			syt_offset = s->last_syt_offset;
+			syt_offset += 1386 + ((index && !(index & 3)) ||
+					      phase == 146);
+			if (++phase >= 147)
+				phase = 0;
+			s->syt_offset_state = phase;
+		}
+	} else
+		syt_offset = s->last_syt_offset - TICKS_PER_CYCLE;
+	s->last_syt_offset = syt_offset;
+
+	if (syt_offset < TICKS_PER_CYCLE) {
+		syt_offset += s->transfer_delay;
+		syt = (cycle + syt_offset / TICKS_PER_CYCLE) << 12;
+		syt += syt_offset % TICKS_PER_CYCLE;
+
+		return syt & CIP_SYT_MASK;
+	} else {
+		return CIP_SYT_NO_INFO;
+	}
+}
+
+static void amdtp_write_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+			    struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+			    __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
+	unsigned int channels, remaining_frames, i, c;
+	const u32 *src;
+
+	channels = s->pcm_channels;
+	src = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
+			frames_to_bytes(runtime, s->pcm_buffer_pointer);
+	remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - s->pcm_buffer_pointer;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+			buffer[s->pcm_positions[c]] =
+					cpu_to_be32((*src >> 8) | 0x40000000);
+			src++;
+		}
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+		if (--remaining_frames == 0)
+			src = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
+	}
+}
+
+static void amdtp_write_s16(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+			    struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+			    __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
+	unsigned int channels, remaining_frames, i, c;
+	const u16 *src;
+
+	channels = s->pcm_channels;
+	src = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
+			frames_to_bytes(runtime, s->pcm_buffer_pointer);
+	remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - s->pcm_buffer_pointer;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+			buffer[s->pcm_positions[c]] =
+					cpu_to_be32((*src << 8) | 0x42000000);
+			src++;
+		}
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+		if (--remaining_frames == 0)
+			src = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
+	}
+}
+
+static void amdtp_read_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+			   struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+			   __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
+	unsigned int channels, remaining_frames, i, c;
+	u32 *dst;
+
+	channels = s->pcm_channels;
+	dst  = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
+			frames_to_bytes(runtime, s->pcm_buffer_pointer);
+	remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - s->pcm_buffer_pointer;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+			*dst = be32_to_cpu(buffer[s->pcm_positions[c]]) << 8;
+			dst++;
+		}
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+		if (--remaining_frames == 0)
+			dst = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
+	}
+}
+
+static void amdtp_fill_pcm_silence(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				   __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames)
+{
+	unsigned int i, c;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
+		for (c = 0; c < s->pcm_channels; ++c)
+			buffer[s->pcm_positions[c]] = cpu_to_be32(0x40000000);
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+}
+
+static void amdtp_fill_midi(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+			    __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames)
+{
+	unsigned int f, port;
+	u8 *b;
+
+	for (f = 0; f < frames; f++) {
+		buffer[s->midi_position] = 0;
+		b = (u8 *)&buffer[s->midi_position];
+
+		port = (s->data_block_counter + f) % 8;
+		if ((f >= s->rx_blocks_for_midi) ||
+		    (s->midi[port] == NULL) ||
+		    (snd_rawmidi_transmit(s->midi[port], b + 1, 1) <= 0))
+			b[0] = 0x80;
+		else
+			b[0] = 0x81;
+
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+}
+
+static void amdtp_pull_midi(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+			    __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames)
+{
+	unsigned int f, port;
+	int len;
+	u8 *b;
+
+	for (f = 0; f < frames; f++) {
+		port = (s->data_block_counter + f) % 8;
+		b = (u8 *)&buffer[s->midi_position];
+
+		len = b[0] - 0x80;
+		if ((1 <= len) &&  (len <= 3) && (s->midi[port]))
+			snd_rawmidi_receive(s->midi[port], b + 1, len);
+
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+}
+
+static void update_pcm_pointers(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+				unsigned int frames)
+{	unsigned int ptr;
+
+	ptr = s->pcm_buffer_pointer + frames;
+	if (ptr >= pcm->runtime->buffer_size)
+		ptr -= pcm->runtime->buffer_size;
+	ACCESS_ONCE(s->pcm_buffer_pointer) = ptr;
+
+	s->pcm_period_pointer += frames;
+	if (s->pcm_period_pointer >= pcm->runtime->period_size) {
+		s->pcm_period_pointer -= pcm->runtime->period_size;
+		s->pointer_flush = false;
+		tasklet_hi_schedule(&s->period_tasklet);
+	}
+}
+
+static void pcm_period_tasklet(unsigned long data)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s = (void *)data;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm = ACCESS_ONCE(s->pcm);
+
+	if (pcm)
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pcm);
+}
+
+static int queue_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+			unsigned int header_length,
+			unsigned int payload_length, bool skip)
+{
+	struct fw_iso_packet p = {0};
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (IS_ERR(s->context))
+		goto end;
+
+	p.interrupt = IS_ALIGNED(s->packet_index + 1, INTERRUPT_INTERVAL);
+	p.tag = TAG_CIP;
+	p.header_length = header_length;
+	p.payload_length = (!skip) ? payload_length : 0;
+	p.skip = skip;
+	err = fw_iso_context_queue(s->context, &p, &s->buffer.iso_buffer,
+				   s->buffer.packets[s->packet_index].offset);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&s->unit->device, "queueing error: %d\n", err);
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	if (++s->packet_index >= QUEUE_LENGTH)
+		s->packet_index = 0;
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int queue_out_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				   unsigned int payload_length, bool skip)
+{
+	return queue_packet(s, OUT_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE,
+			    payload_length, skip);
+}
+
+static inline int queue_in_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	return queue_packet(s, IN_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE,
+			    amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(s), false);
+}
+
+static void handle_out_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int syt)
+{
+	__be32 *buffer;
+	unsigned int data_blocks, payload_length;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm;
+
+	if (s->packet_index < 0)
+		return;
+
+	/* this module generate empty packet for 'no data' */
+	if (!(s->flags & CIP_BLOCKING) || (syt != CIP_SYT_NO_INFO))
+		data_blocks = calculate_data_blocks(s);
+	else
+		data_blocks = 0;
+
+	buffer = s->buffer.packets[s->packet_index].buffer;
+	buffer[0] = cpu_to_be32(ACCESS_ONCE(s->source_node_id_field) |
+				(s->data_block_quadlets << AMDTP_DBS_SHIFT) |
+				s->data_block_counter);
+	buffer[1] = cpu_to_be32(CIP_EOH | CIP_FMT_AM | AMDTP_FDF_AM824 |
+				(s->sfc << CIP_FDF_SFC_SHIFT) | syt);
+	buffer += 2;
+
+	pcm = ACCESS_ONCE(s->pcm);
+	if (pcm)
+		s->transfer_samples(s, pcm, buffer, data_blocks);
+	else
+		amdtp_fill_pcm_silence(s, buffer, data_blocks);
+	if (s->midi_ports)
+		amdtp_fill_midi(s, buffer, data_blocks);
+
+	s->data_block_counter = (s->data_block_counter + data_blocks) & 0xff;
+
+	payload_length = 8 + data_blocks * 4 * s->data_block_quadlets;
+	if (queue_out_packet(s, payload_length, false) < 0) {
+		s->packet_index = -1;
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(s);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (pcm)
+		update_pcm_pointers(s, pcm, data_blocks);
+}
+
+static void handle_in_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+			     unsigned int payload_quadlets,
+			     __be32 *buffer)
+{
+	u32 cip_header[2];
+	unsigned int data_blocks, data_block_quadlets, data_block_counter,
+		     dbc_interval;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm = NULL;
+	bool lost;
+
+	cip_header[0] = be32_to_cpu(buffer[0]);
+	cip_header[1] = be32_to_cpu(buffer[1]);
+
+	/*
+	 * This module supports 'Two-quadlet CIP header with SYT field'.
+	 * For convenience, also check FMT field is AM824 or not.
+	 */
+	if (((cip_header[0] & CIP_EOH_MASK) == CIP_EOH) ||
+	    ((cip_header[1] & CIP_EOH_MASK) != CIP_EOH) ||
+	    ((cip_header[1] & CIP_FMT_MASK) != CIP_FMT_AM)) {
+		dev_info_ratelimited(&s->unit->device,
+				"Invalid CIP header for AMDTP: %08X:%08X\n",
+				cip_header[0], cip_header[1]);
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* Calculate data blocks */
+	if (payload_quadlets < 3 ||
+	    ((cip_header[1] & CIP_FDF_MASK) ==
+				(AMDTP_FDF_NO_DATA << CIP_FDF_SFC_SHIFT))) {
+		data_blocks = 0;
+	} else {
+		data_block_quadlets =
+			(cip_header[0] & AMDTP_DBS_MASK) >> AMDTP_DBS_SHIFT;
+		/* avoid division by zero */
+		if (data_block_quadlets == 0) {
+			dev_info_ratelimited(&s->unit->device,
+				"Detect invalid value in dbs field: %08X\n",
+				cip_header[0]);
+			goto err;
+		}
+		if (s->flags & CIP_WRONG_DBS)
+			data_block_quadlets = s->data_block_quadlets;
+
+		data_blocks = (payload_quadlets - 2) / data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+
+	/* Check data block counter continuity */
+	data_block_counter = cip_header[0] & AMDTP_DBC_MASK;
+	if (data_blocks == 0 && (s->flags & CIP_EMPTY_HAS_WRONG_DBC) &&
+	    s->data_block_counter != UINT_MAX)
+		data_block_counter = s->data_block_counter;
+
+	if (((s->flags & CIP_SKIP_DBC_ZERO_CHECK) && data_block_counter == 0) ||
+	    (s->data_block_counter == UINT_MAX)) {
+		lost = false;
+	} else if (!(s->flags & CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT)) {
+		lost = data_block_counter != s->data_block_counter;
+	} else {
+		if ((data_blocks > 0) && (s->tx_dbc_interval > 0))
+			dbc_interval = s->tx_dbc_interval;
+		else
+			dbc_interval = data_blocks;
+
+		lost = data_block_counter !=
+		       ((s->data_block_counter + dbc_interval) & 0xff);
+	}
+
+	if (lost) {
+		dev_info(&s->unit->device,
+			 "Detect discontinuity of CIP: %02X %02X\n",
+			 s->data_block_counter, data_block_counter);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (data_blocks > 0) {
+		buffer += 2;
+
+		pcm = ACCESS_ONCE(s->pcm);
+		if (pcm)
+			s->transfer_samples(s, pcm, buffer, data_blocks);
+
+		if (s->midi_ports)
+			amdtp_pull_midi(s, buffer, data_blocks);
+	}
+
+	if (s->flags & CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT)
+		s->data_block_counter = data_block_counter;
+	else
+		s->data_block_counter =
+				(data_block_counter + data_blocks) & 0xff;
+end:
+	if (queue_in_packet(s) < 0)
+		goto err;
+
+	if (pcm)
+		update_pcm_pointers(s, pcm, data_blocks);
+
+	return;
+err:
+	s->packet_index = -1;
+	amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(s);
+}
+
+static void out_stream_callback(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 cycle,
+				size_t header_length, void *header,
+				void *private_data)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
+	unsigned int i, syt, packets = header_length / 4;
+
+	/*
+	 * Compute the cycle of the last queued packet.
+	 * (We need only the four lowest bits for the SYT, so we can ignore
+	 * that bits 0-11 must wrap around at 3072.)
+	 */
+	cycle += QUEUE_LENGTH - packets;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < packets; ++i) {
+		syt = calculate_syt(s, ++cycle);
+		handle_out_packet(s, syt);
+	}
+	fw_iso_context_queue_flush(s->context);
+}
+
+static void in_stream_callback(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 cycle,
+			       size_t header_length, void *header,
+			       void *private_data)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
+	unsigned int p, syt, packets, payload_quadlets;
+	__be32 *buffer, *headers = header;
+
+	/* The number of packets in buffer */
+	packets = header_length / IN_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE;
+
+	for (p = 0; p < packets; p++) {
+		if (s->packet_index < 0)
+			break;
+
+		buffer = s->buffer.packets[s->packet_index].buffer;
+
+		/* Process sync slave stream */
+		if (s->sync_slave && s->sync_slave->callbacked) {
+			syt = be32_to_cpu(buffer[1]) & CIP_SYT_MASK;
+			handle_out_packet(s->sync_slave, syt);
+		}
+
+		/* The number of quadlets in this packet */
+		payload_quadlets =
+			(be32_to_cpu(headers[p]) >> ISO_DATA_LENGTH_SHIFT) / 4;
+		handle_in_packet(s, payload_quadlets, buffer);
+	}
+
+	/* Queueing error or detecting discontinuity */
+	if (s->packet_index < 0) {
+		/* Abort sync slave. */
+		if (s->sync_slave) {
+			s->sync_slave->packet_index = -1;
+			amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(s->sync_slave);
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* when sync to device, flush the packets for slave stream */
+	if (s->sync_slave && s->sync_slave->callbacked)
+		fw_iso_context_queue_flush(s->sync_slave->context);
+
+	fw_iso_context_queue_flush(s->context);
+}
+
+/* processing is done by master callback */
+static void slave_stream_callback(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 cycle,
+				  size_t header_length, void *header,
+				  void *private_data)
+{
+	return;
+}
+
+/* this is executed one time */
+static void amdtp_stream_first_callback(struct fw_iso_context *context,
+					u32 cycle, size_t header_length,
+					void *header, void *private_data)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
+
+	/*
+	 * For in-stream, first packet has come.
+	 * For out-stream, prepared to transmit first packet
+	 */
+	s->callbacked = true;
+	wake_up(&s->callback_wait);
+
+	if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM)
+		context->callback.sc = in_stream_callback;
+	else if ((s->flags & CIP_BLOCKING) && (s->flags & CIP_SYNC_TO_DEVICE))
+		context->callback.sc = slave_stream_callback;
+	else
+		context->callback.sc = out_stream_callback;
+
+	context->callback.sc(context, cycle, header_length, header, s);
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_start - start transferring packets
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream to start
+ * @channel: the isochronous channel on the bus
+ * @speed: firewire speed code
+ *
+ * The stream cannot be started until it has been configured with
+ * amdtp_stream_set_parameters() and it must be started before any PCM or MIDI
+ * device can be started.
+ */
+int amdtp_stream_start(struct amdtp_stream *s, int channel, int speed)
+{
+	static const struct {
+		unsigned int data_block;
+		unsigned int syt_offset;
+	} initial_state[] = {
+		[CIP_SFC_32000]  = {  4, 3072 },
+		[CIP_SFC_48000]  = {  6, 1024 },
+		[CIP_SFC_96000]  = { 12, 1024 },
+		[CIP_SFC_192000] = { 24, 1024 },
+		[CIP_SFC_44100]  = {  0,   67 },
+		[CIP_SFC_88200]  = {  0,   67 },
+		[CIP_SFC_176400] = {  0,   67 },
+	};
+	unsigned int header_size;
+	enum dma_data_direction dir;
+	int type, tag, err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&s->mutex);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(amdtp_stream_running(s) ||
+		    (s->data_block_quadlets < 1))) {
+		err = -EBADFD;
+		goto err_unlock;
+	}
+
+	if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM &&
+	    s->flags & CIP_SKIP_INIT_DBC_CHECK)
+		s->data_block_counter = UINT_MAX;
+	else
+		s->data_block_counter = 0;
+	s->data_block_state = initial_state[s->sfc].data_block;
+	s->syt_offset_state = initial_state[s->sfc].syt_offset;
+	s->last_syt_offset = TICKS_PER_CYCLE;
+
+	/* initialize packet buffer */
+	if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+		dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
+		type = FW_ISO_CONTEXT_RECEIVE;
+		header_size = IN_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE;
+	} else {
+		dir = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
+		type = FW_ISO_CONTEXT_TRANSMIT;
+		header_size = OUT_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE;
+	}
+	err = iso_packets_buffer_init(&s->buffer, s->unit, QUEUE_LENGTH,
+				      amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(s), dir);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_unlock;
+
+	s->context = fw_iso_context_create(fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card,
+					   type, channel, speed, header_size,
+					   amdtp_stream_first_callback, s);
+	if (IS_ERR(s->context)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(s->context);
+		if (err == -EBUSY)
+			dev_err(&s->unit->device,
+				"no free stream on this controller\n");
+		goto err_buffer;
+	}
+
+	amdtp_stream_update(s);
+
+	s->packet_index = 0;
+	do {
+		if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM)
+			err = queue_in_packet(s);
+		else
+			err = queue_out_packet(s, 0, true);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto err_context;
+	} while (s->packet_index > 0);
+
+	/* NOTE: TAG1 matches CIP. This just affects in stream. */
+	tag = FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG1;
+	if (s->flags & CIP_EMPTY_WITH_TAG0)
+		tag |= FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG0;
+
+	s->callbacked = false;
+	err = fw_iso_context_start(s->context, -1, 0, tag);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_context;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_context:
+	fw_iso_context_destroy(s->context);
+	s->context = ERR_PTR(-1);
+err_buffer:
+	iso_packets_buffer_destroy(&s->buffer, s->unit);
+err_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
+
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_start);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer - get the PCM buffer position
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream that transports the PCM data
+ *
+ * Returns the current buffer position, in frames.
+ */
+unsigned long amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	/* this optimization is allowed to be racy */
+	if (s->pointer_flush && amdtp_stream_running(s))
+		fw_iso_context_flush_completions(s->context);
+	else
+		s->pointer_flush = true;
+
+	return ACCESS_ONCE(s->pcm_buffer_pointer);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_update - update the stream after a bus reset
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream
+ */
+void amdtp_stream_update(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	ACCESS_ONCE(s->source_node_id_field) =
+		(fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card->node_id & 0x3f) << 24;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_update);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_stop - stop sending packets
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream to stop
+ *
+ * All PCM and MIDI devices of the stream must be stopped before the stream
+ * itself can be stopped.
+ */
+void amdtp_stream_stop(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&s->mutex);
+
+	if (!amdtp_stream_running(s)) {
+		mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	tasklet_kill(&s->period_tasklet);
+	fw_iso_context_stop(s->context);
+	fw_iso_context_destroy(s->context);
+	s->context = ERR_PTR(-1);
+	iso_packets_buffer_destroy(&s->buffer, s->unit);
+
+	s->callbacked = false;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_stop);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_pcm_abort - abort the running PCM device
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream about to be stopped
+ *
+ * If the isochronous stream needs to be stopped asynchronously, call this
+ * function first to stop the PCM device.
+ */
+void amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm;
+
+	pcm = ACCESS_ONCE(s->pcm);
+	if (pcm) {
+		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(pcm);
+		if (snd_pcm_running(pcm))
+			snd_pcm_stop(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
+		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(pcm);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_pcm_abort);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/amdtp.h b/sound/firewire/amdtp.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d8ee7b0e938
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/amdtp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+#ifndef SOUND_FIREWIRE_AMDTP_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_FIREWIRE_AMDTP_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <sound/asound.h>
+#include "packets-buffer.h"
+
+/**
+ * enum cip_flags - describes details of the streaming protocol
+ * @CIP_NONBLOCKING: In non-blocking mode, each packet contains
+ *	sample_rate/8000 samples, with rounding up or down to adjust
+ *	for clock skew and left-over fractional samples.  This should
+ *	be used if supported by the device.
+ * @CIP_BLOCKING: In blocking mode, each packet contains either zero or
+ *	SYT_INTERVAL samples, with these two types alternating so that
+ *	the overall sample rate comes out right.
+ * @CIP_SYNC_TO_DEVICE: In sync to device mode, time stamp in out packets is
+ *	generated by in packets. Defaultly this driver generates timestamp.
+ * @CIP_EMPTY_WITH_TAG0: Only for in-stream. Empty in-packets have TAG0.
+ * @CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT: Only for in-stream. The value of dbc in an in-packet
+ *	corresponds to the end of event in the packet. Out of IEC 61883.
+ * @CIP_WRONG_DBS: Only for in-stream. The value of dbs is wrong in in-packets.
+ *	The value of data_block_quadlets is used instead of reported value.
+ * @SKIP_DBC_ZERO_CHECK: Only for in-stream.  Packets with zero in dbc is
+ *	skipped for detecting discontinuity.
+ * @CIP_SKIP_INIT_DBC_CHECK: Only for in-stream. The value of dbc in first
+ *	packet is not continuous from an initial value.
+ * @CIP_EMPTY_HAS_WRONG_DBC: Only for in-stream. The value of dbc in empty
+ *	packet is wrong but the others are correct.
+ */
+enum cip_flags {
+	CIP_NONBLOCKING		= 0x00,
+	CIP_BLOCKING		= 0x01,
+	CIP_SYNC_TO_DEVICE	= 0x02,
+	CIP_EMPTY_WITH_TAG0	= 0x04,
+	CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT	= 0x08,
+	CIP_WRONG_DBS		= 0x10,
+	CIP_SKIP_DBC_ZERO_CHECK	= 0x20,
+	CIP_SKIP_INIT_DBC_CHECK	= 0x40,
+	CIP_EMPTY_HAS_WRONG_DBC	= 0x80,
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum cip_sfc - a stream's sample rate
+ */
+enum cip_sfc {
+	CIP_SFC_32000  = 0,
+	CIP_SFC_44100  = 1,
+	CIP_SFC_48000  = 2,
+	CIP_SFC_88200  = 3,
+	CIP_SFC_96000  = 4,
+	CIP_SFC_176400 = 5,
+	CIP_SFC_192000 = 6,
+	CIP_SFC_COUNT
+};
+
+#define AMDTP_IN_PCM_FORMAT_BITS	SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32
+
+#define AMDTP_OUT_PCM_FORMAT_BITS	(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16 | \
+					 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32)
+
+
+/*
+ * This module supports maximum 64 PCM channels for one PCM stream
+ * This is for our convenience.
+ */
+#define AMDTP_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM	64
+
+/*
+ * AMDTP packet can include channels for MIDI conformant data.
+ * Each MIDI conformant data channel includes 8 MPX-MIDI data stream.
+ * Each MPX-MIDI data stream includes one data stream from/to MIDI ports.
+ *
+ * This module supports maximum 1 MIDI conformant data channels.
+ * Then this AMDTP packets can transfer maximum 8 MIDI data streams.
+ */
+#define AMDTP_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI	1
+
+struct fw_unit;
+struct fw_iso_context;
+struct snd_pcm_substream;
+struct snd_pcm_runtime;
+struct snd_rawmidi_substream;
+
+enum amdtp_stream_direction {
+	AMDTP_OUT_STREAM = 0,
+	AMDTP_IN_STREAM
+};
+
+struct amdtp_stream {
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+	enum cip_flags flags;
+	enum amdtp_stream_direction direction;
+	struct fw_iso_context *context;
+	struct mutex mutex;
+
+	enum cip_sfc sfc;
+	unsigned int data_block_quadlets;
+	unsigned int pcm_channels;
+	unsigned int midi_ports;
+	void (*transfer_samples)(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				 struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+				 __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames);
+	u8 pcm_positions[AMDTP_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM];
+	u8 midi_position;
+
+	unsigned int syt_interval;
+	unsigned int transfer_delay;
+	unsigned int source_node_id_field;
+	struct iso_packets_buffer buffer;
+
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm;
+	struct tasklet_struct period_tasklet;
+
+	int packet_index;
+	unsigned int data_block_counter;
+
+	unsigned int data_block_state;
+
+	unsigned int last_syt_offset;
+	unsigned int syt_offset_state;
+
+	unsigned int pcm_buffer_pointer;
+	unsigned int pcm_period_pointer;
+	bool pointer_flush;
+
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi[AMDTP_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI * 8];
+
+	/* quirk: fixed interval of dbc between previos/current packets. */
+	unsigned int tx_dbc_interval;
+
+	/* quirk: the first count of data blocks in an rx packet for MIDI */
+	unsigned int rx_blocks_for_midi;
+
+	bool callbacked;
+	wait_queue_head_t callback_wait;
+	struct amdtp_stream *sync_slave;
+};
+
+int amdtp_stream_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
+		      enum amdtp_stream_direction dir,
+		      enum cip_flags flags);
+void amdtp_stream_destroy(struct amdtp_stream *s);
+
+void amdtp_stream_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				 unsigned int rate,
+				 unsigned int pcm_channels,
+				 unsigned int midi_ports);
+unsigned int amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(struct amdtp_stream *s);
+
+int amdtp_stream_start(struct amdtp_stream *s, int channel, int speed);
+void amdtp_stream_update(struct amdtp_stream *s);
+void amdtp_stream_stop(struct amdtp_stream *s);
+
+int amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+					struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
+void amdtp_stream_set_pcm_format(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				 snd_pcm_format_t format);
+void amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(struct amdtp_stream *s);
+unsigned long amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer(struct amdtp_stream *s);
+void amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(struct amdtp_stream *s);
+
+extern const unsigned int amdtp_syt_intervals[CIP_SFC_COUNT];
+extern const unsigned int amdtp_rate_table[CIP_SFC_COUNT];
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_running - check stream is running or not
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream
+ *
+ * If this function returns true, the stream is running.
+ */
+static inline bool amdtp_stream_running(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	return !IS_ERR(s->context);
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_streaming_error - check for streaming error
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream
+ *
+ * If this function returns true, the stream's packet queue has stopped due to
+ * an asynchronous error.
+ */
+static inline bool amdtp_streaming_error(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	return s->packet_index < 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_pcm_running - check PCM substream is running or not
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream
+ *
+ * If this function returns true, PCM substream in the AMDTP stream is running.
+ */
+static inline bool amdtp_stream_pcm_running(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	return !!s->pcm;
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger - start/stop playback from a PCM device
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream
+ * @pcm: the PCM device to be started, or %NULL to stop the current device
+ *
+ * Call this function on a running isochronous stream to enable the actual
+ * transmission of PCM data.  This function should be called from the PCM
+ * device's .trigger callback.
+ */
+static inline void amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+					    struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm)
+{
+	ACCESS_ONCE(s->pcm) = pcm;
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_midi_trigger - start/stop playback/capture with a MIDI device
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream
+ * @port: index of MIDI port
+ * @midi: the MIDI device to be started, or %NULL to stop the current device
+ *
+ * Call this function on a running isochronous stream to enable the actual
+ * transmission of MIDI data.  This function should be called from the MIDI
+ * device's .trigger callback.
+ */
+static inline void amdtp_stream_midi_trigger(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+					     unsigned int port,
+					     struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi)
+{
+	if (port < s->midi_ports)
+		ACCESS_ONCE(s->midi[port]) = midi;
+}
+
+static inline bool cip_sfc_is_base_44100(enum cip_sfc sfc)
+{
+	return sfc & 1;
+}
+
+static inline void amdtp_stream_set_sync(enum cip_flags sync_mode,
+					 struct amdtp_stream *master,
+					 struct amdtp_stream *slave)
+{
+	if (sync_mode == CIP_SYNC_TO_DEVICE) {
+		master->flags |= CIP_SYNC_TO_DEVICE;
+		slave->flags |= CIP_SYNC_TO_DEVICE;
+		master->sync_slave = slave;
+	} else {
+		master->flags &= ~CIP_SYNC_TO_DEVICE;
+		slave->flags &= ~CIP_SYNC_TO_DEVICE;
+		master->sync_slave = NULL;
+	}
+
+	slave->sync_slave = NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_wait_callback - sleep till callbacked or timeout
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream
+ * @timeout: msec till timeout
+ *
+ * If this function return false, the AMDTP stream should be stopped.
+ */
+static inline bool amdtp_stream_wait_callback(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+					      unsigned int timeout)
+{
+	return wait_event_timeout(s->callback_wait,
+				  s->callbacked == true,
+				  msecs_to_jiffies(timeout)) > 0;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/Makefile b/sound/firewire/bebob/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6cf470c80d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+snd-bebob-objs := bebob_command.o bebob_stream.o bebob_proc.o bebob_midi.o \
+		  bebob_pcm.o bebob_hwdep.o bebob_terratec.o bebob_yamaha.o \
+		  bebob_focusrite.o bebob_maudio.o bebob.o
+obj-m += snd-bebob.o
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fc19c99654a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.c
@@ -0,0 +1,471 @@
+/*
+ * bebob.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * BeBoB is 'BridgeCo enhanced Breakout Box'. This is installed to firewire
+ * devices with DM1000/DM1100/DM1500 chipset. It gives common way for host
+ * system to handle BeBoB based devices.
+ */
+
+#include "bebob.h"
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("BridgeCo BeBoB driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS]	= SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS]	= SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS]	= SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "card index");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "enable BeBoB sound card");
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(devices_mutex);
+static DECLARE_BITMAP(devices_used, SNDRV_CARDS);
+
+/* Offsets from information register. */
+#define INFO_OFFSET_GUID		0x10
+#define INFO_OFFSET_HW_MODEL_ID		0x18
+#define INFO_OFFSET_HW_MODEL_REVISION	0x1c
+
+#define VEN_EDIROL	0x000040ab
+#define VEN_PRESONUS	0x00000a92
+#define VEN_BRIDGECO	0x000007f5
+#define VEN_MACKIE	0x0000000f
+#define VEN_STANTON	0x00001260
+#define VEN_TASCAM	0x0000022e
+#define VEN_BEHRINGER	0x00001564
+#define VEN_APOGEE	0x000003db
+#define VEN_ESI		0x00000f1b
+#define VEN_ACOUSTIC	0x00000002
+#define VEN_CME		0x0000000a
+#define VEN_PHONIC	0x00001496
+#define VEN_LYNX	0x000019e5
+#define VEN_ICON	0x00001a9e
+#define VEN_PRISMSOUND	0x00001198
+#define VEN_TERRATEC	0x00000aac
+#define VEN_YAMAHA	0x0000a0de
+#define VEN_FOCUSRITE	0x0000130e
+#define VEN_MAUDIO1	0x00000d6c
+#define VEN_MAUDIO2	0x000007f5
+
+#define MODEL_FOCUSRITE_SAFFIRE_BOTH	0x00000000
+#define MODEL_MAUDIO_AUDIOPHILE_BOTH	0x00010060
+#define MODEL_MAUDIO_FW1814		0x00010071
+#define MODEL_MAUDIO_PROJECTMIX		0x00010091
+
+static int
+name_device(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int vendor_id)
+{
+	struct fw_device *fw_dev = fw_parent_device(bebob->unit);
+	char vendor[24] = {0};
+	char model[32] = {0};
+	u32 hw_id;
+	u32 data[2] = {0};
+	u32 revision;
+	int err;
+
+	/* get vendor name from root directory */
+	err = fw_csr_string(fw_dev->config_rom + 5, CSR_VENDOR,
+			    vendor, sizeof(vendor));
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* get model name from unit directory */
+	err = fw_csr_string(bebob->unit->directory, CSR_MODEL,
+			    model, sizeof(model));
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* get hardware id */
+	err = snd_bebob_read_quad(bebob->unit, INFO_OFFSET_HW_MODEL_ID,
+				  &hw_id);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* get hardware revision */
+	err = snd_bebob_read_quad(bebob->unit, INFO_OFFSET_HW_MODEL_REVISION,
+				  &revision);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* get GUID */
+	err = snd_bebob_read_block(bebob->unit, INFO_OFFSET_GUID,
+				   data, sizeof(data));
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	strcpy(bebob->card->driver, "BeBoB");
+	strcpy(bebob->card->shortname, model);
+	strcpy(bebob->card->mixername, model);
+	snprintf(bebob->card->longname, sizeof(bebob->card->longname),
+		 "%s %s (id:%d, rev:%d), GUID %08x%08x at %s, S%d",
+		 vendor, model, hw_id, revision,
+		 data[0], data[1], dev_name(&bebob->unit->device),
+		 100 << fw_dev->max_speed);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void
+bebob_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = card->private_data;
+
+	if (bebob->card_index >= 0) {
+		mutex_lock(&devices_mutex);
+		clear_bit(bebob->card_index, devices_used);
+		mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
+	}
+
+	mutex_destroy(&bebob->mutex);
+}
+
+static const struct snd_bebob_spec *
+get_saffire_spec(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	char name[24] = {0};
+
+	if (fw_csr_string(unit->directory, CSR_MODEL, name, sizeof(name)) < 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (strcmp(name, "SaffireLE") == 0)
+		return &saffire_le_spec;
+	else
+		return &saffire_spec;
+}
+
+static bool
+check_audiophile_booted(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	char name[24] = {0};
+
+	if (fw_csr_string(unit->directory, CSR_MODEL, name, sizeof(name)) < 0)
+		return false;
+
+	return strncmp(name, "FW Audiophile Bootloader", 15) != 0;
+}
+
+static int
+bebob_probe(struct fw_unit *unit,
+	    const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob;
+	const struct snd_bebob_spec *spec;
+	unsigned int card_index;
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&devices_mutex);
+
+	for (card_index = 0; card_index < SNDRV_CARDS; card_index++) {
+		if (!test_bit(card_index, devices_used) && enable[card_index])
+			break;
+	}
+	if (card_index >= SNDRV_CARDS) {
+		err = -ENOENT;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	if ((entry->vendor_id == VEN_FOCUSRITE) &&
+	    (entry->model_id == MODEL_FOCUSRITE_SAFFIRE_BOTH))
+		spec = get_saffire_spec(unit);
+	else if ((entry->vendor_id == VEN_MAUDIO1) &&
+		 (entry->model_id == MODEL_MAUDIO_AUDIOPHILE_BOTH) &&
+		 !check_audiophile_booted(unit))
+		spec = NULL;
+	else
+		spec = (const struct snd_bebob_spec *)entry->driver_data;
+
+	if (spec == NULL) {
+		if ((entry->vendor_id == VEN_MAUDIO1) ||
+		    (entry->vendor_id == VEN_MAUDIO2))
+			err = snd_bebob_maudio_load_firmware(unit);
+		else
+			err = -ENOSYS;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_card_new(&unit->device, index[card_index], id[card_index],
+			   THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct snd_bebob), &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+	bebob = card->private_data;
+	bebob->card_index = card_index;
+	set_bit(card_index, devices_used);
+	card->private_free = bebob_card_free;
+
+	bebob->card = card;
+	bebob->unit = unit;
+	bebob->spec = spec;
+	mutex_init(&bebob->mutex);
+	spin_lock_init(&bebob->lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&bebob->hwdep_wait);
+
+	err = name_device(bebob, entry->vendor_id);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	if ((entry->vendor_id == VEN_MAUDIO1) &&
+	    (entry->model_id == MODEL_MAUDIO_FW1814))
+		err = snd_bebob_maudio_special_discover(bebob, true);
+	else if ((entry->vendor_id == VEN_MAUDIO1) &&
+		 (entry->model_id == MODEL_MAUDIO_PROJECTMIX))
+		err = snd_bebob_maudio_special_discover(bebob, false);
+	else
+		err = snd_bebob_stream_discover(bebob);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	snd_bebob_proc_init(bebob);
+
+	if ((bebob->midi_input_ports > 0) ||
+	    (bebob->midi_output_ports > 0)) {
+		err = snd_bebob_create_midi_devices(bebob);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_bebob_create_pcm_devices(bebob);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_bebob_create_hwdep_device(bebob);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_bebob_stream_init_duplex(bebob);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	if (!bebob->maudio_special_quirk) {
+		err = snd_card_register(card);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			snd_bebob_stream_destroy_duplex(bebob);
+			goto error;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * This is a workaround. This bus reset seems to have an effect
+		 * to make devices correctly handling transactions. Without
+		 * this, the devices have gap_count mismatch. This causes much
+		 * failure of transaction.
+		 *
+		 * Just after registration, user-land application receive
+		 * signals from dbus and starts I/Os. To avoid I/Os till the
+		 * future bus reset, registration is done in next update().
+		 */
+		bebob->deferred_registration = true;
+		fw_schedule_bus_reset(fw_parent_device(bebob->unit)->card,
+				      false, true);
+	}
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, bebob);
+end:
+	mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
+	return err;
+error:
+	mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void
+bebob_update(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	if (bebob == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	fcp_bus_reset(bebob->unit);
+	snd_bebob_stream_update_duplex(bebob);
+
+	if (bebob->deferred_registration) {
+		if (snd_card_register(bebob->card) < 0) {
+			snd_bebob_stream_destroy_duplex(bebob);
+			snd_card_free(bebob->card);
+		}
+		bebob->deferred_registration = false;
+	}
+}
+
+static void bebob_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	if (bebob == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	kfree(bebob->maudio_special_quirk);
+
+	snd_bebob_stream_destroy_duplex(bebob);
+	snd_card_disconnect(bebob->card);
+	snd_card_free_when_closed(bebob->card);
+}
+
+static struct snd_bebob_rate_spec normal_rate_spec = {
+	.get	= &snd_bebob_stream_get_rate,
+	.set	= &snd_bebob_stream_set_rate
+};
+static const struct snd_bebob_spec spec_normal = {
+	.clock	= NULL,
+	.rate	= &normal_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= NULL
+};
+
+static const struct ieee1394_device_id bebob_id_table[] = {
+	/* Edirol, FA-66 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_EDIROL, 0x00010049, &spec_normal),
+	/* Edirol, FA-101 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_EDIROL, 0x00010048, &spec_normal),
+	/* Presonus, FIREBOX */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_PRESONUS, 0x00010000, &spec_normal),
+	/* PreSonus, FIREPOD/FP10 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_PRESONUS, 0x00010066, &spec_normal),
+	/* PreSonus, Inspire1394 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_PRESONUS, 0x00010001, &spec_normal),
+	/* BridgeCo, RDAudio1 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_BRIDGECO, 0x00010048, &spec_normal),
+	/* BridgeCo, Audio5 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_BRIDGECO, 0x00010049, &spec_normal),
+	/* Mackie, Onyx 1220/1620/1640 (Firewire I/O Card) */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MACKIE, 0x00010065, &spec_normal),
+	/* Mackie, d.2 (Firewire Option) */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MACKIE, 0x00010067, &spec_normal),
+	/* Stanton, ScratchAmp */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_STANTON, 0x00000001, &spec_normal),
+	/* Tascam, IF-FW DM */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_TASCAM, 0x00010067, &spec_normal),
+	/* Behringer, XENIX UFX 1204 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_BEHRINGER, 0x00001204, &spec_normal),
+	/* Behringer, XENIX UFX 1604 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_BEHRINGER, 0x00001604, &spec_normal),
+	/* Behringer, Digital Mixer X32 series (X-UF Card) */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_BEHRINGER, 0x00000006, &spec_normal),
+	/* Apogee Electronics, Rosetta 200/400 (X-FireWire card) */
+	/* Apogee Electronics, DA/AD/DD-16X (X-FireWire card) */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_APOGEE, 0x00010048, &spec_normal),
+	/* Apogee Electronics, Ensemble */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_APOGEE, 0x00001eee, &spec_normal),
+	/* ESI, Quatafire610 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_ESI, 0x00010064, &spec_normal),
+	/* AcousticReality, eARMasterOne */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_ACOUSTIC, 0x00000002, &spec_normal),
+	/* CME, MatrixKFW */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_CME, 0x00030000, &spec_normal),
+	/* Phonic, Helix Board 12 MkII */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_PHONIC, 0x00050000, &spec_normal),
+	/* Phonic, Helix Board 18 MkII */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_PHONIC, 0x00060000, &spec_normal),
+	/* Phonic, Helix Board 24 MkII */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_PHONIC, 0x00070000, &spec_normal),
+	/* Phonic, Helix Board 12 Universal/18 Universal/24 Universal */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_PHONIC, 0x00000000, &spec_normal),
+	/* Lynx, Aurora 8/16 (LT-FW) */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_LYNX, 0x00000001, &spec_normal),
+	/* ICON, FireXon */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_ICON, 0x00000001, &spec_normal),
+	/* PrismSound, Orpheus */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_PRISMSOUND, 0x00010048, &spec_normal),
+	/* PrismSound, ADA-8XR */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_PRISMSOUND, 0x0000ada8, &spec_normal),
+	/* TerraTec Electronic GmbH, PHASE 88 Rack FW */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_TERRATEC, 0x00000003, &phase88_rack_spec),
+	/* TerraTec Electronic GmbH, PHASE 24 FW */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_TERRATEC, 0x00000004, &phase24_series_spec),
+	/* TerraTec Electronic GmbH, Phase X24 FW */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_TERRATEC, 0x00000007, &phase24_series_spec),
+	/* TerraTec Electronic GmbH, EWS MIC2/MIC8 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_TERRATEC, 0x00000005, &spec_normal),
+	/* Terratec Electronic GmbH, Aureon 7.1 Firewire */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_TERRATEC, 0x00000002, &spec_normal),
+	/* Yamaha, GO44 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_YAMAHA, 0x0010000b, &yamaha_go_spec),
+	/* YAMAHA, GO46 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_YAMAHA, 0x0010000c, &yamaha_go_spec),
+	/* Focusrite, SaffirePro 26 I/O */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_FOCUSRITE, 0x00000003, &saffirepro_26_spec),
+	/* Focusrite, SaffirePro 10 I/O */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_FOCUSRITE, 0x00000006, &saffirepro_10_spec),
+	/* Focusrite, Saffire(no label and LE) */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_FOCUSRITE, MODEL_FOCUSRITE_SAFFIRE_BOTH,
+			    &saffire_spec),
+	/* M-Audio, Firewire 410 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO2, 0x00010058, NULL),	/* bootloader */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO2, 0x00010046, &maudio_fw410_spec),
+	/* M-Audio, Firewire Audiophile */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO1, MODEL_MAUDIO_AUDIOPHILE_BOTH,
+			    &maudio_audiophile_spec),
+	/* M-Audio, Firewire Solo */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO1, 0x00010062, &maudio_solo_spec),
+	/* M-Audio, Ozonic */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO1, 0x0000000a, &maudio_ozonic_spec),
+	/* M-Audio NRV10 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO1, 0x00010081, &maudio_nrv10_spec),
+	/* M-Audio, ProFireLightbridge */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO1, 0x000100a1, &spec_normal),
+	/* Firewire 1814 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO1, 0x00010070, NULL),	/* bootloader */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO1, MODEL_MAUDIO_FW1814,
+			    &maudio_special_spec),
+	/* M-Audio ProjectMix */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO1, MODEL_MAUDIO_PROJECTMIX,
+			    &maudio_special_spec),
+	/* IDs are unknown but able to be supported */
+	/*  Apogee, Mini-ME Firewire */
+	/*  Apogee, Mini-DAC Firewire */
+	/*  Behringer, F-Control Audio 1616 */
+	/*  Behringer, F-Control Audio 610 */
+	/*  Cakawalk, Sonar Power Studio 66 */
+	/*  CME, UF400e */
+	/*  ESI, Quotafire XL */
+	/*  Infrasonic, DewX */
+	/*  Infrasonic, Windy6 */
+	/*  Mackie, Digital X Bus x.200 */
+	/*  Mackie, Digital X Bus x.400 */
+	/*  Phonic, HB 12 */
+	/*  Phonic, HB 24 */
+	/*  Phonic, HB 18 */
+	/*  Phonic, FireFly 202 */
+	/*  Phonic, FireFly 302 */
+	/*  Rolf Spuler, Firewire Guitar */
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, bebob_id_table);
+
+static struct fw_driver bebob_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+		.name	= "snd-bebob",
+		.bus	= &fw_bus_type,
+	},
+	.probe    = bebob_probe,
+	.update	  = bebob_update,
+	.remove   = bebob_remove,
+	.id_table = bebob_id_table,
+};
+
+static int __init
+snd_bebob_init(void)
+{
+	return driver_register(&bebob_driver.driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit
+snd_bebob_exit(void)
+{
+	driver_unregister(&bebob_driver.driver);
+}
+
+module_init(snd_bebob_init);
+module_exit(snd_bebob_exit);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.h b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e13eef99c27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.h
@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+/*
+ * bebob.h - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SOUND_BEBOB_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_BEBOB_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/firewire.h>
+#include <sound/hwdep.h>
+
+#include "../lib.h"
+#include "../fcp.h"
+#include "../packets-buffer.h"
+#include "../iso-resources.h"
+#include "../amdtp.h"
+#include "../cmp.h"
+
+/* basic register addresses on DM1000/DM1100/DM1500 */
+#define BEBOB_ADDR_REG_INFO	0xffffc8020000ULL
+#define BEBOB_ADDR_REG_REQ	0xffffc8021000ULL
+
+struct snd_bebob;
+
+#define SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES	7
+struct snd_bebob_stream_formation {
+	unsigned int pcm;
+	unsigned int midi;
+};
+/* this is a lookup table for index of stream formations */
+extern const unsigned int snd_bebob_rate_table[SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES];
+
+/* device specific operations */
+#define SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_INTERNAL	"Internal"
+struct snd_bebob_clock_spec {
+	unsigned int num;
+	char *const *labels;
+	int (*get)(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *id);
+};
+struct snd_bebob_rate_spec {
+	int (*get)(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *rate);
+	int (*set)(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate);
+};
+struct snd_bebob_meter_spec {
+	unsigned int num;
+	char *const *labels;
+	int (*get)(struct snd_bebob *bebob, u32 *target, unsigned int size);
+};
+struct snd_bebob_spec {
+	struct snd_bebob_clock_spec *clock;
+	struct snd_bebob_rate_spec *rate;
+	struct snd_bebob_meter_spec *meter;
+};
+
+struct snd_bebob {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+	int card_index;
+
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	const struct snd_bebob_spec *spec;
+
+	unsigned int midi_input_ports;
+	unsigned int midi_output_ports;
+
+	/* for bus reset quirk */
+	struct completion bus_reset;
+	bool connected;
+
+	struct amdtp_stream *master;
+	struct amdtp_stream tx_stream;
+	struct amdtp_stream rx_stream;
+	struct cmp_connection out_conn;
+	struct cmp_connection in_conn;
+	atomic_t capture_substreams;
+	atomic_t playback_substreams;
+
+	struct snd_bebob_stream_formation
+		tx_stream_formations[SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES];
+	struct snd_bebob_stream_formation
+		rx_stream_formations[SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES];
+
+	int sync_input_plug;
+
+	/* for uapi */
+	int dev_lock_count;
+	bool dev_lock_changed;
+	wait_queue_head_t hwdep_wait;
+
+	/* for M-Audio special devices */
+	void *maudio_special_quirk;
+	bool deferred_registration;
+};
+
+static inline int
+snd_bebob_read_block(struct fw_unit *unit, u64 addr, void *buf, int size)
+{
+	return snd_fw_transaction(unit, TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				  BEBOB_ADDR_REG_INFO + addr,
+				  buf, size, 0);
+}
+
+static inline int
+snd_bebob_read_quad(struct fw_unit *unit, u64 addr, u32 *buf)
+{
+	return snd_fw_transaction(unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				  BEBOB_ADDR_REG_INFO + addr,
+				  (void *)buf, sizeof(u32), 0);
+}
+
+/* AV/C Audio Subunit Specification 1.0 (Oct 2000, 1394TA) */
+int avc_audio_set_selector(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int subunit_id,
+			   unsigned int fb_id, unsigned int num);
+int avc_audio_get_selector(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned  int subunit_id,
+			   unsigned int fb_id, unsigned int *num);
+
+/*
+ * AVC command extensions, AV/C Unit and Subunit, Revision 17
+ * (Nov 2003, BridgeCo)
+ */
+#define	AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES	6
+enum avc_bridgeco_plug_dir {
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN	= 0x00,
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_OUT	= 0x01
+};
+enum avc_bridgeco_plug_mode {
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_MODE_UNIT		= 0x00,
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_MODE_SUBUNIT		= 0x01,
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_MODE_FUNCTION_BLOCK	= 0x02
+};
+enum avc_bridgeco_plug_unit {
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ISOC	= 0x00,
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_EXT	= 0x01,
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ASYNC	= 0x02
+};
+enum avc_bridgeco_plug_type {
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_ISOC	= 0x00,
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_ASYNC	= 0x01,
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_MIDI	= 0x02,
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_SYNC	= 0x03,
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_ANA	= 0x04,
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_DIG	= 0x05
+};
+static inline void
+avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(u8 buf[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+			    enum avc_bridgeco_plug_dir dir,
+			    enum avc_bridgeco_plug_unit unit,
+			    unsigned int pid)
+{
+	buf[0] = 0xff;	/* Unit */
+	buf[1] = dir;
+	buf[2] = AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_MODE_UNIT;
+	buf[3] = unit;
+	buf[4] = 0xff & pid;
+	buf[5] = 0xff;	/* reserved */
+}
+static inline void
+avc_bridgeco_fill_msu_addr(u8 buf[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+			   enum avc_bridgeco_plug_dir dir,
+			   unsigned int pid)
+{
+	buf[0] = 0x60;	/* Music subunit */
+	buf[1] = dir;
+	buf[2] = AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_MODE_SUBUNIT;
+	buf[3] = 0xff & pid;
+	buf[4] = 0xff;	/* reserved */
+	buf[5] = 0xff;	/* reserved */
+}
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_ch_pos(struct fw_unit *unit,
+				 u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+				 u8 *buf, unsigned int len);
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_type(struct fw_unit *unit,
+			       u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+			       enum avc_bridgeco_plug_type *type);
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_section_type(struct fw_unit *unit,
+				       u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+				       unsigned int id, u8 *type);
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_input(struct fw_unit *unit,
+				u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+				u8 input[7]);
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_strm_fmt(struct fw_unit *unit,
+				   u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES], u8 *buf,
+				   unsigned int *len, unsigned int eid);
+
+/* for AMDTP streaming */
+int snd_bebob_stream_get_rate(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *rate);
+int snd_bebob_stream_set_rate(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate);
+int snd_bebob_stream_check_internal_clock(struct snd_bebob *bebob,
+					  bool *internal);
+int snd_bebob_stream_discover(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+int snd_bebob_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+int snd_bebob_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate);
+void snd_bebob_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+void snd_bebob_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+void snd_bebob_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+
+void snd_bebob_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+int snd_bebob_stream_lock_try(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+void snd_bebob_stream_lock_release(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+
+void snd_bebob_proc_init(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+
+int snd_bebob_create_midi_devices(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+
+int snd_bebob_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+
+int snd_bebob_create_hwdep_device(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+
+/* model specific operations */
+extern struct snd_bebob_spec phase88_rack_spec;
+extern struct snd_bebob_spec phase24_series_spec;
+extern struct snd_bebob_spec yamaha_go_spec;
+extern struct snd_bebob_spec saffirepro_26_spec;
+extern struct snd_bebob_spec saffirepro_10_spec;
+extern struct snd_bebob_spec saffire_le_spec;
+extern struct snd_bebob_spec saffire_spec;
+extern struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_fw410_spec;
+extern struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_audiophile_spec;
+extern struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_solo_spec;
+extern struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_ozonic_spec;
+extern struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_nrv10_spec;
+extern struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_special_spec;
+int snd_bebob_maudio_special_discover(struct snd_bebob *bebob, bool is1814);
+int snd_bebob_maudio_load_firmware(struct fw_unit *unit);
+
+#define SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(vendor, model, data) \
+{ \
+	.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID | \
+			  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID, \
+	.vendor_id	= vendor, \
+	.model_id	= model, \
+	.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)data \
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_command.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_command.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9402cc15dbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_command.c
@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+/*
+ * bebob_command.c - driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+#include "./bebob.h"
+
+int avc_audio_set_selector(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int subunit_id,
+			   unsigned int fb_id, unsigned int num)
+{
+	u8 *buf;
+	int err;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(12, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	buf[0]  = 0x00;		/* AV/C CONTROL */
+	buf[1]  = 0x08 | (0x07 & subunit_id);	/* AUDIO SUBUNIT ID */
+	buf[2]  = 0xb8;		/* FUNCTION BLOCK  */
+	buf[3]  = 0x80;		/* type is 'selector'*/
+	buf[4]  = 0xff & fb_id;	/* function block id */
+	buf[5]  = 0x10;		/* control attribute is CURRENT */
+	buf[6]  = 0x02;		/* selector length is 2 */
+	buf[7]  = 0xff & num;	/* input function block plug number */
+	buf[8]  = 0x01;		/* control selector is SELECTOR_CONTROL */
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, 12,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
+				  BIT(6) | BIT(7) | BIT(8));
+	if (err > 0 && err < 9)
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else if (err > 0)
+		err = 0;
+
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int avc_audio_get_selector(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int subunit_id,
+			   unsigned int fb_id, unsigned int *num)
+{
+	u8 *buf;
+	int err;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(12, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	buf[0]  = 0x01;		/* AV/C STATUS */
+	buf[1]  = 0x08 | (0x07 & subunit_id);	/* AUDIO SUBUNIT ID */
+	buf[2]  = 0xb8;		/* FUNCTION BLOCK */
+	buf[3]  = 0x80;		/* type is 'selector'*/
+	buf[4]  = 0xff & fb_id;	/* function block id */
+	buf[5]  = 0x10;		/* control attribute is CURRENT */
+	buf[6]  = 0x02;		/* selector length is 2 */
+	buf[7]  = 0xff;		/* input function block plug number */
+	buf[8]  = 0x01;		/* control selector is SELECTOR_CONTROL */
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, 12,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
+				  BIT(6) | BIT(8));
+	if (err > 0 && err < 9)
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0b) /* IN TRANSITION */
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	*num = buf[7];
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline void
+avc_bridgeco_fill_extension_addr(u8 *buf, u8 *addr)
+{
+	buf[1] = addr[0];
+	memcpy(buf + 4, addr + 1, 5);
+}
+
+static inline void
+avc_bridgeco_fill_plug_info_extension_command(u8 *buf, u8 *addr,
+					      unsigned int itype)
+{
+	buf[0] = 0x01;	/* AV/C STATUS */
+	buf[2] = 0x02;	/* AV/C GENERAL PLUG INFO */
+	buf[3] = 0xc0;	/* BridgeCo extension */
+	avc_bridgeco_fill_extension_addr(buf, addr);
+	buf[9] = itype;	/* info type */
+}
+
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_type(struct fw_unit *unit,
+			       u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+			       enum avc_bridgeco_plug_type *type)
+{
+	u8 *buf;
+	int err;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(12, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Info type is 'plug type'. */
+	avc_bridgeco_fill_plug_info_extension_command(buf, addr, 0x00);
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, 12,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
+				  BIT(6) | BIT(7) | BIT(9));
+	if ((err >= 0) && (err < 8))
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0b) /* IN TRANSITION */
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	*type = buf[10];
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_ch_pos(struct fw_unit *unit,
+				 u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+				 u8 *buf, unsigned int len)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	/* Info type is 'channel position'. */
+	avc_bridgeco_fill_plug_info_extension_command(buf, addr, 0x03);
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, 256,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) |
+				  BIT(5) | BIT(6) | BIT(7) | BIT(9));
+	if ((err >= 0) && (err < 8))
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0b) /* IN TRANSITION */
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* Pick up specific data. */
+	memmove(buf, buf + 10, err - 10);
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_section_type(struct fw_unit *unit,
+				       u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+				       unsigned int id, u8 *type)
+{
+	u8 *buf;
+	int err;
+
+	/* section info includes charactors but this module don't need it */
+	buf = kzalloc(12, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Info type is 'section info'. */
+	avc_bridgeco_fill_plug_info_extension_command(buf, addr, 0x07);
+	buf[10] = 0xff & ++id;	/* section id */
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, 12,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
+				  BIT(6) | BIT(7) | BIT(9) | BIT(10));
+	if ((err >= 0) && (err < 8))
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0b) /* IN TRANSITION */
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	*type = buf[11];
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_input(struct fw_unit *unit,
+				u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES], u8 input[7])
+{
+	int err;
+	u8 *buf;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(18, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Info type is 'plug input'. */
+	avc_bridgeco_fill_plug_info_extension_command(buf, addr, 0x05);
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 16, buf, 16,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
+				  BIT(6) | BIT(7));
+	if ((err >= 0) && (err < 8))
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0b) /* IN TRANSITION */
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	memcpy(input, buf + 10, 5);
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_strm_fmt(struct fw_unit *unit,
+				   u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES], u8 *buf,
+				   unsigned int *len, unsigned int eid)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	/* check given buffer */
+	if ((buf == NULL) || (*len < 12)) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	buf[0] = 0x01;	/* AV/C STATUS */
+	buf[2] = 0x2f;	/* AV/C STREAM FORMAT SUPPORT */
+	buf[3] = 0xc1;	/* Bridgeco extension - List Request */
+	avc_bridgeco_fill_extension_addr(buf, addr);
+	buf[10] = 0xff & eid;	/* Entry ID */
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, *len,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
+				  BIT(6) | BIT(7) | BIT(10));
+	if ((err >= 0) && (err < 12))
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08)        /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a)        /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0b)        /* IN TRANSITION */
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+	else if (buf[10] != eid)
+		err = -EIO;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* Pick up 'stream format info'. */
+	memmove(buf, buf + 11, err - 11);
+	*len = err - 11;
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_focusrite.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_focusrite.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..45a0eed6d5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_focusrite.c
@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+/*
+ * bebob_focusrite.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+#include "./bebob.h"
+
+#define ANA_IN	"Analog In"
+#define DIG_IN	"Digital In"
+#define ANA_OUT	"Analog Out"
+#define DIG_OUT	"Digital Out"
+#define STM_IN	"Stream In"
+
+#define SAFFIRE_ADDRESS_BASE			0x000100000000ULL
+
+#define SAFFIRE_OFFSET_CLOCK_SOURCE		0x00f8
+#define SAFFIREPRO_OFFSET_CLOCK_SOURCE		0x0174
+
+/* whether sync to external device or not */
+#define SAFFIRE_OFFSET_CLOCK_SYNC_EXT		0x013c
+#define SAFFIRE_LE_OFFSET_CLOCK_SYNC_EXT	0x0432
+#define SAFFIREPRO_OFFSET_CLOCK_SYNC_EXT	0x0164
+
+#define SAFFIRE_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL		0
+#define SAFFIRE_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF		1
+
+/* '1' is absent, why... */
+#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL	0
+#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF		2
+#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT1		3
+#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT2		4
+#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORDCLOCK	5
+
+/* S/PDIF, ADAT1, ADAT2 is enabled or not. three quadlets */
+#define SAFFIREPRO_ENABLE_DIG_IFACES		0x01a4
+
+/* saffirepro has its own parameter for sampling frequency */
+#define SAFFIREPRO_RATE_NOREBOOT		0x01cc
+/* index is the value for this register */
+static const unsigned int rates[] = {
+	[0] = 0,
+	[1] = 44100,
+	[2] = 48000,
+	[3] = 88200,
+	[4] = 96000,
+	[5] = 176400,
+	[6] = 192000
+};
+
+/* saffire(no label)/saffire LE has metering */
+#define SAFFIRE_OFFSET_METER			0x0100
+#define SAFFIRE_LE_OFFSET_METER			0x0168
+
+static inline int
+saffire_read_block(struct snd_bebob *bebob, u64 offset,
+		   u32 *buf, unsigned int size)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+	__be32 *tmp = (__be32 *)buf;
+
+	err =  snd_fw_transaction(bebob->unit, TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				  SAFFIRE_ADDRESS_BASE + offset,
+				  tmp, size, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < size / sizeof(u32); i++)
+		buf[i] = be32_to_cpu(tmp[i]);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int
+saffire_read_quad(struct snd_bebob *bebob, u64 offset, u32 *value)
+{
+	int err;
+	__be32 tmp;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(bebob->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 SAFFIRE_ADDRESS_BASE + offset,
+				 &tmp, sizeof(__be32), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	*value = be32_to_cpu(tmp);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int
+saffire_write_quad(struct snd_bebob *bebob, u64 offset, u32 value)
+{
+	__be32 data = cpu_to_be32(value);
+
+	return snd_fw_transaction(bebob->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				  SAFFIRE_ADDRESS_BASE + offset,
+				  &data, sizeof(__be32), 0);
+}
+
+static char *const saffirepro_26_clk_src_labels[] = {
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_INTERNAL, "S/PDIF", "ADAT1", "ADAT2", "Word Clock"
+};
+
+static char *const saffirepro_10_clk_src_labels[] = {
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_INTERNAL, "S/PDIF", "Word Clock"
+};
+static int
+saffirepro_both_clk_freq_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	u32 id;
+	int err;
+
+	err = saffire_read_quad(bebob, SAFFIREPRO_RATE_NOREBOOT, &id);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+	if (id >= ARRAY_SIZE(rates))
+		err = -EIO;
+	else
+		*rate = rates[id];
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+static int
+saffirepro_both_clk_freq_set(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	u32 id;
+
+	for (id = 0; id < ARRAY_SIZE(rates); id++) {
+		if (rates[id] == rate)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (id == ARRAY_SIZE(rates))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return saffire_write_quad(bebob, SAFFIREPRO_RATE_NOREBOOT, id);
+}
+static int
+saffirepro_both_clk_src_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *id)
+{
+	int err;
+	u32 value;
+
+	err = saffire_read_quad(bebob, SAFFIREPRO_OFFSET_CLOCK_SOURCE, &value);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	if (bebob->spec->clock->labels == saffirepro_10_clk_src_labels) {
+		if (value == SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORDCLOCK)
+			*id = 2;
+		else if (value == SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF)
+			*id = 1;
+	} else if (value > 1) {
+		*id = value - 1;
+	}
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+struct snd_bebob_spec saffire_le_spec;
+static char *const saffire_both_clk_src_labels[] = {
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_INTERNAL, "S/PDIF"
+};
+static int
+saffire_both_clk_src_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *id)
+{
+	int err;
+	u32 value;
+
+	err = saffire_read_quad(bebob, SAFFIRE_OFFSET_CLOCK_SOURCE, &value);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		*id = 0xff & value;
+
+	return err;
+};
+static char *const saffire_le_meter_labels[] = {
+	ANA_IN, ANA_IN, DIG_IN,
+	ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT,
+	STM_IN, STM_IN
+};
+static char *const saffire_meter_labels[] = {
+	ANA_IN, ANA_IN,
+	STM_IN, STM_IN, STM_IN, STM_IN, STM_IN,
+};
+static int
+saffire_meter_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, u32 *buf, unsigned int size)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob_meter_spec *spec = bebob->spec->meter;
+	unsigned int channels;
+	u64 offset;
+	int err;
+
+	if (spec->labels == saffire_le_meter_labels)
+		offset = SAFFIRE_LE_OFFSET_METER;
+	else
+		offset = SAFFIRE_OFFSET_METER;
+
+	channels = spec->num * 2;
+	if (size < channels * sizeof(u32))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	err = saffire_read_block(bebob, offset, buf, size);
+	if (err >= 0 && spec->labels == saffire_le_meter_labels) {
+		swap(buf[1], buf[3]);
+		swap(buf[2], buf[3]);
+		swap(buf[3], buf[4]);
+
+		swap(buf[7], buf[10]);
+		swap(buf[8], buf[10]);
+		swap(buf[9], buf[11]);
+		swap(buf[11], buf[12]);
+
+		swap(buf[15], buf[16]);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static struct snd_bebob_rate_spec saffirepro_both_rate_spec = {
+	.get	= &saffirepro_both_clk_freq_get,
+	.set	= &saffirepro_both_clk_freq_set,
+};
+/* Saffire Pro 26 I/O  */
+static struct snd_bebob_clock_spec saffirepro_26_clk_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(saffirepro_26_clk_src_labels),
+	.labels	= saffirepro_26_clk_src_labels,
+	.get	= &saffirepro_both_clk_src_get,
+};
+struct snd_bebob_spec saffirepro_26_spec = {
+	.clock	= &saffirepro_26_clk_spec,
+	.rate	= &saffirepro_both_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= NULL
+};
+/* Saffire Pro 10 I/O */
+static struct snd_bebob_clock_spec saffirepro_10_clk_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(saffirepro_10_clk_src_labels),
+	.labels	= saffirepro_10_clk_src_labels,
+	.get	= &saffirepro_both_clk_src_get,
+};
+struct snd_bebob_spec saffirepro_10_spec = {
+	.clock	= &saffirepro_10_clk_spec,
+	.rate	= &saffirepro_both_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= NULL
+};
+
+static struct snd_bebob_rate_spec saffire_both_rate_spec = {
+	.get	= &snd_bebob_stream_get_rate,
+	.set	= &snd_bebob_stream_set_rate,
+};
+static struct snd_bebob_clock_spec saffire_both_clk_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(saffire_both_clk_src_labels),
+	.labels	= saffire_both_clk_src_labels,
+	.get	= &saffire_both_clk_src_get,
+};
+/* Saffire LE */
+static struct snd_bebob_meter_spec saffire_le_meter_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(saffire_le_meter_labels),
+	.labels	= saffire_le_meter_labels,
+	.get	= &saffire_meter_get,
+};
+struct snd_bebob_spec saffire_le_spec = {
+	.clock	= &saffire_both_clk_spec,
+	.rate	= &saffire_both_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= &saffire_le_meter_spec
+};
+/* Saffire */
+static struct snd_bebob_meter_spec saffire_meter_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(saffire_meter_labels),
+	.labels	= saffire_meter_labels,
+	.get	= &saffire_meter_get,
+};
+struct snd_bebob_spec saffire_spec = {
+	.clock	= &saffire_both_clk_spec,
+	.rate	= &saffire_both_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= &saffire_meter_spec
+};
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_hwdep.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_hwdep.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ce731f4d8b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_hwdep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+/*
+ * bebob_hwdep.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This codes give three functionality.
+ *
+ * 1.get firewire node infomation
+ * 2.get notification about starting/stopping stream
+ * 3.lock/unlock stream
+ */
+
+#include "bebob.h"
+
+static long
+hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, char __user *buf,  long count,
+	   loff_t *offset)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = hwdep->private_data;
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+	union snd_firewire_event event;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+
+	while (!bebob->dev_lock_changed) {
+		prepare_to_wait(&bebob->hwdep_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+		schedule();
+		finish_wait(&bebob->hwdep_wait, &wait);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		spin_lock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+	}
+
+	memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
+	if (bebob->dev_lock_changed) {
+		event.lock_status.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_LOCK_STATUS;
+		event.lock_status.status = (bebob->dev_lock_count > 0);
+		bebob->dev_lock_changed = false;
+
+		count = min_t(long, count, sizeof(event.lock_status));
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+
+	if (copy_to_user(buf, &event, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static unsigned int
+hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = hwdep->private_data;
+	unsigned int events;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &bebob->hwdep_wait, wait);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+	if (bebob->dev_lock_changed)
+		events = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+	else
+		events = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+
+	return events;
+}
+
+static int
+hwdep_get_info(struct snd_bebob *bebob, void __user *arg)
+{
+	struct fw_device *dev = fw_parent_device(bebob->unit);
+	struct snd_firewire_get_info info;
+
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_BEBOB;
+	info.card = dev->card->index;
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[0] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[3]);
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[4] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[4]);
+	strlcpy(info.device_name, dev_name(&dev->device),
+		sizeof(info.device_name));
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+hwdep_lock(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+
+	if (bebob->dev_lock_count == 0) {
+		bebob->dev_lock_count = -1;
+		err = 0;
+	} else {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+hwdep_unlock(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+
+	if (bebob->dev_lock_count == -1) {
+		bebob->dev_lock_count = 0;
+		err = 0;
+	} else {
+		err = -EBADFD;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+	if (bebob->dev_lock_count == -1)
+		bebob->dev_lock_count = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+hwdep_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+	    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_GET_INFO:
+		return hwdep_get_info(bebob, (void __user *)arg);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_LOCK:
+		return hwdep_lock(bebob);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_UNLOCK:
+		return hwdep_unlock(bebob);
+	default:
+		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static int
+hwdep_compat_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+		   unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return hwdep_ioctl(hwdep, file, cmd,
+			   (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
+}
+#else
+#define hwdep_compat_ioctl NULL
+#endif
+
+static const struct snd_hwdep_ops hwdep_ops = {
+	.read		= hwdep_read,
+	.release	= hwdep_release,
+	.poll		= hwdep_poll,
+	.ioctl		= hwdep_ioctl,
+	.ioctl_compat	= hwdep_compat_ioctl,
+};
+
+int snd_bebob_create_hwdep_device(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hwdep_new(bebob->card, "BeBoB", 0, &hwdep);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+	strcpy(hwdep->name, "BeBoB");
+	hwdep->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_FW_BEBOB;
+	hwdep->ops = hwdep_ops;
+	hwdep->private_data = bebob;
+	hwdep->exclusive = true;
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_maudio.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_maudio.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..70faa3a3252
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_maudio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,813 @@
+/*
+ * bebob_maudio.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+#include "./bebob.h"
+#include <sound/control.h>
+
+/*
+ * Just powering on, Firewire 410/Audiophile/1814 and ProjectMix I/O wait to
+ * download firmware blob. To enable these devices, drivers should upload
+ * firmware blob and send a command to initialize configuration to factory
+ * settings when completing uploading. Then these devices generate bus reset
+ * and are recognized as new devices with the firmware.
+ *
+ * But with firmware version 5058 or later, the firmware is stored to flash
+ * memory in the device and drivers can tell bootloader to load the firmware
+ * by sending a cue. This cue must be sent one time.
+ *
+ * For streaming, both of output and input streams are needed for Firewire 410
+ * and Ozonic. The single stream is OK for the other devices even if the clock
+ * source is not SYT-Match (I note no devices use SYT-Match).
+ *
+ * Without streaming, the devices except for Firewire Audiophile can mix any
+ * input and output. For this reason, Audiophile cannot be used as standalone
+ * mixer.
+ *
+ * Firewire 1814 and ProjectMix I/O uses special firmware. It will be freezed
+ * when receiving any commands which the firmware can't understand. These
+ * devices utilize completely different system to control. It is some
+ * write-transaction directly into a certain address. All of addresses for mixer
+ * functionality is between 0xffc700700000 to 0xffc70070009c.
+ */
+
+/* Offset from information register */
+#define INFO_OFFSET_SW_DATE	0x20
+
+/* Bootloader Protocol Version 1 */
+#define MAUDIO_BOOTLOADER_CUE1	0x00000001
+/*
+ * Initializing configuration to factory settings (= 0x1101), (swapped in line),
+ * Command code is zero (= 0x00),
+ * the number of operands is zero (= 0x00)(at least significant byte)
+ */
+#define MAUDIO_BOOTLOADER_CUE2	0x01110000
+/* padding */
+#define MAUDIO_BOOTLOADER_CUE3	0x00000000
+
+#define MAUDIO_SPECIFIC_ADDRESS	0xffc700000000ULL
+
+#define METER_OFFSET		0x00600000
+
+/* some device has sync info after metering data */
+#define METER_SIZE_SPECIAL	84	/* with sync info */
+#define METER_SIZE_FW410	76	/* with sync info */
+#define METER_SIZE_AUDIOPHILE	60	/* with sync info */
+#define METER_SIZE_SOLO		52	/* with sync info */
+#define METER_SIZE_OZONIC	48
+#define METER_SIZE_NRV10	80
+
+/* labels for metering */
+#define ANA_IN		"Analog In"
+#define ANA_OUT		"Analog Out"
+#define DIG_IN		"Digital In"
+#define SPDIF_IN	"S/PDIF In"
+#define ADAT_IN		"ADAT In"
+#define DIG_OUT		"Digital Out"
+#define SPDIF_OUT	"S/PDIF Out"
+#define ADAT_OUT	"ADAT Out"
+#define STRM_IN		"Stream In"
+#define AUX_OUT		"Aux Out"
+#define HP_OUT		"HP Out"
+/* for NRV */
+#define UNKNOWN_METER	"Unknown"
+
+struct special_params {
+	bool is1814;
+	unsigned int clk_src;
+	unsigned int dig_in_fmt;
+	unsigned int dig_out_fmt;
+	unsigned int clk_lock;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id *ctl_id_sync;
+};
+
+/*
+ * For some M-Audio devices, this module just send cue to load firmware. After
+ * loading, the device generates bus reset and newly detected.
+ *
+ * If we make any transactions to load firmware, the operation may failed.
+ */
+int snd_bebob_maudio_load_firmware(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(unit);
+	int err, rcode;
+	u64 date;
+	__be32 cues[3] = {
+		MAUDIO_BOOTLOADER_CUE1,
+		MAUDIO_BOOTLOADER_CUE2,
+		MAUDIO_BOOTLOADER_CUE3
+	};
+
+	/* check date of software used to build */
+	err = snd_bebob_read_block(unit, INFO_OFFSET_SW_DATE,
+				   &date, sizeof(u64));
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+	/*
+	 * firmware version 5058 or later has date later than "20070401", but
+	 * 'date' is not null-terminated.
+	 */
+	if (date < 0x3230303730343031LL) {
+		dev_err(&unit->device,
+			"Use firmware version 5058 or later\n");
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	rcode = fw_run_transaction(device->card, TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				   device->node_id, device->generation,
+				   device->max_speed, BEBOB_ADDR_REG_REQ,
+				   cues, sizeof(cues));
+	if (rcode != RCODE_COMPLETE) {
+		dev_err(&unit->device,
+			"Failed to send a cue to load firmware\n");
+		err = -EIO;
+	}
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int
+get_meter(struct snd_bebob *bebob, void *buf, unsigned int size)
+{
+	return snd_fw_transaction(bebob->unit, TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				  MAUDIO_SPECIFIC_ADDRESS + METER_OFFSET,
+				  buf, size, 0);
+}
+
+static int
+check_clk_sync(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int size, bool *sync)
+{
+	int err;
+	u8 *buf;
+
+	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = get_meter(bebob, buf, size);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* if synced, this value is the same as SFC of FDF in CIP header */
+	*sync = (buf[size - 2] != 0xff);
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * dig_fmt: 0x00:S/PDIF, 0x01:ADAT
+ * clk_lock: 0x00:unlock, 0x01:lock
+ */
+static int
+avc_maudio_set_special_clk(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int clk_src,
+			   unsigned int dig_in_fmt, unsigned int dig_out_fmt,
+			   unsigned int clk_lock)
+{
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	int err;
+	u8 *buf;
+
+	if (amdtp_stream_running(&bebob->rx_stream) ||
+	    amdtp_stream_running(&bebob->tx_stream))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	buf = kmalloc(12, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	buf[0]  = 0x00;		/* CONTROL */
+	buf[1]  = 0xff;		/* UNIT */
+	buf[2]  = 0x00;		/* vendor dependent */
+	buf[3]  = 0x04;		/* company ID high */
+	buf[4]  = 0x00;		/* company ID middle */
+	buf[5]  = 0x04;		/* company ID low */
+	buf[6]  = 0xff & clk_src;	/* clock source */
+	buf[7]  = 0xff & dig_in_fmt;	/* input digital format */
+	buf[8]  = 0xff & dig_out_fmt;	/* output digital format */
+	buf[9]  = 0xff & clk_lock;	/* lock these settings */
+	buf[10] = 0x00;		/* padding  */
+	buf[11] = 0x00;		/* padding */
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(bebob->unit, buf, 12, buf, 12,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) |
+				  BIT(5) | BIT(6) | BIT(7) | BIT(8) |
+				  BIT(9));
+	if ((err > 0) && (err < 10))
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	params->clk_src		= buf[6];
+	params->dig_in_fmt	= buf[7];
+	params->dig_out_fmt	= buf[8];
+	params->clk_lock	= buf[9];
+
+	if (params->ctl_id_sync)
+		snd_ctl_notify(bebob->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
+			       params->ctl_id_sync);
+
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+static void
+special_stream_formation_set(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	static const unsigned int ch_table[2][2][3] = {
+		/* AMDTP_OUT_STREAM */
+		{ {  6,  6,  4 },	/* SPDIF */
+		  { 12,  8,  4 } },	/* ADAT */
+		/* AMDTP_IN_STREAM */
+		{ { 10, 10,  2 },	/* SPDIF */
+		  { 16, 12,  2 } }	/* ADAT */
+	};
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	unsigned int i, max;
+
+	max = SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES - 1;
+	if (!params->is1814)
+		max -= 2;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
+		bebob->tx_stream_formations[i + 1].pcm =
+			ch_table[AMDTP_IN_STREAM][params->dig_in_fmt][i / 2];
+		bebob->tx_stream_formations[i + 1].midi = 1;
+
+		bebob->rx_stream_formations[i + 1].pcm =
+			ch_table[AMDTP_OUT_STREAM][params->dig_out_fmt][i / 2];
+		bebob->rx_stream_formations[i + 1].midi = 1;
+	}
+}
+
+static int add_special_controls(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+int
+snd_bebob_maudio_special_discover(struct snd_bebob *bebob, bool is1814)
+{
+	struct special_params *params;
+	int err;
+
+	params = kzalloc(sizeof(struct special_params), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (params == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	bebob->maudio_special_quirk = (void *)params;
+	params->is1814 = is1814;
+
+	/* initialize these parameters because driver is not allowed to ask */
+	bebob->rx_stream.context = ERR_PTR(-1);
+	bebob->tx_stream.context = ERR_PTR(-1);
+	err = avc_maudio_set_special_clk(bebob, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"fail to initialize clock params: %d\n", err);
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	err = add_special_controls(bebob);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	special_stream_formation_set(bebob);
+
+	if (params->is1814) {
+		bebob->midi_input_ports = 1;
+		bebob->midi_output_ports = 1;
+	} else {
+		bebob->midi_input_ports = 2;
+		bebob->midi_output_ports = 2;
+	}
+end:
+	if (err < 0) {
+		kfree(params);
+		bebob->maudio_special_quirk = NULL;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* Input plug shows actual rate. Output plug is needless for this purpose. */
+static int special_get_rate(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	int err, trials;
+
+	trials = 0;
+	do {
+		err = avc_general_get_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, rate,
+					      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0);
+	} while (err == -EAGAIN && ++trials < 3);
+
+	return err;
+}
+static int special_set_rate(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	int err;
+
+	err = avc_general_set_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, rate,
+				      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/*
+	 * Just after changing sampling rate for output, a followed command
+	 * for input is easy to fail. This is a workaround fot this issue.
+	 */
+	msleep(100);
+
+	err = avc_general_set_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, rate,
+				      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	if (params->ctl_id_sync)
+		snd_ctl_notify(bebob->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
+			       params->ctl_id_sync);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* Clock source control for special firmware */
+static char *const special_clk_labels[] = {
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_INTERNAL " with Digital Mute", "Digital",
+	"Word Clock", SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_INTERNAL};
+static int special_clk_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *id)
+{
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	*id = params->clk_src;
+	return 0;
+}
+static int special_clk_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *einf)
+{
+	einf->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	einf->count = 1;
+	einf->value.enumerated.items = ARRAY_SIZE(special_clk_labels);
+
+	if (einf->value.enumerated.item >= einf->value.enumerated.items)
+		einf->value.enumerated.item = einf->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+
+	strcpy(einf->value.enumerated.name,
+	       special_clk_labels[einf->value.enumerated.item]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static int special_clk_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	uval->value.enumerated.item[0] = params->clk_src;
+	return 0;
+}
+static int special_clk_ctl_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	int err, id;
+
+	id = uval->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	if (id >= ARRAY_SIZE(special_clk_labels))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	err = avc_maudio_set_special_clk(bebob, id,
+					 params->dig_in_fmt,
+					 params->dig_out_fmt,
+					 params->clk_lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	if (err >= 0)
+		err = 1;
+
+	return err;
+}
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new special_clk_ctl = {
+	.name	= "Clock Source",
+	.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.access	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
+	.info	= special_clk_ctl_info,
+	.get	= special_clk_ctl_get,
+	.put	= special_clk_ctl_put
+};
+
+/* Clock synchronization control for special firmware */
+static int special_sync_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *einf)
+{
+	einf->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	einf->count = 1;
+	einf->value.integer.min = 0;
+	einf->value.integer.max = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static int special_sync_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	int err;
+	bool synced = 0;
+
+	err = check_clk_sync(bebob, METER_SIZE_SPECIAL, &synced);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		uval->value.integer.value[0] = synced;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new special_sync_ctl = {
+	.name	= "Sync Status",
+	.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.access	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.info	= special_sync_ctl_info,
+	.get	= special_sync_ctl_get,
+};
+
+/* Digital input interface control for special firmware */
+static char *const special_dig_in_iface_labels[] = {
+	"S/PDIF Optical", "S/PDIF Coaxial", "ADAT Optical"
+};
+static int special_dig_in_iface_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *einf)
+{
+	einf->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	einf->count = 1;
+	einf->value.enumerated.items = ARRAY_SIZE(special_dig_in_iface_labels);
+
+	if (einf->value.enumerated.item >= einf->value.enumerated.items)
+		einf->value.enumerated.item = einf->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+
+	strcpy(einf->value.enumerated.name,
+	       special_dig_in_iface_labels[einf->value.enumerated.item]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static int special_dig_in_iface_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	unsigned int dig_in_iface;
+	int err, val;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	err = avc_audio_get_selector(bebob->unit, 0x00, 0x04,
+				     &dig_in_iface);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"fail to get digital input interface: %d\n", err);
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* encoded id for user value */
+	val = (params->dig_in_fmt << 1) | (dig_in_iface & 0x01);
+
+	/* for ADAT Optical */
+	if (val > 2)
+		val = 2;
+
+	uval->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
+end:
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+static int special_dig_in_iface_ctl_set(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	unsigned int id, dig_in_fmt, dig_in_iface;
+	int err;
+
+	id = uval->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	if (id >= ARRAY_SIZE(special_dig_in_iface_labels))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* decode user value */
+	dig_in_fmt = (id >> 1) & 0x01;
+	dig_in_iface = id & 0x01;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	err = avc_maudio_set_special_clk(bebob,
+					 params->clk_src,
+					 dig_in_fmt,
+					 params->dig_out_fmt,
+					 params->clk_lock);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* For ADAT, optical interface is only available. */
+	if (params->dig_in_fmt > 0) {
+		err = 1;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* For S/PDIF, optical/coaxial interfaces are selectable. */
+	err = avc_audio_set_selector(bebob->unit, 0x00, 0x04, dig_in_iface);
+	if (err < 0)
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"fail to set digital input interface: %d\n", err);
+	err = 1;
+end:
+	special_stream_formation_set(bebob);
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new special_dig_in_iface_ctl = {
+	.name	= "Digital Input Interface",
+	.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.access	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
+	.info	= special_dig_in_iface_ctl_info,
+	.get	= special_dig_in_iface_ctl_get,
+	.put	= special_dig_in_iface_ctl_set
+};
+
+/* Digital output interface control for special firmware */
+static char *const special_dig_out_iface_labels[] = {
+	"S/PDIF Optical and Coaxial", "ADAT Optical"
+};
+static int special_dig_out_iface_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *einf)
+{
+	einf->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	einf->count = 1;
+	einf->value.enumerated.items = ARRAY_SIZE(special_dig_out_iface_labels);
+
+	if (einf->value.enumerated.item >= einf->value.enumerated.items)
+		einf->value.enumerated.item = einf->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+
+	strcpy(einf->value.enumerated.name,
+	       special_dig_out_iface_labels[einf->value.enumerated.item]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static int special_dig_out_iface_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+	uval->value.enumerated.item[0] = params->dig_out_fmt;
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+static int special_dig_out_iface_ctl_set(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	unsigned int id;
+	int err;
+
+	id = uval->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	if (id >= ARRAY_SIZE(special_dig_out_iface_labels))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	err = avc_maudio_set_special_clk(bebob,
+					 params->clk_src,
+					 params->dig_in_fmt,
+					 id, params->clk_lock);
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		special_stream_formation_set(bebob);
+		err = 1;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new special_dig_out_iface_ctl = {
+	.name	= "Digital Output Interface",
+	.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.access	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
+	.info	= special_dig_out_iface_ctl_info,
+	.get	= special_dig_out_iface_ctl_get,
+	.put	= special_dig_out_iface_ctl_set
+};
+
+static int add_special_controls(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	int err;
+
+	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&special_clk_ctl, bebob);
+	err = snd_ctl_add(bebob->card, kctl);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&special_sync_ctl, bebob);
+	err = snd_ctl_add(bebob->card, kctl);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+	params->ctl_id_sync = &kctl->id;
+
+	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&special_dig_in_iface_ctl, bebob);
+	err = snd_ctl_add(bebob->card, kctl);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&special_dig_out_iface_ctl, bebob);
+	err = snd_ctl_add(bebob->card, kctl);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* Hardware metering for special firmware */
+static char *const special_meter_labels[] = {
+	ANA_IN, ANA_IN, ANA_IN, ANA_IN,
+	SPDIF_IN,
+	ADAT_IN, ADAT_IN, ADAT_IN, ADAT_IN,
+	ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT,
+	SPDIF_OUT,
+	ADAT_OUT, ADAT_OUT, ADAT_OUT, ADAT_OUT,
+	HP_OUT, HP_OUT,
+	AUX_OUT
+};
+static int
+special_meter_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, u32 *target, unsigned int size)
+{
+	u16 *buf;
+	unsigned int i, c, channels;
+	int err;
+
+	channels = ARRAY_SIZE(special_meter_labels) * 2;
+	if (size < channels * sizeof(u32))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* omit last 4 bytes because it's clock info. */
+	buf = kmalloc(METER_SIZE_SPECIAL - 4, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = get_meter(bebob, (void *)buf, METER_SIZE_SPECIAL - 4);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* Its format is u16 and some channels are unknown. */
+	i = 0;
+	for (c = 2; c < channels + 2; c++)
+		target[i++] = be16_to_cpu(buf[c]) << 16;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* last 4 bytes are omitted because it's clock info. */
+static char *const fw410_meter_labels[] = {
+	ANA_IN, DIG_IN,
+	ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT, DIG_OUT,
+	HP_OUT
+};
+static char *const audiophile_meter_labels[] = {
+	ANA_IN, DIG_IN,
+	ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT, DIG_OUT,
+	HP_OUT, AUX_OUT,
+};
+static char *const solo_meter_labels[] = {
+	ANA_IN, DIG_IN,
+	STRM_IN, STRM_IN,
+	ANA_OUT, DIG_OUT
+};
+
+/* no clock info */
+static char *const ozonic_meter_labels[] = {
+	ANA_IN, ANA_IN,
+	STRM_IN, STRM_IN,
+	ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT
+};
+/* TODO: need testers. these positions are based on authour's assumption */
+static char *const nrv10_meter_labels[] = {
+	ANA_IN, ANA_IN, ANA_IN, ANA_IN,
+	DIG_IN,
+	ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT,
+	DIG_IN
+};
+static int
+normal_meter_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, u32 *buf, unsigned int size)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob_meter_spec *spec = bebob->spec->meter;
+	unsigned int c, channels;
+	int err;
+
+	channels = spec->num * 2;
+	if (size < channels * sizeof(u32))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = get_meter(bebob, (void *)buf, size);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	for (c = 0; c < channels; c++)
+		be32_to_cpus(&buf[c]);
+
+	/* swap stream channels because inverted */
+	if (spec->labels == solo_meter_labels) {
+		swap(buf[4], buf[6]);
+		swap(buf[5], buf[7]);
+	}
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* for special customized devices */
+static struct snd_bebob_rate_spec special_rate_spec = {
+	.get	= &special_get_rate,
+	.set	= &special_set_rate,
+};
+static struct snd_bebob_clock_spec special_clk_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(special_clk_labels),
+	.labels	= special_clk_labels,
+	.get	= &special_clk_get,
+};
+static struct snd_bebob_meter_spec special_meter_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(special_meter_labels),
+	.labels	= special_meter_labels,
+	.get	= &special_meter_get
+};
+struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_special_spec = {
+	.clock	= &special_clk_spec,
+	.rate	= &special_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= &special_meter_spec
+};
+
+/* Firewire 410 specification */
+static struct snd_bebob_rate_spec usual_rate_spec = {
+	.get	= &snd_bebob_stream_get_rate,
+	.set	= &snd_bebob_stream_set_rate,
+};
+static struct snd_bebob_meter_spec fw410_meter_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(fw410_meter_labels),
+	.labels	= fw410_meter_labels,
+	.get	= &normal_meter_get
+};
+struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_fw410_spec = {
+	.clock	= NULL,
+	.rate	= &usual_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= &fw410_meter_spec
+};
+
+/* Firewire Audiophile specification */
+static struct snd_bebob_meter_spec audiophile_meter_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(audiophile_meter_labels),
+	.labels	= audiophile_meter_labels,
+	.get	= &normal_meter_get
+};
+struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_audiophile_spec = {
+	.clock	= NULL,
+	.rate	= &usual_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= &audiophile_meter_spec
+};
+
+/* Firewire Solo specification */
+static struct snd_bebob_meter_spec solo_meter_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(solo_meter_labels),
+	.labels	= solo_meter_labels,
+	.get	= &normal_meter_get
+};
+struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_solo_spec = {
+	.clock	= NULL,
+	.rate	= &usual_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= &solo_meter_spec
+};
+
+/* Ozonic specification */
+static struct snd_bebob_meter_spec ozonic_meter_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(ozonic_meter_labels),
+	.labels	= ozonic_meter_labels,
+	.get	= &normal_meter_get
+};
+struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_ozonic_spec = {
+	.clock	= NULL,
+	.rate	= &usual_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= &ozonic_meter_spec
+};
+
+/* NRV10 specification */
+static struct snd_bebob_meter_spec nrv10_meter_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(nrv10_meter_labels),
+	.labels	= nrv10_meter_labels,
+	.get	= &normal_meter_get
+};
+struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_nrv10_spec = {
+	.clock	= NULL,
+	.rate	= &usual_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= &nrv10_meter_spec
+};
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_midi.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_midi.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..63343d578df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_midi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+/*
+ * bebob_midi.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+#include "bebob.h"
+
+static int midi_capture_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_bebob_stream_lock_try(bebob);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	atomic_inc(&bebob->capture_substreams);
+	err = snd_bebob_stream_start_duplex(bebob, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_bebob_stream_lock_release(bebob);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int midi_playback_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_bebob_stream_lock_try(bebob);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	atomic_inc(&bebob->playback_substreams);
+	err = snd_bebob_stream_start_duplex(bebob, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_bebob_stream_lock_release(bebob);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int midi_capture_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	atomic_dec(&bebob->capture_substreams);
+	snd_bebob_stream_stop_duplex(bebob);
+
+	snd_bebob_stream_lock_release(bebob);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int midi_playback_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	atomic_dec(&bebob->playback_substreams);
+	snd_bebob_stream_stop_duplex(bebob);
+
+	snd_bebob_stream_lock_release(bebob);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void midi_capture_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substrm->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&bebob->lock, flags);
+
+	if (up)
+		amdtp_stream_midi_trigger(&bebob->tx_stream,
+					  substrm->number, substrm);
+	else
+		amdtp_stream_midi_trigger(&bebob->tx_stream,
+					  substrm->number, NULL);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bebob->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void midi_playback_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substrm->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&bebob->lock, flags);
+
+	if (up)
+		amdtp_stream_midi_trigger(&bebob->rx_stream,
+					  substrm->number, substrm);
+	else
+		amdtp_stream_midi_trigger(&bebob->rx_stream,
+					  substrm->number, NULL);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bebob->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops midi_capture_ops = {
+	.open		= midi_capture_open,
+	.close		= midi_capture_close,
+	.trigger	= midi_capture_trigger,
+};
+
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops midi_playback_ops = {
+	.open		= midi_playback_open,
+	.close		= midi_playback_close,
+	.trigger	= midi_playback_trigger,
+};
+
+static void set_midi_substream_names(struct snd_bebob *bebob,
+				     struct snd_rawmidi_str *str)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *subs;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(subs, &str->substreams, list) {
+		snprintf(subs->name, sizeof(subs->name),
+			 "%s MIDI %d",
+			 bebob->card->shortname, subs->number + 1);
+	}
+}
+
+int snd_bebob_create_midi_devices(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_str *str;
+	int err;
+
+	/* create midi ports */
+	err = snd_rawmidi_new(bebob->card, bebob->card->driver, 0,
+			      bebob->midi_output_ports, bebob->midi_input_ports,
+			      &rmidi);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snprintf(rmidi->name, sizeof(rmidi->name),
+		 "%s MIDI", bebob->card->shortname);
+	rmidi->private_data = bebob;
+
+	if (bebob->midi_input_ports > 0) {
+		rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT;
+
+		snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
+				    &midi_capture_ops);
+
+		str = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT];
+
+		set_midi_substream_names(bebob, str);
+	}
+
+	if (bebob->midi_output_ports > 0) {
+		rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT;
+
+		snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
+				    &midi_playback_ops);
+
+		str = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT];
+
+		set_midi_substream_names(bebob, str);
+	}
+
+	if ((bebob->midi_output_ports > 0) && (bebob->midi_input_ports > 0))
+		rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_pcm.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_pcm.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4a55561ed4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_pcm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
+/*
+ * bebob_pcm.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+#include "./bebob.h"
+
+static int
+hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob_stream_formation *formations = rule->private;
+	struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	const struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval t = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1
+	};
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES; i++) {
+		/* entry is invalid */
+		if (formations[i].pcm == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!snd_interval_test(c, formations[i].pcm))
+			continue;
+
+		t.min = min(t.min, snd_bebob_rate_table[i]);
+		t.max = max(t.max, snd_bebob_rate_table[i]);
+
+	}
+	return snd_interval_refine(r, &t);
+}
+
+static int
+hw_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob_stream_formation *formations = rule->private;
+	struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	const struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_interval t = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1
+	};
+
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES; i++) {
+		/* entry is invalid */
+		if (formations[i].pcm == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!snd_interval_test(r, snd_bebob_rate_table[i]))
+			continue;
+
+		t.min = min(t.min, formations[i].pcm);
+		t.max = max(t.max, formations[i].pcm);
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(c, &t);
+}
+
+static void
+limit_channels_and_rates(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw,
+			 struct snd_bebob_stream_formation *formations)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	hw->channels_min = UINT_MAX;
+	hw->channels_max = 0;
+
+	hw->rate_min = UINT_MAX;
+	hw->rate_max = 0;
+	hw->rates = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES; i++) {
+		/* entry has no PCM channels */
+		if (formations[i].pcm == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		hw->channels_min = min(hw->channels_min, formations[i].pcm);
+		hw->channels_max = max(hw->channels_max, formations[i].pcm);
+
+		hw->rate_min = min(hw->rate_min, snd_bebob_rate_table[i]);
+		hw->rate_max = max(hw->rate_max, snd_bebob_rate_table[i]);
+		hw->rates |= snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(snd_bebob_rate_table[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+limit_period_and_buffer(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw)
+{
+	hw->periods_min = 2;		/* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH */
+	hw->periods_max = UINT_MAX;
+
+	hw->period_bytes_min = 4 * hw->channels_max;	/* bytes for a frame */
+
+	/* Just to prevent from allocating much pages. */
+	hw->period_bytes_max = hw->period_bytes_min * 2048;
+	hw->buffer_bytes_max = hw->period_bytes_max * hw->periods_min;
+}
+
+static int
+pcm_init_hw_params(struct snd_bebob *bebob,
+		   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct amdtp_stream *s;
+	struct snd_bebob_stream_formation *formations;
+	int err;
+
+	runtime->hw.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH |
+			   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+			   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+			   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX |
+			   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+			   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+		runtime->hw.formats = AMDTP_IN_PCM_FORMAT_BITS;
+		s = &bebob->tx_stream;
+		formations = bebob->tx_stream_formations;
+	} else {
+		runtime->hw.formats = AMDTP_OUT_PCM_FORMAT_BITS;
+		s = &bebob->rx_stream;
+		formations = bebob->rx_stream_formations;
+	}
+
+	limit_channels_and_rates(&runtime->hw, formations);
+	limit_period_and_buffer(&runtime->hw);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+				  hw_rule_channels, formations,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				  hw_rule_rate, formations,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints(s, runtime);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_bebob_rate_spec *spec = bebob->spec->rate;
+	unsigned int sampling_rate;
+	bool internal;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_bebob_stream_lock_try(bebob);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = pcm_init_hw_params(bebob, substream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_locked;
+
+	err = snd_bebob_stream_check_internal_clock(bebob, &internal);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_locked;
+
+	/*
+	 * When source of clock is internal or any PCM stream are running,
+	 * the available sampling rate is limited at current sampling rate.
+	 */
+	if (!internal ||
+	    amdtp_stream_pcm_running(&bebob->tx_stream) ||
+	    amdtp_stream_pcm_running(&bebob->rx_stream)) {
+		err = spec->get(bebob, &sampling_rate);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+				"fail to get sampling rate: %d\n", err);
+			goto err_locked;
+		}
+
+		substream->runtime->hw.rate_min = sampling_rate;
+		substream->runtime->hw.rate_max = sampling_rate;
+	}
+
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+end:
+	return err;
+err_locked:
+	snd_bebob_stream_lock_release(bebob);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
+	snd_bebob_stream_lock_release(bebob);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+pcm_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+		      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
+
+	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		atomic_inc(&bebob->capture_substreams);
+	amdtp_stream_set_pcm_format(&bebob->tx_stream,
+				    params_format(hw_params));
+	return snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
+						params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+static int
+pcm_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+		       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
+
+	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		atomic_inc(&bebob->playback_substreams);
+	amdtp_stream_set_pcm_format(&bebob->rx_stream,
+				    params_format(hw_params));
+	return snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
+						params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+static int
+pcm_capture_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
+
+	if (substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		atomic_dec(&bebob->capture_substreams);
+
+	snd_bebob_stream_stop_duplex(bebob);
+
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
+}
+static int
+pcm_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
+
+	if (substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		atomic_dec(&bebob->playback_substreams);
+
+	snd_bebob_stream_stop_duplex(bebob);
+
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
+}
+
+static int
+pcm_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_bebob_stream_start_duplex(bebob, runtime->rate);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&bebob->tx_stream);
+
+	return err;
+}
+static int
+pcm_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_bebob_stream_start_duplex(bebob, runtime->rate);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&bebob->rx_stream);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+pcm_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&bebob->tx_stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&bebob->tx_stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static int
+pcm_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&bebob->rx_stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&bebob->rx_stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t
+pcm_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstrm)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = sbstrm->private_data;
+	return amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer(&bebob->tx_stream);
+}
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t
+pcm_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstrm)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = sbstrm->private_data;
+	return amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer(&bebob->rx_stream);
+}
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops pcm_capture_ops = {
+	.open		= pcm_open,
+	.close		= pcm_close,
+	.ioctl		= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params	= pcm_capture_hw_params,
+	.hw_free	= pcm_capture_hw_free,
+	.prepare	= pcm_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger	= pcm_capture_trigger,
+	.pointer	= pcm_capture_pointer,
+	.page		= snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
+};
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops pcm_playback_ops = {
+	.open		= pcm_open,
+	.close		= pcm_close,
+	.ioctl		= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params	= pcm_playback_hw_params,
+	.hw_free	= pcm_playback_hw_free,
+	.prepare	= pcm_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger	= pcm_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer	= pcm_playback_pointer,
+	.page		= snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
+	.mmap		= snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
+};
+
+int snd_bebob_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(bebob->card, bebob->card->driver, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	pcm->private_data = bebob;
+	snprintf(pcm->name, sizeof(pcm->name),
+		 "%s PCM", bebob->card->shortname);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &pcm_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &pcm_capture_ops);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_proc.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_proc.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..335da64506e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_proc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+/*
+ * bebob_proc.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+#include "./bebob.h"
+
+/* contents of information register */
+struct hw_info {
+	u64 manufacturer;
+	u32 protocol_ver;
+	u32 bld_ver;
+	u32 guid[2];
+	u32 model_id;
+	u32 model_rev;
+	u64 fw_date;
+	u64 fw_time;
+	u32 fw_id;
+	u32 fw_ver;
+	u32 base_addr;
+	u32 max_size;
+	u64 bld_date;
+	u64 bld_time;
+/* may not used in product
+	u64 dbg_date;
+	u64 dbg_time;
+	u32 dbg_id;
+	u32 dbg_version;
+*/
+} __packed;
+
+static void
+proc_read_hw_info(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+		  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = entry->private_data;
+	struct hw_info *info;
+
+	info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hw_info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (info == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	if (snd_bebob_read_block(bebob->unit, 0,
+				   info, sizeof(struct hw_info)) < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Manufacturer:\t%.8s\n",
+		    (char *)&info->manufacturer);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Protocol Ver:\t%d\n", info->protocol_ver);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Build Ver:\t%d\n", info->bld_ver);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "GUID:\t\t0x%.8X%.8X\n",
+		    info->guid[0], info->guid[1]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Model ID:\t0x%02X\n", info->model_id);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Model Rev:\t%d\n", info->model_rev);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Firmware Date:\t%.8s\n", (char *)&info->fw_date);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Firmware Time:\t%.8s\n", (char *)&info->fw_time);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Firmware ID:\t0x%X\n", info->fw_id);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Firmware Ver:\t%d\n", info->fw_ver);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Base Addr:\t0x%X\n", info->base_addr);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Max Size:\t%d\n", info->max_size);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Loader Date:\t%.8s\n", (char *)&info->bld_date);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Loader Time:\t%.8s\n", (char *)&info->bld_time);
+
+end:
+	kfree(info);
+}
+
+static void
+proc_read_meters(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+		 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_bebob_meter_spec *spec = bebob->spec->meter;
+	u32 *buf;
+	unsigned int i, c, channels, size;
+
+	if (spec == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	channels = spec->num * 2;
+	size = channels * sizeof(u32);
+	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	if (spec->get(bebob, buf, size) < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	for (i = 0, c = 1; i < channels; i++) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s %d:\t%d\n",
+			    spec->labels[i / 2], c++, buf[i]);
+		if ((i + 1 < channels - 1) &&
+		    (strcmp(spec->labels[i / 2],
+			    spec->labels[(i + 1) / 2]) != 0))
+			c = 1;
+	}
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+}
+
+static void
+proc_read_formation(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+		struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_bebob_stream_formation *formation;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Output Stream from device:\n");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\tRate\tPCM\tMIDI\n");
+	formation = bebob->tx_stream_formations;
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES; i++) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer,
+			    "\t%d\t%d\t%d\n", snd_bebob_rate_table[i],
+			    formation[i].pcm, formation[i].midi);
+	}
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Input Stream to device:\n");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\tRate\tPCM\tMIDI\n");
+	formation = bebob->rx_stream_formations;
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES; i++) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer,
+			    "\t%d\t%d\t%d\n", snd_bebob_rate_table[i],
+			    formation[i].pcm, formation[i].midi);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+proc_read_clock(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+		struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_bebob_rate_spec *rate_spec = bebob->spec->rate;
+	struct snd_bebob_clock_spec *clk_spec = bebob->spec->clock;
+	unsigned int rate, id;
+	bool internal;
+
+	if (rate_spec->get(bebob, &rate) >= 0)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Sampling rate: %d\n", rate);
+
+	if (clk_spec) {
+		if (clk_spec->get(bebob, &id) >= 0)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock Source: %s\n",
+				    clk_spec->labels[id]);
+	} else {
+		if (snd_bebob_stream_check_internal_clock(bebob,
+							  &internal) >= 0)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock Source: %s (MSU-dest: %d)\n",
+				    (internal) ? "Internal" : "External",
+				    bebob->sync_input_plug);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+add_node(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct snd_info_entry *root, const char *name,
+	 void (*op)(struct snd_info_entry *e, struct snd_info_buffer *b))
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(bebob->card, name, root);
+	if (entry == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, bebob, op);
+	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0)
+		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+}
+
+void snd_bebob_proc_init(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *root;
+
+	/*
+	 * All nodes are automatically removed at snd_card_disconnect(),
+	 * by following to link list.
+	 */
+	root = snd_info_create_card_entry(bebob->card, "firewire",
+					  bebob->card->proc_root);
+	if (root == NULL)
+		return;
+	root->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
+	if (snd_info_register(root) < 0) {
+		snd_info_free_entry(root);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	add_node(bebob, root, "clock", proc_read_clock);
+	add_node(bebob, root, "firmware", proc_read_hw_info);
+	add_node(bebob, root, "formation", proc_read_formation);
+
+	if (bebob->spec->meter != NULL)
+		add_node(bebob, root, "meter", proc_read_meters);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ef4d0c9f657
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1021 @@
+/*
+ * bebob_stream.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+#include "./bebob.h"
+
+#define CALLBACK_TIMEOUT	1000
+#define FW_ISO_RESOURCE_DELAY	1000
+
+/*
+ * NOTE;
+ * For BeBoB streams, Both of input and output CMP connection are important.
+ *
+ * For most devices, each CMP connection starts to transmit/receive a
+ * corresponding stream. But for a few devices, both of CMP connection needs
+ * to start transmitting stream. An example is 'M-Audio Firewire 410'.
+ */
+
+/* 128 is an arbitrary length but it seems to be enough */
+#define FORMAT_MAXIMUM_LENGTH 128
+
+const unsigned int snd_bebob_rate_table[SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES] = {
+	[0] = 32000,
+	[1] = 44100,
+	[2] = 48000,
+	[3] = 88200,
+	[4] = 96000,
+	[5] = 176400,
+	[6] = 192000,
+};
+
+/*
+ * See: Table 51: Extended Stream Format Info ‘Sampling Frequency’
+ * in Additional AVC commands (Nov 2003, BridgeCo)
+ */
+static const unsigned int bridgeco_freq_table[] = {
+	[0] = 0x02,
+	[1] = 0x03,
+	[2] = 0x04,
+	[3] = 0x0a,
+	[4] = 0x05,
+	[5] = 0x06,
+	[6] = 0x07,
+};
+
+static unsigned int
+get_formation_index(unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_bebob_rate_table); i++) {
+		if (snd_bebob_rate_table[i] == rate)
+			return i;
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+int
+snd_bebob_stream_get_rate(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *curr_rate)
+{
+	unsigned int tx_rate, rx_rate, trials;
+	int err;
+
+	trials = 0;
+	do {
+		err = avc_general_get_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, &tx_rate,
+					      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT, 0);
+	} while (err == -EAGAIN && ++trials < 3);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	trials = 0;
+	do {
+		err = avc_general_get_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, &rx_rate,
+					      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0);
+	} while (err == -EAGAIN && ++trials < 3);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	*curr_rate = rx_rate;
+	if (rx_rate == tx_rate)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* synchronize receive stream rate to transmit stream rate */
+	err = avc_general_set_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, rx_rate,
+				      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int
+snd_bebob_stream_set_rate(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = avc_general_set_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, rate,
+				      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = avc_general_set_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, rate,
+				      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/*
+	 * Some devices need a bit time for transition.
+	 * 300msec is got by some experiments.
+	 */
+	msleep(300);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int
+snd_bebob_stream_check_internal_clock(struct snd_bebob *bebob, bool *internal)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob_clock_spec *clk_spec = bebob->spec->clock;
+	u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES], input[7];
+	unsigned int id;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	*internal = false;
+
+	/* 1.The device has its own operation to switch source of clock */
+	if (clk_spec) {
+		err = clk_spec->get(bebob, &id);
+		if (err < 0)
+			dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+				"fail to get clock source: %d\n", err);
+		else if (strncmp(clk_spec->labels[id], SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_INTERNAL,
+				 strlen(SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_INTERNAL)) == 0)
+			*internal = true;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * 2.The device don't support to switch source of clock then assumed
+	 *   to use internal clock always
+	 */
+	if (bebob->sync_input_plug < 0) {
+		*internal = true;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * 3.The device supports to switch source of clock by an usual way.
+	 *   Let's check input for 'Music Sub Unit Sync Input' plug.
+	 */
+	avc_bridgeco_fill_msu_addr(addr, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN,
+				   bebob->sync_input_plug);
+	err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_input(bebob->unit, addr, input);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"fail to get an input for MSU in plug %d: %d\n",
+			bebob->sync_input_plug, err);
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If there are no input plugs, all of fields are 0xff.
+	 * Here check the first field. This field is used for direction.
+	 */
+	if (input[0] == 0xff) {
+		*internal = true;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If source of clock is internal CSR, Music Sub Unit Sync Input is
+	 * a destination of Music Sub Unit Sync Output.
+	 */
+	*internal = ((input[0] == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_OUT) &&
+		     (input[1] == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_MODE_SUBUNIT) &&
+		     (input[2] == 0x0c) &&
+		     (input[3] == 0x00));
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static unsigned int
+map_data_channels(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	unsigned int sec, sections, ch, channels;
+	unsigned int pcm, midi, location;
+	unsigned int stm_pos, sec_loc, pos;
+	u8 *buf, addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES], type;
+	enum avc_bridgeco_plug_dir dir;
+	int err;
+
+	/*
+	 * The length of return value of this command cannot be expected. Here
+	 * use the maximum length of FCP.
+	 */
+	buf = kzalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (s == &bebob->tx_stream)
+		dir = AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_OUT;
+	else
+		dir = AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN;
+
+	avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr, dir, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ISOC, 0);
+	err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_ch_pos(bebob->unit, addr, buf, 256);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"fail to get channel position for isoc %s plug 0: %d\n",
+			(dir == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN) ? "in" : "out",
+			err);
+		goto end;
+	}
+	pos = 0;
+
+	/* positions in I/O buffer */
+	pcm = 0;
+	midi = 0;
+
+	/* the number of sections in AMDTP packet */
+	sections = buf[pos++];
+
+	for (sec = 0; sec < sections; sec++) {
+		/* type of this section */
+		avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr, dir,
+					    AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ISOC, 0);
+		err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_section_type(bebob->unit, addr,
+							 sec, &type);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"fail to get section type for isoc %s plug 0: %d\n",
+				(dir == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN) ? "in" :
+								    "out",
+				err);
+			goto end;
+		}
+		/* NoType */
+		if (type == 0xff) {
+			err = -ENOSYS;
+			goto end;
+		}
+
+		/* the number of channels in this section */
+		channels = buf[pos++];
+
+		for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++) {
+			/* position of this channel in AMDTP packet */
+			stm_pos = buf[pos++] - 1;
+			/* location of this channel in this section */
+			sec_loc = buf[pos++] - 1;
+
+			/*
+			 * Basically the number of location is within the
+			 * number of channels in this section. But some models
+			 * of M-Audio don't follow this. Its location for MIDI
+			 * is the position of MIDI channels in AMDTP packet.
+			 */
+			if (sec_loc >= channels)
+				sec_loc = ch;
+
+			switch (type) {
+			/* for MIDI conformant data channel */
+			case 0x0a:
+				/* AMDTP_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI is 1. */
+				if ((midi > 0) && (stm_pos != midi)) {
+					err = -ENOSYS;
+					goto end;
+				}
+				s->midi_position = stm_pos;
+				midi = stm_pos;
+				break;
+			/* for PCM data channel */
+			case 0x01:	/* Headphone */
+			case 0x02:	/* Microphone */
+			case 0x03:	/* Line */
+			case 0x04:	/* SPDIF */
+			case 0x05:	/* ADAT */
+			case 0x06:	/* TDIF */
+			case 0x07:	/* MADI */
+			/* for undefined/changeable signal  */
+			case 0x08:	/* Analog */
+			case 0x09:	/* Digital */
+			default:
+				location = pcm + sec_loc;
+				if (location >= AMDTP_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM) {
+					err = -ENOSYS;
+					goto end;
+				}
+				s->pcm_positions[location] = stm_pos;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (type != 0x0a)
+			pcm += channels;
+		else
+			midi += channels;
+	}
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+init_both_connections(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = cmp_connection_init(&bebob->in_conn,
+				  bebob->unit, CMP_INPUT, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = cmp_connection_init(&bebob->out_conn,
+				  bebob->unit, CMP_OUTPUT, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		cmp_connection_destroy(&bebob->in_conn);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+check_connection_used_by_others(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	struct cmp_connection *conn;
+	bool used;
+	int err;
+
+	if (s == &bebob->tx_stream)
+		conn = &bebob->out_conn;
+	else
+		conn = &bebob->in_conn;
+
+	err = cmp_connection_check_used(conn, &used);
+	if ((err >= 0) && used && !amdtp_stream_running(s)) {
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"Connection established by others: %cPCR[%d]\n",
+			(conn->direction == CMP_OUTPUT) ? 'o' : 'i',
+			conn->pcr_index);
+		err = -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+make_both_connections(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	int index, pcm_channels, midi_channels, err = 0;
+
+	if (bebob->connected)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* confirm params for both streams */
+	index = get_formation_index(rate);
+	pcm_channels = bebob->tx_stream_formations[index].pcm;
+	midi_channels = bebob->tx_stream_formations[index].midi;
+	amdtp_stream_set_parameters(&bebob->tx_stream,
+				    rate, pcm_channels, midi_channels * 8);
+	pcm_channels = bebob->rx_stream_formations[index].pcm;
+	midi_channels = bebob->rx_stream_formations[index].midi;
+	amdtp_stream_set_parameters(&bebob->rx_stream,
+				    rate, pcm_channels, midi_channels * 8);
+
+	/* establish connections for both streams */
+	err = cmp_connection_establish(&bebob->out_conn,
+			amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(&bebob->tx_stream));
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+	err = cmp_connection_establish(&bebob->in_conn,
+			amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(&bebob->rx_stream));
+	if (err < 0) {
+		cmp_connection_break(&bebob->out_conn);
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	bebob->connected = true;
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void
+break_both_connections(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	cmp_connection_break(&bebob->in_conn);
+	cmp_connection_break(&bebob->out_conn);
+
+	bebob->connected = false;
+
+	/* These models seems to be in transition state for a longer time. */
+	if (bebob->maudio_special_quirk != NULL)
+		msleep(200);
+}
+
+static void
+destroy_both_connections(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	break_both_connections(bebob);
+
+	cmp_connection_destroy(&bebob->in_conn);
+	cmp_connection_destroy(&bebob->out_conn);
+}
+
+static int
+get_sync_mode(struct snd_bebob *bebob, enum cip_flags *sync_mode)
+{
+	/* currently this module doesn't support SYT-Match mode */
+	*sync_mode = CIP_SYNC_TO_DEVICE;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+start_stream(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *stream,
+	     unsigned int rate)
+{
+	struct cmp_connection *conn;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (stream == &bebob->rx_stream)
+		conn = &bebob->in_conn;
+	else
+		conn = &bebob->out_conn;
+
+	/* channel mapping */
+	if (bebob->maudio_special_quirk == NULL) {
+		err = map_data_channels(bebob, stream);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* start amdtp stream */
+	err = amdtp_stream_start(stream,
+				 conn->resources.channel,
+				 conn->speed);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_bebob_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = init_both_connections(bebob);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = amdtp_stream_init(&bebob->tx_stream, bebob->unit,
+				AMDTP_IN_STREAM, CIP_BLOCKING);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		amdtp_stream_destroy(&bebob->tx_stream);
+		destroy_both_connections(bebob);
+		goto end;
+	}
+	/* See comments in next function */
+	init_completion(&bebob->bus_reset);
+	bebob->tx_stream.flags |= CIP_SKIP_INIT_DBC_CHECK;
+	/*
+	 * At high sampling rate, M-Audio special firmware transmits empty
+	 * packet with the value of dbc incremented by 8 but the others are
+	 * valid to IEC 61883-1.
+	 */
+	if (bebob->maudio_special_quirk)
+		bebob->tx_stream.flags |= CIP_EMPTY_HAS_WRONG_DBC;
+
+	err = amdtp_stream_init(&bebob->rx_stream, bebob->unit,
+				AMDTP_OUT_STREAM, CIP_BLOCKING);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		amdtp_stream_destroy(&bebob->tx_stream);
+		amdtp_stream_destroy(&bebob->rx_stream);
+		destroy_both_connections(bebob);
+	}
+	/*
+	 * The firmware for these devices ignore MIDI messages in more than
+	 * first 8 data blocks of an received AMDTP packet.
+	 */
+	if (bebob->spec == &maudio_fw410_spec ||
+	    bebob->spec == &maudio_special_spec)
+		bebob->rx_stream.rx_blocks_for_midi = 8;
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_bebob_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob_rate_spec *rate_spec = bebob->spec->rate;
+	struct amdtp_stream *master, *slave;
+	atomic_t *slave_substreams;
+	enum cip_flags sync_mode;
+	unsigned int curr_rate;
+	bool updated = false;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Normal BeBoB firmware has a quirk at bus reset to transmits packets
+	 * with discontinuous value in dbc field.
+	 *
+	 * This 'struct completion' is used to call .update() at first to update
+	 * connections/streams. Next following codes handle streaming error.
+	 */
+	if (amdtp_streaming_error(&bebob->tx_stream)) {
+		if (completion_done(&bebob->bus_reset))
+			reinit_completion(&bebob->bus_reset);
+
+		updated = (wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(
+				&bebob->bus_reset,
+				msecs_to_jiffies(FW_ISO_RESOURCE_DELAY)) > 0);
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	/* Need no substreams */
+	if (atomic_read(&bebob->playback_substreams) == 0 &&
+	    atomic_read(&bebob->capture_substreams)  == 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = get_sync_mode(bebob, &sync_mode);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+	if (sync_mode == CIP_SYNC_TO_DEVICE) {
+		master = &bebob->tx_stream;
+		slave  = &bebob->rx_stream;
+		slave_substreams = &bebob->playback_substreams;
+	} else {
+		master = &bebob->rx_stream;
+		slave  = &bebob->tx_stream;
+		slave_substreams = &bebob->capture_substreams;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Considering JACK/FFADO streaming:
+	 * TODO: This can be removed hwdep functionality becomes popular.
+	 */
+	err = check_connection_used_by_others(bebob, master);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/*
+	 * packet queueing error or detecting discontinuity
+	 *
+	 * At bus reset, connections should not be broken here. So streams need
+	 * to be re-started. This is a reason to use SKIP_INIT_DBC_CHECK flag.
+	 */
+	if (amdtp_streaming_error(master))
+		amdtp_stream_stop(master);
+	if (amdtp_streaming_error(slave))
+		amdtp_stream_stop(slave);
+	if (!updated &&
+	    !amdtp_stream_running(master) && !amdtp_stream_running(slave))
+		break_both_connections(bebob);
+
+	/* stop streams if rate is different */
+	err = rate_spec->get(bebob, &curr_rate);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"fail to get sampling rate: %d\n", err);
+		goto end;
+	}
+	if (rate == 0)
+		rate = curr_rate;
+	if (rate != curr_rate) {
+		amdtp_stream_stop(master);
+		amdtp_stream_stop(slave);
+		break_both_connections(bebob);
+	}
+
+	/* master should be always running */
+	if (!amdtp_stream_running(master)) {
+		amdtp_stream_set_sync(sync_mode, master, slave);
+		bebob->master = master;
+
+		/*
+		 * NOTE:
+		 * If establishing connections at first, Yamaha GO46
+		 * (and maybe Terratec X24) don't generate sound.
+		 *
+		 * For firmware customized by M-Audio, refer to next NOTE.
+		 */
+		if (bebob->maudio_special_quirk == NULL) {
+			err = rate_spec->set(bebob, rate);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+					"fail to set sampling rate: %d\n",
+					err);
+				goto end;
+			}
+		}
+
+		err = make_both_connections(bebob, rate);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto end;
+
+		err = start_stream(bebob, master, rate);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+				"fail to run AMDTP master stream:%d\n", err);
+			break_both_connections(bebob);
+			goto end;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * NOTE:
+		 * The firmware customized by M-Audio uses these commands to
+		 * start transmitting stream. This is not usual way.
+		 */
+		if (bebob->maudio_special_quirk != NULL) {
+			err = rate_spec->set(bebob, rate);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+					"fail to ensure sampling rate: %d\n",
+					err);
+				amdtp_stream_stop(master);
+				break_both_connections(bebob);
+				goto end;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* wait first callback */
+		if (!amdtp_stream_wait_callback(master, CALLBACK_TIMEOUT)) {
+			amdtp_stream_stop(master);
+			break_both_connections(bebob);
+			err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+			goto end;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* start slave if needed */
+	if (atomic_read(slave_substreams) > 0 && !amdtp_stream_running(slave)) {
+		err = start_stream(bebob, slave, rate);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+				"fail to run AMDTP slave stream:%d\n", err);
+			amdtp_stream_stop(master);
+			break_both_connections(bebob);
+			goto end;
+		}
+
+		/* wait first callback */
+		if (!amdtp_stream_wait_callback(slave, CALLBACK_TIMEOUT)) {
+			amdtp_stream_stop(slave);
+			amdtp_stream_stop(master);
+			break_both_connections(bebob);
+			err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+		}
+	}
+end:
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_bebob_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *master, *slave;
+	atomic_t *master_substreams, *slave_substreams;
+
+	if (bebob->master == &bebob->rx_stream) {
+		slave  = &bebob->tx_stream;
+		master = &bebob->rx_stream;
+		slave_substreams  = &bebob->capture_substreams;
+		master_substreams = &bebob->playback_substreams;
+	} else {
+		slave  = &bebob->rx_stream;
+		master = &bebob->tx_stream;
+		slave_substreams  = &bebob->playback_substreams;
+		master_substreams = &bebob->capture_substreams;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	if (atomic_read(slave_substreams) == 0) {
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(slave);
+		amdtp_stream_stop(slave);
+
+		if (atomic_read(master_substreams) == 0) {
+			amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(master);
+			amdtp_stream_stop(master);
+			break_both_connections(bebob);
+		}
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+}
+
+void snd_bebob_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	/* vs. XRUN recovery due to discontinuity at bus reset */
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	if ((cmp_connection_update(&bebob->in_conn) < 0) ||
+	    (cmp_connection_update(&bebob->out_conn) < 0)) {
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&bebob->rx_stream);
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&bebob->tx_stream);
+		amdtp_stream_stop(&bebob->rx_stream);
+		amdtp_stream_stop(&bebob->tx_stream);
+		break_both_connections(bebob);
+	} else {
+		amdtp_stream_update(&bebob->rx_stream);
+		amdtp_stream_update(&bebob->tx_stream);
+	}
+
+	/* wake up stream_start_duplex() */
+	if (!completion_done(&bebob->bus_reset))
+		complete_all(&bebob->bus_reset);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+}
+
+void snd_bebob_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&bebob->rx_stream);
+	amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&bebob->tx_stream);
+
+	amdtp_stream_stop(&bebob->rx_stream);
+	amdtp_stream_stop(&bebob->tx_stream);
+
+	amdtp_stream_destroy(&bebob->rx_stream);
+	amdtp_stream_destroy(&bebob->tx_stream);
+
+	destroy_both_connections(bebob);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ * See: Table 50: Extended Stream Format Info Format Hierarchy Level 2’
+ * in Additional AVC commands (Nov 2003, BridgeCo)
+ * Also 'Clause 12 AM824 sequence adaption layers' in IEC 61883-6:2005
+ */
+static int
+parse_stream_formation(u8 *buf, unsigned int len,
+		       struct snd_bebob_stream_formation *formation)
+{
+	unsigned int i, e, channels, format;
+
+	/*
+	 * this module can support a hierarchy combination that:
+	 *  Root:	Audio and Music (0x90)
+	 *  Level 1:	AM824 Compound  (0x40)
+	 */
+	if ((buf[0] != 0x90) || (buf[1] != 0x40))
+		return -ENOSYS;
+
+	/* check sampling rate */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bridgeco_freq_table); i++) {
+		if (buf[2] == bridgeco_freq_table[i])
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(bridgeco_freq_table))
+		return -ENOSYS;
+
+	/* Avoid double count by different entries for the same rate. */
+	memset(&formation[i], 0, sizeof(struct snd_bebob_stream_formation));
+
+	for (e = 0; e < buf[4]; e++) {
+		channels = buf[5 + e * 2];
+		format = buf[6 + e * 2];
+
+		switch (format) {
+		/* IEC 60958 Conformant, currently handled as MBLA */
+		case 0x00:
+		/* Multi bit linear audio */
+		case 0x06:	/* Raw */
+			formation[i].pcm += channels;
+			break;
+		/* MIDI Conformant */
+		case 0x0d:
+			formation[i].midi += channels;
+			break;
+		/* IEC 61937-3 to 7 */
+		case 0x01:
+		case 0x02:
+		case 0x03:
+		case 0x04:
+		case 0x05:
+		/* Multi bit linear audio */
+		case 0x07:	/* DVD-Audio */
+		case 0x0c:	/* High Precision */
+		/* One Bit Audio */
+		case 0x08:	/* (Plain) Raw */
+		case 0x09:	/* (Plain) SACD */
+		case 0x0a:	/* (Encoded) Raw */
+		case 0x0b:	/* (Encoded) SACD */
+		/* Synchronization Stream (Stereo Raw audio) */
+		case 0x40:
+		/* Don't care */
+		case 0xff:
+		default:
+			return -ENOSYS;	/* not supported */
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (formation[i].pcm  > AMDTP_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
+	    formation[i].midi > AMDTP_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI)
+		return -ENOSYS;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+fill_stream_formations(struct snd_bebob *bebob, enum avc_bridgeco_plug_dir dir,
+		       unsigned short pid)
+{
+	u8 *buf;
+	struct snd_bebob_stream_formation *formations;
+	unsigned int len, eid;
+	u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES];
+	int err;
+
+	buf = kmalloc(FORMAT_MAXIMUM_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (dir == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN)
+		formations = bebob->rx_stream_formations;
+	else
+		formations = bebob->tx_stream_formations;
+
+	for (eid = 0; eid < SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES; eid++) {
+		len = FORMAT_MAXIMUM_LENGTH;
+		avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr, dir,
+					    AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ISOC, pid);
+		err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_strm_fmt(bebob->unit, addr, buf,
+						     &len, eid);
+		/* No entries remained. */
+		if (err == -EINVAL && eid > 0) {
+			err = 0;
+			break;
+		} else if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"fail to get stream format %d for isoc %s plug %d:%d\n",
+				eid,
+				(dir == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN) ? "in" :
+								    "out",
+				pid, err);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		err = parse_stream_formation(buf, len, formations);
+		if (err < 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+seek_msu_sync_input_plug(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	u8 plugs[AVC_PLUG_INFO_BUF_BYTES], addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES];
+	unsigned int i;
+	enum avc_bridgeco_plug_type type;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Get the number of Music Sub Unit for both direction. */
+	err = avc_general_get_plug_info(bebob->unit, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, plugs);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"fail to get info for MSU in/out plugs: %d\n",
+			err);
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* seek destination plugs for 'MSU sync input' */
+	bebob->sync_input_plug = -1;
+	for (i = 0; i < plugs[0]; i++) {
+		avc_bridgeco_fill_msu_addr(addr, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN, i);
+		err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_type(bebob->unit, addr, &type);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+				"fail to get type for MSU in plug %d: %d\n",
+				i, err);
+			goto end;
+		}
+
+		if (type == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_SYNC) {
+			bebob->sync_input_plug = i;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_bebob_stream_discover(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob_clock_spec *clk_spec = bebob->spec->clock;
+	u8 plugs[AVC_PLUG_INFO_BUF_BYTES], addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES];
+	enum avc_bridgeco_plug_type type;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+
+	/* the number of plugs for isoc in/out, ext in/out  */
+	err = avc_general_get_plug_info(bebob->unit, 0x1f, 0x07, 0x00, plugs);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+		"fail to get info for isoc/external in/out plugs: %d\n",
+			err);
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * This module supports at least one isoc input plug and one isoc
+	 * output plug.
+	 */
+	if ((plugs[0] == 0) || (plugs[1] == 0)) {
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN,
+				    AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ISOC, 0);
+	err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_type(bebob->unit, addr, &type);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"fail to get type for isoc in plug 0: %d\n", err);
+		goto end;
+	} else if (type != AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_ISOC) {
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+		goto end;
+	}
+	err = fill_stream_formations(bebob, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_OUT,
+				    AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ISOC, 0);
+	err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_type(bebob->unit, addr, &type);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"fail to get type for isoc out plug 0: %d\n", err);
+		goto end;
+	} else if (type != AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_ISOC) {
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+		goto end;
+	}
+	err = fill_stream_formations(bebob, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_OUT, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* count external input plugs for MIDI */
+	bebob->midi_input_ports = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < plugs[2]; i++) {
+		avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN,
+					    AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_EXT, i);
+		err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_type(bebob->unit, addr, &type);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"fail to get type for external in plug %d: %d\n",
+				i, err);
+			goto end;
+		} else if (type == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_MIDI) {
+			bebob->midi_input_ports++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* count external output plugs for MIDI */
+	bebob->midi_output_ports = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < plugs[3]; i++) {
+		avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_OUT,
+					    AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_EXT, i);
+		err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_type(bebob->unit, addr, &type);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"fail to get type for external out plug %d: %d\n",
+				i, err);
+			goto end;
+		} else if (type == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_MIDI) {
+			bebob->midi_output_ports++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* for check source of clock later */
+	if (!clk_spec)
+		err = seek_msu_sync_input_plug(bebob);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_bebob_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	bebob->dev_lock_changed = true;
+	wake_up(&bebob->hwdep_wait);
+}
+
+int snd_bebob_stream_lock_try(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+
+	/* user land lock this */
+	if (bebob->dev_lock_count < 0) {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* this is the first time */
+	if (bebob->dev_lock_count++ == 0)
+		snd_bebob_stream_lock_changed(bebob);
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_bebob_stream_lock_release(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	spin_lock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(bebob->dev_lock_count <= 0))
+		goto end;
+	if (--bebob->dev_lock_count == 0)
+		snd_bebob_stream_lock_changed(bebob);
+end:
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_terratec.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_terratec.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..eef8ea7d9b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_terratec.c
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * bebob_terratec.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+#include "./bebob.h"
+
+static char *const phase88_rack_clk_src_labels[] = {
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_INTERNAL, "Digital In", "Word Clock"
+};
+static int
+phase88_rack_clk_src_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *id)
+{
+	unsigned int enable_ext, enable_word;
+	int err;
+
+	err = avc_audio_get_selector(bebob->unit, 0, 0, &enable_ext);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+	err = avc_audio_get_selector(bebob->unit, 0, 0, &enable_word);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	*id = (enable_ext & 0x01) | ((enable_word & 0x01) << 1);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static char *const phase24_series_clk_src_labels[] = {
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_INTERNAL, "Digital In"
+};
+static int
+phase24_series_clk_src_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *id)
+{
+	return avc_audio_get_selector(bebob->unit, 0, 4, id);
+}
+
+static struct snd_bebob_rate_spec phase_series_rate_spec = {
+	.get	= &snd_bebob_stream_get_rate,
+	.set	= &snd_bebob_stream_set_rate,
+};
+
+/* PHASE 88 Rack FW */
+static struct snd_bebob_clock_spec phase88_rack_clk = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(phase88_rack_clk_src_labels),
+	.labels	= phase88_rack_clk_src_labels,
+	.get	= &phase88_rack_clk_src_get,
+};
+struct snd_bebob_spec phase88_rack_spec = {
+	.clock	= &phase88_rack_clk,
+	.rate	= &phase_series_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= NULL
+};
+
+/* 'PHASE 24 FW' and 'PHASE X24 FW' */
+static struct snd_bebob_clock_spec phase24_series_clk = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(phase24_series_clk_src_labels),
+	.labels	= phase24_series_clk_src_labels,
+	.get	= &phase24_series_clk_src_get,
+};
+struct snd_bebob_spec phase24_series_spec = {
+	.clock	= &phase24_series_clk,
+	.rate	= &phase_series_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= NULL
+};
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_yamaha.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_yamaha.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9b7e798180f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_yamaha.c
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * bebob_yamaha.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+#include "./bebob.h"
+
+/*
+ * NOTE:
+ * Yamaha GO44 is not designed to be used as stand-alone mixer. So any streams
+ * must be accompanied. If changing the state, a LED on the device starts to
+ * blink and its sync status is false. In this state, the device sounds nothing
+ * even if streaming. To start streaming at the current sampling rate is only
+ * way to revocer this state. GO46 is better for stand-alone mixer.
+ *
+ * Both of them have a capability to change its sampling rate up to 192.0kHz.
+ * At 192.0kHz, the device reports 4 PCM-in, 1 MIDI-in, 6 PCM-out, 1 MIDI-out.
+ * But Yamaha's driver reduce 2 PCM-in, 1 MIDI-in, 2 PCM-out, 1 MIDI-out to use
+ * 'Extended Stream Format Information Command - Single Request' in 'Additional
+ * AVC commands' defined by BridgeCo.
+ * This ALSA driver don't do this because a bit tiresome. Then isochronous
+ * streaming with many asynchronous transactions brings sounds with noises.
+ * Unfortunately current 'ffado-mixer' generated many asynchronous transaction
+ * to observe device's state, mainly check cmp connection and signal format. I
+ * reccomend users to close ffado-mixer at 192.0kHz if mixer is needless.
+ */
+
+static char *const clk_src_labels[] = {SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_INTERNAL, "SPDIF"};
+static int
+clk_src_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *id)
+{
+	return avc_audio_get_selector(bebob->unit, 0, 4, id);
+}
+static struct snd_bebob_clock_spec clock_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(clk_src_labels),
+	.labels	= clk_src_labels,
+	.get	= &clk_src_get,
+};
+static struct snd_bebob_rate_spec rate_spec = {
+	.get	= &snd_bebob_stream_get_rate,
+	.set	= &snd_bebob_stream_set_rate,
+};
+struct snd_bebob_spec yamaha_go_spec = {
+	.clock	= &clock_spec,
+	.rate	= &rate_spec,
+	.meter	= NULL
+};
diff --git a/sound/firewire/cmp.c b/sound/firewire/cmp.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ba8df5a1be3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/cmp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
+/*
+ * Connection Management Procedures (IEC 61883-1) helper functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include "lib.h"
+#include "iso-resources.h"
+#include "cmp.h"
+
+/* MPR common fields */
+#define MPR_SPEED_MASK		0xc0000000
+#define MPR_SPEED_SHIFT		30
+#define MPR_XSPEED_MASK		0x00000060
+#define MPR_XSPEED_SHIFT	5
+#define MPR_PLUGS_MASK		0x0000001f
+
+/* PCR common fields */
+#define PCR_ONLINE		0x80000000
+#define PCR_BCAST_CONN		0x40000000
+#define PCR_P2P_CONN_MASK	0x3f000000
+#define PCR_P2P_CONN_SHIFT	24
+#define PCR_CHANNEL_MASK	0x003f0000
+#define PCR_CHANNEL_SHIFT	16
+
+/* oPCR specific fields */
+#define OPCR_XSPEED_MASK	0x00C00000
+#define OPCR_XSPEED_SHIFT	22
+#define OPCR_SPEED_MASK		0x0000C000
+#define OPCR_SPEED_SHIFT	14
+#define OPCR_OVERHEAD_ID_MASK	0x00003C00
+#define OPCR_OVERHEAD_ID_SHIFT	10
+
+enum bus_reset_handling {
+	ABORT_ON_BUS_RESET,
+	SUCCEED_ON_BUS_RESET,
+};
+
+static __printf(2, 3)
+void cmp_error(struct cmp_connection *c, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list va;
+
+	va_start(va, fmt);
+	dev_err(&c->resources.unit->device, "%cPCR%u: %pV",
+		(c->direction == CMP_INPUT) ? 'i' : 'o',
+		c->pcr_index, &(struct va_format){ fmt, &va });
+	va_end(va);
+}
+
+static u64 mpr_address(struct cmp_connection *c)
+{
+	if (c->direction == CMP_INPUT)
+		return CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_IMPR;
+	else
+		return CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_OMPR;
+}
+
+static u64 pcr_address(struct cmp_connection *c)
+{
+	if (c->direction == CMP_INPUT)
+		return CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_IPCR(c->pcr_index);
+	else
+		return CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_OPCR(c->pcr_index);
+}
+
+static int pcr_modify(struct cmp_connection *c,
+		      __be32 (*modify)(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 old),
+		      int (*check)(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 pcr),
+		      enum bus_reset_handling bus_reset_handling)
+{
+	__be32 old_arg, buffer[2];
+	int err;
+
+	buffer[0] = c->last_pcr_value;
+	for (;;) {
+		old_arg = buffer[0];
+		buffer[1] = modify(c, buffer[0]);
+
+		err = snd_fw_transaction(
+				c->resources.unit, TCODE_LOCK_COMPARE_SWAP,
+				pcr_address(c), buffer, 8,
+				FW_FIXED_GENERATION | c->resources.generation);
+
+		if (err < 0) {
+			if (err == -EAGAIN &&
+			    bus_reset_handling == SUCCEED_ON_BUS_RESET)
+				err = 0;
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		if (buffer[0] == old_arg) /* success? */
+			break;
+
+		if (check) {
+			err = check(c, buffer[0]);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+	c->last_pcr_value = buffer[1];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * cmp_connection_init - initializes a connection manager
+ * @c: the connection manager to initialize
+ * @unit: a unit of the target device
+ * @pcr_index: the index of the iPCR/oPCR on the target device
+ */
+int cmp_connection_init(struct cmp_connection *c,
+			struct fw_unit *unit,
+			enum cmp_direction direction,
+			unsigned int pcr_index)
+{
+	__be32 mpr_be;
+	u32 mpr;
+	int err;
+
+	c->direction = direction;
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 mpr_address(c), &mpr_be, 4, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	mpr = be32_to_cpu(mpr_be);
+
+	if (pcr_index >= (mpr & MPR_PLUGS_MASK))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = fw_iso_resources_init(&c->resources, unit);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	c->connected = false;
+	mutex_init(&c->mutex);
+	c->last_pcr_value = cpu_to_be32(0x80000000);
+	c->pcr_index = pcr_index;
+	c->max_speed = (mpr & MPR_SPEED_MASK) >> MPR_SPEED_SHIFT;
+	if (c->max_speed == SCODE_BETA)
+		c->max_speed += (mpr & MPR_XSPEED_MASK) >> MPR_XSPEED_SHIFT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_init);
+
+/**
+ * cmp_connection_check_used - check connection is already esablished or not
+ * @c: the connection manager to be checked
+ */
+int cmp_connection_check_used(struct cmp_connection *c, bool *used)
+{
+	__be32 pcr;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(
+			c->resources.unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			pcr_address(c), &pcr, 4, 0);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		*used = !!(pcr & cpu_to_be32(PCR_BCAST_CONN |
+					     PCR_P2P_CONN_MASK));
+
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_check_used);
+
+/**
+ * cmp_connection_destroy - free connection manager resources
+ * @c: the connection manager
+ */
+void cmp_connection_destroy(struct cmp_connection *c)
+{
+	WARN_ON(c->connected);
+	mutex_destroy(&c->mutex);
+	fw_iso_resources_destroy(&c->resources);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_destroy);
+
+
+static __be32 ipcr_set_modify(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 ipcr)
+{
+	ipcr &= ~cpu_to_be32(PCR_BCAST_CONN |
+			     PCR_P2P_CONN_MASK |
+			     PCR_CHANNEL_MASK);
+	ipcr |= cpu_to_be32(1 << PCR_P2P_CONN_SHIFT);
+	ipcr |= cpu_to_be32(c->resources.channel << PCR_CHANNEL_SHIFT);
+
+	return ipcr;
+}
+
+static int get_overhead_id(struct cmp_connection *c)
+{
+	int id;
+
+	/*
+	 * apply "oPCR overhead ID encoding"
+	 * the encoding table can convert up to 512.
+	 * here the value over 512 is converted as the same way as 512.
+	 */
+	for (id = 1; id < 16; id++) {
+		if (c->resources.bandwidth_overhead < (id << 5))
+			break;
+	}
+	if (id == 16)
+		id = 0;
+
+	return id;
+}
+
+static __be32 opcr_set_modify(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 opcr)
+{
+	unsigned int spd, xspd;
+
+	/* generate speed and extended speed field value */
+	if (c->speed > SCODE_400) {
+		spd  = SCODE_800;
+		xspd = c->speed - SCODE_800;
+	} else {
+		spd = c->speed;
+		xspd = 0;
+	}
+
+	opcr &= ~cpu_to_be32(PCR_BCAST_CONN |
+			     PCR_P2P_CONN_MASK |
+			     OPCR_XSPEED_MASK |
+			     PCR_CHANNEL_MASK |
+			     OPCR_SPEED_MASK |
+			     OPCR_OVERHEAD_ID_MASK);
+	opcr |= cpu_to_be32(1 << PCR_P2P_CONN_SHIFT);
+	opcr |= cpu_to_be32(xspd << OPCR_XSPEED_SHIFT);
+	opcr |= cpu_to_be32(c->resources.channel << PCR_CHANNEL_SHIFT);
+	opcr |= cpu_to_be32(spd << OPCR_SPEED_SHIFT);
+	opcr |= cpu_to_be32(get_overhead_id(c) << OPCR_OVERHEAD_ID_SHIFT);
+
+	return opcr;
+}
+
+static int pcr_set_check(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 pcr)
+{
+	if (pcr & cpu_to_be32(PCR_BCAST_CONN |
+			      PCR_P2P_CONN_MASK)) {
+		cmp_error(c, "plug is already in use\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	if (!(pcr & cpu_to_be32(PCR_ONLINE))) {
+		cmp_error(c, "plug is not on-line\n");
+		return -ECONNREFUSED;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cmp_connection_establish - establish a connection to the target
+ * @c: the connection manager
+ * @max_payload_bytes: the amount of data (including CIP headers) per packet
+ *
+ * This function establishes a point-to-point connection from the local
+ * computer to the target by allocating isochronous resources (channel and
+ * bandwidth) and setting the target's input/output plug control register.
+ * When this function succeeds, the caller is responsible for starting
+ * transmitting packets.
+ */
+int cmp_connection_establish(struct cmp_connection *c,
+			     unsigned int max_payload_bytes)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(c->connected))
+		return -EISCONN;
+
+	c->speed = min(c->max_speed,
+		       fw_parent_device(c->resources.unit)->max_speed);
+
+	mutex_lock(&c->mutex);
+
+retry_after_bus_reset:
+	err = fw_iso_resources_allocate(&c->resources,
+					max_payload_bytes, c->speed);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_mutex;
+
+	if (c->direction == CMP_OUTPUT)
+		err = pcr_modify(c, opcr_set_modify, pcr_set_check,
+				 ABORT_ON_BUS_RESET);
+	else
+		err = pcr_modify(c, ipcr_set_modify, pcr_set_check,
+				 ABORT_ON_BUS_RESET);
+
+	if (err == -EAGAIN) {
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&c->resources);
+		goto retry_after_bus_reset;
+	}
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_resources;
+
+	c->connected = true;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_resources:
+	fw_iso_resources_free(&c->resources);
+err_mutex:
+	mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
+
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_establish);
+
+/**
+ * cmp_connection_update - update the connection after a bus reset
+ * @c: the connection manager
+ *
+ * This function must be called from the driver's .update handler to
+ * reestablish any connection that might have been active.
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success, or a negative error code.  On an error, the
+ * connection is broken and the caller must stop transmitting iso packets.
+ */
+int cmp_connection_update(struct cmp_connection *c)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&c->mutex);
+
+	if (!c->connected) {
+		mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	err = fw_iso_resources_update(&c->resources);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_unconnect;
+
+	if (c->direction == CMP_OUTPUT)
+		err = pcr_modify(c, opcr_set_modify, pcr_set_check,
+				 SUCCEED_ON_BUS_RESET);
+	else
+		err = pcr_modify(c, ipcr_set_modify, pcr_set_check,
+				 SUCCEED_ON_BUS_RESET);
+
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_resources;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_resources:
+	fw_iso_resources_free(&c->resources);
+err_unconnect:
+	c->connected = false;
+	mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
+
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_update);
+
+static __be32 pcr_break_modify(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 pcr)
+{
+	return pcr & ~cpu_to_be32(PCR_BCAST_CONN | PCR_P2P_CONN_MASK);
+}
+
+/**
+ * cmp_connection_break - break the connection to the target
+ * @c: the connection manager
+ *
+ * This function deactives the connection in the target's input/output plug
+ * control register, and frees the isochronous resources of the connection.
+ * Before calling this function, the caller should cease transmitting packets.
+ */
+void cmp_connection_break(struct cmp_connection *c)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&c->mutex);
+
+	if (!c->connected) {
+		mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	err = pcr_modify(c, pcr_break_modify, NULL, SUCCEED_ON_BUS_RESET);
+	if (err < 0)
+		cmp_error(c, "plug is still connected\n");
+
+	fw_iso_resources_free(&c->resources);
+
+	c->connected = false;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_break);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/cmp.h b/sound/firewire/cmp.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ebcb48484fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/cmp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#ifndef SOUND_FIREWIRE_CMP_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_FIREWIRE_CMP_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include "iso-resources.h"
+
+struct fw_unit;
+
+enum cmp_direction {
+	CMP_INPUT = 0,
+	CMP_OUTPUT,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct cmp_connection - manages an isochronous connection to a device
+ * @speed: the connection's actual speed
+ *
+ * This structure manages (using CMP) an isochronous stream between the local
+ * computer and a device's input plug (iPCR) and output plug (oPCR).
+ *
+ * There is no corresponding oPCR created on the local computer, so it is not
+ * possible to overlay connections on top of this one.
+ */
+struct cmp_connection {
+	int speed;
+	/* private: */
+	bool connected;
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	struct fw_iso_resources resources;
+	__be32 last_pcr_value;
+	unsigned int pcr_index;
+	unsigned int max_speed;
+	enum cmp_direction direction;
+};
+
+int cmp_connection_init(struct cmp_connection *connection,
+			struct fw_unit *unit,
+			enum cmp_direction direction,
+			unsigned int pcr_index);
+int cmp_connection_check_used(struct cmp_connection *connection, bool *used);
+void cmp_connection_destroy(struct cmp_connection *connection);
+
+int cmp_connection_establish(struct cmp_connection *connection,
+			     unsigned int max_payload);
+int cmp_connection_update(struct cmp_connection *connection);
+void cmp_connection_break(struct cmp_connection *connection);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice-interface.h b/sound/firewire/dice-interface.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..27b044f84c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice-interface.h
@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+#ifndef SOUND_FIREWIRE_DICE_INTERFACE_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_FIREWIRE_DICE_INTERFACE_H_INCLUDED
+
+/*
+ * DICE device interface definitions
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Generally, all registers can be read like memory, i.e., with quadlet read or
+ * block read transactions with at least quadlet-aligned offset and length.
+ * Writes are not allowed except where noted; quadlet-sized registers must be
+ * written with a quadlet write transaction.
+ *
+ * All values are in big endian.  The DICE firmware runs on a little-endian CPU
+ * and just byte-swaps _all_ quadlets on the bus, so values without endianness
+ * (e.g. strings) get scrambled and must be byte-swapped again by the driver.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Streaming is handled by the "DICE driver" interface.  Its registers are
+ * located in this private address space.
+ */
+#define DICE_PRIVATE_SPACE		0xffffe0000000uLL
+
+/*
+ * The registers are organized in several sections, which are organized
+ * separately to allow them to be extended individually.  Whether a register is
+ * supported can be detected by checking its offset against its section's size.
+ *
+ * The section offset values are relative to DICE_PRIVATE_SPACE; the offset/
+ * size values are measured in quadlets.  Read-only.
+ */
+#define DICE_GLOBAL_OFFSET		0x00
+#define DICE_GLOBAL_SIZE		0x04
+#define DICE_TX_OFFSET			0x08
+#define DICE_TX_SIZE			0x0c
+#define DICE_RX_OFFSET			0x10
+#define DICE_RX_SIZE			0x14
+#define DICE_EXT_SYNC_OFFSET		0x18
+#define DICE_EXT_SYNC_SIZE		0x1c
+#define DICE_UNUSED2_OFFSET		0x20
+#define DICE_UNUSED2_SIZE		0x24
+
+/*
+ * Global settings.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Stores the full 64-bit address (node ID and offset in the node's address
+ * space) where the device will send notifications.  Must be changed with
+ * a compare/swap transaction by the owner.  This register is automatically
+ * cleared on a bus reset.
+ */
+#define GLOBAL_OWNER			0x000
+#define  OWNER_NO_OWNER			0xffff000000000000uLL
+#define  OWNER_NODE_SHIFT		48
+
+/*
+ * A bitmask with asynchronous events; read-only.  When any event(s) happen,
+ * the bits of previous events are cleared, and the value of this register is
+ * also written to the address stored in the owner register.
+ */
+#define GLOBAL_NOTIFICATION		0x008
+/* Some registers in the Rx/Tx sections may have changed. */
+#define  NOTIFY_RX_CFG_CHG		0x00000001
+#define  NOTIFY_TX_CFG_CHG		0x00000002
+/* Lock status of the current clock source may have changed. */
+#define  NOTIFY_LOCK_CHG		0x00000010
+/* Write to the clock select register has been finished. */
+#define  NOTIFY_CLOCK_ACCEPTED		0x00000020
+/* Lock status of some clock source has changed. */
+#define  NOTIFY_EXT_STATUS		0x00000040
+/* Other bits may be used for device-specific events. */
+
+/*
+ * A name that can be customized for each device; read/write.  Padded with zero
+ * bytes.  Quadlets are byte-swapped.  The encoding is whatever the host driver
+ * happens to be using.
+ */
+#define GLOBAL_NICK_NAME		0x00c
+#define  NICK_NAME_SIZE			64
+
+/*
+ * The current sample rate and clock source; read/write.  Whether a clock
+ * source or sample rate is supported is device-specific; the internal clock
+ * source is always available.  Low/mid/high = up to 48/96/192 kHz.  This
+ * register can be changed even while streams are running.
+ */
+#define GLOBAL_CLOCK_SELECT		0x04c
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_MASK		0x000000ff
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_AES1		0x00000000
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_AES2		0x00000001
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_AES3		0x00000002
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_AES4		0x00000003
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_AES_ANY		0x00000004
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT		0x00000005
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_TDIF		0x00000006
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_WC		0x00000007
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_ARX1		0x00000008
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_ARX2		0x00000009
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_ARX3		0x0000000a
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_ARX4		0x0000000b
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL		0x0000000c
+#define  CLOCK_RATE_MASK		0x0000ff00
+#define  CLOCK_RATE_32000		0x00000000
+#define  CLOCK_RATE_44100		0x00000100
+#define  CLOCK_RATE_48000		0x00000200
+#define  CLOCK_RATE_88200		0x00000300
+#define  CLOCK_RATE_96000		0x00000400
+#define  CLOCK_RATE_176400		0x00000500
+#define  CLOCK_RATE_192000		0x00000600
+#define  CLOCK_RATE_ANY_LOW		0x00000700
+#define  CLOCK_RATE_ANY_MID		0x00000800
+#define  CLOCK_RATE_ANY_HIGH		0x00000900
+#define  CLOCK_RATE_NONE		0x00000a00
+#define  CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT		8
+
+/*
+ * Enable streaming; read/write.  Writing a non-zero value (re)starts all
+ * streams that have a valid iso channel set; zero stops all streams.  The
+ * streams' parameters must be configured before starting.  This register is
+ * automatically cleared on a bus reset.
+ */
+#define GLOBAL_ENABLE			0x050
+
+/*
+ * Status of the sample clock; read-only.
+ */
+#define GLOBAL_STATUS			0x054
+/* The current clock source is locked. */
+#define  STATUS_SOURCE_LOCKED		0x00000001
+/* The actual sample rate; CLOCK_RATE_32000-_192000 or _NONE. */
+#define  STATUS_NOMINAL_RATE_MASK	0x0000ff00
+
+/*
+ * Status of all clock sources; read-only.
+ */
+#define GLOBAL_EXTENDED_STATUS		0x058
+/*
+ * The _LOCKED bits always show the current status; any change generates
+ * a notification.
+ */
+#define  EXT_STATUS_AES1_LOCKED		0x00000001
+#define  EXT_STATUS_AES2_LOCKED		0x00000002
+#define  EXT_STATUS_AES3_LOCKED		0x00000004
+#define  EXT_STATUS_AES4_LOCKED		0x00000008
+#define  EXT_STATUS_ADAT_LOCKED		0x00000010
+#define  EXT_STATUS_TDIF_LOCKED		0x00000020
+#define  EXT_STATUS_ARX1_LOCKED		0x00000040
+#define  EXT_STATUS_ARX2_LOCKED		0x00000080
+#define  EXT_STATUS_ARX3_LOCKED		0x00000100
+#define  EXT_STATUS_ARX4_LOCKED		0x00000200
+#define  EXT_STATUS_WC_LOCKED		0x00000400
+/*
+ * The _SLIP bits do not generate notifications; a set bit indicates that an
+ * error occurred since the last time when this register was read with
+ * a quadlet read transaction.
+ */
+#define  EXT_STATUS_AES1_SLIP		0x00010000
+#define  EXT_STATUS_AES2_SLIP		0x00020000
+#define  EXT_STATUS_AES3_SLIP		0x00040000
+#define  EXT_STATUS_AES4_SLIP		0x00080000
+#define  EXT_STATUS_ADAT_SLIP		0x00100000
+#define  EXT_STATUS_TDIF_SLIP		0x00200000
+#define  EXT_STATUS_ARX1_SLIP		0x00400000
+#define  EXT_STATUS_ARX2_SLIP		0x00800000
+#define  EXT_STATUS_ARX3_SLIP		0x01000000
+#define  EXT_STATUS_ARX4_SLIP		0x02000000
+#define  EXT_STATUS_WC_SLIP		0x04000000
+
+/*
+ * The measured rate of the current clock source, in Hz; read-only.
+ */
+#define GLOBAL_SAMPLE_RATE		0x05c
+
+/*
+ * The version of the DICE driver specification that this device conforms to;
+ * read-only.
+ */
+#define GLOBAL_VERSION			0x060
+
+/* Some old firmware versions do not have the following global registers: */
+
+/*
+ * Supported sample rates and clock sources; read-only.
+ */
+#define GLOBAL_CLOCK_CAPABILITIES	0x064
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_RATE_32000		0x00000001
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_RATE_44100		0x00000002
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_RATE_48000		0x00000004
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_RATE_88200		0x00000008
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_RATE_96000		0x00000010
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_RATE_176400		0x00000020
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_RATE_192000		0x00000040
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_AES1		0x00010000
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_AES2		0x00020000
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_AES3		0x00040000
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_AES4		0x00080000
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_AES_ANY	0x00100000
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_ADAT		0x00200000
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_TDIF		0x00400000
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_WC		0x00800000
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_ARX1		0x01000000
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_ARX2		0x02000000
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_ARX3		0x04000000
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_ARX4		0x08000000
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_INTERNAL	0x10000000
+
+/*
+ * Names of all clock sources; read-only.  Quadlets are byte-swapped.  Names
+ * are separated with one backslash, the list is terminated with two
+ * backslashes.  Unused clock sources are included.
+ */
+#define GLOBAL_CLOCK_SOURCE_NAMES	0x068
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_NAMES_SIZE	256
+
+/*
+ * Capture stream settings.  This section includes the number/size registers
+ * and the registers of all streams.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The number of supported capture streams; read-only.
+ */
+#define TX_NUMBER			0x000
+
+/*
+ * The size of one stream's register block, in quadlets; read-only.  The
+ * registers of the first stream follow immediately afterwards; the registers
+ * of the following streams are offset by this register's value.
+ */
+#define TX_SIZE				0x004
+
+/*
+ * The isochronous channel number on which packets are sent, or -1 if the
+ * stream is not to be used; read/write.
+ */
+#define TX_ISOCHRONOUS			0x008
+
+/*
+ * The number of audio channels; read-only.  There will be one quadlet per
+ * channel; the first channel is the first quadlet in a data block.
+ */
+#define TX_NUMBER_AUDIO			0x00c
+
+/*
+ * The number of MIDI ports, 0-8; read-only.  If > 0, there will be one
+ * additional quadlet in each data block, following the audio quadlets.
+ */
+#define TX_NUMBER_MIDI			0x010
+
+/*
+ * The speed at which the packets are sent, SCODE_100-_400; read/write.
+ */
+#define TX_SPEED			0x014
+
+/*
+ * Names of all audio channels; read-only.  Quadlets are byte-swapped.  Names
+ * are separated with one backslash, the list is terminated with two
+ * backslashes.
+ */
+#define TX_NAMES			0x018
+#define  TX_NAMES_SIZE			256
+
+/*
+ * Audio IEC60958 capabilities; read-only.  Bitmask with one bit per audio
+ * channel.
+ */
+#define TX_AC3_CAPABILITIES		0x118
+
+/*
+ * Send audio data with IEC60958 label; read/write.  Bitmask with one bit per
+ * audio channel.  This register can be changed even while the stream is
+ * running.
+ */
+#define TX_AC3_ENABLE			0x11c
+
+/*
+ * Playback stream settings.  This section includes the number/size registers
+ * and the registers of all streams.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The number of supported playback streams; read-only.
+ */
+#define RX_NUMBER			0x000
+
+/*
+ * The size of one stream's register block, in quadlets; read-only.  The
+ * registers of the first stream follow immediately afterwards; the registers
+ * of the following streams are offset by this register's value.
+ */
+#define RX_SIZE				0x004
+
+/*
+ * The isochronous channel number on which packets are received, or -1 if the
+ * stream is not to be used; read/write.
+ */
+#define RX_ISOCHRONOUS			0x008
+
+/*
+ * Index of first quadlet to be interpreted; read/write.  If > 0, that many
+ * quadlets at the beginning of each data block will be ignored, and all the
+ * audio and MIDI quadlets will follow.
+ */
+#define RX_SEQ_START			0x00c
+
+/*
+ * The number of audio channels; read-only.  There will be one quadlet per
+ * channel.
+ */
+#define RX_NUMBER_AUDIO			0x010
+
+/*
+ * The number of MIDI ports, 0-8; read-only.  If > 0, there will be one
+ * additional quadlet in each data block, following the audio quadlets.
+ */
+#define RX_NUMBER_MIDI			0x014
+
+/*
+ * Names of all audio channels; read-only.  Quadlets are byte-swapped.  Names
+ * are separated with one backslash, the list is terminated with two
+ * backslashes.
+ */
+#define RX_NAMES			0x018
+#define  RX_NAMES_SIZE			256
+
+/*
+ * Audio IEC60958 capabilities; read-only.  Bitmask with one bit per audio
+ * channel.
+ */
+#define RX_AC3_CAPABILITIES		0x118
+
+/*
+ * Receive audio data with IEC60958 label; read/write.  Bitmask with one bit
+ * per audio channel.  This register can be changed even while the stream is
+ * running.
+ */
+#define RX_AC3_ENABLE			0x11c
+
+/*
+ * Extended synchronization information.
+ * This section can be read completely with a block read request.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Current clock source; read-only.
+ */
+#define EXT_SYNC_CLOCK_SOURCE		0x000
+
+/*
+ * Clock source is locked (boolean); read-only.
+ */
+#define EXT_SYNC_LOCKED			0x004
+
+/*
+ * Current sample rate (CLOCK_RATE_* >> CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT), _32000-_192000 or
+ * _NONE; read-only.
+ */
+#define EXT_SYNC_RATE			0x008
+
+/*
+ * ADAT user data bits; read-only.
+ */
+#define EXT_SYNC_ADAT_USER_DATA		0x00c
+/* The data bits, if available. */
+#define  ADAT_USER_DATA_MASK		0x0f
+/* The data bits are not available. */
+#define  ADAT_USER_DATA_NO_DATA		0x10
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice.c b/sound/firewire/dice.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a9a30c0161f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1500 @@
+/*
+ * TC Applied Technologies Digital Interface Communications Engine driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/firewire.h>
+#include <sound/hwdep.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include "amdtp.h"
+#include "iso-resources.h"
+#include "lib.h"
+#include "dice-interface.h"
+
+
+struct dice {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	unsigned int global_offset;
+	unsigned int rx_offset;
+	unsigned int clock_caps;
+	unsigned int rx_channels[3];
+	unsigned int rx_midi_ports[3];
+	struct fw_address_handler notification_handler;
+	int owner_generation;
+	int dev_lock_count; /* > 0 driver, < 0 userspace */
+	bool dev_lock_changed;
+	bool global_enabled;
+	struct completion clock_accepted;
+	wait_queue_head_t hwdep_wait;
+	u32 notification_bits;
+	struct fw_iso_resources resources;
+	struct amdtp_stream stream;
+};
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DICE driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+
+static const unsigned int dice_rates[] = {
+	/* mode 0 */
+	[0] =  32000,
+	[1] =  44100,
+	[2] =  48000,
+	/* mode 1 */
+	[3] =  88200,
+	[4] =  96000,
+	/* mode 2 */
+	[5] = 176400,
+	[6] = 192000,
+};
+
+static unsigned int rate_to_index(unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dice_rates); ++i)
+		if (dice_rates[i] == rate)
+			return i;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int rate_index_to_mode(unsigned int rate_index)
+{
+	return ((int)rate_index - 1) / 2;
+}
+
+static void dice_lock_changed(struct dice *dice)
+{
+	dice->dev_lock_changed = true;
+	wake_up(&dice->hwdep_wait);
+}
+
+static int dice_try_lock(struct dice *dice)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&dice->lock);
+
+	if (dice->dev_lock_count < 0) {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (dice->dev_lock_count++ == 0)
+		dice_lock_changed(dice);
+	err = 0;
+
+out:
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dice->lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void dice_unlock(struct dice *dice)
+{
+	spin_lock_irq(&dice->lock);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(dice->dev_lock_count <= 0))
+		goto out;
+
+	if (--dice->dev_lock_count == 0)
+		dice_lock_changed(dice);
+
+out:
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dice->lock);
+}
+
+static inline u64 global_address(struct dice *dice, unsigned int offset)
+{
+	return DICE_PRIVATE_SPACE + dice->global_offset + offset;
+}
+
+// TODO: rx index
+static inline u64 rx_address(struct dice *dice, unsigned int offset)
+{
+	return DICE_PRIVATE_SPACE + dice->rx_offset + offset;
+}
+
+static int dice_owner_set(struct dice *dice)
+{
+	struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(dice->unit);
+	__be64 *buffer;
+	int err, errors = 0;
+
+	buffer = kmalloc(2 * 8, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buffer)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		buffer[0] = cpu_to_be64(OWNER_NO_OWNER);
+		buffer[1] = cpu_to_be64(
+			((u64)device->card->node_id << OWNER_NODE_SHIFT) |
+			dice->notification_handler.offset);
+
+		dice->owner_generation = device->generation;
+		smp_rmb(); /* node_id vs. generation */
+		err = snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit,
+					 TCODE_LOCK_COMPARE_SWAP,
+					 global_address(dice, GLOBAL_OWNER),
+					 buffer, 2 * 8,
+					 FW_FIXED_GENERATION |
+							dice->owner_generation);
+
+		if (err == 0) {
+			if (buffer[0] != cpu_to_be64(OWNER_NO_OWNER)) {
+				dev_err(&dice->unit->device,
+					"device is already in use\n");
+				err = -EBUSY;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		if (err != -EAGAIN || ++errors >= 3)
+			break;
+
+		msleep(20);
+	}
+
+	kfree(buffer);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int dice_owner_update(struct dice *dice)
+{
+	struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(dice->unit);
+	__be64 *buffer;
+	int err;
+
+	if (dice->owner_generation == -1)
+		return 0;
+
+	buffer = kmalloc(2 * 8, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buffer)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	buffer[0] = cpu_to_be64(OWNER_NO_OWNER);
+	buffer[1] = cpu_to_be64(
+		((u64)device->card->node_id << OWNER_NODE_SHIFT) |
+		dice->notification_handler.offset);
+
+	dice->owner_generation = device->generation;
+	smp_rmb(); /* node_id vs. generation */
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_LOCK_COMPARE_SWAP,
+				 global_address(dice, GLOBAL_OWNER),
+				 buffer, 2 * 8,
+				 FW_FIXED_GENERATION | dice->owner_generation);
+
+	if (err == 0) {
+		if (buffer[0] != cpu_to_be64(OWNER_NO_OWNER)) {
+			dev_err(&dice->unit->device,
+				"device is already in use\n");
+			err = -EBUSY;
+		}
+	} else if (err == -EAGAIN) {
+		err = 0; /* try again later */
+	}
+
+	kfree(buffer);
+
+	if (err < 0)
+		dice->owner_generation = -1;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void dice_owner_clear(struct dice *dice)
+{
+	struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(dice->unit);
+	__be64 *buffer;
+
+	buffer = kmalloc(2 * 8, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buffer)
+		return;
+
+	buffer[0] = cpu_to_be64(
+		((u64)device->card->node_id << OWNER_NODE_SHIFT) |
+		dice->notification_handler.offset);
+	buffer[1] = cpu_to_be64(OWNER_NO_OWNER);
+	snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_LOCK_COMPARE_SWAP,
+			   global_address(dice, GLOBAL_OWNER),
+			   buffer, 2 * 8, FW_QUIET |
+			   FW_FIXED_GENERATION | dice->owner_generation);
+
+	kfree(buffer);
+
+	dice->owner_generation = -1;
+}
+
+static int dice_enable_set(struct dice *dice)
+{
+	__be32 value;
+	int err;
+
+	value = cpu_to_be32(1);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 global_address(dice, GLOBAL_ENABLE),
+				 &value, 4,
+				 FW_FIXED_GENERATION | dice->owner_generation);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	dice->global_enabled = true;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void dice_enable_clear(struct dice *dice)
+{
+	__be32 value;
+
+	if (!dice->global_enabled)
+		return;
+
+	value = 0;
+	snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   global_address(dice, GLOBAL_ENABLE),
+			   &value, 4, FW_QUIET |
+			   FW_FIXED_GENERATION | dice->owner_generation);
+
+	dice->global_enabled = false;
+}
+
+static void dice_notification(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request,
+			      int tcode, int destination, int source,
+			      int generation, unsigned long long offset,
+			      void *data, size_t length, void *callback_data)
+{
+	struct dice *dice = callback_data;
+	u32 bits;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (tcode != TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST) {
+		fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_TYPE_ERROR);
+		return;
+	}
+	if ((offset & 3) != 0) {
+		fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_ADDRESS_ERROR);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	bits = be32_to_cpup(data);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dice->lock, flags);
+	dice->notification_bits |= bits;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dice->lock, flags);
+
+	fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_COMPLETE);
+
+	if (bits & NOTIFY_CLOCK_ACCEPTED)
+		complete(&dice->clock_accepted);
+	wake_up(&dice->hwdep_wait);
+}
+
+static int dice_rate_constraint(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+				struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct dice *dice = rule->private;
+	const struct snd_interval *channels =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval *rate =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_interval allowed_rates = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1
+	};
+	unsigned int i, mode;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dice_rates); ++i) {
+		mode = rate_index_to_mode(i);
+		if ((dice->clock_caps & (1 << i)) &&
+		    snd_interval_test(channels, dice->rx_channels[mode])) {
+			allowed_rates.min = min(allowed_rates.min,
+						dice_rates[i]);
+			allowed_rates.max = max(allowed_rates.max,
+						dice_rates[i]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(rate, &allowed_rates);
+}
+
+static int dice_channels_constraint(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+				    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct dice *dice = rule->private;
+	const struct snd_interval *rate =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_interval *channels =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval allowed_channels = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1
+	};
+	unsigned int i, mode;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dice_rates); ++i)
+		if ((dice->clock_caps & (1 << i)) &&
+		    snd_interval_test(rate, dice_rates[i])) {
+			mode = rate_index_to_mode(i);
+			allowed_channels.min = min(allowed_channels.min,
+						   dice->rx_channels[mode]);
+			allowed_channels.max = max(allowed_channels.max,
+						   dice->rx_channels[mode]);
+		}
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(channels, &allowed_channels);
+}
+
+static int dice_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	static const struct snd_pcm_hardware hardware = {
+		.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH |
+			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER,
+		.formats = AMDTP_OUT_PCM_FORMAT_BITS,
+		.channels_min = UINT_MAX,
+		.channels_max = 0,
+		.buffer_bytes_max = 16 * 1024 * 1024,
+		.period_bytes_min = 1,
+		.period_bytes_max = UINT_MAX,
+		.periods_min = 1,
+		.periods_max = UINT_MAX,
+	};
+	struct dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+
+	err = dice_try_lock(dice);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	runtime->hw = hardware;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dice_rates); ++i)
+		if (dice->clock_caps & (1 << i))
+			runtime->hw.rates |=
+				snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(dice_rates[i]);
+	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
+		if (dice->rx_channels[i]) {
+			runtime->hw.channels_min = min(runtime->hw.channels_min,
+						       dice->rx_channels[i]);
+			runtime->hw.channels_max = max(runtime->hw.channels_max,
+						       dice->rx_channels[i]);
+		}
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				  dice_rate_constraint, dice,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_lock;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+				  dice_channels_constraint, dice,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_lock;
+
+	err = amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints(&dice->stream, runtime);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_lock;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_lock:
+	dice_unlock(dice);
+error:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int dice_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+
+	dice_unlock(dice);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dice_stream_start_packets(struct dice *dice)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (amdtp_stream_running(&dice->stream))
+		return 0;
+
+	err = amdtp_stream_start(&dice->stream, dice->resources.channel,
+				 fw_parent_device(dice->unit)->max_speed);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = dice_enable_set(dice);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		amdtp_stream_stop(&dice->stream);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dice_stream_start(struct dice *dice)
+{
+	__be32 channel;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!dice->resources.allocated) {
+		err = fw_iso_resources_allocate(&dice->resources,
+				amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(&dice->stream),
+				fw_parent_device(dice->unit)->max_speed);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		channel = cpu_to_be32(dice->resources.channel);
+		err = snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit,
+					 TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+					 rx_address(dice, RX_ISOCHRONOUS),
+					 &channel, 4, 0);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto err_resources;
+	}
+
+	err = dice_stream_start_packets(dice);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_rx_channel;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_rx_channel:
+	channel = cpu_to_be32((u32)-1);
+	snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   rx_address(dice, RX_ISOCHRONOUS), &channel, 4, 0);
+err_resources:
+	fw_iso_resources_free(&dice->resources);
+error:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void dice_stream_stop_packets(struct dice *dice)
+{
+	if (amdtp_stream_running(&dice->stream)) {
+		dice_enable_clear(dice);
+		amdtp_stream_stop(&dice->stream);
+	}
+}
+
+static void dice_stream_stop(struct dice *dice)
+{
+	__be32 channel;
+
+	dice_stream_stop_packets(dice);
+
+	if (!dice->resources.allocated)
+		return;
+
+	channel = cpu_to_be32((u32)-1);
+	snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   rx_address(dice, RX_ISOCHRONOUS), &channel, 4, 0);
+
+	fw_iso_resources_free(&dice->resources);
+}
+
+static int dice_change_rate(struct dice *dice, unsigned int clock_rate)
+{
+	__be32 value;
+	int err;
+
+	reinit_completion(&dice->clock_accepted);
+
+	value = cpu_to_be32(clock_rate | CLOCK_SOURCE_ARX1);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 global_address(dice, GLOBAL_CLOCK_SELECT),
+				 &value, 4, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&dice->clock_accepted,
+					 msecs_to_jiffies(100)))
+		dev_warn(&dice->unit->device, "clock change timed out\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dice_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+	unsigned int rate_index, mode, rate, channels, i;
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dice->mutex);
+	dice_stream_stop(dice);
+	mutex_unlock(&dice->mutex);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
+					       params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	rate = params_rate(hw_params);
+	rate_index = rate_to_index(rate);
+	err = dice_change_rate(dice, rate_index << CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/*
+	 * At rates above 96 kHz, pretend that the stream runs at half the
+	 * actual sample rate with twice the number of channels; two samples
+	 * of a channel are stored consecutively in the packet. Requires
+	 * blocking mode and PCM buffer size should be aligned to SYT_INTERVAL.
+	 */
+	channels = params_channels(hw_params);
+	if (rate_index > 4) {
+		if (channels > AMDTP_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM / 2) {
+			err = -ENOSYS;
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < channels; i++) {
+			dice->stream.pcm_positions[i * 2] = i;
+			dice->stream.pcm_positions[i * 2 + 1] = i + channels;
+		}
+
+		rate /= 2;
+		channels *= 2;
+	}
+
+	mode = rate_index_to_mode(rate_index);
+	amdtp_stream_set_parameters(&dice->stream, rate, channels,
+				    dice->rx_midi_ports[mode]);
+	amdtp_stream_set_pcm_format(&dice->stream,
+				    params_format(hw_params));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dice_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dice->mutex);
+	dice_stream_stop(dice);
+	mutex_unlock(&dice->mutex);
+
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
+}
+
+static int dice_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dice->mutex);
+
+	if (amdtp_streaming_error(&dice->stream))
+		dice_stream_stop_packets(dice);
+
+	err = dice_stream_start(dice);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		mutex_unlock(&dice->mutex);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&dice->mutex);
+
+	amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&dice->stream);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dice_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		pcm = substream;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		pcm = NULL;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&dice->stream, pcm);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t dice_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer(&dice->stream);
+}
+
+static int dice_create_pcm(struct dice *dice)
+{
+	static struct snd_pcm_ops ops = {
+		.open      = dice_open,
+		.close     = dice_close,
+		.ioctl     = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+		.hw_params = dice_hw_params,
+		.hw_free   = dice_hw_free,
+		.prepare   = dice_prepare,
+		.trigger   = dice_trigger,
+		.pointer   = dice_pointer,
+		.page      = snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
+		.mmap      = snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
+	};
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(dice->card, "DICE", 0, 1, 0, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	pcm->private_data = dice;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, dice->card->shortname);
+	pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream->ops = &ops;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static long dice_hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, char __user *buf,
+			    long count, loff_t *offset)
+{
+	struct dice *dice = hwdep->private_data;
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+	union snd_firewire_event event;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&dice->lock);
+
+	while (!dice->dev_lock_changed && dice->notification_bits == 0) {
+		prepare_to_wait(&dice->hwdep_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&dice->lock);
+		schedule();
+		finish_wait(&dice->hwdep_wait, &wait);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		spin_lock_irq(&dice->lock);
+	}
+
+	memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
+	if (dice->dev_lock_changed) {
+		event.lock_status.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_LOCK_STATUS;
+		event.lock_status.status = dice->dev_lock_count > 0;
+		dice->dev_lock_changed = false;
+
+		count = min(count, (long)sizeof(event.lock_status));
+	} else {
+		event.dice_notification.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_DICE_NOTIFICATION;
+		event.dice_notification.notification = dice->notification_bits;
+		dice->notification_bits = 0;
+
+		count = min(count, (long)sizeof(event.dice_notification));
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dice->lock);
+
+	if (copy_to_user(buf, &event, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static unsigned int dice_hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+				    poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct dice *dice = hwdep->private_data;
+	unsigned int events;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &dice->hwdep_wait, wait);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&dice->lock);
+	if (dice->dev_lock_changed || dice->notification_bits != 0)
+		events = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+	else
+		events = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dice->lock);
+
+	return events;
+}
+
+static int dice_hwdep_get_info(struct dice *dice, void __user *arg)
+{
+	struct fw_device *dev = fw_parent_device(dice->unit);
+	struct snd_firewire_get_info info;
+
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_DICE;
+	info.card = dev->card->index;
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[0] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[3]);
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[4] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[4]);
+	strlcpy(info.device_name, dev_name(&dev->device),
+		sizeof(info.device_name));
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dice_hwdep_lock(struct dice *dice)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&dice->lock);
+
+	if (dice->dev_lock_count == 0) {
+		dice->dev_lock_count = -1;
+		err = 0;
+	} else {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dice->lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int dice_hwdep_unlock(struct dice *dice)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&dice->lock);
+
+	if (dice->dev_lock_count == -1) {
+		dice->dev_lock_count = 0;
+		err = 0;
+	} else {
+		err = -EBADFD;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dice->lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int dice_hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct dice *dice = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&dice->lock);
+	if (dice->dev_lock_count == -1)
+		dice->dev_lock_count = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dice->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dice_hwdep_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+			    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct dice *dice = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_GET_INFO:
+		return dice_hwdep_get_info(dice, (void __user *)arg);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_LOCK:
+		return dice_hwdep_lock(dice);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_UNLOCK:
+		return dice_hwdep_unlock(dice);
+	default:
+		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static int dice_hwdep_compat_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+				   unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return dice_hwdep_ioctl(hwdep, file, cmd,
+				(unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
+}
+#else
+#define dice_hwdep_compat_ioctl NULL
+#endif
+
+static int dice_create_hwdep(struct dice *dice)
+{
+	static const struct snd_hwdep_ops ops = {
+		.read         = dice_hwdep_read,
+		.release      = dice_hwdep_release,
+		.poll         = dice_hwdep_poll,
+		.ioctl        = dice_hwdep_ioctl,
+		.ioctl_compat = dice_hwdep_compat_ioctl,
+	};
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hwdep_new(dice->card, "DICE", 0, &hwdep);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	strcpy(hwdep->name, "DICE");
+	hwdep->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_FW_DICE;
+	hwdep->ops = ops;
+	hwdep->private_data = dice;
+	hwdep->exclusive = true;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dice_proc_read_mem(struct dice *dice, void *buffer,
+			      unsigned int offset_q, unsigned int quadlets)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				 DICE_PRIVATE_SPACE + 4 * offset_q,
+				 buffer, 4 * quadlets, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < quadlets; ++i)
+		be32_to_cpus(&((u32 *)buffer)[i]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const char *str_from_array(const char *const strs[], unsigned int count,
+				  unsigned int i)
+{
+	if (i < count)
+		return strs[i];
+	else
+		return "(unknown)";
+}
+
+static void dice_proc_fixup_string(char *s, unsigned int size)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i += 4)
+		cpu_to_le32s((u32 *)(s + i));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < size - 2; ++i) {
+		if (s[i] == '\0')
+			return;
+		if (s[i] == '\\' && s[i + 1] == '\\') {
+			s[i + 2] = '\0';
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	s[size - 1] = '\0';
+}
+
+static void dice_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+			   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	static const char *const section_names[5] = {
+		"global", "tx", "rx", "ext_sync", "unused2"
+	};
+	static const char *const clock_sources[] = {
+		"aes1", "aes2", "aes3", "aes4", "aes", "adat", "tdif",
+		"wc", "arx1", "arx2", "arx3", "arx4", "internal"
+	};
+	static const char *const rates[] = {
+		"32000", "44100", "48000", "88200", "96000", "176400", "192000",
+		"any low", "any mid", "any high", "none"
+	};
+	struct dice *dice = entry->private_data;
+	u32 sections[ARRAY_SIZE(section_names) * 2];
+	struct {
+		u32 number;
+		u32 size;
+	} tx_rx_header;
+	union {
+		struct {
+			u32 owner_hi, owner_lo;
+			u32 notification;
+			char nick_name[NICK_NAME_SIZE];
+			u32 clock_select;
+			u32 enable;
+			u32 status;
+			u32 extended_status;
+			u32 sample_rate;
+			u32 version;
+			u32 clock_caps;
+			char clock_source_names[CLOCK_SOURCE_NAMES_SIZE];
+		} global;
+		struct {
+			u32 iso;
+			u32 number_audio;
+			u32 number_midi;
+			u32 speed;
+			char names[TX_NAMES_SIZE];
+			u32 ac3_caps;
+			u32 ac3_enable;
+		} tx;
+		struct {
+			u32 iso;
+			u32 seq_start;
+			u32 number_audio;
+			u32 number_midi;
+			char names[RX_NAMES_SIZE];
+			u32 ac3_caps;
+			u32 ac3_enable;
+		} rx;
+		struct {
+			u32 clock_source;
+			u32 locked;
+			u32 rate;
+			u32 adat_user_data;
+		} ext_sync;
+	} buf;
+	unsigned int quadlets, stream, i;
+
+	if (dice_proc_read_mem(dice, sections, 0, ARRAY_SIZE(sections)) < 0)
+		return;
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "sections:\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(section_names); ++i)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  %s: offset %u, size %u\n",
+			    section_names[i],
+			    sections[i * 2], sections[i * 2 + 1]);
+
+	quadlets = min_t(u32, sections[1], sizeof(buf.global) / 4);
+	if (dice_proc_read_mem(dice, &buf.global, sections[0], quadlets) < 0)
+		return;
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "global:\n");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  owner: %04x:%04x%08x\n",
+		    buf.global.owner_hi >> 16,
+		    buf.global.owner_hi & 0xffff, buf.global.owner_lo);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  notification: %08x\n", buf.global.notification);
+	dice_proc_fixup_string(buf.global.nick_name, NICK_NAME_SIZE);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  nick name: %s\n", buf.global.nick_name);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  clock select: %s %s\n",
+		    str_from_array(clock_sources, ARRAY_SIZE(clock_sources),
+				   buf.global.clock_select & CLOCK_SOURCE_MASK),
+		    str_from_array(rates, ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
+				   (buf.global.clock_select & CLOCK_RATE_MASK)
+				   >> CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT));
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  enable: %u\n", buf.global.enable);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  status: %slocked %s\n",
+		    buf.global.status & STATUS_SOURCE_LOCKED ? "" : "un",
+		    str_from_array(rates, ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
+				   (buf.global.status &
+				    STATUS_NOMINAL_RATE_MASK)
+				   >> CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT));
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  ext status: %08x\n", buf.global.extended_status);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  sample rate: %u\n", buf.global.sample_rate);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  version: %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
+		    (buf.global.version >> 24) & 0xff,
+		    (buf.global.version >> 16) & 0xff,
+		    (buf.global.version >>  8) & 0xff,
+		    (buf.global.version >>  0) & 0xff);
+	if (quadlets >= 90) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  clock caps:");
+		for (i = 0; i <= 6; ++i)
+			if (buf.global.clock_caps & (1 << i))
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, " %s", rates[i]);
+		for (i = 0; i <= 12; ++i)
+			if (buf.global.clock_caps & (1 << (16 + i)))
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, " %s", clock_sources[i]);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+		dice_proc_fixup_string(buf.global.clock_source_names,
+				       CLOCK_SOURCE_NAMES_SIZE);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  clock source names: %s\n",
+			    buf.global.clock_source_names);
+	}
+
+	if (dice_proc_read_mem(dice, &tx_rx_header, sections[2], 2) < 0)
+		return;
+	quadlets = min_t(u32, tx_rx_header.size, sizeof(buf.tx) / 4);
+	for (stream = 0; stream < tx_rx_header.number; ++stream) {
+		if (dice_proc_read_mem(dice, &buf.tx, sections[2] + 2 +
+				       stream * tx_rx_header.size,
+				       quadlets) < 0)
+			break;
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "tx %u:\n", stream);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  iso channel: %d\n", (int)buf.tx.iso);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  audio channels: %u\n",
+			    buf.tx.number_audio);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  midi ports: %u\n", buf.tx.number_midi);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  speed: S%u\n", 100u << buf.tx.speed);
+		if (quadlets >= 68) {
+			dice_proc_fixup_string(buf.tx.names, TX_NAMES_SIZE);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  names: %s\n", buf.tx.names);
+		}
+		if (quadlets >= 70) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  ac3 caps: %08x\n",
+				    buf.tx.ac3_caps);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  ac3 enable: %08x\n",
+				    buf.tx.ac3_enable);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (dice_proc_read_mem(dice, &tx_rx_header, sections[4], 2) < 0)
+		return;
+	quadlets = min_t(u32, tx_rx_header.size, sizeof(buf.rx) / 4);
+	for (stream = 0; stream < tx_rx_header.number; ++stream) {
+		if (dice_proc_read_mem(dice, &buf.rx, sections[4] + 2 +
+				       stream * tx_rx_header.size,
+				       quadlets) < 0)
+			break;
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "rx %u:\n", stream);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  iso channel: %d\n", (int)buf.rx.iso);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  sequence start: %u\n", buf.rx.seq_start);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  audio channels: %u\n",
+			    buf.rx.number_audio);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  midi ports: %u\n", buf.rx.number_midi);
+		if (quadlets >= 68) {
+			dice_proc_fixup_string(buf.rx.names, RX_NAMES_SIZE);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  names: %s\n", buf.rx.names);
+		}
+		if (quadlets >= 70) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  ac3 caps: %08x\n",
+				    buf.rx.ac3_caps);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  ac3 enable: %08x\n",
+				    buf.rx.ac3_enable);
+		}
+	}
+
+	quadlets = min_t(u32, sections[7], sizeof(buf.ext_sync) / 4);
+	if (quadlets >= 4) {
+		if (dice_proc_read_mem(dice, &buf.ext_sync,
+				       sections[6], 4) < 0)
+			return;
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ext status:\n");
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  clock source: %s\n",
+			    str_from_array(clock_sources,
+					   ARRAY_SIZE(clock_sources),
+					   buf.ext_sync.clock_source));
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  locked: %u\n", buf.ext_sync.locked);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  rate: %s\n",
+			    str_from_array(rates, ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
+					   buf.ext_sync.rate));
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  adat user data: ");
+		if (buf.ext_sync.adat_user_data & ADAT_USER_DATA_NO_DATA)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "-\n");
+		else
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%x\n",
+				    buf.ext_sync.adat_user_data);
+	}
+}
+
+static void dice_create_proc(struct dice *dice)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+	if (!snd_card_proc_new(dice->card, "dice", &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, dice, dice_proc_read);
+}
+
+static void dice_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct dice *dice = card->private_data;
+
+	amdtp_stream_destroy(&dice->stream);
+	fw_core_remove_address_handler(&dice->notification_handler);
+	mutex_destroy(&dice->mutex);
+}
+
+#define OUI_WEISS		0x001c6a
+
+#define DICE_CATEGORY_ID	0x04
+#define WEISS_CATEGORY_ID	0x00
+
+static int dice_interface_check(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	static const int min_values[10] = {
+		10, 0x64 / 4,
+		10, 0x18 / 4,
+		10, 0x18 / 4,
+		0, 0,
+		0, 0,
+	};
+	struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(unit);
+	struct fw_csr_iterator it;
+	int key, value, vendor = -1, model = -1, err;
+	unsigned int category, i;
+	__be32 pointers[ARRAY_SIZE(min_values)];
+	__be32 tx_data[4];
+	__be32 version;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check that GUID and unit directory are constructed according to DICE
+	 * rules, i.e., that the specifier ID is the GUID's OUI, and that the
+	 * GUID chip ID consists of the 8-bit category ID, the 10-bit product
+	 * ID, and a 22-bit serial number.
+	 */
+	fw_csr_iterator_init(&it, unit->directory);
+	while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&it, &key, &value)) {
+		switch (key) {
+		case CSR_SPECIFIER_ID:
+			vendor = value;
+			break;
+		case CSR_MODEL:
+			model = value;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (vendor == OUI_WEISS)
+		category = WEISS_CATEGORY_ID;
+	else
+		category = DICE_CATEGORY_ID;
+	if (device->config_rom[3] != ((vendor << 8) | category) ||
+	    device->config_rom[4] >> 22 != model)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check that the sub address spaces exist and are located inside the
+	 * private address space.  The minimum values are chosen so that all
+	 * minimally required registers are included.
+	 */
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(unit, TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				 DICE_PRIVATE_SPACE,
+				 pointers, sizeof(pointers), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pointers); ++i) {
+		value = be32_to_cpu(pointers[i]);
+		if (value < min_values[i] || value >= 0x40000)
+			return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	/* We support playback only. Let capture devices be handled by FFADO. */
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(unit, TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				 DICE_PRIVATE_SPACE +
+				 be32_to_cpu(pointers[2]) * 4,
+				 tx_data, sizeof(tx_data), 0);
+	if (err < 0 || (tx_data[0] && tx_data[3]))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check that the implemented DICE driver specification major version
+	 * number matches.
+	 */
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 DICE_PRIVATE_SPACE +
+				 be32_to_cpu(pointers[0]) * 4 + GLOBAL_VERSION,
+				 &version, 4, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if ((version & cpu_to_be32(0xff000000)) != cpu_to_be32(0x01000000)) {
+		dev_err(&unit->device,
+			"unknown DICE version: 0x%08x\n", be32_to_cpu(version));
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int highest_supported_mode_rate(struct dice *dice, unsigned int mode)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(dice_rates) - 1; i >= 0; --i)
+		if ((dice->clock_caps & (1 << i)) &&
+		    rate_index_to_mode(i) == mode)
+			return i;
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int dice_read_mode_params(struct dice *dice, unsigned int mode)
+{
+	__be32 values[2];
+	int rate_index, err;
+
+	rate_index = highest_supported_mode_rate(dice, mode);
+	if (rate_index < 0) {
+		dice->rx_channels[mode] = 0;
+		dice->rx_midi_ports[mode] = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	err = dice_change_rate(dice, rate_index << CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				 rx_address(dice, RX_NUMBER_AUDIO),
+				 values, 2 * 4, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	dice->rx_channels[mode]   = be32_to_cpu(values[0]);
+	dice->rx_midi_ports[mode] = be32_to_cpu(values[1]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dice_read_params(struct dice *dice)
+{
+	__be32 pointers[6];
+	__be32 value;
+	int mode, err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				 DICE_PRIVATE_SPACE,
+				 pointers, sizeof(pointers), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	dice->global_offset = be32_to_cpu(pointers[0]) * 4;
+	dice->rx_offset = be32_to_cpu(pointers[4]) * 4;
+
+	/* some very old firmwares don't tell about their clock support */
+	if (be32_to_cpu(pointers[1]) * 4 >= GLOBAL_CLOCK_CAPABILITIES + 4) {
+		err = snd_fw_transaction(
+				dice->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				global_address(dice, GLOBAL_CLOCK_CAPABILITIES),
+				&value, 4, 0);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		dice->clock_caps = be32_to_cpu(value);
+	} else {
+		/* this should be supported by any device */
+		dice->clock_caps = CLOCK_CAP_RATE_44100 |
+				   CLOCK_CAP_RATE_48000 |
+				   CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_ARX1 |
+				   CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_INTERNAL;
+	}
+
+	for (mode = 2; mode >= 0; --mode) {
+		err = dice_read_mode_params(dice, mode);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void dice_card_strings(struct dice *dice)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = dice->card;
+	struct fw_device *dev = fw_parent_device(dice->unit);
+	char vendor[32], model[32];
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "DICE");
+
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "DICE");
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(NICK_NAME_SIZE < sizeof(card->shortname));
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				 global_address(dice, GLOBAL_NICK_NAME),
+				 card->shortname, sizeof(card->shortname), 0);
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		/* DICE strings are returned in "always-wrong" endianness */
+		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(card->shortname) % 4 != 0);
+		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(card->shortname); i += 4)
+			swab32s((u32 *)&card->shortname[i]);
+		card->shortname[sizeof(card->shortname) - 1] = '\0';
+	}
+
+	strcpy(vendor, "?");
+	fw_csr_string(dev->config_rom + 5, CSR_VENDOR, vendor, sizeof(vendor));
+	strcpy(model, "?");
+	fw_csr_string(dice->unit->directory, CSR_MODEL, model, sizeof(model));
+	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
+		 "%s %s (serial %u) at %s, S%d",
+		 vendor, model, dev->config_rom[4] & 0x3fffff,
+		 dev_name(&dice->unit->device), 100 << dev->max_speed);
+
+	strcpy(card->mixername, "DICE");
+}
+
+static int dice_probe(struct fw_unit *unit, const struct ieee1394_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct dice *dice;
+	__be32 clock_sel;
+	int err;
+
+	err = dice_interface_check(unit);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_card_new(&unit->device, -1, NULL, THIS_MODULE,
+			   sizeof(*dice), &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	dice = card->private_data;
+	dice->card = card;
+	spin_lock_init(&dice->lock);
+	mutex_init(&dice->mutex);
+	dice->unit = unit;
+	init_completion(&dice->clock_accepted);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&dice->hwdep_wait);
+
+	dice->notification_handler.length = 4;
+	dice->notification_handler.address_callback = dice_notification;
+	dice->notification_handler.callback_data = dice;
+	err = fw_core_add_address_handler(&dice->notification_handler,
+					  &fw_high_memory_region);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_mutex;
+
+	err = dice_owner_set(dice);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_notification_handler;
+
+	err = dice_read_params(dice);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_owner;
+
+	err = fw_iso_resources_init(&dice->resources, unit);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_owner;
+	dice->resources.channels_mask = 0x00000000ffffffffuLL;
+
+	err = amdtp_stream_init(&dice->stream, unit, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM,
+				CIP_BLOCKING);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_resources;
+
+	card->private_free = dice_card_free;
+
+	dice_card_strings(dice);
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 global_address(dice, GLOBAL_CLOCK_SELECT),
+				 &clock_sel, 4, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+	clock_sel &= cpu_to_be32(~CLOCK_SOURCE_MASK);
+	clock_sel |= cpu_to_be32(CLOCK_SOURCE_ARX1);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 global_address(dice, GLOBAL_CLOCK_SELECT),
+				 &clock_sel, 4, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = dice_create_pcm(dice);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = dice_create_hwdep(dice);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	dice_create_proc(dice);
+
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, dice);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_resources:
+	fw_iso_resources_destroy(&dice->resources);
+err_owner:
+	dice_owner_clear(dice);
+err_notification_handler:
+	fw_core_remove_address_handler(&dice->notification_handler);
+err_mutex:
+	mutex_destroy(&dice->mutex);
+error:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void dice_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct dice *dice = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&dice->stream);
+
+	snd_card_disconnect(dice->card);
+
+	mutex_lock(&dice->mutex);
+
+	dice_stream_stop(dice);
+	dice_owner_clear(dice);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&dice->mutex);
+
+	snd_card_free_when_closed(dice->card);
+}
+
+static void dice_bus_reset(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct dice *dice = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	/*
+	 * On a bus reset, the DICE firmware disables streaming and then goes
+	 * off contemplating its own navel for hundreds of milliseconds before
+	 * it can react to any of our attempts to reenable streaming.  This
+	 * means that we lose synchronization anyway, so we force our streams
+	 * to stop so that the application can restart them in an orderly
+	 * manner.
+	 */
+	amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&dice->stream);
+
+	mutex_lock(&dice->mutex);
+
+	dice->global_enabled = false;
+	dice_stream_stop_packets(dice);
+
+	dice_owner_update(dice);
+
+	fw_iso_resources_update(&dice->resources);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&dice->mutex);
+}
+
+#define DICE_INTERFACE	0x000001
+
+static const struct ieee1394_device_id dice_id_table[] = {
+	{
+		.match_flags = IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION,
+		.version     = DICE_INTERFACE,
+	},
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, dice_id_table);
+
+static struct fw_driver dice_driver = {
+	.driver   = {
+		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+		.name	= KBUILD_MODNAME,
+		.bus	= &fw_bus_type,
+	},
+	.probe    = dice_probe,
+	.update   = dice_bus_reset,
+	.remove   = dice_remove,
+	.id_table = dice_id_table,
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_dice_init(void)
+{
+	return driver_register(&dice_driver.driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_dice_exit(void)
+{
+	driver_unregister(&dice_driver.driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_dice_init);
+module_exit(alsa_dice_exit);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fcp.c b/sound/firewire/fcp.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0619597e3a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fcp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,397 @@
+/*
+ * Function Control Protocol (IEC 61883-1) helper functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include "fcp.h"
+#include "lib.h"
+#include "amdtp.h"
+
+#define CTS_AVC 0x00
+
+#define ERROR_RETRIES	3
+#define ERROR_DELAY_MS	5
+#define FCP_TIMEOUT_MS	125
+
+int avc_general_set_sig_fmt(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int rate,
+			    enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
+			    unsigned short pid)
+{
+	unsigned int sfc;
+	u8 *buf;
+	bool flag;
+	int err;
+
+	flag = false;
+	for (sfc = 0; sfc < CIP_SFC_COUNT; sfc++) {
+		if (amdtp_rate_table[sfc] == rate) {
+			flag = true;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!flag)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(8, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	buf[0] = 0x00;		/* AV/C CONTROL */
+	buf[1] = 0xff;		/* UNIT */
+	if (dir == AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN)
+		buf[2] = 0x19;	/* INPUT PLUG SIGNAL FORMAT */
+	else
+		buf[2] = 0x18;	/* OUTPUT PLUG SIGNAL FORMAT */
+	buf[3] = 0xff & pid;	/* plug id */
+	buf[4] = 0x90;		/* EOH_1, Form_1, FMT. AM824 */
+	buf[5] = 0x07 & sfc;	/* FDF-hi. AM824, frequency */
+	buf[6] = 0xff;		/* FDF-mid. AM824, SYT hi (not used)*/
+	buf[7] = 0xff;		/* FDF-low. AM824, SYT lo (not used) */
+
+	/* do transaction and check buf[1-5] are the same against command */
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 8, buf, 8,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5));
+	if (err >= 0 && err < 8)
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(avc_general_set_sig_fmt);
+
+int avc_general_get_sig_fmt(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int *rate,
+			    enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
+			    unsigned short pid)
+{
+	unsigned int sfc;
+	u8 *buf;
+	int err;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(8, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	buf[0] = 0x01;		/* AV/C STATUS */
+	buf[1] = 0xff;		/* Unit */
+	if (dir == AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN)
+		buf[2] = 0x19;	/* INPUT PLUG SIGNAL FORMAT */
+	else
+		buf[2] = 0x18;	/* OUTPUT PLUG SIGNAL FORMAT */
+	buf[3] = 0xff & pid;	/* plug id */
+	buf[4] = 0x90;		/* EOH_1, Form_1, FMT. AM824 */
+	buf[5] = 0xff;		/* FDF-hi. AM824, frequency */
+	buf[6] = 0xff;		/* FDF-mid. AM824, SYT hi (not used) */
+	buf[7] = 0xff;		/* FDF-low. AM824, SYT lo (not used) */
+
+	/* do transaction and check buf[1-4] are the same against command */
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 8, buf, 8,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4));
+	if (err >= 0 && err < 8)
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0b) /* IN TRANSITION */
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* check sfc field and pick up rate */
+	sfc = 0x07 & buf[5];
+	if (sfc >= CIP_SFC_COUNT) {
+		err = -EAGAIN;	/* also in transition */
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	*rate = amdtp_rate_table[sfc];
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(avc_general_get_sig_fmt);
+
+int avc_general_get_plug_info(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int subunit_type,
+			      unsigned int subunit_id, unsigned int subfunction,
+			      u8 info[AVC_PLUG_INFO_BUF_BYTES])
+{
+	u8 *buf;
+	int err;
+
+	/* extended subunit in spec.4.2 is not supported */
+	if ((subunit_type == 0x1E) || (subunit_id == 5))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(8, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	buf[0] = 0x01;	/* AV/C STATUS */
+	/* UNIT or Subunit, Functionblock */
+	buf[1] = ((subunit_type & 0x1f) << 3) | (subunit_id & 0x7);
+	buf[2] = 0x02;	/* PLUG INFO */
+	buf[3] = 0xff & subfunction;
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 8, buf, 8, BIT(1) | BIT(2));
+	if (err >= 0 && err < 8)
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0b) /* IN TRANSITION */
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	info[0] = buf[4];
+	info[1] = buf[5];
+	info[2] = buf[6];
+	info[3] = buf[7];
+
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(avc_general_get_plug_info);
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(transactions_lock);
+static LIST_HEAD(transactions);
+
+enum fcp_state {
+	STATE_PENDING,
+	STATE_BUS_RESET,
+	STATE_COMPLETE,
+	STATE_DEFERRED,
+};
+
+struct fcp_transaction {
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+	void *response_buffer;
+	unsigned int response_size;
+	unsigned int response_match_bytes;
+	enum fcp_state state;
+	wait_queue_head_t wait;
+	bool deferrable;
+};
+
+/**
+ * fcp_avc_transaction - send an AV/C command and wait for its response
+ * @unit: a unit on the target device
+ * @command: a buffer containing the command frame; must be DMA-able
+ * @command_size: the size of @command
+ * @response: a buffer for the response frame
+ * @response_size: the maximum size of @response
+ * @response_match_bytes: a bitmap specifying the bytes used to detect the
+ *                        correct response frame
+ *
+ * This function sends a FCP command frame to the target and waits for the
+ * corresponding response frame to be returned.
+ *
+ * Because it is possible for multiple FCP transactions to be active at the
+ * same time, the correct response frame is detected by the value of certain
+ * bytes.  These bytes must be set in @response before calling this function,
+ * and the corresponding bits must be set in @response_match_bytes.
+ *
+ * @command and @response can point to the same buffer.
+ *
+ * Returns the actual size of the response frame, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int fcp_avc_transaction(struct fw_unit *unit,
+			const void *command, unsigned int command_size,
+			void *response, unsigned int response_size,
+			unsigned int response_match_bytes)
+{
+	struct fcp_transaction t;
+	int tcode, ret, tries = 0;
+
+	t.unit = unit;
+	t.response_buffer = response;
+	t.response_size = response_size;
+	t.response_match_bytes = response_match_bytes;
+	t.state = STATE_PENDING;
+	init_waitqueue_head(&t.wait);
+
+	if (*(const u8 *)command == 0x00 || *(const u8 *)command == 0x03)
+		t.deferrable = true;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&transactions_lock);
+	list_add_tail(&t.list, &transactions);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&transactions_lock);
+
+	for (;;) {
+		tcode = command_size == 4 ? TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST
+					  : TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST;
+		ret = snd_fw_transaction(t.unit, tcode,
+					 CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_FCP_COMMAND,
+					 (void *)command, command_size, 0);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			break;
+deferred:
+		wait_event_timeout(t.wait, t.state != STATE_PENDING,
+				   msecs_to_jiffies(FCP_TIMEOUT_MS));
+
+		if (t.state == STATE_DEFERRED) {
+			/*
+			 * 'AV/C General Specification' define no time limit
+			 * on command completion once an INTERIM response has
+			 * been sent. but we promise to finish this function
+			 * for a caller. Here we use FCP_TIMEOUT_MS for next
+			 * interval. This is not in the specification.
+			 */
+			t.state = STATE_PENDING;
+			goto deferred;
+		} else if (t.state == STATE_COMPLETE) {
+			ret = t.response_size;
+			break;
+		} else if (t.state == STATE_BUS_RESET) {
+			msleep(ERROR_DELAY_MS);
+		} else if (++tries >= ERROR_RETRIES) {
+			dev_err(&t.unit->device, "FCP command timed out\n");
+			ret = -EIO;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&transactions_lock);
+	list_del(&t.list);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&transactions_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fcp_avc_transaction);
+
+/**
+ * fcp_bus_reset - inform the target handler about a bus reset
+ * @unit: the unit that might be used by fcp_avc_transaction()
+ *
+ * This function must be called from the driver's .update handler to inform
+ * the FCP transaction handler that a bus reset has happened.  Any pending FCP
+ * transactions are retried.
+ */
+void fcp_bus_reset(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct fcp_transaction *t;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&transactions_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(t, &transactions, list) {
+		if (t->unit == unit &&
+		    (t->state == STATE_PENDING ||
+		     t->state == STATE_DEFERRED)) {
+			t->state = STATE_BUS_RESET;
+			wake_up(&t->wait);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&transactions_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fcp_bus_reset);
+
+/* checks whether the response matches the masked bytes in response_buffer */
+static bool is_matching_response(struct fcp_transaction *transaction,
+				 const void *response, size_t length)
+{
+	const u8 *p1, *p2;
+	unsigned int mask, i;
+
+	p1 = response;
+	p2 = transaction->response_buffer;
+	mask = transaction->response_match_bytes;
+
+	for (i = 0; ; ++i) {
+		if ((mask & 1) && p1[i] != p2[i])
+			return false;
+		mask >>= 1;
+		if (!mask)
+			return true;
+		if (--length == 0)
+			return false;
+	}
+}
+
+static void fcp_response(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request,
+			 int tcode, int destination, int source,
+			 int generation, unsigned long long offset,
+			 void *data, size_t length, void *callback_data)
+{
+	struct fcp_transaction *t;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (length < 1 || (*(const u8 *)data & 0xf0) != CTS_AVC)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&transactions_lock, flags);
+	list_for_each_entry(t, &transactions, list) {
+		struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(t->unit);
+		if (device->card != card ||
+		    device->generation != generation)
+			continue;
+		smp_rmb(); /* node_id vs. generation */
+		if (device->node_id != source)
+			continue;
+
+		if (t->state == STATE_PENDING &&
+		    is_matching_response(t, data, length)) {
+			if (t->deferrable && *(const u8 *)data == 0x0f) {
+				t->state = STATE_DEFERRED;
+			} else {
+				t->state = STATE_COMPLETE;
+				t->response_size = min_t(unsigned int, length,
+							 t->response_size);
+				memcpy(t->response_buffer, data,
+				       t->response_size);
+			}
+			wake_up(&t->wait);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&transactions_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static struct fw_address_handler response_register_handler = {
+	.length = 0x200,
+	.address_callback = fcp_response,
+};
+
+static int __init fcp_module_init(void)
+{
+	static const struct fw_address_region response_register_region = {
+		.start = CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_FCP_RESPONSE,
+		.end = CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_FCP_END,
+	};
+
+	fw_core_add_address_handler(&response_register_handler,
+				    &response_register_region);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit fcp_module_exit(void)
+{
+	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&transactions));
+	fw_core_remove_address_handler(&response_register_handler);
+}
+
+module_init(fcp_module_init);
+module_exit(fcp_module_exit);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fcp.h b/sound/firewire/fcp.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..63ae4f7ce3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fcp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#ifndef SOUND_FIREWIRE_FCP_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_FIREWIRE_FCP_H_INCLUDED
+
+#define	AVC_PLUG_INFO_BUF_BYTES	4
+
+struct fw_unit;
+
+/*
+ * AV/C Digital Interface Command Set General Specification 4.2
+ * (Sep 2004, 1394TA)
+ */
+enum avc_general_plug_dir {
+	AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN		= 0,
+	AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT	= 1,
+	AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_COUNT
+};
+int avc_general_set_sig_fmt(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int rate,
+			    enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
+			    unsigned short plug);
+int avc_general_get_sig_fmt(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int *rate,
+			    enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
+			    unsigned short plug);
+int avc_general_get_plug_info(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int subunit_type,
+			      unsigned int subunit_id, unsigned int subfunction,
+			      u8 info[AVC_PLUG_INFO_BUF_BYTES]);
+
+int fcp_avc_transaction(struct fw_unit *unit,
+			const void *command, unsigned int command_size,
+			void *response, unsigned int response_size,
+			unsigned int response_match_bytes);
+void fcp_bus_reset(struct fw_unit *unit);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/Makefile b/sound/firewire/fireworks/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0c7440826db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+snd-fireworks-objs := fireworks_transaction.o fireworks_command.o \
+		      fireworks_stream.o fireworks_proc.o fireworks_midi.o \
+		      fireworks_pcm.o fireworks_hwdep.o fireworks.o
+obj-m += snd-fireworks.o
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3e2ed8e82cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.c
@@ -0,0 +1,352 @@
+/*
+ * fireworks.c - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Clemens Ladisch
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Fireworks is a board module which Echo Audio produced. This module consists
+ * of three chipsets:
+ *  - Communication chipset for IEEE1394 PHY/Link and IEC 61883-1/6
+ *  - DSP or/and FPGA for signal processing
+ *  - Flash Memory to store firmwares
+ */
+
+#include "fireworks.h"
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Echo Fireworks driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS]	= SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS]	= SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS]	= SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+unsigned int snd_efw_resp_buf_size	= 1024;
+bool snd_efw_resp_buf_debug		= false;
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "card index");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "enable Fireworks sound card");
+module_param_named(resp_buf_size, snd_efw_resp_buf_size, uint, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(resp_buf_size,
+		 "response buffer size (max 4096, default 1024)");
+module_param_named(resp_buf_debug, snd_efw_resp_buf_debug, bool, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(resp_buf_debug, "store all responses to buffer");
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(devices_mutex);
+static DECLARE_BITMAP(devices_used, SNDRV_CARDS);
+
+#define VENDOR_LOUD			0x000ff2
+#define  MODEL_MACKIE_400F		0x00400f
+#define  MODEL_MACKIE_1200F		0x01200f
+
+#define VENDOR_ECHO			0x001486
+#define  MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_12	0x00af12
+#define  MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_12HD	0x0af12d
+#define  MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_12_APPLE	0x0af12a
+/* This is applied for AudioFire8 (until 2009 July) */
+#define  MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_8		0x000af8
+#define  MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_2		0x000af2
+#define  MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_4		0x000af4
+/* AudioFire9 is applied for AudioFire8(since 2009 July) and AudioFirePre8 */
+#define  MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_9		0x000af9
+/* unknown as product */
+#define  MODEL_ECHO_FIREWORKS_8		0x0000f8
+#define  MODEL_ECHO_FIREWORKS_HDMI	0x00afd1
+
+#define VENDOR_GIBSON			0x00075b
+/* for Robot Interface Pack of Dark Fire, Dusk Tiger, Les Paul Standard 2010 */
+#define  MODEL_GIBSON_RIP		0x00afb2
+/* unknown as product */
+#define  MODEL_GIBSON_GOLDTOP		0x00afb9
+
+/* part of hardware capability flags */
+#define FLAG_RESP_ADDR_CHANGABLE	0
+
+static int
+get_hardware_info(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	struct fw_device *fw_dev = fw_parent_device(efw->unit);
+	struct snd_efw_hwinfo *hwinfo;
+	char version[12] = {0};
+	int err;
+
+	hwinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_efw_hwinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (hwinfo == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = snd_efw_command_get_hwinfo(efw, hwinfo);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* firmware version for communication chipset */
+	snprintf(version, sizeof(version), "%u.%u",
+		 (hwinfo->arm_version >> 24) & 0xff,
+		 (hwinfo->arm_version >> 16) & 0xff);
+	efw->firmware_version = hwinfo->arm_version;
+
+	strcpy(efw->card->driver, "Fireworks");
+	strcpy(efw->card->shortname, hwinfo->model_name);
+	strcpy(efw->card->mixername, hwinfo->model_name);
+	snprintf(efw->card->longname, sizeof(efw->card->longname),
+		 "%s %s v%s, GUID %08x%08x at %s, S%d",
+		 hwinfo->vendor_name, hwinfo->model_name, version,
+		 hwinfo->guid_hi, hwinfo->guid_lo,
+		 dev_name(&efw->unit->device), 100 << fw_dev->max_speed);
+
+	if (hwinfo->flags & BIT(FLAG_RESP_ADDR_CHANGABLE))
+		efw->resp_addr_changable = true;
+
+	efw->supported_sampling_rate = 0;
+	if ((hwinfo->min_sample_rate <= 22050)
+	 && (22050 <= hwinfo->max_sample_rate))
+		efw->supported_sampling_rate |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050;
+	if ((hwinfo->min_sample_rate <= 32000)
+	 && (32000 <= hwinfo->max_sample_rate))
+		efw->supported_sampling_rate |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000;
+	if ((hwinfo->min_sample_rate <= 44100)
+	 && (44100 <= hwinfo->max_sample_rate))
+		efw->supported_sampling_rate |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100;
+	if ((hwinfo->min_sample_rate <= 48000)
+	 && (48000 <= hwinfo->max_sample_rate))
+		efw->supported_sampling_rate |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
+	if ((hwinfo->min_sample_rate <= 88200)
+	 && (88200 <= hwinfo->max_sample_rate))
+		efw->supported_sampling_rate |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200;
+	if ((hwinfo->min_sample_rate <= 96000)
+	 && (96000 <= hwinfo->max_sample_rate))
+		efw->supported_sampling_rate |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
+	if ((hwinfo->min_sample_rate <= 176400)
+	 && (176400 <= hwinfo->max_sample_rate))
+		efw->supported_sampling_rate |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400;
+	if ((hwinfo->min_sample_rate <= 192000)
+	 && (192000 <= hwinfo->max_sample_rate))
+		efw->supported_sampling_rate |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000;
+
+	/* the number of MIDI ports, not of MIDI conformant data channels */
+	if (hwinfo->midi_out_ports > SND_EFW_MAX_MIDI_OUT_PORTS ||
+	    hwinfo->midi_in_ports > SND_EFW_MAX_MIDI_IN_PORTS) {
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto end;
+	}
+	efw->midi_out_ports = hwinfo->midi_out_ports;
+	efw->midi_in_ports = hwinfo->midi_in_ports;
+
+	if (hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels    > AMDTP_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
+	    hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels_2x > AMDTP_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
+	    hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels_4x > AMDTP_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
+	    hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels    > AMDTP_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
+	    hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels_2x > AMDTP_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
+	    hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels_4x > AMDTP_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM) {
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+		goto end;
+	}
+	efw->pcm_capture_channels[0] = hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels;
+	efw->pcm_capture_channels[1] = hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels_2x;
+	efw->pcm_capture_channels[2] = hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels_4x;
+	efw->pcm_playback_channels[0] = hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels;
+	efw->pcm_playback_channels[1] = hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels_2x;
+	efw->pcm_playback_channels[2] = hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels_4x;
+
+	/* Hardware metering. */
+	if (hwinfo->phys_in_grp_count  > HWINFO_MAX_CAPS_GROUPS ||
+	    hwinfo->phys_out_grp_count > HWINFO_MAX_CAPS_GROUPS) {
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto end;
+	}
+	efw->phys_in = hwinfo->phys_in;
+	efw->phys_out = hwinfo->phys_out;
+	efw->phys_in_grp_count = hwinfo->phys_in_grp_count;
+	efw->phys_out_grp_count = hwinfo->phys_out_grp_count;
+	memcpy(&efw->phys_in_grps, hwinfo->phys_in_grps,
+	       sizeof(struct snd_efw_phys_grp) * hwinfo->phys_in_grp_count);
+	memcpy(&efw->phys_out_grps, hwinfo->phys_out_grps,
+	       sizeof(struct snd_efw_phys_grp) * hwinfo->phys_out_grp_count);
+end:
+	kfree(hwinfo);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void
+efw_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = card->private_data;
+
+	if (efw->card_index >= 0) {
+		mutex_lock(&devices_mutex);
+		clear_bit(efw->card_index, devices_used);
+		mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
+	}
+
+	mutex_destroy(&efw->mutex);
+	kfree(efw->resp_buf);
+}
+
+static int
+efw_probe(struct fw_unit *unit,
+	  const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_efw *efw;
+	int card_index, err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&devices_mutex);
+
+	/* check registered cards */
+	for (card_index = 0; card_index < SNDRV_CARDS; ++card_index) {
+		if (!test_bit(card_index, devices_used) && enable[card_index])
+			break;
+	}
+	if (card_index >= SNDRV_CARDS) {
+		err = -ENOENT;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_card_new(&unit->device, index[card_index], id[card_index],
+			   THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct snd_efw), &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+	efw = card->private_data;
+	efw->card_index = card_index;
+	set_bit(card_index, devices_used);
+	card->private_free = efw_card_free;
+
+	efw->card = card;
+	efw->unit = unit;
+	mutex_init(&efw->mutex);
+	spin_lock_init(&efw->lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&efw->hwdep_wait);
+
+	/* prepare response buffer */
+	snd_efw_resp_buf_size = clamp(snd_efw_resp_buf_size,
+				      SND_EFW_RESPONSE_MAXIMUM_BYTES, 4096U);
+	efw->resp_buf = kzalloc(snd_efw_resp_buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (efw->resp_buf == NULL) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error;
+	}
+	efw->pull_ptr = efw->push_ptr = efw->resp_buf;
+	snd_efw_transaction_add_instance(efw);
+
+	err = get_hardware_info(efw);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+	if (entry->model_id == MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_9)
+		efw->is_af9 = true;
+
+	snd_efw_proc_init(efw);
+
+	if (efw->midi_out_ports || efw->midi_in_ports) {
+		err = snd_efw_create_midi_devices(efw);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_efw_create_pcm_devices(efw);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_efw_create_hwdep_device(efw);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_efw_stream_init_duplex(efw);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_efw_stream_destroy_duplex(efw);
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, efw);
+end:
+	mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
+	return err;
+error:
+	snd_efw_transaction_remove_instance(efw);
+	mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void efw_update(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	snd_efw_transaction_bus_reset(efw->unit);
+	snd_efw_stream_update_duplex(efw);
+}
+
+static void efw_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	snd_efw_stream_destroy_duplex(efw);
+	snd_efw_transaction_remove_instance(efw);
+
+	snd_card_disconnect(efw->card);
+	snd_card_free_when_closed(efw->card);
+}
+
+static const struct ieee1394_device_id efw_id_table[] = {
+	SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_LOUD, MODEL_MACKIE_400F),
+	SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_LOUD, MODEL_MACKIE_1200F),
+	SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_ECHO, MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_8),
+	SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_ECHO, MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_12),
+	SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_ECHO, MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_12HD),
+	SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_ECHO, MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_12_APPLE),
+	SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_ECHO, MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_2),
+	SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_ECHO, MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_4),
+	SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_ECHO, MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_9),
+	SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_ECHO, MODEL_ECHO_FIREWORKS_8),
+	SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_ECHO, MODEL_ECHO_FIREWORKS_HDMI),
+	SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_GIBSON, MODEL_GIBSON_RIP),
+	SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_GIBSON, MODEL_GIBSON_GOLDTOP),
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, efw_id_table);
+
+static struct fw_driver efw_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+		.name = "snd-fireworks",
+		.bus = &fw_bus_type,
+	},
+	.probe    = efw_probe,
+	.update   = efw_update,
+	.remove   = efw_remove,
+	.id_table = efw_id_table,
+};
+
+static int __init snd_efw_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_efw_transaction_register();
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = driver_register(&efw_driver.driver);
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_efw_transaction_unregister();
+
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void __exit snd_efw_exit(void)
+{
+	snd_efw_transaction_unregister();
+	driver_unregister(&efw_driver.driver);
+}
+
+module_init(snd_efw_init);
+module_exit(snd_efw_exit);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.h b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4f0201a9522
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.h
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+/*
+ * fireworks.h - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Clemens Ladisch
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+#ifndef SOUND_FIREWORKS_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_FIREWORKS_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/firewire.h>
+#include <sound/hwdep.h>
+
+#include "../packets-buffer.h"
+#include "../iso-resources.h"
+#include "../amdtp.h"
+#include "../cmp.h"
+#include "../lib.h"
+
+#define SND_EFW_MAX_MIDI_OUT_PORTS	2
+#define SND_EFW_MAX_MIDI_IN_PORTS	2
+
+#define SND_EFW_MULTIPLIER_MODES	3
+#define HWINFO_NAME_SIZE_BYTES		32
+#define HWINFO_MAX_CAPS_GROUPS		8
+
+/*
+ * This should be greater than maximum bytes for EFW response content.
+ * Currently response against command for isochronous channel mapping is
+ * confirmed to be the maximum one. But for flexibility, use maximum data
+ * payload for asynchronous primary packets at S100 (Cable base rate) in
+ * IEEE Std 1394-1995.
+ */
+#define SND_EFW_RESPONSE_MAXIMUM_BYTES	0x200U
+
+extern unsigned int snd_efw_resp_buf_size;
+extern bool snd_efw_resp_buf_debug;
+
+struct snd_efw_phys_grp {
+	u8 type;	/* see enum snd_efw_grp_type */
+	u8 count;
+} __packed;
+
+struct snd_efw {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+	int card_index;
+
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	/* for transaction */
+	u32 seqnum;
+	bool resp_addr_changable;
+
+	/* for quirks */
+	bool is_af9;
+	u32 firmware_version;
+
+	unsigned int midi_in_ports;
+	unsigned int midi_out_ports;
+
+	unsigned int supported_sampling_rate;
+	unsigned int pcm_capture_channels[SND_EFW_MULTIPLIER_MODES];
+	unsigned int pcm_playback_channels[SND_EFW_MULTIPLIER_MODES];
+
+	struct amdtp_stream *master;
+	struct amdtp_stream tx_stream;
+	struct amdtp_stream rx_stream;
+	struct cmp_connection out_conn;
+	struct cmp_connection in_conn;
+	atomic_t capture_substreams;
+	atomic_t playback_substreams;
+
+	/* hardware metering parameters */
+	unsigned int phys_out;
+	unsigned int phys_in;
+	unsigned int phys_out_grp_count;
+	unsigned int phys_in_grp_count;
+	struct snd_efw_phys_grp phys_out_grps[HWINFO_MAX_CAPS_GROUPS];
+	struct snd_efw_phys_grp phys_in_grps[HWINFO_MAX_CAPS_GROUPS];
+
+	/* for uapi */
+	int dev_lock_count;
+	bool dev_lock_changed;
+	wait_queue_head_t hwdep_wait;
+
+	/* response queue */
+	u8 *resp_buf;
+	u8 *pull_ptr;
+	u8 *push_ptr;
+	unsigned int resp_queues;
+};
+
+int snd_efw_transaction_cmd(struct fw_unit *unit,
+			    const void *cmd, unsigned int size);
+int snd_efw_transaction_run(struct fw_unit *unit,
+			    const void *cmd, unsigned int cmd_size,
+			    void *resp, unsigned int resp_size);
+int snd_efw_transaction_register(void);
+void snd_efw_transaction_unregister(void);
+void snd_efw_transaction_bus_reset(struct fw_unit *unit);
+void snd_efw_transaction_add_instance(struct snd_efw *efw);
+void snd_efw_transaction_remove_instance(struct snd_efw *efw);
+
+struct snd_efw_hwinfo {
+	u32 flags;
+	u32 guid_hi;
+	u32 guid_lo;
+	u32 type;
+	u32 version;
+	char vendor_name[HWINFO_NAME_SIZE_BYTES];
+	char model_name[HWINFO_NAME_SIZE_BYTES];
+	u32 supported_clocks;
+	u32 amdtp_rx_pcm_channels;
+	u32 amdtp_tx_pcm_channels;
+	u32 phys_out;
+	u32 phys_in;
+	u32 phys_out_grp_count;
+	struct snd_efw_phys_grp phys_out_grps[HWINFO_MAX_CAPS_GROUPS];
+	u32 phys_in_grp_count;
+	struct snd_efw_phys_grp phys_in_grps[HWINFO_MAX_CAPS_GROUPS];
+	u32 midi_out_ports;
+	u32 midi_in_ports;
+	u32 max_sample_rate;
+	u32 min_sample_rate;
+	u32 dsp_version;
+	u32 arm_version;
+	u32 mixer_playback_channels;
+	u32 mixer_capture_channels;
+	u32 fpga_version;
+	u32 amdtp_rx_pcm_channels_2x;
+	u32 amdtp_tx_pcm_channels_2x;
+	u32 amdtp_rx_pcm_channels_4x;
+	u32 amdtp_tx_pcm_channels_4x;
+	u32 reserved[16];
+} __packed;
+enum snd_efw_grp_type {
+	SND_EFW_CH_TYPE_ANALOG			= 0,
+	SND_EFW_CH_TYPE_SPDIF			= 1,
+	SND_EFW_CH_TYPE_ADAT			= 2,
+	SND_EFW_CH_TYPE_SPDIF_OR_ADAT		= 3,
+	SND_EFW_CH_TYPE_ANALOG_MIRRORING	= 4,
+	SND_EFW_CH_TYPE_HEADPHONES		= 5,
+	SND_EFW_CH_TYPE_I2S			= 6,
+	SND_EFW_CH_TYPE_GUITAR			= 7,
+	SND_EFW_CH_TYPE_PIEZO_GUITAR		= 8,
+	SND_EFW_CH_TYPE_GUITAR_STRING		= 9,
+	SND_EFW_CH_TYPE_DUMMY
+};
+struct snd_efw_phys_meters {
+	u32 status;	/* guitar state/midi signal/clock input detect */
+	u32 reserved0;
+	u32 reserved1;
+	u32 reserved2;
+	u32 reserved3;
+	u32 out_meters;
+	u32 in_meters;
+	u32 reserved4;
+	u32 reserved5;
+	u32 values[0];
+} __packed;
+enum snd_efw_clock_source {
+	SND_EFW_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL	= 0,
+	SND_EFW_CLOCK_SOURCE_SYTMATCH	= 1,
+	SND_EFW_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORDCLOCK	= 2,
+	SND_EFW_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF	= 3,
+	SND_EFW_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_1	= 4,
+	SND_EFW_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_2	= 5,
+	SND_EFW_CLOCK_SOURCE_CONTINUOUS	= 6	/* internal variable clock */
+};
+enum snd_efw_transport_mode {
+	SND_EFW_TRANSPORT_MODE_WINDOWS	= 0,
+	SND_EFW_TRANSPORT_MODE_IEC61883	= 1,
+};
+int snd_efw_command_set_resp_addr(struct snd_efw *efw,
+				  u16 addr_high, u32 addr_low);
+int snd_efw_command_set_tx_mode(struct snd_efw *efw,
+				enum snd_efw_transport_mode mode);
+int snd_efw_command_get_hwinfo(struct snd_efw *efw,
+			       struct snd_efw_hwinfo *hwinfo);
+int snd_efw_command_get_phys_meters(struct snd_efw *efw,
+				    struct snd_efw_phys_meters *meters,
+				    unsigned int len);
+int snd_efw_command_get_clock_source(struct snd_efw *efw,
+				     enum snd_efw_clock_source *source);
+int snd_efw_command_get_sampling_rate(struct snd_efw *efw, unsigned int *rate);
+int snd_efw_command_set_sampling_rate(struct snd_efw *efw, unsigned int rate);
+
+int snd_efw_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw);
+int snd_efw_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw, unsigned int rate);
+void snd_efw_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw);
+void snd_efw_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw);
+void snd_efw_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw);
+void snd_efw_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_efw *efw);
+int snd_efw_stream_lock_try(struct snd_efw *efw);
+void snd_efw_stream_lock_release(struct snd_efw *efw);
+
+void snd_efw_proc_init(struct snd_efw *efw);
+
+int snd_efw_create_midi_devices(struct snd_efw *efw);
+
+int snd_efw_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_efw *efw);
+int snd_efw_get_multiplier_mode(unsigned int sampling_rate, unsigned int *mode);
+
+int snd_efw_create_hwdep_device(struct snd_efw *efw);
+
+#define SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(vendor, model) \
+{ \
+	.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID | \
+			  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID, \
+	.vendor_id	= vendor,\
+	.model_id	= model \
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_command.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_command.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..166f80584c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_command.c
@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
+/*
+ * fireworks_command.c - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+#include "./fireworks.h"
+
+/*
+ * This driver uses transaction version 1 or later to use extended hardware
+ * information. Then too old devices are not available.
+ *
+ * Each commands are not required to have continuous sequence numbers. This
+ * number is just used to match command and response.
+ *
+ * This module support a part of commands. Please see FFADO if you want to see
+ * whole commands. But there are some commands which FFADO don't implement.
+ *
+ * Fireworks also supports AV/C general commands and AV/C Stream Format
+ * Information commands. But this module don't use them.
+ */
+
+#define KERNEL_SEQNUM_MIN	(SND_EFW_TRANSACTION_USER_SEQNUM_MAX + 2)
+#define KERNEL_SEQNUM_MAX	((u32)~0)
+
+/* for clock source and sampling rate */
+struct efc_clock {
+	u32 source;
+	u32 sampling_rate;
+	u32 index;
+};
+
+/* command categories */
+enum efc_category {
+	EFC_CAT_HWINFO		= 0,
+	EFC_CAT_TRANSPORT	= 2,
+	EFC_CAT_HWCTL		= 3,
+};
+
+/* hardware info category commands */
+enum efc_cmd_hwinfo {
+	EFC_CMD_HWINFO_GET_CAPS		= 0,
+	EFC_CMD_HWINFO_GET_POLLED	= 1,
+	EFC_CMD_HWINFO_SET_RESP_ADDR	= 2
+};
+
+enum efc_cmd_transport {
+	EFC_CMD_TRANSPORT_SET_TX_MODE	= 0
+};
+
+/* hardware control category commands */
+enum efc_cmd_hwctl {
+	EFC_CMD_HWCTL_SET_CLOCK		= 0,
+	EFC_CMD_HWCTL_GET_CLOCK		= 1,
+	EFC_CMD_HWCTL_IDENTIFY		= 5
+};
+
+/* return values in response */
+enum efr_status {
+	EFR_STATUS_OK			= 0,
+	EFR_STATUS_BAD			= 1,
+	EFR_STATUS_BAD_COMMAND		= 2,
+	EFR_STATUS_COMM_ERR		= 3,
+	EFR_STATUS_BAD_QUAD_COUNT	= 4,
+	EFR_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED		= 5,
+	EFR_STATUS_1394_TIMEOUT		= 6,
+	EFR_STATUS_DSP_TIMEOUT		= 7,
+	EFR_STATUS_BAD_RATE		= 8,
+	EFR_STATUS_BAD_CLOCK		= 9,
+	EFR_STATUS_BAD_CHANNEL		= 10,
+	EFR_STATUS_BAD_PAN		= 11,
+	EFR_STATUS_FLASH_BUSY		= 12,
+	EFR_STATUS_BAD_MIRROR		= 13,
+	EFR_STATUS_BAD_LED		= 14,
+	EFR_STATUS_BAD_PARAMETER	= 15,
+	EFR_STATUS_INCOMPLETE		= 0x80000000
+};
+
+static const char *const efr_status_names[] = {
+	[EFR_STATUS_OK]			= "OK",
+	[EFR_STATUS_BAD]		= "bad",
+	[EFR_STATUS_BAD_COMMAND]	= "bad command",
+	[EFR_STATUS_COMM_ERR]		= "comm err",
+	[EFR_STATUS_BAD_QUAD_COUNT]	= "bad quad count",
+	[EFR_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED]	= "unsupported",
+	[EFR_STATUS_1394_TIMEOUT]	= "1394 timeout",
+	[EFR_STATUS_DSP_TIMEOUT]	= "DSP timeout",
+	[EFR_STATUS_BAD_RATE]		= "bad rate",
+	[EFR_STATUS_BAD_CLOCK]		= "bad clock",
+	[EFR_STATUS_BAD_CHANNEL]	= "bad channel",
+	[EFR_STATUS_BAD_PAN]		= "bad pan",
+	[EFR_STATUS_FLASH_BUSY]		= "flash busy",
+	[EFR_STATUS_BAD_MIRROR]		= "bad mirror",
+	[EFR_STATUS_BAD_LED]		= "bad LED",
+	[EFR_STATUS_BAD_PARAMETER]	= "bad parameter",
+	[EFR_STATUS_BAD_PARAMETER + 1]	= "incomplete"
+};
+
+static int
+efw_transaction(struct snd_efw *efw, unsigned int category,
+		unsigned int command,
+		const __be32 *params, unsigned int param_bytes,
+		const __be32 *resp, unsigned int resp_bytes)
+{
+	struct snd_efw_transaction *header;
+	__be32 *buf;
+	u32 seqnum;
+	unsigned int buf_bytes, cmd_bytes;
+	int err;
+
+	/* calculate buffer size*/
+	buf_bytes = sizeof(struct snd_efw_transaction) +
+		    max(param_bytes, resp_bytes);
+
+	/* keep buffer */
+	buf = kzalloc(buf_bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* to keep consistency of sequence number */
+	spin_lock(&efw->lock);
+	if ((efw->seqnum < KERNEL_SEQNUM_MIN) ||
+	    (efw->seqnum >= KERNEL_SEQNUM_MAX - 2))
+		efw->seqnum = KERNEL_SEQNUM_MIN;
+	else
+		efw->seqnum += 2;
+	seqnum = efw->seqnum;
+	spin_unlock(&efw->lock);
+
+	/* fill transaction header fields */
+	cmd_bytes = sizeof(struct snd_efw_transaction) + param_bytes;
+	header = (struct snd_efw_transaction *)buf;
+	header->length	 = cpu_to_be32(cmd_bytes / sizeof(__be32));
+	header->version	 = cpu_to_be32(1);
+	header->seqnum	 = cpu_to_be32(seqnum);
+	header->category = cpu_to_be32(category);
+	header->command	 = cpu_to_be32(command);
+	header->status	 = 0;
+
+	/* fill transaction command parameters */
+	memcpy(header->params, params, param_bytes);
+
+	err = snd_efw_transaction_run(efw->unit, buf, cmd_bytes,
+				      buf, buf_bytes);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* check transaction header fields */
+	if ((be32_to_cpu(header->version) < 1) ||
+	    (be32_to_cpu(header->category) != category) ||
+	    (be32_to_cpu(header->command) != command) ||
+	    (be32_to_cpu(header->status) != EFR_STATUS_OK)) {
+		dev_err(&efw->unit->device, "EFW command failed [%u/%u]: %s\n",
+			be32_to_cpu(header->category),
+			be32_to_cpu(header->command),
+			efr_status_names[be32_to_cpu(header->status)]);
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	if (resp == NULL)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* fill transaction response parameters */
+	memset((void *)resp, 0, resp_bytes);
+	resp_bytes = min_t(unsigned int, resp_bytes,
+			   be32_to_cpu(header->length) * sizeof(__be32) -
+				sizeof(struct snd_efw_transaction));
+	memcpy((void *)resp, &buf[6], resp_bytes);
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The address in host system for transaction response is changable when the
+ * device supports. struct hwinfo.flags includes its flag. The default is
+ * MEMORY_SPACE_EFW_RESPONSE.
+ */
+int snd_efw_command_set_resp_addr(struct snd_efw *efw,
+				  u16 addr_high, u32 addr_low)
+{
+	__be32 addr[2];
+
+	addr[0] = cpu_to_be32(addr_high);
+	addr[1] = cpu_to_be32(addr_low);
+
+	if (!efw->resp_addr_changable)
+		return -ENOSYS;
+
+	return efw_transaction(efw, EFC_CAT_HWCTL,
+			       EFC_CMD_HWINFO_SET_RESP_ADDR,
+			       addr, sizeof(addr), NULL, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is for timestamp processing. In Windows mode, all 32bit fields of second
+ * CIP header in AMDTP transmit packet is used for 'presentation timestamp'. In
+ * 'no data' packet the value of this field is 0x90ffffff.
+ */
+int snd_efw_command_set_tx_mode(struct snd_efw *efw,
+				enum snd_efw_transport_mode mode)
+{
+	__be32 param = cpu_to_be32(mode);
+	return efw_transaction(efw, EFC_CAT_TRANSPORT,
+			       EFC_CMD_TRANSPORT_SET_TX_MODE,
+			       &param, sizeof(param), NULL, 0);
+}
+
+int snd_efw_command_get_hwinfo(struct snd_efw *efw,
+			       struct snd_efw_hwinfo *hwinfo)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err  = efw_transaction(efw, EFC_CAT_HWINFO,
+			       EFC_CMD_HWINFO_GET_CAPS,
+			       NULL, 0, (__be32 *)hwinfo, sizeof(*hwinfo));
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->flags);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->guid_hi);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->guid_lo);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->type);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->version);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->supported_clocks);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->phys_out);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->phys_in);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->phys_out_grp_count);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->phys_in_grp_count);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->midi_out_ports);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->midi_in_ports);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->max_sample_rate);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->min_sample_rate);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->dsp_version);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->arm_version);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->mixer_playback_channels);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->mixer_capture_channels);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->fpga_version);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels_2x);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels_2x);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels_4x);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels_4x);
+
+	/* ensure terminated */
+	hwinfo->vendor_name[HWINFO_NAME_SIZE_BYTES - 1] = '\0';
+	hwinfo->model_name[HWINFO_NAME_SIZE_BYTES  - 1] = '\0';
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_efw_command_get_phys_meters(struct snd_efw *efw,
+				    struct snd_efw_phys_meters *meters,
+				    unsigned int len)
+{
+	__be32 *buf = (__be32 *)meters;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+
+	err = efw_transaction(efw, EFC_CAT_HWINFO,
+			      EFC_CMD_HWINFO_GET_POLLED,
+			      NULL, 0, (__be32 *)meters, len);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		for (i = 0; i < len / sizeof(u32); i++)
+			be32_to_cpus(&buf[i]);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+command_get_clock(struct snd_efw *efw, struct efc_clock *clock)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = efw_transaction(efw, EFC_CAT_HWCTL,
+			      EFC_CMD_HWCTL_GET_CLOCK,
+			      NULL, 0,
+			      (__be32 *)clock, sizeof(struct efc_clock));
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		be32_to_cpus(&clock->source);
+		be32_to_cpus(&clock->sampling_rate);
+		be32_to_cpus(&clock->index);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* give UINT_MAX if set nothing */
+static int
+command_set_clock(struct snd_efw *efw,
+		  unsigned int source, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	struct efc_clock clock = {0};
+	int err;
+
+	/* check arguments */
+	if ((source == UINT_MAX) && (rate == UINT_MAX)) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* get current status */
+	err = command_get_clock(efw, &clock);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* no need */
+	if ((clock.source == source) && (clock.sampling_rate == rate))
+		goto end;
+
+	/* set params */
+	if ((source != UINT_MAX) && (clock.source != source))
+		clock.source = source;
+	if ((rate != UINT_MAX) && (clock.sampling_rate != rate))
+		clock.sampling_rate = rate;
+	clock.index = 0;
+
+	cpu_to_be32s(&clock.source);
+	cpu_to_be32s(&clock.sampling_rate);
+	cpu_to_be32s(&clock.index);
+
+	err = efw_transaction(efw, EFC_CAT_HWCTL,
+			      EFC_CMD_HWCTL_SET_CLOCK,
+			      (__be32 *)&clock, sizeof(struct efc_clock),
+			      NULL, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/*
+	 * With firmware version 5.8, just after changing clock state, these
+	 * parameters are not immediately retrieved by get command. In my
+	 * trial, there needs to be 100msec to get changed parameters.
+	 */
+	msleep(150);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_efw_command_get_clock_source(struct snd_efw *efw,
+				     enum snd_efw_clock_source *source)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct efc_clock clock = {0};
+
+	err = command_get_clock(efw, &clock);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		*source = clock.source;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_efw_command_get_sampling_rate(struct snd_efw *efw, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct efc_clock clock = {0};
+
+	err = command_get_clock(efw, &clock);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		*rate = clock.sampling_rate;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_efw_command_set_sampling_rate(struct snd_efw *efw, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	return command_set_clock(efw, UINT_MAX, rate);
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_hwdep.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_hwdep.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..33df8655fe8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_hwdep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+/*
+ * fireworks_hwdep.c - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This codes have five functionalities.
+ *
+ * 1.get information about firewire node
+ * 2.get notification about starting/stopping stream
+ * 3.lock/unlock streaming
+ * 4.transmit command of EFW transaction
+ * 5.receive response of EFW transaction
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "fireworks.h"
+
+static long
+hwdep_read_resp_buf(struct snd_efw *efw, char __user *buf, long remained,
+		    loff_t *offset)
+{
+	unsigned int length, till_end, type;
+	struct snd_efw_transaction *t;
+	long count = 0;
+
+	if (remained < sizeof(type) + sizeof(struct snd_efw_transaction))
+		return -ENOSPC;
+
+	/* data type is SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_EFW_RESPONSE */
+	type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_EFW_RESPONSE;
+	if (copy_to_user(buf, &type, sizeof(type)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	remained -= sizeof(type);
+	buf += sizeof(type);
+
+	/* write into buffer as many responses as possible */
+	while (efw->resp_queues > 0) {
+		t = (struct snd_efw_transaction *)(efw->pull_ptr);
+		length = be32_to_cpu(t->length) * sizeof(__be32);
+
+		/* confirm enough space for this response */
+		if (remained < length)
+			break;
+
+		/* copy from ring buffer to user buffer */
+		while (length > 0) {
+			till_end = snd_efw_resp_buf_size -
+				(unsigned int)(efw->pull_ptr - efw->resp_buf);
+			till_end = min_t(unsigned int, length, till_end);
+
+			if (copy_to_user(buf, efw->pull_ptr, till_end))
+				return -EFAULT;
+
+			efw->pull_ptr += till_end;
+			if (efw->pull_ptr >= efw->resp_buf +
+					     snd_efw_resp_buf_size)
+				efw->pull_ptr -= snd_efw_resp_buf_size;
+
+			length -= till_end;
+			buf += till_end;
+			count += till_end;
+			remained -= till_end;
+		}
+
+		efw->resp_queues--;
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static long
+hwdep_read_locked(struct snd_efw *efw, char __user *buf, long count,
+		  loff_t *offset)
+{
+	union snd_firewire_event event;
+
+	memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
+
+	event.lock_status.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_LOCK_STATUS;
+	event.lock_status.status = (efw->dev_lock_count > 0);
+	efw->dev_lock_changed = false;
+
+	count = min_t(long, count, sizeof(event.lock_status));
+
+	if (copy_to_user(buf, &event, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static long
+hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, char __user *buf, long count,
+	   loff_t *offset)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = hwdep->private_data;
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
+	while ((!efw->dev_lock_changed) && (efw->resp_queues == 0)) {
+		prepare_to_wait(&efw->hwdep_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&efw->lock);
+		schedule();
+		finish_wait(&efw->hwdep_wait, &wait);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		spin_lock_irq(&efw->lock);
+	}
+
+	if (efw->dev_lock_changed)
+		count = hwdep_read_locked(efw, buf, count, offset);
+	else if (efw->resp_queues > 0)
+		count = hwdep_read_resp_buf(efw, buf, count, offset);
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static long
+hwdep_write(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, const char __user *data, long count,
+	    loff_t *offset)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = hwdep->private_data;
+	u32 seqnum;
+	u8 *buf;
+
+	if (count < sizeof(struct snd_efw_transaction) ||
+	    SND_EFW_RESPONSE_MAXIMUM_BYTES < count)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	buf = memdup_user(data, count);
+	if (IS_ERR(buf))
+		return PTR_ERR(buf);
+
+	/* check seqnum is not for kernel-land */
+	seqnum = be32_to_cpu(((struct snd_efw_transaction *)buf)->seqnum);
+	if (seqnum > SND_EFW_TRANSACTION_USER_SEQNUM_MAX) {
+		count = -EINVAL;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	if (snd_efw_transaction_cmd(efw->unit, buf, count) < 0)
+		count = -EIO;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return count;
+}
+
+static unsigned int
+hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = hwdep->private_data;
+	unsigned int events;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &efw->hwdep_wait, wait);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&efw->lock);
+	if (efw->dev_lock_changed || (efw->resp_queues > 0))
+		events = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+	else
+		events = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
+	return events | POLLOUT;
+}
+
+static int
+hwdep_get_info(struct snd_efw *efw, void __user *arg)
+{
+	struct fw_device *dev = fw_parent_device(efw->unit);
+	struct snd_firewire_get_info info;
+
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_FIREWORKS;
+	info.card = dev->card->index;
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[0] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[3]);
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[4] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[4]);
+	strlcpy(info.device_name, dev_name(&dev->device),
+		sizeof(info.device_name));
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+hwdep_lock(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
+	if (efw->dev_lock_count == 0) {
+		efw->dev_lock_count = -1;
+		err = 0;
+	} else {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+hwdep_unlock(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
+	if (efw->dev_lock_count == -1) {
+		efw->dev_lock_count = 0;
+		err = 0;
+	} else {
+		err = -EBADFD;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&efw->lock);
+	if (efw->dev_lock_count == -1)
+		efw->dev_lock_count = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+hwdep_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+	    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_GET_INFO:
+		return hwdep_get_info(efw, (void __user *)arg);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_LOCK:
+		return hwdep_lock(efw);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_UNLOCK:
+		return hwdep_unlock(efw);
+	default:
+		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static int
+hwdep_compat_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+		   unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return hwdep_ioctl(hwdep, file, cmd,
+			   (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
+}
+#else
+#define hwdep_compat_ioctl NULL
+#endif
+
+static const struct snd_hwdep_ops hwdep_ops = {
+	.read		= hwdep_read,
+	.write		= hwdep_write,
+	.release	= hwdep_release,
+	.poll		= hwdep_poll,
+	.ioctl		= hwdep_ioctl,
+	.ioctl_compat	= hwdep_compat_ioctl,
+};
+
+int snd_efw_create_hwdep_device(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hwdep_new(efw->card, "Fireworks", 0, &hwdep);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+	strcpy(hwdep->name, "Fireworks");
+	hwdep->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_FW_FIREWORKS;
+	hwdep->ops = hwdep_ops;
+	hwdep->private_data = efw;
+	hwdep->exclusive = true;
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_midi.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_midi.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cf9c6526043
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_midi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+/*
+ * fireworks_midi.c - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Clemens Ladisch
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+#include "fireworks.h"
+
+static int midi_capture_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_efw_stream_lock_try(efw);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	atomic_inc(&efw->capture_substreams);
+	err = snd_efw_stream_start_duplex(efw, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_efw_stream_lock_release(efw);
+
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int midi_playback_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_efw_stream_lock_try(efw);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	atomic_inc(&efw->playback_substreams);
+	err = snd_efw_stream_start_duplex(efw, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_efw_stream_lock_release(efw);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int midi_capture_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	atomic_dec(&efw->capture_substreams);
+	snd_efw_stream_stop_duplex(efw);
+
+	snd_efw_stream_lock_release(efw);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int midi_playback_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	atomic_dec(&efw->playback_substreams);
+	snd_efw_stream_stop_duplex(efw);
+
+	snd_efw_stream_lock_release(efw);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void midi_capture_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substrm->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&efw->lock, flags);
+
+	if (up)
+		amdtp_stream_midi_trigger(&efw->tx_stream,
+					  substrm->number, substrm);
+	else
+		amdtp_stream_midi_trigger(&efw->tx_stream,
+					  substrm->number, NULL);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efw->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void midi_playback_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substrm->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&efw->lock, flags);
+
+	if (up)
+		amdtp_stream_midi_trigger(&efw->rx_stream,
+					  substrm->number, substrm);
+	else
+		amdtp_stream_midi_trigger(&efw->rx_stream,
+					  substrm->number, NULL);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efw->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops midi_capture_ops = {
+	.open		= midi_capture_open,
+	.close		= midi_capture_close,
+	.trigger	= midi_capture_trigger,
+};
+
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops midi_playback_ops = {
+	.open		= midi_playback_open,
+	.close		= midi_playback_close,
+	.trigger	= midi_playback_trigger,
+};
+
+static void set_midi_substream_names(struct snd_efw *efw,
+				     struct snd_rawmidi_str *str)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *subs;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(subs, &str->substreams, list) {
+		snprintf(subs->name, sizeof(subs->name),
+			 "%s MIDI %d", efw->card->shortname, subs->number + 1);
+	}
+}
+
+int snd_efw_create_midi_devices(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_str *str;
+	int err;
+
+	/* create midi ports */
+	err = snd_rawmidi_new(efw->card, efw->card->driver, 0,
+			      efw->midi_out_ports, efw->midi_in_ports,
+			      &rmidi);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snprintf(rmidi->name, sizeof(rmidi->name),
+		 "%s MIDI", efw->card->shortname);
+	rmidi->private_data = efw;
+
+	if (efw->midi_in_ports > 0) {
+		rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT;
+
+		snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
+				    &midi_capture_ops);
+
+		str = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT];
+
+		set_midi_substream_names(efw, str);
+	}
+
+	if (efw->midi_out_ports > 0) {
+		rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT;
+
+		snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
+				    &midi_playback_ops);
+
+		str = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT];
+
+		set_midi_substream_names(efw, str);
+	}
+
+	if ((efw->midi_out_ports > 0) && (efw->midi_in_ports > 0))
+		rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_pcm.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_pcm.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8a34753de21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_pcm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
+/*
+ * fireworks_pcm.c - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Clemens Ladisch
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+#include "./fireworks.h"
+
+/*
+ * NOTE:
+ * Fireworks changes its AMDTP channels for PCM data according to its sampling
+ * rate. There are three modes. Here _XX is either _rx or _tx.
+ *  0:  32.0- 48.0 kHz then snd_efw_hwinfo.amdtp_XX_pcm_channels applied
+ *  1:  88.2- 96.0 kHz then snd_efw_hwinfo.amdtp_XX_pcm_channels_2x applied
+ *  2: 176.4-192.0 kHz then snd_efw_hwinfo.amdtp_XX_pcm_channels_4x applied
+ *
+ * The number of PCM channels for analog input and output are always fixed but
+ * the number of PCM channels for digital input and output are differed.
+ *
+ * Additionally, according to "AudioFire Owner's Manual Version 2.2", in some
+ * model, the number of PCM channels for digital input has more restriction
+ * depending on which digital interface is selected.
+ *  - S/PDIF coaxial and optical	: use input 1-2
+ *  - ADAT optical at 32.0-48.0 kHz	: use input 1-8
+ *  - ADAT optical at 88.2-96.0 kHz	: use input 1-4 (S/MUX format)
+ *
+ * The data in AMDTP channels for blank PCM channels are zero.
+ */
+static const unsigned int freq_table[] = {
+	/* multiplier mode 0 */
+	[0] = 32000,
+	[1] = 44100,
+	[2] = 48000,
+	/* multiplier mode 1 */
+	[3] = 88200,
+	[4] = 96000,
+	/* multiplier mode 2 */
+	[5] = 176400,
+	[6] = 192000,
+};
+
+static inline unsigned int
+get_multiplier_mode_with_index(unsigned int index)
+{
+	return ((int)index - 1) / 2;
+}
+
+int snd_efw_get_multiplier_mode(unsigned int sampling_rate, unsigned int *mode)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(freq_table); i++) {
+		if (freq_table[i] == sampling_rate) {
+			*mode = get_multiplier_mode_with_index(i);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int
+hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	unsigned int *pcm_channels = rule->private;
+	struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	const struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval t = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1
+	};
+	unsigned int i, mode;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(freq_table); i++) {
+		mode = get_multiplier_mode_with_index(i);
+		if (!snd_interval_test(c, pcm_channels[mode]))
+			continue;
+
+		t.min = min(t.min, freq_table[i]);
+		t.max = max(t.max, freq_table[i]);
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(r, &t);
+}
+
+static int
+hw_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	unsigned int *pcm_channels = rule->private;
+	struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	const struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_interval t = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1
+	};
+	unsigned int i, mode;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(freq_table); i++) {
+		mode = get_multiplier_mode_with_index(i);
+		if (!snd_interval_test(r, freq_table[i]))
+			continue;
+
+		t.min = min(t.min, pcm_channels[mode]);
+		t.max = max(t.max, pcm_channels[mode]);
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(c, &t);
+}
+
+static void
+limit_channels(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw, unsigned int *pcm_channels)
+{
+	unsigned int i, mode;
+
+	hw->channels_min = UINT_MAX;
+	hw->channels_max = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(freq_table); i++) {
+		mode = get_multiplier_mode_with_index(i);
+		if (pcm_channels[mode] == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		hw->channels_min = min(hw->channels_min, pcm_channels[mode]);
+		hw->channels_max = max(hw->channels_max, pcm_channels[mode]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+limit_period_and_buffer(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw)
+{
+	hw->periods_min = 2;		/* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH */
+	hw->periods_max = UINT_MAX;
+
+	hw->period_bytes_min = 4 * hw->channels_max;	/* bytes for a frame */
+
+	/* Just to prevent from allocating much pages. */
+	hw->period_bytes_max = hw->period_bytes_min * 2048;
+	hw->buffer_bytes_max = hw->period_bytes_max * hw->periods_min;
+}
+
+static int
+pcm_init_hw_params(struct snd_efw *efw,
+		   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct amdtp_stream *s;
+	unsigned int *pcm_channels;
+	int err;
+
+	runtime->hw.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH |
+			   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+			   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+			   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX |
+			   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+			   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+		runtime->hw.formats = AMDTP_IN_PCM_FORMAT_BITS;
+		s = &efw->tx_stream;
+		pcm_channels = efw->pcm_capture_channels;
+	} else {
+		runtime->hw.formats = AMDTP_OUT_PCM_FORMAT_BITS;
+		s = &efw->rx_stream;
+		pcm_channels = efw->pcm_playback_channels;
+	}
+
+	/* limit rates */
+	runtime->hw.rates = efw->supported_sampling_rate,
+	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
+
+	limit_channels(&runtime->hw, pcm_channels);
+	limit_period_and_buffer(&runtime->hw);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+				  hw_rule_channels, pcm_channels,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				  hw_rule_rate, pcm_channels,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints(s, runtime);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->private_data;
+	unsigned int sampling_rate;
+	enum snd_efw_clock_source clock_source;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_efw_stream_lock_try(efw);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = pcm_init_hw_params(efw, substream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_locked;
+
+	err = snd_efw_command_get_clock_source(efw, &clock_source);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_locked;
+
+	/*
+	 * When source of clock is not internal or any PCM streams are running,
+	 * available sampling rate is limited at current sampling rate.
+	 */
+	if ((clock_source != SND_EFW_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL) ||
+	    amdtp_stream_pcm_running(&efw->tx_stream) ||
+	    amdtp_stream_pcm_running(&efw->rx_stream)) {
+		err = snd_efw_command_get_sampling_rate(efw, &sampling_rate);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto err_locked;
+		substream->runtime->hw.rate_min = sampling_rate;
+		substream->runtime->hw.rate_max = sampling_rate;
+	}
+
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+end:
+	return err;
+err_locked:
+	snd_efw_stream_lock_release(efw);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->private_data;
+	snd_efw_stream_lock_release(efw);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->private_data;
+
+	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		atomic_inc(&efw->capture_substreams);
+	amdtp_stream_set_pcm_format(&efw->tx_stream, params_format(hw_params));
+
+	return snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
+						params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+static int pcm_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->private_data;
+
+	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		atomic_inc(&efw->playback_substreams);
+	amdtp_stream_set_pcm_format(&efw->rx_stream, params_format(hw_params));
+
+	return snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
+						params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->private_data;
+
+	if (substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		atomic_dec(&efw->capture_substreams);
+
+	snd_efw_stream_stop_duplex(efw);
+
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
+}
+static int pcm_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->private_data;
+
+	if (substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		atomic_dec(&efw->playback_substreams);
+
+	snd_efw_stream_stop_duplex(efw);
+
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_efw_stream_start_duplex(efw, runtime->rate);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&efw->tx_stream);
+
+	return err;
+}
+static int pcm_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_efw_stream_start_duplex(efw, runtime->rate);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&efw->rx_stream);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&efw->tx_stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&efw->tx_stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static int pcm_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&efw->rx_stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&efw->rx_stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstrm)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = sbstrm->private_data;
+	return amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer(&efw->tx_stream);
+}
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstrm)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = sbstrm->private_data;
+	return amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer(&efw->rx_stream);
+}
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops pcm_capture_ops = {
+	.open		= pcm_open,
+	.close		= pcm_close,
+	.ioctl		= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params	= pcm_capture_hw_params,
+	.hw_free	= pcm_capture_hw_free,
+	.prepare	= pcm_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger	= pcm_capture_trigger,
+	.pointer	= pcm_capture_pointer,
+	.page		= snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
+};
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops pcm_playback_ops = {
+	.open		= pcm_open,
+	.close		= pcm_close,
+	.ioctl		= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params	= pcm_playback_hw_params,
+	.hw_free	= pcm_playback_hw_free,
+	.prepare	= pcm_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger	= pcm_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer	= pcm_playback_pointer,
+	.page		= snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
+	.mmap		= snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
+};
+
+int snd_efw_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(efw->card, efw->card->driver, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	pcm->private_data = efw;
+	snprintf(pcm->name, sizeof(pcm->name), "%s PCM", efw->card->shortname);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &pcm_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &pcm_capture_ops);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_proc.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_proc.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f29d4aaf56a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_proc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+/*
+ * fireworks_proc.c - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Clemens Ladisch
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+#include "./fireworks.h"
+
+static inline const char*
+get_phys_name(struct snd_efw_phys_grp *grp, bool input)
+{
+	const char *const ch_type[] = {
+		"Analog", "S/PDIF", "ADAT", "S/PDIF or ADAT", "Mirroring",
+		"Headphones", "I2S", "Guitar", "Pirzo Guitar", "Guitar String",
+	};
+
+	if (grp->type < ARRAY_SIZE(ch_type))
+		return ch_type[grp->type];
+	else if (input)
+		return "Input";
+	else
+		return "Output";
+}
+
+static void
+proc_read_hwinfo(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = entry->private_data;
+	unsigned short i;
+	struct snd_efw_hwinfo *hwinfo;
+
+	hwinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_efw_hwinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (hwinfo == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	if (snd_efw_command_get_hwinfo(efw, hwinfo) < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "guid_hi: 0x%X\n", hwinfo->guid_hi);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "guid_lo: 0x%X\n", hwinfo->guid_lo);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "type: 0x%X\n", hwinfo->type);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "version: 0x%X\n", hwinfo->version);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "vendor_name: %s\n", hwinfo->vendor_name);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "model_name: %s\n", hwinfo->model_name);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "dsp_version: 0x%X\n", hwinfo->dsp_version);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "arm_version: 0x%X\n", hwinfo->arm_version);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "fpga_version: 0x%X\n", hwinfo->fpga_version);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "flags: 0x%X\n", hwinfo->flags);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "max_sample_rate: 0x%X\n", hwinfo->max_sample_rate);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "min_sample_rate: 0x%X\n", hwinfo->min_sample_rate);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "supported_clock: 0x%X\n",
+		    hwinfo->supported_clocks);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "phys out: 0x%X\n", hwinfo->phys_out);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "phys in: 0x%X\n", hwinfo->phys_in);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "phys in grps: 0x%X\n",
+		    hwinfo->phys_in_grp_count);
+	for (i = 0; i < hwinfo->phys_in_grp_count; i++) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer,
+			    "phys in grp[0x%d]: type 0x%d, count 0x%d\n",
+			    i, hwinfo->phys_out_grps[i].type,
+			    hwinfo->phys_out_grps[i].count);
+	}
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "phys out grps: 0x%X\n",
+		    hwinfo->phys_out_grp_count);
+	for (i = 0; i < hwinfo->phys_out_grp_count; i++) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer,
+			    "phys out grps[0x%d]: type 0x%d, count 0x%d\n",
+			    i, hwinfo->phys_out_grps[i].type,
+			    hwinfo->phys_out_grps[i].count);
+	}
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "amdtp rx pcm channels 1x: 0x%X\n",
+		    hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "amdtp tx pcm channels 1x: 0x%X\n",
+		    hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "amdtp rx pcm channels 2x: 0x%X\n",
+		    hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels_2x);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "amdtp tx pcm channels 2x: 0x%X\n",
+		    hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels_2x);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "amdtp rx pcm channels 4x: 0x%X\n",
+		    hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels_4x);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "amdtp tx pcm channels 4x: 0x%X\n",
+		    hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels_4x);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "midi out ports: 0x%X\n", hwinfo->midi_out_ports);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "midi in ports: 0x%X\n", hwinfo->midi_in_ports);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "mixer playback channels: 0x%X\n",
+		    hwinfo->mixer_playback_channels);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "mixer capture channels: 0x%X\n",
+		    hwinfo->mixer_capture_channels);
+end:
+	kfree(hwinfo);
+}
+
+static void
+proc_read_clock(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = entry->private_data;
+	enum snd_efw_clock_source clock_source;
+	unsigned int sampling_rate;
+
+	if (snd_efw_command_get_clock_source(efw, &clock_source) < 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (snd_efw_command_get_sampling_rate(efw, &sampling_rate) < 0)
+		return;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock Source: %d\n", clock_source);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Sampling Rate: %d\n", sampling_rate);
+}
+
+/*
+ * NOTE:
+ *  dB = 20 * log10(linear / 0x01000000)
+ *  -144.0 dB when linear is 0
+ */
+static void
+proc_read_phys_meters(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+		      struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_efw_phys_meters *meters;
+	unsigned int g, c, m, max, size;
+	const char *name;
+	u32 *linear;
+	int err;
+
+	size = sizeof(struct snd_efw_phys_meters) +
+	       (efw->phys_in + efw->phys_out) * sizeof(u32);
+	meters = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (meters == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	err = snd_efw_command_get_phys_meters(efw, meters, size);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Physical Meters:\n");
+
+	m = 0;
+	max = min(efw->phys_out, meters->out_meters);
+	linear = meters->values;
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, " %d Outputs:\n", max);
+	for (g = 0; g < efw->phys_out_grp_count; g++) {
+		name = get_phys_name(&efw->phys_out_grps[g], false);
+		for (c = 0; c < efw->phys_out_grps[g].count; c++) {
+			if (m < max)
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "\t%s [%d]: %d\n",
+					    name, c, linear[m++]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	m = 0;
+	max = min(efw->phys_in, meters->in_meters);
+	linear = meters->values + meters->out_meters;
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, " %d Inputs:\n", max);
+	for (g = 0; g < efw->phys_in_grp_count; g++) {
+		name = get_phys_name(&efw->phys_in_grps[g], true);
+		for (c = 0; c < efw->phys_in_grps[g].count; c++)
+			if (m < max)
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "\t%s [%d]: %d\n",
+					    name, c, linear[m++]);
+	}
+end:
+	kfree(meters);
+}
+
+static void
+proc_read_queues_state(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+		       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = entry->private_data;
+	unsigned int consumed;
+
+	if (efw->pull_ptr > efw->push_ptr)
+		consumed = snd_efw_resp_buf_size -
+			   (unsigned int)(efw->pull_ptr - efw->push_ptr);
+	else
+		consumed = (unsigned int)(efw->push_ptr - efw->pull_ptr);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%d %d/%d\n",
+		    efw->resp_queues, consumed, snd_efw_resp_buf_size);
+}
+
+static void
+add_node(struct snd_efw *efw, struct snd_info_entry *root, const char *name,
+	 void (*op)(struct snd_info_entry *e, struct snd_info_buffer *b))
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(efw->card, name, root);
+	if (entry == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, efw, op);
+	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0)
+		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+}
+
+void snd_efw_proc_init(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *root;
+
+	/*
+	 * All nodes are automatically removed at snd_card_disconnect(),
+	 * by following to link list.
+	 */
+	root = snd_info_create_card_entry(efw->card, "firewire",
+					  efw->card->proc_root);
+	if (root == NULL)
+		return;
+	root->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
+	if (snd_info_register(root) < 0) {
+		snd_info_free_entry(root);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	add_node(efw, root, "clock", proc_read_clock);
+	add_node(efw, root, "firmware", proc_read_hwinfo);
+	add_node(efw, root, "meters", proc_read_phys_meters);
+	add_node(efw, root, "queues", proc_read_queues_state);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_stream.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_stream.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b985fc5ebdc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_stream.c
@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
+/*
+ * fireworks_stream.c - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+#include "./fireworks.h"
+
+#define CALLBACK_TIMEOUT	100
+
+static int
+init_stream(struct snd_efw *efw, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+{
+	struct cmp_connection *conn;
+	enum cmp_direction c_dir;
+	enum amdtp_stream_direction s_dir;
+	int err;
+
+	if (stream == &efw->tx_stream) {
+		conn = &efw->out_conn;
+		c_dir = CMP_OUTPUT;
+		s_dir = AMDTP_IN_STREAM;
+	} else {
+		conn = &efw->in_conn;
+		c_dir = CMP_INPUT;
+		s_dir = AMDTP_OUT_STREAM;
+	}
+
+	err = cmp_connection_init(conn, efw->unit, c_dir, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = amdtp_stream_init(stream, efw->unit, s_dir, CIP_BLOCKING);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		amdtp_stream_destroy(stream);
+		cmp_connection_destroy(conn);
+	}
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void
+stop_stream(struct snd_efw *efw, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+{
+	amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(stream);
+	amdtp_stream_stop(stream);
+
+	if (stream == &efw->tx_stream)
+		cmp_connection_break(&efw->out_conn);
+	else
+		cmp_connection_break(&efw->in_conn);
+}
+
+static int
+start_stream(struct snd_efw *efw, struct amdtp_stream *stream,
+	     unsigned int sampling_rate)
+{
+	struct cmp_connection *conn;
+	unsigned int mode, pcm_channels, midi_ports;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_efw_get_multiplier_mode(sampling_rate, &mode);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+	if (stream == &efw->tx_stream) {
+		conn = &efw->out_conn;
+		pcm_channels = efw->pcm_capture_channels[mode];
+		midi_ports = efw->midi_out_ports;
+	} else {
+		conn = &efw->in_conn;
+		pcm_channels = efw->pcm_playback_channels[mode];
+		midi_ports = efw->midi_in_ports;
+	}
+
+	amdtp_stream_set_parameters(stream, sampling_rate,
+				    pcm_channels, midi_ports);
+
+	/*  establish connection via CMP */
+	err = cmp_connection_establish(conn,
+				amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(stream));
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* start amdtp stream */
+	err = amdtp_stream_start(stream,
+				 conn->resources.channel,
+				 conn->speed);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		stop_stream(efw, stream);
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* wait first callback */
+	if (!amdtp_stream_wait_callback(stream, CALLBACK_TIMEOUT)) {
+		stop_stream(efw, stream);
+		err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+	}
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void
+destroy_stream(struct snd_efw *efw, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+{
+	stop_stream(efw, stream);
+
+	amdtp_stream_destroy(stream);
+
+	if (stream == &efw->tx_stream)
+		cmp_connection_destroy(&efw->out_conn);
+	else
+		cmp_connection_destroy(&efw->in_conn);
+}
+
+static int
+get_sync_mode(struct snd_efw *efw, enum cip_flags *sync_mode)
+{
+	enum snd_efw_clock_source clock_source;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_efw_command_get_clock_source(efw, &clock_source);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (clock_source == SND_EFW_CLOCK_SOURCE_SYTMATCH)
+		return -ENOSYS;
+
+	*sync_mode = CIP_SYNC_TO_DEVICE;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+check_connection_used_by_others(struct snd_efw *efw, struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	struct cmp_connection *conn;
+	bool used;
+	int err;
+
+	if (s == &efw->tx_stream)
+		conn = &efw->out_conn;
+	else
+		conn = &efw->in_conn;
+
+	err = cmp_connection_check_used(conn, &used);
+	if ((err >= 0) && used && !amdtp_stream_running(s)) {
+		dev_err(&efw->unit->device,
+			"Connection established by others: %cPCR[%d]\n",
+			(conn->direction == CMP_OUTPUT) ? 'o' : 'i',
+			conn->pcr_index);
+		err = -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_efw_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = init_stream(efw, &efw->tx_stream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+	/* Fireworks transmits NODATA packets with TAG0. */
+	efw->tx_stream.flags |= CIP_EMPTY_WITH_TAG0;
+	/* Fireworks has its own meaning for dbc. */
+	efw->tx_stream.flags |= CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT;
+	/* Fireworks reset dbc at bus reset. */
+	efw->tx_stream.flags |= CIP_SKIP_DBC_ZERO_CHECK;
+	/* AudioFire9 always reports wrong dbs. */
+	if (efw->is_af9)
+		efw->tx_stream.flags |= CIP_WRONG_DBS;
+	/* Firmware version 5.5 reports fixed interval for dbc. */
+	if (efw->firmware_version == 0x5050000)
+		efw->tx_stream.tx_dbc_interval = 8;
+
+	err = init_stream(efw, &efw->rx_stream);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		destroy_stream(efw, &efw->tx_stream);
+		goto end;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Fireworks ignores MIDI messages in more than first 8 data
+	 * blocks of an received AMDTP packet.
+	 */
+	efw->rx_stream.rx_blocks_for_midi = 8;
+
+	/* set IEC61883 compliant mode (actually not fully compliant...) */
+	err = snd_efw_command_set_tx_mode(efw, SND_EFW_TRANSPORT_MODE_IEC61883);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		destroy_stream(efw, &efw->tx_stream);
+		destroy_stream(efw, &efw->rx_stream);
+	}
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_efw_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *master, *slave;
+	atomic_t *slave_substreams;
+	enum cip_flags sync_mode;
+	unsigned int curr_rate;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&efw->mutex);
+
+	/* Need no substreams */
+	if ((atomic_read(&efw->playback_substreams) == 0) &&
+	    (atomic_read(&efw->capture_substreams)  == 0))
+		goto end;
+
+	err = get_sync_mode(efw, &sync_mode);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+	if (sync_mode == CIP_SYNC_TO_DEVICE) {
+		master = &efw->tx_stream;
+		slave  = &efw->rx_stream;
+		slave_substreams  = &efw->playback_substreams;
+	} else {
+		master = &efw->rx_stream;
+		slave  = &efw->tx_stream;
+		slave_substreams = &efw->capture_substreams;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Considering JACK/FFADO streaming:
+	 * TODO: This can be removed hwdep functionality becomes popular.
+	 */
+	err = check_connection_used_by_others(efw, master);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* packet queueing error */
+	if (amdtp_streaming_error(slave))
+		stop_stream(efw, slave);
+	if (amdtp_streaming_error(master))
+		stop_stream(efw, master);
+
+	/* stop streams if rate is different */
+	err = snd_efw_command_get_sampling_rate(efw, &curr_rate);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+	if (rate == 0)
+		rate = curr_rate;
+	if (rate != curr_rate) {
+		stop_stream(efw, slave);
+		stop_stream(efw, master);
+	}
+
+	/* master should be always running */
+	if (!amdtp_stream_running(master)) {
+		amdtp_stream_set_sync(sync_mode, master, slave);
+		efw->master = master;
+
+		err = snd_efw_command_set_sampling_rate(efw, rate);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto end;
+
+		err = start_stream(efw, master, rate);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&efw->unit->device,
+				"fail to start AMDTP master stream:%d\n", err);
+			goto end;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* start slave if needed */
+	if (atomic_read(slave_substreams) > 0 && !amdtp_stream_running(slave)) {
+		err = start_stream(efw, slave, rate);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&efw->unit->device,
+				"fail to start AMDTP slave stream:%d\n", err);
+			stop_stream(efw, master);
+		}
+	}
+end:
+	mutex_unlock(&efw->mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_efw_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *master, *slave;
+	atomic_t *master_substreams, *slave_substreams;
+
+	if (efw->master == &efw->rx_stream) {
+		slave  = &efw->tx_stream;
+		master = &efw->rx_stream;
+		slave_substreams  = &efw->capture_substreams;
+		master_substreams = &efw->playback_substreams;
+	} else {
+		slave  = &efw->rx_stream;
+		master = &efw->tx_stream;
+		slave_substreams  = &efw->playback_substreams;
+		master_substreams = &efw->capture_substreams;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&efw->mutex);
+
+	if (atomic_read(slave_substreams) == 0) {
+		stop_stream(efw, slave);
+
+		if (atomic_read(master_substreams) == 0)
+			stop_stream(efw, master);
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&efw->mutex);
+}
+
+void snd_efw_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	if ((cmp_connection_update(&efw->out_conn) < 0) ||
+	    (cmp_connection_update(&efw->in_conn) < 0)) {
+		mutex_lock(&efw->mutex);
+		stop_stream(efw, &efw->rx_stream);
+		stop_stream(efw, &efw->tx_stream);
+		mutex_unlock(&efw->mutex);
+	} else {
+		amdtp_stream_update(&efw->rx_stream);
+		amdtp_stream_update(&efw->tx_stream);
+	}
+}
+
+void snd_efw_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&efw->mutex);
+
+	destroy_stream(efw, &efw->rx_stream);
+	destroy_stream(efw, &efw->tx_stream);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&efw->mutex);
+}
+
+void snd_efw_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	efw->dev_lock_changed = true;
+	wake_up(&efw->hwdep_wait);
+}
+
+int snd_efw_stream_lock_try(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
+	/* user land lock this */
+	if (efw->dev_lock_count < 0) {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* this is the first time */
+	if (efw->dev_lock_count++ == 0)
+		snd_efw_stream_lock_changed(efw);
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	spin_unlock_irq(&efw->lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_efw_stream_lock_release(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	spin_lock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(efw->dev_lock_count <= 0))
+		goto end;
+	if (--efw->dev_lock_count == 0)
+		snd_efw_stream_lock_changed(efw);
+end:
+	spin_unlock_irq(&efw->lock);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_transaction.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_transaction.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..255dabc6fc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_transaction.c
@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+/*
+ * fireworks_transaction.c - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Fireworks have its own transaction. The transaction can be delivered by AV/C
+ * Vendor Specific command frame or usual asynchronous transaction. At least,
+ * Windows driver and firmware version 5.5 or later don't use AV/C command.
+ *
+ * Transaction substance:
+ *  At first, 6 data exist. Following to the data, parameters for each command
+ *  exist. All of the parameters are 32 bit alighed to big endian.
+ *   data[0]:	Length of transaction substance
+ *   data[1]:	Transaction version
+ *   data[2]:	Sequence number. This is incremented by the device
+ *   data[3]:	Transaction category
+ *   data[4]:	Transaction command
+ *   data[5]:	Return value in response.
+ *   data[6-]:	Parameters
+ *
+ * Transaction address:
+ *  command:	0xecc000000000
+ *  response:	0xecc080000000 (default)
+ *
+ * I note that the address for response can be changed by command. But this
+ * module uses the default address.
+ */
+#include "./fireworks.h"
+
+#define MEMORY_SPACE_EFW_COMMAND	0xecc000000000ULL
+#define MEMORY_SPACE_EFW_RESPONSE	0xecc080000000ULL
+
+#define ERROR_RETRIES 3
+#define ERROR_DELAY_MS 5
+#define EFC_TIMEOUT_MS 125
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(instances_lock);
+static struct snd_efw *instances[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(transaction_queues_lock);
+static LIST_HEAD(transaction_queues);
+
+enum transaction_queue_state {
+	STATE_PENDING,
+	STATE_BUS_RESET,
+	STATE_COMPLETE
+};
+
+struct transaction_queue {
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+	void *buf;
+	unsigned int size;
+	u32 seqnum;
+	enum transaction_queue_state state;
+	wait_queue_head_t wait;
+};
+
+int snd_efw_transaction_cmd(struct fw_unit *unit,
+			    const void *cmd, unsigned int size)
+{
+	return snd_fw_transaction(unit, TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				  MEMORY_SPACE_EFW_COMMAND,
+				  (void *)cmd, size, 0);
+}
+
+int snd_efw_transaction_run(struct fw_unit *unit,
+			    const void *cmd, unsigned int cmd_size,
+			    void *resp, unsigned int resp_size)
+{
+	struct transaction_queue t;
+	unsigned int tries;
+	int ret;
+
+	t.unit = unit;
+	t.buf = resp;
+	t.size = resp_size;
+	t.seqnum = be32_to_cpu(((struct snd_efw_transaction *)cmd)->seqnum) + 1;
+	t.state = STATE_PENDING;
+	init_waitqueue_head(&t.wait);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&transaction_queues_lock);
+	list_add_tail(&t.list, &transaction_queues);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&transaction_queues_lock);
+
+	tries = 0;
+	do {
+		ret = snd_efw_transaction_cmd(t.unit, (void *)cmd, cmd_size);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			break;
+
+		wait_event_timeout(t.wait, t.state != STATE_PENDING,
+				   msecs_to_jiffies(EFC_TIMEOUT_MS));
+
+		if (t.state == STATE_COMPLETE) {
+			ret = t.size;
+			break;
+		} else if (t.state == STATE_BUS_RESET) {
+			msleep(ERROR_DELAY_MS);
+		} else if (++tries >= ERROR_RETRIES) {
+			dev_err(&t.unit->device, "EFW transaction timed out\n");
+			ret = -EIO;
+			break;
+		}
+	} while (1);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&transaction_queues_lock);
+	list_del(&t.list);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&transaction_queues_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void
+copy_resp_to_buf(struct snd_efw *efw, void *data, size_t length, int *rcode)
+{
+	size_t capacity, till_end;
+	struct snd_efw_transaction *t;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
+	t = (struct snd_efw_transaction *)data;
+	length = min_t(size_t, t->length * sizeof(t->length), length);
+
+	if (efw->push_ptr < efw->pull_ptr)
+		capacity = (unsigned int)(efw->pull_ptr - efw->push_ptr);
+	else
+		capacity = snd_efw_resp_buf_size -
+			   (unsigned int)(efw->push_ptr - efw->pull_ptr);
+
+	/* confirm enough space for this response */
+	if (capacity < length) {
+		*rcode = RCODE_CONFLICT_ERROR;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* copy to ring buffer */
+	while (length > 0) {
+		till_end = snd_efw_resp_buf_size -
+			   (unsigned int)(efw->push_ptr - efw->resp_buf);
+		till_end = min_t(unsigned int, length, till_end);
+
+		memcpy(efw->push_ptr, data, till_end);
+
+		efw->push_ptr += till_end;
+		if (efw->push_ptr >= efw->resp_buf + snd_efw_resp_buf_size)
+			efw->push_ptr -= snd_efw_resp_buf_size;
+
+		length -= till_end;
+		data += till_end;
+	}
+
+	/* for hwdep */
+	efw->resp_queues++;
+	wake_up(&efw->hwdep_wait);
+
+	*rcode = RCODE_COMPLETE;
+end:
+	spin_unlock_irq(&efw->lock);
+}
+
+static void
+handle_resp_for_user(struct fw_card *card, int generation, int source,
+		     void *data, size_t length, int *rcode)
+{
+	struct fw_device *device;
+	struct snd_efw *efw;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&instances_lock);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
+		efw = instances[i];
+		if (efw == NULL)
+			continue;
+		device = fw_parent_device(efw->unit);
+		if ((device->card != card) ||
+		    (device->generation != generation))
+			continue;
+		smp_rmb();	/* node id vs. generation */
+		if (device->node_id != source)
+			continue;
+
+		break;
+	}
+	if (i == SNDRV_CARDS)
+		goto end;
+
+	copy_resp_to_buf(efw, data, length, rcode);
+end:
+	spin_unlock_irq(&instances_lock);
+}
+
+static void
+handle_resp_for_kernel(struct fw_card *card, int generation, int source,
+		       void *data, size_t length, int *rcode, u32 seqnum)
+{
+	struct fw_device *device;
+	struct transaction_queue *t;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&transaction_queues_lock, flags);
+	list_for_each_entry(t, &transaction_queues, list) {
+		device = fw_parent_device(t->unit);
+		if ((device->card != card) ||
+		    (device->generation != generation))
+			continue;
+		smp_rmb();	/* node_id vs. generation */
+		if (device->node_id != source)
+			continue;
+
+		if ((t->state == STATE_PENDING) && (t->seqnum == seqnum)) {
+			t->state = STATE_COMPLETE;
+			t->size = min_t(unsigned int, length, t->size);
+			memcpy(t->buf, data, t->size);
+			wake_up(&t->wait);
+			*rcode = RCODE_COMPLETE;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&transaction_queues_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void
+efw_response(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request,
+	     int tcode, int destination, int source,
+	     int generation, unsigned long long offset,
+	     void *data, size_t length, void *callback_data)
+{
+	int rcode, dummy;
+	u32 seqnum;
+
+	rcode = RCODE_TYPE_ERROR;
+	if (length < sizeof(struct snd_efw_transaction)) {
+		rcode = RCODE_DATA_ERROR;
+		goto end;
+	} else if (offset != MEMORY_SPACE_EFW_RESPONSE) {
+		rcode = RCODE_ADDRESS_ERROR;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	seqnum = be32_to_cpu(((struct snd_efw_transaction *)data)->seqnum);
+	if (seqnum > SND_EFW_TRANSACTION_USER_SEQNUM_MAX + 1) {
+		handle_resp_for_kernel(card, generation, source,
+				       data, length, &rcode, seqnum);
+		if (snd_efw_resp_buf_debug)
+			handle_resp_for_user(card, generation, source,
+					     data, length, &dummy);
+	} else {
+		handle_resp_for_user(card, generation, source,
+				     data, length, &rcode);
+	}
+end:
+	fw_send_response(card, request, rcode);
+}
+
+void snd_efw_transaction_add_instance(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&instances_lock);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
+		if (instances[i] != NULL)
+			continue;
+		instances[i] = efw;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&instances_lock);
+}
+
+void snd_efw_transaction_remove_instance(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&instances_lock);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
+		if (instances[i] != efw)
+			continue;
+		instances[i] = NULL;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&instances_lock);
+}
+
+void snd_efw_transaction_bus_reset(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct transaction_queue *t;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&transaction_queues_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(t, &transaction_queues, list) {
+		if ((t->unit == unit) &&
+		    (t->state == STATE_PENDING)) {
+			t->state = STATE_BUS_RESET;
+			wake_up(&t->wait);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&transaction_queues_lock);
+}
+
+static struct fw_address_handler resp_register_handler = {
+	.length = SND_EFW_RESPONSE_MAXIMUM_BYTES,
+	.address_callback = efw_response
+};
+
+int snd_efw_transaction_register(void)
+{
+	static const struct fw_address_region resp_register_region = {
+		.start	= MEMORY_SPACE_EFW_RESPONSE,
+		.end	= MEMORY_SPACE_EFW_RESPONSE +
+			  SND_EFW_RESPONSE_MAXIMUM_BYTES
+	};
+	return fw_core_add_address_handler(&resp_register_handler,
+					   &resp_register_region);
+}
+
+void snd_efw_transaction_unregister(void)
+{
+	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&transaction_queues));
+	fw_core_remove_address_handler(&resp_register_handler);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/isight.c b/sound/firewire/isight.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7ac94439e75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/isight.c
@@ -0,0 +1,748 @@
+/*
+ * Apple iSight audio driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/tlv.h>
+#include "lib.h"
+#include "iso-resources.h"
+#include "packets-buffer.h"
+
+#define OUI_APPLE		0x000a27
+#define MODEL_APPLE_ISIGHT	0x000008
+#define SW_ISIGHT_AUDIO		0x000010
+
+#define REG_AUDIO_ENABLE	0x000
+#define  AUDIO_ENABLE		0x80000000
+#define REG_DEF_AUDIO_GAIN	0x204
+#define REG_GAIN_RAW_START	0x210
+#define REG_GAIN_RAW_END	0x214
+#define REG_GAIN_DB_START	0x218
+#define REG_GAIN_DB_END		0x21c
+#define REG_SAMPLE_RATE_INQUIRY	0x280
+#define REG_ISO_TX_CONFIG	0x300
+#define  SPEED_SHIFT		16
+#define REG_SAMPLE_RATE		0x400
+#define  RATE_48000		0x80000000
+#define REG_GAIN		0x500
+#define REG_MUTE		0x504
+
+#define MAX_FRAMES_PER_PACKET	475
+
+#define QUEUE_LENGTH		20
+
+struct isight {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+	struct fw_device *device;
+	u64 audio_base;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm;
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	struct iso_packets_buffer buffer;
+	struct fw_iso_resources resources;
+	struct fw_iso_context *context;
+	bool pcm_active;
+	bool pcm_running;
+	bool first_packet;
+	int packet_index;
+	u32 total_samples;
+	unsigned int buffer_pointer;
+	unsigned int period_counter;
+	s32 gain_min, gain_max;
+	unsigned int gain_tlv[4];
+};
+
+struct audio_payload {
+	__be32 sample_count;
+	__be32 signature;
+	__be32 sample_total;
+	__be32 reserved;
+	__be16 samples[2 * MAX_FRAMES_PER_PACKET];
+};
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("iSight audio driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+
+static struct fw_iso_packet audio_packet = {
+	.payload_length = sizeof(struct audio_payload),
+	.interrupt = 1,
+	.header_length = 4,
+};
+
+static void isight_update_pointers(struct isight *isight, unsigned int count)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = isight->pcm->runtime;
+	unsigned int ptr;
+
+	smp_wmb(); /* update buffer data before buffer pointer */
+
+	ptr = isight->buffer_pointer;
+	ptr += count;
+	if (ptr >= runtime->buffer_size)
+		ptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
+	ACCESS_ONCE(isight->buffer_pointer) = ptr;
+
+	isight->period_counter += count;
+	if (isight->period_counter >= runtime->period_size) {
+		isight->period_counter -= runtime->period_size;
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(isight->pcm);
+	}
+}
+
+static void isight_samples(struct isight *isight,
+			   const __be16 *samples, unsigned int count)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+	unsigned int count1;
+
+	if (!ACCESS_ONCE(isight->pcm_running))
+		return;
+
+	runtime = isight->pcm->runtime;
+	if (isight->buffer_pointer + count <= runtime->buffer_size) {
+		memcpy(runtime->dma_area + isight->buffer_pointer * 4,
+		       samples, count * 4);
+	} else {
+		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - isight->buffer_pointer;
+		memcpy(runtime->dma_area + isight->buffer_pointer * 4,
+		       samples, count1 * 4);
+		samples += count1 * 2;
+		memcpy(runtime->dma_area, samples, (count - count1) * 4);
+	}
+
+	isight_update_pointers(isight, count);
+}
+
+static void isight_pcm_abort(struct isight *isight)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (ACCESS_ONCE(isight->pcm_active)) {
+		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(isight->pcm, flags);
+		if (snd_pcm_running(isight->pcm))
+			snd_pcm_stop(isight->pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
+		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(isight->pcm, flags);
+	}
+}
+
+static void isight_dropped_samples(struct isight *isight, unsigned int total)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+	u32 dropped;
+	unsigned int count1;
+
+	if (!ACCESS_ONCE(isight->pcm_running))
+		return;
+
+	runtime = isight->pcm->runtime;
+	dropped = total - isight->total_samples;
+	if (dropped < runtime->buffer_size) {
+		if (isight->buffer_pointer + dropped <= runtime->buffer_size) {
+			memset(runtime->dma_area + isight->buffer_pointer * 4,
+			       0, dropped * 4);
+		} else {
+			count1 = runtime->buffer_size - isight->buffer_pointer;
+			memset(runtime->dma_area + isight->buffer_pointer * 4,
+			       0, count1 * 4);
+			memset(runtime->dma_area, 0, (dropped - count1) * 4);
+		}
+		isight_update_pointers(isight, dropped);
+	} else {
+		isight_pcm_abort(isight);
+	}
+}
+
+static void isight_packet(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 cycle,
+			  size_t header_length, void *header, void *data)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = data;
+	const struct audio_payload *payload;
+	unsigned int index, length, count, total;
+	int err;
+
+	if (isight->packet_index < 0)
+		return;
+	index = isight->packet_index;
+	payload = isight->buffer.packets[index].buffer;
+	length = be32_to_cpup(header) >> 16;
+
+	if (likely(length >= 16 &&
+		   payload->signature == cpu_to_be32(0x73676874/*"sght"*/))) {
+		count = be32_to_cpu(payload->sample_count);
+		if (likely(count <= (length - 16) / 4)) {
+			total = be32_to_cpu(payload->sample_total);
+			if (unlikely(total != isight->total_samples)) {
+				if (!isight->first_packet)
+					isight_dropped_samples(isight, total);
+				isight->first_packet = false;
+				isight->total_samples = total;
+			}
+
+			isight_samples(isight, payload->samples, count);
+			isight->total_samples += count;
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = fw_iso_context_queue(isight->context, &audio_packet,
+				   &isight->buffer.iso_buffer,
+				   isight->buffer.packets[index].offset);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&isight->unit->device, "queueing error: %d\n", err);
+		isight_pcm_abort(isight);
+		isight->packet_index = -1;
+		return;
+	}
+	fw_iso_context_queue_flush(isight->context);
+
+	if (++index >= QUEUE_LENGTH)
+		index = 0;
+	isight->packet_index = index;
+}
+
+static int isight_connect(struct isight *isight)
+{
+	int ch, err;
+	__be32 value;
+
+retry_after_bus_reset:
+	ch = fw_iso_resources_allocate(&isight->resources,
+				       sizeof(struct audio_payload),
+				       isight->device->max_speed);
+	if (ch < 0) {
+		err = ch;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	value = cpu_to_be32(ch | (isight->device->max_speed << SPEED_SHIFT));
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(isight->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 isight->audio_base + REG_ISO_TX_CONFIG,
+				 &value, 4, FW_FIXED_GENERATION |
+				 isight->resources.generation);
+	if (err == -EAGAIN) {
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&isight->resources);
+		goto retry_after_bus_reset;
+	} else if (err < 0) {
+		goto err_resources;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_resources:
+	fw_iso_resources_free(&isight->resources);
+error:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int isight_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	static const struct snd_pcm_hardware hardware = {
+		.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH |
+			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER,
+		.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE,
+		.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
+		.rate_min = 48000,
+		.rate_max = 48000,
+		.channels_min = 2,
+		.channels_max = 2,
+		.buffer_bytes_max = 4 * 1024 * 1024,
+		.period_bytes_min = MAX_FRAMES_PER_PACKET * 4,
+		.period_bytes_max = 1024 * 1024,
+		.periods_min = 2,
+		.periods_max = UINT_MAX,
+	};
+	struct isight *isight = substream->private_data;
+
+	substream->runtime->hw = hardware;
+
+	return iso_packets_buffer_init(&isight->buffer, isight->unit,
+				       QUEUE_LENGTH,
+				       sizeof(struct audio_payload),
+				       DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+}
+
+static int isight_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = substream->private_data;
+
+	iso_packets_buffer_destroy(&isight->buffer, isight->unit);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isight_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			    struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
+					       params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	ACCESS_ONCE(isight->pcm_active) = true;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int reg_read(struct isight *isight, int offset, __be32 *value)
+{
+	return snd_fw_transaction(isight->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				  isight->audio_base + offset, value, 4, 0);
+}
+
+static int reg_write(struct isight *isight, int offset, __be32 value)
+{
+	return snd_fw_transaction(isight->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				  isight->audio_base + offset, &value, 4, 0);
+}
+
+static void isight_stop_streaming(struct isight *isight)
+{
+	__be32 value;
+
+	if (!isight->context)
+		return;
+
+	fw_iso_context_stop(isight->context);
+	fw_iso_context_destroy(isight->context);
+	isight->context = NULL;
+	fw_iso_resources_free(&isight->resources);
+	value = 0;
+	snd_fw_transaction(isight->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   isight->audio_base + REG_AUDIO_ENABLE,
+			   &value, 4, FW_QUIET);
+}
+
+static int isight_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = substream->private_data;
+
+	ACCESS_ONCE(isight->pcm_active) = false;
+
+	mutex_lock(&isight->mutex);
+	isight_stop_streaming(isight);
+	mutex_unlock(&isight->mutex);
+
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
+}
+
+static int isight_start_streaming(struct isight *isight)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+
+	if (isight->context) {
+		if (isight->packet_index < 0)
+			isight_stop_streaming(isight);
+		else
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	err = reg_write(isight, REG_SAMPLE_RATE, cpu_to_be32(RATE_48000));
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = isight_connect(isight);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = reg_write(isight, REG_AUDIO_ENABLE, cpu_to_be32(AUDIO_ENABLE));
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_resources;
+
+	isight->context = fw_iso_context_create(isight->device->card,
+						FW_ISO_CONTEXT_RECEIVE,
+						isight->resources.channel,
+						isight->device->max_speed,
+						4, isight_packet, isight);
+	if (IS_ERR(isight->context)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(isight->context);
+		isight->context = NULL;
+		goto err_resources;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < QUEUE_LENGTH; ++i) {
+		err = fw_iso_context_queue(isight->context, &audio_packet,
+					   &isight->buffer.iso_buffer,
+					   isight->buffer.packets[i].offset);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto err_context;
+	}
+
+	isight->first_packet = true;
+	isight->packet_index = 0;
+
+	err = fw_iso_context_start(isight->context, -1, 0,
+				   FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_ALL_TAGS/*?*/);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_context;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_context:
+	fw_iso_context_destroy(isight->context);
+	isight->context = NULL;
+err_resources:
+	fw_iso_resources_free(&isight->resources);
+	reg_write(isight, REG_AUDIO_ENABLE, 0);
+error:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int isight_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	isight->buffer_pointer = 0;
+	isight->period_counter = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&isight->mutex);
+	err = isight_start_streaming(isight);
+	mutex_unlock(&isight->mutex);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int isight_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		ACCESS_ONCE(isight->pcm_running) = true;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		ACCESS_ONCE(isight->pcm_running) = false;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t isight_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = substream->private_data;
+
+	return ACCESS_ONCE(isight->buffer_pointer);
+}
+
+static int isight_create_pcm(struct isight *isight)
+{
+	static struct snd_pcm_ops ops = {
+		.open      = isight_open,
+		.close     = isight_close,
+		.ioctl     = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+		.hw_params = isight_hw_params,
+		.hw_free   = isight_hw_free,
+		.prepare   = isight_prepare,
+		.trigger   = isight_trigger,
+		.pointer   = isight_pointer,
+		.page      = snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
+		.mmap      = snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
+	};
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(isight->card, "iSight", 0, 0, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	pcm->private_data = isight;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "iSight");
+	isight->pcm = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream;
+	isight->pcm->ops = &ops;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isight_gain_info(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl,
+			    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = ctl->private_data;
+
+	info->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	info->count = 1;
+	info->value.integer.min = isight->gain_min;
+	info->value.integer.max = isight->gain_max;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isight_gain_get(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl,
+			   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = ctl->private_data;
+	__be32 gain;
+	int err;
+
+	err = reg_read(isight, REG_GAIN, &gain);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	value->value.integer.value[0] = (s32)be32_to_cpu(gain);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isight_gain_put(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl,
+			   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = ctl->private_data;
+
+	if (value->value.integer.value[0] < isight->gain_min ||
+	    value->value.integer.value[0] > isight->gain_max)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return reg_write(isight, REG_GAIN,
+			 cpu_to_be32(value->value.integer.value[0]));
+}
+
+static int isight_mute_get(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl,
+			   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = ctl->private_data;
+	__be32 mute;
+	int err;
+
+	err = reg_read(isight, REG_MUTE, &mute);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	value->value.integer.value[0] = !mute;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isight_mute_put(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl,
+			   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = ctl->private_data;
+
+	return reg_write(isight, REG_MUTE,
+			 (__force __be32)!value->value.integer.value[0]);
+}
+
+static int isight_create_mixer(struct isight *isight)
+{
+	static const struct snd_kcontrol_new gain_control = {
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Mic Capture Volume",
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
+			  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ,
+		.info = isight_gain_info,
+		.get = isight_gain_get,
+		.put = isight_gain_put,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mute_control = {
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Mic Capture Switch",
+		.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
+		.get = isight_mute_get,
+		.put = isight_mute_put,
+	};
+	__be32 value;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *ctl;
+	int err;
+
+	err = reg_read(isight, REG_GAIN_RAW_START, &value);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	isight->gain_min = be32_to_cpu(value);
+
+	err = reg_read(isight, REG_GAIN_RAW_END, &value);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	isight->gain_max = be32_to_cpu(value);
+
+	isight->gain_tlv[0] = SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX;
+	isight->gain_tlv[1] = 2 * sizeof(unsigned int);
+
+	err = reg_read(isight, REG_GAIN_DB_START, &value);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	isight->gain_tlv[2] = (s32)be32_to_cpu(value) * 100;
+
+	err = reg_read(isight, REG_GAIN_DB_END, &value);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	isight->gain_tlv[3] = (s32)be32_to_cpu(value) * 100;
+
+	ctl = snd_ctl_new1(&gain_control, isight);
+	if (ctl)
+		ctl->tlv.p = isight->gain_tlv;
+	err = snd_ctl_add(isight->card, ctl);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_ctl_add(isight->card, snd_ctl_new1(&mute_control, isight));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void isight_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = card->private_data;
+
+	fw_iso_resources_destroy(&isight->resources);
+	fw_unit_put(isight->unit);
+	mutex_destroy(&isight->mutex);
+}
+
+static u64 get_unit_base(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct fw_csr_iterator i;
+	int key, value;
+
+	fw_csr_iterator_init(&i, unit->directory);
+	while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&i, &key, &value))
+		if (key == CSR_OFFSET)
+			return CSR_REGISTER_BASE + value * 4;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isight_probe(struct fw_unit *unit,
+			const struct ieee1394_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct fw_device *fw_dev = fw_parent_device(unit);
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct isight *isight;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_card_new(&unit->device, -1, NULL, THIS_MODULE,
+			   sizeof(*isight), &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	isight = card->private_data;
+	isight->card = card;
+	mutex_init(&isight->mutex);
+	isight->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
+	isight->device = fw_dev;
+	isight->audio_base = get_unit_base(unit);
+	if (!isight->audio_base) {
+		dev_err(&unit->device, "audio unit base not found\n");
+		err = -ENXIO;
+		goto err_unit;
+	}
+	fw_iso_resources_init(&isight->resources, unit);
+
+	card->private_free = isight_card_free;
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "iSight");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "Apple iSight");
+	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
+		 "Apple iSight (GUID %08x%08x) at %s, S%d",
+		 fw_dev->config_rom[3], fw_dev->config_rom[4],
+		 dev_name(&unit->device), 100 << fw_dev->max_speed);
+	strcpy(card->mixername, "iSight");
+
+	err = isight_create_pcm(isight);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = isight_create_mixer(isight);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, isight);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_unit:
+	fw_unit_put(isight->unit);
+	mutex_destroy(&isight->mutex);
+error:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void isight_bus_reset(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	if (fw_iso_resources_update(&isight->resources) < 0) {
+		isight_pcm_abort(isight);
+
+		mutex_lock(&isight->mutex);
+		isight_stop_streaming(isight);
+		mutex_unlock(&isight->mutex);
+	}
+}
+
+static void isight_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	isight_pcm_abort(isight);
+
+	snd_card_disconnect(isight->card);
+
+	mutex_lock(&isight->mutex);
+	isight_stop_streaming(isight);
+	mutex_unlock(&isight->mutex);
+
+	snd_card_free_when_closed(isight->card);
+}
+
+static const struct ieee1394_device_id isight_id_table[] = {
+	{
+		.match_flags  = IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID |
+				IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION,
+		.specifier_id = OUI_APPLE,
+		.version      = SW_ISIGHT_AUDIO,
+	},
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, isight_id_table);
+
+static struct fw_driver isight_driver = {
+	.driver   = {
+		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+		.name	= KBUILD_MODNAME,
+		.bus	= &fw_bus_type,
+	},
+	.probe    = isight_probe,
+	.update   = isight_bus_reset,
+	.remove   = isight_remove,
+	.id_table = isight_id_table,
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_isight_init(void)
+{
+	return driver_register(&isight_driver.driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_isight_exit(void)
+{
+	driver_unregister(&isight_driver.driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_isight_init);
+module_exit(alsa_isight_exit);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/iso-resources.c b/sound/firewire/iso-resources.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5f17b77ee15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/iso-resources.c
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+/*
+ * isochronous resources helper functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include "iso-resources.h"
+
+/**
+ * fw_iso_resources_init - initializes a &struct fw_iso_resources
+ * @r: the resource manager to initialize
+ * @unit: the device unit for which the resources will be needed
+ *
+ * If the device does not support all channel numbers, change @r->channels_mask
+ * after calling this function.
+ */
+int fw_iso_resources_init(struct fw_iso_resources *r, struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	r->channels_mask = ~0uLL;
+	r->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
+	mutex_init(&r->mutex);
+	r->allocated = false;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_iso_resources_init);
+
+/**
+ * fw_iso_resources_destroy - destroy a resource manager
+ * @r: the resource manager that is no longer needed
+ */
+void fw_iso_resources_destroy(struct fw_iso_resources *r)
+{
+	WARN_ON(r->allocated);
+	mutex_destroy(&r->mutex);
+	fw_unit_put(r->unit);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_iso_resources_destroy);
+
+static unsigned int packet_bandwidth(unsigned int max_payload_bytes, int speed)
+{
+	unsigned int bytes, s400_bytes;
+
+	/* iso packets have three header quadlets and quadlet-aligned payload */
+	bytes = 3 * 4 + ALIGN(max_payload_bytes, 4);
+
+	/* convert to bandwidth units (quadlets at S1600 = bytes at S400) */
+	if (speed <= SCODE_400)
+		s400_bytes = bytes * (1 << (SCODE_400 - speed));
+	else
+		s400_bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(bytes, 1 << (speed - SCODE_400));
+
+	return s400_bytes;
+}
+
+static int current_bandwidth_overhead(struct fw_card *card)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Under the usual pessimistic assumption (cable length 4.5 m), the
+	 * isochronous overhead for N cables is 1.797 µs + N * 0.494 µs, or
+	 * 88.3 + N * 24.3 in bandwidth units.
+	 *
+	 * The calculation below tries to deduce N from the current gap count.
+	 * If the gap count has been optimized by measuring the actual packet
+	 * transmission time, this derived overhead should be near the actual
+	 * overhead as well.
+	 */
+	return card->gap_count < 63 ? card->gap_count * 97 / 10 + 89 : 512;
+}
+
+static int wait_isoch_resource_delay_after_bus_reset(struct fw_card *card)
+{
+	for (;;) {
+		s64 delay = (card->reset_jiffies + HZ) - get_jiffies_64();
+		if (delay <= 0)
+			return 0;
+		if (schedule_timeout_interruptible(delay) > 0)
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * fw_iso_resources_allocate - allocate isochronous channel and bandwidth
+ * @r: the resource manager
+ * @max_payload_bytes: the amount of data (including CIP headers) per packet
+ * @speed: the speed (e.g., SCODE_400) at which the packets will be sent
+ *
+ * This function allocates one isochronous channel and enough bandwidth for the
+ * specified packet size.
+ *
+ * Returns the channel number that the caller must use for streaming, or
+ * a negative error code.  Due to potentionally long delays, this function is
+ * interruptible and can return -ERESTARTSYS.  On success, the caller is
+ * responsible for calling fw_iso_resources_update() on bus resets, and
+ * fw_iso_resources_free() when the resources are not longer needed.
+ */
+int fw_iso_resources_allocate(struct fw_iso_resources *r,
+			      unsigned int max_payload_bytes, int speed)
+{
+	struct fw_card *card = fw_parent_device(r->unit)->card;
+	int bandwidth, channel, err;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(r->allocated))
+		return -EBADFD;
+
+	r->bandwidth = packet_bandwidth(max_payload_bytes, speed);
+
+retry_after_bus_reset:
+	spin_lock_irq(&card->lock);
+	r->generation = card->generation;
+	r->bandwidth_overhead = current_bandwidth_overhead(card);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&card->lock);
+
+	err = wait_isoch_resource_delay_after_bus_reset(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&r->mutex);
+
+	bandwidth = r->bandwidth + r->bandwidth_overhead;
+	fw_iso_resource_manage(card, r->generation, r->channels_mask,
+			       &channel, &bandwidth, true);
+	if (channel == -EAGAIN) {
+		mutex_unlock(&r->mutex);
+		goto retry_after_bus_reset;
+	}
+	if (channel >= 0) {
+		r->channel = channel;
+		r->allocated = true;
+	} else {
+		if (channel == -EBUSY)
+			dev_err(&r->unit->device,
+				"isochronous resources exhausted\n");
+		else
+			dev_err(&r->unit->device,
+				"isochronous resource allocation failed\n");
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&r->mutex);
+
+	return channel;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_iso_resources_allocate);
+
+/**
+ * fw_iso_resources_update - update resource allocations after a bus reset
+ * @r: the resource manager
+ *
+ * This function must be called from the driver's .update handler to reallocate
+ * any resources that were allocated before the bus reset.  It is safe to call
+ * this function if no resources are currently allocated.
+ *
+ * Returns a negative error code on failure.  If this happens, the caller must
+ * stop streaming.
+ */
+int fw_iso_resources_update(struct fw_iso_resources *r)
+{
+	struct fw_card *card = fw_parent_device(r->unit)->card;
+	int bandwidth, channel;
+
+	mutex_lock(&r->mutex);
+
+	if (!r->allocated) {
+		mutex_unlock(&r->mutex);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&card->lock);
+	r->generation = card->generation;
+	r->bandwidth_overhead = current_bandwidth_overhead(card);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&card->lock);
+
+	bandwidth = r->bandwidth + r->bandwidth_overhead;
+
+	fw_iso_resource_manage(card, r->generation, 1uLL << r->channel,
+			       &channel, &bandwidth, true);
+	/*
+	 * When another bus reset happens, pretend that the allocation
+	 * succeeded; we will try again for the new generation later.
+	 */
+	if (channel < 0 && channel != -EAGAIN) {
+		r->allocated = false;
+		if (channel == -EBUSY)
+			dev_err(&r->unit->device,
+				"isochronous resources exhausted\n");
+		else
+			dev_err(&r->unit->device,
+				"isochronous resource allocation failed\n");
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&r->mutex);
+
+	return channel;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_iso_resources_update);
+
+/**
+ * fw_iso_resources_free - frees allocated resources
+ * @r: the resource manager
+ *
+ * This function deallocates the channel and bandwidth, if allocated.
+ */
+void fw_iso_resources_free(struct fw_iso_resources *r)
+{
+	struct fw_card *card = fw_parent_device(r->unit)->card;
+	int bandwidth, channel;
+
+	mutex_lock(&r->mutex);
+
+	if (r->allocated) {
+		bandwidth = r->bandwidth + r->bandwidth_overhead;
+		fw_iso_resource_manage(card, r->generation, 1uLL << r->channel,
+				       &channel, &bandwidth, false);
+		if (channel < 0)
+			dev_err(&r->unit->device,
+				"isochronous resource deallocation failed\n");
+
+		r->allocated = false;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&r->mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_iso_resources_free);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/iso-resources.h b/sound/firewire/iso-resources.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5a9af7c6165
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/iso-resources.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#ifndef SOUND_FIREWIRE_ISO_RESOURCES_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_FIREWIRE_ISO_RESOURCES_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+struct fw_unit;
+
+/**
+ * struct fw_iso_resources - manages channel/bandwidth allocation
+ * @channels_mask: if the device does not support all channel numbers, set this
+ *                 bit mask to something else than the default (all ones)
+ *
+ * This structure manages (de)allocation of isochronous resources (channel and
+ * bandwidth) for one isochronous stream.
+ */
+struct fw_iso_resources {
+	u64 channels_mask;
+	/* private: */
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	unsigned int channel;
+	unsigned int bandwidth; /* in bandwidth units, without overhead */
+	unsigned int bandwidth_overhead;
+	int generation; /* in which allocation is valid */
+	bool allocated;
+};
+
+int fw_iso_resources_init(struct fw_iso_resources *r,
+			  struct fw_unit *unit);
+void fw_iso_resources_destroy(struct fw_iso_resources *r);
+
+int fw_iso_resources_allocate(struct fw_iso_resources *r,
+			      unsigned int max_payload_bytes, int speed);
+int fw_iso_resources_update(struct fw_iso_resources *r);
+void fw_iso_resources_free(struct fw_iso_resources *r);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/lib.c b/sound/firewire/lib.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7409edba9f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/lib.c
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * miscellaneous helper functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include "lib.h"
+
+#define ERROR_RETRY_DELAY_MS	20
+
+/**
+ * snd_fw_transaction - send a request and wait for its completion
+ * @unit: the driver's unit on the target device
+ * @tcode: the transaction code
+ * @offset: the address in the target's address space
+ * @buffer: input/output data
+ * @length: length of @buffer
+ * @flags: use %FW_FIXED_GENERATION and add the generation value to attempt the
+ *         request only in that generation; use %FW_QUIET to suppress error
+ *         messages
+ *
+ * Submits an asynchronous request to the target device, and waits for the
+ * response.  The node ID and the current generation are derived from @unit.
+ * On a bus reset or an error, the transaction is retried a few times.
+ * Returns zero on success, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_fw_transaction(struct fw_unit *unit, int tcode,
+		       u64 offset, void *buffer, size_t length,
+		       unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(unit);
+	int generation, rcode, tries = 0;
+
+	generation = flags & FW_GENERATION_MASK;
+	for (;;) {
+		if (!(flags & FW_FIXED_GENERATION)) {
+			generation = device->generation;
+			smp_rmb(); /* node_id vs. generation */
+		}
+		rcode = fw_run_transaction(device->card, tcode,
+					   device->node_id, generation,
+					   device->max_speed, offset,
+					   buffer, length);
+
+		if (rcode == RCODE_COMPLETE)
+			return 0;
+
+		if (rcode == RCODE_GENERATION && (flags & FW_FIXED_GENERATION))
+			return -EAGAIN;
+
+		if (rcode_is_permanent_error(rcode) || ++tries >= 3) {
+			if (!(flags & FW_QUIET))
+				dev_err(&unit->device,
+					"transaction failed: %s\n",
+					fw_rcode_string(rcode));
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+
+		msleep(ERROR_RETRY_DELAY_MS);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_fw_transaction);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("FireWire audio helper functions");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
diff --git a/sound/firewire/lib.h b/sound/firewire/lib.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..02cfabc9c3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/lib.h
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#ifndef SOUND_FIREWIRE_LIB_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_FIREWIRE_LIB_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+struct fw_unit;
+
+#define FW_GENERATION_MASK	0x00ff
+#define FW_FIXED_GENERATION	0x0100
+#define FW_QUIET		0x0200
+
+int snd_fw_transaction(struct fw_unit *unit, int tcode,
+		       u64 offset, void *buffer, size_t length,
+		       unsigned int flags);
+
+/* returns true if retrying the transaction would not make sense */
+static inline bool rcode_is_permanent_error(int rcode)
+{
+	return rcode == RCODE_TYPE_ERROR || rcode == RCODE_ADDRESS_ERROR;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/packets-buffer.c b/sound/firewire/packets-buffer.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ea1506679c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/packets-buffer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * helpers for managing a buffer for many packets
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include "packets-buffer.h"
+
+/**
+ * iso_packets_buffer_init - allocates the memory for packets
+ * @b: the buffer structure to initialize
+ * @unit: the device at the other end of the stream
+ * @count: the number of packets
+ * @packet_size: the (maximum) size of a packet, in bytes
+ * @direction: %DMA_TO_DEVICE or %DMA_FROM_DEVICE
+ */
+int iso_packets_buffer_init(struct iso_packets_buffer *b, struct fw_unit *unit,
+			    unsigned int count, unsigned int packet_size,
+			    enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+	unsigned int packets_per_page, pages;
+	unsigned int i, page_index, offset_in_page;
+	void *p;
+	int err;
+
+	b->packets = kmalloc(count * sizeof(*b->packets), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!b->packets) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	packet_size = L1_CACHE_ALIGN(packet_size);
+	packets_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / packet_size;
+	if (WARN_ON(!packets_per_page)) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto error;
+	}
+	pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(count, packets_per_page);
+
+	err = fw_iso_buffer_init(&b->iso_buffer, fw_parent_device(unit)->card,
+				 pages, direction);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_packets;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		page_index = i / packets_per_page;
+		p = page_address(b->iso_buffer.pages[page_index]);
+		offset_in_page = (i % packets_per_page) * packet_size;
+		b->packets[i].buffer = p + offset_in_page;
+		b->packets[i].offset = page_index * PAGE_SIZE + offset_in_page;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_packets:
+	kfree(b->packets);
+error:
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(iso_packets_buffer_init);
+
+/**
+ * iso_packets_buffer_destroy - frees packet buffer resources
+ * @b: the buffer structure to free
+ * @unit: the device at the other end of the stream
+ */
+void iso_packets_buffer_destroy(struct iso_packets_buffer *b,
+				struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	fw_iso_buffer_destroy(&b->iso_buffer, fw_parent_device(unit)->card);
+	kfree(b->packets);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(iso_packets_buffer_destroy);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/packets-buffer.h b/sound/firewire/packets-buffer.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6513c5cb6ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/packets-buffer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#ifndef SOUND_FIREWIRE_PACKETS_BUFFER_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_FIREWIRE_PACKETS_BUFFER_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+
+/**
+ * struct iso_packets_buffer - manages a buffer for many packets
+ * @iso_buffer: the memory containing the packets
+ * @packets: an array, with each element pointing to one packet
+ */
+struct iso_packets_buffer {
+	struct fw_iso_buffer iso_buffer;
+	struct {
+		void *buffer;
+		unsigned int offset;
+	} *packets;
+};
+
+int iso_packets_buffer_init(struct iso_packets_buffer *b, struct fw_unit *unit,
+			    unsigned int count, unsigned int packet_size,
+			    enum dma_data_direction direction);
+void iso_packets_buffer_destroy(struct iso_packets_buffer *b,
+				struct fw_unit *unit);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/scs1x.c b/sound/firewire/scs1x.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2dba848a781
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/scs1x.c
@@ -0,0 +1,530 @@
+/*
+ * Stanton Control System 1 MIDI driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#include "lib.h"
+
+#define OUI_STANTON	0x001260
+#define MODEL_SCS_1M	0x001000
+#define MODEL_SCS_1D	0x002000
+
+#define HSS1394_ADDRESS			0xc007dedadadaULL
+#define HSS1394_MAX_PACKET_SIZE		64
+
+#define HSS1394_TAG_USER_DATA		0x00
+#define HSS1394_TAG_CHANGE_ADDRESS	0xf1
+
+struct scs {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+	struct fw_address_handler hss_handler;
+	struct fw_transaction transaction;
+	bool transaction_running;
+	bool output_idle;
+	u8 output_status;
+	u8 output_bytes;
+	bool output_escaped;
+	bool output_escape_high_nibble;
+	u8 input_escape_count;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *output;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *input;
+	struct tasklet_struct tasklet;
+	wait_queue_head_t idle_wait;
+	u8 *buffer;
+};
+
+static const u8 sysex_escape_prefix[] = {
+	0xf0,			/* SysEx begin */
+	0x00, 0x01, 0x60,	/* Stanton DJ */
+	0x48, 0x53, 0x53,	/* "HSS" */
+};
+
+static int scs_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream)
+{
+	struct scs *scs = stream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	scs->output_status = 0;
+	scs->output_bytes = 1;
+	scs->output_escaped = false;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int scs_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void scs_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream, int up)
+{
+	struct scs *scs = stream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	ACCESS_ONCE(scs->output) = up ? stream : NULL;
+	if (up) {
+		scs->output_idle = false;
+		tasklet_schedule(&scs->tasklet);
+	}
+}
+
+static void scs_write_callback(struct fw_card *card, int rcode,
+			       void *data, size_t length, void *callback_data)
+{
+	struct scs *scs = callback_data;
+
+	if (rcode == RCODE_GENERATION) {
+		/* TODO: retry this packet */
+	}
+
+	scs->transaction_running = false;
+	tasklet_schedule(&scs->tasklet);
+}
+
+static bool is_valid_running_status(u8 status)
+{
+	return status >= 0x80 && status <= 0xef;
+}
+
+static bool is_one_byte_cmd(u8 status)
+{
+	return status == 0xf6 ||
+	       status >= 0xf8;
+}
+
+static bool is_two_bytes_cmd(u8 status)
+{
+	return (status >= 0xc0 && status <= 0xdf) ||
+	       status == 0xf1 ||
+	       status == 0xf3;
+}
+
+static bool is_three_bytes_cmd(u8 status)
+{
+	return (status >= 0x80 && status <= 0xbf) ||
+	       (status >= 0xe0 && status <= 0xef) ||
+	       status == 0xf2;
+}
+
+static bool is_invalid_cmd(u8 status)
+{
+	return status == 0xf4 ||
+	       status == 0xf5 ||
+	       status == 0xf9 ||
+	       status == 0xfd;
+}
+
+static void scs_output_tasklet(unsigned long data)
+{
+	struct scs *scs = (void *)data;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream;
+	unsigned int i;
+	u8 byte;
+	struct fw_device *dev;
+	int generation;
+
+	if (scs->transaction_running)
+		return;
+
+	stream = ACCESS_ONCE(scs->output);
+	if (!stream) {
+		scs->output_idle = true;
+		wake_up(&scs->idle_wait);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	i = scs->output_bytes;
+	for (;;) {
+		if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(stream, &byte, 1) != 1) {
+			scs->output_bytes = i;
+			scs->output_idle = true;
+			wake_up(&scs->idle_wait);
+			return;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Convert from real MIDI to what I think the device expects (no
+		 * running status, one command per packet, unescaped SysExs).
+		 */
+		if (scs->output_escaped && byte < 0x80) {
+			if (scs->output_escape_high_nibble) {
+				if (i < HSS1394_MAX_PACKET_SIZE) {
+					scs->buffer[i] = byte << 4;
+					scs->output_escape_high_nibble = false;
+				}
+			} else {
+				scs->buffer[i++] |= byte & 0x0f;
+				scs->output_escape_high_nibble = true;
+			}
+		} else if (byte < 0x80) {
+			if (i == 1) {
+				if (!is_valid_running_status(scs->output_status))
+					continue;
+				scs->buffer[0] = HSS1394_TAG_USER_DATA;
+				scs->buffer[i++] = scs->output_status;
+			}
+			scs->buffer[i++] = byte;
+			if ((i == 3 && is_two_bytes_cmd(scs->output_status)) ||
+			    (i == 4 && is_three_bytes_cmd(scs->output_status)))
+				break;
+			if (i == 1 + ARRAY_SIZE(sysex_escape_prefix) &&
+			    !memcmp(scs->buffer + 1, sysex_escape_prefix,
+				    ARRAY_SIZE(sysex_escape_prefix))) {
+				scs->output_escaped = true;
+				scs->output_escape_high_nibble = true;
+				i = 0;
+			}
+			if (i >= HSS1394_MAX_PACKET_SIZE)
+				i = 1;
+		} else if (byte == 0xf7) {
+			if (scs->output_escaped) {
+				if (i >= 1 && scs->output_escape_high_nibble &&
+				    scs->buffer[0] != HSS1394_TAG_CHANGE_ADDRESS)
+					break;
+			} else {
+				if (i > 1 && scs->output_status == 0xf0) {
+					scs->buffer[i++] = 0xf7;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			i = 1;
+			scs->output_escaped = false;
+		} else if (!is_invalid_cmd(byte) &&
+			   byte < 0xf8) {
+			i = 1;
+			scs->buffer[0] = HSS1394_TAG_USER_DATA;
+			scs->buffer[i++] = byte;
+			scs->output_status = byte;
+			scs->output_escaped = false;
+			if (is_one_byte_cmd(byte))
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+	scs->output_bytes = 1;
+	scs->output_escaped = false;
+
+	scs->transaction_running = true;
+	dev = fw_parent_device(scs->unit);
+	generation = dev->generation;
+	smp_rmb(); /* node_id vs. generation */
+	fw_send_request(dev->card, &scs->transaction, TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+			dev->node_id, generation, dev->max_speed,
+			HSS1394_ADDRESS, scs->buffer, i,
+			scs_write_callback, scs);
+}
+
+static void scs_output_drain(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream)
+{
+	struct scs *scs = stream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	wait_event(scs->idle_wait, scs->output_idle);
+}
+
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops output_ops = {
+	.open    = scs_output_open,
+	.close   = scs_output_close,
+	.trigger = scs_output_trigger,
+	.drain   = scs_output_drain,
+};
+
+static int scs_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream)
+{
+	struct scs *scs = stream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	scs->input_escape_count = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int scs_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void scs_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream, int up)
+{
+	struct scs *scs = stream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	ACCESS_ONCE(scs->input) = up ? stream : NULL;
+}
+
+static void scs_input_escaped_byte(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream,
+				   u8 byte)
+{
+	u8 nibbles[2];
+
+	nibbles[0] = byte >> 4;
+	nibbles[1] = byte & 0x0f;
+	snd_rawmidi_receive(stream, nibbles, 2);
+}
+
+static void scs_input_midi_byte(struct scs *scs,
+				struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream,
+				u8 byte)
+{
+	if (scs->input_escape_count > 0) {
+		scs_input_escaped_byte(stream, byte);
+		scs->input_escape_count--;
+		if (scs->input_escape_count == 0)
+			snd_rawmidi_receive(stream, (const u8[]) { 0xf7 }, 1);
+	} else if (byte == 0xf9) {
+		snd_rawmidi_receive(stream, sysex_escape_prefix,
+				    ARRAY_SIZE(sysex_escape_prefix));
+		scs_input_escaped_byte(stream, 0x00);
+		scs_input_escaped_byte(stream, 0xf9);
+		scs->input_escape_count = 3;
+	} else {
+		snd_rawmidi_receive(stream, &byte, 1);
+	}
+}
+
+static void scs_input_packet(struct scs *scs,
+			     struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream,
+			     const u8 *data, unsigned int bytes)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (data[0] == HSS1394_TAG_USER_DATA) {
+		for (i = 1; i < bytes; ++i)
+			scs_input_midi_byte(scs, stream, data[i]);
+	} else {
+		snd_rawmidi_receive(stream, sysex_escape_prefix,
+				    ARRAY_SIZE(sysex_escape_prefix));
+		for (i = 0; i < bytes; ++i)
+			scs_input_escaped_byte(stream, data[i]);
+		snd_rawmidi_receive(stream, (const u8[]) { 0xf7 }, 1);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops input_ops = {
+	.open    = scs_input_open,
+	.close   = scs_input_close,
+	.trigger = scs_input_trigger,
+};
+
+static int scs_create_midi(struct scs *scs)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_rawmidi_new(scs->card, "SCS.1x", 0, 1, 1, &rmidi);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	snprintf(rmidi->name, sizeof(rmidi->name),
+		 "%s MIDI", scs->card->shortname);
+	rmidi->info_flags = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
+	                    SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
+	                    SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+	rmidi->private_data = scs;
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &output_ops);
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &input_ops);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void handle_hss(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request,
+		       int tcode, int destination, int source, int generation,
+		       unsigned long long offset, void *data, size_t length,
+		       void *callback_data)
+{
+	struct scs *scs = callback_data;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream;
+
+	if (offset != scs->hss_handler.offset) {
+		fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_ADDRESS_ERROR);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (tcode != TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST &&
+	    tcode != TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST) {
+		fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_TYPE_ERROR);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (length >= 1) {
+		stream = ACCESS_ONCE(scs->input);
+		if (stream)
+			scs_input_packet(scs, stream, data, length);
+	}
+
+	fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_COMPLETE);
+}
+
+static int scs_init_hss_address(struct scs *scs)
+{
+	__be64 data;
+	int err;
+
+	data = cpu_to_be64(((u64)HSS1394_TAG_CHANGE_ADDRESS << 56) |
+			   scs->hss_handler.offset);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(scs->unit, TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				 HSS1394_ADDRESS, &data, 8, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		dev_err(&scs->unit->device, "HSS1394 communication failed\n");
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void scs_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct scs *scs = card->private_data;
+
+	fw_core_remove_address_handler(&scs->hss_handler);
+	kfree(scs->buffer);
+}
+
+static int scs_probe(struct fw_unit *unit, const struct ieee1394_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct fw_device *fw_dev = fw_parent_device(unit);
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct scs *scs;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_card_new(&unit->device, -16, NULL, THIS_MODULE,
+			   sizeof(*scs), &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	scs = card->private_data;
+	scs->card = card;
+	scs->unit = unit;
+	tasklet_init(&scs->tasklet, scs_output_tasklet, (unsigned long)scs);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&scs->idle_wait);
+	scs->output_idle = true;
+
+	scs->buffer = kmalloc(HSS1394_MAX_PACKET_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!scs->buffer) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_card;
+	}
+
+	scs->hss_handler.length = HSS1394_MAX_PACKET_SIZE;
+	scs->hss_handler.address_callback = handle_hss;
+	scs->hss_handler.callback_data = scs;
+	err = fw_core_add_address_handler(&scs->hss_handler,
+					  &fw_high_memory_region);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_buffer;
+
+	card->private_free = scs_card_free;
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "SCS.1x");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "SCS.1x");
+	fw_csr_string(unit->directory, CSR_MODEL,
+		      card->shortname, sizeof(card->shortname));
+	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
+		 "Stanton DJ %s (GUID %08x%08x) at %s, S%d",
+		 card->shortname, fw_dev->config_rom[3], fw_dev->config_rom[4],
+		 dev_name(&unit->device), 100 << fw_dev->max_speed);
+	strcpy(card->mixername, card->shortname);
+
+	err = scs_init_hss_address(scs);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_card;
+
+	err = scs_create_midi(scs);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_card;
+
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_card;
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, scs);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_buffer:
+	kfree(scs->buffer);
+err_card:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void scs_update(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct scs *scs = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+	int generation;
+	__be64 data;
+
+	data = cpu_to_be64(((u64)HSS1394_TAG_CHANGE_ADDRESS << 56) |
+			   scs->hss_handler.offset);
+	generation = fw_parent_device(unit)->generation;
+	smp_rmb(); /* node_id vs. generation */
+	snd_fw_transaction(scs->unit, TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+			   HSS1394_ADDRESS, &data, 8,
+			   FW_FIXED_GENERATION | generation);
+}
+
+static void scs_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct scs *scs = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	snd_card_disconnect(scs->card);
+
+	ACCESS_ONCE(scs->output) = NULL;
+	ACCESS_ONCE(scs->input) = NULL;
+
+	wait_event(scs->idle_wait, scs->output_idle);
+
+	tasklet_kill(&scs->tasklet);
+
+	snd_card_free_when_closed(scs->card);
+}
+
+static const struct ieee1394_device_id scs_id_table[] = {
+	{
+		.match_flags = IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+		               IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id   = OUI_STANTON,
+		.model_id    = MODEL_SCS_1M,
+	},
+	{
+		.match_flags = IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+		               IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id   = OUI_STANTON,
+		.model_id    = MODEL_SCS_1D,
+	},
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, scs_id_table);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCS.1x MIDI driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+
+static struct fw_driver scs_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
+		.name   = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+		.bus    = &fw_bus_type,
+	},
+	.probe    = scs_probe,
+	.update   = scs_update,
+	.remove   = scs_remove,
+	.id_table = scs_id_table,
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_scs1x_init(void)
+{
+	return driver_register(&scs_driver.driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_scs1x_exit(void)
+{
+	driver_unregister(&scs_driver.driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_scs1x_init);
+module_exit(alsa_scs1x_exit);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/speakers.c b/sound/firewire/speakers.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..768d40ddfeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/speakers.c
@@ -0,0 +1,792 @@
+/*
+ * OXFW970-based speakers driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include "cmp.h"
+#include "fcp.h"
+#include "amdtp.h"
+#include "lib.h"
+
+#define OXFORD_FIRMWARE_ID_ADDRESS	(CSR_REGISTER_BASE + 0x50000)
+/* 0x970?vvvv or 0x971?vvvv, where vvvv = firmware version */
+
+#define OXFORD_HARDWARE_ID_ADDRESS	(CSR_REGISTER_BASE + 0x90020)
+#define OXFORD_HARDWARE_ID_OXFW970	0x39443841
+#define OXFORD_HARDWARE_ID_OXFW971	0x39373100
+
+#define VENDOR_GRIFFIN		0x001292
+#define VENDOR_LACIE		0x00d04b
+
+#define SPECIFIER_1394TA	0x00a02d
+#define VERSION_AVC		0x010001
+
+struct device_info {
+	const char *driver_name;
+	const char *short_name;
+	const char *long_name;
+	int (*pcm_constraints)(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
+	unsigned int mixer_channels;
+	u8 mute_fb_id;
+	u8 volume_fb_id;
+};
+
+struct fwspk {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+	const struct device_info *device_info;
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	struct cmp_connection connection;
+	struct amdtp_stream stream;
+	bool mute;
+	s16 volume[6];
+	s16 volume_min;
+	s16 volume_max;
+};
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("FireWire speakers driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+
+static int firewave_rate_constraint(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+				    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	static unsigned int stereo_rates[] = { 48000, 96000 };
+	struct snd_interval *channels =
+			hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval *rate =
+			hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+
+	/* two channels work only at 48/96 kHz */
+	if (snd_interval_max(channels) < 6)
+		return snd_interval_list(rate, 2, stereo_rates, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int firewave_channels_constraint(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+					struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	static const struct snd_interval all_channels = { .min = 6, .max = 6 };
+	struct snd_interval *rate =
+			hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_interval *channels =
+			hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+
+	/* 32/44.1 kHz work only with all six channels */
+	if (snd_interval_max(rate) < 48000)
+		return snd_interval_refine(channels, &all_channels);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int firewave_constraints(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	static unsigned int channels_list[] = { 2, 6 };
+	static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list channels_list_constraint = {
+		.count = 2,
+		.list = channels_list,
+	};
+	int err;
+
+	runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 |
+			    SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
+			    SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 |
+			    SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
+	runtime->hw.channels_max = 6;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0,
+					 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+					 &channels_list_constraint);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				  firewave_rate_constraint, NULL,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+				  firewave_channels_constraint, NULL,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int lacie_speakers_constraints(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 |
+			    SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
+			    SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 |
+			    SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 |
+			    SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fwspk_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	static const struct snd_pcm_hardware hardware = {
+		.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH |
+			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER,
+		.formats = AMDTP_OUT_PCM_FORMAT_BITS,
+		.channels_min = 2,
+		.channels_max = 2,
+		.buffer_bytes_max = 4 * 1024 * 1024,
+		.period_bytes_min = 1,
+		.period_bytes_max = UINT_MAX,
+		.periods_min = 1,
+		.periods_max = UINT_MAX,
+	};
+	struct fwspk *fwspk = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	runtime->hw = hardware;
+
+	err = fwspk->device_info->pcm_constraints(runtime);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints(&fwspk->stream, runtime);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fwspk_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void fwspk_stop_stream(struct fwspk *fwspk)
+{
+	if (amdtp_stream_running(&fwspk->stream)) {
+		amdtp_stream_stop(&fwspk->stream);
+		cmp_connection_break(&fwspk->connection);
+	}
+}
+
+static int fwspk_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct fwspk *fwspk = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&fwspk->mutex);
+	fwspk_stop_stream(fwspk);
+	mutex_unlock(&fwspk->mutex);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
+					       params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	amdtp_stream_set_parameters(&fwspk->stream,
+				    params_rate(hw_params),
+				    params_channels(hw_params),
+				    0);
+
+	amdtp_stream_set_pcm_format(&fwspk->stream,
+				    params_format(hw_params));
+
+	err = avc_general_set_sig_fmt(fwspk->unit, params_rate(hw_params),
+				      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&fwspk->unit->device, "failed to set sample rate\n");
+		goto err_buffer;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_buffer:
+	snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
+error:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int fwspk_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct fwspk *fwspk = substream->private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&fwspk->mutex);
+	fwspk_stop_stream(fwspk);
+	mutex_unlock(&fwspk->mutex);
+
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
+}
+
+static int fwspk_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct fwspk *fwspk = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&fwspk->mutex);
+
+	if (amdtp_streaming_error(&fwspk->stream))
+		fwspk_stop_stream(fwspk);
+
+	if (!amdtp_stream_running(&fwspk->stream)) {
+		err = cmp_connection_establish(&fwspk->connection,
+			amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(&fwspk->stream));
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto err_mutex;
+
+		err = amdtp_stream_start(&fwspk->stream,
+					 fwspk->connection.resources.channel,
+					 fwspk->connection.speed);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto err_connection;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&fwspk->mutex);
+
+	amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&fwspk->stream);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_connection:
+	cmp_connection_break(&fwspk->connection);
+err_mutex:
+	mutex_unlock(&fwspk->mutex);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int fwspk_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct fwspk *fwspk = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		pcm = substream;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		pcm = NULL;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&fwspk->stream, pcm);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t fwspk_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct fwspk *fwspk = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer(&fwspk->stream);
+}
+
+static int fwspk_create_pcm(struct fwspk *fwspk)
+{
+	static struct snd_pcm_ops ops = {
+		.open      = fwspk_open,
+		.close     = fwspk_close,
+		.ioctl     = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+		.hw_params = fwspk_hw_params,
+		.hw_free   = fwspk_hw_free,
+		.prepare   = fwspk_prepare,
+		.trigger   = fwspk_trigger,
+		.pointer   = fwspk_pointer,
+		.page      = snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
+		.mmap      = snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
+	};
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(fwspk->card, "OXFW970", 0, 1, 0, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	pcm->private_data = fwspk;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, fwspk->device_info->short_name);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &ops);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+enum control_action { CTL_READ, CTL_WRITE };
+enum control_attribute {
+	CTL_MIN		= 0x02,
+	CTL_MAX		= 0x03,
+	CTL_CURRENT	= 0x10,
+};
+
+static int fwspk_mute_command(struct fwspk *fwspk, bool *value,
+			      enum control_action action)
+{
+	u8 *buf;
+	u8 response_ok;
+	int err;
+
+	buf = kmalloc(11, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (action == CTL_READ) {
+		buf[0] = 0x01;		/* AV/C, STATUS */
+		response_ok = 0x0c;	/*       STABLE */
+	} else {
+		buf[0] = 0x00;		/* AV/C, CONTROL */
+		response_ok = 0x09;	/*       ACCEPTED */
+	}
+	buf[1] = 0x08;			/* audio unit 0 */
+	buf[2] = 0xb8;			/* FUNCTION BLOCK */
+	buf[3] = 0x81;			/* function block type: feature */
+	buf[4] = fwspk->device_info->mute_fb_id; /* function block ID */
+	buf[5] = 0x10;			/* control attribute: current */
+	buf[6] = 0x02;			/* selector length */
+	buf[7] = 0x00;			/* audio channel number */
+	buf[8] = 0x01;			/* control selector: mute */
+	buf[9] = 0x01;			/* control data length */
+	if (action == CTL_READ)
+		buf[10] = 0xff;
+	else
+		buf[10] = *value ? 0x70 : 0x60;
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(fwspk->unit, buf, 11, buf, 11, 0x3fe);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+	if (err < 11) {
+		dev_err(&fwspk->unit->device, "short FCP response\n");
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto error;
+	}
+	if (buf[0] != response_ok) {
+		dev_err(&fwspk->unit->device, "mute command failed\n");
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto error;
+	}
+	if (action == CTL_READ)
+		*value = buf[10] == 0x70;
+
+	err = 0;
+
+error:
+	kfree(buf);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int fwspk_volume_command(struct fwspk *fwspk, s16 *value,
+				unsigned int channel,
+				enum control_attribute attribute,
+				enum control_action action)
+{
+	u8 *buf;
+	u8 response_ok;
+	int err;
+
+	buf = kmalloc(12, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (action == CTL_READ) {
+		buf[0] = 0x01;		/* AV/C, STATUS */
+		response_ok = 0x0c;	/*       STABLE */
+	} else {
+		buf[0] = 0x00;		/* AV/C, CONTROL */
+		response_ok = 0x09;	/*       ACCEPTED */
+	}
+	buf[1] = 0x08;			/* audio unit 0 */
+	buf[2] = 0xb8;			/* FUNCTION BLOCK */
+	buf[3] = 0x81;			/* function block type: feature */
+	buf[4] = fwspk->device_info->volume_fb_id; /* function block ID */
+	buf[5] = attribute;		/* control attribute */
+	buf[6] = 0x02;			/* selector length */
+	buf[7] = channel;		/* audio channel number */
+	buf[8] = 0x02;			/* control selector: volume */
+	buf[9] = 0x02;			/* control data length */
+	if (action == CTL_READ) {
+		buf[10] = 0xff;
+		buf[11] = 0xff;
+	} else {
+		buf[10] = *value >> 8;
+		buf[11] = *value;
+	}
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(fwspk->unit, buf, 12, buf, 12, 0x3fe);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+	if (err < 12) {
+		dev_err(&fwspk->unit->device, "short FCP response\n");
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto error;
+	}
+	if (buf[0] != response_ok) {
+		dev_err(&fwspk->unit->device, "volume command failed\n");
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto error;
+	}
+	if (action == CTL_READ)
+		*value = (buf[10] << 8) | buf[11];
+
+	err = 0;
+
+error:
+	kfree(buf);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int fwspk_mute_get(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
+			  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
+{
+	struct fwspk *fwspk = control->private_data;
+
+	value->value.integer.value[0] = !fwspk->mute;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fwspk_mute_put(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
+			  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
+{
+	struct fwspk *fwspk = control->private_data;
+	bool mute;
+	int err;
+
+	mute = !value->value.integer.value[0];
+
+	if (mute == fwspk->mute)
+		return 0;
+
+	err = fwspk_mute_command(fwspk, &mute, CTL_WRITE);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	fwspk->mute = mute;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int fwspk_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
+			     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
+{
+	struct fwspk *fwspk = control->private_data;
+
+	info->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	info->count = fwspk->device_info->mixer_channels;
+	info->value.integer.min = fwspk->volume_min;
+	info->value.integer.max = fwspk->volume_max;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const u8 channel_map[6] = { 0, 1, 4, 5, 2, 3 };
+
+static int fwspk_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
+			    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
+{
+	struct fwspk *fwspk = control->private_data;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < fwspk->device_info->mixer_channels; ++i)
+		value->value.integer.value[channel_map[i]] = fwspk->volume[i];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fwspk_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
+			  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
+{
+	struct fwspk *fwspk = control->private_data;
+	unsigned int i, changed_channels;
+	bool equal_values = true;
+	s16 volume;
+	int err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < fwspk->device_info->mixer_channels; ++i) {
+		if (value->value.integer.value[i] < fwspk->volume_min ||
+		    value->value.integer.value[i] > fwspk->volume_max)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (value->value.integer.value[i] !=
+		    value->value.integer.value[0])
+			equal_values = false;
+	}
+
+	changed_channels = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < fwspk->device_info->mixer_channels; ++i)
+		if (value->value.integer.value[channel_map[i]] !=
+							fwspk->volume[i])
+			changed_channels |= 1 << (i + 1);
+
+	if (equal_values && changed_channels != 0)
+		changed_channels = 1 << 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i <= fwspk->device_info->mixer_channels; ++i) {
+		volume = value->value.integer.value[channel_map[i ? i - 1 : 0]];
+		if (changed_channels & (1 << i)) {
+			err = fwspk_volume_command(fwspk, &volume, i,
+						   CTL_CURRENT, CTL_WRITE);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+		if (i > 0)
+			fwspk->volume[i - 1] = volume;
+	}
+
+	return changed_channels != 0;
+}
+
+static int fwspk_create_mixer(struct fwspk *fwspk)
+{
+	static const struct snd_kcontrol_new controls[] = {
+		{
+			.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+			.name = "PCM Playback Switch",
+			.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
+			.get = fwspk_mute_get,
+			.put = fwspk_mute_put,
+		},
+		{
+			.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+			.name = "PCM Playback Volume",
+			.info = fwspk_volume_info,
+			.get = fwspk_volume_get,
+			.put = fwspk_volume_put,
+		},
+	};
+	unsigned int i, first_ch;
+	int err;
+
+	err = fwspk_volume_command(fwspk, &fwspk->volume_min,
+				   0, CTL_MIN, CTL_READ);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = fwspk_volume_command(fwspk, &fwspk->volume_max,
+				   0, CTL_MAX, CTL_READ);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = fwspk_mute_command(fwspk, &fwspk->mute, CTL_READ);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	first_ch = fwspk->device_info->mixer_channels == 1 ? 0 : 1;
+	for (i = 0; i < fwspk->device_info->mixer_channels; ++i) {
+		err = fwspk_volume_command(fwspk, &fwspk->volume[i],
+					   first_ch + i, CTL_CURRENT, CTL_READ);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(controls); ++i) {
+		err = snd_ctl_add(fwspk->card,
+				  snd_ctl_new1(&controls[i], fwspk));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static u32 fwspk_read_firmware_version(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	__be32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 OXFORD_FIRMWARE_ID_ADDRESS, &data, 4, 0);
+	return err >= 0 ? be32_to_cpu(data) : 0;
+}
+
+static void fwspk_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct fwspk *fwspk = card->private_data;
+
+	amdtp_stream_destroy(&fwspk->stream);
+	cmp_connection_destroy(&fwspk->connection);
+	fw_unit_put(fwspk->unit);
+	mutex_destroy(&fwspk->mutex);
+}
+
+static int fwspk_probe(struct fw_unit *unit,
+		       const struct ieee1394_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct fw_device *fw_dev = fw_parent_device(unit);
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct fwspk *fwspk;
+	u32 firmware;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_card_new(&unit->device, -1, NULL, THIS_MODULE,
+			   sizeof(*fwspk), &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	fwspk = card->private_data;
+	fwspk->card = card;
+	mutex_init(&fwspk->mutex);
+	fwspk->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
+	fwspk->device_info = (const struct device_info *)id->driver_data;
+
+	err = cmp_connection_init(&fwspk->connection, unit, CMP_INPUT, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_unit;
+
+	err = amdtp_stream_init(&fwspk->stream, unit, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM,
+				CIP_NONBLOCKING);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_connection;
+
+	card->private_free = fwspk_card_free;
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, fwspk->device_info->driver_name);
+	strcpy(card->shortname, fwspk->device_info->short_name);
+	firmware = fwspk_read_firmware_version(unit);
+	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
+		 "%s (OXFW%x %04x), GUID %08x%08x at %s, S%d",
+		 fwspk->device_info->long_name,
+		 firmware >> 20, firmware & 0xffff,
+		 fw_dev->config_rom[3], fw_dev->config_rom[4],
+		 dev_name(&unit->device), 100 << fw_dev->max_speed);
+	strcpy(card->mixername, "OXFW970");
+
+	err = fwspk_create_pcm(fwspk);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = fwspk_create_mixer(fwspk);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, fwspk);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_connection:
+	cmp_connection_destroy(&fwspk->connection);
+err_unit:
+	fw_unit_put(fwspk->unit);
+	mutex_destroy(&fwspk->mutex);
+error:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void fwspk_bus_reset(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct fwspk *fwspk = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	fcp_bus_reset(fwspk->unit);
+
+	if (cmp_connection_update(&fwspk->connection) < 0) {
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&fwspk->stream);
+		mutex_lock(&fwspk->mutex);
+		fwspk_stop_stream(fwspk);
+		mutex_unlock(&fwspk->mutex);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	amdtp_stream_update(&fwspk->stream);
+}
+
+static void fwspk_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct fwspk *fwspk = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&fwspk->stream);
+	snd_card_disconnect(fwspk->card);
+
+	mutex_lock(&fwspk->mutex);
+	fwspk_stop_stream(fwspk);
+	mutex_unlock(&fwspk->mutex);
+
+	snd_card_free_when_closed(fwspk->card);
+}
+
+static const struct device_info griffin_firewave = {
+	.driver_name = "FireWave",
+	.short_name  = "FireWave",
+	.long_name   = "Griffin FireWave Surround",
+	.pcm_constraints = firewave_constraints,
+	.mixer_channels = 6,
+	.mute_fb_id   = 0x01,
+	.volume_fb_id = 0x02,
+};
+
+static const struct device_info lacie_speakers = {
+	.driver_name = "FWSpeakers",
+	.short_name  = "FireWire Speakers",
+	.long_name   = "LaCie FireWire Speakers",
+	.pcm_constraints = lacie_speakers_constraints,
+	.mixer_channels = 1,
+	.mute_fb_id   = 0x01,
+	.volume_fb_id = 0x01,
+};
+
+static const struct ieee1394_device_id fwspk_id_table[] = {
+	{
+		.match_flags  = IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID |
+				IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID |
+				IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION,
+		.vendor_id    = VENDOR_GRIFFIN,
+		.model_id     = 0x00f970,
+		.specifier_id = SPECIFIER_1394TA,
+		.version      = VERSION_AVC,
+		.driver_data  = (kernel_ulong_t)&griffin_firewave,
+	},
+	{
+		.match_flags  = IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID |
+				IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID |
+				IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION,
+		.vendor_id    = VENDOR_LACIE,
+		.model_id     = 0x00f970,
+		.specifier_id = SPECIFIER_1394TA,
+		.version      = VERSION_AVC,
+		.driver_data  = (kernel_ulong_t)&lacie_speakers,
+	},
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, fwspk_id_table);
+
+static struct fw_driver fwspk_driver = {
+	.driver   = {
+		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+		.name	= KBUILD_MODNAME,
+		.bus	= &fw_bus_type,
+	},
+	.probe    = fwspk_probe,
+	.update   = fwspk_bus_reset,
+	.remove   = fwspk_remove,
+	.id_table = fwspk_id_table,
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_fwspk_init(void)
+{
+	return driver_register(&fwspk_driver.driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_fwspk_exit(void)
+{
+	driver_unregister(&fwspk_driver.driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_fwspk_init);
+module_exit(alsa_fwspk_exit);
diff --git a/sound/i2c/cs8427.c b/sound/i2c/cs8427.c
index 04ae8704cdc..7e21621e492 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/cs8427.c
+++ b/sound/i2c/cs8427.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/bitrev.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
@@ -149,10 +150,8 @@ static void snd_cs8427_free(struct snd_i2c_device *device)
 	kfree(device->private_data);
 }
 
-int snd_cs8427_create(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus,
-		      unsigned char addr,
-		      unsigned int reset_timeout,
-		      struct snd_i2c_device **r_cs8427)
+int snd_cs8427_init(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus,
+		    struct snd_i2c_device *device)
 {
 	static unsigned char initvals1[] = {
 	  CS8427_REG_CONTROL1 | CS8427_REG_AUTOINC,
@@ -199,22 +198,10 @@ int snd_cs8427_create(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus,
 	     Inhibit E->F transfers. */
 	  CS8427_UD | CS8427_EFTUI | CS8427_DETUI,
 	};
+	struct cs8427 *chip = device->private_data;
 	int err;
-	struct cs8427 *chip;
-	struct snd_i2c_device *device;
 	unsigned char buf[24];
 
-	if ((err = snd_i2c_device_create(bus, "CS8427",
-					 CS8427_ADDR | (addr & 7),
-					 &device)) < 0)
-		return err;
-	chip = device->private_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (chip == NULL) {
-	      	snd_i2c_device_free(device);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-	device->private_free = snd_cs8427_free;
-	
 	snd_i2c_lock(bus);
 	err = snd_cs8427_reg_read(device, CS8427_REG_ID_AND_VER);
 	if (err != CS8427_VER8427A) {
@@ -263,10 +250,44 @@ int snd_cs8427_create(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus,
 	snd_i2c_unlock(bus);
 
 	/* turn on run bit and rock'n'roll */
+	snd_cs8427_reset(device);
+
+	return 0;
+
+__fail:
+	snd_i2c_unlock(bus);
+
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_init);
+
+int snd_cs8427_create(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus,
+		      unsigned char addr,
+		      unsigned int reset_timeout,
+		      struct snd_i2c_device **r_cs8427)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct cs8427 *chip;
+	struct snd_i2c_device *device;
+
+	err = snd_i2c_device_create(bus, "CS8427", CS8427_ADDR | (addr & 7),
+				    &device);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	chip = device->private_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (chip == NULL) {
+		snd_i2c_device_free(device);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	device->private_free = snd_cs8427_free;
+
 	if (reset_timeout < 1)
 		reset_timeout = 1;
 	chip->reset_timeout = reset_timeout;
-	snd_cs8427_reset(device);
+
+	err = snd_cs8427_init(bus, device);
+	if (err)
+		goto __fail;
 
 #if 0	// it's nice for read tests
 	{
@@ -285,7 +306,6 @@ int snd_cs8427_create(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus,
 	return 0;
 
       __fail:
-      	snd_i2c_unlock(bus);
       	snd_i2c_device_free(device);
       	return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
 }
diff --git a/sound/i2c/i2c.c b/sound/i2c/i2c.c
index eb7c7d05a7c..4677037f0c8 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/i2c.c
+++ b/sound/i2c/i2c.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
diff --git a/sound/i2c/other/Makefile b/sound/i2c/other/Makefile
index 2dad40f3f62..5526b03b95a 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/other/Makefile
+++ b/sound/i2c/other/Makefile
@@ -8,10 +8,8 @@ snd-ak4117-objs := ak4117.o
 snd-ak4113-objs := ak4113.o
 snd-ak4xxx-adda-objs := ak4xxx-adda.o
 snd-pt2258-objs := pt2258.o
-snd-tea575x-tuner-objs := tea575x-tuner.o
 
 # Module Dependency
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_PDAUDIOCF) += snd-ak4117.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ICE1712) += snd-ak4xxx-adda.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ICE1724) += snd-ak4114.o snd-ak4113.o snd-ak4xxx-adda.o snd-pt2258.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FM801_TEA575X) += snd-tea575x-tuner.o
diff --git a/sound/i2c/other/ak4113.c b/sound/i2c/other/ak4113.c
index 971a84a4fa7..1a3a6fa2715 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/other/ak4113.c
+++ b/sound/i2c/other/ak4113.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
@@ -57,8 +58,7 @@ static void snd_ak4113_free(struct ak4113 *chip)
 {
 	chip->init = 1;	/* don't schedule new work */
 	mb();
-	cancel_delayed_work(&chip->work);
-	flush_scheduled_work();
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&chip->work);
 	kfree(chip);
 }
 
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ int snd_ak4113_create(struct snd_card *card, ak4113_read_t *read,
 			AK4113_CINT | AK4113_STC);
 	chip->rcs1 = reg_read(chip, AK4113_REG_RCS1);
 	chip->rcs2 = reg_read(chip, AK4113_REG_RCS2);
-	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
+	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, chip, &ops);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto __fail;
 
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ void snd_ak4113_reinit(struct ak4113 *chip)
 {
 	chip->init = 1;
 	mb();
-	flush_scheduled_work();
+	flush_delayed_work(&chip->work);
 	ak4113_init_regs(chip);
 	/* bring up statistics / event queing */
 	chip->init = 0;
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ak4113_iec958_controls[] = {
 },
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
-	.name =		"IEC958 Preample Capture Default",
+	.name =		"IEC958 Preamble Capture Default",
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ |
 		SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
 	.info =		snd_ak4113_spdif_pinfo,
diff --git a/sound/i2c/other/ak4114.c b/sound/i2c/other/ak4114.c
index 0341451f814..c7f56339415 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/other/ak4114.c
+++ b/sound/i2c/other/ak4114.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ static void reg_dump(struct ak4114 *ak4114)
 
 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "AK4114 REG DUMP:\n");
 	for (i = 0; i < 0x20; i++)
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG "reg[%02x] = %02x (%02x)\n", i, reg_read(ak4114, i), i < sizeof(ak4114->regmap) ? ak4114->regmap[i] : 0);
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "reg[%02x] = %02x (%02x)\n", i, reg_read(ak4114, i), i < ARRAY_SIZE(ak4114->regmap) ? ak4114->regmap[i] : 0);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -67,8 +68,7 @@ static void snd_ak4114_free(struct ak4114 *chip)
 {
 	chip->init = 1;	/* don't schedule new work */
 	mb();
-	cancel_delayed_work(&chip->work);
-	flush_scheduled_work();
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&chip->work);
 	kfree(chip);
 }
 
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ static int snd_ak4114_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 
 int snd_ak4114_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		      ak4114_read_t *read, ak4114_write_t *write,
-		      const unsigned char pgm[7], const unsigned char txcsb[5],
+		      const unsigned char pgm[6], const unsigned char txcsb[5],
 		      void *private_data, struct ak4114 **r_ak4114)
 {
 	struct ak4114 *chip;
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ int snd_ak4114_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	chip->private_data = private_data;
 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&chip->work, ak4114_stats);
 
-	for (reg = 0; reg < 7; reg++)
+	for (reg = 0; reg < 6; reg++)
 		chip->regmap[reg] = pgm[reg];
 	for (reg = 0; reg < 5; reg++)
 		chip->txcsb[reg] = txcsb[reg];
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ int snd_ak4114_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	chip->rcs0 = reg_read(chip, AK4114_REG_RCS0) & ~(AK4114_QINT | AK4114_CINT);
 	chip->rcs1 = reg_read(chip, AK4114_REG_RCS1);
 
-	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0)
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, chip, &ops)) < 0)
 		goto __fail;
 
 	if (r_ak4114)
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ static void ak4114_init_regs(struct ak4114 *chip)
 	/* release reset, but leave powerdown */
 	reg_write(chip, AK4114_REG_PWRDN, (old | AK4114_RST) & ~AK4114_PWN);
 	udelay(200);
-	for (reg = 1; reg < 7; reg++)
+	for (reg = 1; reg < 6; reg++)
 		reg_write(chip, reg, chip->regmap[reg]);
 	for (reg = 0; reg < 5; reg++)
 		reg_write(chip, reg + AK4114_REG_TXCSB0, chip->txcsb[reg]);
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ void snd_ak4114_reinit(struct ak4114 *chip)
 {
 	chip->init = 1;
 	mb();
-	flush_scheduled_work();
+	flush_delayed_work(&chip->work);
 	ak4114_init_regs(chip);
 	/* bring up statistics / event queing */
 	chip->init = 0;
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ak4114_iec958_controls[] = {
 },
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
-	.name =		"IEC958 Preample Capture Default",
+	.name =		"IEC958 Preamble Capture Default",
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
 	.info =		snd_ak4114_spdif_pinfo,
 	.get =		snd_ak4114_spdif_pget,
diff --git a/sound/i2c/other/ak4117.c b/sound/i2c/other/ak4117.c
index 2cad2d61251..88452e899bd 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/other/ak4117.c
+++ b/sound/i2c/other/ak4117.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ static void reg_dump(struct ak4117 *ak4117)
 
 static void snd_ak4117_free(struct ak4117 *chip)
 {
-	del_timer(&chip->timer);
+	del_timer_sync(&chip->timer);
 	kfree(chip);
 }
 
@@ -379,7 +380,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ak4117_iec958_controls[] = {
 },
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
-	.name =		"IEC958 Preample Capture Default",
+	.name =		"IEC958 Preamble Capture Default",
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
 	.info =		snd_ak4117_spdif_pinfo,
 	.get =		snd_ak4117_spdif_pget,
diff --git a/sound/i2c/other/ak4xxx-adda.c b/sound/i2c/other/ak4xxx-adda.c
index 1adb8a3c2b6..f3735e64791 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/other/ak4xxx-adda.c
+++ b/sound/i2c/other/ak4xxx-adda.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
 #include <sound/tlv.h>
@@ -570,7 +571,7 @@ static int ak4xxx_capture_source_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	struct snd_akm4xxx *ak = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int mixer_ch = AK_GET_SHIFT(kcontrol->private_value);
 	const char **input_names;
-	int  num_names, idx;
+	unsigned int num_names, idx;
 
 	num_names = ak4xxx_capture_num_inputs(ak, mixer_ch);
 	if (!num_names)
@@ -582,7 +583,7 @@ static int ak4xxx_capture_source_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	if (idx >= num_names)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	input_names = ak->adc_info[mixer_ch].input_names;
-	strncpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, input_names[idx],
+	strlcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, input_names[idx],
 		sizeof(uinfo->value.enumerated.name));
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -878,7 +879,7 @@ static int build_deemphasis(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak, int num_emphs)
 static void proc_regs_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 		struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	struct snd_akm4xxx *ak = (struct snd_akm4xxx *)entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_akm4xxx *ak = entry->private_data;
 	int reg, val, chip;
 	for (chip = 0; chip < ak->num_chips; chip++) {
 		for (reg = 0; reg < ak->total_regs; reg++) {
@@ -900,7 +901,7 @@ static int proc_init(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak)
 	return 0;
 }
 #else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
-static int proc_init(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak) {}
+static int proc_init(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak) { return 0; }
 #endif
 
 int snd_akm4xxx_build_controls(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak)
diff --git a/sound/i2c/other/pt2258.c b/sound/i2c/other/pt2258.c
index 797d3a6687e..9fa390ba171 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/other/pt2258.c
+++ b/sound/i2c/other/pt2258.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <sound/tlv.h>
 #include <sound/i2c.h>
 #include <sound/pt2258.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jochen Voss <voss@seehuhn.de>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PT2258 volume controller (Princeton Technology Corp.)");
diff --git a/sound/i2c/other/tea575x-tuner.c b/sound/i2c/other/tea575x-tuner.c
deleted file mode 100644
index ee538f1ae84..00000000000
--- a/sound/i2c/other/tea575x-tuner.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,365 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *   ALSA driver for TEA5757/5759 Philips AM/FM radio tuner chips
- *
- *	Copyright (c) 2004 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
- */
-
-#include <asm/io.h>
-#include <linux/delay.h>
-#include <linux/interrupt.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/version.h>
-#include <sound/core.h>
-#include <sound/tea575x-tuner.h>
-
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for control of TEA5757/5759 Philips AM/FM radio tuner chips");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-
-static int radio_nr = -1;
-module_param(radio_nr, int, 0);
-
-#define RADIO_VERSION KERNEL_VERSION(0, 0, 2)
-#define FREQ_LO		 (87 * 16000)
-#define FREQ_HI		(108 * 16000)
-
-/*
- * definitions
- */
-
-#define TEA575X_BIT_SEARCH	(1<<24)		/* 1 = search action, 0 = tuned */
-#define TEA575X_BIT_UPDOWN	(1<<23)		/* 0 = search down, 1 = search up */
-#define TEA575X_BIT_MONO	(1<<22)		/* 0 = stereo, 1 = mono */
-#define TEA575X_BIT_BAND_MASK	(3<<20)
-#define TEA575X_BIT_BAND_FM	(0<<20)
-#define TEA575X_BIT_BAND_MW	(1<<20)
-#define TEA575X_BIT_BAND_LW	(1<<21)
-#define TEA575X_BIT_BAND_SW	(1<<22)
-#define TEA575X_BIT_PORT_0	(1<<19)		/* user bit */
-#define TEA575X_BIT_PORT_1	(1<<18)		/* user bit */
-#define TEA575X_BIT_SEARCH_MASK	(3<<16)		/* search level */
-#define TEA575X_BIT_SEARCH_5_28	     (0<<16)	/* FM >5uV, AM >28uV */
-#define TEA575X_BIT_SEARCH_10_40     (1<<16)	/* FM >10uV, AM > 40uV */
-#define TEA575X_BIT_SEARCH_30_63     (2<<16)	/* FM >30uV, AM > 63uV */
-#define TEA575X_BIT_SEARCH_150_1000  (3<<16)	/* FM > 150uV, AM > 1000uV */
-#define TEA575X_BIT_DUMMY	(1<<15)		/* buffer */
-#define TEA575X_BIT_FREQ_MASK	0x7fff
-
-static struct v4l2_queryctrl radio_qctrl[] = {
-	{
-		.id            = V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE,
-		.name          = "Mute",
-		.minimum       = 0,
-		.maximum       = 1,
-		.default_value = 1,
-		.type          = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN,
-	}
-};
-
-/*
- * lowlevel part
- */
-
-static void snd_tea575x_set_freq(struct snd_tea575x *tea)
-{
-	unsigned long freq;
-
-	freq = tea->freq / 16;		/* to kHz */
-	if (freq > 108000)
-		freq = 108000;
-	if (freq < 87000)
-		freq = 87000;
-	/* crystal fixup */
-	if (tea->tea5759)
-		freq -= tea->freq_fixup;
-	else
-		freq += tea->freq_fixup;
-	/* freq /= 12.5 */
-	freq *= 10;
-	freq /= 125;
-
-	tea->val &= ~TEA575X_BIT_FREQ_MASK;
-	tea->val |= freq & TEA575X_BIT_FREQ_MASK;
-	tea->ops->write(tea, tea->val);
-}
-
-/*
- * Linux Video interface
- */
-
-static int vidioc_querycap(struct file *file, void  *priv,
-					struct v4l2_capability *v)
-{
-	struct snd_tea575x *tea = video_drvdata(file);
-
-	strcpy(v->card, tea->tea5759 ? "TEA5759" : "TEA5757");
-	strlcpy(v->driver, "tea575x-tuner", sizeof(v->driver));
-	strlcpy(v->card, "Maestro Radio", sizeof(v->card));
-	sprintf(v->bus_info, "PCI");
-	v->version = RADIO_VERSION;
-	v->capabilities = V4L2_CAP_TUNER;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int vidioc_g_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
-					struct v4l2_tuner *v)
-{
-	if (v->index > 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	strcpy(v->name, "FM");
-	v->type = V4L2_TUNER_RADIO;
-	v->rangelow = FREQ_LO;
-	v->rangehigh = FREQ_HI;
-	v->rxsubchans = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO|V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO;
-	v->capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW;
-	v->audmode = V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO;
-	v->signal = 0xffff;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int vidioc_s_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
-					struct v4l2_tuner *v)
-{
-	if (v->index > 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int vidioc_g_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
-					struct v4l2_frequency *f)
-{
-	struct snd_tea575x *tea = video_drvdata(file);
-
-	f->type = V4L2_TUNER_RADIO;
-	f->frequency = tea->freq;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int vidioc_s_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
-					struct v4l2_frequency *f)
-{
-	struct snd_tea575x *tea = video_drvdata(file);
-
-	if (f->frequency < FREQ_LO || f->frequency > FREQ_HI)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	tea->freq = f->frequency;
-
-	snd_tea575x_set_freq(tea);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int vidioc_g_audio(struct file *file, void *priv,
-					struct v4l2_audio *a)
-{
-	if (a->index > 1)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	strcpy(a->name, "Radio");
-	a->capability = V4L2_AUDCAP_STEREO;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int vidioc_s_audio(struct file *file, void *priv,
-					struct v4l2_audio *a)
-{
-	if (a->index != 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int vidioc_queryctrl(struct file *file, void *priv,
-					struct v4l2_queryctrl *qc)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(radio_qctrl); i++) {
-		if (qc->id && qc->id == radio_qctrl[i].id) {
-			memcpy(qc, &(radio_qctrl[i]),
-						sizeof(*qc));
-			return 0;
-		}
-	}
-	return -EINVAL;
-}
-
-static int vidioc_g_ctrl(struct file *file, void *priv,
-					struct v4l2_control *ctrl)
-{
-	struct snd_tea575x *tea = video_drvdata(file);
-
-	switch (ctrl->id) {
-	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
-		if (tea->ops->mute) {
-			ctrl->value = tea->mute;
-			return 0;
-		}
-	}
-	return -EINVAL;
-}
-
-static int vidioc_s_ctrl(struct file *file, void *priv,
-					struct v4l2_control *ctrl)
-{
-	struct snd_tea575x *tea = video_drvdata(file);
-
-	switch (ctrl->id) {
-	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
-		if (tea->ops->mute) {
-			tea->ops->mute(tea, ctrl->value);
-			tea->mute = ctrl->value;
-			return 0;
-		}
-	}
-	return -EINVAL;
-}
-
-static int vidioc_g_input(struct file *filp, void *priv, unsigned int *i)
-{
-	*i = 0;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int vidioc_s_input(struct file *filp, void *priv, unsigned int i)
-{
-	if (i != 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_tea575x_exclusive_open(struct file *file)
-{
-	struct snd_tea575x *tea = video_drvdata(file);
-
-	return test_and_set_bit(0, &tea->in_use) ? -EBUSY : 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_tea575x_exclusive_release(struct file *file)
-{
-	struct snd_tea575x *tea = video_drvdata(file);
-
-	clear_bit(0, &tea->in_use);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static const struct v4l2_file_operations tea575x_fops = {
-	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
-	.open           = snd_tea575x_exclusive_open,
-	.release        = snd_tea575x_exclusive_release,
-	.ioctl		= video_ioctl2,
-};
-
-static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops tea575x_ioctl_ops = {
-	.vidioc_querycap    = vidioc_querycap,
-	.vidioc_g_tuner     = vidioc_g_tuner,
-	.vidioc_s_tuner     = vidioc_s_tuner,
-	.vidioc_g_audio     = vidioc_g_audio,
-	.vidioc_s_audio     = vidioc_s_audio,
-	.vidioc_g_input     = vidioc_g_input,
-	.vidioc_s_input     = vidioc_s_input,
-	.vidioc_g_frequency = vidioc_g_frequency,
-	.vidioc_s_frequency = vidioc_s_frequency,
-	.vidioc_queryctrl   = vidioc_queryctrl,
-	.vidioc_g_ctrl      = vidioc_g_ctrl,
-	.vidioc_s_ctrl      = vidioc_s_ctrl,
-};
-
-static struct video_device tea575x_radio = {
-	.name           = "tea575x-tuner",
-	.fops           = &tea575x_fops,
-	.ioctl_ops 	= &tea575x_ioctl_ops,
-	.release	= video_device_release,
-};
-
-/*
- * initialize all the tea575x chips
- */
-void snd_tea575x_init(struct snd_tea575x *tea)
-{
-	int retval;
-	unsigned int val;
-	struct video_device *tea575x_radio_inst;
-
-	val = tea->ops->read(tea);
-	if (val == 0x1ffffff || val == 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR
-			   "tea575x-tuner: Cannot find TEA575x chip\n");
-		return;
-	}
-
-	tea->in_use = 0;
-	tea->val = TEA575X_BIT_BAND_FM | TEA575X_BIT_SEARCH_10_40;
-	tea->freq = 90500 * 16;		/* 90.5Mhz default */
-
-	tea575x_radio_inst = video_device_alloc();
-	if (tea575x_radio_inst == NULL) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "tea575x-tuner: not enough memory\n");
-		return;
-	}
-
-	memcpy(tea575x_radio_inst, &tea575x_radio, sizeof(tea575x_radio));
-
-	strcpy(tea575x_radio.name, tea->tea5759 ?
-				   "TEA5759 radio" : "TEA5757 radio");
-
-	video_set_drvdata(tea575x_radio_inst, tea);
-
-	retval = video_register_device(tea575x_radio_inst,
-				       VFL_TYPE_RADIO, radio_nr);
-	if (retval) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "tea575x-tuner: can't register video device!\n");
-		kfree(tea575x_radio_inst);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	snd_tea575x_set_freq(tea);
-
-	/* mute on init */
-	if (tea->ops->mute) {
-		tea->ops->mute(tea, 1);
-		tea->mute = 1;
-	}
-	tea->vd = tea575x_radio_inst;
-}
-
-void snd_tea575x_exit(struct snd_tea575x *tea)
-{
-	if (tea->vd) {
-		video_unregister_device(tea->vd);
-		tea->vd = NULL;
-	}
-}
-
-static int __init alsa_tea575x_module_init(void)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_tea575x_module_exit(void)
-{
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_tea575x_module_init)
-module_exit(alsa_tea575x_module_exit)
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_tea575x_init);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_tea575x_exit);
diff --git a/sound/i2c/tea6330t.c b/sound/i2c/tea6330t.c
index 0e3a9f2c529..2d22310dce0 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/tea6330t.c
+++ b/sound/i2c/tea6330t.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
 #include <sound/tea6330t.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/Kconfig b/sound/isa/Kconfig
index c6990c68079..0216475fc75 100644
--- a/sound/isa/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/isa/Kconfig
@@ -77,6 +77,32 @@ config SND_ALS100
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-als100.
 
+config SND_AZT1605
+	tristate "Aztech AZT1605 Driver"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_WSS_LIB
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_OPL3_LIB
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for Aztech Sound Galaxy cards
+	  based on the AZT1605 chipset.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-azt1605.
+
+config SND_AZT2316
+	tristate "Aztech AZT2316 Driver"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_WSS_LIB
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_OPL3_LIB
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for Aztech Sound Galaxy cards
+	  based on the AZT2316 chipset.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-azt2316.
+
 config SND_AZT2320
 	tristate "Aztech Systems AZT2320"
 	depends on PNP
@@ -91,6 +117,18 @@ config SND_AZT2320
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-azt2320.
 
+config SND_CMI8328
+	tristate "C-Media CMI8328"
+	select SND_WSS_LIB
+	select SND_OPL3_LIB
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on the
+	  C-Media CMI8328 chip.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-cmi8328.
+
 config SND_CMI8330
 	tristate "C-Media CMI8330"
 	select SND_WSS_LIB
@@ -153,7 +191,7 @@ config SND_ES18XX
 
 config SND_SC6000
 	tristate "Gallant SC-6000/6600/7000 and Audio Excel DSP 16"
-	depends on HAS_IOPORT
+	depends on HAS_IOPORT_MAP
 	select SND_WSS_LIB
 	select SND_OPL3_LIB
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
@@ -351,16 +389,6 @@ config SND_SB16_CSP
 	  coprocessor can do variable tasks like various compression and
 	  decompression algorithms.
 
-config SND_SGALAXY
-	tristate "Aztech Sound Galaxy"
-	select SND_WSS_LIB
-	help
-	  Say Y here to include support for Aztech Sound Galaxy
-	  soundcards.
-
-	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
-	  will be called snd-sgalaxy.
-
 config SND_SSCAPE
 	tristate "Ensoniq SoundScape driver"
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
@@ -397,7 +425,7 @@ config SND_WAVEFRONT
 
 config SND_MSND_PINNACLE
 	tristate "Turtle Beach MultiSound Pinnacle/Fiji driver"
-	depends on X86 && EXPERIMENTAL
+	depends on X86
 	select FW_LOADER
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
 	select SND_PCM
@@ -410,7 +438,7 @@ config SND_MSND_PINNACLE
 
 config SND_MSND_CLASSIC
 	tristate "Support for Turtle Beach MultiSound Classic, Tahiti, Monterey"
-	depends on X86 && EXPERIMENTAL
+	depends on X86
 	select FW_LOADER
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
 	select SND_PCM
diff --git a/sound/isa/Makefile b/sound/isa/Makefile
index c73d30c4f46..9a15f1497b1 100644
--- a/sound/isa/Makefile
+++ b/sound/isa/Makefile
@@ -6,23 +6,23 @@
 snd-adlib-objs := adlib.o
 snd-als100-objs := als100.o
 snd-azt2320-objs := azt2320.o
+snd-cmi8328-objs := cmi8328.o
 snd-cmi8330-objs := cmi8330.o
 snd-es18xx-objs := es18xx.o
 snd-opl3sa2-objs := opl3sa2.o
 snd-sc6000-objs := sc6000.o
-snd-sgalaxy-objs := sgalaxy.o
 snd-sscape-objs := sscape.o
 
 # Toplevel Module Dependency
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ADLIB) += snd-adlib.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ALS100) += snd-als100.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AZT2320) += snd-azt2320.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_CMI8328) += snd-cmi8328.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_CMI8330) += snd-cmi8330.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ES18XX) += snd-es18xx.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_OPL3SA2) += snd-opl3sa2.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SC6000) += snd-sc6000.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SGALAXY) += snd-sgalaxy.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SSCAPE) += snd-sscape.o
 
-obj-$(CONFIG_SND) += ad1816a/ ad1848/ cs423x/ es1688/ gus/ msnd/ opti9xx/ \
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND) += ad1816a/ ad1848/ cs423x/ es1688/ galaxy/ gus/ msnd/ opti9xx/ \
 		     sb/ wavefront/ wss/
diff --git a/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c b/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c
index bbcbf92a8eb..f481a41e027 100644
--- a/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c
+++ b/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/wait.h>
 #include <linux/pnp.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
 #include <sound/ad1816a.h>
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Highscreen,Sound-Boostar 16 3D},"
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 1-MAX */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP;	/* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP;	/* Enable this card */
 static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
 static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
 static long fm_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
@@ -63,11 +63,6 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable ad1816a based soundcard.");
 module_param_array(clockfreq, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(clockfreq, "Clock frequency for ad1816a driver (default = 0).");
 
-struct snd_card_ad1816a {
-	struct pnp_dev *dev;
-	struct pnp_dev *devmpu;
-};
-
 static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_ad1816a_pnpids[] = {
 	/* Analog Devices AD1815 */
 	{ .id = "ADS7150", .devs = { { .id = "ADS7150" }, { .id = "ADS7151" } } },
@@ -99,25 +94,16 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, snd_ad1816a_pnpids);
 #define	DRIVER_NAME	"snd-card-ad1816a"
 
 
-static int __devinit snd_card_ad1816a_pnp(int dev, struct snd_card_ad1816a *acard,
-					  struct pnp_card_link *card,
-					  const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+static int snd_card_ad1816a_pnp(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *card,
+				const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
 {
 	struct pnp_dev *pdev;
 	int err;
 
-	acard->dev = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[0].id, NULL);
-	if (acard->dev == NULL)
+	pdev = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[0].id, NULL);
+	if (pdev == NULL)
 		return -EBUSY;
 
-	acard->devmpu = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[1].id, NULL);
-	if (acard->devmpu == NULL) {
-		mpu_port[dev] = -1;
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "MPU401 device busy, skipping.\n");
-	}
-
-	pdev = acard->dev;
-
 	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "AUDIO PnP configure failure\n");
@@ -130,16 +116,17 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_ad1816a_pnp(int dev, struct snd_card_ad1816a *acar
 	dma2[dev] = pnp_dma(pdev, 1);
 	irq[dev] = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
 
-	if (acard->devmpu == NULL)
+	pdev = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[1].id, NULL);
+	if (pdev == NULL) {
+		mpu_port[dev] = -1;
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "MPU401 device busy, skipping.\n");
 		return 0;
-
-	pdev = acard->devmpu;
+	}
 
 	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "MPU401 PnP configure failure\n");
 		mpu_port[dev] = -1;
-		acard->devmpu = NULL;
 	} else {
 		mpu_port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
 		mpu_irq[dev] = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
@@ -148,33 +135,32 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_ad1816a_pnp(int dev, struct snd_card_ad1816a *acar
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_card_ad1816a_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
-					    const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+static int snd_card_ad1816a_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+				  const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
 	int error;
 	struct snd_card *card;
-	struct snd_card_ad1816a *acard;
 	struct snd_ad1816a *chip;
 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 	struct snd_timer *timer;
 
-	error = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-				sizeof(struct snd_card_ad1816a), &card);
+	error = snd_card_new(&pcard->card->dev,
+			     index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			     sizeof(struct snd_ad1816a), &card);
 	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
-	acard = (struct snd_card_ad1816a *)card->private_data;
+	chip = card->private_data;
 
-	if ((error = snd_card_ad1816a_pnp(dev, acard, pcard, pid))) {
+	if ((error = snd_card_ad1816a_pnp(dev, pcard, pid))) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return error;
 	}
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
 
 	if ((error = snd_ad1816a_create(card, port[dev],
 					irq[dev],
 					dma1[dev],
 					dma2[dev],
-					&chip)) < 0) {
+					chip)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return error;
 	}
@@ -204,7 +190,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_ad1816a_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard
 
 	if (mpu_port[dev] > 0) {
 		if (snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401,
-					mpu_port[dev], 0, mpu_irq[dev], IRQF_DISABLED,
+					mpu_port[dev], 0, mpu_irq[dev],
 					NULL) < 0)
 			printk(KERN_ERR PFX "no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx.\n", mpu_port[dev]);
 	}
@@ -231,10 +217,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_ad1816a_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static unsigned int __devinitdata ad1816a_devices;
+static unsigned int ad1816a_devices;
 
-static int __devinit snd_ad1816a_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
-					    const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+static int snd_ad1816a_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
+				  const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
 {
 	static int dev;
 	int res;
@@ -252,19 +238,43 @@ static int __devinit snd_ad1816a_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
         return -ENODEV;
 }
 
-static void __devexit snd_ad1816a_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
+static void snd_ad1816a_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
 {
 	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
 	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_ad1816a_pnp_suspend(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+				   pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+	snd_ad1816a_suspend(card->private_data);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1816a_pnp_resume(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+
+	snd_ad1816a_resume(card->private_data);
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 static struct pnp_card_driver ad1816a_pnpc_driver = {
 	.flags		= PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
 	.name		= "ad1816a",
 	.id_table	= snd_ad1816a_pnpids,
 	.probe		= snd_ad1816a_pnp_detect,
-	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_ad1816a_pnp_remove),
-	/* FIXME: suspend/resume */
+	.remove		= snd_ad1816a_pnp_remove,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= snd_ad1816a_pnp_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_ad1816a_pnp_resume,
+#endif
 };
 
 static int __init alsa_card_ad1816a_init(void)
diff --git a/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a_lib.c b/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a_lib.c
index 05aef8b97e9..f0fd98e695e 100644
--- a/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a_lib.c
+++ b/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a_lib.c
@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 }
 
 
-static void __devinit snd_ad1816a_init(struct snd_ad1816a *chip)
+static void snd_ad1816a_init(struct snd_ad1816a *chip)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -511,7 +511,33 @@ static void __devinit snd_ad1816a_init(struct snd_ad1816a *chip)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_ad1816a_probe(struct snd_ad1816a *chip)
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+void snd_ad1816a_suspend(struct snd_ad1816a *chip)
+{
+	int reg;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	for (reg = 0; reg < 48; reg++)
+		chip->image[reg] = snd_ad1816a_read(chip, reg);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+}
+
+void snd_ad1816a_resume(struct snd_ad1816a *chip)
+{
+	int reg;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	snd_ad1816a_init(chip);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	for (reg = 0; reg < 48; reg++)
+		snd_ad1816a_write(chip, reg, chip->image[reg]);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int snd_ad1816a_probe(struct snd_ad1816a *chip)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -548,7 +574,6 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_free(struct snd_ad1816a *chip)
 		snd_dma_disable(chip->dma2);
 		free_dma(chip->dma2);
 	}
-	kfree(chip);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -558,7 +583,7 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 	return snd_ad1816a_free(chip);
 }
 
-static const char __devinit *snd_ad1816a_chip_id(struct snd_ad1816a *chip)
+static const char *snd_ad1816a_chip_id(struct snd_ad1816a *chip)
 {
 	switch (chip->hardware) {
 	case AD1816A_HW_AD1816A: return "AD1816A";
@@ -571,21 +596,15 @@ static const char __devinit *snd_ad1816a_chip_id(struct snd_ad1816a *chip)
 	}
 }
 
-int __devinit snd_ad1816a_create(struct snd_card *card,
-				 unsigned long port, int irq, int dma1, int dma2,
-				 struct snd_ad1816a **rchip)
+int snd_ad1816a_create(struct snd_card *card,
+		       unsigned long port, int irq, int dma1, int dma2,
+		       struct snd_ad1816a *chip)
 {
         static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_ad1816a_dev_free,
 	};
 	int error;
-	struct snd_ad1816a *chip;
-
-	*rchip = NULL;
 
-	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (chip == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
 	chip->irq = -1;
 	chip->dma1 = -1;
 	chip->dma2 = -1;
@@ -595,7 +614,7 @@ int __devinit snd_ad1816a_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		snd_ad1816a_free(chip);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
-	if (request_irq(irq, snd_ad1816a_interrupt, IRQF_DISABLED, "AD1816A", (void *) chip)) {
+	if (request_irq(irq, snd_ad1816a_interrupt, 0, "AD1816A", (void *) chip)) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ad1816a: can't grab IRQ %d\n", irq);
 		snd_ad1816a_free(chip);
 		return -EBUSY;
@@ -631,7 +650,6 @@ int __devinit snd_ad1816a_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		return error;
 	}
 
-	*rchip = chip;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -657,7 +675,7 @@ static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ad1816a_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_ad1816a_capture_pointer,
 };
 
-int __devinit snd_ad1816a_pcm(struct snd_ad1816a *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
+int snd_ad1816a_pcm(struct snd_ad1816a *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
 {
 	int error;
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
@@ -684,7 +702,8 @@ int __devinit snd_ad1816a_pcm(struct snd_ad1816a *chip, int device, struct snd_p
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int __devinit snd_ad1816a_timer(struct snd_ad1816a *chip, int device, struct snd_timer **rtimer)
+int snd_ad1816a_timer(struct snd_ad1816a *chip, int device,
+		      struct snd_timer **rtimer)
 {
 	struct snd_timer *timer;
 	struct snd_timer_id tid;
@@ -905,7 +924,7 @@ static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_6bit, -9450, 150, 0);
 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_5bit_12db_max, -3450, 150, 0);
 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_rec_gain, 0, 150, 0);
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ad1816a_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ad1816a_controls[] = {
 AD1816A_DOUBLE("Master Playback Switch", AD1816A_MASTER_ATT, 15, 7, 1, 1),
 AD1816A_DOUBLE_TLV("Master Playback Volume", AD1816A_MASTER_ATT, 8, 0, 31, 1,
 		   db_scale_5bit),
@@ -951,7 +970,7 @@ AD1816A_SINGLE("3D Control - Switch", AD1816A_3D_PHAT_CTRL, 15, 1, 1),
 AD1816A_SINGLE("3D Control - Level", AD1816A_3D_PHAT_CTRL, 0, 15, 0),
 };
                                         
-int __devinit snd_ad1816a_mixer(struct snd_ad1816a *chip)
+int snd_ad1816a_mixer(struct snd_ad1816a *chip)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	unsigned int idx;
diff --git a/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c b/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c
index 4beeb6f98e0..093f22a464d 100644
--- a/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c
+++ b/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 #include <linux/isa.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/wait.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/wss.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Analog Devices,AD1848},"
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
 static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
 static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* 5,7,9,11,12,15 */
 static int dma1[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* 0,1,3,5,6,7 */
-static int thinkpad[SNDRV_CARDS];			/* Thinkpad special case */
+static bool thinkpad[SNDRV_CARDS];			/* Thinkpad special case */
 
 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 module_param_array(thinkpad, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(thinkpad, "Enable only for the onboard CS4248 of IBM Thinkpad 360/750/755 series.");
 
-static int __devinit snd_ad1848_match(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
+static int snd_ad1848_match(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 {
 	if (!enable[n])
 		return 0;
@@ -84,14 +84,14 @@ static int __devinit snd_ad1848_match(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_ad1848_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
+static int snd_ad1848_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_wss *chip;
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int error;
 
-	error = snd_card_create(index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	error = snd_card_new(dev, index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
 	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
 
@@ -119,8 +119,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_ad1848_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 	if (thinkpad[n])
 		strcat(card->longname, " [Thinkpad]");
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, dev);
-
 	error = snd_card_register(card);
 	if (error < 0)
 		goto out;
@@ -132,10 +130,9 @@ out:	snd_card_free(card);
 	return error;
 }
 
-static int __devexit snd_ad1848_remove(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
+static int snd_ad1848_remove(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 {
 	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
-	dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -164,7 +161,7 @@ static int snd_ad1848_resume(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 static struct isa_driver snd_ad1848_driver = {
 	.match		= snd_ad1848_match,
 	.probe		= snd_ad1848_probe,
-	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_ad1848_remove),
+	.remove		= snd_ad1848_remove,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.suspend	= snd_ad1848_suspend,
 	.resume		= snd_ad1848_resume,
diff --git a/sound/isa/adlib.c b/sound/isa/adlib.c
index 7465ae036e0..120c524bb2a 100644
--- a/sound/isa/adlib.c
+++ b/sound/isa/adlib.c
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
 static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;
 
 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
 module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 
-static int __devinit snd_adlib_match(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
+static int snd_adlib_match(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 {
 	if (!enable[n])
 		return 0;
@@ -47,13 +47,13 @@ static void snd_adlib_free(struct snd_card *card)
 	release_and_free_resource(card->private_data);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_adlib_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
+static int snd_adlib_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 	int error;
 
-	error = snd_card_create(index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	error = snd_card_new(dev, index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
 	if (error < 0) {
 		dev_err(dev, "could not create card\n");
 		return error;
@@ -83,8 +83,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_adlib_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, dev);
-
 	error = snd_card_register(card);
 	if (error < 0) {
 		dev_err(dev, "could not register card\n");
@@ -98,17 +96,16 @@ out:	snd_card_free(card);
 	return error;
 }
 
-static int __devexit snd_adlib_remove(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
+static int snd_adlib_remove(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 {
 	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
-	dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static struct isa_driver snd_adlib_driver = {
 	.match		= snd_adlib_match,
 	.probe		= snd_adlib_probe,
-	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_adlib_remove),
+	.remove		= snd_adlib_remove,
 
 	.driver		= {
 		.name	= DEV_NAME
diff --git a/sound/isa/als100.c b/sound/isa/als100.c
index 20becc89f6f..32d01525211 100644
--- a/sound/isa/als100.c
+++ b/sound/isa/als100.c
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
     Thanks to Pierfrancesco 'qM2' Passerini.
 
     Generalised for soundcards based on DT-0196 and ALS-007 chips
-    by Jonathan Woithe <jwoithe@physics.adelaide.edu.au>: June 2002.
+    by Jonathan Woithe <jwoithe@just42.net>: June 2002.
 
     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 #include <linux/wait.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/pnp.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
 #include <sound/mpu401.h>
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
 static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
 static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
 static long fm_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
@@ -117,9 +117,9 @@ static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_als100_pnpids[] = {
 
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, snd_als100_pnpids);
 
-static int __devinit snd_card_als100_pnp(int dev, struct snd_card_als100 *acard,
-					 struct pnp_card_link *card,
-					 const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+static int snd_card_als100_pnp(int dev, struct snd_card_als100 *acard,
+			       struct pnp_card_link *card,
+			       const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
 {
 	struct pnp_dev *pdev;
 	int err;
@@ -183,9 +183,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_als100_pnp(int dev, struct snd_card_als100 *acard,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_card_als100_probe(int dev,
-					struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
-					const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+static int snd_card_als100_probe(int dev,
+				 struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+				 const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
 	int error;
 	struct snd_sb *chip;
@@ -193,8 +193,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_als100_probe(int dev,
 	struct snd_card_als100 *acard;
 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 
-	error = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-				sizeof(struct snd_card_als100), &card);
+	error = snd_card_new(&pcard->card->dev,
+			     index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			     sizeof(struct snd_card_als100), &card);
 	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
 	acard = card->private_data;
@@ -203,7 +204,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_als100_probe(int dev,
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return error;
 	}
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
 
 	if (pid->driver_data == SB_HW_DT019X)
 		dma16[dev] = -1;
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_als100_probe(int dev,
 			irq[dev], dma8[dev], dma16[dev]);
 	}
 
-	if ((error = snd_sb16dsp_pcm(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
+	if ((error = snd_sb16dsp_pcm(chip, 0, &chip->pcm)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return error;
 	}
@@ -256,7 +256,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_als100_probe(int dev,
 					mpu_type,
 					mpu_port[dev], 0, 
 					mpu_irq[dev],
-					mpu_irq[dev] >= 0 ? IRQF_DISABLED : 0,
 					NULL) < 0)
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx\n", mpu_port[dev]);
 	}
@@ -287,10 +286,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_als100_probe(int dev,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static unsigned int __devinitdata als100_devices;
+static unsigned int als100_devices;
 
-static int __devinit snd_als100_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
-					   const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+static int snd_als100_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
+				 const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
 {
 	static int dev;
 	int res;
@@ -308,7 +307,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_als100_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
-static void __devexit snd_als100_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
+static void snd_als100_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
 {
 	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
 	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
@@ -345,7 +344,7 @@ static struct pnp_card_driver als100_pnpc_driver = {
 	.name		= "als100",
         .id_table       = snd_als100_pnpids,
         .probe          = snd_als100_pnp_detect,
-        .remove         = __devexit_p(snd_als100_pnp_remove),
+	.remove		= snd_als100_pnp_remove,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.suspend	= snd_als100_pnp_suspend,
 	.resume		= snd_als100_pnp_resume,
diff --git a/sound/isa/azt2320.c b/sound/isa/azt2320.c
index f7aa637b0d1..0ea75fc6207 100644
--- a/sound/isa/azt2320.c
+++ b/sound/isa/azt2320.c
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/wait.h>
 #include <linux/pnp.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
 #include <sound/wss.h>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Aztech Systems,PRO16V},"
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
 static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
 static long wss_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
 static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
@@ -99,9 +99,9 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, snd_azt2320_pnpids);
 
 #define	DRIVER_NAME	"snd-card-azt2320"
 
-static int __devinit snd_card_azt2320_pnp(int dev, struct snd_card_azt2320 *acard,
-					  struct pnp_card_link *card,
-					  const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+static int snd_card_azt2320_pnp(int dev, struct snd_card_azt2320 *acard,
+				struct pnp_card_link *card,
+				const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
 {
 	struct pnp_dev *pdev;
 	int err;
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_azt2320_pnp(int dev, struct snd_card_azt2320 *acar
 }
 
 /* same of snd_sbdsp_command by Jaroslav Kysela */
-static int __devinit snd_card_azt2320_command(unsigned long port, unsigned char val)
+static int snd_card_azt2320_command(unsigned long port, unsigned char val)
 {
 	int i;
 	unsigned long limit;
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_azt2320_command(unsigned long port, unsigned char
 	return -EBUSY;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_card_azt2320_enable_wss(unsigned long port)
+static int snd_card_azt2320_enable_wss(unsigned long port)
 {
 	int error;
 
@@ -174,9 +174,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_azt2320_enable_wss(unsigned long port)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_card_azt2320_probe(int dev,
-					    struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
-					    const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+static int snd_card_azt2320_probe(int dev,
+				  struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+				  const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
 	int error;
 	struct snd_card *card;
@@ -184,17 +184,17 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_azt2320_probe(int dev,
 	struct snd_wss *chip;
 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 
-	error = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-				sizeof(struct snd_card_azt2320), &card);
+	error = snd_card_new(&pcard->card->dev,
+			     index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			     sizeof(struct snd_card_azt2320), &card);
 	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
-	acard = (struct snd_card_azt2320 *)card->private_data;
+	acard = card->private_data;
 
 	if ((error = snd_card_azt2320_pnp(dev, acard, pcard, pid))) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return error;
 	}
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
 
 	if ((error = snd_card_azt2320_enable_wss(port[dev]))) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
@@ -234,8 +234,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_azt2320_probe(int dev,
 	if (mpu_port[dev] > 0 && mpu_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
 		if (snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_AZT2320,
 				mpu_port[dev], 0,
-				mpu_irq[dev], IRQF_DISABLED,
-				NULL) < 0)
+				mpu_irq[dev], NULL) < 0)
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx\n", mpu_port[dev]);
 	}
 
@@ -265,10 +264,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_azt2320_probe(int dev,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static unsigned int __devinitdata azt2320_devices;
+static unsigned int azt2320_devices;
 
-static int __devinit snd_azt2320_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
-					    const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+static int snd_azt2320_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
+				  const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
 {
 	static int dev;
 	int res;
@@ -286,7 +285,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_azt2320_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
         return -ENODEV;
 }
 
-static void __devexit snd_azt2320_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
+static void snd_azt2320_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
 {
 	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
 	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
@@ -321,7 +320,7 @@ static struct pnp_card_driver azt2320_pnpc_driver = {
 	.name           = "azt2320",
 	.id_table       = snd_azt2320_pnpids,
 	.probe          = snd_azt2320_pnp_detect,
-	.remove         = __devexit_p(snd_azt2320_pnp_remove),
+	.remove         = snd_azt2320_pnp_remove,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.suspend	= snd_azt2320_pnp_suspend,
 	.resume		= snd_azt2320_pnp_resume,
diff --git a/sound/isa/cmi8328.c b/sound/isa/cmi8328.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4778852a120
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/cmi8328.c
@@ -0,0 +1,483 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for C-Media CMI8328-based soundcards, such as AudioExcel AV500
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 Ondrej Zary
+ *
+ * AudioExcel AV500 card consists of:
+ *  - CMI8328 - main chip (SB Pro emulation, gameport, OPL3, MPU401, CD-ROM)
+ *  - CS4231A - WSS codec
+ *  - Dream SAM9233+GMS950400+RAM+ROM: Wavetable MIDI, connected to MPU401
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/isa.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/gameport.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/wss.h>
+#include <sound/opl3.h>
+#include <sound/mpu401.h>
+#define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_IOPORT
+#define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_IRQ
+#define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_DMA
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("C-Media CMI8328");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE)
+#define SUPPORT_JOYSTICK 1
+#endif
+
+/* I/O port is configured by jumpers on the card to one of these */
+static int cmi8328_ports[] = { 0x530, 0xe80, 0xf40, 0x604 };
+#define CMI8328_MAX	ARRAY_SIZE(cmi8328_ports)
+
+static int index[CMI8328_MAX] =     {[0 ... (CMI8328_MAX-1)] = -1};
+static char *id[CMI8328_MAX] =      {[0 ... (CMI8328_MAX-1)] = NULL};
+static long port[CMI8328_MAX] =     {[0 ... (CMI8328_MAX-1)] = SNDRV_AUTO_PORT};
+static int irq[CMI8328_MAX] =       {[0 ... (CMI8328_MAX-1)] = SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ};
+static int dma1[CMI8328_MAX] =      {[0 ... (CMI8328_MAX-1)] = SNDRV_AUTO_DMA};
+static int dma2[CMI8328_MAX] =      {[0 ... (CMI8328_MAX-1)] = SNDRV_AUTO_DMA};
+static long mpuport[CMI8328_MAX] =  {[0 ... (CMI8328_MAX-1)] = SNDRV_AUTO_PORT};
+static int mpuirq[CMI8328_MAX] =    {[0 ... (CMI8328_MAX-1)] = SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ};
+#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
+static bool gameport[CMI8328_MAX] = {[0 ... (CMI8328_MAX-1)] = true};
+#endif
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for CMI8328 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for CMI8328 soundcard.");
+
+module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for CMI8328 driver.");
+module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for CMI8328 driver.");
+module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 for CMI8328 driver.");
+module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 for CMI8328 driver.");
+
+module_param_array(mpuport, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpuport, "MPU-401 port # for CMI8328 driver.");
+module_param_array(mpuirq, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpuirq, "IRQ # for CMI8328 MPU-401 port.");
+#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
+module_param_array(gameport, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(gameport, "Enable gameport.");
+#endif
+
+struct snd_cmi8328 {
+	u16 port;
+	u8 cfg[3];
+	u8 wss_cfg;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_wss *wss;
+#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
+	struct gameport *gameport;
+#endif
+};
+
+/* CMI8328 configuration registers */
+#define CFG1 0x61
+#define CFG1_SB_DISABLE	(1 << 0)
+#define CFG1_GAMEPORT	(1 << 1)
+/*
+ * bit 0:    SB: 0=enabled, 1=disabled
+ * bit 1:    gameport: 0=disabled, 1=enabled
+ * bits 2-4: SB IRQ: 001=3, 010=5, 011=7, 100=9, 101=10, 110=11
+ * bits 5-6: SB DMA: 00=disabled (when SB disabled), 01=DMA0, 10=DMA1, 11=DMA3
+ * bit 7:    SB port: 0=0x220, 1=0x240
+ */
+#define CFG2 0x62
+#define CFG2_MPU_ENABLE (1 << 2)
+/*
+ * bits 0-1: CD-ROM mode: 00=disabled, 01=Panasonic, 10=Sony/Mitsumi/Wearnes,
+			  11=IDE
+ * bit 2:    MPU401: 0=disabled, 1=enabled
+ * bits 3-4: MPU401 IRQ: 00=3, 01=5, 10=7, 11=9,
+ * bits 5-7: MPU401 port: 000=0x300, 001=0x310, 010=0x320, 011=0x330, 100=0x332,
+			  101=0x334, 110=0x336
+ */
+#define CFG3 0x63
+/*
+ * bits 0-2: CD-ROM IRQ: 000=disabled, 001=3, 010=5, 011=7, 100=9, 101=10,
+			 110=11
+ * bits 3-4: CD-ROM DMA: 00=disabled, 01=DMA0, 10=DMA1, 11=DMA3
+ * bits 5-7: CD-ROM port: 000=0x300, 001=0x310, 010=0x320, 011=0x330, 100=0x340,
+			  101=0x350, 110=0x360, 111=0x370
+ */
+
+static u8 snd_cmi8328_cfg_read(u16 port, u8 reg)
+{
+	outb(0x43, port + 3);
+	outb(0x21, port + 3);
+	outb(reg, port + 3);
+	return inb(port);
+}
+
+static void snd_cmi8328_cfg_write(u16 port, u8 reg, u8 val)
+{
+	outb(0x43, port + 3);
+	outb(0x21, port + 3);
+	outb(reg, port + 3);
+	outb(val, port + 3);	/* yes, value goes to the same port as index */
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static void snd_cmi8328_cfg_save(u16 port, u8 cfg[])
+{
+	cfg[0] = snd_cmi8328_cfg_read(port, CFG1);
+	cfg[1] = snd_cmi8328_cfg_read(port, CFG2);
+	cfg[2] = snd_cmi8328_cfg_read(port, CFG3);
+}
+
+static void snd_cmi8328_cfg_restore(u16 port, u8 cfg[])
+{
+	snd_cmi8328_cfg_write(port, CFG1, cfg[0]);
+	snd_cmi8328_cfg_write(port, CFG2, cfg[1]);
+	snd_cmi8328_cfg_write(port, CFG3, cfg[2]);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+static int snd_cmi8328_mixer(struct snd_wss *chip)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id1, id2;
+	int err;
+
+	card = chip->card;
+
+	memset(&id1, 0, sizeof(id1));
+	memset(&id2, 0, sizeof(id2));
+	id1.iface = id2.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+	/* rename AUX0 switch to CD */
+	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch");
+	strcpy(id2.name, "CD Playback Switch");
+	err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error renaming control\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+	/* rename AUX0 volume to CD */
+	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
+	strcpy(id2.name, "CD Playback Volume");
+	err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error renaming control\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+	/* rename AUX1 switch to Synth */
+	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch");
+	id1.index = 1;
+	strcpy(id2.name, "Synth Playback Switch");
+	err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error renaming control\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+	/* rename AUX1 volume to Synth */
+	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
+	id1.index = 1;
+	strcpy(id2.name, "Synth Playback Volume");
+	err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error renaming control\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* find index of an item in "-1"-ended array */
+int array_find(int array[], int item)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; array[i] != -1; i++)
+		if (array[i] == item)
+			return i;
+
+	return -1;
+}
+/* the same for long */
+int array_find_l(long array[], long item)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; array[i] != -1; i++)
+		if (array[i] == item)
+			return i;
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int snd_cmi8328_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int ndev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
+	struct snd_cmi8328 *cmi;
+#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
+	struct resource *res;
+#endif
+	int err, pos;
+	static long mpu_ports[] = { 0x330, 0x300, 0x310, 0x320, 0x332, 0x334,
+				   0x336, -1 };
+	static u8 mpu_port_bits[] = { 3, 0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 };
+	static int mpu_irqs[] = { 9, 7, 5, 3, -1 };
+	static u8 mpu_irq_bits[] = { 3, 2, 1, 0 };
+	static int irqs[] = { 9, 10, 11, 7, -1 };
+	static u8 irq_bits[] = { 2, 3, 4, 1 };
+	static int dma1s[] = { 3, 1, 0, -1 };
+	static u8 dma_bits[] = { 3, 2, 1 };
+	static int dma2s[][2] = { {1, -1}, {0, -1}, {-1, -1}, {0, -1} };
+	u16 port = cmi8328_ports[ndev];
+	u8 val;
+
+	/* 0xff is invalid configuration (but settable - hope it isn't set) */
+	if (snd_cmi8328_cfg_read(port, CFG1) == 0xff)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	/* the SB disable bit must NEVER EVER be cleared or the WSS dies */
+	snd_cmi8328_cfg_write(port, CFG1, CFG1_SB_DISABLE);
+	if (snd_cmi8328_cfg_read(port, CFG1) != CFG1_SB_DISABLE)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	/* disable everything first */
+	snd_cmi8328_cfg_write(port, CFG2, 0);	/* disable CDROM and MPU401 */
+	snd_cmi8328_cfg_write(port, CFG3, 0);	/* disable CDROM IRQ and DMA */
+
+	if (irq[ndev] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
+		irq[ndev] = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(irqs);
+		if (irq[ndev] < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	if (dma1[ndev] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		dma1[ndev] = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(dma1s);
+		if (dma1[ndev] < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find a free DMA1\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	if (dma2[ndev] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		dma2[ndev] = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(dma2s[dma1[ndev] % 4]);
+		if (dma2[ndev] < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "unable to find a free DMA2, full-duplex will not work\n");
+			dma2[ndev] = -1;
+		}
+	}
+	/* configure WSS IRQ... */
+	pos = array_find(irqs, irq[ndev]);
+	if (pos < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid IRQ %d\n", irq[ndev]);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	val = irq_bits[pos] << 3;
+	/* ...and DMA... */
+	pos = array_find(dma1s, dma1[ndev]);
+	if (pos < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid DMA1 %d\n", dma1[ndev]);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	val |= dma_bits[pos];
+	/* ...and DMA2 */
+	if (dma2[ndev] >= 0 && dma1[ndev] != dma2[ndev]) {
+		pos = array_find(dma2s[dma1[ndev]], dma2[ndev]);
+		if (pos < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid DMA2 %d\n", dma2[ndev]);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		val |= 0x04; /* enable separate capture DMA */
+	}
+	outb(val, port);
+
+	err = snd_card_new(pdev, index[ndev], id[ndev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   sizeof(struct snd_cmi8328), &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	cmi = card->private_data;
+	cmi->card = card;
+	cmi->port = port;
+	cmi->wss_cfg = val;
+
+	err = snd_wss_create(card, port + 4, -1, irq[ndev], dma1[ndev],
+			dma2[ndev], WSS_HW_DETECT, 0, &cmi->wss);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_wss_pcm(cmi->wss, 0, NULL);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_wss_mixer(cmi->wss);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+	err = snd_cmi8328_mixer(cmi->wss);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	if (snd_wss_timer(cmi->wss, 0, NULL) < 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "error initializing WSS timer\n");
+
+	if (mpuport[ndev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		mpuport[ndev] = snd_legacy_find_free_ioport(mpu_ports, 2);
+		if (mpuport[ndev] < 0)
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find a free MPU401 port\n");
+	}
+	if (mpuirq[ndev] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
+		mpuirq[ndev] = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(mpu_irqs);
+		if (mpuirq[ndev] < 0)
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find a free MPU401 IRQ\n");
+	}
+	/* enable and configure MPU401 */
+	if (mpuport[ndev] > 0 && mpuirq[ndev] > 0) {
+		val = CFG2_MPU_ENABLE;
+		pos = array_find_l(mpu_ports, mpuport[ndev]);
+		if (pos < 0)
+			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "invalid MPU401 port 0x%lx\n",
+								mpuport[ndev]);
+		else {
+			val |= mpu_port_bits[pos] << 5;
+			pos = array_find(mpu_irqs, mpuirq[ndev]);
+			if (pos < 0)
+				snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "invalid MPU401 IRQ %d\n",
+								mpuirq[ndev]);
+			else {
+				val |= mpu_irq_bits[pos] << 3;
+				snd_cmi8328_cfg_write(port, CFG2, val);
+				if (snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0,
+						MPU401_HW_MPU401, mpuport[ndev],
+						0, mpuirq[ndev], NULL) < 0)
+					snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error initializing MPU401\n");
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	/* OPL3 is hardwired to 0x388 and cannot be disabled */
+	if (snd_opl3_create(card, 0x388, 0x38a, OPL3_HW_AUTO, 0, &opl3) < 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error initializing OPL3\n");
+	else
+		if (snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL) < 0)
+			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "error initializing OPL3 hwdep\n");
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "CMI8328");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "C-Media CMI8328");
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d,%d",
+		card->shortname, cmi->wss->port, irq[ndev], dma1[ndev],
+		(dma2[ndev] >= 0) ? dma2[ndev] : dma1[ndev]);
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
+	if (!gameport[ndev])
+		return 0;
+	/* gameport is hardwired to 0x200 */
+	res = request_region(0x200, 8, "CMI8328 gameport");
+	if (!res)
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "unable to allocate gameport I/O port\n");
+	else {
+		struct gameport *gp = cmi->gameport = gameport_allocate_port();
+		if (!cmi->gameport)
+			release_and_free_resource(res);
+		else {
+			gameport_set_name(gp, "CMI8328 Gameport");
+			gameport_set_phys(gp, "%s/gameport0", dev_name(pdev));
+			gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, pdev);
+			gp->io = 0x200;
+			gameport_set_port_data(gp, res);
+			/* Enable gameport */
+			snd_cmi8328_cfg_write(port, CFG1,
+					CFG1_SB_DISABLE | CFG1_GAMEPORT);
+			gameport_register_port(gp);
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+	return 0;
+error:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_cmi8328_remove(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct snd_cmi8328 *cmi = card->private_data;
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
+	if (cmi->gameport) {
+		struct resource *res = gameport_get_port_data(cmi->gameport);
+		gameport_unregister_port(cmi->gameport);
+		release_and_free_resource(res);
+	}
+#endif
+	/* disable everything */
+	snd_cmi8328_cfg_write(cmi->port, CFG1, CFG1_SB_DISABLE);
+	snd_cmi8328_cfg_write(cmi->port, CFG2, 0);
+	snd_cmi8328_cfg_write(cmi->port, CFG3, 0);
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_cmi8328_suspend(struct device *pdev, unsigned int n,
+				pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct snd_cmi8328 *cmi;
+
+	if (!card)	/* ignore absent devices */
+		return 0;
+	cmi = card->private_data;
+	snd_cmi8328_cfg_save(cmi->port, cmi->cfg);
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(cmi->wss->pcm);
+	cmi->wss->suspend(cmi->wss);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cmi8328_resume(struct device *pdev, unsigned int n)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct snd_cmi8328 *cmi;
+
+	if (!card)	/* ignore absent devices */
+		return 0;
+	cmi = card->private_data;
+	snd_cmi8328_cfg_restore(cmi->port, cmi->cfg);
+	outb(cmi->wss_cfg, cmi->port);
+	cmi->wss->resume(cmi->wss);
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static struct isa_driver snd_cmi8328_driver = {
+	.probe		= snd_cmi8328_probe,
+	.remove		= snd_cmi8328_remove,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= snd_cmi8328_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_cmi8328_resume,
+#endif
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= "cmi8328"
+	},
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_card_cmi8328_init(void)
+{
+	return isa_register_driver(&snd_cmi8328_driver, CMI8328_MAX);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_cmi8328_exit(void)
+{
+	isa_unregister_driver(&snd_cmi8328_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_cmi8328_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_cmi8328_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/cmi8330.c b/sound/isa/cmi8330.c
index fe79a169acb..dfedfd85f20 100644
--- a/sound/isa/cmi8330.c
+++ b/sound/isa/cmi8330.c
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/isa.h>
 #include <linux/pnp.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/wss.h>
 #include <sound/opl3.h>
@@ -69,9 +69,9 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{C-Media,CMI8330,isapnp:{CMI0001,@@@0001,@X@0001}}}");
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP;
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
+static bool isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
 #endif
 static long sbport[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;
 static int sbirq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, snd_cmi8330_pnpids);
 #endif
 
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cmi8330_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cmi8330_controls[] = {
 WSS_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", 0,
 		CMI8330_MASTVOL, CMI8330_MASTVOL, 4, 0, 15, 0),
 WSS_SINGLE("Loud Playback Switch", 0,
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ WSS_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Input ", PLAYBACK, SWITCH), 0,
 };
 
 #ifdef ENABLE_SB_MIXER
-static struct sbmix_elem cmi8330_sb_mixers[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct sbmix_elem cmi8330_sb_mixers[] = {
 SB_DOUBLE("SB Master Playback Volume", SB_DSP4_MASTER_DEV, (SB_DSP4_MASTER_DEV + 1), 3, 3, 31),
 SB_DOUBLE("Tone Control - Bass", SB_DSP4_BASS_DEV, (SB_DSP4_BASS_DEV + 1), 4, 4, 15),
 SB_DOUBLE("Tone Control - Treble", SB_DSP4_TREBLE_DEV, (SB_DSP4_TREBLE_DEV + 1), 4, 4, 15),
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ SB_DOUBLE("SB Playback Volume", SB_DSP4_OGAIN_DEV, (SB_DSP4_OGAIN_DEV + 1), 6, 6
 SB_SINGLE("SB Mic Auto Gain", SB_DSP4_MIC_AGC, 0, 1),
 };
 
-static unsigned char cmi8330_sb_init_values[][2] __devinitdata = {
+static unsigned char cmi8330_sb_init_values[][2] = {
 	{ SB_DSP4_MASTER_DEV + 0, 0 },
 	{ SB_DSP4_MASTER_DEV + 1, 0 },
 	{ SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV + 0, 0 },
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ static unsigned char cmi8330_sb_init_values[][2] __devinitdata = {
 };
 
 
-static int __devinit cmi8330_add_sb_mixers(struct snd_sb *chip)
+static int cmi8330_add_sb_mixers(struct snd_sb *chip)
 {
 	int idx, err;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ static int __devinit cmi8330_add_sb_mixers(struct snd_sb *chip)
 }
 #endif
 
-static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_mixer(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_cmi8330 *acard)
+static int snd_cmi8330_mixer(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_cmi8330 *acard)
 {
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err;
@@ -329,9 +329,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_mixer(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_cmi8330
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_pnp(int dev, struct snd_cmi8330 *acard,
-				     struct pnp_card_link *card,
-				     const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+static int snd_cmi8330_pnp(int dev, struct snd_cmi8330 *acard,
+			   struct pnp_card_link *card,
+			   const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
 {
 	struct pnp_dev *pdev;
 	int err;
@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ static int snd_cmi8330_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	return chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].open(substream);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_pcm(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_cmi8330 *chip)
+static int snd_cmi8330_pcm(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_cmi8330 *chip)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	const struct snd_pcm_ops *ops;
@@ -514,14 +514,15 @@ static int snd_cmi8330_resume(struct snd_card *card)
 
 #define PFX	"cmi8330: "
 
-static int snd_cmi8330_card_new(int dev, struct snd_card **cardp)
+static int snd_cmi8330_card_new(struct device *pdev, int dev,
+				struct snd_card **cardp)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_cmi8330 *acard;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			      sizeof(struct snd_cmi8330), &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(pdev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   sizeof(struct snd_cmi8330), &card);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "could not get a new card\n");
 		return err;
@@ -532,7 +533,7 @@ static int snd_cmi8330_card_new(int dev, struct snd_card **cardp)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
+static int snd_cmi8330_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 {
 	struct snd_cmi8330 *acard;
 	int i, err;
@@ -597,7 +598,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 	if (mpuport[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
 		if (snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401,
 					mpuport[dev], 0, mpuirq[dev],
-					IRQF_DISABLED, NULL) < 0)
+					NULL) < 0)
 			printk(KERN_ERR PFX "no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx.\n",
 				mpuport[dev]);
 	}
@@ -613,8 +614,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 	return snd_card_register(card);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_isa_match(struct device *pdev,
-					   unsigned int dev)
+static int snd_cmi8330_isa_match(struct device *pdev,
+				 unsigned int dev)
 {
 	if (!enable[dev] || is_isapnp_selected(dev))
 		return 0;
@@ -629,16 +630,15 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_isa_match(struct device *pdev,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_isa_probe(struct device *pdev,
-					   unsigned int dev)
+static int snd_cmi8330_isa_probe(struct device *pdev,
+				 unsigned int dev)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_cmi8330_card_new(dev, &card);
+	err = snd_cmi8330_card_new(pdev, dev, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, pdev);
 	if ((err = snd_cmi8330_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
@@ -647,11 +647,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_isa_probe(struct device *pdev,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devexit snd_cmi8330_isa_remove(struct device *devptr,
-					    unsigned int dev)
+static int snd_cmi8330_isa_remove(struct device *devptr,
+				  unsigned int dev)
 {
 	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(devptr));
-	dev_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -673,7 +672,7 @@ static int snd_cmi8330_isa_resume(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 static struct isa_driver snd_cmi8330_driver = {
 	.match		= snd_cmi8330_isa_match,
 	.probe		= snd_cmi8330_isa_probe,
-	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_cmi8330_isa_remove),
+	.remove		= snd_cmi8330_isa_remove,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.suspend	= snd_cmi8330_isa_suspend,
 	.resume		= snd_cmi8330_isa_resume,
@@ -685,8 +684,8 @@ static struct isa_driver snd_cmi8330_driver = {
 
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
-					    const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+static int snd_cmi8330_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+				  const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
 	static int dev;
 	struct snd_card *card;
@@ -699,7 +698,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
 		return -ENODEV;
 			       
-	res = snd_cmi8330_card_new(dev, &card);
+	res = snd_cmi8330_card_new(&pcard->card->dev, dev, &card);
 	if (res < 0)
 		return res;
 	if ((res = snd_cmi8330_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pcard, pid)) < 0) {
@@ -707,7 +706,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return res;
 	}
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
 	if ((res = snd_cmi8330_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return res;
@@ -717,7 +715,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void __devexit snd_cmi8330_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
+static void snd_cmi8330_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
 {
 	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
 	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
@@ -740,7 +738,7 @@ static struct pnp_card_driver cmi8330_pnpc_driver = {
 	.name = "cmi8330",
 	.id_table = snd_cmi8330_pnpids,
 	.probe = snd_cmi8330_pnp_detect,
-	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_cmi8330_pnp_remove),
+	.remove = snd_cmi8330_pnp_remove,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.suspend	= snd_cmi8330_pnp_suspend,
 	.resume		= snd_cmi8330_pnp_resume,
diff --git a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c
index cb9153e75b8..7dba07a4343 100644
--- a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c
+++ b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/isa.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/wait.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/wss.h>
 #include <sound/mpu401.h>
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Crystal Semiconductors,CS4231}}");
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
 static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
 static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
 static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* 5,7,9,11,12,15 */
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 
-static int __devinit snd_cs4231_match(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
+static int snd_cs4231_match(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 {
 	if (!enable[n])
 		return 0;
@@ -88,14 +88,14 @@ static int __devinit snd_cs4231_match(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_cs4231_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
+static int snd_cs4231_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_wss *chip;
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int error;
 
-	error = snd_card_create(index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	error = snd_card_new(dev, index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
 	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
 
@@ -131,13 +131,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_cs4231_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 			mpu_irq[n] = -1;
 		if (snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_CS4232,
 					mpu_port[n], 0, mpu_irq[n],
-					mpu_irq[n] >= 0 ? IRQF_DISABLED : 0,
 					NULL) < 0)
 			dev_warn(dev, "MPU401 not detected\n");
 	}
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, dev);
-
 	error = snd_card_register(card);
 	if (error < 0)
 		goto out;
@@ -149,10 +146,9 @@ out:	snd_card_free(card);
 	return error;
 }
 
-static int __devexit snd_cs4231_remove(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
+static int snd_cs4231_remove(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 {
 	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
-	dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -181,7 +177,7 @@ static int snd_cs4231_resume(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 static struct isa_driver snd_cs4231_driver = {
 	.match		= snd_cs4231_match,
 	.probe		= snd_cs4231_probe,
-	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_cs4231_remove),
+	.remove		= snd_cs4231_remove,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.suspend	= snd_cs4231_suspend,
 	.resume		= snd_cs4231_resume,
diff --git a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c
index 999dc1e0fdb..750f51c904f 100644
--- a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c
+++ b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/isa.h>
 #include <linux/pnp.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/wss.h>
 #include <sound/mpu401.h>
@@ -74,9 +74,9 @@ MODULE_ALIAS("snd_cs4232");
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
+static bool isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
 #endif
 static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
 static long cport[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_cs423x_pnpids[] = {
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, snd_cs423x_pnpids);
 
 /* WSS initialization */
-static int __devinit snd_cs423x_pnp_init_wss(int dev, struct pnp_dev *pdev)
+static int snd_cs423x_pnp_init_wss(int dev, struct pnp_dev *pdev)
 {
 	if (pnp_activate_dev(pdev) < 0) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " WSS PnP configure failed for WSS (out of resources?)\n");
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_cs423x_pnp_init_wss(int dev, struct pnp_dev *pdev)
 }
 
 /* CTRL initialization */
-static int __devinit snd_cs423x_pnp_init_ctrl(int dev, struct pnp_dev *pdev)
+static int snd_cs423x_pnp_init_ctrl(int dev, struct pnp_dev *pdev)
 {
 	if (pnp_activate_dev(pdev) < 0) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " CTRL PnP configure failed for WSS (out of resources?)\n");
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_cs423x_pnp_init_ctrl(int dev, struct pnp_dev *pdev)
 }
 
 /* MPU initialization */
-static int __devinit snd_cs423x_pnp_init_mpu(int dev, struct pnp_dev *pdev)
+static int snd_cs423x_pnp_init_mpu(int dev, struct pnp_dev *pdev)
 {
 	if (pnp_activate_dev(pdev) < 0) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " MPU401 PnP configure failed for WSS (out of resources?)\n");
@@ -303,9 +303,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_cs423x_pnp_init_mpu(int dev, struct pnp_dev *pdev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_card_cs423x_pnp(int dev, struct snd_card_cs4236 *acard,
-					 struct pnp_dev *pdev,
-					 struct pnp_dev *cdev)
+static int snd_card_cs423x_pnp(int dev, struct snd_card_cs4236 *acard,
+			       struct pnp_dev *pdev,
+			       struct pnp_dev *cdev)
 {
 	acard->wss = pdev;
 	if (snd_cs423x_pnp_init_wss(dev, acard->wss) < 0)
@@ -317,9 +317,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_cs423x_pnp(int dev, struct snd_card_cs4236 *acard,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_card_cs423x_pnpc(int dev, struct snd_card_cs4236 *acard,
-					  struct pnp_card_link *card,
-					  const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+static int snd_card_cs423x_pnpc(int dev, struct snd_card_cs4236 *acard,
+				struct pnp_card_link *card,
+				const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
 {
 	acard->wss = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[0].id, NULL);
 	if (acard->wss == NULL)
@@ -364,13 +364,14 @@ static void snd_card_cs4236_free(struct snd_card *card)
 	release_and_free_resource(acard->res_sb_port);
 }
 
-static int snd_cs423x_card_new(int dev, struct snd_card **cardp)
+static int snd_cs423x_card_new(struct device *pdev, int dev,
+			       struct snd_card **cardp)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			      sizeof(struct snd_card_cs4236), &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(pdev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   sizeof(struct snd_card_cs4236), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	card->private_free = snd_card_cs4236_free;
@@ -378,7 +379,7 @@ static int snd_cs423x_card_new(int dev, struct snd_card **cardp)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_cs423x_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
+static int snd_cs423x_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 {
 	struct snd_card_cs4236 *acard;
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
@@ -449,16 +450,15 @@ static int __devinit snd_cs423x_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 			mpu_irq[dev] = -1;
 		if (snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_CS4232,
 					mpu_port[dev], 0,
-					mpu_irq[dev],
-					mpu_irq[dev] >= 0 ? IRQF_DISABLED : 0, NULL) < 0)
+					mpu_irq[dev], NULL) < 0)
 			printk(KERN_WARNING IDENT ": MPU401 not detected\n");
 	}
 
 	return snd_card_register(card);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_cs423x_isa_match(struct device *pdev,
-					  unsigned int dev)
+static int snd_cs423x_isa_match(struct device *pdev,
+				unsigned int dev)
 {
 	if (!enable[dev] || is_isapnp_selected(dev))
 		return 0;
@@ -482,16 +482,15 @@ static int __devinit snd_cs423x_isa_match(struct device *pdev,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_cs423x_isa_probe(struct device *pdev,
-					  unsigned int dev)
+static int snd_cs423x_isa_probe(struct device *pdev,
+				unsigned int dev)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_cs423x_card_new(dev, &card);
+	err = snd_cs423x_card_new(pdev, dev, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, pdev);
 	if ((err = snd_cs423x_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
@@ -501,11 +500,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_cs423x_isa_probe(struct device *pdev,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devexit snd_cs423x_isa_remove(struct device *pdev,
-					   unsigned int dev)
+static int snd_cs423x_isa_remove(struct device *pdev,
+				 unsigned int dev)
 {
 	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(pdev));
-	dev_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -541,7 +539,7 @@ static int snd_cs423x_isa_resume(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 static struct isa_driver cs423x_isa_driver = {
 	.match		= snd_cs423x_isa_match,
 	.probe		= snd_cs423x_isa_probe,
-	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_cs423x_isa_remove),
+	.remove		= snd_cs423x_isa_remove,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.suspend	= snd_cs423x_isa_suspend,
 	.resume		= snd_cs423x_isa_resume,
@@ -553,8 +551,8 @@ static struct isa_driver cs423x_isa_driver = {
 
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int __devinit snd_cs423x_pnpbios_detect(struct pnp_dev *pdev,
-					       const struct pnp_device_id *id)
+static int snd_cs423x_pnpbios_detect(struct pnp_dev *pdev,
+				     const struct pnp_device_id *id)
 {
 	static int dev;
 	int err;
@@ -579,7 +577,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_cs423x_pnpbios_detect(struct pnp_dev *pdev,
 		if (!strcmp(cdev->id[0].id, cid))
 			break;
 	}
-	err = snd_cs423x_card_new(dev, &card);
+	err = snd_cs423x_card_new(&pdev->dev, dev, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	err = snd_card_cs423x_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pdev, cdev);
@@ -588,7 +586,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_cs423x_pnpbios_detect(struct pnp_dev *pdev,
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
 	}
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
 	if ((err = snd_cs423x_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
@@ -598,10 +595,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_cs423x_pnpbios_detect(struct pnp_dev *pdev,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void __devexit snd_cs423x_pnp_remove(struct pnp_dev *pdev)
+static void snd_cs423x_pnp_remove(struct pnp_dev *pdev)
 {
 	snd_card_free(pnp_get_drvdata(pdev));
-	pnp_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
@@ -620,15 +616,15 @@ static struct pnp_driver cs423x_pnp_driver = {
 	.name = "cs423x-pnpbios",
 	.id_table = snd_cs423x_pnpbiosids,
 	.probe = snd_cs423x_pnpbios_detect,
-	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_cs423x_pnp_remove),
+	.remove = snd_cs423x_pnp_remove,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.suspend	= snd_cs423x_pnp_suspend,
 	.resume		= snd_cs423x_pnp_resume,
 #endif
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_cs423x_pnpc_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
-					    const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+static int snd_cs423x_pnpc_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+				  const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
 	static int dev;
 	struct snd_card *card;
@@ -641,7 +637,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_cs423x_pnpc_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	res = snd_cs423x_card_new(dev, &card);
+	res = snd_cs423x_card_new(&pcard->card->dev, dev, &card);
 	if (res < 0)
 		return res;
 	if ((res = snd_card_cs423x_pnpc(dev, card->private_data, pcard, pid)) < 0) {
@@ -650,7 +646,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_cs423x_pnpc_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return res;
 	}
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
 	if ((res = snd_cs423x_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return res;
@@ -660,7 +655,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_cs423x_pnpc_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void __devexit snd_cs423x_pnpc_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
+static void snd_cs423x_pnpc_remove(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
 {
 	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
 	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
@@ -683,7 +678,7 @@ static struct pnp_card_driver cs423x_pnpc_driver = {
 	.name = CS423X_ISAPNP_DRIVER,
 	.id_table = snd_cs423x_pnpids,
 	.probe = snd_cs423x_pnpc_detect,
-	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_cs423x_pnpc_remove),
+	.remove = snd_cs423x_pnpc_remove,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.suspend	= snd_cs423x_pnpc_suspend,
 	.resume		= snd_cs423x_pnpc_resume,
diff --git a/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c b/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c
index 0cde8131a57..76001fe0579 100644
--- a/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c
+++ b/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/isapnp.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/wait.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/es1688.h>
@@ -51,9 +51,9 @@ MODULE_ALIAS("snd_es968");
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP;
+static bool isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP;
 #endif
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
 static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x220,0x240,0x260 */
 static long fm_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* Usually 0x388 */
 static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = -1};
@@ -90,13 +90,13 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma8, "8-bit DMA # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 #define is_isapnp_selected(dev)		0
 #endif
 
-static int __devinit snd_es1688_match(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
+static int snd_es1688_match(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 {
 	return enable[n] && !is_isapnp_selected(n);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_es1688_legacy_create(struct snd_card *card,
-					struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
+static int snd_es1688_legacy_create(struct snd_card *card,
+				    struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 {
 	struct snd_es1688 *chip = card->private_data;
 	static long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x240, 0x260};
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_es1688_legacy_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	return error;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_es1688_probe(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int n)
+static int snd_es1688_probe(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int n)
 {
 	struct snd_es1688 *chip = card->private_data;
 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_es1688_probe(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int n)
 			chip->mpu_port > 0) {
 		error = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_ES1688,
 				chip->mpu_port, 0,
-				mpu_irq[n], IRQF_DISABLED, NULL);
+				mpu_irq[n], NULL);
 		if (error < 0)
 			return error;
 	}
@@ -182,13 +182,13 @@ static int __devinit snd_es1688_probe(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int n)
 	return snd_card_register(card);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_es1688_isa_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
+static int snd_es1688_isa_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	int error;
 
-	error = snd_card_create(index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE,
-				sizeof(struct snd_es1688), &card);
+	error = snd_card_new(dev, index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE,
+			     sizeof(struct snd_es1688), &card);
 	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
 
@@ -196,8 +196,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_es1688_isa_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 	if (error < 0)
 		goto out;
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, dev);
-
 	error = snd_es1688_probe(card, n);
 	if (error < 0)
 		goto out;
@@ -210,17 +208,16 @@ out:
 	return error;
 }
 
-static int __devexit snd_es1688_isa_remove(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
+static int snd_es1688_isa_remove(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 {
 	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
-	dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static struct isa_driver snd_es1688_driver = {
 	.match		= snd_es1688_match,
 	.probe		= snd_es1688_isa_probe,
-	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_es1688_isa_remove),
+	.remove		= snd_es1688_isa_remove,
 #if 0	/* FIXME */
 	.suspend	= snd_es1688_suspend,
 	.resume		= snd_es1688_resume,
@@ -233,9 +230,9 @@ static struct isa_driver snd_es1688_driver = {
 static int snd_es968_pnp_is_probed;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int __devinit snd_card_es968_pnp(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int n,
-					struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
-					const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+static int snd_card_es968_pnp(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int n,
+			      struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+			      const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
 	struct snd_es1688 *chip = card->private_data;
 	struct pnp_dev *pdev;
@@ -258,8 +255,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_es968_pnp(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int n,
 				 mpu_irq[n], dma8[n], ES1688_HW_AUTO);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_es968_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
-					  const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+static int snd_es968_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+				const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	static unsigned int dev;
@@ -275,8 +272,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_es968_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	if (dev == SNDRV_CARDS)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	error = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-				sizeof(struct snd_es1688), &card);
+	error = snd_card_new(&pcard->card->dev,
+			     index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			     sizeof(struct snd_es1688), &card);
 	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
 	chip = card->private_data;
@@ -286,7 +284,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_es968_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return error;
 	}
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
 	error = snd_es1688_probe(card, dev);
 	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
@@ -295,7 +292,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_es968_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void __devexit snd_es968_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
+static void snd_es968_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
 {
 	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
 	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
@@ -338,7 +335,7 @@ static struct pnp_card_driver es968_pnpc_driver = {
 	.name		= DEV_NAME " PnP",
 	.id_table	= snd_es968_pnpids,
 	.probe		= snd_es968_pnp_detect,
-	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_es968_pnp_remove),
+	.remove		= snd_es968_pnp_remove,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.suspend	= snd_es968_pnp_suspend,
 	.resume		= snd_es968_pnp_resume,
diff --git a/sound/isa/es1688/es1688_lib.c b/sound/isa/es1688/es1688_lib.c
index 07676200496..b3b4f15e45b 100644
--- a/sound/isa/es1688/es1688_lib.c
+++ b/sound/isa/es1688/es1688_lib.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/es1688.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
@@ -611,10 +612,10 @@ static int snd_es1688_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
 static int snd_es1688_free(struct snd_es1688 *chip)
 {
-	if (chip->res_port) {
+	if (chip->hardware != ES1688_HW_UNDEF)
 		snd_es1688_init(chip, 0);
+	if (chip->res_port)
 		release_and_free_resource(chip->res_port);
-	}
 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
 		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *) chip);
 	if (chip->dma8 >= 0) {
@@ -656,19 +657,27 @@ int snd_es1688_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	chip->irq = -1;
 	chip->dma8 = -1;
+	chip->hardware = ES1688_HW_UNDEF;
 	
-	if ((chip->res_port = request_region(port + 4, 12, "ES1688")) == NULL) {
+	chip->res_port = request_region(port + 4, 12, "ES1688");
+	if (chip->res_port == NULL) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "es1688: can't grab port 0x%lx\n", port + 4);
-		return -EBUSY;
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto exit;
 	}
-	if (request_irq(irq, snd_es1688_interrupt, IRQF_DISABLED, "ES1688", (void *) chip)) {
+
+	err = request_irq(irq, snd_es1688_interrupt, 0, "ES1688", (void *) chip);
+	if (err < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "es1688: can't grab IRQ %d\n", irq);
-		return -EBUSY;
+		goto exit;
 	}
+
 	chip->irq = irq;
-	if (request_dma(dma8, "ES1688")) {
+	err = request_dma(dma8, "ES1688");
+
+	if (err < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "es1688: can't grab DMA8 %d\n", dma8);
-		return -EBUSY;
+		goto exit;
 	}
 	chip->dma8 = dma8;
 
@@ -684,14 +693,18 @@ int snd_es1688_create(struct snd_card *card,
 
 	err = snd_es1688_probe(chip);
 	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
+		goto exit;
 
 	err = snd_es1688_init(chip, 1);
 	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
+		goto exit;
 
 	/* Register device */
-	return snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
+	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
+exit:
+	if (err)
+		snd_es1688_free(chip);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1688_playback_ops = {
diff --git a/sound/isa/es18xx.c b/sound/isa/es18xx.c
index fb4d6b34bbc..6faaac60161 100644
--- a/sound/isa/es18xx.c
+++ b/sound/isa/es18xx.c
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
 #include <linux/isa.h>
 #include <linux/pnp.h>
 #include <linux/isapnp.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 
 #include <asm/io.h>
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ static inline int snd_es18xx_mixer_writable(struct snd_es18xx *chip, unsigned ch
 }
 
 
-static int __devinit snd_es18xx_reset(struct snd_es18xx *chip)
+static int snd_es18xx_reset(struct snd_es18xx *chip)
 {
 	int i;
         outb(0x03, chip->port + 0x06);
@@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_playback1_trigger(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
 			snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x78, 0x93);
 #ifdef AVOID_POPS
 		/* Avoid pops */
-                udelay(100000);
+		mdelay(100);
 		if (chip->caps & ES18XX_PCM2)
 			/* Restore Audio 2 volume */
 			snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x7C, chip->audio2_vol);
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_playback1_trigger(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
                 /* Stop DMA */
                 snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x78, 0x00);
 #ifdef AVOID_POPS
-                udelay(25000);
+		mdelay(25);
 		if (chip->caps & ES18XX_PCM2)
 			/* Set Audio 2 volume to 0 */
 			snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x7C, 0);
@@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xA5, count >> 8);
 
 #ifdef AVOID_POPS
-	udelay(100000);
+	mdelay(100);
 #endif
 
         /* Set format */
@@ -691,7 +691,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_playback2_trigger(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
                 snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xB8, 0x05);
 #ifdef AVOID_POPS
 		/* Avoid pops */
-                udelay(100000);
+		mdelay(100);
                 /* Enable Audio 1 */
                 snd_es18xx_dsp_command(chip, 0xD1);
 #endif
@@ -705,7 +705,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_playback2_trigger(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
                 snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xB8, 0x00);
 #ifdef AVOID_POPS
 		/* Avoid pops */
-                udelay(25000);
+		mdelay(25);
                 /* Disable Audio 1 */
                 snd_es18xx_dsp_command(chip, 0xD3);
 #endif
@@ -1363,7 +1363,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_hw_volume_controls[] = {
 ES18XX_SINGLE("Hardware Master Volume Split", 0, 0x64, 7, 1, 0),
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_es18xx_config_read(struct snd_es18xx *chip, unsigned char reg)
+static int snd_es18xx_config_read(struct snd_es18xx *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	int data;
 
@@ -1372,8 +1372,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_es18xx_config_read(struct snd_es18xx *chip, unsigned ch
 	return data;
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_es18xx_config_write(struct snd_es18xx *chip, 
-					      unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
+static void snd_es18xx_config_write(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
+				    unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
 {
 	/* No need for spinlocks, this function is used only in
 	   otherwise protected init code */
@@ -1384,9 +1384,9 @@ static void __devinit snd_es18xx_config_write(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
 #endif
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_es18xx_initialize(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
-					   unsigned long mpu_port,
-					   unsigned long fm_port)
+static int snd_es18xx_initialize(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
+				 unsigned long mpu_port,
+				 unsigned long fm_port)
 {
 	int mask = 0;
 
@@ -1549,7 +1549,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_es18xx_initialize(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_es18xx_identify(struct snd_es18xx *chip)
+static int snd_es18xx_identify(struct snd_es18xx *chip)
 {
 	int hi,lo;
 
@@ -1618,9 +1618,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_es18xx_identify(struct snd_es18xx *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_es18xx_probe(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
-					unsigned long mpu_port,
-					unsigned long fm_port)
+static int snd_es18xx_probe(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
+			    unsigned long mpu_port,
+			    unsigned long fm_port)
 {
 	if (snd_es18xx_identify(chip) < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "[0x%lx] ESS chip not found\n", chip->port);
@@ -1680,8 +1680,8 @@ static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es18xx_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_es18xx_capture_pointer,
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_es18xx_pcm(struct snd_card *card, int device,
-				    struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
+static int snd_es18xx_pcm(struct snd_card *card, int device,
+			  struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
 {
 	struct snd_es18xx *chip = card->private_data;
         struct snd_pcm *pcm;
@@ -1777,11 +1777,11 @@ static int snd_es18xx_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 	return snd_es18xx_free(device->card);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_es18xx_new_device(struct snd_card *card,
-					   unsigned long port,
-					   unsigned long mpu_port,
-					   unsigned long fm_port,
-					   int irq, int dma1, int dma2)
+static int snd_es18xx_new_device(struct snd_card *card,
+				 unsigned long port,
+				 unsigned long mpu_port,
+				 unsigned long fm_port,
+				 int irq, int dma1, int dma2)
 {
 	struct snd_es18xx *chip = card->private_data;
 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
@@ -1805,7 +1805,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_es18xx_new_device(struct snd_card *card,
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
-	if (request_irq(irq, snd_es18xx_interrupt, IRQF_DISABLED, "ES18xx",
+	if (request_irq(irq, snd_es18xx_interrupt, 0, "ES18xx",
 			(void *) card)) {
 		snd_es18xx_free(card);
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to grap IRQ %d\n", irq);
@@ -1839,7 +1839,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_es18xx_new_device(struct snd_card *card,
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_es18xx_mixer(struct snd_card *card)
+static int snd_es18xx_mixer(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct snd_es18xx *chip = card->private_data;
 	int err;
@@ -1964,9 +1964,9 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ESS,ES1868 PnP AudioDrive},"
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP;
+static bool isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP;
 #endif
 static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x220,0x240,0x260,0x280 */
 #ifndef CONFIG_PNP
@@ -2016,7 +2016,7 @@ static struct pnp_device_id snd_audiodrive_pnpbiosids[] = {
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp, snd_audiodrive_pnpbiosids);
 
 /* PnP main device initialization */
-static int __devinit snd_audiodrive_pnp_init_main(int dev, struct pnp_dev *pdev)
+static int snd_audiodrive_pnp_init_main(int dev, struct pnp_dev *pdev)
 {
 	if (pnp_activate_dev(pdev) < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "PnP configure failure (out of resources?)\n");
@@ -2043,8 +2043,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_audiodrive_pnp_init_main(int dev, struct pnp_dev *pdev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_audiodrive_pnp(int dev, struct snd_es18xx *chip,
-					struct pnp_dev *pdev)
+static int snd_audiodrive_pnp(int dev, struct snd_es18xx *chip,
+			      struct pnp_dev *pdev)
 {
 	chip->dev = pdev;
 	if (snd_audiodrive_pnp_init_main(dev, chip->dev) < 0)
@@ -2073,9 +2073,9 @@ static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_audiodrive_pnpids[] = {
 
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, snd_audiodrive_pnpids);
 
-static int __devinit snd_audiodrive_pnpc(int dev, struct snd_es18xx *chip,
-					struct pnp_card_link *card,
-					const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+static int snd_audiodrive_pnpc(int dev, struct snd_es18xx *chip,
+			       struct pnp_card_link *card,
+			       const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
 {
 	chip->dev = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[0].id, NULL);
 	if (chip->dev == NULL)
@@ -2105,13 +2105,14 @@ static int __devinit snd_audiodrive_pnpc(int dev, struct snd_es18xx *chip,
 #define is_isapnp_selected(dev)		0
 #endif
 
-static int snd_es18xx_card_new(int dev, struct snd_card **cardp)
+static int snd_es18xx_card_new(struct device *pdev, int dev,
+			       struct snd_card **cardp)
 {
-	return snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			       sizeof(struct snd_es18xx), cardp);
+	return snd_card_new(pdev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			    sizeof(struct snd_es18xx), cardp);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_audiodrive_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
+static int snd_audiodrive_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 {
 	struct snd_es18xx *chip = card->private_data;
 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
@@ -2160,8 +2161,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_audiodrive_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 
 	if (mpu_port[dev] > 0 && mpu_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
 		err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_ES18XX,
-					  mpu_port[dev], 0,
-					  irq[dev], 0, &chip->rmidi);
+					  mpu_port[dev], MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK,
+					  -1, &chip->rmidi);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
@@ -2169,20 +2170,19 @@ static int __devinit snd_audiodrive_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 	return snd_card_register(card);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_es18xx_isa_match(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
+static int snd_es18xx_isa_match(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
 {
 	return enable[dev] && !is_isapnp_selected(dev);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_es18xx_isa_probe1(int dev, struct device *devptr)
+static int snd_es18xx_isa_probe1(int dev, struct device *devptr)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_es18xx_card_new(dev, &card);
+	err = snd_es18xx_card_new(devptr, dev, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, devptr);
 	if ((err = snd_audiodrive_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
@@ -2191,7 +2191,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_es18xx_isa_probe1(int dev, struct device *devptr)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_es18xx_isa_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
+static int snd_es18xx_isa_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
 {
 	int err;
 	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 7, 11, 12, -1};
@@ -2231,11 +2231,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_es18xx_isa_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
 	}
 }
 
-static int __devexit snd_es18xx_isa_remove(struct device *devptr,
-					   unsigned int dev)
+static int snd_es18xx_isa_remove(struct device *devptr,
+				 unsigned int dev)
 {
 	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(devptr));
-	dev_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2257,7 +2256,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_isa_resume(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 static struct isa_driver snd_es18xx_isa_driver = {
 	.match		= snd_es18xx_isa_match,
 	.probe		= snd_es18xx_isa_probe,
-	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_es18xx_isa_remove),
+	.remove		= snd_es18xx_isa_remove,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.suspend	= snd_es18xx_isa_suspend,
 	.resume		= snd_es18xx_isa_resume,
@@ -2269,8 +2268,8 @@ static struct isa_driver snd_es18xx_isa_driver = {
 
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int __devinit snd_audiodrive_pnp_detect(struct pnp_dev *pdev,
-					    const struct pnp_device_id *id)
+static int snd_audiodrive_pnp_detect(struct pnp_dev *pdev,
+				     const struct pnp_device_id *id)
 {
 	static int dev;
 	int err;
@@ -2285,14 +2284,13 @@ static int __devinit snd_audiodrive_pnp_detect(struct pnp_dev *pdev,
 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	err = snd_es18xx_card_new(dev, &card);
+	err = snd_es18xx_card_new(&pdev->dev, dev, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	if ((err = snd_audiodrive_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pdev)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
 	}
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
 	if ((err = snd_audiodrive_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
@@ -2302,10 +2300,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_audiodrive_pnp_detect(struct pnp_dev *pdev,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void __devexit snd_audiodrive_pnp_remove(struct pnp_dev * pdev)
+static void snd_audiodrive_pnp_remove(struct pnp_dev *pdev)
 {
 	snd_card_free(pnp_get_drvdata(pdev));
-	pnp_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
@@ -2323,15 +2320,15 @@ static struct pnp_driver es18xx_pnp_driver = {
 	.name = "es18xx-pnpbios",
 	.id_table = snd_audiodrive_pnpbiosids,
 	.probe = snd_audiodrive_pnp_detect,
-	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_audiodrive_pnp_remove),
+	.remove = snd_audiodrive_pnp_remove,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.suspend = snd_audiodrive_pnp_suspend,
 	.resume = snd_audiodrive_pnp_resume,
 #endif
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_audiodrive_pnpc_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
-					       const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+static int snd_audiodrive_pnpc_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+				      const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
 	static int dev;
 	struct snd_card *card;
@@ -2344,7 +2341,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_audiodrive_pnpc_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	res = snd_es18xx_card_new(dev, &card);
+	res = snd_es18xx_card_new(&pcard->card->dev, dev, &card);
 	if (res < 0)
 		return res;
 
@@ -2352,7 +2349,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_audiodrive_pnpc_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return res;
 	}
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
 	if ((res = snd_audiodrive_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return res;
@@ -2363,7 +2359,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_audiodrive_pnpc_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void __devexit snd_audiodrive_pnpc_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
+static void snd_audiodrive_pnpc_remove(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
 {
 	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
 	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
@@ -2387,7 +2383,7 @@ static struct pnp_card_driver es18xx_pnpc_driver = {
 	.name = "es18xx",
 	.id_table = snd_audiodrive_pnpids,
 	.probe = snd_audiodrive_pnpc_detect,
-	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_audiodrive_pnpc_remove),
+	.remove = snd_audiodrive_pnpc_remove,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.suspend	= snd_audiodrive_pnpc_suspend,
 	.resume		= snd_audiodrive_pnpc_resume,
diff --git a/sound/isa/galaxy/Makefile b/sound/isa/galaxy/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e307066d431
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/galaxy/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+#
+
+snd-azt1605-objs := azt1605.o
+snd-azt2316-objs := azt2316.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AZT1605) += snd-azt1605.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AZT2316) += snd-azt2316.o
diff --git a/sound/isa/galaxy/azt1605.c b/sound/isa/galaxy/azt1605.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9a97643cb71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/galaxy/azt1605.c
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/*
+ * Aztech AZT1605 Driver
+ * Copyright (C) 2007,2010  Rene Herman
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define AZT1605
+
+#define CRD_NAME "Aztech AZT1605"
+#define DRV_NAME "AZT1605"
+#define DEV_NAME "azt1605"
+
+#define GALAXY_DSP_MAJOR		2
+#define GALAXY_DSP_MINOR		1
+
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_SIZE		3
+
+/*
+ * 24-bit config register
+ */
+
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_SBA_220		(0 << 0)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_SBA_240		(1 << 0)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_SBA_260		(2 << 0)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_SBA_280		(3 << 0)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_SBA_MASK		GALAXY_CONFIG_SBA_280
+
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_MPUA_300		(0 << 2)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_MPUA_330		(1 << 2)
+
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_MPU_ENABLE	(1 << 3)
+
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_GAME_ENABLE	(1 << 4)
+
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_CD_PANASONIC	(1 << 5)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_CD_MITSUMI	(1 << 6)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_CD_MASK		(\
+	GALAXY_CONFIG_CD_PANASONIC | GALAXY_CONFIG_CD_MITSUMI)
+
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_UNUSED		(1 << 7)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_UNUSED_MASK	GALAXY_CONFIG_UNUSED
+
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_SBIRQ_2		(1 << 8)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_SBIRQ_3		(1 << 9)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_SBIRQ_5		(1 << 10)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_SBIRQ_7		(1 << 11)
+
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_MPUIRQ_2		(1 << 12)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_MPUIRQ_3		(1 << 13)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_MPUIRQ_5		(1 << 14)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_MPUIRQ_7		(1 << 15)
+
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_WSSA_530		(0 << 16)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_WSSA_604		(1 << 16)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_WSSA_E80		(2 << 16)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_WSSA_F40		(3 << 16)
+
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_WSS_ENABLE	(1 << 18)
+
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_CDIRQ_11		(1 << 19)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_CDIRQ_12		(1 << 20)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_CDIRQ_15		(1 << 21)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_CDIRQ_MASK	(\
+	GALAXY_CONFIG_CDIRQ_11 | GALAXY_CONFIG_CDIRQ_12 |\
+	GALAXY_CONFIG_CDIRQ_15)
+
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_CDDMA_DISABLE	(0 << 22)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_CDDMA_0		(1 << 22)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_CDDMA_1		(2 << 22)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_CDDMA_3		(3 << 22)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_CDDMA_MASK	GALAXY_CONFIG_CDDMA_3
+
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_MASK		(\
+	GALAXY_CONFIG_SBA_MASK | GALAXY_CONFIG_CD_MASK |\
+	GALAXY_CONFIG_UNUSED_MASK | GALAXY_CONFIG_CDIRQ_MASK |\
+	GALAXY_CONFIG_CDDMA_MASK)
+
+#include "galaxy.c"
diff --git a/sound/isa/galaxy/azt2316.c b/sound/isa/galaxy/azt2316.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..189441141df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/galaxy/azt2316.c
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/*
+ * Aztech AZT2316 Driver
+ * Copyright (C) 2007,2010  Rene Herman
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define AZT2316
+
+#define CRD_NAME "Aztech AZT2316"
+#define DRV_NAME "AZT2316"
+#define DEV_NAME "azt2316"
+
+#define GALAXY_DSP_MAJOR		3
+#define GALAXY_DSP_MINOR		1
+
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_SIZE		4
+
+/*
+ * 32-bit config register
+ */
+
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_SBA_220		(0 << 0)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_SBA_240		(1 << 0)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_SBA_260		(2 << 0)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_SBA_280		(3 << 0)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_SBA_MASK		GALAXY_CONFIG_SBA_280
+
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_SBIRQ_2		(1 << 2)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_SBIRQ_5		(1 << 3)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_SBIRQ_7		(1 << 4)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_SBIRQ_10		(1 << 5)
+
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_SBDMA_DISABLE	(0 << 6)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_SBDMA_0		(1 << 6)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_SBDMA_1		(2 << 6)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_SBDMA_3		(3 << 6)
+
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_WSSA_530		(0 << 8)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_WSSA_604		(1 << 8)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_WSSA_E80		(2 << 8)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_WSSA_F40		(3 << 8)
+
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_WSS_ENABLE	(1 << 10)
+
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_GAME_ENABLE	(1 << 11)
+
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_MPUA_300		(0 << 12)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_MPUA_330		(1 << 12)
+
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_MPU_ENABLE	(1 << 13)
+
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_CDA_310		(0 << 14)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_CDA_320		(1 << 14)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_CDA_340		(2 << 14)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_CDA_350		(3 << 14)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_CDA_MASK		GALAXY_CONFIG_CDA_350
+
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_CD_DISABLE	(0 << 16)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_CD_PANASONIC	(1 << 16)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_CD_SONY		(2 << 16)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_CD_MITSUMI	(3 << 16)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_CD_AZTECH		(4 << 16)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_CD_UNUSED_5	(5 << 16)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_CD_UNUSED_6	(6 << 16)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_CD_UNUSED_7	(7 << 16)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_CD_MASK		GALAXY_CONFIG_CD_UNUSED_7
+
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_CDDMA8_DISABLE	(0 << 20)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_CDDMA8_0		(1 << 20)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_CDDMA8_1		(2 << 20)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_CDDMA8_3		(3 << 20)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_CDDMA8_MASK	GALAXY_CONFIG_CDDMA8_3
+
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_CDDMA16_DISABLE	(0 << 22)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_CDDMA16_5		(1 << 22)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_CDDMA16_6		(2 << 22)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_CDDMA16_7		(3 << 22)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_CDDMA16_MASK	GALAXY_CONFIG_CDDMA16_7
+
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_MPUIRQ_2		(1 << 24)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_MPUIRQ_5		(1 << 25)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_MPUIRQ_7		(1 << 26)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_MPUIRQ_10		(1 << 27)
+
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_CDIRQ_5		(1 << 28)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_CDIRQ_11		(1 << 29)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_CDIRQ_12		(1 << 30)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_CDIRQ_15		(1 << 31)
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_CDIRQ_MASK	(\
+	GALAXY_CONFIG_CDIRQ_5 | GALAXY_CONFIG_CDIRQ_11 |\
+	GALAXY_CONFIG_CDIRQ_12 | GALAXY_CONFIG_CDIRQ_15)
+
+#define GALAXY_CONFIG_MASK		(\
+	GALAXY_CONFIG_SBA_MASK | GALAXY_CONFIG_CDA_MASK |\
+	GALAXY_CONFIG_CD_MASK | GALAXY_CONFIG_CDDMA16_MASK |\
+	GALAXY_CONFIG_CDDMA8_MASK | GALAXY_CONFIG_CDIRQ_MASK)
+
+#include "galaxy.c"
diff --git a/sound/isa/galaxy/galaxy.c b/sound/isa/galaxy/galaxy.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1eb2b1ec0fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/galaxy/galaxy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,648 @@
+/*
+ * Aztech AZT1605/AZT2316 Driver
+ * Copyright (C) 2007,2010  Rene Herman
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/isa.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/wss.h>
+#include <sound/mpu401.h>
+#include <sound/opl3.h>
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION(CRD_NAME);
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Rene Herman");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
+
+static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;
+static long wss_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;
+static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;
+static long fm_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;
+static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;
+static int mpu_irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;
+static int dma1[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;
+static int dma2[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;
+
+module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
+module_param_array(wss_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(wss_port, "WSS port # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
+module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
+module_param_array(fm_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM port # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
+module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
+module_param_array(mpu_irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
+module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "Playback DMA # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
+module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "Capture DMA # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
+
+/*
+ * Generic SB DSP support routines
+ */
+
+#define DSP_PORT_RESET		0x6
+#define DSP_PORT_READ		0xa
+#define DSP_PORT_COMMAND	0xc
+#define DSP_PORT_STATUS		0xc
+#define DSP_PORT_DATA_AVAIL	0xe
+
+#define DSP_SIGNATURE		0xaa
+
+#define DSP_COMMAND_GET_VERSION	0xe1
+
+static int dsp_get_byte(void __iomem *port, u8 *val)
+{
+	int loops = 1000;
+
+	while (!(ioread8(port + DSP_PORT_DATA_AVAIL) & 0x80)) {
+		if (!loops--)
+			return -EIO;
+		cpu_relax();
+	}
+	*val = ioread8(port + DSP_PORT_READ);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dsp_reset(void __iomem *port)
+{
+	u8 val;
+
+	iowrite8(1, port + DSP_PORT_RESET);
+	udelay(10);
+	iowrite8(0, port + DSP_PORT_RESET);
+
+	if (dsp_get_byte(port, &val) < 0 || val != DSP_SIGNATURE)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dsp_command(void __iomem *port, u8 cmd)
+{
+	int loops = 1000;
+
+	while (ioread8(port + DSP_PORT_STATUS) & 0x80) {
+		if (!loops--)
+			return -EIO;
+		cpu_relax();
+	}
+	iowrite8(cmd, port + DSP_PORT_COMMAND);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dsp_get_version(void __iomem *port, u8 *major, u8 *minor)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = dsp_command(port, DSP_COMMAND_GET_VERSION);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = dsp_get_byte(port, major);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = dsp_get_byte(port, minor);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Generic WSS support routines
+ */
+
+#define WSS_CONFIG_DMA_0	(1 << 0)
+#define WSS_CONFIG_DMA_1	(2 << 0)
+#define WSS_CONFIG_DMA_3	(3 << 0)
+#define WSS_CONFIG_DUPLEX	(1 << 2)
+#define WSS_CONFIG_IRQ_7	(1 << 3)
+#define WSS_CONFIG_IRQ_9	(2 << 3)
+#define WSS_CONFIG_IRQ_10	(3 << 3)
+#define WSS_CONFIG_IRQ_11	(4 << 3)
+
+#define WSS_PORT_CONFIG		0
+#define WSS_PORT_SIGNATURE	3
+
+#define WSS_SIGNATURE		4
+
+static int wss_detect(void __iomem *wss_port)
+{
+	if ((ioread8(wss_port + WSS_PORT_SIGNATURE) & 0x3f) != WSS_SIGNATURE)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void wss_set_config(void __iomem *wss_port, u8 wss_config)
+{
+	iowrite8(wss_config, wss_port + WSS_PORT_CONFIG);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Aztech Sound Galaxy specifics
+ */
+
+#define GALAXY_PORT_CONFIG	1024
+#define CONFIG_PORT_SET		4
+
+#define DSP_COMMAND_GALAXY_8	8
+#define GALAXY_COMMAND_GET_TYPE	5
+
+#define DSP_COMMAND_GALAXY_9	9
+#define GALAXY_COMMAND_WSSMODE	0
+#define GALAXY_COMMAND_SB8MODE	1
+
+#define GALAXY_MODE_WSS		GALAXY_COMMAND_WSSMODE
+#define GALAXY_MODE_SB8		GALAXY_COMMAND_SB8MODE
+
+struct snd_galaxy {
+	void __iomem *port;
+	void __iomem *config_port;
+	void __iomem *wss_port;
+	u32 config;
+	struct resource *res_port;
+	struct resource *res_config_port;
+	struct resource *res_wss_port;
+};
+
+static u32 config[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static u8 wss_config[SNDRV_CARDS];
+
+static int snd_galaxy_match(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
+{
+	if (!enable[n])
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (port[n]) {
+	case SNDRV_AUTO_PORT:
+		dev_err(dev, "please specify port\n");
+		return 0;
+	case 0x220:
+		config[n] |= GALAXY_CONFIG_SBA_220;
+		break;
+	case 0x240:
+		config[n] |= GALAXY_CONFIG_SBA_240;
+		break;
+	case 0x260:
+		config[n] |= GALAXY_CONFIG_SBA_260;
+		break;
+	case 0x280:
+		config[n] |= GALAXY_CONFIG_SBA_280;
+		break;
+	default:
+		dev_err(dev, "invalid port %#lx\n", port[n]);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	switch (wss_port[n]) {
+	case SNDRV_AUTO_PORT:
+		dev_err(dev,  "please specify wss_port\n");
+		return 0;
+	case 0x530:
+		config[n] |= GALAXY_CONFIG_WSS_ENABLE | GALAXY_CONFIG_WSSA_530;
+		break;
+	case 0x604:
+		config[n] |= GALAXY_CONFIG_WSS_ENABLE | GALAXY_CONFIG_WSSA_604;
+		break;
+	case 0xe80:
+		config[n] |= GALAXY_CONFIG_WSS_ENABLE | GALAXY_CONFIG_WSSA_E80;
+		break;
+	case 0xf40:
+		config[n] |= GALAXY_CONFIG_WSS_ENABLE | GALAXY_CONFIG_WSSA_F40;
+		break;
+	default:
+		dev_err(dev, "invalid WSS port %#lx\n", wss_port[n]);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	switch (irq[n]) {
+	case SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ:
+		dev_err(dev,  "please specify irq\n");
+		return 0;
+	case 7:
+		wss_config[n] |= WSS_CONFIG_IRQ_7;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		irq[n] = 9;
+	case 9:
+		wss_config[n] |= WSS_CONFIG_IRQ_9;
+		break;
+	case 10:
+		wss_config[n] |= WSS_CONFIG_IRQ_10;
+		break;
+	case 11:
+		wss_config[n] |= WSS_CONFIG_IRQ_11;
+		break;
+	default:
+		dev_err(dev, "invalid IRQ %d\n", irq[n]);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	switch (dma1[n]) {
+	case SNDRV_AUTO_DMA:
+		dev_err(dev,  "please specify dma1\n");
+		return 0;
+	case 0:
+		wss_config[n] |= WSS_CONFIG_DMA_0;
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		wss_config[n] |= WSS_CONFIG_DMA_1;
+		break;
+	case 3:
+		wss_config[n] |= WSS_CONFIG_DMA_3;
+		break;
+	default:
+		dev_err(dev, "invalid playback DMA %d\n", dma1[n]);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (dma2[n] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA || dma2[n] == dma1[n]) {
+		dma2[n] = -1;
+		goto mpu;
+	}
+
+	wss_config[n] |= WSS_CONFIG_DUPLEX;
+	switch (dma2[n]) {
+	case 0:
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		if (dma1[n] == 0)
+			break;
+	default:
+		dev_err(dev, "invalid capture DMA %d\n", dma2[n]);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+mpu:
+	switch (mpu_port[n]) {
+	case SNDRV_AUTO_PORT:
+		dev_warn(dev, "mpu_port not specified; not using MPU-401\n");
+		mpu_port[n] = -1;
+		goto fm;
+	case 0x300:
+		config[n] |= GALAXY_CONFIG_MPU_ENABLE | GALAXY_CONFIG_MPUA_300;
+		break;
+	case 0x330:
+		config[n] |= GALAXY_CONFIG_MPU_ENABLE | GALAXY_CONFIG_MPUA_330;
+		break;
+	default:
+		dev_err(dev, "invalid MPU port %#lx\n", mpu_port[n]);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	switch (mpu_irq[n]) {
+	case SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ:
+		dev_warn(dev, "mpu_irq not specified: using polling mode\n");
+		mpu_irq[n] = -1;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		mpu_irq[n] = 9;
+	case 9:
+		config[n] |= GALAXY_CONFIG_MPUIRQ_2;
+		break;
+#ifdef AZT1605
+	case 3:
+		config[n] |= GALAXY_CONFIG_MPUIRQ_3;
+		break;
+#endif
+	case 5:
+		config[n] |= GALAXY_CONFIG_MPUIRQ_5;
+		break;
+	case 7:
+		config[n] |= GALAXY_CONFIG_MPUIRQ_7;
+		break;
+#ifdef AZT2316
+	case 10:
+		config[n] |= GALAXY_CONFIG_MPUIRQ_10;
+		break;
+#endif
+	default:
+		dev_err(dev, "invalid MPU IRQ %d\n", mpu_irq[n]);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (mpu_irq[n] == irq[n]) {
+		dev_err(dev, "cannot share IRQ between WSS and MPU-401\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+fm:
+	switch (fm_port[n]) {
+	case SNDRV_AUTO_PORT:
+		dev_warn(dev, "fm_port not specified: not using OPL3\n");
+		fm_port[n] = -1;
+		break;
+	case 0x388:
+		break;
+	default:
+		dev_err(dev, "illegal FM port %#lx\n", fm_port[n]);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	config[n] |= GALAXY_CONFIG_GAME_ENABLE;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int galaxy_init(struct snd_galaxy *galaxy, u8 *type)
+{
+	u8 major;
+	u8 minor;
+	int err;
+
+	err = dsp_reset(galaxy->port);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = dsp_get_version(galaxy->port, &major, &minor);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (major != GALAXY_DSP_MAJOR || minor != GALAXY_DSP_MINOR)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	err = dsp_command(galaxy->port, DSP_COMMAND_GALAXY_8);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = dsp_command(galaxy->port, GALAXY_COMMAND_GET_TYPE);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = dsp_get_byte(galaxy->port, type);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int galaxy_set_mode(struct snd_galaxy *galaxy, u8 mode)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = dsp_command(galaxy->port, DSP_COMMAND_GALAXY_9);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = dsp_command(galaxy->port, mode);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+#ifdef AZT1605
+	/*
+	 * Needed for MPU IRQ on AZT1605, but AZT2316 loses WSS again
+	 */
+	err = dsp_reset(galaxy->port);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void galaxy_set_config(struct snd_galaxy *galaxy, u32 config)
+{
+	u8 tmp = ioread8(galaxy->config_port + CONFIG_PORT_SET);
+	int i;
+
+	iowrite8(tmp | 0x80, galaxy->config_port + CONFIG_PORT_SET);
+	for (i = 0; i < GALAXY_CONFIG_SIZE; i++) {
+		iowrite8(config, galaxy->config_port + i);
+		config >>= 8;
+	}
+	iowrite8(tmp & 0x7f, galaxy->config_port + CONFIG_PORT_SET);
+	msleep(10);
+}
+
+static void galaxy_config(struct snd_galaxy *galaxy, u32 config)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = GALAXY_CONFIG_SIZE; i; i--) {
+		u8 tmp = ioread8(galaxy->config_port + i - 1);
+		galaxy->config = (galaxy->config << 8) | tmp;
+	}
+	config |= galaxy->config & GALAXY_CONFIG_MASK;
+	galaxy_set_config(galaxy, config);
+}
+
+static int galaxy_wss_config(struct snd_galaxy *galaxy, u8 wss_config)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = wss_detect(galaxy->wss_port);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	wss_set_config(galaxy->wss_port, wss_config);
+
+	err = galaxy_set_mode(galaxy, GALAXY_MODE_WSS);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_galaxy_free(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct snd_galaxy *galaxy = card->private_data;
+
+	if (galaxy->wss_port) {
+		wss_set_config(galaxy->wss_port, 0);
+		ioport_unmap(galaxy->wss_port);
+		release_and_free_resource(galaxy->res_wss_port);
+	}
+	if (galaxy->config_port) {
+		galaxy_set_config(galaxy, galaxy->config);
+		ioport_unmap(galaxy->config_port);
+		release_and_free_resource(galaxy->res_config_port);
+	}
+	if (galaxy->port) {
+		ioport_unmap(galaxy->port);
+		release_and_free_resource(galaxy->res_port);
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_galaxy_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
+{
+	struct snd_galaxy *galaxy;
+	struct snd_wss *chip;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	u8 type;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_card_new(dev, index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE,
+			   sizeof(*galaxy), &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	card->private_free = snd_galaxy_free;
+	galaxy = card->private_data;
+
+	galaxy->res_port = request_region(port[n], 16, DRV_NAME);
+	if (!galaxy->res_port) {
+		dev_err(dev, "could not grab ports %#lx-%#lx\n", port[n],
+			port[n] + 15);
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto error;
+	}
+	galaxy->port = ioport_map(port[n], 16);
+
+	err = galaxy_init(galaxy, &type);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "did not find a Sound Galaxy at %#lx\n", port[n]);
+		goto error;
+	}
+	dev_info(dev, "Sound Galaxy (type %d) found at %#lx\n", type, port[n]);
+
+	galaxy->res_config_port = request_region(port[n] + GALAXY_PORT_CONFIG,
+						 16, DRV_NAME);
+	if (!galaxy->res_config_port) {
+		dev_err(dev, "could not grab ports %#lx-%#lx\n",
+			port[n] + GALAXY_PORT_CONFIG,
+			port[n] + GALAXY_PORT_CONFIG + 15);
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto error;
+	}
+	galaxy->config_port = ioport_map(port[n] + GALAXY_PORT_CONFIG, 16);
+
+	galaxy_config(galaxy, config[n]);
+
+	galaxy->res_wss_port = request_region(wss_port[n], 4, DRV_NAME);
+	if (!galaxy->res_wss_port)  {
+		dev_err(dev, "could not grab ports %#lx-%#lx\n", wss_port[n],
+			wss_port[n] + 3);
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto error;
+	}
+	galaxy->wss_port = ioport_map(wss_port[n], 4);
+
+	err = galaxy_wss_config(galaxy, wss_config[n]);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "could not configure WSS\n");
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, DRV_NAME);
+	strcpy(card->shortname, DRV_NAME);
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at %#lx/%#lx, irq %d, dma %d/%d",
+		card->shortname, port[n], wss_port[n], irq[n], dma1[n],
+		dma2[n]);
+
+	err = snd_wss_create(card, wss_port[n] + 4, -1, irq[n], dma1[n],
+			     dma2[n], WSS_HW_DETECT, 0, &chip);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_wss_pcm(chip, 0, NULL);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_wss_mixer(chip);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_wss_timer(chip, 0, NULL);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	if (mpu_port[n] >= 0) {
+		err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401,
+					  mpu_port[n], 0, mpu_irq[n], NULL);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	if (fm_port[n] >= 0) {
+		struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
+
+		err = snd_opl3_create(card, fm_port[n], fm_port[n] + 2,
+				      OPL3_HW_AUTO, 0, &opl3);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(dev, "no OPL device at %#lx\n", fm_port[n]);
+			goto error;
+		}
+		err = snd_opl3_timer_new(opl3, 1, 2);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(dev, card);
+	return 0;
+
+error:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_galaxy_remove(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
+{
+	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct isa_driver snd_galaxy_driver = {
+	.match		= snd_galaxy_match,
+	.probe		= snd_galaxy_probe,
+	.remove		= snd_galaxy_remove,
+
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= DEV_NAME
+	}
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_card_galaxy_init(void)
+{
+	return isa_register_driver(&snd_galaxy_driver, SNDRV_CARDS);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_galaxy_exit(void)
+{
+	isa_unregister_driver(&snd_galaxy_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_galaxy_init);
+module_exit(alsa_card_galaxy_exit);
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_main.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_main.c
index 12eb98f2f93..4490ee442ff 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_main.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_main.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/gus.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
@@ -180,7 +181,7 @@ int snd_gus_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		snd_gus_free(gus);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
-	if (irq >= 0 && request_irq(irq, snd_gus_interrupt, IRQF_DISABLED, "GUS GF1", (void *) gus)) {
+	if (irq >= 0 && request_irq(irq, snd_gus_interrupt, 0, "GUS GF1", (void *) gus)) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "gus: can't grab irq %d\n", irq);
 		snd_gus_free(gus);
 		return -EBUSY;
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_volume.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_volume.c
index c3c028a4a46..3dd841ae708 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_volume.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_volume.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/gus.h>
 #define __GUS_TABLES_ALLOC__
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c
index 086b8f0e0f9..7ce29ffa1af 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 #include <linux/isa.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/gus.h>
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Gravis,UltraSound Classic}}");
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
 static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260 */
 static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* 3,5,9,11,12,15 */
 static int dma1[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* 1,3,5,6,7 */
@@ -73,13 +73,14 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(channels, "GF1 channels for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 module_param_array(pcm_channels, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_channels, "Reserved PCM channels for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 
-static int __devinit snd_gusclassic_match(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
+static int snd_gusclassic_match(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 {
 	return enable[n];
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_gusclassic_create(struct snd_card *card,
-		struct device *dev, unsigned int n, struct snd_gus_card **rgus)
+static int snd_gusclassic_create(struct snd_card *card,
+				 struct device *dev, unsigned int n,
+				 struct snd_gus_card **rgus)
 {
 	static long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x230, 0x240, 0x250, 0x260};
 	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 11, 12, 9, 7, 15, 3, 4, -1};
@@ -123,7 +124,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_gusclassic_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	return error;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_gusclassic_detect(struct snd_gus_card *gus)
+static int snd_gusclassic_detect(struct snd_gus_card *gus)
 {
 	unsigned char d;
 
@@ -142,13 +143,13 @@ static int __devinit snd_gusclassic_detect(struct snd_gus_card *gus)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_gusclassic_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
+static int snd_gusclassic_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
 	int error;
 
-	error = snd_card_create(index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	error = snd_card_new(dev, index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
 	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
 
@@ -198,8 +199,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_gusclassic_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 		sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname),
 			"&%d", gus->gf1.dma2);
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, dev);
-
 	error = snd_card_register(card);
 	if (error < 0)
 		goto out;
@@ -211,17 +210,16 @@ out:	snd_card_free(card);
 	return error;
 }
 
-static int __devexit snd_gusclassic_remove(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
+static int snd_gusclassic_remove(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 {
 	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
-	dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static struct isa_driver snd_gusclassic_driver = {
 	.match		= snd_gusclassic_match,
 	.probe		= snd_gusclassic_probe,
-	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_gusclassic_remove),
+	.remove		= snd_gusclassic_remove,
 #if 0	/* FIXME */
 	.suspend	= snd_gusclassic_suspend,
 	.remove		= snd_gusclassic_remove,
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c
index 008e8e5bfa3..28a16936a39 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 #include <linux/isa.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/gus.h>
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Gravis,UltraSound Extreme}}");
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
 static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x220,0x240,0x260 */
 static long gf1_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS) - 1] = -1}; /* 0x210,0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260,0x270 */
 static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS) - 1] = -1}; /* 0x300,0x310,0x320 */
@@ -89,13 +89,14 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(channels, "GF1 channels for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 module_param_array(pcm_channels, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_channels, "Reserved PCM channels for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 
-static int __devinit snd_gusextreme_match(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
+static int snd_gusextreme_match(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 {
 	return enable[n];
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_gusextreme_es1688_create(struct snd_card *card,
-		struct snd_es1688 *chip, struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
+static int snd_gusextreme_es1688_create(struct snd_card *card,
+					struct snd_es1688 *chip,
+					struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 {
 	static long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x240, 0x260};
 	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 7, -1};
@@ -132,8 +133,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_gusextreme_es1688_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	return error;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_gusextreme_gus_card_create(struct snd_card *card,
-		struct device *dev, unsigned int n, struct snd_gus_card **rgus)
+static int snd_gusextreme_gus_card_create(struct snd_card *card,
+					  struct device *dev, unsigned int n,
+					  struct snd_gus_card **rgus)
 {
 	static int possible_irqs[] = {11, 12, 15, 9, 5, 7, 3, -1};
 	static int possible_dmas[] = {5, 6, 7, 3, 1, -1};
@@ -156,8 +158,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_gusextreme_gus_card_create(struct snd_card *card,
 			0, channels[n], pcm_channels[n], 0, rgus);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_gusextreme_detect(struct snd_gus_card *gus,
-	struct snd_es1688 *es1688)
+static int snd_gusextreme_detect(struct snd_gus_card *gus,
+				 struct snd_es1688 *es1688)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char d;
@@ -206,7 +208,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_gusextreme_detect(struct snd_gus_card *gus,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_gusextreme_mixer(struct snd_card *card)
+static int snd_gusextreme_mixer(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id1, id2;
 	int error;
@@ -232,7 +234,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_gusextreme_mixer(struct snd_card *card)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_gusextreme_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
+static int snd_gusextreme_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
@@ -240,8 +242,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_gusextreme_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 	int error;
 
-	error = snd_card_create(index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE,
-				sizeof(struct snd_es1688), &card);
+	error = snd_card_new(dev, index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE,
+			     sizeof(struct snd_es1688), &card);
 	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
 
@@ -317,8 +319,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_gusextreme_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 
 	if (es1688->mpu_port >= 0x300) {
 		error = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_ES1688,
-				es1688->mpu_port, 0,
-				mpu_irq[n], IRQF_DISABLED, NULL);
+				es1688->mpu_port, 0, mpu_irq[n], NULL);
 		if (error < 0)
 			goto out;
 	}
@@ -327,8 +328,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_gusextreme_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 		"irq %i&%i, dma %i&%i", es1688->port,
 		gus->gf1.irq, es1688->irq, gus->gf1.dma1, es1688->dma8);
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, dev);
-
 	error = snd_card_register(card);
 	if (error < 0)
 		goto out;
@@ -340,17 +339,16 @@ out:	snd_card_free(card);
 	return error;
 }
 
-static int __devexit snd_gusextreme_remove(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
+static int snd_gusextreme_remove(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 {
 	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
-	dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static struct isa_driver snd_gusextreme_driver = {
 	.match		= snd_gusextreme_match,
 	.probe		= snd_gusextreme_probe,
-	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_gusextreme_remove),
+	.remove		= snd_gusextreme_remove,
 #if 0	/* FIXME */
 	.suspend	= snd_gusextreme_suspend,
 	.resume		= snd_gusextreme_resume,
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c
index f26eac8d811..39df36ca3ac 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 #include <linux/isa.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/gus.h>
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Gravis,UltraSound MAX}}");
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
 static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260 */
 static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* 2,3,5,9,11,12,15 */
 static int dma1[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* 1,3,5,6,7 */
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ struct snd_gusmax {
 
 #define PFX	"gusmax: "
 
-static int __devinit snd_gusmax_detect(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
+static int snd_gusmax_detect(struct snd_gus_card *gus)
 {
 	unsigned char d;
 
@@ -124,8 +124,8 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_gusmax_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_gusmax_init(int dev, struct snd_card *card,
-				      struct snd_gus_card * gus)
+static void snd_gusmax_init(int dev, struct snd_card *card,
+			    struct snd_gus_card *gus)
 {
 	gus->equal_irq = 1;
 	gus->codec_flag = 1;
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ static void __devinit snd_gusmax_init(int dev, struct snd_card *card,
 	outb(gus->max_cntrl_val, GUSP(gus, MAXCNTRLPORT));
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_gusmax_mixer(struct snd_wss *chip)
+static int snd_gusmax_mixer(struct snd_wss *chip)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id1, id2;
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_gusmax_mixer(struct snd_wss *chip)
 
 static void snd_gusmax_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	struct snd_gusmax *maxcard = (struct snd_gusmax *)card->private_data;
+	struct snd_gusmax *maxcard = card->private_data;
 	
 	if (maxcard == NULL)
 		return;
@@ -199,12 +199,12 @@ static void snd_gusmax_free(struct snd_card *card)
 		free_irq(maxcard->irq, (void *)maxcard);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_gusmax_match(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
+static int snd_gusmax_match(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
 {
 	return enable[dev];
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_gusmax_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
+static int snd_gusmax_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
 {
 	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 11, 12, 9, 7, 15, 3, -1};
 	static int possible_dmas[] = {5, 6, 7, 1, 3, -1};
@@ -214,12 +214,12 @@ static int __devinit snd_gusmax_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
 	struct snd_wss *wss;
 	struct snd_gusmax *maxcard;
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			      sizeof(struct snd_gusmax), &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(pdev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   sizeof(struct snd_gusmax), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	card->private_free = snd_gusmax_free;
-	maxcard = (struct snd_gusmax *)card->private_data;
+	maxcard = card->private_data;
 	maxcard->card = card;
 	maxcard->irq = -1;
 	
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_gusmax_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
 		goto _err;
 	}
 
-	if (request_irq(xirq, snd_gusmax_interrupt, IRQF_DISABLED, "GUS MAX", (void *)maxcard)) {
+	if (request_irq(xirq, snd_gusmax_interrupt, 0, "GUS MAX", (void *)maxcard)) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", xirq);
 		err = -EBUSY;
 		goto _err;
@@ -337,8 +337,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_gusmax_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
 	if (xdma2 >= 0)
 		sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname), "&%i", xdma2);
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, pdev);
-
 	err = snd_card_register(card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto _err;
@@ -354,10 +352,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_gusmax_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int __devexit snd_gusmax_remove(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
+static int snd_gusmax_remove(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
 {
 	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(devptr));
-	dev_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -366,7 +363,7 @@ static int __devexit snd_gusmax_remove(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
 static struct isa_driver snd_gusmax_driver = {
 	.match		= snd_gusmax_match,
 	.probe		= snd_gusmax_probe,
-	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_gusmax_remove),
+	.remove		= snd_gusmax_remove,
 	/* FIXME: suspend/resume */
 	.driver		= {
 		.name	= DEV_NAME
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c b/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c
index c7b80e4730f..ad55e5cb8e9 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 #include <linux/isa.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/pnp.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/gus.h>
@@ -55,9 +55,9 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{AMD,InterWave STB with TEA6330T}}");
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
+static bool isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
 #endif
 static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x210,0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260 */
 #ifdef SNDRV_STB
@@ -207,9 +207,9 @@ static struct snd_i2c_bit_ops snd_interwave_i2c_bit_ops = {
 	.getdata  = snd_interwave_i2c_getdataline,
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_interwave_detect_stb(struct snd_interwave *iwcard,
-					      struct snd_gus_card * gus, int dev,
-					      struct snd_i2c_bus **rbus)
+static int snd_interwave_detect_stb(struct snd_interwave *iwcard,
+				    struct snd_gus_card *gus, int dev,
+				    struct snd_i2c_bus **rbus)
 {
 	unsigned long port;
 	struct snd_i2c_bus *bus;
@@ -249,11 +249,11 @@ static int __devinit snd_interwave_detect_stb(struct snd_interwave *iwcard,
 }
 #endif
 
-static int __devinit snd_interwave_detect(struct snd_interwave *iwcard,
-				          struct snd_gus_card * gus,
-				          int dev
+static int snd_interwave_detect(struct snd_interwave *iwcard,
+				struct snd_gus_card *gus,
+				int dev
 #ifdef SNDRV_STB
-				          , struct snd_i2c_bus **rbus
+				, struct snd_i2c_bus **rbus
 #endif
 				          )
 {
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_interwave_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_interwave_reset(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
+static void snd_interwave_reset(struct snd_gus_card *gus)
 {
 	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 0x00);
 	udelay(160);
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ static void __devinit snd_interwave_reset(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 	udelay(160);
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_interwave_bank_sizes(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int *sizes)
+static void snd_interwave_bank_sizes(struct snd_gus_card *gus, int *sizes)
 {
 	unsigned int idx;
 	unsigned int local;
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ struct rom_hdr {
 	/* 511 */ unsigned char csum;
 };
 
-static void __devinit snd_interwave_detect_memory(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
+static void snd_interwave_detect_memory(struct snd_gus_card *gus)
 {
 	static unsigned int lmc[13] =
 	{
@@ -442,19 +442,11 @@ static void __devinit snd_interwave_detect_memory(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 	for (bank_pos = 0; bank_pos < 16L * 1024L * 1024L; bank_pos += 4L * 1024L * 1024L) {
 		for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
 			iwave[i] = snd_gf1_peek(gus, bank_pos + i);
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_ROM
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG "ROM at 0x%06x = %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n", bank_pos,
-		       iwave[0], iwave[1], iwave[2], iwave[3],
-		       iwave[4], iwave[5], iwave[6], iwave[7]);
-#endif
 		if (strncmp(iwave, "INTRWAVE", 8))
 			continue;	/* first check */
 		csum = 0;
 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct rom_hdr); i++)
 			csum += snd_gf1_peek(gus, bank_pos + i);
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_ROM
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG "ROM checksum = 0x%x (computed)\n", csum);
-#endif
 		if (csum != 0)
 			continue;	/* not valid rom */
 		gus->gf1.rom_banks++;
@@ -476,7 +468,7 @@ static void __devinit snd_interwave_detect_memory(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 		snd_interwave_reset(gus);
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_interwave_init(int dev, struct snd_gus_card * gus)
+static void snd_interwave_init(int dev, struct snd_gus_card *gus)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -509,7 +501,7 @@ WSS_DOUBLE("Mic Playback Volume", 0,
 		CS4231_LEFT_MIC_INPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_MIC_INPUT, 0, 0, 31, 1)
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_interwave_mixer(struct snd_wss *chip)
+static int snd_interwave_mixer(struct snd_wss *chip)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id1, id2;
@@ -559,9 +551,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_interwave_mixer(struct snd_wss *chip)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 
-static int __devinit snd_interwave_pnp(int dev, struct snd_interwave *iwcard,
-				       struct pnp_card_link *card,
-				       const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+static int snd_interwave_pnp(int dev, struct snd_interwave *iwcard,
+			     struct pnp_card_link *card,
+			     const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
 {
 	struct pnp_dev *pdev;
 	int err;
@@ -627,14 +619,15 @@ static void snd_interwave_free(struct snd_card *card)
 		free_irq(iwcard->irq, (void *)iwcard);
 }
 
-static int snd_interwave_card_new(int dev, struct snd_card **cardp)
+static int snd_interwave_card_new(struct device *pdev, int dev,
+				  struct snd_card **cardp)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_interwave *iwcard;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			      sizeof(struct snd_interwave), &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(pdev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   sizeof(struct snd_interwave), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	iwcard = card->private_data;
@@ -645,7 +638,7 @@ static int snd_interwave_card_new(int dev, struct snd_card **cardp)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_interwave_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
+static int snd_interwave_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 {
 	int xirq, xdma1, xdma2;
 	struct snd_interwave *iwcard = card->private_data;
@@ -684,7 +677,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_interwave_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 	if ((err = snd_gus_initialize(gus)) < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	if (request_irq(xirq, snd_interwave_interrupt, IRQF_DISABLED,
+	if (request_irq(xirq, snd_interwave_interrupt, 0,
 			"InterWave", iwcard)) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", xirq);
 		return -EBUSY;
@@ -776,16 +769,15 @@ static int __devinit snd_interwave_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_interwave_isa_probe1(int dev, struct device *devptr)
+static int snd_interwave_isa_probe1(int dev, struct device *devptr)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_interwave_card_new(dev, &card);
+	err = snd_interwave_card_new(devptr, dev, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, devptr);
 	if ((err = snd_interwave_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
@@ -794,8 +786,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_interwave_isa_probe1(int dev, struct device *devptr)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_interwave_isa_match(struct device *pdev,
-					     unsigned int dev)
+static int snd_interwave_isa_match(struct device *pdev,
+				   unsigned int dev)
 {
 	if (!enable[dev])
 		return 0;
@@ -806,8 +798,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_interwave_isa_match(struct device *pdev,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_interwave_isa_probe(struct device *pdev,
-					     unsigned int dev)
+static int snd_interwave_isa_probe(struct device *pdev,
+				   unsigned int dev)
 {
 	int err;
 	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 11, 12, 9, 7, 15, 3, -1};
@@ -847,17 +839,16 @@ static int __devinit snd_interwave_isa_probe(struct device *pdev,
 	}
 }
 
-static int __devexit snd_interwave_isa_remove(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
+static int snd_interwave_isa_remove(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
 {
 	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(devptr));
-	dev_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static struct isa_driver snd_interwave_driver = {
 	.match		= snd_interwave_isa_match,
 	.probe		= snd_interwave_isa_probe,
-	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_interwave_isa_remove),
+	.remove		= snd_interwave_isa_remove,
 	/* FIXME: suspend,resume */
 	.driver		= {
 		.name	= INTERWAVE_DRIVER
@@ -865,8 +856,8 @@ static struct isa_driver snd_interwave_driver = {
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int __devinit snd_interwave_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
-					      const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+static int snd_interwave_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+				    const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
 	static int dev;
 	struct snd_card *card;
@@ -879,7 +870,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_interwave_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
 		return -ENODEV;
 				
-	res = snd_interwave_card_new(dev, &card);
+	res = snd_interwave_card_new(&pcard->card->dev, dev, &card);
 	if (res < 0)
 		return res;
 
@@ -887,7 +878,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_interwave_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return res;
 	}
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
 	if ((res = snd_interwave_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return res;
@@ -897,7 +887,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_interwave_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void __devexit snd_interwave_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
+static void snd_interwave_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
 {
 	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
 	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
@@ -908,7 +898,7 @@ static struct pnp_card_driver interwave_pnpc_driver = {
 	.name = INTERWAVE_PNP_DRIVER,
 	.id_table = snd_interwave_pnpids,
 	.probe = snd_interwave_pnp_detect,
-	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_interwave_pnp_remove),
+	.remove = snd_interwave_pnp_remove,
 	/* FIXME: suspend,resume */
 };
 
diff --git a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd.c b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd.c
index 3a1526ae172..1cee18fb28a 100644
--- a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd.c
+++ b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd.c
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd.h b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd.h
index 3773e242b58..dbac3a42347 100644
--- a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd.h
+++ b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd.h
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ struct snd_msnd {
 
 	/* State variables */
 	enum { msndClassic, msndPinnacle } type;
-	mode_t mode;
+	fmode_t mode;
 	unsigned long flags;
 #define F_RESETTING			0
 #define F_HAVEDIGITAL			1
@@ -303,6 +303,6 @@ int snd_msndmidi_new(struct snd_card *card, int device);
 void snd_msndmidi_input_read(void *mpu);
 
 void snd_msndmix_setup(struct snd_msnd *chip);
-int __devinit snd_msndmix_new(struct snd_card *card);
+int snd_msndmix_new(struct snd_card *card);
 int snd_msndmix_force_recsrc(struct snd_msnd *chip, int recsrc);
 #endif /* __MSND_H */
diff --git a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_midi.c b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_midi.c
index 78749567423..ffc67fd80c2 100644
--- a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_midi.c
+++ b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_midi.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
 
diff --git a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.c b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.c
index 60b6abd7161..5016bf957f5 100644
--- a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.c
+++ b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.c
@@ -73,12 +73,14 @@
 #ifdef MSND_CLASSIC
 #  include "msnd_classic.h"
 #  define LOGNAME			"msnd_classic"
+#  define DEV_NAME			"msnd-classic"
 #else
 #  include "msnd_pinnacle.h"
 #  define LOGNAME			"snd_msnd_pinnacle"
+#  define DEV_NAME			"msnd-pinnacle"
 #endif
 
-static void __devinit set_default_audio_parameters(struct snd_msnd *chip)
+static void set_default_audio_parameters(struct snd_msnd *chip)
 {
 	chip->play_sample_size = DEFSAMPLESIZE;
 	chip->play_sample_rate = DEFSAMPLERATE;
@@ -213,7 +215,7 @@ static int snd_msnd_reset_dsp(long io, unsigned char *info)
 	return -EIO;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_msnd_probe(struct snd_card *card)
+static int snd_msnd_probe(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct snd_msnd *chip = card->private_data;
 	unsigned char info;
@@ -497,7 +499,7 @@ static int snd_msnd_send_dsp_cmd_chk(struct snd_msnd *chip, u8 cmd)
 	return snd_msnd_send_dsp_cmd(chip, cmd);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_msnd_calibrate_adc(struct snd_msnd *chip, u16 srate)
+static int snd_msnd_calibrate_adc(struct snd_msnd *chip, u16 srate)
 {
 	snd_printdd("snd_msnd_calibrate_adc(%i)\n", srate);
 	writew(srate, chip->SMA + SMA_wCalFreqAtoD);
@@ -535,7 +537,7 @@ static void snd_msnd_mpu401_close(struct snd_mpu401 *mpu)
 static long mpu_io[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;
 static int mpu_irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;
 
-static int __devinit snd_msnd_attach(struct snd_card *card)
+static int snd_msnd_attach(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct snd_msnd *chip = card->private_data;
 	int err;
@@ -549,7 +551,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_msnd_attach(struct snd_card *card)
 		printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME ": Couldn't grab IRQ %d\n", chip->irq);
 		return err;
 	}
-	request_region(chip->io, DSP_NUMIO, card->shortname);
+	if (request_region(chip->io, DSP_NUMIO, card->shortname) == NULL) {
+		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
 
 	if (!request_mem_region(chip->base, BUFFSIZE, card->shortname)) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME
@@ -597,7 +602,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_msnd_attach(struct snd_card *card)
 					  mpu_io[0],
 					  MPU401_MODE_INPUT |
 					  MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT,
-					  mpu_irq[0], IRQF_DISABLED,
+					  mpu_irq[0],
 					  &chip->rmidi);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME
@@ -631,7 +636,7 @@ err_release_region:
 }
 
 
-static void __devexit snd_msnd_unload(struct snd_card *card)
+static void snd_msnd_unload(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct snd_msnd *chip = card->private_data;
 
@@ -646,7 +651,7 @@ static void __devexit snd_msnd_unload(struct snd_card *card)
 
 /* Pinnacle/Fiji Logical Device Configuration */
 
-static int __devinit snd_msnd_write_cfg(int cfg, int reg, int value)
+static int snd_msnd_write_cfg(int cfg, int reg, int value)
 {
 	outb(reg, cfg);
 	outb(value, cfg + 1);
@@ -657,7 +662,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_msnd_write_cfg(int cfg, int reg, int value)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_msnd_write_cfg_io0(int cfg, int num, u16 io)
+static int snd_msnd_write_cfg_io0(int cfg, int num, u16 io)
 {
 	if (snd_msnd_write_cfg(cfg, IREG_LOGDEVICE, num))
 		return -EIO;
@@ -668,7 +673,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_msnd_write_cfg_io0(int cfg, int num, u16 io)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_msnd_write_cfg_io1(int cfg, int num, u16 io)
+static int snd_msnd_write_cfg_io1(int cfg, int num, u16 io)
 {
 	if (snd_msnd_write_cfg(cfg, IREG_LOGDEVICE, num))
 		return -EIO;
@@ -679,7 +684,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_msnd_write_cfg_io1(int cfg, int num, u16 io)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_msnd_write_cfg_irq(int cfg, int num, u16 irq)
+static int snd_msnd_write_cfg_irq(int cfg, int num, u16 irq)
 {
 	if (snd_msnd_write_cfg(cfg, IREG_LOGDEVICE, num))
 		return -EIO;
@@ -690,7 +695,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_msnd_write_cfg_irq(int cfg, int num, u16 irq)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_msnd_write_cfg_mem(int cfg, int num, int mem)
+static int snd_msnd_write_cfg_mem(int cfg, int num, int mem)
 {
 	u16 wmem;
 
@@ -708,7 +713,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_msnd_write_cfg_mem(int cfg, int num, int mem)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_msnd_activate_logical(int cfg, int num)
+static int snd_msnd_activate_logical(int cfg, int num)
 {
 	if (snd_msnd_write_cfg(cfg, IREG_LOGDEVICE, num))
 		return -EIO;
@@ -717,8 +722,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_msnd_activate_logical(int cfg, int num)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_msnd_write_cfg_logical(int cfg, int num, u16 io0,
-						u16 io1, u16 irq, int mem)
+static int snd_msnd_write_cfg_logical(int cfg, int num, u16 io0,
+				      u16 io1, u16 irq, int mem)
 {
 	if (snd_msnd_write_cfg(cfg, IREG_LOGDEVICE, num))
 		return -EIO;
@@ -735,7 +740,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_msnd_write_cfg_logical(int cfg, int num, u16 io0,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_msnd_pinnacle_cfg_reset(int cfg)
+static int snd_msnd_pinnacle_cfg_reset(int cfg)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -761,9 +766,9 @@ static long io[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;
 static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;
 static long mem[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;
 
+#ifndef MSND_CLASSIC
 static long cfg[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;
 
-#ifndef MSND_CLASSIC
 /* Extra Peripheral Configuration (Default: Disable) */
 static long ide_io0[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;
 static long ide_io1[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;
@@ -782,7 +787,7 @@ static int write_ndelay[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1 };
 static int calibrate_signal;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+static bool isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
 module_param_array(isapnp, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "ISA PnP detection for specified soundcard.");
 #define has_isapnp(x) isapnp[x]
@@ -815,7 +820,7 @@ module_param_array(joystick_io, long, NULL, S_IRUGO);
 #endif
 
 
-static int __devinit snd_msnd_isa_match(struct device *pdev, unsigned int i)
+static int snd_msnd_isa_match(struct device *pdev, unsigned int i)
 {
 	if (io[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
 		return 0;
@@ -885,23 +890,26 @@ static int __devinit snd_msnd_isa_match(struct device *pdev, unsigned int i)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_msnd_isa_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int idx)
+static int snd_msnd_isa_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int idx)
 {
 	int err;
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_msnd *chip;
 
-	if (has_isapnp(idx) || cfg[idx] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+	if (has_isapnp(idx)
+#ifndef MSND_CLASSIC
+	    || cfg[idx] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT
+#endif
+	    ) {
 		printk(KERN_INFO LOGNAME ": Assuming PnP mode\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[idx], id[idx], THIS_MODULE,
-			      sizeof(struct snd_msnd), &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(pdev, index[idx], id[idx], THIS_MODULE,
+			   sizeof(struct snd_msnd), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, pdev);
 	chip = card->private_data;
 	chip->card = card;
 
@@ -1054,19 +1062,16 @@ cfg_error:
 #endif
 }
 
-static int __devexit snd_msnd_isa_remove(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
+static int snd_msnd_isa_remove(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
 {
 	snd_msnd_unload(dev_get_drvdata(pdev));
-	dev_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#define DEV_NAME "msnd-pinnacle"
-
 static struct isa_driver snd_msnd_driver = {
 	.match		= snd_msnd_isa_match,
 	.probe		= snd_msnd_isa_probe,
-	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_msnd_isa_remove),
+	.remove		= snd_msnd_isa_remove,
 	/* FIXME: suspend, resume */
 	.driver		= {
 		.name	= DEV_NAME
@@ -1074,8 +1079,8 @@ static struct isa_driver snd_msnd_driver = {
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int __devinit snd_msnd_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
-					 const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+static int snd_msnd_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+			       const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
 	static int idx;
 	struct pnp_dev *pnp_dev;
@@ -1116,14 +1121,14 @@ static int __devinit snd_msnd_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	 * Create a new ALSA sound card entry, in anticipation
 	 * of detecting our hardware ...
 	 */
-	ret = snd_card_create(index[idx], id[idx], THIS_MODULE,
-			      sizeof(struct snd_msnd), &card);
+	ret = snd_card_new(&pcard->card->dev,
+			   index[idx], id[idx], THIS_MODULE,
+			   sizeof(struct snd_msnd), &card);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
 	chip = card->private_data;
 	chip->card = card;
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
 
 	/*
 	 * Read the correct parameters off the ISA PnP bus ...
@@ -1178,7 +1183,7 @@ _release_card:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void __devexit snd_msnd_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
+static void snd_msnd_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
 {
 	snd_msnd_unload(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
 	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
@@ -1200,7 +1205,7 @@ static struct pnp_card_driver msnd_pnpc_driver = {
 	.name = "msnd_pinnacle",
 	.id_table = msnd_pnpids,
 	.probe = snd_msnd_pnp_detect,
-	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_msnd_pnp_remove),
+	.remove = snd_msnd_pnp_remove,
 };
 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
 
diff --git a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle_mixer.c b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle_mixer.c
index 494058a1a50..031dc69b747 100644
--- a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle_mixer.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
  ***************************************************************************/
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
@@ -301,7 +302,7 @@ DUMMY_VOLUME("Monitor",	0, MSND_MIXER_IMIX),
 };
 
 
-int __devinit snd_msndmix_new(struct snd_card *card)
+int snd_msndmix_new(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct snd_msnd *chip = card->private_data;
 	unsigned int idx;
diff --git a/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c b/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c
index 265abcce9db..a219bc37816 100644
--- a/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c
+++ b/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/pm.h>
 #include <linux/pnp.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/wss.h>
 #include <sound/mpu401.h>
@@ -46,9 +46,9 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Yamaha,YMF719E-S},"
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
+static bool isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
 #endif
 static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0xf86,0x370,0x100 */
 static long sb_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x220,0x240,0x260 */
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ static void snd_opl3sa2_write(struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsig
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_detect(struct snd_card *card)
+static int snd_opl3sa2_detect(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip = card->private_data;
 	unsigned long port;
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_detect(struct snd_card *card)
 		snd_printd("OPL3-SA [0x%lx] detect (1) = 0x%x (0x%x)\n", port, tmp, tmp1);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
-	/* try if the MIC register is accesible */
+	/* try if the MIC register is accessible */
 	tmp = snd_opl3sa2_read(chip, OPL3SA2_MIC);
 	snd_opl3sa2_write(chip, OPL3SA2_MIC, 0x8a);
 	if (((tmp1 = snd_opl3sa2_read(chip, OPL3SA2_MIC)) & 0x9f) != 0x8a) {
@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ static void snd_opl3sa2_master_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
 	chip->master_volume = NULL;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_mixer(struct snd_card *card)
+static int snd_opl3sa2_mixer(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip = card->private_data;
 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id1, id2;
@@ -596,8 +596,8 @@ static int snd_opl3sa2_resume(struct snd_card *card)
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_pnp(int dev, struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip,
-				     struct pnp_dev *pdev)
+static int snd_opl3sa2_pnp(int dev, struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip,
+			   struct pnp_dev *pdev)
 {
 	if (pnp_activate_dev(pdev) < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "PnP configure failure (out of resources?)\n");
@@ -627,14 +627,15 @@ static void snd_opl3sa2_free(struct snd_card *card)
 	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_port);
 }
 
-static int snd_opl3sa2_card_new(int dev, struct snd_card **cardp)
+static int snd_opl3sa2_card_new(struct device *pdev, int dev,
+				struct snd_card **cardp)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			      sizeof(struct snd_opl3sa2), &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(pdev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   sizeof(struct snd_opl3sa2), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	strcpy(card->driver, "OPL3SA2");
@@ -647,7 +648,7 @@ static int snd_opl3sa2_card_new(int dev, struct snd_card **cardp)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
+static int snd_opl3sa2_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 {
 	int xirq, xdma1, xdma2;
 	struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip;
@@ -667,7 +668,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 	err = snd_opl3sa2_detect(card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	err = request_irq(xirq, snd_opl3sa2_interrupt, IRQF_DISABLED,
+	err = request_irq(xirq, snd_opl3sa2_interrupt, 0,
 			  "OPL3-SA2", card);
 	if (err) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "can't grab IRQ %d\n", xirq);
@@ -707,8 +708,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 	}
 	if (midi_port[dev] >= 0x300 && midi_port[dev] < 0x340) {
 		if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_OPL3SA2,
-					       midi_port[dev], 0,
-					       xirq, 0, &chip->rmidi)) < 0)
+					       midi_port[dev],
+					       MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK, -1,
+					       &chip->rmidi)) < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d",
@@ -720,8 +722,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_pnp_detect(struct pnp_dev *pdev,
-					    const struct pnp_device_id *id)
+static int snd_opl3sa2_pnp_detect(struct pnp_dev *pdev,
+				  const struct pnp_device_id *id)
 {
 	static int dev;
 	int err;
@@ -736,14 +738,13 @@ static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_pnp_detect(struct pnp_dev *pdev,
 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	err = snd_opl3sa2_card_new(dev, &card);
+	err = snd_opl3sa2_card_new(&pdev->dev, dev, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	if ((err = snd_opl3sa2_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pdev)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
 	}
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
 	if ((err = snd_opl3sa2_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
@@ -753,10 +754,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_pnp_detect(struct pnp_dev *pdev,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void __devexit snd_opl3sa2_pnp_remove(struct pnp_dev * pdev)
+static void snd_opl3sa2_pnp_remove(struct pnp_dev *pdev)
 {
 	snd_card_free(pnp_get_drvdata(pdev));
-	pnp_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
@@ -774,15 +774,15 @@ static struct pnp_driver opl3sa2_pnp_driver = {
 	.name = "snd-opl3sa2-pnpbios",
 	.id_table = snd_opl3sa2_pnpbiosids,
 	.probe = snd_opl3sa2_pnp_detect,
-	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_opl3sa2_pnp_remove),
+	.remove = snd_opl3sa2_pnp_remove,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.suspend = snd_opl3sa2_pnp_suspend,
 	.resume = snd_opl3sa2_pnp_resume,
 #endif
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_pnp_cdetect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
-					     const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+static int snd_opl3sa2_pnp_cdetect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+				   const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
 {
 	static int dev;
 	struct pnp_dev *pdev;
@@ -802,14 +802,13 @@ static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_pnp_cdetect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	err = snd_opl3sa2_card_new(dev, &card);
+	err = snd_opl3sa2_card_new(&pdev->dev, dev, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	if ((err = snd_opl3sa2_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pdev)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
 	}
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
 	if ((err = snd_opl3sa2_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
@@ -819,7 +818,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_pnp_cdetect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void __devexit snd_opl3sa2_pnp_cremove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
+static void snd_opl3sa2_pnp_cremove(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
 {
 	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
 	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
@@ -841,7 +840,7 @@ static struct pnp_card_driver opl3sa2_pnpc_driver = {
 	.name = "snd-opl3sa2-cpnp",
 	.id_table = snd_opl3sa2_pnpids,
 	.probe = snd_opl3sa2_pnp_cdetect,
-	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_opl3sa2_pnp_cremove),
+	.remove = snd_opl3sa2_pnp_cremove,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.suspend = snd_opl3sa2_pnp_csuspend,
 	.resume = snd_opl3sa2_pnp_cresume,
@@ -849,8 +848,8 @@ static struct pnp_card_driver opl3sa2_pnpc_driver = {
 };
 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
 
-static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_isa_match(struct device *pdev,
-					   unsigned int dev)
+static int snd_opl3sa2_isa_match(struct device *pdev,
+				 unsigned int dev)
 {
 	if (!enable[dev])
 		return 0;
@@ -877,16 +876,15 @@ static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_isa_match(struct device *pdev,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_isa_probe(struct device *pdev,
-					   unsigned int dev)
+static int snd_opl3sa2_isa_probe(struct device *pdev,
+				 unsigned int dev)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_opl3sa2_card_new(dev, &card);
+	err = snd_opl3sa2_card_new(pdev, dev, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, pdev);
 	if ((err = snd_opl3sa2_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
@@ -895,11 +893,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_isa_probe(struct device *pdev,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devexit snd_opl3sa2_isa_remove(struct device *devptr,
-					    unsigned int dev)
+static int snd_opl3sa2_isa_remove(struct device *devptr,
+				  unsigned int dev)
 {
 	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(devptr));
-	dev_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -921,7 +918,7 @@ static int snd_opl3sa2_isa_resume(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 static struct isa_driver snd_opl3sa2_isa_driver = {
 	.match		= snd_opl3sa2_isa_match,
 	.probe		= snd_opl3sa2_isa_probe,
-	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_opl3sa2_isa_remove),
+	.remove		= snd_opl3sa2_isa_remove,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.suspend	= snd_opl3sa2_isa_suspend,
 	.resume		= snd_opl3sa2_isa_resume,
diff --git a/sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c b/sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c
index 8c24102d0d9..c2ca681ac51 100644
--- a/sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c
+++ b/sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 #include <linux/pnp.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include <sound/opl4.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
 #include <sound/info.h>
+#define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_IOPORT
 #define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_IRQ
 #define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_DMA
 #include <sound/initval.h>
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ static int dma2 = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA1;		/* 0,1,3 */
 static int wss;
 static int ide;
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int isapnp = 1;				/* Enable ISA PnP detection */
+static bool isapnp = 1;				/* Enable ISA PnP detection */
 #endif
 
 module_param(index, int, 0444);
@@ -586,7 +587,7 @@ static int snd_miro_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_miro_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_miro_controls[] = {
 MIRO_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", 0, ACI_GET_MASTER, ACI_SET_MASTER),
 MIRO_DOUBLE("Mic Playback Volume", 1, ACI_GET_MIC, ACI_SET_MIC),
 MIRO_DOUBLE("Line Playback Volume", 1, ACI_GET_LINE, ACI_SET_LINE),
@@ -598,7 +599,7 @@ MIRO_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Volume", 2, ACI_GET_LINE2, ACI_SET_LINE2),
 
 /* Equalizer with seven bands (only PCM20) 
    from -12dB up to +12dB on each band */
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_miro_eq_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_miro_eq_controls[] = {
 MIRO_DOUBLE("Tone Control - 28 Hz", 0, ACI_GET_EQ1, ACI_SET_EQ1),
 MIRO_DOUBLE("Tone Control - 160 Hz", 0, ACI_GET_EQ2, ACI_SET_EQ2),
 MIRO_DOUBLE("Tone Control - 400 Hz", 0, ACI_GET_EQ3, ACI_SET_EQ3),
@@ -608,15 +609,15 @@ MIRO_DOUBLE("Tone Control - 6.3 kHz", 0, ACI_GET_EQ6, ACI_SET_EQ6),
 MIRO_DOUBLE("Tone Control - 16 kHz", 0, ACI_GET_EQ7, ACI_SET_EQ7),
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_miro_radio_control[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_miro_radio_control[] = {
 MIRO_DOUBLE("Radio Playback Volume", 0, ACI_GET_LINE1, ACI_SET_LINE1),
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_miro_line_control[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_miro_line_control[] = {
 MIRO_DOUBLE("Line Playback Volume", 2, ACI_GET_LINE1, ACI_SET_LINE1),
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_miro_preamp_control[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_miro_preamp_control[] = {
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Mic Boost",
@@ -626,7 +627,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_miro_preamp_control[] __devinitdata = {
 	.put = snd_miro_put_preamp,
 }};
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_miro_amp_control[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_miro_amp_control[] = {
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Line Boost",
@@ -636,7 +637,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_miro_amp_control[] __devinitdata = {
 	.put = snd_miro_put_amp,
 }};
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_miro_capture_control[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_miro_capture_control[] = {
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "PCM Capture Switch",
@@ -646,7 +647,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_miro_capture_control[] __devinitdata = {
 	.put = snd_miro_put_capture,
 }};
 
-static unsigned char aci_init_values[][2] __devinitdata = {
+static unsigned char aci_init_values[][2] = {
 	{ ACI_SET_MUTE, 0x00 },
 	{ ACI_SET_POWERAMP, 0x00 },
 	{ ACI_SET_PREAMP, 0x00 },
@@ -669,7 +670,7 @@ static unsigned char aci_init_values[][2] __devinitdata = {
 	{ ACI_SET_MASTER + 1, 0x20 },
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_set_aci_init_values(struct snd_miro *miro)
+static int snd_set_aci_init_values(struct snd_miro *miro)
 {
 	int idx, error;
 	struct snd_miro_aci *aci = miro->aci;
@@ -712,8 +713,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_set_aci_init_values(struct snd_miro *miro)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_miro_mixer(struct snd_card *card,
-				    struct snd_miro *miro)
+static int snd_miro_mixer(struct snd_card *card,
+			  struct snd_miro *miro)
 {
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err;
@@ -770,22 +771,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_miro_mixer(struct snd_card *card,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static long snd_legacy_find_free_ioport(long *port_table, long size)
-{
-	while (*port_table != -1) {
-		struct resource *res;
-		if ((res = request_region(*port_table, size, 
-					  "ALSA test")) != NULL) {
-			release_and_free_resource(res);
-			return *port_table;
-		}
-		port_table++;
-	}
-	return -1;
-}
-
-static int __devinit snd_miro_init(struct snd_miro *chip,
-				   unsigned short hardware)
+static int snd_miro_init(struct snd_miro *chip,
+			 unsigned short hardware)
 {
 	static int opti9xx_mc_size[] = {7, 7, 10, 10, 2, 2, 2};
 
@@ -1002,8 +989,8 @@ static void snd_miro_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry * entry,
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  preamp  : 0x%x\n", aci->aci_preamp);
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_miro_proc_init(struct snd_card *card,
-					 struct snd_miro *miro)
+static void snd_miro_proc_init(struct snd_card *card,
+			       struct snd_miro *miro)
 {
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
@@ -1015,7 +1002,7 @@ static void __devinit snd_miro_proc_init(struct snd_card *card,
  *  Init
  */
 
-static int __devinit snd_miro_configure(struct snd_miro *chip)
+static int snd_miro_configure(struct snd_miro *chip)
 {
 	unsigned char wss_base_bits;
 	unsigned char irq_bits;
@@ -1175,7 +1162,7 @@ __skip_mpu:
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_miro_opti_check(struct snd_miro *chip)
+static int snd_miro_opti_check(struct snd_miro *chip)
 {
 	unsigned char value;
 
@@ -1195,8 +1182,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_miro_opti_check(struct snd_miro *chip)
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_card_miro_detect(struct snd_card *card,
-					  struct snd_miro *chip)
+static int snd_card_miro_detect(struct snd_card *card,
+				struct snd_miro *chip)
 {
 	int i, err;
 
@@ -1213,8 +1200,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_miro_detect(struct snd_card *card,
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_card_miro_aci_detect(struct snd_card *card,
-					      struct snd_miro *miro)
+static int snd_card_miro_aci_detect(struct snd_card *card,
+				    struct snd_miro *miro)
 {
 	unsigned char regval;
 	int i;
@@ -1278,7 +1265,7 @@ static void snd_card_miro_free(struct snd_card *card)
 	release_and_free_resource(miro->res_mc_base);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_miro_probe(struct snd_card *card)
+static int snd_miro_probe(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	int error;
 	struct snd_miro *miro = card->private_data;
@@ -1299,7 +1286,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_miro_probe(struct snd_card *card)
 
 	error = snd_card_miro_aci_detect(card, miro);
 	if (error < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to detect aci chip\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
@@ -1377,8 +1363,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_miro_probe(struct snd_card *card)
 		rmidi = NULL;
 	else {
 		error = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401,
-				mpu_port, 0, miro->mpu_irq, IRQF_DISABLED,
-				&rmidi);
+				mpu_port, 0, miro->mpu_irq, &rmidi);
 		if (error < 0)
 			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx?\n",
 				   mpu_port);
@@ -1401,7 +1386,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_miro_probe(struct snd_card *card)
 	return snd_card_register(card);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_miro_isa_match(struct device *devptr, unsigned int n)
+static int snd_miro_isa_match(struct device *devptr, unsigned int n)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 	if (snd_miro_pnp_is_probed)
@@ -1412,7 +1397,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_miro_isa_match(struct device *devptr, unsigned int n)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_miro_isa_probe(struct device *devptr, unsigned int n)
+static int snd_miro_isa_probe(struct device *devptr, unsigned int n)
 {
 	static long possible_ports[] = {0x530, 0xe80, 0xf40, 0x604, -1};
 	static long possible_mpu_ports[] = {0x330, 0x300, 0x310, 0x320, -1};
@@ -1426,8 +1411,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_miro_isa_probe(struct device *devptr, unsigned int n)
 	struct snd_miro *miro;
 	struct snd_card *card;
 
-	error = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE,
-				sizeof(struct snd_miro), &card);
+	error = snd_card_new(devptr, index, id, THIS_MODULE,
+			     sizeof(struct snd_miro), &card);
 	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
 
@@ -1494,8 +1479,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_miro_isa_probe(struct device *devptr, unsigned int n)
 		}
 	}
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, devptr);
-
 	error = snd_miro_probe(card);
 	if (error < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
@@ -1506,11 +1489,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_miro_isa_probe(struct device *devptr, unsigned int n)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devexit snd_miro_isa_remove(struct device *devptr,
-					 unsigned int dev)
+static int snd_miro_isa_remove(struct device *devptr,
+			       unsigned int dev)
 {
 	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(devptr));
-	dev_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1519,7 +1501,7 @@ static int __devexit snd_miro_isa_remove(struct device *devptr,
 static struct isa_driver snd_miro_driver = {
 	.match		= snd_miro_isa_match,
 	.probe		= snd_miro_isa_probe,
-	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_miro_isa_remove),
+	.remove		= snd_miro_isa_remove,
 	/* FIXME: suspend/resume */
 	.driver		= {
 		.name	= DEV_NAME
@@ -1528,9 +1510,9 @@ static struct isa_driver snd_miro_driver = {
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 
-static int __devinit snd_card_miro_pnp(struct snd_miro *chip,
-					struct pnp_card_link *card,
-					const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+static int snd_card_miro_pnp(struct snd_miro *chip,
+			     struct pnp_card_link *card,
+			     const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
 	struct pnp_dev *pdev;
 	int err;
@@ -1589,8 +1571,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_miro_pnp(struct snd_miro *chip,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_miro_pnp_probe(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
-					const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+static int snd_miro_pnp_probe(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+			      const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	int err;
@@ -1600,8 +1582,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_miro_pnp_probe(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 		return -EBUSY;
 	if (!isapnp)
 		return -ENODEV;
-	err = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE,
-				sizeof(struct snd_miro), &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pcard->card->dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE,
+			   sizeof(struct snd_miro), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -1628,7 +1610,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_miro_pnp_probe(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
 	err = snd_miro_probe(card);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
@@ -1639,7 +1620,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_miro_pnp_probe(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void __devexit snd_miro_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
+static void snd_miro_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
 {
 	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
 	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
@@ -1651,7 +1632,7 @@ static struct pnp_card_driver miro_pnpc_driver = {
 	.name		= "miro",
 	.id_table	= snd_miro_pnpids,
 	.probe		= snd_miro_pnp_probe,
-	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_miro_pnp_remove),
+	.remove		= snd_miro_pnp_remove,
 };
 #endif
 
diff --git a/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c b/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c
index c35dc68930d..c9b58284860 100644
--- a/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c
+++ b/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 #include <linux/isa.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/pnp.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #ifndef OPTi93X
 #include <sound/opl4.h>
 #endif
+#define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_IOPORT
 #define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_IRQ
 #define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_DMA
 #include <sound/initval.h>
@@ -63,9 +64,9 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{OPTi,82C924 (AD1848)},"
 
 static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;		/* ID for this card */
-//static int enable = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE1;	/* Enable this card */
+//static bool enable = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE1;	/* Enable this card */
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int isapnp = 1;			/* Enable ISA PnP detection */
+static bool isapnp = true;			/* Enable ISA PnP detection */
 #endif
 static long port = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT1; 	/* 0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604 */
 static long mpu_port = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT1;	/* 0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330 */
@@ -135,10 +136,9 @@ struct snd_opti9xx {
 	unsigned long mc_base_size;
 #ifdef OPTi93X
 	unsigned long mc_indir_index;
-	unsigned long mc_indir_size;
 	struct resource *res_mc_indir;
-	struct snd_wss *codec;
 #endif	/* OPTi93X */
+	struct snd_wss *codec;
 	unsigned long pwd_reg;
 
 	spinlock_t lock;
@@ -173,11 +173,7 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, snd_opti9xx_pnpids);
 
 #endif	/* CONFIG_PNP */
 
-#ifdef OPTi93X
-#define DEV_NAME "opti93x"
-#else
-#define DEV_NAME "opti92x"
-#endif
+#define DEV_NAME KBUILD_MODNAME
 
 static char * snd_opti9xx_names[] = {
 	"unknown",
@@ -186,21 +182,8 @@ static char * snd_opti9xx_names[] = {
 	"82C930",	"82C931",	"82C933"
 };
 
-
-static long __devinit snd_legacy_find_free_ioport(long *port_table, long size)
-{
-	while (*port_table != -1) {
-		if (request_region(*port_table, size, "ALSA test")) {
-			release_region(*port_table, size);
-			return *port_table;
-		}
-		port_table++;
-	}
-	return -1;
-}
-
-static int __devinit snd_opti9xx_init(struct snd_opti9xx *chip,
-				      unsigned short hardware)
+static int snd_opti9xx_init(struct snd_opti9xx *chip,
+			    unsigned short hardware)
 {
 	static int opti9xx_mc_size[] = {7, 7, 10, 10, 2, 2, 2};
 
@@ -245,10 +228,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_opti9xx_init(struct snd_opti9xx *chip,
 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C931:
 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C933:
 		chip->mc_base = (hardware == OPTi9XX_HW_82C930) ? 0xf8f : 0xf8d;
-		if (!chip->mc_indir_index) {
+		if (!chip->mc_indir_index)
 			chip->mc_indir_index = 0xe0e;
-			chip->mc_indir_size = 2;
-		}
 		chip->password = 0xe4;
 		chip->pwd_reg = 0;
 		break;
@@ -351,7 +332,7 @@ static void snd_opti9xx_write(struct snd_opti9xx *chip, unsigned char reg,
 		(snd_opti9xx_read(chip, reg) & ~(mask)) | ((value) & (mask)))
 
 
-static int __devinit snd_opti9xx_configure(struct snd_opti9xx *chip,
+static int snd_opti9xx_configure(struct snd_opti9xx *chip,
 					   long port,
 					   int irq, int dma1, int dma2,
 					   long mpu_port, int mpu_irq)
@@ -403,7 +384,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_opti9xx_configure(struct snd_opti9xx *chip,
 
 #else	/* OPTi93X */
 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C931:
-	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C933:
+		/* disable 3D sound (set GPIO1 as output, low) */
+		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(20), 0x04, 0x0c);
+	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C933: /* FALL THROUGH */
 		/*
 		 * The BTC 1817DW has QS1000 wavetable which is connected
 		 * to the serial digital input of the OPTI931.
@@ -606,7 +589,7 @@ WSS_DOUBLE_TLV("Aux Playback Volume", 0,
 		db_scale_4bit_12db_max),
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_opti93x_mixer(struct snd_wss *chip)
+static int snd_opti93x_mixer(struct snd_wss *chip)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	unsigned int idx;
@@ -679,7 +662,7 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_opti93x_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 
 #endif /* OPTi93X */
 
-static int __devinit snd_opti9xx_read_check(struct snd_opti9xx *chip)
+static int snd_opti9xx_read_check(struct snd_opti9xx *chip)
 {
 	unsigned char value;
 #ifdef OPTi93X
@@ -696,8 +679,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_opti9xx_read_check(struct snd_opti9xx *chip)
 		if (value == snd_opti9xx_read(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(1)))
 			return 0;
 #else	/* OPTi93X */
-	chip->res_mc_indir = request_region(chip->mc_indir_index,
-					    chip->mc_indir_size,
+	chip->res_mc_indir = request_region(chip->mc_indir_index, 2,
 					    "OPTi93x MC");
 	if (chip->res_mc_indir == NULL)
 		return -EBUSY;
@@ -721,8 +703,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_opti9xx_read_check(struct snd_opti9xx *chip)
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_card_opti9xx_detect(struct snd_card *card,
-					     struct snd_opti9xx *chip)
+static int snd_card_opti9xx_detect(struct snd_card *card,
+				   struct snd_opti9xx *chip)
 {
 	int i, err;
 
@@ -746,9 +728,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_opti9xx_detect(struct snd_card *card,
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int __devinit snd_card_opti9xx_pnp(struct snd_opti9xx *chip,
-					  struct pnp_card_link *card,
-					  const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+static int snd_card_opti9xx_pnp(struct snd_opti9xx *chip,
+				struct pnp_card_link *card,
+				const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
 	struct pnp_dev *pdev;
 	int err;
@@ -770,8 +752,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_opti9xx_pnp(struct snd_opti9xx *chip,
 #ifdef OPTi93X
 	port = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0) - 4;
 	fm_port = pnp_port_start(pdev, 1) + 8;
-	chip->mc_indir_index = pnp_port_start(pdev, 3) + 2;
-	chip->mc_indir_size = pnp_port_len(pdev, 3) - 2;
+	/* adjust mc_indir_index - some cards report it at 0xe?d,
+	   other at 0xe?c but it really is always at 0xe?e */
+	chip->mc_indir_index = (pnp_port_start(pdev, 3) & ~0xf) | 0xe;
 #else
 	devmc = pnp_request_card_device(card, pid->devs[2].id, NULL);
 	if (devmc == NULL)
@@ -830,7 +813,7 @@ static void snd_card_opti9xx_free(struct snd_card *card)
 	}
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_opti9xx_probe(struct snd_card *card)
+static int snd_opti9xx_probe(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	static long possible_ports[] = {0x530, 0xe80, 0xf40, 0x604, -1};
 	int error;
@@ -871,9 +854,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_opti9xx_probe(struct snd_card *card)
 			       &codec);
 	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
-#ifdef OPTi93X
 	chip->codec = codec;
-#endif
 	error = snd_wss_pcm(codec, 0, &pcm);
 	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
@@ -892,7 +873,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_opti9xx_probe(struct snd_card *card)
 #endif
 #ifdef OPTi93X
 	error = request_irq(irq, snd_opti93x_interrupt,
-			    IRQF_DISABLED, DEV_NAME" - WSS", chip);
+			    0, DEV_NAME" - WSS", chip);
 	if (error < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "opti9xx: can't grab IRQ %d\n", irq);
 		return error;
@@ -914,7 +895,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_opti9xx_probe(struct snd_card *card)
 		rmidi = NULL;
 	else {
 		error = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401,
-				mpu_port, 0, mpu_irq, IRQF_DISABLED, &rmidi);
+				mpu_port, 0, mpu_irq, &rmidi);
 		if (error)
 			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx?\n",
 				   mpu_port);
@@ -953,13 +934,13 @@ static int __devinit snd_opti9xx_probe(struct snd_card *card)
 	return snd_card_register(card);
 }
 
-static int snd_opti9xx_card_new(struct snd_card **cardp)
+static int snd_opti9xx_card_new(struct device *pdev, struct snd_card **cardp)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE,
-			      sizeof(struct snd_opti9xx), &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(pdev, index, id, THIS_MODULE,
+			   sizeof(struct snd_opti9xx), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	card->private_free = snd_card_opti9xx_free;
@@ -967,8 +948,8 @@ static int snd_opti9xx_card_new(struct snd_card **cardp)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_opti9xx_isa_match(struct device *devptr,
-					   unsigned int dev)
+static int snd_opti9xx_isa_match(struct device *devptr,
+				 unsigned int dev)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 	if (snd_opti9xx_pnp_is_probed)
@@ -979,8 +960,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_opti9xx_isa_match(struct device *devptr,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_opti9xx_isa_probe(struct device *devptr,
-					   unsigned int dev)
+static int snd_opti9xx_isa_probe(struct device *devptr,
+				 unsigned int dev)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	int error;
@@ -1029,7 +1010,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_opti9xx_isa_probe(struct device *devptr,
 	}
 #endif
 
-	error = snd_opti9xx_card_new(&card);
+	error = snd_opti9xx_card_new(devptr, &card);
 	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
 
@@ -1037,7 +1018,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_opti9xx_isa_probe(struct device *devptr,
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return error;
 	}
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, devptr);
 	if ((error = snd_opti9xx_probe(card)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return error;
@@ -1046,27 +1026,70 @@ static int __devinit snd_opti9xx_isa_probe(struct device *devptr,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devexit snd_opti9xx_isa_remove(struct device *devptr,
-					    unsigned int dev)
+static int snd_opti9xx_isa_remove(struct device *devptr,
+				  unsigned int dev)
 {
 	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(devptr));
-	dev_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_opti9xx_suspend(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct snd_opti9xx *chip = card->private_data;
+
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+	chip->codec->suspend(chip->codec);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_opti9xx_resume(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct snd_opti9xx *chip = card->private_data;
+	int error, xdma2;
+#if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
+	xdma2 = dma2;
+#else
+	xdma2 = -1;
+#endif
+
+	error = snd_opti9xx_configure(chip, port, irq, dma1, xdma2,
+				      mpu_port, mpu_irq);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+	chip->codec->resume(chip->codec);
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_opti9xx_isa_suspend(struct device *dev, unsigned int n,
+				   pm_message_t state)
+{
+	return snd_opti9xx_suspend(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
+}
+
+static int snd_opti9xx_isa_resume(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
+{
+	return snd_opti9xx_resume(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
+}
+#endif
+
 static struct isa_driver snd_opti9xx_driver = {
 	.match		= snd_opti9xx_isa_match,
 	.probe		= snd_opti9xx_isa_probe,
-	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_opti9xx_isa_remove),
-	/* FIXME: suspend/resume */
+	.remove		= snd_opti9xx_isa_remove,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= snd_opti9xx_isa_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_opti9xx_isa_resume,
+#endif
 	.driver		= {
 		.name	= DEV_NAME
 	},
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int __devinit snd_opti9xx_pnp_probe(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
-					   const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+static int snd_opti9xx_pnp_probe(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+				 const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	int error, hw;
@@ -1076,7 +1099,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_opti9xx_pnp_probe(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 		return -EBUSY;
 	if (! isapnp)
 		return -ENODEV;
-	error = snd_opti9xx_card_new(&card);
+	error = snd_opti9xx_card_new(&pcard->card->dev, &card);
 	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
 	chip = card->private_data;
@@ -1107,7 +1130,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_opti9xx_pnp_probe(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return error;
 	}
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
 	if ((error = snd_opti9xx_probe(card)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return error;
@@ -1117,19 +1139,36 @@ static int __devinit snd_opti9xx_pnp_probe(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void __devexit snd_opti9xx_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
+static void snd_opti9xx_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
 {
 	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
 	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
 	snd_opti9xx_pnp_is_probed = 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_opti9xx_pnp_suspend(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+				   pm_message_t state)
+{
+	return snd_opti9xx_suspend(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
+}
+
+static int snd_opti9xx_pnp_resume(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
+{
+	return snd_opti9xx_resume(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
+}
+#endif
+
 static struct pnp_card_driver opti9xx_pnpc_driver = {
 	.flags		= PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
-	.name		= "opti9xx",
+	.name		= DEV_NAME,
 	.id_table	= snd_opti9xx_pnpids,
 	.probe		= snd_opti9xx_pnp_probe,
-	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_opti9xx_pnp_remove),
+	.remove		= snd_opti9xx_pnp_remove,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= snd_opti9xx_pnp_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_opti9xx_pnp_resume,
+#endif
 };
 #endif
 
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000.c b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000.c
index 0c40951b652..45fcdff611f 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/emu8000.h>
@@ -130,7 +131,7 @@ snd_emu8000_dma_chan(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int ch, int mode)
 
 /*
  */
-static void __devinit
+static void
 snd_emu8000_read_wait(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 {
 	while ((EMU8000_SMALR_READ(emu) & 0x80000000) != 0) {
@@ -142,7 +143,7 @@ snd_emu8000_read_wait(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 
 /*
  */
-static void __devinit
+static void
 snd_emu8000_write_wait(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 {
 	while ((EMU8000_SMALW_READ(emu) & 0x80000000) != 0) {
@@ -155,7 +156,7 @@ snd_emu8000_write_wait(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 /*
  * detect a card at the given port
  */
-static int __devinit
+static int
 snd_emu8000_detect(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 {
 	/* Initialise */
@@ -181,7 +182,7 @@ snd_emu8000_detect(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 /*
  * intiailize audio channels
  */
-static void __devinit
+static void
 init_audio(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 {
 	int ch;
@@ -222,7 +223,7 @@ init_audio(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 /*
  * initialize DMA address
  */
-static void __devinit
+static void
 init_dma(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 {
 	EMU8000_SMALR_WRITE(emu, 0);
@@ -234,7 +235,7 @@ init_dma(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 /*
  * initialization arrays; from ADIP
  */
-static unsigned short init1[128] /*__devinitdata*/ = {
+static unsigned short init1[128] = {
 	0x03ff, 0x0030,  0x07ff, 0x0130, 0x0bff, 0x0230,  0x0fff, 0x0330,
 	0x13ff, 0x0430,  0x17ff, 0x0530, 0x1bff, 0x0630,  0x1fff, 0x0730,
 	0x23ff, 0x0830,  0x27ff, 0x0930, 0x2bff, 0x0a30,  0x2fff, 0x0b30,
@@ -256,7 +257,7 @@ static unsigned short init1[128] /*__devinitdata*/ = {
 	0xf3ff, 0x0c30,  0xf7ff, 0x0d30, 0xfbff, 0x0e30,  0xffff, 0x0f30,
 };
 
-static unsigned short init2[128] /*__devinitdata*/ = {
+static unsigned short init2[128] = {
 	0x03ff, 0x8030, 0x07ff, 0x8130, 0x0bff, 0x8230, 0x0fff, 0x8330,
 	0x13ff, 0x8430, 0x17ff, 0x8530, 0x1bff, 0x8630, 0x1fff, 0x8730,
 	0x23ff, 0x8830, 0x27ff, 0x8930, 0x2bff, 0x8a30, 0x2fff, 0x8b30,
@@ -278,7 +279,7 @@ static unsigned short init2[128] /*__devinitdata*/ = {
 	0xf3ff, 0x8c30, 0xf7ff, 0x8d30, 0xfbff, 0x8e30, 0xffff, 0x8f30,
 };
 
-static unsigned short init3[128] /*__devinitdata*/ = {
+static unsigned short init3[128] = {
 	0x0C10, 0x8470, 0x14FE, 0xB488, 0x167F, 0xA470, 0x18E7, 0x84B5,
 	0x1B6E, 0x842A, 0x1F1D, 0x852A, 0x0DA3, 0x8F7C, 0x167E, 0xF254,
 	0x0000, 0x842A, 0x0001, 0x852A, 0x18E6, 0x8BAA, 0x1B6D, 0xF234,
@@ -300,7 +301,7 @@ static unsigned short init3[128] /*__devinitdata*/ = {
 	0x1342, 0xD36E, 0x3EC7, 0xB3FF, 0x0000, 0x8365, 0x1420, 0x9570,
 };
 
-static unsigned short init4[128] /*__devinitdata*/ = {
+static unsigned short init4[128] = {
 	0x0C10, 0x8470, 0x14FE, 0xB488, 0x167F, 0xA470, 0x18E7, 0x84B5,
 	0x1B6E, 0x842A, 0x1F1D, 0x852A, 0x0DA3, 0x0F7C, 0x167E, 0x7254,
 	0x0000, 0x842A, 0x0001, 0x852A, 0x18E6, 0x0BAA, 0x1B6D, 0x7234,
@@ -326,7 +327,7 @@ static unsigned short init4[128] /*__devinitdata*/ = {
  * Taken from the oss driver, not obvious from the doc how this
  * is meant to work
  */
-static void __devinit
+static void
 send_array(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, unsigned short *data, int size)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -348,7 +349,7 @@ send_array(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, unsigned short *data, int size)
  * Send initialization arrays to start up, this just follows the
  * initialisation sequence in the adip.
  */
-static void __devinit
+static void
 init_arrays(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 {
 	send_array(emu, init1, ARRAY_SIZE(init1)/4);
@@ -370,11 +371,11 @@ init_arrays(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 
 /*
  * Size the onboard memory.
- * This is written so as not to need arbitary delays after the write. It
+ * This is written so as not to need arbitrary delays after the write. It
  * seems that the only way to do this is to use the one channel and keep
  * reallocating between read and write.
  */
-static void __devinit
+static void
 size_dram(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 {
 	int i, size, detected_size;
@@ -416,9 +417,6 @@ size_dram(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 		EMU8000_SMLD_READ(emu); /* discard stale data  */
 		if (EMU8000_SMLD_READ(emu) != UNIQUE_ID2)
 			break; /* no memory at this address */
-
-		detected_size = size;
-
 		snd_emu8000_read_wait(emu);
 
 		/*
@@ -431,6 +429,18 @@ size_dram(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 		if (EMU8000_SMLD_READ(emu) != UNIQUE_ID1)
 			break; /* we must have wrapped around */
 		snd_emu8000_read_wait(emu);
+
+		/* Otherwise, it's valid memory. */
+		detected_size = size + 512 * 1024;
+	}
+
+	/* Distinguish 512 KiB from 0. */
+	if (detected_size == 0) {
+		snd_emu8000_read_wait(emu);
+		EMU8000_SMALR_WRITE(emu, EMU8000_DRAM_OFFSET);
+		EMU8000_SMLD_READ(emu); /* discard stale data  */
+		if (EMU8000_SMLD_READ(emu) == UNIQUE_ID1)
+			detected_size = 512 * 1024;
 	}
 
 	/* wait until FULL bit in SMAxW register is false */
@@ -502,7 +512,7 @@ snd_emu8000_init_fm(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 /*
  * The main initialization routine.
  */
-static void __devinit
+static void
 snd_emu8000_init_hw(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -1021,7 +1031,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new *mixer_defs[EMU8000_NUM_CONTROLS] = {
 /*
  * create and attach mixer elements for WaveTable treble/bass controls
  */
-static int __devinit
+static int
 snd_emu8000_create_mixer(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 {
 	int i, err = 0;
@@ -1072,7 +1082,7 @@ static int snd_emu8000_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 /*
  * initialize and register emu8000 synth device.
  */
-int __devinit
+int
 snd_emu8000_new(struct snd_card *card, int index, long port, int seq_ports,
 		struct snd_seq_device **awe_ret)
 {
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_callback.c b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_callback.c
index 9a3c71cc2e0..72a9ac5efb4 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_callback.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_callback.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "emu8000_local.h"
+#include <linux/export.h>
 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
 
 /*
@@ -174,7 +175,7 @@ get_voice(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_emux_port *port)
 	hw = emu->hw;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < END; i++) {
-		best[i].time = (unsigned int)(-1); /* XXX MAX_?INT really */;
+		best[i].time = (unsigned int)(-1); /* XXX MAX_?INT really */
 		best[i].voice = -1;
 	}
 
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_pcm.c b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_pcm.c
index ccedbfed061..2f85c66f8e3 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_pcm.c
@@ -433,7 +433,8 @@ static int emu8k_transfer_block(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int offset, unsigned sh
 	while (count > 0) {
 		unsigned short sval;
 		CHECK_SCHEDULER();
-		get_user(sval, buf);
+		if (get_user(sval, buf))
+			return -EFAULT;
 		EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(emu, sval);
 		buf++;
 		count--;
@@ -525,12 +526,14 @@ static int emu8k_pcm_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
 	while (count-- > 0) {
 		unsigned short sval;
 		CHECK_SCHEDULER();
-		get_user(sval, buf);
+		if (get_user(sval, buf))
+			return -EFAULT;
 		EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(emu, sval);
 		buf++;
 		if (rec->voices > 1) {
 			CHECK_SCHEDULER();
-			get_user(sval, buf);
+			if (get_user(sval, buf))
+				return -EFAULT;
 			EMU8000_SMRD_WRITE(emu, sval);
 			buf++;
 		}
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_synth.c b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_synth.c
index 0c7905c85b7..4e3fcfb15ad 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_synth.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_synth.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 
 #include "emu8000_local.h"
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai, Steve Ratcliffe");
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/jazz16.c b/sound/isa/sb/jazz16.c
index 8ccbcddf08e..90d2eba549e 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/jazz16.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/jazz16.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
 static unsigned long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;
 static unsigned long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;
 static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ static irqreturn_t jazz16_interrupt(int irq, void *chip)
 	return snd_sb8dsp_interrupt(chip);
 }
 
-static int __devinit jazz16_configure_ports(unsigned long port,
-					    unsigned long mpu_port, int idx)
+static int jazz16_configure_ports(unsigned long port,
+				  unsigned long mpu_port, int idx)
 {
 	unsigned char val;
 
@@ -99,8 +99,8 @@ static int __devinit jazz16_configure_ports(unsigned long port,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit jazz16_detect_board(unsigned long port,
-					 unsigned long mpu_port)
+static int jazz16_detect_board(unsigned long port,
+			       unsigned long mpu_port)
 {
 	int err;
 	int val;
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ err_unmap:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int __devinit jazz16_configure_board(struct snd_sb *chip, int mpu_irq)
+static int jazz16_configure_board(struct snd_sb *chip, int mpu_irq)
 {
 	static unsigned char jazz_irq_bits[] = { 0, 0, 2, 3, 0, 1, 0, 4,
 						 0, 2, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6 };
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ static int __devinit jazz16_configure_board(struct snd_sb *chip, int mpu_irq)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_jazz16_match(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
+static int snd_jazz16_match(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
 {
 	if (!enable[dev])
 		return 0;
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_jazz16_match(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_jazz16_probe(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
+static int snd_jazz16_probe(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_card_jazz16 *jazz16;
@@ -229,8 +229,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_jazz16_probe(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
 	static int possible_dmas16[] = {5, 7, -1};
 	int err, xirq, xdma8, xdma16, xmpu_port, xmpu_irq;
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			      sizeof(struct snd_card_jazz16), &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(devptr, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   sizeof(struct snd_card_jazz16), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -322,14 +322,11 @@ static int __devinit snd_jazz16_probe(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
 					MPU401_HW_MPU401,
 					mpu_port[dev], 0,
 					mpu_irq[dev],
-					mpu_irq[dev] >= 0 ? IRQF_DISABLED : 0,
 					NULL) < 0)
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx\n",
 					mpu_port[dev]);
 	}
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, devptr);
-
 	err = snd_card_register(card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto err_free;
@@ -342,11 +339,10 @@ err_free:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int __devexit snd_jazz16_remove(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
+static int snd_jazz16_remove(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(devptr);
 
-	dev_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
 	snd_card_free(card);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -381,7 +377,7 @@ static int snd_jazz16_resume(struct device *pdev, unsigned int n)
 static struct isa_driver snd_jazz16_driver = {
 	.match		= snd_jazz16_match,
 	.probe		= snd_jazz16_probe,
-	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_jazz16_remove),
+	.remove		= snd_jazz16_remove,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.suspend	= snd_jazz16_suspend,
 	.resume		= snd_jazz16_resume,
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c
index 4d1c5a300ff..3f694543a7e 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 #include <linux/pnp.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/isa.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/sb.h>
 #include <sound/sb16_csp.h>
@@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Creative Labs,SB AWE 32},"
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
+static bool isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
 #endif
 static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x220,0x240,0x260,0x280 */
 static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x330,0x300 */
@@ -250,9 +250,9 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, snd_sb16_pnpids);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 
-static int __devinit snd_card_sb16_pnp(int dev, struct snd_card_sb16 *acard,
-				       struct pnp_card_link *card,
-				       const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+static int snd_card_sb16_pnp(int dev, struct snd_card_sb16 *acard,
+			     struct pnp_card_link *card,
+			     const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
 {
 	struct pnp_dev *pdev;
 	int err;
@@ -323,13 +323,14 @@ static void snd_sb16_free(struct snd_card *card)
 #define is_isapnp_selected(dev)		0
 #endif
 
-static int snd_sb16_card_new(int dev, struct snd_card **cardp)
+static int snd_sb16_card_new(struct device *devptr, int dev,
+			     struct snd_card **cardp)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			      sizeof(struct snd_card_sb16), &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(devptr, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   sizeof(struct snd_card_sb16), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	card->private_free = snd_sb16_free;
@@ -337,7 +338,7 @@ static int snd_sb16_card_new(int dev, struct snd_card **cardp)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_sb16_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
+static int snd_sb16_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 {
 	int xirq, xdma8, xdma16;
 	struct snd_sb *chip;
@@ -394,8 +395,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_sb16_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 
 	if (chip->mpu_port > 0 && chip->mpu_port != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
 		if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_SB,
-					       chip->mpu_port, 0,
-					       xirq, 0, &chip->rmidi)) < 0)
+					       chip->mpu_port,
+					       MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK, -1,
+					       &chip->rmidi)) < 0)
 			return err;
 		chip->rmidi_callback = snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt;
 	}
@@ -486,13 +488,13 @@ static int snd_sb16_resume(struct snd_card *card)
 }
 #endif
 
-static int __devinit snd_sb16_isa_probe1(int dev, struct device *pdev)
+static int snd_sb16_isa_probe1(int dev, struct device *pdev)
 {
 	struct snd_card_sb16 *acard;
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_sb16_card_new(dev, &card);
+	err = snd_sb16_card_new(pdev, dev, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -506,7 +508,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_sb16_isa_probe1(int dev, struct device *pdev)
 	awe_port[dev] = port[dev] + 0x400;
 #endif
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, pdev);
 	if ((err = snd_sb16_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
@@ -516,12 +517,12 @@ static int __devinit snd_sb16_isa_probe1(int dev, struct device *pdev)
 }
 
 
-static int __devinit snd_sb16_isa_match(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
+static int snd_sb16_isa_match(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
 {
 	return enable[dev] && !is_isapnp_selected(dev);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_sb16_isa_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
+static int snd_sb16_isa_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
 {
 	int err;
 	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 7, -1};
@@ -562,10 +563,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_sb16_isa_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
 	}
 }
 
-static int __devexit snd_sb16_isa_remove(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
+static int snd_sb16_isa_remove(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
 {
 	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(pdev));
-	dev_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -591,7 +591,7 @@ static int snd_sb16_isa_resume(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 static struct isa_driver snd_sb16_isa_driver = {
 	.match		= snd_sb16_isa_match,
 	.probe		= snd_sb16_isa_probe,
-	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_sb16_isa_remove),
+	.remove		= snd_sb16_isa_remove,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.suspend	= snd_sb16_isa_suspend,
 	.resume		= snd_sb16_isa_resume,
@@ -603,8 +603,8 @@ static struct isa_driver snd_sb16_isa_driver = {
 
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int __devinit snd_sb16_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
-					 const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+static int snd_sb16_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+			       const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
 	static int dev;
 	struct snd_card *card;
@@ -613,10 +613,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_sb16_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
 		if (!enable[dev] || !isapnp[dev])
 			continue;
-		res = snd_sb16_card_new(dev, &card);
+		res = snd_sb16_card_new(&pcard->card->dev, dev, &card);
 		if (res < 0)
 			return res;
-		snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
 		if ((res = snd_card_sb16_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pcard, pid)) < 0 ||
 		    (res = snd_sb16_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
 			snd_card_free(card);
@@ -630,7 +629,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_sb16_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
-static void __devexit snd_sb16_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
+static void snd_sb16_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
 {
 	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
 	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
@@ -656,7 +655,7 @@ static struct pnp_card_driver sb16_pnpc_driver = {
 #endif
 	.id_table = snd_sb16_pnpids,
 	.probe = snd_sb16_pnp_detect,
-	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_sb16_pnp_remove),
+	.remove = snd_sb16_pnp_remove,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.suspend = snd_sb16_pnp_suspend,
 	.resume = snd_sb16_pnp_resume,
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb16_csp.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb16_csp.c
index bdc8dde4e4a..48da2276683 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb16_csp.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb16_csp.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
 #include <sound/info.h>
@@ -207,6 +208,7 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file, unsigned i
 	switch (cmd) {
 		/* get information */
 	case SNDRV_SB_CSP_IOCTL_INFO:
+		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
 		*info.codec_name = *p->codec_name;
 		info.func_nr = p->func_nr;
 		info.acc_format = p->acc_format;
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c
index 2a6cc1cfe94..0bbcd4714d2 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/sb.h>
 #include <sound/sb16_csp.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c
index 81284a8fa0c..6c32b3aa34a 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/isa.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/sb.h>
 #include <sound/opl3.h>
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Creative Labs,SB 1.0/SB 2.0/SB Pro}}");
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
 static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x220,0x240,0x260 */
 static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* 5,7,9,10 */
 static int dma8[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* 1,3 */
@@ -72,14 +72,14 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_sb8_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 
 static void snd_sb8_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	struct snd_sb8 *acard = (struct snd_sb8 *)card->private_data;
+	struct snd_sb8 *acard = card->private_data;
 
 	if (acard == NULL)
 		return;
 	release_and_free_resource(acard->fm_res);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_sb8_match(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
+static int snd_sb8_match(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
 {
 	if (!enable[dev])
 		return 0;
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_sb8_match(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_sb8_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
+static int snd_sb8_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
 {
 	struct snd_sb *chip;
 	struct snd_card *card;
@@ -102,8 +102,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_sb8_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			      sizeof(struct snd_sb8), &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(pdev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   sizeof(struct snd_sb8), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	acard = card->private_data;
@@ -192,8 +192,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_sb8_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
 		chip->port,
 		irq[dev], dma8[dev]);
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, pdev);
-
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
 		goto _err;
 
@@ -205,10 +203,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_sb8_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int __devexit snd_sb8_remove(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
+static int snd_sb8_remove(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
 {
 	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(pdev));
-	dev_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -244,7 +241,7 @@ static int snd_sb8_resume(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 static struct isa_driver snd_sb8_driver = {
 	.match		= snd_sb8_match,
 	.probe		= snd_sb8_probe,
-	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_sb8_remove),
+	.remove		= snd_sb8_remove,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.suspend	= snd_sb8_suspend,
 	.resume		= snd_sb8_resume,
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb8_main.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb8_main.c
index 7d84c9f34dc..24d4121ab0e 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb8_main.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb8_main.c
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/sb.h>
 
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb_common.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb_common.c
index eae6c1c0eff..3ef990602cd 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb_common.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb_common.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/sb.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
@@ -240,7 +241,7 @@ int snd_sbdsp_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	if (request_irq(irq, irq_handler,
 			(hardware == SB_HW_ALS4000 ||
 			 hardware == SB_HW_CS5530) ?
-			IRQF_SHARED : IRQF_DISABLED,
+			IRQF_SHARED : 0,
 			"SoundBlaster", (void *) chip)) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sb: can't grab irq %d\n", irq);
 		snd_sbdsp_free(chip);
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb_mixer.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb_mixer.c
index 6496822c180..1ff78ec9f0a 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb_mixer.c
@@ -818,12 +818,14 @@ int snd_sbmixer_new(struct snd_sb *chip)
 			return err;
 		break;
 	case SB_HW_DT019X:
-		if ((err = snd_sbmixer_init(chip,
-					    snd_dt019x_controls,
-					    ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dt019x_controls),
-					    snd_dt019x_init_values,
-					    ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dt019x_init_values),
-					    "DT019X")) < 0)
+		err = snd_sbmixer_init(chip,
+				       snd_dt019x_controls,
+				       ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dt019x_controls),
+				       snd_dt019x_init_values,
+				       ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dt019x_init_values),
+				       "DT019X");
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
 		break;
 	default:
 		strcpy(card->mixername, "???");
diff --git a/sound/isa/sc6000.c b/sound/isa/sc6000.c
index 9a8bbf6dd62..15a152eaa2e 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sc6000.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sc6000.c
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Gallant, SC-6000},"
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
 static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x220, 0x240 */
 static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* 5, 7, 9, 10, 11 */
 static long mss_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x530, 0xe80 */
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick, "Enable gameport.");
 /*
  * sc6000_irq_to_softcfg - Decode irq number into cfg code.
  */
-static __devinit unsigned char sc6000_irq_to_softcfg(int irq)
+static unsigned char sc6000_irq_to_softcfg(int irq)
 {
 	unsigned char val = 0;
 
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ static __devinit unsigned char sc6000_irq_to_softcfg(int irq)
 /*
  * sc6000_dma_to_softcfg - Decode dma number into cfg code.
  */
-static __devinit unsigned char sc6000_dma_to_softcfg(int dma)
+static unsigned char sc6000_dma_to_softcfg(int dma)
 {
 	unsigned char val = 0;
 
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ static __devinit unsigned char sc6000_dma_to_softcfg(int dma)
 /*
  * sc6000_mpu_irq_to_softcfg - Decode MPU-401 irq number into cfg code.
  */
-static __devinit unsigned char sc6000_mpu_irq_to_softcfg(int mpu_irq)
+static unsigned char sc6000_mpu_irq_to_softcfg(int mpu_irq)
 {
 	unsigned char val = 0;
 
@@ -242,8 +242,8 @@ static int sc6000_write(char __iomem *vport, int cmd)
 	return -EIO;
 }
 
-static int __devinit sc6000_dsp_get_answer(char __iomem *vport, int command,
-					   char *data, int data_len)
+static int sc6000_dsp_get_answer(char __iomem *vport, int command,
+				 char *data, int data_len)
 {
 	int len = 0;
 
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ static int __devinit sc6000_dsp_get_answer(char __iomem *vport, int command,
 	return len ? len : -EIO;
 }
 
-static int __devinit sc6000_dsp_reset(char __iomem *vport)
+static int sc6000_dsp_reset(char __iomem *vport)
 {
 	iowrite8(1, vport + DSP_RESET);
 	udelay(10);
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ static int __devinit sc6000_dsp_reset(char __iomem *vport)
 }
 
 /* detection and initialization */
-static int __devinit sc6000_hw_cfg_write(char __iomem *vport, const int *cfg)
+static int sc6000_hw_cfg_write(char __iomem *vport, const int *cfg)
 {
 	if (sc6000_write(vport, COMMAND_6C) < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", COMMAND_6C);
@@ -345,8 +345,8 @@ static int sc6000_setup_board(char __iomem *vport, int config)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit sc6000_init_mss(char __iomem *vport, int config,
-				     char __iomem *vmss_port, int mss_config)
+static int sc6000_init_mss(char __iomem *vport, int config,
+			   char __iomem *vmss_port, int mss_config)
 {
 	if (sc6000_write(vport, DSP_INIT_MSS)) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sc6000_init_mss [0x%x]: failed!\n",
@@ -364,9 +364,9 @@ static int __devinit sc6000_init_mss(char __iomem *vport, int config,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void __devinit sc6000_hw_cfg_encode(char __iomem *vport, int *cfg,
-					   long xport, long xmpu,
-					   long xmss_port, int joystick)
+static void sc6000_hw_cfg_encode(char __iomem *vport, int *cfg,
+				 long xport, long xmpu,
+				 long xmss_port, int joystick)
 {
 	cfg[0] = 0;
 	cfg[1] = 0;
@@ -386,8 +386,8 @@ static void __devinit sc6000_hw_cfg_encode(char __iomem *vport, int *cfg,
 	snd_printd("hw cfg %x, %x\n", cfg[0], cfg[1]);
 }
 
-static int __devinit sc6000_init_board(char __iomem *vport,
-					char __iomem *vmss_port, int dev)
+static int sc6000_init_board(char __iomem *vport,
+			     char __iomem *vmss_port, int dev)
 {
 	char answer[15];
 	char version[2];
@@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ static int __devinit sc6000_init_board(char __iomem *vport,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_sc6000_mixer(struct snd_wss *chip)
+static int snd_sc6000_mixer(struct snd_wss *chip)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id1, id2;
@@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_sc6000_mixer(struct snd_wss *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_sc6000_match(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
+static int snd_sc6000_match(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
 {
 	if (!enable[dev])
 		return 0;
@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_sc6000_match(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_sc6000_probe(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
+static int snd_sc6000_probe(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
 {
 	static int possible_irqs[] = { 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, -1 };
 	static int possible_dmas[] = { 1, 3, 0, -1 };
@@ -559,8 +559,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_sc6000_probe(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
 	char __iomem *vmss_port;
 
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, sizeof(vport),
-				&card);
+	err = snd_card_new(devptr, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   sizeof(vport), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -658,8 +658,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_sc6000_probe(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
 		if (snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0,
 					MPU401_HW_MPU401,
 					mpu_port[dev], 0,
-					mpu_irq[dev], IRQF_DISABLED,
-					NULL) < 0)
+					mpu_irq[dev], NULL) < 0)
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx ?\n",
 					mpu_port[dev]);
 	}
@@ -669,8 +668,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_sc6000_probe(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
 	sprintf(card->longname, "Gallant SC-6000 at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d",
 		mss_port[dev], xirq, xdma);
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, devptr);
-
 	err = snd_card_register(card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto err_unmap2;
@@ -688,7 +685,7 @@ err_exit:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int __devexit snd_sc6000_remove(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
+static int snd_sc6000_remove(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(devptr);
 	char __iomem **vport = card->private_data;
@@ -699,7 +696,6 @@ static int __devexit snd_sc6000_remove(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
 	release_region(port[dev], 0x10);
 	release_region(mss_port[dev], 4);
 
-	dev_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
 	snd_card_free(card);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -707,7 +703,7 @@ static int __devexit snd_sc6000_remove(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
 static struct isa_driver snd_sc6000_driver = {
 	.match		= snd_sc6000_match,
 	.probe		= snd_sc6000_probe,
-	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_sc6000_remove),
+	.remove		= snd_sc6000_remove,
 	/* FIXME: suspend/resume */
 	.driver		= {
 		.name	= DRV_NAME,
diff --git a/sound/isa/sgalaxy.c b/sound/isa/sgalaxy.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 6fe27b9d944..00000000000
--- a/sound/isa/sgalaxy.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,369 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *  Driver for Aztech Sound Galaxy cards
- *  Copyright (c) by Christopher Butler <chrisb@sandy.force9.co.uk.
- *
- *  I don't have documentation for this card, I based this driver on the
- *  driver for OSS/Free included in the kernel source (drivers/sound/sgalaxy.c)
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
- */
-
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/err.h>
-#include <linux/isa.h>
-#include <linux/delay.h>
-#include <linux/time.h>
-#include <linux/interrupt.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
-#include <asm/dma.h>
-#include <sound/core.h>
-#include <sound/sb.h>
-#include <sound/wss.h>
-#include <sound/control.h>
-#define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_IRQ
-#define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_DMA
-#include <sound/initval.h>
-
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Christopher Butler <chrisb@sandy.force9.co.uk>");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Aztech Sound Galaxy");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Aztech Systems,Sound Galaxy}}");
-
-static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
-static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
-static long sbport[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x220,0x240 */
-static long wssport[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604 */
-static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* 7,9,10,11 */
-static int dma1[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* 0,1,3 */
-
-module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Sound Galaxy soundcard.");
-module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Sound Galaxy soundcard.");
-module_param_array(sbport, long, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(sbport, "Port # for Sound Galaxy SB driver.");
-module_param_array(wssport, long, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(wssport, "Port # for Sound Galaxy WSS driver.");
-module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for Sound Galaxy driver.");
-module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for Sound Galaxy driver.");
-
-#define SGALAXY_AUXC_LEFT 18
-#define SGALAXY_AUXC_RIGHT 19
-
-#define PFX	"sgalaxy: "
-
-/*
-
- */
-
-#define AD1848P1( port, x ) ( port + c_d_c_AD1848##x )
-
-/* from lowlevel/sb/sb.c - to avoid having to allocate a struct snd_sb for the */
-/* short time we actually need it.. */
-
-static int snd_sgalaxy_sbdsp_reset(unsigned long port)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	outb(1, SBP1(port, RESET));
-	udelay(10);
-	outb(0, SBP1(port, RESET));
-	udelay(30);
-	for (i = 0; i < 1000 && !(inb(SBP1(port, DATA_AVAIL)) & 0x80); i++);
-	if (inb(SBP1(port, READ)) != 0xaa) {
-		snd_printd("sb_reset: failed at 0x%lx!!!\n", port);
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int __devinit snd_sgalaxy_sbdsp_command(unsigned long port,
-					       unsigned char val)
-{
-	int i;
-       	
-	for (i = 10000; i; i--)
-		if ((inb(SBP1(port, STATUS)) & 0x80) == 0) {
-			outb(val, SBP1(port, COMMAND));
-			return 1;
-		}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static irqreturn_t snd_sgalaxy_dummy_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
-{
-	return IRQ_NONE;
-}
-
-static int __devinit snd_sgalaxy_setup_wss(unsigned long port, int irq, int dma)
-{
-	static int interrupt_bits[] = {-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0x08, -1, 
-				       0x10, 0x18, 0x20, -1, -1, -1, -1};
-	static int dma_bits[] = {1, 2, 0, 3};
-	int tmp, tmp1;
-
-	if ((tmp = inb(port + 3)) == 0xff)
-	{
-		snd_printdd("I/O address dead (0x%lx)\n", port);
-		return 0;
-	}
-#if 0
-	snd_printdd("WSS signature = 0x%x\n", tmp);
-#endif
-
-        if ((tmp & 0x3f) != 0x04 &&
-            (tmp & 0x3f) != 0x0f &&
-            (tmp & 0x3f) != 0x00) {
-		snd_printdd("No WSS signature detected on port 0x%lx\n",
-			    port + 3);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-#if 0
-	snd_printdd(PFX "setting up IRQ/DMA for WSS\n");
-#endif
-
-        /* initialize IRQ for WSS codec */
-        tmp = interrupt_bits[irq % 16];
-        if (tmp < 0)
-                return -EINVAL;
-
-	if (request_irq(irq, snd_sgalaxy_dummy_interrupt, IRQF_DISABLED, "sgalaxy", NULL)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sgalaxy: can't grab irq %d\n", irq);
-		return -EIO;
-	}
-
-        outb(tmp | 0x40, port);
-        tmp1 = dma_bits[dma % 4];
-        outb(tmp | tmp1, port);
-
-	free_irq(irq, NULL);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int __devinit snd_sgalaxy_detect(int dev, int irq, int dma)
-{
-#if 0
-	snd_printdd(PFX "switching to WSS mode\n");
-#endif
-
-	/* switch to WSS mode */
-	snd_sgalaxy_sbdsp_reset(sbport[dev]);
-
-	snd_sgalaxy_sbdsp_command(sbport[dev], 9);
-	snd_sgalaxy_sbdsp_command(sbport[dev], 0);
-
-	udelay(400);
-	return snd_sgalaxy_setup_wss(wssport[dev], irq, dma);
-}
-
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_sgalaxy_controls[] = {
-WSS_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Switch", 0,
-		SGALAXY_AUXC_LEFT, SGALAXY_AUXC_RIGHT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
-WSS_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Volume", 0,
-		SGALAXY_AUXC_LEFT, SGALAXY_AUXC_RIGHT, 0, 0, 31, 0)
-};
-
-static int __devinit snd_sgalaxy_mixer(struct snd_wss *chip)
-{
-	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
-	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id1, id2;
-	unsigned int idx;
-	int err;
-
-	memset(&id1, 0, sizeof(id1));
-	memset(&id2, 0, sizeof(id2));
-	id1.iface = id2.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
-	/* reassign AUX0 to LINE */
-	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch");
-	strcpy(id2.name, "Line Playback Switch");
-	if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
-		return err;
-	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
-	strcpy(id2.name, "Line Playback Volume");
-	if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
-		return err;
-	/* reassign AUX1 to FM */
-	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch"); id1.index = 1;
-	strcpy(id2.name, "FM Playback Switch");
-	if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
-		return err;
-	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
-	strcpy(id2.name, "FM Playback Volume");
-	if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
-		return err;
-	/* build AUX2 input */
-	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_sgalaxy_controls); idx++) {
-		err = snd_ctl_add(card,
-				snd_ctl_new1(&snd_sgalaxy_controls[idx], chip));
-		if (err < 0)
-			return err;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int __devinit snd_sgalaxy_match(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
-{
-	if (!enable[dev])
-		return 0;
-	if (sbport[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "specify SB port\n");
-		return 0;
-	}
-	if (wssport[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "specify WSS port\n");
-		return 0;
-	}
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static int __devinit snd_sgalaxy_probe(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
-{
-	static int possible_irqs[] = {7, 9, 10, 11, -1};
-	static int possible_dmas[] = {1, 3, 0, -1};
-	int err, xirq, xdma1;
-	struct snd_card *card;
-	struct snd_wss *chip;
-
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	xirq = irq[dev];
-	if (xirq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
-		if ((xirq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
-			err = -EBUSY;
-			goto _err;
-		}
-	}
-	xdma1 = dma1[dev];
-        if (xdma1 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
-		if ((xdma1 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free DMA\n");
-			err = -EBUSY;
-			goto _err;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if ((err = snd_sgalaxy_detect(dev, xirq, xdma1)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
-
-	err = snd_wss_create(card, wssport[dev] + 4, -1,
-			     xirq, xdma1, -1,
-			     WSS_HW_DETECT, 0, &chip);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto _err;
-	card->private_data = chip;
-
-	err = snd_wss_pcm(chip, 0, NULL);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printdd(PFX "error creating new WSS PCM device\n");
-		goto _err;
-	}
-	err = snd_wss_mixer(chip);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printdd(PFX "error creating new WSS mixer\n");
-		goto _err;
-	}
-	if ((err = snd_sgalaxy_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
-		snd_printdd(PFX "the mixer rewrite failed\n");
-		goto _err;
-	}
-
-	strcpy(card->driver, "Sound Galaxy");
-	strcpy(card->shortname, "Sound Galaxy");
-	sprintf(card->longname, "Sound Galaxy at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d",
-		wssport[dev], xirq, xdma1);
-
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, devptr);
-
-	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
-
-	dev_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
-	return 0;
-
- _err:
-	snd_card_free(card);
-	return err;
-}
-
-static int __devexit snd_sgalaxy_remove(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
-{
-	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(devptr));
-	dev_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int snd_sgalaxy_suspend(struct device *pdev, unsigned int n,
-			       pm_message_t state)
-{
-	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
-	struct snd_wss *chip = card->private_data;
-
-	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
-	chip->suspend(chip);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_sgalaxy_resume(struct device *pdev, unsigned int n)
-{
-	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
-	struct snd_wss *chip = card->private_data;
-
-	chip->resume(chip);
-	snd_wss_out(chip, SGALAXY_AUXC_LEFT, chip->image[SGALAXY_AUXC_LEFT]);
-	snd_wss_out(chip, SGALAXY_AUXC_RIGHT, chip->image[SGALAXY_AUXC_RIGHT]);
-
-	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
-	return 0;
-}
-#endif
-
-#define DEV_NAME "sgalaxy"
-
-static struct isa_driver snd_sgalaxy_driver = {
-	.match		= snd_sgalaxy_match,
-	.probe		= snd_sgalaxy_probe,
-	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_sgalaxy_remove),
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend	= snd_sgalaxy_suspend,
-	.resume		= snd_sgalaxy_resume,
-#endif
-	.driver		= {
-		.name	= DEV_NAME
-	},
-};
-
-static int __init alsa_card_sgalaxy_init(void)
-{
-	return isa_register_driver(&snd_sgalaxy_driver, SNDRV_CARDS);
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_card_sgalaxy_exit(void)
-{
-	isa_unregister_driver(&snd_sgalaxy_driver);
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_card_sgalaxy_init)
-module_exit(alsa_card_sgalaxy_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/sscape.c b/sound/isa/sscape.c
index e2d5d2d3ed9..44405df7d4b 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sscape.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sscape.c
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 #include <linux/firmware.h>
 #include <linux/pnp.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/wss.h>
@@ -683,7 +683,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new midi_mixer_ctl = {
  * These IRQs are encoded as bit patterns so that they can be
  * written to the control registers.
  */
-static unsigned __devinit get_irq_config(int sscape_type, int irq)
+static unsigned get_irq_config(int sscape_type, int irq)
 {
 	static const int valid_irq[] = { 9, 5, 7, 10 };
 	static const int old_irq[] = { 9, 7, 5, 15 };
@@ -706,7 +706,7 @@ static unsigned __devinit get_irq_config(int sscape_type, int irq)
  * Perform certain arcane port-checks to see whether there
  * is a SoundScape board lurking behind the given ports.
  */
-static int __devinit detect_sscape(struct soundscape *s, long wss_io)
+static int detect_sscape(struct soundscape *s, long wss_io)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned d;
@@ -817,16 +817,15 @@ static int mpu401_open(struct snd_mpu401 *mpu)
 /*
  * Initialse an MPU-401 subdevice for MIDI support on the SoundScape.
  */
-static int __devinit create_mpu401(struct snd_card *card, int devnum,
-				   unsigned long port, int irq)
+static int create_mpu401(struct snd_card *card, int devnum,
+			 unsigned long port, int irq)
 {
 	struct soundscape *sscape = get_card_soundscape(card);
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi;
 	int err;
 
 	err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, devnum, MPU401_HW_MPU401, port,
-				  MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED, irq, IRQF_DISABLED,
-				  &rawmidi);
+				  MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED, irq, &rawmidi);
 	if (err == 0) {
 		struct snd_mpu401 *mpu = rawmidi->private_data;
 		mpu->open_input = mpu401_open;
@@ -846,8 +845,8 @@ static int __devinit create_mpu401(struct snd_card *card, int devnum,
  * try to support at least some of the extra bits by overriding
  * some of the CS4231 callback.
  */
-static int __devinit create_ad1845(struct snd_card *card, unsigned port,
-				   int irq, int dma1, int dma2)
+static int create_ad1845(struct snd_card *card, unsigned port,
+			 int irq, int dma1, int dma2)
 {
 	register struct soundscape *sscape = get_card_soundscape(card);
 	struct snd_wss *chip;
@@ -938,7 +937,7 @@ _error:
  * Create an ALSA soundcard entry for the SoundScape, using
  * the given list of port, IRQ and DMA resources.
  */
-static int __devinit create_sscape(int dev, struct snd_card *card)
+static int create_sscape(int dev, struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct soundscape *sscape = get_card_soundscape(card);
 	unsigned dma_cfg;
@@ -1020,13 +1019,15 @@ static int __devinit create_sscape(int dev, struct snd_card *card)
 	irq_cfg = get_irq_config(sscape->type, irq[dev]);
 	if (irq_cfg == INVALID_IRQ) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Invalid IRQ %d\n", irq[dev]);
-		return -ENXIO;
+		err = -ENXIO;
+		goto _release_dma;
 	}
 
 	mpu_irq_cfg = get_irq_config(sscape->type, mpu_irq[dev]);
 	if (mpu_irq_cfg == INVALID_IRQ) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Invalid IRQ %d\n", mpu_irq[dev]);
-		return -ENXIO;
+		err = -ENXIO;
+		goto _release_dma;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -1142,7 +1143,7 @@ _release_region:
 }
 
 
-static int __devinit snd_sscape_match(struct device *pdev, unsigned int i)
+static int snd_sscape_match(struct device *pdev, unsigned int i)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Make sure we were given ALL of the other parameters.
@@ -1162,14 +1163,14 @@ static int __devinit snd_sscape_match(struct device *pdev, unsigned int i)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_sscape_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
+static int snd_sscape_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct soundscape *sscape;
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			      sizeof(struct soundscape), &card);
+	ret = snd_card_new(pdev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   sizeof(struct soundscape), &card);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
@@ -1177,7 +1178,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_sscape_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
 	sscape->type = SSCAPE;
 
 	dma[dev] &= 0x03;
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, pdev);
 
 	ret = create_sscape(dev, card);
 	if (ret < 0)
@@ -1196,10 +1196,9 @@ _release_card:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int __devexit snd_sscape_remove(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
+static int snd_sscape_remove(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
 {
 	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(devptr));
-	dev_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1208,7 +1207,7 @@ static int __devexit snd_sscape_remove(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
 static struct isa_driver snd_sscape_driver = {
 	.match		= snd_sscape_match,
 	.probe		= snd_sscape_probe,
-	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_sscape_remove),
+	.remove		= snd_sscape_remove,
 	/* FIXME: suspend/resume */
 	.driver		= {
 		.name	= DEV_NAME
@@ -1216,7 +1215,7 @@ static struct isa_driver snd_sscape_driver = {
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static inline int __devinit get_next_autoindex(int i)
+static inline int get_next_autoindex(int i)
 {
 	while (i < SNDRV_CARDS && port[i] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
 		++i;
@@ -1224,8 +1223,8 @@ static inline int __devinit get_next_autoindex(int i)
 }
 
 
-static int __devinit sscape_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
-				       const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+static int sscape_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+			     const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
 	static int idx = 0;
 	struct pnp_dev *dev;
@@ -1259,8 +1258,9 @@ static int __devinit sscape_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	 * Create a new ALSA sound card entry, in anticipation
 	 * of detecting our hardware ...
 	 */
-	ret = snd_card_create(index[idx], id[idx], THIS_MODULE,
-			      sizeof(struct soundscape), &card);
+	ret = snd_card_new(&pcard->card->dev,
+			   index[idx], id[idx], THIS_MODULE,
+			   sizeof(struct soundscape), &card);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
@@ -1288,7 +1288,6 @@ static int __devinit sscape_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 		wss_port[idx] = pnp_port_start(dev, 1);
 		dma2[idx] = pnp_dma(dev, 1);
 	}
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
 
 	ret = create_sscape(idx, card);
 	if (ret < 0)
@@ -1309,7 +1308,7 @@ _release_card:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void __devexit sscape_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
+static void sscape_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
 {
 	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
 	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
@@ -1320,7 +1319,7 @@ static struct pnp_card_driver sscape_pnpc_driver = {
 	.name = "sscape",
 	.id_table = sscape_pnpids,
 	.probe = sscape_pnp_detect,
-	.remove = __devexit_p(sscape_pnp_remove),
+	.remove = sscape_pnp_remove,
 };
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
diff --git a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c
index 711670e4a42..bfbf38cf984 100644
--- a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c
+++ b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/isa.h>
 #include <linux/pnp.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
 #include <sound/opl3.h>
@@ -38,9 +38,9 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Turtle Beach,Maui/Tropez/Tropez+}}");
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	    /* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	    /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	    /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	    /* Enable this card */
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
+static bool isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
 #endif
 static long cs4232_pcm_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
 static int cs4232_pcm_irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ; /* 5,7,9,11,12,15 */
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ static int ics2115_irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;    /* 2,9,11,12,15 */
 static long fm_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	    /* PnP setup */
 static int dma1[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	    /* 0,1,3,5,6,7 */
 static int dma2[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	    /* 0,1,3,5,6,7 */
-static int use_cs4232_midi[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static bool use_cs4232_midi[SNDRV_CARDS];
 
 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for WaveFront soundcard.");
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_wavefront_pnpids[] = {
 
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, snd_wavefront_pnpids);
 
-static int __devinit
+static int
 snd_wavefront_pnp (int dev, snd_wavefront_card_t *acard, struct pnp_card_link *card,
 		   const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
 {
@@ -231,10 +231,9 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_wavefront_ics2115_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
-static struct snd_hwdep * __devinit
-snd_wavefront_new_synth (struct snd_card *card,
-			 int hw_dev,
-			 snd_wavefront_card_t *acard)
+static struct snd_hwdep *snd_wavefront_new_synth(struct snd_card *card,
+						 int hw_dev,
+						 snd_wavefront_card_t *acard)
 {
 	struct snd_hwdep *wavefront_synth;
 
@@ -257,11 +256,10 @@ snd_wavefront_new_synth (struct snd_card *card,
 	return wavefront_synth;
 }
 
-static struct snd_hwdep * __devinit
-snd_wavefront_new_fx (struct snd_card *card,
-		      int hw_dev,
-		      snd_wavefront_card_t *acard,
-		      unsigned long port)
+static struct snd_hwdep *snd_wavefront_new_fx(struct snd_card *card,
+					      int hw_dev,
+					      snd_wavefront_card_t *acard,
+					      unsigned long port)
 
 {
 	struct snd_hwdep *fx_processor;
@@ -284,12 +282,11 @@ snd_wavefront_new_fx (struct snd_card *card,
 static snd_wavefront_mpu_id internal_id = internal_mpu;
 static snd_wavefront_mpu_id external_id = external_mpu;
 
-static struct snd_rawmidi *__devinit
-snd_wavefront_new_midi (struct snd_card *card,
-			int midi_dev,
-			snd_wavefront_card_t *acard,
-			unsigned long port,
-			snd_wavefront_mpu_id mpu)
+static struct snd_rawmidi *snd_wavefront_new_midi(struct snd_card *card,
+						  int midi_dev,
+						  snd_wavefront_card_t *acard,
+						  unsigned long port,
+						  snd_wavefront_mpu_id mpu)
 
 {
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
@@ -337,14 +334,15 @@ snd_wavefront_free(struct snd_card *card)
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_wavefront_card_new(int dev, struct snd_card **cardp)
+static int snd_wavefront_card_new(struct device *pdev, int dev,
+				  struct snd_card **cardp)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	snd_wavefront_card_t *acard;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			      sizeof(snd_wavefront_card_t), &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(pdev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   sizeof(snd_wavefront_card_t), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -361,7 +359,7 @@ static int snd_wavefront_card_new(int dev, struct snd_card **cardp)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit
+static int
 snd_wavefront_probe (struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 {
 	snd_wavefront_card_t *acard = card->private_data;
@@ -418,7 +416,7 @@ snd_wavefront_probe (struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	if (request_irq(ics2115_irq[dev], snd_wavefront_ics2115_interrupt,
-			IRQF_DISABLED, "ICS2115", acard)) {
+			0, "ICS2115", acard)) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to use ICS2115 IRQ %d\n", ics2115_irq[dev]);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
@@ -449,8 +447,7 @@ snd_wavefront_probe (struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 	if (cs4232_mpu_port[dev] > 0 && cs4232_mpu_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
 		err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, midi_dev, MPU401_HW_CS4232,
 					  cs4232_mpu_port[dev], 0,
-					  cs4232_mpu_irq[dev], IRQF_DISABLED,
-					  NULL);
+					  cs4232_mpu_irq[dev], NULL);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			snd_printk (KERN_ERR "can't allocate CS4232 MPU-401 device\n");
 			return err;
@@ -542,8 +539,8 @@ snd_wavefront_probe (struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 	return snd_card_register(card);
 }	
 
-static int __devinit snd_wavefront_isa_match(struct device *pdev,
-					     unsigned int dev)
+static int snd_wavefront_isa_match(struct device *pdev,
+				   unsigned int dev)
 {
 	if (!enable[dev])
 		return 0;
@@ -562,16 +559,15 @@ static int __devinit snd_wavefront_isa_match(struct device *pdev,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_wavefront_isa_probe(struct device *pdev,
-					     unsigned int dev)
+static int snd_wavefront_isa_probe(struct device *pdev,
+				   unsigned int dev)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_wavefront_card_new(dev, &card);
+	err = snd_wavefront_card_new(pdev, dev, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, pdev);
 	if ((err = snd_wavefront_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
@@ -581,11 +577,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_wavefront_isa_probe(struct device *pdev,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devexit snd_wavefront_isa_remove(struct device *devptr,
-					      unsigned int dev)
+static int snd_wavefront_isa_remove(struct device *devptr,
+				    unsigned int dev)
 {
 	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(devptr));
-	dev_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -594,7 +589,7 @@ static int __devexit snd_wavefront_isa_remove(struct device *devptr,
 static struct isa_driver snd_wavefront_driver = {
 	.match		= snd_wavefront_isa_match,
 	.probe		= snd_wavefront_isa_probe,
-	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_wavefront_isa_remove),
+	.remove		= snd_wavefront_isa_remove,
 	/* FIXME: suspend, resume */
 	.driver		= {
 		.name	= DEV_NAME
@@ -603,8 +598,8 @@ static struct isa_driver snd_wavefront_driver = {
 
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int __devinit snd_wavefront_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
-					const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+static int snd_wavefront_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+				    const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
 	static int dev;
 	struct snd_card *card;
@@ -617,7 +612,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_wavefront_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	res = snd_wavefront_card_new(dev, &card);
+	res = snd_wavefront_card_new(&pcard->card->dev, dev, &card);
 	if (res < 0)
 		return res;
 
@@ -628,7 +623,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_wavefront_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 			return -ENODEV;
 		}
 	}
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
 
 	if ((res = snd_wavefront_probe(card, dev)) < 0)
 		return res;
@@ -638,7 +632,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_wavefront_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void __devexit snd_wavefront_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
+static void snd_wavefront_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
 {
 	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
 	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
@@ -649,7 +643,7 @@ static struct pnp_card_driver wavefront_pnpc_driver = {
 	.name		= "wavefront",
 	.id_table	= snd_wavefront_pnpids,
 	.probe		= snd_wavefront_pnp_detect,
-	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_wavefront_pnp_remove),
+	.remove		= snd_wavefront_pnp_remove,
 	/* FIXME: suspend,resume */
 };
 
diff --git a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_fx.c b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_fx.c
index 657e2d6c01a..b77883c7ee7 100644
--- a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_fx.c
+++ b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_fx.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/wait.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/firmware.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/snd_wavefront.h>
@@ -239,7 +240,7 @@ snd_wavefront_fx_ioctl (struct snd_hwdep *sdev, struct file *file,
    that outputs it.
 */
 
-int __devinit
+int
 snd_wavefront_fx_start (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
diff --git a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_midi.c b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_midi.c
index f14a7c0b699..7dc99168229 100644
--- a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_midi.c
+++ b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_midi.c
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ snd_wavefront_midi_disable_virtual (snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&card->wavefront.midi.virtual, flags);
 }
 
-int __devinit
+int
 snd_wavefront_midi_start (snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
 
 {
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ snd_wavefront_midi_start (snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
 	}
 
 	/* Turn on Virtual MIDI, but first *always* turn it off,
-	   since otherwise consectutive reloads of the driver will
+	   since otherwise consecutive reloads of the driver will
 	   never cause the hardware to generate the initial "internal" or 
 	   "external" source bytes in the MIDI data stream. This
 	   is pretty important, since the internal hardware generally will
diff --git a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_synth.c b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_synth.c
index 4fb7b19ff39..e5db001363e 100644
--- a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_synth.c
+++ b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_synth.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <linux/firmware.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/snd_wavefront.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
@@ -537,7 +538,7 @@ munge_int32 (unsigned int src,
 	                            /* Note: we leave the upper bits in place */ 
 
 		dst++;
- 	};
+	}
 	return dst;
 };
 
@@ -1195,7 +1196,7 @@ wavefront_send_multisample (snd_wavefront_t *dev, wavefront_patch_info *header)
 	int num_samples;
 	unsigned char *msample_hdr;
 
-	msample_hdr = kmalloc(sizeof(WF_MSAMPLE_BYTES), GFP_KERNEL);
+	msample_hdr = kmalloc(WF_MSAMPLE_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (! msample_hdr)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -1738,7 +1739,7 @@ snd_wavefront_internal_interrupt (snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
 7 Unused
 */
 
-static int __devinit
+static int
 snd_wavefront_interrupt_bits (int irq)
 
 {
@@ -1766,7 +1767,7 @@ snd_wavefront_interrupt_bits (int irq)
 	return bits;
 }
 
-static void __devinit
+static void
 wavefront_should_cause_interrupt (snd_wavefront_t *dev, 
 				  int val, int port, unsigned long timeout)
 
@@ -1785,7 +1786,7 @@ wavefront_should_cause_interrupt (snd_wavefront_t *dev,
 	}
 }
 
-static int __devinit
+static int
 wavefront_reset_to_cleanliness (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
 
 {
@@ -1936,7 +1937,7 @@ wavefront_reset_to_cleanliness (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
 	return (1);
 }
 
-static int __devinit
+static int
 wavefront_download_firmware (snd_wavefront_t *dev, char *path)
 
 {
@@ -2009,7 +2010,7 @@ wavefront_download_firmware (snd_wavefront_t *dev, char *path)
 }
 
 
-static int __devinit
+static int
 wavefront_do_reset (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
 
 {
@@ -2098,7 +2099,7 @@ wavefront_do_reset (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-int __devinit
+int
 snd_wavefront_start (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
 
 {
@@ -2140,7 +2141,7 @@ snd_wavefront_start (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
 	return (0);
 }
 
-int __devinit
+int
 snd_wavefront_detect (snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
 
 {
diff --git a/sound/isa/wss/wss_lib.c b/sound/isa/wss/wss_lib.c
index 9191b32d913..360b08b03e1 100644
--- a/sound/isa/wss/wss_lib.c
+++ b/sound/isa/wss/wss_lib.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/wss.h>
 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
@@ -424,7 +425,7 @@ void snd_wss_mce_down(struct snd_wss *chip)
 
 	/*
 	 * Wait for (possible -- during init auto-calibration may not be set)
-	 * calibration process to start. Needs upto 5 sample periods on AD1848
+	 * calibration process to start. Needs up to 5 sample periods on AD1848
 	 * which at the slowest possible rate of 5.5125 kHz means 907 us.
 	 */
 	msleep(1);
@@ -1455,7 +1456,6 @@ static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_wss_playback =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
-				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
 	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE),
@@ -1656,6 +1656,10 @@ static void snd_wss_resume(struct snd_wss *chip)
 			break;
 		}
 	}
+	/* Yamaha needs this to resume properly */
+	if (chip->hardware == WSS_HW_OPL3SA2)
+		snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT,
+			    chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT]);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 #if 1
 	snd_wss_mce_down(chip);
@@ -1833,7 +1837,7 @@ int snd_wss_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	}
 	chip->cport = cport;
 	if (!(hwshare & WSS_HWSHARE_IRQ))
-		if (request_irq(irq, snd_wss_interrupt, IRQF_DISABLED,
+		if (request_irq(irq, snd_wss_interrupt, 0,
 				"WSS", (void *) chip)) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "wss: can't grab IRQ %d\n", irq);
 			snd_wss_free(chip);
diff --git a/sound/last.c b/sound/last.c
index bdd0857b887..43f22282503 100644
--- a/sound/last.c
+++ b/sound/last.c
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
  *
  */
 
-#define SNDRV_MAIN_OBJECT_FILE
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 
@@ -38,4 +37,4 @@ static int __init alsa_sound_last_init(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-__initcall(alsa_sound_last_init);
+late_initcall_sync(alsa_sound_last_init);
diff --git a/sound/mips/Kconfig b/sound/mips/Kconfig
index a9823fad85c..d2f615ab177 100644
--- a/sound/mips/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/mips/Kconfig
@@ -23,12 +23,15 @@ config SND_SGI_HAL2
 
 
 config SND_AU1X00
-	tristate "Au1x00 AC97 Port Driver"
-	depends on SOC_AU1000 || SOC_AU1100 || SOC_AU1500
+	tristate "Au1x00 AC97 Port Driver (DEPRECATED)"
+	depends on MIPS_ALCHEMY
 	select SND_PCM
 	select SND_AC97_CODEC
 	help
 	  ALSA Sound driver for the Au1x00's AC97 port.
 
+	  Newer drivers for ASoC are available, please do not use
+	  this driver as it will be removed in the future.
+
 endif	# SND_MIPS
 
diff --git a/sound/mips/ad1843.c b/sound/mips/ad1843.c
index c624510ec37..586907500ca 100644
--- a/sound/mips/ad1843.c
+++ b/sound/mips/ad1843.c
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ static void ad1843_write_multi(struct snd_ad1843 *ad1843, int argcount, ...)
 		if (reg == -1)
 			reg = fp->reg;
 		else
-			BUG_ON(reg != fp->reg);
+			WARN_ON(reg != fp->reg);
 		m = ((1 << fp->nbits) - 1) << fp->lo_bit;
 		mask |= m;
 		bits |= (value << fp->lo_bit) & m;
diff --git a/sound/mips/au1x00.c b/sound/mips/au1x00.c
index 3e763d6a5d6..fbcaa5434fd 100644
--- a/sound/mips/au1x00.c
+++ b/sound/mips/au1x00.c
@@ -37,7 +37,9 @@
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
@@ -97,6 +99,7 @@ struct snd_au1000 {
 
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	struct audio_stream *stream[2];	/* playback & capture */
+	int dmaid[2];		/* tx(0)/rx(1) DMA ids */
 };
 
 /*--------------------------- Local Functions --------------------------------*/
@@ -438,7 +441,7 @@ static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_card_au1000_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer		= snd_au1000_pointer,
 };
 
-static int __devinit
+static int
 snd_au1000_pcm_new(struct snd_au1000 *au1000)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
@@ -464,15 +467,17 @@ snd_au1000_pcm_new(struct snd_au1000 *au1000)
 	spin_lock_init(&au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma_lock);
 
 	flags = claim_dma_lock();
-	if ((au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma = request_au1000_dma(DMA_ID_AC97C_TX,
-			"AC97 TX", au1000_dma_interrupt, IRQF_DISABLED,
-			au1000->stream[PLAYBACK])) < 0) {
+	au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma = request_au1000_dma(au1000->dmaid[0],
+			"AC97 TX", au1000_dma_interrupt, 0,
+			au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]);
+	if (au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma < 0) {
 		release_dma_lock(flags);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
-	if ((au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma = request_au1000_dma(DMA_ID_AC97C_RX,
-			"AC97 RX", au1000_dma_interrupt, IRQF_DISABLED,
-			au1000->stream[CAPTURE])) < 0){
+	au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma = request_au1000_dma(au1000->dmaid[1],
+			"AC97 RX", au1000_dma_interrupt, 0,
+			au1000->stream[CAPTURE]);
+	if (au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma < 0){
 		release_dma_lock(flags);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
@@ -516,6 +521,7 @@ get the interrupt driven case to work efficiently */
 			break;
 	if (i == 0x5000) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "au1000 AC97: AC97 command read timeout\n");
+		spin_unlock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -550,69 +556,12 @@ get the interrupt driven case to work efficiently */
 	spin_unlock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
 }
 
-static int __devinit
-snd_au1000_ac97_new(struct snd_au1000 *au1000)
-{
-	int err;
-	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
-	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
- 	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
-		.write = snd_au1000_ac97_write,
-		.read = snd_au1000_ac97_read,
-	};
-
-	if ((au1000->ac97_res_port = request_mem_region(CPHYSADDR(AC97C_CONFIG),
-	       		0x100000, "Au1x00 AC97")) == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ALSA AC97: can't grap AC97 port\n");
-		return -EBUSY;
-	}
-	au1000->ac97_ioport = (struct au1000_ac97_reg *)
-		KSEG1ADDR(au1000->ac97_res_port->start);
-
-	spin_lock_init(&au1000->ac97_lock);
-
-	/* configure pins for AC'97
-	TODO: move to board_setup.c */
-	au_writel(au_readl(SYS_PINFUNC) & ~0x02, SYS_PINFUNC);
-
-	/* Initialise Au1000's AC'97 Control Block */
-	au1000->ac97_ioport->cntrl = AC97C_RS | AC97C_CE;
-	udelay(10);
-	au1000->ac97_ioport->cntrl = AC97C_CE;
-	udelay(10);
-
-	/* Initialise External CODEC -- cold reset */
-	au1000->ac97_ioport->config = AC97C_RESET;
-	udelay(10);
-	au1000->ac97_ioport->config = 0x0;
-	mdelay(5);
-
-	/* Initialise AC97 middle-layer */
-	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(au1000->card, 0, &ops, au1000, &pbus)) < 0)
- 		return err;
-
-	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
-	ac97.private_data = au1000;
-	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &au1000->ac97)) < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 /*------------------------------ Setup / Destroy ----------------------------*/
 
-void
-snd_au1000_free(struct snd_card *card)
+static void snd_au1000_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = card->private_data;
 
-	if (au1000->ac97_res_port) {
-		/* put internal AC97 block into reset */
-		au1000->ac97_ioport->cntrl = AC97C_RS;
-		au1000->ac97_ioport = NULL;
-		release_and_free_resource(au1000->ac97_res_port);
-	}
-
 	if (au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]) {
 	  	if (au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma >= 0)
 			free_au1000_dma(au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma);
@@ -624,71 +573,156 @@ snd_au1000_free(struct snd_card *card)
 			free_au1000_dma(au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma);
 		kfree(au1000->stream[CAPTURE]);
 	}
-}
 
+	if (au1000->ac97_res_port) {
+		/* put internal AC97 block into reset */
+		if (au1000->ac97_ioport) {
+			au1000->ac97_ioport->cntrl = AC97C_RS;
+			iounmap(au1000->ac97_ioport);
+			au1000->ac97_ioport = NULL;
+		}
+		release_and_free_resource(au1000->ac97_res_port);
+		au1000->ac97_res_port = NULL;
+	}
+}
 
-static struct snd_card *au1000_card;
+static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
+	.write	= snd_au1000_ac97_write,
+	.read	= snd_au1000_ac97_read,
+};
 
-static int __init
-au1000_init(void)
+static int au1000_ac97_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	int err;
+	void __iomem *io;
+	struct resource *r;
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_au1000 *au1000;
+	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
+	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
 
-	err = snd_card_create(-1, "AC97", THIS_MODULE,
-			      sizeof(struct snd_au1000), &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pdev->dev, -1, "AC97", THIS_MODULE,
+			   sizeof(struct snd_au1000), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	card->private_free = snd_au1000_free;
 	au1000 = card->private_data;
 	au1000->card = card;
+	spin_lock_init(&au1000->ac97_lock);
 
-	au1000->stream[PLAYBACK] = kmalloc(sizeof(struct audio_stream), GFP_KERNEL);
-	au1000->stream[CAPTURE ] = kmalloc(sizeof(struct audio_stream), GFP_KERNEL);
-	/* so that snd_au1000_free will work as intended */
- 	au1000->ac97_res_port = NULL;
-	if (au1000->stream[PLAYBACK])
-		au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma = -1;
-	if (au1000->stream[CAPTURE ])
-		au1000->stream[CAPTURE ]->dma = -1;
-
-	if (au1000->stream[PLAYBACK] == NULL ||
-	    au1000->stream[CAPTURE ] == NULL) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
+	/* from here on let ALSA call the special freeing function */
+	card->private_free = snd_au1000_free;
 
-	if ((err = snd_au1000_ac97_new(au1000)) < 0 ) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return err;
+	/* TX DMA ID */
+	r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_DMA, 0);
+	if (!r) {
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "no TX DMA platform resource!\n");
+		goto out;
 	}
-
-	if ((err = snd_au1000_pcm_new(au1000)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return err;
+	au1000->dmaid[0] = r->start;
+
+	/* RX DMA ID */
+	r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_DMA, 1);
+	if (!r) {
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "no RX DMA platform resource!\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+	au1000->dmaid[1] = r->start;
+
+	au1000->stream[PLAYBACK] = kmalloc(sizeof(struct audio_stream),
+					   GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!au1000->stream[PLAYBACK])
+		goto out;
+	au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma = -1;
+
+	au1000->stream[CAPTURE] = kmalloc(sizeof(struct audio_stream),
+					  GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!au1000->stream[CAPTURE])
+		goto out;
+	au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma = -1;
+
+	r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+	if (!r)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = -EBUSY;
+	au1000->ac97_res_port = request_mem_region(r->start, resource_size(r),
+						   pdev->name);
+	if (!au1000->ac97_res_port) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ALSA AC97: can't grab AC97 port\n");
+		goto out;
 	}
 
+	io = ioremap(r->start, resource_size(r));
+	if (!io)
+		goto out;
+
+	au1000->ac97_ioport = (struct au1000_ac97_reg *)io;
+
+	/* configure pins for AC'97
+	TODO: move to board_setup.c */
+	au_writel(au_readl(SYS_PINFUNC) & ~0x02, SYS_PINFUNC);
+
+	/* Initialise Au1000's AC'97 Control Block */
+	au1000->ac97_ioport->cntrl = AC97C_RS | AC97C_CE;
+	udelay(10);
+	au1000->ac97_ioport->cntrl = AC97C_CE;
+	udelay(10);
+
+	/* Initialise External CODEC -- cold reset */
+	au1000->ac97_ioport->config = AC97C_RESET;
+	udelay(10);
+	au1000->ac97_ioport->config = 0x0;
+	mdelay(5);
+
+	/* Initialise AC97 middle-layer */
+	err = snd_ac97_bus(au1000->card, 0, &ops, au1000, &pbus);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
+	ac97.private_data = au1000;
+	err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &au1000->ac97);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = snd_au1000_pcm_new(au1000);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out;
+
 	strcpy(card->driver, "Au1000-AC97");
 	strcpy(card->shortname, "AMD Au1000-AC97");
 	sprintf(card->longname, "AMD Au1000--AC97 ALSA Driver");
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return err;
-	}
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out;
 
 	printk(KERN_INFO "ALSA AC97: Driver Initialized\n");
-	au1000_card = card;
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
+
 	return 0;
+
+ out:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
 }
 
-static void __exit au1000_exit(void)
+static int au1000_ac97_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
-	snd_card_free(au1000_card);
+	return snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(pdev));
 }
 
-module_init(au1000_init);
-module_exit(au1000_exit);
+struct platform_driver au1000_ac97c_driver = {
+	.driver	= {
+		.name	= "au1000-ac97c",
+		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+	},
+	.probe		= au1000_ac97_probe,
+	.remove		= au1000_ac97_remove,
+};
 
+module_platform_driver(au1000_ac97c_driver);
diff --git a/sound/mips/hal2.c b/sound/mips/hal2.c
index 453d343550a..23441b9e614 100644
--- a/sound/mips/hal2.c
+++ b/sound/mips/hal2.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 
 #include <asm/sgi/hpc3.h>
 #include <asm/sgi/ip22.h>
@@ -259,7 +260,7 @@ static int hal2_gain_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	return old != new;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new hal2_ctrl_headphone __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new hal2_ctrl_headphone = {
 	.iface          = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name           = "Headphone Playback Volume",
 	.access         = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
@@ -269,7 +270,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new hal2_ctrl_headphone __devinitdata = {
 	.put            = hal2_gain_put,
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new hal2_ctrl_mic __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new hal2_ctrl_mic = {
 	.iface          = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name           = "Mic Capture Volume",
 	.access         = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
@@ -279,7 +280,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new hal2_ctrl_mic __devinitdata = {
 	.put            = hal2_gain_put,
 };
 
-static int __devinit hal2_mixer_create(struct snd_hal2 *hal2)
+static int hal2_mixer_create(struct snd_hal2 *hal2)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -732,7 +733,7 @@ static struct snd_pcm_ops hal2_capture_ops = {
 	.ack =         hal2_capture_ack,
 };
 
-static int __devinit hal2_pcm_create(struct snd_hal2 *hal2)
+static int hal2_pcm_create(struct snd_hal2 *hal2)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
@@ -873,13 +874,13 @@ static int hal2_create(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_hal2 **rchip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit hal2_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+static int hal2_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_hal2 *chip;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pdev->dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -888,7 +889,6 @@ static int __devinit hal2_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
 	}
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
 
 	err = hal2_pcm_create(chip);
 	if (err < 0) {
@@ -916,33 +916,21 @@ static int __devinit hal2_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devexit hal2_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+static int hal2_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 
 	snd_card_free(card);
-	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static struct platform_driver hal2_driver = {
 	.probe	= hal2_probe,
-	.remove	= __devexit_p(hal2_remove),
+	.remove	= hal2_remove,
 	.driver = {
 		.name	= "sgihal2",
 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
 	}
 };
 
-static int __init alsa_card_hal2_init(void)
-{
-	return platform_driver_register(&hal2_driver);
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_card_hal2_exit(void)
-{
-	platform_driver_unregister(&hal2_driver);
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_card_hal2_init);
-module_exit(alsa_card_hal2_exit);
+module_platform_driver(hal2_driver);
diff --git a/sound/mips/sgio2audio.c b/sound/mips/sgio2audio.c
index 717604c00f0..04bb06c03ec 100644
--- a/sound/mips/sgio2audio.c
+++ b/sound/mips/sgio2audio.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 
 #include <asm/ip32/ip32_ints.h>
 #include <asm/ip32/mace.h>
@@ -236,7 +237,7 @@ static int sgio2audio_source_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 }
 
 /* dac1/pcm0 mixer control */
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new sgio2audio_ctrl_pcm0 __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new sgio2audio_ctrl_pcm0 = {
 	.iface          = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name           = "PCM Playback Volume",
 	.index          = 0,
@@ -248,7 +249,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new sgio2audio_ctrl_pcm0 __devinitdata = {
 };
 
 /* dac2/pcm1 mixer control */
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new sgio2audio_ctrl_pcm1 __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new sgio2audio_ctrl_pcm1 = {
 	.iface          = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name           = "PCM Playback Volume",
 	.index          = 1,
@@ -260,7 +261,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new sgio2audio_ctrl_pcm1 __devinitdata = {
 };
 
 /* record level mixer control */
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new sgio2audio_ctrl_reclevel __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new sgio2audio_ctrl_reclevel = {
 	.iface          = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name           = "Capture Volume",
 	.access         = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
@@ -271,7 +272,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new sgio2audio_ctrl_reclevel __devinitdata = {
 };
 
 /* record level source control */
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new sgio2audio_ctrl_recsource __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new sgio2audio_ctrl_recsource = {
 	.iface          = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name           = "Capture Source",
 	.access         = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
@@ -281,7 +282,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new sgio2audio_ctrl_recsource __devinitdata = {
 };
 
 /* line mixer control */
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new sgio2audio_ctrl_line __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new sgio2audio_ctrl_line = {
 	.iface          = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name           = "Line Playback Volume",
 	.index          = 0,
@@ -293,7 +294,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new sgio2audio_ctrl_line __devinitdata = {
 };
 
 /* cd mixer control */
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new sgio2audio_ctrl_cd __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new sgio2audio_ctrl_cd = {
 	.iface          = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name           = "Line Playback Volume",
 	.index          = 1,
@@ -305,7 +306,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new sgio2audio_ctrl_cd __devinitdata = {
 };
 
 /* mic mixer control */
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new sgio2audio_ctrl_mic __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new sgio2audio_ctrl_mic = {
 	.iface          = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name           = "Mic Playback Volume",
 	.access         = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
@@ -316,7 +317,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new sgio2audio_ctrl_mic __devinitdata = {
 };
 
 
-static int __devinit snd_sgio2audio_new_mixer(struct snd_sgio2audio *chip)
+static int snd_sgio2audio_new_mixer(struct snd_sgio2audio *chip)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -725,7 +726,7 @@ static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_sgio2audio_capture_ops = {
  */
 
 /* create a pcm device */
-static int __devinit snd_sgio2audio_new_pcm(struct snd_sgio2audio *chip)
+static int snd_sgio2audio_new_pcm(struct snd_sgio2audio *chip)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
@@ -833,8 +834,8 @@ static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 	.dev_free = snd_sgio2audio_dev_free,
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_sgio2audio_create(struct snd_card *card,
-					   struct snd_sgio2audio **rchip)
+static int snd_sgio2audio_create(struct snd_card *card,
+				 struct snd_sgio2audio **rchip)
 {
 	struct snd_sgio2audio *chip;
 	int i, err;
@@ -913,13 +914,13 @@ static int __devinit snd_sgio2audio_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_sgio2audio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+static int snd_sgio2audio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_sgio2audio *chip;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pdev->dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -928,7 +929,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_sgio2audio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
 	}
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
 
 	err = snd_sgio2audio_new_pcm(chip);
 	if (err < 0) {
@@ -957,33 +957,21 @@ static int __devinit snd_sgio2audio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devexit snd_sgio2audio_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+static int snd_sgio2audio_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 
 	snd_card_free(card);
-	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static struct platform_driver sgio2audio_driver = {
 	.probe	= snd_sgio2audio_probe,
-	.remove	= __devexit_p(snd_sgio2audio_remove),
+	.remove	= snd_sgio2audio_remove,
 	.driver = {
 		.name	= "sgio2audio",
 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
 	}
 };
 
-static int __init alsa_card_sgio2audio_init(void)
-{
-	return platform_driver_register(&sgio2audio_driver);
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_card_sgio2audio_exit(void)
-{
-	platform_driver_unregister(&sgio2audio_driver);
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_card_sgio2audio_init)
-module_exit(alsa_card_sgio2audio_exit)
+module_platform_driver(sgio2audio_driver);
diff --git a/sound/oss/.gitignore b/sound/oss/.gitignore
index 7efb12b4550..12a3920d6fb 100644
--- a/sound/oss/.gitignore
+++ b/sound/oss/.gitignore
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
 #Ignore generated files
-maui_boot.h
 pss_boot.h
 trix_boot.h
diff --git a/sound/oss/Kconfig b/sound/oss/Kconfig
index a513651fa14..48568fdf847 100644
--- a/sound/oss/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/oss/Kconfig
@@ -13,19 +13,6 @@ config SOUND_BCM_CS4297A
 	  note that CONFIG_KGDB should not be enabled at the same
 	  time, since it also attempts to use this UART port.
 
-config SOUND_VWSND
-	tristate "SGI Visual Workstation Sound"
-	depends on X86_VISWS
-	help
-	  Say Y or M if you have an SGI Visual Workstation and you want to be
-	  able to use its on-board audio.  Read
-	  <file:Documentation/sound/oss/vwsnd> for more info on this driver's
-	  capabilities.
-
-config SOUND_AU1550_AC97
-	tristate "Au1550/Au1200 AC97 Sound"
-	depends on SOC_AU1550 || SOC_AU1200
-
 config SOUND_MSNDCLAS
 	tristate "Support for Turtle Beach MultiSound Classic, Tahiti, Monterey"
 	depends on (m || !STANDALONE) && ISA
@@ -254,6 +241,7 @@ config MSND_FIFOSIZE
 menuconfig SOUND_OSS
 	tristate "OSS sound modules"
 	depends on ISA_DMA_API && VIRT_TO_BUS
+	depends on !GENERIC_ISA_DMA_SUPPORT_BROKEN
 	help
 	  OSS is the Open Sound System suite of sound card drivers.  They make
 	  sound programming easier since they provide a common API.  Say Y or
@@ -436,9 +424,7 @@ config SOUND_SB
 	  ALS-007 and ALS-1X0 chips (read <file:Documentation/sound/oss/ALS>) and
 	  for cards based on ESS chips (read
 	  <file:Documentation/sound/oss/ESS1868> and
-	  <file:Documentation/sound/oss/ESS>). If you have an SB AWE 32 or SB AWE
-	  64, say Y here and also to "AWE32 synth" below and read
-	  <file:Documentation/sound/oss/INSTALL.awe>. If you have an IBM Mwave
+	  <file:Documentation/sound/oss/ESS>). If you have an IBM Mwave
 	  card, say Y here and read <file:Documentation/sound/oss/mwave>.
 
 	  If you compile the driver into the kernel and don't want to use
@@ -527,7 +513,7 @@ config SC6600_CDROMBASE
 
 config SOUND_VIDC
 	tristate "VIDC 16-bit sound"
-	depends on ARM && (ARCH_ACORN || ARCH_CLPS7500)
+	depends on ARM && ARCH_ACORN
 	help
 	  16-bit support for the VIDC onboard sound hardware found on Acorn
 	  machines.
@@ -545,11 +531,3 @@ config SOUND_KAHLUA
 
 endif	# SOUND_OSS
 
-config SOUND_SH_DAC_AUDIO
-	tristate "SuperH DAC audio support"
-	depends on CPU_SH3 && HIGH_RES_TIMERS
-
-config SOUND_SH_DAC_AUDIO_CHANNEL
-	int "DAC channel"
-	default "1"
-	depends on SOUND_SH_DAC_AUDIO
diff --git a/sound/oss/Makefile b/sound/oss/Makefile
index 567b8a74178..9bdbbde2173 100644
--- a/sound/oss/Makefile
+++ b/sound/oss/Makefile
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_OSS)		+= sound.o
 
 # Please leave it as is, cause the link order is significant !
 
-obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_SH_DAC_AUDIO)	+= sh_dac_audio.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_AEDSP16)	+= aedsp16.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_PSS)		+= pss.o ad1848.o mpu401.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_TRIX)	+= trix.o ad1848.o sb_lib.o uart401.o
@@ -25,8 +24,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_VIDC)	+= vidc_mod.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_WAVEARTIST)	+= waveartist.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_MSNDCLAS)	+= msnd.o msnd_classic.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_MSNDPIN)	+= msnd.o msnd_pinnacle.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_VWSND)	+= vwsnd.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_AU1550_AC97)	+= au1550_ac97.o ac97_codec.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_BCM_CS4297A)	+= swarm_cs4297a.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_DMASOUND)		+= dmasound/
@@ -88,7 +85,7 @@ ifeq ($(CONFIG_PSS_HAVE_BOOT),y)
 	$(obj)/bin2hex pss_synth < $< > $@
 else
     $(obj)/pss_boot.h:
-	(							\
+	$(Q)(							\
 	    echo 'static unsigned char * pss_synth = NULL;';	\
 	    echo 'static int pss_synthLen = 0;';		\
 	) > $@
@@ -103,7 +100,7 @@ ifeq ($(CONFIG_TRIX_HAVE_BOOT),y)
 	$(obj)/hex2hex -i trix_boot < $< > $@
 else
     $(obj)/trix_boot.h:
-	(							\
+	$(Q)(							\
 	    echo 'static unsigned char * trix_boot = NULL;';	\
 	    echo 'static int trix_boot_len = 0;';		\
 	) > $@
diff --git a/sound/oss/ac97_codec.c b/sound/oss/ac97_codec.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 456a1b4d783..00000000000
--- a/sound/oss/ac97_codec.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1206 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * ac97_codec.c: Generic AC97 mixer/modem module
- *
- * Derived from ac97 mixer in maestro and trident driver.
- *
- * Copyright 2000 Silicon Integrated System Corporation
- *
- *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *	the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *	(at your option) any later version.
- *
- *	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *	GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *	along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *	Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- *
- **************************************************************************
- *
- * The Intel Audio Codec '97 specification is available at the Intel
- * audio homepage: http://developer.intel.com/ial/scalableplatforms/audio/
- *
- * The specification itself is currently available at:
- * ftp://download.intel.com/ial/scalableplatforms/ac97r22.pdf
- *
- **************************************************************************
- *
- * History
- * May 02, 2003 Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
- *	Removed non existant WM9700
- *	Added support for WM9705, WM9708, WM9709, WM9710, WM9711
- *	WM9712 and WM9717
- * Mar 28, 2002 Randolph Bentson <bentson@holmsjoen.com>
- *	corrections to support WM9707 in ViewPad 1000
- * v0.4 Mar 15 2000 Ollie Lho
- *	dual codecs support verified with 4 channels output
- * v0.3 Feb 22 2000 Ollie Lho
- *	bug fix for record mask setting
- * v0.2 Feb 10 2000 Ollie Lho
- *	add ac97_read_proc for /proc/driver/{vendor}/ac97
- * v0.1 Jan 14 2000 Ollie Lho <ollie@sis.com.tw> 
- *	Isolated from trident.c to support multiple ac97 codec
- */
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/string.h>
-#include <linux/errno.h>
-#include <linux/bitops.h>
-#include <linux/delay.h>
-#include <linux/pci.h>
-#include <linux/ac97_codec.h>
-#include <asm/uaccess.h>
-#include <linux/mutex.h>
-
-#define CODEC_ID_BUFSZ 14
-
-static int ac97_read_mixer(struct ac97_codec *codec, int oss_channel);
-static void ac97_write_mixer(struct ac97_codec *codec, int oss_channel, 
-			     unsigned int left, unsigned int right);
-static void ac97_set_mixer(struct ac97_codec *codec, unsigned int oss_mixer, unsigned int val );
-static int ac97_recmask_io(struct ac97_codec *codec, int rw, int mask);
-static int ac97_mixer_ioctl(struct ac97_codec *codec, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
-
-static int ac97_init_mixer(struct ac97_codec *codec);
-
-static int wolfson_init03(struct ac97_codec * codec);
-static int wolfson_init04(struct ac97_codec * codec);
-static int wolfson_init05(struct ac97_codec * codec);
-static int wolfson_init11(struct ac97_codec * codec);
-static int wolfson_init13(struct ac97_codec * codec);
-static int tritech_init(struct ac97_codec * codec);
-static int tritech_maestro_init(struct ac97_codec * codec);
-static int sigmatel_9708_init(struct ac97_codec *codec);
-static int sigmatel_9721_init(struct ac97_codec *codec);
-static int sigmatel_9744_init(struct ac97_codec *codec);
-static int ad1886_init(struct ac97_codec *codec);
-static int eapd_control(struct ac97_codec *codec, int);
-static int crystal_digital_control(struct ac97_codec *codec, int slots, int rate, int mode);
-static int cmedia_init(struct ac97_codec * codec);
-static int cmedia_digital_control(struct ac97_codec *codec, int slots, int rate, int mode);
-static int generic_digital_control(struct ac97_codec *codec, int slots, int rate, int mode);
-
-
-/*
- *	AC97 operations.
- *
- *	If you are adding a codec then you should be able to use
- *		eapd_ops - any codec that supports EAPD amp control (most)
- *		null_ops - any ancient codec that supports nothing
- *
- *	The three functions are
- *		init - used for non AC97 standard initialisation
- *		amplifier - used to do amplifier control (1=on 0=off)
- *		digital - switch to digital modes (0 = analog)
- *
- *	Not all codecs support all features, not all drivers use all the
- *	operations yet
- */
- 
-static struct ac97_ops null_ops = { NULL, NULL, NULL };
-static struct ac97_ops default_ops = { NULL, eapd_control, NULL };
-static struct ac97_ops default_digital_ops = { NULL, eapd_control, generic_digital_control};
-static struct ac97_ops wolfson_ops03 = { wolfson_init03, NULL, NULL };
-static struct ac97_ops wolfson_ops04 = { wolfson_init04, NULL, NULL };
-static struct ac97_ops wolfson_ops05 = { wolfson_init05, NULL, NULL };
-static struct ac97_ops wolfson_ops11 = { wolfson_init11, NULL, NULL };
-static struct ac97_ops wolfson_ops13 = { wolfson_init13, NULL, NULL };
-static struct ac97_ops tritech_ops = { tritech_init, NULL, NULL };
-static struct ac97_ops tritech_m_ops = { tritech_maestro_init, NULL, NULL };
-static struct ac97_ops sigmatel_9708_ops = { sigmatel_9708_init, NULL, NULL };
-static struct ac97_ops sigmatel_9721_ops = { sigmatel_9721_init, NULL, NULL };
-static struct ac97_ops sigmatel_9744_ops = { sigmatel_9744_init, NULL, NULL };
-static struct ac97_ops crystal_digital_ops = { NULL, eapd_control, crystal_digital_control };
-static struct ac97_ops ad1886_ops = { ad1886_init, eapd_control, NULL };
-static struct ac97_ops cmedia_ops = { NULL, eapd_control, NULL};
-static struct ac97_ops cmedia_digital_ops = { cmedia_init, eapd_control, cmedia_digital_control};
-
-/* sorted by vendor/device id */
-static const struct {
-	u32 id;
-	char *name;
-	struct ac97_ops *ops;
-	int flags;
-} ac97_codec_ids[] = {
-	{0x41445303, "Analog Devices AD1819",	&null_ops},
-	{0x41445340, "Analog Devices AD1881",	&null_ops},
-	{0x41445348, "Analog Devices AD1881A",	&null_ops},
-	{0x41445360, "Analog Devices AD1885",	&default_ops},
-	{0x41445361, "Analog Devices AD1886",	&ad1886_ops},
-	{0x41445370, "Analog Devices AD1981",	&null_ops},
-	{0x41445372, "Analog Devices AD1981A",	&null_ops},
-	{0x41445374, "Analog Devices AD1981B",	&null_ops},
-	{0x41445460, "Analog Devices AD1885",	&default_ops},
-	{0x41445461, "Analog Devices AD1886",	&ad1886_ops},
-	{0x414B4D00, "Asahi Kasei AK4540",	&null_ops},
-	{0x414B4D01, "Asahi Kasei AK4542",	&null_ops},
-	{0x414B4D02, "Asahi Kasei AK4543",	&null_ops},
-	{0x414C4326, "ALC100P",			&null_ops},
-	{0x414C4710, "ALC200/200P",		&null_ops},
-	{0x414C4720, "ALC650",			&default_digital_ops},
-	{0x434D4941, "CMedia",			&cmedia_ops,		AC97_NO_PCM_VOLUME },
-	{0x434D4942, "CMedia",			&cmedia_ops,		AC97_NO_PCM_VOLUME },
-	{0x434D4961, "CMedia",			&cmedia_digital_ops,	AC97_NO_PCM_VOLUME },
-	{0x43525900, "Cirrus Logic CS4297",	&default_ops},
-	{0x43525903, "Cirrus Logic CS4297",	&default_ops},
-	{0x43525913, "Cirrus Logic CS4297A rev A", &default_ops},
-	{0x43525914, "Cirrus Logic CS4297A rev B", &default_ops},
-	{0x43525923, "Cirrus Logic CS4298",	&null_ops},
-	{0x4352592B, "Cirrus Logic CS4294",	&null_ops},
-	{0x4352592D, "Cirrus Logic CS4294",	&null_ops},
-	{0x43525931, "Cirrus Logic CS4299 rev A", &crystal_digital_ops},
-	{0x43525933, "Cirrus Logic CS4299 rev C", &crystal_digital_ops},
-	{0x43525934, "Cirrus Logic CS4299 rev D", &crystal_digital_ops},
-	{0x43585430, "CXT48",			&default_ops,		AC97_DELUDED_MODEM },
-	{0x43585442, "CXT66",			&default_ops,		AC97_DELUDED_MODEM },
-	{0x44543031, "Diamond Technology DT0893", &default_ops},
-	{0x45838308, "ESS Allegro ES1988",	&null_ops},
-	{0x49434511, "ICE1232",			&null_ops}, /* I hope --jk */
-	{0x4e534331, "National Semiconductor LM4549", &null_ops},
-	{0x53494c22, "Silicon Laboratory Si3036", &null_ops},
-	{0x53494c23, "Silicon Laboratory Si3038", &null_ops},
-	{0x545200FF, "TriTech TR?????",		&tritech_m_ops},
-	{0x54524102, "TriTech TR28022",		&null_ops},
-	{0x54524103, "TriTech TR28023",		&null_ops},
-	{0x54524106, "TriTech TR28026",		&null_ops},
-	{0x54524108, "TriTech TR28028",		&tritech_ops},
-	{0x54524123, "TriTech TR A5",		&null_ops},
-	{0x574D4C03, "Wolfson WM9703/07/08/17",	&wolfson_ops03},
-	{0x574D4C04, "Wolfson WM9704M/WM9704Q",	&wolfson_ops04},
-	{0x574D4C05, "Wolfson WM9705/WM9710",   &wolfson_ops05},
-	{0x574D4C09, "Wolfson WM9709",		&null_ops},
-	{0x574D4C12, "Wolfson WM9711/9712",	&wolfson_ops11},
-	{0x574D4C13, "Wolfson WM9713",	&wolfson_ops13, AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF},
-	{0x83847600, "SigmaTel STAC????",	&null_ops},
-	{0x83847604, "SigmaTel STAC9701/3/4/5", &null_ops},
-	{0x83847605, "SigmaTel STAC9704",	&null_ops},
-	{0x83847608, "SigmaTel STAC9708",	&sigmatel_9708_ops},
-	{0x83847609, "SigmaTel STAC9721/23",	&sigmatel_9721_ops},
-	{0x83847644, "SigmaTel STAC9744/45",	&sigmatel_9744_ops},
-	{0x83847652, "SigmaTel STAC9752/53",	&default_ops},
-	{0x83847656, "SigmaTel STAC9756/57",	&sigmatel_9744_ops},
-	{0x83847666, "SigmaTel STAC9750T",	&sigmatel_9744_ops},
-	{0x83847684, "SigmaTel STAC9783/84?",	&null_ops},
-	{0x57454301, "Winbond 83971D",		&null_ops},
-};
-
-/* this table has default mixer values for all OSS mixers. */
-static struct mixer_defaults {
-	int mixer;
-	unsigned int value;
-} mixer_defaults[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES] = {
-	/* all values 0 -> 100 in bytes */
-	{SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME,	0x4343},
-	{SOUND_MIXER_BASS,	0x4343},
-	{SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE,	0x4343},
-	{SOUND_MIXER_PCM,	0x4343},
-	{SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER,	0x4343},
-	{SOUND_MIXER_LINE,	0x4343},
-	{SOUND_MIXER_MIC,	0x0000},
-	{SOUND_MIXER_CD,	0x4343},
-	{SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM,	0x4343},
-	{SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN,	0x4343},
-	{SOUND_MIXER_LINE1,	0x4343},
-	{SOUND_MIXER_PHONEIN,	0x4343},
-	{SOUND_MIXER_PHONEOUT,	0x4343},
-	{SOUND_MIXER_VIDEO,	0x4343},
-	{-1,0}
-};
-
-/* table to scale scale from OSS mixer value to AC97 mixer register value */	
-static struct ac97_mixer_hw {
-	unsigned char offset;
-	int scale;
-} ac97_hw[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES]= {
-	[SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME]	=	{AC97_MASTER_VOL_STEREO,64},
-	[SOUND_MIXER_BASS]	=	{AC97_MASTER_TONE,	16},
-	[SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE]	=	{AC97_MASTER_TONE,	16},
-	[SOUND_MIXER_PCM]	=	{AC97_PCMOUT_VOL,	32},
-	[SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER]	=	{AC97_PCBEEP_VOL,	16},
-	[SOUND_MIXER_LINE]	=	{AC97_LINEIN_VOL,	32},
-	[SOUND_MIXER_MIC]	=	{AC97_MIC_VOL,		32},
-	[SOUND_MIXER_CD]	=	{AC97_CD_VOL,		32},
-	[SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM]	=	{AC97_HEADPHONE_VOL,	64},
-	[SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN]	=	{AC97_RECORD_GAIN,	16},
-	[SOUND_MIXER_LINE1]	=	{AC97_AUX_VOL,		32},
-	[SOUND_MIXER_PHONEIN]	= 	{AC97_PHONE_VOL,	32},
-	[SOUND_MIXER_PHONEOUT]	= 	{AC97_MASTER_VOL_MONO,	64},
-	[SOUND_MIXER_VIDEO]	=	{AC97_VIDEO_VOL,	32},
-};
-
-/* the following tables allow us to go from OSS <-> ac97 quickly. */
-enum ac97_recsettings {
-	AC97_REC_MIC=0,
-	AC97_REC_CD,
-	AC97_REC_VIDEO,
-	AC97_REC_AUX,
-	AC97_REC_LINE,
-	AC97_REC_STEREO, /* combination of all enabled outputs..  */
-	AC97_REC_MONO,	      /*.. or the mono equivalent */
-	AC97_REC_PHONE
-};
-
-static const unsigned int ac97_rm2oss[] = {
-	[AC97_REC_MIC] 	 = SOUND_MIXER_MIC,
-	[AC97_REC_CD] 	 = SOUND_MIXER_CD,
-	[AC97_REC_VIDEO] = SOUND_MIXER_VIDEO,
-	[AC97_REC_AUX] 	 = SOUND_MIXER_LINE1,
-	[AC97_REC_LINE]  = SOUND_MIXER_LINE,
-	[AC97_REC_STEREO]= SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN,
-	[AC97_REC_PHONE] = SOUND_MIXER_PHONEIN
-};
-
-/* indexed by bit position */
-static const unsigned int ac97_oss_rm[] = {
-	[SOUND_MIXER_MIC] 	= AC97_REC_MIC,
-	[SOUND_MIXER_CD] 	= AC97_REC_CD,
-	[SOUND_MIXER_VIDEO] 	= AC97_REC_VIDEO,
-	[SOUND_MIXER_LINE1] 	= AC97_REC_AUX,
-	[SOUND_MIXER_LINE] 	= AC97_REC_LINE,
-	[SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN]	= AC97_REC_STEREO,
-	[SOUND_MIXER_PHONEIN] 	= AC97_REC_PHONE
-};
-
-static LIST_HEAD(codecs);
-static LIST_HEAD(codec_drivers);
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(codec_mutex);
-
-/* reads the given OSS mixer from the ac97 the caller must have insured that the ac97 knows
-   about that given mixer, and should be holding a spinlock for the card */
-static int ac97_read_mixer(struct ac97_codec *codec, int oss_channel) 
-{
-	u16 val;
-	int ret = 0;
-	int scale;
-	struct ac97_mixer_hw *mh = &ac97_hw[oss_channel];
-
-	val = codec->codec_read(codec , mh->offset);
-
-	if (val & AC97_MUTE) {
-		ret = 0;
-	} else if (AC97_STEREO_MASK & (1 << oss_channel)) {
-		/* nice stereo mixers .. */
-		int left,right;
-
-		left = (val >> 8)  & 0x7f;
-		right = val  & 0x7f;
-
-		if (oss_channel == SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN) {
-			right = (right * 100) / mh->scale;
-			left = (left * 100) / mh->scale;
-		} else {
-			/* these may have 5 or 6 bit resolution */
-			if(oss_channel == SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME || oss_channel == SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM)
-				scale = (1 << codec->bit_resolution);
-			else
-				scale = mh->scale;
-
-			right = 100 - ((right * 100) / scale);
-			left = 100 - ((left * 100) / scale);
-		}
-		ret = left | (right << 8);
-	} else if (oss_channel == SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER) {
-		ret = 100 - ((((val & 0x1e)>>1) * 100) / mh->scale);
-	} else if (oss_channel == SOUND_MIXER_PHONEIN) {
-		ret = 100 - (((val & 0x1f) * 100) / mh->scale);
-	} else if (oss_channel == SOUND_MIXER_PHONEOUT) {
-		scale = (1 << codec->bit_resolution);
-		ret = 100 - (((val & 0x1f) * 100) / scale);
-	} else if (oss_channel == SOUND_MIXER_MIC) {
-		ret = 100 - (((val & 0x1f) * 100) / mh->scale);
-		/*  the low bit is optional in the tone sliders and masking
-		    it lets us avoid the 0xf 'bypass'.. */
-	} else if (oss_channel == SOUND_MIXER_BASS) {
-		ret = 100 - ((((val >> 8) & 0xe) * 100) / mh->scale);
-	} else if (oss_channel == SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE) {
-		ret = 100 - (((val & 0xe) * 100) / mh->scale);
-	}
-
-#ifdef DEBUG
-	printk("ac97_codec: read OSS mixer %2d (%s ac97 register 0x%02x), "
-	       "0x%04x -> 0x%04x\n",
-	       oss_channel, codec->id ? "Secondary" : "Primary",
-	       mh->offset, val, ret);
-#endif
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-/* write the OSS encoded volume to the given OSS encoded mixer, again caller's job to
-   make sure all is well in arg land, call with spinlock held */
-static void ac97_write_mixer(struct ac97_codec *codec, int oss_channel,
-		      unsigned int left, unsigned int right)
-{
-	u16 val = 0;
-	int scale;
-	struct ac97_mixer_hw *mh = &ac97_hw[oss_channel];
-
-#ifdef DEBUG
-	printk("ac97_codec: wrote OSS mixer %2d (%s ac97 register 0x%02x), "
-	       "left vol:%2d, right vol:%2d:",
-	       oss_channel, codec->id ? "Secondary" : "Primary",
-	       mh->offset, left, right);
-#endif
-
-	if (AC97_STEREO_MASK & (1 << oss_channel)) {
-		/* stereo mixers */
-		if (left == 0 && right == 0) {
-			val = AC97_MUTE;
-		} else {
-			if (oss_channel == SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN) {
-				right = (right * mh->scale) / 100;
-				left = (left * mh->scale) / 100;
-				if (right >= mh->scale)
-					right = mh->scale-1;
-				if (left >= mh->scale)
-					left = mh->scale-1;
-			} else {
-				/* these may have 5 or 6 bit resolution */
-				if (oss_channel == SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME ||
-				    oss_channel == SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM)
-					scale = (1 << codec->bit_resolution);
-				else
-					scale = mh->scale;
-
-				right = ((100 - right) * scale) / 100;
-				left = ((100 - left) * scale) / 100;
-				if (right >= scale)
-					right = scale-1;
-				if (left >= scale)
-					left = scale-1;
-			}
-			val = (left << 8) | right;
-		}
-	} else if (oss_channel == SOUND_MIXER_BASS) {
-		val = codec->codec_read(codec , mh->offset) & ~0x0f00;
-		left = ((100 - left) * mh->scale) / 100;
-		if (left >= mh->scale)
-			left = mh->scale-1;
-		val |= (left << 8) & 0x0e00;
-	} else if (oss_channel == SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE) {
-		val = codec->codec_read(codec , mh->offset) & ~0x000f;
-		left = ((100 - left) * mh->scale) / 100;
-		if (left >= mh->scale)
-			left = mh->scale-1;
-		val |= left & 0x000e;
-	} else if(left == 0) {
-		val = AC97_MUTE;
-	} else if (oss_channel == SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER) {
-		left = ((100 - left) * mh->scale) / 100;
-		if (left >= mh->scale)
-			left = mh->scale-1;
-		val = left << 1;
-	} else if (oss_channel == SOUND_MIXER_PHONEIN) {
-		left = ((100 - left) * mh->scale) / 100;
-		if (left >= mh->scale)
-			left = mh->scale-1;
-		val = left;
-	} else if (oss_channel == SOUND_MIXER_PHONEOUT) {
-		scale = (1 << codec->bit_resolution);
-		left = ((100 - left) * scale) / 100;
-		if (left >= mh->scale)
-			left = mh->scale-1;
-		val = left;
-	} else if (oss_channel == SOUND_MIXER_MIC) {
-		val = codec->codec_read(codec , mh->offset) & ~0x801f;
-		left = ((100 - left) * mh->scale) / 100;
-		if (left >= mh->scale)
-			left = mh->scale-1;
-		val |= left;
-		/*  the low bit is optional in the tone sliders and masking
-		    it lets us avoid the 0xf 'bypass'.. */
-	}
-#ifdef DEBUG
-	printk(" 0x%04x", val);
-#endif
-
-	codec->codec_write(codec, mh->offset, val);
-
-#ifdef DEBUG
-	val = codec->codec_read(codec, mh->offset);
-	printk(" -> 0x%04x\n", val);
-#endif
-}
-
-/* a thin wrapper for write_mixer */
-static void ac97_set_mixer(struct ac97_codec *codec, unsigned int oss_mixer, unsigned int val ) 
-{
-	unsigned int left,right;
-
-	/* cleanse input a little */
-	right = ((val >> 8)  & 0xff) ;
-	left = (val  & 0xff) ;
-
-	if (right > 100) right = 100;
-	if (left > 100) left = 100;
-
-	codec->mixer_state[oss_mixer] = (right << 8) | left;
-	codec->write_mixer(codec, oss_mixer, left, right);
-}
-
-/* read or write the recmask, the ac97 can really have left and right recording
-   inputs independantly set, but OSS doesn't seem to want us to express that to
-   the user. the caller guarantees that we have a supported bit set, and they
-   must be holding the card's spinlock */
-static int ac97_recmask_io(struct ac97_codec *codec, int rw, int mask) 
-{
-	unsigned int val;
-
-	if (rw) {
-		/* read it from the card */
-		val = codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_RECORD_SELECT);
-#ifdef DEBUG
-		printk("ac97_codec: ac97 recmask to set to 0x%04x\n", val);
-#endif
-		return (1 << ac97_rm2oss[val & 0x07]);
-	}
-
-	/* else, write the first set in the mask as the
-	   output */	
-	/* clear out current set value first (AC97 supports only 1 input!) */
-	val = (1 << ac97_rm2oss[codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_RECORD_SELECT) & 0x07]);
-	if (mask != val)
-	    mask &= ~val;
-       
-	val = ffs(mask); 
-	val = ac97_oss_rm[val-1];
-	val |= val << 8;  /* set both channels */
-
-#ifdef DEBUG
-	printk("ac97_codec: setting ac97 recmask to 0x%04x\n", val);
-#endif
-
-	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_RECORD_SELECT, val);
-
-	return 0;
-};
-
-static int ac97_mixer_ioctl(struct ac97_codec *codec, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
-{
-	int i, val = 0;
-
-	if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_INFO) {
-		mixer_info info;
-		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
-		strlcpy(info.id, codec->name, sizeof(info.id));
-		strlcpy(info.name, codec->name, sizeof(info.name));
-		info.modify_counter = codec->modcnt;
-		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		return 0;
-	}
-	if (cmd == SOUND_OLD_MIXER_INFO) {
-		_old_mixer_info info;
-		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
-		strlcpy(info.id, codec->name, sizeof(info.id));
-		strlcpy(info.name, codec->name, sizeof(info.name));
-		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != 'M' || _SIOC_SIZE(cmd) != sizeof(int))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
-		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, (int __user *)arg);
-
-	if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) == _SIOC_READ) {
-		switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
-		case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC: /* give them the current record source */
-			if (!codec->recmask_io) {
-				val = 0;
-			} else {
-				val = codec->recmask_io(codec, 1, 0);
-			}
-			break;
-
-		case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK: /* give them the supported mixers */
-			val = codec->supported_mixers;
-			break;
-
-		case SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK: /* Arg contains a bit for each supported recording source */
-			val = codec->record_sources;
-			break;
-
-		case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS: /* Mixer channels supporting stereo */
-			val = codec->stereo_mixers;
-			break;
-
-		case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:
-			val = SOUND_CAP_EXCL_INPUT;
-			break;
-
-		default: /* read a specific mixer */
-			i = _IOC_NR(cmd);
-
-			if (!supported_mixer(codec, i)) 
-				return -EINVAL;
-
-			/* do we ever want to touch the hardware? */
-		        /* val = codec->read_mixer(codec, i); */
-			val = codec->mixer_state[i];
- 			break;
-		}
-		return put_user(val, (int __user *)arg);
-	}
-
-	if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) == (_SIOC_WRITE|_SIOC_READ)) {
-		codec->modcnt++;
-		if (get_user(val, (int __user *)arg))
-			return -EFAULT;
-
-		switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
-		case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC: /* Arg contains a bit for each recording source */
-			if (!codec->recmask_io) return -EINVAL;
-			if (!val) return 0;
-			if (!(val &= codec->record_sources)) return -EINVAL;
-
-			codec->recmask_io(codec, 0, val);
-
-			return 0;
-		default: /* write a specific mixer */
-			i = _IOC_NR(cmd);
-
-			if (!supported_mixer(codec, i)) 
-				return -EINVAL;
-
-			ac97_set_mixer(codec, i, val);
-
-			return 0;
-		}
-	}
-	return -EINVAL;
-}
-
-/**
- *	codec_id	-  Turn id1/id2 into a PnP string
- *	@id1: Vendor ID1
- *	@id2: Vendor ID2
- *	@buf: CODEC_ID_BUFSZ byte buffer
- *
- *	Fills buf with a zero terminated PnP ident string for the id1/id2
- *	pair. For convenience the return is the passed in buffer pointer.
- */
- 
-static char *codec_id(u16 id1, u16 id2, char *buf)
-{
-	if(id1&0x8080) {
-		snprintf(buf, CODEC_ID_BUFSZ, "0x%04x:0x%04x", id1, id2);
-	} else {
-		buf[0] = (id1 >> 8);
-		buf[1] = (id1 & 0xFF);
-		buf[2] = (id2 >> 8);
-		snprintf(buf+3, CODEC_ID_BUFSZ - 3, "%d", id2&0xFF);
-	}
-	return buf;
-}
- 
-/**
- *	ac97_check_modem - Check if the Codec is a modem
- *	@codec: codec to check
- *
- *	Return true if the device is an AC97 1.0 or AC97 2.0 modem
- */
- 
-static int ac97_check_modem(struct ac97_codec *codec)
-{
-	/* Check for an AC97 1.0 soft modem (ID1) */
-	if(codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_RESET) & 2)
-		return 1;
-	/* Check for an AC97 2.x soft modem */
-	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_MODEM_ID, 0L);
-	if(codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_MODEM_ID) & 1)
-		return 1;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-
-/**
- *	ac97_alloc_codec - Allocate an AC97 codec
- *
- *	Returns a new AC97 codec structure. AC97 codecs may become
- *	refcounted soon so this interface is needed. Returns with
- *	one reference taken.
- */
- 
-struct ac97_codec *ac97_alloc_codec(void)
-{
-	struct ac97_codec *codec = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ac97_codec), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if(!codec)
-		return NULL;
-
-	spin_lock_init(&codec->lock);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&codec->list);
-	return codec;
-}
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(ac97_alloc_codec);
-
-/**
- *	ac97_release_codec -	Release an AC97 codec
- *	@codec: codec to release
- *
- *	Release an allocated AC97 codec. This will be refcounted in
- *	time but for the moment is trivial. Calls the unregister
- *	handler if the codec is now defunct.
- */
- 
-void ac97_release_codec(struct ac97_codec *codec)
-{
-	/* Remove from the list first, we don't want to be
-	   "rediscovered" */
-	mutex_lock(&codec_mutex);
-	list_del(&codec->list);
-	mutex_unlock(&codec_mutex);
-	/*
-	 *	The driver needs to deal with internal
-	 *	locking to avoid accidents here. 
-	 */
-	if(codec->driver)
-		codec->driver->remove(codec, codec->driver);
-	kfree(codec);
-}
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(ac97_release_codec);
-
-/**
- *	ac97_probe_codec - Initialize and setup AC97-compatible codec
- *	@codec: (in/out) Kernel info for a single AC97 codec
- *
- *	Reset the AC97 codec, then initialize the mixer and
- *	the rest of the @codec structure.
- *
- *	The codec_read and codec_write fields of @codec are
- *	required to be setup and working when this function
- *	is called.  All other fields are set by this function.
- *
- *	codec_wait field of @codec can optionally be provided
- *	when calling this function.  If codec_wait is not %NULL,
- *	this function will call codec_wait any time it is
- *	necessary to wait for the audio chip to reach the
- *	codec-ready state.  If codec_wait is %NULL, then
- *	the default behavior is to call schedule_timeout.
- *	Currently codec_wait is used to wait for AC97 codec
- *	reset to complete. 
- *
- *     Some codecs will power down when a register reset is
- *     performed. We now check for such codecs.
- *
- *	Returns 1 (true) on success, or 0 (false) on failure.
- */
- 
-int ac97_probe_codec(struct ac97_codec *codec)
-{
-	u16 id1, id2;
-	u16 audio;
-	int i;
-	char cidbuf[CODEC_ID_BUFSZ];
-	u16 f;
-	struct list_head *l;
-	struct ac97_driver *d;
-	
-	/* wait for codec-ready state */
-	if (codec->codec_wait)
-		codec->codec_wait(codec);
-	else
-		udelay(10);
-
-	/* will the codec power down if register reset ? */
-	id1 = codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_VENDOR_ID1);
-	id2 = codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
-	codec->name = NULL;
-	codec->codec_ops = &null_ops;
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ac97_codec_ids); i++) {
-		if (ac97_codec_ids[i].id == ((id1 << 16) | id2)) {
-			codec->type = ac97_codec_ids[i].id;
-			codec->name = ac97_codec_ids[i].name;
-			codec->codec_ops = ac97_codec_ids[i].ops;
-			codec->flags = ac97_codec_ids[i].flags;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-
-	codec->model = (id1 << 16) | id2;
-	if ((codec->flags & AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF) == 0) {
-		/* reset codec and wait for the ready bit before we continue */
-		codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_RESET, 0L);
-		if (codec->codec_wait)
-			codec->codec_wait(codec);
-		else
-			udelay(10);
-	}
-
-	/* probing AC97 codec, AC97 2.0 says that bit 15 of register 0x00 (reset) should
-	 * be read zero.
-	 *
-	 * FIXME: is the following comment outdated?  -jgarzik
-	 * Probing of AC97 in this way is not reliable, it is not even SAFE !!
-	 */
-	if ((audio = codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_RESET)) & 0x8000) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "ac97_codec: %s ac97 codec not present\n",
-		       (codec->id & 0x2) ? (codec->id&1 ? "4th" : "Tertiary")
-		       : (codec->id&1 ? "Secondary":  "Primary"));
-		return 0;
-	}
-	
-	/* probe for Modem Codec */
-	codec->modem = ac97_check_modem(codec);
-
-	/* enable SPDIF */
-	f = codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
-	if((codec->codec_ops == &null_ops) && (f & 4))
-		codec->codec_ops = &default_digital_ops;
-	
-	/* A device which thinks its a modem but isnt */
-	if(codec->flags & AC97_DELUDED_MODEM)
-		codec->modem = 0;
-		
-	if (codec->name == NULL)
-		codec->name = "Unknown";
-	printk(KERN_INFO "ac97_codec: AC97 %s codec, id: %s (%s)\n", 
-		codec->modem ? "Modem" : (audio ? "Audio" : ""),
-	       codec_id(id1, id2, cidbuf), codec->name);
-
-	if(!ac97_init_mixer(codec))
-		return 0;
-		
-	/* 
-	 *	Attach last so the caller can override the mixer
-	 *	callbacks.
-	 */
-	 
-	mutex_lock(&codec_mutex);
-	list_add(&codec->list, &codecs);
-
-	list_for_each(l, &codec_drivers) {
-		d = list_entry(l, struct ac97_driver, list);
-		if ((codec->model ^ d->codec_id) & d->codec_mask)
-			continue;
-		if(d->probe(codec, d) == 0)
-		{
-			codec->driver = d;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-
-	mutex_unlock(&codec_mutex);
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static int ac97_init_mixer(struct ac97_codec *codec)
-{
-	u16 cap;
-	int i;
-
-	cap = codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_RESET);
-
-	/* mixer masks */
-	codec->supported_mixers = AC97_SUPPORTED_MASK;
-	codec->stereo_mixers = AC97_STEREO_MASK;
-	codec->record_sources = AC97_RECORD_MASK;
-	if (!(cap & 0x04))
-		codec->supported_mixers &= ~(SOUND_MASK_BASS|SOUND_MASK_TREBLE);
-	if (!(cap & 0x10))
-		codec->supported_mixers &= ~SOUND_MASK_ALTPCM;
-
-
-	/* detect bit resolution */
-	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_MASTER_VOL_STEREO, 0x2020);
-	if(codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_MASTER_VOL_STEREO) == 0x2020)
-		codec->bit_resolution = 6;
-	else
-		codec->bit_resolution = 5;
-
-	/* generic OSS to AC97 wrapper */
-	codec->read_mixer = ac97_read_mixer;
-	codec->write_mixer = ac97_write_mixer;
-	codec->recmask_io = ac97_recmask_io;
-	codec->mixer_ioctl = ac97_mixer_ioctl;
-
-	/* initialize mixer channel volumes */
-	for (i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++) {
-		struct mixer_defaults *md = &mixer_defaults[i];
-		if (md->mixer == -1) 
-			break;
-		if (!supported_mixer(codec, md->mixer)) 
-			continue;
-		ac97_set_mixer(codec, md->mixer, md->value);
-	}
-
-	/* codec specific initialization for 4-6 channel output or secondary codec stuff */
-	if (codec->codec_ops->init != NULL) {
-		codec->codec_ops->init(codec);
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 *	Volume is MUTE only on this device. We have to initialise
-	 *	it but its useless beyond that.
-	 */
-	if(codec->flags & AC97_NO_PCM_VOLUME)
-	{
-		codec->supported_mixers &= ~SOUND_MASK_PCM;
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "AC97 codec does not have proper volume support.\n");
-	}
-	return 1;
-}
-
-#define AC97_SIGMATEL_ANALOG    0x6c	/* Analog Special */
-#define AC97_SIGMATEL_DAC2INVERT 0x6e
-#define AC97_SIGMATEL_BIAS1     0x70
-#define AC97_SIGMATEL_BIAS2     0x72
-#define AC97_SIGMATEL_MULTICHN  0x74	/* Multi-Channel programming */
-#define AC97_SIGMATEL_CIC1      0x76
-#define AC97_SIGMATEL_CIC2      0x78
-
-
-static int sigmatel_9708_init(struct ac97_codec * codec)
-{
-	u16 codec72, codec6c;
-
-	codec72 = codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_SIGMATEL_BIAS2) & 0x8000;
-	codec6c = codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_SIGMATEL_ANALOG);
-
-	if ((codec72==0) && (codec6c==0)) {
-		codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_SIGMATEL_CIC1, 0xabba);
-		codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_SIGMATEL_CIC2, 0x1000);
-		codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_SIGMATEL_BIAS1, 0xabba);
-		codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_SIGMATEL_BIAS2, 0x0007);
-	} else if ((codec72==0x8000) && (codec6c==0)) {
-		codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_SIGMATEL_CIC1, 0xabba);
-		codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_SIGMATEL_CIC2, 0x1001);
-		codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_SIGMATEL_DAC2INVERT, 0x0008);
-	} else if ((codec72==0x8000) && (codec6c==0x0080)) {
-		/* nothing */
-	}
-	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_SIGMATEL_MULTICHN, 0x0000);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-
-static int sigmatel_9721_init(struct ac97_codec * codec)
-{
-	/* Only set up secondary codec */
-	if (codec->id == 0)
-		return 0;
-
-	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_SURROUND_MASTER, 0L);
-
-	/* initialize SigmaTel STAC9721/23 as secondary codec, decoding AC link
-	   sloc 3,4 = 0x01, slot 7,8 = 0x00, */
-	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_SIGMATEL_MULTICHN, 0x00);
-
-	/* we don't have the crystal when we are on an AMR card, so use
-	   BIT_CLK as our clock source. Write the magic word ABBA and read
-	   back to enable register 0x78 */
-	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_SIGMATEL_CIC1, 0xabba);
-	codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_SIGMATEL_CIC1);
-
-	/* sync all the clocks*/
-	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_SIGMATEL_CIC2, 0x3802);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-
-static int sigmatel_9744_init(struct ac97_codec * codec)
-{
-	// patch for SigmaTel
-	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_SIGMATEL_CIC1, 0xabba);
-	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_SIGMATEL_CIC2, 0x0000); // is this correct? --jk
-	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_SIGMATEL_BIAS1, 0xabba);
-	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_SIGMATEL_BIAS2, 0x0002);
-	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_SIGMATEL_MULTICHN, 0x0000);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int cmedia_init(struct ac97_codec *codec)
-{
-	/* Initialise the CMedia 9739 */
-	/*
-		We could set various options here
-		Register 0x20 bit 0x100 sets mic as center bass
-		Also do multi_channel_ctrl &=~0x3000 |=0x1000
-		
-		For now we set up the GPIO and PC beep 
-	*/
-	
-	u16 v;
-	
-	/* MIC */
-	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x64, 0x3000);
-	v = codec->codec_read(codec, 0x64);
-	v &= ~0x8000;
-	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x64, v);
-	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x70, 0x0100);
-	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x72, 0x0020);
-	return 0;
-}
-	
-#define AC97_WM97XX_FMIXER_VOL 0x72
-#define AC97_WM97XX_RMIXER_VOL 0x74
-#define AC97_WM97XX_TEST 0x5a
-#define AC97_WM9704_RPCM_VOL 0x70
-#define AC97_WM9711_OUT3VOL 0x16
-
-static int wolfson_init03(struct ac97_codec * codec)
-{
-	/* this is known to work for the ViewSonic ViewPad 1000 */
-	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_WM97XX_FMIXER_VOL, 0x0808);
-	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 0x8000);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int wolfson_init04(struct ac97_codec * codec)
-{
-	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_WM97XX_FMIXER_VOL, 0x0808);
-	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_WM97XX_RMIXER_VOL, 0x0808);
-
-	// patch for DVD noise
-	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_WM97XX_TEST, 0x0200);
-
-	// init vol as PCM vol
-	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_WM9704_RPCM_VOL,
-		codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_PCMOUT_VOL));
-
-	/* set rear surround volume */
-	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_SURROUND_MASTER, 0x0000);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/* WM9705, WM9710 */
-static int wolfson_init05(struct ac97_codec * codec)
-{
-	/* set front mixer volume */
-	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_WM97XX_FMIXER_VOL, 0x0808);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/* WM9711, WM9712 */
-static int wolfson_init11(struct ac97_codec * codec)
-{
-	/* stop pop's during suspend/resume */
-	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_WM97XX_TEST,
-		codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_WM97XX_TEST) & 0xffbf);
-
-	/* set out3 volume */
-	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_WM9711_OUT3VOL, 0x0808);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/* WM9713 */
-static int wolfson_init13(struct ac97_codec * codec)
-{
-	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_RECORD_GAIN, 0x00a0);
-	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL, 0x0000);
-	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_MODEM_ID, 0xDA00);
-	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_EXTEND_MODEM_STAT, 0x3810);
-	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_PHONE_VOL, 0x0808);
-	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_PCBEEP_VOL, 0x0808);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int tritech_init(struct ac97_codec * codec)
-{
-	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x26, 0x0300);
-	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x26, 0x0000);
-	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_SURROUND_MASTER, 0x0000);
-	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_RESERVED_3A, 0x0000);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-
-/* copied from drivers/sound/maestro.c */
-static int tritech_maestro_init(struct ac97_codec * codec)
-{
-	/* no idea what this does */
-	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x2A, 0x0001);
-	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x2C, 0x0000);
-	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x2C, 0XFFFF);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-
-
-/* 
- *	Presario700 workaround 
- * 	for Jack Sense/SPDIF Register mis-setting causing
- *	no audible output
- *	by Santiago Nullo 04/05/2002
- */
-
-#define AC97_AD1886_JACK_SENSE 0x72
-
-static int ad1886_init(struct ac97_codec * codec)
-{
-	/* from AD1886 Specs */
-	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_AD1886_JACK_SENSE, 0x0010);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-
-
-
-/*
- *	This is basically standard AC97. It should work as a default for
- *	almost all modern codecs. Note that some cards wire EAPD *backwards*
- *	That side of it is up to the card driver not us to cope with.
- *
- */
-
-static int eapd_control(struct ac97_codec * codec, int on)
-{
-	if(on)
-		codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL,
-			codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL)|0x8000);
-	else
-		codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL,
-			codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL)&~0x8000);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int generic_digital_control(struct ac97_codec *codec, int slots, int rate, int mode)
-{
-	u16 reg;
-	
-	reg = codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_SPDIF_CONTROL);
-	
-	switch(rate)
-	{
-		/* Off by default */
-		default:
-		case 0:
-			reg = codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
-			codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, (reg & ~AC97_EA_SPDIF));
-			if(rate == 0)
-				return 0;
-			return -EINVAL;
-		case 1:
-			reg = (reg & AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK) | AC97_SC_SPSR_48K;
-			break;
-		case 2:
-			reg = (reg & AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK) | AC97_SC_SPSR_44K;
-			break;
-		case 3:
-			reg = (reg & AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK) | AC97_SC_SPSR_32K;
-			break;
-	}
-	
-	reg &= ~AC97_SC_CC_MASK;
-	reg |= (mode & AUDIO_CCMASK) << 6;
-	
-	if(mode & AUDIO_DIGITAL)
-		reg |= 2;
-	if(mode & AUDIO_PRO)
-		reg |= 1;
-	if(mode & AUDIO_DRS)
-		reg |= 0x4000;
-
-	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_SPDIF_CONTROL, reg);
-
-	reg = codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
-	reg &= (AC97_EA_SLOT_MASK);
-	reg |= AC97_EA_VRA | AC97_EA_SPDIF | slots;
-	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, reg);
-	
-	reg = codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
-	if(!(reg & 0x0400))
-	{
-		codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, reg & ~ AC97_EA_SPDIF);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- *	Crystal digital audio control (CS4299)
- */
- 
-static int crystal_digital_control(struct ac97_codec *codec, int slots, int rate, int mode)
-{
-	u16 cv;
-
-	if(mode & AUDIO_DIGITAL)
-		return -EINVAL;
-		
-	switch(rate)
-	{
-		case 0: cv = 0x0; break;	/* SPEN off */
-		case 48000: cv = 0x8004; break;	/* 48KHz digital */
-		case 44100: cv = 0x8104; break;	/* 44.1KHz digital */
-		case 32768: 			/* 32Khz */
-		default:
-			return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x68, cv);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- *	CMedia digital audio control
- *	Needs more work.
- */
- 
-static int cmedia_digital_control(struct ac97_codec *codec, int slots, int rate, int mode)
-{
-	u16 cv;
-
-	if(mode & AUDIO_DIGITAL)
-		return -EINVAL;
-		
-	switch(rate)
-	{
-		case 0:		cv = 0x0001; break;	/* SPEN off */
-		case 48000:	cv = 0x0009; break;	/* 48KHz digital */
-		default:
-			return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x2A, 0x05c4);
-	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x6C, cv);
-	
-	/* Switch on mix to surround */
-	cv = codec->codec_read(codec, 0x64);
-	cv &= ~0x0200;
-	if(mode)
-		cv |= 0x0200;
-	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x64, cv);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-
-/* copied from drivers/sound/maestro.c */
-#if 0  /* there has been 1 person on the planet with a pt101 that we
-        know of.  If they care, they can put this back in :) */
-static int pt101_init(struct ac97_codec * codec)
-{
-	printk(KERN_INFO "ac97_codec: PT101 Codec detected, initializing but _not_ installing mixer device.\n");
-	/* who knows.. */
-	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x2A, 0x0001);
-	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x2C, 0x0000);
-	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x2C, 0xFFFF);
-	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x10, 0x9F1F);
-	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x12, 0x0808);
-	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x14, 0x9F1F);
-	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x16, 0x9F1F);
-	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x18, 0x0404);
-	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x1A, 0x0000);
-	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x1C, 0x0000);
-	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x02, 0x0404);
-	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x04, 0x0808);
-	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x0C, 0x801F);
-	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x0E, 0x801F);
-	return 0;
-}
-#endif
-	
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(ac97_probe_codec);
-
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-
diff --git a/sound/oss/ad1848.c b/sound/oss/ad1848.c
index 24793c5b65a..ec1ee07df59 100644
--- a/sound/oss/ad1848.c
+++ b/sound/oss/ad1848.c
@@ -50,8 +50,6 @@
 #include <linux/pnp.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 
-#define DEB(x)
-#define DEB1(x)
 #include "sound_config.h"
 
 #include "ad1848.h"
@@ -119,9 +117,9 @@ ad1848_port_info;
 static struct address_info cfg;
 static int nr_ad1848_devs;
 
-static int deskpro_xl;
-static int deskpro_m;
-static int soundpro;
+static bool deskpro_xl;
+static bool deskpro_m;
+static bool soundpro;
 
 static volatile signed char irq2dev[17] = {
 	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
@@ -177,7 +175,7 @@ static struct {
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 static int isapnp	= 1;
 static int isapnpjump;
-static int reverse;
+static bool reverse;
 
 static int audio_activated;
 #else
@@ -458,7 +456,7 @@ static int ad1848_set_recmask(ad1848_info * devc, int mask)
 	return mask;
 }
 
-static void change_bits(ad1848_info * devc, unsigned char *regval,
+static void oss_change_bits(ad1848_info *devc, unsigned char *regval,
 			unsigned char *muteval, int dev, int chn, int newval)
 {
 	unsigned char mask;
@@ -516,10 +514,10 @@ static void ad1848_mixer_set_channel(ad1848_info *devc, int dev, int value, int
 
 	if (muteregoffs != regoffs) {
 		muteval = ad_read(devc, muteregoffs);
-		change_bits(devc, &val, &muteval, dev, channel, value);
+		oss_change_bits(devc, &val, &muteval, dev, channel, value);
 	}
 	else
-		change_bits(devc, &val, &val, dev, channel, value);
+		oss_change_bits(devc, &val, &val, dev, channel, value);
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
 	ad_write(devc, regoffs, val);
@@ -716,7 +714,7 @@ static int ad1848_mixer_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
 				
 				default:
 					if (get_user(val, (int __user *)arg))
-					return -EFAULT;
+						return -EFAULT;
 					val = ad1848_mixer_set(devc, cmd & 0xff, val);
 					break;
 			} 
@@ -1016,8 +1014,6 @@ static void ad1848_close(int dev)
 	ad1848_info    *devc = (ad1848_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
 	ad1848_port_info *portc = (ad1848_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
 
-	DEB(printk("ad1848_close(void)\n"));
-
 	devc->intr_active = 0;
 	ad1848_halt(dev);
 
@@ -2864,7 +2860,7 @@ static struct {
 	{NULL}
 };
 
-static struct isapnp_device_id id_table[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct isapnp_device_id id_table[] = {
 	{	ISAPNP_VENDOR('C','M','I'), ISAPNP_DEVICE(0x0001),
 		ISAPNP_VENDOR('@','@','@'), ISAPNP_FUNCTION(0x0001), 0 },
         {       ISAPNP_ANY_ID, ISAPNP_ANY_ID,
diff --git a/sound/oss/au1550_ac97.c b/sound/oss/au1550_ac97.c
deleted file mode 100644
index c1070e33b32..00000000000
--- a/sound/oss/au1550_ac97.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2135 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * au1550_ac97.c  --  Sound driver for Alchemy Au1550 MIPS Internet Edge
- *                    Processor.
- *
- * Copyright 2004 Embedded Edge, LLC
- *	dan@embeddededge.com
- *
- * Mostly copied from the au1000.c driver and some from the
- * PowerMac dbdma driver.
- * We assume the processor can do memory coherent DMA.
- *
- * Ported to 2.6 by Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
- *
- *  THIS  SOFTWARE  IS PROVIDED   ``AS  IS'' AND   ANY  EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
- *  WARRANTIES,   INCLUDING, BUT NOT  LIMITED  TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
- *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN
- *  NO  EVENT  SHALL   THE AUTHOR  BE    LIABLE FOR ANY   DIRECT, INDIRECT,
- *  INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
- *  NOT LIMITED   TO, PROCUREMENT OF  SUBSTITUTE GOODS  OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
- *  USE, DATA,  OR PROFITS; OR  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
- *  ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN  CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- *  (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
- *  THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the  GNU General Public License along
- *  with this program; if not, write  to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- *  675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- *
- */
-
-#undef DEBUG
-
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/string.h>
-#include <linux/ioport.h>
-#include <linux/sched.h>
-#include <linux/delay.h>
-#include <linux/sound.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/soundcard.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/interrupt.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/poll.h>
-#include <linux/bitops.h>
-#include <linux/spinlock.h>
-#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
-#include <linux/ac97_codec.h>
-#include <linux/mutex.h>
-
-#include <asm/io.h>
-#include <asm/uaccess.h>
-#include <asm/hardirq.h>
-#include <asm/mach-au1x00/au1xxx_psc.h>
-#include <asm/mach-au1x00/au1xxx_dbdma.h>
-#include <asm/mach-au1x00/au1xxx.h>
-
-#undef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
-
-/* misc stuff */
-#define POLL_COUNT   0x50000
-#define AC97_EXT_DACS (AC97_EXTID_SDAC | AC97_EXTID_CDAC | AC97_EXTID_LDAC)
-
-/* The number of DBDMA ring descriptors to allocate.  No sense making
- * this too large....if you can't keep up with a few you aren't likely
- * to be able to with lots of them, either.
- */
-#define NUM_DBDMA_DESCRIPTORS 4
-
-#define err(format, arg...) printk(KERN_ERR format "\n" , ## arg)
-
-/* Boot options
- * 0 = no VRA, 1 = use VRA if codec supports it
- */
-static int      vra = 1;
-module_param(vra, bool, 0);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(vra, "if 1 use VRA if codec supports it");
-
-static struct au1550_state {
-	/* soundcore stuff */
-	int             dev_audio;
-
-	struct ac97_codec *codec;
-	unsigned        codec_base_caps; /* AC'97 reg 00h, "Reset Register" */
-	unsigned        codec_ext_caps;  /* AC'97 reg 28h, "Extended Audio ID" */
-	int             no_vra;		/* do not use VRA */
-
-	spinlock_t      lock;
-	struct mutex open_mutex;
-	struct mutex sem;
-	fmode_t          open_mode;
-	wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
-
-	struct dmabuf {
-		u32		dmanr;
-		unsigned        sample_rate;
-		unsigned	src_factor;
-		unsigned        sample_size;
-		int             num_channels;
-		int		dma_bytes_per_sample;
-		int		user_bytes_per_sample;
-		int		cnt_factor;
-
-		void		*rawbuf;
-		unsigned        buforder;
-		unsigned	numfrag;
-		unsigned        fragshift;
-		void		*nextIn;
-		void		*nextOut;
-		int		count;
-		unsigned        total_bytes;
-		unsigned        error;
-		wait_queue_head_t wait;
-
-		/* redundant, but makes calculations easier */
-		unsigned	fragsize;
-		unsigned	dma_fragsize;
-		unsigned	dmasize;
-		unsigned	dma_qcount;
-
-		/* OSS stuff */
-		unsigned        mapped:1;
-		unsigned        ready:1;
-		unsigned        stopped:1;
-		unsigned        ossfragshift;
-		int             ossmaxfrags;
-		unsigned        subdivision;
-	} dma_dac, dma_adc;
-} au1550_state;
-
-static unsigned
-ld2(unsigned int x)
-{
-	unsigned        r = 0;
-
-	if (x >= 0x10000) {
-		x >>= 16;
-		r += 16;
-	}
-	if (x >= 0x100) {
-		x >>= 8;
-		r += 8;
-	}
-	if (x >= 0x10) {
-		x >>= 4;
-		r += 4;
-	}
-	if (x >= 4) {
-		x >>= 2;
-		r += 2;
-	}
-	if (x >= 2)
-		r++;
-	return r;
-}
-
-static void
-au1550_delay(int msec)
-{
-	unsigned long   tmo;
-	signed long     tmo2;
-
-	if (in_interrupt())
-		return;
-
-	tmo = jiffies + (msec * HZ) / 1000;
-	for (;;) {
-		tmo2 = tmo - jiffies;
-		if (tmo2 <= 0)
-			break;
-		schedule_timeout(tmo2);
-	}
-}
-
-static u16
-rdcodec(struct ac97_codec *codec, u8 addr)
-{
-	struct au1550_state *s = (struct au1550_state *)codec->private_data;
-	unsigned long   flags;
-	u32             cmd, val;
-	u16             data;
-	int             i;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < POLL_COUNT; i++) {
-		val = au_readl(PSC_AC97STAT);
-		au_sync();
-		if (!(val & PSC_AC97STAT_CP))
-			break;
-	}
-	if (i == POLL_COUNT)
-		err("rdcodec: codec cmd pending expired!");
-
-	cmd = (u32)PSC_AC97CDC_INDX(addr);
-	cmd |= PSC_AC97CDC_RD;	/* read command */
-	au_writel(cmd, PSC_AC97CDC);
-	au_sync();
-
-	/* now wait for the data
-	*/
-	for (i = 0; i < POLL_COUNT; i++) {
-		val = au_readl(PSC_AC97STAT);
-		au_sync();
-		if (!(val & PSC_AC97STAT_CP))
-			break;
-	}
-	if (i == POLL_COUNT) {
-		err("rdcodec: read poll expired!");
-		data = 0;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	/* wait for command done?
-	*/
-	for (i = 0; i < POLL_COUNT; i++) {
-		val = au_readl(PSC_AC97EVNT);
-		au_sync();
-		if (val & PSC_AC97EVNT_CD)
-			break;
-	}
-	if (i == POLL_COUNT) {
-		err("rdcodec: read cmdwait expired!");
-		data = 0;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	data = au_readl(PSC_AC97CDC) & 0xffff;
-	au_sync();
-
-	/* Clear command done event.
-	*/
-	au_writel(PSC_AC97EVNT_CD, PSC_AC97EVNT);
-	au_sync();
-
- out:
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
-
-	return data;
-}
-
-
-static void
-wrcodec(struct ac97_codec *codec, u8 addr, u16 data)
-{
-	struct au1550_state *s = (struct au1550_state *)codec->private_data;
-	unsigned long   flags;
-	u32             cmd, val;
-	int             i;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < POLL_COUNT; i++) {
-		val = au_readl(PSC_AC97STAT);
-		au_sync();
-		if (!(val & PSC_AC97STAT_CP))
-			break;
-	}
-	if (i == POLL_COUNT)
-		err("wrcodec: codec cmd pending expired!");
-
-	cmd = (u32)PSC_AC97CDC_INDX(addr);
-	cmd |= (u32)data;
-	au_writel(cmd, PSC_AC97CDC);
-	au_sync();
-
-	for (i = 0; i < POLL_COUNT; i++) {
-		val = au_readl(PSC_AC97STAT);
-		au_sync();
-		if (!(val & PSC_AC97STAT_CP))
-			break;
-	}
-	if (i == POLL_COUNT)
-		err("wrcodec: codec cmd pending expired!");
-
-	for (i = 0; i < POLL_COUNT; i++) {
-		val = au_readl(PSC_AC97EVNT);
-		au_sync();
-		if (val & PSC_AC97EVNT_CD)
-			break;
-	}
-	if (i == POLL_COUNT)
-		err("wrcodec: read cmdwait expired!");
-
-	/* Clear command done event.
-	*/
-	au_writel(PSC_AC97EVNT_CD, PSC_AC97EVNT);
-	au_sync();
-
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
-}
-
-static void
-waitcodec(struct ac97_codec *codec)
-{
-	u16	temp;
-	u32	val;
-	int	i;
-
-	/* codec_wait is used to wait for a ready state after
-	 * an AC97C_RESET.
-	 */
-	au1550_delay(10);
-
-	/* first poll the CODEC_READY tag bit
-	*/
-	for (i = 0; i < POLL_COUNT; i++) {
-		val = au_readl(PSC_AC97STAT);
-		au_sync();
-		if (val & PSC_AC97STAT_CR)
-			break;
-	}
-	if (i == POLL_COUNT) {
-		err("waitcodec: CODEC_READY poll expired!");
-		return;
-	}
-
-	/* get AC'97 powerdown control/status register
-	*/
-	temp = rdcodec(codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL);
-
-	/* If anything is powered down, power'em up
-	*/
-	if (temp & 0x7f00) {
-		/* Power on
-		*/
-		wrcodec(codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL, 0);
-		au1550_delay(100);
-
-		/* Reread
-		*/
-		temp = rdcodec(codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL);
-	}
-
-	/* Check if Codec REF,ANL,DAC,ADC ready
-	*/
-	if ((temp & 0x7f0f) != 0x000f)
-		err("codec reg 26 status (0x%x) not ready!!", temp);
-}
-
-/* stop the ADC before calling */
-static void
-set_adc_rate(struct au1550_state *s, unsigned rate)
-{
-	struct dmabuf  *adc = &s->dma_adc;
-	struct dmabuf  *dac = &s->dma_dac;
-	unsigned        adc_rate, dac_rate;
-	u16             ac97_extstat;
-
-	if (s->no_vra) {
-		/* calc SRC factor
-		*/
-		adc->src_factor = ((96000 / rate) + 1) >> 1;
-		adc->sample_rate = 48000 / adc->src_factor;
-		return;
-	}
-
-	adc->src_factor = 1;
-
-	ac97_extstat = rdcodec(s->codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
-
-	rate = rate > 48000 ? 48000 : rate;
-
-	/* enable VRA
-	*/
-	wrcodec(s->codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
-		ac97_extstat | AC97_EXTSTAT_VRA);
-
-	/* now write the sample rate
-	*/
-	wrcodec(s->codec, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, (u16) rate);
-
-	/* read it back for actual supported rate
-	*/
-	adc_rate = rdcodec(s->codec, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE);
-
-	pr_debug("set_adc_rate: set to %d Hz\n", adc_rate);
-
-	/* some codec's don't allow unequal DAC and ADC rates, in which case
-	 * writing one rate reg actually changes both.
-	 */
-	dac_rate = rdcodec(s->codec, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE);
-	if (dac->num_channels > 2)
-		wrcodec(s->codec, AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, dac_rate);
-	if (dac->num_channels > 4)
-		wrcodec(s->codec, AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, dac_rate);
-
-	adc->sample_rate = adc_rate;
-	dac->sample_rate = dac_rate;
-}
-
-/* stop the DAC before calling */
-static void
-set_dac_rate(struct au1550_state *s, unsigned rate)
-{
-	struct dmabuf  *dac = &s->dma_dac;
-	struct dmabuf  *adc = &s->dma_adc;
-	unsigned        adc_rate, dac_rate;
-	u16             ac97_extstat;
-
-	if (s->no_vra) {
-		/* calc SRC factor
-		*/
-		dac->src_factor = ((96000 / rate) + 1) >> 1;
-		dac->sample_rate = 48000 / dac->src_factor;
-		return;
-	}
-
-	dac->src_factor = 1;
-
-	ac97_extstat = rdcodec(s->codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
-
-	rate = rate > 48000 ? 48000 : rate;
-
-	/* enable VRA
-	*/
-	wrcodec(s->codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
-		ac97_extstat | AC97_EXTSTAT_VRA);
-
-	/* now write the sample rate
-	*/
-	wrcodec(s->codec, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, (u16) rate);
-
-	/* I don't support different sample rates for multichannel,
-	 * so make these channels the same.
-	 */
-	if (dac->num_channels > 2)
-		wrcodec(s->codec, AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, (u16) rate);
-	if (dac->num_channels > 4)
-		wrcodec(s->codec, AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, (u16) rate);
-	/* read it back for actual supported rate
-	*/
-	dac_rate = rdcodec(s->codec, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE);
-
-	pr_debug("set_dac_rate: set to %d Hz\n", dac_rate);
-
-	/* some codec's don't allow unequal DAC and ADC rates, in which case
-	 * writing one rate reg actually changes both.
-	 */
-	adc_rate = rdcodec(s->codec, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE);
-
-	dac->sample_rate = dac_rate;
-	adc->sample_rate = adc_rate;
-}
-
-static void
-stop_dac(struct au1550_state *s)
-{
-	struct dmabuf  *db = &s->dma_dac;
-	u32		stat;
-	unsigned long   flags;
-
-	if (db->stopped)
-		return;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
-
-	au_writel(PSC_AC97PCR_TP, PSC_AC97PCR);
-	au_sync();
-
-	/* Wait for Transmit Busy to show disabled.
-	*/
-	do {
-		stat = au_readl(PSC_AC97STAT);
-		au_sync();
-	} while ((stat & PSC_AC97STAT_TB) != 0);
-
-	au1xxx_dbdma_reset(db->dmanr);
-
-	db->stopped = 1;
-
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
-}
-
-static void
-stop_adc(struct au1550_state *s)
-{
-	struct dmabuf  *db = &s->dma_adc;
-	unsigned long   flags;
-	u32		stat;
-
-	if (db->stopped)
-		return;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
-
-	au_writel(PSC_AC97PCR_RP, PSC_AC97PCR);
-	au_sync();
-
-	/* Wait for Receive Busy to show disabled.
-	*/
-	do {
-		stat = au_readl(PSC_AC97STAT);
-		au_sync();
-	} while ((stat & PSC_AC97STAT_RB) != 0);
-
-	au1xxx_dbdma_reset(db->dmanr);
-
-	db->stopped = 1;
-
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
-}
-
-
-static void
-set_xmit_slots(int num_channels)
-{
-	u32	ac97_config, stat;
-
-	ac97_config = au_readl(PSC_AC97CFG);
-	au_sync();
-	ac97_config &= ~(PSC_AC97CFG_TXSLOT_MASK | PSC_AC97CFG_DE_ENABLE);
-	au_writel(ac97_config, PSC_AC97CFG);
-	au_sync();
-
-	switch (num_channels) {
-	case 6:		/* stereo with surround and center/LFE,
-			 * slots 3,4,6,7,8,9
-			 */
-		ac97_config |= PSC_AC97CFG_TXSLOT_ENA(6);
-		ac97_config |= PSC_AC97CFG_TXSLOT_ENA(9);
-
-	case 4:		/* stereo with surround, slots 3,4,7,8 */
-		ac97_config |= PSC_AC97CFG_TXSLOT_ENA(7);
-		ac97_config |= PSC_AC97CFG_TXSLOT_ENA(8);
-
-	case 2:		/* stereo, slots 3,4 */
-	case 1:		/* mono */
-		ac97_config |= PSC_AC97CFG_TXSLOT_ENA(3);
-		ac97_config |= PSC_AC97CFG_TXSLOT_ENA(4);
-	}
-
-	au_writel(ac97_config, PSC_AC97CFG);
-	au_sync();
-
-	ac97_config |= PSC_AC97CFG_DE_ENABLE;
-	au_writel(ac97_config, PSC_AC97CFG);
-	au_sync();
-
-	/* Wait for Device ready.
-	*/
-	do {
-		stat = au_readl(PSC_AC97STAT);
-		au_sync();
-	} while ((stat & PSC_AC97STAT_DR) == 0);
-}
-
-static void
-set_recv_slots(int num_channels)
-{
-	u32	ac97_config, stat;
-
-	ac97_config = au_readl(PSC_AC97CFG);
-	au_sync();
-	ac97_config &= ~(PSC_AC97CFG_RXSLOT_MASK | PSC_AC97CFG_DE_ENABLE);
-	au_writel(ac97_config, PSC_AC97CFG);
-	au_sync();
-
-	/* Always enable slots 3 and 4 (stereo). Slot 6 is
-	 * optional Mic ADC, which we don't support yet.
-	 */
-	ac97_config |= PSC_AC97CFG_RXSLOT_ENA(3);
-	ac97_config |= PSC_AC97CFG_RXSLOT_ENA(4);
-
-	au_writel(ac97_config, PSC_AC97CFG);
-	au_sync();
-
-	ac97_config |= PSC_AC97CFG_DE_ENABLE;
-	au_writel(ac97_config, PSC_AC97CFG);
-	au_sync();
-
-	/* Wait for Device ready.
-	*/
-	do {
-		stat = au_readl(PSC_AC97STAT);
-		au_sync();
-	} while ((stat & PSC_AC97STAT_DR) == 0);
-}
-
-/* Hold spinlock for both start_dac() and start_adc() calls */
-static void
-start_dac(struct au1550_state *s)
-{
-	struct dmabuf  *db = &s->dma_dac;
-
-	if (!db->stopped)
-		return;
-
-	set_xmit_slots(db->num_channels);
-	au_writel(PSC_AC97PCR_TC, PSC_AC97PCR);
-	au_sync();
-	au_writel(PSC_AC97PCR_TS, PSC_AC97PCR);
-	au_sync();
-
-	au1xxx_dbdma_start(db->dmanr);
-
-	db->stopped = 0;
-}
-
-static void
-start_adc(struct au1550_state *s)
-{
-	struct dmabuf  *db = &s->dma_adc;
-	int	i;
-
-	if (!db->stopped)
-		return;
-
-	/* Put two buffers on the ring to get things started.
-	*/
-	for (i=0; i<2; i++) {
-		au1xxx_dbdma_put_dest(db->dmanr, virt_to_phys(db->nextIn),
-				db->dma_fragsize, DDMA_FLAGS_IE);
-
-		db->nextIn += db->dma_fragsize;
-		if (db->nextIn >= db->rawbuf + db->dmasize)
-			db->nextIn -= db->dmasize;
-	}
-
-	set_recv_slots(db->num_channels);
-	au1xxx_dbdma_start(db->dmanr);
-	au_writel(PSC_AC97PCR_RC, PSC_AC97PCR);
-	au_sync();
-	au_writel(PSC_AC97PCR_RS, PSC_AC97PCR);
-	au_sync();
-
-	db->stopped = 0;
-}
-
-static int
-prog_dmabuf(struct au1550_state *s, struct dmabuf *db)
-{
-	unsigned user_bytes_per_sec;
-	unsigned        bufs;
-	unsigned        rate = db->sample_rate;
-
-	if (!db->rawbuf) {
-		db->ready = db->mapped = 0;
-		db->buforder = 5;	/* 32 * PAGE_SIZE */
-		db->rawbuf = kmalloc((PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder), GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!db->rawbuf)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-
-	db->cnt_factor = 1;
-	if (db->sample_size == 8)
-		db->cnt_factor *= 2;
-	if (db->num_channels == 1)
-		db->cnt_factor *= 2;
-	db->cnt_factor *= db->src_factor;
-
-	db->count = 0;
-	db->dma_qcount = 0;
-	db->nextIn = db->nextOut = db->rawbuf;
-
-	db->user_bytes_per_sample = (db->sample_size>>3) * db->num_channels;
-	db->dma_bytes_per_sample = 2 * ((db->num_channels == 1) ?
-					2 : db->num_channels);
-
-	user_bytes_per_sec = rate * db->user_bytes_per_sample;
-	bufs = PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder;
-	if (db->ossfragshift) {
-		if ((1000 << db->ossfragshift) < user_bytes_per_sec)
-			db->fragshift = ld2(user_bytes_per_sec/1000);
-		else
-			db->fragshift = db->ossfragshift;
-	} else {
-		db->fragshift = ld2(user_bytes_per_sec / 100 /
-				    (db->subdivision ? db->subdivision : 1));
-		if (db->fragshift < 3)
-			db->fragshift = 3;
-	}
-
-	db->fragsize = 1 << db->fragshift;
-	db->dma_fragsize = db->fragsize * db->cnt_factor;
-	db->numfrag = bufs / db->dma_fragsize;
-
-	while (db->numfrag < 4 && db->fragshift > 3) {
-		db->fragshift--;
-		db->fragsize = 1 << db->fragshift;
-		db->dma_fragsize = db->fragsize * db->cnt_factor;
-		db->numfrag = bufs / db->dma_fragsize;
-	}
-
-	if (db->ossmaxfrags >= 4 && db->ossmaxfrags < db->numfrag)
-		db->numfrag = db->ossmaxfrags;
-
-	db->dmasize = db->dma_fragsize * db->numfrag;
-	memset(db->rawbuf, 0, bufs);
-
-	pr_debug("prog_dmabuf: rate=%d, samplesize=%d, channels=%d\n",
-	    rate, db->sample_size, db->num_channels);
-	pr_debug("prog_dmabuf: fragsize=%d, cnt_factor=%d, dma_fragsize=%d\n",
-	    db->fragsize, db->cnt_factor, db->dma_fragsize);
-	pr_debug("prog_dmabuf: numfrag=%d, dmasize=%d\n", db->numfrag, db->dmasize);
-
-	db->ready = 1;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-prog_dmabuf_adc(struct au1550_state *s)
-{
-	stop_adc(s);
-	return prog_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_adc);
-
-}
-
-static int
-prog_dmabuf_dac(struct au1550_state *s)
-{
-	stop_dac(s);
-	return prog_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_dac);
-}
-
-
-static void dac_dma_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
-{
-	struct au1550_state *s = (struct au1550_state *) dev_id;
-	struct dmabuf  *db = &s->dma_dac;
-	u32	ac97c_stat;
-
-	spin_lock(&s->lock);
-
-	ac97c_stat = au_readl(PSC_AC97STAT);
-	if (ac97c_stat & (AC97C_XU | AC97C_XO | AC97C_TE))
-		pr_debug("AC97C status = 0x%08x\n", ac97c_stat);
-	db->dma_qcount--;
-
-	if (db->count >= db->fragsize) {
-		if (au1xxx_dbdma_put_source(db->dmanr,
-				virt_to_phys(db->nextOut), db->fragsize,
-				DDMA_FLAGS_IE) == 0) {
-			err("qcount < 2 and no ring room!");
-		}
-		db->nextOut += db->fragsize;
-		if (db->nextOut >= db->rawbuf + db->dmasize)
-			db->nextOut -= db->dmasize;
-		db->count -= db->fragsize;
-		db->total_bytes += db->dma_fragsize;
-		db->dma_qcount++;
-	}
-
-	/* wake up anybody listening */
-	if (waitqueue_active(&db->wait))
-		wake_up(&db->wait);
-
-	spin_unlock(&s->lock);
-}
-
-
-static void adc_dma_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
-{
-	struct	au1550_state *s = (struct au1550_state *)dev_id;
-	struct	dmabuf  *dp = &s->dma_adc;
-	u32	obytes;
-	char	*obuf;
-
-	spin_lock(&s->lock);
-
-	/* Pull the buffer from the dma queue.
-	*/
-	au1xxx_dbdma_get_dest(dp->dmanr, (void *)(&obuf), &obytes);
-
-	if ((dp->count + obytes) > dp->dmasize) {
-		/* Overrun. Stop ADC and log the error
-		*/
-		spin_unlock(&s->lock);
-		stop_adc(s);
-		dp->error++;
-		err("adc overrun");
-		return;
-	}
-
-	/* Put a new empty buffer on the destination DMA.
-	*/
-	au1xxx_dbdma_put_dest(dp->dmanr, virt_to_phys(dp->nextIn),
-			      dp->dma_fragsize, DDMA_FLAGS_IE);
-
-	dp->nextIn += dp->dma_fragsize;
-	if (dp->nextIn >= dp->rawbuf + dp->dmasize)
-		dp->nextIn -= dp->dmasize;
-
-	dp->count += obytes;
-	dp->total_bytes += obytes;
-
-	/* wake up anybody listening
-	*/
-	if (waitqueue_active(&dp->wait))
-		wake_up(&dp->wait);
-
-	spin_unlock(&s->lock);
-}
-
-static loff_t
-au1550_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
-{
-	return -ESPIPE;
-}
-
-
-static int
-au1550_open_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-{
-	file->private_data = &au1550_state;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-au1550_release_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-mixdev_ioctl(struct ac97_codec *codec, unsigned int cmd,
-                        unsigned long arg)
-{
-	return codec->mixer_ioctl(codec, cmd, arg);
-}
-
-static int
-au1550_ioctl_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
-			       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
-{
-	struct au1550_state *s = (struct au1550_state *)file->private_data;
-	struct ac97_codec *codec = s->codec;
-
-	return mixdev_ioctl(codec, cmd, arg);
-}
-
-static /*const */ struct file_operations au1550_mixer_fops = {
-	owner:THIS_MODULE,
-	llseek:au1550_llseek,
-	ioctl:au1550_ioctl_mixdev,
-	open:au1550_open_mixdev,
-	release:au1550_release_mixdev,
-};
-
-static int
-drain_dac(struct au1550_state *s, int nonblock)
-{
-	unsigned long   flags;
-	int             count, tmo;
-
-	if (s->dma_dac.mapped || !s->dma_dac.ready || s->dma_dac.stopped)
-		return 0;
-
-	for (;;) {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
-		count = s->dma_dac.count;
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
-		if (count <= s->dma_dac.fragsize)
-			break;
-		if (signal_pending(current))
-			break;
-		if (nonblock)
-			return -EBUSY;
-		tmo = 1000 * count / (s->no_vra ?
-				      48000 : s->dma_dac.sample_rate);
-		tmo /= s->dma_dac.dma_bytes_per_sample;
-		au1550_delay(tmo);
-	}
-	if (signal_pending(current))
-		return -ERESTARTSYS;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static inline u8 S16_TO_U8(s16 ch)
-{
-	return (u8) (ch >> 8) + 0x80;
-}
-static inline s16 U8_TO_S16(u8 ch)
-{
-	return (s16) (ch - 0x80) << 8;
-}
-
-/*
- * Translates user samples to dma buffer suitable for AC'97 DAC data:
- *     If mono, copy left channel to right channel in dma buffer.
- *     If 8 bit samples, cvt to 16-bit before writing to dma buffer.
- *     If interpolating (no VRA), duplicate every audio frame src_factor times.
- */
-static int
-translate_from_user(struct dmabuf *db, char* dmabuf, char* userbuf,
-							       int dmacount)
-{
-	int             sample, i;
-	int             interp_bytes_per_sample;
-	int             num_samples;
-	int             mono = (db->num_channels == 1);
-	char            usersample[12];
-	s16             ch, dmasample[6];
-
-	if (db->sample_size == 16 && !mono && db->src_factor == 1) {
-		/* no translation necessary, just copy
-		*/
-		if (copy_from_user(dmabuf, userbuf, dmacount))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		return dmacount;
-	}
-
-	interp_bytes_per_sample = db->dma_bytes_per_sample * db->src_factor;
-	num_samples = dmacount / interp_bytes_per_sample;
-
-	for (sample = 0; sample < num_samples; sample++) {
-		if (copy_from_user(usersample, userbuf,
-				   db->user_bytes_per_sample)) {
-			return -EFAULT;
-		}
-
-		for (i = 0; i < db->num_channels; i++) {
-			if (db->sample_size == 8)
-				ch = U8_TO_S16(usersample[i]);
-			else
-				ch = *((s16 *) (&usersample[i * 2]));
-			dmasample[i] = ch;
-			if (mono)
-				dmasample[i + 1] = ch;	/* right channel */
-		}
-
-		/* duplicate every audio frame src_factor times
-		*/
-		for (i = 0; i < db->src_factor; i++)
-			memcpy(dmabuf, dmasample, db->dma_bytes_per_sample);
-
-		userbuf += db->user_bytes_per_sample;
-		dmabuf += interp_bytes_per_sample;
-	}
-
-	return num_samples * interp_bytes_per_sample;
-}
-
-/*
- * Translates AC'97 ADC samples to user buffer:
- *     If mono, send only left channel to user buffer.
- *     If 8 bit samples, cvt from 16 to 8 bit before writing to user buffer.
- *     If decimating (no VRA), skip over src_factor audio frames.
- */
-static int
-translate_to_user(struct dmabuf *db, char* userbuf, char* dmabuf,
-							     int dmacount)
-{
-	int             sample, i;
-	int             interp_bytes_per_sample;
-	int             num_samples;
-	int             mono = (db->num_channels == 1);
-	char            usersample[12];
-
-	if (db->sample_size == 16 && !mono && db->src_factor == 1) {
-		/* no translation necessary, just copy
-		*/
-		if (copy_to_user(userbuf, dmabuf, dmacount))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		return dmacount;
-	}
-
-	interp_bytes_per_sample = db->dma_bytes_per_sample * db->src_factor;
-	num_samples = dmacount / interp_bytes_per_sample;
-
-	for (sample = 0; sample < num_samples; sample++) {
-		for (i = 0; i < db->num_channels; i++) {
-			if (db->sample_size == 8)
-				usersample[i] =
-					S16_TO_U8(*((s16 *) (&dmabuf[i * 2])));
-			else
-				*((s16 *) (&usersample[i * 2])) =
-					*((s16 *) (&dmabuf[i * 2]));
-		}
-
-		if (copy_to_user(userbuf, usersample,
-				 db->user_bytes_per_sample)) {
-			return -EFAULT;
-		}
-
-		userbuf += db->user_bytes_per_sample;
-		dmabuf += interp_bytes_per_sample;
-	}
-
-	return num_samples * interp_bytes_per_sample;
-}
-
-/*
- * Copy audio data to/from user buffer from/to dma buffer, taking care
- * that we wrap when reading/writing the dma buffer. Returns actual byte
- * count written to or read from the dma buffer.
- */
-static int
-copy_dmabuf_user(struct dmabuf *db, char* userbuf, int count, int to_user)
-{
-	char           *bufptr = to_user ? db->nextOut : db->nextIn;
-	char           *bufend = db->rawbuf + db->dmasize;
-	int             cnt, ret;
-
-	if (bufptr + count > bufend) {
-		int             partial = (int) (bufend - bufptr);
-		if (to_user) {
-			if ((cnt = translate_to_user(db, userbuf,
-						     bufptr, partial)) < 0)
-				return cnt;
-			ret = cnt;
-			if ((cnt = translate_to_user(db, userbuf + partial,
-						     db->rawbuf,
-						     count - partial)) < 0)
-				return cnt;
-			ret += cnt;
-		} else {
-			if ((cnt = translate_from_user(db, bufptr, userbuf,
-						       partial)) < 0)
-				return cnt;
-			ret = cnt;
-			if ((cnt = translate_from_user(db, db->rawbuf,
-						       userbuf + partial,
-						       count - partial)) < 0)
-				return cnt;
-			ret += cnt;
-		}
-	} else {
-		if (to_user)
-			ret = translate_to_user(db, userbuf, bufptr, count);
-		else
-			ret = translate_from_user(db, bufptr, userbuf, count);
-	}
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-
-static ssize_t
-au1550_read(struct file *file, char *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	struct au1550_state *s = (struct au1550_state *)file->private_data;
-	struct dmabuf  *db = &s->dma_adc;
-	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
-	ssize_t         ret;
-	unsigned long   flags;
-	int             cnt, usercnt, avail;
-
-	if (db->mapped)
-		return -ENXIO;
-	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buffer, count))
-		return -EFAULT;
-	ret = 0;
-
-	count *= db->cnt_factor;
-
-	mutex_lock(&s->sem);
-	add_wait_queue(&db->wait, &wait);
-
-	while (count > 0) {
-		/* wait for samples in ADC dma buffer
-		*/
-		do {
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
-			if (db->stopped)
-				start_adc(s);
-			avail = db->count;
-			if (avail <= 0)
-				__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
-			if (avail <= 0) {
-				if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
-					if (!ret)
-						ret = -EAGAIN;
-					goto out;
-				}
-				mutex_unlock(&s->sem);
-				schedule();
-				if (signal_pending(current)) {
-					if (!ret)
-						ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
-					goto out2;
-				}
-				mutex_lock(&s->sem);
-			}
-		} while (avail <= 0);
-
-		/* copy from nextOut to user
-		*/
-		if ((cnt = copy_dmabuf_user(db, buffer,
-					    count > avail ?
-					    avail : count, 1)) < 0) {
-			if (!ret)
-				ret = -EFAULT;
-			goto out;
-		}
-
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
-		db->count -= cnt;
-		db->nextOut += cnt;
-		if (db->nextOut >= db->rawbuf + db->dmasize)
-			db->nextOut -= db->dmasize;
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
-
-		count -= cnt;
-		usercnt = cnt / db->cnt_factor;
-		buffer += usercnt;
-		ret += usercnt;
-	}			/* while (count > 0) */
-
-out:
-	mutex_unlock(&s->sem);
-out2:
-	remove_wait_queue(&db->wait, &wait);
-	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static ssize_t
-au1550_write(struct file *file, const char *buffer, size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
-{
-	struct au1550_state *s = (struct au1550_state *)file->private_data;
-	struct dmabuf  *db = &s->dma_dac;
-	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
-	ssize_t         ret = 0;
-	unsigned long   flags;
-	int             cnt, usercnt, avail;
-
-	pr_debug("write: count=%d\n", count);
-
-	if (db->mapped)
-		return -ENXIO;
-	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count))
-		return -EFAULT;
-
-	count *= db->cnt_factor;
-
-	mutex_lock(&s->sem);
-	add_wait_queue(&db->wait, &wait);
-
-	while (count > 0) {
-		/* wait for space in playback buffer
-		*/
-		do {
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
-			avail = (int) db->dmasize - db->count;
-			if (avail <= 0)
-				__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
-			if (avail <= 0) {
-				if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
-					if (!ret)
-						ret = -EAGAIN;
-					goto out;
-				}
-				mutex_unlock(&s->sem);
-				schedule();
-				if (signal_pending(current)) {
-					if (!ret)
-						ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
-					goto out2;
-				}
-				mutex_lock(&s->sem);
-			}
-		} while (avail <= 0);
-
-		/* copy from user to nextIn
-		*/
-		if ((cnt = copy_dmabuf_user(db, (char *) buffer,
-					    count > avail ?
-					    avail : count, 0)) < 0) {
-			if (!ret)
-				ret = -EFAULT;
-			goto out;
-		}
-
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
-		db->count += cnt;
-		db->nextIn += cnt;
-		if (db->nextIn >= db->rawbuf + db->dmasize)
-			db->nextIn -= db->dmasize;
-
-		/* If the data is available, we want to keep two buffers
-		 * on the dma queue.  If the queue count reaches zero,
-		 * we know the dma has stopped.
-		 */
-		while ((db->dma_qcount < 2) && (db->count >= db->fragsize)) {
-			if (au1xxx_dbdma_put_source(db->dmanr,
-				virt_to_phys(db->nextOut), db->fragsize,
-				DDMA_FLAGS_IE) == 0) {
-				err("qcount < 2 and no ring room!");
-			}
-			db->nextOut += db->fragsize;
-			if (db->nextOut >= db->rawbuf + db->dmasize)
-				db->nextOut -= db->dmasize;
-			db->total_bytes += db->dma_fragsize;
-			if (db->dma_qcount == 0)
-				start_dac(s);
-			db->dma_qcount++;
-		}
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
-
-		count -= cnt;
-		usercnt = cnt / db->cnt_factor;
-		buffer += usercnt;
-		ret += usercnt;
-	}			/* while (count > 0) */
-
-out:
-	mutex_unlock(&s->sem);
-out2:
-	remove_wait_queue(&db->wait, &wait);
-	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-
-/* No kernel lock - we have our own spinlock */
-static unsigned int
-au1550_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
-{
-	struct au1550_state *s = (struct au1550_state *)file->private_data;
-	unsigned long   flags;
-	unsigned int    mask = 0;
-
-	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
-		if (!s->dma_dac.ready)
-			return 0;
-		poll_wait(file, &s->dma_dac.wait, wait);
-	}
-	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
-		if (!s->dma_adc.ready)
-			return 0;
-		poll_wait(file, &s->dma_adc.wait, wait);
-	}
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
-
-	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
-		if (s->dma_adc.count >= (signed)s->dma_adc.dma_fragsize)
-			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
-	}
-	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
-		if (s->dma_dac.mapped) {
-			if (s->dma_dac.count >=
-			    (signed)s->dma_dac.dma_fragsize)
-				mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
-		} else {
-			if ((signed) s->dma_dac.dmasize >=
-			    s->dma_dac.count + (signed)s->dma_dac.dma_fragsize)
-				mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
-		}
-	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
-	return mask;
-}
-
-static int
-au1550_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
-{
-	struct au1550_state *s = (struct au1550_state *)file->private_data;
-	struct dmabuf  *db;
-	unsigned long   size;
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	lock_kernel();
-	mutex_lock(&s->sem);
-	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
-		db = &s->dma_dac;
-	else if (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ)
-		db = &s->dma_adc;
-	else {
-		ret = -EINVAL;
-		goto out;
-	}
-	if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0) {
-		ret = -EINVAL;
-		goto out;
-	}
-	size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
-	if (size > (PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder)) {
-		ret = -EINVAL;
-		goto out;
-	}
-	if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(db->rawbuf)),
-			     size, vma->vm_page_prot)) {
-		ret = -EAGAIN;
-		goto out;
-	}
-	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_IO;
-	db->mapped = 1;
-out:
-	mutex_unlock(&s->sem);
-	unlock_kernel();
-	return ret;
-}
-
-#ifdef DEBUG
-static struct ioctl_str_t {
-	unsigned int    cmd;
-	const char     *str;
-} ioctl_str[] = {
-	{SNDCTL_DSP_RESET, "SNDCTL_DSP_RESET"},
-	{SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC, "SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC"},
-	{SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED, "SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED"},
-	{SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO, "SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO"},
-	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE"},
-	{SNDCTL_DSP_SAMPLESIZE, "SNDCTL_DSP_SAMPLESIZE"},
-	{SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS, "SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS"},
-	{SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS, "SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS"},
-	{SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER, "SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER"},
-	{SNDCTL_DSP_POST, "SNDCTL_DSP_POST"},
-	{SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE, "SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE"},
-	{SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT"},
-	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS"},
-	{SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT"},
-	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE"},
-	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE"},
-	{SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK, "SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK"},
-	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS"},
-	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER"},
-	{SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER"},
-	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR"},
-	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR"},
-	{SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF, "SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF"},
-	{SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF, "SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF"},
-	{SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO"},
-	{SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX"},
-	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY"},
-	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETCHANNELMASK, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETCHANNELMASK"},
-	{SNDCTL_DSP_BIND_CHANNEL, "SNDCTL_DSP_BIND_CHANNEL"},
-	{OSS_GETVERSION, "OSS_GETVERSION"},
-	{SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE, "SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE"},
-	{SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS, "SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS"},
-	{SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS, "SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS"},
-	{SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER, "SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER"}
-};
-#endif
-
-static int
-dma_count_done(struct dmabuf *db)
-{
-	if (db->stopped)
-		return 0;
-
-	return db->dma_fragsize - au1xxx_get_dma_residue(db->dmanr);
-}
-
-
-static int
-au1550_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
-							unsigned long arg)
-{
-	struct au1550_state *s = (struct au1550_state *)file->private_data;
-	unsigned long   flags;
-	audio_buf_info  abinfo;
-	count_info      cinfo;
-	int             count;
-	int             val, mapped, ret, diff;
-
-	mapped = ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && s->dma_dac.mapped) ||
-		((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) && s->dma_adc.mapped);
-
-#ifdef DEBUG
-	for (count = 0; count < ARRAY_SIZE(ioctl_str); count++) {
-		if (ioctl_str[count].cmd == cmd)
-			break;
-	}
-	if (count < ARRAY_SIZE(ioctl_str))
-		pr_debug("ioctl %s, arg=0x%lxn", ioctl_str[count].str, arg);
-	else
-		pr_debug("ioctl 0x%x unknown, arg=0x%lx\n", cmd, arg);
-#endif
-
-	switch (cmd) {
-	case OSS_GETVERSION:
-		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, (int *) arg);
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
-		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
-			return drain_dac(s, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
-		return 0;
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
-		return 0;
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
-		return put_user(DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME |
-				DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP, (int *)arg);
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
-		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
-			stop_dac(s);
-			synchronize_irq();
-			s->dma_dac.count = s->dma_dac.total_bytes = 0;
-			s->dma_dac.nextIn = s->dma_dac.nextOut =
-				s->dma_dac.rawbuf;
-		}
-		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
-			stop_adc(s);
-			synchronize_irq();
-			s->dma_adc.count = s->dma_adc.total_bytes = 0;
-			s->dma_adc.nextIn = s->dma_adc.nextOut =
-				s->dma_adc.rawbuf;
-		}
-		return 0;
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
-		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		if (val >= 0) {
-			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
-				stop_adc(s);
-				set_adc_rate(s, val);
-			}
-			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
-				stop_dac(s);
-				set_dac_rate(s, val);
-			}
-			if (s->open_mode & FMODE_READ)
-				if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
-					return ret;
-			if (s->open_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
-				if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
-					return ret;
-		}
-		return put_user((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ?
-				s->dma_adc.sample_rate :
-				s->dma_dac.sample_rate,
-				(int *)arg);
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
-		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
-			stop_adc(s);
-			s->dma_adc.num_channels = val ? 2 : 1;
-			if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
-				return ret;
-		}
-		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
-			stop_dac(s);
-			s->dma_dac.num_channels = val ? 2 : 1;
-			if (s->codec_ext_caps & AC97_EXT_DACS) {
-				/* disable surround and center/lfe in AC'97
-				*/
-				u16 ext_stat = rdcodec(s->codec,
-						       AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
-				wrcodec(s->codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
-					ext_stat | (AC97_EXTSTAT_PRI |
-						    AC97_EXTSTAT_PRJ |
-						    AC97_EXTSTAT_PRK));
-			}
-			if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
-				return ret;
-		}
-		return 0;
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
-		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		if (val != 0) {
-			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
-				if (val < 0 || val > 2)
-					return -EINVAL;
-				stop_adc(s);
-				s->dma_adc.num_channels = val;
-				if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
-					return ret;
-			}
-			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
-				switch (val) {
-				case 1:
-				case 2:
-					break;
-				case 3:
-				case 5:
-					return -EINVAL;
-				case 4:
-					if (!(s->codec_ext_caps &
-					      AC97_EXTID_SDAC))
-						return -EINVAL;
-					break;
-				case 6:
-					if ((s->codec_ext_caps &
-					     AC97_EXT_DACS) != AC97_EXT_DACS)
-						return -EINVAL;
-					break;
-				default:
-					return -EINVAL;
-				}
-
-				stop_dac(s);
-				if (val <= 2 &&
-				    (s->codec_ext_caps & AC97_EXT_DACS)) {
-					/* disable surround and center/lfe
-					 * channels in AC'97
-					 */
-					u16             ext_stat =
-						rdcodec(s->codec,
-							AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
-					wrcodec(s->codec,
-						AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
-						ext_stat | (AC97_EXTSTAT_PRI |
-							    AC97_EXTSTAT_PRJ |
-							    AC97_EXTSTAT_PRK));
-				} else if (val >= 4) {
-					/* enable surround, center/lfe
-					 * channels in AC'97
-					 */
-					u16             ext_stat =
-						rdcodec(s->codec,
-							AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
-					ext_stat &= ~AC97_EXTSTAT_PRJ;
-					if (val == 6)
-						ext_stat &=
-							~(AC97_EXTSTAT_PRI |
-							  AC97_EXTSTAT_PRK);
-					wrcodec(s->codec,
-						AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
-						ext_stat);
-				}
-
-				s->dma_dac.num_channels = val;
-				if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
-					return ret;
-			}
-		}
-		return put_user(val, (int *) arg);
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:	/* Returns a mask */
-		return put_user(AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_U8, (int *) arg);
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:	/* Selects ONE fmt */
-		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		if (val != AFMT_QUERY) {
-			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
-				stop_adc(s);
-				if (val == AFMT_S16_LE)
-					s->dma_adc.sample_size = 16;
-				else {
-					val = AFMT_U8;
-					s->dma_adc.sample_size = 8;
-				}
-				if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
-					return ret;
-			}
-			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
-				stop_dac(s);
-				if (val == AFMT_S16_LE)
-					s->dma_dac.sample_size = 16;
-				else {
-					val = AFMT_U8;
-					s->dma_dac.sample_size = 8;
-				}
-				if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
-					return ret;
-			}
-		} else {
-			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
-				val = (s->dma_adc.sample_size == 16) ?
-					AFMT_S16_LE : AFMT_U8;
-			else
-				val = (s->dma_dac.sample_size == 16) ?
-					AFMT_S16_LE : AFMT_U8;
-		}
-		return put_user(val, (int *) arg);
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
-		return 0;
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
-		val = 0;
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
-		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ && !s->dma_adc.stopped)
-			val |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
-		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && !s->dma_dac.stopped)
-			val |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
-		return put_user(val, (int *) arg);
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
-		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
-			if (val & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
-				spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
-				start_adc(s);
-				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
-			} else
-				stop_adc(s);
-		}
-		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
-			if (val & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
-				spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
-				start_dac(s);
-				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
-			} else
-				stop_dac(s);
-		}
-		return 0;
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
-		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
-			return -EINVAL;
-		abinfo.fragsize = s->dma_dac.fragsize;
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
-		count = s->dma_dac.count;
-		count -= dma_count_done(&s->dma_dac);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
-		if (count < 0)
-			count = 0;
-		abinfo.bytes = (s->dma_dac.dmasize - count) /
-			s->dma_dac.cnt_factor;
-		abinfo.fragstotal = s->dma_dac.numfrag;
-		abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes >> s->dma_dac.fragshift;
-		pr_debug("ioctl SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE: bytes=%d, fragments=%d\n", abinfo.bytes, abinfo.fragments);
-		return copy_to_user((void *) arg, &abinfo,
-				    sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
-		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
-			return -EINVAL;
-		abinfo.fragsize = s->dma_adc.fragsize;
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
-		count = s->dma_adc.count;
-		count += dma_count_done(&s->dma_adc);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
-		if (count < 0)
-			count = 0;
-		abinfo.bytes = count / s->dma_adc.cnt_factor;
-		abinfo.fragstotal = s->dma_adc.numfrag;
-		abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes >> s->dma_adc.fragshift;
-		return copy_to_user((void *) arg, &abinfo,
-				    sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
-		spin_lock(&file->f_lock);
-		file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
-		spin_unlock(&file->f_lock);
-		return 0;
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
-		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
-			return -EINVAL;
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
-		count = s->dma_dac.count;
-		count -= dma_count_done(&s->dma_dac);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
-		if (count < 0)
-			count = 0;
-		count /= s->dma_dac.cnt_factor;
-		return put_user(count, (int *) arg);
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
-		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
-			return -EINVAL;
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
-		cinfo.bytes = s->dma_adc.total_bytes;
-		count = s->dma_adc.count;
-		if (!s->dma_adc.stopped) {
-			diff = dma_count_done(&s->dma_adc);
-			count += diff;
-			cinfo.bytes += diff;
-			cinfo.ptr =  virt_to_phys(s->dma_adc.nextIn) + diff -
-				virt_to_phys(s->dma_adc.rawbuf);
-		} else
-			cinfo.ptr = virt_to_phys(s->dma_adc.nextIn) -
-				virt_to_phys(s->dma_adc.rawbuf);
-		if (s->dma_adc.mapped)
-			s->dma_adc.count &= (s->dma_adc.dma_fragsize-1);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
-		if (count < 0)
-			count = 0;
-		cinfo.blocks = count >> s->dma_adc.fragshift;
-		return copy_to_user((void *) arg, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo));
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
-		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
-			return -EINVAL;
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
-		cinfo.bytes = s->dma_dac.total_bytes;
-		count = s->dma_dac.count;
-		if (!s->dma_dac.stopped) {
-			diff = dma_count_done(&s->dma_dac);
-			count -= diff;
-			cinfo.bytes += diff;
-			cinfo.ptr = virt_to_phys(s->dma_dac.nextOut) + diff -
-				virt_to_phys(s->dma_dac.rawbuf);
-		} else
-			cinfo.ptr = virt_to_phys(s->dma_dac.nextOut) -
-				virt_to_phys(s->dma_dac.rawbuf);
-		if (s->dma_dac.mapped)
-			s->dma_dac.count &= (s->dma_dac.dma_fragsize-1);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
-		if (count < 0)
-			count = 0;
-		cinfo.blocks = count >> s->dma_dac.fragshift;
-		return copy_to_user((void *) arg, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo));
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
-		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
-			return put_user(s->dma_dac.fragsize, (int *) arg);
-		else
-			return put_user(s->dma_adc.fragsize, (int *) arg);
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
-		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
-			stop_adc(s);
-			s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = val & 0xffff;
-			s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
-			if (s->dma_adc.ossfragshift < 4)
-				s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = 4;
-			if (s->dma_adc.ossfragshift > 15)
-				s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = 15;
-			if (s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags < 4)
-				s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags = 4;
-			if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
-				return ret;
-		}
-		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
-			stop_dac(s);
-			s->dma_dac.ossfragshift = val & 0xffff;
-			s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
-			if (s->dma_dac.ossfragshift < 4)
-				s->dma_dac.ossfragshift = 4;
-			if (s->dma_dac.ossfragshift > 15)
-				s->dma_dac.ossfragshift = 15;
-			if (s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags < 4)
-				s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags = 4;
-			if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
-				return ret;
-		}
-		return 0;
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
-		if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ && s->dma_adc.subdivision) ||
-		    (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && s->dma_dac.subdivision))
-			return -EINVAL;
-		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		if (val != 1 && val != 2 && val != 4)
-			return -EINVAL;
-		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
-			stop_adc(s);
-			s->dma_adc.subdivision = val;
-			if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
-				return ret;
-		}
-		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
-			stop_dac(s);
-			s->dma_dac.subdivision = val;
-			if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
-				return ret;
-		}
-		return 0;
-
-	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
-		return put_user((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ?
-				s->dma_adc.sample_rate :
-				s->dma_dac.sample_rate,
-				(int *)arg);
-
-	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
-		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
-			return put_user(s->dma_adc.num_channels, (int *)arg);
-		else
-			return put_user(s->dma_dac.num_channels, (int *)arg);
-
-	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
-		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
-			return put_user(s->dma_adc.sample_size, (int *)arg);
-		else
-			return put_user(s->dma_dac.sample_size, (int *)arg);
-
-	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
-	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	return mixdev_ioctl(s->codec, cmd, arg);
-}
-
-
-static int
-au1550_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-{
-	int             minor = MINOR(inode->i_rdev);
-	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
-	struct au1550_state *s = &au1550_state;
-	int             ret;
-
-#ifdef DEBUG
-	if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
-		pr_debug("open: non-blocking\n");
-	else
-		pr_debug("open: blocking\n");
-#endif
-
-	file->private_data = s;
-	/* wait for device to become free */
-	mutex_lock(&s->open_mutex);
-	while (s->open_mode & file->f_mode) {
-		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
-			mutex_unlock(&s->open_mutex);
-			return -EBUSY;
-		}
-		add_wait_queue(&s->open_wait, &wait);
-		__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-		mutex_unlock(&s->open_mutex);
-		schedule();
-		remove_wait_queue(&s->open_wait, &wait);
-		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
-		if (signal_pending(current))
-			return -ERESTARTSYS;
-		mutex_lock(&s->open_mutex);
-	}
-
-	stop_dac(s);
-	stop_adc(s);
-
-	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
-		s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags =
-			s->dma_adc.subdivision = s->dma_adc.total_bytes = 0;
-		s->dma_adc.num_channels = 1;
-		s->dma_adc.sample_size = 8;
-		set_adc_rate(s, 8000);
-		if ((minor & 0xf) == SND_DEV_DSP16)
-			s->dma_adc.sample_size = 16;
-	}
-
-	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
-		s->dma_dac.ossfragshift = s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags =
-			s->dma_dac.subdivision = s->dma_dac.total_bytes = 0;
-		s->dma_dac.num_channels = 1;
-		s->dma_dac.sample_size = 8;
-		set_dac_rate(s, 8000);
-		if ((minor & 0xf) == SND_DEV_DSP16)
-			s->dma_dac.sample_size = 16;
-	}
-
-	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
-		if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
-			return ret;
-	}
-	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
-		if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
-			return ret;
-	}
-
-	s->open_mode |= file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
-	mutex_unlock(&s->open_mutex);
-	mutex_init(&s->sem);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-au1550_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-{
-	struct au1550_state *s = (struct au1550_state *)file->private_data;
-
-	lock_kernel();
-
-	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
-		unlock_kernel();
-		drain_dac(s, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
-		lock_kernel();
-	}
-
-	mutex_lock(&s->open_mutex);
-	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
-		stop_dac(s);
-		kfree(s->dma_dac.rawbuf);
-		s->dma_dac.rawbuf = NULL;
-	}
-	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
-		stop_adc(s);
-		kfree(s->dma_adc.rawbuf);
-		s->dma_adc.rawbuf = NULL;
-	}
-	s->open_mode &= ((~file->f_mode) & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE));
-	mutex_unlock(&s->open_mutex);
-	wake_up(&s->open_wait);
-	unlock_kernel();
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static /*const */ struct file_operations au1550_audio_fops = {
-	owner:		THIS_MODULE,
-	llseek:		au1550_llseek,
-	read:		au1550_read,
-	write:		au1550_write,
-	poll:		au1550_poll,
-	ioctl:		au1550_ioctl,
-	mmap:		au1550_mmap,
-	open:		au1550_open,
-	release:	au1550_release,
-};
-
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Advanced Micro Devices (AMD), dan@embeddededge.com");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Au1550 AC97 Audio Driver");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-
-
-static int __devinit
-au1550_probe(void)
-{
-	struct au1550_state *s = &au1550_state;
-	int             val;
-
-	memset(s, 0, sizeof(struct au1550_state));
-
-	init_waitqueue_head(&s->dma_adc.wait);
-	init_waitqueue_head(&s->dma_dac.wait);
-	init_waitqueue_head(&s->open_wait);
-	mutex_init(&s->open_mutex);
-	spin_lock_init(&s->lock);
-
-	s->codec = ac97_alloc_codec();
-	if(s->codec == NULL) {
-		err("Out of memory");
-		return -1;
-	}
-	s->codec->private_data = s;
-	s->codec->id = 0;
-	s->codec->codec_read = rdcodec;
-	s->codec->codec_write = wrcodec;
-	s->codec->codec_wait = waitcodec;
-
-	if (!request_mem_region(CPHYSADDR(AC97_PSC_SEL),
-			    0x30, "Au1550 AC97")) {
-		err("AC'97 ports in use");
-	}
-
-	/* Allocate the DMA Channels
-	*/
-	if ((s->dma_dac.dmanr = au1xxx_dbdma_chan_alloc(DBDMA_MEM_CHAN,
-	    DBDMA_AC97_TX_CHAN, dac_dma_interrupt, (void *)s)) == 0) {
-		err("Can't get DAC DMA");
-		goto err_dma1;
-	}
-	au1xxx_dbdma_set_devwidth(s->dma_dac.dmanr, 16);
-	if (au1xxx_dbdma_ring_alloc(s->dma_dac.dmanr,
-					NUM_DBDMA_DESCRIPTORS) == 0) {
-		err("Can't get DAC DMA descriptors");
-		goto err_dma1;
-	}
-
-	if ((s->dma_adc.dmanr = au1xxx_dbdma_chan_alloc(DBDMA_AC97_RX_CHAN,
-	    DBDMA_MEM_CHAN, adc_dma_interrupt, (void *)s)) == 0) {
-		err("Can't get ADC DMA");
-		goto err_dma2;
-	}
-	au1xxx_dbdma_set_devwidth(s->dma_adc.dmanr, 16);
-	if (au1xxx_dbdma_ring_alloc(s->dma_adc.dmanr,
-					NUM_DBDMA_DESCRIPTORS) == 0) {
-		err("Can't get ADC DMA descriptors");
-		goto err_dma2;
-	}
-
-	pr_info("DAC: DMA%d, ADC: DMA%d", DBDMA_AC97_TX_CHAN, DBDMA_AC97_RX_CHAN);
-
-	/* register devices */
-
-	if ((s->dev_audio = register_sound_dsp(&au1550_audio_fops, -1)) < 0)
-		goto err_dev1;
-	if ((s->codec->dev_mixer =
-	     register_sound_mixer(&au1550_mixer_fops, -1)) < 0)
-		goto err_dev2;
-
-	/* The GPIO for the appropriate PSC was configured by the
-	 * board specific start up.
-	 *
-	 * configure PSC for AC'97
-	 */
-	au_writel(0, AC97_PSC_CTRL);	/* Disable PSC */
-	au_sync();
-	au_writel((PSC_SEL_CLK_SERCLK | PSC_SEL_PS_AC97MODE), AC97_PSC_SEL);
-	au_sync();
-
-	/* cold reset the AC'97
-	*/
-	au_writel(PSC_AC97RST_RST, PSC_AC97RST);
-	au_sync();
-	au1550_delay(10);
-	au_writel(0, PSC_AC97RST);
-	au_sync();
-
-	/* need to delay around 500msec(bleech) to give
-	   some CODECs enough time to wakeup */
-	au1550_delay(500);
-
-	/* warm reset the AC'97 to start the bitclk
-	*/
-	au_writel(PSC_AC97RST_SNC, PSC_AC97RST);
-	au_sync();
-	udelay(100);
-	au_writel(0, PSC_AC97RST);
-	au_sync();
-
-	/* Enable PSC
-	*/
-	au_writel(PSC_CTRL_ENABLE, AC97_PSC_CTRL);
-	au_sync();
-
-	/* Wait for PSC ready.
-	*/
-	do {
-		val = au_readl(PSC_AC97STAT);
-		au_sync();
-	} while ((val & PSC_AC97STAT_SR) == 0);
-
-	/* Configure AC97 controller.
-	 * Deep FIFO, 16-bit sample, DMA, make sure DMA matches fifo size.
-	 */
-	val = PSC_AC97CFG_SET_LEN(16);
-	val |= PSC_AC97CFG_RT_FIFO8 | PSC_AC97CFG_TT_FIFO8;
-
-	/* Enable device so we can at least
-	 * talk over the AC-link.
-	 */
-	au_writel(val, PSC_AC97CFG);
-	au_writel(PSC_AC97MSK_ALLMASK, PSC_AC97MSK);
-	au_sync();
-	val |= PSC_AC97CFG_DE_ENABLE;
-	au_writel(val, PSC_AC97CFG);
-	au_sync();
-
-	/* Wait for Device ready.
-	*/
-	do {
-		val = au_readl(PSC_AC97STAT);
-		au_sync();
-	} while ((val & PSC_AC97STAT_DR) == 0);
-
-	/* codec init */
-	if (!ac97_probe_codec(s->codec))
-		goto err_dev3;
-
-	s->codec_base_caps = rdcodec(s->codec, AC97_RESET);
-	s->codec_ext_caps = rdcodec(s->codec, AC97_EXTENDED_ID);
-	pr_info("AC'97 Base/Extended ID = %04x/%04x",
-	     s->codec_base_caps, s->codec_ext_caps);
-
-	if (!(s->codec_ext_caps & AC97_EXTID_VRA)) {
-		/* codec does not support VRA
-		*/
-		s->no_vra = 1;
-	} else if (!vra) {
-		/* Boot option says disable VRA
-		*/
-		u16 ac97_extstat = rdcodec(s->codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
-		wrcodec(s->codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
-			ac97_extstat & ~AC97_EXTSTAT_VRA);
-		s->no_vra = 1;
-	}
-	if (s->no_vra)
-		pr_info("no VRA, interpolating and decimating");
-
-	/* set mic to be the recording source */
-	val = SOUND_MASK_MIC;
-	mixdev_ioctl(s->codec, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECSRC,
-		     (unsigned long) &val);
-
-	return 0;
-
- err_dev3:
-	unregister_sound_mixer(s->codec->dev_mixer);
- err_dev2:
-	unregister_sound_dsp(s->dev_audio);
- err_dev1:
-	au1xxx_dbdma_chan_free(s->dma_adc.dmanr);
- err_dma2:
-	au1xxx_dbdma_chan_free(s->dma_dac.dmanr);
- err_dma1:
-	release_mem_region(CPHYSADDR(AC97_PSC_SEL), 0x30);
-
-	ac97_release_codec(s->codec);
-	return -1;
-}
-
-static void __devinit
-au1550_remove(void)
-{
-	struct au1550_state *s = &au1550_state;
-
-	if (!s)
-		return;
-	synchronize_irq();
-	au1xxx_dbdma_chan_free(s->dma_adc.dmanr);
-	au1xxx_dbdma_chan_free(s->dma_dac.dmanr);
-	release_mem_region(CPHYSADDR(AC97_PSC_SEL), 0x30);
-	unregister_sound_dsp(s->dev_audio);
-	unregister_sound_mixer(s->codec->dev_mixer);
-	ac97_release_codec(s->codec);
-}
-
-static int __init
-init_au1550(void)
-{
-	return au1550_probe();
-}
-
-static void __exit
-cleanup_au1550(void)
-{
-	au1550_remove();
-}
-
-module_init(init_au1550);
-module_exit(cleanup_au1550);
-
-#ifndef MODULE
-
-static int __init
-au1550_setup(char *options)
-{
-	char           *this_opt;
-
-	if (!options || !*options)
-		return 0;
-
-	while ((this_opt = strsep(&options, ","))) {
-		if (!*this_opt)
-			continue;
-		if (!strncmp(this_opt, "vra", 3)) {
-			vra = 1;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-__setup("au1550_audio=", au1550_setup);
-
-#endif /* MODULE */
diff --git a/sound/oss/audio.c b/sound/oss/audio.c
index 7df48a25c4e..09c932f899b 100644
--- a/sound/oss/audio.c
+++ b/sound/oss/audio.c
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ int audio_read(int dev, struct file *file, char __user *buf, int count)
 
 			if(copy_to_user(&(buf)[p], fixit, l))
 				return -EFAULT;
-		};
+		}
 
 		DMAbuf_rmchars(dev, buf_no, l);
 
@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ int audio_ioctl(int dev, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
 				count += dmap->bytes_in_use;	/* Pointer wrap not handled yet */
 			count += dmap->byte_counter;
 		
-			/* Substract current count from the number of bytes written by app */
+			/* Subtract current count from the number of bytes written by app */
 			count = dmap->user_counter - count;
 			if (count < 0)
 				count = 0;
@@ -931,7 +931,7 @@ static int dma_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
 			if (count < dmap_out->fragment_size && dmap_out->qhead != 0)
 				count += dmap_out->bytes_in_use;	/* Pointer wrap not handled yet */
 			count += dmap_out->byte_counter;
-			/* Substract current count from the number of bytes written by app */
+			/* Subtract current count from the number of bytes written by app */
 			count = dmap_out->user_counter - count;
 			if (count < 0)
 				count = 0;
diff --git a/sound/oss/dev_table.c b/sound/oss/dev_table.c
index 727bdb9ba2d..d8cf3e58dc7 100644
--- a/sound/oss/dev_table.c
+++ b/sound/oss/dev_table.c
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ int sound_install_audiodrv(int vers, char *name, struct audio_driver *driver,
 	if (sound_nblocks >= MAX_MEM_BLOCKS)
 		sound_nblocks = MAX_MEM_BLOCKS - 1;
 
-	op = (struct audio_operations *) (sound_mem_blocks[sound_nblocks] = vmalloc(sizeof(struct audio_operations)));
+	op = (struct audio_operations *) (sound_mem_blocks[sound_nblocks] = vzalloc(sizeof(struct audio_operations)));
 	sound_nblocks++;
 	if (sound_nblocks >= MAX_MEM_BLOCKS)
 		sound_nblocks = MAX_MEM_BLOCKS - 1;
@@ -81,7 +81,6 @@ int sound_install_audiodrv(int vers, char *name, struct audio_driver *driver,
 		sound_unload_audiodev(num);
 		return -(ENOMEM);
 	}
-	memset((char *) op, 0, sizeof(struct audio_operations));
 	init_waitqueue_head(&op->in_sleeper);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&op->out_sleeper);	
 	init_waitqueue_head(&op->poll_sleeper);
@@ -128,7 +127,7 @@ int sound_install_mixer(int vers, char *name, struct mixer_operations *driver,
 	/* FIXME: This leaks a mixer_operations struct every time its called
 	   until you unload sound! */
 	   
-	op = (struct mixer_operations *) (sound_mem_blocks[sound_nblocks] = vmalloc(sizeof(struct mixer_operations)));
+	op = (struct mixer_operations *) (sound_mem_blocks[sound_nblocks] = vzalloc(sizeof(struct mixer_operations)));
 	sound_nblocks++;
 	if (sound_nblocks >= MAX_MEM_BLOCKS)
 		sound_nblocks = MAX_MEM_BLOCKS - 1;
@@ -137,7 +136,6 @@ int sound_install_mixer(int vers, char *name, struct mixer_operations *driver,
 		printk(KERN_ERR "Sound: Can't allocate mixer driver for (%s)\n", name);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
-	memset((char *) op, 0, sizeof(struct mixer_operations));
 	memcpy((char *) op, (char *) driver, driver_size);
 
 	strlcpy(op->name, name, sizeof(op->name));
diff --git a/sound/oss/dev_table.h b/sound/oss/dev_table.h
index b7617bee638..0199a317c5a 100644
--- a/sound/oss/dev_table.h
+++ b/sound/oss/dev_table.h
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ struct synth_operations
 	void (*reset) (int dev);
 	void (*hw_control) (int dev, unsigned char *event);
 	int (*load_patch) (int dev, int format, const char __user *addr,
-	     int offs, int count, int pmgr_flag);
+	     int count, int pmgr_flag);
 	void (*aftertouch) (int dev, int voice, int pressure);
 	void (*controller) (int dev, int voice, int ctrl_num, int value);
 	void (*panning) (int dev, int voice, int value);
diff --git a/sound/oss/dmabuf.c b/sound/oss/dmabuf.c
index bcc3e8e0712..e3f29132d3a 100644
--- a/sound/oss/dmabuf.c
+++ b/sound/oss/dmabuf.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/gfp.h>
 #include "sound_config.h"
+#include "sleep.h"
 
 #define DMAP_FREE_ON_CLOSE      0
 #define DMAP_KEEP_ON_CLOSE      1
@@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ static int sound_alloc_dmap(struct dma_buffparms *dmap)
 		}
 	}
 	dmap->raw_buf = start_addr;
-	dmap->raw_buf_phys = virt_to_bus(start_addr);
+	dmap->raw_buf_phys = dma_map_single(NULL, start_addr, dmap->buffsize, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
 
 	for (page = virt_to_page(start_addr); page <= virt_to_page(end_addr); page++)
 		SetPageReserved(page);
@@ -139,6 +140,7 @@ static void sound_free_dmap(struct dma_buffparms *dmap)
 	for (page = virt_to_page(start_addr); page <= virt_to_page(end_addr); page++)
 		ClearPageReserved(page);
 
+	dma_unmap_single(NULL, dmap->raw_buf_phys, dmap->buffsize, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
 	free_pages((unsigned long) dmap->raw_buf, sz);
 	dmap->raw_buf = NULL;
 }
@@ -350,8 +352,7 @@ static void dma_reset_output(int dev)
 	if (!signal_pending(current) && adev->dmap_out->qlen && 
 	    adev->dmap_out->underrun_count == 0){
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap->lock,flags);
-		interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(&adev->out_sleeper,
-					       dmabuf_timeout(dmap));
+		oss_broken_sleep_on(&adev->out_sleeper, dmabuf_timeout(dmap));
 		spin_lock_irqsave(&dmap->lock,flags);
 	}
 	adev->dmap_out->flags &= ~(DMA_SYNCING | DMA_ACTIVE);
@@ -445,7 +446,7 @@ int DMAbuf_sync(int dev)
 			long t = dmabuf_timeout(dmap);
 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap->lock,flags);
 			/* FIXME: not safe may miss events */
-			t = interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(&adev->out_sleeper, t);
+			t = oss_broken_sleep_on(&adev->out_sleeper, t);
 			spin_lock_irqsave(&dmap->lock,flags);
 			if (!t) {
 				adev->dmap_out->flags &= ~DMA_SYNCING;
@@ -465,7 +466,7 @@ int DMAbuf_sync(int dev)
 			while (!signal_pending(current) &&
 			       adev->d->local_qlen(dev)){
 				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap->lock,flags);
-				interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(&adev->out_sleeper,
+				oss_broken_sleep_on(&adev->out_sleeper,
 							       dmabuf_timeout(dmap));
 				spin_lock_irqsave(&dmap->lock,flags);
 			}
@@ -556,7 +557,6 @@ int DMAbuf_getrdbuffer(int dev, char **buf, int *len, int dontblock)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int err = 0, n = 0;
 	struct dma_buffparms *dmap = adev->dmap_in;
-	int go;
 
 	if (!(adev->open_mode & OPEN_READ))
 		return -EIO;
@@ -583,12 +583,11 @@ int DMAbuf_getrdbuffer(int dev, char **buf, int *len, int dontblock)
 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap->lock,flags);
 			return -EAGAIN;
 		}
-		if ((go = adev->go))
+		if (adev->go)
 			timeout = dmabuf_timeout(dmap);
 
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap->lock,flags);
-		timeout = interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(&adev->in_sleeper,
-							 timeout);
+		timeout = oss_broken_sleep_on(&adev->in_sleeper, timeout);
 		if (!timeout) {
 			/* FIXME: include device name */
 			err = -EIO;
@@ -768,8 +767,7 @@ static int output_sleep(int dev, int dontblock)
 		timeout_value = dmabuf_timeout(dmap);
 	else
 		timeout_value = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
-	timeout_value = interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(&adev->out_sleeper,
-						       timeout_value);
+	timeout_value = oss_broken_sleep_on(&adev->out_sleeper, timeout_value);
 	if (timeout != MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT && !timeout_value) {
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "Sound: DMA (output) timed out - IRQ/DRQ config error?\n");
 		dma_reset_output(dev);
diff --git a/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound.h b/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound.h
index 1308d8d3418..01019f06fa9 100644
--- a/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound.h
+++ b/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound.h
@@ -239,7 +239,6 @@ struct sound_queue {
     int busy, syncing, xruns, died;
 };
 
-#define SLEEP(queue)		interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(&queue, HZ)
 #define WAKE_UP(queue)		(wake_up_interruptible(&queue))
 
 extern struct sound_queue dmasound_write_sq;
diff --git a/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_atari.c b/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_atari.c
index 1f477412306..13c214466d3 100644
--- a/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_atari.c
+++ b/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_atari.c
@@ -1277,7 +1277,7 @@ static irqreturn_t AtaInterrupt(int irq, void *dummy)
 		 * (almost) like on the TT.
 		 */
 		write_sq_ignore_int = 0;
-		return IRQ_HANDLED;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	if (!write_sq.active) {
@@ -1285,7 +1285,7 @@ static irqreturn_t AtaInterrupt(int irq, void *dummy)
 		 * the sq variables, so better don't do anything here.
 		 */
 		WAKE_UP(write_sq.sync_queue);
-		return IRQ_HANDLED;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	/* Probably ;) one frame is finished. Well, in fact it may be that a
@@ -1322,6 +1322,7 @@ static irqreturn_t AtaInterrupt(int irq, void *dummy)
 	/* We are not playing after AtaPlay(), so there
 	   is nothing to play any more. Wake up a process
 	   waiting for audio output to drain. */
+out:
 	spin_unlock(&dmasound.lock);
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
diff --git a/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_core.c b/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_core.c
index 3f3c3f71db4..f4ee85a4c42 100644
--- a/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_core.c
+++ b/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_core.c
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
 #include <linux/poll.h>
-#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 
@@ -194,6 +194,7 @@
      *  Declarations
      */
 
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(dmasound_core_mutex);
 int dmasound_catchRadius = 0;
 module_param(dmasound_catchRadius, int, 0);
 
@@ -323,22 +324,26 @@ static struct {
 
 static int mixer_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-	if (!try_module_get(dmasound.mach.owner))
+	mutex_lock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
+	if (!try_module_get(dmasound.mach.owner)) {
+		mutex_unlock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
 		return -ENODEV;
+	}
 	mixer.busy = 1;
+	mutex_unlock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int mixer_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-	lock_kernel();
+	mutex_lock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
 	mixer.busy = 0;
 	module_put(dmasound.mach.owner);
-	unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
-static int mixer_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, u_int cmd,
-		       u_long arg)
+
+static int mixer_ioctl(struct file *file, u_int cmd, u_long arg)
 {
 	if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) & _SIOC_WRITE)
 	    mixer.modify_counter++;
@@ -362,11 +367,22 @@ static int mixer_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, u_int cmd,
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
+static long mixer_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, u_int cmd, u_long arg)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
+	ret = mixer_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
+	mutex_unlock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static const struct file_operations mixer_fops =
 {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
-	.ioctl		= mixer_ioctl,
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= mixer_unlocked_ioctl,
 	.open		= mixer_open,
 	.release	= mixer_release,
 };
@@ -603,15 +619,27 @@ static ssize_t sq_write(struct file *file, const char __user *src, size_t uLeft,
 	}
 
 	while (uLeft) {
+		DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+
 		while (write_sq.count >= write_sq.max_active) {
+			prepare_to_wait(&write_sq.action_queue, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 			sq_play();
-			if (write_sq.non_blocking)
+			if (write_sq.non_blocking) {
+				finish_wait(&write_sq.action_queue, &wait);
 				return uWritten > 0 ? uWritten : -EAGAIN;
-			SLEEP(write_sq.action_queue);
-			if (signal_pending(current))
+			}
+			if (write_sq.count < write_sq.max_active)
+				break;
+
+			schedule_timeout(HZ);
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				finish_wait(&write_sq.action_queue, &wait);
 				return uWritten > 0 ? uWritten : -EINTR;
+			}
 		}
 
+		finish_wait(&write_sq.action_queue, &wait);
+
 		/* Here, we can avoid disabling the interrupt by first
 		 * copying and translating the data, and then updating
 		 * the write_sq variables. Until this is done, the interrupt
@@ -691,11 +719,8 @@ static int sq_open2(struct sound_queue *sq, struct file *file, fmode_t mode,
 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
 				return rc;
 			rc = -EINTR;
-			while (sq->busy) {
-				SLEEP(sq->open_queue);
-				if (signal_pending(current))
-					return rc;
-			}
+			if (wait_event_interruptible(sq->open_queue, !sq->busy))
+				return rc;
 			rc = 0;
 #else
 			/* OSS manual says we will return EBUSY regardless
@@ -737,8 +762,11 @@ static int sq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
 	int rc;
 
-	if (!try_module_get(dmasound.mach.owner))
+	mutex_lock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
+	if (!try_module_get(dmasound.mach.owner)) {
+		mutex_unlock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
 		return -ENODEV;
+	}
 
 	rc = write_sq_open(file); /* checks the f_mode */
 	if (rc)
@@ -781,10 +809,11 @@ static int sq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		sound_set_format(AFMT_MU_LAW);
 	}
 #endif
-
+	mutex_unlock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
 	return 0;
  out:
 	module_put(dmasound.mach.owner);
+	mutex_unlock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
 	return rc;
 }
 
@@ -815,7 +844,7 @@ static void sq_reset(void)
 	shared_resources_initialised = 0 ;
 }
 
-static int sq_fsync(struct file *filp, struct dentry *dentry)
+static int sq_fsync(void)
 {
 	int rc = 0;
 	int timeout = 5;
@@ -824,7 +853,8 @@ static int sq_fsync(struct file *filp, struct dentry *dentry)
 	sq_play();	/* there may be an incomplete frame waiting */
 
 	while (write_sq.active) {
-		SLEEP(write_sq.sync_queue);
+		wait_event_interruptible_timeout(write_sq.sync_queue,
+						 !write_sq.active, HZ);
 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
 			/* While waiting for audio output to drain, an
 			 * interrupt occurred.  Stop audio output immediately
@@ -850,11 +880,11 @@ static int sq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
 	int rc = 0;
 
-	lock_kernel();
+	mutex_lock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
 
 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
 		if (write_sq.busy)
-			rc = sq_fsync(file, file->f_path.dentry);
+			rc = sq_fsync();
 
 		sq_reset_output() ; /* make sure dma is stopped and all is quiet */
 		write_sq_release_buffers();
@@ -881,7 +911,7 @@ static int sq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	write_sq_wake_up(file); /* checks f_mode */
 #endif /* blocking open() */
 
-	unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
 
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -955,8 +985,7 @@ printk("dmasound_core: tried to set_queue_frags on a locked queue\n") ;
 	return 0 ;
 }
 
-static int sq_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, u_int cmd,
-		    u_long arg)
+static int sq_ioctl(struct file *file, u_int cmd, u_long arg)
 {
 	int val, result;
 	u_long fmt;
@@ -1002,11 +1031,11 @@ static int sq_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, u_int cmd,
 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
 		/* This call, effectively, has the same behaviour as SNDCTL_DSP_RESET
 		   except that it waits for output to finish before resetting
-		   everything - read, however, is killed imediately.
+		   everything - read, however, is killed immediately.
 		*/
 		result = 0 ;
 		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
-			result = sq_fsync(file, file->f_path.dentry);
+			result = sq_fsync();
 			sq_reset_output() ;
 		}
 		/* if we are the shared resource owner then release them */
@@ -1114,18 +1143,29 @@ static int sq_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, u_int cmd,
 		return IOCTL_OUT(arg,val);
 
 	default:
-		return mixer_ioctl(inode, file, cmd, arg);
+		return mixer_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
 	}
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
+static long sq_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, u_int cmd, u_long arg)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
+	ret = sq_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
+	mutex_unlock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static const struct file_operations sq_fops =
 {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.write		= sq_write,
 	.poll		= sq_poll,
-	.ioctl		= sq_ioctl,
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= sq_unlocked_ioctl,
 	.open		= sq_open,
 	.release	= sq_release,
 };
@@ -1226,12 +1266,17 @@ static int state_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
 	char *buffer = state.buf;
 	int len = 0;
+	int ret;
 
+	mutex_lock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
+	ret = -EBUSY;
 	if (state.busy)
-		return -EBUSY;
+		goto out;
 
+	ret = -ENODEV;
 	if (!try_module_get(dmasound.mach.owner))
-		return -ENODEV;
+		goto out;
+
 	state.ptr = 0;
 	state.busy = 1;
 
@@ -1293,15 +1338,18 @@ printk("dmasound: stat buffer used %d bytes\n", len) ;
 		printk(KERN_ERR "dmasound_core: stat buffer overflowed!\n");
 
 	state.len = len;
-	return 0;
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int state_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-	lock_kernel();
+	mutex_lock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
 	state.busy = 0;
 	module_put(dmasound.mach.owner);
-	unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_paula.c b/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_paula.c
index 87910e99213..c2d45a5848b 100644
--- a/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_paula.c
+++ b/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_paula.c
@@ -733,19 +733,7 @@ static struct platform_driver amiga_audio_driver = {
 	},
 };
 
-static int __init amiga_audio_init(void)
-{
-	return platform_driver_probe(&amiga_audio_driver, amiga_audio_probe);
-}
-
-module_init(amiga_audio_init);
-
-static void __exit amiga_audio_exit(void)
-{
-	platform_driver_unregister(&amiga_audio_driver);
-}
-
-module_exit(amiga_audio_exit);
+module_platform_driver_probe(amiga_audio_driver, amiga_audio_probe);
 
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:amiga-audio");
diff --git a/sound/oss/kahlua.c b/sound/oss/kahlua.c
index 52d06a334e8..12be1fb512d 100644
--- a/sound/oss/kahlua.c
+++ b/sound/oss/kahlua.c
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
  *	not real hardware.
  */
 
-static u8 __devinit mixer_read(unsigned long io, u8 reg)
+static u8 mixer_read(unsigned long io, u8 reg)
 {
 	outb(reg, io + 4);
 	udelay(20);
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ static u8 __devinit mixer_read(unsigned long io, u8 reg)
 	return reg;
 }
 
-static int __devinit probe_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
+static int probe_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
 {
 	struct address_info *hw_config;
 	unsigned long base;
@@ -178,16 +178,14 @@ static int __devinit probe_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id
 	return 0;
 
 err_out_free:
-	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
 	kfree(hw_config);
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static void __devexit remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+static void remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	struct address_info *hw_config = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
 	sb_dsp_unload(hw_config, 0);
-	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
 	kfree(hw_config);
 }
 
@@ -210,7 +208,7 @@ static struct pci_driver kahlua_driver = {
 	.name		= "kahlua",
 	.id_table	= id_tbl,
 	.probe		= probe_one,
-	.remove		= __devexit_p(remove_one),
+	.remove		= remove_one,
 };
 
 
@@ -220,7 +218,7 @@ static int __init kahlua_init_module(void)
 	return pci_register_driver(&kahlua_driver);
 }
 
-static void __devexit kahlua_cleanup_module(void)
+static void kahlua_cleanup_module(void)
 {
 	pci_unregister_driver(&kahlua_driver);
 }
diff --git a/sound/oss/midi_synth.c b/sound/oss/midi_synth.c
index 3bc7104c537..2292c230d7e 100644
--- a/sound/oss/midi_synth.c
+++ b/sound/oss/midi_synth.c
@@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(midi_synth_hw_control);
 
 int
 midi_synth_load_patch(int dev, int format, const char __user *addr,
-		      int offs, int count, int pmgr_flag)
+		      int count, int pmgr_flag)
 {
 	int             orig_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev;
 
@@ -491,39 +491,37 @@ midi_synth_load_patch(int dev, int format, const char __user *addr,
 	if (!prefix_cmd(orig_dev, 0xf0))
 		return 0;
 
+	/* Invalid patch format */
 	if (format != SYSEX_PATCH)
-	{
-/*		  printk("MIDI Error: Invalid patch format (key) 0x%x\n", format);*/
 		  return -EINVAL;
-	}
+
+	/* Patch header too short */
 	if (count < hdr_size)
-	{
-/*		printk("MIDI Error: Patch header too short\n");*/
 		return -EINVAL;
-	}
+
 	count -= hdr_size;
 
 	/*
-	 * Copy the header from user space but ignore the first bytes which have
-	 * been transferred already.
+	 * Copy the header from user space
 	 */
 
-	if(copy_from_user(&((char *) &sysex)[offs], &(addr)[offs], hdr_size - offs))
+	if (copy_from_user(&sysex, addr, hdr_size))
 		return -EFAULT;
- 
- 	if (count < sysex.len)
-	{
-/*		printk(KERN_WARNING "MIDI Warning: Sysex record too short (%d<%d)\n", count, (int) sysex.len);*/
+
+	/* Sysex record too short */
+	if ((unsigned)count < (unsigned)sysex.len)
 		sysex.len = count;
-	}
-  	left = sysex.len;
-  	src_offs = 0;
+
+	left = sysex.len;
+	src_offs = 0;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < left && !signal_pending(current); i++)
 	{
 		unsigned char   data;
 
-		get_user(*(unsigned char *) &data, (unsigned char __user *) &((addr)[hdr_size + i]));
+		if (get_user(data,
+		    (unsigned char __user *)(addr + hdr_size + i)))
+			return -EFAULT;
 
 		eox_seen = (i > 0 && data & 0x80);	/* End of sysex */
 
diff --git a/sound/oss/midi_synth.h b/sound/oss/midi_synth.h
index 6bc9d00bc77..b64ddd6c4ab 100644
--- a/sound/oss/midi_synth.h
+++ b/sound/oss/midi_synth.h
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ int midi_synth_open (int dev, int mode);
 void midi_synth_close (int dev);
 void midi_synth_hw_control (int dev, unsigned char *event);
 int midi_synth_load_patch (int dev, int format, const char __user * addr,
-		 int offs, int count, int pmgr_flag);
+		 int count, int pmgr_flag);
 void midi_synth_panning (int dev, int channel, int pressure);
 void midi_synth_aftertouch (int dev, int channel, int pressure);
 void midi_synth_controller (int dev, int channel, int ctrl_num, int value);
diff --git a/sound/oss/midibuf.c b/sound/oss/midibuf.c
index 782b3b84dac..8f45cd99996 100644
--- a/sound/oss/midibuf.c
+++ b/sound/oss/midibuf.c
@@ -86,9 +86,8 @@ static void drain_midi_queue(int dev)
 	 */
 
 	if (midi_devs[dev]->buffer_status != NULL)
-		while (!signal_pending(current) && midi_devs[dev]->buffer_status(dev)) 
-			interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(&midi_sleeper[dev],
-						       HZ/10);
+		wait_event_interruptible_timeout(midi_sleeper[dev],
+				!midi_devs[dev]->buffer_status(dev), HZ/10);
 }
 
 static void midi_input_intr(int dev, unsigned char data)
@@ -178,7 +177,7 @@ int MIDIbuf_open(int dev, struct file *file)
 		return err;
 
 	parms[dev].prech_timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
-	midi_in_buf[dev] = (struct midi_buf *) vmalloc(sizeof(struct midi_buf));
+	midi_in_buf[dev] = vmalloc(sizeof(struct midi_buf));
 
 	if (midi_in_buf[dev] == NULL)
 	{
@@ -188,7 +187,7 @@ int MIDIbuf_open(int dev, struct file *file)
 	}
 	midi_in_buf[dev]->len = midi_in_buf[dev]->head = midi_in_buf[dev]->tail = 0;
 
-	midi_out_buf[dev] = (struct midi_buf *) vmalloc(sizeof(struct midi_buf));
+	midi_out_buf[dev] = vmalloc(sizeof(struct midi_buf));
 
 	if (midi_out_buf[dev] == NULL)
 	{
@@ -233,8 +232,8 @@ void MIDIbuf_release(int dev, struct file *file)
 							   * devices
 							 */
 
-		while (!signal_pending(current) && DATA_AVAIL(midi_out_buf[dev]))
-			  interruptible_sleep_on(&midi_sleeper[dev]);
+		wait_event_interruptible(midi_sleeper[dev],
+					 !DATA_AVAIL(midi_out_buf[dev]));
 		/*
 		 *	Sync
 		 */
@@ -282,8 +281,8 @@ int MIDIbuf_write(int dev, struct file *file, const char __user *buf, int count)
 				goto out;
 			}
 
-			interruptible_sleep_on(&midi_sleeper[dev]);
-			if (signal_pending(current)) 
+			if (wait_event_interruptible(midi_sleeper[dev],
+						SPACE_AVAIL(midi_out_buf[dev])))
 			{
 				c = -EINTR;
 				goto out;
@@ -295,7 +294,7 @@ int MIDIbuf_write(int dev, struct file *file, const char __user *buf, int count)
 
 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
 		{
-			/* BROKE BROKE BROKE - CANT DO THIS WITH CLI !! */
+			/* BROKE BROKE BROKE - CAN'T DO THIS WITH CLI !! */
 			/* yes, think the same, so I removed the cli() brackets 
 				QUEUE_BYTE is protected against interrupts */
 			if (copy_from_user((char *) &tmp_data, &(buf)[c], 1)) {
@@ -325,8 +324,9 @@ int MIDIbuf_read(int dev, struct file *file, char __user *buf, int count)
  			c = -EAGAIN;
 			goto out;
  		}
-		interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(&input_sleeper[dev],
-					       parms[dev].prech_timeout);
+		wait_event_interruptible_timeout(input_sleeper[dev],
+						 DATA_AVAIL(midi_in_buf[dev]),
+						 parms[dev].prech_timeout);
 
 		if (signal_pending(current))
 			c = -EINTR;	/* The user is getting restless */
diff --git a/sound/oss/mpu401.c b/sound/oss/mpu401.c
index 25e4609f833..3bbc3ec5be8 100644
--- a/sound/oss/mpu401.c
+++ b/sound/oss/mpu401.c
@@ -567,7 +567,6 @@ static int mpu401_out(int dev, unsigned char midi_byte)
 static int mpu401_command(int dev, mpu_command_rec * cmd)
 {
 	int i, timeout, ok;
-	int ret = 0;
 	unsigned long   flags;
 	struct mpu_config *devc;
 
@@ -644,7 +643,6 @@ retry:
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	ret = 0;
 	cmd->data[0] = 0;
 
 	if (cmd->nr_returns)
@@ -666,7 +664,7 @@ retry:
 		}
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
-	return ret;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int mpu_cmd(int dev, int cmd, int data)
diff --git a/sound/oss/msnd_pinnacle.c b/sound/oss/msnd_pinnacle.c
index a1e3f9671be..c23f9f95bfa 100644
--- a/sound/oss/msnd_pinnacle.c
+++ b/sound/oss/msnd_pinnacle.c
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
-#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/gfp.h>
 #include <asm/irq.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@
 					 dev.rec_sample_rate /		\
 					 dev.rec_channels)
 
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(msnd_pinnacle_mutex);
 static multisound_dev_t			dev;
 
 #ifndef HAVE_DSPCODEH
@@ -639,31 +640,39 @@ static int mixer_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
-static int dev_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+static long dev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
-	int minor = iminor(inode);
+	int minor = iminor(file_inode(file));
+	int ret;
 
 	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION) {
 		int sound_version = SOUND_VERSION;
 		return put_user(sound_version, (int __user *)arg);
 	}
 
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&msnd_pinnacle_mutex);
 	if (minor == dev.dsp_minor)
-		return dsp_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
+		ret = dsp_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
 	else if (minor == dev.mixer_minor)
-		return mixer_ioctl(cmd, arg);
+		ret = mixer_ioctl(cmd, arg);
+	mutex_unlock(&msnd_pinnacle_mutex);
 
-	return -EINVAL;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static void dsp_write_flush(void)
 {
+	int timeout = get_play_delay_jiffies(dev.DAPF.len);
+
 	if (!(dev.mode & FMODE_WRITE) || !test_bit(F_WRITING, &dev.flags))
 		return;
 	set_bit(F_WRITEFLUSH, &dev.flags);
-	interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(
-		&dev.writeflush,
-		get_play_delay_jiffies(dev.DAPF.len));
+	wait_event_interruptible_timeout(
+		dev.writeflush,
+		!test_bit(F_WRITEFLUSH, &dev.flags),
+		timeout);
 	clear_bit(F_WRITEFLUSH, &dev.flags);
 	if (!signal_pending(current)) {
 		current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
@@ -756,12 +765,15 @@ static int dev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	int minor = iminor(inode);
 	int err = 0;
 
+	mutex_lock(&msnd_pinnacle_mutex);
 	if (minor == dev.dsp_minor) {
 		if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE &&
 		     test_bit(F_AUDIO_WRITE_INUSE, &dev.flags)) ||
 		    (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ &&
-		     test_bit(F_AUDIO_READ_INUSE, &dev.flags)))
-			return -EBUSY;
+		     test_bit(F_AUDIO_READ_INUSE, &dev.flags))) {
+			err = -EBUSY;
+			goto out;
+		}
 
 		if ((err = dsp_open(file)) >= 0) {
 			dev.nresets = 0;
@@ -782,7 +794,8 @@ static int dev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		/* nothing */
 	} else
 		err = -EINVAL;
-
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&msnd_pinnacle_mutex);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -791,14 +804,14 @@ static int dev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	int minor = iminor(inode);
 	int err = 0;
 
-	lock_kernel();
+	mutex_lock(&msnd_pinnacle_mutex);
 	if (minor == dev.dsp_minor)
 		err = dsp_release(file);
 	else if (minor == dev.mixer_minor) {
 		/* nothing */
 	} else
 		err = -EINVAL;
-	unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&msnd_pinnacle_mutex);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -887,6 +900,7 @@ static int dsp_read(char __user *buf, size_t len)
 {
 	int count = len;
 	char *page = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	int timeout = get_rec_delay_jiffies(DAR_BUFF_SIZE);
 
 	if (!page)
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -926,11 +940,11 @@ static int dsp_read(char __user *buf, size_t len)
 
 		if (count > 0) {
 			set_bit(F_READBLOCK, &dev.flags);
-			if (!interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(
-				&dev.readblock,
-				get_rec_delay_jiffies(DAR_BUFF_SIZE)))
+			if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(
+					dev.readblock,
+					test_bit(F_READBLOCK, &dev.flags),
+					timeout) <= 0)
 				clear_bit(F_READING, &dev.flags);
-			clear_bit(F_READBLOCK, &dev.flags);
 			if (signal_pending(current)) {
 				free_page((unsigned long)page);
 				return -EINTR;
@@ -945,6 +959,7 @@ static int dsp_write(const char __user *buf, size_t len)
 {
 	int count = len;
 	char *page = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	int timeout = get_play_delay_jiffies(DAP_BUFF_SIZE);
 
 	if (!page)
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -985,10 +1000,10 @@ static int dsp_write(const char __user *buf, size_t len)
 
 		if (count > 0) {
 			set_bit(F_WRITEBLOCK, &dev.flags);
-			interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(
-				&dev.writeblock,
-				get_play_delay_jiffies(DAP_BUFF_SIZE));
-			clear_bit(F_WRITEBLOCK, &dev.flags);
+			wait_event_interruptible_timeout(
+				dev.writeblock,
+				test_bit(F_WRITEBLOCK, &dev.flags),
+				timeout);
 			if (signal_pending(current)) {
 				free_page((unsigned long)page);
 				return -EINTR;
@@ -1002,7 +1017,7 @@ static int dsp_write(const char __user *buf, size_t len)
 
 static ssize_t dev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *off)
 {
-	int minor = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
+	int minor = iminor(file_inode(file));
 	if (minor == dev.dsp_minor)
 		return dsp_read(buf, count);
 	else
@@ -1011,7 +1026,7 @@ static ssize_t dev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_
 
 static ssize_t dev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *off)
 {
-	int minor = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
+	int minor = iminor(file_inode(file));
 	if (minor == dev.dsp_minor)
 		return dsp_write(buf, count);
 	else
@@ -1034,7 +1049,7 @@ static __inline__ void eval_dsp_msg(register WORD wMessage)
 			clear_bit(F_WRITING, &dev.flags);
 		}
 
-		if (test_bit(F_WRITEBLOCK, &dev.flags))
+		if (test_and_clear_bit(F_WRITEBLOCK, &dev.flags))
 			wake_up_interruptible(&dev.writeblock);
 		break;
 
@@ -1045,7 +1060,7 @@ static __inline__ void eval_dsp_msg(register WORD wMessage)
 
 		pack_DARQ_to_DARF(dev.last_recbank);
 
-		if (test_bit(F_READBLOCK, &dev.flags))
+		if (test_and_clear_bit(F_READBLOCK, &dev.flags))
 			wake_up_interruptible(&dev.readblock);
 		break;
 
@@ -1105,9 +1120,10 @@ static const struct file_operations dev_fileops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.read		= dev_read,
 	.write		= dev_write,
-	.ioctl		= dev_ioctl,
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= dev_ioctl,
 	.open		= dev_open,
 	.release	= dev_release,
+	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
 };
 
 static int reset_dsp(void)
@@ -1283,6 +1299,8 @@ static int __init calibrate_adc(WORD srate)
 
 static int upload_dsp_code(void)
 {
+	int ret = 0;
+
 	msnd_outb(HPBLKSEL_0, dev.io + HP_BLKS);
 #ifndef HAVE_DSPCODEH
 	INITCODESIZE = mod_firmware_load(INITCODEFILE, &INITCODE);
@@ -1301,7 +1319,8 @@ static int upload_dsp_code(void)
 	memcpy_toio(dev.base, PERMCODE, PERMCODESIZE);
 	if (msnd_upload_host(&dev, INITCODE, INITCODESIZE) < 0) {
 		printk(KERN_WARNING LOGNAME ": Error uploading to DSP\n");
-		return -ENODEV;
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+		goto out;
 	}
 #ifdef HAVE_DSPCODEH
 	printk(KERN_INFO LOGNAME ": DSP firmware uploaded (resident)\n");
@@ -1309,12 +1328,13 @@ static int upload_dsp_code(void)
 	printk(KERN_INFO LOGNAME ": DSP firmware uploaded\n");
 #endif
 
+out:
 #ifndef HAVE_DSPCODEH
 	vfree(INITCODE);
 	vfree(PERMCODE);
 #endif
 
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 #ifdef MSND_CLASSIC
@@ -1391,9 +1411,13 @@ static int __init attach_multisound(void)
 		printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME ": Couldn't grab IRQ %d\n", dev.irq);
 		return err;
 	}
-	request_region(dev.io, dev.numio, dev.name);
+	if (request_region(dev.io, dev.numio, dev.name) == NULL) {
+		free_irq(dev.irq, &dev);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
 
-        if ((err = dsp_full_reset()) < 0) {
+	err = dsp_full_reset();
+	if (err < 0) {
 		release_region(dev.io, dev.numio);
 		free_irq(dev.irq, &dev);
 		return err;
@@ -1616,7 +1640,7 @@ static int ide_irq __initdata = 0;
 static int joystick_io __initdata = 0;
 
 /* If we have the digital daugherboard... */
-static int digital __initdata = 0;
+static bool digital __initdata = false;
 #endif
 
 static int fifosize __initdata =	DEFFIFOSIZE;
@@ -1686,7 +1710,7 @@ static int joystick_io __initdata =	CONFIG_MSNDPIN_JOYSTICK_IO;
 #ifndef CONFIG_MSNDPIN_DIGITAL
 #  define CONFIG_MSNDPIN_DIGITAL	0
 #endif
-static int digital __initdata =		CONFIG_MSNDPIN_DIGITAL;
+static bool digital __initdata =	CONFIG_MSNDPIN_DIGITAL;
 
 #endif /* MSND_CLASSIC */
 
diff --git a/sound/oss/opl3.c b/sound/oss/opl3.c
index 938c48c4358..4709e592e2c 100644
--- a/sound/oss/opl3.c
+++ b/sound/oss/opl3.c
@@ -275,7 +275,6 @@ static int opl3_kill_note  (int devno, int voice, int note, int velocity)
 	 devc->v_alloc->map[voice] = 0;
 
 	 map = &pv_map[devc->lv_map[voice]];
-	 DEB(printk("Kill note %d\n", voice));
 
 	 if (map->voice_mode == 0)
 		 return 0;
@@ -820,7 +819,7 @@ static void opl3_hw_control(int dev, unsigned char *event)
 }
 
 static int opl3_load_patch(int dev, int format, const char __user *addr,
-		int offs, int count, int pmgr_flag)
+		int count, int pmgr_flag)
 {
 	struct sbi_instrument ins;
 
@@ -830,11 +829,7 @@ static int opl3_load_patch(int dev, int format, const char __user *addr,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * What the fuck is going on here?  We leave junk in the beginning
-	 * of ins and then check the field pretty close to that beginning?
-	 */
-	if(copy_from_user(&((char *) &ins)[offs], addr + offs, sizeof(ins) - offs))
+	if (copy_from_user(&ins, addr, sizeof(ins)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	if (ins.channel < 0 || ins.channel >= SBFM_MAXINSTR)
@@ -849,6 +844,10 @@ static int opl3_load_patch(int dev, int format, const char __user *addr,
 
 static void opl3_panning(int dev, int voice, int value)
 {
+
+	if (voice < 0 || voice >= devc->nr_voice)
+		return;
+
 	devc->voc[voice].panning = value;
 }
 
@@ -873,8 +872,6 @@ static void opl3_aftertouch(int dev, int voice, int pressure)
 
 	map = &pv_map[devc->lv_map[voice]];
 
-	DEB(printk("Aftertouch %d\n", voice));
-
 	if (map->voice_mode == 0)
 		return;
 
@@ -1066,8 +1063,15 @@ static int opl3_alloc_voice(int dev, int chn, int note, struct voice_alloc_info
 
 static void opl3_setup_voice(int dev, int voice, int chn)
 {
-	struct channel_info *info =
-	&synth_devs[dev]->chn_info[chn];
+	struct channel_info *info;
+
+	if (voice < 0 || voice >= devc->nr_voice)
+		return;
+
+	if (chn < 0 || chn > 15)
+		return;
+
+	info = &synth_devs[dev]->chn_info[chn];
 
 	opl3_set_instr(dev, voice, info->pgm_num);
 
@@ -1183,7 +1187,7 @@ static int opl3_init(int ioaddr, struct module *owner)
 
 		for (i = 0; i < 18; i++)
 			pv_map[i].ioaddr = devc->left_io;
-	};
+	}
 	conf_printf2(devc->fm_info.name, ioaddr, 0, -1, -1);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < SBFM_MAXINSTR; i++)
diff --git a/sound/oss/os.h b/sound/oss/os.h
index a1a962d7f67..75ad0cd0c0a 100644
--- a/sound/oss/os.h
+++ b/sound/oss/os.h
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
-#include <asm/system.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/poll.h>
diff --git a/sound/oss/pas2.h b/sound/oss/pas2.h
index fa12c55f560..d19f757dbd7 100644
--- a/sound/oss/pas2.h
+++ b/sound/oss/pas2.h
@@ -15,3 +15,6 @@ int pas_init_mixer(void);
 /*	From pas_midi.c */
 void pas_midi_init(void);
 void pas_midi_interrupt(void);
+
+/*	From pas2_mixer.c*/
+void mix_write(unsigned char data, int ioaddr);
diff --git a/sound/oss/pas2_card.c b/sound/oss/pas2_card.c
index 7f377ec3486..b07954a7953 100644
--- a/sound/oss/pas2_card.c
+++ b/sound/oss/pas2_card.c
@@ -41,19 +41,19 @@ static int      pas_irq;
 static int      pas_sb_base;
 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pas_lock);
 #ifndef CONFIG_PAS_JOYSTICK
-static int	joystick;
+static bool	joystick;
 #else
-static int 	joystick = 1;
+static bool 	joystick = 1;
 #endif
 #ifdef SYMPHONY_PAS
-static int 	symphony = 1;
+static bool 	symphony = 1;
 #else
-static int 	symphony;
+static bool 	symphony;
 #endif
 #ifdef BROKEN_BUS_CLOCK
-static int	broken_bus_clock = 1;
+static bool	broken_bus_clock = 1;
 #else
-static int	broken_bus_clock;
+static bool	broken_bus_clock;
 #endif
 
 static struct address_info cfg;
@@ -74,8 +74,6 @@ static char    *pas_model_names[] = {
  * to support other than the default base address
  */
 
-extern void     mix_write(unsigned char data, int ioaddr);
-
 unsigned char pas_read(int ioaddr)
 {
 	return inb(ioaddr + pas_translate_code);
@@ -333,6 +331,11 @@ static void __init attach_pas_card(struct address_info *hw_config)
 		{
 			char            temp[100];
 
+			if (pas_model < 0 ||
+			    pas_model >= ARRAY_SIZE(pas_model_names)) {
+				printk(KERN_ERR "pas2 unrecognized model.\n");
+				return;
+			}
 			sprintf(temp,
 			    "%s rev %d", pas_model_names[(int) pas_model],
 				    pas_read(0x2789));
diff --git a/sound/oss/pas2_mixer.c b/sound/oss/pas2_mixer.c
index a0bcb85c390..50b5bd50124 100644
--- a/sound/oss/pas2_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/oss/pas2_mixer.c
@@ -21,10 +21,6 @@
 
 #include "pas2.h"
 
-#ifndef DEB
-#define DEB(what)		/* (what) */
-#endif
-
 extern int      pas_translate_code;
 extern char     pas_model;
 extern int     *pas_osp;
@@ -120,8 +116,6 @@ pas_mixer_set(int whichDev, unsigned int level)
 {
 	int             left, right, devmask, changed, i, mixer = 0;
 
-	DEB(printk("static int pas_mixer_set(int whichDev = %d, unsigned int level = %X)\n", whichDev, level));
-
 	left = level & 0x7f;
 	right = (level & 0x7f00) >> 8;
 
@@ -207,8 +201,6 @@ pas_mixer_reset(void)
 {
 	int             foo;
 
-	DEB(printk("pas2_mixer.c: void pas_mixer_reset(void)\n"));
-
 	for (foo = 0; foo < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; foo++)
 		pas_mixer_set(foo, levels[foo]);
 
@@ -220,7 +212,6 @@ static int pas_mixer_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
 	int level,v ;
 	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
 
-	DEB(printk("pas2_mixer.c: int pas_mixer_ioctl(unsigned int cmd = %X, unsigned int arg = %X)\n", cmd, arg));
 	if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE1) { /* Set loudness bit */
 		if (get_user(level, p))
 			return -EFAULT;
diff --git a/sound/oss/pas2_pcm.c b/sound/oss/pas2_pcm.c
index 8f7d175767a..474803b52f7 100644
--- a/sound/oss/pas2_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/oss/pas2_pcm.c
@@ -22,10 +22,6 @@
 
 #include "pas2.h"
 
-#ifndef DEB
-#define DEB(WHAT)
-#endif
-
 #define PAS_PCM_INTRBITS (0x08)
 /*
  * Sample buffer timer interrupt enable
@@ -63,13 +59,13 @@ static int pcm_set_speed(int arg)
 
 	if (pcm_channels & 2)
 	{
-		foo = ((CLOCK_TICK_RATE / 2) + (arg / 2)) / arg;
-		arg = ((CLOCK_TICK_RATE / 2) + (foo / 2)) / foo;
+		foo = ((PIT_TICK_RATE / 2) + (arg / 2)) / arg;
+		arg = ((PIT_TICK_RATE / 2) + (foo / 2)) / foo;
 	}
 	else
 	{
-		foo = (CLOCK_TICK_RATE + (arg / 2)) / arg;
-		arg = (CLOCK_TICK_RATE + (foo / 2)) / foo;
+		foo = (PIT_TICK_RATE + (arg / 2)) / arg;
+		arg = (PIT_TICK_RATE + (foo / 2)) / foo;
 	}
 
 	pcm_speed = arg;
@@ -156,8 +152,6 @@ static int pas_audio_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
 	int val, ret;
 	int __user *p = arg;
 
-	DEB(printk("pas2_pcm.c: static int pas_audio_ioctl(unsigned int cmd = %X, unsigned int arg = %X)\n", cmd, arg));
-
 	switch (cmd) 
 	{
 	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_RATE:
@@ -204,8 +198,6 @@ static int pas_audio_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
 
 static void pas_audio_reset(int dev)
 {
-	DEB(printk("pas2_pcm.c: static void pas_audio_reset(void)\n"));
-
 	pas_write(pas_read(0xF8A) & ~0x40, 0xF8A);	/* Disable PCM */
 }
 
@@ -214,8 +206,6 @@ static int pas_audio_open(int dev, int mode)
 	int             err;
 	unsigned long   flags;
 
-	DEB(printk("pas2_pcm.c: static int pas_audio_open(int mode = %X)\n", mode));
-
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pas_lock, flags);
 	if (pcm_busy)
 	{
@@ -239,8 +229,6 @@ static void pas_audio_close(int dev)
 {
 	unsigned long   flags;
 
-	DEB(printk("pas2_pcm.c: static void pas_audio_close(void)\n"));
-
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pas_lock, flags);
 
 	pas_audio_reset(dev);
@@ -256,8 +244,6 @@ static void pas_audio_output_block(int dev, unsigned long buf, int count,
 {
 	unsigned long   flags, cnt;
 
-	DEB(printk("pas2_pcm.c: static void pas_audio_output_block(char *buf = %P, int count = %X)\n", buf, count));
-
 	cnt = count;
 	if (audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->dma > 3)
 		cnt >>= 1;
@@ -303,8 +289,6 @@ static void pas_audio_start_input(int dev, unsigned long buf, int count,
 	unsigned long   flags;
 	int             cnt;
 
-	DEB(printk("pas2_pcm.c: static void pas_audio_start_input(char *buf = %P, int count = %X)\n", buf, count));
-
 	cnt = count;
 	if (audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->dma > 3)
 		cnt >>= 1;
@@ -388,8 +372,6 @@ static struct audio_driver pas_audio_driver =
 
 void __init pas_pcm_init(struct address_info *hw_config)
 {
-	DEB(printk("pas2_pcm.c: long pas_pcm_init()\n"));
-
 	pcm_bitsok = 8;
 	if (pas_read(0xEF8B) & 0x08)
 		pcm_bitsok |= 16;
diff --git a/sound/oss/pss.c b/sound/oss/pss.c
index e19dd5dcc2d..145e36b2cfd 100644
--- a/sound/oss/pss.c
+++ b/sound/oss/pss.c
@@ -117,9 +117,9 @@
 
 /* If compiled into kernel, it enable or disable pss mixer */
 #ifdef CONFIG_PSS_MIXER
-static int pss_mixer = 1;
+static bool pss_mixer = 1;
 #else
-static int pss_mixer;
+static bool pss_mixer;
 #endif
 
 
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
 static int      pss_initialized;
 static int      nonstandard_microcode;
 static int	pss_cdrom_port = -1;	/* Parameter for the PSS cdrom port */
-static int	pss_enable_joystick;    /* Parameter for enabling the joystick */
+static bool	pss_enable_joystick;    /* Parameter for enabling the joystick */
 static coproc_operations pss_coproc_operations;
 
 static void pss_write(pss_confdata *devc, int data)
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ static int pss_download_boot(pss_confdata * devc, unsigned char *block, int size
 		{
 			/*_____ Send the next byte */
 			outw (*block++, REG (PSS_DATA));
-		};
+		}
 		count++;
 	}
 
@@ -673,7 +673,8 @@ static void configure_nonsound_components(void)
 
 	if (pss_cdrom_port == -1) {	/* If cdrom port enablation wasn't requested */
 		printk(KERN_INFO "PSS: CDROM port not enabled.\n");
-	} else if (check_region(pss_cdrom_port, 2)) {
+	} else if (!request_region(pss_cdrom_port, 2, "PSS CDROM")) {
+		pss_cdrom_port = -1;
 		printk(KERN_ERR "PSS: CDROM I/O port conflict.\n");
 	} else {
 		set_io_base(devc, CONF_CDROM, pss_cdrom_port);
@@ -859,7 +860,7 @@ static int pss_coproc_ioctl(void *dev_info, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg,
 			return 0;
 
 		case SNDCTL_COPR_LOAD:
-			buf = (copr_buffer *) vmalloc(sizeof(copr_buffer));
+			buf = vmalloc(sizeof(copr_buffer));
 			if (buf == NULL)
 				return -ENOSPC;
 			if (copy_from_user(buf, arg, sizeof(copr_buffer))) {
@@ -871,7 +872,7 @@ static int pss_coproc_ioctl(void *dev_info, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg,
 			return err;
 		
 		case SNDCTL_COPR_SENDMSG:
-			mbuf = (copr_msg *)vmalloc(sizeof(copr_msg));
+			mbuf = vmalloc(sizeof(copr_msg));
 			if (mbuf == NULL)
 				return -ENOSPC;
 			if (copy_from_user(mbuf, arg, sizeof(copr_msg))) {
@@ -895,7 +896,7 @@ static int pss_coproc_ioctl(void *dev_info, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg,
 
 		case SNDCTL_COPR_RCVMSG:
 			err = 0;
-			mbuf = (copr_msg *)vmalloc(sizeof(copr_msg));
+			mbuf = vmalloc(sizeof(copr_msg));
 			if (mbuf == NULL)
 				return -ENOSPC;
 			data = (unsigned short *)mbuf->data;
@@ -1132,8 +1133,8 @@ static int mss_irq __initdata	= -1;
 static int mss_dma __initdata	= -1;
 static int mpu_io __initdata	= -1;
 static int mpu_irq __initdata	= -1;
-static int pss_no_sound = 0;	/* Just configure non-sound components */
-static int pss_keep_settings  = 1;	/* Keep hardware settings at module exit */
+static bool pss_no_sound = 0;	/* Just configure non-sound components */
+static bool pss_keep_settings  = 1;	/* Keep hardware settings at module exit */
 static char *pss_firmware = "/etc/sound/pss_synth";
 
 module_param(pss_io, int, 0);
@@ -1232,7 +1233,8 @@ static void __exit cleanup_pss(void)
 		if(pssmpu)
 			unload_pss_mpu(&cfg_mpu);
 		unload_pss(&cfg);
-	}
+	} else if (pss_cdrom_port != -1)
+		release_region(pss_cdrom_port, 2);
 
 	if(!pss_keep_settings)	/* Keep hardware settings if asked */
 	{
diff --git a/sound/oss/sb_audio.c b/sound/oss/sb_audio.c
index 733b014ec7d..048439a1600 100644
--- a/sound/oss/sb_audio.c
+++ b/sound/oss/sb_audio.c
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ static int sb201_audio_set_speed(int dev, int speed)
 {
 	sb_devc *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
 	int tmp;
-	int s = speed * devc->channels;
+	int s;
 
 	if (speed > 0)
 	{
@@ -452,6 +452,7 @@ static int sb201_audio_set_speed(int dev, int speed)
 			speed = 44100;
 		if (devc->opened & OPEN_READ && speed > 15000)
 			speed = 15000;
+		s = speed * devc->channels;
 		devc->tconst = (256 - ((1000000 + s / 2) / s)) & 0xff;
 		tmp = 256 - devc->tconst;
 		speed = ((1000000 + tmp / 2) / tmp) / devc->channels;
@@ -575,13 +576,15 @@ static int jazz16_audio_set_speed(int dev, int speed)
 	if (speed > 0)
 	{
 		int tmp;
-		int s = speed * devc->channels;
+		int s;
 
 		if (speed < 5000)
 			speed = 5000;
 		if (speed > 44100)
 			speed = 44100;
 
+		s = speed * devc->channels;
+
 		devc->tconst = (256 - ((1000000 + s / 2) / s)) & 0xff;
 
 		tmp = 256 - devc->tconst;
diff --git a/sound/oss/sb_card.c b/sound/oss/sb_card.c
index 84ef4d06c1c..fb5d7250de3 100644
--- a/sound/oss/sb_card.c
+++ b/sound/oss/sb_card.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * sound/oss/sb_card.c
  *
- * Detection routine for the ISA Sound Blaster and compatable sound
+ * Detection routine for the ISA Sound Blaster and compatible sound
  * cards.
  *
  * This file is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
diff --git a/sound/oss/sb_common.c b/sound/oss/sb_common.c
index 7d42c5418d1..3d50fb4236e 100644
--- a/sound/oss/sb_common.c
+++ b/sound/oss/sb_common.c
@@ -226,8 +226,6 @@ int sb_dsp_reset(sb_devc * devc)
 {
 	int loopc;
 
-	DEB(printk("Entered sb_dsp_reset()\n"));
-
 	if (devc->model == MDL_ESS) return ess_dsp_reset (devc);
 
 	/* This is only for non-ESS chips */
@@ -246,8 +244,6 @@ int sb_dsp_reset(sb_devc * devc)
 		return 0;	/* Sorry */
 	}
 
-	DEB(printk("sb_dsp_reset() OK\n"));
-
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -626,13 +622,12 @@ int sb_dsp_detect(struct address_info *hw_config, int pci, int pciio, struct sb_
 	 */
 
 
-	detected_devc = kmalloc(sizeof(sb_devc), GFP_KERNEL);
+	detected_devc = kmemdup(devc, sizeof(sb_devc), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (detected_devc == NULL)
 	{
 		printk(KERN_ERR "sb: Can't allocate memory for device information\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
-	memcpy(detected_devc, devc, sizeof(sb_devc));
 	MDB(printk(KERN_INFO "SB %d.%02d detected OK (%x)\n", devc->major, devc->minor, hw_config->io_base));
 	return 1;
 }
diff --git a/sound/oss/sb_ess.c b/sound/oss/sb_ess.c
index 51a3d381a59..b47a69026f1 100644
--- a/sound/oss/sb_ess.c
+++ b/sound/oss/sb_ess.c
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@
  * corresponding playback levels, unless recmask says they aren't recorded. In
  * the latter case the recording volumes are 0.
  * Now recording levels of inputs can be controlled, by changing the playback
- * levels. Futhermore several devices can be recorded together (which is not
+ * levels. Furthermore several devices can be recorded together (which is not
  * possible with the ES1688).
  * Besides the separate recording level control for each input, the common
  * recording level can also be controlled by RECLEV as described above.
@@ -865,8 +865,6 @@ printk(KERN_INFO "FKS: ess_dsp_reset 1\n");
 ess_show_mixerregs (devc);
 #endif
 
-	DEB(printk("Entered ess_dsp_reset()\n"));
-
 	outb(3, DSP_RESET); /* Reset FIFO too */
 
 	udelay(10);
@@ -881,8 +879,6 @@ ess_show_mixerregs (devc);
 	}
 	ess_extended (devc);
 
-	DEB(printk("sb_dsp_reset() OK\n"));
-
 #ifdef FKS_LOGGING
 printk(KERN_INFO "FKS: dsp_reset 2\n");
 ess_show_mixerregs (devc);
@@ -1104,15 +1100,15 @@ int ess_init(sb_devc * devc, struct address_info *hw_config)
 		default:
 			printk (KERN_ERR "Invalid esstype=%d specified\n", devc->sbmo.esstype);
 			return 0;
-		};
+		}
 		if (submodel != -1) {
 			devc->submodel = submodel;
 			sprintf (modelname, "ES%d", devc->sbmo.esstype);
 			chip = modelname;
-		};
+		}
 		if (chip == NULL && (ess_minor & 0x0f) < 8) {
 			chip = "ES688";
-		};
+		}
 #ifdef FKS_TEST
 FKS_test (devc);
 #endif
@@ -1122,7 +1118,7 @@ FKS_test (devc);
 		 */
 		if (chip == NULL && devc->sbmo.esstype == ESSTYPE_LIKE20) {
 			chip = "ES1688";
-		};
+		}
 
 		if (chip == NULL) {
 			int type;
@@ -1150,8 +1146,8 @@ FKS_test (devc);
 				if ((type & 0x00ff) != ((type >> 8) & 0x00ff)) {
 					printk ("ess_init: Unrecognized %04x\n", type);
 				}
-			};
-		};
+			}
+		}
 #if 0
 		/*
 		 * this one failed:
@@ -1182,10 +1178,10 @@ FKS_test (devc);
 				chip = "ES1788";
 				devc->submodel = SUBMDL_ES1788;
 			}
-		};
+		}
 		if (chip == NULL) {
 			chip = "ES1688";
-		};
+		}
 
 	    printk ( KERN_INFO "ESS chip %s %s%s\n"
                , chip
@@ -1293,7 +1289,7 @@ printk(KERN_INFO "ess_set_dma_hw: dma8=%d,dma16=%d,dup=%d\n"
 			default:
 				printk(KERN_ERR "ESS1887: Invalid DMA16 %d\n", dma);
 				return 0;
-			};
+			}
 			ess_chgmixer (devc, 0x78, 0x20, dma16_bits);
 			ess_chgmixer (devc, 0x7d, 0x07, dma_bits);
 		}
@@ -1544,7 +1540,7 @@ static int ess_has_rec_mixer (int submodel)
 		return 1;
 	default:
 		return 0;
-	};
+	}
 };
 
 #ifdef FKS_LOGGING
@@ -1584,7 +1580,7 @@ printk(KERN_INFO "FKS: write mixer %x: %x\n", port, value);
 		udelay(20);
 		outb(((unsigned char) (value & 0xff)), MIXER_DATA);
 		udelay(20);
-	};
+	}
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock, flags);
 }
 
@@ -1722,7 +1718,6 @@ printk (KERN_INFO "FKS: es_rec_set_recmask mask = %x\n", mask);
 				right = (value & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
 			} else {				/* Turn it off (3)  */
 				left  = 0;
-				left  = 0;
 				right = 0;
 			}
 			sb_common_mixer_set(devc, i + ES_REC_MIXER_RECDIFF, left, right);
@@ -1762,7 +1757,7 @@ int ess_mixer_reset (sb_devc * devc)
 			ess_chgmixer(devc, 0x7a, 0x18, 0x08);
 			ess_chgmixer(devc, 0x1c, 0x07, 0x07);
 			break;
-		};
+		}
 		/*
 		 * Call set_recmask for proper initialization
 		 */
diff --git a/sound/oss/sb_mixer.c b/sound/oss/sb_mixer.c
index 2039d31b7e2..acf7586aeb4 100644
--- a/sound/oss/sb_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/oss/sb_mixer.c
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ static int detect_mixer(sb_devc * devc)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static void change_bits(sb_devc * devc, unsigned char *regval, int dev, int chn, int newval)
+static void oss_change_bits(sb_devc *devc, unsigned char *regval, int dev, int chn, int newval)
 {
 	unsigned char mask;
 	int shift;
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ int sb_common_mixer_set(sb_devc * devc, int dev, int left, int right)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	val = sb_getmixer(devc, regoffs);
-	change_bits(devc, &val, dev, LEFT_CHN, left);
+	oss_change_bits(devc, &val, dev, LEFT_CHN, left);
 
 	if ((*devc->iomap)[dev][RIGHT_CHN].regno != regoffs)	/*
 								 * Change register
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ int sb_common_mixer_set(sb_devc * devc, int dev, int left, int right)
 							 * Read the new one
 							 */
 	}
-	change_bits(devc, &val, dev, RIGHT_CHN, right);
+	oss_change_bits(devc, &val, dev, RIGHT_CHN, right);
 
 	sb_setmixer(devc, regoffs, val);
 
@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ static int set_recmask(sb_devc * devc, int mask)
 		case MDL_SMW:
 			if (devc->model == MDL_ESS && ess_set_recmask (devc, &devmask)) {
 				break;
-			};
+			}
 			if (devmask != SOUND_MASK_MIC &&
 				devmask != SOUND_MASK_LINE &&
 				devmask != SOUND_MASK_CD)
@@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ static void sb_mixer_reset(sb_devc * devc)
 
 	if (devc->model != MDL_ESS || !ess_mixer_reset (devc)) {
 		set_recmask(devc, SOUND_MASK_MIC);
-	};
+	}
 }
 
 int sb_mixer_init(sb_devc * devc, struct module *owner)
diff --git a/sound/oss/sequencer.c b/sound/oss/sequencer.c
index e85789e5381..c0eea1dfe90 100644
--- a/sound/oss/sequencer.c
+++ b/sound/oss/sequencer.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "sound_config.h"
 
 #include "midi_ctrl.h"
+#include "sleep.h"
 
 static int      sequencer_ok;
 static struct sound_timer_operations *tmr;
@@ -100,8 +101,7 @@ int sequencer_read(int dev, struct file *file, char __user *buf, int count)
   			return -EAGAIN;
   		}
 
- 		interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(&midi_sleeper,
-					       pre_event_timeout);
+		oss_broken_sleep_on(&midi_sleeper, pre_event_timeout);
 		spin_lock_irqsave(&lock,flags);
 		if (!iqlen)
 		{
@@ -216,8 +216,6 @@ int sequencer_write(int dev, struct file *file, const char __user *buf, int coun
 
 	dev = dev >> 4;
 
-	DEB(printk("sequencer_write(dev=%d, count=%d)\n", dev, count));
-
 	if (mode == OPEN_READ)
 		return -EIO;
 
@@ -241,7 +239,7 @@ int sequencer_write(int dev, struct file *file, const char __user *buf, int coun
 				return -ENXIO;
 
 			fmt = (*(short *) &event_rec[0]) & 0xffff;
-			err = synth_devs[dev]->load_patch(dev, fmt, buf, p + 4, c, 0);
+			err = synth_devs[dev]->load_patch(dev, fmt, buf + p, c, 0);
 			if (err < 0)
 				return err;
 
@@ -343,7 +341,7 @@ static int seq_queue(unsigned char *note, char nonblock)
 		/*
 		 * Sleep until there is enough space on the queue
 		 */
-		interruptible_sleep_on(&seq_sleeper);
+		oss_broken_sleep_on(&seq_sleeper, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
 	}
 	if (qlen >= SEQ_MAX_QUEUE)
 	{
@@ -545,6 +543,9 @@ static void seq_chn_common_event(unsigned char *event_rec)
 		case MIDI_PGM_CHANGE:
 			if (seq_mode == SEQ_2)
 			{
+				if (chn > 15)
+					break;
+
 				synth_devs[dev]->chn_info[chn].pgm_num = p1;
 				if ((int) dev >= num_synths)
 					synth_devs[dev]->set_instr(dev, chn, p1);
@@ -596,6 +597,9 @@ static void seq_chn_common_event(unsigned char *event_rec)
 		case MIDI_PITCH_BEND:
 			if (seq_mode == SEQ_2)
 			{
+				if (chn > 15)
+					break;
+
 				synth_devs[dev]->chn_info[chn].bender_value = w14;
 
 				if ((int) dev < num_synths)
@@ -953,8 +957,6 @@ int sequencer_open(int dev, struct file *file)
 	dev = dev >> 4;
 	mode = translate_mode(file);
 
-	DEB(printk("sequencer_open(dev=%d)\n", dev));
-
 	if (!sequencer_ok)
 	{
 /*		printk("Sound card: sequencer not initialized\n");*/
@@ -1116,8 +1118,7 @@ static void seq_drain_midi_queues(void)
 		 */
 
  		if (n)
- 			interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(&seq_sleeper,
-						       HZ/10);
+			oss_broken_sleep_on(&seq_sleeper, HZ/10);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1128,8 +1129,6 @@ void sequencer_release(int dev, struct file *file)
 
 	dev = dev >> 4;
 
-	DEB(printk("sequencer_release(dev=%d)\n", dev));
-
 	/*
 	 * Wait until the queue is empty (if we don't have nonblock)
 	 */
@@ -1139,8 +1138,7 @@ void sequencer_release(int dev, struct file *file)
 		while (!signal_pending(current) && qlen > 0)
 		{
   			seq_sync();
- 			interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(&seq_sleeper,
-						       3*HZ);
+			oss_broken_sleep_on(&seq_sleeper, 3*HZ);
  			/* Extra delay */
 		}
 	}
@@ -1195,7 +1193,7 @@ static int seq_sync(void)
 		seq_startplay();
 
  	if (qlen > 0)
- 		interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(&seq_sleeper, HZ);
+		oss_broken_sleep_on(&seq_sleeper, HZ);
 	return qlen;
 }
 
@@ -1218,7 +1216,7 @@ static void midi_outc(int dev, unsigned char data)
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lock,flags);
  	while (n && !midi_devs[dev]->outputc(dev, data)) {
- 		interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(&seq_sleeper, HZ/25);
+		oss_broken_sleep_on(&seq_sleeper, HZ/25);
   		n--;
   	}
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
@@ -1646,13 +1644,13 @@ void sequencer_init(void)
 {
 	if (sequencer_ok)
 		return;
-	queue = (unsigned char *)vmalloc(SEQ_MAX_QUEUE * EV_SZ);
+	queue = vmalloc(SEQ_MAX_QUEUE * EV_SZ);
 	if (queue == NULL)
 	{
 		printk(KERN_ERR "sequencer: Can't allocate memory for sequencer output queue\n");
 		return;
 	}
-	iqueue = (unsigned char *)vmalloc(SEQ_MAX_QUEUE * IEV_SZ);
+	iqueue = vmalloc(SEQ_MAX_QUEUE * IEV_SZ);
 	if (iqueue == NULL)
 	{
 		printk(KERN_ERR "sequencer: Can't allocate memory for sequencer input queue\n");
diff --git a/sound/oss/sh_dac_audio.c b/sound/oss/sh_dac_audio.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 4153752507e..00000000000
--- a/sound/oss/sh_dac_audio.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,309 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * sound/oss/sh_dac_audio.c
- *
- * SH DAC based sound :(
- *
- *  Copyright (C) 2004,2005  Andriy Skulysh
- *
- * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
- * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
- * for more details.
- */
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/sched.h>
-#include <linux/linkage.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/fs.h>
-#include <linux/sound.h>
-#include <linux/soundcard.h>
-#include <linux/interrupt.h>
-#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
-#include <asm/io.h>
-#include <asm/uaccess.h>
-#include <asm/irq.h>
-#include <asm/delay.h>
-#include <asm/clock.h>
-#include <cpu/dac.h>
-#include <asm/machvec.h>
-#include <mach/hp6xx.h>
-#include <asm/hd64461.h>
-
-#define MODNAME "sh_dac_audio"
-
-#define BUFFER_SIZE 48000
-
-static int rate;
-static int empty;
-static char *data_buffer, *buffer_begin, *buffer_end;
-static int in_use, device_major;
-static struct hrtimer hrtimer;
-static ktime_t wakeups_per_second;
-
-static void dac_audio_start_timer(void)
-{
-	hrtimer_start(&hrtimer, wakeups_per_second, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
-}
-
-static void dac_audio_stop_timer(void)
-{
-	hrtimer_cancel(&hrtimer);
-}
-
-static void dac_audio_reset(void)
-{
-	dac_audio_stop_timer();
-	buffer_begin = buffer_end = data_buffer;
-	empty = 1;
-}
-
-static void dac_audio_sync(void)
-{
-	while (!empty)
-		schedule();
-}
-
-static void dac_audio_start(void)
-{
-	if (mach_is_hp6xx()) {
-		u16 v = __raw_readw(HD64461_GPADR);
-		v &= ~HD64461_GPADR_SPEAKER;
-		__raw_writew(v, HD64461_GPADR);
-	}
-
-	sh_dac_enable(CONFIG_SOUND_SH_DAC_AUDIO_CHANNEL);
-}
-static void dac_audio_stop(void)
-{
-	dac_audio_stop_timer();
-
-	if (mach_is_hp6xx()) {
-		u16 v = __raw_readw(HD64461_GPADR);
-		v |= HD64461_GPADR_SPEAKER;
-		__raw_writew(v, HD64461_GPADR);
-	}
-
-	sh_dac_output(0, CONFIG_SOUND_SH_DAC_AUDIO_CHANNEL);
-	sh_dac_disable(CONFIG_SOUND_SH_DAC_AUDIO_CHANNEL);
-}
-
-static void dac_audio_set_rate(void)
-{
-	wakeups_per_second = ktime_set(0, 1000000000 / rate);
-}
-
-static int dac_audio_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
-			   unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
-{
-	int val;
-
-	switch (cmd) {
-	case OSS_GETVERSION:
-		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, (int *)arg);
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
-		dac_audio_sync();
-		return 0;
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
-		dac_audio_reset();
-		return 0;
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
-		return put_user(AFMT_U8, (int *)arg);
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
-		return put_user(AFMT_U8, (int *)arg);
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
-		spin_lock(&file->f_lock);
-		file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
-		spin_unlock(&file->f_lock);
-		return 0;
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
-		return 0;
-
-	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_RATE:
-		val = *(int *)arg;
-		if (val > 0) {
-			rate = val;
-			dac_audio_set_rate();
-		}
-		return put_user(rate, (int *)arg);
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
-		return put_user(0, (int *)arg);
-
-	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS:
-		return put_user(1, (int *)arg);
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_PROFILE:
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
-		return put_user(BUFFER_SIZE, (int *)arg);
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
-		return 0;
-
-	default:
-		printk(KERN_ERR "sh_dac_audio: unimplemented ioctl=0x%x\n",
-		       cmd);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	return -EINVAL;
-}
-
-static ssize_t dac_audio_write(struct file *file, const char *buf, size_t count,
-			       loff_t * ppos)
-{
-	int free;
-	int nbytes;
-
-	if (!count) {
-		dac_audio_sync();
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	free = buffer_begin - buffer_end;
-
-	if (free < 0)
-		free += BUFFER_SIZE;
-	if ((free == 0) && (empty))
-		free = BUFFER_SIZE;
-	if (count > free)
-		count = free;
-	if (buffer_begin > buffer_end) {
-		if (copy_from_user((void *)buffer_end, buf, count))
-			return -EFAULT;
-
-		buffer_end += count;
-	} else {
-		nbytes = data_buffer + BUFFER_SIZE - buffer_end;
-		if (nbytes > count) {
-			if (copy_from_user((void *)buffer_end, buf, count))
-				return -EFAULT;
-			buffer_end += count;
-		} else {
-			if (copy_from_user((void *)buffer_end, buf, nbytes))
-				return -EFAULT;
-			if (copy_from_user
-			    ((void *)data_buffer, buf + nbytes, count - nbytes))
-				return -EFAULT;
-			buffer_end = data_buffer + count - nbytes;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (empty) {
-		empty = 0;
-		dac_audio_start_timer();
-	}
-
-	return count;
-}
-
-static ssize_t dac_audio_read(struct file *file, char *buf, size_t count,
-			      loff_t * ppos)
-{
-	return -EINVAL;
-}
-
-static int dac_audio_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-{
-	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
-		return -ENODEV;
-	if (in_use)
-		return -EBUSY;
-
-	in_use = 1;
-
-	dac_audio_start();
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int dac_audio_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-{
-	dac_audio_sync();
-	dac_audio_stop();
-	in_use = 0;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-const struct file_operations dac_audio_fops = {
-      .read =		dac_audio_read,
-      .write =	dac_audio_write,
-      .ioctl =	dac_audio_ioctl,
-      .open =		dac_audio_open,
-      .release =	dac_audio_release,
-};
-
-static enum hrtimer_restart sh_dac_audio_timer(struct hrtimer *handle)
-{
-	if (!empty) {
-		sh_dac_output(*buffer_begin, CONFIG_SOUND_SH_DAC_AUDIO_CHANNEL);
-		buffer_begin++;
-
-		if (buffer_begin == data_buffer + BUFFER_SIZE)
-			buffer_begin = data_buffer;
-		if (buffer_begin == buffer_end)
-			empty = 1;
-	}
-
-	if (!empty)
-		hrtimer_start(&hrtimer, wakeups_per_second, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
-
-	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
-}
-
-static int __init dac_audio_init(void)
-{
-	if ((device_major = register_sound_dsp(&dac_audio_fops, -1)) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot register dsp device");
-		return device_major;
-	}
-
-	in_use = 0;
-
-	data_buffer = kmalloc(BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (data_buffer == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	dac_audio_reset();
-	rate = 8000;
-	dac_audio_set_rate();
-
-	/* Today: High Resolution Timer driven DAC playback.
-	 * The timer callback gets called once per sample. Ouch.
-	 *
-	 * Future: A much better approach would be to use the
-	 * SH7720 CMT+DMAC+DAC hardware combination like this:
-	 * - Program sample rate using CMT0 or CMT1
-	 * - Program DMAC to use CMT for timing and output to DAC
-	 * - Play sound using DMAC, let CPU sleep.
-	 * - While at it, rewrite this driver to use ALSA.
-	 */
-
-	hrtimer_init(&hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
-	hrtimer.function = sh_dac_audio_timer;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void __exit dac_audio_exit(void)
-{
-	unregister_sound_dsp(device_major);
-	kfree((void *)data_buffer);
-}
-
-module_init(dac_audio_init);
-module_exit(dac_audio_exit);
-
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Andriy Skulysh, askulysh@image.kiev.ua");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SH DAC sound driver");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/oss/sleep.h b/sound/oss/sleep.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a20fc925a5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/sleep.h
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+
+/*
+ * Do not use. This is a replacement for the old
+ * "interruptible_sleep_on_timeout" function that has been
+ * deprecated for ages. All users should instead try to use
+ * wait_event_interruptible_timeout.
+ */
+
+static inline long
+oss_broken_sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout)
+{
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+	prepare_to_wait(q, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+	timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
+	finish_wait(q, &wait);
+	return timeout;
+}
diff --git a/sound/oss/sound_config.h b/sound/oss/sound_config.h
index 9d35c4c65b9..f2554ab78f5 100644
--- a/sound/oss/sound_config.h
+++ b/sound/oss/sound_config.h
@@ -123,10 +123,6 @@ static inline int translate_mode(struct file *file)
 #include "sound_calls.h"
 #include "dev_table.h"
 
-#ifndef DEB
-#define DEB(x)
-#endif
-
 #ifndef DDB
 #define DDB(x) do {} while (0)
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/oss/sound_timer.c b/sound/oss/sound_timer.c
index f0f0c19fbff..8021c85f076 100644
--- a/sound/oss/sound_timer.c
+++ b/sound/oss/sound_timer.c
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ static unsigned long prev_event_time;
 static volatile unsigned long usecs_per_tmr;	/* Length of the current interval */
 
 static struct sound_lowlev_timer *tmr;
-static spinlock_t lock;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
 
 static unsigned long tmr2ticks(int tmr_value)
 {
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ void  sound_timer_init(struct sound_lowlev_timer *t, char *name)
 	n = sound_alloc_timerdev();
 	if (n == -1)
 		n = 0;		/* Overwrite the system timer */
-	strcpy(sound_timer.info.name, name);
+	strlcpy(sound_timer.info.name, name, sizeof(sound_timer.info.name));
 	sound_timer_devs[n] = &sound_timer;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_timer_init);
diff --git a/sound/oss/soundcard.c b/sound/oss/soundcard.c
index 2d9c5131262..b70c7c8f9c5 100644
--- a/sound/oss/soundcard.c
+++ b/sound/oss/soundcard.c
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 #include <linux/major.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
-#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
  * Table for permanently allocated memory (used when unloading the module)
  */
 void *          sound_mem_blocks[MAX_MEM_BLOCKS];
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(soundcard_mutex);
 int             sound_nblocks = 0;
 
 /* Persistent DMA buffers */
@@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ int *load_mixer_volumes(char *name, int *levels, int present)
 	int             i, n;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < num_mixer_volumes; i++) {
-		if (strcmp(name, mixer_vols[i].name) == 0) {
+		if (strncmp(name, mixer_vols[i].name, 32) == 0) {
 			if (present)
 				mixer_vols[i].num = i;
 			return mixer_vols[i].levels;
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ int *load_mixer_volumes(char *name, int *levels, int present)
 	}
 	n = num_mixer_volumes++;
 
-	strcpy(mixer_vols[n].name, name);
+	strncpy(mixer_vols[n].name, name, 32);
 
 	if (present)
 		mixer_vols[n].num = n;
@@ -142,7 +143,7 @@ static int get_mixer_levels(void __user * arg)
 
 static ssize_t sound_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 {
-	int dev = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
+	int dev = iminor(file_inode(file));
 	int ret = -EINVAL;
 
 	/*
@@ -151,9 +152,8 @@ static ssize_t sound_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, lof
 	 *	big one anyway, we might as well bandage here..
 	 */
 	 
-	lock_kernel();
+	mutex_lock(&soundcard_mutex);
 	
-	DEB(printk("sound_read(dev=%d, count=%d)\n", dev, count));
 	switch (dev & 0x0f) {
 	case SND_DEV_DSP:
 	case SND_DEV_DSP16:
@@ -169,17 +169,16 @@ static ssize_t sound_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, lof
 	case SND_DEV_MIDIN:
 		ret = MIDIbuf_read(dev, file, buf, count);
 	}
-	unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&soundcard_mutex);
 	return ret;
 }
 
 static ssize_t sound_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 {
-	int dev = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
+	int dev = iminor(file_inode(file));
 	int ret = -EINVAL;
 	
-	lock_kernel();
-	DEB(printk("sound_write(dev=%d, count=%d)\n", dev, count));
+	mutex_lock(&soundcard_mutex);
 	switch (dev & 0x0f) {
 	case SND_DEV_SEQ:
 	case SND_DEV_SEQ2:
@@ -196,7 +195,7 @@ static ssize_t sound_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t cou
 		ret =  MIDIbuf_write(dev, file, buf, count);
 		break;
 	}
-	unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&soundcard_mutex);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -205,56 +204,56 @@ static int sound_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	int dev = iminor(inode);
 	int retval;
 
-	DEB(printk("sound_open(dev=%d)\n", dev));
 	if ((dev >= SND_NDEVS) || (dev < 0)) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "Invalid minor device %d\n", dev);
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
+	mutex_lock(&soundcard_mutex);
 	switch (dev & 0x0f) {
 	case SND_DEV_CTL:
 		dev >>= 4;
 		if (dev >= 0 && dev < MAX_MIXER_DEV && mixer_devs[dev] == NULL) {
 			request_module("mixer%d", dev);
 		}
+		retval = -ENXIO;
 		if (dev && (dev >= num_mixers || mixer_devs[dev] == NULL))
-			return -ENXIO;
+			break;
 	
 		if (!try_module_get(mixer_devs[dev]->owner))
-			return -ENXIO;
+			break;
+
+		retval = 0;
 		break;
 
 	case SND_DEV_SEQ:
 	case SND_DEV_SEQ2:
-		if ((retval = sequencer_open(dev, file)) < 0)
-			return retval;
+		retval = sequencer_open(dev, file);
 		break;
 
 	case SND_DEV_MIDIN:
-		if ((retval = MIDIbuf_open(dev, file)) < 0)
-			return retval;
+		retval = MIDIbuf_open(dev, file);
 		break;
 
 	case SND_DEV_DSP:
 	case SND_DEV_DSP16:
 	case SND_DEV_AUDIO:
-		if ((retval = audio_open(dev, file)) < 0)
-			return retval;
+		retval = audio_open(dev, file);
 		break;
 
 	default:
 		printk(KERN_ERR "Invalid minor device %d\n", dev);
-		return -ENXIO;
+		retval = -ENXIO;
 	}
 
-	return 0;
+	mutex_unlock(&soundcard_mutex);
+	return retval;
 }
 
 static int sound_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
 	int dev = iminor(inode);
 
-	lock_kernel();
-	DEB(printk("sound_release(dev=%d)\n", dev));
+	mutex_lock(&soundcard_mutex);
 	switch (dev & 0x0f) {
 	case SND_DEV_CTL:
 		module_put(mixer_devs[dev >> 4]->owner);
@@ -278,7 +277,7 @@ static int sound_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	default:
 		printk(KERN_ERR "Sound error: Releasing unknown device 0x%02x\n", dev);
 	}
-	unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&soundcard_mutex);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -330,7 +329,7 @@ static int sound_mixer_ioctl(int mixdev, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
 static long sound_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
 	int len = 0, dtype;
-	int dev = iminor(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
+	int dev = iminor(file_inode(file));
 	long ret = -EINVAL;
 	void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
 
@@ -348,11 +347,10 @@ static long sound_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 			if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, p, len))
 				return -EFAULT;
 	}
-	DEB(printk("sound_ioctl(dev=%d, cmd=0x%x, arg=0x%x)\n", dev, cmd, arg));
 	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
 		return __put_user(SOUND_VERSION, (int __user *)p);
 	
-	lock_kernel();
+	mutex_lock(&soundcard_mutex);
 	if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) == 'M' && num_mixers > 0 &&   /* Mixer ioctl */
 	    (dev & 0x0f) != SND_DEV_CTL) {              
 		dtype = dev & 0x0f;
@@ -367,7 +365,7 @@ static long sound_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 			ret = sound_mixer_ioctl(dev >> 4, cmd, p);
 			break;
 		}
-		unlock_kernel();
+		mutex_unlock(&soundcard_mutex);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
@@ -389,24 +387,23 @@ static long sound_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 	case SND_DEV_DSP:
 	case SND_DEV_DSP16:
 	case SND_DEV_AUDIO:
-		return audio_ioctl(dev, file, cmd, p);
+		ret = audio_ioctl(dev, file, cmd, p);
 		break;
 
 	case SND_DEV_MIDIN:
-		return MIDIbuf_ioctl(dev, file, cmd, p);
+		ret = MIDIbuf_ioctl(dev, file, cmd, p);
 		break;
 
 	}
-	unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&soundcard_mutex);
 	return ret;
 }
 
 static unsigned int sound_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 {
-	struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
 	int dev = iminor(inode);
 
-	DEB(printk("sound_poll(dev=%d)\n", dev));
 	switch (dev & 0x0f) {
 	case SND_DEV_SEQ:
 	case SND_DEV_SEQ2:
@@ -428,7 +425,7 @@ static int sound_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	int dev_class;
 	unsigned long size;
 	struct dma_buffparms *dmap = NULL;
-	int dev = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
+	int dev = iminor(file_inode(file));
 
 	dev_class = dev & 0x0f;
 	dev >>= 4;
@@ -437,35 +434,35 @@ static int sound_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 		printk(KERN_ERR "Sound: mmap() not supported for other than audio devices\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-	lock_kernel();
+	mutex_lock(&soundcard_mutex);
 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)	/* Map write and read/write to the output buf */
 		dmap = audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out;
 	else if (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ)
 		dmap = audio_devs[dev]->dmap_in;
 	else {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "Sound: Undefined mmap() access\n");
-		unlock_kernel();
+		mutex_unlock(&soundcard_mutex);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (dmap == NULL) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "Sound: mmap() error. dmap == NULL\n");
-		unlock_kernel();
+		mutex_unlock(&soundcard_mutex);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 	if (dmap->raw_buf == NULL) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "Sound: mmap() called when raw_buf == NULL\n");
-		unlock_kernel();
+		mutex_unlock(&soundcard_mutex);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 	if (dmap->mapping_flags) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "Sound: mmap() called twice for the same DMA buffer\n");
-		unlock_kernel();
+		mutex_unlock(&soundcard_mutex);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 	if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "Sound: mmap() offset must be 0.\n");
-		unlock_kernel();
+		mutex_unlock(&soundcard_mutex);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
@@ -476,7 +473,7 @@ static int sound_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
 			virt_to_phys(dmap->raw_buf) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
 			vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot)) {
-		unlock_kernel();
+		mutex_unlock(&soundcard_mutex);
 		return -EAGAIN;
 	}
 
@@ -488,7 +485,7 @@ static int sound_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	memset(dmap->raw_buf,
 	       dmap->neutral_byte,
 	       dmap->bytes_in_use);
-	unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&soundcard_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -523,31 +520,21 @@ bad:
 }
 
 
-/* These device names follow the official Linux device list,
- * Documentation/devices.txt.  Let us know if there are other
- * common names we should support for compatibility.
- * Only those devices not created by the generic code in sound_core.c are
- * registered here.
- */
-static const struct {
-	unsigned short minor;
-	char *name;
-	umode_t mode;
-	int *num;
-} dev_list[] = { /* list of minor devices */
-/* seems to be some confusion here -- this device is not in the device list */
-	{SND_DEV_DSP16,     "dspW",	 S_IWUGO | S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP,
-	 &num_audiodevs},
-	{SND_DEV_AUDIO,     "audio",	 S_IWUGO | S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP,
-	 &num_audiodevs},
-};
-
 static int dmabuf;
 static int dmabug;
 
 module_param(dmabuf, int, 0444);
 module_param(dmabug, int, 0444);
 
+/* additional minors for compatibility */
+struct oss_minor_dev {
+	unsigned short minor;
+	unsigned int enabled;
+} dev_list[] = {
+	{ SND_DEV_DSP16 },
+	{ SND_DEV_AUDIO },
+};
+
 static int __init oss_init(void)
 {
 	int             err;
@@ -568,18 +555,12 @@ static int __init oss_init(void)
 	sound_dmap_flag = (dmabuf > 0 ? 1 : 0);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dev_list); i++) {
-		device_create(sound_class, NULL,
-			      MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, dev_list[i].minor), NULL,
-			      "%s", dev_list[i].name);
-
-		if (!dev_list[i].num)
-			continue;
-
-		for (j = 1; j < *dev_list[i].num; j++)
-			device_create(sound_class, NULL,
-				      MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR,
-					    dev_list[i].minor + (j*0x10)),
-				      NULL, "%s%d", dev_list[i].name, j);
+		j = 0;
+		do {
+			unsigned short minor = dev_list[i].minor + j * 0x10;
+			if (!register_sound_special(&oss_sound_fops, minor))
+				dev_list[i].enabled = (1 << j);
+		} while (++j < num_audiodevs);
 	}
 
 	if (sound_nblocks >= MAX_MEM_BLOCKS - 1)
@@ -593,11 +574,11 @@ static void __exit oss_cleanup(void)
 	int i, j;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dev_list); i++) {
-		device_destroy(sound_class, MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, dev_list[i].minor));
-		if (!dev_list[i].num)
-			continue;
-		for (j = 1; j < *dev_list[i].num; j++)
-			device_destroy(sound_class, MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, dev_list[i].minor + (j*0x10)));
+		j = 0;
+		do {
+			if (dev_list[i].enabled & (1 << j))
+				unregister_sound_special(dev_list[i].minor);
+		} while (++j < num_audiodevs);
 	}
 	
 	unregister_sound_special(1);
diff --git a/sound/oss/swarm_cs4297a.c b/sound/oss/swarm_cs4297a.c
index 3136c88eacd..a33e8ce8085 100644
--- a/sound/oss/swarm_cs4297a.c
+++ b/sound/oss/swarm_cs4297a.c
@@ -69,7 +69,6 @@
 #include <linux/sound.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
-#include <linux/ac97_codec.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
@@ -91,8 +90,11 @@
 #include <asm/sibyte/sb1250_mac.h>
 #include <asm/sibyte/sb1250.h>
 
+#include "sleep.h"
+
 struct cs4297a_state;
 
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(swarm_cs4297a_mutex);
 static void stop_dac(struct cs4297a_state *s);
 static void stop_adc(struct cs4297a_state *s);
 static void start_dac(struct cs4297a_state *s);
@@ -198,6 +200,22 @@ static const char invalid_magic[] =
         }                                          \
 })
 
+/* AC97 registers */
+#define AC97_MASTER_VOL_STEREO   0x0002      /* Line Out		*/
+#define AC97_PCBEEP_VOL          0x000a      /* none			*/
+#define AC97_PHONE_VOL           0x000c      /* TAD Input (mono)	*/
+#define AC97_MIC_VOL             0x000e      /* MIC Input (mono)	*/
+#define AC97_LINEIN_VOL          0x0010      /* Line Input (stereo)	*/
+#define AC97_CD_VOL              0x0012      /* CD Input (stereo)	*/
+#define AC97_AUX_VOL             0x0016      /* Aux Input (stereo)	*/
+#define AC97_PCMOUT_VOL          0x0018      /* Wave Output (stereo)	*/
+#define AC97_RECORD_SELECT       0x001a      /*			*/
+#define AC97_RECORD_GAIN         0x001c
+#define AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE     0x0020
+#define AC97_3D_CONTROL          0x0022
+#define AC97_POWER_CONTROL       0x0026
+#define AC97_VENDOR_ID1           0x007c
+
 struct list_head cs4297a_devs = { &cs4297a_devs, &cs4297a_devs };
 
 typedef struct serdma_descr_s {
@@ -732,7 +750,7 @@ static int serdma_reg_access(struct cs4297a_state *s, u64 data)
                 /* Since a writer has the DSP open, we have to mux the
                    request in */
                 s->reg_request = data;
-                interruptible_sleep_on(&s->dma_dac.reg_wait);
+		oss_broken_sleep_on(&s->dma_dac.reg_wait, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
                 /* XXXKW how can I deal with the starvation case where
                    the opener isn't writing? */
         } else {
@@ -774,7 +792,7 @@ static int cs4297a_read_ac97(struct cs4297a_state *s, u32 offset,
         if (serdma_reg_access(s, (0xCLL << 60) | (1LL << 47) | ((u64)(offset & 0x7F) << 40)))
                 return -1;
 
-        interruptible_sleep_on(&s->dma_adc.reg_wait);
+	oss_broken_sleep_on(&s->dma_adc.reg_wait, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
         *value = s->read_value;
         CS_DBGOUT(CS_AC97, 2,
                   printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: rdr reg %x -> %x\n", s->read_reg, s->read_value));
@@ -874,7 +892,7 @@ static void start_adc(struct cs4297a_state *s)
 		if (s->prop_adc.fmt & AFMT_S8 || s->prop_adc.fmt & AFMT_U8) {
 			// 
 			// now only use 16 bit capture, due to truncation issue
-			// in the chip, noticable distortion occurs.
+			// in the chip, noticeable distortion occurs.
 			// allocate buffer and then convert from 16 bit to 
 			// 8 bit for the user buffer.
 			//
@@ -1534,6 +1552,7 @@ static int cs4297a_open_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN, 4,
 		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: cs4297a_open_mixdev()+\n"));
 
+	mutex_lock(&swarm_cs4297a_mutex);
 	list_for_each(entry, &cs4297a_devs)
 	{
 		s = list_entry(entry, struct cs4297a_state, list);
@@ -1544,6 +1563,8 @@ static int cs4297a_open_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	{
 		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN | CS_ERROR, 2,
 			printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: cs4297a_open_mixdev()- -ENODEV\n"));
+
+		mutex_unlock(&swarm_cs4297a_mutex);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
@@ -1551,6 +1572,7 @@ static int cs4297a_open_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 
 	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN, 4,
 		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: cs4297a_open_mixdev()- 0\n"));
+	mutex_unlock(&swarm_cs4297a_mutex);
 
 	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
 }
@@ -1566,11 +1588,15 @@ static int cs4297a_release_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 }
 
 
-static int cs4297a_ioctl_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+static int cs4297a_ioctl_mixdev(struct file *file,
 			       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
-	return mixer_ioctl((struct cs4297a_state *) file->private_data, cmd,
+	int ret;
+	mutex_lock(&swarm_cs4297a_mutex);
+	ret = mixer_ioctl((struct cs4297a_state *) file->private_data, cmd,
 			   arg);
+	mutex_unlock(&swarm_cs4297a_mutex);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 
@@ -1580,7 +1606,7 @@ static int cs4297a_ioctl_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
 static const struct file_operations cs4297a_mixer_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
-	.ioctl		= cs4297a_ioctl_mixdev,
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= cs4297a_ioctl_mixdev,
 	.open		= cs4297a_open_mixdev,
 	.release	= cs4297a_release_mixdev,
 };
@@ -1716,7 +1742,7 @@ static ssize_t cs4297a_read(struct file *file, char *buffer, size_t count,
 			start_adc(s);
 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
 				return ret ? ret : -EAGAIN;
-			interruptible_sleep_on(&s->dma_adc.wait);
+			oss_broken_sleep_on(&s->dma_adc.wait, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
 			if (signal_pending(current))
 				return ret ? ret : -ERESTARTSYS;
 			continue;
@@ -1812,7 +1838,7 @@ static ssize_t cs4297a_write(struct file *file, const char *buffer,
 			start_dac(s);
 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
 				return ret ? ret : -EAGAIN;
-			interruptible_sleep_on(&d->wait);
+			oss_broken_sleep_on(&d->wait, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
 			if (signal_pending(current))
 				return ret ? ret : -ERESTARTSYS;
 			continue;
@@ -1944,7 +1970,7 @@ static int cs4297a_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 }
 
 
-static int cs4297a_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+static int cs4297a_ioctl(struct file *file,
 			unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
 	struct cs4297a_state *s =
@@ -2337,6 +2363,16 @@ static int cs4297a_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
 	return mixer_ioctl(s, cmd, arg);
 }
 
+static long cs4297a_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, u_int cmd, u_long arg)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&swarm_cs4297a_mutex);
+	ret = cs4297a_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
+	mutex_unlock(&swarm_cs4297a_mutex);
+
+	return ret;
+}
 
 static int cs4297a_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
@@ -2369,7 +2405,7 @@ static int cs4297a_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int cs4297a_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+static int cs4297a_locked_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
 	int minor = iminor(inode);
 	struct cs4297a_state *s=NULL;
@@ -2418,7 +2454,7 @@ static int cs4297a_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 				return -EBUSY;
 			}
 			mutex_unlock(&s->open_sem_dac);
-			interruptible_sleep_on(&s->open_wait_dac);
+			oss_broken_sleep_on(&s->open_wait_dac, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
 
 			if (signal_pending(current)) {
                                 printk("open - sig pending\n");
@@ -2435,7 +2471,7 @@ static int cs4297a_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 				return -EBUSY;
 			}
 			mutex_unlock(&s->open_sem_adc);
-			interruptible_sleep_on(&s->open_wait_adc);
+			oss_broken_sleep_on(&s->open_wait_adc, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
 
 			if (signal_pending(current)) {
                                 printk("open - sig pending\n");
@@ -2486,6 +2522,16 @@ static int cs4297a_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
 }
 
+static int cs4297a_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&swarm_cs4297a_mutex);
+	ret = cs4297a_open(inode, file);
+	mutex_unlock(&swarm_cs4297a_mutex);
+
+	return ret;
+}
 
 // ******************************************************************************************
 //   Wave (audio) file operations struct.
@@ -2496,7 +2542,7 @@ static const struct file_operations cs4297a_audio_fops = {
 	.read		= cs4297a_read,
 	.write		= cs4297a_write,
 	.poll		= cs4297a_poll,
-	.ioctl		= cs4297a_ioctl,
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= cs4297a_unlocked_ioctl,
 	.mmap		= cs4297a_mmap,
 	.open		= cs4297a_open,
 	.release	= cs4297a_release,
@@ -2579,15 +2625,12 @@ static int __init cs4297a_init(void)
 	u32 pwr, id;
 	mm_segment_t fs;
 	int rval;
-#ifndef CONFIG_BCM_CS4297A_CSWARM
 	u64 cfg;
 	int mdio_val;
-#endif
 
 	CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk(KERN_INFO 
 		"cs4297a: cs4297a_init_module()+ \n"));
 
-#ifndef CONFIG_BCM_CS4297A_CSWARM
         mdio_val = __raw_readq(KSEG1 + A_MAC_REGISTER(2, R_MAC_MDIO)) &
                 (M_MAC_MDIO_DIR|M_MAC_MDIO_OUT);
 
@@ -2613,7 +2656,6 @@ static int __init cs4297a_init(void)
         __raw_writeq(mdio_val | M_MAC_GENC, KSEG1+A_MAC_REGISTER(2, R_MAC_MDIO));
         /* Give the codec some time to finish resetting (start the bit clock) */
         udelay(100);
-#endif
 
 	if (!(s = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cs4297a_state), GFP_KERNEL))) {
 		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_ERR
diff --git a/sound/oss/sys_timer.c b/sound/oss/sys_timer.c
index 8db6aefe15e..9f039831114 100644
--- a/sound/oss/sys_timer.c
+++ b/sound/oss/sys_timer.c
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ poll_def_tmr(unsigned long dummy)
 		  {
 			  def_tmr.expires = (1) + jiffies;
 			  add_timer(&def_tmr);
-		  };
+		  }
 
 		  if (tmr_running)
 		    {
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ def_tmr_open(int dev, int mode)
 	{
 		def_tmr.expires = (1) + jiffies;
 		add_timer(&def_tmr);
-	};
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sound/oss/trix.c b/sound/oss/trix.c
index e04169e8e3f..944e0c01548 100644
--- a/sound/oss/trix.c
+++ b/sound/oss/trix.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 
 static int mpu;
 
-static int joystick;
+static bool joystick;
 
 static unsigned char trix_read(int addr)
 {
diff --git a/sound/oss/uart401.c b/sound/oss/uart401.c
index 8e514a676a0..62b8869f5a4 100644
--- a/sound/oss/uart401.c
+++ b/sound/oss/uart401.c
@@ -274,19 +274,12 @@ static int reset_uart401(uart401_devc * devc)
 		}
 	}
 
-
+	/* Flush input before enabling interrupts */
 	if (ok)
-	{
-		DEB(printk("Reset UART401 OK\n"));
-	}
+		uart401_input_loop(devc);
 	else
 		DDB(printk("Reset UART401 failed - No hardware detected.\n"));
 
-	if (ok)
-		uart401_input_loop(devc);	/*
-						 * Flush input before enabling interrupts
-						 */
-
 	return ok;
 }
 
@@ -352,23 +345,26 @@ int probe_uart401(struct address_info *hw_config, struct module *owner)
 		goto cleanup_irq;
 	}
 	conf_printf(name, hw_config);
-	midi_devs[devc->my_dev] = kmalloc(sizeof(struct midi_operations), GFP_KERNEL);
+	midi_devs[devc->my_dev] = kmemdup(&uart401_operations,
+					  sizeof(struct midi_operations),
+					  GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!midi_devs[devc->my_dev]) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "uart401: Failed to allocate memory\n");
 		goto cleanup_unload_mididev;
 	}
-	memcpy(midi_devs[devc->my_dev], &uart401_operations, sizeof(struct midi_operations));
 
 	if (owner)
 		midi_devs[devc->my_dev]->owner = owner;
 	
 	midi_devs[devc->my_dev]->devc = devc;
-	midi_devs[devc->my_dev]->converter = kmalloc(sizeof(struct synth_operations), GFP_KERNEL);
+	midi_devs[devc->my_dev]->converter = kmemdup(&std_midi_synth,
+						     sizeof(struct synth_operations),
+						     GFP_KERNEL);
+
 	if (!midi_devs[devc->my_dev]->converter) {
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "uart401: Failed to allocate memory\n");
 		goto cleanup_midi_devs;
 	}
-	memcpy(midi_devs[devc->my_dev]->converter, &std_midi_synth, sizeof(struct synth_operations));
 	strcpy(midi_devs[devc->my_dev]->info.name, name);
 	midi_devs[devc->my_dev]->converter->id = "UART401";
 	midi_devs[devc->my_dev]->converter->midi_dev = devc->my_dev;
diff --git a/sound/oss/uart6850.c b/sound/oss/uart6850.c
index f3f914aa92e..1079133dd6a 100644
--- a/sound/oss/uart6850.c
+++ b/sound/oss/uart6850.c
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ static int uart6850_open(int dev, int mode,
 	{
 /*		  printk("Midi6850: Midi busy\n");*/
 		  return -EBUSY;
-	};
+	}
 
 	uart6850_cmd(UART_RESET);
 	uart6850_input_loop();
diff --git a/sound/oss/vidc.c b/sound/oss/vidc.c
index ac39a531df1..92ca5bee186 100644
--- a/sound/oss/vidc.c
+++ b/sound/oss/vidc.c
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/hardware/iomd.h>
 #include <asm/irq.h>
-#include <asm/system.h>
 
 #include "sound_config.h"
 #include "vidc.h"
@@ -227,7 +226,7 @@ static int vidc_audio_set_speed(int dev, int rate)
 		} else {
 			/*printk("VIDC: internal %d %d %d\n", rate, rate_int, hwrate);*/
 			hwctrl=0x00000003;
-			/* Allow rougly 0.4% tolerance */
+			/* Allow roughly 0.4% tolerance */
 			if (diff_int > (rate/256))
 				rate=rate_int;
 		}
@@ -491,9 +490,6 @@ static void __init attach_vidc(struct address_info *hw_config)
 	vidc_adev = adev;
 	vidc_mixer_set(SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME, (85 | 85 << 8));
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_SOUND_SOFTOSS) || defined(CONFIG_SOUND_SOFTOSS_MODULE)
-	softoss_dev = adev;
-#endif
 	return;
 
 irq_failed:
diff --git a/sound/oss/vwsnd.c b/sound/oss/vwsnd.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 20b3b325aa8..00000000000
--- a/sound/oss/vwsnd.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3488 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Sound driver for Silicon Graphics 320 and 540 Visual Workstations'
- * onboard audio.  See notes in Documentation/sound/oss/vwsnd .
- *
- * Copyright 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- */
-
-#undef VWSND_DEBUG			/* define for debugging */
-
-/*
- * XXX to do -
- *
- *	External sync.
- *	Rename swbuf, hwbuf, u&i, hwptr&swptr to something rational.
- *	Bug - if select() called before read(), pcm_setup() not called.
- *	Bug - output doesn't stop soon enough if process killed.
- */
-
-/*
- * Things to test -
- *
- *	Will readv/writev work?  Write a test.
- *
- *	insmod/rmmod 100 million times.
- *
- *	Run I/O until int ptrs wrap around (roughly 6.2 hours @ DAT
- *	rate).
- *
- *	Concurrent threads banging on mixer simultaneously, both UP
- *	and SMP kernels.  Especially, watch for thread A changing
- *	OUTSRC while thread B changes gain -- both write to the same
- *	ad1843 register.
- *
- *	What happens if a client opens /dev/audio then forks?
- *	Do two procs have /dev/audio open?  Test.
- *
- *	Pump audio through the CD, MIC and line inputs and verify that
- *	they mix/mute into the output.
- *
- *	Apps:
- *		amp
- *		mpg123
- *		x11amp
- *		mxv
- *		kmedia
- *		esound
- *		need more input apps
- *
- *	Run tests while bombarding with signals.  setitimer(2) will do it...  */
-
-/*
- * This driver is organized in nine sections.
- * The nine sections are:
- *
- *	debug stuff
- * 	low level lithium access
- *	high level lithium access
- *	AD1843 access
- *	PCM I/O
- *	audio driver
- *	mixer driver
- *	probe/attach/unload
- *	initialization and loadable kernel module interface
- *
- * That is roughly the order of increasing abstraction, so forward
- * dependencies are minimal.
- */
-
-/*
- * Locking Notes
- *
- *	INC_USE_COUNT and DEC_USE_COUNT keep track of the number of
- *	open descriptors to this driver. They store it in vwsnd_use_count.
- * 	The global device list, vwsnd_dev_list,	is immutable when the IN_USE
- *	is true.
- *
- *	devc->open_lock is a semaphore that is used to enforce the
- *	single reader/single writer rule for /dev/audio.  The rule is
- *	that each device may have at most one reader and one writer.
- *	Open will block until the previous client has closed the
- *	device, unless O_NONBLOCK is specified.
- *
- *	The semaphore devc->io_mutex serializes PCM I/O syscalls.  This
- *	is unnecessary in Linux 2.2, because the kernel lock
- *	serializes read, write, and ioctl globally, but it's there,
- *	ready for the brave, new post-kernel-lock world.
- *
- *	Locking between interrupt and baselevel is handled by the
- *	"lock" spinlock in vwsnd_port (one lock each for read and
- *	write).  Each half holds the lock just long enough to see what
- *	area it owns and update its pointers.  See pcm_output() and
- *	pcm_input() for most of the gory stuff.
- *
- *	devc->mix_mutex serializes all mixer ioctls.  This is also
- *	redundant because of the kernel lock.
- *
- *	The lowest level lock is lith->lithium_lock.  It is a
- *	spinlock which is held during the two-register tango of
- *	reading/writing an AD1843 register.  See
- *	li_{read,write}_ad1843_reg().
- */
-
-/*
- * Sample Format Notes
- *
- *	Lithium's DMA engine has two formats: 16-bit 2's complement
- *	and 8-bit unsigned .  16-bit transfers the data unmodified, 2
- *	bytes per sample.  8-bit unsigned transfers 1 byte per sample
- *	and XORs each byte with 0x80.  Lithium can input or output
- *	either mono or stereo in either format.
- *
- *	The AD1843 has four formats: 16-bit 2's complement, 8-bit
- *	unsigned, 8-bit mu-Law and 8-bit A-Law.
- *
- *	This driver supports five formats: AFMT_S8, AFMT_U8,
- *	AFMT_MU_LAW, AFMT_A_LAW, and AFMT_S16_LE.
- *
- *	For AFMT_U8 output, we keep the AD1843 in 16-bit mode, and
- *	rely on Lithium's XOR to translate between U8 and S8.
- *
- *	For AFMT_S8, AFMT_MU_LAW and AFMT_A_LAW output, we have to XOR
- *	the 0x80 bit in software to compensate for Lithium's XOR.
- *	This happens in pcm_copy_{in,out}().
- *
- * Changes:
- * 11-10-2000	Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bkz@linux-ide.org>
- *		Added some __init/__exit
- */
-
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
-
-#include <linux/spinlock.h>
-#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
-#include <linux/wait.h>
-#include <linux/interrupt.h>
-#include <linux/mutex.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-
-#include <asm/visws/cobalt.h>
-
-#include "sound_config.h"
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-/* debug stuff */
-
-#ifdef VWSND_DEBUG
-
-static int shut_up = 1;
-
-/*
- * dbgassert - called when an assertion fails.
- */
-
-static void dbgassert(const char *fcn, int line, const char *expr)
-{
-	if (in_interrupt())
-		panic("ASSERTION FAILED IN INTERRUPT, %s:%s:%d %s\n",
-		      __FILE__, fcn, line, expr);
-	else {
-		int x;
-		printk(KERN_ERR "ASSERTION FAILED, %s:%s:%d %s\n",
-		       __FILE__, fcn, line, expr);
-		x = * (volatile int *) 0; /* force proc to exit */
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * Bunch of useful debug macros:
- *
- *	ASSERT	- print unless e nonzero (panic if in interrupt)
- *	DBGDO	- include arbitrary code if debugging
- *	DBGX	- debug print raw (w/o function name)
- *	DBGP	- debug print w/ function name
- *	DBGE	- debug print function entry
- *	DBGC	- debug print function call
- *	DBGR	- debug print function return
- *	DBGXV	- debug print raw when verbose
- *	DBGPV	- debug print when verbose
- *	DBGEV	- debug print function entry when verbose
- *	DBGRV	- debug print function return when verbose
- */
-
-#define ASSERT(e)      ((e) ? (void) 0 : dbgassert(__func__, __LINE__, #e))
-#define DBGDO(x)            x
-#define DBGX(fmt, args...)  (in_interrupt() ? 0 : printk(KERN_ERR fmt, ##args))
-#define DBGP(fmt, args...)  (DBGX("%s: " fmt, __func__ , ##args))
-#define DBGE(fmt, args...)  (DBGX("%s" fmt, __func__ , ##args))
-#define DBGC(rtn)           (DBGP("calling %s\n", rtn))
-#define DBGR()              (DBGP("returning\n"))
-#define DBGXV(fmt, args...) (shut_up ? 0 : DBGX(fmt, ##args))
-#define DBGPV(fmt, args...) (shut_up ? 0 : DBGP(fmt, ##args))
-#define DBGEV(fmt, args...) (shut_up ? 0 : DBGE(fmt, ##args))
-#define DBGCV(rtn)          (shut_up ? 0 : DBGC(rtn))
-#define DBGRV()             (shut_up ? 0 : DBGR())
-
-#else /* !VWSND_DEBUG */
-
-#define ASSERT(e)           ((void) 0)
-#define DBGDO(x)            /* don't */
-#define DBGX(fmt, args...)  ((void) 0)
-#define DBGP(fmt, args...)  ((void) 0)
-#define DBGE(fmt, args...)  ((void) 0)
-#define DBGC(rtn)           ((void) 0)
-#define DBGR()              ((void) 0)
-#define DBGPV(fmt, args...) ((void) 0)
-#define DBGXV(fmt, args...) ((void) 0)
-#define DBGEV(fmt, args...) ((void) 0)
-#define DBGCV(rtn)          ((void) 0)
-#define DBGRV()             ((void) 0)
-
-#endif /* !VWSND_DEBUG */
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-/* low level lithium access */
-
-/*
- * We need to talk to Lithium registers on three pages.  Here are
- * the pages' offsets from the base address (0xFF001000).
- */
-
-enum {
-	LI_PAGE0_OFFSET = 0x01000 - 0x1000, /* FF001000 */
-	LI_PAGE1_OFFSET = 0x0F000 - 0x1000, /* FF00F000 */
-	LI_PAGE2_OFFSET = 0x10000 - 0x1000, /* FF010000 */
-};
-
-/* low-level lithium data */
-
-typedef struct lithium {
-	void *		page0;		/* virtual addresses */
-	void *		page1;
-	void *		page2;
-	spinlock_t	lock;		/* protects codec and UST/MSC access */
-} lithium_t;
-
-/*
- * li_destroy destroys the lithium_t structure and vm mappings.
- */
-
-static void li_destroy(lithium_t *lith)
-{
-	if (lith->page0) {
-		iounmap(lith->page0);
-		lith->page0 = NULL;
-	}
-	if (lith->page1) {
-		iounmap(lith->page1);
-		lith->page1 = NULL;
-	}
-	if (lith->page2) {
-		iounmap(lith->page2);
-		lith->page2 = NULL;
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * li_create initializes the lithium_t structure and sets up vm mappings
- * to access the registers.
- * Returns 0 on success, -errno on failure.
- */
-
-static int __init li_create(lithium_t *lith, unsigned long baseaddr)
-{
-	spin_lock_init(&lith->lock);
-	lith->page0 = ioremap_nocache(baseaddr + LI_PAGE0_OFFSET, PAGE_SIZE);
-	lith->page1 = ioremap_nocache(baseaddr + LI_PAGE1_OFFSET, PAGE_SIZE);
-	lith->page2 = ioremap_nocache(baseaddr + LI_PAGE2_OFFSET, PAGE_SIZE);
-	if (!lith->page0 || !lith->page1 || !lith->page2) {
-		li_destroy(lith);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * basic register accessors - read/write long/byte
- */
-
-static __inline__ unsigned long li_readl(lithium_t *lith, int off)
-{
-	return * (volatile unsigned long *) (lith->page0 + off);
-}
-
-static __inline__ unsigned char li_readb(lithium_t *lith, int off)
-{
-	return * (volatile unsigned char *) (lith->page0 + off);
-}
-
-static __inline__ void li_writel(lithium_t *lith, int off, unsigned long val)
-{
-	* (volatile unsigned long *) (lith->page0 + off) = val;
-}
-
-static __inline__ void li_writeb(lithium_t *lith, int off, unsigned char val)
-{
-	* (volatile unsigned char *) (lith->page0 + off) = val;
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-/* High Level Lithium Access */
-
-/*
- * Lithium DMA Notes
- *
- * Lithium has two dedicated DMA channels for audio.  They are known
- * as comm1 and comm2 (communication areas 1 and 2).  Comm1 is for
- * input, and comm2 is for output.  Each is controlled by three
- * registers: BASE (base address), CFG (config) and CCTL
- * (config/control).
- *
- * Each DMA channel points to a physically contiguous ring buffer in
- * main memory of up to 8 Kbytes.  (This driver always uses 8 Kb.)
- * There are three pointers into the ring buffer: read, write, and
- * trigger.  The pointers are 8 bits each.  Each pointer points to
- * 32-byte "chunks" of data.  The DMA engine moves 32 bytes at a time,
- * so there is no finer-granularity control.
- *
- * In comm1, the hardware updates the write ptr, and software updates
- * the read ptr.  In comm2, it's the opposite: hardware updates the
- * read ptr, and software updates the write ptr.  I designate the
- * hardware-updated ptr as the hwptr, and the software-updated ptr as
- * the swptr.
- *
- * The trigger ptr and trigger mask are used to trigger interrupts.
- * From the Lithium spec, section 5.6.8, revision of 12/15/1998:
- *
- *	Trigger Mask Value
- *
- *	A three bit wide field that represents a power of two mask
- *	that is used whenever the trigger pointer is compared to its
- *	respective read or write pointer.  A value of zero here
- *	implies a mask of 0xFF and a value of seven implies a mask
- *	0x01.  This value can be used to sub-divide the ring buffer
- *	into pie sections so that interrupts monitor the progress of
- *	hardware from section to section.
- *
- * My interpretation of that is, whenever the hw ptr is updated, it is
- * compared with the trigger ptr, and the result is masked by the
- * trigger mask.  (Actually, by the complement of the trigger mask.)
- * If the result is zero, an interrupt is triggered.  I.e., interrupt
- * if ((hwptr & ~mask) == (trptr & ~mask)).  The mask is formed from
- * the trigger register value as mask = (1 << (8 - tmreg)) - 1.
- *
- * In yet different words, setting tmreg to 0 causes an interrupt after
- * every 256 DMA chunks (8192 bytes) or once per traversal of the
- * ring buffer.  Setting it to 7 caues an interrupt every 2 DMA chunks
- * (64 bytes) or 128 times per traversal of the ring buffer.
- */
-
-/* Lithium register offsets and bit definitions */
-
-#define LI_HOST_CONTROLLER	0x000
-# define LI_HC_RESET		 0x00008000
-# define LI_HC_LINK_ENABLE	 0x00004000
-# define LI_HC_LINK_FAILURE	 0x00000004
-# define LI_HC_LINK_CODEC	 0x00000002
-# define LI_HC_LINK_READY	 0x00000001
-
-#define LI_INTR_STATUS		0x010
-#define LI_INTR_MASK		0x014
-# define LI_INTR_LINK_ERR	 0x00008000
-# define LI_INTR_COMM2_TRIG	 0x00000008
-# define LI_INTR_COMM2_UNDERFLOW 0x00000004
-# define LI_INTR_COMM1_TRIG	 0x00000002
-# define LI_INTR_COMM1_OVERFLOW  0x00000001
-
-#define LI_CODEC_COMMAND	0x018
-# define LI_CC_BUSY		 0x00008000
-# define LI_CC_DIR		 0x00000080
-#  define LI_CC_DIR_RD		  LI_CC_DIR
-#  define LI_CC_DIR_WR		(!LI_CC_DIR)
-# define LI_CC_ADDR_MASK	 0x0000007F
-
-#define LI_CODEC_DATA		0x01C
-
-#define LI_COMM1_BASE		0x100
-#define LI_COMM1_CTL		0x104
-# define LI_CCTL_RESET		 0x80000000
-# define LI_CCTL_SIZE		 0x70000000
-# define LI_CCTL_DMA_ENABLE	 0x08000000
-# define LI_CCTL_TMASK		 0x07000000 /* trigger mask */
-# define LI_CCTL_TPTR		 0x00FF0000 /* trigger pointer */
-# define LI_CCTL_RPTR		 0x0000FF00
-# define LI_CCTL_WPTR		 0x000000FF
-#define LI_COMM1_CFG		0x108
-# define LI_CCFG_LOCK		 0x00008000
-# define LI_CCFG_SLOT		 0x00000070
-# define LI_CCFG_DIRECTION	 0x00000008
-#  define LI_CCFG_DIR_IN	(!LI_CCFG_DIRECTION)
-#  define LI_CCFG_DIR_OUT	  LI_CCFG_DIRECTION
-# define LI_CCFG_MODE		 0x00000004
-#  define LI_CCFG_MODE_MONO	(!LI_CCFG_MODE)
-#  define LI_CCFG_MODE_STEREO	  LI_CCFG_MODE
-# define LI_CCFG_FORMAT		 0x00000003
-#  define LI_CCFG_FMT_8BIT	  0x00000000
-#  define LI_CCFG_FMT_16BIT	  0x00000001
-#define LI_COMM2_BASE		0x10C
-#define LI_COMM2_CTL		0x110
- /* bit definitions are the same as LI_COMM1_CTL */
-#define LI_COMM2_CFG		0x114
- /* bit definitions are the same as LI_COMM1_CFG */
-
-#define LI_UST_LOW		0x200	/* 64-bit Unadjusted System Time is */
-#define LI_UST_HIGH		0x204	/* microseconds since boot */
-
-#define LI_AUDIO1_UST		0x300	/* UST-MSC pairs */
-#define LI_AUDIO1_MSC		0x304	/* MSC (Media Stream Counter) */
-#define LI_AUDIO2_UST		0x308	/* counts samples actually */
-#define LI_AUDIO2_MSC		0x30C	/* processed as of time UST */
-
-/* 
- * Lithium's DMA engine operates on chunks of 32 bytes.  We call that
- * a DMACHUNK.
- */
-
-#define DMACHUNK_SHIFT 5
-#define DMACHUNK_SIZE (1 << DMACHUNK_SHIFT)
-#define BYTES_TO_CHUNKS(bytes) ((bytes) >> DMACHUNK_SHIFT)
-#define CHUNKS_TO_BYTES(chunks) ((chunks) << DMACHUNK_SHIFT)
-
-/*
- * Two convenient macros to shift bitfields into/out of position.
- *
- * Observe that (mask & -mask) is (1 << low_set_bit_of(mask)).
- * As long as mask is constant, we trust the compiler will change the
- * multipy and divide into shifts.
- */
-
-#define SHIFT_FIELD(val, mask) (((val) * ((mask) & -(mask))) & (mask))
-#define UNSHIFT_FIELD(val, mask) (((val) & (mask)) / ((mask) & -(mask)))
-
-/*
- * dma_chan_desc is invariant information about a Lithium
- * DMA channel.  There are two instances, li_comm1 and li_comm2.
- *
- * Note that the CCTL register fields are write ptr and read ptr, but what
- * we care about are which pointer is updated by software and which by
- * hardware.
- */
-
-typedef struct dma_chan_desc {
-	int basereg;
-	int cfgreg;
-	int ctlreg;
-	int hwptrreg;
-	int swptrreg;
-	int ustreg;
-	int mscreg;
-	unsigned long swptrmask;
-	int ad1843_slot;
-	int direction;			/* LI_CCTL_DIR_IN/OUT */
-} dma_chan_desc_t;
-
-static const dma_chan_desc_t li_comm1 = {
-	LI_COMM1_BASE,			/* base register offset */
-	LI_COMM1_CFG,			/* config register offset */
-	LI_COMM1_CTL,			/* control register offset */
-	LI_COMM1_CTL + 0,		/* hw ptr reg offset (write ptr) */
-	LI_COMM1_CTL + 1,		/* sw ptr reg offset (read ptr) */
-	LI_AUDIO1_UST,			/* ust reg offset */
-	LI_AUDIO1_MSC,			/* msc reg offset */
-	LI_CCTL_RPTR,			/* sw ptr bitmask in ctlval */
-	2,				/* ad1843 serial slot */
-	LI_CCFG_DIR_IN			/* direction */
-};
-
-static const dma_chan_desc_t li_comm2 = {
-	LI_COMM2_BASE,			/* base register offset */
-	LI_COMM2_CFG,			/* config register offset */
-	LI_COMM2_CTL,			/* control register offset */
-	LI_COMM2_CTL + 1,		/* hw ptr reg offset (read ptr) */
-	LI_COMM2_CTL + 0,		/* sw ptr reg offset (writr ptr) */
-	LI_AUDIO2_UST,			/* ust reg offset */
-	LI_AUDIO2_MSC,			/* msc reg offset */
-	LI_CCTL_WPTR,			/* sw ptr bitmask in ctlval */
-	2,				/* ad1843 serial slot */
-	LI_CCFG_DIR_OUT			/* direction */
-};
-
-/*
- * dma_chan is variable information about a Lithium DMA channel.
- *
- * The desc field points to invariant information.
- * The lith field points to a lithium_t which is passed
- * to li_read* and li_write* to access the registers.
- * The *val fields shadow the lithium registers' contents.
- */
-
-typedef struct dma_chan {
-	const dma_chan_desc_t *desc;
-	lithium_t      *lith;
-	unsigned long   baseval;
-	unsigned long	cfgval;
-	unsigned long	ctlval;
-} dma_chan_t;
-
-/*
- * ustmsc is a UST/MSC pair (Unadjusted System Time/Media Stream Counter).
- * UST is time in microseconds since the system booted, and MSC is a
- * counter that increments with every audio sample.
- */
-
-typedef struct ustmsc {
-	unsigned long long ust;
-	unsigned long msc;
-} ustmsc_t;
-
-/*
- * li_ad1843_wait waits until lithium says the AD1843 register
- * exchange is not busy.  Returns 0 on success, -EBUSY on timeout.
- *
- * Locking: must be called with lithium_lock held.
- */
-
-static int li_ad1843_wait(lithium_t *lith)
-{
-	unsigned long later = jiffies + 2;
-	while (li_readl(lith, LI_CODEC_COMMAND) & LI_CC_BUSY)
-		if (time_after_eq(jiffies, later))
-			return -EBUSY;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * li_read_ad1843_reg returns the current contents of a 16 bit AD1843 register.
- *
- * Returns unsigned register value on success, -errno on failure.
- */
-
-static int li_read_ad1843_reg(lithium_t *lith, int reg)
-{
-	int val;
-
-	ASSERT(!in_interrupt());
-	spin_lock(&lith->lock);
-	{
-		val = li_ad1843_wait(lith);
-		if (val == 0) {
-			li_writel(lith, LI_CODEC_COMMAND, LI_CC_DIR_RD | reg);
-			val = li_ad1843_wait(lith);
-		}
-		if (val == 0)
-			val = li_readl(lith, LI_CODEC_DATA);
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&lith->lock);
-
-	DBGXV("li_read_ad1843_reg(lith=0x%p, reg=%d) returns 0x%04x\n",
-	      lith, reg, val);
-
-	return val;
-}
-
-/*
- * li_write_ad1843_reg writes the specified value to a 16 bit AD1843 register.
- */
-
-static void li_write_ad1843_reg(lithium_t *lith, int reg, int newval)
-{
-	spin_lock(&lith->lock);
-	{
-		if (li_ad1843_wait(lith) == 0) {
-			li_writel(lith, LI_CODEC_DATA, newval);
-			li_writel(lith, LI_CODEC_COMMAND, LI_CC_DIR_WR | reg);
-		}
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&lith->lock);
-}
-
-/*
- * li_setup_dma calculates all the register settings for DMA in a particular
- * mode.  It takes too many arguments.
- */
-
-static void li_setup_dma(dma_chan_t *chan,
-			 const dma_chan_desc_t *desc,
-			 lithium_t *lith,
-			 unsigned long buffer_paddr,
-			 int bufshift,
-			 int fragshift,
-			 int channels,
-			 int sampsize)
-{
-	unsigned long mode, format;
-	unsigned long size, tmask;
-
-	DBGEV("(chan=0x%p, desc=0x%p, lith=0x%p, buffer_paddr=0x%lx, "
-	     "bufshift=%d, fragshift=%d, channels=%d, sampsize=%d)\n",
-	     chan, desc, lith, buffer_paddr,
-	     bufshift, fragshift, channels, sampsize);
-
-	/* Reset the channel first. */
-
-	li_writel(lith, desc->ctlreg, LI_CCTL_RESET);
-
-	ASSERT(channels == 1 || channels == 2);
-	if (channels == 2)
-		mode = LI_CCFG_MODE_STEREO;
-	else
-		mode = LI_CCFG_MODE_MONO;
-	ASSERT(sampsize == 1 || sampsize == 2);
-	if (sampsize == 2)
-		format = LI_CCFG_FMT_16BIT;
-	else
-		format = LI_CCFG_FMT_8BIT;
-	chan->desc = desc;
-	chan->lith = lith;
-
-	/*
-	 * Lithium DMA address register takes a 40-bit physical
-	 * address, right-shifted by 8 so it fits in 32 bits.  Bit 37
-	 * must be set -- it enables cache coherence.
-	 */
-
-	ASSERT(!(buffer_paddr & 0xFF));
-	chan->baseval = (buffer_paddr >> 8) | 1 << (37 - 8);
-
-	chan->cfgval = ((chan->cfgval & ~LI_CCFG_LOCK) |
-			SHIFT_FIELD(desc->ad1843_slot, LI_CCFG_SLOT) |
-			desc->direction |
-			mode |
-			format);
-
-	size = bufshift - 6;
-	tmask = 13 - fragshift;		/* See Lithium DMA Notes above. */
-	ASSERT(size >= 2 && size <= 7);
-	ASSERT(tmask >= 1 && tmask <= 7);
-	chan->ctlval = ((chan->ctlval & ~LI_CCTL_RESET) |
-			SHIFT_FIELD(size, LI_CCTL_SIZE) |
-			(chan->ctlval & ~LI_CCTL_DMA_ENABLE) |
-			SHIFT_FIELD(tmask, LI_CCTL_TMASK) |
-			SHIFT_FIELD(0, LI_CCTL_TPTR));
-
-	DBGPV("basereg 0x%x = 0x%lx\n", desc->basereg, chan->baseval);
-	DBGPV("cfgreg 0x%x = 0x%lx\n", desc->cfgreg, chan->cfgval);
-	DBGPV("ctlreg 0x%x = 0x%lx\n", desc->ctlreg, chan->ctlval);
-
-	li_writel(lith, desc->basereg, chan->baseval);
-	li_writel(lith, desc->cfgreg, chan->cfgval);
-	li_writel(lith, desc->ctlreg, chan->ctlval);
-
-	DBGRV();
-}
-
-static void li_shutdown_dma(dma_chan_t *chan)
-{
-	lithium_t *lith = chan->lith;
-	void * lith1 = lith->page1;
-
-	DBGEV("(chan=0x%p)\n", chan);
-	
-	chan->ctlval &= ~LI_CCTL_DMA_ENABLE;
-	DBGPV("ctlreg 0x%x = 0x%lx\n", chan->desc->ctlreg, chan->ctlval);
-	li_writel(lith, chan->desc->ctlreg, chan->ctlval);
-
-	/*
-	 * Offset 0x500 on Lithium page 1 is an undocumented,
-	 * unsupported register that holds the zero sample value.
-	 * Lithium is supposed to output zero samples when DMA is
-	 * inactive, and repeat the last sample when DMA underflows.
-	 * But it has a bug, where, after underflow occurs, the zero
-	 * sample is not reset.
-	 *
-	 * I expect this to break in a future rev of Lithium.
-	 */
-
-	if (lith1 && chan->desc->direction == LI_CCFG_DIR_OUT)
-		* (volatile unsigned long *) (lith1 + 0x500) = 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * li_activate_dma always starts dma at the beginning of the buffer.
- *
- * N.B., these may be called from interrupt.
- */
-
-static __inline__ void li_activate_dma(dma_chan_t *chan)
-{
-	chan->ctlval |= LI_CCTL_DMA_ENABLE;
-	DBGPV("ctlval = 0x%lx\n", chan->ctlval);
-	li_writel(chan->lith, chan->desc->ctlreg, chan->ctlval);
-}
-
-static void li_deactivate_dma(dma_chan_t *chan)
-{
-	lithium_t *lith = chan->lith;
-	void * lith2 = lith->page2;
-
-	chan->ctlval &= ~(LI_CCTL_DMA_ENABLE | LI_CCTL_RPTR | LI_CCTL_WPTR);
-	DBGPV("ctlval = 0x%lx\n", chan->ctlval);
-	DBGPV("ctlreg 0x%x = 0x%lx\n", chan->desc->ctlreg, chan->ctlval);
-	li_writel(lith, chan->desc->ctlreg, chan->ctlval);
-
-	/*
-	 * Offsets 0x98 and 0x9C on Lithium page 2 are undocumented,
-	 * unsupported registers that are internal copies of the DMA
-	 * read and write pointers.  Because of a Lithium bug, these
-	 * registers aren't zeroed correctly when DMA is shut off.  So
-	 * we whack them directly.
-	 *
-	 * I expect this to break in a future rev of Lithium.
-	 */
-
-	if (lith2 && chan->desc->direction == LI_CCFG_DIR_OUT) {
-		* (volatile unsigned long *) (lith2 + 0x98) = 0;
-		* (volatile unsigned long *) (lith2 + 0x9C) = 0;
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * read/write the ring buffer pointers.  These routines' arguments and results
- * are byte offsets from the beginning of the ring buffer.
- */
-
-static __inline__ int li_read_swptr(dma_chan_t *chan)
-{
-	const unsigned long mask = chan->desc->swptrmask;
-
-	return CHUNKS_TO_BYTES(UNSHIFT_FIELD(chan->ctlval, mask));
-}
-
-static __inline__ int li_read_hwptr(dma_chan_t *chan)
-{
-	return CHUNKS_TO_BYTES(li_readb(chan->lith, chan->desc->hwptrreg));
-}
-
-static __inline__ void li_write_swptr(dma_chan_t *chan, int val)
-{
-	const unsigned long mask = chan->desc->swptrmask;
-
-	ASSERT(!(val & ~CHUNKS_TO_BYTES(0xFF)));
-	val = BYTES_TO_CHUNKS(val);
-	chan->ctlval = (chan->ctlval & ~mask) | SHIFT_FIELD(val, mask);
-	li_writeb(chan->lith, chan->desc->swptrreg, val);
-}
-
-/* li_read_USTMSC() returns a UST/MSC pair for the given channel. */
-
-static void li_read_USTMSC(dma_chan_t *chan, ustmsc_t *ustmsc)
-{
-	lithium_t *lith = chan->lith;
-	const dma_chan_desc_t *desc = chan->desc;
-	unsigned long now_low, now_high0, now_high1, chan_ust;
-
-	spin_lock(&lith->lock);
-	{
-		/*
-		 * retry until we do all five reads without the
-		 * high word changing.  (High word increments
-		 * every 2^32 microseconds, i.e., not often)
-		 */
-		do {
-			now_high0 = li_readl(lith, LI_UST_HIGH);
-			now_low = li_readl(lith, LI_UST_LOW);
-
-			/*
-			 * Lithium guarantees these two reads will be
-			 * atomic -- ust will not increment after msc
-			 * is read.
-			 */
-
-			ustmsc->msc = li_readl(lith, desc->mscreg);
-			chan_ust = li_readl(lith, desc->ustreg);
-
-			now_high1 = li_readl(lith, LI_UST_HIGH);
-		} while (now_high0 != now_high1);
-	}	
-	spin_unlock(&lith->lock);
-	ustmsc->ust = ((unsigned long long) now_high0 << 32 | chan_ust);
-}
-
-static void li_enable_interrupts(lithium_t *lith, unsigned int mask)
-{
-	DBGEV("(lith=0x%p, mask=0x%x)\n", lith, mask);
-
-	/* clear any already-pending interrupts. */
-
-	li_writel(lith, LI_INTR_STATUS, mask);
-
-	/* enable the interrupts. */
-
-	mask |= li_readl(lith, LI_INTR_MASK);
-	li_writel(lith, LI_INTR_MASK, mask);
-}
-
-static void li_disable_interrupts(lithium_t *lith, unsigned int mask)
-{
-	unsigned int keepmask;
-
-	DBGEV("(lith=0x%p, mask=0x%x)\n", lith, mask);
-
-	/* disable the interrupts */
-
-	keepmask = li_readl(lith, LI_INTR_MASK) & ~mask;
-	li_writel(lith, LI_INTR_MASK, keepmask);
-
-	/* clear any pending interrupts. */
-
-	li_writel(lith, LI_INTR_STATUS, mask);
-}
-
-/* Get the interrupt status and clear all pending interrupts. */
-
-static unsigned int li_get_clear_intr_status(lithium_t *lith)
-{
-	unsigned int status;
-
-	status = li_readl(lith, LI_INTR_STATUS);
-	li_writel(lith, LI_INTR_STATUS, ~0);
-	return status & li_readl(lith, LI_INTR_MASK);
-}
-
-static int li_init(lithium_t *lith)
-{
-	/* 1. System power supplies stabilize. */
-
-	/* 2. Assert the ~RESET signal. */
-
-	li_writel(lith, LI_HOST_CONTROLLER, LI_HC_RESET);
-	udelay(1);
-
-	/* 3. Deassert the ~RESET signal and enter a wait period to allow
-	   the AD1843 internal clocks and the external crystal oscillator
-	   to stabilize. */
-
-	li_writel(lith, LI_HOST_CONTROLLER, LI_HC_LINK_ENABLE);
-	udelay(1);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-/* AD1843 access */
-
-/*
- * AD1843 bitfield definitions.  All are named as in the AD1843 data
- * sheet, with ad1843_ prepended and individual bit numbers removed.
- *
- * E.g., bits LSS0 through LSS2 become ad1843_LSS.
- *
- * Only the bitfields we need are defined.
- */
-
-typedef struct ad1843_bitfield {
-	char reg;
-	char lo_bit;
-	char nbits;
-} ad1843_bitfield_t;
-
-static const ad1843_bitfield_t
-	ad1843_PDNO   = {  0, 14,  1 },	/* Converter Power-Down Flag */
-	ad1843_INIT   = {  0, 15,  1 },	/* Clock Initialization Flag */
-	ad1843_RIG    = {  2,  0,  4 },	/* Right ADC Input Gain */
-	ad1843_RMGE   = {  2,  4,  1 },	/* Right ADC Mic Gain Enable */
-	ad1843_RSS    = {  2,  5,  3 },	/* Right ADC Source Select */
-	ad1843_LIG    = {  2,  8,  4 },	/* Left ADC Input Gain */
-	ad1843_LMGE   = {  2, 12,  1 },	/* Left ADC Mic Gain Enable */
-	ad1843_LSS    = {  2, 13,  3 },	/* Left ADC Source Select */
-	ad1843_RX1M   = {  4,  0,  5 },	/* Right Aux 1 Mix Gain/Atten */
-	ad1843_RX1MM  = {  4,  7,  1 },	/* Right Aux 1 Mix Mute */
-	ad1843_LX1M   = {  4,  8,  5 },	/* Left Aux 1 Mix Gain/Atten */
-	ad1843_LX1MM  = {  4, 15,  1 },	/* Left Aux 1 Mix Mute */
-	ad1843_RX2M   = {  5,  0,  5 },	/* Right Aux 2 Mix Gain/Atten */
-	ad1843_RX2MM  = {  5,  7,  1 },	/* Right Aux 2 Mix Mute */
-	ad1843_LX2M   = {  5,  8,  5 },	/* Left Aux 2 Mix Gain/Atten */
-	ad1843_LX2MM  = {  5, 15,  1 },	/* Left Aux 2 Mix Mute */
-	ad1843_RMCM   = {  7,  0,  5 },	/* Right Mic Mix Gain/Atten */
-	ad1843_RMCMM  = {  7,  7,  1 },	/* Right Mic Mix Mute */
-	ad1843_LMCM   = {  7,  8,  5 },	/* Left Mic Mix Gain/Atten */
-	ad1843_LMCMM  = {  7, 15,  1 },	/* Left Mic Mix Mute */
-	ad1843_HPOS   = {  8,  4,  1 },	/* Headphone Output Voltage Swing */
-	ad1843_HPOM   = {  8,  5,  1 },	/* Headphone Output Mute */
-	ad1843_RDA1G  = {  9,  0,  6 },	/* Right DAC1 Analog/Digital Gain */
-	ad1843_RDA1GM = {  9,  7,  1 },	/* Right DAC1 Analog Mute */
-	ad1843_LDA1G  = {  9,  8,  6 },	/* Left DAC1 Analog/Digital Gain */
-	ad1843_LDA1GM = {  9, 15,  1 },	/* Left DAC1 Analog Mute */
-	ad1843_RDA1AM = { 11,  7,  1 },	/* Right DAC1 Digital Mute */
-	ad1843_LDA1AM = { 11, 15,  1 },	/* Left DAC1 Digital Mute */
-	ad1843_ADLC   = { 15,  0,  2 },	/* ADC Left Sample Rate Source */
-	ad1843_ADRC   = { 15,  2,  2 },	/* ADC Right Sample Rate Source */
-	ad1843_DA1C   = { 15,  8,  2 },	/* DAC1 Sample Rate Source */
-	ad1843_C1C    = { 17,  0, 16 },	/* Clock 1 Sample Rate Select */
-	ad1843_C2C    = { 20,  0, 16 },	/* Clock 1 Sample Rate Select */
-	ad1843_DAADL  = { 25,  4,  2 },	/* Digital ADC Left Source Select */
-	ad1843_DAADR  = { 25,  6,  2 },	/* Digital ADC Right Source Select */
-	ad1843_DRSFLT = { 25, 15,  1 },	/* Digital Reampler Filter Mode */
-	ad1843_ADLF   = { 26,  0,  2 }, /* ADC Left Channel Data Format */
-	ad1843_ADRF   = { 26,  2,  2 }, /* ADC Right Channel Data Format */
-	ad1843_ADTLK  = { 26,  4,  1 },	/* ADC Transmit Lock Mode Select */
-	ad1843_SCF    = { 26,  7,  1 },	/* SCLK Frequency Select */
-	ad1843_DA1F   = { 26,  8,  2 },	/* DAC1 Data Format Select */
-	ad1843_DA1SM  = { 26, 14,  1 },	/* DAC1 Stereo/Mono Mode Select */
-	ad1843_ADLEN  = { 27,  0,  1 },	/* ADC Left Channel Enable */
-	ad1843_ADREN  = { 27,  1,  1 },	/* ADC Right Channel Enable */
-	ad1843_AAMEN  = { 27,  4,  1 },	/* Analog to Analog Mix Enable */
-	ad1843_ANAEN  = { 27,  7,  1 },	/* Analog Channel Enable */
-	ad1843_DA1EN  = { 27,  8,  1 },	/* DAC1 Enable */
-	ad1843_DA2EN  = { 27,  9,  1 },	/* DAC2 Enable */
-	ad1843_C1EN   = { 28, 11,  1 },	/* Clock Generator 1 Enable */
-	ad1843_C2EN   = { 28, 12,  1 },	/* Clock Generator 2 Enable */
-	ad1843_PDNI   = { 28, 15,  1 };	/* Converter Power Down */
-
-/*
- * The various registers of the AD1843 use three different formats for
- * specifying gain.  The ad1843_gain structure parameterizes the
- * formats.
- */
-
-typedef struct ad1843_gain {
-
-	int	negative;		/* nonzero if gain is negative. */
-	const ad1843_bitfield_t *lfield;
-	const ad1843_bitfield_t *rfield;
-
-} ad1843_gain_t;
-
-static const ad1843_gain_t ad1843_gain_RECLEV
-				= { 0, &ad1843_LIG,   &ad1843_RIG };
-static const ad1843_gain_t ad1843_gain_LINE
-				= { 1, &ad1843_LX1M,  &ad1843_RX1M };
-static const ad1843_gain_t ad1843_gain_CD
-				= { 1, &ad1843_LX2M,  &ad1843_RX2M };
-static const ad1843_gain_t ad1843_gain_MIC
-				= { 1, &ad1843_LMCM,  &ad1843_RMCM };
-static const ad1843_gain_t ad1843_gain_PCM
-				= { 1, &ad1843_LDA1G, &ad1843_RDA1G };
-
-/* read the current value of an AD1843 bitfield. */
-
-static int ad1843_read_bits(lithium_t *lith, const ad1843_bitfield_t *field)
-{
-	int w = li_read_ad1843_reg(lith, field->reg);
-	int val = w >> field->lo_bit & ((1 << field->nbits) - 1);
-
-	DBGXV("ad1843_read_bits(lith=0x%p, field->{%d %d %d}) returns 0x%x\n",
-	      lith, field->reg, field->lo_bit, field->nbits, val);
-
-	return val;
-}
-
-/*
- * write a new value to an AD1843 bitfield and return the old value.
- */
-
-static int ad1843_write_bits(lithium_t *lith,
-			     const ad1843_bitfield_t *field,
-			     int newval)
-{
-	int w = li_read_ad1843_reg(lith, field->reg);
-	int mask = ((1 << field->nbits) - 1) << field->lo_bit;
-	int oldval = (w & mask) >> field->lo_bit;
-	int newbits = (newval << field->lo_bit) & mask;
-	w = (w & ~mask) | newbits;
-	(void) li_write_ad1843_reg(lith, field->reg, w);
-
-	DBGXV("ad1843_write_bits(lith=0x%p, field->{%d %d %d}, val=0x%x) "
-	      "returns 0x%x\n",
-	      lith, field->reg, field->lo_bit, field->nbits, newval,
-	      oldval);
-
-	return oldval;
-}
-
-/*
- * ad1843_read_multi reads multiple bitfields from the same AD1843
- * register.  It uses a single read cycle to do it.  (Reading the
- * ad1843 requires 256 bit times at 12.288 MHz, or nearly 20
- * microseconds.)
- *
- * Called ike this.
- *
- *  ad1843_read_multi(lith, nfields,
- *		      &ad1843_FIELD1, &val1,
- *		      &ad1843_FIELD2, &val2, ...);
- */
-
-static void ad1843_read_multi(lithium_t *lith, int argcount, ...)
-{
-	va_list ap;
-	const ad1843_bitfield_t *fp;
-	int w = 0, mask, *value, reg = -1;
-
-	va_start(ap, argcount);
-	while (--argcount >= 0) {
-		fp = va_arg(ap, const ad1843_bitfield_t *);
-		value = va_arg(ap, int *);
-		if (reg == -1) {
-			reg = fp->reg;
-			w = li_read_ad1843_reg(lith, reg);
-		}
-		ASSERT(reg == fp->reg);
-		mask = (1 << fp->nbits) - 1;
-		*value = w >> fp->lo_bit & mask;
-	}
-	va_end(ap);
-}
-
-/*
- * ad1843_write_multi stores multiple bitfields into the same AD1843
- * register.  It uses one read and one write cycle to do it.
- *
- * Called like this.
- *
- *  ad1843_write_multi(lith, nfields,
- *		       &ad1843_FIELD1, val1,
- *		       &ad1843_FIELF2, val2, ...);
- */
-
-static void ad1843_write_multi(lithium_t *lith, int argcount, ...)
-{
-	va_list ap;
-	int reg;
-	const ad1843_bitfield_t *fp;
-	int value;
-	int w, m, mask, bits;
-
-	mask = 0;
-	bits = 0;
-	reg = -1;
-
-	va_start(ap, argcount);
-	while (--argcount >= 0) {
-		fp = va_arg(ap, const ad1843_bitfield_t *);
-		value = va_arg(ap, int);
-		if (reg == -1)
-			reg = fp->reg;
-		ASSERT(fp->reg == reg);
-		m = ((1 << fp->nbits) - 1) << fp->lo_bit;
-		mask |= m;
-		bits |= (value << fp->lo_bit) & m;
-	}
-	va_end(ap);
-	ASSERT(!(bits & ~mask));
-	if (~mask & 0xFFFF)
-		w = li_read_ad1843_reg(lith, reg);
-	else
-		w = 0;
-	w = (w & ~mask) | bits;
-	(void) li_write_ad1843_reg(lith, reg, w);
-}
-
-/*
- * ad1843_get_gain reads the specified register and extracts the gain value
- * using the supplied gain type.  It returns the gain in OSS format.
- */
-
-static int ad1843_get_gain(lithium_t *lith, const ad1843_gain_t *gp)
-{
-	int lg, rg;
-	unsigned short mask = (1 << gp->lfield->nbits) - 1;
-
-	ad1843_read_multi(lith, 2, gp->lfield, &lg, gp->rfield, &rg);
-	if (gp->negative) {
-		lg = mask - lg;
-		rg = mask - rg;
-	}
-	lg = (lg * 100 + (mask >> 1)) / mask;
-	rg = (rg * 100 + (mask >> 1)) / mask;
-	return lg << 0 | rg << 8;
-}
-
-/*
- * Set an audio channel's gain. Converts from OSS format to AD1843's
- * format.
- *
- * Returns the new gain, which may be lower than the old gain.
- */
-
-static int ad1843_set_gain(lithium_t *lith,
-			   const ad1843_gain_t *gp,
-			   int newval)
-{
-	unsigned short mask = (1 << gp->lfield->nbits) - 1;
-
-	int lg = newval >> 0 & 0xFF;
-	int rg = newval >> 8;
-	if (lg < 0 || lg > 100 || rg < 0 || rg > 100)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	lg = (lg * mask + (mask >> 1)) / 100;
-	rg = (rg * mask + (mask >> 1)) / 100;
-	if (gp->negative) {
-		lg = mask - lg;
-		rg = mask - rg;
-	}
-	ad1843_write_multi(lith, 2, gp->lfield, lg, gp->rfield, rg);
-	return ad1843_get_gain(lith, gp);
-}
-
-/* Returns the current recording source, in OSS format. */
-
-static int ad1843_get_recsrc(lithium_t *lith)
-{
-	int ls = ad1843_read_bits(lith, &ad1843_LSS);
-
-	switch (ls) {
-	case 1:
-		return SOUND_MASK_MIC;
-	case 2:
-		return SOUND_MASK_LINE;
-	case 3:
-		return SOUND_MASK_CD;
-	case 6:
-		return SOUND_MASK_PCM;
-	default:
-		ASSERT(0);
-		return -1;
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * Enable/disable digital resample mode in the AD1843.
- *
- * The AD1843 requires that ADL, ADR, DA1 and DA2 be powered down
- * while switching modes.  So we save DA1's state (DA2's state is not
- * interesting), power them down, switch into/out of resample mode,
- * power them up, and restore state.
- *
- * This will cause audible glitches if D/A or A/D is going on, so the
- * driver disallows that (in mixer_write_ioctl()).
- *
- * The open question is, is this worth doing?  I'm leaving it in,
- * because it's written, but...
- */
-
-static void ad1843_set_resample_mode(lithium_t *lith, int onoff)
-{
-	/* Save DA1 mute and gain (addr 9 is DA1 analog gain/attenuation) */
-	int save_da1 = li_read_ad1843_reg(lith, 9);
-
-	/* Power down A/D and D/A. */
-	ad1843_write_multi(lith, 4,
-			   &ad1843_DA1EN, 0,
-			   &ad1843_DA2EN, 0,
-			   &ad1843_ADLEN, 0,
-			   &ad1843_ADREN, 0);
-
-	/* Switch mode */
-	ASSERT(onoff == 0 || onoff == 1);
-	ad1843_write_bits(lith, &ad1843_DRSFLT, onoff);
-
- 	/* Power up A/D and D/A. */
-	ad1843_write_multi(lith, 3,
-			   &ad1843_DA1EN, 1,
-			   &ad1843_ADLEN, 1,
-			   &ad1843_ADREN, 1);
-
-	/* Restore DA1 mute and gain. */
-	li_write_ad1843_reg(lith, 9, save_da1);
-}
-
-/*
- * Set recording source.  Arg newsrc specifies an OSS channel mask.
- *
- * The complication is that when we switch into/out of loopback mode
- * (i.e., src = SOUND_MASK_PCM), we change the AD1843 into/out of
- * digital resampling mode.
- *
- * Returns newsrc on success, -errno on failure.
- */
-
-static int ad1843_set_recsrc(lithium_t *lith, int newsrc)
-{
-	int bits;
-	int oldbits;
-
-	switch (newsrc) {
-	case SOUND_MASK_PCM:
-		bits = 6;
-		break;
-
-	case SOUND_MASK_MIC:
-		bits = 1;
-		break;
-
-	case SOUND_MASK_LINE:
-		bits = 2;
-		break;
-
-	case SOUND_MASK_CD:
-		bits = 3;
-		break;
-
-	default:
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	oldbits = ad1843_read_bits(lith, &ad1843_LSS);
-	if (newsrc == SOUND_MASK_PCM && oldbits != 6) {
-		DBGP("enabling digital resample mode\n");
-		ad1843_set_resample_mode(lith, 1);
-		ad1843_write_multi(lith, 2,
-				   &ad1843_DAADL, 2,
-				   &ad1843_DAADR, 2);
-	} else if (newsrc != SOUND_MASK_PCM && oldbits == 6) {
-		DBGP("disabling digital resample mode\n");
-		ad1843_set_resample_mode(lith, 0);
-		ad1843_write_multi(lith, 2,
-				   &ad1843_DAADL, 0,
-				   &ad1843_DAADR, 0);
-	}
-	ad1843_write_multi(lith, 2, &ad1843_LSS, bits, &ad1843_RSS, bits);
-	return newsrc;
-}
-
-/*
- * Return current output sources, in OSS format.
- */
-
-static int ad1843_get_outsrc(lithium_t *lith)
-{
-	int pcm, line, mic, cd;
-
-	pcm  = ad1843_read_bits(lith, &ad1843_LDA1GM) ? 0 : SOUND_MASK_PCM;
-	line = ad1843_read_bits(lith, &ad1843_LX1MM)  ? 0 : SOUND_MASK_LINE;
-	cd   = ad1843_read_bits(lith, &ad1843_LX2MM)  ? 0 : SOUND_MASK_CD;
-	mic  = ad1843_read_bits(lith, &ad1843_LMCMM)  ? 0 : SOUND_MASK_MIC;
-
-	return pcm | line | cd | mic;
-}
-
-/*
- * Set output sources.  Arg is a mask of active sources in OSS format.
- *
- * Returns source mask on success, -errno on failure.
- */
-
-static int ad1843_set_outsrc(lithium_t *lith, int mask)
-{
-	int pcm, line, mic, cd;
-
-	if (mask & ~(SOUND_MASK_PCM | SOUND_MASK_LINE |
-		     SOUND_MASK_CD | SOUND_MASK_MIC))
-		return -EINVAL;
-	pcm  = (mask & SOUND_MASK_PCM)  ? 0 : 1;
-	line = (mask & SOUND_MASK_LINE) ? 0 : 1;
-	mic  = (mask & SOUND_MASK_MIC)  ? 0 : 1;
-	cd   = (mask & SOUND_MASK_CD)   ? 0 : 1;
-
-	ad1843_write_multi(lith, 2, &ad1843_LDA1GM, pcm, &ad1843_RDA1GM, pcm);
-	ad1843_write_multi(lith, 2, &ad1843_LX1MM, line, &ad1843_RX1MM, line);
-	ad1843_write_multi(lith, 2, &ad1843_LX2MM, cd,   &ad1843_RX2MM, cd);
-	ad1843_write_multi(lith, 2, &ad1843_LMCMM, mic,  &ad1843_RMCMM, mic);
-
-	return mask;
-}
-
-/* Setup ad1843 for D/A conversion. */
-
-static void ad1843_setup_dac(lithium_t *lith,
-			     int framerate,
-			     int fmt,
-			     int channels)
-{
-	int ad_fmt = 0, ad_mode = 0;
-
-	DBGEV("(lith=0x%p, framerate=%d, fmt=%d, channels=%d)\n",
-	      lith, framerate, fmt, channels);
-
-	switch (fmt) {
-	case AFMT_S8:		ad_fmt = 1; break;
-	case AFMT_U8:		ad_fmt = 1; break;
-	case AFMT_S16_LE:	ad_fmt = 1; break;
-	case AFMT_MU_LAW:	ad_fmt = 2; break;
-	case AFMT_A_LAW:	ad_fmt = 3; break;
-	default:		ASSERT(0);
-	}
-
-	switch (channels) {
-	case 2:			ad_mode = 0; break;
-	case 1:			ad_mode = 1; break;
-	default:		ASSERT(0);
-	}
-		
-	DBGPV("ad_mode = %d, ad_fmt = %d\n", ad_mode, ad_fmt);
-	ASSERT(framerate >= 4000 && framerate <= 49000);
-	ad1843_write_bits(lith, &ad1843_C1C, framerate);
-	ad1843_write_multi(lith, 2,
-			   &ad1843_DA1SM, ad_mode, &ad1843_DA1F, ad_fmt);
-}
-
-static void ad1843_shutdown_dac(lithium_t *lith)
-{
-	ad1843_write_bits(lith, &ad1843_DA1F, 1);
-}
-
-static void ad1843_setup_adc(lithium_t *lith, int framerate, int fmt, int channels)
-{
-	int da_fmt = 0;
-
-	DBGEV("(lith=0x%p, framerate=%d, fmt=%d, channels=%d)\n",
-	      lith, framerate, fmt, channels);
-
-	switch (fmt) {
-	case AFMT_S8:		da_fmt = 1; break;
-	case AFMT_U8:		da_fmt = 1; break;
-	case AFMT_S16_LE:	da_fmt = 1; break;
-	case AFMT_MU_LAW:	da_fmt = 2; break;
-	case AFMT_A_LAW:	da_fmt = 3; break;
-	default:		ASSERT(0);
-	}
-
-	DBGPV("da_fmt = %d\n", da_fmt);
-	ASSERT(framerate >= 4000 && framerate <= 49000);
-	ad1843_write_bits(lith, &ad1843_C2C, framerate);
-	ad1843_write_multi(lith, 2,
-			   &ad1843_ADLF, da_fmt, &ad1843_ADRF, da_fmt);
-}
-
-static void ad1843_shutdown_adc(lithium_t *lith)
-{
-	/* nothing to do */
-}
-
-/*
- * Fully initialize the ad1843.  As described in the AD1843 data
- * sheet, section "START-UP SEQUENCE".  The numbered comments are
- * subsection headings from the data sheet.  See the data sheet, pages
- * 52-54, for more info.
- *
- * return 0 on success, -errno on failure.  */
-
-static int __init ad1843_init(lithium_t *lith)
-{
-	unsigned long later;
-	int err;
-
-	err = li_init(lith);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-
-	if (ad1843_read_bits(lith, &ad1843_INIT) != 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "vwsnd sound: AD1843 won't initialize\n");
-		return -EIO;
-	}
-
-	ad1843_write_bits(lith, &ad1843_SCF, 1);
-
-	/* 4. Put the conversion resources into standby. */
-
-	ad1843_write_bits(lith, &ad1843_PDNI, 0);
-	later = jiffies + HZ / 2;	/* roughly half a second */
-	DBGDO(shut_up++);
-	while (ad1843_read_bits(lith, &ad1843_PDNO)) {
-		if (time_after(jiffies, later)) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR
-			       "vwsnd audio: AD1843 won't power up\n");
-			return -EIO;
-		}
-		schedule();
-	}
-	DBGDO(shut_up--);
-
-	/* 5. Power up the clock generators and enable clock output pins. */
-
-	ad1843_write_multi(lith, 2, &ad1843_C1EN, 1, &ad1843_C2EN, 1);
-
-	/* 6. Configure conversion resources while they are in standby. */
-
- 	/* DAC1 uses clock 1 as source, ADC uses clock 2.  Always. */
-
-	ad1843_write_multi(lith, 3,
-			   &ad1843_DA1C, 1,
-			   &ad1843_ADLC, 2,
-			   &ad1843_ADRC, 2);
-
-	/* 7. Enable conversion resources. */
-
-	ad1843_write_bits(lith, &ad1843_ADTLK, 1);
-	ad1843_write_multi(lith, 5,
-			   &ad1843_ANAEN, 1,
-			   &ad1843_AAMEN, 1,
-			   &ad1843_DA1EN, 1,
-			   &ad1843_ADLEN, 1,
-			   &ad1843_ADREN, 1);
-
-	/* 8. Configure conversion resources while they are enabled. */
-
-	ad1843_write_bits(lith, &ad1843_DA1C, 1);
-
-	/* Unmute all channels. */
-
-	ad1843_set_outsrc(lith,
-			  (SOUND_MASK_PCM | SOUND_MASK_LINE |
-			   SOUND_MASK_MIC | SOUND_MASK_CD));
-	ad1843_write_multi(lith, 2, &ad1843_LDA1AM, 0, &ad1843_RDA1AM, 0);
-
-	/* Set default recording source to Line In and set
-	 * mic gain to +20 dB.
-	 */
-
-	ad1843_set_recsrc(lith, SOUND_MASK_LINE);
-	ad1843_write_multi(lith, 2, &ad1843_LMGE, 1, &ad1843_RMGE, 1);
-
-	/* Set Speaker Out level to +/- 4V and unmute it. */
-
-	ad1843_write_multi(lith, 2, &ad1843_HPOS, 1, &ad1843_HPOM, 0);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-/* PCM I/O */
-
-#define READ_INTR_MASK  (LI_INTR_COMM1_TRIG | LI_INTR_COMM1_OVERFLOW)
-#define WRITE_INTR_MASK (LI_INTR_COMM2_TRIG | LI_INTR_COMM2_UNDERFLOW)
-
-typedef enum vwsnd_port_swstate {	/* software state */
-	SW_OFF,
-	SW_INITIAL,
-	SW_RUN,
-	SW_DRAIN,
-} vwsnd_port_swstate_t;
-
-typedef enum vwsnd_port_hwstate {	/* hardware state */
-	HW_STOPPED,
-	HW_RUNNING,
-} vwsnd_port_hwstate_t;
-
-/*
- * These flags are read by ISR, but only written at baseline.
- */
-
-typedef enum vwsnd_port_flags {
-	DISABLED = 1 << 0,
-	ERFLOWN  = 1 << 1,		/* overflown or underflown */
-	HW_BUSY  = 1 << 2,
-} vwsnd_port_flags_t;
-
-/*
- * vwsnd_port is the per-port data structure.  Each device has two
- * ports, one for input and one for output.
- *
- * Locking:
- *
- *	port->lock protects: hwstate, flags, swb_[iu]_avail.
- *
- *	devc->io_mutex protects: swstate, sw_*, swb_[iu]_idx.
- *
- *	everything else is only written by open/release or
- *	pcm_{setup,shutdown}(), which are serialized by a
- *	combination of devc->open_mutex and devc->io_mutex.
- */
-
-typedef struct vwsnd_port {
-
-	spinlock_t	lock;
-	wait_queue_head_t queue;
-	vwsnd_port_swstate_t swstate;
-	vwsnd_port_hwstate_t hwstate;
-	vwsnd_port_flags_t flags;
-
-	int		sw_channels;
-	int		sw_samplefmt;
-	int		sw_framerate;
-	int		sample_size;
-	int		frame_size;
-	unsigned int	zero_word;	/* zero for the sample format */
-
-	int		sw_fragshift;
-	int		sw_fragcount;
-	int		sw_subdivshift;
-
-	unsigned int	hw_fragshift;
-	unsigned int	hw_fragsize;
-	unsigned int	hw_fragcount;
-
-	int		hwbuf_size;
-	unsigned long	hwbuf_paddr;
-	unsigned long	hwbuf_vaddr;
-	void *		hwbuf;		/* hwbuf == hwbuf_vaddr */
-	int		hwbuf_max;	/* max bytes to preload */
-
-	void *		swbuf;
-	unsigned int	swbuf_size;	/* size in bytes */
-	unsigned int	swb_u_idx;	/* index of next user byte */
-	unsigned int	swb_i_idx;	/* index of next intr byte */
-	unsigned int	swb_u_avail;	/* # bytes avail to user */
-	unsigned int	swb_i_avail;	/* # bytes avail to intr */
-
-	dma_chan_t	chan;
-
-	/* Accounting */
-
-	int		byte_count;
-	int		frag_count;
-	int		MSC_offset;
-
-} vwsnd_port_t;
-
-/* vwsnd_dev is the per-device data structure. */
-
-typedef struct vwsnd_dev {
-	struct vwsnd_dev *next_dev;
-	int		audio_minor;	/* minor number of audio device */
-	int		mixer_minor;	/* minor number of mixer device */
-
-	struct mutex open_mutex;
-	struct mutex io_mutex;
-	struct mutex mix_mutex;
-	fmode_t		open_mode;
-	wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
-
-	lithium_t	lith;
-
-	vwsnd_port_t	rport;
-	vwsnd_port_t	wport;
-} vwsnd_dev_t;
-
-static vwsnd_dev_t *vwsnd_dev_list;	/* linked list of all devices */
-
-static atomic_t vwsnd_use_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
-
-# define INC_USE_COUNT (atomic_inc(&vwsnd_use_count))
-# define DEC_USE_COUNT (atomic_dec(&vwsnd_use_count))
-# define IN_USE        (atomic_read(&vwsnd_use_count) != 0)
-
-/*
- * Lithium can only DMA multiples of 32 bytes.  Its DMA buffer may
- * be up to 8 Kb.  This driver always uses 8 Kb.
- *
- * Memory bug workaround -- I'm not sure what's going on here, but
- * somehow pcm_copy_out() was triggering segv's going on to the next
- * page of the hw buffer.  So, I make the hw buffer one size bigger
- * than we actually use.  That way, the following page is allocated
- * and mapped, and no error.  I suspect that something is broken
- * in Cobalt, but haven't really investigated.  HBO is the actual
- * size of the buffer, and HWBUF_ORDER is what we allocate.
- */
-
-#define HWBUF_SHIFT 13
-#define HWBUF_SIZE (1 << HWBUF_SHIFT)
-# define HBO         (HWBUF_SHIFT > PAGE_SHIFT ? HWBUF_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT : 0)
-# define HWBUF_ORDER (HBO + 1)		/* next size bigger */
-#define MIN_SPEED 4000
-#define MAX_SPEED 49000
-
-#define MIN_FRAGSHIFT			(DMACHUNK_SHIFT + 1)
-#define MAX_FRAGSHIFT			(PAGE_SHIFT)
-#define MIN_FRAGSIZE			(1 << MIN_FRAGSHIFT)
-#define MAX_FRAGSIZE			(1 << MAX_FRAGSHIFT)
-#define MIN_FRAGCOUNT(fragsize)		3
-#define MAX_FRAGCOUNT(fragsize)		(32 * PAGE_SIZE / (fragsize))
-#define DEFAULT_FRAGSHIFT		12
-#define DEFAULT_FRAGCOUNT		16
-#define DEFAULT_SUBDIVSHIFT		0
-
-/*
- * The software buffer (swbuf) is a ring buffer shared between user
- * level and interrupt level.  Each level owns some of the bytes in
- * the buffer, and may give bytes away by calling swb_inc_{u,i}().
- * User level calls _u for user, and interrupt level calls _i for
- * interrupt.
- *
- * port->swb_{u,i}_avail is the number of bytes available to that level.
- *
- * port->swb_{u,i}_idx is the index of the first available byte in the
- * buffer.
- *
- * Each level calls swb_inc_{u,i}() to atomically increment its index,
- * recalculate the number of bytes available for both sides, and
- * return the number of bytes available.  Since each side can only
- * give away bytes, the other side can only increase the number of
- * bytes available to this side.  Each side updates its own index
- * variable, swb_{u,i}_idx, so no lock is needed to read it.
- *
- * To query the number of bytes available, call swb_inc_{u,i} with an
- * increment of zero.
- */
-
-static __inline__ unsigned int __swb_inc_u(vwsnd_port_t *port, int inc)
-{
-	if (inc) {
-		port->swb_u_idx += inc;
-		port->swb_u_idx %= port->swbuf_size;
-		port->swb_u_avail -= inc;
-		port->swb_i_avail += inc;
-	}
-	return port->swb_u_avail;
-}
-
-static __inline__ unsigned int swb_inc_u(vwsnd_port_t *port, int inc)
-{
-	unsigned long flags;
-	unsigned int ret;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
-	{
-		ret = __swb_inc_u(port, inc);
-	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static __inline__ unsigned int __swb_inc_i(vwsnd_port_t *port, int inc)
-{
-	if (inc) {
-		port->swb_i_idx += inc;
-		port->swb_i_idx %= port->swbuf_size;
-		port->swb_i_avail -= inc;
-		port->swb_u_avail += inc;
-	}
-	return port->swb_i_avail;
-}
-
-static __inline__ unsigned int swb_inc_i(vwsnd_port_t *port, int inc)
-{
-	unsigned long flags;
-	unsigned int ret;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
-	{
-		ret = __swb_inc_i(port, inc);
-	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * pcm_setup - this routine initializes all port state after
- * mode-setting ioctls have been done, but before the first I/O is
- * done.
- *
- * Locking: called with devc->io_mutex held.
- *
- * Returns 0 on success, -errno on failure.
- */
-
-static int pcm_setup(vwsnd_dev_t *devc,
-		     vwsnd_port_t *rport,
-		     vwsnd_port_t *wport)
-{
-	vwsnd_port_t *aport = rport ? rport : wport;
-	int sample_size;
-	unsigned int zero_word;
-
-	DBGEV("(devc=0x%p, rport=0x%p, wport=0x%p)\n", devc, rport, wport);
-
-	ASSERT(aport != NULL);
-	if (aport->swbuf != NULL)
-		return 0;
-	switch (aport->sw_samplefmt) {
-	case AFMT_MU_LAW:
-		sample_size = 1;
-		zero_word = 0xFFFFFFFF ^ 0x80808080;
-		break;
-
-	case AFMT_A_LAW:
-		sample_size = 1;
-		zero_word = 0xD5D5D5D5 ^ 0x80808080;
-		break;
-
-	case AFMT_U8:
-		sample_size = 1;
-		zero_word = 0x80808080;
-		break;
-
-	case AFMT_S8:
-		sample_size = 1;
-		zero_word = 0x00000000;
-		break;
-
-	case AFMT_S16_LE:
-		sample_size = 2;
-		zero_word = 0x00000000;
-		break;
-
-	default:
-		sample_size = 0;	/* prevent compiler warning */
-		zero_word = 0;
-		ASSERT(0);
-	}
-	aport->sample_size  = sample_size;
-	aport->zero_word    = zero_word;
-	aport->frame_size   = aport->sw_channels * aport->sample_size;
-	aport->hw_fragshift = aport->sw_fragshift - aport->sw_subdivshift;
-	aport->hw_fragsize  = 1 << aport->hw_fragshift;
-	aport->hw_fragcount = aport->sw_fragcount << aport->sw_subdivshift;
-	ASSERT(aport->hw_fragsize >= MIN_FRAGSIZE);
-	ASSERT(aport->hw_fragsize <= MAX_FRAGSIZE);
-	ASSERT(aport->hw_fragcount >= MIN_FRAGCOUNT(aport->hw_fragsize));
-	ASSERT(aport->hw_fragcount <= MAX_FRAGCOUNT(aport->hw_fragsize));
-	if (rport) {
-		int hwfrags, swfrags;
-		rport->hwbuf_max = aport->hwbuf_size - DMACHUNK_SIZE;
-		hwfrags = rport->hwbuf_max >> aport->hw_fragshift;
-		swfrags = aport->hw_fragcount - hwfrags;
-		if (swfrags < 2)
-			swfrags = 2;
-		rport->swbuf_size = swfrags * aport->hw_fragsize;
-		DBGPV("hwfrags = %d, swfrags = %d\n", hwfrags, swfrags);
-		DBGPV("read hwbuf_max = %d, swbuf_size = %d\n",
-		     rport->hwbuf_max, rport->swbuf_size);
-	}
-	if (wport) {
-		int hwfrags, swfrags;
-		int total_bytes = aport->hw_fragcount * aport->hw_fragsize;
-		wport->hwbuf_max = aport->hwbuf_size - DMACHUNK_SIZE;
-		if (wport->hwbuf_max > total_bytes)
-			wport->hwbuf_max = total_bytes;
-		hwfrags = wport->hwbuf_max >> aport->hw_fragshift;
-		DBGPV("hwfrags = %d\n", hwfrags);
-		swfrags = aport->hw_fragcount - hwfrags;
-		if (swfrags < 2)
-			swfrags = 2;
-		wport->swbuf_size = swfrags * aport->hw_fragsize;
-		DBGPV("hwfrags = %d, swfrags = %d\n", hwfrags, swfrags);
-		DBGPV("write hwbuf_max = %d, swbuf_size = %d\n",
-		     wport->hwbuf_max, wport->swbuf_size);
-	}
-
-	aport->swb_u_idx    = 0;
-	aport->swb_i_idx    = 0;
-	aport->byte_count   = 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * Is this a Cobalt bug?  We need to make this buffer extend
-	 * one page further than we actually use -- somehow memcpy
-	 * causes an exceptoin otherwise.  I suspect there's a bug in
-	 * Cobalt (or somewhere) where it's generating a fault on a
-	 * speculative load or something.  Obviously, I haven't taken
-	 * the time to track it down.
-	 */
-
-	aport->swbuf        = vmalloc(aport->swbuf_size + PAGE_SIZE);
-	if (!aport->swbuf)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	if (rport && wport) {
-		ASSERT(aport == rport);
-		ASSERT(wport->swbuf == NULL);
-		/* One extra page - see comment above. */
-		wport->swbuf = vmalloc(aport->swbuf_size + PAGE_SIZE);
-		if (!wport->swbuf) {
-			vfree(aport->swbuf);
-			aport->swbuf = NULL;
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		}
-		wport->sample_size  = rport->sample_size;
-		wport->zero_word    = rport->zero_word;
-		wport->frame_size   = rport->frame_size;
-		wport->hw_fragshift = rport->hw_fragshift;
-		wport->hw_fragsize  = rport->hw_fragsize;
-		wport->hw_fragcount = rport->hw_fragcount;
-		wport->swbuf_size   = rport->swbuf_size;
-		wport->hwbuf_max    = rport->hwbuf_max;
-		wport->swb_u_idx    = rport->swb_u_idx;
-		wport->swb_i_idx    = rport->swb_i_idx;
-		wport->byte_count   = rport->byte_count;
-	}
-	if (rport) {
-		rport->swb_u_avail = 0;
-		rport->swb_i_avail = rport->swbuf_size;
-		rport->swstate = SW_RUN;
-		li_setup_dma(&rport->chan,
-			     &li_comm1,
-			     &devc->lith,
-			     rport->hwbuf_paddr,
-			     HWBUF_SHIFT,
-			     rport->hw_fragshift,
-			     rport->sw_channels,
-			     rport->sample_size);
-		ad1843_setup_adc(&devc->lith,
-				 rport->sw_framerate,
-				 rport->sw_samplefmt,
-				 rport->sw_channels);
-		li_enable_interrupts(&devc->lith, READ_INTR_MASK);
-		if (!(rport->flags & DISABLED)) {
-			ustmsc_t ustmsc;
-			rport->hwstate = HW_RUNNING;
-			li_activate_dma(&rport->chan);
-			li_read_USTMSC(&rport->chan, &ustmsc);
-			rport->MSC_offset = ustmsc.msc;
-		}
-	}
-	if (wport) {
-		if (wport->hwbuf_max > wport->swbuf_size)
-			wport->hwbuf_max = wport->swbuf_size;
-		wport->flags &= ~ERFLOWN;
-		wport->swb_u_avail = wport->swbuf_size;
-		wport->swb_i_avail = 0;
-		wport->swstate = SW_RUN;
-		li_setup_dma(&wport->chan,
-			     &li_comm2,
-			     &devc->lith,
-			     wport->hwbuf_paddr,
-			     HWBUF_SHIFT,
-			     wport->hw_fragshift,
-			     wport->sw_channels,
-			     wport->sample_size);
-		ad1843_setup_dac(&devc->lith,
-				 wport->sw_framerate,
-				 wport->sw_samplefmt,
-				 wport->sw_channels);
-		li_enable_interrupts(&devc->lith, WRITE_INTR_MASK);
-	}
-	DBGRV();
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * pcm_shutdown_port - shut down one port (direction) for PCM I/O.
- * Only called from pcm_shutdown.
- */
-
-static void pcm_shutdown_port(vwsnd_dev_t *devc,
-			      vwsnd_port_t *aport,
-			      unsigned int mask)
-{
-	unsigned long flags;
-	vwsnd_port_hwstate_t hwstate;
-	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
-
-	aport->swstate = SW_INITIAL;
-	add_wait_queue(&aport->queue, &wait);
-	while (1) {
-		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&aport->lock, flags);
-		{
-			hwstate = aport->hwstate;
-		}		
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&aport->lock, flags);
-		if (hwstate == HW_STOPPED)
-			break;
-		schedule();
-	}
-	current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
-	remove_wait_queue(&aport->queue, &wait);
-	li_disable_interrupts(&devc->lith, mask);
-	if (aport == &devc->rport)
-		ad1843_shutdown_adc(&devc->lith);
-	else /* aport == &devc->wport) */
-		ad1843_shutdown_dac(&devc->lith);
-	li_shutdown_dma(&aport->chan);
-	vfree(aport->swbuf);
-	aport->swbuf = NULL;
-	aport->byte_count = 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * pcm_shutdown undoes what pcm_setup did.
- * Also sets the ports' swstate to newstate.
- */
-
-static void pcm_shutdown(vwsnd_dev_t *devc,
-			 vwsnd_port_t *rport,
-			 vwsnd_port_t *wport)
-{
-	DBGEV("(devc=0x%p, rport=0x%p, wport=0x%p)\n", devc, rport, wport);
-
-	if (rport && rport->swbuf) {
-		DBGPV("shutting down rport\n");
-		pcm_shutdown_port(devc, rport, READ_INTR_MASK);
-	}
-	if (wport && wport->swbuf) {
-		DBGPV("shutting down wport\n");
-		pcm_shutdown_port(devc, wport, WRITE_INTR_MASK);
-	}
-	DBGRV();
-}
-
-static void pcm_copy_in(vwsnd_port_t *rport, int swidx, int hwidx, int nb)
-{
-	char *src = rport->hwbuf + hwidx;
-	char *dst = rport->swbuf + swidx;
-	int fmt = rport->sw_samplefmt;
-
-	DBGPV("swidx = %d, hwidx = %d\n", swidx, hwidx);
-	ASSERT(rport->hwbuf != NULL);
-	ASSERT(rport->swbuf != NULL);
-	ASSERT(nb > 0 && (nb % 32) == 0);
-	ASSERT(swidx % 32 == 0 && hwidx % 32 == 0);
-	ASSERT(swidx >= 0 && swidx + nb <= rport->swbuf_size);
-	ASSERT(hwidx >= 0 && hwidx + nb <= rport->hwbuf_size);
-
-	if (fmt == AFMT_MU_LAW || fmt == AFMT_A_LAW || fmt == AFMT_S8) {
-
-		/* See Sample Format Notes above. */
-
-		char *end = src + nb;
-		while (src < end)
-			*dst++ = *src++ ^ 0x80;
-	} else
-		memcpy(dst, src, nb);
-}
-
-static void pcm_copy_out(vwsnd_port_t *wport, int swidx, int hwidx, int nb)
-{
-	char *src = wport->swbuf + swidx;
-	char *dst = wport->hwbuf + hwidx;
-	int fmt = wport->sw_samplefmt;
-
-	ASSERT(nb > 0 && (nb % 32) == 0);
-	ASSERT(wport->hwbuf != NULL);
-	ASSERT(wport->swbuf != NULL);
-	ASSERT(swidx % 32 == 0 && hwidx % 32 == 0);
-	ASSERT(swidx >= 0 && swidx + nb <= wport->swbuf_size);
-	ASSERT(hwidx >= 0 && hwidx + nb <= wport->hwbuf_size);
-	if (fmt == AFMT_MU_LAW || fmt == AFMT_A_LAW || fmt == AFMT_S8) {
-
-		/* See Sample Format Notes above. */
-
-		char *end = src + nb;
-		while (src < end)
-			*dst++ = *src++ ^ 0x80;
-	} else
-		memcpy(dst, src, nb);
-}
-
-/*
- * pcm_output() is called both from baselevel and from interrupt level.
- * This is where audio frames are copied into the hardware-accessible
- * ring buffer.
- *
- * Locking note: The part of this routine that figures out what to do
- * holds wport->lock.  The longer part releases wport->lock, but sets
- * wport->flags & HW_BUSY.  Afterward, it reacquires wport->lock, and
- * checks for more work to do.
- *
- * If another thread calls pcm_output() while HW_BUSY is set, it
- * returns immediately, knowing that the thread that set HW_BUSY will
- * look for more work to do before returning.
- *
- * This has the advantage that port->lock is held for several short
- * periods instead of one long period.  Also, when pcm_output is
- * called from base level, it reenables interrupts.
- */
-
-static void pcm_output(vwsnd_dev_t *devc, int erflown, int nb)
-{
-	vwsnd_port_t *wport = &devc->wport;
-	const int hwmax  = wport->hwbuf_max;
-	const int hwsize = wport->hwbuf_size;
-	const int swsize = wport->swbuf_size;
-	const int fragsize = wport->hw_fragsize;
-	unsigned long iflags;
-
-	DBGEV("(devc=0x%p, erflown=%d, nb=%d)\n", devc, erflown, nb);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&wport->lock, iflags);
-	if (erflown)
-		wport->flags |= ERFLOWN;
-	(void) __swb_inc_u(wport, nb);
-	if (wport->flags & HW_BUSY) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wport->lock, iflags);
-		DBGPV("returning: HW BUSY\n");
-		return;
-	}
-	if (wport->flags & DISABLED) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wport->lock, iflags);
-		DBGPV("returning: DISABLED\n");
-		return;
-	}
-	wport->flags |= HW_BUSY;
-	while (1) {
-		int swptr, hwptr, hw_avail, sw_avail, swidx;
-		vwsnd_port_hwstate_t hwstate = wport->hwstate;
-		vwsnd_port_swstate_t swstate = wport->swstate;
-		int hw_unavail;
-		ustmsc_t ustmsc;
-
-		hwptr = li_read_hwptr(&wport->chan);
-		swptr = li_read_swptr(&wport->chan);
-		hw_unavail = (swptr - hwptr + hwsize) % hwsize;
-		hw_avail = (hwmax - hw_unavail) & -fragsize;
-		sw_avail = wport->swb_i_avail & -fragsize;
-		if (sw_avail && swstate == SW_RUN) {
-			if (wport->flags & ERFLOWN) {
-				wport->flags &= ~ERFLOWN;
-			}
-		} else if (swstate == SW_INITIAL ||
-			 swstate == SW_OFF ||
-			 (swstate == SW_DRAIN &&
-			  !sw_avail &&
-			  (wport->flags & ERFLOWN))) {
-			DBGP("stopping.  hwstate = %d\n", hwstate);
-			if (hwstate != HW_STOPPED) {
-				li_deactivate_dma(&wport->chan);
-				wport->hwstate = HW_STOPPED;
-			}
-			wake_up(&wport->queue);
-			break;
-		}
-		if (!sw_avail || !hw_avail)
-			break;
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wport->lock, iflags);
-
-		/*
-		 * We gave up the port lock, but we have the HW_BUSY flag.
-		 * Proceed without accessing any nonlocal state.
-		 * Do not exit the loop -- must check for more work.
-		 */
-
-		swidx = wport->swb_i_idx;
-		nb = hw_avail;
-		if (nb > sw_avail)
-			nb = sw_avail;
-		if (nb > hwsize - swptr)
-			nb = hwsize - swptr; /* don't overflow hwbuf */
-		if (nb > swsize - swidx)
-			nb = swsize - swidx; /* don't overflow swbuf */
-		ASSERT(nb > 0);
-		if (nb % fragsize) {
-			DBGP("nb = %d, fragsize = %d\n", nb, fragsize);
-			DBGP("hw_avail = %d\n", hw_avail);
-			DBGP("sw_avail = %d\n", sw_avail);
-			DBGP("hwsize = %d, swptr = %d\n", hwsize, swptr);
-			DBGP("swsize = %d, swidx = %d\n", swsize, swidx);
-		}
-		ASSERT(!(nb % fragsize));
-		DBGPV("copying swb[%d..%d] to hwb[%d..%d]\n",
-		      swidx, swidx + nb, swptr, swptr + nb);
-		pcm_copy_out(wport, swidx, swptr, nb);
-		li_write_swptr(&wport->chan, (swptr + nb) % hwsize);
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&wport->lock, iflags);
-		if (hwstate == HW_STOPPED) {
-			DBGPV("starting\n");
-			li_activate_dma(&wport->chan);
-			wport->hwstate = HW_RUNNING;
-			li_read_USTMSC(&wport->chan, &ustmsc);
-			ASSERT(wport->byte_count % wport->frame_size == 0);
-			wport->MSC_offset = ustmsc.msc - wport->byte_count / wport->frame_size;
-		}
-		__swb_inc_i(wport, nb);
-		wport->byte_count += nb;
-		wport->frag_count += nb / fragsize;
-		ASSERT(nb % fragsize == 0);
-		wake_up(&wport->queue);
-	}
-	wport->flags &= ~HW_BUSY;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wport->lock, iflags);
-	DBGRV();
-}
-
-/*
- * pcm_input() is called both from baselevel and from interrupt level.
- * This is where audio frames are copied out of the hardware-accessible
- * ring buffer.
- *
- * Locking note: The part of this routine that figures out what to do
- * holds rport->lock.  The longer part releases rport->lock, but sets
- * rport->flags & HW_BUSY.  Afterward, it reacquires rport->lock, and
- * checks for more work to do.
- *
- * If another thread calls pcm_input() while HW_BUSY is set, it
- * returns immediately, knowing that the thread that set HW_BUSY will
- * look for more work to do before returning.
- *
- * This has the advantage that port->lock is held for several short
- * periods instead of one long period.  Also, when pcm_input is
- * called from base level, it reenables interrupts.
- */
-
-static void pcm_input(vwsnd_dev_t *devc, int erflown, int nb)
-{
-	vwsnd_port_t *rport = &devc->rport;
-	const int hwmax  = rport->hwbuf_max;
-	const int hwsize = rport->hwbuf_size;
-	const int swsize = rport->swbuf_size;
-	const int fragsize = rport->hw_fragsize;
-	unsigned long iflags;
-
-	DBGEV("(devc=0x%p, erflown=%d, nb=%d)\n", devc, erflown, nb);
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&rport->lock, iflags);
-	if (erflown)
-		rport->flags |= ERFLOWN;
-	(void) __swb_inc_u(rport, nb);
-	if (rport->flags & HW_BUSY || !rport->swbuf) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rport->lock, iflags);
-		DBGPV("returning: HW BUSY or !swbuf\n");
-		return;
-	}
-	if (rport->flags & DISABLED) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rport->lock, iflags);
-		DBGPV("returning: DISABLED\n");
-		return;
-	}
-	rport->flags |= HW_BUSY;
-	while (1) {
-		int swptr, hwptr, hw_avail, sw_avail, swidx;
-		vwsnd_port_hwstate_t hwstate = rport->hwstate;
-		vwsnd_port_swstate_t swstate = rport->swstate;
-
-		hwptr = li_read_hwptr(&rport->chan);
-		swptr = li_read_swptr(&rport->chan);
-		hw_avail = (hwptr - swptr + hwsize) % hwsize & -fragsize;
-		if (hw_avail > hwmax)
-			hw_avail = hwmax;
-		sw_avail = rport->swb_i_avail & -fragsize;
-		if (swstate != SW_RUN) {
-			DBGP("stopping.  hwstate = %d\n", hwstate);
-			if (hwstate != HW_STOPPED) {
-				li_deactivate_dma(&rport->chan);
-				rport->hwstate = HW_STOPPED;
-			}
-			wake_up(&rport->queue);
-			break;
-		}
-		if (!sw_avail || !hw_avail)
-			break;
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rport->lock, iflags);
-
-		/*
-		 * We gave up the port lock, but we have the HW_BUSY flag.
-		 * Proceed without accessing any nonlocal state.
-		 * Do not exit the loop -- must check for more work.
-		 */
-
-		swidx = rport->swb_i_idx;
-		nb = hw_avail;
-		if (nb > sw_avail)
-			nb = sw_avail;
-		if (nb > hwsize - swptr)
-			nb = hwsize - swptr; /* don't overflow hwbuf */
-		if (nb > swsize - swidx)
-			nb = swsize - swidx; /* don't overflow swbuf */
-		ASSERT(nb > 0);
-		if (nb % fragsize) {
-			DBGP("nb = %d, fragsize = %d\n", nb, fragsize);
-			DBGP("hw_avail = %d\n", hw_avail);
-			DBGP("sw_avail = %d\n", sw_avail);
-			DBGP("hwsize = %d, swptr = %d\n", hwsize, swptr);
-			DBGP("swsize = %d, swidx = %d\n", swsize, swidx);
-		}
-		ASSERT(!(nb % fragsize));
-		DBGPV("copying hwb[%d..%d] to swb[%d..%d]\n",
-		      swptr, swptr + nb, swidx, swidx + nb);
-		pcm_copy_in(rport, swidx, swptr, nb);
-		li_write_swptr(&rport->chan, (swptr + nb) % hwsize);
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&rport->lock, iflags);
-		__swb_inc_i(rport, nb);
-		rport->byte_count += nb;
-		rport->frag_count += nb / fragsize;
-		ASSERT(nb % fragsize == 0);
-		wake_up(&rport->queue);
-	}
-	rport->flags &= ~HW_BUSY;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rport->lock, iflags);
-	DBGRV();
-}
-
-/*
- * pcm_flush_frag() writes zero samples to fill the current fragment,
- * then flushes it to the hardware.
- *
- * It is only meaningful to flush output, not input.
- */
-
-static void pcm_flush_frag(vwsnd_dev_t *devc)
-{
-	vwsnd_port_t *wport = &devc->wport;
-
-	DBGPV("swstate = %d\n", wport->swstate);
-	if (wport->swstate == SW_RUN) {
-		int idx = wport->swb_u_idx;
-		int end = (idx + wport->hw_fragsize - 1)
-			>> wport->hw_fragshift
-			<< wport->hw_fragshift;
-		int nb = end - idx;
-		DBGPV("clearing %d bytes\n", nb);
-		if (nb)
-			memset(wport->swbuf + idx,
-			       (char) wport->zero_word,
-			       nb);
-		wport->swstate = SW_DRAIN;
-		pcm_output(devc, 0, nb);
-	}
-	DBGRV();
-}
-
-/*
- * Wait for output to drain.  This sleeps uninterruptibly because
- * there is nothing intelligent we can do if interrupted.  This
- * means the process will be delayed in responding to the signal.
- */
-
-static void pcm_write_sync(vwsnd_dev_t *devc)
-{
-	vwsnd_port_t *wport = &devc->wport;
-	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
-	unsigned long flags;
-	vwsnd_port_hwstate_t hwstate;
-
-	DBGEV("(devc=0x%p)\n", devc);
-	add_wait_queue(&wport->queue, &wait);
-	while (1) {
-		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&wport->lock, flags);
-		{
-			hwstate = wport->hwstate;
-		}
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wport->lock, flags);
-		if (hwstate == HW_STOPPED)
-			break;
-		schedule();
-	}
-	current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
-	remove_wait_queue(&wport->queue, &wait);
-	DBGPV("swstate = %d, hwstate = %d\n", wport->swstate, wport->hwstate);
-	DBGRV();
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-/* audio driver */
-
-/*
- * seek on an audio device always fails.
- */
-
-static void vwsnd_audio_read_intr(vwsnd_dev_t *devc, unsigned int status)
-{
-	int overflown = status & LI_INTR_COMM1_OVERFLOW;
-
-	if (status & READ_INTR_MASK)
-		pcm_input(devc, overflown, 0);
-}
-
-static void vwsnd_audio_write_intr(vwsnd_dev_t *devc, unsigned int status)
-{
-	int underflown = status & LI_INTR_COMM2_UNDERFLOW;
-
-	if (status & WRITE_INTR_MASK)
-		pcm_output(devc, underflown, 0);
-}
-
-static irqreturn_t vwsnd_audio_intr(int irq, void *dev_id)
-{
-	vwsnd_dev_t *devc = dev_id;
-	unsigned int status;
-
-	DBGEV("(irq=%d, dev_id=0x%p)\n", irq, dev_id);
-
-	status = li_get_clear_intr_status(&devc->lith);
-	vwsnd_audio_read_intr(devc, status);
-	vwsnd_audio_write_intr(devc, status);
-	return IRQ_HANDLED;
-}
-
-static ssize_t vwsnd_audio_do_read(struct file *file,
-				   char *buffer,
-				   size_t count,
-				   loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	vwsnd_dev_t *devc = file->private_data;
-	vwsnd_port_t *rport = ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ?
-			       &devc->rport : NULL);
-	int ret, nb;
-
-	DBGEV("(file=0x%p, buffer=0x%p, count=%d, ppos=0x%p)\n",
-	     file, buffer, count, ppos);
-
-	if (!rport)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	if (rport->swbuf == NULL) {
-		vwsnd_port_t *wport = (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) ?
-			&devc->wport : NULL;
-		ret = pcm_setup(devc, rport, wport);
-		if (ret < 0)
-			return ret;
-	}
-
-	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count))
-		return -EFAULT;
-	ret = 0;
-	while (count) {
-		DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
-		add_wait_queue(&rport->queue, &wait);
-		while ((nb = swb_inc_u(rport, 0)) == 0) {
-			DBGPV("blocking\n");
-			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-			if (rport->flags & DISABLED ||
-			    file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
-				current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
-				remove_wait_queue(&rport->queue, &wait);
-				return ret ? ret : -EAGAIN;
-			}
-			schedule();
-			if (signal_pending(current)) {
-				current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
-				remove_wait_queue(&rport->queue, &wait);
-				return ret ? ret : -ERESTARTSYS;
-			}
-		}
-		current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
-		remove_wait_queue(&rport->queue, &wait);
-		pcm_input(devc, 0, 0);
-		/* nb bytes are available in userbuf. */
-		if (nb > count)
-			nb = count;
-		DBGPV("nb = %d\n", nb);
-		if (copy_to_user(buffer, rport->swbuf + rport->swb_u_idx, nb))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		(void) swb_inc_u(rport, nb);
-		buffer += nb;
-		count -= nb;
-		ret += nb;
-	}
-	DBGPV("returning %d\n", ret);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static ssize_t vwsnd_audio_read(struct file *file,
-				char *buffer,
-				size_t count,
-				loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	vwsnd_dev_t *devc = file->private_data;
-	ssize_t ret;
-
-	mutex_lock(&devc->io_mutex);
-	ret = vwsnd_audio_do_read(file, buffer, count, ppos);
-	mutex_unlock(&devc->io_mutex);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static ssize_t vwsnd_audio_do_write(struct file *file,
-				    const char *buffer,
-				    size_t count,
-				    loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	vwsnd_dev_t *devc = file->private_data;
-	vwsnd_port_t *wport = ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) ?
-			       &devc->wport : NULL);
-	int ret, nb;
-
-	DBGEV("(file=0x%p, buffer=0x%p, count=%d, ppos=0x%p)\n",
-	      file, buffer, count, ppos);
-
-	if (!wport)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	if (wport->swbuf == NULL) {
-		vwsnd_port_t *rport = (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ?
-			&devc->rport : NULL;
-		ret = pcm_setup(devc, rport, wport);
-		if (ret < 0)
-			return ret;
-	}
-	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buffer, count))
-		return -EFAULT;
-	ret = 0;
-	while (count) {
-		DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
-		add_wait_queue(&wport->queue, &wait);
-		while ((nb = swb_inc_u(wport, 0)) == 0) {
-			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-			if (wport->flags & DISABLED ||
-			    file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
-				current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
-				remove_wait_queue(&wport->queue, &wait);
-				return ret ? ret : -EAGAIN;
-			}
-			schedule();
-			if (signal_pending(current)) {
-				current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
-				remove_wait_queue(&wport->queue, &wait);
-				return ret ? ret : -ERESTARTSYS;
-			}
-		}
-		current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
-		remove_wait_queue(&wport->queue, &wait);
-		/* nb bytes are available in userbuf. */
-		if (nb > count)
-			nb = count;
-		DBGPV("nb = %d\n", nb);
-		if (copy_from_user(wport->swbuf + wport->swb_u_idx, buffer, nb))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		pcm_output(devc, 0, nb);
-		buffer += nb;
-		count -= nb;
-		ret += nb;
-	}
-	DBGPV("returning %d\n", ret);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static ssize_t vwsnd_audio_write(struct file *file,
-				 const char *buffer,
-				 size_t count,
-				 loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	vwsnd_dev_t *devc = file->private_data;
-	ssize_t ret;
-
-	mutex_lock(&devc->io_mutex);
-	ret = vwsnd_audio_do_write(file, buffer, count, ppos);
-	mutex_unlock(&devc->io_mutex);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-/* No kernel lock - fine */
-static unsigned int vwsnd_audio_poll(struct file *file,
-				     struct poll_table_struct *wait)
-{
-	vwsnd_dev_t *devc = (vwsnd_dev_t *) file->private_data;
-	vwsnd_port_t *rport = (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ?
-		&devc->rport : NULL;
-	vwsnd_port_t *wport = (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) ?
-		&devc->wport : NULL;
-	unsigned int mask = 0;
-
-	DBGEV("(file=0x%p, wait=0x%p)\n", file, wait);
-
-	ASSERT(rport || wport);
-	if (rport) {
-		poll_wait(file, &rport->queue, wait);
-		if (swb_inc_u(rport, 0))
-			mask |= (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
-	}
-	if (wport) {
-		poll_wait(file, &wport->queue, wait);
-		if (wport->swbuf == NULL || swb_inc_u(wport, 0))
-			mask |= (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
-	}
-
-	DBGPV("returning 0x%x\n", mask);
-	return mask;
-}
-
-static int vwsnd_audio_do_ioctl(struct inode *inode,
-				struct file *file,
-				unsigned int cmd,
-				unsigned long arg)
-{
-	vwsnd_dev_t *devc = (vwsnd_dev_t *) file->private_data;
-	vwsnd_port_t *rport = (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ?
-		&devc->rport : NULL;
-	vwsnd_port_t *wport = (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) ?
-		&devc->wport : NULL;
-	vwsnd_port_t *aport = rport ? rport : wport;
-	struct audio_buf_info buf_info;
-	struct count_info info;
-	unsigned long flags;
-	int ival;
-
-	
-	DBGEV("(inode=0x%p, file=0x%p, cmd=0x%x, arg=0x%lx)\n",
-	      inode, file, cmd, arg);
-	switch (cmd) {
-	case OSS_GETVERSION:		/* _SIOR ('M', 118, int) */
-		DBGX("OSS_GETVERSION\n");
-		ival = SOUND_VERSION;
-		return put_user(ival, (int *) arg);
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:	/* _SIOR ('P',15, int) */
-		DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS\n");
-		ival = DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME | DSP_CAP_TRIGGER;
-		return put_user(ival, (int *) arg);
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:	/* _SIOR ('P',11, int) */
-		DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS\n");
-		ival = (AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_A_LAW |
-			AFMT_U8 | AFMT_S8);
-		return put_user(ival, (int *) arg);
-		break;
-
-	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:	/* _SIOR ('P', 2, int) */
-		DBGX("SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE\n");
-		ival = aport->sw_framerate;
-		return put_user(ival, (int *) arg);
-
-	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:	/* _SIOR ('P', 6, int) */
-		DBGX("SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS\n");
-		ival = aport->sw_channels;
-		return put_user(ival, (int *) arg);
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:		/* _SIOWR('P', 2, int) */
-		if (get_user(ival, (int *) arg))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED %d\n", ival);
-		if (ival) {
-			if (aport->swstate != SW_INITIAL) {
-				DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED failed: swstate = %d\n",
-				     aport->swstate);
-				return -EINVAL;
-			}
-			if (ival < MIN_SPEED)
-				ival = MIN_SPEED;
-			if (ival > MAX_SPEED)
-				ival = MAX_SPEED;
-			if (rport)
-				rport->sw_framerate = ival;
-			if (wport)
-				wport->sw_framerate = ival;
-		} else
-			ival = aport->sw_framerate;
-		return put_user(ival, (int *) arg);
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:		/* _SIOWR('P', 3, int) */
-		if (get_user(ival, (int *) arg))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO %d\n", ival);
-		if (ival != 0 && ival != 1)
-			return -EINVAL;
-		if (aport->swstate != SW_INITIAL)
-			return -EINVAL;
-		if (rport)
-			rport->sw_channels = ival + 1;
-		if (wport)
-			wport->sw_channels = ival + 1;
-		return put_user(ival, (int *) arg);
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:	/* _SIOWR('P', 6, int) */
-		if (get_user(ival, (int *) arg))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS %d\n", ival);
-		if (ival != 1 && ival != 2)
-			return -EINVAL;
-		if (aport->swstate != SW_INITIAL)
-			return -EINVAL;
-		if (rport)
-			rport->sw_channels = ival;
-		if (wport)
-			wport->sw_channels = ival;
-		return put_user(ival, (int *) arg);
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:	/* _SIOWR('P', 4, int) */
-		ival = pcm_setup(devc, rport, wport);
-		if (ival < 0) {
-			DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE failed, errno %d\n", ival);
-			return ival;
-		}
-		ival = 1 << aport->sw_fragshift;
-		DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE returning %d\n", ival);
-		return put_user(ival, (int *) arg);
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:	/* _SIOWR('P',10, int) */
-		if (get_user(ival, (int *) arg))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT %d:%d\n",
-		     ival >> 16, ival & 0xFFFF);
-		if (aport->swstate != SW_INITIAL)
-			return -EINVAL;
-		{
-			int sw_fragshift = ival & 0xFFFF;
-			int sw_subdivshift = aport->sw_subdivshift;
-			int hw_fragshift = sw_fragshift - sw_subdivshift;
-			int sw_fragcount = (ival >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
-			int hw_fragsize;
-			if (hw_fragshift < MIN_FRAGSHIFT)
-				hw_fragshift = MIN_FRAGSHIFT;
-			if (hw_fragshift > MAX_FRAGSHIFT)
-				hw_fragshift = MAX_FRAGSHIFT;
-			sw_fragshift = hw_fragshift + aport->sw_subdivshift;
-			hw_fragsize = 1 << hw_fragshift;
-			if (sw_fragcount < MIN_FRAGCOUNT(hw_fragsize))
-				sw_fragcount = MIN_FRAGCOUNT(hw_fragsize);
-			if (sw_fragcount > MAX_FRAGCOUNT(hw_fragsize))
-				sw_fragcount = MAX_FRAGCOUNT(hw_fragsize);
-			DBGPV("sw_fragshift = %d\n", sw_fragshift);
-			DBGPV("rport = 0x%p, wport = 0x%p\n", rport, wport);
-			if (rport) {
-				rport->sw_fragshift = sw_fragshift;
-				rport->sw_fragcount = sw_fragcount;
-			}
-			if (wport) {
-				wport->sw_fragshift = sw_fragshift;
-				wport->sw_fragcount = sw_fragcount;
-			}
-			ival = sw_fragcount << 16 | sw_fragshift;
-		}
-		DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT returns %d:%d\n",
-		      ival >> 16, ival & 0xFFFF);
-		return put_user(ival, (int *) arg);
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:	/* _SIOWR('P', 9, int) */
-                if (get_user(ival, (int *) arg))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE %d\n", ival);
-		if (aport->swstate != SW_INITIAL)
-			return -EINVAL;
-		{
-			int subdivshift;
-			int hw_fragshift, hw_fragsize, hw_fragcount;
-			switch (ival) {
-			case 1: subdivshift = 0; break;
-			case 2: subdivshift = 1; break;
-			case 4: subdivshift = 2; break;
-			default: return -EINVAL;
-			}
-			hw_fragshift = aport->sw_fragshift - subdivshift;
-			if (hw_fragshift < MIN_FRAGSHIFT ||
-			    hw_fragshift > MAX_FRAGSHIFT)
-				return -EINVAL;
-			hw_fragsize = 1 << hw_fragshift;
-			hw_fragcount = aport->sw_fragcount >> subdivshift;
-			if (hw_fragcount < MIN_FRAGCOUNT(hw_fragsize) ||
-			    hw_fragcount > MAX_FRAGCOUNT(hw_fragsize))
-				return -EINVAL;
-			if (rport)
-				rport->sw_subdivshift = subdivshift;
-			if (wport)
-				wport->sw_subdivshift = subdivshift;
-		}
-		return 0;
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:		/* _SIOWR('P',5, int) */
-		if (get_user(ival, (int *) arg))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT %d\n", ival);
-		if (ival != AFMT_QUERY) {
-			if (aport->swstate != SW_INITIAL) {
-				DBGP("SETFMT failed, swstate = %d\n",
-				     aport->swstate);
-				return -EINVAL;
-			}
-			switch (ival) {
-			case AFMT_MU_LAW:
-			case AFMT_A_LAW:
-			case AFMT_U8:
-			case AFMT_S8:
-			case AFMT_S16_LE:
-				if (rport)
-					rport->sw_samplefmt = ival;
-				if (wport)
-					wport->sw_samplefmt = ival;
-				break;
-			default:
-				return -EINVAL;
-			}
-		}
-		ival = aport->sw_samplefmt;
-		return put_user(ival, (int *) arg);
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:	/* _SIOR ('P',12, audio_buf_info) */
-		DBGXV("SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE\n");
-		if (!wport)
-			return -EINVAL;
-		ival = pcm_setup(devc, rport, wport);
-		if (ival < 0)
-			return ival;
-		ival = swb_inc_u(wport, 0);
-		buf_info.fragments = ival >> wport->sw_fragshift;
-		buf_info.fragstotal = wport->sw_fragcount;
-		buf_info.fragsize = 1 << wport->sw_fragshift;
-		buf_info.bytes = ival;
-		DBGXV("SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE returns { %d %d %d %d }\n",
-		     buf_info.fragments, buf_info.fragstotal,
-		     buf_info.fragsize, buf_info.bytes);
-		if (copy_to_user((void *) arg, &buf_info, sizeof buf_info))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		return 0;
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:	/* _SIOR ('P',13, audio_buf_info) */
-		DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE\n");
-		if (!rport)
-			return -EINVAL;
-		ival = pcm_setup(devc, rport, wport);
-		if (ival < 0)
-			return ival;
-		ival = swb_inc_u(rport, 0);
-		buf_info.fragments = ival >> rport->sw_fragshift;
-		buf_info.fragstotal = rport->sw_fragcount;
-		buf_info.fragsize = 1 << rport->sw_fragshift;
-		buf_info.bytes = ival;
-		DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE returns { %d %d %d %d }\n",
-		     buf_info.fragments, buf_info.fragstotal,
-		     buf_info.fragsize, buf_info.bytes);
-		if (copy_to_user((void *) arg, &buf_info, sizeof buf_info))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		return 0;
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:	/* _SIO  ('P',14) */
-		DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK\n");
-		spin_lock(&file->f_lock);
-		file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
-		spin_unlock(&file->f_lock);
-		return 0;
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:		/* _SIO  ('P', 0) */
-		DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_RESET\n");
-		/*
-		 * Nothing special needs to be done for input.  Input
-		 * samples sit in swbuf, but it will be reinitialized
-		 * to empty when pcm_setup() is called.
-		 */
-		if (wport && wport->swbuf) {
-			wport->swstate = SW_INITIAL;
-			pcm_output(devc, 0, 0);
-			pcm_write_sync(devc);
-		}
-		pcm_shutdown(devc, rport, wport);
-		return 0;
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:		/* _SIO  ('P', 1) */
-		DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC\n");
-		if (wport) {
-			pcm_flush_frag(devc);
-			pcm_write_sync(devc);
-		}
-		pcm_shutdown(devc, rport, wport);
-		return 0;
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:		/* _SIO  ('P', 8) */
-		DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_POST\n");
-		if (!wport)
-			return -EINVAL;
-		pcm_flush_frag(devc);
-		return 0;
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:	/* _SIOR ('P', 17, count_info) */
-		DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR\n");
-		if (!rport)
-			return -EINVAL;
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&rport->lock, flags);
-		{
-			ustmsc_t ustmsc;
-			if (rport->hwstate == HW_RUNNING) {
-				ASSERT(rport->swstate == SW_RUN);
-				li_read_USTMSC(&rport->chan, &ustmsc);
-				info.bytes = ustmsc.msc - rport->MSC_offset;
-				info.bytes *= rport->frame_size;
-			} else {
-				info.bytes = rport->byte_count;
-			}
-			info.blocks = rport->frag_count;
-			info.ptr = 0;	/* not implemented */
-			rport->frag_count = 0;
-		}
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rport->lock, flags);
-		if (copy_to_user((void *) arg, &info, sizeof info))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		return 0;
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:	/* _SIOR ('P',18, count_info) */
-		DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR\n");
-		if (!wport)
-			return -EINVAL;
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&wport->lock, flags);
-		{
-			ustmsc_t ustmsc;
-			if (wport->hwstate == HW_RUNNING) {
-				ASSERT(wport->swstate == SW_RUN);
-				li_read_USTMSC(&wport->chan, &ustmsc);
-				info.bytes = ustmsc.msc - wport->MSC_offset;
-				info.bytes *= wport->frame_size;
-			} else {
-				info.bytes = wport->byte_count;
-			}
-			info.blocks = wport->frag_count;
-			info.ptr = 0;	/* not implemented */
-			wport->frag_count = 0;
-		}
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wport->lock, flags);
-		if (copy_to_user((void *) arg, &info, sizeof info))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		return 0;
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:	/* _SIOR ('P', 23, int) */
-		DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY\n");
-		if (!wport)
-			return -EINVAL;
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&wport->lock, flags);
-		{
-			int fsize = wport->frame_size;
-			ival = wport->swb_i_avail / fsize;
-			if (wport->hwstate == HW_RUNNING) {
-				int swptr, hwptr, hwframes, hwbytes, hwsize;
-				int totalhwbytes;
-				ustmsc_t ustmsc;
-
-				hwsize = wport->hwbuf_size;
-				swptr = li_read_swptr(&wport->chan);
-				li_read_USTMSC(&wport->chan, &ustmsc);
-				hwframes = ustmsc.msc - wport->MSC_offset;
-				totalhwbytes = hwframes * fsize;
-				hwptr = totalhwbytes % hwsize;
-				hwbytes = (swptr - hwptr + hwsize) % hwsize;
-				ival += hwbytes / fsize;
-			}
-		}
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wport->lock, flags);
-		return put_user(ival, (int *) arg);
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_PROFILE:	/* _SIOW ('P', 23, int) */
-		DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_PROFILE\n");
-
-		/*
-		 * Thomas Sailer explains SNDCTL_DSP_PROFILE
-		 * (private email, March 24, 1999):
-		 *
-		 *     This gives the sound driver a hint on what it
-		 *     should do with partial fragments
-		 *     (i.e. fragments partially filled with write).
-		 *     This can direct the driver to zero them or
-		 *     leave them alone.  But don't ask me what this
-		 *     is good for, my driver just zeroes the last
-		 *     fragment before the receiver stops, no idea
-		 *     what good for any other behaviour could
-		 *     be. Implementing it as NOP seems safe.
-		 */
-
-		break;
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:	/* _SIOR ('P',16, int) */
-		DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER\n");
-		ival = 0;
-		if (rport) {
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&rport->lock, flags);
-			{
-				if (!(rport->flags & DISABLED))
-					ival |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
-			}
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rport->lock, flags);
-		}
-		if (wport) {
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&wport->lock, flags);
-			{
-				if (!(wport->flags & DISABLED))
-					ival |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
-			}
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wport->lock, flags);
-		}
-		return put_user(ival, (int *) arg);
-
-	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:	/* _SIOW ('P',16, int) */
-		if (get_user(ival, (int *) arg))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER %d\n", ival);
-
-		/*
-		 * If user is disabling I/O and port is not in initial
-		 * state, fail with EINVAL.
-		 */
-
-		if (((rport && !(ival & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT)) ||
-		     (wport && !(ival & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT))) &&
-		    aport->swstate != SW_INITIAL)
-			return -EINVAL;
-
-		if (rport) {
-			vwsnd_port_hwstate_t hwstate;
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&rport->lock, flags);
-			{
-				hwstate = rport->hwstate;
-				if (ival & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT)
-					rport->flags &= ~DISABLED;
-				else
-					rport->flags |= DISABLED;
-			}
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rport->lock, flags);
-			if (hwstate != HW_RUNNING && ival & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
-
-				if (rport->swstate == SW_INITIAL)
-					pcm_setup(devc, rport, wport);
-				else
-					li_activate_dma(&rport->chan);
-			}
-		}
-		if (wport) {
-			vwsnd_port_flags_t pflags;
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&wport->lock, flags);
-			{
-				pflags = wport->flags;
-				if (ival & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)
-					wport->flags &= ~DISABLED;
-				else
-					wport->flags |= DISABLED;
-			}
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wport->lock, flags);
-			if (pflags & DISABLED && ival & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
-				if (wport->swstate == SW_RUN)
-					pcm_output(devc, 0, 0);
-			}
-		}
-		return 0;
-
-	default:
-		DBGP("unknown ioctl 0x%x\n", cmd);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	DBGP("unimplemented ioctl 0x%x\n", cmd);
-	return -EINVAL;
-}
-
-static int vwsnd_audio_ioctl(struct inode *inode,
-				struct file *file,
-				unsigned int cmd,
-				unsigned long arg)
-{
-	vwsnd_dev_t *devc = (vwsnd_dev_t *) file->private_data;
-	int ret;
-
-	mutex_lock(&devc->io_mutex);
-	ret = vwsnd_audio_do_ioctl(inode, file, cmd, arg);
-	mutex_unlock(&devc->io_mutex);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-/* No mmap. */
-
-static int vwsnd_audio_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
-{
-	DBGE("(file=0x%p, vma=0x%p)\n", file, vma);
-	return -ENODEV;
-}
-
-/*
- * Open the audio device for read and/or write.
- *
- * Returns 0 on success, -errno on failure.
- */
-
-static int vwsnd_audio_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-{
-	vwsnd_dev_t *devc;
-	int minor = iminor(inode);
-	int sw_samplefmt;
-
-	DBGE("(inode=0x%p, file=0x%p)\n", inode, file);
-
-	INC_USE_COUNT;
-	for (devc = vwsnd_dev_list; devc; devc = devc->next_dev)
-		if ((devc->audio_minor & ~0x0F) == (minor & ~0x0F))
-			break;
-
-	if (devc == NULL) {
-		DEC_USE_COUNT;
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
-
-	mutex_lock(&devc->open_mutex);
-	while (devc->open_mode & file->f_mode) {
-		mutex_unlock(&devc->open_mutex);
-		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
-			DEC_USE_COUNT;
-			return -EBUSY;
-		}
-		interruptible_sleep_on(&devc->open_wait);
-		if (signal_pending(current)) {
-			DEC_USE_COUNT;
-			return -ERESTARTSYS;
-		}
-		mutex_lock(&devc->open_mutex);
-	}
-	devc->open_mode |= file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
-	mutex_unlock(&devc->open_mutex);
-
-	/* get default sample format from minor number. */
-
-	sw_samplefmt = 0;
-	if ((minor & 0xF) == SND_DEV_DSP)
-		sw_samplefmt = AFMT_U8;
-	else if ((minor & 0xF) == SND_DEV_AUDIO)
-		sw_samplefmt = AFMT_MU_LAW;
-	else if ((minor & 0xF) == SND_DEV_DSP16)
-		sw_samplefmt = AFMT_S16_LE;
-	else
-		ASSERT(0);
-
-	/* Initialize vwsnd_ports. */
-
-	mutex_lock(&devc->io_mutex);
-	{
-		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
-			devc->rport.swstate        = SW_INITIAL;
-			devc->rport.flags          = 0;
-			devc->rport.sw_channels    = 1;
-			devc->rport.sw_samplefmt   = sw_samplefmt;
-			devc->rport.sw_framerate   = 8000;
-			devc->rport.sw_fragshift   = DEFAULT_FRAGSHIFT;
-			devc->rport.sw_fragcount   = DEFAULT_FRAGCOUNT;
-			devc->rport.sw_subdivshift = DEFAULT_SUBDIVSHIFT;
-			devc->rport.byte_count     = 0;
-			devc->rport.frag_count     = 0;
-		}
-		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
-			devc->wport.swstate        = SW_INITIAL;
-			devc->wport.flags          = 0;
-			devc->wport.sw_channels    = 1;
-			devc->wport.sw_samplefmt   = sw_samplefmt;
-			devc->wport.sw_framerate   = 8000;
-			devc->wport.sw_fragshift   = DEFAULT_FRAGSHIFT;
-			devc->wport.sw_fragcount   = DEFAULT_FRAGCOUNT;
-			devc->wport.sw_subdivshift = DEFAULT_SUBDIVSHIFT;
-			devc->wport.byte_count     = 0;
-			devc->wport.frag_count     = 0;
-		}
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&devc->io_mutex);
-
-	file->private_data = devc;
-	DBGRV();
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Release (close) the audio device.
- */
-
-static int vwsnd_audio_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-{
-	vwsnd_dev_t *devc = (vwsnd_dev_t *) file->private_data;
-	vwsnd_port_t *wport = NULL, *rport = NULL;
-	int err = 0;
-
-	lock_kernel();
-	mutex_lock(&devc->io_mutex);
-	{
-		DBGEV("(inode=0x%p, file=0x%p)\n", inode, file);
-
-		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
-			rport = &devc->rport;
-		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
-			wport = &devc->wport;
-			pcm_flush_frag(devc);
-			pcm_write_sync(devc);
-		}
-		pcm_shutdown(devc, rport, wport);
-		if (rport)
-			rport->swstate = SW_OFF;
-		if (wport)
-			wport->swstate = SW_OFF;
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&devc->io_mutex);
-
-	mutex_lock(&devc->open_mutex);
-	{
-		devc->open_mode &= ~file->f_mode;
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&devc->open_mutex);
-	wake_up(&devc->open_wait);
-	DEC_USE_COUNT;
-	DBGR();
-	unlock_kernel();
-	return err;
-}
-
-static const struct file_operations vwsnd_audio_fops = {
-	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
-	.llseek =	no_llseek,
-	.read =		vwsnd_audio_read,
-	.write =	vwsnd_audio_write,
-	.poll =		vwsnd_audio_poll,
-	.ioctl =	vwsnd_audio_ioctl,
-	.mmap =		vwsnd_audio_mmap,
-	.open =		vwsnd_audio_open,
-	.release =	vwsnd_audio_release,
-};
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-/* mixer driver */
-
-/* open the mixer device. */
-
-static int vwsnd_mixer_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-{
-	vwsnd_dev_t *devc;
-
-	DBGEV("(inode=0x%p, file=0x%p)\n", inode, file);
-
-	INC_USE_COUNT;
-	for (devc = vwsnd_dev_list; devc; devc = devc->next_dev)
-		if (devc->mixer_minor == iminor(inode))
-			break;
-
-	if (devc == NULL) {
-		DEC_USE_COUNT;
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
-	file->private_data = devc;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/* release (close) the mixer device. */
-
-static int vwsnd_mixer_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-{
-	DBGEV("(inode=0x%p, file=0x%p)\n", inode, file);
-	DEC_USE_COUNT;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/* mixer_read_ioctl handles all read ioctls on the mixer device. */
-
-static int mixer_read_ioctl(vwsnd_dev_t *devc, unsigned int nr, void __user *arg)
-{
-	int val = -1;
-
-	DBGEV("(devc=0x%p, nr=0x%x, arg=0x%p)\n", devc, nr, arg);
-
-	switch (nr) {
-	case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:
-		val = SOUND_CAP_EXCL_INPUT;
-		break;
-
-	case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK:
-		val = (SOUND_MASK_PCM | SOUND_MASK_LINE |
-		       SOUND_MASK_MIC | SOUND_MASK_CD | SOUND_MASK_RECLEV);
-		break;
-
-	case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS:
-		val = (SOUND_MASK_PCM | SOUND_MASK_LINE |
-		       SOUND_MASK_MIC | SOUND_MASK_CD | SOUND_MASK_RECLEV);
-		break;
-
-	case SOUND_MIXER_OUTMASK:
-		val = (SOUND_MASK_PCM | SOUND_MASK_LINE |
-		       SOUND_MASK_MIC | SOUND_MASK_CD);
-		break;
-
-	case SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK:
-		val = (SOUND_MASK_PCM | SOUND_MASK_LINE |
-		       SOUND_MASK_MIC | SOUND_MASK_CD);
-		break;
-
-	case SOUND_MIXER_PCM:
-		val = ad1843_get_gain(&devc->lith, &ad1843_gain_PCM);
-		break;
-
-	case SOUND_MIXER_LINE:
-		val = ad1843_get_gain(&devc->lith, &ad1843_gain_LINE);
-		break;
-
-	case SOUND_MIXER_MIC:
-		val = ad1843_get_gain(&devc->lith, &ad1843_gain_MIC);
-		break;
-
-	case SOUND_MIXER_CD:
-		val = ad1843_get_gain(&devc->lith, &ad1843_gain_CD);
-		break;
-
-	case SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV:
-		val = ad1843_get_gain(&devc->lith, &ad1843_gain_RECLEV);
-		break;
-
-	case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:
-		val = ad1843_get_recsrc(&devc->lith);
-		break;
-
-	case SOUND_MIXER_OUTSRC:
-		val = ad1843_get_outsrc(&devc->lith);
-		break;
-
-	default:
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	return put_user(val, (int __user *) arg);
-}
-
-/* mixer_write_ioctl handles all write ioctls on the mixer device. */
-
-static int mixer_write_ioctl(vwsnd_dev_t *devc, unsigned int nr, void __user *arg)
-{
-	int val;
-	int err;
-
-	DBGEV("(devc=0x%p, nr=0x%x, arg=0x%p)\n", devc, nr, arg);
-
-	err = get_user(val, (int __user *) arg);
-	if (err)
-		return -EFAULT;
-	switch (nr) {
-	case SOUND_MIXER_PCM:
-		val = ad1843_set_gain(&devc->lith, &ad1843_gain_PCM, val);
-		break;
-
-	case SOUND_MIXER_LINE:
-		val = ad1843_set_gain(&devc->lith, &ad1843_gain_LINE, val);
-		break;
-
-	case SOUND_MIXER_MIC:
-		val = ad1843_set_gain(&devc->lith, &ad1843_gain_MIC, val);
-		break;
-
-	case SOUND_MIXER_CD:
-		val = ad1843_set_gain(&devc->lith, &ad1843_gain_CD, val);
-		break;
-
-	case SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV:
-		val = ad1843_set_gain(&devc->lith, &ad1843_gain_RECLEV, val);
-		break;
-
-	case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:
-		if (devc->rport.swbuf || devc->wport.swbuf)
-			return -EBUSY;	/* can't change recsrc while running */
-		val = ad1843_set_recsrc(&devc->lith, val);
-		break;
-
-	case SOUND_MIXER_OUTSRC:
-		val = ad1843_set_outsrc(&devc->lith, val);
-		break;
-
-	default:
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	if (val < 0)
-		return val;
-	return put_user(val, (int __user *) arg);
-}
-
-/* This is the ioctl entry to the mixer driver. */
-
-static int vwsnd_mixer_ioctl(struct inode *ioctl,
-			      struct file *file,
-			      unsigned int cmd,
-			      unsigned long arg)
-{
-	vwsnd_dev_t *devc = (vwsnd_dev_t *) file->private_data;
-	const unsigned int nrmask = _IOC_NRMASK << _IOC_NRSHIFT;
-	const unsigned int nr = (cmd & nrmask) >> _IOC_NRSHIFT;
-	int retval;
-
-	DBGEV("(devc=0x%p, cmd=0x%x, arg=0x%lx)\n", devc, cmd, arg);
-
-	mutex_lock(&devc->mix_mutex);
-	{
-		if ((cmd & ~nrmask) == MIXER_READ(0))
-			retval = mixer_read_ioctl(devc, nr, (void __user *) arg);
-		else if ((cmd & ~nrmask) == MIXER_WRITE(0))
-			retval = mixer_write_ioctl(devc, nr, (void __user *) arg);
-		else
-			retval = -EINVAL;
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&devc->mix_mutex);
-	return retval;
-}
-
-static const struct file_operations vwsnd_mixer_fops = {
-	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
-	.llseek =	no_llseek,
-	.ioctl =	vwsnd_mixer_ioctl,
-	.open =		vwsnd_mixer_open,
-	.release =	vwsnd_mixer_release,
-};
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-/* probe/attach/unload */
-
-/* driver probe routine.  Return nonzero if hardware is found. */
-
-static int __init probe_vwsnd(struct address_info *hw_config)
-{
-	lithium_t lith;
-	int w;
-	unsigned long later;
-
-	DBGEV("(hw_config=0x%p)\n", hw_config);
-
-	/* XXX verify lithium present (to prevent crash on non-vw) */
-
-	if (li_create(&lith, hw_config->io_base) != 0) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "probe_vwsnd: can't map lithium\n");
-		return 0;
-	}
-	later = jiffies + 2;
-	li_writel(&lith, LI_HOST_CONTROLLER, LI_HC_LINK_ENABLE);
-	do {
-		w = li_readl(&lith, LI_HOST_CONTROLLER);
-	} while (w == LI_HC_LINK_ENABLE && time_before(jiffies, later));
-	
-	li_destroy(&lith);
-
-	DBGPV("HC = 0x%04x\n", w);
-
-	if ((w == LI_HC_LINK_ENABLE) || (w & LI_HC_LINK_CODEC)) {
-
-		/* This may indicate a beta machine with no audio,
-		 * or a future machine with different audio.
-		 * On beta-release 320 w/ no audio, HC == 0x4000 */
-
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "probe_vwsnd: audio codec not found\n");
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (w & LI_HC_LINK_FAILURE) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "probe_vwsnd: can't init audio codec\n");
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	printk(KERN_INFO "vwsnd: lithium audio at mmio %#x irq %d\n",
-		hw_config->io_base, hw_config->irq);
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * driver attach routine.  Initialize driver data structures and
- * initialize hardware.  A new vwsnd_dev_t is allocated and put
- * onto the global list, vwsnd_dev_list.
- *
- * Return +minor_dev on success, -errno on failure.
- */
-
-static int __init attach_vwsnd(struct address_info *hw_config)
-{
-	vwsnd_dev_t *devc = NULL;
-	int err = -ENOMEM;
-
-	DBGEV("(hw_config=0x%p)\n", hw_config);
-
-	devc = kmalloc(sizeof (vwsnd_dev_t), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (devc == NULL)
-		goto fail0;
-
-	err = li_create(&devc->lith, hw_config->io_base);
-	if (err)
-		goto fail1;
-
-	init_waitqueue_head(&devc->open_wait);
-
-	devc->rport.hwbuf_size = HWBUF_SIZE;
-	devc->rport.hwbuf_vaddr = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, HWBUF_ORDER);
-	if (!devc->rport.hwbuf_vaddr)
-		goto fail2;
-	devc->rport.hwbuf = (void *) devc->rport.hwbuf_vaddr;
-	devc->rport.hwbuf_paddr = virt_to_phys(devc->rport.hwbuf);
-
-	/*
-	 * Quote from the NT driver:
-	 *
-	 * // WARNING!!! HACK to setup output dma!!!
-	 * // This is required because even on output there is some data
-	 * // trickling into the input DMA channel.  This is a bug in the
-	 * // Lithium microcode.
-	 * // --sde
-	 *
-	 * We set the input side's DMA base address here.  It will remain
-	 * valid until the driver is unloaded.
-	 */
-
-	li_writel(&devc->lith, LI_COMM1_BASE,
-		  devc->rport.hwbuf_paddr >> 8 | 1 << (37 - 8));
-
-	devc->wport.hwbuf_size = HWBUF_SIZE;
-	devc->wport.hwbuf_vaddr = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, HWBUF_ORDER);
-	if (!devc->wport.hwbuf_vaddr)
-		goto fail3;
-	devc->wport.hwbuf = (void *) devc->wport.hwbuf_vaddr;
-	devc->wport.hwbuf_paddr = virt_to_phys(devc->wport.hwbuf);
-	DBGP("wport hwbuf = 0x%p\n", devc->wport.hwbuf);
-
-	DBGDO(shut_up++);
-	err = ad1843_init(&devc->lith);
-	DBGDO(shut_up--);
-	if (err)
-		goto fail4;
-
-	/* install interrupt handler */
-
-	err = request_irq(hw_config->irq, vwsnd_audio_intr, 0, "vwsnd", devc);
-	if (err)
-		goto fail5;
-
-	/* register this device's drivers. */
-
-	devc->audio_minor = register_sound_dsp(&vwsnd_audio_fops, -1);
-	if ((err = devc->audio_minor) < 0) {
-		DBGDO(printk(KERN_WARNING
-			     "attach_vwsnd: register_sound_dsp error %d\n",
-			     err));
-		goto fail6;
-	}
-	devc->mixer_minor = register_sound_mixer(&vwsnd_mixer_fops,
-						 devc->audio_minor >> 4);
-	if ((err = devc->mixer_minor) < 0) {
-		DBGDO(printk(KERN_WARNING
-			     "attach_vwsnd: register_sound_mixer error %d\n",
-			     err));
-		goto fail7;
-	}
-
-	/* Squirrel away device indices for unload routine. */
-
-	hw_config->slots[0] = devc->audio_minor;
-
-	/* Initialize as much of *devc as possible */
-
-	mutex_init(&devc->open_mutex);
-	mutex_init(&devc->io_mutex);
-	mutex_init(&devc->mix_mutex);
-	devc->open_mode = 0;
-	spin_lock_init(&devc->rport.lock);
-	init_waitqueue_head(&devc->rport.queue);
-	devc->rport.swstate = SW_OFF;
-	devc->rport.hwstate = HW_STOPPED;
-	devc->rport.flags = 0;
-	devc->rport.swbuf = NULL;
-	spin_lock_init(&devc->wport.lock);
-	init_waitqueue_head(&devc->wport.queue);
-	devc->wport.swstate = SW_OFF;
-	devc->wport.hwstate = HW_STOPPED;
-	devc->wport.flags = 0;
-	devc->wport.swbuf = NULL;
-
-	/* Success.  Link us onto the local device list. */
-
-	devc->next_dev = vwsnd_dev_list;
-	vwsnd_dev_list = devc;
-	return devc->audio_minor;
-
-	/* So many ways to fail.  Undo what we did. */
-
- fail7:
-	unregister_sound_dsp(devc->audio_minor);
- fail6:
-	free_irq(hw_config->irq, devc);
- fail5:
- fail4:
-	free_pages(devc->wport.hwbuf_vaddr, HWBUF_ORDER);
- fail3:
-	free_pages(devc->rport.hwbuf_vaddr, HWBUF_ORDER);
- fail2:
-	li_destroy(&devc->lith);
- fail1:
-	kfree(devc);
- fail0:
-	return err;
-}
-
-static int __exit unload_vwsnd(struct address_info *hw_config)
-{
-	vwsnd_dev_t *devc, **devcp;
-
-	DBGE("()\n");
-
-	devcp = &vwsnd_dev_list;
-	while ((devc = *devcp)) {
-		if (devc->audio_minor == hw_config->slots[0]) {
-			*devcp = devc->next_dev;
-			break;
-		}
-		devcp = &devc->next_dev;
-	}
-
-	if (!devc)
-		return -ENODEV;
-
-	unregister_sound_mixer(devc->mixer_minor);
-	unregister_sound_dsp(devc->audio_minor);
-	free_irq(hw_config->irq, devc);
-	free_pages(devc->wport.hwbuf_vaddr, HWBUF_ORDER);
-	free_pages(devc->rport.hwbuf_vaddr, HWBUF_ORDER);
-	li_destroy(&devc->lith);
-	kfree(devc);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-/* initialization and loadable kernel module interface */
-
-static struct address_info the_hw_config = {
-	0xFF001000,			/* lithium phys addr  */
-	CO_IRQ(CO_APIC_LI_AUDIO)	/* irq */
-};
-
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SGI Visual Workstation sound module");
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Bob Miller <kbob@sgi.com>");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-
-static int __init init_vwsnd(void)
-{
-	int err;
-
-	DBGXV("\n");
-	DBGXV("sound::vwsnd::init_module()\n");
-
-	if (!probe_vwsnd(&the_hw_config))
-		return -ENODEV;
-
-	err = attach_vwsnd(&the_hw_config);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void __exit cleanup_vwsnd(void)
-{
-	DBGX("sound::vwsnd::cleanup_module()\n");
-
-	unload_vwsnd(&the_hw_config);
-}
-
-module_init(init_vwsnd);
-module_exit(cleanup_vwsnd);
diff --git a/sound/oss/waveartist.c b/sound/oss/waveartist.c
index e688dde6bbd..672af8b5654 100644
--- a/sound/oss/waveartist.c
+++ b/sound/oss/waveartist.c
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 
-#include <asm/system.h>
 
 #include "sound_config.h"
 #include "waveartist.h"
@@ -184,14 +183,8 @@ waveartist_iack(wavnc_info *devc)
 static inline int
 waveartist_sleep(int timeout_ms)
 {
-	unsigned int timeout = timeout_ms * 10 * HZ / 100;
-
-	do {
-		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-		timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
-	} while (timeout);
-
-	return 0;
+	unsigned int timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms*100);
+	return schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
 }
 
 static int
@@ -1489,9 +1482,9 @@ vnc_mute_spkr(wavnc_info *devc)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&nw_gpio_lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&nw_gpio_lock, flags);
 	nw_cpld_modify(CPLD_UNMUTE, devc->spkr_mute_state ? 0 : CPLD_UNMUTE);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nw_gpio_lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nw_gpio_lock, flags);
 }
 
 static void
diff --git a/sound/parisc/harmony.c b/sound/parisc/harmony.c
index f47f9e226b0..4b20be79c1d 100644
--- a/sound/parisc/harmony.c
+++ b/sound/parisc/harmony.c
@@ -856,7 +856,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_harmony_controls[] = {
 		       HARMONY_GAIN_HE_SHIFT, 1, 0),
 };
 
-static void __devinit
+static void
 snd_harmony_mixer_reset(struct snd_harmony *h)
 {
 	harmony_mute(h);
@@ -865,7 +865,7 @@ snd_harmony_mixer_reset(struct snd_harmony *h)
 	harmony_unmute(h);
 }
 
-static int __devinit
+static int
 snd_harmony_mixer_init(struct snd_harmony *h)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
@@ -902,8 +902,6 @@ snd_harmony_free(struct snd_harmony *h)
 	if (h->iobase)
 		iounmap(h->iobase);
 
-	parisc_set_drvdata(h->dev, NULL);
-
 	kfree(h);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -915,7 +913,7 @@ snd_harmony_dev_free(struct snd_device *dev)
 	return snd_harmony_free(h);
 }
 
-static int __devinit
+static int
 snd_harmony_create(struct snd_card *card, 
 		   struct parisc_device *padev, 
 		   struct snd_harmony **rchip)
@@ -961,8 +959,6 @@ snd_harmony_create(struct snd_card *card,
                 goto free_and_ret;
         }
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &padev->dev);
-
 	*rchip = h;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -972,14 +968,14 @@ free_and_ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int __devinit
+static int
 snd_harmony_probe(struct parisc_device *padev)
 {
 	int err;
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_harmony *h;
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&padev->dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -1012,11 +1008,10 @@ free_and_ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int __devexit
+static int
 snd_harmony_remove(struct parisc_device *padev)
 {
 	snd_card_free(parisc_get_drvdata(padev));
-	parisc_set_drvdata(padev, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1024,7 +1019,7 @@ static struct parisc_driver snd_harmony_driver = {
 	.name = "harmony",
 	.id_table = snd_harmony_devtable,
 	.probe = snd_harmony_probe,
-	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_harmony_remove),
+	.remove = snd_harmony_remove,
 };
 
 static int __init 
diff --git a/sound/pci/Kconfig b/sound/pci/Kconfig
index e7a8cd058ef..3a3a3a71088 100644
--- a/sound/pci/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/pci/Kconfig
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ config SND_ALS300
 	select SND_PCM
 	select SND_AC97_CODEC
 	select SND_OPL3_LIB
+	select ZONE_DMA
 	help
 	  Say 'Y' or 'M' to include support for Avance Logic ALS300/ALS300+
 
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ config SND_ALI5451
 	tristate "ALi M5451 PCI Audio Controller"
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
 	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	select ZONE_DMA
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for the integrated AC97 sound
 	  device on motherboards using the ALi M5451 Audio Controller
@@ -152,10 +154,17 @@ config SND_AZT3328
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
 	select SND_PCM
 	select SND_RAWMIDI
+	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	select ZONE_DMA
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for Aztech AZF3328 (PCI168)
 	  soundcards.
 
+	  Supported features: AC97-"conformant" mixer, MPU401/OPL3, analog I/O
+	  (16bit/8bit, many sample rates [<= 66.2kHz], NO hardware mixing),
+	  Digital Enhanced Game Port, 1.024MHz multimedia sequencer timer,
+	  ext. codec (I2S port), onboard amp (4W/4Ohms/ch), suspend/resume.
+
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-azt3328.
 
@@ -207,23 +216,28 @@ config SND_CMIPCI
 
 config SND_OXYGEN_LIB
         tristate
-	select SND_PCM
-	select SND_MPU401_UART
 
 config SND_OXYGEN
-	tristate "C-Media 8788 (Oxygen)"
+	tristate "C-Media 8786, 8787, 8788 (Oxygen)"
 	select SND_OXYGEN_LIB
+	select SND_PCM
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for sound cards based on the
 	  C-Media CMI8788 (Oxygen HD Audio) chip:
 	   * Asound A-8788
+	   * Asus Xonar DG/DGX
 	   * AuzenTech X-Meridian
+	   * AuzenTech X-Meridian 2G
 	   * Bgears b-Enspirer
 	   * Club3D Theatron DTS
 	   * HT-Omega Claro (plus)
 	   * HT-Omega Claro halo (XT)
+	   * Kuroutoshikou CMI8787-HG2PCI
 	   * Razer Barracuda AC-1
 	   * Sondigo Inferno
+	   * TempoTec/MediaTek HiFier Fantasia
+	   * TempoTec/MediaTek HiFier Serenade
 
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-oxygen.
@@ -243,6 +257,7 @@ config SND_CS46XX
 	tristate "Cirrus Logic (Sound Fusion) CS4280/CS461x/CS462x/CS463x"
 	select SND_RAWMIDI
 	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	select FW_LOADER
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for Cirrus Logic CS4610/CS4612/
 	  CS4614/CS4615/CS4622/CS4624/CS4630/CS4280 chips.
@@ -261,7 +276,7 @@ config SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
 
 config SND_CS5530
 	tristate "CS5530 Audio"
-	depends on ISA_DMA_API
+	depends on ISA_DMA_API && (X86_32 || COMPILE_TEST)
 	select SND_SB16_DSP
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for audio on Cyrix/NatSemi CS5530 chips.
@@ -271,6 +286,7 @@ config SND_CS5530
 
 config SND_CS5535AUDIO
 	tristate "CS5535/CS5536 Audio"
+	depends on X86_32 || MIPS || COMPILE_TEST
 	select SND_PCM
 	select SND_AC97_CODEC
 	help
@@ -447,6 +463,7 @@ config SND_EMU10K1
 	select SND_HWDEP
 	select SND_RAWMIDI
 	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	select ZONE_DMA
 	help
 	  Say Y to include support for Sound Blaster PCI 512, Live!,
 	  Audigy and E-mu APS (partially supported) soundcards.
@@ -462,6 +479,7 @@ config SND_EMU10K1X
 	tristate "Emu10k1X (Dell OEM Version)"
 	select SND_AC97_CODEC
 	select SND_RAWMIDI
+	select ZONE_DMA
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for the Dell OEM version of the
 	  Sound Blaster Live!.
@@ -495,6 +513,7 @@ config SND_ES1938
 	select SND_OPL3_LIB
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
 	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	select ZONE_DMA
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on ESS Solo-1
 	  (ES1938, ES1946, ES1969) chips.
@@ -506,6 +525,7 @@ config SND_ES1968
 	tristate "ESS ES1968/1978 (Maestro-1/2/2E)"
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
 	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	select ZONE_DMA
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on ESS Maestro
 	  1/2/2E chips.
@@ -523,6 +543,18 @@ config SND_ES1968_INPUT
 	  If you say N the buttons will directly control the master volume.
 	  It is recommended to say Y.
 
+config SND_ES1968_RADIO
+	bool "Enable TEA5757 radio tuner support for es1968"
+	depends on SND_ES1968
+	depends on MEDIA_RADIO_SUPPORT
+	depends on VIDEO_V4L2=y || VIDEO_V4L2=SND_ES1968
+	select RADIO_ADAPTERS
+	select RADIO_TEA575X
+
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for TEA5757 radio tuner integrated on
+	  some MediaForte cards (e.g. SF64-PCE2).
+
 config SND_FM801
 	tristate "ForteMedia FM801"
 	select SND_OPL3_LIB
@@ -538,21 +570,18 @@ config SND_FM801
 config SND_FM801_TEA575X_BOOL
 	bool "ForteMedia FM801 + TEA5757 tuner"
 	depends on SND_FM801
+	depends on MEDIA_RADIO_SUPPORT
 	depends on VIDEO_V4L2=y || VIDEO_V4L2=SND_FM801
+	select RADIO_ADAPTERS
+	select RADIO_TEA575X
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on the ForteMedia
-	  FM801 chip with a TEA5757 tuner connected to GPIO1-3 pins (Media
-	  Forte SF256-PCS-02) into the snd-fm801 driver.
-
-config SND_FM801_TEA575X
-	tristate
-	depends on SND_FM801_TEA575X_BOOL
-	default SND_FM801
-
-source "sound/pci/hda/Kconfig"
+	  FM801 chip with a TEA5757 tuner (MediaForte SF256-PCS, SF256-PCP and
+	  SF64-PCR) into the snd-fm801 driver.
 
 config SND_HDSP
 	tristate "RME Hammerfall DSP Audio"
+	select FW_LOADER
 	select SND_HWDEP
 	select SND_RAWMIDI
 	select SND_PCM
@@ -567,32 +596,23 @@ comment "Don't forget to add built-in firmwares for HDSP driver"
 	depends on SND_HDSP=y
 
 config SND_HDSPM
-	tristate "RME Hammerfall DSP MADI"
+	tristate "RME Hammerfall DSP MADI/RayDAT/AIO"
 	select SND_HWDEP
 	select SND_RAWMIDI
 	select SND_PCM
 	help
-	  Say Y here to include support for RME Hammerfall DSP MADI
-	  soundcards.
+	  Say Y here to include support for RME Hammerfall DSP MADI,
+	  RayDAT and AIO soundcards.
 
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-hdspm.
 
-config SND_HIFIER
-	tristate "TempoTec HiFier Fantasia"
-	select SND_OXYGEN_LIB
-	help
-	  Say Y here to include support for the MediaTek/TempoTec HiFier
-	  Fantasia sound card.
-
-	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
-	  will be called snd-hifier.
-
 config SND_ICE1712
 	tristate "ICEnsemble ICE1712 (Envy24)"
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
 	select SND_AC97_CODEC
 	select BITREVERSE
+	select ZONE_DMA
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on the
 	  ICE1712 (Envy24) chip.
@@ -621,7 +641,7 @@ config SND_ICE1724
 	  AudioTrak Prodigy 192, 7.1 (HIFI/LT/XT), HD2; Hercules
 	  Fortissimo IV; ESI Juli@; Pontis MS300; EGO-SYS WaveTerminal
 	  192M; Albatron K8X800 Pro II; Chaintech ZNF3-150/250, 9CJS,
-	  AV-710; Shuttle SN25P.
+	  AV-710; Shuttle SN25P; Philips PSC724 Ultimate Edge.
 
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-ice1724.
@@ -657,8 +677,18 @@ config SND_KORG1212
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-korg1212.
 
+config SND_LOLA
+	tristate "Digigram Lola"
+	select SND_PCM
+	help
+	  Say Y to include support for Digigram Lola boards.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-lola.
+
 config SND_LX6464ES
 	tristate "Digigram LX6464ES"
+	depends on HAS_IOPORT_MAP
 	select SND_PCM
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for Digigram LX6464ES boards.
@@ -670,6 +700,7 @@ config SND_LX6464ES
 config SND_MAESTRO3
 	tristate "ESS Allegro/Maestro3"
 	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	select ZONE_DMA
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on ESS Maestro 3
 	  (Allegro) chips.
@@ -689,6 +720,7 @@ config SND_MAESTRO3_INPUT
 
 config SND_MIXART
 	tristate "Digigram miXart"
+	select FW_LOADER
 	select SND_HWDEP
 	select SND_PCM
 	help
@@ -709,6 +741,7 @@ config SND_NM256
 
 config SND_PCXHR
 	tristate "Digigram PCXHR"
+	select FW_LOADER
 	select SND_PCM
 	select SND_HWDEP
 	help
@@ -762,8 +795,9 @@ config SND_RME9652
 
 config SND_SIS7019
 	tristate "SiS 7019 Audio Accelerator"
-	depends on X86 && !X86_64
+	depends on X86_32
 	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	select ZONE_DMA
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for the SiS 7019 Audio Accelerator.
 
@@ -775,6 +809,7 @@ config SND_SONICVIBES
 	select SND_OPL3_LIB
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
 	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	select ZONE_DMA
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on the S3
 	  SonicVibes chip.
@@ -786,6 +821,7 @@ config SND_TRIDENT
 	tristate "Trident 4D-Wave DX/NX; SiS 7018"
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
 	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	select ZONE_DMA
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on Trident
 	  4D-Wave DX/NX or SiS 7018 chips.
@@ -815,14 +851,17 @@ config SND_VIA82XX_MODEM
 	  will be called snd-via82xx-modem.
 
 config SND_VIRTUOSO
-	tristate "Asus Virtuoso 100/200 (Xonar)"
+	tristate "Asus Virtuoso 66/100/200 (Xonar)"
 	select SND_OXYGEN_LIB
+	select SND_PCM
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_JACK if INPUT=y || INPUT=SND
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for sound cards based on the
-	  Asus AV100/AV200 chips, i.e., Xonar D1, DX, D2, D2X,
+	  Asus AV66/AV100/AV200 chips, i.e., Xonar D1, DX, D2, D2X, DS,
 	  Essence ST (Deluxe), and Essence STX.
-	  Support for the DS is experimental.
-	  Support for the HDAV1.3 (Deluxe) is very experimental.
+	  Support for the HDAV1.3 (Deluxe) and HDAV1.3 Slim is experimental;
+	  for the Xense, missing.
 
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-virtuoso.
@@ -849,3 +888,5 @@ config SND_YMFPCI
 	  will be called snd-ymfpci.
 
 endif	# SND_PCI
+
+source "sound/pci/hda/Kconfig"
diff --git a/sound/pci/Makefile b/sound/pci/Makefile
index 9cf4348ec13..54fe325e3aa 100644
--- a/sound/pci/Makefile
+++ b/sound/pci/Makefile
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SND) += \
 	ca0106/ \
 	cs46xx/ \
 	cs5535audio/ \
+	lola/ \
 	lx6464es/ \
 	echoaudio/ \
 	emu10k1/ \
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
index a7630e9edf8..14ad54b7928 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Universal interface for Audio Codec '97");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
-static int enable_loopback;
+static bool enable_loopback;
 
 module_param(enable_loopback, bool, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_loopback, "Enable AC97 ADC/DAC Loopback Control");
@@ -71,6 +71,12 @@ static const struct ac97_codec_id snd_ac97_codec_id_vendors[] = {
 { 0x414b4d00, 0xffffff00, "Asahi Kasei",	NULL,	NULL },
 { 0x414c4300, 0xffffff00, "Realtek",		NULL,	NULL },
 { 0x414c4700, 0xffffff00, "Realtek",		NULL,	NULL },
+/*
+ * This is an _inofficial_ Aztech Labs entry
+ * (value might differ from unknown official Aztech ID),
+ * currently used by the AC97 emulation of the almost-AC97 PCI168 card.
+ */
+{ 0x415a5400, 0xffffff00, "Aztech Labs (emulated)",	NULL,	NULL },
 { 0x434d4900, 0xffffff00, "C-Media Electronics", NULL,	NULL },
 { 0x43525900, 0xffffff00, "Cirrus Logic",	NULL,	NULL },
 { 0x43585400, 0xffffff00, "Conexant",           NULL,	NULL },
@@ -127,6 +133,7 @@ static const struct ac97_codec_id snd_ac97_codec_ids[] = {
 { 0x414c4781, 0xffffffff, "ALC658D",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
 { 0x414c4780, 0xfffffff0, "ALC658",		patch_alc655,	NULL },
 { 0x414c4790, 0xfffffff0, "ALC850",		patch_alc850,	NULL },
+{ 0x415a5401, 0xffffffff, "AZF3328",		patch_aztech_azf3328,	NULL },
 { 0x434d4941, 0xffffffff, "CMI9738",		patch_cm9738,	NULL },
 { 0x434d4961, 0xffffffff, "CMI9739",		patch_cm9739,	NULL },
 { 0x434d4969, 0xffffffff, "CMI9780",		patch_cm9780,	NULL },
@@ -168,6 +175,7 @@ static const struct ac97_codec_id snd_ac97_codec_ids[] = {
 { 0x54524106, 0xffffffff, "TR28026",		NULL,		NULL },
 { 0x54524108, 0xffffffff, "TR28028",		patch_tritech_tr28028,	NULL }, // added by xin jin [07/09/99]
 { 0x54524123, 0xffffffff, "TR28602",		NULL,		NULL }, // only guess --jk [TR28023 = eMicro EM28023 (new CT1297)]
+{ 0x54584e03, 0xffffffff, "TLV320AIC27",	NULL,		NULL },
 { 0x54584e20, 0xffffffff, "TLC320AD9xC",	NULL,		NULL },
 { 0x56494161, 0xffffffff, "VIA1612A",		NULL,		NULL }, // modified ICE1232 with S/PDIF
 { 0x56494170, 0xffffffff, "VIA1617A",		patch_vt1617a,	NULL }, // modified VT1616 with S/PDIF
@@ -206,6 +214,12 @@ static void update_power_regs(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
 #define ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97) 0
 #endif
 
+#define ac97_err(ac97, fmt, args...)	\
+	dev_err((ac97)->bus->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
+#define ac97_warn(ac97, fmt, args...)	\
+	dev_warn((ac97)->bus->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
+#define ac97_dbg(ac97, fmt, args...)	\
+	dev_dbg((ac97)->bus->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
 
 /*
  *  I/O routines
@@ -292,7 +306,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_write);
  * Reads a value from the given register.  This will invoke the read
  * callback directly after the register check.
  *
- * Returns the read value.
+ * Return: The read value.
  */
 unsigned short snd_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 {
@@ -345,7 +359,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_write_cache);
  * Compares the value with the register cache and updates the value
  * only when the value is changed.
  *
- * Returns 1 if the value is changed, 0 if no change, or a negative
+ * Return: 1 if the value is changed, 0 if no change, or a negative
  * code on failure.
  */
 int snd_ac97_update(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
@@ -377,7 +391,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_update);
  * Updates the masked-bits on the given register only when the value
  * is changed.
  *
- * Returns 1 if the bits are changed, 0 if no change, or a negative
+ * Return: 1 if the bits are changed, 0 if no change, or a negative
  * code on failure.
  */
 int snd_ac97_update_bits(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
@@ -590,9 +604,9 @@ static int snd_ac97_put_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	snd_ac97_page_restore(ac97, page_save);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
 	/* check analog mixer power-down */
-	if ((val_mask & 0x8000) &&
+	if ((val_mask & AC97_PD_EAPD) &&
 	    (kcontrol->private_value & (1<<30))) {
-		if (val & 0x8000)
+		if (val & AC97_PD_EAPD)
 			ac97->power_up &= ~(1 << (reg>>1));
 		else
 			ac97->power_up |= 1 << (reg>>1);
@@ -1014,8 +1028,7 @@ static int snd_ac97_free(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	if (ac97) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
-		cancel_delayed_work(&ac97->power_work);
-		flush_scheduled_work();
+		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ac97->power_work);
 #endif
 		snd_ac97_proc_done(ac97);
 		if (ac97->bus)
@@ -1036,20 +1049,20 @@ static int snd_ac97_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 
 static int snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(struct snd_ac97 * ac97, int reg)
 {
-	unsigned short val, mask = 0x8000;
+	unsigned short val, mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO;
 
 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
 		return 0;
 
 	switch (reg) {
 	case AC97_MASTER_TONE:
-		return ac97->caps & 0x04 ? 1 : 0;
+		return ac97->caps & AC97_BC_BASS_TREBLE ? 1 : 0;
 	case AC97_HEADPHONE:
-		return ac97->caps & 0x10 ? 1 : 0;
+		return ac97->caps & AC97_BC_HEADPHONE ? 1 : 0;
 	case AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC:
-		return ac97->caps & 0x01 ? 1 : 0;
+		return ac97->caps & AC97_BC_DEDICATED_MIC ? 1 : 0;
 	case AC97_3D_CONTROL:
-		if (ac97->caps & 0x7c00) {
+		if (ac97->caps & AC97_BC_3D_TECH_ID_MASK) {
 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
 			/* if nonzero - fixed and we can't set it */
 			return val == 0;
@@ -1105,7 +1118,10 @@ static void check_volume_resolution(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, unsigned cha
 	*lo_max = *hi_max = 0;
 	for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cbit); i++) {
 		unsigned short val;
-		snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, 0x8080 | cbit[i] | (cbit[i] << 8));
+		snd_ac97_write(
+			ac97, reg,
+			AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO | cbit[i] | (cbit[i] << 8)
+		);
 		/* Do the read twice due to buffers on some ac97 codecs.
 		 * e.g. The STAC9704 returns exactly what you wrote to the register
 		 * if you read it immediately. This causes the detect routine to fail.
@@ -1140,14 +1156,14 @@ static void snd_ac97_change_volume_params2(struct snd_ac97 * ac97, int reg, int
 	unsigned short val, val1;
 
 	*max = 63;
-	val = 0x8080 | (0x20 << shift);
+	val = AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO | (0x20 << shift);
 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, val);
 	val1 = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
 	if (val != val1) {
 		*max = 31;
 	}
 	/* reset volume to zero */
-	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, 0x8080);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO);
 }
 
 static inline int printable(unsigned int x)
@@ -1184,16 +1200,16 @@ static int snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(struct snd_card *card, char *name, int reg,
 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
 		return 0;
 
-	mute_mask = 0x8000;
+	mute_mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO;
 	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
 	if (check_stereo || (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES)) {
 		/* check whether both mute bits work */
-		val1 = val | 0x8080;
+		val1 = val | AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO;
 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, val1);
 		if (val1 == snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg))
-			mute_mask = 0x8080;
+			mute_mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO;
 	}
-	if (mute_mask == 0x8080) {
+	if (mute_mask == AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO) {
 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_DOUBLE(name, reg, 15, 7, 1, 1);
 		if (check_amix)
 			tmp.private_value |= (1 << 30);
@@ -1262,6 +1278,8 @@ static int snd_ac97_cvol_new(struct snd_card *card, char *name, int reg, unsigne
 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
 	}
+	if (!kctl)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	if (reg >= AC97_PHONE && reg <= AC97_PCM)
 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit_12db_max);
 	else
@@ -1269,9 +1287,11 @@ static int snd_ac97_cvol_new(struct snd_card *card, char *name, int reg, unsigne
 	err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg,
-			     (snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg) & 0x8080) |
-			     lo_max | (hi_max << 8));
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(
+		ac97, reg,
+		(snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg) & AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO)
+		| lo_max | (hi_max << 8)
+	);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1283,7 +1303,7 @@ static int snd_ac97_cmix_new_stereo(struct snd_card *card, const char *pfx,
 				    struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	int err;
-	char name[44];
+	char name[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
 	unsigned char lo_max, hi_max;
 
 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
@@ -1333,7 +1353,7 @@ static int snd_ac97_mixer_build(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 			return err;
 	}
 
-	ac97->regs[AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER] = 0x8080;
+	ac97->regs[AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER] = AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO;
 
 	/* build center controls */
 	if ((snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER)) 
@@ -1411,8 +1431,12 @@ static int snd_ac97_mixer_build(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_pc_beep[idx], ac97))) < 0)
 				return err;
 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_4bit);
-		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_PC_BEEP,
-				     snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_PC_BEEP) | 0x801e);
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(
+			ac97,
+			AC97_PC_BEEP,
+			(snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_PC_BEEP)
+				| AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO | 0x001e)
+		);
 	}
 	
 	/* build Phone controls */
@@ -1546,7 +1570,7 @@ static int snd_ac97_mixer_build(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 	}
 
 	/* build Simulated Stereo Enhancement control */
-	if (ac97->caps & 0x0008) {
+	if (ac97->caps & AC97_BC_SIM_STEREO) {
 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_STEREO_ENHANCEMENT], ac97))) < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
@@ -1558,7 +1582,7 @@ static int snd_ac97_mixer_build(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 	}
 
 	/* build Loudness control */
-	if (ac97->caps & 0x0020) {
+	if (ac97->caps & AC97_BC_LOUDNESS) {
 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_LOUDNESS], ac97))) < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
@@ -1655,7 +1679,7 @@ static int snd_ac97_modem_build(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 	int err, idx;
 
 	/*
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "AC97_GPIO_CFG = %x\n",
+	ac97_dbg(ac97, "AC97_GPIO_CFG = %x\n",
 	       snd_ac97_read(ac97,AC97_GPIO_CFG));
 	*/
 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_CFG, 0xffff & ~(AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH));
@@ -1819,7 +1843,7 @@ void snd_ac97_get_name(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned int id, char *name, int m
  * snd_ac97_get_short_name - retrieve codec name
  * @ac97: the codec instance
  *
- * Returns the short identifying name of the codec.
+ * Return: The short identifying name of the codec.
  */
 const char *snd_ac97_get_short_name(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
@@ -1893,7 +1917,7 @@ static int ac97_reset_wait(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int timeout, int with_modem)
  * The AC97 bus instance is registered as a low-level device, so you don't
  * have to release it manually.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_ac97_bus(struct snd_card *card, int num, struct snd_ac97_bus_ops *ops,
 		 void *private_data, struct snd_ac97_bus **rbus)
@@ -1945,7 +1969,7 @@ static int snd_ac97_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 		     ac97->bus->card->number, ac97->num,
 		     snd_ac97_get_short_name(ac97));
 	if ((err = device_register(&ac97->dev)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Can't register ac97 bus\n");
+		ac97_err(ac97, "Can't register ac97 bus\n");
 		ac97->dev.bus = NULL;
 		return err;
 	}
@@ -1962,7 +1986,7 @@ static int snd_ac97_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 }
 
 /* build_ops to do nothing */
-static struct snd_ac97_build_ops null_build_ops;
+static const struct snd_ac97_build_ops null_build_ops;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
 static void do_update_power(struct work_struct *work)
@@ -1989,7 +2013,7 @@ static void do_update_power(struct work_struct *work)
  * The ac97 instance is registered as a low-level device, so you don't
  * have to release it manually.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_ac97_mixer(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus, struct snd_ac97_template *template, struct snd_ac97 **rac97)
 {
@@ -2071,7 +2095,8 @@ int snd_ac97_mixer(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus, struct snd_ac97_template *template,
 						      msecs_to_jiffies(500), 1);
 		}
 		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "AC'97 %d does not respond - RESET\n", ac97->num);
+			ac97_warn(ac97, "AC'97 %d does not respond - RESET\n",
+				 ac97->num);
 			/* proceed anyway - it's often non-critical */
 		}
 	}
@@ -2080,7 +2105,9 @@ int snd_ac97_mixer(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus, struct snd_ac97_template *template,
 	ac97->id |= snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
 	if (! (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_DETECT_BY_VENDOR) &&
 	    (ac97->id == 0x00000000 || ac97->id == 0xffffffff)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 %d access is not valid [0x%x], removing mixer.\n", ac97->num, ac97->id);
+		ac97_err(ac97,
+			 "AC'97 %d access is not valid [0x%x], removing mixer.\n",
+			 ac97->num, ac97->id);
 		snd_ac97_free(ac97);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
@@ -2113,7 +2140,9 @@ int snd_ac97_mixer(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus, struct snd_ac97_template *template,
 
 	if (!ac97_is_audio(ac97) && !ac97_is_modem(ac97)) {
 		if (!(ac97->scaps & (AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO|AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM)))
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 %d access error (not audio or modem codec)\n", ac97->num);
+			ac97_err(ac97,
+				 "AC'97 %d access error (not audio or modem codec)\n",
+				 ac97->num);
 		snd_ac97_free(ac97);
 		return -EACCES;
 	}
@@ -2138,7 +2167,8 @@ int snd_ac97_mixer(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus, struct snd_ac97_template *template,
 				goto __ready_ok;
 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "AC'97 %d analog subsections not ready\n", ac97->num);
+		ac97_warn(ac97,
+			  "AC'97 %d analog subsections not ready\n", ac97->num);
 	}
 
 	/* FIXME: add powerdown control */
@@ -2170,7 +2200,10 @@ int snd_ac97_mixer(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus, struct snd_ac97_template *template,
 				goto __ready_ok;
 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "MC'97 %d converters and GPIO not ready (0x%x)\n", ac97->num, snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS));
+		ac97_warn(ac97,
+			  "MC'97 %d converters and GPIO not ready (0x%x)\n",
+			  ac97->num,
+			  snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS));
 	}
 	
       __ready_ok:
@@ -2356,6 +2389,8 @@ static struct ac97_power_reg power_regs[PWIDX_SIZE] = {
  * @powerup: non-zero when power up the part
  *
  * Update the AC97 powerdown register bits of the given part.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero.
  */
 int snd_ac97_update_power(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, int powerup)
 {
@@ -2456,8 +2491,7 @@ void snd_ac97_suspend(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 	if (ac97->build_ops->suspend)
 		ac97->build_ops->suspend(ac97);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
-	cancel_delayed_work(&ac97->power_work);
-	flush_scheduled_work();
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ac97->power_work);
 #endif
 	snd_ac97_powerdown(ac97);
 }
@@ -2544,8 +2578,8 @@ void snd_ac97_resume(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
 		/* FIXME: extra delay */
-		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_MASTER, 0x8000);
-		if (snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_MASTER) != 0x8000)
+		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_MASTER, AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO);
+		if (snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_MASTER) != AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO)
 			msleep(250);
 	} else {
 		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
@@ -2704,7 +2738,7 @@ static int tune_ad_sharing(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	unsigned short scfg;
 	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) != 0x41445300) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ac97_quirk AD_SHARING is only for AD codecs\n");
+		ac97_err(ac97, "ac97_quirk AD_SHARING is only for AD codecs\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	/* Turn on OMS bit to route microphone to back panel */
@@ -2720,7 +2754,8 @@ AC97_SINGLE("Jack Detect", AC97_ALC650_CLOCK, 5, 1, 0);
 static int tune_alc_jack(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) != 0x414c4700) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ac97_quirk ALC_JACK is only for Realtek codecs\n");
+		ac97_err(ac97,
+			 "ac97_quirk ALC_JACK is only for Realtek codecs\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, 0x7a, 0x20, 0x20); /* select jack detect function */
@@ -2749,12 +2784,12 @@ static int master_mute_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem
 		int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
 		unsigned short mask;
 		if (shift != rshift)
-			mask = 0x8080;
+			mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO;
 		else
-			mask = 0x8000;
-		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0x8000,
+			mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO;
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, AC97_PD_EAPD,
 				     (ac97->regs[AC97_MASTER] & mask) == mask ?
-				     0x8000 : 0);
+				     AC97_PD_EAPD : 0);
 	}
 	return err;
 }
@@ -2767,7 +2802,10 @@ static int tune_mute_led(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 		return -ENOENT;
 	msw->put = master_mute_sw_put;
 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "External Amplifier", NULL);
-	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0x8000, 0x8000); /* mute LED on */
+	snd_ac97_update_bits(
+		ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
+		AC97_PD_EAPD, AC97_PD_EAPD /* mute LED on */
+	);
 	ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_EAPD_LED;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2782,12 +2820,12 @@ static int hp_master_mute_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 		int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
 		unsigned short mask;
 		if (shift != rshift)
-			mask = 0x8080;
+			mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO;
 		else
-			mask = 0x8000;
-		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0x8000,
+			mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO;
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, AC97_PD_EAPD,
 				     (ac97->regs[AC97_MASTER] & mask) == mask ?
-				     0x8000 : 0);
+				     AC97_PD_EAPD : 0);
 	}
 	return err;
 }
@@ -2803,7 +2841,10 @@ static int tune_hp_mute_led(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "External Amplifier", NULL);
 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Switch");
 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Volume");
-	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0x8000, 0x8000); /* mute LED on */
+	snd_ac97_update_bits(
+		ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
+		AC97_PD_EAPD, AC97_PD_EAPD /* mute LED on */
+	);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2863,7 +2904,7 @@ static int apply_quirk_str(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *typestr)
  * headphone (true line-out) control as "Master".
  * The quirk-list must be terminated with a zero-filled entry.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 
 int snd_ac97_tune_hardware(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, struct ac97_quirk *quirk, const char *override)
@@ -2874,7 +2915,8 @@ int snd_ac97_tune_hardware(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, struct ac97_quirk *quirk, cons
 	if (override && strcmp(override, "-1") && strcmp(override, "default")) {
 		result = apply_quirk_str(ac97, override);
 		if (result < 0)
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "applying quirk type %s failed (%d)\n", override, result);
+			ac97_err(ac97, "applying quirk type %s failed (%d)\n",
+				 override, result);
 		return result;
 	}
 
@@ -2888,10 +2930,14 @@ int snd_ac97_tune_hardware(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, struct ac97_quirk *quirk, cons
 		    quirk->subdevice == (quirk->mask & ac97->subsystem_device)) {
 			if (quirk->codec_id && quirk->codec_id != ac97->id)
 				continue;
-			snd_printdd("ac97 quirk for %s (%04x:%04x)\n", quirk->name, ac97->subsystem_vendor, ac97->subsystem_device);
+			ac97_dbg(ac97, "ac97 quirk for %s (%04x:%04x)\n",
+				 quirk->name, ac97->subsystem_vendor,
+				 ac97->subsystem_device);
 			result = apply_quirk(ac97, quirk->type);
 			if (result < 0)
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "applying quirk type %d for %s failed (%d)\n", quirk->type, quirk->name, result);
+				ac97_err(ac97,
+					 "applying quirk type %d for %s failed (%d)\n",
+					 quirk->type, quirk->name, result);
 			return result;
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.c b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.c
index e68c98ef404..99176221541 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.c
@@ -27,6 +27,15 @@
 #include "ac97_patch.h"
 
 /*
+ *  Forward declarations
+ */
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ac97_find_mixer_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
+						    const char *name);
+static int snd_ac97_add_vmaster(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, char *name,
+				const unsigned int *tlv, const char **slaves);
+
+/*
  *  Chip specific initialization
  */
 
@@ -371,7 +380,7 @@ static int patch_yamaha_ymf743_build_spdif(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_yamaha_ymf743_ops = {
+static const struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_yamaha_ymf743_ops = {
 	.build_spdif	= patch_yamaha_ymf743_build_spdif,
 	.build_3d	= patch_yamaha_ymf7x3_3d,
 };
@@ -455,7 +464,7 @@ static int patch_yamaha_ymf753_post_spdif(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_yamaha_ymf753_ops = {
+static const struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_yamaha_ymf753_ops = {
 	.build_3d	= patch_yamaha_ymf7x3_3d,
 	.build_post_spdif = patch_yamaha_ymf753_post_spdif
 };
@@ -502,7 +511,7 @@ static int patch_wolfson_wm9703_specific(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_wolfson_wm9703_ops = {
+static const struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_wolfson_wm9703_ops = {
 	.build_specific = patch_wolfson_wm9703_specific,
 };
 
@@ -533,7 +542,7 @@ static int patch_wolfson_wm9704_specific(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_wolfson_wm9704_ops = {
+static const struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_wolfson_wm9704_ops = {
 	.build_specific = patch_wolfson_wm9704_specific,
 };
 
@@ -677,7 +686,7 @@ static int patch_wolfson_wm9711_specific(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_wolfson_wm9711_ops = {
+static const struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_wolfson_wm9711_ops = {
 	.build_specific = patch_wolfson_wm9711_specific,
 };
 
@@ -871,7 +880,7 @@ static void patch_wolfson_wm9713_resume (struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 }
 #endif
 
-static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_wolfson_wm9713_ops = {
+static const struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_wolfson_wm9713_ops = {
 	.build_specific = patch_wolfson_wm9713_specific,
 	.build_3d = patch_wolfson_wm9713_3d,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM	
@@ -976,7 +985,7 @@ static int patch_sigmatel_stac97xx_specific(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_sigmatel_stac9700_ops = {
+static const struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_sigmatel_stac9700_ops = {
 	.build_3d	= patch_sigmatel_stac9700_3d,
 	.build_specific	= patch_sigmatel_stac97xx_specific
 };
@@ -1023,7 +1032,7 @@ static int patch_sigmatel_stac9708_specific(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 	return patch_sigmatel_stac97xx_specific(ac97);
 }
 
-static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_sigmatel_stac9708_ops = {
+static const struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_sigmatel_stac9708_ops = {
 	.build_3d	= patch_sigmatel_stac9708_3d,
 	.build_specific	= patch_sigmatel_stac9708_specific
 };
@@ -1252,7 +1261,7 @@ static int patch_sigmatel_stac9758_specific(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_sigmatel_stac9758_ops = {
+static const struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_sigmatel_stac9758_ops = {
 	.build_3d	= patch_sigmatel_stac9700_3d,
 	.build_specific	= patch_sigmatel_stac9758_specific
 };
@@ -1327,7 +1336,7 @@ static int patch_cirrus_build_spdif(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_cirrus_ops = {
+static const struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_cirrus_ops = {
 	.build_spdif = patch_cirrus_build_spdif
 };
 
@@ -1384,7 +1393,7 @@ static int patch_conexant_build_spdif(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_conexant_ops = {
+static const struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_conexant_ops = {
 	.build_spdif = patch_conexant_build_spdif
 };
 
@@ -1560,7 +1569,7 @@ static void patch_ad1881_chained(struct snd_ac97 * ac97, int unchained_idx, int
 	}
 }
 
-static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_ad1881_build_ops = {
+static const struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_ad1881_build_ops = {
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.resume = ad18xx_resume
 #endif
@@ -1647,7 +1656,7 @@ static int patch_ad1885_specific(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_ad1885_build_ops = {
+static const struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_ad1885_build_ops = {
 	.build_specific = &patch_ad1885_specific,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.resume = ad18xx_resume
@@ -1674,7 +1683,7 @@ static int patch_ad1886_specific(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_ad1886_build_ops = {
+static const struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_ad1886_build_ops = {
 	.build_specific = &patch_ad1886_specific,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.resume = ad18xx_resume
@@ -1881,7 +1890,7 @@ static int patch_ad1981a_specific(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 				    ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_ad1981x_jack_sense));
 }
 
-static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_ad1981a_build_ops = {
+static const struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_ad1981a_build_ops = {
 	.build_post_spdif = patch_ad198x_post_spdif,
 	.build_specific = patch_ad1981a_specific,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
@@ -1900,6 +1909,7 @@ static unsigned int ad1981_jacks_whitelist[] = {
 	0x103c0944, /* HP nc6220 */
 	0x103c0934, /* HP nc8220 */
 	0x103c006d, /* HP nx9105 */
+	0x103c300d, /* HP Compaq dc5100 SFF(PT003AW) */
 	0x17340088, /* FSC Scenic-W */
 	0 /* end */
 };
@@ -1936,7 +1946,7 @@ static int patch_ad1981b_specific(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 				    ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_ad1981x_jack_sense));
 }
 
-static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_ad1981b_build_ops = {
+static const struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_ad1981b_build_ops = {
 	.build_post_spdif = patch_ad198x_post_spdif,
 	.build_specific = patch_ad1981b_specific,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
@@ -2075,7 +2085,7 @@ static int patch_ad1888_specific(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 	return patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_ad1888_controls, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_ad1888_controls));
 }
 
-static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_ad1888_build_ops = {
+static const struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_ad1888_build_ops = {
 	.build_post_spdif = patch_ad198x_post_spdif,
 	.build_specific = patch_ad1888_specific,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
@@ -2124,7 +2134,7 @@ static int patch_ad1980_specific(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 	return patch_build_controls(ac97, &snd_ac97_ad198x_2cmic, 1);
 }
 
-static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_ad1980_build_ops = {
+static const struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_ad1980_build_ops = {
 	.build_post_spdif = patch_ad198x_post_spdif,
 	.build_specific = patch_ad1980_specific,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
@@ -2239,7 +2249,7 @@ static int patch_ad1985_specific(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 				    ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_ad1985_controls));
 }
 
-static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_ad1985_build_ops = {
+static const struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_ad1985_build_ops = {
 	.build_post_spdif = patch_ad198x_post_spdif,
 	.build_specific = patch_ad1985_specific,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
@@ -2531,7 +2541,7 @@ static int patch_ad1986_specific(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 				    ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_ad1985_controls));
 }
 
-static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_ad1986_build_ops = {
+static const struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_ad1986_build_ops = {
 	.build_post_spdif = patch_ad198x_post_spdif,
 	.build_specific = patch_ad1986_specific,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
@@ -2585,6 +2595,21 @@ static void alc650_update_jacks(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 			     shared ? 0 : 0x100);
 }
 
+static int alc650_swap_surround_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_pcm_chmap *map = ac97->chmaps[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+
+	if (map) {
+		if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
+			map->chmap = snd_pcm_std_chmaps;
+		else
+			map->chmap = snd_pcm_alt_chmaps;
+	}
+	return snd_ac97_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
+}
+
 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_alc650[] = {
 	AC97_SINGLE("Duplicate Front", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 0, 1, 0),
 	AC97_SINGLE("Surround Down Mix", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 1, 1, 0),
@@ -2598,7 +2623,14 @@ static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_alc650[] = {
 	/* 9: Line-In/Surround share */
 	/* 10: Mic/CLFE share */
 	/* 11-13: in IEC958 controls */
-	AC97_SINGLE("Swap Surround Slot", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 14, 1, 0),
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Swap Surround Slot",
+		.info = snd_ac97_info_volsw,
+		.get = snd_ac97_get_volsw,
+		.put = alc650_swap_surround_put,
+		.private_value =  AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 14, 1, 0),
+	},
 #if 0 /* always set in patch_alc650 */
 	AC97_SINGLE("IEC958 Input Clock Enable", AC97_ALC650_CLOCK, 0, 1, 0),
 	AC97_SINGLE("IEC958 Input Pin Enable", AC97_ALC650_CLOCK, 1, 1, 0),
@@ -2636,7 +2668,7 @@ static int patch_alc650_specific(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_alc650_ops = {
+static const struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_alc650_ops = {
 	.build_specific	= patch_alc650_specific,
 	.update_jacks = alc650_update_jacks
 };
@@ -2788,7 +2820,7 @@ static int patch_alc655_specific(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_alc655_ops = {
+static const struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_alc655_ops = {
 	.build_specific	= patch_alc655_specific,
 	.update_jacks = alc655_update_jacks
 };
@@ -2900,7 +2932,7 @@ static int patch_alc850_specific(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_alc850_ops = {
+static const struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_alc850_ops = {
 	.build_specific	= patch_alc850_specific,
 	.update_jacks = alc850_update_jacks
 };
@@ -2940,6 +2972,49 @@ static int patch_alc850(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int patch_aztech_azf3328_specific(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl_3d_center =
+		snd_ac97_find_mixer_ctl(ac97, "3D Control - Center");
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl_3d_depth =
+		snd_ac97_find_mixer_ctl(ac97, "3D Control - Depth");
+
+	/*
+	 * 3D register is different from AC97 standard layout
+	 * (also do some renaming, to resemble Windows driver naming)
+	 */
+	if (kctl_3d_center) {
+		kctl_3d_center->private_value =
+			AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(AC97_3D_CONTROL, 1, 0x07, 0);
+		snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97,
+			"3D Control - Center", "3D Control - Width"
+		);
+	}
+	if (kctl_3d_depth)
+		kctl_3d_depth->private_value =
+			AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(AC97_3D_CONTROL, 8, 0x03, 0);
+
+	/* Aztech Windows driver calls the
+	   equivalent control "Modem Playback", thus rename it: */
+	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97,
+		"Master Mono Playback", "Modem Playback"
+	);
+	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97,
+		"Headphone Playback", "FM Synth Playback"
+	);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_aztech_azf3328_ops = {
+	.build_specific	= patch_aztech_azf3328_specific
+};
+
+static int patch_aztech_azf3328(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
+{
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_aztech_azf3328_ops;
+	return 0;
+}
 
 /*
  * C-Media CM97xx codecs
@@ -2962,7 +3037,7 @@ static int patch_cm9738_specific(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 	return patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_cm9738_controls, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_cm9738_controls));
 }
 
-static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_cm9738_ops = {
+static const struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_cm9738_ops = {
 	.build_specific	= patch_cm9738_specific,
 	.update_jacks = cm9738_update_jacks
 };
@@ -3053,7 +3128,7 @@ static int patch_cm9739_post_spdif(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 	return patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_cm9739_controls_spdif, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_cm9739_controls_spdif));
 }
 
-static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_cm9739_ops = {
+static const struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_cm9739_ops = {
 	.build_specific	= patch_cm9739_specific,
 	.build_post_spdif = patch_cm9739_post_spdif,
 	.update_jacks = cm9739_update_jacks
@@ -3227,7 +3302,7 @@ static int patch_cm9761_specific(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 	return patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_cm9761_controls, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_cm9761_controls));
 }
 
-static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_cm9761_ops = {
+static const struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_cm9761_ops = {
 	.build_specific	= patch_cm9761_specific,
 	.build_post_spdif = patch_cm9761_post_spdif,
 	.update_jacks = cm9761_update_jacks
@@ -3323,7 +3398,7 @@ static int patch_cm9780_specific(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 	return patch_build_controls(ac97, cm9780_controls, ARRAY_SIZE(cm9780_controls));
 }
 
-static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_cm9780_ops = {
+static const struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_cm9780_ops = {
 	.build_specific	= patch_cm9780_specific,
 	.build_post_spdif = patch_cm9761_post_spdif	/* identical with CM9761 */
 };
@@ -3402,7 +3477,8 @@ static int snd_ac97_add_vmaster(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, char *name,
 
 		sctl = snd_ac97_find_mixer_ctl(ac97, *s);
 		if (!sctl) {
-			snd_printdd("Cannot find slave %s, skipped\n", *s);
+			dev_dbg(ac97->bus->card->dev,
+				"Cannot find slave %s, skipped\n", *s);
 			continue;
 		}
 		err = snd_ctl_add_slave(kctl, sctl);
@@ -3443,7 +3519,7 @@ static int patch_vt1616_specific(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_vt1616_ops = {
+static const struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_vt1616_ops = {
 	.build_specific	= patch_vt1616_specific
 };
 
@@ -3797,7 +3873,7 @@ static int patch_it2646_specific(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_it2646_ops = {
+static const struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_it2646_ops = {
 	.build_specific	= patch_it2646_specific,
 	.update_jacks = it2646_update_jacks
 };
@@ -3831,7 +3907,7 @@ static int patch_si3036_specific(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_si3036_ops = {
+static const struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_si3036_ops = {
 	.build_specific	= patch_si3036_specific,
 };
 
@@ -3898,7 +3974,7 @@ static int patch_ucb1400_specific(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_ucb1400_ops = {
+static const struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_ucb1400_ops = {
 	.build_specific	= patch_ucb1400_specific,
 };
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_pcm.c b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_pcm.c
index 48cbda9378c..d15297a6880 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_pcm.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
@@ -252,7 +253,7 @@ static int set_spdif_rate(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short rate)
  * AC97_SPDIF is accepted as a pseudo register to modify the SPDIF
  * status bits.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_ac97_set_rate(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, unsigned int rate)
 {
@@ -439,6 +440,8 @@ static unsigned int get_rates(struct ac97_pcm *pcm, unsigned int cidx, unsigned
  * It assigns available AC97 slots for given PCMs. If none or only
  * some slots are available, pcm->xxx.slots and pcm->xxx.rslots[] members
  * are reduced and might be zero.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_ac97_pcm_assign(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus,
 			unsigned short pcms_count,
@@ -561,6 +564,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_pcm_assign);
  * @slots: a subset of allocated slots (snd_ac97_pcm_assign) for this pcm
  *
  * It locks the specified slots and sets the given rate to AC97 registers.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_ac97_pcm_open(struct ac97_pcm *pcm, unsigned int rate,
 		      enum ac97_pcm_cfg cfg, unsigned short slots)
@@ -599,7 +604,9 @@ int snd_ac97_pcm_open(struct ac97_pcm *pcm, unsigned int rate,
 		}
 		if (!ok_flag) {
 			spin_unlock_irq(&pcm->bus->bus_lock);
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot find configuration for AC97 slot %i\n", i);
+			dev_err(bus->card->dev,
+				"cannot find configuration for AC97 slot %i\n",
+				i);
 			err = -EAGAIN;
 			goto error;
 		}
@@ -613,15 +620,20 @@ int snd_ac97_pcm_open(struct ac97_pcm *pcm, unsigned int rate,
 			if (pcm->r[r].rslots[cidx] & (1 << i)) {
 				reg = get_slot_reg(pcm, cidx, i, r);
 				if (reg == 0xff) {
-					snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid AC97 slot %i?\n", i);
+					dev_err(bus->card->dev,
+						"invalid AC97 slot %i?\n", i);
 					continue;
 				}
 				if (reg_ok[cidx] & (1 << (reg - AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE)))
 					continue;
-				//printk(KERN_DEBUG "setting ac97 reg 0x%x to rate %d\n", reg, rate);
+				dev_dbg(bus->card->dev,
+					"setting ac97 reg 0x%x to rate %d\n",
+					reg, rate);
 				err = snd_ac97_set_rate(pcm->r[r].codec[cidx], reg, rate);
 				if (err < 0)
-					snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error in snd_ac97_set_rate: cidx=%d, reg=0x%x, rate=%d, err=%d\n", cidx, reg, rate, err);
+					dev_err(bus->card->dev,
+						"error in snd_ac97_set_rate: cidx=%d, reg=0x%x, rate=%d, err=%d\n",
+						cidx, reg, rate, err);
 				else
 					reg_ok[cidx] |= (1 << (reg - AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE));
 			}
@@ -643,6 +655,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_pcm_open);
  * @pcm: the ac97 pcm instance
  *
  * It frees the locked AC97 slots.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero.
  */
 int snd_ac97_pcm_close(struct ac97_pcm *pcm)
 {
@@ -717,6 +731,8 @@ static int double_rate_hw_constraint_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
  *
  * Installs the hardware constraint rules to prevent using double rates and
  * more than two channels at the same time.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_ac97_pcm_double_rate_rules(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
diff --git a/sound/pci/ad1889.c b/sound/pci/ad1889.c
index 4382d0fa6b9..488f966adde 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ad1889.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ad1889.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
  *	PM support
  *	MIDI support
  *	Game Port support
- *	SG DMA support (this will need *alot* of work)
+ *	SG DMA support (this will need *a lot* of work)
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
@@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the AD1889 soundcard.");
 
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable AD1889 soundcard.");
 
@@ -76,9 +77,6 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_quirk, "AC'97 workaround for strange hardware.");
 #define DEVNAME "ad1889"
 #define PFX	DEVNAME ": "
 
-/* let's use the global sound debug interfaces */
-#define ad1889_debug(fmt, arg...) snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG fmt, ## arg)
-
 /* keep track of some hw registers */
 struct ad1889_register_state {
 	u16 reg;	/* reg setup */
@@ -263,11 +261,11 @@ snd_ad1889_ac97_ready(struct snd_ad1889 *chip)
 			&& --retry)
 		mdelay(1);
 	if (!retry) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "[%s] Link is not ready.\n",
-		       __func__);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "[%s] Link is not ready.\n",
+			__func__);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
-	ad1889_debug("[%s] ready after %d ms\n", __func__, 400 - retry);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "[%s] ready after %d ms\n", __func__, 400 - retry);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -404,9 +402,9 @@ snd_ad1889_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *ss)
 	
 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->lock);
 	
-	ad1889_debug("prepare playback: addr = 0x%x, count = %u, "
-			"size = %u, reg = 0x%x, rate = %u\n", chip->wave.addr,
-			count, size, reg, rt->rate);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"prepare playback: addr = 0x%x, count = %u, size = %u, reg = 0x%x, rate = %u\n",
+		chip->wave.addr, count, size, reg, rt->rate);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -451,9 +449,9 @@ snd_ad1889_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *ss)
 	
 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->lock);
 	
-	ad1889_debug("prepare capture: addr = 0x%x, count = %u, "
-			"size = %u, reg = 0x%x, rate = %u\n", chip->ramc.addr,
-			count, size, reg, rt->rate);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"prepare capture: addr = 0x%x, count = %u, size = %u, reg = 0x%x, rate = %u\n",
+		chip->ramc.addr, count, size, reg, rt->rate);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -613,7 +611,8 @@ snd_ad1889_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 		return IRQ_NONE;
 
 	if (st & (AD_DMA_DISR_PMAI|AD_DMA_DISR_PTAI))
-		ad1889_debug("Unexpected master or target abort interrupt!\n");
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"Unexpected master or target abort interrupt!\n");
 
 	if ((st & AD_DMA_DISR_WAVI) && chip->psubs)
 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->psubs);
@@ -623,7 +622,7 @@ snd_ad1889_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
-static int __devinit
+static int
 snd_ad1889_pcm_init(struct snd_ad1889 *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
 {
 	int err;
@@ -655,7 +654,7 @@ snd_ad1889_pcm_init(struct snd_ad1889 *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
 						BUFFER_BYTES_MAX);
 
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "buffer allocation error: %d\n", err);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "buffer allocation error: %d\n", err);
 		return err;
 	}
 	
@@ -738,7 +737,7 @@ snd_ad1889_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffe
 	reg = ad1889_readw(chip, AD_DS_WADA);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Right: %s, -%d dB\n",
 			(reg & AD_DS_WADA_RWAM) ? "mute" : "unmute",
-			((reg & AD_DS_WADA_RWAA) >> 8) * 3);
+			(reg & AD_DS_WADA_RWAA) * 3);
 	
 	reg = ad1889_readw(chip, AD_DS_WAS);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Wave samplerate: %u Hz\n", reg);
@@ -746,7 +745,7 @@ snd_ad1889_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffe
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Resampler samplerate: %u Hz\n", reg);
 }
 
-static void __devinit
+static void
 snd_ad1889_proc_init(struct snd_ad1889 *chip)
 {
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
@@ -766,7 +765,7 @@ static struct ac97_quirk ac97_quirks[] = {
 	{ } /* terminator */
 };
 
-static void __devinit
+static void
 snd_ad1889_ac97_xinit(struct snd_ad1889 *chip)
 {
 	u16 reg;
@@ -804,7 +803,7 @@ snd_ad1889_ac97_free(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 	chip->ac97 = NULL;
 }
 
-static int __devinit
+static int
 snd_ad1889_ac97_init(struct snd_ad1889 *chip, const char *quirk_override)
 {
 	int err;
@@ -877,7 +876,7 @@ snd_ad1889_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 	return snd_ad1889_free(chip);
 }
 
-static int __devinit
+static int
 snd_ad1889_init(struct snd_ad1889 *chip) 
 {
 	ad1889_writew(chip, AD_DS_CCS, AD_DS_CCS_CLKEN); /* turn on clock */
@@ -891,7 +890,7 @@ snd_ad1889_init(struct snd_ad1889 *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit
+static int
 snd_ad1889_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		  struct pci_dev *pci,
 		  struct snd_ad1889 **rchip)
@@ -911,7 +910,7 @@ snd_ad1889_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	/* check PCI availability (32bit DMA) */
 	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0 ||
 	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "error setting 32-bit DMA mask.\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "error setting 32-bit DMA mask.\n");
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
@@ -934,7 +933,7 @@ snd_ad1889_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	chip->bar = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
 	chip->iobase = pci_ioremap_bar(pci, 0);
 	if (chip->iobase == NULL) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to reserve region.\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to reserve region.\n");
 		err = -EBUSY;
 		goto free_and_ret;
 	}
@@ -944,8 +943,8 @@ snd_ad1889_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	spin_lock_init(&chip->lock);	/* only now can we call ad1889_free */
 
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_ad1889_interrupt,
-			IRQF_SHARED, card->driver, chip)) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot obtain IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+			IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "cannot obtain IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		snd_ad1889_free(chip);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
@@ -964,8 +963,6 @@ snd_ad1889_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 	*rchip = chip;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -977,7 +974,7 @@ free_and_ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int __devinit
+static int
 snd_ad1889_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		 const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
@@ -995,7 +992,8 @@ snd_ad1889_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	}
 
 	/* (2) */
-	err = snd_card_create(index[devno], id[devno], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[devno], id[devno], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 	/* XXX REVISIT: we can probably allocate chip in this call */
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
@@ -1041,11 +1039,10 @@ free_and_ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static void __devexit
+static void
 snd_ad1889_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
 {
 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
-	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
 }
 
 static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_ad1889_ids) = {
@@ -1055,23 +1052,10 @@ static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_ad1889_ids) = {
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_ad1889_ids);
 
 static struct pci_driver ad1889_pci_driver = {
-	.name = "AD1889 Audio",
+	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
 	.id_table = snd_ad1889_ids,
 	.probe = snd_ad1889_probe,
-	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_ad1889_remove),
+	.remove = snd_ad1889_remove,
 };
 
-static int __init
-alsa_ad1889_init(void)
-{
-	return pci_register_driver(&ad1889_pci_driver);
-}
-
-static void __exit
-alsa_ad1889_fini(void)
-{
-	pci_unregister_driver(&ad1889_pci_driver);
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_ad1889_init);
-module_exit(alsa_ad1889_fini);
+module_pci_driver(ad1889_pci_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/ak4531_codec.c b/sound/pci/ak4531_codec.c
index fd135e3d8a8..3bf0dc53360 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ak4531_codec.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ak4531_codec.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/ak4531_codec.h>
@@ -273,7 +274,7 @@ static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_master, -6200, 200, 0);
 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_mono, -2800, 400, 0);
 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_input, -5000, 200, 0);
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ak4531_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ak4531_controls[] = {
 
 AK4531_DOUBLE_TLV("Master Playback Switch", 0,
 		  AK4531_LMASTER, AK4531_RMASTER, 7, 7, 1, 1,
@@ -382,9 +383,9 @@ static u8 snd_ak4531_initial_map[0x19 + 1] = {
 	0x01		/* 19: Mic Amp Setup */
 };
 
-int __devinit snd_ak4531_mixer(struct snd_card *card,
-			       struct snd_ak4531 *_ak4531,
-			       struct snd_ak4531 **rak4531)
+int snd_ak4531_mixer(struct snd_card *card,
+		     struct snd_ak4531 *_ak4531,
+		     struct snd_ak4531 **rak4531)
 {
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err;
@@ -482,7 +483,7 @@ static void snd_ak4531_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 		    ak4531->regs[AK4531_MIC_GAIN] & 1 ? "+30dB" : "+0dB");
 }
 
-static void __devinit
+static void
 snd_ak4531_proc_init(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ak4531 *ak4531)
 {
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
diff --git a/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c b/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
index 5c6e322a48f..feb29c24cab 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALI,M5451,pci},{ALI,M5451}}");
 static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;	/* Index */
 static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;	/* ID for this card */
 static int pcm_channels = 32;
-static int spdif;
+static bool spdif;
 
 module_param(index, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for ALI M5451 PCI Audio.");
@@ -60,23 +60,11 @@ module_param(spdif, bool, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(spdif, "Support SPDIF I/O");
 
 /* just for backward compatibility */
-static int enable;
+static bool enable;
 module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
 
 
 /*
- *  Debug part definitions
- */
-
-/* #define ALI_DEBUG */
-
-#ifdef ALI_DEBUG
-#define snd_ali_printk(format, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG format, ##args);
-#else
-#define snd_ali_printk(format, args...)
-#endif
-
-/*
  *  Constants definition
  */
 
@@ -270,7 +258,7 @@ struct snd_ali {
 	spinlock_t	reg_lock;
 	spinlock_t	voice_alloc;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 	struct snd_ali_image *image;
 #endif
 };
@@ -321,7 +309,7 @@ static int snd_ali_codec_ready(struct snd_ali *codec,
 	}
 
 	snd_ali_5451_poke(codec, port, res & ~0x8000);
-	snd_printdd("ali_codec_ready: codec is not ready.\n ");
+	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "ali_codec_ready: codec is not ready.\n ");
 	return -EIO;
 }
 
@@ -342,7 +330,7 @@ static int snd_ali_stimer_ready(struct snd_ali *codec)
 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 	}
 
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_stimer_read: stimer is not ready.\n");
+	dev_err(codec->card->dev, "ali_stimer_read: stimer is not ready.\n");
 	return -EIO;
 }
 
@@ -354,7 +342,8 @@ static void snd_ali_codec_poke(struct snd_ali *codec,int secondary,
 	unsigned int port;
 
 	if (reg >= 0x80) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_codec_poke: reg(%xh) invalid.\n", reg);
+		dev_err(codec->card->dev,
+			"ali_codec_poke: reg(%xh) invalid.\n", reg);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -385,7 +374,8 @@ static unsigned short snd_ali_codec_peek(struct snd_ali *codec,
 	unsigned int port;
 
 	if (reg >= 0x80) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_codec_peek: reg(%xh) invalid.\n", reg);
+		dev_err(codec->card->dev,
+			"ali_codec_peek: reg(%xh) invalid.\n", reg);
 		return ~0;
 	}
 
@@ -417,7 +407,7 @@ static void snd_ali_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 {
 	struct snd_ali *codec = ac97->private_data;
 
-	snd_ali_printk("codec_write: reg=%xh data=%xh.\n", reg, val);
+	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "codec_write: reg=%xh data=%xh.\n", reg, val);
 	if (reg == AC97_GPIO_STATUS) {
 		outl((val << ALI_AC97_GPIO_DATA_SHIFT) | ALI_AC97_GPIO_ENABLE,
 		     ALI_REG(codec, ALI_AC97_GPIO));
@@ -433,7 +423,7 @@ static unsigned short snd_ali_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 {
 	struct snd_ali *codec = ac97->private_data;
 
-	snd_ali_printk("codec_read reg=%xh.\n", reg);
+	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "codec_read reg=%xh.\n", reg);
 	return snd_ali_codec_peek(codec, ac97->num, reg);
 }
 
@@ -451,10 +441,10 @@ static int snd_ali_reset_5451(struct snd_ali *codec)
 	if (pci_dev) {
 		pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x7c, &dwVal);
 		pci_write_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x7c, dwVal | 0x08000000);
-		udelay(5000);
+		mdelay(5);
 		pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x7c, &dwVal);
 		pci_write_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x7c, dwVal & 0xf7ffffff);
-		udelay(5000);
+		mdelay(5);
 	}
 	
 	pci_dev = codec->pci;
@@ -463,18 +453,18 @@ static int snd_ali_reset_5451(struct snd_ali *codec)
 	udelay(500);
 	pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x44, &dwVal);
 	pci_write_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x44, dwVal & 0xfffbffff);
-	udelay(5000);
+	mdelay(5);
 	
 	wCount = 200;
 	while(wCount--) {
 		wReg = snd_ali_codec_peek(codec, 0, AC97_POWERDOWN);
 		if ((wReg & 0x000f) == 0x000f)
 			return 0;
-		udelay(5000);
+		mdelay(5);
 	}
 
 	/* non-fatal if you have a non PM capable codec */
-	/* snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "ali5451: reset time out\n"); */
+	/* dev_warn(codec->card->dev, "ali5451: reset time out\n"); */
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -528,7 +518,7 @@ static void snd_ali_disable_voice_irq(struct snd_ali *codec,
 	unsigned int mask;
 	struct snd_ali_channel_control *pchregs = &(codec->chregs);
 
-	snd_ali_printk("disable_voice_irq channel=%d\n",channel);
+	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "disable_voice_irq channel=%d\n", channel);
 
 	mask = 1 << (channel & 0x1f);
 	pchregs->data.ainten  = inl(ALI_REG(codec, pchregs->regs.ainten));
@@ -541,7 +531,7 @@ static int snd_ali_alloc_pcm_channel(struct snd_ali *codec, int channel)
 	unsigned int idx =  channel & 0x1f;
 
 	if (codec->synth.chcnt >= ALI_CHANNELS){
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+		dev_err(codec->card->dev,
 			   "ali_alloc_pcm_channel: no free channels.\n");
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -549,7 +539,7 @@ static int snd_ali_alloc_pcm_channel(struct snd_ali *codec, int channel)
 	if (!(codec->synth.chmap & (1 << idx))) {
 		codec->synth.chmap |= 1 << idx;
 		codec->synth.chcnt++;
-		snd_ali_printk("alloc_pcm_channel no. %d.\n",idx);
+		dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "alloc_pcm_channel no. %d.\n", idx);
 		return idx;
 	}
 	return -1;
@@ -560,7 +550,8 @@ static int snd_ali_find_free_channel(struct snd_ali * codec, int rec)
 	int idx;
 	int result = -1;
 
-	snd_ali_printk("find_free_channel: for %s\n",rec ? "rec" : "pcm");
+	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev,
+		"find_free_channel: for %s\n", rec ? "rec" : "pcm");
 
 	/* recording */
 	if (rec) {
@@ -575,8 +566,8 @@ static int snd_ali_find_free_channel(struct snd_ali * codec, int rec)
 		if (result >= 0)
 			return result;
 		else {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_find_free_channel: "
-				   "record channel is busy now.\n");
+			dev_err(codec->card->dev,
+				"ali_find_free_channel: record channel is busy now.\n");
 			return -1;
 		}
 	}
@@ -590,8 +581,8 @@ static int snd_ali_find_free_channel(struct snd_ali * codec, int rec)
 		if (result >= 0)
 			return result;
 		else
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_find_free_channel: "
-				   "S/PDIF out channel is in busy now.\n");
+			dev_err(codec->card->dev,
+				"ali_find_free_channel: S/PDIF out channel is in busy now.\n");
 	}
 
 	for (idx = 0; idx < ALI_CHANNELS; idx++) {
@@ -599,7 +590,7 @@ static int snd_ali_find_free_channel(struct snd_ali * codec, int rec)
 		if (result >= 0)
 			return result;
 	}
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_find_free_channel: no free channels.\n");
+	dev_err(codec->card->dev, "ali_find_free_channel: no free channels.\n");
 	return -1;
 }
 
@@ -607,14 +598,15 @@ static void snd_ali_free_channel_pcm(struct snd_ali *codec, int channel)
 {
 	unsigned int idx = channel & 0x0000001f;
 
-	snd_ali_printk("free_channel_pcm channel=%d\n",channel);
+	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "free_channel_pcm channel=%d\n", channel);
 
 	if (channel < 0 || channel >= ALI_CHANNELS)
 		return;
 
 	if (!(codec->synth.chmap & (1 << idx))) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_free_channel_pcm: "
-			   "channel %d is not in use.\n", channel);
+		dev_err(codec->card->dev,
+			"ali_free_channel_pcm: channel %d is not in use.\n",
+			channel);
 		return;
 	} else {
 		codec->synth.chmap &= ~(1 << idx);
@@ -626,7 +618,7 @@ static void snd_ali_stop_voice(struct snd_ali *codec, unsigned int channel)
 {
 	unsigned int mask = 1 << (channel & 0x1f);
 
-	snd_ali_printk("stop_voice: channel=%d\n",channel);
+	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "stop_voice: channel=%d\n", channel);
 	outl(mask, ALI_REG(codec, codec->chregs.regs.stop));
 }
 
@@ -667,7 +659,7 @@ static void snd_ali_detect_spdif_rate(struct snd_ali *codec)
 	}
 
 	if (count > 50000) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_detect_spdif_rate: timeout!\n");
+		dev_err(codec->card->dev, "ali_detect_spdif_rate: timeout!\n");
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -682,7 +674,7 @@ static void snd_ali_detect_spdif_rate(struct snd_ali *codec)
 	}
 
 	if (count > 50000) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_detect_spdif_rate: timeout!\n");
+		dev_err(codec->card->dev, "ali_detect_spdif_rate: timeout!\n");
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -855,12 +847,8 @@ static void snd_ali_disable_spdif_out(struct snd_ali *codec)
 static void snd_ali_update_ptr(struct snd_ali *codec, int channel)
 {
 	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice;
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	struct snd_ali_channel_control *pchregs;
 	unsigned int old, mask;
-#ifdef ALI_DEBUG
-	unsigned int temp, cspf;
-#endif
 
 	pchregs = &(codec->chregs);
 
@@ -872,21 +860,17 @@ static void snd_ali_update_ptr(struct snd_ali *codec, int channel)
 		return;
 
 	pvoice = &codec->synth.voices[channel];
-	runtime = pvoice->substream->runtime;
 
 	udelay(100);
 	spin_lock(&codec->reg_lock);
 
 	if (pvoice->pcm && pvoice->substream) {
 		/* pcm interrupt */
-#ifdef ALI_DEBUG
-		outb((u8)(pvoice->number), ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
-		temp = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_CSO_ALPHA_FMS + 2));
-		cspf = (inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_CSPF)) & mask) == mask;
-#endif
 		if (pvoice->running) {
-			snd_ali_printk("update_ptr: cso=%4.4x cspf=%d.\n",
-				       (u16)temp, cspf);
+			dev_dbg(codec->card->dev,
+				"update_ptr: cso=%4.4x cspf=%d.\n",
+				inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_CSO_ALPHA_FMS + 2)),
+				(inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_CSPF)) & mask) == mask);
 			spin_unlock(&codec->reg_lock);
 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pvoice->substream);
 			spin_lock(&codec->reg_lock);
@@ -942,14 +926,14 @@ static struct snd_ali_voice *snd_ali_alloc_voice(struct snd_ali * codec,
 	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice;
 	int idx;
 
-	snd_ali_printk("alloc_voice: type=%d rec=%d\n", type, rec);
+	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "alloc_voice: type=%d rec=%d\n", type, rec);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&codec->voice_alloc);
 	if (type == SNDRV_ALI_VOICE_TYPE_PCM) {
 		idx = channel > 0 ? snd_ali_alloc_pcm_channel(codec, channel) :
 			snd_ali_find_free_channel(codec,rec);
 		if (idx < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_alloc_voice: err.\n");
+			dev_err(codec->card->dev, "ali_alloc_voice: err.\n");
 			spin_unlock_irq(&codec->voice_alloc);
 			return NULL;
 		}
@@ -972,7 +956,7 @@ static void snd_ali_free_voice(struct snd_ali * codec,
 	void (*private_free)(void *);
 	void *private_data;
 
-	snd_ali_printk("free_voice: channel=%d\n",pvoice->number);
+	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "free_voice: channel=%d\n", pvoice->number);
 	if (!pvoice->use)
 		return;
 	snd_ali_clear_voices(codec, pvoice->number, pvoice->number);
@@ -1155,7 +1139,7 @@ static int snd_ali_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	outl(val, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_AINTEN));
 	if (do_start)
 		outl(what, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_START));
-	snd_ali_printk("trigger: what=%xh whati=%xh\n", what, whati);
+	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "trigger: what=%xh whati=%xh\n", what, whati);
 	spin_unlock(&codec->reg_lock);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1241,7 +1225,7 @@ static int snd_ali_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	unsigned int VOL;
 	unsigned int EC;
 	
-	snd_ali_printk("playback_prepare ...\n");
+	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "playback_prepare ...\n");
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);	
 	
@@ -1268,7 +1252,7 @@ static int snd_ali_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	/* set target ESO for channel */
 	pvoice->eso = runtime->buffer_size; 
 
-	snd_ali_printk("playback_prepare: eso=%xh count=%xh\n",
+	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "playback_prepare: eso=%xh count=%xh\n",
 		       pvoice->eso, pvoice->count);
 
 	/* set ESO to capture first MIDLP interrupt */
@@ -1280,8 +1264,9 @@ static int snd_ali_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	PAN = 0;
 	VOL = 0;
 	EC = 0;
-	snd_ali_printk("playback_prepare:\n");
-	snd_ali_printk("ch=%d, Rate=%d Delta=%xh,GVSEL=%xh,PAN=%xh,CTRL=%xh\n",
+	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "playback_prepare:\n");
+	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev,
+		"ch=%d, Rate=%d Delta=%xh,GVSEL=%xh,PAN=%xh,CTRL=%xh\n",
 		       pvoice->number,runtime->rate,Delta,GVSEL,PAN,CTRL);
 	snd_ali_write_voice_regs(codec,
 				 pvoice->number,
@@ -1334,7 +1319,7 @@ static int snd_ali_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
 
-	snd_ali_printk("ali_prepare...\n");
+	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "ali_prepare...\n");
 
 	snd_ali_enable_special_channel(codec,pvoice->number);
 
@@ -1353,15 +1338,16 @@ static int snd_ali_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
 		rate = snd_ali_get_spdif_in_rate(codec);
 		if (rate == 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "ali_capture_preapre: "
-				   "spdif rate detect err!\n");
+			dev_warn(codec->card->dev,
+				 "ali_capture_preapre: spdif rate detect err!\n");
 			rate = 48000;
 		}
 		spin_lock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
 		bValue = inb(ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
 		if (bValue & 0x10) {
 			outb(bValue,ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "clear SPDIF parity error flag.\n");
+			dev_warn(codec->card->dev,
+				 "clear SPDIF parity error flag.\n");
 		}
 
 		if (rate != 48000)
@@ -1420,7 +1406,7 @@ snd_ali_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	outb(pvoice->number, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
 	cso = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_CSO_ALPHA_FMS + 2));
 	spin_unlock(&codec->reg_lock);
-	snd_ali_printk("playback pointer returned cso=%xh.\n", cso);
+	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "playback pointer returned cso=%xh.\n", cso);
 
 	return cso;
 }
@@ -1435,7 +1421,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ali_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
 	spin_lock(&codec->reg_lock);
 	if (!pvoice->running) {
-		spin_unlock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
+		spin_unlock(&codec->reg_lock);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	outb(pvoice->number, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
@@ -1678,8 +1664,8 @@ static void snd_ali_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 }
 
 
-static int __devinit snd_ali_pcm(struct snd_ali * codec, int device,
-				 struct ali_pcm_description *desc)
+static int snd_ali_pcm(struct snd_ali *codec, int device,
+		       struct ali_pcm_description *desc)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
@@ -1687,7 +1673,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_ali_pcm(struct snd_ali * codec, int device,
 	err = snd_pcm_new(codec->card, desc->name, device,
 			  desc->playback_num, desc->capture_num, &pcm);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_ali_pcm: err called snd_pcm_new.\n");
+		dev_err(codec->card->dev,
+			"snd_ali_pcm: err called snd_pcm_new.\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 	pcm->private_data = codec;
@@ -1727,7 +1714,7 @@ static struct ali_pcm_description ali_pcms[] = {
 	}
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_ali_build_pcms(struct snd_ali *codec)
+static int snd_ali_build_pcms(struct snd_ali *codec)
 {
 	int i, err;
 	for (i = 0; i < codec->num_of_codecs && i < ARRAY_SIZE(ali_pcms); i++) {
@@ -1832,7 +1819,7 @@ static int snd_ali5451_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ali5451_mixer_spdif[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ali5451_mixer_spdif[] = {
 	/* spdif aplayback switch */
 	/* FIXME: "IEC958 Playback Switch" may conflict with one on ac97_codec */
 	ALI5451_SPDIF(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Output ",NONE,SWITCH), 0, 0),
@@ -1842,7 +1829,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ali5451_mixer_spdif[] __devinitdata = {
 	ALI5451_SPDIF(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",CAPTURE,SWITCH), 0, 2)
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_ali_mixer(struct snd_ali * codec)
+static int snd_ali_mixer(struct snd_ali *codec)
 {
 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
 	unsigned int idx;
@@ -1863,7 +1850,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_ali_mixer(struct snd_ali * codec)
 		ac97.num = i;
 		err = snd_ac97_mixer(codec->ac97_bus, &ac97, &codec->ac97[i]);
 		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+			dev_err(codec->card->dev,
 				   "ali mixer %d creating error.\n", i);
 			if (i == 0)
 				return err;
@@ -1883,10 +1870,11 @@ static int __devinit snd_ali_mixer(struct snd_ali * codec)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int ali_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+static int ali_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct snd_ali *chip = card->private_data;
 	struct snd_ali_image *im;
 	int i, j;
@@ -1929,13 +1917,14 @@ static int ali_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
 
 	pci_disable_device(pci);
 	pci_save_state(pci);
-	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int ali_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static int ali_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct snd_ali *chip = card->private_data;
 	struct snd_ali_image *im;
 	int i, j;
@@ -1947,8 +1936,7 @@ static int ali_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
 	pci_restore_state(pci);
 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "ali5451: pci_enable_device failed, "
-		       "disabling device\n");
+		dev_err(dev, "pci_enable_device failed, disabling device\n");
 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
@@ -1982,7 +1970,12 @@ static int ali_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(ali_pm, ali_suspend, ali_resume);
+#define ALI_PM_OPS	&ali_pm
+#else
+#define ALI_PM_OPS	NULL
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 
 static int snd_ali_free(struct snd_ali * codec)
 {
@@ -1993,7 +1986,7 @@ static int snd_ali_free(struct snd_ali * codec)
 	if (codec->port)
 		pci_release_regions(codec->pci);
 	pci_disable_device(codec->pci);
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 	kfree(codec->image);
 #endif
 	pci_dev_put(codec->pci_m1533);
@@ -2008,10 +2001,10 @@ static int snd_ali_chip_init(struct snd_ali *codec)
 	unsigned char temp;
 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
 
-	snd_ali_printk("chip initializing ... \n");
+	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "chip initializing ...\n");
 
 	if (snd_ali_reset_5451(codec)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_chip_init: reset 5451 error.\n");
+		dev_err(codec->card->dev, "ali_chip_init: reset 5451 error.\n");
 		return -1;
 	}
 
@@ -2057,7 +2050,7 @@ static int snd_ali_chip_init(struct snd_ali *codec)
 		     ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SCTRL));
 	}
 
-	snd_ali_printk("chip initialize succeed.\n");
+	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "chip initialize succeed.\n");
 	return 0;
 
 }
@@ -2072,30 +2065,30 @@ static void snd_ali_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 		snd_iprintf(buf, "%02x: %08x\n", i, inl(ALI_REG(codec, i)));
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_ali_proc_init(struct snd_ali *codec)
+static void snd_ali_proc_init(struct snd_ali *codec)
 {
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 	if (!snd_card_proc_new(codec->card, "ali5451", &entry))
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, codec, snd_ali_proc_read);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_ali_resources(struct snd_ali *codec)
+static int snd_ali_resources(struct snd_ali *codec)
 {
 	int err;
 
-	snd_ali_printk("resources allocation ...\n");
+	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "resources allocation ...\n");
 	err = pci_request_regions(codec->pci, "ALI 5451");
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	codec->port = pci_resource_start(codec->pci, 0);
 
 	if (request_irq(codec->pci->irq, snd_ali_card_interrupt,
-			IRQF_SHARED, "ALI 5451", codec)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to request irq.\n");
+			IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, codec)) {
+		dev_err(codec->card->dev, "Unable to request irq.\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	codec->irq = codec->pci->irq;
-	snd_ali_printk("resources allocated.\n");
+	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "resources allocated.\n");
 	return 0;
 }
 static int snd_ali_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
@@ -2105,11 +2098,11 @@ static int snd_ali_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_ali_create(struct snd_card *card,
-				    struct pci_dev *pci,
-				    int pcm_streams,
-				    int spdif_support,
-				    struct snd_ali ** r_ali)
+static int snd_ali_create(struct snd_card *card,
+			  struct pci_dev *pci,
+			  int pcm_streams,
+			  int spdif_support,
+			  struct snd_ali **r_ali)
 {
 	struct snd_ali *codec;
 	int i, err;
@@ -2120,7 +2113,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_ali_create(struct snd_card *card,
 
 	*r_ali = NULL;
 
-	snd_ali_printk("creating ...\n");
+	dev_dbg(card->dev, "creating ...\n");
 
 	/* enable PCI device */
 	err = pci_enable_device(pci);
@@ -2129,8 +2122,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_ali_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	/* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 31 bits */
 	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(31)) < 0 ||
 	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(31)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "architecture does not support "
-			   "31bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev,
+			"architecture does not support 31bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
@@ -2194,61 +2187,59 @@ static int __devinit snd_ali_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	/* M1533: southbridge */
 	codec->pci_m1533 = pci_get_device(0x10b9, 0x1533, NULL);
 	if (!codec->pci_m1533) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali5451: cannot find ALi 1533 chip.\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "cannot find ALi 1533 chip.\n");
 		snd_ali_free(codec);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	/* M7101: power management */
 	codec->pci_m7101 = pci_get_device(0x10b9, 0x7101, NULL);
 	if (!codec->pci_m7101 && codec->revision == ALI_5451_V02) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali5451: cannot find ALi 7101 chip.\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "cannot find ALi 7101 chip.\n");
 		snd_ali_free(codec);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
-	snd_ali_printk("snd_device_new is called.\n");
+	dev_dbg(card->dev, "snd_device_new is called.\n");
 	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, codec, &ops);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		snd_ali_free(codec);
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 	/* initialise synth voices*/
 	for (i = 0; i < ALI_CHANNELS; i++)
 		codec->synth.voices[i].number = i;
 
 	err = snd_ali_chip_init(codec);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali create: chip init error.\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "ali create: chip init error.\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 	codec->image = kmalloc(sizeof(*codec->image), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!codec->image)
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "can't allocate apm buffer\n");
+		dev_warn(card->dev, "can't allocate apm buffer\n");
 #endif
 
 	snd_ali_enable_address_interrupt(codec);
 	codec->hw_initialized = 1;
 
 	*r_ali = codec;
-	snd_ali_printk("created.\n");
+	dev_dbg(card->dev, "created.\n");
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_ali_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
-				   const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+static int snd_ali_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+			 const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_ali *codec;
 	int err;
 
-	snd_ali_printk("probe ...\n");
+	dev_dbg(&pci->dev, "probe ...\n");
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -2257,12 +2248,12 @@ static int __devinit snd_ali_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		goto error;
 	card->private_data = codec;
 
-	snd_ali_printk("mixer building ...\n");
+	dev_dbg(&pci->dev, "mixer building ...\n");
 	err = snd_ali_mixer(codec);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 	
-	snd_ali_printk("pcm building ...\n");
+	dev_dbg(&pci->dev, "pcm building ...\n");
 	err = snd_ali_build_pcms(codec);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
@@ -2275,7 +2266,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_ali_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
 		card->shortname, codec->port, codec->irq);
 
-	snd_ali_printk("register card.\n");
+	dev_dbg(&pci->dev, "register card.\n");
 	err = snd_card_register(card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
@@ -2288,32 +2279,19 @@ static int __devinit snd_ali_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	return err;
 }
 
-static void __devexit snd_ali_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static void snd_ali_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
 {
 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
-	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
 }
 
-static struct pci_driver driver = {
-	.name = "ALI 5451",
+static struct pci_driver ali5451_driver = {
+	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
 	.id_table = snd_ali_ids,
 	.probe = snd_ali_probe,
-	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_ali_remove),
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = ali_suspend,
-	.resume = ali_resume,
-#endif
+	.remove = snd_ali_remove,
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = ALI_PM_OPS,
+	},
 };                                
 
-static int __init alsa_card_ali_init(void)
-{
-	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_card_ali_exit(void)
-{
-	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_card_ali_init)
-module_exit(alsa_card_ali_exit)
+module_pci_driver(ali5451_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/als300.c b/sound/pci/als300.c
index d7653cb7ac6..cc9a15a1304 100644
--- a/sound/pci/als300.c
+++ b/sound/pci/als300.c
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
@@ -87,19 +87,8 @@
 #define PLAYBACK_BLOCK_COUNTER	0x9A
 #define RECORD_BLOCK_COUNTER	0x9B
 
-#define DEBUG_CALLS	0
 #define DEBUG_PLAY_REC	0
 
-#if DEBUG_CALLS
-#define snd_als300_dbgcalls(format, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG format, ##args)
-#define snd_als300_dbgcallenter() printk(KERN_ERR "--> %s\n", __func__)
-#define snd_als300_dbgcallleave() printk(KERN_ERR "<-- %s\n", __func__)
-#else
-#define snd_als300_dbgcalls(format, args...)
-#define snd_als300_dbgcallenter()
-#define snd_als300_dbgcallleave()
-#endif
-
 #if DEBUG_PLAY_REC
 #define snd_als300_dbgplay(format, args...) printk(KERN_ERR format, ##args)
 #else
@@ -115,7 +104,14 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Avance Logic,ALS300},{Avance Logic,ALS300+}}");
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for ALS300 sound card.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for ALS300 sound card.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable ALS300 sound card.");
 
 struct snd_als300 {
 	unsigned long port;
@@ -170,7 +166,6 @@ static inline void snd_als300_gcr_write(unsigned long port,
 static void snd_als300_set_irq_flag(struct snd_als300 *chip, int cmd)
 {
 	u32 tmp = snd_als300_gcr_read(chip->port, MISC_CONTROL);
-	snd_als300_dbgcallenter();
 
 	/* boolean XOR check, since old vs. new hardware have
 	   directly reversed bit setting for ENABLE and DISABLE.
@@ -181,19 +176,16 @@ static void snd_als300_set_irq_flag(struct snd_als300 *chip, int cmd)
 	else
 		tmp &= ~IRQ_SET_BIT;
 	snd_als300_gcr_write(chip->port, MISC_CONTROL, tmp);
-	snd_als300_dbgcallleave();
 }
 
 static int snd_als300_free(struct snd_als300 *chip)
 {
-	snd_als300_dbgcallenter();
 	snd_als300_set_irq_flag(chip, IRQ_DISABLE);
 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
 	kfree(chip);
-	snd_als300_dbgcallleave();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -271,12 +263,9 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_als300plus_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
-static void __devexit snd_als300_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static void snd_als300_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
 {
-	snd_als300_dbgcallenter();
 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
-	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
-	snd_als300_dbgcallleave();
 }
 
 static unsigned short snd_als300_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
@@ -324,14 +313,12 @@ static int snd_als300_ac97(struct snd_als300 *chip)
 		.read = snd_als300_ac97_read,
 	};
 
-	snd_als300_dbgcallenter();
 	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &bus)) < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
 	ac97.private_data = chip;
 
-	snd_als300_dbgcallleave();
 	return snd_ac97_mixer(bus, &ac97, &chip->ac97);
 }
 
@@ -387,13 +374,13 @@ static int snd_als300_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct snd_als300_substream_data *data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data),
 								GFP_KERNEL);
 
-	snd_als300_dbgcallenter();
+	if (!data)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	chip->playback_substream = substream;
 	runtime->hw = snd_als300_playback_hw;
 	runtime->private_data = data;
 	data->control_register = PLAYBACK_CONTROL;
 	data->block_counter_register = PLAYBACK_BLOCK_COUNTER;
-	snd_als300_dbgcallleave();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -403,11 +390,9 @@ static int snd_als300_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct snd_als300_substream_data *data;
 
 	data = substream->runtime->private_data;
-	snd_als300_dbgcallenter();
 	kfree(data);
 	chip->playback_substream = NULL;
 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
-	snd_als300_dbgcallleave();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -418,13 +403,13 @@ static int snd_als300_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct snd_als300_substream_data *data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data),
 								GFP_KERNEL);
 
-	snd_als300_dbgcallenter();
+	if (!data)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	chip->capture_substream = substream;
 	runtime->hw = snd_als300_capture_hw;
 	runtime->private_data = data;
 	data->control_register = RECORD_CONTROL;
 	data->block_counter_register = RECORD_BLOCK_COUNTER;
-	snd_als300_dbgcallleave();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -434,11 +419,9 @@ static int snd_als300_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct snd_als300_substream_data *data;
 
 	data = substream->runtime->private_data;
-	snd_als300_dbgcallenter();
 	kfree(data);
 	chip->capture_substream = NULL;
 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
-	snd_als300_dbgcallleave();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -462,7 +445,6 @@ static int snd_als300_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	unsigned short period_bytes = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
 	unsigned short buffer_bytes = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	
-	snd_als300_dbgcallenter();
 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 	tmp = snd_als300_gcr_read(chip->port, PLAYBACK_CONTROL);
 	tmp &= ~TRANSFER_START;
@@ -481,7 +463,6 @@ static int snd_als300_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	snd_als300_gcr_write(chip->port, PLAYBACK_END,
 					runtime->dma_addr + buffer_bytes - 1);
 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-	snd_als300_dbgcallleave();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -493,7 +474,6 @@ static int snd_als300_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	unsigned short period_bytes = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
 	unsigned short buffer_bytes = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 
-	snd_als300_dbgcallenter();
 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 	tmp = snd_als300_gcr_read(chip->port, RECORD_CONTROL);
 	tmp &= ~TRANSFER_START;
@@ -512,7 +492,6 @@ static int snd_als300_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	snd_als300_gcr_write(chip->port, RECORD_END,
 					runtime->dma_addr + buffer_bytes - 1);
 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-	snd_als300_dbgcallleave();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -527,7 +506,6 @@ static int snd_als300_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 	data = substream->runtime->private_data;
 	reg = data->control_register;
 
-	snd_als300_dbgcallenter();
 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
@@ -558,7 +536,6 @@ static int snd_als300_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
-	snd_als300_dbgcallleave();
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -572,7 +549,6 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_als300_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	data = substream->runtime->private_data;
 	period_bytes = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
 	
-	snd_als300_dbgcallenter();
 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 	current_ptr = (u16) snd_als300_gcr_read(chip->port,
 					data->block_counter_register) + 4;
@@ -585,7 +561,6 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_als300_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	if (data->period_flipflop == 0)
 		current_ptr += period_bytes;
 	snd_als300_dbgplay("Pointer (bytes): %d\n", current_ptr);
-	snd_als300_dbgcallleave();
 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, current_ptr);
 }
 
@@ -611,12 +586,11 @@ static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_als300_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_als300_pointer,
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_als300_new_pcm(struct snd_als300 *chip)
+static int snd_als300_new_pcm(struct snd_als300 *chip)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
-	snd_als300_dbgcallenter();
 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "ALS300", 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
@@ -633,7 +607,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_als300_new_pcm(struct snd_als300 *chip)
 	/* pre-allocation of buffers */
 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
 	snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 64*1024);
-	snd_als300_dbgcallleave();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -642,7 +615,6 @@ static void snd_als300_init(struct snd_als300 *chip)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	u32 tmp;
 	
-	snd_als300_dbgcallenter();
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	chip->revision = (snd_als300_gcr_read(chip->port, MISC_CONTROL) >> 16)
 								& 0x0000000F;
@@ -669,12 +641,11 @@ static void snd_als300_init(struct snd_als300 *chip)
 	snd_als300_gcr_write(chip->port, PLAYBACK_CONTROL,
 			tmp & ~TRANSFER_START);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	snd_als300_dbgcallleave();
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_als300_create(struct snd_card *card,
-				       struct pci_dev *pci, int chip_type,
-				       struct snd_als300 **rchip)
+static int snd_als300_create(struct snd_card *card,
+			     struct pci_dev *pci, int chip_type,
+			     struct snd_als300 **rchip)
 {
 	struct snd_als300 *chip;
 	void *irq_handler;
@@ -685,13 +656,12 @@ static int __devinit snd_als300_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	};
 	*rchip = NULL;
 
-	snd_als300_dbgcallenter();
 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0 ||
 		pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "error setting 28bit DMA mask\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "error setting 28bit DMA mask\n");
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
@@ -722,8 +692,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_als300_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		irq_handler = snd_als300_interrupt;
 
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, irq_handler, IRQF_SHARED,
-			card->shortname, chip)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		snd_als300_free(chip);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
@@ -734,13 +704,13 @@ static int __devinit snd_als300_create(struct snd_card *card,
 
 	err = snd_als300_ac97(chip);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not create ac97\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "Could not create ac97\n");
 		snd_als300_free(chip);
 		return err;
 	}
 
 	if ((err = snd_als300_new_pcm(chip)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not create PCM\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "Could not create PCM\n");
 		snd_als300_free(chip);
 		return err;
 	}
@@ -751,17 +721,15 @@ static int __devinit snd_als300_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 	*rchip = chip;
-	snd_als300_dbgcallleave();
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int snd_als300_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+static int snd_als300_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct snd_als300 *chip = card->private_data;
 
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
@@ -770,20 +738,20 @@ static int snd_als300_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
 
 	pci_disable_device(pci);
 	pci_save_state(pci);
-	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_als300_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static int snd_als300_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct snd_als300 *chip = card->private_data;
 
 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
 	pci_restore_state(pci);
 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "als300: pci_enable_device failed, "
-		       "disabling device\n");
+		dev_err(dev, "pci_enable_device failed, disabling device\n");
 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
@@ -795,9 +763,14 @@ static int snd_als300_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_als300_pm, snd_als300_suspend, snd_als300_resume);
+#define SND_ALS300_PM_OPS	&snd_als300_pm
+#else
+#define SND_ALS300_PM_OPS	NULL
 #endif
 
-static int __devinit snd_als300_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+static int snd_als300_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
                              const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
 	static int dev;
@@ -812,7 +785,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_als300_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
@@ -845,26 +819,14 @@ static int __devinit snd_als300_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct pci_driver driver = {
-	.name = "ALS300",
+static struct pci_driver als300_driver = {
+	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
 	.id_table = snd_als300_ids,
 	.probe = snd_als300_probe,
-	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_als300_remove),
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = snd_als300_suspend,
-	.resume = snd_als300_resume,
-#endif
+	.remove = snd_als300_remove,
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = SND_ALS300_PM_OPS,
+	},
 };
 
-static int __init alsa_card_als300_init(void)
-{
-	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_card_als300_exit(void)
-{
-	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_card_als300_init)
-module_exit(alsa_card_als300_exit)
+module_pci_driver(als300_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/als4000.c b/sound/pci/als4000.c
index 6cf1de8042e..b751c381d25 100644
--- a/sound/pci/als4000.c
+++ b/sound/pci/als4000.c
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/gameport.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Avance Logic,ALS4000}}");
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 static int joystick_port[SNDRV_CARDS];
 #endif
@@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_als4000_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 		snd_als4k_iobase_readb(chip->alt_port,
 					ALS4K_IOB_16_ACK_FOR_CR1E);
 
-	/* printk(KERN_INFO "als4000: irq 0x%04x 0x%04x\n",
+	/* dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "als4000: irq 0x%04x 0x%04x\n",
 					 pci_irqstatus, sb_irqstatus); */
 
 	/* only ack the things we actually handled above */
@@ -694,7 +694,7 @@ static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_als4000_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_als4000_capture_pointer
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_als4000_pcm(struct snd_sb *chip, int device)
+static int snd_als4000_pcm(struct snd_sb *chip, int device)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
@@ -763,14 +763,14 @@ static void snd_als4000_configure(struct snd_sb *chip)
 	/* SPECS_PAGE: 39 */
 	for (i = ALS4K_GCR91_DMA0_ADDR; i <= ALS4K_GCR96_DMA3_MODE_COUNT; ++i)
 		snd_als4k_gcr_write(chip, i, 0);
-	
+	/* enable burst mode to prevent dropouts during high PCI bus usage */
 	snd_als4k_gcr_write(chip, ALS4K_GCR99_DMA_EMULATION_CTRL,
-		snd_als4k_gcr_read(chip, ALS4K_GCR99_DMA_EMULATION_CTRL));
+		(snd_als4k_gcr_read(chip, ALS4K_GCR99_DMA_EMULATION_CTRL) & ~0x07) | 0x04);
 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 }
 
 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
-static int __devinit snd_als4000_create_gameport(struct snd_card_als4000 *acard, int dev)
+static int snd_als4000_create_gameport(struct snd_card_als4000 *acard, int dev)
 {
 	struct gameport *gp;
 	struct resource *r;
@@ -791,13 +791,13 @@ static int __devinit snd_als4000_create_gameport(struct snd_card_als4000 *acard,
 	}
 
 	if (!r) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "als4000: cannot reserve joystick ports\n");
+		dev_warn(&acard->pci->dev, "cannot reserve joystick ports\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
 	acard->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
 	if (!gp) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "als4000: cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
+		dev_err(&acard->pci->dev, "cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
 		release_and_free_resource(r);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
@@ -847,8 +847,8 @@ static void snd_card_als4000_free( struct snd_card *card )
 	pci_disable_device(acard->pci);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_card_als4000_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
-					  const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+static int snd_card_als4000_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+				  const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
 	static int dev;
 	struct snd_card *card;
@@ -873,7 +873,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_als4000_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	/* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 24 bits */
 	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(24)) < 0 ||
 	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(24)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "architecture does not support 24bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
+		dev_err(&pci->dev, "architecture does not support 24bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
@@ -888,9 +888,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_als4000_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	pci_write_config_word(pci, PCI_COMMAND, word | PCI_COMMAND_IO);
 	pci_set_master(pci);
 	
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 
-			      sizeof(*acard) /* private_data: acard */,
-			      &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   sizeof(*acard) /* private_data: acard */,
+			   &card);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		pci_release_regions(pci);
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
@@ -920,7 +920,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_als4000_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 
 	chip->pci = pci;
 	chip->alt_port = iobase;
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
 
 	snd_als4000_configure(chip);
 
@@ -931,9 +930,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_als4000_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 
 	if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new( card, 0, MPU401_HW_ALS4000,
 					iobase + ALS4K_IOB_30_MIDI_DATA,
-					MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED,
-					pci->irq, 0, &chip->rmidi)) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "als4000: no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx?\n",
+					MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED |
+					MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK,
+					-1, &chip->rmidi)) < 0) {
+		dev_err(&pci->dev, "no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx?\n",
 				iobase + ALS4K_IOB_30_MIDI_DATA);
 		goto out_err;
 	}
@@ -954,7 +954,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_als4000_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 				iobase + ALS4K_IOB_10_ADLIB_ADDR0,
 				iobase + ALS4K_IOB_12_ADLIB_ADDR2,
 			    OPL3_HW_AUTO, 1, &opl3) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "als4000: no OPL device at 0x%lx-0x%lx?\n",
+		dev_err(&pci->dev, "no OPL device at 0x%lx-0x%lx?\n",
 			   iobase + ALS4K_IOB_10_ADLIB_ADDR0,
 			   iobase + ALS4K_IOB_12_ADLIB_ADDR2);
 	} else {
@@ -980,16 +980,16 @@ out:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static void __devexit snd_card_als4000_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static void snd_card_als4000_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
 {
 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
-	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int snd_als4000_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+static int snd_als4000_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct snd_card_als4000 *acard = card->private_data;
 	struct snd_sb *chip = acard->chip;
 
@@ -1000,21 +1000,21 @@ static int snd_als4000_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
 
 	pci_disable_device(pci);
 	pci_save_state(pci);
-	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_als4000_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static int snd_als4000_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct snd_card_als4000 *acard = card->private_data;
 	struct snd_sb *chip = acard->chip;
 
 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
 	pci_restore_state(pci);
 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "als4000: pci_enable_device failed, "
-		       "disabling device\n");
+		dev_err(dev, "pci_enable_device failed, disabling device\n");
 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
@@ -1032,29 +1032,21 @@ static int snd_als4000_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_als4000_pm, snd_als4000_suspend, snd_als4000_resume);
+#define SND_ALS4000_PM_OPS	&snd_als4000_pm
+#else
+#define SND_ALS4000_PM_OPS	NULL
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 
-static struct pci_driver driver = {
-	.name = "ALS4000",
+static struct pci_driver als4000_driver = {
+	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
 	.id_table = snd_als4000_ids,
 	.probe = snd_card_als4000_probe,
-	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_card_als4000_remove),
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = snd_als4000_suspend,
-	.resume = snd_als4000_resume,
-#endif
+	.remove = snd_card_als4000_remove,
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = SND_ALS4000_PM_OPS,
+	},
 };
 
-static int __init alsa_card_als4000_init(void)
-{
-	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_card_als4000_exit(void)
-{
-	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_card_als4000_init)
-module_exit(alsa_card_als4000_exit)
+module_pci_driver(als4000_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/asihpi.c b/sound/pci/asihpi/asihpi.c
index f74c7372b3d..901c9490398 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/asihpi.c
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/asihpi.c
@@ -21,29 +21,13 @@
  *  would appreciate it if you grant us the right to use those modifications
  *  for any purpose including commercial applications.
  */
-/* >0: print Hw params, timer vars. >1: print stream write/copy sizes  */
-#define REALLY_VERBOSE_LOGGING 0
-
-#if REALLY_VERBOSE_LOGGING
-#define VPRINTK1 snd_printd
-#else
-#define VPRINTK1(...)
-#endif
-
-#if REALLY_VERBOSE_LOGGING > 1
-#define VPRINTK2 snd_printd
-#else
-#define VPRINTK2(...)
-#endif
-
-#ifndef ASI_STYLE_NAMES
-/* not sure how ALSA style name should look */
-#define ASI_STYLE_NAMES 1
-#endif
 
 #include "hpi_internal.h"
+#include "hpi_version.h"
 #include "hpimsginit.h"
 #include "hpioctl.h"
+#include "hpicmn.h"
+
 
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -51,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
@@ -60,15 +45,30 @@
 #include <sound/tlv.h>
 #include <sound/hwdep.h>
 
-
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("AudioScience inc. <support@audioscience.com>");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AudioScience ALSA ASI5000 ASI6000 ASI87xx ASI89xx");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AudioScience ALSA ASI5000 ASI6000 ASI87xx ASI89xx "
+			HPI_VER_STRING);
+
+#if defined CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
+/**
+ * snd_printddd - very verbose debug printk
+ * @format: format string
+ *
+ * Works like snd_printk() for debugging purposes.
+ * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE is not set.
+ * Must set snd module debug parameter to 3 to enable at runtime.
+ */
+#define snd_printddd(format, args...) \
+	__snd_printk(3, __FILE__, __LINE__, format, ##args)
+#else
+#define snd_printddd(format, args...) do { } while (0)
+#endif
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* index 0-MAX */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
-static int enable_hpi_hwdep = 1;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+static bool enable_hpi_hwdep = 1;
 
 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, S_IRUGO);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "ALSA index value for AudioScience soundcard.");
@@ -85,11 +85,11 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_hpi_hwdep,
 
 /* identify driver */
 #ifdef KERNEL_ALSA_BUILD
-static char *build_info = "built using headers from kernel source";
+static char *build_info = "Built using headers from kernel source";
 module_param(build_info, charp, S_IRUGO);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(build_info, "built using headers from kernel source");
 #else
-static char *build_info = "built within ALSA source";
+static char *build_info = "Built within ALSA source";
 module_param(build_info, charp, S_IRUGO);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(build_info, "built within ALSA source");
 #endif
@@ -100,17 +100,11 @@ static const int mixer_dump;
 #define DEFAULT_SAMPLERATE 44100
 static int adapter_fs = DEFAULT_SAMPLERATE;
 
-static struct hpi_hsubsys *ss;	/* handle to HPI audio subsystem */
-
 /* defaults */
 #define PERIODS_MIN 2
-#define PERIOD_BYTES_MIN  2304
+#define PERIOD_BYTES_MIN  2048
 #define BUFFER_BYTES_MAX (512 * 1024)
 
-/*#define TIMER_MILLISECONDS 20
-#define FORCE_TIMER_JIFFIES ((TIMER_MILLISECONDS * HZ + 999)/1000)
-*/
-
 #define MAX_CLOCKSOURCES (HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_LAST + 1 + 7)
 
 struct clk_source {
@@ -129,22 +123,19 @@ struct clk_cache {
 struct snd_card_asihpi {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct pci_dev *pci;
-	u16 adapter_index;
-	u32 serial_number;
-	u16 type;
-	u16 version;
-	u16 num_outstreams;
-	u16 num_instreams;
+	struct hpi_adapter *hpi;
 
 	u32 h_mixer;
 	struct clk_cache cc;
 
-	u16 support_mmap;
+	u16 can_dma;
 	u16 support_grouping;
 	u16 support_mrx;
 	u16 update_interval_frames;
 	u16 in_max_chans;
 	u16 out_max_chans;
+	u16 in_min_chans;
+	u16 out_min_chans;
 };
 
 /* Per stream data */
@@ -152,11 +143,13 @@ struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm {
 	struct timer_list timer;
 	unsigned int respawn_timer;
 	unsigned int hpi_buffer_attached;
-	unsigned int pcm_size;
-	unsigned int pcm_count;
+	unsigned int buffer_bytes;
+	unsigned int period_bytes;
 	unsigned int bytes_per_sec;
-	unsigned int pcm_irq_pos;	/* IRQ position */
-	unsigned int pcm_buf_pos;	/* position in buffer */
+	unsigned int pcm_buf_host_rw_ofs; /* Host R/W pos */
+	unsigned int pcm_buf_dma_ofs;	/* DMA R/W offset in buffer */
+	unsigned int pcm_buf_elapsed_dma_ofs;	/* DMA R/W offset in buffer */
+	unsigned int drained_count;
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	u32 h_stream;
 	struct hpi_format format;
@@ -167,7 +160,6 @@ struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm {
 /* Functions to allow driver to give a buffer to HPI for busmastering */
 
 static u16 hpi_stream_host_buffer_attach(
-	struct hpi_hsubsys *hS,
 	u32 h_stream,   /* handle to outstream. */
 	u32 size_in_bytes, /* size in bytes of bus mastering buffer */
 	u32 pci_address
@@ -194,10 +186,7 @@ static u16 hpi_stream_host_buffer_attach(
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-static u16 hpi_stream_host_buffer_detach(
-	struct hpi_hsubsys *hS,
-	u32  h_stream
-)
+static u16 hpi_stream_host_buffer_detach(u32  h_stream)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
@@ -218,24 +207,23 @@ static u16 hpi_stream_host_buffer_detach(
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-static inline u16 hpi_stream_start(struct hpi_hsubsys *hS, u32 h_stream)
+static inline u16 hpi_stream_start(u32 h_stream)
 {
 	if (hpi_handle_object(h_stream) ==  HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM)
-		return hpi_outstream_start(hS, h_stream);
+		return hpi_outstream_start(h_stream);
 	else
-		return hpi_instream_start(hS, h_stream);
+		return hpi_instream_start(h_stream);
 }
 
-static inline u16 hpi_stream_stop(struct hpi_hsubsys *hS, u32 h_stream)
+static inline u16 hpi_stream_stop(u32 h_stream)
 {
 	if (hpi_handle_object(h_stream) ==  HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM)
-		return hpi_outstream_stop(hS, h_stream);
+		return hpi_outstream_stop(h_stream);
 	else
-		return hpi_instream_stop(hS, h_stream);
+		return hpi_instream_stop(h_stream);
 }
 
 static inline u16 hpi_stream_get_info_ex(
-    struct hpi_hsubsys *hS,
     u32 h_stream,
     u16        *pw_state,
     u32        *pbuffer_size,
@@ -244,42 +232,43 @@ static inline u16 hpi_stream_get_info_ex(
     u32        *pauxiliary_data
 )
 {
+	u16 e;
 	if (hpi_handle_object(h_stream)  ==  HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM)
-		return hpi_outstream_get_info_ex(hS, h_stream, pw_state,
+		e = hpi_outstream_get_info_ex(h_stream, pw_state,
 					pbuffer_size, pdata_in_buffer,
 					psample_count, pauxiliary_data);
 	else
-		return hpi_instream_get_info_ex(hS, h_stream, pw_state,
+		e = hpi_instream_get_info_ex(h_stream, pw_state,
 					pbuffer_size, pdata_in_buffer,
 					psample_count, pauxiliary_data);
+	return e;
 }
 
-static inline u16 hpi_stream_group_add(struct hpi_hsubsys *hS,
+static inline u16 hpi_stream_group_add(
 					u32 h_master,
 					u32 h_stream)
 {
 	if (hpi_handle_object(h_master) ==  HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM)
-		return hpi_outstream_group_add(hS, h_master, h_stream);
+		return hpi_outstream_group_add(h_master, h_stream);
 	else
-		return hpi_instream_group_add(hS, h_master, h_stream);
+		return hpi_instream_group_add(h_master, h_stream);
 }
 
-static inline u16 hpi_stream_group_reset(struct hpi_hsubsys *hS,
-						u32 h_stream)
+static inline u16 hpi_stream_group_reset(u32 h_stream)
 {
 	if (hpi_handle_object(h_stream) ==  HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM)
-		return hpi_outstream_group_reset(hS, h_stream);
+		return hpi_outstream_group_reset(h_stream);
 	else
-		return hpi_instream_group_reset(hS, h_stream);
+		return hpi_instream_group_reset(h_stream);
 }
 
-static inline u16 hpi_stream_group_get_map(struct hpi_hsubsys *hS,
+static inline u16 hpi_stream_group_get_map(
 				u32 h_stream, u32 *mo, u32 *mi)
 {
 	if (hpi_handle_object(h_stream) ==  HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM)
-		return hpi_outstream_group_get_map(hS, h_stream, mo, mi);
+		return hpi_outstream_group_get_map(h_stream, mo, mi);
 	else
-		return hpi_instream_group_get_map(hS, h_stream, mo, mi);
+		return hpi_instream_group_get_map(h_stream, mo, mi);
 }
 
 static u16 handle_error(u16 err, int line, char *filename)
@@ -294,24 +283,28 @@ static u16 handle_error(u16 err, int line, char *filename)
 #define hpi_handle_error(x)  handle_error(x, __LINE__, __FILE__)
 
 /***************************** GENERAL PCM ****************/
-#if REALLY_VERBOSE_LOGGING
-static void print_hwparams(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
-{
-	snd_printd("HWPARAMS \n");
-	snd_printd("samplerate %d \n", params_rate(p));
-	snd_printd("channels %d \n", params_channels(p));
-	snd_printd("format %d \n", params_format(p));
-	snd_printd("subformat %d \n", params_subformat(p));
-	snd_printd("buffer bytes %d \n", params_buffer_bytes(p));
-	snd_printd("period bytes %d \n", params_period_bytes(p));
-	snd_printd("access %d \n", params_access(p));
-	snd_printd("period_size %d \n", params_period_size(p));
-	snd_printd("periods %d \n", params_periods(p));
-	snd_printd("buffer_size %d \n", params_buffer_size(p));
+
+static void print_hwparams(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
+{
+	char name[16];
+	snd_pcm_debug_name(substream, name, sizeof(name));
+	snd_printd("%s HWPARAMS\n", name);
+	snd_printd(" samplerate %d Hz\n", params_rate(p));
+	snd_printd(" channels %d\n", params_channels(p));
+	snd_printd(" format %d\n", params_format(p));
+	snd_printd(" subformat %d\n", params_subformat(p));
+	snd_printd(" buffer %d B\n", params_buffer_bytes(p));
+	snd_printd(" period %d B\n", params_period_bytes(p));
+	snd_printd(" access %d\n", params_access(p));
+	snd_printd(" period_size %d\n", params_period_size(p));
+	snd_printd(" periods %d\n", params_periods(p));
+	snd_printd(" buffer_size %d\n", params_buffer_size(p));
+	snd_printd(" %d B/s\n", params_rate(p) *
+		params_channels(p) *
+		snd_pcm_format_width(params_format(p)) / 8);
+
 }
-#else
-#define print_hwparams(x)
-#endif
 
 static snd_pcm_format_t hpi_to_alsa_formats[] = {
 	-1,			/* INVALID */
@@ -335,7 +328,7 @@ static snd_pcm_format_t hpi_to_alsa_formats[] = {
 	 */
 	-1
 #else
-	/* SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE */	/* { HPI_FORMAT_PCM24_SIGNED        15 */
+	/* SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE */ /* HPI_FORMAT_PCM24_SIGNED 15 */
 #endif
 };
 
@@ -378,21 +371,21 @@ static void snd_card_asihpi_pcm_samplerates(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
 	} else {
 		/* on cards without SRC,
 		   valid rates are determined by sampleclock */
-		err = hpi_mixer_get_control(ss, asihpi->h_mixer,
+		err = hpi_mixer_get_control(asihpi->h_mixer,
 					  HPI_SOURCENODE_CLOCK_SOURCE, 0, 0, 0,
 					  HPI_CONTROL_SAMPLECLOCK, &h_control);
 		if (err) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR
-				"no local sampleclock, err %d\n", err);
+				"No local sampleclock, err %d\n", err);
 		}
 
-		for (idx = 0; idx < 100; idx++) {
-			if (hpi_sample_clock_query_local_rate(ss,
-				h_control, idx, &sample_rate)) {
-				if (!idx)
-					snd_printk(KERN_ERR
-						"local rate query failed\n");
-
+		for (idx = -1; idx < 100; idx++) {
+			if (idx == -1) {
+				if (hpi_sample_clock_get_sample_rate(h_control,
+								&sample_rate))
+					continue;
+			} else if (hpi_sample_clock_query_local_rate(h_control,
+							idx, &sample_rate)) {
 				break;
 			}
 
@@ -445,8 +438,6 @@ static void snd_card_asihpi_pcm_samplerates(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
 		}
 	}
 
-	/* printk(KERN_INFO "Supported rates %X %d %d\n",
-	   rates, rate_min, rate_max); */
 	pcmhw->rates = rates;
 	pcmhw->rate_min = rate_min;
 	pcmhw->rate_max = rate_max;
@@ -460,9 +451,10 @@ static int snd_card_asihpi_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	struct snd_card_asihpi *card = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int err;
 	u16 format;
+	int width;
 	unsigned int bytes_per_sec;
 
-	print_hwparams(params);
+	print_hwparams(substream, params);
 	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(params));
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
@@ -470,64 +462,74 @@ static int snd_card_asihpi_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	VPRINTK1(KERN_INFO "format %d, %d chans, %d_hz\n",
-				format, params_channels(params),
-				params_rate(params));
-
 	hpi_handle_error(hpi_format_create(&dpcm->format,
 			params_channels(params),
 			format, params_rate(params), 0, 0));
 
 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
-		if (hpi_instream_reset(ss, dpcm->h_stream) != 0)
+		if (hpi_instream_reset(dpcm->h_stream) != 0)
 			return -EINVAL;
 
-		if (hpi_instream_set_format(ss,
+		if (hpi_instream_set_format(
 			dpcm->h_stream, &dpcm->format) != 0)
 			return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	dpcm->hpi_buffer_attached = 0;
-	if (card->support_mmap) {
-
-		err = hpi_stream_host_buffer_attach(ss, dpcm->h_stream,
+	if (card->can_dma) {
+		err = hpi_stream_host_buffer_attach(dpcm->h_stream,
 			params_buffer_bytes(params),  runtime->dma_addr);
 		if (err == 0) {
-			snd_printd(KERN_INFO
+			snd_printdd(
 				"stream_host_buffer_attach succeeded %u %lu\n",
 				params_buffer_bytes(params),
 				(unsigned long)runtime->dma_addr);
 		} else {
-			snd_printd(KERN_INFO
-					"stream_host_buffer_attach error %d\n",
+			snd_printd("stream_host_buffer_attach error %d\n",
 					err);
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
 
-		err = hpi_stream_get_info_ex(ss, dpcm->h_stream, NULL,
+		err = hpi_stream_get_info_ex(dpcm->h_stream, NULL,
 						&dpcm->hpi_buffer_attached,
 						NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
-		snd_printd(KERN_INFO "stream_host_buffer_attach status 0x%x\n",
+		snd_printdd("stream_host_buffer_attach status 0x%x\n",
 				dpcm->hpi_buffer_attached);
+
 	}
 	bytes_per_sec = params_rate(params) * params_channels(params);
-	bytes_per_sec *= snd_pcm_format_width(params_format(params));
+	width = snd_pcm_format_width(params_format(params));
+	bytes_per_sec *= width;
 	bytes_per_sec /= 8;
-	if (bytes_per_sec <= 0)
+	if (width < 0 || bytes_per_sec == 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	dpcm->bytes_per_sec = bytes_per_sec;
-	dpcm->pcm_size = params_buffer_bytes(params);
-	dpcm->pcm_count = params_period_bytes(params);
-	snd_printd(KERN_INFO "pcm_size=%d, pcm_count=%d, bps=%d\n",
-			dpcm->pcm_size, dpcm->pcm_count, bytes_per_sec);
+	dpcm->buffer_bytes = params_buffer_bytes(params);
+	dpcm->period_bytes = params_period_bytes(params);
 
-	dpcm->pcm_irq_pos = 0;
-	dpcm->pcm_buf_pos = 0;
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int
+snd_card_asihpi_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+	if (dpcm->hpi_buffer_attached)
+		hpi_stream_host_buffer_detach(dpcm->h_stream);
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_card_asihpi_runtime_free(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+	kfree(dpcm);
+}
+
 static void snd_card_asihpi_pcm_timer_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *
 					    substream)
 {
@@ -535,9 +537,9 @@ static void snd_card_asihpi_pcm_timer_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *
 	struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
 	int expiry;
 
-	expiry = (dpcm->pcm_count * HZ / dpcm->bytes_per_sec);
-	/* wait longer the first time, for samples to propagate */
-	expiry = max(expiry, 20);
+	expiry = HZ / 200;
+	/*? (dpcm->period_bytes * HZ / dpcm->bytes_per_sec); */
+	expiry = max(expiry, 1); /* don't let it be zero! */
 	dpcm->timer.expires = jiffies + expiry;
 	dpcm->respawn_timer = 1;
 	add_timer(&dpcm->timer);
@@ -559,38 +561,45 @@ static int snd_card_asihpi_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	struct snd_card_asihpi *card = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
 	u16 e;
+	char name[16];
+
+	snd_pcm_debug_name(substream, name, sizeof(name));
+	snd_printdd("%s trigger\n", name);
 
-	snd_printd("trigger %dstream %d\n",
-			substream->stream, substream->number);
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
-			struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *ds;
-			ds = s->runtime->private_data;
+			struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = s->runtime;
+			struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *ds = runtime->private_data;
 
 			if (snd_pcm_substream_chip(s) != card)
 				continue;
 
-			if ((s->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) &&
-				(card->support_mmap)) {
+			/* don't link Cap and Play */
+			if (substream->stream != s->stream)
+				continue;
+
+			ds->drained_count = 0;
+			if (s->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
 				/* How do I know how much valid data is present
-				* in buffer? Just guessing 2 periods, but if
+				* in buffer? Must be at least one period!
+				* Guessing 2 periods, but if
 				* buffer is bigger it may contain even more
 				* data??
 				*/
-				unsigned int preload = ds->pcm_count * 2;
-				VPRINTK2("preload %d\n", preload);
+				unsigned int preload = ds->period_bytes * 1;
+				snd_printddd("%d preload x%x\n", s->number, preload);
 				hpi_handle_error(hpi_outstream_write_buf(
-						ss, ds->h_stream,
-						&s->runtime->dma_area[0],
+						ds->h_stream,
+						&runtime->dma_area[0],
 						preload,
 						&ds->format));
+				ds->pcm_buf_host_rw_ofs = preload;
 			}
 
 			if (card->support_grouping) {
-				VPRINTK1("\t_group %dstream %d\n", s->stream,
-						s->number);
-				e = hpi_stream_group_add(ss,
+				snd_printdd("%d group\n", s->number);
+				e = hpi_stream_group_add(
 					dpcm->h_stream,
 					ds->h_stream);
 				if (!e) {
@@ -602,10 +611,12 @@ static int snd_card_asihpi_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			} else
 				break;
 		}
-		snd_printd("start\n");
+		snd_printdd("start\n");
 		/* start the master stream */
 		snd_card_asihpi_pcm_timer_start(substream);
-		hpi_handle_error(hpi_stream_start(ss, dpcm->h_stream));
+		if ((substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) ||
+			!card->can_dma)
+			hpi_handle_error(hpi_stream_start(dpcm->h_stream));
 		break;
 
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
@@ -613,88 +624,71 @@ static int snd_card_asihpi_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
 			if (snd_pcm_substream_chip(s) != card)
 				continue;
+			/* don't link Cap and Play */
+			if (substream->stream != s->stream)
+				continue;
 
 			/*? workaround linked streams don't
 			transition to SETUP 20070706*/
 			s->runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
 
 			if (card->support_grouping) {
-				VPRINTK1("\t_group %dstream %d\n", s->stream,
-					s->number);
+				snd_printdd("%d group\n", s->number);
 				snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
 			} else
 				break;
 		}
-		snd_printd("stop\n");
+		snd_printdd("stop\n");
 
 		/* _prepare and _hwparams reset the stream */
-		hpi_handle_error(hpi_stream_stop(ss, dpcm->h_stream));
+		hpi_handle_error(hpi_stream_stop(dpcm->h_stream));
 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
 			hpi_handle_error(
-				hpi_outstream_reset(ss, dpcm->h_stream));
+				hpi_outstream_reset(dpcm->h_stream));
 
 		if (card->support_grouping)
-			hpi_handle_error(hpi_stream_group_reset(ss,
-						dpcm->h_stream));
+			hpi_handle_error(hpi_stream_group_reset(dpcm->h_stream));
 		break;
 
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
-		snd_printd("pause release\n");
-		hpi_handle_error(hpi_stream_start(ss, dpcm->h_stream));
+		snd_printdd("pause release\n");
+		hpi_handle_error(hpi_stream_start(dpcm->h_stream));
 		snd_card_asihpi_pcm_timer_start(substream);
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
-		snd_printd("pause\n");
+		snd_printdd("pause\n");
 		snd_card_asihpi_pcm_timer_stop(substream);
-		hpi_handle_error(hpi_stream_stop(ss, dpcm->h_stream));
+		hpi_handle_error(hpi_stream_stop(dpcm->h_stream));
 		break;
 	default:
-		snd_printd("\tINVALID\n");
+		snd_printd(KERN_ERR "\tINVALID\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int
-snd_card_asihpi_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
-	if (dpcm->hpi_buffer_attached)
-		hpi_stream_host_buffer_detach(ss, dpcm->h_stream);
-
-	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void snd_card_asihpi_runtime_free(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
-{
-	struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
-	kfree(dpcm);
-}
-
 /*algorithm outline
  Without linking degenerates to getting single stream pos etc
  Without mmap 2nd loop degenerates to snd_pcm_period_elapsed
 */
 /*
-buf_pos=get_buf_pos(s);
+pcm_buf_dma_ofs=get_buf_pos(s);
 for_each_linked_stream(s) {
-	buf_pos=get_buf_pos(s);
-	min_buf_pos = modulo_min(min_buf_pos, buf_pos, pcm_size)
-	new_data = min(new_data, calc_new_data(buf_pos,irq_pos)
+	pcm_buf_dma_ofs=get_buf_pos(s);
+	min_buf_pos = modulo_min(min_buf_pos, pcm_buf_dma_ofs, buffer_bytes)
+	new_data = min(new_data, calc_new_data(pcm_buf_dma_ofs,irq_pos)
 }
 timer.expires = jiffies + predict_next_period_ready(min_buf_pos);
 for_each_linked_stream(s) {
-	s->buf_pos = min_buf_pos;
-	if (new_data > pcm_count) {
+	s->pcm_buf_dma_ofs = min_buf_pos;
+	if (new_data > period_bytes) {
 		if (mmap) {
-			irq_pos = (irq_pos + pcm_count) % pcm_size;
+			irq_pos = (irq_pos + period_bytes) % buffer_bytes;
 			if (playback) {
-				write(pcm_count);
+				write(period_bytes);
 			} else {
-				read(pcm_count);
+				read(period_bytes);
 			}
 		}
 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(s);
@@ -722,105 +716,184 @@ static inline unsigned int modulo_min(unsigned int a, unsigned int b,
 static void snd_card_asihpi_timer_function(unsigned long data)
 {
 	struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm = (struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *)data;
-	struct snd_card_asihpi *card = snd_pcm_substream_chip(dpcm->substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = dpcm->substream;
+	struct snd_card_asihpi *card = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
 	unsigned int newdata = 0;
-	unsigned int buf_pos, min_buf_pos = 0;
+	unsigned int pcm_buf_dma_ofs, min_buf_pos = 0;
 	unsigned int remdata, xfercount, next_jiffies;
 	int first = 1;
+	int loops = 0;
 	u16 state;
-	u32 buffer_size, data_avail, samples_played, aux;
+	u32 buffer_size, bytes_avail, samples_played, on_card_bytes;
+	char name[16];
+
+	snd_pcm_debug_name(substream, name, sizeof(name));
+
+	snd_printdd("%s snd_card_asihpi_timer_function\n", name);
 
 	/* find minimum newdata and buffer pos in group */
-	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, dpcm->substream) {
+	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
 		struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *ds = s->runtime->private_data;
 		runtime = s->runtime;
 
 		if (snd_pcm_substream_chip(s) != card)
 			continue;
 
-		hpi_handle_error(hpi_stream_get_info_ex(ss,
+		/* don't link Cap and Play */
+		if (substream->stream != s->stream)
+			continue;
+
+		hpi_handle_error(hpi_stream_get_info_ex(
 					ds->h_stream, &state,
-					&buffer_size, &data_avail,
-					&samples_played, &aux));
+					&buffer_size, &bytes_avail,
+					&samples_played, &on_card_bytes));
 
 		/* number of bytes in on-card buffer */
-		runtime->delay = aux;
+		runtime->delay = on_card_bytes;
 
-		if (state == HPI_STATE_DRAINED) {
-			snd_printd(KERN_WARNING  "outstream %d drained\n",
-					s->number);
-			snd_pcm_stop(s, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
-			return;
-		}
+		if (!card->can_dma)
+			on_card_bytes = bytes_avail;
 
 		if (s->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
-			buf_pos = frames_to_bytes(runtime, samples_played);
-		} else {
-			buf_pos = data_avail + ds->pcm_irq_pos;
-		}
+			pcm_buf_dma_ofs = ds->pcm_buf_host_rw_ofs - bytes_avail;
+			if (state == HPI_STATE_STOPPED) {
+				if (bytes_avail == 0) {
+					hpi_handle_error(hpi_stream_start(ds->h_stream));
+					snd_printdd("P%d start\n", s->number);
+					ds->drained_count = 0;
+				}
+			} else if (state == HPI_STATE_DRAINED) {
+				snd_printd(KERN_WARNING "P%d drained\n",
+						s->number);
+				ds->drained_count++;
+				if (ds->drained_count > 20) {
+					unsigned long flags;
+					snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(s, flags);
+					snd_pcm_stop(s, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
+					snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(s, flags);
+					continue;
+				}
+			} else {
+				ds->drained_count = 0;
+			}
+		} else
+			pcm_buf_dma_ofs = bytes_avail + ds->pcm_buf_host_rw_ofs;
 
 		if (first) {
 			/* can't statically init min when wrap is involved */
-			min_buf_pos = buf_pos;
-			newdata = (buf_pos - ds->pcm_irq_pos) % ds->pcm_size;
+			min_buf_pos = pcm_buf_dma_ofs;
+			newdata = (pcm_buf_dma_ofs - ds->pcm_buf_elapsed_dma_ofs) % ds->buffer_bytes;
 			first = 0;
 		} else {
 			min_buf_pos =
-				modulo_min(min_buf_pos, buf_pos, UINT_MAX+1L);
+				modulo_min(min_buf_pos, pcm_buf_dma_ofs, UINT_MAX+1L);
 			newdata = min(
-				(buf_pos - ds->pcm_irq_pos) % ds->pcm_size,
+				(pcm_buf_dma_ofs - ds->pcm_buf_elapsed_dma_ofs) % ds->buffer_bytes,
 				newdata);
 		}
 
-		VPRINTK1("PB timer hw_ptr x%04lX, appl_ptr x%04lX\n",
+		snd_printdd("hw_ptr 0x%04lX, appl_ptr 0x%04lX\n",
 			(unsigned long)frames_to_bytes(runtime,
 						runtime->status->hw_ptr),
 			(unsigned long)frames_to_bytes(runtime,
 						runtime->control->appl_ptr));
-		VPRINTK1("%d S=%d, irq=%04X, pos=x%04X, left=x%04X,"
-			" aux=x%04X space=x%04X\n", s->number,
-			state,	ds->pcm_irq_pos, buf_pos, (int)data_avail,
-			(int)aux, buffer_size-data_avail);
+
+		snd_printdd("%d S=%d, "
+			"rw=0x%04X, dma=0x%04X, left=0x%04X, "
+			"aux=0x%04X space=0x%04X\n",
+			s->number, state,
+			ds->pcm_buf_host_rw_ofs, pcm_buf_dma_ofs,
+			(int)bytes_avail,
+			(int)on_card_bytes, buffer_size-bytes_avail);
+		loops++;
 	}
+	pcm_buf_dma_ofs = min_buf_pos;
 
-	remdata = newdata % dpcm->pcm_count;
-	xfercount = newdata - remdata; /* a multiple of pcm_count */
-	next_jiffies = ((dpcm->pcm_count-remdata) * HZ / dpcm->bytes_per_sec)+1;
-	next_jiffies = max(next_jiffies, 2U * HZ / 1000U);
+	remdata = newdata % dpcm->period_bytes;
+	xfercount = newdata - remdata; /* a multiple of period_bytes */
+	/* come back when on_card_bytes has decreased enough to allow
+	   write to happen, or when data has been consumed to make another
+	   period
+	*/
+	if (xfercount && (on_card_bytes  > dpcm->period_bytes))
+		next_jiffies = ((on_card_bytes - dpcm->period_bytes) * HZ / dpcm->bytes_per_sec);
+	else
+		next_jiffies = ((dpcm->period_bytes - remdata) * HZ / dpcm->bytes_per_sec);
+
+	next_jiffies = max(next_jiffies, 1U);
 	dpcm->timer.expires = jiffies + next_jiffies;
-	VPRINTK1("jif %d buf pos x%04X newdata x%04X xc x%04X\n",
-			next_jiffies, min_buf_pos, newdata, xfercount);
+	snd_printdd("jif %d buf pos 0x%04X newdata 0x%04X xfer 0x%04X\n",
+			next_jiffies, pcm_buf_dma_ofs, newdata, xfercount);
 
-	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, dpcm->substream) {
+	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
 		struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *ds = s->runtime->private_data;
-		ds->pcm_buf_pos = min_buf_pos;
 
-		if (xfercount) {
-			if (card->support_mmap) {
-				ds->pcm_irq_pos = ds->pcm_irq_pos + xfercount;
-				if (s->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
-					VPRINTK2("write OS%d x%04x\n",
+		/* don't link Cap and Play */
+		if (substream->stream != s->stream)
+			continue;
+
+		ds->pcm_buf_dma_ofs = pcm_buf_dma_ofs;
+
+		if (xfercount &&
+			/* Limit use of on card fifo for playback */
+			((on_card_bytes <= ds->period_bytes) ||
+			(s->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)))
+
+		{
+
+			unsigned int buf_ofs = ds->pcm_buf_host_rw_ofs % ds->buffer_bytes;
+			unsigned int xfer1, xfer2;
+			char *pd = &s->runtime->dma_area[buf_ofs];
+
+			if (card->can_dma) { /* buffer wrap is handled at lower level */
+				xfer1 = xfercount;
+				xfer2 = 0;
+			} else {
+				xfer1 = min(xfercount, ds->buffer_bytes - buf_ofs);
+				xfer2 = xfercount - xfer1;
+			}
+
+			if (s->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+				snd_printddd("P%d write1 0x%04X 0x%04X\n",
+					s->number, xfer1, buf_ofs);
+				hpi_handle_error(
+					hpi_outstream_write_buf(
+						ds->h_stream, pd, xfer1,
+						&ds->format));
+
+				if (xfer2) {
+					pd = s->runtime->dma_area;
+
+					snd_printddd("P%d write2 0x%04X 0x%04X\n",
 							s->number,
-							ds->pcm_count);
+							xfercount - xfer1, buf_ofs);
 					hpi_handle_error(
 						hpi_outstream_write_buf(
-							ss, ds->h_stream,
-							&s->runtime->
-								dma_area[0],
-							xfercount,
+							ds->h_stream, pd,
+							xfercount - xfer1,
 							&ds->format));
-				} else {
-					VPRINTK2("read IS%d x%04x\n",
-						s->number,
-						dpcm->pcm_count);
+				}
+			} else {
+				snd_printddd("C%d read1 0x%04x\n",
+					s->number, xfer1);
+				hpi_handle_error(
+					hpi_instream_read_buf(
+						ds->h_stream,
+						pd, xfer1));
+				if (xfer2) {
+					pd = s->runtime->dma_area;
+					snd_printddd("C%d read2 0x%04x\n",
+						s->number, xfer2);
 					hpi_handle_error(
 						hpi_instream_read_buf(
-							ss, ds->h_stream,
-							NULL, xfercount));
+							ds->h_stream,
+							pd, xfer2));
 				}
-			} /* else R/W will be handled by read/write callbacks */
+			}
+			ds->pcm_buf_host_rw_ofs += xfercount;
+			ds->pcm_buf_elapsed_dma_ofs += xfercount;
 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(s);
 		}
 	}
@@ -833,7 +906,9 @@ static void snd_card_asihpi_timer_function(unsigned long data)
 static int snd_card_asihpi_playback_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 					  unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
 {
-	/* snd_printd(KERN_INFO "Playback ioctl %d\n", cmd); */
+	char name[16];
+	snd_pcm_debug_name(substream, name, sizeof(name));
+	snd_printddd(KERN_INFO "%s ioctl %d\n", name, cmd);
 	return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
 }
 
@@ -843,12 +918,12 @@ static int snd_card_asihpi_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
 
-	snd_printd(KERN_INFO "playback prepare %d\n", substream->number);
-
-	hpi_handle_error(hpi_outstream_reset(ss, dpcm->h_stream));
-	dpcm->pcm_irq_pos = 0;
-	dpcm->pcm_buf_pos = 0;
+	snd_printdd("P%d prepare\n", substream->number);
 
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_outstream_reset(dpcm->h_stream));
+	dpcm->pcm_buf_host_rw_ofs = 0;
+	dpcm->pcm_buf_dma_ofs = 0;
+	dpcm->pcm_buf_elapsed_dma_ofs = 0;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -858,89 +933,60 @@ snd_card_asihpi_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t ptr;
+	char name[16];
+	snd_pcm_debug_name(substream, name, sizeof(name));
 
-	u32 samples_played;
-	u16 err;
-
-	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
-		/* NOTE, can use samples played for playback position here and
-		* in timer fn because it LAGS the actual read pointer, and is a
-		* better representation of actual playout position
-		*/
-		err = hpi_outstream_get_info_ex(ss, dpcm->h_stream, NULL,
-					NULL, NULL,
-					&samples_played, NULL);
-		hpi_handle_error(err);
-
-		dpcm->pcm_buf_pos = frames_to_bytes(runtime, samples_played);
-	}
-	/* else must return most conservative value found in timer func
-	 * by looping over all streams
-	 */
-
-	ptr = bytes_to_frames(runtime, dpcm->pcm_buf_pos  % dpcm->pcm_size);
-	VPRINTK2("playback_pointer=%04ld\n", (unsigned long)ptr);
+	ptr = bytes_to_frames(runtime, dpcm->pcm_buf_dma_ofs  % dpcm->buffer_bytes);
+	snd_printddd("%s pointer = 0x%04lx\n", name, (unsigned long)ptr);
 	return ptr;
 }
 
-static void snd_card_asihpi_playback_format(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
-						u32 h_stream,
-						struct snd_pcm_hardware *pcmhw)
+static u64 snd_card_asihpi_playback_formats(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
+						u32 h_stream)
 {
 	struct hpi_format hpi_format;
 	u16 format;
 	u16 err;
 	u32 h_control;
 	u32 sample_rate = 48000;
+	u64 formats = 0;
 
 	/* on cards without SRC, must query at valid rate,
 	* maybe set by external sync
 	*/
-	err = hpi_mixer_get_control(ss, asihpi->h_mixer,
+	err = hpi_mixer_get_control(asihpi->h_mixer,
 				  HPI_SOURCENODE_CLOCK_SOURCE, 0, 0, 0,
 				  HPI_CONTROL_SAMPLECLOCK, &h_control);
 
 	if (!err)
-		err = hpi_sample_clock_get_sample_rate(ss, h_control,
+		err = hpi_sample_clock_get_sample_rate(h_control,
 				&sample_rate);
 
 	for (format = HPI_FORMAT_PCM8_UNSIGNED;
 	     format <= HPI_FORMAT_PCM24_SIGNED; format++) {
-		err = hpi_format_create(&hpi_format,
-					2, format, sample_rate, 128000, 0);
+		err = hpi_format_create(&hpi_format, asihpi->out_max_chans,
+					format, sample_rate, 128000, 0);
 		if (!err)
-			err = hpi_outstream_query_format(ss, h_stream,
-							&hpi_format);
+			err = hpi_outstream_query_format(h_stream, &hpi_format);
 		if (!err && (hpi_to_alsa_formats[format] != -1))
-			pcmhw->formats |=
-				(1ULL << hpi_to_alsa_formats[format]);
+			formats |= pcm_format_to_bits(hpi_to_alsa_formats[format]);
 	}
+	return formats;
 }
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_card_asihpi_playback = {
-	.channels_min = 1,
-	.channels_max = 2,
-	.buffer_bytes_max = BUFFER_BYTES_MAX,
-	.period_bytes_min = PERIOD_BYTES_MIN,
-	.period_bytes_max = BUFFER_BYTES_MAX / PERIODS_MIN,
-	.periods_min = PERIODS_MIN,
-	.periods_max = BUFFER_BYTES_MAX / PERIOD_BYTES_MIN,
-	.fifo_size = 0,
-};
-
 static int snd_card_asihpi_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm;
 	struct snd_card_asihpi *card = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_card_asihpi_playback;
 	int err;
 
 	dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (dpcm == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	err =
-	    hpi_outstream_open(ss, card->adapter_index,
+	err = hpi_outstream_open(card->hpi->adapter->index,
 			      substream->number, &dpcm->h_stream);
 	hpi_handle_error(err);
 	if (err)
@@ -952,7 +998,7 @@ static int snd_card_asihpi_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
 	/*? also check ASI5000 samplerate source
 	    If external, only support external rate.
-	    If internal and other stream playing, cant switch
+	    If internal and other stream playing, can't switch
 	*/
 
 	init_timer(&dpcm->timer);
@@ -962,12 +1008,19 @@ static int snd_card_asihpi_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	runtime->private_data = dpcm;
 	runtime->private_free = snd_card_asihpi_runtime_free;
 
-	snd_card_asihpi_playback.channels_max = card->out_max_chans;
+	memset(&snd_card_asihpi_playback, 0, sizeof(snd_card_asihpi_playback));
+	snd_card_asihpi_playback.buffer_bytes_max = BUFFER_BYTES_MAX;
+	snd_card_asihpi_playback.period_bytes_min = PERIOD_BYTES_MIN;
 	/*?snd_card_asihpi_playback.period_bytes_min =
 	card->out_max_chans * 4096; */
-
-	snd_card_asihpi_playback_format(card, dpcm->h_stream,
-					&snd_card_asihpi_playback);
+	snd_card_asihpi_playback.period_bytes_max = BUFFER_BYTES_MAX / PERIODS_MIN;
+	snd_card_asihpi_playback.periods_min = PERIODS_MIN;
+	snd_card_asihpi_playback.periods_max = BUFFER_BYTES_MAX / PERIOD_BYTES_MIN;
+	/* snd_card_asihpi_playback.fifo_size = 0; */
+	snd_card_asihpi_playback.channels_max = card->out_max_chans;
+	snd_card_asihpi_playback.channels_min = card->out_min_chans;
+	snd_card_asihpi_playback.formats =
+			snd_card_asihpi_playback_formats(card, dpcm->h_stream);
 
 	snd_card_asihpi_pcm_samplerates(card,  &snd_card_asihpi_playback);
 
@@ -975,19 +1028,19 @@ static int snd_card_asihpi_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 					SNDRV_PCM_INFO_DOUBLE |
 					SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH |
 					SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
-					SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE;
-
-	if (card->support_mmap)
-		snd_card_asihpi_playback.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
-						SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID;
+					SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
+					SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+					SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID;
 
-	if (card->support_grouping)
+	if (card->support_grouping) {
 		snd_card_asihpi_playback.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START;
+		snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	}
 
 	/* struct is copied, so can create initializer dynamically */
 	runtime->hw = snd_card_asihpi_playback;
 
-	if (card->support_mmap)
+	if (card->can_dma)
 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(runtime, 0,
 					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES);
 	if (err < 0)
@@ -995,12 +1048,11 @@ static int snd_card_asihpi_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
 		card->update_interval_frames);
-	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
-		card->update_interval_frames * 4, UINT_MAX);
 
-	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+		card->update_interval_frames * 2, UINT_MAX);
 
-	snd_printd(KERN_INFO "playback open\n");
+	snd_printdd("playback open\n");
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1010,67 +1062,12 @@ static int snd_card_asihpi_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
 
-	hpi_handle_error(hpi_outstream_close(ss, dpcm->h_stream));
-	snd_printd(KERN_INFO "playback close\n");
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_card_asihpi_playback_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-					int channel,
-					snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
-					void __user *src,
-					snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
-{
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
-	unsigned int len;
-
-	len = frames_to_bytes(runtime, count);
-
-	if (copy_from_user(runtime->dma_area, src, len))
-		return -EFAULT;
-
-	VPRINTK2(KERN_DEBUG "playback copy%d %u bytes\n",
-			substream->number, len);
-
-	hpi_handle_error(hpi_outstream_write_buf(ss, dpcm->h_stream,
-				runtime->dma_area, len, &dpcm->format));
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_card_asihpi_playback_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *
-					    substream, int channel,
-					    snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
-					    snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
-{
-	unsigned int len;
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
-
-	len = frames_to_bytes(runtime, count);
-	snd_printd(KERN_INFO "playback silence  %u bytes\n", len);
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_outstream_close(dpcm->h_stream));
+	snd_printdd("playback close\n");
 
-	memset(runtime->dma_area, 0, len);
-	hpi_handle_error(hpi_outstream_write_buf(ss, dpcm->h_stream,
-				runtime->dma_area, len, &dpcm->format));
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_card_asihpi_playback_ops = {
-	.open = snd_card_asihpi_playback_open,
-	.close = snd_card_asihpi_playback_close,
-	.ioctl = snd_card_asihpi_playback_ioctl,
-	.hw_params = snd_card_asihpi_pcm_hw_params,
-	.hw_free = snd_card_asihpi_hw_free,
-	.prepare = snd_card_asihpi_playback_prepare,
-	.trigger = snd_card_asihpi_trigger,
-	.pointer = snd_card_asihpi_playback_pointer,
-	.copy = snd_card_asihpi_playback_copy,
-	.silence = snd_card_asihpi_playback_silence,
-};
-
 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_card_asihpi_playback_mmap_ops = {
 	.open = snd_card_asihpi_playback_open,
 	.close = snd_card_asihpi_playback_close,
@@ -1089,13 +1086,13 @@ snd_card_asihpi_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
 
-	VPRINTK2("capture pointer %d=%d\n",
-			substream->number, dpcm->pcm_buf_pos);
-	/* NOTE Unlike playback can't use actual dwSamplesPlayed
+	snd_printddd("capture pointer %d=%d\n",
+			substream->number, dpcm->pcm_buf_dma_ofs);
+	/* NOTE Unlike playback can't use actual samples_played
 		for the capture position, because those samples aren't yet in
 		the local buffer available for reading.
 	*/
-	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, dpcm->pcm_buf_pos % dpcm->pcm_size);
+	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, dpcm->pcm_buf_dma_ofs % dpcm->buffer_bytes);
 }
 
 static int snd_card_asihpi_capture_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
@@ -1109,78 +1106,67 @@ static int snd_card_asihpi_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
 
-	hpi_handle_error(hpi_instream_reset(ss, dpcm->h_stream));
-	dpcm->pcm_irq_pos = 0;
-	dpcm->pcm_buf_pos = 0;
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_instream_reset(dpcm->h_stream));
+	dpcm->pcm_buf_host_rw_ofs = 0;
+	dpcm->pcm_buf_dma_ofs = 0;
+	dpcm->pcm_buf_elapsed_dma_ofs = 0;
 
-	snd_printd("capture prepare %d\n", substream->number);
+	snd_printdd("Capture Prepare %d\n", substream->number);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 
 
-static void snd_card_asihpi_capture_format(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
-					u32 h_stream,
-					 struct snd_pcm_hardware *pcmhw)
+static u64 snd_card_asihpi_capture_formats(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
+					u32 h_stream)
 {
   struct hpi_format hpi_format;
 	u16 format;
 	u16 err;
 	u32 h_control;
 	u32 sample_rate = 48000;
+	u64 formats = 0;
 
 	/* on cards without SRC, must query at valid rate,
 		maybe set by external sync */
-	err = hpi_mixer_get_control(ss, asihpi->h_mixer,
+	err = hpi_mixer_get_control(asihpi->h_mixer,
 				  HPI_SOURCENODE_CLOCK_SOURCE, 0, 0, 0,
 				  HPI_CONTROL_SAMPLECLOCK, &h_control);
 
 	if (!err)
-		err = hpi_sample_clock_get_sample_rate(ss, h_control,
+		err = hpi_sample_clock_get_sample_rate(h_control,
 			&sample_rate);
 
 	for (format = HPI_FORMAT_PCM8_UNSIGNED;
 		format <= HPI_FORMAT_PCM24_SIGNED; format++) {
 
-		err = hpi_format_create(&hpi_format, 2, format,
-				sample_rate, 128000, 0);
-		if (!err)
-			err = hpi_instream_query_format(ss, h_stream,
-					    &hpi_format);
+		err = hpi_format_create(&hpi_format, asihpi->in_max_chans,
+					format, sample_rate, 128000, 0);
 		if (!err)
-			pcmhw->formats |=
-				(1ULL << hpi_to_alsa_formats[format]);
+			err = hpi_instream_query_format(h_stream, &hpi_format);
+		if (!err && (hpi_to_alsa_formats[format] != -1))
+			formats |= pcm_format_to_bits(hpi_to_alsa_formats[format]);
 	}
+	return formats;
 }
 
-
-static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_card_asihpi_capture = {
-	.channels_min = 1,
-	.channels_max = 2,
-	.buffer_bytes_max = BUFFER_BYTES_MAX,
-	.period_bytes_min = PERIOD_BYTES_MIN,
-	.period_bytes_max = BUFFER_BYTES_MAX / PERIODS_MIN,
-	.periods_min = PERIODS_MIN,
-	.periods_max = BUFFER_BYTES_MAX / PERIOD_BYTES_MIN,
-	.fifo_size = 0,
-};
-
 static int snd_card_asihpi_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct snd_card_asihpi *card = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_card_asihpi_capture;
 	int err;
 
 	dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (dpcm == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	snd_printd("hpi_instream_open adapter %d stream %d\n",
-		   card->adapter_index, substream->number);
+	snd_printdd("capture open adapter %d stream %d\n",
+			card->hpi->adapter->index, substream->number);
 
 	err = hpi_handle_error(
-	    hpi_instream_open(ss, card->adapter_index,
+	    hpi_instream_open(card->hpi->adapter->index,
 			     substream->number, &dpcm->h_stream));
 	if (err)
 		kfree(dpcm);
@@ -1189,7 +1175,6 @@ static int snd_card_asihpi_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	if (err)
 		return -EIO;
 
-
 	init_timer(&dpcm->timer);
 	dpcm->timer.data = (unsigned long) dpcm;
 	dpcm->timer.function = snd_card_asihpi_timer_function;
@@ -1197,19 +1182,28 @@ static int snd_card_asihpi_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	runtime->private_data = dpcm;
 	runtime->private_free = snd_card_asihpi_runtime_free;
 
+	memset(&snd_card_asihpi_capture, 0, sizeof(snd_card_asihpi_capture));
+	snd_card_asihpi_capture.buffer_bytes_max = BUFFER_BYTES_MAX;
+	snd_card_asihpi_capture.period_bytes_min = PERIOD_BYTES_MIN;
+	snd_card_asihpi_capture.period_bytes_max = BUFFER_BYTES_MAX / PERIODS_MIN;
+	snd_card_asihpi_capture.periods_min = PERIODS_MIN;
+	snd_card_asihpi_capture.periods_max = BUFFER_BYTES_MAX / PERIOD_BYTES_MIN;
+	/* snd_card_asihpi_capture.fifo_size = 0; */
 	snd_card_asihpi_capture.channels_max = card->in_max_chans;
-	snd_card_asihpi_capture_format(card, dpcm->h_stream,
-				       &snd_card_asihpi_capture);
+	snd_card_asihpi_capture.channels_min = card->in_min_chans;
+	snd_card_asihpi_capture.formats =
+		snd_card_asihpi_capture_formats(card, dpcm->h_stream);
 	snd_card_asihpi_pcm_samplerates(card,  &snd_card_asihpi_capture);
-	snd_card_asihpi_capture.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED;
+	snd_card_asihpi_capture.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+					SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+					SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID;
 
-	if (card->support_mmap)
-		snd_card_asihpi_capture.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
-						SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID;
+	if (card->support_grouping)
+		snd_card_asihpi_capture.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START;
 
 	runtime->hw = snd_card_asihpi_capture;
 
-	if (card->support_mmap)
+	if (card->can_dma)
 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(runtime, 0,
 					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES);
 	if (err < 0)
@@ -1229,30 +1223,7 @@ static int snd_card_asihpi_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
 
-	hpi_handle_error(hpi_instream_close(ss, dpcm->h_stream));
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_card_asihpi_capture_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				int channel, snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
-				void __user *dst, snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
-{
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
-	u32 data_size;
-
-	data_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, count);
-
-	VPRINTK2("capture copy%d %d bytes\n", substream->number, data_size);
-	hpi_handle_error(hpi_instream_read_buf(ss, dpcm->h_stream,
-				runtime->dma_area, data_size));
-
-	/* Used by capture_pointer */
-	dpcm->pcm_irq_pos = dpcm->pcm_irq_pos + data_size;
-
-	if (copy_to_user(dst, runtime->dma_area, data_size))
-		return -EFAULT;
-
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_instream_close(dpcm->h_stream));
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1267,45 +1238,31 @@ static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_card_asihpi_capture_mmap_ops = {
 	.pointer = snd_card_asihpi_capture_pointer,
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_card_asihpi_capture_ops = {
-	.open = snd_card_asihpi_capture_open,
-	.close = snd_card_asihpi_capture_close,
-	.ioctl = snd_card_asihpi_capture_ioctl,
-	.hw_params = snd_card_asihpi_pcm_hw_params,
-	.hw_free = snd_card_asihpi_hw_free,
-	.prepare = snd_card_asihpi_capture_prepare,
-	.trigger = snd_card_asihpi_trigger,
-	.pointer = snd_card_asihpi_capture_pointer,
-	.copy = snd_card_asihpi_capture_copy
-};
-
-static int __devinit snd_card_asihpi_pcm_new(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
-				      int device, int substreams)
+static int snd_card_asihpi_pcm_new(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi, int device)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
+	u16 num_instreams, num_outstreams, x16;
+	u32 x32;
 
-	err = snd_pcm_new(asihpi->card, "asihpi PCM", device,
-			 asihpi->num_outstreams, asihpi->num_instreams,
-			 &pcm);
+	err = hpi_adapter_get_info(asihpi->hpi->adapter->index,
+			&num_outstreams, &num_instreams,
+			&x16, &x32, &x16);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(asihpi->card, "Asihpi PCM", device,
+			num_outstreams,	num_instreams, &pcm);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
+
 	/* pointer to ops struct is stored, dont change ops afterwards! */
-	if (asihpi->support_mmap) {
-		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
-				&snd_card_asihpi_playback_mmap_ops);
-		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
-				&snd_card_asihpi_capture_mmap_ops);
-	} else {
-		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
-				&snd_card_asihpi_playback_ops);
-		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
-				&snd_card_asihpi_capture_ops);
-	}
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+			&snd_card_asihpi_playback_mmap_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
+			&snd_card_asihpi_capture_mmap_ops);
 
 	pcm->private_data = asihpi;
 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
-	strcpy(pcm->name, "asihpi PCM");
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "Asihpi PCM");
 
 	/*? do we want to emulate MMAP for non-BBM cards?
 	Jack doesn't work with ALSAs MMAP emulation - WHY NOT? */
@@ -1325,11 +1282,10 @@ struct hpi_control {
 	u16 dst_node_type;
 	u16 dst_node_index;
 	u16 band;
-	char name[44]; /* copied to snd_ctl_elem_id.name[44]; */
+	char name[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN]; /* copied to snd_ctl_elem_id.name[44]; */
 };
 
-static char *asihpi_tuner_band_names[] =
-{
+static const char * const asihpi_tuner_band_names[] = {
 	"invalid",
 	"AM",
 	"FM mono",
@@ -1347,74 +1303,43 @@ compile_time_assert(
 		(HPI_TUNER_BAND_LAST+1)),
 	assert_tuner_band_names_size);
 
-#if ASI_STYLE_NAMES
-static char *asihpi_src_names[] =
-{
+static const char * const asihpi_src_names[] = {
 	"no source",
-	"outstream",
-	"line_in",
-	"aes_in",
-	"tuner",
+	"PCM",
+	"Line",
+	"Digital",
+	"Tuner",
 	"RF",
-	"clock",
-	"bitstr",
-	"mic",
-	"cobranet",
-	"analog_in",
-	"adapter",
+	"Clock",
+	"Bitstream",
+	"Mic",
+	"Net",
+	"Analog",
+	"Adapter",
+	"RTP",
+	"Internal"
 };
-#else
-static char *asihpi_src_names[] =
-{
-	"no source",
-	"PCM playback",
-	"line in",
-	"digital in",
-	"tuner",
-	"RF",
-	"clock",
-	"bitstream",
-	"mic",
-	"cobranet in",
-	"analog in",
-	"adapter",
-};
-#endif
 
 compile_time_assert(
 	(ARRAY_SIZE(asihpi_src_names) ==
-		(HPI_SOURCENODE_LAST_INDEX-HPI_SOURCENODE_BASE+1)),
+		(HPI_SOURCENODE_LAST_INDEX-HPI_SOURCENODE_NONE+1)),
 	assert_src_names_size);
 
-#if ASI_STYLE_NAMES
-static char *asihpi_dst_names[] =
-{
+static const char * const asihpi_dst_names[] = {
 	"no destination",
-	"instream",
-	"line_out",
-	"aes_out",
+	"PCM",
+	"Line",
+	"Digital",
 	"RF",
-	"speaker" ,
-	"cobranet",
-	"analog_out",
+	"Speaker",
+	"Net",
+	"Analog",
+	"RTP",
 };
-#else
-static char *asihpi_dst_names[] =
-{
-	"no destination",
-	"PCM capture",
-	"line out",
-	"digital out",
-	"RF",
-	"speaker",
-	"cobranet out",
-	"analog out"
-};
-#endif
 
 compile_time_assert(
 	(ARRAY_SIZE(asihpi_dst_names) ==
-		(HPI_DESTNODE_LAST_INDEX-HPI_DESTNODE_BASE+1)),
+		(HPI_DESTNODE_LAST_INDEX-HPI_DESTNODE_NONE+1)),
 	assert_dst_names_size);
 
 static inline int ctl_add(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol_new *ctl,
@@ -1436,30 +1361,47 @@ static void asihpi_ctl_init(struct snd_kcontrol_new *snd_control,
 				struct hpi_control *hpi_ctl,
 				char *name)
 {
+	char *dir;
 	memset(snd_control, 0, sizeof(*snd_control));
 	snd_control->name = hpi_ctl->name;
 	snd_control->private_value = hpi_ctl->h_control;
 	snd_control->iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
 	snd_control->index = 0;
 
+	if (hpi_ctl->src_node_type + HPI_SOURCENODE_NONE == HPI_SOURCENODE_CLOCK_SOURCE)
+		dir = ""; /* clock is neither capture nor playback */
+	else if (hpi_ctl->dst_node_type + HPI_DESTNODE_NONE == HPI_DESTNODE_ISTREAM)
+		dir = "Capture ";  /* On or towards a PCM capture destination*/
+	else if ((hpi_ctl->src_node_type + HPI_SOURCENODE_NONE != HPI_SOURCENODE_OSTREAM) &&
+		(!hpi_ctl->dst_node_type))
+		dir = "Capture "; /* On a source node that is not PCM playback */
+	else if (hpi_ctl->src_node_type &&
+		(hpi_ctl->src_node_type + HPI_SOURCENODE_NONE != HPI_SOURCENODE_OSTREAM) &&
+		(hpi_ctl->dst_node_type))
+		dir = "Monitor Playback "; /* Between an input and an output */
+	else
+		dir = "Playback "; /* PCM Playback source, or  output node */
+
 	if (hpi_ctl->src_node_type && hpi_ctl->dst_node_type)
-		sprintf(hpi_ctl->name, "%s%d to %s%d %s",
+		sprintf(hpi_ctl->name, "%s %d %s %d %s%s",
 			asihpi_src_names[hpi_ctl->src_node_type],
 			hpi_ctl->src_node_index,
 			asihpi_dst_names[hpi_ctl->dst_node_type],
 			hpi_ctl->dst_node_index,
-			name);
+			dir, name);
 	else if (hpi_ctl->dst_node_type) {
-		sprintf(hpi_ctl->name, "%s%d %s",
+		sprintf(hpi_ctl->name, "%s %d %s%s",
 		asihpi_dst_names[hpi_ctl->dst_node_type],
 		hpi_ctl->dst_node_index,
-		name);
+		dir, name);
 	} else {
-		sprintf(hpi_ctl->name, "%s%d %s",
+		sprintf(hpi_ctl->name, "%s %d %s%s",
 		asihpi_src_names[hpi_ctl->src_node_type],
 		hpi_ctl->src_node_index,
-		name);
+		dir, name);
 	}
+	/* printk(KERN_INFO "Adding %s %d to %d ",  hpi_ctl->name,
+		hpi_ctl->wSrcNodeType, hpi_ctl->wDstNodeType); */
 }
 
 /*------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1470,13 +1412,14 @@ static int snd_asihpi_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+	u32 count;
 	u16 err;
 	/* native gains are in millibels */
 	short min_gain_mB;
 	short max_gain_mB;
 	short step_gain_mB;
 
-	err = hpi_volume_query_range(ss, h_control,
+	err = hpi_volume_query_range(h_control,
 			&min_gain_mB, &max_gain_mB, &step_gain_mB);
 	if (err) {
 		max_gain_mB = 0;
@@ -1484,8 +1427,12 @@ static int snd_asihpi_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 		step_gain_mB = VOL_STEP_mB;
 	}
 
+	err = hpi_meter_query_channels(h_control, &count);
+	if (err)
+		count = HPI_MAX_CHANNELS;
+
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
-	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->count = count;
 	uinfo->value.integer.min = min_gain_mB / VOL_STEP_mB;
 	uinfo->value.integer.max = max_gain_mB / VOL_STEP_mB;
 	uinfo->value.integer.step = step_gain_mB / VOL_STEP_mB;
@@ -1498,7 +1445,7 @@ static int snd_asihpi_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
 	short an_gain_mB[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS];
 
-	hpi_handle_error(hpi_volume_get_gain(ss, h_control, an_gain_mB));
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_volume_get_gain(h_control, an_gain_mB));
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = an_gain_mB[0] / VOL_STEP_mB;
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = an_gain_mB[1] / VOL_STEP_mB;
 
@@ -1520,19 +1467,48 @@ static int snd_asihpi_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	   asihpi->mixer_volume[addr][1] != right;
 	 */
 	change = 1;
-	hpi_handle_error(hpi_volume_set_gain(ss, h_control, an_gain_mB));
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_volume_set_gain(h_control, an_gain_mB));
 	return change;
 }
 
 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_100, -10000, VOL_STEP_mB, 0);
 
-static int __devinit snd_asihpi_volume_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
-					struct hpi_control *hpi_ctl)
+#define snd_asihpi_volume_mute_info	snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
+
+static int snd_asihpi_volume_mute_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+	u32 mute;
+
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_volume_get_mute(h_control, &mute));
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mute ? 0 : 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_volume_mute_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+	int change = 1;
+	/* HPI currently only supports all or none muting of multichannel volume
+	ALSA Switch element has opposite sense to HPI mute: on==unmuted, off=muted
+	*/
+	int mute =  ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 0 : HPI_BITMASK_ALL_CHANNELS;
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_volume_set_mute(h_control, mute));
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_volume_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
+				 struct hpi_control *hpi_ctl)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = asihpi->card;
 	struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_control;
+	int err;
+	u32 mute;
 
-	asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "volume");
+	asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "Volume");
 	snd_control.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
 				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ;
 	snd_control.info = snd_asihpi_volume_info;
@@ -1540,7 +1516,19 @@ static int __devinit snd_asihpi_volume_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
 	snd_control.put = snd_asihpi_volume_put;
 	snd_control.tlv.p = db_scale_100;
 
-	return ctl_add(card, &snd_control, asihpi);
+	err = ctl_add(card, &snd_control, asihpi);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (hpi_volume_get_mute(hpi_ctl->h_control, &mute) == 0) {
+		asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "Switch");
+		snd_control.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE;
+		snd_control.info = snd_asihpi_volume_mute_info;
+		snd_control.get = snd_asihpi_volume_mute_get;
+		snd_control.put = snd_asihpi_volume_mute_put;
+		err = ctl_add(card, &snd_control, asihpi);
+	}
+	return err;
 }
 
 /*------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1556,7 +1544,7 @@ static int snd_asihpi_level_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	short step_gain_mB;
 
 	err =
-	    hpi_level_query_range(ss, h_control, &min_gain_mB,
+	    hpi_level_query_range(h_control, &min_gain_mB,
 			       &max_gain_mB, &step_gain_mB);
 	if (err) {
 		max_gain_mB = 2400;
@@ -1578,7 +1566,7 @@ static int snd_asihpi_level_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
 	short an_gain_mB[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS];
 
-	hpi_handle_error(hpi_level_get_gain(ss, h_control, an_gain_mB));
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_level_get_gain(h_control, an_gain_mB));
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
 	    an_gain_mB[0] / HPI_UNITS_PER_dB;
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] =
@@ -1602,20 +1590,20 @@ static int snd_asihpi_level_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	   asihpi->mixer_level[addr][1] != right;
 	 */
 	change = 1;
-	hpi_handle_error(hpi_level_set_gain(ss, h_control, an_gain_mB));
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_level_set_gain(h_control, an_gain_mB));
 	return change;
 }
 
 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_level, -1000, 100, 0);
 
-static int __devinit snd_asihpi_level_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
-					struct hpi_control *hpi_ctl)
+static int snd_asihpi_level_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
+				struct hpi_control *hpi_ctl)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = asihpi->card;
 	struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_control;
 
 	/* can't use 'volume' cos some nodes have volume as well */
-	asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "level");
+	asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "Level");
 	snd_control.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
 				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ;
 	snd_control.info = snd_asihpi_level_info;
@@ -1631,12 +1619,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_asihpi_level_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
  ------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 /* AESEBU format */
-static char *asihpi_aesebu_format_names[] =
-{
-	"N/A",
-	"S/PDIF",
-	"AES/EBU",
-};
+static const char * const asihpi_aesebu_format_names[] = {
+	"N/A", "S/PDIF", "AES/EBU" };
 
 static int snd_asihpi_aesebu_format_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
@@ -1657,12 +1641,12 @@ static int snd_asihpi_aesebu_format_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 
 static int snd_asihpi_aesebu_format_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 			struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol,
-			u16 (*func)(const struct hpi_hsubsys *, u32, u16 *))
+			u16 (*func)(u32, u16 *))
 {
 	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
 	u16 source, err;
 
-	err = func(ss, h_control, &source);
+	err = func(h_control, &source);
 
 	/* default to N/A */
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
@@ -1679,7 +1663,7 @@ static int snd_asihpi_aesebu_format_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 
 static int snd_asihpi_aesebu_format_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 			struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol,
-			 u16 (*func)(const struct hpi_hsubsys *, u32, u16))
+			 u16 (*func)(u32, u16))
 {
 	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
 
@@ -1691,7 +1675,7 @@ static int snd_asihpi_aesebu_format_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] == 2)
 		source = HPI_AESEBU_FORMAT_AESEBU;
 
-	if (func(ss, h_control, source) != 0)
+	if (func(h_control, source) != 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	return 1;
@@ -1700,13 +1684,13 @@ static int snd_asihpi_aesebu_format_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 static int snd_asihpi_aesebu_rx_format_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol) {
 	return snd_asihpi_aesebu_format_get(kcontrol, ucontrol,
-					HPI_AESEBU__receiver_get_format);
+					hpi_aesebu_receiver_get_format);
 }
 
 static int snd_asihpi_aesebu_rx_format_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol) {
 	return snd_asihpi_aesebu_format_put(kcontrol, ucontrol,
-					HPI_AESEBU__receiver_set_format);
+					hpi_aesebu_receiver_set_format);
 }
 
 static int snd_asihpi_aesebu_rxstatus_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
@@ -1728,19 +1712,19 @@ static int snd_asihpi_aesebu_rxstatus_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
 	u16 status;
 
-	hpi_handle_error(HPI_AESEBU__receiver_get_error_status(
-				ss, h_control, &status));
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_aesebu_receiver_get_error_status(
+					 h_control, &status));
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = status;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_asihpi_aesebu_rx_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
-					struct hpi_control *hpi_ctl)
+static int snd_asihpi_aesebu_rx_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
+				    struct hpi_control *hpi_ctl)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = asihpi->card;
 	struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_control;
 
-	asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "format");
+	asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "Format");
 	snd_control.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE;
 	snd_control.info = snd_asihpi_aesebu_format_info;
 	snd_control.get = snd_asihpi_aesebu_rx_format_get;
@@ -1750,7 +1734,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_asihpi_aesebu_rx_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
 	if (ctl_add(card, &snd_control, asihpi) < 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "status");
+	asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "Status");
 	snd_control.access =
 	    SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ;
 	snd_control.info = snd_asihpi_aesebu_rxstatus_info;
@@ -1762,23 +1746,23 @@ static int __devinit snd_asihpi_aesebu_rx_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
 static int snd_asihpi_aesebu_tx_format_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol) {
 	return snd_asihpi_aesebu_format_get(kcontrol, ucontrol,
-					HPI_AESEBU__transmitter_get_format);
+					hpi_aesebu_transmitter_get_format);
 }
 
 static int snd_asihpi_aesebu_tx_format_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol) {
 	return snd_asihpi_aesebu_format_put(kcontrol, ucontrol,
-					HPI_AESEBU__transmitter_set_format);
+					hpi_aesebu_transmitter_set_format);
 }
 
 
-static int __devinit snd_asihpi_aesebu_tx_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
-					struct hpi_control *hpi_ctl)
+static int snd_asihpi_aesebu_tx_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
+				    struct hpi_control *hpi_ctl)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = asihpi->card;
 	struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_control;
 
-	asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "format");
+	asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "Format");
 	snd_control.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE;
 	snd_control.info = snd_asihpi_aesebu_format_info;
 	snd_control.get = snd_asihpi_aesebu_tx_format_get;
@@ -1802,7 +1786,7 @@ static int snd_asihpi_tuner_gain_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	u16 gain_range[3];
 
 	for (idx = 0; idx < 3; idx++) {
-		err = hpi_tuner_query_gain(ss, h_control,
+		err = hpi_tuner_query_gain(h_control,
 					  idx, &gain_range[idx]);
 		if (err != 0)
 			return err;
@@ -1825,7 +1809,7 @@ static int snd_asihpi_tuner_gain_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
 	short gain;
 
-	hpi_handle_error(hpi_tuner_get_gain(ss, h_control, &gain));
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_tuner_get_gain(h_control, &gain));
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = gain / HPI_UNITS_PER_dB;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1841,7 +1825,7 @@ static int snd_asihpi_tuner_gain_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	short gain;
 
 	gain = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) * HPI_UNITS_PER_dB;
-	hpi_handle_error(hpi_tuner_set_gain(ss, h_control, gain));
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_tuner_set_gain(h_control, gain));
 
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -1855,7 +1839,7 @@ static int asihpi_tuner_band_query(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	u32 i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-		err = hpi_tuner_query_band(ss,
+		err = hpi_tuner_query_band(
 				h_control, i, &band_list[i]);
 		if (err != 0)
 			break;
@@ -1911,7 +1895,7 @@ static int snd_asihpi_tuner_band_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	num_bands = asihpi_tuner_band_query(kcontrol, tuner_bands,
 				HPI_TUNER_BAND_LAST);
 
-	hpi_handle_error(hpi_tuner_get_band(ss, h_control, &band));
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_tuner_get_band(h_control, &band));
 
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = -1;
 	for (idx = 0; idx < HPI_TUNER_BAND_LAST; idx++)
@@ -1930,6 +1914,7 @@ static int snd_asihpi_tuner_band_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	*/
 	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+	unsigned int idx;
 	u16 band;
 	u16 tuner_bands[HPI_TUNER_BAND_LAST];
 	u32 num_bands = 0;
@@ -1937,8 +1922,11 @@ static int snd_asihpi_tuner_band_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	num_bands = asihpi_tuner_band_query(kcontrol, tuner_bands,
 			HPI_TUNER_BAND_LAST);
 
-	band = tuner_bands[ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0]];
-	hpi_handle_error(hpi_tuner_set_band(ss, h_control, band));
+	idx = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	if (idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(tuner_bands))
+		idx = ARRAY_SIZE(tuner_bands) - 1;
+	band = tuner_bands[idx];
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_tuner_set_band(h_control, band));
 
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -1963,7 +1951,7 @@ static int snd_asihpi_tuner_freq_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 
 	for (band_iter = 0; band_iter < num_bands; band_iter++) {
 		for (idx = 0; idx < 3; idx++) {
-			err = hpi_tuner_query_frequency(ss, h_control,
+			err = hpi_tuner_query_frequency(h_control,
 				idx, tuner_bands[band_iter],
 				&temp_freq_range[idx]);
 			if (err != 0)
@@ -1996,7 +1984,7 @@ static int snd_asihpi_tuner_freq_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
 	u32 freq;
 
-	hpi_handle_error(hpi_tuner_get_frequency(ss, h_control, &freq));
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_tuner_get_frequency(h_control, &freq));
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = freq;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -2009,14 +1997,14 @@ static int snd_asihpi_tuner_freq_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	u32 freq;
 
 	freq = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
-	hpi_handle_error(hpi_tuner_set_frequency(ss, h_control, freq));
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_tuner_set_frequency(h_control, freq));
 
 	return 1;
 }
 
 /* Tuner control group initializer  */
-static int __devinit snd_asihpi_tuner_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
-					struct hpi_control *hpi_ctl)
+static int snd_asihpi_tuner_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
+				struct hpi_control *hpi_ctl)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = asihpi->card;
 	struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_control;
@@ -2024,8 +2012,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_asihpi_tuner_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
 	snd_control.private_value = hpi_ctl->h_control;
 	snd_control.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE;
 
-	if (!hpi_tuner_get_gain(ss, hpi_ctl->h_control, NULL)) {
-		asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "gain");
+	if (!hpi_tuner_get_gain(hpi_ctl->h_control, NULL)) {
+		asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "Gain");
 		snd_control.info = snd_asihpi_tuner_gain_info;
 		snd_control.get = snd_asihpi_tuner_gain_get;
 		snd_control.put = snd_asihpi_tuner_gain_put;
@@ -2034,7 +2022,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_asihpi_tuner_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
 			return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "band");
+	asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "Band");
 	snd_control.info = snd_asihpi_tuner_band_info;
 	snd_control.get = snd_asihpi_tuner_band_get;
 	snd_control.put = snd_asihpi_tuner_band_put;
@@ -2042,7 +2030,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_asihpi_tuner_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
 	if (ctl_add(card, &snd_control, asihpi) < 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "freq");
+	asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "Freq");
 	snd_control.info = snd_asihpi_tuner_freq_info;
 	snd_control.get = snd_asihpi_tuner_freq_get;
 	snd_control.put = snd_asihpi_tuner_freq_put;
@@ -2056,8 +2044,15 @@ static int __devinit snd_asihpi_tuner_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
 static int snd_asihpi_meter_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
+	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+	u32 count;
+	u16 err;
+	err = hpi_meter_query_channels(h_control, &count);
+	if (err)
+		count = HPI_MAX_CHANNELS;
+
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
-	uinfo->count = HPI_MAX_CHANNELS;
+	uinfo->count = count;
 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 0x7FFFFFFF;
 	return 0;
@@ -2093,7 +2088,7 @@ static int snd_asihpi_meter_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	short an_gain_mB[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS], i;
 	u16 err;
 
-	err = hpi_meter_get_peak(ss, h_control, an_gain_mB);
+	err = hpi_meter_get_peak(h_control, an_gain_mB);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < HPI_MAX_CHANNELS; i++) {
 		if (err) {
@@ -2112,13 +2107,13 @@ static int snd_asihpi_meter_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_asihpi_meter_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
-					struct hpi_control *hpi_ctl, int subidx)
+static int snd_asihpi_meter_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
+				struct hpi_control *hpi_ctl, int subidx)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = asihpi->card;
 	struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_control;
 
-	asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "meter");
+	asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "Meter");
 	snd_control.access =
 	    SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ;
 	snd_control.info = snd_asihpi_meter_info;
@@ -2138,7 +2133,7 @@ static int snd_card_asihpi_mux_count_sources(struct snd_kcontrol *snd_control)
 	struct hpi_control hpi_ctl;
 	int s, err;
 	for (s = 0; s < 32; s++) {
-		err = hpi_multiplexer_query_source(ss, h_control, s,
+		err = hpi_multiplexer_query_source(h_control, s,
 						  &hpi_ctl.
 						  src_node_type,
 						  &hpi_ctl.
@@ -2166,12 +2161,12 @@ static int snd_asihpi_mux_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 		    uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
 
 	err =
-	    hpi_multiplexer_query_source(ss, h_control,
+	    hpi_multiplexer_query_source(h_control,
 					uinfo->value.enumerated.item,
 					&src_node_type, &src_node_index);
 
 	sprintf(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, "%s %d",
-		asihpi_src_names[src_node_type - HPI_SOURCENODE_BASE],
+		asihpi_src_names[src_node_type - HPI_SOURCENODE_NONE],
 		src_node_index);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2184,11 +2179,11 @@ static int snd_asihpi_mux_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	u16 src_node_type, src_node_index;
 	int s;
 
-	hpi_handle_error(hpi_multiplexer_get_source(ss, h_control,
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_multiplexer_get_source(h_control,
 				&source_type, &source_index));
 	/* Should cache this search result! */
 	for (s = 0; s < 256; s++) {
-		if (hpi_multiplexer_query_source(ss, h_control, s,
+		if (hpi_multiplexer_query_source(h_control, s,
 					    &src_node_type, &src_node_index))
 			break;
 
@@ -2199,7 +2194,7 @@ static int snd_asihpi_mux_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 		}
 	}
 	snd_printd(KERN_WARNING
-		"control %x failed to match mux source %hu %hu\n",
+		"Control %x failed to match mux source %hu %hu\n",
 		h_control, source_type, source_index);
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
 	return 0;
@@ -2215,28 +2210,24 @@ static int snd_asihpi_mux_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 
 	change = 1;
 
-	e = hpi_multiplexer_query_source(ss, h_control,
+	e = hpi_multiplexer_query_source(h_control,
 				    ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0],
 				    &source_type, &source_index);
 	if (!e)
 		hpi_handle_error(
-			hpi_multiplexer_set_source(ss, h_control,
+			hpi_multiplexer_set_source(h_control,
 						source_type, source_index));
 	return change;
 }
 
 
-static int  __devinit snd_asihpi_mux_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
-					struct hpi_control *hpi_ctl)
+static int  snd_asihpi_mux_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
+			       struct hpi_control *hpi_ctl)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = asihpi->card;
 	struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_control;
 
-#if ASI_STYLE_NAMES
-	asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "multiplexer");
-#else
-	asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "route");
-#endif
+	asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "Route");
 	snd_control.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE;
 	snd_control.info = snd_asihpi_mux_info;
 	snd_control.get = snd_asihpi_mux_get;
@@ -2252,33 +2243,41 @@ static int  __devinit snd_asihpi_mux_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
 static int snd_asihpi_cmode_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
-	static char *mode_names[HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_LAST] = {
-		"normal", "swap",
-		"from_left", "from_right",
-		"to_left", "to_right"
+	static const char * const mode_names[HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_LAST + 1] = {
+		"invalid",
+		"Normal", "Swap",
+		"From Left", "From Right",
+		"To Left", "To Right"
 	};
 
 	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
 	u16 mode;
 	int i;
+	u16 mode_map[6];
+	int valid_modes = 0;
 
 	/* HPI channel mode values can be from 1 to 6
 	Some adapters only support a contiguous subset
 	*/
 	for (i = 0; i < HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_LAST; i++)
-		if (hpi_channel_mode_query_mode(
-			ss,  h_control, i, &mode))
-			break;
+		if (!hpi_channel_mode_query_mode(
+			h_control, i, &mode)) {
+			mode_map[valid_modes] = mode;
+			valid_modes++;
+			}
+
+	if (!valid_modes)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
-	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = i;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = valid_modes;
 
-	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= i)
-		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = i - 1;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= valid_modes)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = valid_modes - 1;
 
 	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
-	       mode_names[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	       mode_names[mode_map[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]]);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2289,7 +2288,7 @@ static int snd_asihpi_cmode_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
 	u16 mode;
 
-	if (hpi_channel_mode_get(ss, h_control, &mode))
+	if (hpi_channel_mode_get(h_control, &mode))
 		mode = 1;
 
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = mode - 1;
@@ -2305,19 +2304,19 @@ static int snd_asihpi_cmode_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 
 	change = 1;
 
-	hpi_handle_error(hpi_channel_mode_set(ss, h_control,
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_channel_mode_set(h_control,
 			   ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] + 1));
 	return change;
 }
 
 
-static int __devinit snd_asihpi_cmode_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
-					struct hpi_control *hpi_ctl)
+static int snd_asihpi_cmode_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
+				struct hpi_control *hpi_ctl)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = asihpi->card;
 	struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_control;
 
-	asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "channel mode");
+	asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "Mode");
 	snd_control.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE;
 	snd_control.info = snd_asihpi_cmode_info;
 	snd_control.get = snd_asihpi_cmode_get;
@@ -2329,15 +2328,12 @@ static int __devinit snd_asihpi_cmode_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
 /*------------------------------------------------------------
    Sampleclock source  controls
  ------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-static char *sampleclock_sources[MAX_CLOCKSOURCES] =
-    { "N/A", "local PLL", "AES/EBU sync", "word external", "word header",
-	  "SMPTE", "AES/EBU in1", "auto", "network", "invalid",
-	  "prev module",
-	  "AES/EBU in2", "AES/EBU in3", "AES/EBU in4", "AES/EBU in5",
-	  "AES/EBU in6", "AES/EBU in7", "AES/EBU in8"};
-
-
+static char *sampleclock_sources[MAX_CLOCKSOURCES] = {
+	"N/A", "Local PLL", "Digital Sync", "Word External", "Word Header",
+	"SMPTE", "Digital1", "Auto", "Network", "Invalid",
+	"Prev Module",
+	"Digital2", "Digital3", "Digital4", "Digital5",
+	"Digital6", "Digital7", "Digital8"};
 
 static int snd_asihpi_clksrc_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
@@ -2369,11 +2365,11 @@ static int snd_asihpi_clksrc_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	int i;
 
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
-	if (hpi_sample_clock_get_source(ss, h_control, &source))
+	if (hpi_sample_clock_get_source(h_control, &source))
 		source = 0;
 
 	if (source == HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_AESEBU_INPUT)
-		if (hpi_sample_clock_get_source_index(ss, h_control, &srcindex))
+		if (hpi_sample_clock_get_source_index(h_control, &srcindex))
 			srcindex = 0;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < clkcache->count; i++)
@@ -2392,7 +2388,8 @@ static int snd_asihpi_clksrc_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi =
 			(struct snd_card_asihpi *)(kcontrol->private_data);
 	struct clk_cache *clkcache = &asihpi->cc;
-	int change, item;
+	unsigned int item;
+	int change;
 	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
 
 	change = 1;
@@ -2400,11 +2397,11 @@ static int snd_asihpi_clksrc_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	if (item >= clkcache->count)
 		item = clkcache->count-1;
 
-	hpi_handle_error(hpi_sample_clock_set_source(ss,
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_sample_clock_set_source(
 				h_control, clkcache->s[item].source));
 
 	if (clkcache->s[item].source == HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_AESEBU_INPUT)
-		hpi_handle_error(hpi_sample_clock_set_source_index(ss,
+		hpi_handle_error(hpi_sample_clock_set_source_index(
 				h_control, clkcache->s[item].index));
 	return change;
 }
@@ -2432,7 +2429,7 @@ static int snd_asihpi_clklocal_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	u32 rate;
 	u16 e;
 
-	e = hpi_sample_clock_get_local_rate(ss, h_control, &rate);
+	e = hpi_sample_clock_get_local_rate(h_control, &rate);
 	if (!e)
 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = rate;
 	else
@@ -2450,7 +2447,7 @@ static int snd_asihpi_clklocal_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	   asihpi->mixer_clkrate[addr][1] != right;
 	 */
 	change = 1;
-	hpi_handle_error(hpi_sample_clock_set_local_rate(ss, h_control,
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_sample_clock_set_local_rate(h_control,
 				      ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]));
 	return change;
 }
@@ -2474,7 +2471,7 @@ static int snd_asihpi_clkrate_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	u32 rate;
 	u16 e;
 
-	e = hpi_sample_clock_get_sample_rate(ss, h_control, &rate);
+	e = hpi_sample_clock_get_sample_rate(h_control, &rate);
 	if (!e)
 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = rate;
 	else
@@ -2482,8 +2479,8 @@ static int snd_asihpi_clkrate_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_asihpi_sampleclock_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
-					struct hpi_control *hpi_ctl)
+static int snd_asihpi_sampleclock_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
+				      struct hpi_control *hpi_ctl)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = asihpi->card;
 	struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_control;
@@ -2499,7 +2496,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_asihpi_sampleclock_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
 	clkcache->has_local = 0;
 
 	for (i = 0; i <= HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_LAST; i++) {
-		if  (hpi_sample_clock_query_source(ss, hSC,
+		if  (hpi_sample_clock_query_source(hSC,
 				i, &source))
 			break;
 		clkcache->s[i].source = source;
@@ -2513,7 +2510,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_asihpi_sampleclock_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
 	if (has_aes_in)
 		/* already will have picked up index 0 above */
 		for (j = 1; j < 8; j++) {
-			if (hpi_sample_clock_query_source_index(ss, hSC,
+			if (hpi_sample_clock_query_source_index(hSC,
 				j, HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_AESEBU_INPUT,
 				&source))
 				break;
@@ -2526,7 +2523,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_asihpi_sampleclock_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
 		}
 	clkcache->count = i;
 
-	asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "source");
+	asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "Source");
 	snd_control.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE ;
 	snd_control.info = snd_asihpi_clksrc_info;
 	snd_control.get = snd_asihpi_clksrc_get;
@@ -2536,7 +2533,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_asihpi_sampleclock_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
 
 
 	if (clkcache->has_local) {
-		asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "local_rate");
+		asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "Localrate");
 		snd_control.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE ;
 		snd_control.info = snd_asihpi_clklocal_info;
 		snd_control.get = snd_asihpi_clklocal_get;
@@ -2547,7 +2544,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_asihpi_sampleclock_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
 			return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "rate");
+	asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "Rate");
 	snd_control.access =
 	    SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ;
 	snd_control.info = snd_asihpi_clkrate_info;
@@ -2559,9 +2556,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_asihpi_sampleclock_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
    Mixer
  ------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static int __devinit snd_card_asihpi_mixer_new(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi)
+static int snd_card_asihpi_mixer_new(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = asihpi->card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	unsigned int idx = 0;
 	unsigned int subindex = 0;
 	int err;
@@ -2569,18 +2566,22 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_asihpi_mixer_new(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi)
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!asihpi))
 		return -EINVAL;
-	strcpy(card->mixername, "asihpi mixer");
+	card = asihpi->card;
+	strcpy(card->mixername, "Asihpi Mixer");
 
 	err =
-	    hpi_mixer_open(ss, asihpi->adapter_index,
+	    hpi_mixer_open(asihpi->hpi->adapter->index,
 			  &asihpi->h_mixer);
 	hpi_handle_error(err);
 	if (err)
 		return -err;
 
+	memset(&prev_ctl, 0, sizeof(prev_ctl));
+	prev_ctl.control_type = -1;
+
 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2000; idx++) {
 		err = hpi_mixer_get_control_by_index(
-				ss, asihpi->h_mixer,
+				asihpi->h_mixer,
 				idx,
 				&hpi_ctl.src_node_type,
 				&hpi_ctl.src_node_index,
@@ -2592,7 +2593,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_asihpi_mixer_new(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi)
 			if (err == HPI_ERROR_CONTROL_DISABLED) {
 				if (mixer_dump)
 					snd_printk(KERN_INFO
-						   "disabled HPI control(%d)\n",
+						   "Disabled HPI Control(%d)\n",
 						   idx);
 				continue;
 			} else
@@ -2600,8 +2601,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_asihpi_mixer_new(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi)
 
 		}
 
-		hpi_ctl.src_node_type -= HPI_SOURCENODE_BASE;
-		hpi_ctl.dst_node_type -= HPI_DESTNODE_BASE;
+		hpi_ctl.src_node_type -= HPI_SOURCENODE_NONE;
+		hpi_ctl.dst_node_type -= HPI_DESTNODE_NONE;
 
 		/* ASI50xx in SSX mode has multiple meters on the same node.
 		   Use subindex to create distinct ALSA controls
@@ -2657,7 +2658,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_asihpi_mixer_new(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi)
 		default:
 			if (mixer_dump)
 				snd_printk(KERN_INFO
-					"untranslated HPI control"
+					"Untranslated HPI Control"
 					"(%d) %d %d %d %d %d\n",
 					idx,
 					hpi_ctl.control_type,
@@ -2666,7 +2667,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_asihpi_mixer_new(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi)
 					hpi_ctl.dst_node_type,
 					hpi_ctl.dst_node_index);
 			continue;
-		};
+		}
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
@@ -2687,44 +2688,50 @@ snd_asihpi_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 			struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi = entry->private_data;
-	u16 version;
 	u32 h_control;
 	u32 rate = 0;
 	u16 source = 0;
+
+	u16 num_outstreams;
+	u16 num_instreams;
+	u16 version;
+	u32 serial_number;
+	u16 type;
+
 	int err;
 
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "ASIHPI driver proc file\n");
+
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_adapter_get_info(asihpi->hpi->adapter->index,
+			&num_outstreams, &num_instreams,
+			&version, &serial_number, &type));
+
 	snd_iprintf(buffer,
-		"adapter ID=%4X\n_index=%d\n"
-		"num_outstreams=%d\n_num_instreams=%d\n",
-		asihpi->type, asihpi->adapter_index,
-		asihpi->num_outstreams, asihpi->num_instreams);
+			"Adapter type ASI%4X\nHardware Index %d\n"
+			"%d outstreams\n%d instreams\n",
+			type, asihpi->hpi->adapter->index,
+			num_outstreams, num_instreams);
 
-	version = asihpi->version;
 	snd_iprintf(buffer,
-		"serial#=%d\n_hw version %c%d\nDSP code version %03d\n",
-		asihpi->serial_number, ((version >> 3) & 0xf) + 'A',
-		version & 0x7,
+		"Serial#%d\nHardware version %c%d\nDSP code version %03d\n",
+		serial_number, ((version >> 3) & 0xf) + 'A', version & 0x7,
 		((version >> 13) * 100) + ((version >> 7) & 0x3f));
 
-	err = hpi_mixer_get_control(ss, asihpi->h_mixer,
+	err = hpi_mixer_get_control(asihpi->h_mixer,
 				  HPI_SOURCENODE_CLOCK_SOURCE, 0, 0, 0,
 				  HPI_CONTROL_SAMPLECLOCK, &h_control);
 
 	if (!err) {
-		err = hpi_sample_clock_get_sample_rate(ss,
-					h_control, &rate);
-		err += hpi_sample_clock_get_source(ss, h_control, &source);
+		err = hpi_sample_clock_get_sample_rate(h_control, &rate);
+		err += hpi_sample_clock_get_source(h_control, &source);
 
 		if (!err)
-			snd_iprintf(buffer, "sample_clock=%d_hz, source %s\n",
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Sample Clock %dHz, source %s\n",
 			rate, sampleclock_sources[source]);
 	}
-
 }
 
-
-static void __devinit snd_asihpi_proc_init(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi)
+static void snd_asihpi_proc_init(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi)
 {
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
@@ -2766,8 +2773,8 @@ static int snd_asihpi_hpi_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file,
 /* results in /dev/snd/hwC#D0 file for each card with index #
    also /proc/asound/hwdep will contain '#-00: asihpi (HPI) for each card'
 */
-static int __devinit snd_asihpi_hpi_new(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
-	int device, struct snd_hwdep **rhwdep)
+static int snd_asihpi_hpi_new(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
+			      int device, struct snd_hwdep **rhwdep)
 {
 	struct snd_hwdep *hw;
 	int err;
@@ -2791,108 +2798,88 @@ static int __devinit snd_asihpi_hpi_new(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
 /*------------------------------------------------------------
    CARD
  ------------------------------------------------------------*/
-static int __devinit snd_asihpi_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
-				       const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+static int snd_asihpi_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
+			    const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
 	int err;
-
-	u16 version;
-	int pcm_substreams;
-
-	struct hpi_adapter *hpi_card;
+	struct hpi_adapter *hpi;
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi;
 
 	u32 h_control;
 	u32 h_stream;
+	u32 adapter_index;
 
 	static int dev;
 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	/* Should this be enable[hpi_card->index] ? */
+	/* Should this be enable[hpi->index] ? */
 	if (!enable[dev]) {
 		dev++;
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
+	/* Initialise low-level HPI driver */
 	err = asihpi_adapter_probe(pci_dev, pci_id);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	hpi_card = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
+	hpi = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
+	adapter_index = hpi->adapter->index;
 	/* first try to give the card the same index as its hardware index */
-	err = snd_card_create(hpi_card->index,
-			      id[hpi_card->index], THIS_MODULE,
-			      sizeof(struct snd_card_asihpi),
-			      &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci_dev->dev, adapter_index, id[adapter_index],
+			   THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct snd_card_asihpi), &card);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		/* if that fails, try the default index==next available */
-		err =
-		    snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev],
-				    THIS_MODULE,
-				    sizeof(struct snd_card_asihpi),
-				    &card);
+		err = snd_card_new(&pci_dev->dev, index[dev], id[dev],
+				   THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct snd_card_asihpi),
+				   &card);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
-			"**** WARNING **** adapter index %d->ALSA index %d\n",
-			hpi_card->index, card->number);
+			"**** WARNING **** Adapter index %d->ALSA index %d\n",
+			adapter_index, card->number);
 	}
 
-	asihpi = (struct snd_card_asihpi *) card->private_data;
+	asihpi = card->private_data;
 	asihpi->card = card;
-	asihpi->pci = hpi_card->pci;
-	asihpi->adapter_index = hpi_card->index;
-	hpi_handle_error(hpi_adapter_get_info(ss,
-				 asihpi->adapter_index,
-				 &asihpi->num_outstreams,
-				 &asihpi->num_instreams,
-				 &asihpi->version,
-				 &asihpi->serial_number, &asihpi->type));
-
-	version = asihpi->version;
-	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "adapter ID=%4X index=%d num_outstreams=%d "
-			"num_instreams=%d S/N=%d\n"
-			"hw version %c%d DSP code version %03d\n",
-			asihpi->type, asihpi->adapter_index,
-			asihpi->num_outstreams,
-			asihpi->num_instreams, asihpi->serial_number,
-			((version >> 3) & 0xf) + 'A',
-			version & 0x7,
-			((version >> 13) * 100) + ((version >> 7) & 0x3f));
-
-	pcm_substreams = asihpi->num_outstreams;
-	if (pcm_substreams < asihpi->num_instreams)
-		pcm_substreams = asihpi->num_instreams;
-
-	err = hpi_adapter_get_property(ss, asihpi->adapter_index,
+	asihpi->pci = pci_dev;
+	asihpi->hpi = hpi;
+
+	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "adapter ID=%4X index=%d\n",
+			asihpi->hpi->adapter->type, adapter_index);
+
+	err = hpi_adapter_get_property(adapter_index,
 		HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_CAPS1,
 		NULL, &asihpi->support_grouping);
 	if (err)
 		asihpi->support_grouping = 0;
 
-	err = hpi_adapter_get_property(ss, asihpi->adapter_index,
+	err = hpi_adapter_get_property(adapter_index,
 		HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_CAPS2,
 		&asihpi->support_mrx, NULL);
 	if (err)
 		asihpi->support_mrx = 0;
 
-	err = hpi_adapter_get_property(ss, asihpi->adapter_index,
+	err = hpi_adapter_get_property(adapter_index,
 		HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_INTERVAL,
 		NULL, &asihpi->update_interval_frames);
 	if (err)
 		asihpi->update_interval_frames = 512;
 
-	hpi_handle_error(hpi_instream_open(ss, asihpi->adapter_index,
+	if (!asihpi->can_dma)
+		asihpi->update_interval_frames *= 2;
+
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_instream_open(adapter_index,
 			     0, &h_stream));
 
-	err = hpi_instream_host_buffer_free(ss, h_stream);
-	asihpi->support_mmap = (!err);
+	err = hpi_instream_host_buffer_free(h_stream);
+	asihpi->can_dma = (!err);
 
-	hpi_handle_error(hpi_instream_close(ss, h_stream));
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_instream_close(h_stream));
 
-	err = hpi_adapter_get_property(ss, asihpi->adapter_index,
+	err = hpi_adapter_get_property(adapter_index,
 		HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_CURCHANNELS,
 		&asihpi->in_max_chans, &asihpi->out_max_chans);
 	if (err) {
@@ -2900,14 +2887,22 @@ static int __devinit snd_asihpi_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
 		asihpi->out_max_chans = 2;
 	}
 
-	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "supports mmap:%d grouping:%d mrx:%d\n",
-			asihpi->support_mmap,
+	if (asihpi->out_max_chans > 2) { /* assume LL mode */
+		asihpi->out_min_chans = asihpi->out_max_chans;
+		asihpi->in_min_chans = asihpi->in_max_chans;
+		asihpi->support_grouping = 0;
+	} else {
+		asihpi->out_min_chans = 1;
+		asihpi->in_min_chans = 1;
+	}
+
+	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "Has dma:%d, grouping:%d, mrx:%d\n",
+			asihpi->can_dma,
 			asihpi->support_grouping,
 			asihpi->support_mrx
 	      );
 
-
-	err = snd_card_asihpi_pcm_new(asihpi, 0, pcm_substreams);
+	err = snd_card_asihpi_pcm_new(asihpi, 0);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "pcm_new failed\n");
 		goto __nodev;
@@ -2918,13 +2913,13 @@ static int __devinit snd_asihpi_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
 		goto __nodev;
 	}
 
-	err = hpi_mixer_get_control(ss, asihpi->h_mixer,
+	err = hpi_mixer_get_control(asihpi->h_mixer,
 				  HPI_SOURCENODE_CLOCK_SOURCE, 0, 0, 0,
 				  HPI_CONTROL_SAMPLECLOCK, &h_control);
 
 	if (!err)
 		err = hpi_sample_clock_set_local_rate(
-			ss, h_control, adapter_fs);
+			h_control, adapter_fs);
 
 	snd_asihpi_proc_init(asihpi);
 
@@ -2932,17 +2927,16 @@ static int __devinit snd_asihpi_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
 	    by enable_hwdep  module param*/
 	snd_asihpi_hpi_new(asihpi, 0, NULL);
 
-	if (asihpi->support_mmap)
-		strcpy(card->driver, "ASIHPI-MMAP");
-	else
-		strcpy(card->driver, "ASIHPI");
+	strcpy(card->driver, "ASIHPI");
 
-	sprintf(card->shortname, "AudioScience ASI%4X", asihpi->type);
+	sprintf(card->shortname, "AudioScience ASI%4X",
+			asihpi->hpi->adapter->type);
 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s %i",
-			card->shortname, asihpi->adapter_index);
+			card->shortname, adapter_index);
 	err = snd_card_register(card);
+
 	if (!err) {
-		hpi_card->snd_card_asihpi = card;
+		hpi->snd_card = card;
 		dev++;
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -2953,12 +2947,11 @@ __nodev:
 
 }
 
-static void __devexit snd_asihpi_remove(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
+static void snd_asihpi_remove(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
 {
-	struct hpi_adapter *hpi_card = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
-
-	snd_card_free(hpi_card->snd_card_asihpi);
-	hpi_card->snd_card_asihpi = NULL;
+	struct hpi_adapter *hpi = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
+	snd_card_free(hpi->snd_card);
+	hpi->snd_card = NULL;
 	asihpi_adapter_remove(pci_dev);
 }
 
@@ -2974,11 +2967,11 @@ static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(asihpi_pci_tbl) = {
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, asihpi_pci_tbl);
 
 static struct pci_driver driver = {
-	.name = "asihpi",
+	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
 	.id_table = asihpi_pci_tbl,
 	.probe = snd_asihpi_probe,
-	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_asihpi_remove),
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.remove = snd_asihpi_remove,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 /*	.suspend = snd_asihpi_suspend,
 	.resume = snd_asihpi_resume, */
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi.h b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi.h
index 99400de6c07..20887241a3a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi.h
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /******************************************************************************
 
     AudioScience HPI driver
-    Copyright (C) 1997-2010  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
+    Copyright (C) 1997-2011  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
 
     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
@@ -24,45 +24,20 @@
 
  The HPI is a low-level hardware abstraction layer to all
  AudioScience digital audio adapters
-*/
-/*
- You must define one operating system that the HPI is to be compiled under
- HPI_OS_WIN32_USER   32bit Windows
- HPI_OS_DSP_C6000    DSP TI C6000  (automatically set)
- HPI_OS_WDM          Windows WDM kernel driver
- HPI_OS_LINUX        Linux userspace
- HPI_OS_LINUX_KERNEL Linux kernel (automatically set)
 
 (C) Copyright AudioScience Inc. 1998-2010
-******************************************************************************/
-#ifndef _HPI_H_
-#define _HPI_H_
-/* HPI Version
-If HPI_VER_MINOR is odd then its a development release not intended for the
-public. If HPI_VER_MINOR is even then is a release version
-i.e 3.05.02 is a development version
 */
-#define HPI_VERSION_CONSTRUCTOR(maj, min, rel) \
-	((maj << 16) + (min << 8) + rel)
-
-#define HPI_VER_MAJOR(v) ((int)(v >> 16))
-#define HPI_VER_MINOR(v) ((int)((v >> 8) & 0xFF))
-#define HPI_VER_RELEASE(v) ((int)(v & 0xFF))
-
-/* Use single digits for versions less that 10 to avoid octal. */
-#define HPI_VER HPI_VERSION_CONSTRUCTOR(4L, 3, 18)
 
-/* Library version as documented in hpi-api-versions.txt */
-#define HPI_LIB_VER  HPI_VERSION_CONSTRUCTOR(9, 0, 0)
+#ifndef _HPI_H_
+#define _HPI_H_
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
-#define HPI_EXCLUDE_DEPRECATED
+#define HPI_BUILD_KERNEL_MODE
 
 /******************************************************************************/
-/******************************************************************************/
 /********       HPI API DEFINITIONS                                       *****/
 /******************************************************************************/
-/******************************************************************************/
+
 /*******************************************/
 /**  Audio format types
 \ingroup stream
@@ -173,7 +148,6 @@ The range is +1.0 to -1.0, which corresponds to digital fullscale.
 	HPI_FORMAT_UNDEFINED = 0xffff
 };
 
-/******************************************* in/out Stream states */
 /*******************************************/
 /** Stream States
 \ingroup stream
@@ -193,7 +167,7 @@ enum HPI_STREAM_STATES {
 		cards to be ready. */
 	HPI_STATE_WAIT = 6
 };
-/******************************************* mixer source node types */
+/*******************************************/
 /** Source node types
 \ingroup mixer
 */
@@ -203,8 +177,6 @@ enum HPI_SOURCENODES {
 	exists on a destination node can be searched for using a source
 	node value of either 0, or HPI_SOURCENODE_NONE */
 	HPI_SOURCENODE_NONE = 100,
-	/** \deprecated Use HPI_SOURCENODE_NONE instead. */
-	HPI_SOURCENODE_BASE = 100,
 	/** Out Stream (Play) node. */
 	HPI_SOURCENODE_OSTREAM = 101,
 	/** Line in node - could be analog, AES/EBU or network. */
@@ -220,12 +192,16 @@ enum HPI_SOURCENODES {
 	HPI_SOURCENODE_COBRANET = 109,
 	HPI_SOURCENODE_ANALOG = 110,	     /**< analog input node. */
 	HPI_SOURCENODE_ADAPTER = 111,	     /**< adapter node. */
+	/** RTP stream input node - This node is a destination for
+	    packets of RTP audio samples from other devices. */
+	HPI_SOURCENODE_RTP_DESTINATION = 112,
+	HPI_SOURCENODE_INTERNAL = 113,	     /**< node internal to the device. */
 	/* !!!Update this  AND hpidebug.h if you add a new sourcenode type!!! */
-	HPI_SOURCENODE_LAST_INDEX = 111	     /**< largest ID */
+	HPI_SOURCENODE_LAST_INDEX = 113	     /**< largest ID */
 		/* AX6 max sourcenode types = 15 */
 };
 
-/******************************************* mixer dest node types */
+/*******************************************/
 /** Destination node types
 \ingroup mixer
 */
@@ -235,11 +211,9 @@ enum HPI_DESTNODES {
 	exists on a source node can be searched for using a destination
 	node value of either 0, or HPI_DESTNODE_NONE */
 	HPI_DESTNODE_NONE = 200,
-	/** \deprecated Use HPI_DESTNODE_NONE instead. */
-	HPI_DESTNODE_BASE = 200,
 	/** In Stream (Record) node. */
 	HPI_DESTNODE_ISTREAM = 201,
-	HPI_DESTNODE_LINEOUT = 202,	    /**< line out node. */
+	HPI_DESTNODE_LINEOUT = 202,	     /**< line out node. */
 	HPI_DESTNODE_AESEBU_OUT = 203,	     /**< AES/EBU output node. */
 	HPI_DESTNODE_RF = 204,		     /**< RF output node. */
 	HPI_DESTNODE_SPEAKER = 205,	     /**< speaker output node. */
@@ -247,9 +221,11 @@ enum HPI_DESTNODES {
 	    Audio samples from the device are sent out on the Cobranet network.*/
 	HPI_DESTNODE_COBRANET = 206,
 	HPI_DESTNODE_ANALOG = 207,	     /**< analog output node. */
-
+	/** RTP stream output node - This node is a source for
+	    packets of RTP audio samples that are sent to other devices. */
+	HPI_DESTNODE_RTP_SOURCE = 208,
 	/* !!!Update this AND hpidebug.h if you add a new destnode type!!! */
-	HPI_DESTNODE_LAST_INDEX = 207	     /**< largest ID */
+	HPI_DESTNODE_LAST_INDEX = 208	     /**< largest ID */
 		/* AX6 max destnode types = 15 */
 };
 
@@ -265,11 +241,11 @@ enum HPI_CONTROLS {
 	HPI_CONTROL_MUTE = 4,	/*mute control - not used at present. */
 	HPI_CONTROL_MULTIPLEXER = 5,	/**< multiplexer control. */
 
-	HPI_CONTROL_AESEBU_TRANSMITTER = 6,	/**< AES/EBU transmitter control. */
-	HPI_CONTROL_AESEBUTX = HPI_CONTROL_AESEBU_TRANSMITTER,
+	HPI_CONTROL_AESEBU_TRANSMITTER = 6, /**< AES/EBU transmitter control */
+	HPI_CONTROL_AESEBUTX = 6,	/* HPI_CONTROL_AESEBU_TRANSMITTER */
 
 	HPI_CONTROL_AESEBU_RECEIVER = 7, /**< AES/EBU receiver control. */
-	HPI_CONTROL_AESEBURX = HPI_CONTROL_AESEBU_RECEIVER,
+	HPI_CONTROL_AESEBURX = 7,	/* HPI_CONTROL_AESEBU_RECEIVER */
 
 	HPI_CONTROL_LEVEL = 8, /**< level/trim control - works in d_bu. */
 	HPI_CONTROL_TUNER = 9,	/**< tuner control. */
@@ -284,7 +260,7 @@ enum HPI_CONTROLS {
 	HPI_CONTROL_SAMPLECLOCK = 17,	/**< sample clock control. */
 	HPI_CONTROL_MICROPHONE = 18,	/**< microphone control. */
 	HPI_CONTROL_PARAMETRIC_EQ = 19,	/**< parametric EQ control. */
-	HPI_CONTROL_EQUALIZER = HPI_CONTROL_PARAMETRIC_EQ,
+	HPI_CONTROL_EQUALIZER = 19,	/*HPI_CONTROL_PARAMETRIC_EQ */
 
 	HPI_CONTROL_COMPANDER = 20,	/**< compander control. */
 	HPI_CONTROL_COBRANET = 21,	/**< cobranet control. */
@@ -299,10 +275,7 @@ enum HPI_CONTROLS {
 /* WARNING types 256 or greater impact bit packing in all AX6 DSP code */
 };
 
-/* Shorthand names that match attribute names */
-
-/******************************************* ADAPTER ATTRIBUTES ****/
-
+/*******************************************/
 /** Adapter properties
 These are used in HPI_AdapterSetProperty() and HPI_AdapterGetProperty()
 \ingroup adapter
@@ -333,12 +306,21 @@ by the driver and is not passed on to the DSP at all.
 Indicates the state of the adapter's SSX2 setting. This setting is stored in
 non-volatile memory on the adapter. A typical call sequence would be to use
 HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_SSX2_SETTING to set SSX2 on the adapter and then to reload
-the driver. The driver would query HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_SSX2_SETTING during startup
-and if SSX2 is set, it would then call HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_ENABLE_SSX2 to enable
-SSX2 stream mapping within the kernel level of the driver.
+the driver. The driver would query HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_SSX2_SETTING during
+startup and if SSX2 is set, it would then call HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_ENABLE_SSX2
+to enable SSX2 stream mapping within the kernel level of the driver.
 */
 	HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_SSX2_SETTING = 4,
 
+/** Enables/disables PCI(e) IRQ.
+A setting of 0 indicates that no interrupts are being generated. A DSP boot
+this property is set to 0. Setting to a non-zero value specifies the number
+of frames of audio that should be processed between interrupts. This property
+should be set to multiple of the mixer interval as read back from the
+HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_INTERVAL property.
+*/
+	HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_IRQ_RATE = 5,
+
 /** Base number for readonly properties */
 	HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_READONLYBASE = 256,
 
@@ -432,21 +414,53 @@ Property 2 - adapter can do stream grouping (supports SSX2)
 Property 1 - adapter can do samplerate conversion (MRX)
 Property 2 - adapter can do timestretch (TSX)
 */
-	HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_CAPS2 = 269
+	HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_CAPS2 = 269,
+
+/** Readonly adapter sync header connection count.
+*/
+	HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_SYNC_HEADER_CONNECTIONS = 270,
+/** Readonly supports SSX2 property.
+Indicates the adapter supports SSX2 in some mode setting. The
+return value is true (1) or false (0). If the current adapter
+mode is MONO SSX2 is disabled, even though this property will
+return true.
+*/
+	HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_SUPPORTS_SSX2 = 271,
+/** Readonly supports PCI(e) IRQ.
+Indicates that the adapter in it's current mode supports interrupts
+across the host bus. Note, this does not imply that interrupts are
+enabled. Instead it indicates that they can be enabled.
+*/
+	HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_SUPPORTS_IRQ = 272,
+/** Readonly supports firmware updating.
+Indicates that the adapter implements an interface to update firmware
+on the adapter.
+*/
+	HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_SUPPORTS_FW_UPDATE = 273,
+/** Readonly Firmware IDs
+Identifiy firmware independent of individual adapter type.
+May be used as a filter for firmware update images.
+Property 1 = Bootloader ID
+Property 2 = Main program ID
+*/
+	HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_FIRMWARE_ID = 274
 };
 
 /** Adapter mode commands
 
-Used in wQueryOrSet field of HPI_AdapterSetModeEx().
+Used in wQueryOrSet parameter of HPI_AdapterSetModeEx().
 \ingroup adapter
 */
 enum HPI_ADAPTER_MODE_CMDS {
+	/** Set the mode to the given parameter */
 	HPI_ADAPTER_MODE_SET = 0,
+	/** Return 0 or error depending whether mode is valid,
+	but don't set the mode */
 	HPI_ADAPTER_MODE_QUERY = 1
 };
 
 /** Adapter Modes
-	These are used by HPI_AdapterSetModeEx()
+ These are used by HPI_AdapterSetModeEx()
 
 \warning - more than 16 possible modes breaks
 a bitmask in the Windows WAVE DLL
@@ -617,14 +631,17 @@ enum HPI_MIXER_STORE_COMMAND {
 	HPI_MIXER_STORE_ENABLE = 4,
 /** Disable auto storage of some control settings. */
 	HPI_MIXER_STORE_DISABLE = 5,
-/** Save the attributes of a single control. */
+/** Unimplemented - save the attributes of a single control. */
 	HPI_MIXER_STORE_SAVE_SINGLE = 6
 };
 
-/************************************* CONTROL ATTRIBUTE VALUES ****/
+/****************************/
+/* CONTROL ATTRIBUTE VALUES */
+/****************************/
+
 /** Used by mixer plugin enable functions
 
-E.g. HPI_ParametricEQ_SetState()
+E.g. HPI_ParametricEq_SetState()
 \ingroup mixer
 */
 enum HPI_SWITCH_STATES {
@@ -633,6 +650,7 @@ enum HPI_SWITCH_STATES {
 };
 
 /* Volume control special gain values */
+
 /** volumes units are 100ths of a dB
 \ingroup volume
 */
@@ -642,6 +660,11 @@ enum HPI_SWITCH_STATES {
 */
 #define HPI_GAIN_OFF                    (-100 * HPI_UNITS_PER_dB)
 
+/** channel mask specifying all channels
+\ingroup volume
+*/
+#define HPI_BITMASK_ALL_CHANNELS        (0xFFFFFFFF)
+
 /** value returned for no signal
 \ingroup meter
 */
@@ -659,7 +682,7 @@ enum HPI_VOLUME_AUTOFADES {
 
 /** The physical encoding format of the AESEBU I/O.
 
-Used in HPI_AESEBU_Transmitter_SetFormat(), HPI_AESEBU_Receiver_SetFormat()
+Used in HPI_Aesebu_Transmitter_SetFormat(), HPI_Aesebu_Receiver_SetFormat()
 along with related Get and Query functions
 \ingroup aestx
 */
@@ -672,7 +695,7 @@ enum HPI_AESEBU_FORMATS {
 
 /** AES/EBU error status bits
 
-Returned by HPI_AESEBU_Receiver_GetErrorStatus()
+Returned by HPI_Aesebu_Receiver_GetErrorStatus()
 \ingroup aesrx
 */
 enum HPI_AESEBU_ERRORS {
@@ -701,7 +724,7 @@ enum HPI_AESEBU_ERRORS {
 #define HPI_PAD_TITLE_LEN               64
 /** The text string containing the comment. */
 #define HPI_PAD_COMMENT_LEN             256
-/** The PTY when the tuner has not recieved any PTY. */
+/** The PTY when the tuner has not received any PTY. */
 #define HPI_PAD_PROGRAM_TYPE_INVALID    0xffff
 /** \} */
 
@@ -759,14 +782,6 @@ enum HPI_TUNER_MODE_VALUES {
 	HPI_TUNER_MODE_RDS_RBDS = 2 /**<  RDS - RBDS mode */
 };
 
-/** Tuner Level settings
-\ingroup tuner
-*/
-enum HPI_TUNER_LEVEL {
-	HPI_TUNER_LEVEL_AVERAGE = 0,
-	HPI_TUNER_LEVEL_RAW = 1
-};
-
 /** Tuner Status Bits
 
 These bitfield values are returned by a call to HPI_Tuner_GetStatus().
@@ -775,13 +790,13 @@ Multiple fields are returned from a single call.
 */
 enum HPI_TUNER_STATUS_BITS {
 	HPI_TUNER_VIDEO_COLOR_PRESENT = 0x0001,	/**< video color is present. */
-	HPI_TUNER_VIDEO_IS_60HZ = 0x0020,	/**< 60 hz video detected. */
-	HPI_TUNER_VIDEO_HORZ_SYNC_MISSING = 0x0040,	/**< video HSYNC is missing. */
-	HPI_TUNER_VIDEO_STATUS_VALID = 0x0100,	/**< video status is valid. */
-	HPI_TUNER_PLL_LOCKED = 0x1000,		/**< the tuner's PLL is locked. */
-	HPI_TUNER_FM_STEREO = 0x2000,		/**< tuner reports back FM stereo. */
-	HPI_TUNER_DIGITAL = 0x0200,		/**< tuner reports digital programming. */
-	HPI_TUNER_MULTIPROGRAM = 0x0400		/**< tuner reports multiple programs. */
+	HPI_TUNER_VIDEO_IS_60HZ = 0x0020, /**< 60 hz video detected. */
+	HPI_TUNER_VIDEO_HORZ_SYNC_MISSING = 0x0040, /**< video HSYNC is missing. */
+	HPI_TUNER_VIDEO_STATUS_VALID = 0x0100, /**< video status is valid. */
+	HPI_TUNER_DIGITAL = 0x0200, /**< tuner reports digital programming. */
+	HPI_TUNER_MULTIPROGRAM = 0x0400, /**< tuner reports multiple programs. */
+	HPI_TUNER_PLL_LOCKED = 0x1000, /**< the tuner's PLL is locked. */
+	HPI_TUNER_FM_STEREO = 0x2000 /**< tuner reports back FM stereo. */
 };
 
 /** Channel Modes
@@ -813,8 +828,6 @@ enum HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCES {
 /** The sampleclock output is derived from its local samplerate generator.
     The local samplerate may be set using HPI_SampleClock_SetLocalRate(). */
 	HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_LOCAL = 1,
-/** \deprecated Use HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_LOCAL instead */
-	HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_ADAPTER = 1,
 /** The adapter is clocked from a dedicated AES/EBU SampleClock input.*/
 	HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_AESEBU_SYNC = 2,
 /** From external wordclock connector */
@@ -825,10 +838,6 @@ enum HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCES {
 	HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_SMPTE = 5,
 /** One of the aesebu inputs */
 	HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_AESEBU_INPUT = 6,
-/** \deprecated The first aesebu input with a valid signal
-Superseded by separate Auto enable flag
-*/
-	HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_AESEBU_AUTO = 7,
 /** From a network interface e.g. Cobranet or Livewire at either 48 or 96kHz */
 	HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_NETWORK = 8,
 /** From previous adjacent module (ASI2416 only)*/
@@ -837,7 +846,7 @@ Superseded by separate Auto enable flag
 	HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_LAST = 10
 };
 
-/** Equalizer filter types. Used by HPI_ParametricEQ_SetBand()
+/** Equalizer filter types. Used by HPI_ParametricEq_SetBand()
 \ingroup parmeq
 */
 enum HPI_FILTER_TYPE {
@@ -880,7 +889,7 @@ enum HPI_ERROR_CODES {
 	HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJ = 101,
 	/** Function does not exist. */
 	HPI_ERROR_INVALID_FUNC = 102,
-	/** The specified object (adapter/Stream) does not exist. */
+	/** The specified object does not exist. */
 	HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJ_INDEX = 103,
 	/** Trying to access an object that has not been opened yet. */
 	HPI_ERROR_OBJ_NOT_OPEN = 104,
@@ -888,8 +897,7 @@ enum HPI_ERROR_CODES {
 	HPI_ERROR_OBJ_ALREADY_OPEN = 105,
 	/** PCI, ISA resource not valid. */
 	HPI_ERROR_INVALID_RESOURCE = 106,
-	/** GetInfo call from SubSysFindAdapters failed. */
-	HPI_ERROR_SUBSYSFINDADAPTERS_GETINFO = 107,
+	/* HPI_ERROR_SUBSYSFINDADAPTERS_GETINFO= 107 */
 	/** Default response was never updated with actual error code. */
 	HPI_ERROR_INVALID_RESPONSE = 108,
 	/** wSize field of response was not updated,
@@ -897,38 +905,44 @@ enum HPI_ERROR_CODES {
 	HPI_ERROR_PROCESSING_MESSAGE = 109,
 	/** The network did not respond in a timely manner. */
 	HPI_ERROR_NETWORK_TIMEOUT = 110,
-	/** An HPI handle is invalid (uninitialised?). */
+	/* An HPI handle is invalid (uninitialised?). */
 	HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE = 111,
 	/** A function or attribute has not been implemented yet. */
 	HPI_ERROR_UNIMPLEMENTED = 112,
-	/** There are too many clients attempting to access a network resource. */
+	/** There are too many clients attempting
+	    to access a network resource. */
 	HPI_ERROR_NETWORK_TOO_MANY_CLIENTS = 113,
-	/** Response buffer passed to HPI_Message was smaller than returned response */
+	/** Response buffer passed to HPI_Message
+	    was smaller than returned response.
+	    wSpecificError field of hpi response contains the required size.
+	*/
 	HPI_ERROR_RESPONSE_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL = 114,
 	/** The returned response did not match the sent message */
 	HPI_ERROR_RESPONSE_MISMATCH = 115,
+	/** A control setting that should have been cached was not. */
+	HPI_ERROR_CONTROL_CACHING = 116,
+	/** A message buffer in the path to the adapter was smaller
+	    than the message size.
+	    wSpecificError field of hpi response contains the actual size.
+	*/
+	HPI_ERROR_MESSAGE_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL = 117,
 
-	/** Too many adapters.*/
-	HPI_ERROR_TOO_MANY_ADAPTERS = 200,
+	/* HPI_ERROR_TOO_MANY_ADAPTERS= 200 */
 	/** Bad adpater. */
 	HPI_ERROR_BAD_ADAPTER = 201,
 	/** Adapter number out of range or not set properly. */
 	HPI_ERROR_BAD_ADAPTER_NUMBER = 202,
 	/** 2 adapters with the same adapter number. */
-	HPI_DUPLICATE_ADAPTER_NUMBER = 203,
-	/** DSP code failed to bootload. */
+	HPI_ERROR_DUPLICATE_ADAPTER_NUMBER = 203,
+	/** DSP code failed to bootload. Usually a DSP memory test failure. */
 	HPI_ERROR_DSP_BOOTLOAD = 204,
-	/** Adapter failed DSP code self test. */
-	HPI_ERROR_DSP_SELFTEST = 205,
 	/** Couldn't find or open the DSP code file. */
 	HPI_ERROR_DSP_FILE_NOT_FOUND = 206,
 	/** Internal DSP hardware error. */
 	HPI_ERROR_DSP_HARDWARE = 207,
-	/** Could not allocate memory in DOS. */
-	HPI_ERROR_DOS_MEMORY_ALLOC = 208,
 	/** Could not allocate memory */
 	HPI_ERROR_MEMORY_ALLOC = 208,
-	/** Failed to correctly load/config PLD .*/
+	/** Failed to correctly load/config PLD. (unused) */
 	HPI_ERROR_PLD_LOAD = 209,
 	/** Unexpected end of file, block length too big etc. */
 	HPI_ERROR_DSP_FILE_FORMAT = 210,
@@ -937,8 +951,7 @@ enum HPI_ERROR_CODES {
 	HPI_ERROR_DSP_FILE_ACCESS_DENIED = 211,
 	/** First DSP code section header not found in DSP file. */
 	HPI_ERROR_DSP_FILE_NO_HEADER = 212,
-	/** File read operation on DSP code file failed. */
-	HPI_ERROR_DSP_FILE_READ_ERROR = 213,
+	/* HPI_ERROR_DSP_FILE_READ_ERROR= 213, */
 	/** DSP code for adapter family not found. */
 	HPI_ERROR_DSP_SECTION_NOT_FOUND = 214,
 	/** Other OS specific error opening DSP file. */
@@ -948,23 +961,24 @@ enum HPI_ERROR_CODES {
 	/** DSP code section header had size == 0. */
 	HPI_ERROR_DSP_FILE_NULL_HEADER = 217,
 
-	/** Base number for flash errors. */
-	HPI_ERROR_FLASH = 220,
+	/* HPI_ERROR_FLASH = 220, */
 
 	/** Flash has bad checksum */
-	HPI_ERROR_BAD_CHECKSUM = (HPI_ERROR_FLASH + 1),
-	HPI_ERROR_BAD_SEQUENCE = (HPI_ERROR_FLASH + 2),
-	HPI_ERROR_FLASH_ERASE = (HPI_ERROR_FLASH + 3),
-	HPI_ERROR_FLASH_PROGRAM = (HPI_ERROR_FLASH + 4),
-	HPI_ERROR_FLASH_VERIFY = (HPI_ERROR_FLASH + 5),
-	HPI_ERROR_FLASH_TYPE = (HPI_ERROR_FLASH + 6),
-	HPI_ERROR_FLASH_START = (HPI_ERROR_FLASH + 7),
+	HPI_ERROR_BAD_CHECKSUM = 221,
+	HPI_ERROR_BAD_SEQUENCE = 222,
+	HPI_ERROR_FLASH_ERASE = 223,
+	HPI_ERROR_FLASH_PROGRAM = 224,
+	HPI_ERROR_FLASH_VERIFY = 225,
+	HPI_ERROR_FLASH_TYPE = 226,
+	HPI_ERROR_FLASH_START = 227,
+	HPI_ERROR_FLASH_READ = 228,
+	HPI_ERROR_FLASH_READ_NO_FILE = 229,
+	HPI_ERROR_FLASH_SIZE = 230,
 
 	/** Reserved for OEMs. */
 	HPI_ERROR_RESERVED_1 = 290,
 
-	/** Stream does not exist. */
-	HPI_ERROR_INVALID_STREAM = 300,
+	/* HPI_ERROR_INVALID_STREAM = 300 use HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJ_INDEX */
 	/** Invalid compression format. */
 	HPI_ERROR_INVALID_FORMAT = 301,
 	/** Invalid format samplerate */
@@ -975,21 +989,19 @@ enum HPI_ERROR_CODES {
 	HPI_ERROR_INVALID_BITRATE = 304,
 	/** Invalid datasize used for stream read/write. */
 	HPI_ERROR_INVALID_DATASIZE = 305,
-	/** Stream buffer is full during stream write. */
-	HPI_ERROR_BUFFER_FULL = 306,
-	/** Stream buffer is empty during stream read. */
-	HPI_ERROR_BUFFER_EMPTY = 307,
-	/** Invalid datasize used for stream read/write. */
-	HPI_ERROR_INVALID_DATA_TRANSFER = 308,
+	/* HPI_ERROR_BUFFER_FULL = 306 use HPI_ERROR_INVALID_DATASIZE */
+	/* HPI_ERROR_BUFFER_EMPTY = 307 use HPI_ERROR_INVALID_DATASIZE */
+	/** Null data pointer used for stream read/write. */
+	HPI_ERROR_INVALID_DATA_POINTER = 308,
 	/** Packet ordering error for stream read/write. */
 	HPI_ERROR_INVALID_PACKET_ORDER = 309,
 
 	/** Object can't do requested operation in its current
-	state, eg set format, change rec mux state while recording.*/
+	    state, eg set format, change rec mux state while recording.*/
 	HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION = 310,
 
-	/** Where an SRG is shared amongst streams, an incompatible samplerate is one
-	that is different to any currently playing or recording stream. */
+	/** Where a SRG is shared amongst streams, an incompatible samplerate
+	    is one that is different to any currently active stream. */
 	HPI_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE_SAMPLERATE = 311,
 	/** Adapter mode is illegal.*/
 	HPI_ERROR_BAD_ADAPTER_MODE = 312,
@@ -1002,6 +1014,10 @@ enum HPI_ERROR_CODES {
 	HPI_ERROR_NO_INTERADAPTER_GROUPS = 314,
 	/** Streams on different DSPs cannot be grouped. */
 	HPI_ERROR_NO_INTERDSP_GROUPS = 315,
+	/** Stream wait cancelled before threshold reached. */
+	HPI_ERROR_WAIT_CANCELLED = 316,
+	/** A character string is invalid. */
+	HPI_ERROR_INVALID_STRING = 317,
 
 	/** Invalid mixer node for this adapter. */
 	HPI_ERROR_INVALID_NODE = 400,
@@ -1015,8 +1031,7 @@ enum HPI_ERROR_CODES {
 	HPI_ERROR_CONTROL_DISABLED = 404,
 	/** I2C transaction failed due to a missing ACK. */
 	HPI_ERROR_CONTROL_I2C_MISSING_ACK = 405,
-	/** Control attribute is valid, but not supported by this hardware. */
-	HPI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_CONTROL_ATTRIBUTE = 406,
+	HPI_ERROR_I2C_MISSING_ACK = 405,
 	/** Control is busy, or coming out of
 	reset and cannot be accessed at this time. */
 	HPI_ERROR_CONTROL_NOT_READY = 407,
@@ -1027,14 +1042,18 @@ enum HPI_ERROR_CODES {
 	HPI_ERROR_NVMEM_FAIL = 452,
 
 	/** I2C */
-	HPI_ERROR_I2C_MISSING_ACK = HPI_ERROR_CONTROL_I2C_MISSING_ACK,
 	HPI_ERROR_I2C_BAD_ADR = 460,
 
-	/** Entity errors */
+	/** Entity type did not match requested type */
 	HPI_ERROR_ENTITY_TYPE_MISMATCH = 470,
+	/** Entity item count did not match requested count */
 	HPI_ERROR_ENTITY_ITEM_COUNT = 471,
+	/** Entity type is not one of the valid types */
 	HPI_ERROR_ENTITY_TYPE_INVALID = 472,
+	/** Entity role is not one of the valid roles */
 	HPI_ERROR_ENTITY_ROLE_INVALID = 473,
+	/** Entity size doesn't match target size */
+	HPI_ERROR_ENTITY_SIZE_MISMATCH = 474,
 
 	/* AES18 specific errors were 500..507 */
 
@@ -1044,18 +1063,24 @@ enum HPI_ERROR_CODES {
 	/** hpioct32.c can't obtain mutex */
 	HPI_ERROR_MUTEX_TIMEOUT = 700,
 
-	/** errors from HPI backends have values >= this */
+	/** Backend errors used to be greater than this.
+	    \deprecated Now, all backends return only errors defined here in hpi.h
+	*/
 	HPI_ERROR_BACKEND_BASE = 900,
 
-	/** indicates a cached u16 value is invalid. */
-	HPI_ERROR_ILLEGAL_CACHE_VALUE = 0xffff
+	/** Communication with DSP failed */
+	HPI_ERROR_DSP_COMMUNICATION = 900
+		/* Note that the dsp communication error is set to this value so that
+		   it remains compatible with any software that expects such errors
+		   to be backend errors i.e. >= 900.
+		   Do not define any new error codes with values > 900.
+		 */
 };
 
 /** \defgroup maximums HPI maximum values
 \{
 */
-/** Maximum number of adapters per HPI sub-system
-   WARNING: modifying this value changes the response structure size.*/
+/** Maximum number of PCI HPI adapters */
 #define HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS                20
 /** Maximum number of in or out streams per adapter */
 #define HPI_MAX_STREAMS                 16
@@ -1066,6 +1091,9 @@ enum HPI_ERROR_CODES {
 #define HPI_MAX_ANC_BYTES_PER_FRAME     (64)
 #define HPI_STRING_LEN                  16
 
+/** Networked adapters have index >= 100 */
+#define HPI_MIN_NETWORK_ADAPTER_IDX 100
+
 /** Velocity units */
 #define HPI_OSTREAM_VELOCITY_UNITS      4096
 /** OutStream timescale units */
@@ -1075,7 +1103,7 @@ enum HPI_ERROR_CODES {
 
 /**\}*/
 
-/* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
+/**************/
 /* STRUCTURES */
 #ifndef DISABLE_PRAGMA_PACK1
 #pragma pack(push, 1)
@@ -1087,14 +1115,14 @@ enum HPI_ERROR_CODES {
 struct hpi_format {
 	u32 sample_rate;
 				/**< 11025, 32000, 44100 ... */
-	u32 bit_rate;	      /**< for MPEG */
+	u32 bit_rate;		  /**< for MPEG */
 	u32 attributes;
 				/**< Stereo/JointStereo/Mono */
 	u16 mode_legacy;
 				/**< Legacy ancillary mode or idle bit  */
-	u16 unused;	      /**< unused */
-	u16 channels; /**< 1,2..., (or ancillary mode or idle bit */
-	u16 format;   /**< HPI_FORMAT_PCM16, _MPEG etc. see #HPI_FORMATS. */
+	u16 unused;		  /**< Unused */
+	u16 channels;	  /**< 1,2..., (or ancillary mode or idle bit */
+	u16 format;	  /**< HPI_FORMAT_PCM16, _MPEG etc. see #HPI_FORMATS. */
 };
 
 struct hpi_anc_frame {
@@ -1106,896 +1134,594 @@ struct hpi_anc_frame {
 */
 struct hpi_async_event {
 	u16 event_type;	/**< type of event. \sa async_event  */
-	u16 sequence;  /**< sequence number, allows lost event detection */
-	u32 state;    /**< new state */
-	u32 h_object;	 /**< handle to the object returning the event. */
+	u16 sequence; /**< Sequence number, allows lost event detection */
+	u32 state; /**< New state */
+	u32 h_object; /**< handle to the object returning the event. */
 	union {
 		struct {
 			u16 index; /**< GPIO bit index. */
 		} gpio;
 		struct {
 			u16 node_index;	/**< what node is the control on ? */
-			u16 node_type;	/**< what type of node is the control on ? */
+			u16 node_type; /**< what type of node is the control on ? */
 		} control;
 	} u;
 };
 
-/*/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
-/* Public HPI Entity related definitions                                     */
-
-struct hpi_entity;
-
-enum e_entity_type {
-	entity_type_null,
-	entity_type_sequence,	/* sequence of potentially heterogeneous TLV entities */
-
-	entity_type_reference,	/* refers to a TLV entity or NULL */
-
-	entity_type_int,	/* 32 bit */
-	entity_type_float,	/* ieee754 binary 32 bit encoding */
-	entity_type_double,
-
-	entity_type_cstring,
-	entity_type_octet,
-	entity_type_ip4_address,
-	entity_type_ip6_address,
-	entity_type_mac_address,
-
-	LAST_ENTITY_TYPE
-};
-
-enum e_entity_role {
-	entity_role_null,
-	entity_role_value,
-	entity_role_classname,
-
-	entity_role_units,
-	entity_role_flags,
-	entity_role_range,
-
-	entity_role_mapping,
-	entity_role_enum,
-
-	entity_role_instance_of,
-	entity_role_depends_on,
-	entity_role_member_of_group,
-	entity_role_value_constraint,
-	entity_role_parameter_port,
-
-	entity_role_block,
-	entity_role_node_group,
-	entity_role_audio_port,
-	entity_role_clock_port,
-	LAST_ENTITY_ROLE
-};
-
-/* skip host side function declarations for
-   DSP compile and documentation extraction */
-
-struct hpi_hsubsys {
-	int not_really_used;
-};
-
 #ifndef DISABLE_PRAGMA_PACK1
 #pragma pack(pop)
 #endif
 
-/*////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
+/*****************/
 /* HPI FUNCTIONS */
+/*****************/
 
-/*/////////////////////////// */
-/* DATA and FORMAT and STREAM */
-
+/* Stream */
 u16 hpi_stream_estimate_buffer_size(struct hpi_format *pF,
 	u32 host_polling_rate_in_milli_seconds, u32 *recommended_buffer_size);
 
-/*/////////// */
-/* SUB SYSTEM */
-struct hpi_hsubsys *hpi_subsys_create(void
-	);
-
-void hpi_subsys_free(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys);
-
-u16 hpi_subsys_get_version(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 *pversion);
-
-u16 hpi_subsys_get_version_ex(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 *pversion_ex);
-
-u16 hpi_subsys_get_info(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 *pversion,
-	u16 *pw_num_adapters, u16 aw_adapter_list[], u16 list_length);
-
-u16 hpi_subsys_find_adapters(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u16 *pw_num_adapters, u16 aw_adapter_list[], u16 list_length);
-
-u16 hpi_subsys_get_num_adapters(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	int *pn_num_adapters);
-
-u16 hpi_subsys_get_adapter(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, int iterator,
-	u32 *padapter_index, u16 *pw_adapter_type);
-
-u16 hpi_subsys_ssx2_bypass(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u16 bypass);
-
-u16 hpi_subsys_set_host_network_interface(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	const char *sz_interface);
-
-/*///////// */
-/* ADAPTER */
-
-u16 hpi_adapter_open(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u16 adapter_index);
-
-u16 hpi_adapter_close(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u16 adapter_index);
-
-u16 hpi_adapter_get_info(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u16 adapter_index, u16 *pw_num_outstreams, u16 *pw_num_instreams,
-	u16 *pw_version, u32 *pserial_number, u16 *pw_adapter_type);
-
-u16 hpi_adapter_get_module_by_index(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u16 adapter_index, u16 module_index, u16 *pw_num_outputs,
-	u16 *pw_num_inputs, u16 *pw_version, u32 *pserial_number,
-	u16 *pw_module_type, u32 *ph_module);
-
-u16 hpi_adapter_set_mode(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u16 adapter_index, u32 adapter_mode);
+/*************/
+/* SubSystem */
+/*************/
 
-u16 hpi_adapter_set_mode_ex(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u16 adapter_index, u32 adapter_mode, u16 query_or_set);
+u16 hpi_subsys_get_version_ex(u32 *pversion_ex);
 
-u16 hpi_adapter_get_mode(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u16 adapter_index, u32 *padapter_mode);
+u16 hpi_subsys_get_num_adapters(int *pn_num_adapters);
 
-u16 hpi_adapter_get_assert(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u16 adapter_index, u16 *assert_present, char *psz_assert,
-	u16 *pw_line_number);
+u16 hpi_subsys_get_adapter(int iterator, u32 *padapter_index,
+	u16 *pw_adapter_type);
 
-u16 hpi_adapter_get_assert_ex(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u16 adapter_index, u16 *assert_present, char *psz_assert,
-	u32 *pline_number, u16 *pw_assert_on_dsp);
+/***********/
+/* Adapter */
+/***********/
 
-u16 hpi_adapter_test_assert(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u16 adapter_index, u16 assert_id);
+u16 hpi_adapter_open(u16 adapter_index);
 
-u16 hpi_adapter_enable_capability(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u16 adapter_index, u16 capability, u32 key);
+u16 hpi_adapter_close(u16 adapter_index);
 
-u16 hpi_adapter_self_test(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u16 adapter_index);
+u16 hpi_adapter_get_info(u16 adapter_index, u16 *pw_num_outstreams,
+	u16 *pw_num_instreams, u16 *pw_version, u32 *pserial_number,
+	u16 *pw_adapter_type);
 
-u16 hpi_adapter_debug_read(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u16 adapter_index, u32 dsp_address, char *p_bytes, int *count_bytes);
+u16 hpi_adapter_get_module_by_index(u16 adapter_index, u16 module_index,
+	u16 *pw_num_outputs, u16 *pw_num_inputs, u16 *pw_version,
+	u32 *pserial_number, u16 *pw_module_type, u32 *ph_module);
 
-u16 hpi_adapter_set_property(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u16 adapter_index, u16 property, u16 paramter1, u16 paramter2);
+u16 hpi_adapter_set_mode(u16 adapter_index, u32 adapter_mode);
 
-u16 hpi_adapter_get_property(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u16 adapter_index, u16 property, u16 *pw_paramter1,
-	u16 *pw_paramter2);
+u16 hpi_adapter_set_mode_ex(u16 adapter_index, u32 adapter_mode,
+	u16 query_or_set);
 
-u16 hpi_adapter_enumerate_property(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u16 adapter_index, u16 index, u16 what_to_enumerate,
-	u16 property_index, u32 *psetting);
+u16 hpi_adapter_get_mode(u16 adapter_index, u32 *padapter_mode);
 
-/*////////////// */
-/* NonVol Memory */
-u16 hpi_nv_memory_open(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u16 adapter_index,
-	u32 *ph_nv_memory, u16 *pw_size_in_bytes);
+u16 hpi_adapter_get_assert2(u16 adapter_index, u16 *p_assert_count,
+	char *psz_assert, u32 *p_param1, u32 *p_param2,
+	u32 *p_dsp_string_addr, u16 *p_processor_id);
 
-u16 hpi_nv_memory_read_byte(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_nv_memory, u16 index, u16 *pw_data);
+u16 hpi_adapter_test_assert(u16 adapter_index, u16 assert_id);
 
-u16 hpi_nv_memory_write_byte(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_nv_memory, u16 index, u16 data);
+u16 hpi_adapter_enable_capability(u16 adapter_index, u16 capability, u32 key);
 
-/*////////////// */
-/* Digital I/O */
-u16 hpi_gpio_open(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u16 adapter_index,
-	u32 *ph_gpio, u16 *pw_number_input_bits, u16 *pw_number_output_bits);
+u16 hpi_adapter_self_test(u16 adapter_index);
 
-u16 hpi_gpio_read_bit(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_gpio,
-	u16 bit_index, u16 *pw_bit_data);
+u16 hpi_adapter_debug_read(u16 adapter_index, u32 dsp_address, char *p_bytes,
+	int *count_bytes);
 
-u16 hpi_gpio_read_all_bits(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_gpio,
-	u16 aw_all_bit_data[4]
-	);
-
-u16 hpi_gpio_write_bit(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_gpio,
-	u16 bit_index, u16 bit_data);
-
-u16 hpi_gpio_write_status(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_gpio,
-	u16 aw_all_bit_data[4]
-	);
-
-/**********************/
-/* Async Event Object */
-/**********************/
-u16 hpi_async_event_open(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u16 adapter_index, u32 *ph_async);
-
-u16 hpi_async_event_close(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_async);
-
-u16 hpi_async_event_wait(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_async,
-	u16 maximum_events, struct hpi_async_event *p_events,
-	u16 *pw_number_returned);
-
-u16 hpi_async_event_get_count(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_async, u16 *pw_count);
-
-u16 hpi_async_event_get(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_async,
-	u16 maximum_events, struct hpi_async_event *p_events,
-	u16 *pw_number_returned);
+u16 hpi_adapter_set_property(u16 adapter_index, u16 property, u16 paramter1,
+	u16 paramter2);
 
-/*/////////// */
-/* WATCH-DOG  */
-u16 hpi_watchdog_open(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u16 adapter_index,
-	u32 *ph_watchdog);
+u16 hpi_adapter_get_property(u16 adapter_index, u16 property,
+	u16 *pw_paramter1, u16 *pw_paramter2);
 
-u16 hpi_watchdog_set_time(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_watchdog,
-	u32 time_millisec);
+u16 hpi_adapter_enumerate_property(u16 adapter_index, u16 index,
+	u16 what_to_enumerate, u16 property_index, u32 *psetting);
+/*************/
+/* OutStream */
+/*************/
+u16 hpi_outstream_open(u16 adapter_index, u16 outstream_index,
+	u32 *ph_outstream);
 
-u16 hpi_watchdog_ping(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_watchdog);
+u16 hpi_outstream_close(u32 h_outstream);
 
-/**************/
-/* OUT STREAM */
-/**************/
-u16 hpi_outstream_open(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u16 adapter_index,
-	u16 outstream_index, u32 *ph_outstream);
-
-u16 hpi_outstream_close(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_outstream);
+u16 hpi_outstream_get_info_ex(u32 h_outstream, u16 *pw_state,
+	u32 *pbuffer_size, u32 *pdata_to_play, u32 *psamples_played,
+	u32 *pauxiliary_data_to_play);
 
-u16 hpi_outstream_get_info_ex(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_outstream, u16 *pw_state, u32 *pbuffer_size, u32 *pdata_to_play,
-	u32 *psamples_played, u32 *pauxiliary_data_to_play);
-
-u16 hpi_outstream_write_buf(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_outstream, const u8 *pb_write_buf, u32 bytes_to_write,
-	const struct hpi_format *p_format);
+u16 hpi_outstream_write_buf(u32 h_outstream, const u8 *pb_write_buf,
+	u32 bytes_to_write, const struct hpi_format *p_format);
 
-u16 hpi_outstream_start(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_outstream);
+u16 hpi_outstream_start(u32 h_outstream);
 
-u16 hpi_outstream_wait_start(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_outstream);
+u16 hpi_outstream_wait_start(u32 h_outstream);
 
-u16 hpi_outstream_stop(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_outstream);
+u16 hpi_outstream_stop(u32 h_outstream);
 
-u16 hpi_outstream_sinegen(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_outstream);
+u16 hpi_outstream_sinegen(u32 h_outstream);
 
-u16 hpi_outstream_reset(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_outstream);
+u16 hpi_outstream_reset(u32 h_outstream);
 
-u16 hpi_outstream_query_format(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_outstream, struct hpi_format *p_format);
+u16 hpi_outstream_query_format(u32 h_outstream, struct hpi_format *p_format);
 
-u16 hpi_outstream_set_format(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_outstream, struct hpi_format *p_format);
+u16 hpi_outstream_set_format(u32 h_outstream, struct hpi_format *p_format);
 
-u16 hpi_outstream_set_punch_in_out(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_outstream, u32 punch_in_sample, u32 punch_out_sample);
+u16 hpi_outstream_set_punch_in_out(u32 h_outstream, u32 punch_in_sample,
+	u32 punch_out_sample);
 
-u16 hpi_outstream_set_velocity(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_outstream, short velocity);
+u16 hpi_outstream_set_velocity(u32 h_outstream, short velocity);
 
-u16 hpi_outstream_ancillary_reset(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_outstream, u16 mode);
+u16 hpi_outstream_ancillary_reset(u32 h_outstream, u16 mode);
 
-u16 hpi_outstream_ancillary_get_info(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_outstream, u32 *pframes_available);
+u16 hpi_outstream_ancillary_get_info(u32 h_outstream, u32 *pframes_available);
 
-u16 hpi_outstream_ancillary_read(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_outstream, struct hpi_anc_frame *p_anc_frame_buffer,
+u16 hpi_outstream_ancillary_read(u32 h_outstream,
+	struct hpi_anc_frame *p_anc_frame_buffer,
 	u32 anc_frame_buffer_size_in_bytes,
 	u32 number_of_ancillary_frames_to_read);
 
-u16 hpi_outstream_set_time_scale(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_outstream, u32 time_scaleX10000);
+u16 hpi_outstream_set_time_scale(u32 h_outstream, u32 time_scaleX10000);
 
-u16 hpi_outstream_host_buffer_allocate(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_outstream, u32 size_in_bytes);
+u16 hpi_outstream_host_buffer_allocate(u32 h_outstream, u32 size_in_bytes);
 
-u16 hpi_outstream_host_buffer_free(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_outstream);
+u16 hpi_outstream_host_buffer_free(u32 h_outstream);
 
-u16 hpi_outstream_group_add(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_outstream, u32 h_stream);
+u16 hpi_outstream_group_add(u32 h_outstream, u32 h_stream);
 
-u16 hpi_outstream_group_get_map(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_outstream, u32 *poutstream_map, u32 *pinstream_map);
+u16 hpi_outstream_group_get_map(u32 h_outstream, u32 *poutstream_map,
+	u32 *pinstream_map);
 
-u16 hpi_outstream_group_reset(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_outstream);
+u16 hpi_outstream_group_reset(u32 h_outstream);
 
-/*////////// */
-/* IN_STREAM */
-u16 hpi_instream_open(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u16 adapter_index,
-	u16 instream_index, u32 *ph_instream);
+/************/
+/* InStream */
+/************/
+u16 hpi_instream_open(u16 adapter_index, u16 instream_index,
+	u32 *ph_instream);
 
-u16 hpi_instream_close(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_instream);
+u16 hpi_instream_close(u32 h_instream);
 
-u16 hpi_instream_query_format(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_instream, const struct hpi_format *p_format);
+u16 hpi_instream_query_format(u32 h_instream,
+	const struct hpi_format *p_format);
 
-u16 hpi_instream_set_format(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_instream, const struct hpi_format *p_format);
+u16 hpi_instream_set_format(u32 h_instream,
+	const struct hpi_format *p_format);
 
-u16 hpi_instream_read_buf(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_instream,
-	u8 *pb_read_buf, u32 bytes_to_read);
+u16 hpi_instream_read_buf(u32 h_instream, u8 *pb_read_buf, u32 bytes_to_read);
 
-u16 hpi_instream_start(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_instream);
+u16 hpi_instream_start(u32 h_instream);
 
-u16 hpi_instream_wait_start(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_instream);
+u16 hpi_instream_wait_start(u32 h_instream);
 
-u16 hpi_instream_stop(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_instream);
+u16 hpi_instream_stop(u32 h_instream);
 
-u16 hpi_instream_reset(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_instream);
+u16 hpi_instream_reset(u32 h_instream);
 
-u16 hpi_instream_get_info_ex(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_instream, u16 *pw_state, u32 *pbuffer_size, u32 *pdata_recorded,
-	u32 *psamples_recorded, u32 *pauxiliary_data_recorded);
+u16 hpi_instream_get_info_ex(u32 h_instream, u16 *pw_state, u32 *pbuffer_size,
+	u32 *pdata_recorded, u32 *psamples_recorded,
+	u32 *pauxiliary_data_recorded);
 
-u16 hpi_instream_ancillary_reset(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_instream, u16 bytes_per_frame, u16 mode, u16 alignment,
-	u16 idle_bit);
+u16 hpi_instream_ancillary_reset(u32 h_instream, u16 bytes_per_frame,
+	u16 mode, u16 alignment, u16 idle_bit);
 
-u16 hpi_instream_ancillary_get_info(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_instream, u32 *pframe_space);
+u16 hpi_instream_ancillary_get_info(u32 h_instream, u32 *pframe_space);
 
-u16 hpi_instream_ancillary_write(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_instream, const struct hpi_anc_frame *p_anc_frame_buffer,
+u16 hpi_instream_ancillary_write(u32 h_instream,
+	const struct hpi_anc_frame *p_anc_frame_buffer,
 	u32 anc_frame_buffer_size_in_bytes,
 	u32 number_of_ancillary_frames_to_write);
 
-u16 hpi_instream_host_buffer_allocate(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_instream, u32 size_in_bytes);
+u16 hpi_instream_host_buffer_allocate(u32 h_instream, u32 size_in_bytes);
 
-u16 hpi_instream_host_buffer_free(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_instream);
+u16 hpi_instream_host_buffer_free(u32 h_instream);
 
-u16 hpi_instream_group_add(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_instream, u32 h_stream);
+u16 hpi_instream_group_add(u32 h_instream, u32 h_stream);
 
-u16 hpi_instream_group_get_map(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_instream, u32 *poutstream_map, u32 *pinstream_map);
+u16 hpi_instream_group_get_map(u32 h_instream, u32 *poutstream_map,
+	u32 *pinstream_map);
 
-u16 hpi_instream_group_reset(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_instream);
+u16 hpi_instream_group_reset(u32 h_instream);
 
 /*********/
-/* MIXER */
+/* Mixer */
 /*********/
-u16 hpi_mixer_open(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u16 adapter_index,
-	u32 *ph_mixer);
-
-u16 hpi_mixer_close(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_mixer);
-
-u16 hpi_mixer_get_control(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_mixer,
-	u16 src_node_type, u16 src_node_type_index, u16 dst_node_type,
-	u16 dst_node_type_index, u16 control_type, u32 *ph_control);
-
-u16 hpi_mixer_get_control_by_index(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_mixer, u16 control_index, u16 *pw_src_node_type,
-	u16 *pw_src_node_index, u16 *pw_dst_node_type, u16 *pw_dst_node_index,
-	u16 *pw_control_type, u32 *ph_control);
-
-u16 hpi_mixer_store(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_mixer,
-	enum HPI_MIXER_STORE_COMMAND command, u16 index);
-/*************************/
-/* mixer CONTROLS                */
-/*************************/
-/*************************/
-/* volume control                */
-/*************************/
-u16 hpi_volume_set_gain(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	short an_gain0_01dB[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS]
+u16 hpi_mixer_open(u16 adapter_index, u32 *ph_mixer);
+
+u16 hpi_mixer_close(u32 h_mixer);
+
+u16 hpi_mixer_get_control(u32 h_mixer, u16 src_node_type,
+	u16 src_node_type_index, u16 dst_node_type, u16 dst_node_type_index,
+	u16 control_type, u32 *ph_control);
+
+u16 hpi_mixer_get_control_by_index(u32 h_mixer, u16 control_index,
+	u16 *pw_src_node_type, u16 *pw_src_node_index, u16 *pw_dst_node_type,
+	u16 *pw_dst_node_index, u16 *pw_control_type, u32 *ph_control);
+
+u16 hpi_mixer_store(u32 h_mixer, enum HPI_MIXER_STORE_COMMAND command,
+	u16 index);
+/************/
+/* Controls */
+/************/
+/******************/
+/* Volume control */
+/******************/
+u16 hpi_volume_set_gain(u32 h_control, short an_gain0_01dB[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS]
 	);
 
-u16 hpi_volume_get_gain(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+u16 hpi_volume_get_gain(u32 h_control,
 	short an_gain0_01dB_out[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS]
 	);
 
+u16 hpi_volume_set_mute(u32 h_control, u32 mute);
+
+u16 hpi_volume_get_mute(u32 h_control, u32 *mute);
+
 #define hpi_volume_get_range hpi_volume_query_range
-u16 hpi_volume_query_range(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	short *min_gain_01dB, short *max_gain_01dB, short *step_gain_01dB);
+u16 hpi_volume_query_range(u32 h_control, short *min_gain_01dB,
+	short *max_gain_01dB, short *step_gain_01dB);
 
-u16 hpi_volume_query_channels(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	const u32 h_volume, u32 *p_channels);
+u16 hpi_volume_query_channels(const u32 h_control, u32 *p_channels);
 
-u16 hpi_volume_auto_fade(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+u16 hpi_volume_auto_fade(u32 h_control,
 	short an_stop_gain0_01dB[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS], u32 duration_ms);
 
-u16 hpi_volume_auto_fade_profile(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, short an_stop_gain0_01dB[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS],
-	u32 duration_ms, u16 profile);
+u16 hpi_volume_auto_fade_profile(u32 h_control,
+	short an_stop_gain0_01dB[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS], u32 duration_ms,
+	u16 profile);
 
-/*************************/
-/* level control         */
-/*************************/
-u16 hpi_level_query_range(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	short *min_gain_01dB, short *max_gain_01dB, short *step_gain_01dB);
+u16 hpi_volume_query_auto_fade_profile(const u32 h_control, const u32 i,
+	u16 *profile);
+
+/*****************/
+/* Level control */
+/*****************/
+u16 hpi_level_query_range(u32 h_control, short *min_gain_01dB,
+	short *max_gain_01dB, short *step_gain_01dB);
 
-u16 hpi_level_set_gain(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	short an_gain0_01dB[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS]
+u16 hpi_level_set_gain(u32 h_control, short an_gain0_01dB[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS]
 	);
 
-u16 hpi_level_get_gain(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+u16 hpi_level_get_gain(u32 h_control,
 	short an_gain0_01dB_out[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS]
 	);
 
-/*************************/
-/* meter control                 */
-/*************************/
-u16 hpi_meter_query_channels(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	const u32 h_meter, u32 *p_channels);
+/*****************/
+/* Meter control */
+/*****************/
+u16 hpi_meter_query_channels(const u32 h_meter, u32 *p_channels);
 
-u16 hpi_meter_get_peak(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+u16 hpi_meter_get_peak(u32 h_control,
 	short an_peak0_01dB_out[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS]
 	);
 
-u16 hpi_meter_get_rms(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	short an_peak0_01dB_out[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS]
+u16 hpi_meter_get_rms(u32 h_control, short an_peak0_01dB_out[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS]
 	);
 
-u16 hpi_meter_set_peak_ballistics(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 attack, u16 decay);
+u16 hpi_meter_set_peak_ballistics(u32 h_control, u16 attack, u16 decay);
 
-u16 hpi_meter_set_rms_ballistics(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 attack, u16 decay);
+u16 hpi_meter_set_rms_ballistics(u32 h_control, u16 attack, u16 decay);
 
-u16 hpi_meter_get_peak_ballistics(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 *attack, u16 *decay);
+u16 hpi_meter_get_peak_ballistics(u32 h_control, u16 *attack, u16 *decay);
 
-u16 hpi_meter_get_rms_ballistics(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 *attack, u16 *decay);
+u16 hpi_meter_get_rms_ballistics(u32 h_control, u16 *attack, u16 *decay);
 
-/*************************/
-/* channel mode control  */
-/*************************/
-u16 hpi_channel_mode_query_mode(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	const u32 h_mode, const u32 index, u16 *pw_mode);
+/************************/
+/* ChannelMode control */
+/************************/
+u16 hpi_channel_mode_query_mode(const u32 h_mode, const u32 index,
+	u16 *pw_mode);
 
-u16 hpi_channel_mode_set(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	u16 mode);
+u16 hpi_channel_mode_set(u32 h_control, u16 mode);
 
-u16 hpi_channel_mode_get(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	u16 *mode);
-
-/*************************/
-/* Tuner control                 */
-/*************************/
-u16 hpi_tuner_query_band(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	const u32 h_tuner, const u32 index, u16 *pw_band);
+u16 hpi_channel_mode_get(u32 h_control, u16 *mode);
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_set_band(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	u16 band);
+/*****************/
+/* Tuner control */
+/*****************/
+u16 hpi_tuner_query_band(const u32 h_tuner, const u32 index, u16 *pw_band);
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_get_band(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	u16 *pw_band);
+u16 hpi_tuner_set_band(u32 h_control, u16 band);
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_query_frequency(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	const u32 h_tuner, const u32 index, const u16 band, u32 *pfreq);
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_band(u32 h_control, u16 *pw_band);
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_set_frequency(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 freq_ink_hz);
+u16 hpi_tuner_query_frequency(const u32 h_tuner, const u32 index,
+	const u16 band, u32 *pfreq);
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_get_frequency(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 *pw_freq_ink_hz);
+u16 hpi_tuner_set_frequency(u32 h_control, u32 freq_ink_hz);
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_getRF_level(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	short *pw_level);
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_frequency(u32 h_control, u32 *pw_freq_ink_hz);
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_get_rawRF_level(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, short *pw_level);
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_rf_level(u32 h_control, short *pw_level);
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_query_gain(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	const u32 h_tuner, const u32 index, u16 *pw_gain);
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_raw_rf_level(u32 h_control, short *pw_level);
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_set_gain(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	short gain);
+u16 hpi_tuner_query_gain(const u32 h_tuner, const u32 index, u16 *pw_gain);
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_get_gain(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	short *pn_gain);
+u16 hpi_tuner_set_gain(u32 h_control, short gain);
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_get_status(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	u16 *pw_status_mask, u16 *pw_status);
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_gain(u32 h_control, short *pn_gain);
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_set_mode(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	u32 mode, u32 value);
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_status(u32 h_control, u16 *pw_status_mask, u16 *pw_status);
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_get_mode(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	u32 mode, u32 *pn_value);
+u16 hpi_tuner_set_mode(u32 h_control, u32 mode, u32 value);
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_getRDS(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	char *p_rds_data);
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_mode(u32 h_control, u32 mode, u32 *pn_value);
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_query_deemphasis(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	const u32 h_tuner, const u32 index, const u16 band, u32 *pdeemphasis);
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_rds(u32 h_control, char *p_rds_data);
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_set_deemphasis(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 deemphasis);
-u16 hpi_tuner_get_deemphasis(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 *pdeemphasis);
+u16 hpi_tuner_query_deemphasis(const u32 h_tuner, const u32 index,
+	const u16 band, u32 *pdeemphasis);
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_query_program(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	const u32 h_tuner, u32 *pbitmap_program);
+u16 hpi_tuner_set_deemphasis(u32 h_control, u32 deemphasis);
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_deemphasis(u32 h_control, u32 *pdeemphasis);
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_set_program(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	u32 program);
+u16 hpi_tuner_query_program(const u32 h_tuner, u32 *pbitmap_program);
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_get_program(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	u32 *pprogram);
+u16 hpi_tuner_set_program(u32 h_control, u32 program);
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_get_hd_radio_dsp_version(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, char *psz_dsp_version, const u32 string_size);
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_program(u32 h_control, u32 *pprogram);
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_get_hd_radio_sdk_version(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, char *psz_sdk_version, const u32 string_size);
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_hd_radio_dsp_version(u32 h_control, char *psz_dsp_version,
+	const u32 string_size);
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_get_hd_radio_signal_quality(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 *pquality);
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_hd_radio_sdk_version(u32 h_control, char *psz_sdk_version,
+	const u32 string_size);
 
-/****************************/
-/* PADs control             */
-/****************************/
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_hd_radio_signal_quality(u32 h_control, u32 *pquality);
 
-u16 HPI_PAD__get_channel_name(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, char *psz_string, const u32 string_length);
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_hd_radio_signal_blend(u32 h_control, u32 *pblend);
 
-u16 HPI_PAD__get_artist(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	char *psz_string, const u32 string_length);
+u16 hpi_tuner_set_hd_radio_signal_blend(u32 h_control, const u32 blend);
 
-u16 HPI_PAD__get_title(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	char *psz_string, const u32 string_length);
+/***************/
+/* PAD control */
+/***************/
 
-u16 HPI_PAD__get_comment(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	char *psz_string, const u32 string_length);
+u16 hpi_pad_get_channel_name(u32 h_control, char *psz_string,
+	const u32 string_length);
 
-u16 HPI_PAD__get_program_type(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 *ppTY);
+u16 hpi_pad_get_artist(u32 h_control, char *psz_string,
+	const u32 string_length);
 
-u16 HPI_PAD__get_rdsPI(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	u32 *ppI);
+u16 hpi_pad_get_title(u32 h_control, char *psz_string,
+	const u32 string_length);
 
-u16 HPI_PAD__get_program_type_string(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, const u32 data_type, const u32 pTY, char *psz_string,
+u16 hpi_pad_get_comment(u32 h_control, char *psz_string,
 	const u32 string_length);
 
+u16 hpi_pad_get_program_type(u32 h_control, u32 *ppTY);
+
+u16 hpi_pad_get_rdsPI(u32 h_control, u32 *ppI);
+
+u16 hpi_pad_get_program_type_string(u32 h_control, const u32 data_type,
+	const u32 pTY, char *psz_string, const u32 string_length);
+
 /****************************/
 /* AES/EBU Receiver control */
 /****************************/
-u16 HPI_AESEBU__receiver_query_format(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	const u32 h_aes_rx, const u32 index, u16 *pw_format);
+u16 hpi_aesebu_receiver_query_format(const u32 h_aes_rx, const u32 index,
+	u16 *pw_format);
 
-u16 HPI_AESEBU__receiver_set_format(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 source);
+u16 hpi_aesebu_receiver_set_format(u32 h_control, u16 source);
 
-u16 HPI_AESEBU__receiver_get_format(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 *pw_source);
+u16 hpi_aesebu_receiver_get_format(u32 h_control, u16 *pw_source);
 
-u16 HPI_AESEBU__receiver_get_sample_rate(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 *psample_rate);
+u16 hpi_aesebu_receiver_get_sample_rate(u32 h_control, u32 *psample_rate);
 
-u16 HPI_AESEBU__receiver_get_user_data(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 index, u16 *pw_data);
+u16 hpi_aesebu_receiver_get_user_data(u32 h_control, u16 index, u16 *pw_data);
 
-u16 HPI_AESEBU__receiver_get_channel_status(const struct hpi_hsubsys
-	*ph_subsys, u32 h_control, u16 index, u16 *pw_data);
+u16 hpi_aesebu_receiver_get_channel_status(u32 h_control, u16 index,
+	u16 *pw_data);
 
-u16 HPI_AESEBU__receiver_get_error_status(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 *pw_error_data);
+u16 hpi_aesebu_receiver_get_error_status(u32 h_control, u16 *pw_error_data);
 
 /*******************************/
 /* AES/EBU Transmitter control */
 /*******************************/
-u16 HPI_AESEBU__transmitter_set_sample_rate(const struct hpi_hsubsys
-	*ph_subsys, u32 h_control, u32 sample_rate);
+u16 hpi_aesebu_transmitter_set_sample_rate(u32 h_control, u32 sample_rate);
 
-u16 HPI_AESEBU__transmitter_set_user_data(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 index, u16 data);
+u16 hpi_aesebu_transmitter_set_user_data(u32 h_control, u16 index, u16 data);
 
-u16 HPI_AESEBU__transmitter_set_channel_status(const struct hpi_hsubsys
-	*ph_subsys, u32 h_control, u16 index, u16 data);
+u16 hpi_aesebu_transmitter_set_channel_status(u32 h_control, u16 index,
+	u16 data);
 
-u16 HPI_AESEBU__transmitter_get_channel_status(const struct hpi_hsubsys
-	*ph_subsys, u32 h_control, u16 index, u16 *pw_data);
+u16 hpi_aesebu_transmitter_get_channel_status(u32 h_control, u16 index,
+	u16 *pw_data);
 
-u16 HPI_AESEBU__transmitter_query_format(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	const u32 h_aes_tx, const u32 index, u16 *pw_format);
+u16 hpi_aesebu_transmitter_query_format(const u32 h_aes_tx, const u32 index,
+	u16 *pw_format);
 
-u16 HPI_AESEBU__transmitter_set_format(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 output_format);
+u16 hpi_aesebu_transmitter_set_format(u32 h_control, u16 output_format);
 
-u16 HPI_AESEBU__transmitter_get_format(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 *pw_output_format);
+u16 hpi_aesebu_transmitter_get_format(u32 h_control, u16 *pw_output_format);
 
 /***********************/
-/* multiplexer control */
+/* Multiplexer control */
 /***********************/
-u16 hpi_multiplexer_set_source(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 source_node_type, u16 source_node_index);
-
-u16 hpi_multiplexer_get_source(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 *source_node_type, u16 *source_node_index);
+u16 hpi_multiplexer_set_source(u32 h_control, u16 source_node_type,
+	u16 source_node_index);
 
-u16 hpi_multiplexer_query_source(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 index, u16 *source_node_type,
+u16 hpi_multiplexer_get_source(u32 h_control, u16 *source_node_type,
 	u16 *source_node_index);
 
+u16 hpi_multiplexer_query_source(u32 h_control, u16 index,
+	u16 *source_node_type, u16 *source_node_index);
+
 /***************/
-/* VOX control */
+/* Vox control */
 /***************/
-u16 hpi_vox_set_threshold(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	short an_gain0_01dB);
+u16 hpi_vox_set_threshold(u32 h_control, short an_gain0_01dB);
 
-u16 hpi_vox_get_threshold(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	short *an_gain0_01dB);
+u16 hpi_vox_get_threshold(u32 h_control, short *an_gain0_01dB);
 
 /*********************/
 /* Bitstream control */
 /*********************/
-u16 hpi_bitstream_set_clock_edge(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 edge_type);
+u16 hpi_bitstream_set_clock_edge(u32 h_control, u16 edge_type);
 
-u16 hpi_bitstream_set_data_polarity(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 polarity);
+u16 hpi_bitstream_set_data_polarity(u32 h_control, u16 polarity);
 
-u16 hpi_bitstream_get_activity(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 *pw_clk_activity, u16 *pw_data_activity);
+u16 hpi_bitstream_get_activity(u32 h_control, u16 *pw_clk_activity,
+	u16 *pw_data_activity);
 
 /***********************/
 /* SampleClock control */
 /***********************/
 
-u16 hpi_sample_clock_query_source(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	const u32 h_clock, const u32 index, u16 *pw_source);
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_query_source(const u32 h_clock, const u32 index,
+	u16 *pw_source);
 
-u16 hpi_sample_clock_set_source(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 source);
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_set_source(u32 h_control, u16 source);
 
-u16 hpi_sample_clock_get_source(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 *pw_source);
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_get_source(u32 h_control, u16 *pw_source);
 
-u16 hpi_sample_clock_query_source_index(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	const u32 h_clock, const u32 index, const u32 source,
-	u16 *pw_source_index);
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_query_source_index(const u32 h_clock, const u32 index,
+	const u32 source, u16 *pw_source_index);
 
-u16 hpi_sample_clock_set_source_index(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 source_index);
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_set_source_index(u32 h_control, u16 source_index);
 
-u16 hpi_sample_clock_get_source_index(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 *pw_source_index);
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_get_source_index(u32 h_control, u16 *pw_source_index);
 
-u16 hpi_sample_clock_get_sample_rate(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 *psample_rate);
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_get_sample_rate(u32 h_control, u32 *psample_rate);
 
-u16 hpi_sample_clock_query_local_rate(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	const u32 h_clock, const u32 index, u32 *psource);
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_query_local_rate(const u32 h_clock, const u32 index,
+	u32 *psource);
 
-u16 hpi_sample_clock_set_local_rate(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 sample_rate);
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_set_local_rate(u32 h_control, u32 sample_rate);
 
-u16 hpi_sample_clock_get_local_rate(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 *psample_rate);
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_get_local_rate(u32 h_control, u32 *psample_rate);
 
-u16 hpi_sample_clock_set_auto(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 enable);
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_set_auto(u32 h_control, u32 enable);
 
-u16 hpi_sample_clock_get_auto(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 *penable);
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_get_auto(u32 h_control, u32 *penable);
 
-u16 hpi_sample_clock_set_local_rate_lock(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 lock);
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_set_local_rate_lock(u32 h_control, u32 lock);
 
-u16 hpi_sample_clock_get_local_rate_lock(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 *plock);
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_get_local_rate_lock(u32 h_control, u32 *plock);
 
 /***********************/
 /* Microphone control */
 /***********************/
-u16 hpi_microphone_set_phantom_power(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 on_off);
+u16 hpi_microphone_set_phantom_power(u32 h_control, u16 on_off);
 
-u16 hpi_microphone_get_phantom_power(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 *pw_on_off);
+u16 hpi_microphone_get_phantom_power(u32 h_control, u16 *pw_on_off);
 
-/*******************************
-  Parametric Equalizer control
-*******************************/
-u16 hpi_parametricEQ__get_info(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 *pw_number_of_bands, u16 *pw_enabled);
+/********************************/
+/* Parametric Equalizer control */
+/********************************/
+u16 hpi_parametric_eq_get_info(u32 h_control, u16 *pw_number_of_bands,
+	u16 *pw_enabled);
 
-u16 hpi_parametricEQ__set_state(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 on_off);
+u16 hpi_parametric_eq_set_state(u32 h_control, u16 on_off);
 
-u16 hpi_parametricEQ__set_band(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 index, u16 type, u32 frequency_hz, short q100,
-	short gain0_01dB);
+u16 hpi_parametric_eq_set_band(u32 h_control, u16 index, u16 type,
+	u32 frequency_hz, short q100, short gain0_01dB);
 
-u16 hpi_parametricEQ__get_band(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 index, u16 *pn_type, u32 *pfrequency_hz,
-	short *pnQ100, short *pn_gain0_01dB);
+u16 hpi_parametric_eq_get_band(u32 h_control, u16 index, u16 *pn_type,
+	u32 *pfrequency_hz, short *pnQ100, short *pn_gain0_01dB);
 
-u16 hpi_parametricEQ__get_coeffs(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 index, short coeffs[5]
+u16 hpi_parametric_eq_get_coeffs(u32 h_control, u16 index, short coeffs[5]
 	);
 
-/*******************************
-  Compressor Expander control
-*******************************/
-
-u16 hpi_compander_set(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	u16 attack, u16 decay, short ratio100, short threshold0_01dB,
-	short makeup_gain0_01dB);
-
-u16 hpi_compander_get(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	u16 *pw_attack, u16 *pw_decay, short *pw_ratio100,
-	short *pn_threshold0_01dB, short *pn_makeup_gain0_01dB);
-
-/*******************************
-  Cobranet HMI control
-*******************************/
-u16 hpi_cobranet_hmi_write(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	u32 hmi_address, u32 byte_count, u8 *pb_data);
-
-u16 hpi_cobranet_hmi_read(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	u32 hmi_address, u32 max_byte_count, u32 *pbyte_count, u8 *pb_data);
-
-u16 hpi_cobranet_hmi_get_status(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 *pstatus, u32 *preadable_size,
-	u32 *pwriteable_size);
-
-/*Read the current IP address
-*/
-u16 hpi_cobranet_getI_paddress(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 *pi_paddress);
-
-/* Write the current IP address
-*/
-u16 hpi_cobranet_setI_paddress(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 i_paddress);
-
-/* Read the static IP address
-*/
-u16 hpi_cobranet_get_staticI_paddress(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 *pi_paddress);
+/*******************************/
+/* Compressor Expander control */
+/*******************************/
 
-/* Write the static IP address
-*/
-u16 hpi_cobranet_set_staticI_paddress(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 i_paddress);
+u16 hpi_compander_set_enable(u32 h_control, u32 on);
 
-/* Read the MAC address
-*/
-u16 hpi_cobranet_getMA_caddress(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 *pmAC_MS_bs, u32 *pmAC_LS_bs);
+u16 hpi_compander_get_enable(u32 h_control, u32 *pon);
 
-/*******************************
-  Tone Detector control
-*******************************/
-u16 hpi_tone_detector_get_state(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 hC,
-	u32 *state);
+u16 hpi_compander_set_makeup_gain(u32 h_control, short makeup_gain0_01dB);
 
-u16 hpi_tone_detector_set_enable(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 hC,
-	u32 enable);
+u16 hpi_compander_get_makeup_gain(u32 h_control, short *pn_makeup_gain0_01dB);
 
-u16 hpi_tone_detector_get_enable(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 hC,
-	u32 *enable);
+u16 hpi_compander_set_attack_time_constant(u32 h_control, u32 index,
+	u32 attack);
 
-u16 hpi_tone_detector_set_event_enable(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 hC, u32 event_enable);
+u16 hpi_compander_get_attack_time_constant(u32 h_control, u32 index,
+	u32 *pw_attack);
 
-u16 hpi_tone_detector_get_event_enable(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 hC, u32 *event_enable);
+u16 hpi_compander_set_decay_time_constant(u32 h_control, u32 index,
+	u32 decay);
 
-u16 hpi_tone_detector_set_threshold(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 hC, int threshold);
+u16 hpi_compander_get_decay_time_constant(u32 h_control, u32 index,
+	u32 *pw_decay);
 
-u16 hpi_tone_detector_get_threshold(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 hC, int *threshold);
+u16 hpi_compander_set_threshold(u32 h_control, u32 index,
+	short threshold0_01dB);
 
-u16 hpi_tone_detector_get_frequency(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 hC, u32 index, u32 *frequency);
+u16 hpi_compander_get_threshold(u32 h_control, u32 index,
+	short *pn_threshold0_01dB);
 
-/*******************************
-  Silence Detector control
-*******************************/
-u16 hpi_silence_detector_get_state(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 hC, u32 *state);
+u16 hpi_compander_set_ratio(u32 h_control, u32 index, u32 ratio100);
 
-u16 hpi_silence_detector_set_enable(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 hC, u32 enable);
+u16 hpi_compander_get_ratio(u32 h_control, u32 index, u32 *pw_ratio100);
 
-u16 hpi_silence_detector_get_enable(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 hC, u32 *enable);
+/********************/
+/* Cobranet control */
+/********************/
+u16 hpi_cobranet_hmi_write(u32 h_control, u32 hmi_address, u32 byte_count,
+	u8 *pb_data);
 
-u16 hpi_silence_detector_set_event_enable(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 hC, u32 event_enable);
+u16 hpi_cobranet_hmi_read(u32 h_control, u32 hmi_address, u32 max_byte_count,
+	u32 *pbyte_count, u8 *pb_data);
 
-u16 hpi_silence_detector_get_event_enable(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 hC, u32 *event_enable);
+u16 hpi_cobranet_hmi_get_status(u32 h_control, u32 *pstatus,
+	u32 *preadable_size, u32 *pwriteable_size);
 
-u16 hpi_silence_detector_set_delay(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 hC, u32 delay);
+u16 hpi_cobranet_get_ip_address(u32 h_control, u32 *pdw_ip_address);
 
-u16 hpi_silence_detector_get_delay(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 hC, u32 *delay);
+u16 hpi_cobranet_set_ip_address(u32 h_control, u32 dw_ip_address);
 
-u16 hpi_silence_detector_set_threshold(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 hC, int threshold);
+u16 hpi_cobranet_get_static_ip_address(u32 h_control, u32 *pdw_ip_address);
 
-u16 hpi_silence_detector_get_threshold(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 hC, int *threshold);
+u16 hpi_cobranet_set_static_ip_address(u32 h_control, u32 dw_ip_address);
 
-/*******************************
-  Universal control
-*******************************/
-u16 hpi_entity_find_next(struct hpi_entity *container_entity,
-	enum e_entity_type type, enum e_entity_role role, int recursive_flag,
-	struct hpi_entity **current_match);
+u16 hpi_cobranet_get_macaddress(u32 h_control, u32 *p_mac_msbs,
+	u32 *p_mac_lsbs);
 
-u16 hpi_entity_copy_value_from(struct hpi_entity *entity,
-	enum e_entity_type type, size_t item_count, void *value_dst_p);
+/*************************/
+/* Tone Detector control */
+/*************************/
+u16 hpi_tone_detector_get_state(u32 hC, u32 *state);
 
-u16 hpi_entity_unpack(struct hpi_entity *entity, enum e_entity_type *type,
-	size_t *items, enum e_entity_role *role, void **value);
+u16 hpi_tone_detector_set_enable(u32 hC, u32 enable);
 
-u16 hpi_entity_alloc_and_pack(const enum e_entity_type type,
-	const size_t item_count, const enum e_entity_role role, void *value,
-	struct hpi_entity **entity);
+u16 hpi_tone_detector_get_enable(u32 hC, u32 *enable);
 
-void hpi_entity_free(struct hpi_entity *entity);
+u16 hpi_tone_detector_set_event_enable(u32 hC, u32 event_enable);
 
-u16 hpi_universal_info(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 hC,
-	struct hpi_entity **info);
+u16 hpi_tone_detector_get_event_enable(u32 hC, u32 *event_enable);
 
-u16 hpi_universal_get(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 hC,
-	struct hpi_entity **value);
+u16 hpi_tone_detector_set_threshold(u32 hC, int threshold);
 
-u16 hpi_universal_set(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 hC,
-	struct hpi_entity *value);
+u16 hpi_tone_detector_get_threshold(u32 hC, int *threshold);
 
-/*/////////// */
-/* DSP CLOCK  */
-/*/////////// */
-u16 hpi_clock_open(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u16 adapter_index,
-	u32 *ph_dsp_clock);
+u16 hpi_tone_detector_get_frequency(u32 hC, u32 index, u32 *frequency);
 
-u16 hpi_clock_set_time(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_clock,
-	u16 hour, u16 minute, u16 second, u16 milli_second);
+/****************************/
+/* Silence Detector control */
+/****************************/
+u16 hpi_silence_detector_get_state(u32 hC, u32 *state);
 
-u16 hpi_clock_get_time(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_clock,
-	u16 *pw_hour, u16 *pw_minute, u16 *pw_second, u16 *pw_milli_second);
+u16 hpi_silence_detector_set_enable(u32 hC, u32 enable);
 
-/*/////////// */
-/* PROFILE        */
-/*/////////// */
-u16 hpi_profile_open_all(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u16 adapter_index, u16 profile_index, u32 *ph_profile,
-	u16 *pw_max_profiles);
+u16 hpi_silence_detector_get_enable(u32 hC, u32 *enable);
 
-u16 hpi_profile_get(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_profile,
-	u16 index, u16 *pw_seconds, u32 *pmicro_seconds, u32 *pcall_count,
-	u32 *pmax_micro_seconds, u32 *pmin_micro_seconds);
+u16 hpi_silence_detector_set_event_enable(u32 hC, u32 event_enable);
 
-u16 hpi_profile_start_all(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_profile);
+u16 hpi_silence_detector_get_event_enable(u32 hC, u32 *event_enable);
 
-u16 hpi_profile_stop_all(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_profile);
+u16 hpi_silence_detector_set_delay(u32 hC, u32 delay);
 
-u16 hpi_profile_get_name(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_profile,
-	u16 index, char *sz_profile_name, u16 profile_name_length);
+u16 hpi_silence_detector_get_delay(u32 hC, u32 *delay);
 
-u16 hpi_profile_get_utilization(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_profile, u32 *putilization);
+u16 hpi_silence_detector_set_threshold(u32 hC, int threshold);
 
-/*//////////////////// */
-/* UTILITY functions */
+u16 hpi_silence_detector_get_threshold(u32 hC, int *threshold);
+/*********************/
+/* Utility functions */
+/*********************/
 
 u16 hpi_format_create(struct hpi_format *p_format, u16 channels, u16 format,
 	u32 sample_rate, u32 bit_rate, u32 attributes);
 
-/* Until it's verified, this function is for Windows OSs only */
-
-#endif	 /*_H_HPI_ */
-/*
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// See CVS for history.  Last complete set in rev 1.146
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-*/
+#endif	 /*_HPI_H_ */
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6000.c b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6000.c
index 839ecb2e4b6..2414d7a2239 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6000.c
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6000.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /******************************************************************************
 
     AudioScience HPI driver
-    Copyright (C) 1997-2010  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
+    Copyright (C) 1997-2011  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
 
     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
@@ -43,16 +43,17 @@
 #define HPI_HIF_ERROR_MASK      0x4000
 
 /* HPI6000 specific error codes */
+#define HPI6000_ERROR_BASE 900	/* not actually used anywhere */
 
-#define HPI6000_ERROR_BASE                              900
+/* operational/messaging errors */
 #define HPI6000_ERROR_MSG_RESP_IDLE_TIMEOUT             901
-#define HPI6000_ERROR_MSG_RESP_SEND_MSG_ACK             902
+
 #define HPI6000_ERROR_MSG_RESP_GET_RESP_ACK             903
 #define HPI6000_ERROR_MSG_GET_ADR                       904
 #define HPI6000_ERROR_RESP_GET_ADR                      905
 #define HPI6000_ERROR_MSG_RESP_BLOCKWRITE32             906
 #define HPI6000_ERROR_MSG_RESP_BLOCKREAD32              907
-#define HPI6000_ERROR_MSG_INVALID_DSP_INDEX             908
+
 #define HPI6000_ERROR_CONTROL_CACHE_PARAMS              909
 
 #define HPI6000_ERROR_SEND_DATA_IDLE_TIMEOUT            911
@@ -62,7 +63,6 @@
 #define HPI6000_ERROR_SEND_DATA_CMD                     915
 #define HPI6000_ERROR_SEND_DATA_WRITE                   916
 #define HPI6000_ERROR_SEND_DATA_IDLECMD                 917
-#define HPI6000_ERROR_SEND_DATA_VERIFY                  918
 
 #define HPI6000_ERROR_GET_DATA_IDLE_TIMEOUT             921
 #define HPI6000_ERROR_GET_DATA_ACK                      922
@@ -76,9 +76,8 @@
 
 #define HPI6000_ERROR_MSG_RESP_GETRESPCMD               961
 #define HPI6000_ERROR_MSG_RESP_IDLECMD                  962
-#define HPI6000_ERROR_MSG_RESP_BLOCKVERIFY32            963
 
-/* adapter init errors */
+/* Initialisation/bootload errors */
 #define HPI6000_ERROR_UNHANDLED_SUBSYS_ID               930
 
 /* can't access PCI2040 */
@@ -201,8 +200,8 @@ static void hpi_read_block(struct dsp_obj *pdo, u32 address, u32 *pdata,
 static void subsys_create_adapter(struct hpi_message *phm,
 	struct hpi_response *phr);
 
-static void subsys_delete_adapter(struct hpi_message *phm,
-	struct hpi_response *phr);
+static void adapter_delete(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr);
 
 static void adapter_get_asserts(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr);
@@ -210,6 +209,8 @@ static void adapter_get_asserts(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 static short create_adapter_obj(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 	u32 *pos_error_code);
 
+static void delete_adapter_obj(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao);
+
 /* local globals */
 
 static u16 gw_pci_read_asserts;	/* used to count PCI2040 errors */
@@ -217,23 +218,10 @@ static u16 gw_pci_write_asserts;	/* used to count PCI2040 errors */
 
 static void subsys_message(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
 {
-
 	switch (phm->function) {
-	case HPI_SUBSYS_OPEN:
-	case HPI_SUBSYS_CLOSE:
-	case HPI_SUBSYS_GET_INFO:
-	case HPI_SUBSYS_DRIVER_UNLOAD:
-	case HPI_SUBSYS_DRIVER_LOAD:
-	case HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS:
-		/* messages that should not get here */
-		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_UNIMPLEMENTED;
-		break;
 	case HPI_SUBSYS_CREATE_ADAPTER:
 		subsys_create_adapter(phm, phr);
 		break;
-	case HPI_SUBSYS_DELETE_ADAPTER:
-		subsys_delete_adapter(phm, phr);
-		break;
 	default:
 		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_FUNC;
 		break;
@@ -243,6 +231,7 @@ static void subsys_message(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
 static void control_message(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
 {
+	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = pao->priv;
 
 	switch (phm->function) {
 	case HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE:
@@ -251,27 +240,29 @@ static void control_message(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 			err = hpi6000_update_control_cache(pao, phm);
 
 			if (err) {
-				phr->error = err;
+				if (err >= HPI_ERROR_BACKEND_BASE) {
+					phr->error =
+						HPI_ERROR_CONTROL_CACHING;
+					phr->specific_error = err;
+				} else {
+					phr->error = err;
+				}
 				break;
 			}
 
-			if (hpi_check_control_cache(((struct hpi_hw_obj *)
-						pao->priv)->p_cache, phm,
-					phr))
+			if (hpi_check_control_cache(phw->p_cache, phm, phr))
 				break;
 		}
 		hw_message(pao, phm, phr);
 		break;
-	case HPI_CONTROL_GET_INFO:
-		hw_message(pao, phm, phr);
-		break;
 	case HPI_CONTROL_SET_STATE:
 		hw_message(pao, phm, phr);
-		hpi_sync_control_cache(((struct hpi_hw_obj *)pao->priv)->
-			p_cache, phm, phr);
+		hpi_cmn_control_cache_sync_to_msg(phw->p_cache, phm, phr);
 		break;
+
+	case HPI_CONTROL_GET_INFO:
 	default:
-		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_FUNC;
+		hw_message(pao, phm, phr);
 		break;
 	}
 }
@@ -280,26 +271,16 @@ static void adapter_message(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
 {
 	switch (phm->function) {
-	case HPI_ADAPTER_GET_INFO:
-		hw_message(pao, phm, phr);
-		break;
 	case HPI_ADAPTER_GET_ASSERT:
 		adapter_get_asserts(pao, phm, phr);
 		break;
-	case HPI_ADAPTER_OPEN:
-	case HPI_ADAPTER_CLOSE:
-	case HPI_ADAPTER_TEST_ASSERT:
-	case HPI_ADAPTER_SELFTEST:
-	case HPI_ADAPTER_GET_MODE:
-	case HPI_ADAPTER_SET_MODE:
-	case HPI_ADAPTER_FIND_OBJECT:
-	case HPI_ADAPTER_GET_PROPERTY:
-	case HPI_ADAPTER_SET_PROPERTY:
-	case HPI_ADAPTER_ENUM_PROPERTY:
-		hw_message(pao, phm, phr);
+
+	case HPI_ADAPTER_DELETE:
+		adapter_delete(pao, phm, phr);
 		break;
+
 	default:
-		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_FUNC;
+		hw_message(pao, phm, phr);
 		break;
 	}
 }
@@ -311,7 +292,7 @@ static void outstream_message(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 	case HPI_OSTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_ALLOC:
 	case HPI_OSTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_FREE:
 		/* Don't let these messages go to the HW function because
-		 * they're called without allocating the spinlock.
+		 * they're called without locking the spinlock.
 		 * For the HPI6000 adapters the HW would return
 		 * HPI_ERROR_INVALID_FUNC anyway.
 		 */
@@ -331,7 +312,7 @@ static void instream_message(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 	case HPI_ISTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_ALLOC:
 	case HPI_ISTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_FREE:
 		/* Don't let these messages go to the HW function because
-		 * they're called without allocating the spinlock.
+		 * they're called without locking the spinlock.
 		 * For the HPI6000 adapters the HW would return
 		 * HPI_ERROR_INVALID_FUNC anyway.
 		 */
@@ -352,26 +333,22 @@ void HPI_6000(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
 {
 	struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao = NULL;
 
-	/* subsytem messages get executed by every HPI. */
-	/* All other messages are ignored unless the adapter index matches */
-	/* an adapter in the HPI */
-	HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG, "O %d,F %x\n", phm->object, phm->function);
-
-	/* if Dsp has crashed then do not communicate with it any more */
 	if (phm->object != HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM) {
 		pao = hpi_find_adapter(phm->adapter_index);
 		if (!pao) {
-			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG,
-				" %d,%d refused, for another HPI?\n",
-				phm->object, phm->function);
+			hpi_init_response(phr, phm->object, phm->function,
+				HPI_ERROR_BAD_ADAPTER_NUMBER);
+			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG, "invalid adapter index: %d \n",
+				phm->adapter_index);
 			return;
 		}
 
+		/* Don't even try to communicate with crashed DSP */
 		if (pao->dsp_crashed >= 10) {
 			hpi_init_response(phr, phm->object, phm->function,
 				HPI_ERROR_DSP_HARDWARE);
-			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG, " %d,%d dsp crashed.\n",
-				phm->object, phm->function);
+			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG, "adapter %d dsp crashed\n",
+				phm->adapter_index);
 			return;
 		}
 	}
@@ -381,7 +358,7 @@ void HPI_6000(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
 			HPI_ERROR_PROCESSING_MESSAGE);
 
 	switch (phm->type) {
-	case HPI_TYPE_MESSAGE:
+	case HPI_TYPE_REQUEST:
 		switch (phm->object) {
 		case HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM:
 			subsys_message(phm, phr);
@@ -433,39 +410,34 @@ static void subsys_create_adapter(struct hpi_message *phm,
 	struct hpi_adapter_obj ao;
 	struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao;
 	u32 os_error_code;
-	short error = 0;
+	u16 err = 0;
 	u32 dsp_index = 0;
 
 	HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE, "subsys_create_adapter\n");
 
 	memset(&ao, 0, sizeof(ao));
 
-	/* this HPI only creates adapters for TI/PCI2040 based devices */
-	if (phm->u.s.resource.bus_type != HPI_BUS_PCI)
-		return;
-	if (phm->u.s.resource.r.pci->vendor_id != HPI_PCI_VENDOR_ID_TI)
-		return;
-	if (phm->u.s.resource.r.pci->device_id != HPI_PCI_DEV_ID_PCI2040)
-		return;
-
 	ao.priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hpi_hw_obj), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!ao.priv) {
-		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "cant get mem for adapter object\n");
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "can't get mem for adapter object\n");
 		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_MEMORY_ALLOC;
 		return;
 	}
 
 	/* create the adapter object based on the resource information */
-	/*? memcpy(&ao.Pci,&phm->u.s.Resource.r.Pci,sizeof(ao.Pci)); */
 	ao.pci = *phm->u.s.resource.r.pci;
 
-	error = create_adapter_obj(&ao, &os_error_code);
-	if (!error)
-		error = hpi_add_adapter(&ao);
-	if (error) {
+	err = create_adapter_obj(&ao, &os_error_code);
+	if (err) {
+		delete_adapter_obj(&ao);
+		if (err >= HPI_ERROR_BACKEND_BASE) {
+			phr->error = HPI_ERROR_DSP_BOOTLOAD;
+			phr->specific_error = err;
+		} else {
+			phr->error = err;
+		}
+
 		phr->u.s.data = os_error_code;
-		kfree(ao.priv);
-		phr->error = error;
 		return;
 	}
 	/* need to update paParentAdapter */
@@ -473,39 +445,25 @@ static void subsys_create_adapter(struct hpi_message *phm,
 	if (!pao) {
 		/* We just added this adapter, why can't we find it!? */
 		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "lost adapter after boot\n");
-		phr->error = 950;
+		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_BAD_ADAPTER;
 		return;
 	}
 
 	for (dsp_index = 0; dsp_index < MAX_DSPS; dsp_index++) {
-		struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = (struct hpi_hw_obj *)pao->priv;
+		struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = pao->priv;
 		phw->ado[dsp_index].pa_parent_adapter = pao;
 	}
 
-	phr->u.s.aw_adapter_list[ao.index] = ao.adapter_type;
+	phr->u.s.adapter_type = ao.type;
 	phr->u.s.adapter_index = ao.index;
-	phr->u.s.num_adapters++;
 	phr->error = 0;
 }
 
-static void subsys_delete_adapter(struct hpi_message *phm,
-	struct hpi_response *phr)
+static void adapter_delete(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
 {
-	struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao = NULL;
-	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw;
-
-	pao = hpi_find_adapter(phm->adapter_index);
-	if (!pao)
-		return;
-
-	phw = (struct hpi_hw_obj *)pao->priv;
-
-	if (pao->has_control_cache)
-		hpi_free_control_cache(phw->p_cache);
-
+	delete_adapter_obj(pao);
 	hpi_delete_adapter(pao);
-	kfree(phw);
-
 	phr->error = 0;
 }
 
@@ -517,10 +475,7 @@ static short create_adapter_obj(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 	u32 dsp_index = 0;
 	u32 control_cache_size = 0;
 	u32 control_cache_count = 0;
-	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = (struct hpi_hw_obj *)pao->priv;
-
-	/* init error reporting */
-	pao->dsp_crashed = 0;
+	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = pao->priv;
 
 	/* The PCI2040 has the following address map */
 	/* BAR0 - 4K = HPI control and status registers on PCI2040 (HPI CSR) */
@@ -575,36 +530,36 @@ static short create_adapter_obj(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 	/* get info about the adapter by asking the adapter */
 	/* send a HPI_ADAPTER_GET_INFO message */
 	{
-		struct hpi_message hM;
-		struct hpi_response hR0;	/* response from DSP 0 */
-		struct hpi_response hR1;	/* response from DSP 1 */
+		struct hpi_message hm;
+		struct hpi_response hr0;	/* response from DSP 0 */
+		struct hpi_response hr1;	/* response from DSP 1 */
 		u16 error = 0;
 
 		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE, "send ADAPTER_GET_INFO\n");
-		memset(&hM, 0, sizeof(hM));
-		hM.type = HPI_TYPE_MESSAGE;
-		hM.size = sizeof(struct hpi_message);
-		hM.object = HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER;
-		hM.function = HPI_ADAPTER_GET_INFO;
-		hM.adapter_index = 0;
-		memset(&hR0, 0, sizeof(hR0));
-		memset(&hR1, 0, sizeof(hR1));
-		hR0.size = sizeof(hR0);
-		hR1.size = sizeof(hR1);
-
-		error = hpi6000_message_response_sequence(pao, 0, &hM, &hR0);
-		if (hR0.error) {
-			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG, "message error %d\n", hR0.error);
-			return hR0.error;
+		memset(&hm, 0, sizeof(hm));
+		hm.type = HPI_TYPE_REQUEST;
+		hm.size = sizeof(struct hpi_message);
+		hm.object = HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER;
+		hm.function = HPI_ADAPTER_GET_INFO;
+		hm.adapter_index = 0;
+		memset(&hr0, 0, sizeof(hr0));
+		memset(&hr1, 0, sizeof(hr1));
+		hr0.size = sizeof(hr0);
+		hr1.size = sizeof(hr1);
+
+		error = hpi6000_message_response_sequence(pao, 0, &hm, &hr0);
+		if (hr0.error) {
+			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG, "message error %d\n", hr0.error);
+			return hr0.error;
 		}
 		if (phw->num_dsp == 2) {
-			error = hpi6000_message_response_sequence(pao, 1, &hM,
-				&hR1);
+			error = hpi6000_message_response_sequence(pao, 1, &hm,
+				&hr1);
 			if (error)
 				return error;
 		}
-		pao->adapter_type = hR0.u.a.adapter_type;
-		pao->index = hR0.u.a.adapter_index;
+		pao->type = hr0.u.ax.info.adapter_type;
+		pao->index = hr0.u.ax.info.adapter_index;
 	}
 
 	memset(&phw->control_cache[0], 0,
@@ -618,20 +573,36 @@ static short create_adapter_obj(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 		control_cache_count =
 			hpi_read_word(&phw->ado[0],
 			HPI_HIF_ADDR(control_cache_count));
-		pao->has_control_cache = 1;
 
 		phw->p_cache =
 			hpi_alloc_control_cache(control_cache_count,
-			control_cache_size, (struct hpi_control_cache_info *)
+			control_cache_size, (unsigned char *)
 			&phw->control_cache[0]
 			);
-	} else
-		pao->has_control_cache = 0;
+		if (phw->p_cache)
+			pao->has_control_cache = 1;
+	}
 
-	HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG, "get adapter info ASI%04X index %d\n",
-		pao->adapter_type, pao->index);
-	pao->open = 0;	/* upon creation the adapter is closed */
-	return 0;
+	HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG, "get adapter info ASI%04X index %d\n", pao->type,
+		pao->index);
+
+	if (phw->p_cache)
+		phw->p_cache->adap_idx = pao->index;
+
+	return hpi_add_adapter(pao);
+}
+
+static void delete_adapter_obj(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao)
+{
+	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = pao->priv;
+
+	if (pao->has_control_cache)
+		hpi_free_control_cache(phw->p_cache);
+
+	/* reset DSPs on adapter */
+	iowrite32(0x0003000F, phw->dw2040_HPICSR + HPI_RESET);
+
+	kfree(phw);
 }
 
 /************************************************************************/
@@ -643,11 +614,13 @@ static void adapter_get_asserts(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 #ifndef HIDE_PCI_ASSERTS
 	/* if we have PCI2040 asserts then collect them */
 	if ((gw_pci_read_asserts > 0) || (gw_pci_write_asserts > 0)) {
-		phr->u.a.serial_number =
+		phr->u.ax.assert.p1 =
 			gw_pci_read_asserts * 100 + gw_pci_write_asserts;
-		phr->u.a.adapter_index = 1;	/* assert count */
-		phr->u.a.adapter_type = -1;	/* "dsp index" */
-		strcpy(phr->u.a.sz_adapter_assert, "PCI2040 error");
+		phr->u.ax.assert.p2 = 0;
+		phr->u.ax.assert.count = 1;	/* assert count */
+		phr->u.ax.assert.dsp_index = -1;	/* "dsp index" */
+		strcpy(phr->u.ax.assert.sz_message, "PCI2040 error");
+		phr->u.ax.assert.dsp_msg_addr = 0;
 		gw_pci_read_asserts = 0;
 		gw_pci_write_asserts = 0;
 		phr->error = 0;
@@ -664,7 +637,7 @@ static void adapter_get_asserts(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 static short hpi6000_adapter_boot_load_dsp(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 	u32 *pos_error_code)
 {
-	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = (struct hpi_hw_obj *)pao->priv;
+	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = pao->priv;
 	short error;
 	u32 timeout;
 	u32 read = 0;
@@ -684,16 +657,14 @@ static short hpi6000_adapter_boot_load_dsp(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 
 	/* NOTE don't use wAdapterType in this routine. It is not setup yet */
 
-	switch (pao->pci.subsys_device_id) {
+	switch (pao->pci.pci_dev->subsystem_device) {
 	case 0x5100:
 	case 0x5110:	/* ASI5100 revB or higher with C6711D */
+	case 0x5200:	/* ASI5200 PCIe version of ASI5100 */
 	case 0x6100:
 	case 0x6200:
 		boot_load_family = HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(0x6200);
 		break;
-	case 0x8800:
-		boot_load_family = HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(0x8800);
-		break;
 	default:
 		return HPI6000_ERROR_UNHANDLED_SUBSYS_ID;
 	}
@@ -709,8 +680,9 @@ static short hpi6000_adapter_boot_load_dsp(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 	 * note that bits 4..15 are read-only and so should always return zero,
 	 * even though we wrote 1 to them
 	 */
-	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
-		delay = ioread32(phw->dw2040_HPICSR + HPI_RESET);
+	hpios_delay_micro_seconds(1000);
+	delay = ioread32(phw->dw2040_HPICSR + HPI_RESET);
+
 	if (delay != dw2040_reset) {
 		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "INIT_PCI2040 %x %x\n", dw2040_reset,
 			delay);
@@ -743,8 +715,7 @@ static short hpi6000_adapter_boot_load_dsp(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 	dw2040_reset = dw2040_reset & (~0x00000008);
 	iowrite32(dw2040_reset, phw->dw2040_HPICSR + HPI_RESET);
 	/*delay to allow DSP to get going */
-	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++)
-		delay = ioread32(phw->dw2040_HPICSR + HPI_RESET);
+	hpios_delay_micro_seconds(100);
 
 	/* loop through all DSPs, downloading DSP code */
 	for (dsp_index = 0; dsp_index < phw->num_dsp; dsp_index++) {
@@ -783,27 +754,27 @@ static short hpi6000_adapter_boot_load_dsp(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 			 */
 			/* bypass PLL */
 			hpi_write_word(pdo, 0x01B7C100, 0x0000);
-			for (i = 0; i < 100; i++)
-				delay = ioread32(phw->dw2040_HPICSR +
-					HPI_RESET);
+			hpios_delay_micro_seconds(100);
 
 			/*  ** use default of PLL  x7 ** */
 			/* EMIF = 225/3=75MHz */
 			hpi_write_word(pdo, 0x01B7C120, 0x8002);
+			hpios_delay_micro_seconds(100);
+
 			/* peri = 225/2 */
 			hpi_write_word(pdo, 0x01B7C11C, 0x8001);
+			hpios_delay_micro_seconds(100);
+
 			/* cpu  = 225/1 */
 			hpi_write_word(pdo, 0x01B7C118, 0x8000);
-			/* ~200us delay */
-			for (i = 0; i < 2000; i++)
-				delay = ioread32(phw->dw2040_HPICSR +
-					HPI_RESET);
+
+			/* ~2ms delay */
+			hpios_delay_micro_seconds(2000);
+
 			/* PLL not bypassed */
 			hpi_write_word(pdo, 0x01B7C100, 0x0001);
-			/* ~200us delay */
-			for (i = 0; i < 2000; i++)
-				delay = ioread32(phw->dw2040_HPICSR +
-					HPI_RESET);
+			/* ~2ms delay */
+			hpios_delay_micro_seconds(2000);
 		}
 
 		/* test r/w to internal DSP memory
@@ -927,9 +898,7 @@ static short hpi6000_adapter_boot_load_dsp(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 		}
 
 		/* delay a little to allow SDRAM and DSP to "get going" */
-
-		for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
-			delay = ioread32(phw->dw2040_HPICSR + HPI_RESET);
+		hpios_delay_micro_seconds(1000);
 
 		/* test access to SDRAM */
 		{
@@ -975,11 +944,8 @@ static short hpi6000_adapter_boot_load_dsp(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 		}
 
 		/* write the DSP code down into the DSPs memory */
-		/*HpiDspCode_Open(nBootLoadFamily,&DspCode,pdwOsErrorCode); */
-		dsp_code.ps_dev = pao->pci.p_os_data;
-
-		error = hpi_dsp_code_open(boot_load_family, &dsp_code,
-			pos_error_code);
+		error = hpi_dsp_code_open(boot_load_family, pao->pci.pci_dev,
+			&dsp_code, pos_error_code);
 
 		if (error)
 			return error;
@@ -1073,8 +1039,7 @@ static short hpi6000_adapter_boot_load_dsp(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 
 		/* step 3. Start code by sending interrupt */
 		iowrite32(0x00030003, pdo->prHPI_control);
-		for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++)
-			delay = ioread32(phw->dw2040_HPICSR + HPI_RESET);
+		hpios_delay_micro_seconds(10000);
 
 		/* wait for a non-zero value in hostcmd -
 		 * indicating initialization is complete
@@ -1101,7 +1066,7 @@ static short hpi6000_adapter_boot_load_dsp(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 			 * locks up with a bluescreen (NOT GPF or pagefault).
 			 */
 			else
-				hpios_delay_micro_seconds(1000);
+				hpios_delay_micro_seconds(10000);
 		}
 		if (timeout == 0)
 			return HPI6000_ERROR_INIT_NOACK;
@@ -1132,10 +1097,16 @@ static short hpi6000_adapter_boot_load_dsp(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 				mask = 0xFFFFFF00L;
 				/* ASI5100 uses AX6 code, */
 				/* but has no PLD r/w register to test */
-				if (HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(pao->pci.
-						subsys_device_id) ==
+				if (HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(pao->pci.pci_dev->
+						subsystem_device) ==
 					HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(0x5100))
 					mask = 0x00000000L;
+				/* ASI5200 uses AX6 code, */
+				/* but has no PLD r/w register to test */
+				if (HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(pao->pci.pci_dev->
+						subsystem_device) ==
+					HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(0x5200))
+					mask = 0x00000000L;
 				break;
 			case HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(0x8800):
 				/* ASI8800 has 16bit path to FPGA */
@@ -1198,7 +1169,7 @@ static u32 hpi_read_word(struct dsp_obj *pdo, u32 address)
 	u32 data = 0;
 
 	if (hpi_set_address(pdo, address))
-		return 0;	/*? no way to return error */
+		return 0;	/*? No way to return error */
 
 	/* take care of errata in revB DSP (2.0.1) */
 	data = ioread32(pdo->prHPI_data);
@@ -1247,8 +1218,8 @@ static void hpi_read_block(struct dsp_obj *pdo, u32 address, u32 *pdata,
 static u16 hpi6000_dsp_block_write32(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 	u16 dsp_index, u32 hpi_address, u32 *source, u32 count)
 {
-	struct dsp_obj *pdo =
-		&(*(struct hpi_hw_obj *)pao->priv).ado[dsp_index];
+	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = pao->priv;
+	struct dsp_obj *pdo = &phw->ado[dsp_index];
 	u32 time_out = PCI_TIMEOUT;
 	int c6711_burst_size = 128;
 	u32 local_hpi_address = hpi_address;
@@ -1285,8 +1256,8 @@ static u16 hpi6000_dsp_block_write32(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 static u16 hpi6000_dsp_block_read32(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 	u16 dsp_index, u32 hpi_address, u32 *dest, u32 count)
 {
-	struct dsp_obj *pdo =
-		&(*(struct hpi_hw_obj *)pao->priv).ado[dsp_index];
+	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = pao->priv;
+	struct dsp_obj *pdo = &phw->ado[dsp_index];
 	u32 time_out = PCI_TIMEOUT;
 	int c6711_burst_size = 16;
 	u32 local_hpi_address = hpi_address;
@@ -1325,7 +1296,7 @@ static u16 hpi6000_dsp_block_read32(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 static short hpi6000_message_response_sequence(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 	u16 dsp_index, struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
 {
-	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = (struct hpi_hw_obj *)pao->priv;
+	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = pao->priv;
 	struct dsp_obj *pdo = &phw->ado[dsp_index];
 	u32 timeout;
 	u16 ack;
@@ -1334,10 +1305,6 @@ static short hpi6000_message_response_sequence(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 	u32 *p_data;
 	u16 error = 0;
 
-	/* does the DSP we are referencing exist? */
-	if (dsp_index >= phw->num_dsp)
-		return HPI6000_ERROR_MSG_INVALID_DSP_INDEX;
-
 	ack = hpi6000_wait_dsp_ack(pao, dsp_index, HPI_HIF_IDLE);
 	if (ack & HPI_HIF_ERROR_MASK) {
 		pao->dsp_crashed++;
@@ -1345,9 +1312,7 @@ static short hpi6000_message_response_sequence(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 	}
 	pao->dsp_crashed = 0;
 
-	/* send the message */
-
-	/* get the address and size */
+	/* get the message address and size */
 	if (phw->message_buffer_address_on_dsp == 0) {
 		timeout = TIMEOUT;
 		do {
@@ -1362,10 +1327,9 @@ static short hpi6000_message_response_sequence(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 	} else
 		address = phw->message_buffer_address_on_dsp;
 
-	/*        dwLength = sizeof(struct hpi_message); */
 	length = phm->size;
 
-	/* send it */
+	/* send the message */
 	p_data = (u32 *)phm;
 	if (hpi6000_dsp_block_write32(pao, dsp_index, address, p_data,
 			(u16)length / 4))
@@ -1379,7 +1343,7 @@ static short hpi6000_message_response_sequence(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 	if (ack & HPI_HIF_ERROR_MASK)
 		return HPI6000_ERROR_MSG_RESP_GET_RESP_ACK;
 
-	/* get the address and size */
+	/* get the response address */
 	if (phw->response_buffer_address_on_dsp == 0) {
 		timeout = TIMEOUT;
 		do {
@@ -1403,7 +1367,7 @@ static short hpi6000_message_response_sequence(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 	if (!timeout)
 		length = sizeof(struct hpi_response);
 
-	/* get it */
+	/* get the response */
 	p_data = (u32 *)phr;
 	if (hpi6000_dsp_block_read32(pao, dsp_index, address, p_data,
 			(u16)length / 4))
@@ -1448,8 +1412,8 @@ static short hpi6000_send_data_check_adr(u32 address, u32 length_in_dwords)
 static short hpi6000_send_data(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, u16 dsp_index,
 	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
 {
-	struct dsp_obj *pdo =
-		&(*(struct hpi_hw_obj *)pao->priv).ado[dsp_index];
+	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = pao->priv;
+	struct dsp_obj *pdo = &phw->ado[dsp_index];
 	u32 data_sent = 0;
 	u16 ack;
 	u32 length, address;
@@ -1521,8 +1485,8 @@ static short hpi6000_send_data(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, u16 dsp_index,
 static short hpi6000_get_data(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, u16 dsp_index,
 	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
 {
-	struct dsp_obj *pdo =
-		&(*(struct hpi_hw_obj *)pao->priv).ado[dsp_index];
+	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = pao->priv;
+	struct dsp_obj *pdo = &phw->ado[dsp_index];
 	u32 data_got = 0;
 	u16 ack;
 	u32 length, address;
@@ -1585,8 +1549,8 @@ static void hpi6000_send_dsp_interrupt(struct dsp_obj *pdo)
 static short hpi6000_send_host_command(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 	u16 dsp_index, u32 host_cmd)
 {
-	struct dsp_obj *pdo =
-		&(*(struct hpi_hw_obj *)pao->priv).ado[dsp_index];
+	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = pao->priv;
+	struct dsp_obj *pdo = &phw->ado[dsp_index];
 	u32 timeout = TIMEOUT;
 
 	/* set command */
@@ -1611,7 +1575,7 @@ static short hpi6000_check_PCI2040_error_flag(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 {
 	u32 hPI_error;
 
-	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = (struct hpi_hw_obj *)pao->priv;
+	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = pao->priv;
 
 	/* read the error bits from the PCI2040 */
 	hPI_error = ioread32(phw->dw2040_HPICSR + HPI_ERROR_REPORT);
@@ -1631,8 +1595,8 @@ static short hpi6000_check_PCI2040_error_flag(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 static short hpi6000_wait_dsp_ack(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, u16 dsp_index,
 	u32 ack_value)
 {
-	struct dsp_obj *pdo =
-		&(*(struct hpi_hw_obj *)pao->priv).ado[dsp_index];
+	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = pao->priv;
+	struct dsp_obj *pdo = &phw->ado[dsp_index];
 	u32 ack = 0L;
 	u32 timeout;
 	u32 hPIC = 0L;
@@ -1674,7 +1638,7 @@ static short hpi6000_update_control_cache(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 	struct hpi_message *phm)
 {
 	const u16 dsp_index = 0;
-	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = (struct hpi_hw_obj *)pao->priv;
+	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = pao->priv;
 	struct dsp_obj *pdo = &phw->ado[dsp_index];
 	u32 timeout;
 	u32 cache_dirty_flag;
@@ -1774,8 +1738,8 @@ static void hw_message(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, struct hpi_message *phm,
 {
 	u16 error = 0;
 	u16 dsp_index = 0;
-	u16 num_dsp = ((struct hpi_hw_obj *)pao->priv)->num_dsp;
-	hpios_dsplock_lock(pao);
+	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = pao->priv;
+	u16 num_dsp = phw->num_dsp;
 
 	if (num_dsp < 2)
 		dsp_index = 0;
@@ -1796,19 +1760,15 @@ static void hw_message(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, struct hpi_message *phm,
 			}
 		}
 	}
+
+	hpios_dsplock_lock(pao);
 	error = hpi6000_message_response_sequence(pao, dsp_index, phm, phr);
 
-	/* maybe an error response */
-	if (error) {
-		/* something failed in the HPI/DSP interface */
-		phr->error = error;
-		/* just the header of the response is valid */
-		phr->size = sizeof(struct hpi_response_header);
+	if (error)	/* something failed in the HPI/DSP interface */
 		goto err;
-	}
 
-	if (phr->error != 0)	/* something failed in the DSP */
-		goto err;
+	if (phr->error)	/* something failed in the DSP */
+		goto out;
 
 	switch (phm->function) {
 	case HPI_OSTREAM_WRITE:
@@ -1820,21 +1780,30 @@ static void hw_message(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, struct hpi_message *phm,
 		error = hpi6000_get_data(pao, dsp_index, phm, phr);
 		break;
 	case HPI_ADAPTER_GET_ASSERT:
-		phr->u.a.adapter_index = 0;	/* dsp 0 default */
+		phr->u.ax.assert.dsp_index = 0;	/* dsp 0 default */
 		if (num_dsp == 2) {
-			if (!phr->u.a.adapter_type) {
+			if (!phr->u.ax.assert.count) {
 				/* no assert from dsp 0, check dsp 1 */
 				error = hpi6000_message_response_sequence(pao,
 					1, phm, phr);
-				phr->u.a.adapter_index = 1;
+				phr->u.ax.assert.dsp_index = 1;
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (error)
-		phr->error = error;
-
 err:
+	if (error) {
+		if (error >= HPI_ERROR_BACKEND_BASE) {
+			phr->error = HPI_ERROR_DSP_COMMUNICATION;
+			phr->specific_error = error;
+		} else {
+			phr->error = error;
+		}
+
+		/* just the header of the response is valid */
+		phr->size = sizeof(struct hpi_response_header);
+	}
+out:
 	hpios_dsplock_unlock(pao);
 	return;
 }
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6000.h b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6000.h
index 4c7d507c0ec..7e0deeff5e7 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6000.h
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6000.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*****************************************************************************
 
     AudioScience HPI driver
-    Copyright (C) 1997-2010  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
+    Copyright (C) 1997-2011  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
 
     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6205.c b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6205.c
index 5e88c1fc2b9..4f2873880b1 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6205.c
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6205.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /******************************************************************************
 
     AudioScience HPI driver
-    Copyright (C) 1997-2010  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
+    Copyright (C) 1997-2011  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
 
     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
@@ -38,27 +38,29 @@
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
 /* HPI6205 specific error codes */
-#define HPI6205_ERROR_BASE                      1000
-/*#define HPI6205_ERROR_MEM_ALLOC 1001 */
-#define HPI6205_ERROR_6205_NO_IRQ               1002
-#define HPI6205_ERROR_6205_INIT_FAILED          1003
-/*#define HPI6205_ERROR_MISSING_DSPCODE 1004 */
-#define HPI6205_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PCI_DEVICE        1005
-#define HPI6205_ERROR_6205_REG                  1006
-#define HPI6205_ERROR_6205_DSPPAGE              1007
-#define HPI6205_ERROR_BAD_DSPINDEX              1008
-#define HPI6205_ERROR_C6713_HPIC                1009
-#define HPI6205_ERROR_C6713_HPIA                1010
-#define HPI6205_ERROR_C6713_PLL                 1011
-#define HPI6205_ERROR_DSP_INTMEM                1012
-#define HPI6205_ERROR_DSP_EXTMEM                1013
-#define HPI6205_ERROR_DSP_PLD                   1014
+#define HPI6205_ERROR_BASE 1000	/* not actually used anywhere */
+
+/* operational/messaging errors */
 #define HPI6205_ERROR_MSG_RESP_IDLE_TIMEOUT     1015
 #define HPI6205_ERROR_MSG_RESP_TIMEOUT          1016
-#define HPI6205_ERROR_6205_EEPROM               1017
-#define HPI6205_ERROR_DSP_EMIF                  1018
 
-#define hpi6205_error(dsp_index, err) (err)
+/* initialization/bootload errors */
+#define HPI6205_ERROR_6205_NO_IRQ       1002
+#define HPI6205_ERROR_6205_INIT_FAILED  1003
+#define HPI6205_ERROR_6205_REG          1006
+#define HPI6205_ERROR_6205_DSPPAGE      1007
+#define HPI6205_ERROR_C6713_HPIC        1009
+#define HPI6205_ERROR_C6713_HPIA        1010
+#define HPI6205_ERROR_C6713_PLL         1011
+#define HPI6205_ERROR_DSP_INTMEM        1012
+#define HPI6205_ERROR_DSP_EXTMEM        1013
+#define HPI6205_ERROR_DSP_PLD           1014
+#define HPI6205_ERROR_6205_EEPROM       1017
+#define HPI6205_ERROR_DSP_EMIF1         1018
+#define HPI6205_ERROR_DSP_EMIF2         1019
+#define HPI6205_ERROR_DSP_EMIF3         1020
+#define HPI6205_ERROR_DSP_EMIF4         1021
+
 /*****************************************************************************/
 /* for C6205 PCI i/f */
 /* Host Status Register (HSR) bitfields */
@@ -128,9 +130,6 @@ struct hpi_hw_obj {
 	u32 outstream_host_buffer_size[HPI_MAX_STREAMS];
 
 	struct consistent_dma_area h_control_cache;
-	struct consistent_dma_area h_async_event_buffer;
-/*      struct hpi_control_cache_single *pControlCache; */
-	struct hpi_async_event *p_async_event_buffer;
 	struct hpi_control_cache *p_cache;
 };
 
@@ -156,8 +155,8 @@ static void hw_message(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, struct hpi_message *phm,
 
 static void subsys_create_adapter(struct hpi_message *phm,
 	struct hpi_response *phr);
-static void subsys_delete_adapter(struct hpi_message *phm,
-	struct hpi_response *phr);
+static void adapter_delete(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr);
 
 static u16 create_adapter_obj(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 	u32 *pos_error_code);
@@ -208,8 +207,8 @@ static void instream_start(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 static u32 boot_loader_read_mem32(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, int dsp_index,
 	u32 address);
 
-static u16 boot_loader_write_mem32(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, int dsp_index,
-	u32 address, u32 data);
+static void boot_loader_write_mem32(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	int dsp_index, u32 address, u32 data);
 
 static u16 boot_loader_config_emif(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 	int dsp_index);
@@ -227,25 +226,13 @@ static u16 boot_loader_test_pld(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, int dsp_index);
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
 
-static void subsys_message(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+static void subsys_message(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
 {
-
 	switch (phm->function) {
-	case HPI_SUBSYS_OPEN:
-	case HPI_SUBSYS_CLOSE:
-	case HPI_SUBSYS_GET_INFO:
-	case HPI_SUBSYS_DRIVER_UNLOAD:
-	case HPI_SUBSYS_DRIVER_LOAD:
-	case HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS:
-		/* messages that should not get here */
-		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_UNIMPLEMENTED;
-		break;
 	case HPI_SUBSYS_CREATE_ADAPTER:
 		subsys_create_adapter(phm, phr);
 		break;
-	case HPI_SUBSYS_DELETE_ADAPTER:
-		subsys_delete_adapter(phm, phr);
-		break;
 	default:
 		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_FUNC;
 		break;
@@ -257,15 +244,22 @@ static void control_message(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 {
 
 	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = pao->priv;
+	u16 pending_cache_error = 0;
 
 	switch (phm->function) {
 	case HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE:
 		if (pao->has_control_cache) {
-			rmb();	/* make sure we see updates DM_aed from DSP */
-			if (hpi_check_control_cache(phw->p_cache, phm, phr))
+			rmb();	/* make sure we see updates DMAed from DSP */
+			if (hpi_check_control_cache(phw->p_cache, phm, phr)) {
 				break;
+			} else if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_METER_PEAK) {
+				pending_cache_error =
+					HPI_ERROR_CONTROL_CACHING;
+			}
 		}
 		hw_message(pao, phm, phr);
+		if (pending_cache_error && !phr->error)
+			phr->error = pending_cache_error;
 		break;
 	case HPI_CONTROL_GET_INFO:
 		hw_message(pao, phm, phr);
@@ -273,7 +267,8 @@ static void control_message(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 	case HPI_CONTROL_SET_STATE:
 		hw_message(pao, phm, phr);
 		if (pao->has_control_cache)
-			hpi_sync_control_cache(phw->p_cache, phm, phr);
+			hpi_cmn_control_cache_sync_to_msg(phw->p_cache, phm,
+				phr);
 		break;
 	default:
 		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_FUNC;
@@ -285,6 +280,10 @@ static void adapter_message(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
 {
 	switch (phm->function) {
+	case HPI_ADAPTER_DELETE:
+		adapter_delete(pao, phm, phr);
+		break;
+
 	default:
 		hw_message(pao, phm, phr);
 		break;
@@ -296,9 +295,9 @@ static void outstream_message(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 {
 
 	if (phm->obj_index >= HPI_MAX_STREAMS) {
-		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_STREAM;
+		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJ_INDEX;
 		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(WARNING,
-			"message referencing invalid stream %d "
+			"Message referencing invalid stream %d "
 			"on adapter index %d\n", phm->obj_index,
 			phm->adapter_index);
 		return;
@@ -340,9 +339,9 @@ static void instream_message(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 {
 
 	if (phm->obj_index >= HPI_MAX_STREAMS) {
-		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_STREAM;
+		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJ_INDEX;
 		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(WARNING,
-			"message referencing invalid stream %d "
+			"Message referencing invalid stream %d "
 			"on adapter index %d\n", phm->obj_index,
 			phm->adapter_index);
 		return;
@@ -377,59 +376,36 @@ static void instream_message(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 /** Entry point to this HPI backend
  * All calls to the HPI start here
  */
-void HPI_6205(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+static
+void _HPI_6205(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, struct hpi_message *phm,
+	struct hpi_response *phr)
 {
-	struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao = NULL;
-
-	/* subsytem messages are processed by every HPI.
-	 * All other messages are ignored unless the adapter index matches
-	 * an adapter in the HPI
-	 */
-	HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG, "HPI obj=%d, func=%d\n", phm->object,
-		phm->function);
-
-	/* if Dsp has crashed then do not communicate with it any more */
-	if (phm->object != HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM) {
-		pao = hpi_find_adapter(phm->adapter_index);
-		if (!pao) {
-			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG,
-				" %d,%d refused, for another HPI?\n",
-				phm->object, phm->function);
-			return;
-		}
-
-		if ((pao->dsp_crashed >= 10)
-			&& (phm->function != HPI_ADAPTER_DEBUG_READ)) {
-			/* allow last resort debug read even after crash */
-			hpi_init_response(phr, phm->object, phm->function,
-				HPI_ERROR_DSP_HARDWARE);
-			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(WARNING, " %d,%d dsp crashed.\n",
-				phm->object, phm->function);
-			return;
-		}
+	if (pao && (pao->dsp_crashed >= 10)
+		&& (phm->function != HPI_ADAPTER_DEBUG_READ)) {
+		/* allow last resort debug read even after crash */
+		hpi_init_response(phr, phm->object, phm->function,
+			HPI_ERROR_DSP_HARDWARE);
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(WARNING, " %d,%d dsp crashed.\n", phm->object,
+			phm->function);
+		return;
 	}
 
 	/* Init default response  */
 	if (phm->function != HPI_SUBSYS_CREATE_ADAPTER)
-		hpi_init_response(phr, phm->object, phm->function,
-			HPI_ERROR_PROCESSING_MESSAGE);
+		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_PROCESSING_MESSAGE;
 
 	HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE, "start of switch\n");
 	switch (phm->type) {
-	case HPI_TYPE_MESSAGE:
+	case HPI_TYPE_REQUEST:
 		switch (phm->object) {
 		case HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM:
-			subsys_message(phm, phr);
+			subsys_message(pao, phm, phr);
 			break;
 
 		case HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER:
-			phr->size =
-				sizeof(struct hpi_response_header) +
-				sizeof(struct hpi_adapter_res);
 			adapter_message(pao, phm, phr);
 			break;
 
-		case HPI_OBJ_CONTROLEX:
 		case HPI_OBJ_CONTROL:
 			control_message(pao, phm, phr);
 			break;
@@ -454,6 +430,26 @@ void HPI_6205(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
 	}
 }
 
+void HPI_6205(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+	struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao = NULL;
+
+	if (phm->object != HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM) {
+		/* normal messages must have valid adapter index */
+		pao = hpi_find_adapter(phm->adapter_index);
+	} else {
+		/* subsys messages don't address an adapter */
+		_HPI_6205(NULL, phm, phr);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (pao)
+		_HPI_6205(pao, phm, phr);
+	else
+		hpi_init_response(phr, phm->object, phm->function,
+			HPI_ERROR_BAD_ADAPTER_NUMBER);
+}
+
 /*****************************************************************************/
 /* SUBSYSTEM */
 
@@ -474,51 +470,43 @@ static void subsys_create_adapter(struct hpi_message *phm,
 
 	memset(&ao, 0, sizeof(ao));
 
-	/* this HPI only creates adapters for TI/PCI devices */
-	if (phm->u.s.resource.bus_type != HPI_BUS_PCI)
-		return;
-	if (phm->u.s.resource.r.pci->vendor_id != HPI_PCI_VENDOR_ID_TI)
-		return;
-	if (phm->u.s.resource.r.pci->device_id != HPI_PCI_DEV_ID_DSP6205)
-		return;
-
 	ao.priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hpi_hw_obj), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!ao.priv) {
-		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "cant get mem for adapter object\n");
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "can't get mem for adapter object\n");
 		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_MEMORY_ALLOC;
 		return;
 	}
 
 	ao.pci = *phm->u.s.resource.r.pci;
 	err = create_adapter_obj(&ao, &os_error_code);
-	if (!err)
-		err = hpi_add_adapter(&ao);
 	if (err) {
-		phr->u.s.data = os_error_code;
 		delete_adapter_obj(&ao);
-		phr->error = err;
+		if (err >= HPI_ERROR_BACKEND_BASE) {
+			phr->error = HPI_ERROR_DSP_BOOTLOAD;
+			phr->specific_error = err;
+		} else {
+			phr->error = err;
+		}
+		phr->u.s.data = os_error_code;
 		return;
 	}
 
-	phr->u.s.aw_adapter_list[ao.index] = ao.adapter_type;
+	phr->u.s.adapter_type = ao.type;
 	phr->u.s.adapter_index = ao.index;
-	phr->u.s.num_adapters++;
 	phr->error = 0;
 }
 
 /** delete an adapter - required by WDM driver */
-static void subsys_delete_adapter(struct hpi_message *phm,
-	struct hpi_response *phr)
+static void adapter_delete(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
 {
-	struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao;
 	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw;
 
-	pao = hpi_find_adapter(phm->adapter_index);
 	if (!pao) {
 		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJ_INDEX;
 		return;
 	}
-	phw = (struct hpi_hw_obj *)pao->priv;
+	phw = pao->priv;
 	/* reset adapter h/w */
 	/* Reset C6713 #1 */
 	boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, 0, C6205_BAR0_TIMER1_CTL, 0);
@@ -526,6 +514,7 @@ static void subsys_delete_adapter(struct hpi_message *phm,
 	iowrite32(C6205_HDCR_WARMRESET, phw->prHDCR);
 
 	delete_adapter_obj(pao);
+	hpi_delete_adapter(pao);
 	phr->error = 0;
 }
 
@@ -538,10 +527,6 @@ static u16 create_adapter_obj(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = pao->priv;
 	struct bus_master_interface *interface;
 	u32 phys_addr;
-#ifndef HPI6205_NO_HSR_POLL
-	u32 time_out = HPI6205_TIMEOUT;
-	u32 temp1;
-#endif
 	int i;
 	u16 err;
 
@@ -566,7 +551,7 @@ static u16 create_adapter_obj(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 
 	if (hpios_locked_mem_alloc(&phw->h_locked_mem,
 			sizeof(struct bus_master_interface),
-			pao->pci.p_os_data))
+			pao->pci.pci_dev))
 		phw->p_interface_buffer = NULL;
 	else if (hpios_locked_mem_get_virt_addr(&phw->h_locked_mem,
 			(void *)&phw->p_interface_buffer))
@@ -582,58 +567,39 @@ static u16 create_adapter_obj(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 	}
 
 	err = adapter_boot_load_dsp(pao, pos_error_code);
-	if (err)
+	if (err) {
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "DSP code load failed\n");
 		/* no need to clean up as SubSysCreateAdapter */
 		/* calls DeleteAdapter on error. */
 		return err;
-
+	}
 	HPI_DEBUG_LOG(INFO, "load DSP code OK\n");
 
 	/* allow boot load even if mem alloc wont work */
 	if (!phw->p_interface_buffer)
-		return hpi6205_error(0, HPI_ERROR_MEMORY_ALLOC);
+		return HPI_ERROR_MEMORY_ALLOC;
 
 	interface = phw->p_interface_buffer;
 
-#ifndef HPI6205_NO_HSR_POLL
-	/* wait for first interrupt indicating the DSP init is done */
-	time_out = HPI6205_TIMEOUT * 10;
-	temp1 = 0;
-	while (((temp1 & C6205_HSR_INTSRC) == 0) && --time_out)
-		temp1 = ioread32(phw->prHSR);
-
-	if (temp1 & C6205_HSR_INTSRC)
-		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(INFO,
-			"interrupt confirming DSP code running OK\n");
-	else {
-		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR,
-			"timed out waiting for interrupt "
-			"confirming DSP code running\n");
-		return hpi6205_error(0, HPI6205_ERROR_6205_NO_IRQ);
-	}
-
-	/* reset the interrupt */
-	iowrite32(C6205_HSR_INTSRC, phw->prHSR);
-#endif
-
 	/* make sure the DSP has started ok */
 	if (!wait_dsp_ack(phw, H620_HIF_RESET, HPI6205_TIMEOUT * 10)) {
 		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "timed out waiting reset state \n");
-		return hpi6205_error(0, HPI6205_ERROR_6205_INIT_FAILED);
+		return HPI6205_ERROR_6205_INIT_FAILED;
 	}
 	/* Note that *pao, *phw are zeroed after allocation,
 	 * so pointers and flags are NULL by default.
 	 * Allocate bus mastering control cache buffer and tell the DSP about it
 	 */
 	if (interface->control_cache.number_of_controls) {
-		void *p_control_cache_virtual;
+		u8 *p_control_cache_virtual;
 
 		err = hpios_locked_mem_alloc(&phw->h_control_cache,
 			interface->control_cache.size_in_bytes,
-			pao->pci.p_os_data);
+			pao->pci.pci_dev);
 		if (!err)
 			err = hpios_locked_mem_get_virt_addr(&phw->
-				h_control_cache, &p_control_cache_virtual);
+				h_control_cache,
+				(void *)&p_control_cache_virtual);
 		if (!err) {
 			memset(p_control_cache_virtual, 0,
 				interface->control_cache.size_in_bytes);
@@ -642,8 +608,10 @@ static u16 create_adapter_obj(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 				hpi_alloc_control_cache(interface->
 				control_cache.number_of_controls,
 				interface->control_cache.size_in_bytes,
-				(struct hpi_control_cache_info *)
 				p_control_cache_virtual);
+
+			if (!phw->p_cache)
+				err = HPI_ERROR_MEMORY_ALLOC;
 		}
 		if (!err) {
 			err = hpios_locked_mem_get_phys_addr(&phw->
@@ -660,96 +628,63 @@ static u16 create_adapter_obj(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 			pao->has_control_cache = 0;
 		}
 	}
-	/* allocate bus mastering async buffer and tell the DSP about it */
-	if (interface->async_buffer.b.size) {
-		err = hpios_locked_mem_alloc(&phw->h_async_event_buffer,
-			interface->async_buffer.b.size *
-			sizeof(struct hpi_async_event), pao->pci.p_os_data);
-		if (!err)
-			err = hpios_locked_mem_get_virt_addr
-				(&phw->h_async_event_buffer, (void *)
-				&phw->p_async_event_buffer);
-		if (!err)
-			memset((void *)phw->p_async_event_buffer, 0,
-				interface->async_buffer.b.size *
-				sizeof(struct hpi_async_event));
-		if (!err) {
-			err = hpios_locked_mem_get_phys_addr
-				(&phw->h_async_event_buffer, &phys_addr);
-			interface->async_buffer.physical_address32 =
-				phys_addr;
-		}
-		if (err) {
-			if (hpios_locked_mem_valid(&phw->
-					h_async_event_buffer)) {
-				hpios_locked_mem_free
-					(&phw->h_async_event_buffer);
-				phw->p_async_event_buffer = NULL;
-			}
-		}
-	}
 	send_dsp_command(phw, H620_HIF_IDLE);
 
 	{
-		struct hpi_message hM;
-		struct hpi_response hR;
+		struct hpi_message hm;
+		struct hpi_response hr;
 		u32 max_streams;
 
 		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE, "init ADAPTER_GET_INFO\n");
-		memset(&hM, 0, sizeof(hM));
-		hM.type = HPI_TYPE_MESSAGE;
-		hM.size = sizeof(hM);
-		hM.object = HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER;
-		hM.function = HPI_ADAPTER_GET_INFO;
-		hM.adapter_index = 0;
-		memset(&hR, 0, sizeof(hR));
-		hR.size = sizeof(hR);
-
-		err = message_response_sequence(pao, &hM, &hR);
+		memset(&hm, 0, sizeof(hm));
+		/* wAdapterIndex == version == 0 */
+		hm.type = HPI_TYPE_REQUEST;
+		hm.size = sizeof(hm);
+		hm.object = HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER;
+		hm.function = HPI_ADAPTER_GET_INFO;
+
+		memset(&hr, 0, sizeof(hr));
+		hr.size = sizeof(hr);
+
+		err = message_response_sequence(pao, &hm, &hr);
 		if (err) {
 			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "message transport error %d\n",
 				err);
 			return err;
 		}
-		if (hR.error)
-			return hR.error;
-
-		pao->adapter_type = hR.u.a.adapter_type;
-		pao->index = hR.u.a.adapter_index;
+		if (hr.error)
+			return hr.error;
 
-		max_streams = hR.u.a.num_outstreams + hR.u.a.num_instreams;
+		pao->type = hr.u.ax.info.adapter_type;
+		pao->index = hr.u.ax.info.adapter_index;
 
-		hpios_locked_mem_prepare((max_streams * 6) / 10, max_streams,
-			65536, pao->pci.p_os_data);
+		max_streams =
+			hr.u.ax.info.num_outstreams +
+			hr.u.ax.info.num_instreams;
 
 		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE,
 			"got adapter info type %x index %d serial %d\n",
-			hR.u.a.adapter_type, hR.u.a.adapter_index,
-			hR.u.a.serial_number);
+			hr.u.ax.info.adapter_type, hr.u.ax.info.adapter_index,
+			hr.u.ax.info.serial_number);
 	}
 
-	pao->open = 0;	/* upon creation the adapter is closed */
+	if (phw->p_cache)
+		phw->p_cache->adap_idx = pao->index;
 
 	HPI_DEBUG_LOG(INFO, "bootload DSP OK\n");
-	return 0;
+
+	return hpi_add_adapter(pao);
 }
 
 /** Free memory areas allocated by adapter
- * this routine is called from SubSysDeleteAdapter,
+ * this routine is called from AdapterDelete,
   * and SubSysCreateAdapter if duplicate index
 */
 static void delete_adapter_obj(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao)
 {
-	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw;
+	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = pao->priv;
 	int i;
 
-	phw = pao->priv;
-
-	if (hpios_locked_mem_valid(&phw->h_async_event_buffer)) {
-		hpios_locked_mem_free(&phw->h_async_event_buffer);
-		phw->p_async_event_buffer = NULL;
-	}
-
 	if (hpios_locked_mem_valid(&phw->h_control_cache)) {
 		hpios_locked_mem_free(&phw->h_control_cache);
 		hpi_free_control_cache(phw->p_cache);
@@ -773,14 +708,13 @@ static void delete_adapter_obj(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao)
 				[i]);
 			phw->outstream_host_buffer_size[i] = 0;
 		}
-
-	hpios_locked_mem_unprepare(pao->pci.p_os_data);
-
-	hpi_delete_adapter(pao);
 	kfree(phw);
 }
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
+/* Adapter functions */
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
 /* OutStream Host buffer functions */
 
 /** Allocate or attach buffer for busmastering
@@ -822,7 +756,7 @@ static void outstream_host_buffer_allocate(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 
 		err = hpios_locked_mem_alloc(&phw->outstream_host_buffers
 			[phm->obj_index], phm->u.d.u.buffer.buffer_size,
-			pao->pci.p_os_data);
+			pao->pci.pci_dev);
 
 		if (err) {
 			phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_DATASIZE;
@@ -859,7 +793,7 @@ static void outstream_host_buffer_allocate(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 		if (phm->u.d.u.buffer.buffer_size & (phm->u.d.u.buffer.
 				buffer_size - 1)) {
 			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR,
-				"buffer size must be 2^N not %d\n",
+				"Buffer size must be 2^N not %d\n",
 				phm->u.d.u.buffer.buffer_size);
 			phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_DATASIZE;
 			return;
@@ -870,9 +804,10 @@ static void outstream_host_buffer_allocate(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 			obj_index];
 		status->samples_processed = 0;
 		status->stream_state = HPI_STATE_STOPPED;
-		status->dSP_index = 0;
-		status->host_index = status->dSP_index;
+		status->dsp_index = 0;
+		status->host_index = status->dsp_index;
 		status->size_in_bytes = phm->u.d.u.buffer.buffer_size;
+		status->auxiliary_data_available = 0;
 
 		hw_message(pao, phm, phr);
 
@@ -941,11 +876,10 @@ static void outstream_host_buffer_free(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 
 }
 
-static long outstream_get_space_available(struct hpi_hostbuffer_status
-	*status)
+static u32 outstream_get_space_available(struct hpi_hostbuffer_status *status)
 {
-	return status->size_in_bytes - ((long)(status->host_index) -
-		(long)(status->dSP_index));
+	return status->size_in_bytes - (status->host_index -
+		status->dsp_index);
 }
 
 static void outstream_write(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
@@ -954,7 +888,7 @@ static void outstream_write(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = pao->priv;
 	struct bus_master_interface *interface = phw->p_interface_buffer;
 	struct hpi_hostbuffer_status *status;
-	long space_available;
+	u32 space_available;
 
 	if (!phw->outstream_host_buffer_size[phm->obj_index]) {
 		/* there  is no BBM buffer, write via message */
@@ -965,57 +899,8 @@ static void outstream_write(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 	hpi_init_response(phr, phm->object, phm->function, 0);
 	status = &interface->outstream_host_buffer_status[phm->obj_index];
 
-	if (phw->flag_outstream_just_reset[phm->obj_index]) {
-		/* Format can only change after reset. Must tell DSP. */
-		u16 function = phm->function;
-		phw->flag_outstream_just_reset[phm->obj_index] = 0;
-		phm->function = HPI_OSTREAM_SET_FORMAT;
-		hw_message(pao, phm, phr);	/* send the format to the DSP */
-		phm->function = function;
-		if (phr->error)
-			return;
-	}
-#if 1
-	if (phw->flag_outstream_just_reset[phm->obj_index]) {
-		/* First OutStremWrite() call following reset will write data to the
-		   adapter's buffers, reducing delay before stream can start
-		 */
-		int partial_write = 0;
-		unsigned int original_size = 0;
-
-		/* Send the first buffer to the DSP the old way. */
-		/* Limit size of first transfer - */
-		/* expect that this will not usually be triggered. */
-		if (phm->u.d.u.data.data_size > HPI6205_SIZEOF_DATA) {
-			partial_write = 1;
-			original_size = phm->u.d.u.data.data_size;
-			phm->u.d.u.data.data_size = HPI6205_SIZEOF_DATA;
-		}
-		/* write it */
-		phm->function = HPI_OSTREAM_WRITE;
-		hw_message(pao, phm, phr);
-		/* update status information that the DSP would typically
-		 * update (and will update next time the DSP
-		 * buffer update task reads data from the host BBM buffer)
-		 */
-		status->auxiliary_data_available = phm->u.d.u.data.data_size;
-		status->host_index += phm->u.d.u.data.data_size;
-		status->dSP_index += phm->u.d.u.data.data_size;
-
-		/* if we did a full write, we can return from here. */
-		if (!partial_write)
-			return;
-
-		/* tweak buffer parameters and let the rest of the */
-		/* buffer land in internal BBM buffer */
-		phm->u.d.u.data.data_size =
-			original_size - HPI6205_SIZEOF_DATA;
-		phm->u.d.u.data.pb_data += HPI6205_SIZEOF_DATA;
-	}
-#endif
-
 	space_available = outstream_get_space_available(status);
-	if (space_available < (long)phm->u.d.u.data.data_size) {
+	if (space_available < phm->u.d.u.data.data_size) {
 		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_DATASIZE;
 		return;
 	}
@@ -1026,7 +911,7 @@ static void outstream_write(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 		&& hpios_locked_mem_valid(&phw->outstream_host_buffers[phm->
 				obj_index])) {
 		u8 *p_bbm_data;
-		long l_first_write;
+		u32 l_first_write;
 		u8 *p_app_data = (u8 *)phm->u.d.u.data.pb_data;
 
 		if (hpios_locked_mem_get_virt_addr(&phw->
@@ -1050,6 +935,24 @@ static void outstream_write(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 		memcpy(p_bbm_data, p_app_data + l_first_write,
 			phm->u.d.u.data.data_size - l_first_write);
 	}
+
+	/*
+	 * This version relies on the DSP code triggering an OStream buffer
+	 * update immediately following a SET_FORMAT call. The host has
+	 * already written data into the BBM buffer, but the DSP won't know
+	 * about it until dwHostIndex is adjusted.
+	 */
+	if (phw->flag_outstream_just_reset[phm->obj_index]) {
+		/* Format can only change after reset. Must tell DSP. */
+		u16 function = phm->function;
+		phw->flag_outstream_just_reset[phm->obj_index] = 0;
+		phm->function = HPI_OSTREAM_SET_FORMAT;
+		hw_message(pao, phm, phr);	/* send the format to the DSP */
+		phm->function = function;
+		if (phr->error)
+			return;
+	}
+
 	status->host_index += phm->u.d.u.data.data_size;
 }
 
@@ -1135,7 +1038,7 @@ static void instream_host_buffer_allocate(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 
 		err = hpios_locked_mem_alloc(&phw->instream_host_buffers[phm->
 				obj_index], phm->u.d.u.buffer.buffer_size,
-			pao->pci.p_os_data);
+			pao->pci.pci_dev);
 
 		if (err) {
 			phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_DATASIZE;
@@ -1166,7 +1069,7 @@ static void instream_host_buffer_allocate(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 		if (phm->u.d.u.buffer.buffer_size & (phm->u.d.u.buffer.
 				buffer_size - 1)) {
 			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR,
-				"buffer size must be 2^N not %d\n",
+				"Buffer size must be 2^N not %d\n",
 				phm->u.d.u.buffer.buffer_size);
 			phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_DATASIZE;
 			return;
@@ -1178,11 +1081,13 @@ static void instream_host_buffer_allocate(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 			obj_index];
 		status->samples_processed = 0;
 		status->stream_state = HPI_STATE_STOPPED;
-		status->dSP_index = 0;
-		status->host_index = status->dSP_index;
+		status->dsp_index = 0;
+		status->host_index = status->dsp_index;
 		status->size_in_bytes = phm->u.d.u.buffer.buffer_size;
+		status->auxiliary_data_available = 0;
 
 		hw_message(pao, phm, phr);
+
 		if (phr->error
 			&& hpios_locked_mem_valid(&phw->
 				instream_host_buffers[phm->obj_index])) {
@@ -1256,9 +1161,9 @@ static void instream_start(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 	hw_message(pao, phm, phr);
 }
 
-static long instream_get_bytes_available(struct hpi_hostbuffer_status *status)
+static u32 instream_get_bytes_available(struct hpi_hostbuffer_status *status)
 {
-	return (long)(status->dSP_index) - (long)(status->host_index);
+	return status->dsp_index - status->host_index;
 }
 
 static void instream_read(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
@@ -1267,9 +1172,9 @@ static void instream_read(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = pao->priv;
 	struct bus_master_interface *interface = phw->p_interface_buffer;
 	struct hpi_hostbuffer_status *status;
-	long data_available;
+	u32 data_available;
 	u8 *p_bbm_data;
-	long l_first_read;
+	u32 l_first_read;
 	u8 *p_app_data = (u8 *)phm->u.d.u.data.pb_data;
 
 	if (!phw->instream_host_buffer_size[phm->obj_index]) {
@@ -1280,7 +1185,7 @@ static void instream_read(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 
 	status = &interface->instream_host_buffer_status[phm->obj_index];
 	data_available = instream_get_bytes_available(status);
-	if (data_available < (long)phm->u.d.u.data.data_size) {
+	if (data_available < phm->u.d.u.data.data_size) {
 		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_DATASIZE;
 		return;
 	}
@@ -1347,30 +1252,37 @@ static u16 adapter_boot_load_dsp(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = pao->priv;
 	struct dsp_code dsp_code;
 	u16 boot_code_id[HPI6205_MAX_FILES_TO_LOAD];
-	u16 firmware_id = pao->pci.subsys_device_id;
 	u32 temp;
 	int dsp = 0, i = 0;
 	u16 err = 0;
 
 	boot_code_id[0] = HPI_ADAPTER_ASI(0x6205);
 
-	/* special cases where firmware_id != subsys ID */
-	switch (firmware_id) {
+	boot_code_id[1] = pao->pci.pci_dev->subsystem_device;
+	boot_code_id[1] = HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(boot_code_id[1]);
+
+	/* fix up cases where bootcode id[1] != subsys id */
+	switch (boot_code_id[1]) {
 	case HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(0x5000):
-		boot_code_id[0] = firmware_id;
-		firmware_id = 0;
+		boot_code_id[0] = boot_code_id[1];
+		boot_code_id[1] = 0;
 		break;
 	case HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(0x5300):
 	case HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(0x5400):
 	case HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(0x6300):
-		firmware_id = HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(0x6400);
+		boot_code_id[1] = HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(0x6400);
 		break;
+	case HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(0x5500):
 	case HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(0x5600):
 	case HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(0x6500):
-		firmware_id = HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(0x6600);
+		boot_code_id[1] = HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(0x6600);
+		break;
+	case HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(0x8800):
+		boot_code_id[1] = HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(0x8900);
+		break;
+	default:
 		break;
 	}
-	boot_code_id[1] = firmware_id;
 
 	/* reset DSP by writing a 1 to the WARMRESET bit */
 	temp = C6205_HDCR_WARMRESET;
@@ -1381,7 +1293,7 @@ static u16 adapter_boot_load_dsp(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 	temp = ioread32(phw->prHSR);
 	if ((temp & (C6205_HSR_CFGERR | C6205_HSR_EEREAD)) !=
 		C6205_HSR_EEREAD)
-		return hpi6205_error(0, HPI6205_ERROR_6205_EEPROM);
+		return HPI6205_ERROR_6205_EEPROM;
 	temp |= 0x04;
 	/* disable PINTA interrupt */
 	iowrite32(temp, phw->prHSR);
@@ -1389,27 +1301,27 @@ static u16 adapter_boot_load_dsp(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 	/* check control register reports PCI boot mode */
 	temp = ioread32(phw->prHDCR);
 	if (!(temp & C6205_HDCR_PCIBOOT))
-		return hpi6205_error(0, HPI6205_ERROR_6205_REG);
+		return HPI6205_ERROR_6205_REG;
 
-	/* try writing a couple of numbers to the DSP page register */
+	/* try writing a few numbers to the DSP page register */
 	/* and reading them back. */
-	temp = 1;
+	temp = 3;
 	iowrite32(temp, phw->prDSPP);
 	if ((temp | C6205_DSPP_MAP1) != ioread32(phw->prDSPP))
-		return hpi6205_error(0, HPI6205_ERROR_6205_DSPPAGE);
+		return HPI6205_ERROR_6205_DSPPAGE;
 	temp = 2;
 	iowrite32(temp, phw->prDSPP);
 	if ((temp | C6205_DSPP_MAP1) != ioread32(phw->prDSPP))
-		return hpi6205_error(0, HPI6205_ERROR_6205_DSPPAGE);
-	temp = 3;
+		return HPI6205_ERROR_6205_DSPPAGE;
+	temp = 1;
 	iowrite32(temp, phw->prDSPP);
 	if ((temp | C6205_DSPP_MAP1) != ioread32(phw->prDSPP))
-		return hpi6205_error(0, HPI6205_ERROR_6205_DSPPAGE);
+		return HPI6205_ERROR_6205_DSPPAGE;
 	/* reset DSP page to the correct number */
 	temp = 0;
 	iowrite32(temp, phw->prDSPP);
 	if ((temp | C6205_DSPP_MAP1) != ioread32(phw->prDSPP))
-		return hpi6205_error(0, HPI6205_ERROR_6205_DSPPAGE);
+		return HPI6205_ERROR_6205_DSPPAGE;
 	phw->dsp_page = 0;
 
 	/* release 6713 from reset before 6205 is bootloaded.
@@ -1455,9 +1367,8 @@ static u16 adapter_boot_load_dsp(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 			return err;
 
 		/* write the DSP code down into the DSPs memory */
-		dsp_code.ps_dev = pao->pci.p_os_data;
-		err = hpi_dsp_code_open(boot_code_id[dsp], &dsp_code,
-			pos_error_code);
+		err = hpi_dsp_code_open(boot_code_id[dsp], pao->pci.pci_dev,
+			&dsp_code, pos_error_code);
 		if (err)
 			return err;
 
@@ -1484,10 +1395,8 @@ static u16 adapter_boot_load_dsp(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 			if (err)
 				break;
 			for (i = 0; i < (int)length; i++) {
-				err = boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, dsp,
-					address, *pcode);
-				if (err)
-					break;
+				boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, dsp, address,
+					*pcode);
 				/* dummy read every 4 words */
 				/* for 6205 advisory 1.4.4 */
 				if (i % 4 == 0)
@@ -1561,7 +1470,7 @@ static u16 adapter_boot_load_dsp(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 		host_mailbox_address_on_dsp = 0x80000000;
 		while ((physicalPC_iaddress != physicalPC_iaddress_verify)
 			&& time_out--) {
-			err = boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, 0,
+			boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, 0,
 				host_mailbox_address_on_dsp,
 				physicalPC_iaddress);
 			physicalPC_iaddress_verify =
@@ -1631,11 +1540,10 @@ static u32 boot_loader_read_mem32(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, int dsp_index,
 	return data;
 }
 
-static u16 boot_loader_write_mem32(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, int dsp_index,
-	u32 address, u32 data)
+static void boot_loader_write_mem32(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	int dsp_index, u32 address, u32 data)
 {
 	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = pao->priv;
-	u16 err = 0;
 	__iomem u32 *p_data;
 	/*      u32 dwVerifyData=0; */
 
@@ -1675,15 +1583,11 @@ static u16 boot_loader_write_mem32(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, int dsp_index,
 
 		/* dummy read every 4 words for 6205 advisory 1.4.4 */
 		boot_loader_read_mem32(pao, 0, 0);
-	} else
-		err = hpi6205_error(dsp_index, HPI6205_ERROR_BAD_DSPINDEX);
-	return err;
+	}
 }
 
 static u16 boot_loader_config_emif(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, int dsp_index)
 {
-	u16 err = 0;
-
 	if (dsp_index == 0) {
 		u32 setting;
 
@@ -1711,8 +1615,7 @@ static u16 boot_loader_config_emif(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, int dsp_index)
 		boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, dsp_index, 0x01800008, setting);
 		if (setting != boot_loader_read_mem32(pao, dsp_index,
 				0x01800008))
-			return hpi6205_error(dsp_index,
-				HPI6205_ERROR_DSP_EMIF);
+			return HPI6205_ERROR_DSP_EMIF1;
 
 		/* EMIF CE1 setup - 32 bit async. This is 6713 #1 HPI, */
 		/* which occupies D15..0. 6713 starts at 27MHz, so need */
@@ -1725,8 +1628,7 @@ static u16 boot_loader_config_emif(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, int dsp_index)
 		boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, dsp_index, 0x01800004, setting);
 		if (setting != boot_loader_read_mem32(pao, dsp_index,
 				0x01800004))
-			return hpi6205_error(dsp_index,
-				HPI6205_ERROR_DSP_EMIF);
+			return HPI6205_ERROR_DSP_EMIF2;
 
 		/* EMIF CE2 setup - 32 bit async. This is 6713 #2 HPI, */
 		/* which occupies D15..0. 6713 starts at 27MHz, so need */
@@ -1738,8 +1640,7 @@ static u16 boot_loader_config_emif(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, int dsp_index)
 		boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, dsp_index, 0x01800010, setting);
 		if (setting != boot_loader_read_mem32(pao, dsp_index,
 				0x01800010))
-			return hpi6205_error(dsp_index,
-				HPI6205_ERROR_DSP_EMIF);
+			return HPI6205_ERROR_DSP_EMIF3;
 
 		/* EMIF CE3 setup - 32 bit async. */
 		/* This is the PLD on the ASI5000 cards only */
@@ -1750,8 +1651,7 @@ static u16 boot_loader_config_emif(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, int dsp_index)
 		boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, dsp_index, 0x01800014, setting);
 		if (setting != boot_loader_read_mem32(pao, dsp_index,
 				0x01800014))
-			return hpi6205_error(dsp_index,
-				HPI6205_ERROR_DSP_EMIF);
+			return HPI6205_ERROR_DSP_EMIF4;
 
 		/* set EMIF SDRAM control for 2Mx32 SDRAM (512x32x4 bank) */
 		/*  need to use this else DSP code crashes? */
@@ -1775,12 +1675,9 @@ static u16 boot_loader_config_emif(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, int dsp_index)
 		read_data =
 			0xFFF7 & boot_loader_read_mem32(pao, 0, HPICL_ADDR);
 		if (write_data != read_data) {
-			err = hpi6205_error(dsp_index,
-				HPI6205_ERROR_C6713_HPIC);
 			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "HPICL %x %x\n", write_data,
 				read_data);
-
-			return err;
+			return HPI6205_ERROR_C6713_HPIC;
 		}
 		/* HPIA - walking ones test */
 		write_data = 1;
@@ -1798,11 +1695,9 @@ static u16 boot_loader_config_emif(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, int dsp_index)
 						HPIAH_ADDR))
 				<< 16);
 			if (read_data != write_data) {
-				err = hpi6205_error(dsp_index,
-					HPI6205_ERROR_C6713_HPIA);
 				HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "HPIA %x %x\n",
 					write_data, read_data);
-				return err;
+				return HPI6205_ERROR_C6713_HPIA;
 			}
 			write_data = write_data << 1;
 		}
@@ -1847,30 +1742,81 @@ static u16 boot_loader_config_emif(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, int dsp_index)
 		/* PLL should not be bypassed! */
 		if ((boot_loader_read_mem32(pao, dsp_index, 0x01B7C100) & 0xF)
 			!= 0x0001) {
-			err = hpi6205_error(dsp_index,
-				HPI6205_ERROR_C6713_PLL);
-			return err;
+			return HPI6205_ERROR_C6713_PLL;
 		}
 		/* setup C67x EMIF  (note this is the only use of
 		   BAR1 via BootLoader_WriteMem32) */
 		boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, dsp_index, C6713_EMIF_GCTL,
 			0x000034A8);
+
+		/* EMIF CE0 setup - 2Mx32 Sync DRAM
+		   31..28       Wr setup
+		   27..22       Wr strobe
+		   21..20       Wr hold
+		   19..16       Rd setup
+		   15..14       -
+		   13..8        Rd strobe
+		   7..4         MTYPE   0011            Sync DRAM 32bits
+		   3            Wr hold MSB
+		   2..0         Rd hold
+		 */
 		boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, dsp_index, C6713_EMIF_CE0,
 			0x00000030);
+
+		/* EMIF SDRAM Extension
+		   0x00
+		   31-21        0000b 0000b 000b
+		   20           WR2RD = 2cycles-1  = 1b
+
+		   19-18        WR2DEAC = 3cycle-1 = 10b
+		   17           WR2WR = 2cycle-1   = 1b
+		   16-15        R2WDQM = 4cycle-1  = 11b
+		   14-12        RD2WR = 6cycles-1  = 101b
+
+		   11-10        RD2DEAC = 4cycle-1 = 11b
+		   9            RD2RD = 2cycle-1   = 1b
+		   8-7          THZP = 3cycle-1    = 10b
+		   6-5          TWR  = 2cycle-1    = 01b (tWR = 17ns)
+		   4            TRRD = 2cycle      = 0b  (tRRD = 14ns)
+		   3-1          TRAS = 5cycle-1    = 100b (Tras=42ns)
+		   1            CAS latency = 3cyc = 1b
+		   (for Micron 2M32-7 operating at 100MHz)
+		 */
 		boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, dsp_index, C6713_EMIF_SDRAMEXT,
 			0x001BDF29);
+
+		/* EMIF SDRAM control - set up for a 2Mx32 SDRAM (512x32x4 bank)
+		   31           -       0b       -
+		   30           SDBSZ   1b              4 bank
+		   29..28       SDRSZ   00b             11 row address pins
+
+		   27..26       SDCSZ   01b             8 column address pins
+		   25           RFEN    1b              refersh enabled
+		   24           INIT    1b              init SDRAM!
+
+		   23..20       TRCD    0001b                   (Trcd/Tcyc)-1 = (20/10)-1 = 1
+
+		   19..16       TRP     0001b                   (Trp/Tcyc)-1 = (20/10)-1 = 1
+
+		   15..12       TRC     0110b                   (Trc/Tcyc)-1 = (70/10)-1 = 6
+
+		   11..0        -       0000b 0000b 0000b
+		 */
 		boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, dsp_index, C6713_EMIF_SDRAMCTL,
-			0x47117000);
+			0x47116000);
+
+		/* SDRAM refresh timing
+		   Need 4,096 refresh cycles every 64ms = 15.625us = 1562cycles of 100MHz = 0x61A
+		 */
 		boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, dsp_index,
 			C6713_EMIF_SDRAMTIMING, 0x00000410);
 
 		hpios_delay_micro_seconds(1000);
 	} else if (dsp_index == 2) {
 		/* DSP 2 is a C6713 */
+	}
 
-	} else
-		err = hpi6205_error(dsp_index, HPI6205_ERROR_BAD_DSPINDEX);
-	return err;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static u16 boot_loader_test_memory(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, int dsp_index,
@@ -1896,7 +1842,7 @@ static u16 boot_loader_test_memory(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, int dsp_index,
 				test_addr);
 			if (data != test_data) {
 				HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE,
-					"memtest error details  "
+					"Memtest error details  "
 					"%08x %08x %08x %i\n", test_addr,
 					test_data, data, dsp_index);
 				return 1;	/* error */
@@ -1916,7 +1862,7 @@ static u16 boot_loader_test_memory(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, int dsp_index,
 		data = boot_loader_read_mem32(pao, dsp_index, test_addr);
 		if (data != test_data) {
 			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE,
-				"memtest error details  "
+				"Memtest error details  "
 				"%08x %08x %08x %i\n", test_addr, test_data,
 				data, dsp_index);
 			return 1;	/* error */
@@ -1946,8 +1892,8 @@ static u16 boot_loader_test_internal_memory(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 			/* 64K data mem */
 			err = boot_loader_test_memory(pao, dsp_index,
 				0x80000000, 0x10000);
-	} else if ((dsp_index == 1) || (dsp_index == 2)) {
-		/* DSP 1&2 are a C6713 */
+	} else if (dsp_index == 1) {
+		/* DSP 1 is a C6713 */
 		/* 192K internal mem */
 		err = boot_loader_test_memory(pao, dsp_index, 0x00000000,
 			0x30000);
@@ -1955,11 +1901,10 @@ static u16 boot_loader_test_internal_memory(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 			/* 64K internal mem / L2 cache */
 			err = boot_loader_test_memory(pao, dsp_index,
 				0x00030000, 0x10000);
-	} else
-		return hpi6205_error(dsp_index, HPI6205_ERROR_BAD_DSPINDEX);
+	}
 
 	if (err)
-		return hpi6205_error(dsp_index, HPI6205_ERROR_DSP_INTMEM);
+		return HPI6205_ERROR_DSP_INTMEM;
 	else
 		return 0;
 }
@@ -1972,24 +1917,23 @@ static u16 boot_loader_test_external_memory(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 
 	if (dsp_index == 0) {
 		/* only test for SDRAM if an ASI5000 card */
-		if (pao->pci.subsys_device_id == 0x5000) {
+		if (pao->pci.pci_dev->subsystem_device == 0x5000) {
 			/* DSP 0 is always C6205 */
 			dRAM_start_address = 0x00400000;
 			dRAM_size = 0x200000;
 			/*dwDRAMinc=1024; */
 		} else
 			return 0;
-	} else if ((dsp_index == 1) || (dsp_index == 2)) {
+	} else if (dsp_index == 1) {
 		/* DSP 1 is a C6713 */
 		dRAM_start_address = 0x80000000;
 		dRAM_size = 0x200000;
 		/*dwDRAMinc=1024; */
-	} else
-		return hpi6205_error(dsp_index, HPI6205_ERROR_BAD_DSPINDEX);
+	}
 
 	if (boot_loader_test_memory(pao, dsp_index, dRAM_start_address,
 			dRAM_size))
-		return hpi6205_error(dsp_index, HPI6205_ERROR_DSP_EXTMEM);
+		return HPI6205_ERROR_DSP_EXTMEM;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1998,28 +1942,25 @@ static u16 boot_loader_test_pld(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, int dsp_index)
 	u32 data = 0;
 	if (dsp_index == 0) {
 		/* only test for DSP0 PLD on ASI5000 card */
-		if (pao->pci.subsys_device_id == 0x5000) {
+		if (pao->pci.pci_dev->subsystem_device == 0x5000) {
 			/* PLD is located at CE3=0x03000000 */
 			data = boot_loader_read_mem32(pao, dsp_index,
 				0x03000008);
 			if ((data & 0xF) != 0x5)
-				return hpi6205_error(dsp_index,
-					HPI6205_ERROR_DSP_PLD);
+				return HPI6205_ERROR_DSP_PLD;
 			data = boot_loader_read_mem32(pao, dsp_index,
 				0x0300000C);
 			if ((data & 0xF) != 0xA)
-				return hpi6205_error(dsp_index,
-					HPI6205_ERROR_DSP_PLD);
+				return HPI6205_ERROR_DSP_PLD;
 		}
 	} else if (dsp_index == 1) {
 		/* DSP 1 is a C6713 */
-		if (pao->pci.subsys_device_id == 0x8700) {
+		if (pao->pci.pci_dev->subsystem_device == 0x8700) {
 			/* PLD is located at CE1=0x90000000 */
 			data = boot_loader_read_mem32(pao, dsp_index,
 				0x90000010);
 			if ((data & 0xFF) != 0xAA)
-				return hpi6205_error(dsp_index,
-					HPI6205_ERROR_DSP_PLD);
+				return HPI6205_ERROR_DSP_PLD;
 			/* 8713 - LED on */
 			boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, dsp_index, 0x90000000,
 				0x02);
@@ -2037,14 +1978,11 @@ static short hpi6205_transfer_data(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, u8 *p_data,
 	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = pao->priv;
 	u32 data_transferred = 0;
 	u16 err = 0;
-#ifndef HPI6205_NO_HSR_POLL
-	u32 time_out;
-#endif
 	u32 temp2;
 	struct bus_master_interface *interface = phw->p_interface_buffer;
 
 	if (!p_data)
-		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_DATA_TRANSFER;
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_DATA_POINTER;
 
 	data_size &= ~3L;	/* round data_size down to nearest 4 bytes */
 
@@ -2064,14 +2002,10 @@ static short hpi6205_transfer_data(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, u8 *p_data,
 
 		interface->transfer_size_in_bytes = this_copy;
 
-#ifdef HPI6205_NO_HSR_POLL
 		/* DSP must change this back to nOperation */
 		interface->dsp_ack = H620_HIF_IDLE;
-#endif
-
 		send_dsp_command(phw, operation);
 
-#ifdef HPI6205_NO_HSR_POLL
 		temp2 = wait_dsp_ack(phw, operation, HPI6205_TIMEOUT);
 		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG, "spun %d times for data xfer of %d\n",
 			HPI6205_TIMEOUT - temp2, this_copy);
@@ -2079,45 +2013,11 @@ static short hpi6205_transfer_data(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, u8 *p_data,
 		if (!temp2) {
 			/* timed out */
 			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR,
-				"timed out waiting for " "state %d got %d\n",
+				"Timed out waiting for " "state %d got %d\n",
 				operation, interface->dsp_ack);
 
 			break;
 		}
-#else
-		/* spin waiting on the result */
-		time_out = HPI6205_TIMEOUT;
-		temp2 = 0;
-		while ((temp2 == 0) && time_out--) {
-			/* give 16k bus mastering transfer time to happen */
-			/*(16k / 132Mbytes/s = 122usec) */
-			hpios_delay_micro_seconds(20);
-			temp2 = ioread32(phw->prHSR);
-			temp2 &= C6205_HSR_INTSRC;
-		}
-		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG, "spun %d times for data xfer of %d\n",
-			HPI6205_TIMEOUT - time_out, this_copy);
-		if (temp2 == C6205_HSR_INTSRC) {
-			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE,
-				"interrupt from HIF <data> OK\n");
-			/*
-			   if(interface->dwDspAck != nOperation) {
-			   HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG("interface->dwDspAck=%d,
-			   expected %d \n",
-			   interface->dwDspAck,nOperation);
-			   }
-			 */
-		}
-/* need to handle this differently... */
-		else {
-			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR,
-				"interrupt from HIF <data> BAD\n");
-			err = HPI_ERROR_DSP_HARDWARE;
-		}
-
-		/* reset the interrupt from the DSP */
-		iowrite32(C6205_HSR_INTSRC, phw->prHSR);
-#endif
 		if (operation == H620_HIF_GET_DATA)
 			memcpy(&p_data[data_transferred],
 				(void *)&interface->u.b_data[0], this_copy);
@@ -2156,7 +2056,6 @@ static int wait_dsp_ack(struct hpi_hw_obj *phw, int state, int timeout_us)
 static void send_dsp_command(struct hpi_hw_obj *phw, int cmd)
 {
 	struct bus_master_interface *interface = phw->p_interface_buffer;
-
 	u32 r;
 
 	interface->host_cmd = cmd;
@@ -2174,31 +2073,39 @@ static unsigned int message_count;
 static u16 message_response_sequence(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
 {
-#ifndef HPI6205_NO_HSR_POLL
-	u32 temp2;
-#endif
 	u32 time_out, time_out2;
 	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = pao->priv;
 	struct bus_master_interface *interface = phw->p_interface_buffer;
 	u16 err = 0;
 
 	message_count++;
+	if (phm->size > sizeof(interface->u.message_buffer)) {
+		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_MESSAGE_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
+		phr->specific_error = sizeof(interface->u.message_buffer);
+		phr->size = sizeof(struct hpi_response_header);
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR,
+			"message len %d too big for buffer %zd \n", phm->size,
+			sizeof(interface->u.message_buffer));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	/* Assume buffer of type struct bus_master_interface
 	   is allocated "noncacheable" */
 
 	if (!wait_dsp_ack(phw, H620_HIF_IDLE, HPI6205_TIMEOUT)) {
 		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG, "timeout waiting for idle\n");
-		return hpi6205_error(0, HPI6205_ERROR_MSG_RESP_IDLE_TIMEOUT);
+		return HPI6205_ERROR_MSG_RESP_IDLE_TIMEOUT;
 	}
-	interface->u.message_buffer = *phm;
+
+	memcpy(&interface->u.message_buffer, phm, phm->size);
 	/* signal we want a response */
 	send_dsp_command(phw, H620_HIF_GET_RESP);
 
 	time_out2 = wait_dsp_ack(phw, H620_HIF_GET_RESP, HPI6205_TIMEOUT);
 
-	if (time_out2 == 0) {
+	if (!time_out2) {
 		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR,
-			"(%u) timed out waiting for " "GET_RESP state [%x]\n",
+			"(%u) Timed out waiting for " "GET_RESP state [%x]\n",
 			message_count, interface->dsp_ack);
 	} else {
 		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE,
@@ -2208,58 +2115,39 @@ static u16 message_response_sequence(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
 	/* spin waiting on HIF interrupt flag (end of msg process) */
 	time_out = HPI6205_TIMEOUT;
 
-#ifndef HPI6205_NO_HSR_POLL
-	temp2 = 0;
-	while ((temp2 == 0) && --time_out) {
-		temp2 = ioread32(phw->prHSR);
-		temp2 &= C6205_HSR_INTSRC;
-		hpios_delay_micro_seconds(1);
-	}
-	if (temp2 == C6205_HSR_INTSRC) {
-		rmb();	/* ensure we see latest value for dsp_ack */
-		if ((interface->dsp_ack != H620_HIF_GET_RESP)) {
-			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG,
-				"(%u)interface->dsp_ack(0x%x) != "
-				"H620_HIF_GET_RESP, t=%u\n", message_count,
-				interface->dsp_ack,
-				HPI6205_TIMEOUT - time_out);
-		} else {
-			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE,
-				"(%u)int with GET_RESP after %u\n",
-				message_count, HPI6205_TIMEOUT - time_out);
+	/* read the result */
+	if (time_out) {
+		if (interface->u.response_buffer.response.size <= phr->size)
+			memcpy(phr, &interface->u.response_buffer,
+				interface->u.response_buffer.response.size);
+		else {
+			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR,
+				"response len %d too big for buffer %d\n",
+				interface->u.response_buffer.response.size,
+				phr->size);
+			memcpy(phr, &interface->u.response_buffer,
+				sizeof(struct hpi_response_header));
+			phr->error = HPI_ERROR_RESPONSE_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
+			phr->specific_error =
+				interface->u.response_buffer.response.size;
+			phr->size = sizeof(struct hpi_response_header);
 		}
-
-	} else {
-		/* can we do anything else in response to the error ? */
-		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR,
-			"interrupt from HIF module BAD (function %x)\n",
-			phm->function);
 	}
-
-	/* reset the interrupt from the DSP */
-	iowrite32(C6205_HSR_INTSRC, phw->prHSR);
-#endif
-
-	/* read the result */
-	if (time_out != 0)
-		*phr = interface->u.response_buffer;
-
 	/* set interface back to idle */
 	send_dsp_command(phw, H620_HIF_IDLE);
 
-	if ((time_out == 0) || (time_out2 == 0)) {
+	if (!time_out || !time_out2) {
 		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG, "something timed out!\n");
-		return hpi6205_error(0, HPI6205_ERROR_MSG_RESP_TIMEOUT);
+		return HPI6205_ERROR_MSG_RESP_TIMEOUT;
 	}
 	/* special case for adapter close - */
 	/* wait for the DSP to indicate it is idle */
 	if (phm->function == HPI_ADAPTER_CLOSE) {
 		if (!wait_dsp_ack(phw, H620_HIF_IDLE, HPI6205_TIMEOUT)) {
 			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG,
-				"timeout waiting for idle "
+				"Timeout waiting for idle "
 				"(on adapter_close)\n");
-			return hpi6205_error(0,
-				HPI6205_ERROR_MSG_RESP_IDLE_TIMEOUT);
+			return HPI6205_ERROR_MSG_RESP_IDLE_TIMEOUT;
 		}
 	}
 	err = hpi_validate_response(phm, phr);
@@ -2279,7 +2167,13 @@ static void hw_message(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, struct hpi_message *phm,
 	/* maybe an error response */
 	if (err) {
 		/* something failed in the HPI/DSP interface */
-		phr->error = err;
+		if (err >= HPI_ERROR_BACKEND_BASE) {
+			phr->error = HPI_ERROR_DSP_COMMUNICATION;
+			phr->specific_error = err;
+		} else {
+			phr->error = err;
+		}
+
 		pao->dsp_crashed++;
 
 		/* just the header of the response is valid */
@@ -2304,23 +2198,6 @@ static void hw_message(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, struct hpi_message *phm,
 			phm->u.d.u.data.data_size, H620_HIF_GET_DATA);
 		break;
 
-	case HPI_CONTROL_SET_STATE:
-		if (phm->object == HPI_OBJ_CONTROLEX
-			&& phm->u.cx.attribute == HPI_COBRANET_SET_DATA)
-			err = hpi6205_transfer_data(pao,
-				phm->u.cx.u.cobranet_bigdata.pb_data,
-				phm->u.cx.u.cobranet_bigdata.byte_count,
-				H620_HIF_SEND_DATA);
-		break;
-
-	case HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE:
-		if (phm->object == HPI_OBJ_CONTROLEX
-			&& phm->u.cx.attribute == HPI_COBRANET_GET_DATA)
-			err = hpi6205_transfer_data(pao,
-				phm->u.cx.u.cobranet_bigdata.pb_data,
-				phr->u.cx.u.cobranet_data.byte_count,
-				H620_HIF_GET_DATA);
-		break;
 	}
 	phr->error = err;
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6205.h b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6205.h
index 1adae0857cd..ec0827b633a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6205.h
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6205.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*****************************************************************************
 
     AudioScience HPI driver
-    Copyright (C) 1997-2010  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
+    Copyright (C) 1997-2011  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
 
     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
@@ -25,9 +25,6 @@ Copyright AudioScience, Inc., 2003
 #ifndef _HPI6205_H_
 #define _HPI6205_H_
 
-/* transitional conditional compile shared between host and DSP */
-/* #define HPI6205_NO_HSR_POLL */
-
 #include "hpi_internal.h"
 
 /***********************************************************
@@ -73,15 +70,28 @@ The Host located memory buffer that the 6205 will bus master
 in and out of.
 ************************************************************/
 #define HPI6205_SIZEOF_DATA (16*1024)
+
+struct message_buffer_6205 {
+	struct hpi_message message;
+	char data[256];
+};
+
+struct response_buffer_6205 {
+	struct hpi_response response;
+	char data[256];
+};
+
+union buffer_6205 {
+	struct message_buffer_6205 message_buffer;
+	struct response_buffer_6205 response_buffer;
+	u8 b_data[HPI6205_SIZEOF_DATA];
+};
+
 struct bus_master_interface {
 	u32 host_cmd;
 	u32 dsp_ack;
 	u32 transfer_size_in_bytes;
-	union {
-		struct hpi_message message_buffer;
-		struct hpi_response response_buffer;
-		u8 b_data[HPI6205_SIZEOF_DATA];
-	} u;
+	union buffer_6205 u;
 	struct controlcache_6205 control_cache;
 	struct async_event_buffer_6205 async_buffer;
 	struct hpi_hostbuffer_status
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi_internal.h b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi_internal.h
index f1cd6f1a0d4..bc86cb726d7 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi_internal.h
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi_internal.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /******************************************************************************
 
     AudioScience HPI driver
-    Copyright (C) 1997-2010  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
+    Copyright (C) 1997-2012  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
 
     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
@@ -25,19 +25,14 @@ HPI internal definitions
 #define _HPI_INTERNAL_H_
 
 #include "hpi.h"
+
 /** maximum number of memory regions mapped to an adapter */
 #define HPI_MAX_ADAPTER_MEM_SPACES (2)
 
-/* Each OS needs its own hpios.h, or specific define as above */
+/* Each OS needs its own hpios.h */
 #include "hpios.h"
 
 /* physical memory allocation */
-void hpios_locked_mem_init(void
-	);
-void hpios_locked_mem_free_all(void
-	);
-#define hpios_locked_mem_prepare(a, b, c, d);
-#define hpios_locked_mem_unprepare(a)
 
 /** Allocate and map an area of locked memory for bus master DMA operations.
 
@@ -49,7 +44,7 @@ HpiOs_LockedMem_GetPyhsAddr() will always succed on the returned handle.
 */
 u16 hpios_locked_mem_alloc(struct consistent_dma_area *p_locked_mem_handle,
 							   /**< memory handle */
-	u32 size, /**< size in bytes to allocate */
+	u32 size, /**< Size in bytes to allocate */
 	struct pci_dev *p_os_reference
 	/**< OS specific data required for memory allocation */
 	);
@@ -96,41 +91,6 @@ typedef void hpi_handler_func(struct hpi_message *, struct hpi_response *);
 #define compile_time_assert(cond, msg) \
     typedef char ASSERT_##msg[(cond) ? 1 : -1]
 
-/*/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
-/* Private HPI Entity related definitions                                     */
-
-#define STR_SIZE_FIELD_MAX 65535U
-#define STR_TYPE_FIELD_MAX 255U
-#define STR_ROLE_FIELD_MAX 255U
-
-struct hpi_entity_str {
-	uint16_t size;
-	uint8_t type;
-	uint8_t role;
-};
-
-#if defined(_MSC_VER)
-#pragma warning(push)
-#pragma warning(disable : 4200)
-#endif
-
-struct hpi_entity {
-	struct hpi_entity_str header;
-#if ! defined(HPI_OS_DSP_C6000) || (defined(HPI_OS_DSP_C6000) && (__TI_COMPILER_VERSION__ > 6000008))
-	/* DSP C6000 compiler v6.0.8 and lower
-	   do not support  flexible array member */
-	uint8_t value[];
-#else
-	/* NOTE! Using sizeof(struct hpi_entity) will give erroneous results */
-#define HPI_INTERNAL_WARN_ABOUT_ENTITY_VALUE
-	uint8_t value[1];
-#endif
-};
-
-#if defined(_MSC_VER)
-#pragma warning(pop)
-#endif
-
 /******************************************* bus types */
 enum HPI_BUSES {
 	HPI_BUS_ISAPNP = 1,
@@ -139,200 +99,155 @@ enum HPI_BUSES {
 	HPI_BUS_NET = 4
 };
 
+enum HPI_SUBSYS_OPTIONS {
+	/* 0, 256 are invalid, 1..255 reserved for global options */
+	HPI_SUBSYS_OPT_NET_ENABLE = 257,
+	HPI_SUBSYS_OPT_NET_BROADCAST = 258,
+	HPI_SUBSYS_OPT_NET_UNICAST = 259,
+	HPI_SUBSYS_OPT_NET_ADDR = 260,
+	HPI_SUBSYS_OPT_NET_MASK = 261,
+	HPI_SUBSYS_OPT_NET_ADAPTER_ADDRESS_ADD = 262
+};
+
+/** Volume flags
+*/
+enum HPI_VOLUME_FLAGS {
+	/** Set if the volume control is muted */
+	HPI_VOLUME_FLAG_MUTED = (1 << 0),
+	/** Set if the volume control has a mute function */
+	HPI_VOLUME_FLAG_HAS_MUTE = (1 << 1),
+	/** Set if volume control can do autofading */
+	HPI_VOLUME_FLAG_HAS_AUTOFADE = (1 << 2)
+		/* Note Flags >= (1<<8) are for DSP internal use only */
+};
+
 /******************************************* CONTROL ATTRIBUTES ****/
 /* (in order of control type ID */
 
-	/* This allows for 255 control types, 256 unique attributes each */
-#define HPI_CTL_ATTR(ctl, ai) (HPI_CONTROL_##ctl * 0x100 + ai)
+/* This allows for 255 control types, 256 unique attributes each */
+#define HPI_CTL_ATTR(ctl, ai) ((HPI_CONTROL_##ctl << 8) + ai)
 
 /* Get the sub-index of the attribute for a control type */
-#define HPI_CTL_ATTR_INDEX(i) (i&0xff)
+#define HPI_CTL_ATTR_INDEX(i) (i & 0xff)
 
-/* Generic control attributes.  */
-
-/** Enable a control.
-0=disable, 1=enable
-\note generic to all mixer plugins?
-*/
-#define HPI_GENERIC_ENABLE HPI_CTL_ATTR(GENERIC, 1)
+/* Extract the control from the control attribute */
+#define HPI_CTL_ATTR_CONTROL(i) (i >> 8)
 
 /** Enable event generation for a control.
 0=disable, 1=enable
 \note generic to all controls that can generate events
 */
-#define HPI_GENERIC_EVENT_ENABLE HPI_CTL_ATTR(GENERIC, 2)
-
-/* Volume Control attributes */
-#define HPI_VOLUME_GAIN                 HPI_CTL_ATTR(VOLUME, 1)
-#define HPI_VOLUME_AUTOFADE             HPI_CTL_ATTR(VOLUME, 2)
-
-/** For HPI_ControlQuery() to get the number of channels of a volume control*/
-#define HPI_VOLUME_NUM_CHANNELS         HPI_CTL_ATTR(VOLUME, 6)
-#define HPI_VOLUME_RANGE                HPI_CTL_ATTR(VOLUME, 10)
-
-/** Level Control attributes */
-#define HPI_LEVEL_GAIN                  HPI_CTL_ATTR(LEVEL, 1)
-#define HPI_LEVEL_RANGE                 HPI_CTL_ATTR(LEVEL, 10)
-
-/* Meter Control attributes */
-/** return RMS signal level */
-#define HPI_METER_RMS                   HPI_CTL_ATTR(METER, 1)
-/** return peak signal level */
-#define HPI_METER_PEAK                  HPI_CTL_ATTR(METER, 2)
-/** ballistics for ALL rms meters on adapter */
-#define HPI_METER_RMS_BALLISTICS        HPI_CTL_ATTR(METER, 3)
-/** ballistics for ALL peak meters on adapter */
-#define HPI_METER_PEAK_BALLISTICS       HPI_CTL_ATTR(METER, 4)
-
-/** For HPI_ControlQuery() to get the number of channels of a meter control*/
-#define HPI_METER_NUM_CHANNELS          HPI_CTL_ATTR(METER, 5)
-
-/* Multiplexer control attributes */
-#define HPI_MULTIPLEXER_SOURCE          HPI_CTL_ATTR(MULTIPLEXER, 1)
-#define HPI_MULTIPLEXER_QUERYSOURCE     HPI_CTL_ATTR(MULTIPLEXER, 2)
-
-/** AES/EBU transmitter control attributes */
-/** AESEBU or SPDIF */
-#define HPI_AESEBUTX_FORMAT             HPI_CTL_ATTR(AESEBUTX, 1)
-#define HPI_AESEBUTX_SAMPLERATE         HPI_CTL_ATTR(AESEBUTX, 3)
-#define HPI_AESEBUTX_CHANNELSTATUS      HPI_CTL_ATTR(AESEBUTX, 4)
-#define HPI_AESEBUTX_USERDATA           HPI_CTL_ATTR(AESEBUTX, 5)
-
-/** AES/EBU receiver control attributes */
-#define HPI_AESEBURX_FORMAT             HPI_CTL_ATTR(AESEBURX, 1)
-#define HPI_AESEBURX_ERRORSTATUS        HPI_CTL_ATTR(AESEBURX, 2)
-#define HPI_AESEBURX_SAMPLERATE         HPI_CTL_ATTR(AESEBURX, 3)
-#define HPI_AESEBURX_CHANNELSTATUS      HPI_CTL_ATTR(AESEBURX, 4)
-#define HPI_AESEBURX_USERDATA           HPI_CTL_ATTR(AESEBURX, 5)
-
-/** \defgroup tuner_defs Tuners
-\{
-*/
-/** \defgroup tuner_attrs Tuner control attributes
-\{
-*/
-#define HPI_TUNER_BAND                  HPI_CTL_ATTR(TUNER, 1)
-#define HPI_TUNER_FREQ                  HPI_CTL_ATTR(TUNER, 2)
-#define HPI_TUNER_LEVEL                 HPI_CTL_ATTR(TUNER, 3)
-#define HPI_TUNER_AUDIOMUTE             HPI_CTL_ATTR(TUNER, 4)
-/* use TUNER_STATUS instead */
-#define HPI_TUNER_VIDEO_STATUS          HPI_CTL_ATTR(TUNER, 5)
-#define HPI_TUNER_GAIN                  HPI_CTL_ATTR(TUNER, 6)
-#define HPI_TUNER_STATUS                HPI_CTL_ATTR(TUNER, 7)
-#define HPI_TUNER_MODE                  HPI_CTL_ATTR(TUNER, 8)
-/** RDS data. */
-#define HPI_TUNER_RDS                   HPI_CTL_ATTR(TUNER, 9)
-/** Audio pre-emphasis. */
-#define HPI_TUNER_DEEMPHASIS            HPI_CTL_ATTR(TUNER, 10)
-/** HD Radio tuner program control. */
-#define HPI_TUNER_PROGRAM               HPI_CTL_ATTR(TUNER, 11)
-/** HD Radio tuner digital signal quality. */
-#define HPI_TUNER_HDRADIO_SIGNAL_QUALITY        HPI_CTL_ATTR(TUNER, 12)
-/** HD Radio SDK firmware version. */
-#define HPI_TUNER_HDRADIO_SDK_VERSION   HPI_CTL_ATTR(TUNER, 13)
-/** HD Radio DSP firmware version. */
-#define HPI_TUNER_HDRADIO_DSP_VERSION   HPI_CTL_ATTR(TUNER, 14)
-
-/** \} */
-
-/** \defgroup pads_attrs Tuner PADs control attributes
-\{
-*/
-/** The text string containing the station/channel combination. */
-#define HPI_PAD_CHANNEL_NAME            HPI_CTL_ATTR(PAD, 1)
-/** The text string containing the artist. */
-#define HPI_PAD_ARTIST                  HPI_CTL_ATTR(PAD, 2)
-/** The text string containing the title. */
-#define HPI_PAD_TITLE                   HPI_CTL_ATTR(PAD, 3)
-/** The text string containing the comment. */
-#define HPI_PAD_COMMENT                 HPI_CTL_ATTR(PAD, 4)
-/** The integer containing the PTY code. */
-#define HPI_PAD_PROGRAM_TYPE            HPI_CTL_ATTR(PAD, 5)
-/** The integer containing the program identification. */
-#define HPI_PAD_PROGRAM_ID              HPI_CTL_ATTR(PAD, 6)
-/** The integer containing whether traffic information is supported.
-Contains either 1 or 0. */
-#define HPI_PAD_TA_SUPPORT              HPI_CTL_ATTR(PAD, 7)
-/** The integer containing whether traffic announcement is in progress.
-Contains either 1 or 0. */
-#define HPI_PAD_TA_ACTIVE               HPI_CTL_ATTR(PAD, 8)
-/** \} */
-/** \} */
-
-/* VOX control attributes */
-#define HPI_VOX_THRESHOLD               HPI_CTL_ATTR(VOX, 1)
-
-/*?? channel mode used hpi_multiplexer_source attribute == 1 */
-#define HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_MODE HPI_CTL_ATTR(CHANNEL_MODE, 1)
-
-/** \defgroup channel_modes Channel Modes
-Used for HPI_ChannelModeSet/Get()
-\{
+
+/** Unique identifiers for every control attribute
 */
-/** Left channel out = left channel in, Right channel out = right channel in. */
-#define HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_NORMAL                 1
-/** Left channel out = right channel in, Right channel out = left channel in. */
-#define HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_SWAP                   2
-/** Left channel out = left channel in, Right channel out = left channel in. */
-#define HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_LEFT_TO_STEREO         3
-/** Left channel out = right channel in, Right channel out = right channel in.*/
-#define HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_RIGHT_TO_STEREO        4
-/** Left channel out = (left channel in + right channel in)/2,
-    Right channel out = mute. */
-#define HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_STEREO_TO_LEFT         5
-/** Left channel out = mute,
-    Right channel out = (right channel in + left channel in)/2. */
-#define HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_STEREO_TO_RIGHT        6
-#define HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_LAST                   6
-/** \} */
-
-/* Bitstream control set attributes */
-#define HPI_BITSTREAM_DATA_POLARITY     HPI_CTL_ATTR(BITSTREAM, 1)
-#define HPI_BITSTREAM_CLOCK_EDGE        HPI_CTL_ATTR(BITSTREAM, 2)
-#define HPI_BITSTREAM_CLOCK_SOURCE      HPI_CTL_ATTR(BITSTREAM, 3)
+enum HPI_CONTROL_ATTRIBUTES {
+	HPI_GENERIC_ENABLE = HPI_CTL_ATTR(GENERIC, 1),
+	HPI_GENERIC_EVENT_ENABLE = HPI_CTL_ATTR(GENERIC, 2),
+
+	HPI_VOLUME_GAIN = HPI_CTL_ATTR(VOLUME, 1),
+	HPI_VOLUME_AUTOFADE = HPI_CTL_ATTR(VOLUME, 2),
+	HPI_VOLUME_MUTE = HPI_CTL_ATTR(VOLUME, 3),
+	HPI_VOLUME_GAIN_AND_FLAGS = HPI_CTL_ATTR(VOLUME, 4),
+	HPI_VOLUME_NUM_CHANNELS = HPI_CTL_ATTR(VOLUME, 6),
+	HPI_VOLUME_RANGE = HPI_CTL_ATTR(VOLUME, 10),
+
+	HPI_METER_RMS = HPI_CTL_ATTR(METER, 1),
+	HPI_METER_PEAK = HPI_CTL_ATTR(METER, 2),
+	HPI_METER_RMS_BALLISTICS = HPI_CTL_ATTR(METER, 3),
+	HPI_METER_PEAK_BALLISTICS = HPI_CTL_ATTR(METER, 4),
+	HPI_METER_NUM_CHANNELS = HPI_CTL_ATTR(METER, 5),
+
+	HPI_MULTIPLEXER_SOURCE = HPI_CTL_ATTR(MULTIPLEXER, 1),
+	HPI_MULTIPLEXER_QUERYSOURCE = HPI_CTL_ATTR(MULTIPLEXER, 2),
+
+	HPI_AESEBUTX_FORMAT = HPI_CTL_ATTR(AESEBUTX, 1),
+	HPI_AESEBUTX_SAMPLERATE = HPI_CTL_ATTR(AESEBUTX, 3),
+	HPI_AESEBUTX_CHANNELSTATUS = HPI_CTL_ATTR(AESEBUTX, 4),
+	HPI_AESEBUTX_USERDATA = HPI_CTL_ATTR(AESEBUTX, 5),
+
+	HPI_AESEBURX_FORMAT = HPI_CTL_ATTR(AESEBURX, 1),
+	HPI_AESEBURX_ERRORSTATUS = HPI_CTL_ATTR(AESEBURX, 2),
+	HPI_AESEBURX_SAMPLERATE = HPI_CTL_ATTR(AESEBURX, 3),
+	HPI_AESEBURX_CHANNELSTATUS = HPI_CTL_ATTR(AESEBURX, 4),
+	HPI_AESEBURX_USERDATA = HPI_CTL_ATTR(AESEBURX, 5),
+
+	HPI_LEVEL_GAIN = HPI_CTL_ATTR(LEVEL, 1),
+	HPI_LEVEL_RANGE = HPI_CTL_ATTR(LEVEL, 10),
+
+	HPI_TUNER_BAND = HPI_CTL_ATTR(TUNER, 1),
+	HPI_TUNER_FREQ = HPI_CTL_ATTR(TUNER, 2),
+	HPI_TUNER_LEVEL_AVG = HPI_CTL_ATTR(TUNER, 3),
+	HPI_TUNER_LEVEL_RAW = HPI_CTL_ATTR(TUNER, 4),
+	HPI_TUNER_SNR = HPI_CTL_ATTR(TUNER, 5),
+	HPI_TUNER_GAIN = HPI_CTL_ATTR(TUNER, 6),
+	HPI_TUNER_STATUS = HPI_CTL_ATTR(TUNER, 7),
+	HPI_TUNER_MODE = HPI_CTL_ATTR(TUNER, 8),
+	HPI_TUNER_RDS = HPI_CTL_ATTR(TUNER, 9),
+	HPI_TUNER_DEEMPHASIS = HPI_CTL_ATTR(TUNER, 10),
+	HPI_TUNER_PROGRAM = HPI_CTL_ATTR(TUNER, 11),
+	HPI_TUNER_HDRADIO_SIGNAL_QUALITY = HPI_CTL_ATTR(TUNER, 12),
+	HPI_TUNER_HDRADIO_SDK_VERSION = HPI_CTL_ATTR(TUNER, 13),
+	HPI_TUNER_HDRADIO_DSP_VERSION = HPI_CTL_ATTR(TUNER, 14),
+	HPI_TUNER_HDRADIO_BLEND = HPI_CTL_ATTR(TUNER, 15),
+
+	HPI_VOX_THRESHOLD = HPI_CTL_ATTR(VOX, 1),
+
+	HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_MODE = HPI_CTL_ATTR(CHANNEL_MODE, 1),
+
+	HPI_BITSTREAM_DATA_POLARITY = HPI_CTL_ATTR(BITSTREAM, 1),
+	HPI_BITSTREAM_CLOCK_EDGE = HPI_CTL_ATTR(BITSTREAM, 2),
+	HPI_BITSTREAM_CLOCK_SOURCE = HPI_CTL_ATTR(BITSTREAM, 3),
+	HPI_BITSTREAM_ACTIVITY = HPI_CTL_ATTR(BITSTREAM, 4),
+
+	HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE = HPI_CTL_ATTR(SAMPLECLOCK, 1),
+	HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SAMPLERATE = HPI_CTL_ATTR(SAMPLECLOCK, 2),
+	HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_INDEX = HPI_CTL_ATTR(SAMPLECLOCK, 3),
+	HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_LOCAL_SAMPLERATE = HPI_CTL_ATTR(SAMPLECLOCK, 4),
+	HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_AUTO = HPI_CTL_ATTR(SAMPLECLOCK, 5),
+	HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_LOCAL_LOCK = HPI_CTL_ATTR(SAMPLECLOCK, 6),
+
+	HPI_MICROPHONE_PHANTOM_POWER = HPI_CTL_ATTR(MICROPHONE, 1),
+
+	HPI_EQUALIZER_NUM_FILTERS = HPI_CTL_ATTR(EQUALIZER, 1),
+	HPI_EQUALIZER_FILTER = HPI_CTL_ATTR(EQUALIZER, 2),
+	HPI_EQUALIZER_COEFFICIENTS = HPI_CTL_ATTR(EQUALIZER, 3),
+
+	HPI_COMPANDER_PARAMS = HPI_CTL_ATTR(COMPANDER, 1),
+	HPI_COMPANDER_MAKEUPGAIN = HPI_CTL_ATTR(COMPANDER, 2),
+	HPI_COMPANDER_THRESHOLD = HPI_CTL_ATTR(COMPANDER, 3),
+	HPI_COMPANDER_RATIO = HPI_CTL_ATTR(COMPANDER, 4),
+	HPI_COMPANDER_ATTACK = HPI_CTL_ATTR(COMPANDER, 5),
+	HPI_COMPANDER_DECAY = HPI_CTL_ATTR(COMPANDER, 6),
+
+	HPI_COBRANET_SET = HPI_CTL_ATTR(COBRANET, 1),
+	HPI_COBRANET_GET = HPI_CTL_ATTR(COBRANET, 2),
+	HPI_COBRANET_GET_STATUS = HPI_CTL_ATTR(COBRANET, 5),
+	HPI_COBRANET_SEND_PACKET = HPI_CTL_ATTR(COBRANET, 6),
+	HPI_COBRANET_GET_PACKET = HPI_CTL_ATTR(COBRANET, 7),
+
+	HPI_TONEDETECTOR_THRESHOLD = HPI_CTL_ATTR(TONEDETECTOR, 1),
+	HPI_TONEDETECTOR_STATE = HPI_CTL_ATTR(TONEDETECTOR, 2),
+	HPI_TONEDETECTOR_FREQUENCY = HPI_CTL_ATTR(TONEDETECTOR, 3),
+
+	HPI_SILENCEDETECTOR_THRESHOLD = HPI_CTL_ATTR(SILENCEDETECTOR, 1),
+	HPI_SILENCEDETECTOR_STATE = HPI_CTL_ATTR(SILENCEDETECTOR, 2),
+	HPI_SILENCEDETECTOR_DELAY = HPI_CTL_ATTR(SILENCEDETECTOR, 3),
+
+	HPI_PAD_CHANNEL_NAME = HPI_CTL_ATTR(PAD, 1),
+	HPI_PAD_ARTIST = HPI_CTL_ATTR(PAD, 2),
+	HPI_PAD_TITLE = HPI_CTL_ATTR(PAD, 3),
+	HPI_PAD_COMMENT = HPI_CTL_ATTR(PAD, 4),
+	HPI_PAD_PROGRAM_TYPE = HPI_CTL_ATTR(PAD, 5),
+	HPI_PAD_PROGRAM_ID = HPI_CTL_ATTR(PAD, 6),
+	HPI_PAD_TA_SUPPORT = HPI_CTL_ATTR(PAD, 7),
+	HPI_PAD_TA_ACTIVE = HPI_CTL_ATTR(PAD, 8),
+
+	HPI_UNIVERSAL_ENTITY = HPI_CTL_ATTR(UNIVERSAL, 1)
+};
 
 #define HPI_POLARITY_POSITIVE           0
 #define HPI_POLARITY_NEGATIVE           1
 
-/* Bitstream control get attributes */
-#define HPI_BITSTREAM_ACTIVITY          1
-
-/* SampleClock control attributes */
-#define HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE                  HPI_CTL_ATTR(SAMPLECLOCK, 1)
-#define HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SAMPLERATE              HPI_CTL_ATTR(SAMPLECLOCK, 2)
-#define HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_INDEX            HPI_CTL_ATTR(SAMPLECLOCK, 3)
-#define HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_LOCAL_SAMPLERATE\
-	HPI_CTL_ATTR(SAMPLECLOCK, 4)
-#define HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_AUTO                    HPI_CTL_ATTR(SAMPLECLOCK, 5)
-#define HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_LOCAL_LOCK                      HPI_CTL_ATTR(SAMPLECLOCK, 6)
-
-/* Microphone control attributes */
-#define HPI_MICROPHONE_PHANTOM_POWER HPI_CTL_ATTR(MICROPHONE, 1)
-
-/** Equalizer control attributes
-*/
-/** Used to get number of filters in an EQ. (Can't set) */
-#define HPI_EQUALIZER_NUM_FILTERS HPI_CTL_ATTR(EQUALIZER, 1)
-/** Set/get the filter by type, freq, Q, gain */
-#define HPI_EQUALIZER_FILTER HPI_CTL_ATTR(EQUALIZER, 2)
-/** Get the biquad coefficients */
-#define HPI_EQUALIZER_COEFFICIENTS HPI_CTL_ATTR(EQUALIZER, 3)
-
-#define HPI_COMPANDER_PARAMS HPI_CTL_ATTR(COMPANDER, 1)
-
-/* Cobranet control attributes.
-   MUST be distinct from all other control attributes.
-   This is so that host side processing can easily identify a Cobranet control
-   and apply additional host side operations (like copying data) as required.
-*/
-#define HPI_COBRANET_SET         HPI_CTL_ATTR(COBRANET, 1)
-#define HPI_COBRANET_GET         HPI_CTL_ATTR(COBRANET, 2)
-#define HPI_COBRANET_SET_DATA    HPI_CTL_ATTR(COBRANET, 3)
-#define HPI_COBRANET_GET_DATA    HPI_CTL_ATTR(COBRANET, 4)
-#define HPI_COBRANET_GET_STATUS  HPI_CTL_ATTR(COBRANET, 5)
-#define HPI_COBRANET_SEND_PACKET HPI_CTL_ATTR(COBRANET, 6)
-#define HPI_COBRANET_GET_PACKET  HPI_CTL_ATTR(COBRANET, 7)
-
 /*------------------------------------------------------------
  Cobranet Chip Bridge - copied from HMI.H
 ------------------------------------------------------------*/
@@ -374,7 +289,7 @@ Used for HPI_ChannelModeSet/Get()
 
 /* These defines are used to fill in protocol information for an Ethernet packet
     sent using HMI on CS18102 */
-/** ID supplied by Cirrius for ASI packets. */
+/** ID supplied by Cirrus for ASI packets. */
 #define HPI_ETHERNET_PACKET_ID                  0x85
 /** Simple packet - no special routing required */
 #define HPI_ETHERNET_PACKET_V1                  0x01
@@ -387,71 +302,24 @@ Used for HPI_ChannelModeSet/Get()
 /** This packet must make its way to the host across the HPI interface */
 #define HPI_ETHERNET_PACKET_HOSTED_VIA_HPI_V1   0x41
 
-#define HPI_ETHERNET_UDP_PORT (44600)	/*!< UDP messaging port */
-
-/** Base network time out is set to 100 milli-seconds. */
-#define HPI_ETHERNET_TIMEOUT_MS      (100)
-
-/** \defgroup tonedet_attr Tonedetector attributes
-\{
-Used by HPI_ToneDetector_Set() and HPI_ToneDetector_Get()
-*/
-
-/** Set the threshold level of a tonedetector,
-Threshold is a -ve number in units of dB/100,
-*/
-#define HPI_TONEDETECTOR_THRESHOLD HPI_CTL_ATTR(TONEDETECTOR, 1)
-
-/** Get the current state of tonedetection
-The result is a bitmap of detected tones.  pairs of bits represent the left
-and right channels, with left channel in LSB.
-The lowest frequency detector state is in the LSB
-*/
-#define HPI_TONEDETECTOR_STATE HPI_CTL_ATTR(TONEDETECTOR, 2)
-
-/** Get the frequency of a tonedetector band.
-*/
-#define HPI_TONEDETECTOR_FREQUENCY HPI_CTL_ATTR(TONEDETECTOR, 3)
+#define HPI_ETHERNET_UDP_PORT 44600 /**< HPI UDP service */
 
-/**\}*/
+/** Default network timeout in milli-seconds. */
+#define HPI_ETHERNET_TIMEOUT_MS 500
 
-/** \defgroup silencedet_attr SilenceDetector attributes
-\{
-*/
-
-/** Get the current state of tonedetection
-The result is a bitmap with 1s for silent channels. Left channel is in LSB
-*/
-#define HPI_SILENCEDETECTOR_STATE \
-  HPI_CTL_ATTR(SILENCEDETECTOR, 2)
-
-/** Set the threshold level of a SilenceDetector,
-Threshold is a -ve number in units of dB/100,
-*/
-#define HPI_SILENCEDETECTOR_THRESHOLD \
-  HPI_CTL_ATTR(SILENCEDETECTOR, 1)
-
-/** get/set the silence time before the detector triggers
-*/
-#define HPI_SILENCEDETECTOR_DELAY \
-       HPI_CTL_ATTR(SILENCEDETECTOR, 3)
-
-/**\}*/
-
-/* Locked memory buffer alloc/free phases */
-/** use one message to allocate or free physical memory */
-#define HPI_BUFFER_CMD_EXTERNAL                 0
-/** alloc physical memory */
-#define HPI_BUFFER_CMD_INTERNAL_ALLOC           1
-/** send physical memory address to adapter */
-#define HPI_BUFFER_CMD_INTERNAL_GRANTADAPTER    2
-/** notify adapter to stop using physical buffer */
-#define HPI_BUFFER_CMD_INTERNAL_REVOKEADAPTER   3
-/** free physical buffer */
-#define HPI_BUFFER_CMD_INTERNAL_FREE            4
-
-/******************************************* CONTROLX ATTRIBUTES ****/
-/* NOTE: All controlx attributes must be unique, unlike control attributes */
+/** Locked memory buffer alloc/free phases */
+enum HPI_BUFFER_CMDS {
+	/** use one message to allocate or free physical memory */
+	HPI_BUFFER_CMD_EXTERNAL = 0,
+	/** alloc physical memory */
+	HPI_BUFFER_CMD_INTERNAL_ALLOC = 1,
+	/** send physical memory address to adapter */
+	HPI_BUFFER_CMD_INTERNAL_GRANTADAPTER = 2,
+	/** notify adapter to stop using physical buffer */
+	HPI_BUFFER_CMD_INTERNAL_REVOKEADAPTER = 3,
+	/** free physical buffer */
+	HPI_BUFFER_CMD_INTERNAL_FREE = 4
+};
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
 /*****************************************************************************/
@@ -476,184 +344,203 @@ Threshold is a -ve number in units of dB/100,
 #define HPI_USB_W2K_TAG                 0x57495341	/* "ASIW"       */
 #define HPI_USB_LINUX_TAG               0x4C495341	/* "ASIL"       */
 
+/** Invalid Adapter index
+Used in HPI messages that are not addressed to a specific adapter
+Used in DLL to indicate device not present
+*/
+#define HPI_ADAPTER_INDEX_INVALID 0xFFFF
+
 /** First 2 hex digits define the adapter family */
 #define HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_MASK         0xff00
+#define HPI_MODULE_FAMILY_MASK          0xfff0
 
 #define HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(f)   (f & HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_MASK)
+#define HPI_MODULE_FAMILY_ASI(f)   (f & HPI_MODULE_FAMILY_MASK)
 #define HPI_ADAPTER_ASI(f)   (f)
 
-/******************************************* message types */
-#define HPI_TYPE_MESSAGE                        1
-#define HPI_TYPE_RESPONSE                       2
-#define HPI_TYPE_DATA                           3
-#define HPI_TYPE_SSX2BYPASS_MESSAGE             4
-
-/******************************************* object types */
-#define HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM                       1
-#define HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER                         2
-#define HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM                         3
-#define HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM                         4
-#define HPI_OBJ_MIXER                           5
-#define HPI_OBJ_NODE                            6
-#define HPI_OBJ_CONTROL                         7
-#define HPI_OBJ_NVMEMORY                        8
-#define HPI_OBJ_GPIO                            9
-#define HPI_OBJ_WATCHDOG                        10
-#define HPI_OBJ_CLOCK                           11
-#define HPI_OBJ_PROFILE                         12
-#define HPI_OBJ_CONTROLEX                       13
-#define HPI_OBJ_ASYNCEVENT                      14
-
-#define HPI_OBJ_MAXINDEX                        14
-
-/******************************************* methods/functions */
-
-#define HPI_OBJ_FUNCTION_SPACING        0x100
-#define HPI_MAKE_INDEX(obj, index) (obj * HPI_OBJ_FUNCTION_SPACING + index)
+enum HPI_MESSAGE_TYPES {
+	HPI_TYPE_REQUEST = 1,
+	HPI_TYPE_RESPONSE = 2,
+	HPI_TYPE_DATA = 3,
+	HPI_TYPE_SSX2BYPASS_MESSAGE = 4,
+	HPI_TYPE_COMMAND = 5,
+	HPI_TYPE_NOTIFICATION = 6
+};
+
+enum HPI_OBJECT_TYPES {
+	HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM = 1,
+	HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER = 2,
+	HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM = 3,
+	HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM = 4,
+	HPI_OBJ_MIXER = 5,
+	HPI_OBJ_NODE = 6,
+	HPI_OBJ_CONTROL = 7,
+	HPI_OBJ_NVMEMORY = 8,
+	HPI_OBJ_GPIO = 9,
+	HPI_OBJ_WATCHDOG = 10,
+	HPI_OBJ_CLOCK = 11,
+	HPI_OBJ_PROFILE = 12,
+	/* HPI_ OBJ_ CONTROLEX  = 13, */
+	HPI_OBJ_ASYNCEVENT = 14
+#define HPI_OBJ_MAXINDEX 14
+};
+
+#define HPI_OBJ_FUNCTION_SPACING 0x100
+#define HPI_FUNC_ID(obj, i) (HPI_OBJ_##obj * HPI_OBJ_FUNCTION_SPACING + i)
+
 #define HPI_EXTRACT_INDEX(fn) (fn & 0xff)
 
-/* SUB-SYSTEM */
-#define HPI_SUBSYS_OPEN                 HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM, 1)
-#define HPI_SUBSYS_GET_VERSION          HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM, 2)
-#define HPI_SUBSYS_GET_INFO             HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM, 3)
-#define HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS        HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM, 4)
-#define HPI_SUBSYS_CREATE_ADAPTER       HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM, 5)
-#define HPI_SUBSYS_CLOSE                HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM, 6)
-#define HPI_SUBSYS_DELETE_ADAPTER       HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM, 7)
-#define HPI_SUBSYS_DRIVER_LOAD          HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM, 8)
-#define HPI_SUBSYS_DRIVER_UNLOAD        HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM, 9)
-#define HPI_SUBSYS_READ_PORT_8          HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM, 10)
-#define HPI_SUBSYS_WRITE_PORT_8         HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM, 11)
-#define HPI_SUBSYS_GET_NUM_ADAPTERS     HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM, 12)
-#define HPI_SUBSYS_GET_ADAPTER          HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM, 13)
-#define HPI_SUBSYS_SET_NETWORK_INTERFACE HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM, 14)
-#define HPI_SUBSYS_FUNCTION_COUNT 14
-/* ADAPTER */
-#define HPI_ADAPTER_OPEN                HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER, 1)
-#define HPI_ADAPTER_CLOSE               HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER, 2)
-#define HPI_ADAPTER_GET_INFO            HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER, 3)
-#define HPI_ADAPTER_GET_ASSERT          HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER, 4)
-#define HPI_ADAPTER_TEST_ASSERT         HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER, 5)
-#define HPI_ADAPTER_SET_MODE            HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER, 6)
-#define HPI_ADAPTER_GET_MODE            HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER, 7)
-#define HPI_ADAPTER_ENABLE_CAPABILITY   HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER, 8)
-#define HPI_ADAPTER_SELFTEST            HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER, 9)
-#define HPI_ADAPTER_FIND_OBJECT         HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER, 10)
-#define HPI_ADAPTER_QUERY_FLASH         HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER, 11)
-#define HPI_ADAPTER_START_FLASH         HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER, 12)
-#define HPI_ADAPTER_PROGRAM_FLASH       HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER, 13)
-#define HPI_ADAPTER_SET_PROPERTY        HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER, 14)
-#define HPI_ADAPTER_GET_PROPERTY        HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER, 15)
-#define HPI_ADAPTER_ENUM_PROPERTY       HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER, 16)
-#define HPI_ADAPTER_MODULE_INFO         HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER, 17)
-#define HPI_ADAPTER_DEBUG_READ          HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER, 18)
-#define HPI_ADAPTER_FUNCTION_COUNT 18
-/* OUTPUT STREAM */
-#define HPI_OSTREAM_OPEN                HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 1)
-#define HPI_OSTREAM_CLOSE               HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 2)
-#define HPI_OSTREAM_WRITE               HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 3)
-#define HPI_OSTREAM_START               HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 4)
-#define HPI_OSTREAM_STOP                HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 5)
-#define HPI_OSTREAM_RESET               HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 6)
-#define HPI_OSTREAM_GET_INFO            HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 7)
-#define HPI_OSTREAM_QUERY_FORMAT        HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 8)
-#define HPI_OSTREAM_DATA                HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 9)
-#define HPI_OSTREAM_SET_VELOCITY        HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 10)
-#define HPI_OSTREAM_SET_PUNCHINOUT      HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 11)
-#define HPI_OSTREAM_SINEGEN             HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 12)
-#define HPI_OSTREAM_ANC_RESET           HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 13)
-#define HPI_OSTREAM_ANC_GET_INFO        HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 14)
-#define HPI_OSTREAM_ANC_READ            HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 15)
-#define HPI_OSTREAM_SET_TIMESCALE       HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 16)
-#define HPI_OSTREAM_SET_FORMAT          HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 17)
-#define HPI_OSTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_ALLOC    HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 18)
-#define HPI_OSTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_FREE     HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 19)
-#define HPI_OSTREAM_GROUP_ADD           HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 20)
-#define HPI_OSTREAM_GROUP_GETMAP        HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 21)
-#define HPI_OSTREAM_GROUP_RESET         HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 22)
-#define HPI_OSTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_GET_INFO HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 23)
-#define HPI_OSTREAM_WAIT_START          HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 24)
-#define HPI_OSTREAM_FUNCTION_COUNT              24
-/* INPUT STREAM */
-#define HPI_ISTREAM_OPEN                HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM, 1)
-#define HPI_ISTREAM_CLOSE               HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM, 2)
-#define HPI_ISTREAM_SET_FORMAT          HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM, 3)
-#define HPI_ISTREAM_READ                HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM, 4)
-#define HPI_ISTREAM_START               HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM, 5)
-#define HPI_ISTREAM_STOP                HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM, 6)
-#define HPI_ISTREAM_RESET               HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM, 7)
-#define HPI_ISTREAM_GET_INFO            HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM, 8)
-#define HPI_ISTREAM_QUERY_FORMAT        HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM, 9)
-#define HPI_ISTREAM_ANC_RESET           HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM, 10)
-#define HPI_ISTREAM_ANC_GET_INFO        HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM, 11)
-#define HPI_ISTREAM_ANC_WRITE           HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM, 12)
-#define HPI_ISTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_ALLOC    HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM, 13)
-#define HPI_ISTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_FREE     HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM, 14)
-#define HPI_ISTREAM_GROUP_ADD           HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM, 15)
-#define HPI_ISTREAM_GROUP_GETMAP        HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM, 16)
-#define HPI_ISTREAM_GROUP_RESET         HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM, 17)
-#define HPI_ISTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_GET_INFO HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM, 18)
-#define HPI_ISTREAM_WAIT_START          HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM, 19)
-#define HPI_ISTREAM_FUNCTION_COUNT              19
-/* MIXER */
+enum HPI_FUNCTION_IDS {
+	HPI_SUBSYS_OPEN = HPI_FUNC_ID(SUBSYSTEM, 1),
+	HPI_SUBSYS_GET_VERSION = HPI_FUNC_ID(SUBSYSTEM, 2),
+	HPI_SUBSYS_GET_INFO = HPI_FUNC_ID(SUBSYSTEM, 3),
+	HPI_SUBSYS_CREATE_ADAPTER = HPI_FUNC_ID(SUBSYSTEM, 5),
+	HPI_SUBSYS_CLOSE = HPI_FUNC_ID(SUBSYSTEM, 6),
+	HPI_SUBSYS_DRIVER_LOAD = HPI_FUNC_ID(SUBSYSTEM, 8),
+	HPI_SUBSYS_DRIVER_UNLOAD = HPI_FUNC_ID(SUBSYSTEM, 9),
+	HPI_SUBSYS_GET_NUM_ADAPTERS = HPI_FUNC_ID(SUBSYSTEM, 12),
+	HPI_SUBSYS_GET_ADAPTER = HPI_FUNC_ID(SUBSYSTEM, 13),
+	HPI_SUBSYS_SET_NETWORK_INTERFACE = HPI_FUNC_ID(SUBSYSTEM, 14),
+	HPI_SUBSYS_OPTION_INFO = HPI_FUNC_ID(SUBSYSTEM, 15),
+	HPI_SUBSYS_OPTION_GET = HPI_FUNC_ID(SUBSYSTEM, 16),
+	HPI_SUBSYS_OPTION_SET = HPI_FUNC_ID(SUBSYSTEM, 17),
+#define HPI_SUBSYS_FUNCTION_COUNT 17
+
+	HPI_ADAPTER_OPEN = HPI_FUNC_ID(ADAPTER, 1),
+	HPI_ADAPTER_CLOSE = HPI_FUNC_ID(ADAPTER, 2),
+	HPI_ADAPTER_GET_INFO = HPI_FUNC_ID(ADAPTER, 3),
+	HPI_ADAPTER_GET_ASSERT = HPI_FUNC_ID(ADAPTER, 4),
+	HPI_ADAPTER_TEST_ASSERT = HPI_FUNC_ID(ADAPTER, 5),
+	HPI_ADAPTER_SET_MODE = HPI_FUNC_ID(ADAPTER, 6),
+	HPI_ADAPTER_GET_MODE = HPI_FUNC_ID(ADAPTER, 7),
+	HPI_ADAPTER_ENABLE_CAPABILITY = HPI_FUNC_ID(ADAPTER, 8),
+	HPI_ADAPTER_SELFTEST = HPI_FUNC_ID(ADAPTER, 9),
+	HPI_ADAPTER_FIND_OBJECT = HPI_FUNC_ID(ADAPTER, 10),
+	HPI_ADAPTER_QUERY_FLASH = HPI_FUNC_ID(ADAPTER, 11),
+	HPI_ADAPTER_START_FLASH = HPI_FUNC_ID(ADAPTER, 12),
+	HPI_ADAPTER_PROGRAM_FLASH = HPI_FUNC_ID(ADAPTER, 13),
+	HPI_ADAPTER_SET_PROPERTY = HPI_FUNC_ID(ADAPTER, 14),
+	HPI_ADAPTER_GET_PROPERTY = HPI_FUNC_ID(ADAPTER, 15),
+	HPI_ADAPTER_ENUM_PROPERTY = HPI_FUNC_ID(ADAPTER, 16),
+	HPI_ADAPTER_MODULE_INFO = HPI_FUNC_ID(ADAPTER, 17),
+	HPI_ADAPTER_DEBUG_READ = HPI_FUNC_ID(ADAPTER, 18),
+	HPI_ADAPTER_IRQ_QUERY_AND_CLEAR = HPI_FUNC_ID(ADAPTER, 19),
+	HPI_ADAPTER_IRQ_CALLBACK = HPI_FUNC_ID(ADAPTER, 20),
+	HPI_ADAPTER_DELETE = HPI_FUNC_ID(ADAPTER, 21),
+	HPI_ADAPTER_READ_FLASH = HPI_FUNC_ID(ADAPTER, 22),
+	HPI_ADAPTER_END_FLASH = HPI_FUNC_ID(ADAPTER, 23),
+	HPI_ADAPTER_FILESTORE_DELETE_ALL = HPI_FUNC_ID(ADAPTER, 24),
+#define HPI_ADAPTER_FUNCTION_COUNT 24
+
+	HPI_OSTREAM_OPEN = HPI_FUNC_ID(OSTREAM, 1),
+	HPI_OSTREAM_CLOSE = HPI_FUNC_ID(OSTREAM, 2),
+	HPI_OSTREAM_WRITE = HPI_FUNC_ID(OSTREAM, 3),
+	HPI_OSTREAM_START = HPI_FUNC_ID(OSTREAM, 4),
+	HPI_OSTREAM_STOP = HPI_FUNC_ID(OSTREAM, 5),
+	HPI_OSTREAM_RESET = HPI_FUNC_ID(OSTREAM, 6),
+	HPI_OSTREAM_GET_INFO = HPI_FUNC_ID(OSTREAM, 7),
+	HPI_OSTREAM_QUERY_FORMAT = HPI_FUNC_ID(OSTREAM, 8),
+	HPI_OSTREAM_DATA = HPI_FUNC_ID(OSTREAM, 9),
+	HPI_OSTREAM_SET_VELOCITY = HPI_FUNC_ID(OSTREAM, 10),
+	HPI_OSTREAM_SET_PUNCHINOUT = HPI_FUNC_ID(OSTREAM, 11),
+	HPI_OSTREAM_SINEGEN = HPI_FUNC_ID(OSTREAM, 12),
+	HPI_OSTREAM_ANC_RESET = HPI_FUNC_ID(OSTREAM, 13),
+	HPI_OSTREAM_ANC_GET_INFO = HPI_FUNC_ID(OSTREAM, 14),
+	HPI_OSTREAM_ANC_READ = HPI_FUNC_ID(OSTREAM, 15),
+	HPI_OSTREAM_SET_TIMESCALE = HPI_FUNC_ID(OSTREAM, 16),
+	HPI_OSTREAM_SET_FORMAT = HPI_FUNC_ID(OSTREAM, 17),
+	HPI_OSTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_ALLOC = HPI_FUNC_ID(OSTREAM, 18),
+	HPI_OSTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_FREE = HPI_FUNC_ID(OSTREAM, 19),
+	HPI_OSTREAM_GROUP_ADD = HPI_FUNC_ID(OSTREAM, 20),
+	HPI_OSTREAM_GROUP_GETMAP = HPI_FUNC_ID(OSTREAM, 21),
+	HPI_OSTREAM_GROUP_RESET = HPI_FUNC_ID(OSTREAM, 22),
+	HPI_OSTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_GET_INFO = HPI_FUNC_ID(OSTREAM, 23),
+	HPI_OSTREAM_WAIT_START = HPI_FUNC_ID(OSTREAM, 24),
+	HPI_OSTREAM_WAIT = HPI_FUNC_ID(OSTREAM, 25),
+#define HPI_OSTREAM_FUNCTION_COUNT 25
+
+	HPI_ISTREAM_OPEN = HPI_FUNC_ID(ISTREAM, 1),
+	HPI_ISTREAM_CLOSE = HPI_FUNC_ID(ISTREAM, 2),
+	HPI_ISTREAM_SET_FORMAT = HPI_FUNC_ID(ISTREAM, 3),
+	HPI_ISTREAM_READ = HPI_FUNC_ID(ISTREAM, 4),
+	HPI_ISTREAM_START = HPI_FUNC_ID(ISTREAM, 5),
+	HPI_ISTREAM_STOP = HPI_FUNC_ID(ISTREAM, 6),
+	HPI_ISTREAM_RESET = HPI_FUNC_ID(ISTREAM, 7),
+	HPI_ISTREAM_GET_INFO = HPI_FUNC_ID(ISTREAM, 8),
+	HPI_ISTREAM_QUERY_FORMAT = HPI_FUNC_ID(ISTREAM, 9),
+	HPI_ISTREAM_ANC_RESET = HPI_FUNC_ID(ISTREAM, 10),
+	HPI_ISTREAM_ANC_GET_INFO = HPI_FUNC_ID(ISTREAM, 11),
+	HPI_ISTREAM_ANC_WRITE = HPI_FUNC_ID(ISTREAM, 12),
+	HPI_ISTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_ALLOC = HPI_FUNC_ID(ISTREAM, 13),
+	HPI_ISTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_FREE = HPI_FUNC_ID(ISTREAM, 14),
+	HPI_ISTREAM_GROUP_ADD = HPI_FUNC_ID(ISTREAM, 15),
+	HPI_ISTREAM_GROUP_GETMAP = HPI_FUNC_ID(ISTREAM, 16),
+	HPI_ISTREAM_GROUP_RESET = HPI_FUNC_ID(ISTREAM, 17),
+	HPI_ISTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_GET_INFO = HPI_FUNC_ID(ISTREAM, 18),
+	HPI_ISTREAM_WAIT_START = HPI_FUNC_ID(ISTREAM, 19),
+	HPI_ISTREAM_WAIT = HPI_FUNC_ID(ISTREAM, 20),
+#define HPI_ISTREAM_FUNCTION_COUNT 20
+
 /* NOTE:
    GET_NODE_INFO, SET_CONNECTION, GET_CONNECTIONS are not currently used */
-#define HPI_MIXER_OPEN                  HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_MIXER, 1)
-#define HPI_MIXER_CLOSE                 HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_MIXER, 2)
-#define HPI_MIXER_GET_INFO              HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_MIXER, 3)
-#define HPI_MIXER_GET_NODE_INFO         HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_MIXER, 4)
-#define HPI_MIXER_GET_CONTROL           HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_MIXER, 5)
-#define HPI_MIXER_SET_CONNECTION        HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_MIXER, 6)
-#define HPI_MIXER_GET_CONNECTIONS       HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_MIXER, 7)
-#define HPI_MIXER_GET_CONTROL_BY_INDEX  HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_MIXER, 8)
-#define HPI_MIXER_GET_CONTROL_ARRAY_BY_INDEX  HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_MIXER, 9)
-#define HPI_MIXER_GET_CONTROL_MULTIPLE_VALUES HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_MIXER, 10)
-#define HPI_MIXER_STORE                 HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_MIXER, 11)
-#define HPI_MIXER_FUNCTION_COUNT        11
-/* MIXER CONTROLS */
-#define HPI_CONTROL_GET_INFO            HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_CONTROL, 1)
-#define HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE           HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_CONTROL, 2)
-#define HPI_CONTROL_SET_STATE           HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_CONTROL, 3)
+	HPI_MIXER_OPEN = HPI_FUNC_ID(MIXER, 1),
+	HPI_MIXER_CLOSE = HPI_FUNC_ID(MIXER, 2),
+	HPI_MIXER_GET_INFO = HPI_FUNC_ID(MIXER, 3),
+	HPI_MIXER_GET_NODE_INFO = HPI_FUNC_ID(MIXER, 4),
+	HPI_MIXER_GET_CONTROL = HPI_FUNC_ID(MIXER, 5),
+	HPI_MIXER_SET_CONNECTION = HPI_FUNC_ID(MIXER, 6),
+	HPI_MIXER_GET_CONNECTIONS = HPI_FUNC_ID(MIXER, 7),
+	HPI_MIXER_GET_CONTROL_BY_INDEX = HPI_FUNC_ID(MIXER, 8),
+	HPI_MIXER_GET_CONTROL_ARRAY_BY_INDEX = HPI_FUNC_ID(MIXER, 9),
+	HPI_MIXER_GET_CONTROL_MULTIPLE_VALUES = HPI_FUNC_ID(MIXER, 10),
+	HPI_MIXER_STORE = HPI_FUNC_ID(MIXER, 11),
+	HPI_MIXER_GET_CACHE_INFO = HPI_FUNC_ID(MIXER, 12),
+	HPI_MIXER_GET_BLOCK_HANDLE = HPI_FUNC_ID(MIXER, 13),
+	HPI_MIXER_GET_PARAMETER_HANDLE = HPI_FUNC_ID(MIXER, 14),
+#define HPI_MIXER_FUNCTION_COUNT 14
+
+	HPI_CONTROL_GET_INFO = HPI_FUNC_ID(CONTROL, 1),
+	HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE = HPI_FUNC_ID(CONTROL, 2),
+	HPI_CONTROL_SET_STATE = HPI_FUNC_ID(CONTROL, 3),
 #define HPI_CONTROL_FUNCTION_COUNT 3
-/* NONVOL MEMORY */
-#define HPI_NVMEMORY_OPEN               HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_NVMEMORY, 1)
-#define HPI_NVMEMORY_READ_BYTE          HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_NVMEMORY, 2)
-#define HPI_NVMEMORY_WRITE_BYTE         HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_NVMEMORY, 3)
+
+	HPI_NVMEMORY_OPEN = HPI_FUNC_ID(NVMEMORY, 1),
+	HPI_NVMEMORY_READ_BYTE = HPI_FUNC_ID(NVMEMORY, 2),
+	HPI_NVMEMORY_WRITE_BYTE = HPI_FUNC_ID(NVMEMORY, 3),
 #define HPI_NVMEMORY_FUNCTION_COUNT 3
-/* GPIO */
-#define HPI_GPIO_OPEN                   HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_GPIO, 1)
-#define HPI_GPIO_READ_BIT               HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_GPIO, 2)
-#define HPI_GPIO_WRITE_BIT              HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_GPIO, 3)
-#define HPI_GPIO_READ_ALL               HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_GPIO, 4)
-#define HPI_GPIO_WRITE_STATUS           HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_GPIO, 5)
+
+	HPI_GPIO_OPEN = HPI_FUNC_ID(GPIO, 1),
+	HPI_GPIO_READ_BIT = HPI_FUNC_ID(GPIO, 2),
+	HPI_GPIO_WRITE_BIT = HPI_FUNC_ID(GPIO, 3),
+	HPI_GPIO_READ_ALL = HPI_FUNC_ID(GPIO, 4),
+	HPI_GPIO_WRITE_STATUS = HPI_FUNC_ID(GPIO, 5),
 #define HPI_GPIO_FUNCTION_COUNT 5
-/* ASYNC EVENT */
-#define HPI_ASYNCEVENT_OPEN             HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ASYNCEVENT, 1)
-#define HPI_ASYNCEVENT_CLOSE            HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ASYNCEVENT, 2)
-#define HPI_ASYNCEVENT_WAIT             HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ASYNCEVENT, 3)
-#define HPI_ASYNCEVENT_GETCOUNT         HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ASYNCEVENT, 4)
-#define HPI_ASYNCEVENT_GET              HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ASYNCEVENT, 5)
-#define HPI_ASYNCEVENT_SENDEVENTS       HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ASYNCEVENT, 6)
+
+	HPI_ASYNCEVENT_OPEN = HPI_FUNC_ID(ASYNCEVENT, 1),
+	HPI_ASYNCEVENT_CLOSE = HPI_FUNC_ID(ASYNCEVENT, 2),
+	HPI_ASYNCEVENT_WAIT = HPI_FUNC_ID(ASYNCEVENT, 3),
+	HPI_ASYNCEVENT_GETCOUNT = HPI_FUNC_ID(ASYNCEVENT, 4),
+	HPI_ASYNCEVENT_GET = HPI_FUNC_ID(ASYNCEVENT, 5),
+	HPI_ASYNCEVENT_SENDEVENTS = HPI_FUNC_ID(ASYNCEVENT, 6),
 #define HPI_ASYNCEVENT_FUNCTION_COUNT 6
-/* WATCH-DOG */
-#define HPI_WATCHDOG_OPEN               HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_WATCHDOG, 1)
-#define HPI_WATCHDOG_SET_TIME           HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_WATCHDOG, 2)
-#define HPI_WATCHDOG_PING               HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_WATCHDOG, 3)
-/* CLOCK */
-#define HPI_CLOCK_OPEN                  HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_CLOCK, 1)
-#define HPI_CLOCK_SET_TIME              HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_CLOCK, 2)
-#define HPI_CLOCK_GET_TIME              HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_CLOCK, 3)
-/* PROFILE */
-#define HPI_PROFILE_OPEN_ALL            HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_PROFILE, 1)
-#define HPI_PROFILE_START_ALL           HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_PROFILE, 2)
-#define HPI_PROFILE_STOP_ALL            HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_PROFILE, 3)
-#define HPI_PROFILE_GET                 HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_PROFILE, 4)
-#define HPI_PROFILE_GET_IDLECOUNT       HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_PROFILE, 5)
-#define HPI_PROFILE_GET_NAME            HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_PROFILE, 6)
-#define HPI_PROFILE_GET_UTILIZATION     HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_PROFILE, 7)
+
+	HPI_WATCHDOG_OPEN = HPI_FUNC_ID(WATCHDOG, 1),
+	HPI_WATCHDOG_SET_TIME = HPI_FUNC_ID(WATCHDOG, 2),
+	HPI_WATCHDOG_PING = HPI_FUNC_ID(WATCHDOG, 3),
+
+	HPI_CLOCK_OPEN = HPI_FUNC_ID(CLOCK, 1),
+	HPI_CLOCK_SET_TIME = HPI_FUNC_ID(CLOCK, 2),
+	HPI_CLOCK_GET_TIME = HPI_FUNC_ID(CLOCK, 3),
+
+	HPI_PROFILE_OPEN_ALL = HPI_FUNC_ID(PROFILE, 1),
+	HPI_PROFILE_START_ALL = HPI_FUNC_ID(PROFILE, 2),
+	HPI_PROFILE_STOP_ALL = HPI_FUNC_ID(PROFILE, 3),
+	HPI_PROFILE_GET = HPI_FUNC_ID(PROFILE, 4),
+	HPI_PROFILE_GET_IDLECOUNT = HPI_FUNC_ID(PROFILE, 5),
+	HPI_PROFILE_GET_NAME = HPI_FUNC_ID(PROFILE, 6),
+	HPI_PROFILE_GET_UTILIZATION = HPI_FUNC_ID(PROFILE, 7)
 #define HPI_PROFILE_FUNCTION_COUNT 7
-/* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
-/* PRIVATE ATTRIBUTES */
+};
 
 /* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
 /* STRUCTURES */
@@ -664,18 +551,7 @@ Threshold is a -ve number in units of dB/100,
 /** PCI bus resource */
 struct hpi_pci {
 	u32 __iomem *ap_mem_base[HPI_MAX_ADAPTER_MEM_SPACES];
-	struct pci_dev *p_os_data;
-
-#ifndef HPI64BIT		/* keep structure size constant */
-	u32 padding[HPI_MAX_ADAPTER_MEM_SPACES + 1];
-#endif
-	u16 vendor_id;
-	u16 device_id;
-	u16 subsys_vendor_id;
-	u16 subsys_device_id;
-	u16 bus_number;
-	u16 device_number;
-	u32 interrupt;
+	struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
 };
 
 struct hpi_resource {
@@ -694,12 +570,10 @@ struct hpi_resource {
 /** Format info used inside struct hpi_message
     Not the same as public API struct hpi_format */
 struct hpi_msg_format {
-	u32 sample_rate;
-				/**< 11025, 32000, 44100 ... */
-	u32 bit_rate;	      /**< for MPEG */
-	u32 attributes;
-				/**< Stereo/JointStereo/Mono */
-	u16 channels;	      /**< 1,2..., (or ancillary mode or idle bit */
+	u32 sample_rate; /**< 11025, 32000, 44100 etc. */
+	u32 bit_rate; /**< for MPEG */
+	u32 attributes;	/**< stereo/joint_stereo/mono */
+	u16 channels; /**< 1,2..., (or ancillary mode or idle bit */
 	u16 format; /**< HPI_FORMAT_PCM16, _MPEG etc. see \ref HPI_FORMATS. */
 };
 
@@ -732,9 +606,9 @@ struct hpi_data_compat32 {
 #endif
 
 struct hpi_buffer {
-  /** placehoder for backward compatability (see dwBufferSize) */
+  /** placeholder for backward compatibility (see dwBufferSize) */
 	struct hpi_msg_format reserved;
-	u32 command;	/**< HPI_BUFFER_CMD_xxx*/
+	u32 command; /**< HPI_BUFFER_CMD_xxx*/
 	u32 pci_address; /**< PCI physical address of buffer for DSP DMA */
 	u32 buffer_size; /**< must line up with data_size of HPI_DATA*/
 };
@@ -746,7 +620,7 @@ struct hpi_hostbuffer_status {
 	u32 auxiliary_data_available;
 	u32 stream_state;
 	/* DSP index in to the host bus master buffer. */
-	u32 dSP_index;
+	u32 dsp_index;
 	/* Host index in to the host bus master buffer. */
 	u32 host_index;
 	u32 size_in_bytes;
@@ -769,60 +643,54 @@ struct hpi_subsys_msg {
 
 struct hpi_subsys_res {
 	u32 version;
-	u32 data;		/* used to return extended version */
-	u16 num_adapters;	/* number of adapters */
+	u32 data;		/* extended version */
+	u16 num_adapters;
 	u16 adapter_index;
-	u16 aw_adapter_list[HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS];
-};
-
-struct hpi_adapter_msg {
-	u32 adapter_mode;	/* adapter mode */
-	u16 assert_id;		/* assert number for "test assert" call
-				   object_index for find object call
-				   query_or_set for hpi_adapter_set_mode_ex() */
-	u16 object_type;	/* for adapter find object call */
+	u16 adapter_type;
+	u16 pad16;
 };
 
 union hpi_adapterx_msg {
-	struct hpi_adapter_msg adapter;
 	struct {
-		u32 offset;
-	} query_flash;
+		u32 dsp_address;
+		u32 count_bytes;
+	} debug_read;
 	struct {
-		u32 offset;
-		u32 length;
-		u32 key;
-	} start_flash;
+		u32 adapter_mode;
+		u16 query_or_set;
+	} mode;
 	struct {
-		u32 checksum;
-		u16 sequence;
-		u16 length;
-		u16 offset; /**< offset from start of msg to data */
-		u16 unused;
-	} program_flash;
+		u16 index;
+	} module_info;
+	struct {
+		u16 index;
+		u16 what;
+		u16 property_index;
+	} property_enum;
 	struct {
 		u16 property;
 		u16 parameter1;
 		u16 parameter2;
 	} property_set;
 	struct {
-		u16 index;
-		u16 what;
-		u16 property_index;
-	} property_enum;
+		u32 pad32;
+		u16 key1;
+		u16 key2;
+	} restart;
 	struct {
-		u16 index;
-	} module_info;
+		u32 pad32;
+		u16 value;
+	} test_assert;
 	struct {
-		u32 dsp_address;
-		u32 count_bytes;
-	} debug_read;
+		u32 yes;
+	} irq_query;
+	u32 pad[3];
 };
 
 struct hpi_adapter_res {
 	u32 serial_number;
 	u16 adapter_type;
-	u16 adapter_index;	/* is this needed? also used for dsp_index */
+	u16 adapter_index;
 	u16 num_instreams;
 	u16 num_outstreams;
 	u16 num_mixers;
@@ -831,19 +699,25 @@ struct hpi_adapter_res {
 };
 
 union hpi_adapterx_res {
-	struct hpi_adapter_res adapter;
+	struct hpi_adapter_res info;
 	struct {
-		u32 checksum;
-		u32 length;
-		u32 version;
-	} query_flash;
+		u32 p1;
+		u16 count;
+		u16 dsp_index;
+		u32 p2;
+		u32 dsp_msg_addr;
+		char sz_message[HPI_STRING_LEN];
+	} assert;
 	struct {
-		u16 sequence;
-	} program_flash;
+		u32 adapter_mode;
+	} mode;
 	struct {
 		u16 parameter1;
 		u16 parameter2;
 	} property_get;
+	struct {
+		u32 yes;
+	} irq_query;
 };
 
 struct hpi_stream_msg {
@@ -855,6 +729,7 @@ struct hpi_stream_msg {
 		u32 time_scale;
 		struct hpi_buffer buffer;
 		struct hpi_streamid stream;
+		u32 threshold_bytes;
 	} u;
 };
 
@@ -903,7 +778,7 @@ struct hpi_stream_res {
 struct hpi_mixer_msg {
 	u16 control_index;
 	u16 control_type;	/* = HPI_CONTROL_METER _VOLUME etc */
-	u16 padding1;		/* maintain alignment of subsequent fields */
+	u16 padding1;		/* Maintain alignment of subsequent fields */
 	u16 node_type1;		/* = HPI_SOURCENODE_LINEIN etc */
 	u16 node_index1;	/* = 0..N */
 	u16 node_type2;
@@ -941,6 +816,11 @@ union hpi_mixerx_res {
 		u32 p_data;	/* pointer to data array */
 		u16 more_to_do;	/* indicates if there is more to do */
 	} gcabi;
+	struct {
+		u32 total_controls;	/* count of controls in the mixer */
+		u32 cache_controls;	/* count of controls in the cac */
+		u32 cache_bytes;	/* size of cache */
+	} cache_info;
 };
 
 struct hpi_control_msg {
@@ -970,6 +850,7 @@ struct hpi_control_union_msg {
 				u32 mode;
 				u32 value;
 			} mode;
+			u32 blend;
 		} tuner;
 	} u;
 };
@@ -991,107 +872,29 @@ union hpi_control_union_res {
 		u32 band;
 		u32 frequency;
 		u32 gain;
-		u32 level;
 		u32 deemphasis;
 		struct {
 			u32 data[2];
 			u32 bLER;
 		} rds;
+		short s_level;
+		struct {
+			u16 value;
+			u16 mask;
+		} status;
 	} tuner;
 	struct {
 		char sz_data[8];
 		u32 remaining_chars;
 	} chars8;
 	char c_data12[12];
-};
-
-/* HPI_CONTROLX_STRUCTURES */
-
-/* Message */
-
-/** Used for all HMI variables where max length <= 8 bytes
-*/
-struct hpi_controlx_msg_cobranet_data {
-	u32 hmi_address;
-	u32 byte_count;
-	u32 data[2];
-};
-
-/** Used for string data, and for packet bridge
-*/
-struct hpi_controlx_msg_cobranet_bigdata {
-	u32 hmi_address;
-	u32 byte_count;
-	u8 *pb_data;
-#ifndef HPI64BIT
-	u32 padding;
-#endif
-};
-
-/** Used for PADS control reading of string fields.
-*/
-struct hpi_controlx_msg_pad_data {
-	u32 field;
-	u32 byte_count;
-	u8 *pb_data;
-#ifndef HPI64BIT
-	u32 padding;
-#endif
-};
-
-/** Used for generic data
-*/
-
-struct hpi_controlx_msg_generic {
-	u32 param1;
-	u32 param2;
-};
-
-struct hpi_controlx_msg {
-	u16 attribute;		/* control attribute or property */
-	u16 saved_index;
 	union {
-		struct hpi_controlx_msg_cobranet_data cobranet_data;
-		struct hpi_controlx_msg_cobranet_bigdata cobranet_bigdata;
-		struct hpi_controlx_msg_generic generic;
-		struct hpi_controlx_msg_pad_data pad_data;
-		/*struct param_value universal_value; */
-		/* nothing extra to send for status read */
-	} u;
-};
-
-/* Response */
-/**
-*/
-struct hpi_controlx_res_cobranet_data {
-	u32 byte_count;
-	u32 data[2];
-};
-
-struct hpi_controlx_res_cobranet_bigdata {
-	u32 byte_count;
-};
-
-struct hpi_controlx_res_cobranet_status {
-	u32 status;
-	u32 readable_size;
-	u32 writeable_size;
-};
-
-struct hpi_controlx_res_generic {
-	u32 param1;
-	u32 param2;
-};
-
-struct hpi_controlx_res {
-	union {
-		struct hpi_controlx_res_cobranet_bigdata cobranet_bigdata;
-		struct hpi_controlx_res_cobranet_data cobranet_data;
-		struct hpi_controlx_res_cobranet_status cobranet_status;
-		struct hpi_controlx_res_generic generic;
-		/*struct param_info universal_info; */
-		/*struct param_value universal_value; */
-	} u;
+		struct {
+			u32 status;
+			u32 readable_size;
+			u32 writeable_size;
+		} status;
+	} cobranet;
 };
 
 struct hpi_nvmemory_msg {
@@ -1169,11 +972,11 @@ struct hpi_profile_res_open {
 };
 
 struct hpi_profile_res_time {
-	u32 micro_seconds;
+	u32 total_tick_count;
 	u32 call_count;
-	u32 max_micro_seconds;
-	u32 min_micro_seconds;
-	u16 seconds;
+	u32 max_tick_count;
+	u32 ticks_per_millisecond;
+	u16 profile_interval;
 };
 
 struct hpi_profile_res_name {
@@ -1209,7 +1012,6 @@ struct hpi_message {
 	u16 obj_index;		/*  */
 	union {
 		struct hpi_subsys_msg s;
-		struct hpi_adapter_msg a;
 		union hpi_adapterx_msg ax;
 		struct hpi_stream_msg d;
 		struct hpi_mixer_msg m;
@@ -1218,7 +1020,6 @@ struct hpi_message {
 		/* identical to struct hpi_control_msg,
 		   but field naming is improved */
 		struct hpi_control_union_msg cu;
-		struct hpi_controlx_msg cx;	/* extended mixer control; */
 		struct hpi_nvmemory_msg n;
 		struct hpi_gpio_msg l;	/* digital i/o */
 		struct hpi_watchdog_msg w;
@@ -1230,7 +1031,7 @@ struct hpi_message {
 };
 
 #define HPI_MESSAGE_SIZE_BY_OBJECT { \
-	sizeof(struct hpi_message_header) ,   /* default, no object type 0 */ \
+	sizeof(struct hpi_message_header) ,   /* Default, no object type 0 */ \
 	sizeof(struct hpi_message_header) + sizeof(struct hpi_subsys_msg),\
 	sizeof(struct hpi_message_header) + sizeof(union hpi_adapterx_msg),\
 	sizeof(struct hpi_message_header) + sizeof(struct hpi_stream_msg),\
@@ -1243,10 +1044,15 @@ struct hpi_message {
 	sizeof(struct hpi_message_header) + sizeof(struct hpi_watchdog_msg),\
 	sizeof(struct hpi_message_header) + sizeof(struct hpi_clock_msg),\
 	sizeof(struct hpi_message_header) + sizeof(struct hpi_profile_msg),\
-	sizeof(struct hpi_message_header) + sizeof(struct hpi_controlx_msg),\
+	sizeof(struct hpi_message_header), /* controlx obj removed */ \
 	sizeof(struct hpi_message_header) + sizeof(struct hpi_async_msg) \
 }
 
+/*
+Note that the wSpecificError error field should be inspected and potentially
+reported whenever HPI_ERROR_DSP_COMMUNICATION or HPI_ERROR_DSP_BOOTLOAD is
+returned in wError.
+*/
 struct hpi_response_header {
 	u16 size;
 	u8 type;		/* HPI_TYPE_RESPONSE  */
@@ -1268,7 +1074,6 @@ struct hpi_response {
 	u16 specific_error;	/* adapter specific error */
 	union {
 		struct hpi_subsys_res s;
-		struct hpi_adapter_res a;
 		union hpi_adapterx_res ax;
 		struct hpi_stream_res d;
 		struct hpi_mixer_res m;
@@ -1276,7 +1081,6 @@ struct hpi_response {
 		struct hpi_control_res c;	/* mixer control; */
 		/* identical to hpi_control_res, but field naming is improved */
 		union hpi_control_union_res cu;
-		struct hpi_controlx_res cx;	/* extended mixer control; */
 		struct hpi_nvmemory_res n;
 		struct hpi_gpio_res l;	/* digital i/o */
 		struct hpi_watchdog_res w;
@@ -1288,7 +1092,7 @@ struct hpi_response {
 };
 
 #define HPI_RESPONSE_SIZE_BY_OBJECT { \
-	sizeof(struct hpi_response_header) ,/* default, no object type 0 */ \
+	sizeof(struct hpi_response_header) ,/* Default, no object type 0 */ \
 	sizeof(struct hpi_response_header) + sizeof(struct hpi_subsys_res),\
 	sizeof(struct hpi_response_header) + sizeof(union  hpi_adapterx_res),\
 	sizeof(struct hpi_response_header) + sizeof(struct hpi_stream_res),\
@@ -1301,11 +1105,11 @@ struct hpi_response {
 	sizeof(struct hpi_response_header) + sizeof(struct hpi_watchdog_res),\
 	sizeof(struct hpi_response_header) + sizeof(struct hpi_clock_res),\
 	sizeof(struct hpi_response_header) + sizeof(struct hpi_profile_res),\
-	sizeof(struct hpi_response_header) + sizeof(struct hpi_controlx_res),\
+	sizeof(struct hpi_response_header), /* controlx obj removed */ \
 	sizeof(struct hpi_response_header) + sizeof(struct hpi_async_res) \
 }
 
-/*********************** version 1 message/response *****************************/
+/*********************** version 1 message/response **************************/
 #define HPINET_ETHERNET_DATA_SIZE (1500)
 #define HPINET_IP_HDR_SIZE (20)
 #define HPINET_IP_DATA_SIZE (HPINET_ETHERNET_DATA_SIZE - HPINET_IP_HDR_SIZE)
@@ -1326,63 +1130,33 @@ struct hpi_res_adapter_get_info {
 	struct hpi_adapter_res p;
 };
 
-/* padding is so these are same size as v0 hpi_message */
-struct hpi_msg_adapter_query_flash {
-	struct hpi_message_header h;
-	u32 offset;
-	u8 pad_to_version0_size[sizeof(struct hpi_message) -	/* V0 res */
-		sizeof(struct hpi_message_header) - 1 * sizeof(u32)];
-};
-
-/* padding is so these are same size as v0 hpi_response */
-struct hpi_res_adapter_query_flash {
+struct hpi_res_adapter_debug_read {
 	struct hpi_response_header h;
-	u32 checksum;
-	u32 length;
-	u32 version;
-	u8 pad_to_version0_size[sizeof(struct hpi_response) -	/* V0 res */
-		sizeof(struct hpi_response_header) - 3 * sizeof(u32)];
+	u8 bytes[1024];
 };
 
-struct hpi_msg_adapter_start_flash {
-	struct hpi_message_header h;
-	u32 offset;
-	u32 length;
-	u32 key;
-	u8 pad_to_version0_size[sizeof(struct hpi_message) -	/* V0 res */
-		sizeof(struct hpi_message_header) - 3 * sizeof(u32)];
-};
-
-struct hpi_res_adapter_start_flash {
-	struct hpi_response_header h;
-	u8 pad_to_version0_size[sizeof(struct hpi_response) -	/* V0 res */
-		sizeof(struct hpi_response_header)];
+struct hpi_msg_cobranet_hmi {
+	u16 attribute;
+	u16 padding;
+	u32 hmi_address;
+	u32 byte_count;
 };
 
-struct hpi_msg_adapter_program_flash_payload {
-	u32 checksum;
-	u16 sequence;
-	u16 length;
-	u16 offset; /**< offset from start of msg to data */
-	u16 unused;
-	/* ensure sizeof(header + payload) == sizeof(hpi_message_V0)
-	   because old firmware expects data after message of this size */
-	u8 pad_to_version0_size[sizeof(struct hpi_message) -	/* V0 message */
-		sizeof(struct hpi_message_header) - sizeof(u32) -
-		4 * sizeof(u16)];
+struct hpi_msg_cobranet_hmiwrite {
+	struct hpi_message_header h;
+	struct hpi_msg_cobranet_hmi p;
+	u8 bytes[256];
 };
 
-struct hpi_msg_adapter_program_flash {
+struct hpi_msg_cobranet_hmiread {
 	struct hpi_message_header h;
-	struct hpi_msg_adapter_program_flash_payload p;
-	u32 data[256];
+	struct hpi_msg_cobranet_hmi p;
 };
 
-struct hpi_res_adapter_program_flash {
+struct hpi_res_cobranet_hmiread {
 	struct hpi_response_header h;
-	u16 sequence;
-	u8 pad_to_version0_size[sizeof(struct hpi_response) -	/* V0 res */
-		sizeof(struct hpi_response_header) - sizeof(u16)];
+	u32 byte_count;
+	u8 bytes[256];
 };
 
 #if 1
@@ -1405,30 +1179,16 @@ struct hpi_response_header_v1 {
 };
 #endif
 
-/* STRV HPI Packet */
-struct hpi_msg_strv {
-	struct hpi_message_header h;
-	struct hpi_entity strv;
-};
-
-struct hpi_res_strv {
-	struct hpi_response_header h;
-	struct hpi_entity strv;
-};
-#define MIN_STRV_PACKET_SIZE sizeof(struct hpi_res_strv)
-
 struct hpi_msg_payload_v0 {
 	struct hpi_message_header h;
 	union {
 		struct hpi_subsys_msg s;
-		struct hpi_adapter_msg a;
 		union hpi_adapterx_msg ax;
 		struct hpi_stream_msg d;
 		struct hpi_mixer_msg m;
 		union hpi_mixerx_msg mx;
 		struct hpi_control_msg c;
 		struct hpi_control_union_msg cu;
-		struct hpi_controlx_msg cx;
 		struct hpi_nvmemory_msg n;
 		struct hpi_gpio_msg l;
 		struct hpi_watchdog_msg w;
@@ -1442,14 +1202,12 @@ struct hpi_res_payload_v0 {
 	struct hpi_response_header h;
 	union {
 		struct hpi_subsys_res s;
-		struct hpi_adapter_res a;
 		union hpi_adapterx_res ax;
 		struct hpi_stream_res d;
 		struct hpi_mixer_res m;
 		union hpi_mixerx_res mx;
 		struct hpi_control_res c;
 		union hpi_control_union_res cu;
-		struct hpi_controlx_res cx;
 		struct hpi_nvmemory_res n;
 		struct hpi_gpio_res l;
 		struct hpi_watchdog_res w;
@@ -1462,13 +1220,13 @@ struct hpi_res_payload_v0 {
 union hpi_message_buffer_v1 {
 	struct hpi_message m0;	/* version 0 */
 	struct hpi_message_header_v1 h;
-	unsigned char buf[HPI_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE];
+	u8 buf[HPI_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE];
 };
 
 union hpi_response_buffer_v1 {
 	struct hpi_response r0;	/* version 0 */
 	struct hpi_response_header_v1 h;
-	unsigned char buf[HPI_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE];
+	u8 buf[HPI_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE];
 };
 
 compile_time_assert((sizeof(union hpi_message_buffer_v1) <=
@@ -1490,6 +1248,11 @@ struct hpi_control_defn {
 /*////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
 /* declarations for control caching (internal to HPI<->DSP interaction)      */
 
+/** indicates a cached u16 value is invalid. */
+#define HPI_CACHE_INVALID_UINT16 0xFFFF
+/** indicates a cached short value is invalid. */
+#define HPI_CACHE_INVALID_SHORT -32768
+
 /** A compact representation of (part of) a controls state.
 Used for efficient transfer of the control state
 between DSP and host or across a network
@@ -1503,58 +1266,97 @@ struct hpi_control_cache_info {
 	u16 control_index;
 };
 
-struct hpi_control_cache_single {
+struct hpi_control_cache_vol {
+	struct hpi_control_cache_info i;
+	short an_log[2];
+	unsigned short flags;
+	char padding[2];
+};
+
+struct hpi_control_cache_meter {
+	struct hpi_control_cache_info i;
+	short an_log_peak[2];
+	short an_logRMS[2];
+};
+
+struct hpi_control_cache_channelmode {
+	struct hpi_control_cache_info i;
+	u16 mode;
+	char temp_padding[6];
+};
+
+struct hpi_control_cache_mux {
+	struct hpi_control_cache_info i;
+	u16 source_node_type;
+	u16 source_node_index;
+	char temp_padding[4];
+};
+
+struct hpi_control_cache_level {
+	struct hpi_control_cache_info i;
+	short an_log[2];
+	char temp_padding[4];
+};
+
+struct hpi_control_cache_tuner {
+	struct hpi_control_cache_info i;
+	u32 freq_ink_hz;
+	u16 band;
+	short s_level_avg;
+};
+
+struct hpi_control_cache_aes3rx {
+	struct hpi_control_cache_info i;
+	u32 error_status;
+	u32 format;
+};
+
+struct hpi_control_cache_aes3tx {
+	struct hpi_control_cache_info i;
+	u32 format;
+	char temp_padding[4];
+};
+
+struct hpi_control_cache_tonedetector {
+	struct hpi_control_cache_info i;
+	u16 state;
+	char temp_padding[6];
+};
+
+struct hpi_control_cache_silencedetector {
+	struct hpi_control_cache_info i;
+	u32 state;
+	char temp_padding[4];
+};
+
+struct hpi_control_cache_sampleclock {
 	struct hpi_control_cache_info i;
+	u16 source;
+	u16 source_index;
+	u32 sample_rate;
+};
+
+struct hpi_control_cache_microphone {
+	struct hpi_control_cache_info i;
+	u16 phantom_state;
+	char temp_padding[6];
+};
+
+struct hpi_control_cache_single {
 	union {
-		struct {	/* volume */
-			u16 an_log[2];
-		} v;
-		struct {	/* peak meter */
-			u16 an_log_peak[2];
-			u16 an_logRMS[2];
-		} p;
-		struct {	/* channel mode */
-			u16 mode;
-		} m;
-		struct {	/* multiplexer */
-			u16 source_node_type;
-			u16 source_node_index;
-		} x;
-		struct {	/* level/trim */
-			u16 an_log[2];
-		} l;
-		struct {	/* tuner - partial caching.
-				   some attributes go to the DSP. */
-			u32 freq_ink_hz;
-			u16 band;
-			u16 level;
-		} t;
-		struct {	/* AESEBU rx status */
-			u32 error_status;
-			u32 source;
-		} aes3rx;
-		struct {	/* AESEBU tx */
-			u32 format;
-		} aes3tx;
-		struct {	/* tone detector */
-			u16 state;
-		} tone;
-		struct {	/* silence detector */
-			u32 state;
-			u32 count;
-		} silence;
-		struct {	/* sample clock */
-			u16 source;
-			u16 source_index;
-			u32 sample_rate;
-		} clk;
-		struct {	/* microphone control */
-			u16 state;
-		} phantom_power;
-		struct {	/* generic control */
-			u32 dw1;
-			u32 dw2;
-		} g;
+		struct hpi_control_cache_info i;
+		struct hpi_control_cache_vol vol;
+		struct hpi_control_cache_meter meter;
+		struct hpi_control_cache_channelmode mode;
+		struct hpi_control_cache_mux mux;
+		struct hpi_control_cache_level level;
+		struct hpi_control_cache_tuner tuner;
+		struct hpi_control_cache_aes3rx aes3rx;
+		struct hpi_control_cache_aes3tx aes3tx;
+		struct hpi_control_cache_tonedetector tone;
+		struct hpi_control_cache_silencedetector silence;
+		struct hpi_control_cache_sampleclock clk;
+		struct hpi_control_cache_microphone microphone;
 	} u;
 };
 
@@ -1571,11 +1373,10 @@ struct hpi_control_cache_pad {
 	u32 traffic_anouncement;
 };
 
-/*/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
-/* declarations for 2^N sized FIFO buffer (internal to HPI<->DSP interaction) */
+/* 2^N sized FIFO buffer (internal to HPI<->DSP interaction) */
 struct hpi_fifo_buffer {
 	u32 size;
-	u32 dSP_index;
+	u32 dsp_index;
 	u32 host_index;
 };
 
@@ -1597,25 +1398,16 @@ u32 hpi_indexes_to_handle(const char c_object, const u16 adapter_index,
 /*////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
 
 /* main HPI entry point */
-hpi_handler_func hpi_send_recv;
-
-/* UDP message */
-void hpi_send_recvUDP(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr,
-	const unsigned int timeout);
+void hpi_send_recv(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr);
 
 /* used in PnP OS/driver */
-u16 hpi_subsys_create_adapter(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	const struct hpi_resource *p_resource, u16 *pw_adapter_index);
-
-u16 hpi_subsys_delete_adapter(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u16 adapter_index);
+u16 hpi_subsys_create_adapter(const struct hpi_resource *p_resource,
+	u16 *pw_adapter_index);
 
-u16 hpi_outstream_host_buffer_get_info(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_outstream, u8 **pp_buffer,
+u16 hpi_outstream_host_buffer_get_info(u32 h_outstream, u8 **pp_buffer,
 	struct hpi_hostbuffer_status **pp_status);
 
-u16 hpi_instream_host_buffer_get_info(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_instream, u8 **pp_buffer,
+u16 hpi_instream_host_buffer_get_info(u32 h_instream, u8 **pp_buffer,
 	struct hpi_hostbuffer_status **pp_status);
 
 u16 hpi_adapter_restart(u16 adapter_index);
@@ -1633,9 +1425,7 @@ void hpi_stream_response_to_legacy(struct hpi_stream_res *pSR);
 
 /*////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
 /* declarations for individual HPI entry points */
-hpi_handler_func HPI_1000;
 hpi_handler_func HPI_6000;
 hpi_handler_func HPI_6205;
-hpi_handler_func HPI_COMMON;
 
 #endif				/* _HPI_INTERNAL_H_ */
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi_version.h b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi_version.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e9146e53bd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi_version.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/** HPI Version Definitions
+Development releases have odd minor version.
+Production releases have even minor version.
+
+\file hpi_version.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef _HPI_VERSION_H
+#define _HPI_VERSION_H
+
+/* Use single digits for versions less that 10 to avoid octal. */
+/* *** HPI_VER is the only edit required to update version *** */
+/** HPI version */
+#define HPI_VER HPI_VERSION_CONSTRUCTOR(4, 10, 1)
+
+/** HPI version string in dotted decimal format */
+#define HPI_VER_STRING "4.10.01"
+
+/** Library version as documented in hpi-api-versions.txt */
+#define HPI_LIB_VER  HPI_VERSION_CONSTRUCTOR(10, 2, 0)
+
+/** Construct hpi version number from major, minor, release numbers */
+#define HPI_VERSION_CONSTRUCTOR(maj, min, r) ((maj << 16) + (min << 8) + r)
+
+/** Extract major version from hpi version number */
+#define HPI_VER_MAJOR(v) ((int)(v >> 16))
+/** Extract minor version from hpi version number */
+#define HPI_VER_MINOR(v) ((int)((v >> 8) & 0xFF))
+/** Extract release from hpi version number */
+#define HPI_VER_RELEASE(v) ((int)(v & 0xFF))
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpicmn.c b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpicmn.c
index 565102cae4f..7ed5c26c373 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpicmn.c
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpicmn.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /******************************************************************************
 
     AudioScience HPI driver
-    Copyright (C) 1997-2010  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
+    Copyright (C) 1997-2011  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
 
     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
 
 #include "hpi_internal.h"
 #include "hpidebug.h"
+#include "hpimsginit.h"
+
 #include "hpicmn.h"
 
 struct hpi_adapters_list {
@@ -43,20 +45,30 @@ static struct hpi_adapters_list adapters;
 **/
 u16 hpi_validate_response(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
 {
-	u16 error = 0;
+	if (phr->type != HPI_TYPE_RESPONSE) {
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "header type %d invalid\n", phr->type);
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_RESPONSE;
+	}
+
+	if (phr->object != phm->object) {
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "header object %d invalid\n",
+			phr->object);
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_RESPONSE;
+	}
 
-	if ((phr->type != HPI_TYPE_RESPONSE)
-		|| (phr->object != phm->object)
-		|| (phr->function != phm->function))
-		error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_RESPONSE;
+	if (phr->function != phm->function) {
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "header function %d invalid\n",
+			phr->function);
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_RESPONSE;
+	}
 
-	return error;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 u16 hpi_add_adapter(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao)
 {
 	u16 retval = 0;
-	/*HPI_ASSERT(pao->wAdapterType); */
+	/*HPI_ASSERT(pao->type); */
 
 	hpios_alistlock_lock(&adapters);
 
@@ -65,9 +77,19 @@ u16 hpi_add_adapter(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao)
 		goto unlock;
 	}
 
-	if (adapters.adapter[pao->index].adapter_type) {
-		{
-			retval = HPI_DUPLICATE_ADAPTER_NUMBER;
+	if (adapters.adapter[pao->index].type) {
+		int a;
+		for (a = HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS - 1; a >= 0; a--) {
+			if (!adapters.adapter[a].type) {
+				HPI_DEBUG_LOG(WARNING,
+					"ASI%X duplicate index %d moved to %d\n",
+					pao->type, pao->index, a);
+				pao->index = a;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (a < 0) {
+			retval = HPI_ERROR_DUPLICATE_ADAPTER_NUMBER;
 			goto unlock;
 		}
 	}
@@ -76,17 +98,22 @@ u16 hpi_add_adapter(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao)
 	adapters.gw_num_adapters++;
 
 unlock:
-	hpios_alistlock_un_lock(&adapters);
+	hpios_alistlock_unlock(&adapters);
 	return retval;
 }
 
 void hpi_delete_adapter(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao)
 {
-	memset(pao, 0, sizeof(struct hpi_adapter_obj));
+	if (!pao->type) {
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "removing null adapter?\n");
+		return;
+	}
 
 	hpios_alistlock_lock(&adapters);
-	adapters.gw_num_adapters--;	/* dec the number of adapters */
-	hpios_alistlock_un_lock(&adapters);
+	if (adapters.adapter[pao->index].type)
+		adapters.gw_num_adapters--;
+	memset(&adapters.adapter[pao->index], 0, sizeof(adapters.adapter[0]));
+	hpios_alistlock_unlock(&adapters);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -99,13 +126,13 @@ struct hpi_adapter_obj *hpi_find_adapter(u16 adapter_index)
 	struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao = NULL;
 
 	if (adapter_index >= HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS) {
-		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE, "find_adapter invalid index %d ",
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE, "find_adapter invalid index %d\n",
 			adapter_index);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
 	pao = &adapters.adapter[adapter_index];
-	if (pao->adapter_type != 0) {
+	if (pao->type != 0) {
 		/*
 		   HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE, "Found adapter index %d\n",
 		   wAdapterIndex);
@@ -125,51 +152,34 @@ struct hpi_adapter_obj *hpi_find_adapter(u16 adapter_index)
 * wipe an HPI_ADAPTERS_LIST structure.
 *
 **/
-static void wipe_adapter_list(void
-	)
+static void wipe_adapter_list(void)
 {
 	memset(&adapters, 0, sizeof(adapters));
 }
 
-/**
-* SubSysGetAdapters fills awAdapterList in an struct hpi_response structure
-* with all adapters in the given HPI_ADAPTERS_LIST.
-*
-*/
-static void subsys_get_adapters(struct hpi_response *phr)
+static void subsys_get_adapter(struct hpi_message *phm,
+	struct hpi_response *phr)
 {
-	/* fill in the response adapter array with the position */
-	/* identified by the adapter number/index of the adapters in */
-	/* this HPI */
-	/* i.e. if we have an A120 with it's jumper set to */
-	/* Adapter Number 2 then put an Adapter type A120 in the */
-	/* array in position 1 */
-	/* NOTE: AdapterNumber is 1..N, Index is 0..N-1 */
-
-	/* input:  NONE */
-	/* output: wNumAdapters */
-	/*                 awAdapter[] */
-	/* */
-
-	short i;
-	struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao = NULL;
+	int count = phm->obj_index;
+	u16 index = 0;
 
-	HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE, "subsys_get_adapters\n");
-
-	/* for each adapter, place it's type in the position of the array */
-	/* corresponding to it's adapter number */
-	for (i = 0; i < adapters.gw_num_adapters; i++) {
-		pao = &adapters.adapter[i];
-		if (phr->u.s.aw_adapter_list[pao->index] != 0) {
-			phr->error = HPI_DUPLICATE_ADAPTER_NUMBER;
-			phr->specific_error = pao->index;
-			return;
+	/* find the nCount'th nonzero adapter in array */
+	for (index = 0; index < HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS; index++) {
+		if (adapters.adapter[index].type) {
+			if (!count)
+				break;
+			count--;
 		}
-		phr->u.s.aw_adapter_list[pao->index] = pao->adapter_type;
 	}
 
-	phr->u.s.num_adapters = adapters.gw_num_adapters;
-	phr->error = 0;	/* the function completed OK; */
+	if (index < HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS) {
+		phr->u.s.adapter_index = adapters.adapter[index].index;
+		phr->u.s.adapter_type = adapters.adapter[index].type;
+	} else {
+		phr->u.s.adapter_index = 0;
+		phr->u.s.adapter_type = 0;
+		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJ_INDEX;
+	}
 }
 
 static unsigned int control_cache_alloc_check(struct hpi_control_cache *pC)
@@ -178,67 +188,99 @@ static unsigned int control_cache_alloc_check(struct hpi_control_cache *pC)
 	int cached = 0;
 	if (!pC)
 		return 0;
-	if ((!pC->init) && (pC->p_cache != NULL) && (pC->control_count)
-		&& (pC->cache_size_in_bytes)
-		) {
-		u32 *p_master_cache;
-		pC->init = 1;
-
-		p_master_cache = (u32 *)pC->p_cache;
-		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE, "check %d controls\n",
+
+	if (pC->init)
+		return pC->init;
+
+	if (!pC->p_cache)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (pC->control_count && pC->cache_size_in_bytes) {
+		char *p_master_cache;
+		unsigned int byte_count = 0;
+
+		p_master_cache = (char *)pC->p_cache;
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG, "check %d controls\n",
 			pC->control_count);
 		for (i = 0; i < pC->control_count; i++) {
 			struct hpi_control_cache_info *info =
 				(struct hpi_control_cache_info *)
-				p_master_cache;
+				&p_master_cache[byte_count];
+
+			if (!info->size_in32bit_words) {
+				if (!i) {
+					HPI_DEBUG_LOG(INFO,
+						"adap %d cache not ready?\n",
+						pC->adap_idx);
+					return 0;
+				}
+				/* The cache is invalid.
+				 * Minimum valid entry size is
+				 * sizeof(struct hpi_control_cache_info)
+				 */
+				HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR,
+					"adap %d zero size cache entry %d\n",
+					pC->adap_idx, i);
+				break;
+			}
 
 			if (info->control_type) {
-				pC->p_info[i] = info;
+				pC->p_info[info->control_index] = info;
 				cached++;
-			} else
-				pC->p_info[i] = NULL;
+			} else {	/* dummy cache entry */
+				pC->p_info[info->control_index] = NULL;
+			}
 
-			if (info->size_in32bit_words)
-				p_master_cache += info->size_in32bit_words;
-			else
-				p_master_cache +=
-					sizeof(struct
-					hpi_control_cache_single) /
-					sizeof(u32);
+			byte_count += info->size_in32bit_words * 4;
 
 			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE,
-				"cached %d, pinfo %p index %d type %d\n",
-				cached, pC->p_info[i], info->control_index,
-				info->control_type);
+				"cached %d, pinfo %p index %d type %d size %d\n",
+				cached, pC->p_info[info->control_index],
+				info->control_index, info->control_type,
+				info->size_in32bit_words);
+
+			/* quit loop early if whole cache has been scanned.
+			 * dwControlCount is the maximum possible entries
+			 * but some may be absent from the cache
+			 */
+			if (byte_count >= pC->cache_size_in_bytes)
+				break;
+			/* have seen last control index */
+			if (info->control_index == pC->control_count - 1)
+				break;
 		}
-		/*
-		   We didn't find anything to cache, so try again later !
-		 */
-		if (!cached)
-			pC->init = 0;
+
+		if (byte_count != pC->cache_size_in_bytes)
+			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(WARNING,
+				"adap %d bytecount %d != cache size %d\n",
+				pC->adap_idx, byte_count,
+				pC->cache_size_in_bytes);
+		else
+			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG,
+				"adap %d cache good, bytecount == cache size = %d\n",
+				pC->adap_idx, byte_count);
+
+		pC->init = (u16)cached;
 	}
 	return pC->init;
 }
 
 /** Find a control.
 */
-static short find_control(struct hpi_message *phm,
-	struct hpi_control_cache *p_cache, struct hpi_control_cache_info **pI,
-	u16 *pw_control_index)
+static short find_control(u16 control_index,
+	struct hpi_control_cache *p_cache, struct hpi_control_cache_info **pI)
 {
-	*pw_control_index = phm->obj_index;
-
 	if (!control_cache_alloc_check(p_cache)) {
 		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE,
-			"control_cache_alloc_check() failed. adap%d ci%d\n",
-			phm->adapter_index, *pw_control_index);
+			"control_cache_alloc_check() failed %d\n",
+			control_index);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	*pI = p_cache->p_info[*pw_control_index];
+	*pI = p_cache->p_info[control_index];
 	if (!*pI) {
-		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE, "uncached adap %d, control %d\n",
-			phm->adapter_index, *pw_control_index);
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE, "Uncached Control %d\n",
+			control_index);
 		return 0;
 	} else {
 		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE, "find_control() type %d\n",
@@ -247,25 +289,6 @@ static short find_control(struct hpi_message *phm,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-/** Used by the kernel driver to figure out if a buffer needs mapping.
- */
-short hpi_check_buffer_mapping(struct hpi_control_cache *p_cache,
-	struct hpi_message *phm, void **p, unsigned int *pN)
-{
-	*pN = 0;
-	*p = NULL;
-	if ((phm->function == HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE)
-		&& (phm->object == HPI_OBJ_CONTROLEX)
-		) {
-		u16 control_index;
-		struct hpi_control_cache_info *pI;
-
-		if (!find_control(phm, p_cache, &pI, &control_index))
-			return 0;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
 /* allow unified treatment of several string fields within struct */
 #define HPICMN_PAD_OFS_AND_SIZE(m)  {\
 	offsetof(struct hpi_control_cache_pad, m), \
@@ -276,7 +299,7 @@ struct pad_ofs_size {
 	unsigned int field_size;
 };
 
-static struct pad_ofs_size pad_desc[] = {
+static const struct pad_ofs_size pad_desc[] = {
 	HPICMN_PAD_OFS_AND_SIZE(c_channel),	/* HPI_PAD_CHANNEL_NAME */
 	HPICMN_PAD_OFS_AND_SIZE(c_artist),	/* HPI_PAD_ARTIST */
 	HPICMN_PAD_OFS_AND_SIZE(c_title),	/* HPI_PAD_TITLE */
@@ -290,83 +313,115 @@ short hpi_check_control_cache(struct hpi_control_cache *p_cache,
 	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
 {
 	short found = 1;
-	u16 control_index;
 	struct hpi_control_cache_info *pI;
 	struct hpi_control_cache_single *pC;
-	struct hpi_control_cache_pad *p_pad;
-
-	if (!find_control(phm, p_cache, &pI, &control_index))
+	size_t response_size;
+	if (!find_control(phm->obj_index, p_cache, &pI)) {
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE,
+			"HPICMN find_control() failed for adap %d\n",
+			phm->adapter_index);
 		return 0;
+	}
 
 	phr->error = 0;
+	phr->specific_error = 0;
+	phr->version = 0;
+
+	/* set the default response size */
+	response_size =
+		sizeof(struct hpi_response_header) +
+		sizeof(struct hpi_control_res);
 
 	/* pC is the default cached control strucure. May be cast to
 	   something else in the following switch statement.
 	 */
 	pC = (struct hpi_control_cache_single *)pI;
-	p_pad = (struct hpi_control_cache_pad *)pI;
 
 	switch (pI->control_type) {
 
 	case HPI_CONTROL_METER:
 		if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_METER_PEAK) {
-			phr->u.c.an_log_value[0] = pC->u.p.an_log_peak[0];
-			phr->u.c.an_log_value[1] = pC->u.p.an_log_peak[1];
+			phr->u.c.an_log_value[0] = pC->u.meter.an_log_peak[0];
+			phr->u.c.an_log_value[1] = pC->u.meter.an_log_peak[1];
 		} else if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_METER_RMS) {
-			phr->u.c.an_log_value[0] = pC->u.p.an_logRMS[0];
-			phr->u.c.an_log_value[1] = pC->u.p.an_logRMS[1];
+			if (pC->u.meter.an_logRMS[0] ==
+				HPI_CACHE_INVALID_SHORT) {
+				phr->error =
+					HPI_ERROR_INVALID_CONTROL_ATTRIBUTE;
+				phr->u.c.an_log_value[0] = HPI_METER_MINIMUM;
+				phr->u.c.an_log_value[1] = HPI_METER_MINIMUM;
+			} else {
+				phr->u.c.an_log_value[0] =
+					pC->u.meter.an_logRMS[0];
+				phr->u.c.an_log_value[1] =
+					pC->u.meter.an_logRMS[1];
+			}
 		} else
 			found = 0;
 		break;
 	case HPI_CONTROL_VOLUME:
 		if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_VOLUME_GAIN) {
-			phr->u.c.an_log_value[0] = pC->u.v.an_log[0];
-			phr->u.c.an_log_value[1] = pC->u.v.an_log[1];
-		} else
+			phr->u.c.an_log_value[0] = pC->u.vol.an_log[0];
+			phr->u.c.an_log_value[1] = pC->u.vol.an_log[1];
+		} else if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_VOLUME_MUTE) {
+			if (pC->u.vol.flags & HPI_VOLUME_FLAG_HAS_MUTE) {
+				if (pC->u.vol.flags & HPI_VOLUME_FLAG_MUTED)
+					phr->u.c.param1 =
+						HPI_BITMASK_ALL_CHANNELS;
+				else
+					phr->u.c.param1 = 0;
+			} else {
+				phr->error =
+					HPI_ERROR_INVALID_CONTROL_ATTRIBUTE;
+				phr->u.c.param1 = 0;
+			}
+		} else {
 			found = 0;
+		}
 		break;
 	case HPI_CONTROL_MULTIPLEXER:
 		if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_MULTIPLEXER_SOURCE) {
-			phr->u.c.param1 = pC->u.x.source_node_type;
-			phr->u.c.param2 = pC->u.x.source_node_index;
+			phr->u.c.param1 = pC->u.mux.source_node_type;
+			phr->u.c.param2 = pC->u.mux.source_node_index;
 		} else {
 			found = 0;
 		}
 		break;
 	case HPI_CONTROL_CHANNEL_MODE:
 		if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_MODE)
-			phr->u.c.param1 = pC->u.m.mode;
+			phr->u.c.param1 = pC->u.mode.mode;
 		else
 			found = 0;
 		break;
 	case HPI_CONTROL_LEVEL:
 		if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_LEVEL_GAIN) {
-			phr->u.c.an_log_value[0] = pC->u.l.an_log[0];
-			phr->u.c.an_log_value[1] = pC->u.l.an_log[1];
+			phr->u.c.an_log_value[0] = pC->u.level.an_log[0];
+			phr->u.c.an_log_value[1] = pC->u.level.an_log[1];
 		} else
 			found = 0;
 		break;
 	case HPI_CONTROL_TUNER:
-		{
-			struct hpi_control_cache_single *pCT =
-				(struct hpi_control_cache_single *)pI;
-			if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_TUNER_FREQ)
-				phr->u.c.param1 = pCT->u.t.freq_ink_hz;
-			else if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_TUNER_BAND)
-				phr->u.c.param1 = pCT->u.t.band;
-			else if ((phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_TUNER_LEVEL)
-				&& (phm->u.c.param1 ==
-					HPI_TUNER_LEVEL_AVERAGE))
-				phr->u.c.param1 = pCT->u.t.level;
-			else
-				found = 0;
-		}
+		if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_TUNER_FREQ)
+			phr->u.c.param1 = pC->u.tuner.freq_ink_hz;
+		else if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_TUNER_BAND)
+			phr->u.c.param1 = pC->u.tuner.band;
+		else if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_TUNER_LEVEL_AVG)
+			if (pC->u.tuner.s_level_avg ==
+				HPI_CACHE_INVALID_SHORT) {
+				phr->u.cu.tuner.s_level = 0;
+				phr->error =
+					HPI_ERROR_INVALID_CONTROL_ATTRIBUTE;
+			} else
+				phr->u.cu.tuner.s_level =
+					pC->u.tuner.s_level_avg;
+		else
+			found = 0;
 		break;
 	case HPI_CONTROL_AESEBU_RECEIVER:
 		if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_AESEBURX_ERRORSTATUS)
 			phr->u.c.param1 = pC->u.aes3rx.error_status;
 		else if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_AESEBURX_FORMAT)
-			phr->u.c.param1 = pC->u.aes3rx.source;
+			phr->u.c.param1 = pC->u.aes3rx.format;
 		else
 			found = 0;
 		break;
@@ -385,13 +440,12 @@ short hpi_check_control_cache(struct hpi_control_cache *p_cache,
 	case HPI_CONTROL_SILENCEDETECTOR:
 		if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_SILENCEDETECTOR_STATE) {
 			phr->u.c.param1 = pC->u.silence.state;
-			phr->u.c.param2 = pC->u.silence.count;
 		} else
 			found = 0;
 		break;
 	case HPI_CONTROL_MICROPHONE:
 		if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_MICROPHONE_PHANTOM_POWER)
-			phr->u.c.param1 = pC->u.phantom_power.state;
+			phr->u.c.param1 = pC->u.microphone.phantom_state;
 		else
 			found = 0;
 		break;
@@ -400,9 +454,10 @@ short hpi_check_control_cache(struct hpi_control_cache *p_cache,
 			phr->u.c.param1 = pC->u.clk.source;
 		else if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_INDEX) {
 			if (pC->u.clk.source_index ==
-				HPI_ERROR_ILLEGAL_CACHE_VALUE) {
+				HPI_CACHE_INVALID_UINT16) {
 				phr->u.c.param1 = 0;
-				phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION;
+				phr->error =
+					HPI_ERROR_INVALID_CONTROL_ATTRIBUTE;
 			} else
 				phr->u.c.param1 = pC->u.clk.source_index;
 		} else if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SAMPLERATE)
@@ -410,60 +465,63 @@ short hpi_check_control_cache(struct hpi_control_cache *p_cache,
 		else
 			found = 0;
 		break;
-	case HPI_CONTROL_PAD:
-
-		if (!(p_pad->field_valid_flags & (1 <<
-					HPI_CTL_ATTR_INDEX(phm->u.c.
-						attribute)))) {
-			phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_CONTROL_ATTRIBUTE;
-			break;
-		}
+	case HPI_CONTROL_PAD:{
+			struct hpi_control_cache_pad *p_pad;
+			p_pad = (struct hpi_control_cache_pad *)pI;
 
-		if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_PAD_PROGRAM_ID)
-			phr->u.c.param1 = p_pad->pI;
-		else if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_PAD_PROGRAM_TYPE)
-			phr->u.c.param1 = p_pad->pTY;
-		else {
-			unsigned int index =
-				HPI_CTL_ATTR_INDEX(phm->u.c.attribute) - 1;
-			unsigned int offset = phm->u.c.param1;
-			unsigned int pad_string_len, field_size;
-			char *pad_string;
-			unsigned int tocopy;
-
-			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE, "PADS HPI_PADS_ %d\n",
-				phm->u.c.attribute);
-
-			if (index > ARRAY_SIZE(pad_desc) - 1) {
+			if (!(p_pad->field_valid_flags & (1 <<
+						HPI_CTL_ATTR_INDEX(phm->u.c.
+							attribute)))) {
 				phr->error =
 					HPI_ERROR_INVALID_CONTROL_ATTRIBUTE;
 				break;
 			}
 
-			pad_string = ((char *)p_pad) + pad_desc[index].offset;
-			field_size = pad_desc[index].field_size;
-			/* Ensure null terminator */
-			pad_string[field_size - 1] = 0;
-
-			pad_string_len = strlen(pad_string) + 1;
-
-			if (offset > pad_string_len) {
-				phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_CONTROL_VALUE;
-				break;
+			if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_PAD_PROGRAM_ID)
+				phr->u.c.param1 = p_pad->pI;
+			else if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_PAD_PROGRAM_TYPE)
+				phr->u.c.param1 = p_pad->pTY;
+			else {
+				unsigned int index =
+					HPI_CTL_ATTR_INDEX(phm->u.c.
+					attribute) - 1;
+				unsigned int offset = phm->u.c.param1;
+				unsigned int pad_string_len, field_size;
+				char *pad_string;
+				unsigned int tocopy;
+
+				if (index > ARRAY_SIZE(pad_desc) - 1) {
+					phr->error =
+						HPI_ERROR_INVALID_CONTROL_ATTRIBUTE;
+					break;
+				}
+
+				pad_string =
+					((char *)p_pad) +
+					pad_desc[index].offset;
+				field_size = pad_desc[index].field_size;
+				/* Ensure null terminator */
+				pad_string[field_size - 1] = 0;
+
+				pad_string_len = strlen(pad_string) + 1;
+
+				if (offset > pad_string_len) {
+					phr->error =
+						HPI_ERROR_INVALID_CONTROL_VALUE;
+					break;
+				}
+
+				tocopy = pad_string_len - offset;
+				if (tocopy > sizeof(phr->u.cu.chars8.sz_data))
+					tocopy = sizeof(phr->u.cu.chars8.
+						sz_data);
+
+				memcpy(phr->u.cu.chars8.sz_data,
+					&pad_string[offset], tocopy);
+
+				phr->u.cu.chars8.remaining_chars =
+					pad_string_len - offset - tocopy;
 			}
-
-			tocopy = pad_string_len - offset;
-			if (tocopy > sizeof(phr->u.cu.chars8.sz_data))
-				tocopy = sizeof(phr->u.cu.chars8.sz_data);
-
-			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE,
-				"PADS memcpy(%d), offset %d \n", tocopy,
-				offset);
-			memcpy(phr->u.cu.chars8.sz_data, &pad_string[offset],
-				tocopy);
-
-			phr->u.cu.chars8.remaining_chars =
-				pad_string_len - offset - tocopy;
 		}
 		break;
 	default:
@@ -471,21 +529,16 @@ short hpi_check_control_cache(struct hpi_control_cache *p_cache,
 		break;
 	}
 
-	if (found)
-		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE,
-			"cached adap %d, ctl %d, type %d, attr %d\n",
-			phm->adapter_index, pI->control_index,
-			pI->control_type, phm->u.c.attribute);
-	else
-		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE,
-			"uncached adap %d, ctl %d, ctl type %d\n",
-			phm->adapter_index, pI->control_index,
-			pI->control_type);
+	HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE, "%s Adap %d, Ctl %d, Type %d, Attr %d\n",
+		found ? "Cached" : "Uncached", phm->adapter_index,
+		pI->control_index, pI->control_type, phm->u.c.attribute);
 
-	if (found)
-		phr->size =
-			sizeof(struct hpi_response_header) +
-			sizeof(struct hpi_control_res);
+	if (found) {
+		phr->size = (u16)response_size;
+		phr->type = HPI_TYPE_RESPONSE;
+		phr->object = phm->object;
+		phr->function = phm->function;
+	}
 
 	return found;
 }
@@ -496,16 +549,22 @@ Only update if no error.
 Volume and Level return the limited values in the response, so use these
 Multiplexer does so use sent values
 */
-void hpi_sync_control_cache(struct hpi_control_cache *p_cache,
+void hpi_cmn_control_cache_sync_to_msg(struct hpi_control_cache *p_cache,
 	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
 {
-	u16 control_index;
 	struct hpi_control_cache_single *pC;
 	struct hpi_control_cache_info *pI;
 
-	if (!find_control(phm, p_cache, &pI, &control_index))
+	if (phr->error)
 		return;
 
+	if (!find_control(phm->obj_index, p_cache, &pI)) {
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE,
+			"HPICMN find_control() failed for adap %d\n",
+			phm->adapter_index);
+		return;
+	}
+
 	/* pC is the default cached control strucure.
 	   May be cast to something else in the following switch statement.
 	 */
@@ -514,51 +573,46 @@ void hpi_sync_control_cache(struct hpi_control_cache *p_cache,
 	switch (pI->control_type) {
 	case HPI_CONTROL_VOLUME:
 		if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_VOLUME_GAIN) {
-			pC->u.v.an_log[0] = phr->u.c.an_log_value[0];
-			pC->u.v.an_log[1] = phr->u.c.an_log_value[1];
+			pC->u.vol.an_log[0] = phr->u.c.an_log_value[0];
+			pC->u.vol.an_log[1] = phr->u.c.an_log_value[1];
+		} else if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_VOLUME_MUTE) {
+			if (phm->u.c.param1)
+				pC->u.vol.flags |= HPI_VOLUME_FLAG_MUTED;
+			else
+				pC->u.vol.flags &= ~HPI_VOLUME_FLAG_MUTED;
 		}
 		break;
 	case HPI_CONTROL_MULTIPLEXER:
 		/* mux does not return its setting on Set command. */
-		if (phr->error)
-			return;
 		if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_MULTIPLEXER_SOURCE) {
-			pC->u.x.source_node_type = (u16)phm->u.c.param1;
-			pC->u.x.source_node_index = (u16)phm->u.c.param2;
+			pC->u.mux.source_node_type = (u16)phm->u.c.param1;
+			pC->u.mux.source_node_index = (u16)phm->u.c.param2;
 		}
 		break;
 	case HPI_CONTROL_CHANNEL_MODE:
 		/* mode does not return its setting on Set command. */
-		if (phr->error)
-			return;
 		if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_MODE)
-			pC->u.m.mode = (u16)phm->u.c.param1;
+			pC->u.mode.mode = (u16)phm->u.c.param1;
 		break;
 	case HPI_CONTROL_LEVEL:
 		if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_LEVEL_GAIN) {
-			pC->u.v.an_log[0] = phr->u.c.an_log_value[0];
-			pC->u.v.an_log[1] = phr->u.c.an_log_value[1];
+			pC->u.vol.an_log[0] = phr->u.c.an_log_value[0];
+			pC->u.vol.an_log[1] = phr->u.c.an_log_value[1];
 		}
 		break;
 	case HPI_CONTROL_MICROPHONE:
 		if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_MICROPHONE_PHANTOM_POWER)
-			pC->u.phantom_power.state = (u16)phm->u.c.param1;
+			pC->u.microphone.phantom_state = (u16)phm->u.c.param1;
 		break;
 	case HPI_CONTROL_AESEBU_TRANSMITTER:
-		if (phr->error)
-			return;
 		if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_AESEBUTX_FORMAT)
 			pC->u.aes3tx.format = phm->u.c.param1;
 		break;
 	case HPI_CONTROL_AESEBU_RECEIVER:
-		if (phr->error)
-			return;
 		if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_AESEBURX_FORMAT)
-			pC->u.aes3rx.source = phm->u.c.param1;
+			pC->u.aes3rx.format = phm->u.c.param1;
 		break;
 	case HPI_CONTROL_SAMPLECLOCK:
-		if (phr->error)
-			return;
 		if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE)
 			pC->u.clk.source = (u16)phm->u.c.param1;
 		else if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_INDEX)
@@ -571,53 +625,59 @@ void hpi_sync_control_cache(struct hpi_control_cache *p_cache,
 	}
 }
 
-struct hpi_control_cache *hpi_alloc_control_cache(const u32
-	number_of_controls, const u32 size_in_bytes,
-	struct hpi_control_cache_info *pDSP_control_buffer)
+/** Allocate control cache.
+
+\return Cache pointer, or NULL if allocation fails.
+*/
+struct hpi_control_cache *hpi_alloc_control_cache(const u32 control_count,
+	const u32 size_in_bytes, u8 *p_dsp_control_buffer)
 {
 	struct hpi_control_cache *p_cache =
 		kmalloc(sizeof(*p_cache), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!p_cache)
+		return NULL;
+
+	p_cache->p_info = kcalloc(control_count, sizeof(*p_cache->p_info),
+				  GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!p_cache->p_info) {
+		kfree(p_cache);
+		return NULL;
+	}
 	p_cache->cache_size_in_bytes = size_in_bytes;
-	p_cache->control_count = number_of_controls;
-	p_cache->p_cache =
-		(struct hpi_control_cache_single *)pDSP_control_buffer;
+	p_cache->control_count = control_count;
+	p_cache->p_cache = p_dsp_control_buffer;
 	p_cache->init = 0;
-	p_cache->p_info =
-		kmalloc(sizeof(*p_cache->p_info) * p_cache->control_count,
-		GFP_KERNEL);
 	return p_cache;
 }
 
 void hpi_free_control_cache(struct hpi_control_cache *p_cache)
 {
-	if ((p_cache->init) && (p_cache->p_info)) {
+	if (p_cache) {
 		kfree(p_cache->p_info);
-		p_cache->p_info = NULL;
-		p_cache->init = 0;
 		kfree(p_cache);
 	}
 }
 
 static void subsys_message(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
 {
+	hpi_init_response(phr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM, phm->function, 0);
 
 	switch (phm->function) {
 	case HPI_SUBSYS_OPEN:
 	case HPI_SUBSYS_CLOSE:
 	case HPI_SUBSYS_DRIVER_UNLOAD:
-		phr->error = 0;
 		break;
 	case HPI_SUBSYS_DRIVER_LOAD:
 		wipe_adapter_list();
 		hpios_alistlock_init(&adapters);
-		phr->error = 0;
 		break;
-	case HPI_SUBSYS_GET_INFO:
-		subsys_get_adapters(phr);
+	case HPI_SUBSYS_GET_ADAPTER:
+		subsys_get_adapter(phm, phr);
+		break;
+	case HPI_SUBSYS_GET_NUM_ADAPTERS:
+		phr->u.s.num_adapters = adapters.gw_num_adapters;
 		break;
 	case HPI_SUBSYS_CREATE_ADAPTER:
-	case HPI_SUBSYS_DELETE_ADAPTER:
-		phr->error = 0;
 		break;
 	default:
 		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_FUNC;
@@ -628,7 +688,7 @@ static void subsys_message(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
 void HPI_COMMON(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
 {
 	switch (phm->type) {
-	case HPI_TYPE_MESSAGE:
+	case HPI_TYPE_REQUEST:
 		switch (phm->object) {
 		case HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM:
 			subsys_message(phm, phr);
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpicmn.h b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpicmn.h
index 6229022f56c..e4412128304 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpicmn.h
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpicmn.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /**
 
     AudioScience HPI driver
-    Copyright (C) 1997-2010  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
+    Copyright (C) 1997-2011  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
 
     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
@@ -18,12 +18,15 @@
 
 */
 
+struct hpi_adapter_obj;
+
+/* a function that takes an adapter obj and returns an int */
+typedef int adapter_int_func(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao);
+
 struct hpi_adapter_obj {
 	struct hpi_pci pci;	/* PCI info - bus#,dev#,address etc */
-	u16 adapter_type;	/* ASI6701 etc */
-	u16 index;		/* */
-	u16 open;		/* =1 when adapter open */
-	u16 mixer_open;
+	u16 type;		/* 0x6644 == ASI6644 etc */
+	u16 index;
 
 	struct hpios_spinlock dsp_lock;
 
@@ -33,18 +36,19 @@ struct hpi_adapter_obj {
 };
 
 struct hpi_control_cache {
-	u32 init;	     /**< indicates whether the
-				structures are initialized */
+	/** indicates whether the structures are initialized */
+	u16 init;
+	u16 adap_idx;
 	u32 control_count;
 	u32 cache_size_in_bytes;
-	struct hpi_control_cache_info
-	**p_info;		 /**< pointer to allocated memory of
-				lookup pointers. */
-	struct hpi_control_cache_single
-	*p_cache;		 /**< pointer to DSP's control cache. */
+	/** pointer to allocated memory of lookup pointers. */
+	struct hpi_control_cache_info **p_info;
+	/** pointer to DSP's control cache. */
+	u8 *p_cache;
 };
 
 struct hpi_adapter_obj *hpi_find_adapter(u16 adapter_index);
+
 u16 hpi_add_adapter(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao);
 
 void hpi_delete_adapter(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao);
@@ -52,13 +56,12 @@ void hpi_delete_adapter(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao);
 short hpi_check_control_cache(struct hpi_control_cache *pC,
 	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr);
 struct hpi_control_cache *hpi_alloc_control_cache(const u32
-	number_of_controls, const u32 size_in_bytes,
-	struct hpi_control_cache_info
-	*pDSP_control_buffer);
+	number_of_controls, const u32 size_in_bytes, u8 *pDSP_control_buffer);
 void hpi_free_control_cache(struct hpi_control_cache *p_cache);
 
-void hpi_sync_control_cache(struct hpi_control_cache *pC,
+void hpi_cmn_control_cache_sync_to_msg(struct hpi_control_cache *pC,
 	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr);
+
 u16 hpi_validate_response(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr);
-short hpi_check_buffer_mapping(struct hpi_control_cache *p_cache,
-	struct hpi_message *phm, void **p, unsigned int *pN);
+
+hpi_handler_func HPI_COMMON;
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpidebug.c b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpidebug.c
index 4cd85a401b3..ac86a1f1d3b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpidebug.c
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpidebug.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /************************************************************************
 
     AudioScience HPI driver
-    Copyright (C) 1997-2010  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
+    Copyright (C) 1997-2011  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
 
     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
@@ -45,161 +45,14 @@ int hpi_debug_level_get(void)
 	return hpi_debug_level;
 }
 
-#ifdef HPIOS_DEBUG_PRINT
-/* implies OS has no printf-like function */
-#include <stdarg.h>
-
-void hpi_debug_printf(char *fmt, ...)
-{
-	va_list arglist;
-	char buffer[128];
-
-	va_start(arglist, fmt);
-
-	if (buffer[0])
-		HPIOS_DEBUG_PRINT(buffer);
-	va_end(arglist);
-}
-#endif
-
-struct treenode {
-	void *array;
-	unsigned int num_elements;
-};
-
-#define make_treenode_from_array(nodename, array) \
-static void *tmp_strarray_##nodename[] = array; \
-static struct treenode nodename = { \
-	&tmp_strarray_##nodename, \
-	ARRAY_SIZE(tmp_strarray_##nodename) \
-};
-
-#define get_treenode_elem(node_ptr, idx, type)  \
-	(&(*((type *)(node_ptr)->array)[idx]))
-
-make_treenode_from_array(hpi_control_type_strings, HPI_CONTROL_TYPE_STRINGS)
-
-	make_treenode_from_array(hpi_subsys_strings, HPI_SUBSYS_STRINGS)
-	make_treenode_from_array(hpi_adapter_strings, HPI_ADAPTER_STRINGS)
-	make_treenode_from_array(hpi_istream_strings, HPI_ISTREAM_STRINGS)
-	make_treenode_from_array(hpi_ostream_strings, HPI_OSTREAM_STRINGS)
-	make_treenode_from_array(hpi_mixer_strings, HPI_MIXER_STRINGS)
-	make_treenode_from_array(hpi_node_strings,
-	{
-	"NODE is invalid object"})
-
-	make_treenode_from_array(hpi_control_strings, HPI_CONTROL_STRINGS)
-	make_treenode_from_array(hpi_nvmemory_strings, HPI_OBJ_STRINGS)
-	make_treenode_from_array(hpi_digitalio_strings, HPI_DIGITALIO_STRINGS)
-	make_treenode_from_array(hpi_watchdog_strings, HPI_WATCHDOG_STRINGS)
-	make_treenode_from_array(hpi_clock_strings, HPI_CLOCK_STRINGS)
-	make_treenode_from_array(hpi_profile_strings, HPI_PROFILE_STRINGS)
-	make_treenode_from_array(hpi_asyncevent_strings, HPI_ASYNCEVENT_STRINGS)
-#define HPI_FUNCTION_STRINGS \
-{ \
-  &hpi_subsys_strings,\
-  &hpi_adapter_strings,\
-  &hpi_ostream_strings,\
-  &hpi_istream_strings,\
-  &hpi_mixer_strings,\
-  &hpi_node_strings,\
-  &hpi_control_strings,\
-  &hpi_nvmemory_strings,\
-  &hpi_digitalio_strings,\
-  &hpi_watchdog_strings,\
-  &hpi_clock_strings,\
-  &hpi_profile_strings,\
-  &hpi_control_strings, \
-  &hpi_asyncevent_strings \
-};
-	make_treenode_from_array(hpi_function_strings, HPI_FUNCTION_STRINGS)
-
-	compile_time_assert(HPI_OBJ_MAXINDEX == 14, obj_list_doesnt_match);
-
-static char *hpi_function_string(unsigned int function)
-{
-	unsigned int object;
-	struct treenode *tmp;
-
-	object = function / HPI_OBJ_FUNCTION_SPACING;
-	function = function - object * HPI_OBJ_FUNCTION_SPACING;
-
-	if (object == 0 || object == HPI_OBJ_NODE
-		|| object > hpi_function_strings.num_elements)
-		return "invalid object";
-
-	tmp = get_treenode_elem(&hpi_function_strings, object - 1,
-		struct treenode *);
-
-	if (function == 0 || function > tmp->num_elements)
-		return "invalid function";
-
-	return get_treenode_elem(tmp, function - 1, char *);
-}
-
 void hpi_debug_message(struct hpi_message *phm, char *sz_fileline)
 {
 	if (phm) {
-		if ((phm->object <= HPI_OBJ_MAXINDEX) && phm->object) {
-			u16 index = 0;
-			u16 attrib = 0;
-			int is_control = 0;
-
-			index = phm->obj_index;
-			switch (phm->object) {
-			case HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER:
-			case HPI_OBJ_PROFILE:
-				break;
-			case HPI_OBJ_MIXER:
-				if (phm->function ==
-					HPI_MIXER_GET_CONTROL_BY_INDEX)
-					index = phm->u.m.control_index;
-				break;
-			case HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM:
-			case HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM:
-				break;
-
-			case HPI_OBJ_CONTROLEX:
-			case HPI_OBJ_CONTROL:
-				if (phm->version == 1)
-					attrib = HPI_CTL_ATTR(UNIVERSAL, 1);
-				else
-					attrib = phm->u.c.attribute;
-				is_control = 1;
-				break;
-			default:
-				break;
-			}
-
-			if (is_control && (attrib & 0xFF00)) {
-				int control_type = (attrib & 0xFF00) >> 8;
-				int attr_index = HPI_CTL_ATTR_INDEX(attrib);
-				/* note the KERN facility level
-				   is in szFileline already */
-				printk("%s adapter %d %s "
-					"ctrl_index x%04x %s %d\n",
-					sz_fileline, phm->adapter_index,
-					hpi_function_string(phm->function),
-					index,
-					get_treenode_elem
-					(&hpi_control_type_strings,
-						control_type, char *),
-					attr_index);
-
-			} else
-				printk("%s adapter %d %s "
-					"idx x%04x attr x%04x \n",
-					sz_fileline, phm->adapter_index,
-					hpi_function_string(phm->function),
-					index, attrib);
-		} else {
-			printk("adap=%d, invalid obj=%d, func=0x%x\n",
-				phm->adapter_index, phm->object,
-				phm->function);
-		}
-	} else
-		printk(KERN_ERR
-			"NULL message pointer to hpi_debug_message!\n");
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "HPI_MSG%d,%d,%d,%d,%d\n", phm->version,
+			phm->adapter_index, phm->obj_index, phm->function,
+			phm->u.c.attribute);
+	}
+
 }
 
 void hpi_debug_data(u16 *pdata, u32 len)
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpidebug.h b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpidebug.h
index 44dccadcc25..2c9af2329d3 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpidebug.h
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpidebug.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*****************************************************************************
 
     AudioScience HPI driver
-    Copyright (C) 1997-2010  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
+    Copyright (C) 1997-2011  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
 
     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ enum { HPI_DEBUG_LEVEL_ERROR = 0,	/* always log errors */
 #define HPI_DEBUG_LEVEL_DEFAULT HPI_DEBUG_LEVEL_NOTICE
 
 /* an OS can define an extra flag string that is appended to
-   the start of each message, eg see hpios_linux.h */
+   the start of each message, eg see linux kernel hpios.h */
 
 #ifdef SOURCEFILE_NAME
 #define FILE_LINE  SOURCEFILE_NAME ":" __stringify(__LINE__) " "
@@ -45,18 +45,11 @@ enum { HPI_DEBUG_LEVEL_ERROR = 0,	/* always log errors */
 #define FILE_LINE  __FILE__ ":" __stringify(__LINE__) " "
 #endif
 
-#if defined(HPI_DEBUG) && defined(_WINDOWS)
-#define HPI_DEBUGBREAK() debug_break()
-#else
-#define HPI_DEBUGBREAK()
-#endif
-
 #define HPI_DEBUG_ASSERT(expression) \
 	do { \
-		if (!(expression)) {\
-			printk(KERN_ERR  FILE_LINE\
-				"ASSERT " __stringify(expression));\
-			HPI_DEBUGBREAK();\
+		if (!(expression)) { \
+			printk(KERN_ERR  FILE_LINE \
+				"ASSERT " __stringify(expression)); \
 		} \
 	} while (0)
 
@@ -78,28 +71,27 @@ void hpi_debug_message(struct hpi_message *phm, char *sz_fileline);
 
 void hpi_debug_data(u16 *pdata, u32 len);
 
-#define HPI_DEBUG_DATA(pdata, len)                                      \
-	do {                                                            \
+#define HPI_DEBUG_DATA(pdata, len) \
+	do { \
 		if (hpi_debug_level >= HPI_DEBUG_LEVEL_VERBOSE) \
 			hpi_debug_data(pdata, len); \
 	} while (0)
 
-#define HPI_DEBUG_MESSAGE(level, phm)                                   \
-	do {                                                            \
-		if (hpi_debug_level >= HPI_DEBUG_LEVEL_##level) {         \
-			hpi_debug_message(phm,HPI_DEBUG_FLAG_##level    \
-				FILE_LINE __stringify(level));\
-		}                                                       \
+#define HPI_DEBUG_MESSAGE(level, phm) \
+	do { \
+		if (hpi_debug_level >= HPI_DEBUG_LEVEL_##level) { \
+			hpi_debug_message(phm, HPI_DEBUG_FLAG_##level \
+				FILE_LINE __stringify(level)); \
+		} \
 	} while (0)
 
-#define HPI_DEBUG_RESPONSE(phr)                                         \
-	do {                                                            \
-		if ((hpi_debug_level >= HPI_DEBUG_LEVEL_DEBUG) && (phr->error))\
-			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, \
-				"HPI response - error# %d\n", \
-				phr->error); \
-		else if (hpi_debug_level >= HPI_DEBUG_LEVEL_VERBOSE) \
-			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE, "HPI response OK\n");\
+#define HPI_DEBUG_RESPONSE(phr) \
+	do { \
+		if (((hpi_debug_level >= HPI_DEBUG_LEVEL_DEBUG) && \
+			(phr->error)) ||\
+		(hpi_debug_level >= HPI_DEBUG_LEVEL_VERBOSE)) \
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "HPI_RES%d,%d,%d\n", \
+				phr->version, phr->error, phr->specific_error); \
 	} while (0)
 
 #ifndef compile_time_assert
@@ -107,279 +99,4 @@ void hpi_debug_data(u16 *pdata, u32 len);
     typedef char msg[(cond) ? 1 : -1]
 #endif
 
-	  /* check that size is exactly some number */
-#define function_count_check(sym, size) \
-    compile_time_assert((sym##_FUNCTION_COUNT) == (size),\
-	    strings_match_defs_##sym)
-
-/* These strings should be generated using a macro which defines
-   the corresponding symbol values.  */
-#define HPI_OBJ_STRINGS \
-{                               \
-  "HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM",        \
-  "HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER",          \
-  "HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM",          \
-  "HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM",          \
-  "HPI_OBJ_MIXER",            \
-  "HPI_OBJ_NODE",             \
-  "HPI_OBJ_CONTROL",          \
-  "HPI_OBJ_NVMEMORY",         \
-  "HPI_OBJ_DIGITALIO",        \
-  "HPI_OBJ_WATCHDOG",         \
-  "HPI_OBJ_CLOCK",            \
-  "HPI_OBJ_PROFILE",          \
-  "HPI_OBJ_CONTROLEX"         \
-}
-
-#define HPI_SUBSYS_STRINGS      \
-{                               \
-  "HPI_SUBSYS_OPEN",          \
-  "HPI_SUBSYS_GET_VERSION",   \
-  "HPI_SUBSYS_GET_INFO",      \
-  "HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS", \
-  "HPI_SUBSYS_CREATE_ADAPTER",\
-  "HPI_SUBSYS_CLOSE",         \
-  "HPI_SUBSYS_DELETE_ADAPTER", \
-  "HPI_SUBSYS_DRIVER_LOAD", \
-  "HPI_SUBSYS_DRIVER_UNLOAD", \
-  "HPI_SUBSYS_READ_PORT_8",   \
-  "HPI_SUBSYS_WRITE_PORT_8",  \
-  "HPI_SUBSYS_GET_NUM_ADAPTERS",\
-  "HPI_SUBSYS_GET_ADAPTER",   \
-  "HPI_SUBSYS_SET_NETWORK_INTERFACE"\
-}
-function_count_check(HPI_SUBSYS, 14);
-
-#define HPI_ADAPTER_STRINGS     \
-{                               \
-  "HPI_ADAPTER_OPEN",         \
-  "HPI_ADAPTER_CLOSE",        \
-  "HPI_ADAPTER_GET_INFO",     \
-  "HPI_ADAPTER_GET_ASSERT",   \
-  "HPI_ADAPTER_TEST_ASSERT",    \
-  "HPI_ADAPTER_SET_MODE",       \
-  "HPI_ADAPTER_GET_MODE",       \
-  "HPI_ADAPTER_ENABLE_CAPABILITY",\
-  "HPI_ADAPTER_SELFTEST",        \
-  "HPI_ADAPTER_FIND_OBJECT",     \
-  "HPI_ADAPTER_QUERY_FLASH",     \
-  "HPI_ADAPTER_START_FLASH",     \
-  "HPI_ADAPTER_PROGRAM_FLASH",   \
-  "HPI_ADAPTER_SET_PROPERTY",    \
-  "HPI_ADAPTER_GET_PROPERTY",    \
-  "HPI_ADAPTER_ENUM_PROPERTY",    \
-  "HPI_ADAPTER_MODULE_INFO",    \
-  "HPI_ADAPTER_DEBUG_READ"    \
-}
-
-function_count_check(HPI_ADAPTER, 18);
-
-#define HPI_OSTREAM_STRINGS     \
-{                               \
-  "HPI_OSTREAM_OPEN",         \
-  "HPI_OSTREAM_CLOSE",        \
-  "HPI_OSTREAM_WRITE",        \
-  "HPI_OSTREAM_START",        \
-  "HPI_OSTREAM_STOP",         \
-  "HPI_OSTREAM_RESET",                \
-  "HPI_OSTREAM_GET_INFO",     \
-  "HPI_OSTREAM_QUERY_FORMAT", \
-  "HPI_OSTREAM_DATA",         \
-  "HPI_OSTREAM_SET_VELOCITY", \
-  "HPI_OSTREAM_SET_PUNCHINOUT", \
-  "HPI_OSTREAM_SINEGEN",        \
-  "HPI_OSTREAM_ANC_RESET",      \
-  "HPI_OSTREAM_ANC_GET_INFO",   \
-  "HPI_OSTREAM_ANC_READ",       \
-  "HPI_OSTREAM_SET_TIMESCALE",\
-  "HPI_OSTREAM_SET_FORMAT", \
-  "HPI_OSTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_ALLOC", \
-  "HPI_OSTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_FREE", \
-  "HPI_OSTREAM_GROUP_ADD",\
-  "HPI_OSTREAM_GROUP_GETMAP", \
-  "HPI_OSTREAM_GROUP_RESET", \
-  "HPI_OSTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_GET_INFO", \
-  "HPI_OSTREAM_WAIT_START", \
-}
-function_count_check(HPI_OSTREAM, 24);
-
-#define HPI_ISTREAM_STRINGS     \
-{                               \
-  "HPI_ISTREAM_OPEN",         \
-  "HPI_ISTREAM_CLOSE",        \
-  "HPI_ISTREAM_SET_FORMAT",   \
-  "HPI_ISTREAM_READ",         \
-  "HPI_ISTREAM_START",        \
-  "HPI_ISTREAM_STOP",         \
-  "HPI_ISTREAM_RESET",        \
-  "HPI_ISTREAM_GET_INFO",     \
-  "HPI_ISTREAM_QUERY_FORMAT", \
-  "HPI_ISTREAM_ANC_RESET",      \
-  "HPI_ISTREAM_ANC_GET_INFO",   \
-  "HPI_ISTREAM_ANC_WRITE",   \
-  "HPI_ISTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_ALLOC",\
-  "HPI_ISTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_FREE", \
-  "HPI_ISTREAM_GROUP_ADD", \
-  "HPI_ISTREAM_GROUP_GETMAP", \
-  "HPI_ISTREAM_GROUP_RESET", \
-  "HPI_ISTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_GET_INFO", \
-  "HPI_ISTREAM_WAIT_START", \
-}
-function_count_check(HPI_ISTREAM, 19);
-
-#define HPI_MIXER_STRINGS       \
-{                               \
-  "HPI_MIXER_OPEN",           \
-  "HPI_MIXER_CLOSE",          \
-  "HPI_MIXER_GET_INFO",       \
-  "HPI_MIXER_GET_NODE_INFO",  \
-  "HPI_MIXER_GET_CONTROL",    \
-  "HPI_MIXER_SET_CONNECTION", \
-  "HPI_MIXER_GET_CONNECTIONS",        \
-  "HPI_MIXER_GET_CONTROL_BY_INDEX",   \
-  "HPI_MIXER_GET_CONTROL_ARRAY_BY_INDEX",     \
-  "HPI_MIXER_GET_CONTROL_MULTIPLE_VALUES",    \
-  "HPI_MIXER_STORE",  \
-}
-function_count_check(HPI_MIXER, 11);
-
-#define HPI_CONTROL_STRINGS     \
-{                               \
-  "HPI_CONTROL_GET_INFO",     \
-  "HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE",    \
-  "HPI_CONTROL_SET_STATE"     \
-}
-function_count_check(HPI_CONTROL, 3);
-
-#define HPI_NVMEMORY_STRINGS    \
-{                               \
-  "HPI_NVMEMORY_OPEN",        \
-  "HPI_NVMEMORY_READ_BYTE",   \
-  "HPI_NVMEMORY_WRITE_BYTE"   \
-}
-function_count_check(HPI_NVMEMORY, 3);
-
-#define HPI_DIGITALIO_STRINGS   \
-{                               \
-  "HPI_GPIO_OPEN",            \
-  "HPI_GPIO_READ_BIT",        \
-  "HPI_GPIO_WRITE_BIT",       \
-  "HPI_GPIO_READ_ALL",                \
-  "HPI_GPIO_WRITE_STATUS"\
-}
-function_count_check(HPI_GPIO, 5);
-
-#define HPI_WATCHDOG_STRINGS    \
-{                               \
-  "HPI_WATCHDOG_OPEN",        \
-  "HPI_WATCHDOG_SET_TIME",    \
-  "HPI_WATCHDOG_PING"         \
-}
-
-#define HPI_CLOCK_STRINGS       \
-{                               \
-  "HPI_CLOCK_OPEN",           \
-  "HPI_CLOCK_SET_TIME",       \
-  "HPI_CLOCK_GET_TIME"        \
-}
-
-#define HPI_PROFILE_STRINGS     \
-{                               \
-  "HPI_PROFILE_OPEN_ALL",     \
-  "HPI_PROFILE_START_ALL",    \
-  "HPI_PROFILE_STOP_ALL",     \
-  "HPI_PROFILE_GET",          \
-  "HPI_PROFILE_GET_IDLECOUNT",  \
-  "HPI_PROFILE_GET_NAME",       \
-  "HPI_PROFILE_GET_UTILIZATION" \
-}
-function_count_check(HPI_PROFILE, 7);
-
-#define HPI_ASYNCEVENT_STRINGS  \
-{                               \
-  "HPI_ASYNCEVENT_OPEN",\
-  "HPI_ASYNCEVENT_CLOSE  ",\
-  "HPI_ASYNCEVENT_WAIT",\
-  "HPI_ASYNCEVENT_GETCOUNT",\
-  "HPI_ASYNCEVENT_GET",\
-  "HPI_ASYNCEVENT_SENDEVENTS"\
-}
-function_count_check(HPI_ASYNCEVENT, 6);
-
-#define HPI_CONTROL_TYPE_STRINGS \
-{ \
-	"null control", \
-	"HPI_CONTROL_CONNECTION", \
-	"HPI_CONTROL_VOLUME", \
-	"HPI_CONTROL_METER", \
-	"HPI_CONTROL_MUTE", \
-	"HPI_CONTROL_MULTIPLEXER", \
-	"HPI_CONTROL_AESEBU_TRANSMITTER", \
-	"HPI_CONTROL_AESEBU_RECEIVER", \
-	"HPI_CONTROL_LEVEL", \
-	"HPI_CONTROL_TUNER", \
-	"HPI_CONTROL_ONOFFSWITCH", \
-	"HPI_CONTROL_VOX", \
-	"HPI_CONTROL_AES18_TRANSMITTER", \
-	"HPI_CONTROL_AES18_RECEIVER", \
-	"HPI_CONTROL_AES18_BLOCKGENERATOR", \
-	"HPI_CONTROL_CHANNEL_MODE", \
-	"HPI_CONTROL_BITSTREAM", \
-	"HPI_CONTROL_SAMPLECLOCK", \
-	"HPI_CONTROL_MICROPHONE", \
-	"HPI_CONTROL_PARAMETRIC_EQ", \
-	"HPI_CONTROL_COMPANDER", \
-	"HPI_CONTROL_COBRANET", \
-	"HPI_CONTROL_TONE_DETECT", \
-	"HPI_CONTROL_SILENCE_DETECT", \
-	"HPI_CONTROL_PAD", \
-	"HPI_CONTROL_SRC" ,\
-	"HPI_CONTROL_UNIVERSAL" \
-}
-
-compile_time_assert((HPI_CONTROL_LAST_INDEX + 1 == 27),
-	controltype_strings_match_defs);
-
-#define HPI_SOURCENODE_STRINGS \
-{ \
-	"no source", \
-	"HPI_SOURCENODE_OSTREAM", \
-	"HPI_SOURCENODE_LINEIN", \
-	"HPI_SOURCENODE_AESEBU_IN", \
-	"HPI_SOURCENODE_TUNER", \
-	"HPI_SOURCENODE_RF", \
-	"HPI_SOURCENODE_CLOCK_SOURCE", \
-	"HPI_SOURCENODE_RAW_BITSTREAM", \
-	"HPI_SOURCENODE_MICROPHONE", \
-	"HPI_SOURCENODE_COBRANET", \
-	"HPI_SOURCENODE_ANALOG", \
-	"HPI_SOURCENODE_ADAPTER" \
-}
-
-compile_time_assert((HPI_SOURCENODE_LAST_INDEX - HPI_SOURCENODE_BASE + 1) ==
-	(12), sourcenode_strings_match_defs);
-
-#define HPI_DESTNODE_STRINGS \
-{ \
-	"no destination", \
-	"HPI_DESTNODE_ISTREAM", \
-	"HPI_DESTNODE_LINEOUT", \
-	"HPI_DESTNODE_AESEBU_OUT", \
-	"HPI_DESTNODE_RF", \
-	"HPI_DESTNODE_SPEAKER", \
-	"HPI_DESTNODE_COBRANET", \
-	"HPI_DESTNODE_ANALOG" \
-}
-compile_time_assert((HPI_DESTNODE_LAST_INDEX - HPI_DESTNODE_BASE + 1) == (8),
-	destnode_strings_match_defs);
-
-#define HPI_CONTROL_CHANNEL_MODE_STRINGS \
-{ \
-	"XXX HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_ERROR XXX", \
-	"HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_NORMAL", \
-	"HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_SWAP", \
-	"HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_LEFT_ONLY", \
-	"HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_RIGHT_ONLY" \
-}
-
-#endif				/* _HPIDEBUG_H  */
+#endif				/* _HPIDEBUG_H_  */
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpidspcd.c b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpidspcd.c
index 9b10d9a5c25..ac916377001 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpidspcd.c
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpidspcd.c
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 /***********************************************************************/
-/*!
+/**
 
     AudioScience HPI driver
-    Copyright (C) 1997-2010  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
+    Copyright (C) 1997-2011  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
 
     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
@@ -18,155 +18,127 @@
     Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 
 \file
-Functions for reading DSP code to load into DSP
-
-(Linux only:) If DSPCODE_FIRMWARE_LOADER is defined, code is read using
+Functions for reading DSP code using
 hotplug firmware loader from individual dsp code files
-
-If neither of the above is defined, code is read from linked arrays.
-DSPCODE_ARRAY is defined.
-
-HPI_INCLUDE_**** must be defined
-and the appropriate hzz?????.c or hex?????.c linked in
-
- */
+*/
 /***********************************************************************/
 #define SOURCEFILE_NAME "hpidspcd.c"
 #include "hpidspcd.h"
 #include "hpidebug.h"
+#include "hpi_version.h"
 
-/**
- Header structure for binary dsp code file (see asidsp.doc)
- This structure must match that used in s2bin.c for generation of asidsp.bin
- */
-
-#ifndef DISABLE_PRAGMA_PACK1
-#pragma pack(push, 1)
-#endif
-
-struct code_header {
-	u32 size;
-	char type[4];
-	u32 adapter;
-	u32 version;
-	u32 crc;
+struct dsp_code_private {
+	/**  Firmware descriptor */
+	const struct firmware *firmware;
+	struct pci_dev *dev;
 };
 
-#ifndef DISABLE_PRAGMA_PACK1
-#pragma pack(pop)
-#endif
-
-#define HPI_VER_DECIMAL ((int)(HPI_VER_MAJOR(HPI_VER) * 10000 + \
-	    HPI_VER_MINOR(HPI_VER) * 100 + HPI_VER_RELEASE(HPI_VER)))
-
-/***********************************************************************/
-#include "linux/pci.h"
 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-short hpi_dsp_code_open(u32 adapter, struct dsp_code *ps_dsp_code,
-	u32 *pos_error_code)
+short hpi_dsp_code_open(u32 adapter, void *os_data, struct dsp_code *dsp_code,
+	u32 *os_error_code)
 {
-	const struct firmware *ps_firmware = ps_dsp_code->ps_firmware;
+	const struct firmware *firmware;
+	struct pci_dev *dev = os_data;
 	struct code_header header;
 	char fw_name[20];
+	short err_ret = HPI_ERROR_DSP_FILE_NOT_FOUND;
 	int err;
 
 	sprintf(fw_name, "asihpi/dsp%04x.bin", adapter);
-	HPI_DEBUG_LOG(INFO, "requesting firmware for %s\n", fw_name);
 
-	err = request_firmware(&ps_firmware, fw_name,
-		&ps_dsp_code->ps_dev->dev);
-	if (err != 0) {
-		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "%d, request_firmware failed for  %s\n",
+	err = request_firmware(&firmware, fw_name, &dev->dev);
+
+	if (err || !firmware) {
+		dev_err(&dev->dev, "%d, request_firmware failed for %s\n",
 			err, fw_name);
 		goto error1;
 	}
-	if (ps_firmware->size < sizeof(header)) {
-		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "header size too small %s\n", fw_name);
+	if (firmware->size < sizeof(header)) {
+		dev_err(&dev->dev, "Header size too small %s\n", fw_name);
 		goto error2;
 	}
-	memcpy(&header, ps_firmware->data, sizeof(header));
-	if (header.adapter != adapter) {
-		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "adapter type incorrect %4x != %4x\n",
-			header.adapter, adapter);
+	memcpy(&header, firmware->data, sizeof(header));
+
+	if ((header.type != 0x45444F43) ||	/* "CODE" */
+		(header.adapter != adapter)
+		|| (header.size != firmware->size)) {
+		dev_err(&dev->dev,
+			"Invalid firmware header size %d != file %zd\n",
+			header.size, firmware->size);
 		goto error2;
 	}
-	if (header.size != ps_firmware->size) {
-		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "code size wrong  %d != %ld\n",
-			header.size, (unsigned long)ps_firmware->size);
+
+	if ((header.version >> 9) != (HPI_VER >> 9)) {
+		/* Consider even and subsequent odd minor versions to be compatible */
+		dev_err(&dev->dev, "Incompatible firmware version DSP image %X != Driver %X\n",
+			header.version, HPI_VER);
 		goto error2;
 	}
 
-	if (header.version / 10000 != HPI_VER_DECIMAL / 10000) {
-		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR,
-			"firmware major version mismatch "
-			"DSP image %d != driver %d\n", header.version,
-			HPI_VER_DECIMAL);
-		goto error2;
+	if (header.version != HPI_VER) {
+		dev_info(&dev->dev,
+			 "Firmware: release version mismatch  DSP image %X != Driver %X\n",
+			 header.version, HPI_VER);
 	}
 
-	if (header.version != HPI_VER_DECIMAL) {
-		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(WARNING,
-			"version mismatch  DSP image %d != driver %d\n",
-			header.version, HPI_VER_DECIMAL);
-		/* goto error2;  still allow driver to load */
+	HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG, "dsp code %s opened\n", fw_name);
+	dsp_code->pvt = kmalloc(sizeof(*dsp_code->pvt), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dsp_code->pvt) {
+		err_ret = HPI_ERROR_MEMORY_ALLOC;
+		goto error2;
 	}
 
-	HPI_DEBUG_LOG(INFO, "dsp code %s opened\n", fw_name);
-	ps_dsp_code->ps_firmware = ps_firmware;
-	ps_dsp_code->block_length = header.size / sizeof(u32);
-	ps_dsp_code->word_count = sizeof(header) / sizeof(u32);
-	ps_dsp_code->version = header.version;
-	ps_dsp_code->crc = header.crc;
+	dsp_code->pvt->dev = dev;
+	dsp_code->pvt->firmware = firmware;
+	dsp_code->header = header;
+	dsp_code->block_length = header.size / sizeof(u32);
+	dsp_code->word_count = sizeof(header) / sizeof(u32);
 	return 0;
 
 error2:
-	release_firmware(ps_firmware);
+	release_firmware(firmware);
 error1:
-	ps_dsp_code->ps_firmware = NULL;
-	ps_dsp_code->block_length = 0;
-	return HPI_ERROR_DSP_FILE_NOT_FOUND;
+	dsp_code->block_length = 0;
+	return err_ret;
 }
 
 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-void hpi_dsp_code_close(struct dsp_code *ps_dsp_code)
+void hpi_dsp_code_close(struct dsp_code *dsp_code)
 {
-	if (ps_dsp_code->ps_firmware != NULL) {
-		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG, "dsp code closed\n");
-		release_firmware(ps_dsp_code->ps_firmware);
-		ps_dsp_code->ps_firmware = NULL;
-	}
+	HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG, "dsp code closed\n");
+	release_firmware(dsp_code->pvt->firmware);
+	kfree(dsp_code->pvt);
 }
 
 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-void hpi_dsp_code_rewind(struct dsp_code *ps_dsp_code)
+void hpi_dsp_code_rewind(struct dsp_code *dsp_code)
 {
 	/* Go back to start of  data, after header */
-	ps_dsp_code->word_count = sizeof(struct code_header) / sizeof(u32);
+	dsp_code->word_count = sizeof(struct code_header) / sizeof(u32);
 }
 
 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-short hpi_dsp_code_read_word(struct dsp_code *ps_dsp_code, u32 *pword)
+short hpi_dsp_code_read_word(struct dsp_code *dsp_code, u32 *pword)
 {
-	if (ps_dsp_code->word_count + 1 > ps_dsp_code->block_length)
-		return (HPI_ERROR_DSP_FILE_FORMAT);
+	if (dsp_code->word_count + 1 > dsp_code->block_length)
+		return HPI_ERROR_DSP_FILE_FORMAT;
 
-	*pword = ((u32 *)(ps_dsp_code->ps_firmware->data))[ps_dsp_code->
+	*pword = ((u32 *)(dsp_code->pvt->firmware->data))[dsp_code->
 		word_count];
-	ps_dsp_code->word_count++;
+	dsp_code->word_count++;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 short hpi_dsp_code_read_block(size_t words_requested,
-	struct dsp_code *ps_dsp_code, u32 **ppblock)
+	struct dsp_code *dsp_code, u32 **ppblock)
 {
-	if (ps_dsp_code->word_count + words_requested >
-		ps_dsp_code->block_length)
+	if (dsp_code->word_count + words_requested > dsp_code->block_length)
 		return HPI_ERROR_DSP_FILE_FORMAT;
 
 	*ppblock =
-		((u32 *)(ps_dsp_code->ps_firmware->data)) +
-		ps_dsp_code->word_count;
-	ps_dsp_code->word_count += words_requested;
+		((u32 *)(dsp_code->pvt->firmware->data)) +
+		dsp_code->word_count;
+	dsp_code->word_count += words_requested;
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpidspcd.h b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpidspcd.h
index d7c24039822..659d19ca6d4 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpidspcd.h
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpidspcd.h
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 /**
 
     AudioScience HPI driver
-    Copyright (C) 1997-2010  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
+    Copyright (C) 1997-2011  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
 
     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
@@ -20,19 +20,6 @@
 \file
 Functions for reading DSP code to load into DSP
 
- hpi_dspcode_defines HPI DSP code loading method
-Define exactly one of these to select how the DSP code is supplied to
-the adapter.
-
-End users writing applications that use the HPI interface do not have to
-use any of the below defines; they are only necessary for building drivers
-
-HPI_DSPCODE_FILE:
-DSP code is supplied as a file that is opened and read from by the driver.
-
-HPI_DSPCODE_FIRMWARE:
-DSP code is read using the hotplug firmware loader module.
-     Only valid when compiling the HPI kernel driver under Linux.
 */
 /***********************************************************************/
 #ifndef _HPIDSPCD_H_
@@ -40,37 +27,52 @@ DSP code is read using the hotplug firmware loader module.
 
 #include "hpi_internal.h"
 
-#ifndef DISABLE_PRAGMA_PACK1
-#pragma pack(push, 1)
-#endif
+/** Header structure for dsp firmware file
+ This structure must match that used in s2bin.c for generation of asidsp.bin
+ */
+/*#ifndef DISABLE_PRAGMA_PACK1 */
+/*#pragma pack(push, 1) */
+/*#endif */
+struct code_header {
+	/** Size in bytes including header */
+	u32 size;
+	/** File type tag "CODE" == 0x45444F43 */
+	u32 type;
+	/** Adapter model number */
+	u32 adapter;
+	/** Firmware version*/
+	u32 version;
+	/** Data checksum */
+	u32 checksum;
+};
+/*#ifndef DISABLE_PRAGMA_PACK1 */
+/*#pragma pack(pop) */
+/*#endif */
+
+/*? Don't need the pragmas? */
+compile_time_assert((sizeof(struct code_header) == 20), code_header_size);
 
 /** Descriptor for dspcode from firmware loader */
 struct dsp_code {
-	/**  Firmware descriptor */
-	const struct firmware *ps_firmware;
-	struct pci_dev *ps_dev;
+	/** copy of  file header */
+	struct code_header header;
 	/** Expected number of words in the whole dsp code,INCL header */
-	long int block_length;
+	u32 block_length;
 	/** Number of words read so far */
-	long int word_count;
-	/** Version read from dsp code file */
-	u32 version;
-	/** CRC read from dsp code file */
-	u32 crc;
-};
+	u32 word_count;
 
-#ifndef DISABLE_PRAGMA_PACK1
-#pragma pack(pop)
-#endif
+	/** internal state of DSP code reader */
+	struct dsp_code_private *pvt;
+};
 
-/** Prepare *psDspCode to refer to the requuested adapter.
- Searches the file, or selects the appropriate linked array
+/** Prepare *psDspCode to refer to the requested adapter's firmware.
+Code file name is obtained from HpiOs_GetDspCodePath
 
 \return 0 for success, or error code if requested code is not available
 */
 short hpi_dsp_code_open(
 	/** Code identifier, usually adapter family */
-	u32 adapter,
+	u32 adapter, void *pci_dev,
 	/** Pointer to DSP code control structure */
 	struct dsp_code *ps_dsp_code,
 	/** Pointer to dword to receive OS specific error code */
@@ -87,7 +89,7 @@ void hpi_dsp_code_rewind(struct dsp_code *ps_dsp_code);
 */
 short hpi_dsp_code_read_word(struct dsp_code *ps_dsp_code,
 				      /**< DSP code descriptor */
-	u32 *pword /**< where to store the read word */
+	u32 *pword /**< Where to store the read word */
 	);
 
 /** Get a block of dsp code into an internal buffer, and provide a pointer to
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpifunc.c b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpifunc.c
index eda26b31232..510e56cffd3 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpifunc.c
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpifunc.c
@@ -30,16 +30,25 @@ u32 hpi_indexes_to_handle(const char c_object, const u16 adapter_index,
 	return handle.w;
 }
 
-void hpi_handle_to_indexes(const u32 handle, u16 *pw_adapter_index,
-	u16 *pw_object_index)
+static u16 hpi_handle_indexes(const u32 h, u16 *p1, u16 *p2)
 {
 	union handle_word uhandle;
-	uhandle.w = handle;
+	if (!h)
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
+
+	uhandle.w = h;
+
+	*p1 = (u16)uhandle.h.adapter_index;
+	if (p2)
+		*p2 = (u16)uhandle.h.obj_index;
+
+	return 0;
+}
 
-	if (pw_adapter_index)
-		*pw_adapter_index = (u16)uhandle.h.adapter_index;
-	if (pw_object_index)
-		*pw_object_index = (u16)uhandle.h.obj_index;
+void hpi_handle_to_indexes(const u32 handle, u16 *pw_adapter_index,
+	u16 *pw_object_index)
+{
+	hpi_handle_indexes(handle, pw_adapter_index, pw_object_index);
 }
 
 char hpi_handle_object(const u32 handle)
@@ -49,22 +58,6 @@ char hpi_handle_object(const u32 handle)
 	return (char)uhandle.h.obj_type;
 }
 
-#define u32TOINDEX(h, i1) \
-do {\
-	if (h == 0) \
-		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJ; \
-	else \
-		hpi_handle_to_indexes(h, i1, NULL); \
-} while (0)
-
-#define u32TOINDEXES(h, i1, i2) \
-do {\
-	if (h == 0) \
-		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJ; \
-	else \
-		hpi_handle_to_indexes(h, i1, i2);\
-} while (0)
-
 void hpi_format_to_msg(struct hpi_msg_format *pMF,
 	const struct hpi_format *pF)
 {
@@ -94,53 +87,13 @@ void hpi_stream_response_to_legacy(struct hpi_stream_res *pSR)
 	pSR->u.legacy_stream_info.state = pSR->u.stream_info.state;
 }
 
-static struct hpi_hsubsys gh_subsys;
-
-struct hpi_hsubsys *hpi_subsys_create(void
-	)
+static inline void hpi_send_recvV1(struct hpi_message_header *m,
+	struct hpi_response_header *r)
 {
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-
-	memset(&gh_subsys, 0, sizeof(struct hpi_hsubsys));
-
-	{
-		hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM,
-			HPI_SUBSYS_OPEN);
-		hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-
-		if (hr.error == 0)
-			return &gh_subsys;
-
-	}
-	return NULL;
+	hpi_send_recv((struct hpi_message *)m, (struct hpi_response *)r);
 }
 
-void hpi_subsys_free(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys)
-{
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM,
-		HPI_SUBSYS_CLOSE);
-	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-
-}
-
-u16 hpi_subsys_get_version(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 *pversion)
-{
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM,
-		HPI_SUBSYS_GET_VERSION);
-	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-	*pversion = hr.u.s.version;
-	return hr.error;
-}
-
-u16 hpi_subsys_get_version_ex(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 *pversion_ex)
+u16 hpi_subsys_get_version_ex(u32 *pversion_ex)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
@@ -152,79 +105,7 @@ u16 hpi_subsys_get_version_ex(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_subsys_get_info(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 *pversion,
-	u16 *pw_num_adapters, u16 aw_adapter_list[], u16 list_length)
-{
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM,
-		HPI_SUBSYS_GET_INFO);
-
-	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-
-	*pversion = hr.u.s.version;
-	if (list_length > HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS)
-		memcpy(aw_adapter_list, &hr.u.s.aw_adapter_list,
-			HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS);
-	else
-		memcpy(aw_adapter_list, &hr.u.s.aw_adapter_list, list_length);
-	*pw_num_adapters = hr.u.s.num_adapters;
-	return hr.error;
-}
-
-u16 hpi_subsys_find_adapters(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u16 *pw_num_adapters, u16 aw_adapter_list[], u16 list_length)
-{
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM,
-		HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS);
-
-	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-
-	if (list_length > HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS) {
-		memcpy(aw_adapter_list, &hr.u.s.aw_adapter_list,
-			HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS * sizeof(u16));
-		memset(&aw_adapter_list[HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS], 0,
-			(list_length - HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS) * sizeof(u16));
-	} else
-		memcpy(aw_adapter_list, &hr.u.s.aw_adapter_list,
-			list_length * sizeof(u16));
-	*pw_num_adapters = hr.u.s.num_adapters;
-
-	return hr.error;
-}
-
-u16 hpi_subsys_create_adapter(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	const struct hpi_resource *p_resource, u16 *pw_adapter_index)
-{
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM,
-		HPI_SUBSYS_CREATE_ADAPTER);
-	hm.u.s.resource = *p_resource;
-
-	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-
-	*pw_adapter_index = hr.u.s.adapter_index;
-	return hr.error;
-}
-
-u16 hpi_subsys_delete_adapter(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u16 adapter_index)
-{
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM,
-		HPI_SUBSYS_DELETE_ADAPTER);
-	hm.adapter_index = adapter_index;
-	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-	return hr.error;
-}
-
-u16 hpi_subsys_get_num_adapters(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	int *pn_num_adapters)
+u16 hpi_subsys_get_num_adapters(int *pn_num_adapters)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
@@ -235,35 +116,22 @@ u16 hpi_subsys_get_num_adapters(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_subsys_get_adapter(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, int iterator,
-	u32 *padapter_index, u16 *pw_adapter_type)
+u16 hpi_subsys_get_adapter(int iterator, u32 *padapter_index,
+	u16 *pw_adapter_type)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM,
 		HPI_SUBSYS_GET_ADAPTER);
-	hm.adapter_index = (u16)iterator;
+	hm.obj_index = (u16)iterator;
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 	*padapter_index = (int)hr.u.s.adapter_index;
-	*pw_adapter_type = hr.u.s.aw_adapter_list[0];
-	return hr.error;
-}
+	*pw_adapter_type = hr.u.s.adapter_type;
 
-u16 hpi_subsys_set_host_network_interface(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	const char *sz_interface)
-{
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM,
-		HPI_SUBSYS_SET_NETWORK_INTERFACE);
-	if (sz_interface == NULL)
-		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_RESOURCE;
-	hm.u.s.resource.r.net_if = sz_interface;
-	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_adapter_open(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u16 adapter_index)
+u16 hpi_adapter_open(u16 adapter_index)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
@@ -277,7 +145,7 @@ u16 hpi_adapter_open(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u16 adapter_index)
 
 }
 
-u16 hpi_adapter_close(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u16 adapter_index)
+u16 hpi_adapter_close(u16 adapter_index)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
@@ -290,29 +158,28 @@ u16 hpi_adapter_close(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u16 adapter_index)
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_adapter_set_mode(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u16 adapter_index, u32 adapter_mode)
+u16 hpi_adapter_set_mode(u16 adapter_index, u32 adapter_mode)
 {
-	return hpi_adapter_set_mode_ex(ph_subsys, adapter_index, adapter_mode,
+	return hpi_adapter_set_mode_ex(adapter_index, adapter_mode,
 		HPI_ADAPTER_MODE_SET);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_adapter_set_mode_ex(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u16 adapter_index, u32 adapter_mode, u16 query_or_set)
+u16 hpi_adapter_set_mode_ex(u16 adapter_index, u32 adapter_mode,
+	u16 query_or_set)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
+
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER,
 		HPI_ADAPTER_SET_MODE);
 	hm.adapter_index = adapter_index;
-	hm.u.a.adapter_mode = adapter_mode;
-	hm.u.a.assert_id = query_or_set;
+	hm.u.ax.mode.adapter_mode = adapter_mode;
+	hm.u.ax.mode.query_or_set = query_or_set;
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_adapter_get_mode(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u16 adapter_index, u32 *padapter_mode)
+u16 hpi_adapter_get_mode(u16 adapter_index, u32 *padapter_mode)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
@@ -321,13 +188,13 @@ u16 hpi_adapter_get_mode(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	hm.adapter_index = adapter_index;
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 	if (padapter_mode)
-		*padapter_mode = hr.u.a.serial_number;
+		*padapter_mode = hr.u.ax.mode.adapter_mode;
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_adapter_get_info(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u16 adapter_index, u16 *pw_num_outstreams, u16 *pw_num_instreams,
-	u16 *pw_version, u32 *pserial_number, u16 *pw_adapter_type)
+u16 hpi_adapter_get_info(u16 adapter_index, u16 *pw_num_outstreams,
+	u16 *pw_num_instreams, u16 *pw_version, u32 *pserial_number,
+	u16 *pw_adapter_type)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
@@ -337,18 +204,17 @@ u16 hpi_adapter_get_info(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 
-	*pw_adapter_type = hr.u.a.adapter_type;
-	*pw_num_outstreams = hr.u.a.num_outstreams;
-	*pw_num_instreams = hr.u.a.num_instreams;
-	*pw_version = hr.u.a.version;
-	*pserial_number = hr.u.a.serial_number;
+	*pw_adapter_type = hr.u.ax.info.adapter_type;
+	*pw_num_outstreams = hr.u.ax.info.num_outstreams;
+	*pw_num_instreams = hr.u.ax.info.num_instreams;
+	*pw_version = hr.u.ax.info.version;
+	*pserial_number = hr.u.ax.info.serial_number;
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_adapter_get_module_by_index(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u16 adapter_index, u16 module_index, u16 *pw_num_outputs,
-	u16 *pw_num_inputs, u16 *pw_version, u32 *pserial_number,
-	u16 *pw_module_type, u32 *ph_module)
+u16 hpi_adapter_get_module_by_index(u16 adapter_index, u16 module_index,
+	u16 *pw_num_outputs, u16 *pw_num_inputs, u16 *pw_version,
+	u32 *pserial_number, u16 *pw_module_type, u32 *ph_module)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
@@ -360,173 +226,18 @@ u16 hpi_adapter_get_module_by_index(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 
-	*pw_module_type = hr.u.a.adapter_type;
-	*pw_num_outputs = hr.u.a.num_outstreams;
-	*pw_num_inputs = hr.u.a.num_instreams;
-	*pw_version = hr.u.a.version;
-	*pserial_number = hr.u.a.serial_number;
+	*pw_module_type = hr.u.ax.info.adapter_type;
+	*pw_num_outputs = hr.u.ax.info.num_outstreams;
+	*pw_num_inputs = hr.u.ax.info.num_instreams;
+	*pw_version = hr.u.ax.info.version;
+	*pserial_number = hr.u.ax.info.serial_number;
 	*ph_module = 0;
 
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_adapter_get_assert(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u16 adapter_index, u16 *assert_present, char *psz_assert,
-	u16 *pw_line_number)
-{
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER,
-		HPI_ADAPTER_GET_ASSERT);
-	hm.adapter_index = adapter_index;
-	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-
-	*assert_present = 0;
-
-	if (!hr.error) {
-
-		*pw_line_number = (u16)hr.u.a.serial_number;
-		if (*pw_line_number) {
-
-			int i;
-			char *src = (char *)hr.u.a.sz_adapter_assert;
-			char *dst = psz_assert;
-
-			*assert_present = 1;
-
-			for (i = 0; i < HPI_STRING_LEN; i++) {
-				char c;
-				c = *src++;
-				*dst++ = c;
-				if (c == 0)
-					break;
-			}
-
-		}
-	}
-	return hr.error;
-}
-
-u16 hpi_adapter_get_assert_ex(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u16 adapter_index, u16 *assert_present, char *psz_assert,
-	u32 *pline_number, u16 *pw_assert_on_dsp)
-{
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER,
-		HPI_ADAPTER_GET_ASSERT);
-	hm.adapter_index = adapter_index;
-
-	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-
-	*assert_present = 0;
-
-	if (!hr.error) {
-
-		*pline_number = hr.u.a.serial_number;
-
-		*assert_present = hr.u.a.adapter_type;
-
-		*pw_assert_on_dsp = hr.u.a.adapter_index;
-
-		if (!*assert_present && *pline_number)
-
-			*assert_present = 1;
-
-		if (*assert_present) {
-
-			int i;
-			char *src = (char *)hr.u.a.sz_adapter_assert;
-			char *dst = psz_assert;
-
-			for (i = 0; i < HPI_STRING_LEN; i++) {
-				char c;
-				c = *src++;
-				*dst++ = c;
-				if (c == 0)
-					break;
-			}
-
-		} else {
-			*psz_assert = 0;
-		}
-	}
-	return hr.error;
-}
-
-u16 hpi_adapter_test_assert(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u16 adapter_index, u16 assert_id)
-{
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER,
-		HPI_ADAPTER_TEST_ASSERT);
-	hm.adapter_index = adapter_index;
-	hm.u.a.assert_id = assert_id;
-
-	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-
-	return hr.error;
-}
-
-u16 hpi_adapter_enable_capability(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u16 adapter_index, u16 capability, u32 key)
-{
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER,
-		HPI_ADAPTER_ENABLE_CAPABILITY);
-	hm.adapter_index = adapter_index;
-	hm.u.a.assert_id = capability;
-	hm.u.a.adapter_mode = key;
-
-	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-
-	return hr.error;
-}
-
-u16 hpi_adapter_self_test(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u16 adapter_index)
-{
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER,
-		HPI_ADAPTER_SELFTEST);
-	hm.adapter_index = adapter_index;
-	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-	return hr.error;
-}
-
-u16 hpi_adapter_debug_read(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u16 adapter_index, u32 dsp_address, char *p_buffer, int *count_bytes)
-{
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER,
-		HPI_ADAPTER_DEBUG_READ);
-
-	hr.size = sizeof(hr);
-
-	hm.adapter_index = adapter_index;
-	hm.u.ax.debug_read.dsp_address = dsp_address;
-
-	if (*count_bytes > sizeof(hr.u.bytes))
-		*count_bytes = sizeof(hr.u.bytes);
-
-	hm.u.ax.debug_read.count_bytes = *count_bytes;
-
-	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-
-	if (!hr.error) {
-		*count_bytes = hr.size - 12;
-		memcpy(p_buffer, &hr.u.bytes, *count_bytes);
-	} else
-		*count_bytes = 0;
-	return hr.error;
-}
-
-u16 hpi_adapter_set_property(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u16 adapter_index, u16 property, u16 parameter1, u16 parameter2)
+u16 hpi_adapter_set_property(u16 adapter_index, u16 property, u16 parameter1,
+	u16 parameter2)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
@@ -542,9 +253,8 @@ u16 hpi_adapter_set_property(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_adapter_get_property(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u16 adapter_index, u16 property, u16 *pw_parameter1,
-	u16 *pw_parameter2)
+u16 hpi_adapter_get_property(u16 adapter_index, u16 property,
+	u16 *pw_parameter1, u16 *pw_parameter2)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
@@ -564,9 +274,8 @@ u16 hpi_adapter_get_property(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_adapter_enumerate_property(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u16 adapter_index, u16 index, u16 what_to_enumerate,
-	u16 property_index, u32 *psetting)
+u16 hpi_adapter_enumerate_property(u16 adapter_index, u16 index,
+	u16 what_to_enumerate, u16 property_index, u32 *psetting)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -574,7 +283,7 @@ u16 hpi_adapter_enumerate_property(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 u16 hpi_format_create(struct hpi_format *p_format, u16 channels, u16 format,
 	u32 sample_rate, u32 bit_rate, u32 attributes)
 {
-	u16 error = 0;
+	u16 err = 0;
 	struct hpi_msg_format fmt;
 
 	switch (channels) {
@@ -586,8 +295,8 @@ u16 hpi_format_create(struct hpi_format *p_format, u16 channels, u16 format,
 	case 16:
 		break;
 	default:
-		error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_CHANNELS;
-		return error;
+		err = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_CHANNELS;
+		return err;
 	}
 	fmt.channels = channels;
 
@@ -610,17 +319,17 @@ u16 hpi_format_create(struct hpi_format *p_format, u16 channels, u16 format,
 	case HPI_FORMAT_OEM2:
 		break;
 	default:
-		error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_FORMAT;
-		return error;
+		err = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+		return err;
 	}
 	fmt.format = format;
 
 	if (sample_rate < 8000L) {
-		error = HPI_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE_SAMPLERATE;
+		err = HPI_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE_SAMPLERATE;
 		sample_rate = 8000L;
 	}
 	if (sample_rate > 200000L) {
-		error = HPI_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE_SAMPLERATE;
+		err = HPI_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE_SAMPLERATE;
 		sample_rate = 200000L;
 	}
 	fmt.sample_rate = sample_rate;
@@ -651,10 +360,10 @@ u16 hpi_format_create(struct hpi_format *p_format, u16 channels, u16 format,
 		if ((channels == 1)
 			&& (attributes != HPI_MPEG_MODE_DEFAULT)) {
 			attributes = HPI_MPEG_MODE_DEFAULT;
-			error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+			err = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_FORMAT;
 		} else if (attributes > HPI_MPEG_MODE_DUALCHANNEL) {
 			attributes = HPI_MPEG_MODE_DEFAULT;
-			error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+			err = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_FORMAT;
 		}
 		fmt.attributes = attributes;
 		break;
@@ -663,7 +372,7 @@ u16 hpi_format_create(struct hpi_format *p_format, u16 channels, u16 format,
 	}
 
 	hpi_msg_to_format(p_format, &fmt);
-	return error;
+	return err;
 }
 
 u16 hpi_stream_estimate_buffer_size(struct hpi_format *p_format,
@@ -712,8 +421,8 @@ u16 hpi_stream_estimate_buffer_size(struct hpi_format *p_format,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_outstream_open(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u16 adapter_index,
-	u16 outstream_index, u32 *ph_outstream)
+u16 hpi_outstream_open(u16 adapter_index, u16 outstream_index,
+	u32 *ph_outstream)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
@@ -733,38 +442,41 @@ u16 hpi_outstream_open(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u16 adapter_index,
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_outstream_close(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_outstream)
+u16 hpi_outstream_close(u32 h_outstream)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
 		HPI_OSTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_FREE);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
+
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
 		HPI_OSTREAM_GROUP_RESET);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hpi_handle_indexes(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
 		HPI_OSTREAM_CLOSE);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hpi_handle_indexes(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_outstream_get_info_ex(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_outstream, u16 *pw_state, u32 *pbuffer_size, u32 *pdata_to_play,
-	u32 *psamples_played, u32 *pauxiliary_data_to_play)
+u16 hpi_outstream_get_info_ex(u32 h_outstream, u16 *pw_state,
+	u32 *pbuffer_size, u32 *pdata_to_play, u32 *psamples_played,
+	u32 *pauxiliary_data_to_play)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
 		HPI_OSTREAM_GET_INFO);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 
@@ -782,15 +494,15 @@ u16 hpi_outstream_get_info_ex(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_outstream_write_buf(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_outstream, const u8 *pb_data, u32 bytes_to_write,
-	const struct hpi_format *p_format)
+u16 hpi_outstream_write_buf(u32 h_outstream, const u8 *pb_data,
+	u32 bytes_to_write, const struct hpi_format *p_format)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
 		HPI_OSTREAM_WRITE);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 	hm.u.d.u.data.pb_data = (u8 *)pb_data;
 	hm.u.d.u.data.data_size = bytes_to_write;
 
@@ -801,82 +513,85 @@ u16 hpi_outstream_write_buf(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_outstream_start(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_outstream)
+u16 hpi_outstream_start(u32 h_outstream)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
 		HPI_OSTREAM_START);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_outstream_wait_start(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_outstream)
+u16 hpi_outstream_wait_start(u32 h_outstream)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
 		HPI_OSTREAM_WAIT_START);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_outstream_stop(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_outstream)
+u16 hpi_outstream_stop(u32 h_outstream)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
 		HPI_OSTREAM_STOP);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_outstream_sinegen(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_outstream)
+u16 hpi_outstream_sinegen(u32 h_outstream)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
 		HPI_OSTREAM_SINEGEN);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_outstream_reset(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_outstream)
+u16 hpi_outstream_reset(u32 h_outstream)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
 		HPI_OSTREAM_RESET);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_outstream_query_format(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_outstream, struct hpi_format *p_format)
+u16 hpi_outstream_query_format(u32 h_outstream, struct hpi_format *p_format)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
 		HPI_OSTREAM_QUERY_FORMAT);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 
 	hpi_format_to_msg(&hm.u.d.u.data.format, p_format);
 
@@ -885,15 +600,15 @@ u16 hpi_outstream_query_format(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_outstream_set_format(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_outstream, struct hpi_format *p_format)
+u16 hpi_outstream_set_format(u32 h_outstream, struct hpi_format *p_format)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
 		HPI_OSTREAM_SET_FORMAT);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 
 	hpi_format_to_msg(&hm.u.d.u.data.format, p_format);
 
@@ -902,15 +617,15 @@ u16 hpi_outstream_set_format(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_outstream_set_velocity(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_outstream, short velocity)
+u16 hpi_outstream_set_velocity(u32 h_outstream, short velocity)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
 		HPI_OSTREAM_SET_VELOCITY);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 	hm.u.d.u.velocity = velocity;
 
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
@@ -918,15 +633,16 @@ u16 hpi_outstream_set_velocity(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_outstream_set_punch_in_out(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_outstream, u32 punch_in_sample, u32 punch_out_sample)
+u16 hpi_outstream_set_punch_in_out(u32 h_outstream, u32 punch_in_sample,
+	u32 punch_out_sample)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
 		HPI_OSTREAM_SET_PUNCHINOUT);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 
 	hm.u.d.u.pio.punch_in_sample = punch_in_sample;
 	hm.u.d.u.pio.punch_out_sample = punch_out_sample;
@@ -936,29 +652,29 @@ u16 hpi_outstream_set_punch_in_out(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_outstream_ancillary_reset(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_outstream, u16 mode)
+u16 hpi_outstream_ancillary_reset(u32 h_outstream, u16 mode)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
 		HPI_OSTREAM_ANC_RESET);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 	hm.u.d.u.data.format.channels = mode;
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_outstream_ancillary_get_info(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_outstream, u32 *pframes_available)
+u16 hpi_outstream_ancillary_get_info(u32 h_outstream, u32 *pframes_available)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
 		HPI_OSTREAM_ANC_GET_INFO);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 	if (hr.error == 0) {
 		if (pframes_available)
@@ -969,16 +685,18 @@ u16 hpi_outstream_ancillary_get_info(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_outstream_ancillary_read(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_outstream, struct hpi_anc_frame *p_anc_frame_buffer,
+u16 hpi_outstream_ancillary_read(u32 h_outstream,
+	struct hpi_anc_frame *p_anc_frame_buffer,
 	u32 anc_frame_buffer_size_in_bytes,
 	u32 number_of_ancillary_frames_to_read)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
+
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
 		HPI_OSTREAM_ANC_READ);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 	hm.u.d.u.data.pb_data = (u8 *)p_anc_frame_buffer;
 	hm.u.d.u.data.data_size =
 		number_of_ancillary_frames_to_read *
@@ -986,19 +704,19 @@ u16 hpi_outstream_ancillary_read(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	if (hm.u.d.u.data.data_size <= anc_frame_buffer_size_in_bytes)
 		hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 	else
-		hr.error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_DATA_TRANSFER;
+		hr.error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_DATASIZE;
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_outstream_set_time_scale(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_outstream, u32 time_scale)
+u16 hpi_outstream_set_time_scale(u32 h_outstream, u32 time_scale)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
 		HPI_OSTREAM_SET_TIMESCALE);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 
 	hm.u.d.u.time_scale = time_scale;
 
@@ -1007,22 +725,21 @@ u16 hpi_outstream_set_time_scale(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_outstream_host_buffer_allocate(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_outstream, u32 size_in_bytes)
+u16 hpi_outstream_host_buffer_allocate(u32 h_outstream, u32 size_in_bytes)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
 		HPI_OSTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_ALLOC);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 	hm.u.d.u.data.data_size = size_in_bytes;
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_outstream_host_buffer_get_info(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_outstream, u8 **pp_buffer,
+u16 hpi_outstream_host_buffer_get_info(u32 h_outstream, u8 **pp_buffer,
 	struct hpi_hostbuffer_status **pp_status)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
@@ -1030,7 +747,8 @@ u16 hpi_outstream_host_buffer_get_info(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
 		HPI_OSTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_GET_INFO);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 
 	if (hr.error == 0) {
@@ -1042,21 +760,20 @@ u16 hpi_outstream_host_buffer_get_info(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_outstream_host_buffer_free(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_outstream)
+u16 hpi_outstream_host_buffer_free(u32 h_outstream)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
 		HPI_OSTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_FREE);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_outstream_group_add(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_outstream, u32 h_stream)
+u16 hpi_outstream_group_add(u32 h_outstream, u32 h_stream)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
@@ -1065,22 +782,22 @@ u16 hpi_outstream_group_add(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
 		HPI_OSTREAM_GROUP_ADD);
-	hr.error = 0;
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
+
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_stream, &adapter,
+			&hm.u.d.u.stream.stream_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
+
 	c_obj_type = hpi_handle_object(h_stream);
 	switch (c_obj_type) {
 	case HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM:
-		hm.u.d.u.stream.object_type = HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM;
-		u32TOINDEXES(h_stream, &adapter,
-			&hm.u.d.u.stream.stream_index);
-		break;
 	case HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM:
-		hm.u.d.u.stream.object_type = HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM;
-		u32TOINDEXES(h_stream, &adapter,
-			&hm.u.d.u.stream.stream_index);
+		hm.u.d.u.stream.object_type = c_obj_type;
 		break;
 	default:
-		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_STREAM;
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJ;
 	}
 	if (adapter != hm.adapter_index)
 		return HPI_ERROR_NO_INTERADAPTER_GROUPS;
@@ -1089,15 +806,16 @@ u16 hpi_outstream_group_add(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_outstream_group_get_map(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_outstream, u32 *poutstream_map, u32 *pinstream_map)
+u16 hpi_outstream_group_get_map(u32 h_outstream, u32 *poutstream_map,
+	u32 *pinstream_map)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
 		HPI_OSTREAM_GROUP_GETMAP);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 
 	if (poutstream_map)
@@ -1108,21 +826,20 @@ u16 hpi_outstream_group_get_map(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_outstream_group_reset(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_outstream)
+u16 hpi_outstream_group_reset(u32 h_outstream)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
 		HPI_OSTREAM_GROUP_RESET);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_instream_open(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u16 adapter_index,
-	u16 instream_index, u32 *ph_instream)
+u16 hpi_instream_open(u16 adapter_index, u16 instream_index, u32 *ph_instream)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
@@ -1144,38 +861,40 @@ u16 hpi_instream_open(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u16 adapter_index,
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_instream_close(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_instream)
+u16 hpi_instream_close(u32 h_instream)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
 		HPI_ISTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_FREE);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
 		HPI_ISTREAM_GROUP_RESET);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hpi_handle_indexes(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
 		HPI_ISTREAM_CLOSE);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hpi_handle_indexes(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_instream_query_format(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_instream, const struct hpi_format *p_format)
+u16 hpi_instream_query_format(u32 h_instream,
+	const struct hpi_format *p_format)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
 		HPI_ISTREAM_QUERY_FORMAT);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 	hpi_format_to_msg(&hm.u.d.u.data.format, p_format);
 
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
@@ -1183,15 +902,15 @@ u16 hpi_instream_query_format(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_instream_set_format(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_instream, const struct hpi_format *p_format)
+u16 hpi_instream_set_format(u32 h_instream, const struct hpi_format *p_format)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
 		HPI_ISTREAM_SET_FORMAT);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 	hpi_format_to_msg(&hm.u.d.u.data.format, p_format);
 
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
@@ -1199,15 +918,15 @@ u16 hpi_instream_set_format(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_instream_read_buf(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_instream,
-	u8 *pb_data, u32 bytes_to_read)
+u16 hpi_instream_read_buf(u32 h_instream, u8 *pb_data, u32 bytes_to_read)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
 		HPI_ISTREAM_READ);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 	hm.u.d.u.data.data_size = bytes_to_read;
 	hm.u.d.u.data.pb_data = pb_data;
 
@@ -1216,72 +935,76 @@ u16 hpi_instream_read_buf(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_instream,
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_instream_start(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_instream)
+u16 hpi_instream_start(u32 h_instream)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
 		HPI_ISTREAM_START);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_instream_wait_start(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_instream)
+u16 hpi_instream_wait_start(u32 h_instream)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
 		HPI_ISTREAM_WAIT_START);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_instream_stop(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_instream)
+u16 hpi_instream_stop(u32 h_instream)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
 		HPI_ISTREAM_STOP);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_instream_reset(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_instream)
+u16 hpi_instream_reset(u32 h_instream)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
 		HPI_ISTREAM_RESET);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_instream_get_info_ex(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_instream, u16 *pw_state, u32 *pbuffer_size, u32 *pdata_recorded,
-	u32 *psamples_recorded, u32 *pauxiliary_data_recorded)
+u16 hpi_instream_get_info_ex(u32 h_instream, u16 *pw_state, u32 *pbuffer_size,
+	u32 *pdata_recorded, u32 *psamples_recorded,
+	u32 *pauxiliary_data_recorded)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
 		HPI_ISTREAM_GET_INFO);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 
@@ -1299,15 +1022,15 @@ u16 hpi_instream_get_info_ex(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_instream_ancillary_reset(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_instream, u16 bytes_per_frame, u16 mode, u16 alignment,
-	u16 idle_bit)
+u16 hpi_instream_ancillary_reset(u32 h_instream, u16 bytes_per_frame,
+	u16 mode, u16 alignment, u16 idle_bit)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
 		HPI_ISTREAM_ANC_RESET);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 	hm.u.d.u.data.format.attributes = bytes_per_frame;
 	hm.u.d.u.data.format.format = (mode << 8) | (alignment & 0xff);
 	hm.u.d.u.data.format.channels = idle_bit;
@@ -1315,14 +1038,14 @@ u16 hpi_instream_ancillary_reset(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_instream_ancillary_get_info(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_instream, u32 *pframe_space)
+u16 hpi_instream_ancillary_get_info(u32 h_instream, u32 *pframe_space)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
 		HPI_ISTREAM_ANC_GET_INFO);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 	if (pframe_space)
 		*pframe_space =
@@ -1332,8 +1055,8 @@ u16 hpi_instream_ancillary_get_info(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_instream_ancillary_write(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_instream, const struct hpi_anc_frame *p_anc_frame_buffer,
+u16 hpi_instream_ancillary_write(u32 h_instream,
+	const struct hpi_anc_frame *p_anc_frame_buffer,
 	u32 anc_frame_buffer_size_in_bytes,
 	u32 number_of_ancillary_frames_to_write)
 {
@@ -1342,7 +1065,8 @@ u16 hpi_instream_ancillary_write(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
 		HPI_ISTREAM_ANC_WRITE);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 	hm.u.d.u.data.pb_data = (u8 *)p_anc_frame_buffer;
 	hm.u.d.u.data.data_size =
 		number_of_ancillary_frames_to_write *
@@ -1350,12 +1074,11 @@ u16 hpi_instream_ancillary_write(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	if (hm.u.d.u.data.data_size <= anc_frame_buffer_size_in_bytes)
 		hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 	else
-		hr.error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_DATA_TRANSFER;
+		hr.error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_DATASIZE;
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_instream_host_buffer_allocate(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_instream, u32 size_in_bytes)
+u16 hpi_instream_host_buffer_allocate(u32 h_instream, u32 size_in_bytes)
 {
 
 	struct hpi_message hm;
@@ -1363,14 +1086,14 @@ u16 hpi_instream_host_buffer_allocate(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
 		HPI_ISTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_ALLOC);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 	hm.u.d.u.data.data_size = size_in_bytes;
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_instream_host_buffer_get_info(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_instream, u8 **pp_buffer,
+u16 hpi_instream_host_buffer_get_info(u32 h_instream, u8 **pp_buffer,
 	struct hpi_hostbuffer_status **pp_status)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
@@ -1378,7 +1101,8 @@ u16 hpi_instream_host_buffer_get_info(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
 		HPI_ISTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_GET_INFO);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 
 	if (hr.error == 0) {
@@ -1390,8 +1114,7 @@ u16 hpi_instream_host_buffer_get_info(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_instream_host_buffer_free(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_instream)
+u16 hpi_instream_host_buffer_free(u32 h_instream)
 {
 
 	struct hpi_message hm;
@@ -1399,13 +1122,13 @@ u16 hpi_instream_host_buffer_free(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
 		HPI_ISTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_FREE);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_instream_group_add(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_instream, u32 h_stream)
+u16 hpi_instream_group_add(u32 h_instream, u32 h_stream)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
@@ -1415,22 +1138,23 @@ u16 hpi_instream_group_add(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
 		HPI_ISTREAM_GROUP_ADD);
 	hr.error = 0;
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
+
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_stream, &adapter,
+			&hm.u.d.u.stream.stream_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
+
 	c_obj_type = hpi_handle_object(h_stream);
 
 	switch (c_obj_type) {
 	case HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM:
-		hm.u.d.u.stream.object_type = HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM;
-		u32TOINDEXES(h_stream, &adapter,
-			&hm.u.d.u.stream.stream_index);
-		break;
 	case HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM:
-		hm.u.d.u.stream.object_type = HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM;
-		u32TOINDEXES(h_stream, &adapter,
-			&hm.u.d.u.stream.stream_index);
+		hm.u.d.u.stream.object_type = c_obj_type;
 		break;
 	default:
-		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_STREAM;
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJ;
 	}
 
 	if (adapter != hm.adapter_index)
@@ -1440,15 +1164,16 @@ u16 hpi_instream_group_add(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_instream_group_get_map(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_instream, u32 *poutstream_map, u32 *pinstream_map)
+u16 hpi_instream_group_get_map(u32 h_instream, u32 *poutstream_map,
+	u32 *pinstream_map)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
 		HPI_ISTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_FREE);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 
 	if (poutstream_map)
@@ -1459,21 +1184,20 @@ u16 hpi_instream_group_get_map(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_instream_group_reset(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_instream)
+u16 hpi_instream_group_reset(u32 h_instream)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
 		HPI_ISTREAM_GROUP_RESET);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_mixer_open(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u16 adapter_index,
-	u32 *ph_mixer)
+u16 hpi_mixer_open(u16 adapter_index, u32 *ph_mixer)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
@@ -1491,25 +1215,29 @@ u16 hpi_mixer_open(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u16 adapter_index,
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_mixer_close(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_mixer)
+u16 hpi_mixer_close(u32 h_mixer)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
+
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_MIXER, HPI_MIXER_CLOSE);
-	u32TOINDEX(h_mixer, &hm.adapter_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_mixer, &hm.adapter_index, NULL))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
+
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_mixer_get_control(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_mixer,
-	u16 src_node_type, u16 src_node_type_index, u16 dst_node_type,
-	u16 dst_node_type_index, u16 control_type, u32 *ph_control)
+u16 hpi_mixer_get_control(u32 h_mixer, u16 src_node_type,
+	u16 src_node_type_index, u16 dst_node_type, u16 dst_node_type_index,
+	u16 control_type, u32 *ph_control)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_MIXER,
 		HPI_MIXER_GET_CONTROL);
-	u32TOINDEX(h_mixer, &hm.adapter_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_mixer, &hm.adapter_index, NULL))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 	hm.u.m.node_type1 = src_node_type;
 	hm.u.m.node_index1 = src_node_type_index;
 	hm.u.m.node_type2 = dst_node_type;
@@ -1527,16 +1255,16 @@ u16 hpi_mixer_get_control(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_mixer,
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_mixer_get_control_by_index(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_mixer, u16 control_index, u16 *pw_src_node_type,
-	u16 *pw_src_node_index, u16 *pw_dst_node_type, u16 *pw_dst_node_index,
-	u16 *pw_control_type, u32 *ph_control)
+u16 hpi_mixer_get_control_by_index(u32 h_mixer, u16 control_index,
+	u16 *pw_src_node_type, u16 *pw_src_node_index, u16 *pw_dst_node_type,
+	u16 *pw_dst_node_index, u16 *pw_control_type, u32 *ph_control)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_MIXER,
 		HPI_MIXER_GET_CONTROL_BY_INDEX);
-	u32TOINDEX(h_mixer, &hm.adapter_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_mixer, &hm.adapter_index, NULL))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 	hm.u.m.control_index = control_index;
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 
@@ -1561,13 +1289,14 @@ u16 hpi_mixer_get_control_by_index(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_mixer_store(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_mixer,
-	enum HPI_MIXER_STORE_COMMAND command, u16 index)
+u16 hpi_mixer_store(u32 h_mixer, enum HPI_MIXER_STORE_COMMAND command,
+	u16 index)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_MIXER, HPI_MIXER_STORE);
-	u32TOINDEX(h_mixer, &hm.adapter_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_mixer, &hm.adapter_index, NULL))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 	hm.u.mx.store.command = command;
 	hm.u.mx.store.index = index;
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
@@ -1575,15 +1304,16 @@ u16 hpi_mixer_store(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_mixer,
 }
 
 static
-u16 hpi_control_param_set(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	const u32 h_control, const u16 attrib, const u32 param1,
-	const u32 param2)
+u16 hpi_control_param_set(const u32 h_control, const u16 attrib,
+	const u32 param1, const u32 param2)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
+
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
 		HPI_CONTROL_SET_STATE);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 	hm.u.c.attribute = attrib;
 	hm.u.c.param1 = param1;
 	hm.u.c.param2 = param2;
@@ -1591,47 +1321,80 @@ u16 hpi_control_param_set(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
+static u16 hpi_control_log_set2(u32 h_control, u16 attrib, short sv0,
+	short sv1)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
+		HPI_CONTROL_SET_STATE);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
+	hm.u.c.attribute = attrib;
+	hm.u.c.an_log_value[0] = sv0;
+	hm.u.c.an_log_value[1] = sv1;
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
 static
-u16 hpi_control_param_get(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	const u32 h_control, const u16 attrib, u32 param1, u32 param2,
-	u32 *pparam1, u32 *pparam2)
+u16 hpi_control_param_get(const u32 h_control, const u16 attrib, u32 param1,
+	u32 param2, u32 *pparam1, u32 *pparam2)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
+
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
 		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 	hm.u.c.attribute = attrib;
 	hm.u.c.param1 = param1;
 	hm.u.c.param2 = param2;
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-	if (pparam1)
-		*pparam1 = hr.u.c.param1;
+
+	*pparam1 = hr.u.c.param1;
 	if (pparam2)
 		*pparam2 = hr.u.c.param2;
 
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-#define hpi_control_param1_get(s, h, a, p1) \
-		hpi_control_param_get(s, h, a, 0, 0, p1, NULL)
-#define hpi_control_param2_get(s, h, a, p1, p2) \
-		hpi_control_param_get(s, h, a, 0, 0, p1, p2)
-#define hpi_control_ex_param1_get(s, h, a, p1) \
-		hpi_control_ex_param_get(s, h, a, 0, 0, p1, NULL)
-#define hpi_control_ex_param2_get(s, h, a, p1, p2) \
-		hpi_control_ex_param_get(s, h, a, 0, 0, p1, p2)
+#define hpi_control_param1_get(h, a, p1) \
+		hpi_control_param_get(h, a, 0, 0, p1, NULL)
+#define hpi_control_param2_get(h, a, p1, p2) \
+		hpi_control_param_get(h, a, 0, 0, p1, p2)
+
+static u16 hpi_control_log_get2(u32 h_control, u16 attrib, short *sv0,
+	short *sv1)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
+		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
+	hm.u.c.attribute = attrib;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	*sv0 = hr.u.c.an_log_value[0];
+	if (sv1)
+		*sv1 = hr.u.c.an_log_value[1];
+	return hr.error;
+}
 
 static
-u16 hpi_control_query(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	const u32 h_control, const u16 attrib, const u32 index,
+u16 hpi_control_query(const u32 h_control, const u16 attrib, const u32 index,
 	const u32 param, u32 *psetting)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
+
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
 		HPI_CONTROL_GET_INFO);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 
 	hm.u.c.attribute = attrib;
 	hm.u.c.param1 = index;
@@ -1643,14 +1406,13 @@ u16 hpi_control_query(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-static u16 hpi_control_get_string(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	const u32 h_control, const u16 attribute, char *psz_string,
-	const u32 string_length)
+static u16 hpi_control_get_string(const u32 h_control, const u16 attribute,
+	char *psz_string, const u32 string_length)
 {
 	unsigned int sub_string_index = 0, j = 0;
 	char c = 0;
 	unsigned int n = 0;
-	u16 hE = 0;
+	u16 err = 0;
 
 	if ((string_length < 1) || (string_length > 256))
 		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_CONTROL_VALUE;
@@ -1661,7 +1423,9 @@ static u16 hpi_control_get_string(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 
 		hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
 			HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
-		u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+		if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_control, &hm.adapter_index,
+				&hm.obj_index))
+			return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 		hm.u.c.attribute = attribute;
 		hm.u.c.param1 = sub_string_index;
 		hm.u.c.param2 = 0;
@@ -1673,7 +1437,7 @@ static u16 hpi_control_get_string(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 			return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_CONTROL_VALUE;
 
 		if (hr.error) {
-			hE = hr.error;
+			err = hr.error;
 			break;
 		}
 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
@@ -1682,7 +1446,7 @@ static u16 hpi_control_get_string(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 			n++;
 			if (n >= string_length) {
 				psz_string[string_length - 1] = 0;
-				hE = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_CONTROL_VALUE;
+				err = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_CONTROL_VALUE;
 				break;
 			}
 			if (c == 0)
@@ -1698,57 +1462,52 @@ static u16 hpi_control_get_string(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 		if (c == 0)
 			break;
 	}
-	return hE;
+	return err;
 }
 
-u16 HPI_AESEBU__receiver_query_format(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	const u32 h_aes_rx, const u32 index, u16 *pw_format)
+u16 hpi_aesebu_receiver_query_format(const u32 h_aes_rx, const u32 index,
+	u16 *pw_format)
 {
 	u32 qr;
 	u16 err;
 
-	err = hpi_control_query(ph_subsys, h_aes_rx, HPI_AESEBURX_FORMAT,
-		index, 0, &qr);
+	err = hpi_control_query(h_aes_rx, HPI_AESEBURX_FORMAT, index, 0, &qr);
 	*pw_format = (u16)qr;
 	return err;
 }
 
-u16 HPI_AESEBU__receiver_set_format(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 format)
+u16 hpi_aesebu_receiver_set_format(u32 h_control, u16 format)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_AESEBURX_FORMAT, format, 0);
+	return hpi_control_param_set(h_control, HPI_AESEBURX_FORMAT, format,
+		0);
 }
 
-u16 HPI_AESEBU__receiver_get_format(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 *pw_format)
+u16 hpi_aesebu_receiver_get_format(u32 h_control, u16 *pw_format)
 {
 	u16 err;
 	u32 param;
 
-	err = hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_AESEBURX_FORMAT, &param);
+	err = hpi_control_param1_get(h_control, HPI_AESEBURX_FORMAT, &param);
 	if (!err && pw_format)
 		*pw_format = (u16)param;
 
 	return err;
 }
 
-u16 HPI_AESEBU__receiver_get_sample_rate(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 *psample_rate)
+u16 hpi_aesebu_receiver_get_sample_rate(u32 h_control, u32 *psample_rate)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_AESEBURX_SAMPLERATE, psample_rate);
+	return hpi_control_param1_get(h_control, HPI_AESEBURX_SAMPLERATE,
+		psample_rate);
 }
 
-u16 HPI_AESEBU__receiver_get_user_data(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 index, u16 *pw_data)
+u16 hpi_aesebu_receiver_get_user_data(u32 h_control, u16 index, u16 *pw_data)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
 		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_AESEBURX_USERDATA;
 	hm.u.c.param1 = index;
 
@@ -1759,14 +1518,15 @@ u16 HPI_AESEBU__receiver_get_user_data(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 HPI_AESEBU__receiver_get_channel_status(const struct hpi_hsubsys
-	*ph_subsys, u32 h_control, u16 index, u16 *pw_data)
+u16 hpi_aesebu_receiver_get_channel_status(u32 h_control, u16 index,
+	u16 *pw_data)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
 		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_AESEBURX_CHANNELSTATUS;
 	hm.u.c.param1 = index;
 
@@ -1777,101 +1537,93 @@ u16 HPI_AESEBU__receiver_get_channel_status(const struct hpi_hsubsys
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 HPI_AESEBU__receiver_get_error_status(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 *pw_error_data)
+u16 hpi_aesebu_receiver_get_error_status(u32 h_control, u16 *pw_error_data)
 {
 	u32 error_data = 0;
-	u16 error = 0;
+	u16 err = 0;
 
-	error = hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_AESEBURX_ERRORSTATUS, &error_data);
+	err = hpi_control_param1_get(h_control, HPI_AESEBURX_ERRORSTATUS,
+		&error_data);
 	if (pw_error_data)
 		*pw_error_data = (u16)error_data;
-	return error;
+	return err;
 }
 
-u16 HPI_AESEBU__transmitter_set_sample_rate(const struct hpi_hsubsys
-	*ph_subsys, u32 h_control, u32 sample_rate)
+u16 hpi_aesebu_transmitter_set_sample_rate(u32 h_control, u32 sample_rate)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_AESEBUTX_SAMPLERATE, sample_rate, 0);
+	return hpi_control_param_set(h_control, HPI_AESEBUTX_SAMPLERATE,
+		sample_rate, 0);
 }
 
-u16 HPI_AESEBU__transmitter_set_user_data(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 index, u16 data)
+u16 hpi_aesebu_transmitter_set_user_data(u32 h_control, u16 index, u16 data)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_AESEBUTX_USERDATA, index, data);
+	return hpi_control_param_set(h_control, HPI_AESEBUTX_USERDATA, index,
+		data);
 }
 
-u16 HPI_AESEBU__transmitter_set_channel_status(const struct hpi_hsubsys
-	*ph_subsys, u32 h_control, u16 index, u16 data)
+u16 hpi_aesebu_transmitter_set_channel_status(u32 h_control, u16 index,
+	u16 data)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_AESEBUTX_CHANNELSTATUS, index, data);
+	return hpi_control_param_set(h_control, HPI_AESEBUTX_CHANNELSTATUS,
+		index, data);
 }
 
-u16 HPI_AESEBU__transmitter_get_channel_status(const struct hpi_hsubsys
-	*ph_subsys, u32 h_control, u16 index, u16 *pw_data)
+u16 hpi_aesebu_transmitter_get_channel_status(u32 h_control, u16 index,
+	u16 *pw_data)
 {
 	return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION;
 }
 
-u16 HPI_AESEBU__transmitter_query_format(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	const u32 h_aes_tx, const u32 index, u16 *pw_format)
+u16 hpi_aesebu_transmitter_query_format(const u32 h_aes_tx, const u32 index,
+	u16 *pw_format)
 {
 	u32 qr;
 	u16 err;
 
-	err = hpi_control_query(ph_subsys, h_aes_tx, HPI_AESEBUTX_FORMAT,
-		index, 0, &qr);
+	err = hpi_control_query(h_aes_tx, HPI_AESEBUTX_FORMAT, index, 0, &qr);
 	*pw_format = (u16)qr;
 	return err;
 }
 
-u16 HPI_AESEBU__transmitter_set_format(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 output_format)
+u16 hpi_aesebu_transmitter_set_format(u32 h_control, u16 output_format)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_AESEBUTX_FORMAT, output_format, 0);
+	return hpi_control_param_set(h_control, HPI_AESEBUTX_FORMAT,
+		output_format, 0);
 }
 
-u16 HPI_AESEBU__transmitter_get_format(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 *pw_output_format)
+u16 hpi_aesebu_transmitter_get_format(u32 h_control, u16 *pw_output_format)
 {
 	u16 err;
 	u32 param;
 
-	err = hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_AESEBUTX_FORMAT, &param);
+	err = hpi_control_param1_get(h_control, HPI_AESEBUTX_FORMAT, &param);
 	if (!err && pw_output_format)
 		*pw_output_format = (u16)param;
 
 	return err;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_bitstream_set_clock_edge(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 edge_type)
+u16 hpi_bitstream_set_clock_edge(u32 h_control, u16 edge_type)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_BITSTREAM_CLOCK_EDGE, edge_type, 0);
+	return hpi_control_param_set(h_control, HPI_BITSTREAM_CLOCK_EDGE,
+		edge_type, 0);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_bitstream_set_data_polarity(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 polarity)
+u16 hpi_bitstream_set_data_polarity(u32 h_control, u16 polarity)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_BITSTREAM_DATA_POLARITY, polarity, 0);
+	return hpi_control_param_set(h_control, HPI_BITSTREAM_DATA_POLARITY,
+		polarity, 0);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_bitstream_get_activity(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 *pw_clk_activity, u16 *pw_data_activity)
+u16 hpi_bitstream_get_activity(u32 h_control, u16 *pw_clk_activity,
+	u16 *pw_data_activity)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
 		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_BITSTREAM_ACTIVITY;
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 	if (pw_clk_activity)
@@ -1881,285 +1633,343 @@ u16 hpi_bitstream_get_activity(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_channel_mode_query_mode(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	const u32 h_mode, const u32 index, u16 *pw_mode)
+u16 hpi_channel_mode_query_mode(const u32 h_mode, const u32 index,
+	u16 *pw_mode)
 {
 	u32 qr;
 	u16 err;
 
-	err = hpi_control_query(ph_subsys, h_mode, HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_MODE,
-		index, 0, &qr);
+	err = hpi_control_query(h_mode, HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_MODE, index, 0, &qr);
 	*pw_mode = (u16)qr;
 	return err;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_channel_mode_set(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	u16 mode)
+u16 hpi_channel_mode_set(u32 h_control, u16 mode)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_MODE, mode, 0);
+	return hpi_control_param_set(h_control, HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_MODE, mode,
+		0);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_channel_mode_get(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	u16 *mode)
+u16 hpi_channel_mode_get(u32 h_control, u16 *mode)
 {
 	u32 mode32 = 0;
-	u16 error = hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+	u16 err = hpi_control_param1_get(h_control,
 		HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_MODE, &mode32);
 	if (mode)
 		*mode = (u16)mode32;
-	return error;
+	return err;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_cobranet_hmi_write(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	u32 hmi_address, u32 byte_count, u8 *pb_data)
+u16 hpi_cobranet_hmi_write(u32 h_control, u32 hmi_address, u32 byte_count,
+	u8 *pb_data)
 {
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROLEX,
-		HPI_CONTROL_SET_STATE);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	struct hpi_msg_cobranet_hmiwrite hm;
+	struct hpi_response_header hr;
 
-	hm.u.cx.u.cobranet_data.byte_count = byte_count;
-	hm.u.cx.u.cobranet_data.hmi_address = hmi_address;
+	hpi_init_message_responseV1(&hm.h, sizeof(hm), &hr, sizeof(hr),
+		HPI_OBJ_CONTROL, HPI_CONTROL_SET_STATE);
 
-	if (byte_count <= 8) {
-		memcpy(hm.u.cx.u.cobranet_data.data, pb_data, byte_count);
-		hm.u.cx.attribute = HPI_COBRANET_SET;
-	} else {
-		hm.u.cx.u.cobranet_bigdata.pb_data = pb_data;
-		hm.u.cx.attribute = HPI_COBRANET_SET_DATA;
-	}
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_control, &hm.h.adapter_index,
+			&hm.h.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 
-	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	if (byte_count > sizeof(hm.bytes))
+		return HPI_ERROR_MESSAGE_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
+
+	hm.p.attribute = HPI_COBRANET_SET;
+	hm.p.byte_count = byte_count;
+	hm.p.hmi_address = hmi_address;
+	memcpy(hm.bytes, pb_data, byte_count);
+	hm.h.size = (u16)(sizeof(hm.h) + sizeof(hm.p) + byte_count);
 
+	hpi_send_recvV1(&hm.h, &hr);
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_cobranet_hmi_read(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	u32 hmi_address, u32 max_byte_count, u32 *pbyte_count, u8 *pb_data)
+u16 hpi_cobranet_hmi_read(u32 h_control, u32 hmi_address, u32 max_byte_count,
+	u32 *pbyte_count, u8 *pb_data)
 {
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROLEX,
-		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	struct hpi_msg_cobranet_hmiread hm;
+	struct hpi_res_cobranet_hmiread hr;
 
-	hm.u.cx.u.cobranet_data.byte_count = max_byte_count;
-	hm.u.cx.u.cobranet_data.hmi_address = hmi_address;
+	hpi_init_message_responseV1(&hm.h, sizeof(hm), &hr.h, sizeof(hr),
+		HPI_OBJ_CONTROL, HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
 
-	if (max_byte_count <= 8) {
-		hm.u.cx.attribute = HPI_COBRANET_GET;
-	} else {
-		hm.u.cx.u.cobranet_bigdata.pb_data = pb_data;
-		hm.u.cx.attribute = HPI_COBRANET_GET_DATA;
-	}
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_control, &hm.h.adapter_index,
+			&hm.h.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 
-	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-	if (!hr.error && pb_data) {
+	if (max_byte_count > sizeof(hr.bytes))
+		return HPI_ERROR_RESPONSE_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
 
-		*pbyte_count = hr.u.cx.u.cobranet_data.byte_count;
+	hm.p.attribute = HPI_COBRANET_GET;
+	hm.p.byte_count = max_byte_count;
+	hm.p.hmi_address = hmi_address;
 
-		if (*pbyte_count < max_byte_count)
-			max_byte_count = *pbyte_count;
+	hpi_send_recvV1(&hm.h, &hr.h);
 
-		if (hm.u.cx.attribute == HPI_COBRANET_GET) {
-			memcpy(pb_data, hr.u.cx.u.cobranet_data.data,
-				max_byte_count);
-		} else {
+	if (!hr.h.error && pb_data) {
+		if (hr.byte_count > sizeof(hr.bytes))
 
-		}
+			return HPI_ERROR_RESPONSE_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
+
+		*pbyte_count = hr.byte_count;
+
+		if (hr.byte_count < max_byte_count)
+			max_byte_count = *pbyte_count;
 
+		memcpy(pb_data, hr.bytes, max_byte_count);
 	}
-	return hr.error;
+	return hr.h.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_cobranet_hmi_get_status(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 *pstatus, u32 *preadable_size,
-	u32 *pwriteable_size)
+u16 hpi_cobranet_hmi_get_status(u32 h_control, u32 *pstatus,
+	u32 *preadable_size, u32 *pwriteable_size)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROLEX,
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
 		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 
-	hm.u.cx.attribute = HPI_COBRANET_GET_STATUS;
+	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_COBRANET_GET_STATUS;
 
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 	if (!hr.error) {
 		if (pstatus)
-			*pstatus = hr.u.cx.u.cobranet_status.status;
+			*pstatus = hr.u.cu.cobranet.status.status;
 		if (preadable_size)
 			*preadable_size =
-				hr.u.cx.u.cobranet_status.readable_size;
+				hr.u.cu.cobranet.status.readable_size;
 		if (pwriteable_size)
 			*pwriteable_size =
-				hr.u.cx.u.cobranet_status.writeable_size;
+				hr.u.cu.cobranet.status.writeable_size;
 	}
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_cobranet_getI_paddress(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 *pi_paddress)
+u16 hpi_cobranet_get_ip_address(u32 h_control, u32 *pdw_ip_address)
 {
 	u32 byte_count;
 	u32 iP;
-	u16 error;
-	error = hpi_cobranet_hmi_read(ph_subsys, h_control,
+	u16 err;
+
+	err = hpi_cobranet_hmi_read(h_control,
 		HPI_COBRANET_HMI_cobra_ip_mon_currentIP, 4, &byte_count,
 		(u8 *)&iP);
 
-	*pi_paddress =
+	*pdw_ip_address =
 		((iP & 0xff000000) >> 8) | ((iP & 0x00ff0000) << 8) | ((iP &
 			0x0000ff00) >> 8) | ((iP & 0x000000ff) << 8);
 
-	if (error)
-		*pi_paddress = 0;
+	if (err)
+		*pdw_ip_address = 0;
 
-	return error;
+	return err;
 
 }
 
-u16 hpi_cobranet_setI_paddress(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 i_paddress)
+u16 hpi_cobranet_set_ip_address(u32 h_control, u32 dw_ip_address)
 {
 	u32 iP;
-	u16 error;
+	u16 err;
 
-	iP = ((i_paddress & 0xff000000) >> 8) | ((i_paddress & 0x00ff0000) <<
-		8) | ((i_paddress & 0x0000ff00) >> 8) | ((i_paddress &
-			0x000000ff) << 8);
+	iP = ((dw_ip_address & 0xff000000) >> 8) | ((dw_ip_address &
+			0x00ff0000) << 8) | ((dw_ip_address & 0x0000ff00) >>
+		8) | ((dw_ip_address & 0x000000ff) << 8);
 
-	error = hpi_cobranet_hmi_write(ph_subsys, h_control,
+	err = hpi_cobranet_hmi_write(h_control,
 		HPI_COBRANET_HMI_cobra_ip_mon_currentIP, 4, (u8 *)&iP);
 
-	return error;
+	return err;
 
 }
 
-u16 hpi_cobranet_get_staticI_paddress(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 *pi_paddress)
+u16 hpi_cobranet_get_static_ip_address(u32 h_control, u32 *pdw_ip_address)
 {
 	u32 byte_count;
 	u32 iP;
-	u16 error;
-	error = hpi_cobranet_hmi_read(ph_subsys, h_control,
+	u16 err;
+	err = hpi_cobranet_hmi_read(h_control,
 		HPI_COBRANET_HMI_cobra_ip_mon_staticIP, 4, &byte_count,
 		(u8 *)&iP);
 
-	*pi_paddress =
+	*pdw_ip_address =
 		((iP & 0xff000000) >> 8) | ((iP & 0x00ff0000) << 8) | ((iP &
 			0x0000ff00) >> 8) | ((iP & 0x000000ff) << 8);
 
-	if (error)
-		*pi_paddress = 0;
+	if (err)
+		*pdw_ip_address = 0;
 
-	return error;
+	return err;
 
 }
 
-u16 hpi_cobranet_set_staticI_paddress(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 i_paddress)
+u16 hpi_cobranet_set_static_ip_address(u32 h_control, u32 dw_ip_address)
 {
 	u32 iP;
-	u16 error;
+	u16 err;
 
-	iP = ((i_paddress & 0xff000000) >> 8) | ((i_paddress & 0x00ff0000) <<
-		8) | ((i_paddress & 0x0000ff00) >> 8) | ((i_paddress &
-			0x000000ff) << 8);
+	iP = ((dw_ip_address & 0xff000000) >> 8) | ((dw_ip_address &
+			0x00ff0000) << 8) | ((dw_ip_address & 0x0000ff00) >>
+		8) | ((dw_ip_address & 0x000000ff) << 8);
 
-	error = hpi_cobranet_hmi_write(ph_subsys, h_control,
+	err = hpi_cobranet_hmi_write(h_control,
 		HPI_COBRANET_HMI_cobra_ip_mon_staticIP, 4, (u8 *)&iP);
 
-	return error;
+	return err;
 
 }
 
-u16 hpi_cobranet_getMA_caddress(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 *pmAC_MS_bs, u32 *pmAC_LS_bs)
+u16 hpi_cobranet_get_macaddress(u32 h_control, u32 *p_mac_msbs,
+	u32 *p_mac_lsbs)
 {
 	u32 byte_count;
-	u16 error;
-	u32 mAC;
-	error = hpi_cobranet_hmi_read(ph_subsys, h_control,
+	u16 err;
+	u32 mac;
+
+	err = hpi_cobranet_hmi_read(h_control,
 		HPI_COBRANET_HMI_cobra_if_phy_address, 4, &byte_count,
-		(u8 *)&mAC);
-	*pmAC_MS_bs =
-		((mAC & 0xff000000) >> 8) | ((mAC & 0x00ff0000) << 8) | ((mAC
-			& 0x0000ff00) >> 8) | ((mAC & 0x000000ff) << 8);
-	error += hpi_cobranet_hmi_read(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_COBRANET_HMI_cobra_if_phy_address + 1, 4, &byte_count,
-		(u8 *)&mAC);
-	*pmAC_LS_bs =
-		((mAC & 0xff000000) >> 8) | ((mAC & 0x00ff0000) << 8) | ((mAC
-			& 0x0000ff00) >> 8) | ((mAC & 0x000000ff) << 8);
-
-	if (error) {
-		*pmAC_MS_bs = 0;
-		*pmAC_LS_bs = 0;
+		(u8 *)&mac);
+
+	if (!err) {
+		*p_mac_msbs =
+			((mac & 0xff000000) >> 8) | ((mac & 0x00ff0000) << 8)
+			| ((mac & 0x0000ff00) >> 8) | ((mac & 0x000000ff) <<
+			8);
+
+		err = hpi_cobranet_hmi_read(h_control,
+			HPI_COBRANET_HMI_cobra_if_phy_address + 1, 4,
+			&byte_count, (u8 *)&mac);
 	}
 
-	return error;
+	if (!err) {
+		*p_mac_lsbs =
+			((mac & 0xff000000) >> 8) | ((mac & 0x00ff0000) << 8)
+			| ((mac & 0x0000ff00) >> 8) | ((mac & 0x000000ff) <<
+			8);
+	} else {
+		*p_mac_msbs = 0;
+		*p_mac_lsbs = 0;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_compander_set_enable(u32 h_control, u32 enable)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_set(h_control, HPI_GENERIC_ENABLE, enable,
+		0);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_compander_get_enable(u32 h_control, u32 *enable)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param1_get(h_control, HPI_GENERIC_ENABLE, enable);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_compander_set_makeup_gain(u32 h_control, short makeup_gain0_01dB)
+{
+	return hpi_control_log_set2(h_control, HPI_COMPANDER_MAKEUPGAIN,
+		makeup_gain0_01dB, 0);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_compander_get_makeup_gain(u32 h_control, short *makeup_gain0_01dB)
+{
+	return hpi_control_log_get2(h_control, HPI_COMPANDER_MAKEUPGAIN,
+		makeup_gain0_01dB, NULL);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_compander_set_attack_time_constant(u32 h_control, unsigned int index,
+	u32 attack)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_set(h_control, HPI_COMPANDER_ATTACK, attack,
+		index);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_compander_set(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	u16 attack, u16 decay, short ratio100, short threshold0_01dB,
-	short makeup_gain0_01dB)
+u16 hpi_compander_get_attack_time_constant(u32 h_control, unsigned int index,
+	u32 *attack)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_get(h_control, HPI_COMPANDER_ATTACK, 0,
+		index, attack, NULL);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_compander_set_decay_time_constant(u32 h_control, unsigned int index,
+	u32 decay)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_set(h_control, HPI_COMPANDER_DECAY, decay,
+		index);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_compander_get_decay_time_constant(u32 h_control, unsigned int index,
+	u32 *decay)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_get(h_control, HPI_COMPANDER_DECAY, 0, index,
+		decay, NULL);
+
+}
+
+u16 hpi_compander_set_threshold(u32 h_control, unsigned int index,
+	short threshold0_01dB)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
+
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
 		HPI_CONTROL_SET_STATE);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
-
-	hm.u.c.param1 = attack + ((u32)ratio100 << 16);
-	hm.u.c.param2 = (decay & 0xFFFFL);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
+	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_COMPANDER_THRESHOLD;
+	hm.u.c.param2 = index;
 	hm.u.c.an_log_value[0] = threshold0_01dB;
-	hm.u.c.an_log_value[1] = makeup_gain0_01dB;
-	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_COMPANDER_PARAMS;
 
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_compander_get(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	u16 *pw_attack, u16 *pw_decay, short *pw_ratio100,
-	short *pn_threshold0_01dB, short *pn_makeup_gain0_01dB)
+u16 hpi_compander_get_threshold(u32 h_control, unsigned int index,
+	short *threshold0_01dB)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
+
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
 		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
-	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_COMPANDER_PARAMS;
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
+	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_COMPANDER_THRESHOLD;
+	hm.u.c.param2 = index;
 
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	*threshold0_01dB = hr.u.c.an_log_value[0];
 
-	if (pw_attack)
-		*pw_attack = (short)(hr.u.c.param1 & 0xFFFF);
-	if (pw_decay)
-		*pw_decay = (short)(hr.u.c.param2 & 0xFFFF);
-	if (pw_ratio100)
-		*pw_ratio100 = (short)(hr.u.c.param1 >> 16);
+	return hr.error;
+}
 
-	if (pn_threshold0_01dB)
-		*pn_threshold0_01dB = hr.u.c.an_log_value[0];
-	if (pn_makeup_gain0_01dB)
-		*pn_makeup_gain0_01dB = hr.u.c.an_log_value[1];
+u16 hpi_compander_set_ratio(u32 h_control, u32 index, u32 ratio100)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_set(h_control, HPI_COMPANDER_RATIO, ratio100,
+		index);
+}
 
-	return hr.error;
+u16 hpi_compander_get_ratio(u32 h_control, u32 index, u32 *ratio100)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_get(h_control, HPI_COMPANDER_RATIO, 0, index,
+		ratio100, NULL);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_level_query_range(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	short *min_gain_01dB, short *max_gain_01dB, short *step_gain_01dB)
+u16 hpi_level_query_range(u32 h_control, short *min_gain_01dB,
+	short *max_gain_01dB, short *step_gain_01dB)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
+
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
 		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_LEVEL_RANGE;
 
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
@@ -2177,52 +1987,27 @@ u16 hpi_level_query_range(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_level_set_gain(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	short an_gain0_01dB[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS]
+u16 hpi_level_set_gain(u32 h_control, short an_gain0_01dB[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS]
 	)
 {
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
-		HPI_CONTROL_SET_STATE);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
-	memcpy(hm.u.c.an_log_value, an_gain0_01dB,
-		sizeof(short) * HPI_MAX_CHANNELS);
-	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_LEVEL_GAIN;
-
-	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-
-	return hr.error;
+	return hpi_control_log_set2(h_control, HPI_LEVEL_GAIN,
+		an_gain0_01dB[0], an_gain0_01dB[1]);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_level_get_gain(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	short an_gain0_01dB[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS]
+u16 hpi_level_get_gain(u32 h_control, short an_gain0_01dB[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS]
 	)
 {
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
-		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
-	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_LEVEL_GAIN;
-
-	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-
-	memcpy(an_gain0_01dB, hr.u.c.an_log_value,
-		sizeof(short) * HPI_MAX_CHANNELS);
-	return hr.error;
+	return hpi_control_log_get2(h_control, HPI_LEVEL_GAIN,
+		&an_gain0_01dB[0], &an_gain0_01dB[1]);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_meter_query_channels(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	const u32 h_meter, u32 *p_channels)
+u16 hpi_meter_query_channels(const u32 h_meter, u32 *p_channels)
 {
-	return hpi_control_query(ph_subsys, h_meter, HPI_METER_NUM_CHANNELS,
-		0, 0, p_channels);
+	return hpi_control_query(h_meter, HPI_METER_NUM_CHANNELS, 0, 0,
+		p_channels);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_meter_get_peak(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	short an_peakdB[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS]
+u16 hpi_meter_get_peak(u32 h_control, short an_peakdB[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS]
 	)
 {
 	short i = 0;
@@ -2232,7 +2017,8 @@ u16 hpi_meter_get_peak(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
 
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
 		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 	hm.obj_index = hm.obj_index;
 	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_METER_PEAK;
 
@@ -2247,8 +2033,7 @@ u16 hpi_meter_get_peak(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_meter_get_rms(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	short an_rmsdB[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS]
+u16 hpi_meter_get_rms(u32 h_control, short an_rmsdB[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS]
 	)
 {
 	short i = 0;
@@ -2258,7 +2043,8 @@ u16 hpi_meter_get_rms(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
 
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
 		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_METER_RMS;
 
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
@@ -2273,22 +2059,20 @@ u16 hpi_meter_get_rms(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_meter_set_rms_ballistics(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 attack, u16 decay)
+u16 hpi_meter_set_rms_ballistics(u32 h_control, u16 attack, u16 decay)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_METER_RMS_BALLISTICS, attack, decay);
+	return hpi_control_param_set(h_control, HPI_METER_RMS_BALLISTICS,
+		attack, decay);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_meter_get_rms_ballistics(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 *pn_attack, u16 *pn_decay)
+u16 hpi_meter_get_rms_ballistics(u32 h_control, u16 *pn_attack, u16 *pn_decay)
 {
 	u32 attack;
 	u32 decay;
 	u16 error;
 
-	error = hpi_control_param2_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_METER_RMS_BALLISTICS, &attack, &decay);
+	error = hpi_control_param2_get(h_control, HPI_METER_RMS_BALLISTICS,
+		&attack, &decay);
 
 	if (pn_attack)
 		*pn_attack = (unsigned short)attack;
@@ -2298,22 +2082,21 @@ u16 hpi_meter_get_rms_ballistics(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	return error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_meter_set_peak_ballistics(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 attack, u16 decay)
+u16 hpi_meter_set_peak_ballistics(u32 h_control, u16 attack, u16 decay)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_METER_PEAK_BALLISTICS, attack, decay);
+	return hpi_control_param_set(h_control, HPI_METER_PEAK_BALLISTICS,
+		attack, decay);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_meter_get_peak_ballistics(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 *pn_attack, u16 *pn_decay)
+u16 hpi_meter_get_peak_ballistics(u32 h_control, u16 *pn_attack,
+	u16 *pn_decay)
 {
 	u32 attack;
 	u32 decay;
 	u16 error;
 
-	error = hpi_control_param2_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_METER_PEAK_BALLISTICS, &attack, &decay);
+	error = hpi_control_param2_get(h_control, HPI_METER_PEAK_BALLISTICS,
+		&attack, &decay);
 
 	if (pn_attack)
 		*pn_attack = (short)attack;
@@ -2323,55 +2106,53 @@ u16 hpi_meter_get_peak_ballistics(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	return error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_microphone_set_phantom_power(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 on_off)
+u16 hpi_microphone_set_phantom_power(u32 h_control, u16 on_off)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_MICROPHONE_PHANTOM_POWER, (u32)on_off, 0);
+	return hpi_control_param_set(h_control, HPI_MICROPHONE_PHANTOM_POWER,
+		(u32)on_off, 0);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_microphone_get_phantom_power(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 *pw_on_off)
+u16 hpi_microphone_get_phantom_power(u32 h_control, u16 *pw_on_off)
 {
 	u16 error = 0;
 	u32 on_off = 0;
-	error = hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+	error = hpi_control_param1_get(h_control,
 		HPI_MICROPHONE_PHANTOM_POWER, &on_off);
 	if (pw_on_off)
 		*pw_on_off = (u16)on_off;
 	return error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_multiplexer_set_source(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 source_node_type, u16 source_node_index)
+u16 hpi_multiplexer_set_source(u32 h_control, u16 source_node_type,
+	u16 source_node_index)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_MULTIPLEXER_SOURCE, source_node_type, source_node_index);
+	return hpi_control_param_set(h_control, HPI_MULTIPLEXER_SOURCE,
+		source_node_type, source_node_index);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_multiplexer_get_source(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 *source_node_type, u16 *source_node_index)
+u16 hpi_multiplexer_get_source(u32 h_control, u16 *source_node_type,
+	u16 *source_node_index)
 {
 	u32 node, index;
-	u16 error = hpi_control_param2_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+	u16 err = hpi_control_param2_get(h_control,
 		HPI_MULTIPLEXER_SOURCE, &node,
 		&index);
 	if (source_node_type)
 		*source_node_type = (u16)node;
 	if (source_node_index)
 		*source_node_index = (u16)index;
-	return error;
+	return err;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_multiplexer_query_source(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 index, u16 *source_node_type,
-	u16 *source_node_index)
+u16 hpi_multiplexer_query_source(u32 h_control, u16 index,
+	u16 *source_node_type, u16 *source_node_index)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
 		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_MULTIPLEXER_QUERYSOURCE;
 	hm.u.c.param1 = index;
 
@@ -2384,15 +2165,15 @@ u16 hpi_multiplexer_query_source(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_parametricEQ__get_info(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 *pw_number_of_bands, u16 *pw_on_off)
+u16 hpi_parametric_eq_get_info(u32 h_control, u16 *pw_number_of_bands,
+	u16 *pw_on_off)
 {
 	u32 oB = 0;
 	u32 oO = 0;
 	u16 error = 0;
 
-	error = hpi_control_param2_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_EQUALIZER_NUM_FILTERS, &oO, &oB);
+	error = hpi_control_param2_get(h_control, HPI_EQUALIZER_NUM_FILTERS,
+		&oO, &oB);
 	if (pw_number_of_bands)
 		*pw_number_of_bands = (u16)oB;
 	if (pw_on_off)
@@ -2400,22 +2181,22 @@ u16 hpi_parametricEQ__get_info(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	return error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_parametricEQ__set_state(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 on_off)
+u16 hpi_parametric_eq_set_state(u32 h_control, u16 on_off)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_EQUALIZER_NUM_FILTERS, on_off, 0);
+	return hpi_control_param_set(h_control, HPI_EQUALIZER_NUM_FILTERS,
+		on_off, 0);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_parametricEQ__get_band(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 index, u16 *pn_type, u32 *pfrequency_hz,
-	short *pnQ100, short *pn_gain0_01dB)
+u16 hpi_parametric_eq_get_band(u32 h_control, u16 index, u16 *pn_type,
+	u32 *pfrequency_hz, short *pnQ100, short *pn_gain0_01dB)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
+
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
 		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_EQUALIZER_FILTER;
 	hm.u.c.param2 = index;
 
@@ -2433,15 +2214,16 @@ u16 hpi_parametricEQ__get_band(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_parametricEQ__set_band(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 index, u16 type, u32 frequency_hz, short q100,
-	short gain0_01dB)
+u16 hpi_parametric_eq_set_band(u32 h_control, u16 index, u16 type,
+	u32 frequency_hz, short q100, short gain0_01dB)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
+
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
 		HPI_CONTROL_SET_STATE);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 
 	hm.u.c.param1 = frequency_hz;
 	hm.u.c.param2 = (index & 0xFFFFL) + ((u32)type << 16);
@@ -2454,15 +2236,16 @@ u16 hpi_parametricEQ__set_band(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_parametricEQ__get_coeffs(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 index, short coeffs[5]
+u16 hpi_parametric_eq_get_coeffs(u32 h_control, u16 index, short coeffs[5]
 	)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
+
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
 		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_EQUALIZER_COEFFICIENTS;
 	hm.u.c.param2 = index;
 
@@ -2477,442 +2260,388 @@ u16 hpi_parametricEQ__get_coeffs(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_sample_clock_query_source(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	const u32 h_clock, const u32 index, u16 *pw_source)
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_query_source(const u32 h_clock, const u32 index,
+	u16 *pw_source)
 {
 	u32 qr;
 	u16 err;
 
-	err = hpi_control_query(ph_subsys, h_clock, HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE,
-		index, 0, &qr);
+	err = hpi_control_query(h_clock, HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE, index, 0,
+		&qr);
 	*pw_source = (u16)qr;
 	return err;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_sample_clock_set_source(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 source)
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_set_source(u32 h_control, u16 source)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE, source, 0);
+	return hpi_control_param_set(h_control, HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE,
+		source, 0);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_sample_clock_get_source(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 *pw_source)
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_get_source(u32 h_control, u16 *pw_source)
 {
-	u16 error = 0;
+	u16 err = 0;
 	u32 source = 0;
-	error = hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE, &source);
-	if (!error)
+	err = hpi_control_param1_get(h_control, HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE,
+		&source);
+	if (!err)
 		if (pw_source)
 			*pw_source = (u16)source;
-	return error;
+	return err;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_sample_clock_query_source_index(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	const u32 h_clock, const u32 index, const u32 source,
-	u16 *pw_source_index)
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_query_source_index(const u32 h_clock, const u32 index,
+	const u32 source, u16 *pw_source_index)
 {
 	u32 qr;
 	u16 err;
 
-	err = hpi_control_query(ph_subsys, h_clock,
-		HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_INDEX, index, source, &qr);
+	err = hpi_control_query(h_clock, HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_INDEX, index,
+		source, &qr);
 	*pw_source_index = (u16)qr;
 	return err;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_sample_clock_set_source_index(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 source_index)
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_set_source_index(u32 h_control, u16 source_index)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_INDEX, source_index, 0);
+	return hpi_control_param_set(h_control, HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_INDEX,
+		source_index, 0);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_sample_clock_get_source_index(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u16 *pw_source_index)
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_get_source_index(u32 h_control, u16 *pw_source_index)
 {
-	u16 error = 0;
+	u16 err = 0;
 	u32 source_index = 0;
-	error = hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_INDEX, &source_index);
-	if (!error)
+	err = hpi_control_param1_get(h_control, HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_INDEX,
+		&source_index);
+	if (!err)
 		if (pw_source_index)
 			*pw_source_index = (u16)source_index;
-	return error;
+	return err;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_sample_clock_query_local_rate(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	const u32 h_clock, const u32 index, u32 *prate)
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_query_local_rate(const u32 h_clock, const u32 index,
+	u32 *prate)
 {
 	u16 err;
-	err = hpi_control_query(ph_subsys, h_clock,
-		HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_LOCAL_SAMPLERATE, index, 0, prate);
+	err = hpi_control_query(h_clock, HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_LOCAL_SAMPLERATE,
+		index, 0, prate);
 
 	return err;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_sample_clock_set_local_rate(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 sample_rate)
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_set_local_rate(u32 h_control, u32 sample_rate)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
+	return hpi_control_param_set(h_control,
 		HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_LOCAL_SAMPLERATE, sample_rate, 0);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_sample_clock_get_local_rate(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 *psample_rate)
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_get_local_rate(u32 h_control, u32 *psample_rate)
 {
-	u16 error = 0;
+	u16 err = 0;
 	u32 sample_rate = 0;
-	error = hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+	err = hpi_control_param1_get(h_control,
 		HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_LOCAL_SAMPLERATE, &sample_rate);
-	if (!error)
+	if (!err)
 		if (psample_rate)
 			*psample_rate = sample_rate;
-	return error;
+	return err;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_sample_clock_get_sample_rate(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 *psample_rate)
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_get_sample_rate(u32 h_control, u32 *psample_rate)
 {
-	u16 error = 0;
+	u16 err = 0;
 	u32 sample_rate = 0;
-	error = hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SAMPLERATE, &sample_rate);
-	if (!error)
+	err = hpi_control_param1_get(h_control, HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SAMPLERATE,
+		&sample_rate);
+	if (!err)
 		if (psample_rate)
 			*psample_rate = sample_rate;
-	return error;
+	return err;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_sample_clock_set_auto(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 enable)
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_set_auto(u32 h_control, u32 enable)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_AUTO, enable, 0);
+	return hpi_control_param_set(h_control, HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_AUTO, enable,
+		0);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_sample_clock_get_auto(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 *penable)
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_get_auto(u32 h_control, u32 *penable)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_AUTO, penable);
+	return hpi_control_param1_get(h_control, HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_AUTO,
+		penable);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_sample_clock_set_local_rate_lock(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 lock)
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_set_local_rate_lock(u32 h_control, u32 lock)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_LOCAL_LOCK, lock, 0);
+	return hpi_control_param_set(h_control, HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_LOCAL_LOCK,
+		lock, 0);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_sample_clock_get_local_rate_lock(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 *plock)
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_get_local_rate_lock(u32 h_control, u32 *plock)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_LOCAL_LOCK, plock);
+	return hpi_control_param1_get(h_control, HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_LOCAL_LOCK,
+		plock);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_tone_detector_get_frequency(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 index, u32 *frequency)
+u16 hpi_tone_detector_get_frequency(u32 h_control, u32 index, u32 *frequency)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_TONEDETECTOR_FREQUENCY, index, 0, frequency, NULL);
+	return hpi_control_param_get(h_control, HPI_TONEDETECTOR_FREQUENCY,
+		index, 0, frequency, NULL);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_tone_detector_get_state(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 *state)
+u16 hpi_tone_detector_get_state(u32 h_control, u32 *state)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_TONEDETECTOR_STATE, 0, 0, (u32 *)state, NULL);
+	return hpi_control_param1_get(h_control, HPI_TONEDETECTOR_STATE,
+		state);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_tone_detector_set_enable(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 enable)
+u16 hpi_tone_detector_set_enable(u32 h_control, u32 enable)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_GENERIC_ENABLE,
-		(u32)enable, 0);
+	return hpi_control_param_set(h_control, HPI_GENERIC_ENABLE, enable,
+		0);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_tone_detector_get_enable(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 *enable)
+u16 hpi_tone_detector_get_enable(u32 h_control, u32 *enable)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_get(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_GENERIC_ENABLE,
-		0, 0, (u32 *)enable, NULL);
+	return hpi_control_param1_get(h_control, HPI_GENERIC_ENABLE, enable);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_tone_detector_set_event_enable(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 event_enable)
+u16 hpi_tone_detector_set_event_enable(u32 h_control, u32 event_enable)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_GENERIC_EVENT_ENABLE, (u32)event_enable, 0);
+	return hpi_control_param_set(h_control, HPI_GENERIC_EVENT_ENABLE,
+		(u32)event_enable, 0);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_tone_detector_get_event_enable(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 *event_enable)
+u16 hpi_tone_detector_get_event_enable(u32 h_control, u32 *event_enable)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_GENERIC_EVENT_ENABLE, 0, 0, (u32 *)event_enable, NULL);
+	return hpi_control_param1_get(h_control, HPI_GENERIC_EVENT_ENABLE,
+		event_enable);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_tone_detector_set_threshold(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, int threshold)
+u16 hpi_tone_detector_set_threshold(u32 h_control, int threshold)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_TONEDETECTOR_THRESHOLD, (u32)threshold, 0);
+	return hpi_control_param_set(h_control, HPI_TONEDETECTOR_THRESHOLD,
+		(u32)threshold, 0);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_tone_detector_get_threshold(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, int *threshold)
+u16 hpi_tone_detector_get_threshold(u32 h_control, int *threshold)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_TONEDETECTOR_THRESHOLD, 0, 0, (u32 *)threshold, NULL);
+	return hpi_control_param1_get(h_control, HPI_TONEDETECTOR_THRESHOLD,
+		(u32 *)threshold);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_silence_detector_get_state(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 *state)
+u16 hpi_silence_detector_get_state(u32 h_control, u32 *state)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_SILENCEDETECTOR_STATE, 0, 0, (u32 *)state, NULL);
+	return hpi_control_param1_get(h_control, HPI_SILENCEDETECTOR_STATE,
+		state);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_silence_detector_set_enable(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 enable)
+u16 hpi_silence_detector_set_enable(u32 h_control, u32 enable)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_GENERIC_ENABLE,
-		(u32)enable, 0);
+	return hpi_control_param_set(h_control, HPI_GENERIC_ENABLE, enable,
+		0);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_silence_detector_get_enable(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 *enable)
+u16 hpi_silence_detector_get_enable(u32 h_control, u32 *enable)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_get(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_GENERIC_ENABLE,
-		0, 0, (u32 *)enable, NULL);
+	return hpi_control_param1_get(h_control, HPI_GENERIC_ENABLE, enable);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_silence_detector_set_event_enable(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 event_enable)
+u16 hpi_silence_detector_set_event_enable(u32 h_control, u32 event_enable)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_GENERIC_EVENT_ENABLE, (u32)event_enable, 0);
+	return hpi_control_param_set(h_control, HPI_GENERIC_EVENT_ENABLE,
+		event_enable, 0);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_silence_detector_get_event_enable(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 *event_enable)
+u16 hpi_silence_detector_get_event_enable(u32 h_control, u32 *event_enable)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_GENERIC_EVENT_ENABLE, 0, 0, (u32 *)event_enable, NULL);
+	return hpi_control_param1_get(h_control, HPI_GENERIC_EVENT_ENABLE,
+		event_enable);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_silence_detector_set_delay(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 delay)
+u16 hpi_silence_detector_set_delay(u32 h_control, u32 delay)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_SILENCEDETECTOR_DELAY, (u32)delay, 0);
+	return hpi_control_param_set(h_control, HPI_SILENCEDETECTOR_DELAY,
+		delay, 0);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_silence_detector_get_delay(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 *delay)
+u16 hpi_silence_detector_get_delay(u32 h_control, u32 *delay)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_SILENCEDETECTOR_DELAY, 0, 0, (u32 *)delay, NULL);
+	return hpi_control_param1_get(h_control, HPI_SILENCEDETECTOR_DELAY,
+		delay);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_silence_detector_set_threshold(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, int threshold)
+u16 hpi_silence_detector_set_threshold(u32 h_control, int threshold)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_SILENCEDETECTOR_THRESHOLD, (u32)threshold, 0);
+	return hpi_control_param_set(h_control, HPI_SILENCEDETECTOR_THRESHOLD,
+		threshold, 0);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_silence_detector_get_threshold(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, int *threshold)
+u16 hpi_silence_detector_get_threshold(u32 h_control, int *threshold)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_SILENCEDETECTOR_THRESHOLD, 0, 0, (u32 *)threshold, NULL);
+	return hpi_control_param1_get(h_control,
+		HPI_SILENCEDETECTOR_THRESHOLD, (u32 *)threshold);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_query_band(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	const u32 h_tuner, const u32 index, u16 *pw_band)
+u16 hpi_tuner_query_band(const u32 h_tuner, const u32 index, u16 *pw_band)
 {
 	u32 qr;
 	u16 err;
 
-	err = hpi_control_query(ph_subsys, h_tuner, HPI_TUNER_BAND, index, 0,
-		&qr);
+	err = hpi_control_query(h_tuner, HPI_TUNER_BAND, index, 0, &qr);
 	*pw_band = (u16)qr;
 	return err;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_set_band(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	u16 band)
+u16 hpi_tuner_set_band(u32 h_control, u16 band)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_TUNER_BAND,
-		band, 0);
+	return hpi_control_param_set(h_control, HPI_TUNER_BAND, band, 0);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_get_band(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	u16 *pw_band)
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_band(u32 h_control, u16 *pw_band)
 {
 	u32 band = 0;
 	u16 error = 0;
 
-	error = hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_TUNER_BAND,
-		&band);
+	error = hpi_control_param1_get(h_control, HPI_TUNER_BAND, &band);
 	if (pw_band)
 		*pw_band = (u16)band;
 	return error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_query_frequency(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	const u32 h_tuner, const u32 index, const u16 band, u32 *pfreq)
+u16 hpi_tuner_query_frequency(const u32 h_tuner, const u32 index,
+	const u16 band, u32 *pfreq)
 {
-	return hpi_control_query(ph_subsys, h_tuner, HPI_TUNER_FREQ, index,
-		band, pfreq);
+	return hpi_control_query(h_tuner, HPI_TUNER_FREQ, index, band, pfreq);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_set_frequency(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 freq_ink_hz)
+u16 hpi_tuner_set_frequency(u32 h_control, u32 freq_ink_hz)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_TUNER_FREQ,
-		freq_ink_hz, 0);
+	return hpi_control_param_set(h_control, HPI_TUNER_FREQ, freq_ink_hz,
+		0);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_get_frequency(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 *pw_freq_ink_hz)
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_frequency(u32 h_control, u32 *pw_freq_ink_hz)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_TUNER_FREQ,
+	return hpi_control_param1_get(h_control, HPI_TUNER_FREQ,
 		pw_freq_ink_hz);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_query_gain(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	const u32 h_tuner, const u32 index, u16 *pw_gain)
+u16 hpi_tuner_query_gain(const u32 h_tuner, const u32 index, u16 *pw_gain)
 {
 	u32 qr;
 	u16 err;
 
-	err = hpi_control_query(ph_subsys, h_tuner, HPI_TUNER_BAND, index, 0,
-		&qr);
+	err = hpi_control_query(h_tuner, HPI_TUNER_BAND, index, 0, &qr);
 	*pw_gain = (u16)qr;
 	return err;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_set_gain(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	short gain)
+u16 hpi_tuner_set_gain(u32 h_control, short gain)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_TUNER_GAIN,
-		gain, 0);
+	return hpi_control_param_set(h_control, HPI_TUNER_GAIN, gain, 0);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_get_gain(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	short *pn_gain)
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_gain(u32 h_control, short *pn_gain)
 {
 	u32 gain = 0;
 	u16 error = 0;
 
-	error = hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_TUNER_GAIN,
-		&gain);
+	error = hpi_control_param1_get(h_control, HPI_TUNER_GAIN, &gain);
 	if (pn_gain)
 		*pn_gain = (u16)gain;
 	return error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_getRF_level(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	short *pw_level)
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_rf_level(u32 h_control, short *pw_level)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
+
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
 		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
-	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_TUNER_LEVEL;
-	hm.u.c.param1 = HPI_TUNER_LEVEL_AVERAGE;
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
+	hm.u.cu.attribute = HPI_TUNER_LEVEL_AVG;
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 	if (pw_level)
-		*pw_level = (short)hr.u.c.param1;
+		*pw_level = hr.u.cu.tuner.s_level;
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_get_rawRF_level(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, short *pw_level)
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_raw_rf_level(u32 h_control, short *pw_level)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
+
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
 		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
-	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_TUNER_LEVEL;
-	hm.u.c.param1 = HPI_TUNER_LEVEL_RAW;
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
+	hm.u.cu.attribute = HPI_TUNER_LEVEL_RAW;
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 	if (pw_level)
-		*pw_level = (short)hr.u.c.param1;
+		*pw_level = hr.u.cu.tuner.s_level;
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_query_deemphasis(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	const u32 h_tuner, const u32 index, const u16 band, u32 *pdeemphasis)
+u16 hpi_tuner_query_deemphasis(const u32 h_tuner, const u32 index,
+	const u16 band, u32 *pdeemphasis)
 {
-	return hpi_control_query(ph_subsys, h_tuner, HPI_TUNER_DEEMPHASIS,
-		index, band, pdeemphasis);
+	return hpi_control_query(h_tuner, HPI_TUNER_DEEMPHASIS, index, band,
+		pdeemphasis);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_set_deemphasis(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 deemphasis)
+u16 hpi_tuner_set_deemphasis(u32 h_control, u32 deemphasis)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_TUNER_DEEMPHASIS, deemphasis, 0);
+	return hpi_control_param_set(h_control, HPI_TUNER_DEEMPHASIS,
+		deemphasis, 0);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_get_deemphasis(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 *pdeemphasis)
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_deemphasis(u32 h_control, u32 *pdeemphasis)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_TUNER_DEEMPHASIS, pdeemphasis);
+	return hpi_control_param1_get(h_control, HPI_TUNER_DEEMPHASIS,
+		pdeemphasis);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_query_program(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	const u32 h_tuner, u32 *pbitmap_program)
+u16 hpi_tuner_query_program(const u32 h_tuner, u32 *pbitmap_program)
 {
-	return hpi_control_query(ph_subsys, h_tuner, HPI_TUNER_PROGRAM, 0, 0,
+	return hpi_control_query(h_tuner, HPI_TUNER_PROGRAM, 0, 0,
 		pbitmap_program);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_set_program(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	u32 program)
+u16 hpi_tuner_set_program(u32 h_control, u32 program)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_TUNER_PROGRAM,
-		program, 0);
+	return hpi_control_param_set(h_control, HPI_TUNER_PROGRAM, program,
+		0);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_get_program(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	u32 *pprogram)
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_program(u32 h_control, u32 *pprogram)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_TUNER_PROGRAM,
-		pprogram);
+	return hpi_control_param1_get(h_control, HPI_TUNER_PROGRAM, pprogram);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_get_hd_radio_dsp_version(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, char *psz_dsp_version, const u32 string_size)
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_hd_radio_dsp_version(u32 h_control, char *psz_dsp_version,
+	const u32 string_size)
 {
-	return hpi_control_get_string(ph_subsys, h_control,
+	return hpi_control_get_string(h_control,
 		HPI_TUNER_HDRADIO_DSP_VERSION, psz_dsp_version, string_size);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_get_hd_radio_sdk_version(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, char *psz_sdk_version, const u32 string_size)
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_hd_radio_sdk_version(u32 h_control, char *psz_sdk_version,
+	const u32 string_size)
 {
-	return hpi_control_get_string(ph_subsys, h_control,
+	return hpi_control_get_string(h_control,
 		HPI_TUNER_HDRADIO_SDK_VERSION, psz_sdk_version, string_size);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_get_status(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	u16 *pw_status_mask, u16 *pw_status)
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_status(u32 h_control, u16 *pw_status_mask, u16 *pw_status)
 {
 	u32 status = 0;
 	u16 error = 0;
 
-	error = hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_TUNER_STATUS,
-		&status);
+	error = hpi_control_param1_get(h_control, HPI_TUNER_STATUS, &status);
 	if (pw_status) {
 		if (!error) {
 			*pw_status_mask = (u16)(status >> 16);
@@ -2925,35 +2654,44 @@ u16 hpi_tuner_get_status(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
 	return error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_set_mode(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	u32 mode, u32 value)
+u16 hpi_tuner_set_mode(u32 h_control, u32 mode, u32 value)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_TUNER_MODE,
-		mode, value);
+	return hpi_control_param_set(h_control, HPI_TUNER_MODE, mode, value);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_get_mode(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	u32 mode, u32 *pn_value)
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_mode(u32 h_control, u32 mode, u32 *pn_value)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_get(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_TUNER_MODE,
-		mode, 0, pn_value, NULL);
+	return hpi_control_param_get(h_control, HPI_TUNER_MODE, mode, 0,
+		pn_value, NULL);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_get_hd_radio_signal_quality(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 *pquality)
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_hd_radio_signal_quality(u32 h_control, u32 *pquality)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_TUNER_HDRADIO_SIGNAL_QUALITY, 0, 0, pquality, NULL);
+	return hpi_control_param1_get(h_control,
+		HPI_TUNER_HDRADIO_SIGNAL_QUALITY, pquality);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_tuner_getRDS(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	char *p_data)
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_hd_radio_signal_blend(u32 h_control, u32 *pblend)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param1_get(h_control, HPI_TUNER_HDRADIO_BLEND,
+		pblend);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_set_hd_radio_signal_blend(u32 h_control, const u32 blend)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_set(h_control, HPI_TUNER_HDRADIO_BLEND,
+		blend, 0);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_rds(u32 h_control, char *p_data)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
+
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
 		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_TUNER_RDS;
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
 	if (p_data) {
@@ -2964,99 +2702,82 @@ u16 hpi_tuner_getRDS(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 HPI_PAD__get_channel_name(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, char *psz_string, const u32 data_length)
+u16 hpi_pad_get_channel_name(u32 h_control, char *psz_string,
+	const u32 data_length)
 {
-	return hpi_control_get_string(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_PAD_CHANNEL_NAME, psz_string, data_length);
+	return hpi_control_get_string(h_control, HPI_PAD_CHANNEL_NAME,
+		psz_string, data_length);
 }
 
-u16 HPI_PAD__get_artist(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	char *psz_string, const u32 data_length)
+u16 hpi_pad_get_artist(u32 h_control, char *psz_string, const u32 data_length)
 {
-	return hpi_control_get_string(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_PAD_ARTIST,
-		psz_string, data_length);
+	return hpi_control_get_string(h_control, HPI_PAD_ARTIST, psz_string,
+		data_length);
 }
 
-u16 HPI_PAD__get_title(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	char *psz_string, const u32 data_length)
+u16 hpi_pad_get_title(u32 h_control, char *psz_string, const u32 data_length)
 {
-	return hpi_control_get_string(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_PAD_TITLE,
-		psz_string, data_length);
+	return hpi_control_get_string(h_control, HPI_PAD_TITLE, psz_string,
+		data_length);
 }
 
-u16 HPI_PAD__get_comment(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	char *psz_string, const u32 data_length)
+u16 hpi_pad_get_comment(u32 h_control, char *psz_string,
+	const u32 data_length)
 {
-	return hpi_control_get_string(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_PAD_COMMENT,
-		psz_string, data_length);
+	return hpi_control_get_string(h_control, HPI_PAD_COMMENT, psz_string,
+		data_length);
 }
 
-u16 HPI_PAD__get_program_type(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, u32 *ppTY)
+u16 hpi_pad_get_program_type(u32 h_control, u32 *ppTY)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		HPI_PAD_PROGRAM_TYPE, 0, 0, ppTY, NULL);
+	return hpi_control_param1_get(h_control, HPI_PAD_PROGRAM_TYPE, ppTY);
 }
 
-u16 HPI_PAD__get_rdsPI(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	u32 *ppI)
+u16 hpi_pad_get_rdsPI(u32 h_control, u32 *ppI)
 {
-	return hpi_control_param_get(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_PAD_PROGRAM_ID,
-		0, 0, ppI, NULL);
+	return hpi_control_param1_get(h_control, HPI_PAD_PROGRAM_ID, ppI);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_volume_query_channels(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	const u32 h_volume, u32 *p_channels)
+u16 hpi_volume_query_channels(const u32 h_volume, u32 *p_channels)
 {
-	return hpi_control_query(ph_subsys, h_volume, HPI_VOLUME_NUM_CHANNELS,
-		0, 0, p_channels);
+	return hpi_control_query(h_volume, HPI_VOLUME_NUM_CHANNELS, 0, 0,
+		p_channels);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_volume_set_gain(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	short an_log_gain[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS]
+u16 hpi_volume_set_gain(u32 h_control, short an_log_gain[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS]
 	)
 {
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
-		HPI_CONTROL_SET_STATE);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
-	memcpy(hm.u.c.an_log_value, an_log_gain,
-		sizeof(short) * HPI_MAX_CHANNELS);
-	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_VOLUME_GAIN;
-
-	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-
-	return hr.error;
+	return hpi_control_log_set2(h_control, HPI_VOLUME_GAIN,
+		an_log_gain[0], an_log_gain[1]);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_volume_get_gain(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	short an_log_gain[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS]
+u16 hpi_volume_get_gain(u32 h_control, short an_log_gain[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS]
 	)
 {
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
-		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
-	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_VOLUME_GAIN;
+	return hpi_control_log_get2(h_control, HPI_VOLUME_GAIN,
+		&an_log_gain[0], &an_log_gain[1]);
+}
 
-	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+u16 hpi_volume_set_mute(u32 h_control, u32 mute)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_set(h_control, HPI_VOLUME_MUTE, mute, 0);
+}
 
-	memcpy(an_log_gain, hr.u.c.an_log_value,
-		sizeof(short) * HPI_MAX_CHANNELS);
-	return hr.error;
+u16 hpi_volume_get_mute(u32 h_control, u32 *mute)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param1_get(h_control, HPI_VOLUME_MUTE, mute);
 }
 
-u16 hpi_volume_query_range(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	short *min_gain_01dB, short *max_gain_01dB, short *step_gain_01dB)
+u16 hpi_volume_query_range(u32 h_control, short *min_gain_01dB,
+	short *max_gain_01dB, short *step_gain_01dB)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
+
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
 		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_VOLUME_RANGE;
 
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
@@ -3074,15 +2795,17 @@ u16 hpi_volume_query_range(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_volume_auto_fade_profile(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_control, short an_stop_gain0_01dB[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS],
-	u32 duration_ms, u16 profile)
+u16 hpi_volume_auto_fade_profile(u32 h_control,
+	short an_stop_gain0_01dB[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS], u32 duration_ms,
+	u16 profile)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
+
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
 		HPI_CONTROL_SET_STATE);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 
 	memcpy(hm.u.c.an_log_value, an_stop_gain0_01dB,
 		sizeof(short) * HPI_MAX_CHANNELS);
@@ -3096,21 +2819,31 @@ u16 hpi_volume_auto_fade_profile(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_volume_auto_fade(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+u16 hpi_volume_auto_fade(u32 h_control,
 	short an_stop_gain0_01dB[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS], u32 duration_ms)
 {
-	return hpi_volume_auto_fade_profile(ph_subsys, h_control,
-		an_stop_gain0_01dB, duration_ms, HPI_VOLUME_AUTOFADE_LOG);
+	return hpi_volume_auto_fade_profile(h_control, an_stop_gain0_01dB,
+		duration_ms, HPI_VOLUME_AUTOFADE_LOG);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_volume_query_auto_fade_profile(const u32 h_volume, const u32 i,
+	u16 *profile)
+{
+	u16 e;
+	u32 u;
+	e = hpi_control_query(h_volume, HPI_VOLUME_AUTOFADE, i, 0, &u);
+	*profile = (u16)u;
+	return e;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_vox_set_threshold(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	short an_gain0_01dB)
+u16 hpi_vox_set_threshold(u32 h_control, short an_gain0_01dB)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
 		HPI_CONTROL_SET_STATE);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_VOX_THRESHOLD;
 
 	hm.u.c.an_log_value[0] = an_gain0_01dB;
@@ -3120,14 +2853,14 @@ u16 hpi_vox_set_threshold(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
 	return hr.error;
 }
 
-u16 hpi_vox_get_threshold(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
-	short *an_gain0_01dB)
+u16 hpi_vox_get_threshold(u32 h_control, short *an_gain0_01dB)
 {
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
 		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	if (hpi_handle_indexes(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_VOX_THRESHOLD;
 
 	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
@@ -3136,729 +2869,3 @@ u16 hpi_vox_get_threshold(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
 
 	return hr.error;
 }
-
-static size_t strv_packet_size = MIN_STRV_PACKET_SIZE;
-
-static size_t entity_type_to_size[LAST_ENTITY_TYPE] = {
-	0,
-	sizeof(struct hpi_entity),
-	sizeof(void *),
-
-	sizeof(int),
-	sizeof(float),
-	sizeof(double),
-
-	sizeof(char),
-	sizeof(char),
-
-	4 * sizeof(char),
-	16 * sizeof(char),
-	6 * sizeof(char),
-};
-
-inline size_t hpi_entity_size(struct hpi_entity *entity_ptr)
-{
-	return entity_ptr->header.size;
-}
-
-inline size_t hpi_entity_header_size(struct hpi_entity *entity_ptr)
-{
-	return sizeof(entity_ptr->header);
-}
-
-inline size_t hpi_entity_value_size(struct hpi_entity *entity_ptr)
-{
-	return hpi_entity_size(entity_ptr) -
-		hpi_entity_header_size(entity_ptr);
-}
-
-inline size_t hpi_entity_item_count(struct hpi_entity *entity_ptr)
-{
-	return hpi_entity_value_size(entity_ptr) /
-		entity_type_to_size[entity_ptr->header.type];
-}
-
-inline struct hpi_entity *hpi_entity_ptr_to_next(struct hpi_entity
-	*entity_ptr)
-{
-	return (void *)(((uint8_t *) entity_ptr) +
-		hpi_entity_size(entity_ptr));
-}
-
-inline u16 hpi_entity_check_type(const enum e_entity_type t)
-{
-	if (t >= 0 && t < STR_TYPE_FIELD_MAX)
-		return 0;
-	return HPI_ERROR_ENTITY_TYPE_INVALID;
-}
-
-inline u16 hpi_entity_check_role(const enum e_entity_role r)
-{
-	if (r >= 0 && r < STR_ROLE_FIELD_MAX)
-		return 0;
-	return HPI_ERROR_ENTITY_ROLE_INVALID;
-}
-
-static u16 hpi_entity_get_next(struct hpi_entity *entity, int recursive_flag,
-	void *guard_p, struct hpi_entity **next)
-{
-	HPI_DEBUG_ASSERT(entity != NULL);
-	HPI_DEBUG_ASSERT(next != NULL);
-	HPI_DEBUG_ASSERT(hpi_entity_size(entity) != 0);
-
-	if (guard_p <= (void *)entity) {
-		*next = NULL;
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (recursive_flag && entity->header.type == entity_type_sequence)
-		*next = (struct hpi_entity *)entity->value;
-	else
-		*next = (struct hpi_entity *)hpi_entity_ptr_to_next(entity);
-
-	if (guard_p <= (void *)*next) {
-		*next = NULL;
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	HPI_DEBUG_ASSERT(guard_p >= (void *)hpi_entity_ptr_to_next(*next));
-	return 0;
-}
-
-u16 hpi_entity_find_next(struct hpi_entity *container_entity,
-	enum e_entity_type type, enum e_entity_role role, int recursive_flag,
-	struct hpi_entity **current_match)
-{
-	struct hpi_entity *tmp = NULL;
-	void *guard_p = NULL;
-
-	HPI_DEBUG_ASSERT(container_entity != NULL);
-	guard_p = hpi_entity_ptr_to_next(container_entity);
-
-	if (*current_match != NULL)
-		hpi_entity_get_next(*current_match, recursive_flag, guard_p,
-			&tmp);
-	else
-		hpi_entity_get_next(container_entity, 1, guard_p, &tmp);
-
-	while (tmp) {
-		u16 err;
-
-		HPI_DEBUG_ASSERT((void *)tmp >= (void *)container_entity);
-
-		if ((!type || tmp->header.type == type) && (!role
-				|| tmp->header.role == role)) {
-			*current_match = tmp;
-			return 0;
-		}
-
-		err = hpi_entity_get_next(tmp, recursive_flag, guard_p,
-			current_match);
-		if (err)
-			return err;
-
-		tmp = *current_match;
-	}
-
-	*current_match = NULL;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-void hpi_entity_free(struct hpi_entity *entity)
-{
-	if (entity != NULL)
-		kfree(entity);
-}
-
-static u16 hpi_entity_alloc_and_copy(struct hpi_entity *src,
-	struct hpi_entity **dst)
-{
-	size_t buf_size;
-	HPI_DEBUG_ASSERT(dst != NULL);
-	HPI_DEBUG_ASSERT(src != NULL);
-
-	buf_size = hpi_entity_size(src);
-	*dst = kmalloc(buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (*dst == NULL)
-		return HPI_ERROR_MEMORY_ALLOC;
-	memcpy(*dst, src, buf_size);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-u16 hpi_universal_info(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 hC,
-	struct hpi_entity **info)
-{
-	struct hpi_msg_strv hm;
-	struct hpi_res_strv *phr;
-	u16 hpi_err;
-	int remaining_attempts = 2;
-	size_t resp_packet_size = 1024;
-
-	*info = NULL;
-
-	while (remaining_attempts--) {
-		phr = kmalloc(resp_packet_size, GFP_KERNEL);
-		HPI_DEBUG_ASSERT(phr != NULL);
-
-		hpi_init_message_responseV1(&hm.h, (u16)sizeof(hm), &phr->h,
-			(u16)resp_packet_size, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
-			HPI_CONTROL_GET_INFO);
-		u32TOINDEXES(hC, &hm.h.adapter_index, &hm.h.obj_index);
-
-		hm.strv.header.size = sizeof(hm.strv);
-		phr->strv.header.size = resp_packet_size - sizeof(phr->h);
-
-		hpi_send_recv((struct hpi_message *)&hm.h,
-			(struct hpi_response *)&phr->h);
-		if (phr->h.error == HPI_ERROR_RESPONSE_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
-
-			HPI_DEBUG_ASSERT(phr->h.specific_error >
-				MIN_STRV_PACKET_SIZE
-				&& phr->h.specific_error < 1500);
-			resp_packet_size = phr->h.specific_error;
-		} else {
-			remaining_attempts = 0;
-			if (!phr->h.error)
-				hpi_entity_alloc_and_copy(&phr->strv, info);
-		}
-
-		hpi_err = phr->h.error;
-		kfree(phr);
-	}
-
-	return hpi_err;
-}
-
-u16 hpi_universal_get(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 hC,
-	struct hpi_entity **value)
-{
-	struct hpi_msg_strv hm;
-	struct hpi_res_strv *phr;
-	u16 hpi_err;
-	int remaining_attempts = 2;
-
-	*value = NULL;
-
-	while (remaining_attempts--) {
-		phr = kmalloc(strv_packet_size, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!phr)
-			return HPI_ERROR_MEMORY_ALLOC;
-
-		hpi_init_message_responseV1(&hm.h, (u16)sizeof(hm), &phr->h,
-			(u16)strv_packet_size, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
-			HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
-		u32TOINDEXES(hC, &hm.h.adapter_index, &hm.h.obj_index);
-
-		hm.strv.header.size = sizeof(hm.strv);
-		phr->strv.header.size = strv_packet_size - sizeof(phr->h);
-
-		hpi_send_recv((struct hpi_message *)&hm.h,
-			(struct hpi_response *)&phr->h);
-		if (phr->h.error == HPI_ERROR_RESPONSE_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
-
-			HPI_DEBUG_ASSERT(phr->h.specific_error >
-				MIN_STRV_PACKET_SIZE
-				&& phr->h.specific_error < 1000);
-			strv_packet_size = phr->h.specific_error;
-		} else {
-			remaining_attempts = 0;
-			if (!phr->h.error)
-				hpi_entity_alloc_and_copy(&phr->strv, value);
-		}
-
-		hpi_err = phr->h.error;
-		kfree(phr);
-	}
-
-	return hpi_err;
-}
-
-u16 hpi_universal_set(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 hC,
-	struct hpi_entity *value)
-{
-	struct hpi_msg_strv *phm;
-	struct hpi_res_strv hr;
-
-	phm = kmalloc(sizeof(phm->h) + value->header.size, GFP_KERNEL);
-	HPI_DEBUG_ASSERT(phm != NULL);
-
-	hpi_init_message_responseV1(&phm->h,
-		sizeof(phm->h) + value->header.size, &hr.h, sizeof(hr),
-		HPI_OBJ_CONTROL, HPI_CONTROL_SET_STATE);
-	u32TOINDEXES(hC, &phm->h.adapter_index, &phm->h.obj_index);
-	hr.strv.header.size = sizeof(hr.strv);
-
-	memcpy(&phm->strv, value, value->header.size);
-	hpi_send_recv((struct hpi_message *)&phm->h,
-		(struct hpi_response *)&hr.h);
-
-	return hr.h.error;
-}
-
-u16 hpi_entity_alloc_and_pack(const enum e_entity_type type,
-	const size_t item_count, const enum e_entity_role role, void *value,
-	struct hpi_entity **entity)
-{
-	size_t bytes_to_copy, total_size;
-	u16 hE = 0;
-	*entity = NULL;
-
-	hE = hpi_entity_check_type(type);
-	if (hE)
-		return hE;
-
-	HPI_DEBUG_ASSERT(role > entity_role_null && type < LAST_ENTITY_TYPE);
-
-	bytes_to_copy = entity_type_to_size[type] * item_count;
-	total_size = hpi_entity_header_size(*entity) + bytes_to_copy;
-
-	HPI_DEBUG_ASSERT(total_size >= hpi_entity_header_size(*entity)
-		&& total_size < STR_SIZE_FIELD_MAX);
-
-	*entity = kmalloc(total_size, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (*entity == NULL)
-		return HPI_ERROR_MEMORY_ALLOC;
-	memcpy((*entity)->value, value, bytes_to_copy);
-	(*entity)->header.size =
-		hpi_entity_header_size(*entity) + bytes_to_copy;
-	(*entity)->header.type = type;
-	(*entity)->header.role = role;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-u16 hpi_entity_copy_value_from(struct hpi_entity *entity,
-	enum e_entity_type type, size_t item_count, void *value_dst_p)
-{
-	size_t bytes_to_copy;
-
-	if (entity->header.type != type)
-		return HPI_ERROR_ENTITY_TYPE_MISMATCH;
-
-	if (hpi_entity_item_count(entity) != item_count)
-		return HPI_ERROR_ENTITY_ITEM_COUNT;
-
-	bytes_to_copy = entity_type_to_size[type] * item_count;
-	memcpy(value_dst_p, entity->value, bytes_to_copy);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-u16 hpi_entity_unpack(struct hpi_entity *entity, enum e_entity_type *type,
-	size_t *item_count, enum e_entity_role *role, void **value)
-{
-	u16 err = 0;
-	HPI_DEBUG_ASSERT(entity != NULL);
-
-	if (type)
-		*type = entity->header.type;
-
-	if (role)
-		*role = entity->header.role;
-
-	if (value)
-		*value = entity->value;
-
-	if (item_count != NULL) {
-		if (entity->header.type == entity_type_sequence) {
-			void *guard_p = hpi_entity_ptr_to_next(entity);
-			struct hpi_entity *next = NULL;
-			void *contents = entity->value;
-
-			*item_count = 0;
-			while (contents < guard_p) {
-				(*item_count)++;
-				err = hpi_entity_get_next(contents, 0,
-					guard_p, &next);
-				if (next == NULL || err)
-					break;
-				contents = next;
-			}
-		} else {
-			*item_count = hpi_entity_item_count(entity);
-		}
-	}
-	return err;
-}
-
-u16 hpi_gpio_open(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u16 adapter_index,
-	u32 *ph_gpio, u16 *pw_number_input_bits, u16 *pw_number_output_bits)
-{
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_GPIO, HPI_GPIO_OPEN);
-	hm.adapter_index = adapter_index;
-
-	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-
-	if (hr.error == 0) {
-		*ph_gpio =
-			hpi_indexes_to_handle(HPI_OBJ_GPIO, adapter_index, 0);
-		if (pw_number_input_bits)
-			*pw_number_input_bits = hr.u.l.number_input_bits;
-		if (pw_number_output_bits)
-			*pw_number_output_bits = hr.u.l.number_output_bits;
-	} else
-		*ph_gpio = 0;
-	return hr.error;
-}
-
-u16 hpi_gpio_read_bit(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_gpio,
-	u16 bit_index, u16 *pw_bit_data)
-{
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_GPIO, HPI_GPIO_READ_BIT);
-	u32TOINDEX(h_gpio, &hm.adapter_index);
-	hm.u.l.bit_index = bit_index;
-
-	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-
-	*pw_bit_data = hr.u.l.bit_data[0];
-	return hr.error;
-}
-
-u16 hpi_gpio_read_all_bits(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_gpio,
-	u16 aw_all_bit_data[4]
-	)
-{
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_GPIO, HPI_GPIO_READ_ALL);
-	u32TOINDEX(h_gpio, &hm.adapter_index);
-
-	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-
-	if (aw_all_bit_data) {
-		aw_all_bit_data[0] = hr.u.l.bit_data[0];
-		aw_all_bit_data[1] = hr.u.l.bit_data[1];
-		aw_all_bit_data[2] = hr.u.l.bit_data[2];
-		aw_all_bit_data[3] = hr.u.l.bit_data[3];
-	}
-	return hr.error;
-}
-
-u16 hpi_gpio_write_bit(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_gpio,
-	u16 bit_index, u16 bit_data)
-{
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_GPIO, HPI_GPIO_WRITE_BIT);
-	u32TOINDEX(h_gpio, &hm.adapter_index);
-	hm.u.l.bit_index = bit_index;
-	hm.u.l.bit_data = bit_data;
-
-	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-
-	return hr.error;
-}
-
-u16 hpi_gpio_write_status(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_gpio,
-	u16 aw_all_bit_data[4]
-	)
-{
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_GPIO,
-		HPI_GPIO_WRITE_STATUS);
-	u32TOINDEX(h_gpio, &hm.adapter_index);
-
-	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-
-	if (aw_all_bit_data) {
-		aw_all_bit_data[0] = hr.u.l.bit_data[0];
-		aw_all_bit_data[1] = hr.u.l.bit_data[1];
-		aw_all_bit_data[2] = hr.u.l.bit_data[2];
-		aw_all_bit_data[3] = hr.u.l.bit_data[3];
-	}
-	return hr.error;
-}
-
-u16 hpi_async_event_open(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u16 adapter_index, u32 *ph_async)
-{
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ASYNCEVENT,
-		HPI_ASYNCEVENT_OPEN);
-	hm.adapter_index = adapter_index;
-
-	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-
-	if (hr.error == 0)
-
-		*ph_async =
-			hpi_indexes_to_handle(HPI_OBJ_ASYNCEVENT,
-			adapter_index, 0);
-	else
-		*ph_async = 0;
-	return hr.error;
-
-}
-
-u16 hpi_async_event_close(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_async)
-{
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ASYNCEVENT,
-		HPI_ASYNCEVENT_OPEN);
-	u32TOINDEX(h_async, &hm.adapter_index);
-
-	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-
-	return hr.error;
-}
-
-u16 hpi_async_event_wait(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_async,
-	u16 maximum_events, struct hpi_async_event *p_events,
-	u16 *pw_number_returned)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-u16 hpi_async_event_get_count(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_async, u16 *pw_count)
-{
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ASYNCEVENT,
-		HPI_ASYNCEVENT_GETCOUNT);
-	u32TOINDEX(h_async, &hm.adapter_index);
-
-	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-
-	if (hr.error == 0)
-		if (pw_count)
-			*pw_count = hr.u.as.u.count.count;
-
-	return hr.error;
-}
-
-u16 hpi_async_event_get(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_async,
-	u16 maximum_events, struct hpi_async_event *p_events,
-	u16 *pw_number_returned)
-{
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ASYNCEVENT,
-		HPI_ASYNCEVENT_GET);
-	u32TOINDEX(h_async, &hm.adapter_index);
-
-	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-	if (!hr.error) {
-		memcpy(p_events, &hr.u.as.u.event,
-			sizeof(struct hpi_async_event));
-		*pw_number_returned = 1;
-	}
-
-	return hr.error;
-}
-
-u16 hpi_nv_memory_open(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u16 adapter_index,
-	u32 *ph_nv_memory, u16 *pw_size_in_bytes)
-{
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_NVMEMORY,
-		HPI_NVMEMORY_OPEN);
-	hm.adapter_index = adapter_index;
-
-	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-
-	if (hr.error == 0) {
-		*ph_nv_memory =
-			hpi_indexes_to_handle(HPI_OBJ_NVMEMORY, adapter_index,
-			0);
-		if (pw_size_in_bytes)
-			*pw_size_in_bytes = hr.u.n.size_in_bytes;
-	} else
-		*ph_nv_memory = 0;
-	return hr.error;
-}
-
-u16 hpi_nv_memory_read_byte(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_nv_memory, u16 index, u16 *pw_data)
-{
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_NVMEMORY,
-		HPI_NVMEMORY_READ_BYTE);
-	u32TOINDEX(h_nv_memory, &hm.adapter_index);
-	hm.u.n.address = index;
-
-	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-
-	*pw_data = hr.u.n.data;
-	return hr.error;
-}
-
-u16 hpi_nv_memory_write_byte(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_nv_memory, u16 index, u16 data)
-{
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_NVMEMORY,
-		HPI_NVMEMORY_WRITE_BYTE);
-	u32TOINDEX(h_nv_memory, &hm.adapter_index);
-	hm.u.n.address = index;
-	hm.u.n.data = data;
-
-	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-
-	return hr.error;
-}
-
-u16 hpi_profile_open_all(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u16 adapter_index, u16 profile_index, u32 *ph_profile,
-	u16 *pw_max_profiles)
-{
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_PROFILE,
-		HPI_PROFILE_OPEN_ALL);
-	hm.adapter_index = adapter_index;
-	hm.obj_index = profile_index;
-	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-
-	*pw_max_profiles = hr.u.p.u.o.max_profiles;
-	if (hr.error == 0)
-		*ph_profile =
-			hpi_indexes_to_handle(HPI_OBJ_PROFILE, adapter_index,
-			profile_index);
-	else
-		*ph_profile = 0;
-	return hr.error;
-}
-
-u16 hpi_profile_get(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_profile,
-	u16 bin_index, u16 *pw_seconds, u32 *pmicro_seconds, u32 *pcall_count,
-	u32 *pmax_micro_seconds, u32 *pmin_micro_seconds)
-{
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_PROFILE, HPI_PROFILE_GET);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_profile, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
-	hm.u.p.bin_index = bin_index;
-	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-	if (pw_seconds)
-		*pw_seconds = hr.u.p.u.t.seconds;
-	if (pmicro_seconds)
-		*pmicro_seconds = hr.u.p.u.t.micro_seconds;
-	if (pcall_count)
-		*pcall_count = hr.u.p.u.t.call_count;
-	if (pmax_micro_seconds)
-		*pmax_micro_seconds = hr.u.p.u.t.max_micro_seconds;
-	if (pmin_micro_seconds)
-		*pmin_micro_seconds = hr.u.p.u.t.min_micro_seconds;
-	return hr.error;
-}
-
-u16 hpi_profile_get_utilization(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
-	u32 h_profile, u32 *putilization)
-{
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_PROFILE,
-		HPI_PROFILE_GET_UTILIZATION);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_profile, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
-	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-	if (hr.error) {
-		if (putilization)
-			*putilization = 0;
-	} else {
-		if (putilization)
-			*putilization = hr.u.p.u.t.call_count;
-	}
-	return hr.error;
-}
-
-u16 hpi_profile_get_name(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_profile,
-	u16 bin_index, char *sz_name, u16 name_length)
-{
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_PROFILE,
-		HPI_PROFILE_GET_NAME);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_profile, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
-	hm.u.p.bin_index = bin_index;
-	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-	if (hr.error) {
-		if (sz_name)
-			strcpy(sz_name, "??");
-	} else {
-		if (sz_name)
-			memcpy(sz_name, (char *)hr.u.p.u.n.sz_name,
-				name_length);
-	}
-	return hr.error;
-}
-
-u16 hpi_profile_start_all(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_profile)
-{
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_PROFILE,
-		HPI_PROFILE_START_ALL);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_profile, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
-	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-
-	return hr.error;
-}
-
-u16 hpi_profile_stop_all(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_profile)
-{
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_PROFILE,
-		HPI_PROFILE_STOP_ALL);
-	u32TOINDEXES(h_profile, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
-	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-
-	return hr.error;
-}
-
-u16 hpi_watchdog_open(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u16 adapter_index,
-	u32 *ph_watchdog)
-{
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_WATCHDOG,
-		HPI_WATCHDOG_OPEN);
-	hm.adapter_index = adapter_index;
-
-	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-
-	if (hr.error == 0)
-		*ph_watchdog =
-			hpi_indexes_to_handle(HPI_OBJ_WATCHDOG, adapter_index,
-			0);
-	else
-		*ph_watchdog = 0;
-	return hr.error;
-}
-
-u16 hpi_watchdog_set_time(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_watchdog,
-	u32 time_millisec)
-{
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_WATCHDOG,
-		HPI_WATCHDOG_SET_TIME);
-	u32TOINDEX(h_watchdog, &hm.adapter_index);
-	hm.u.w.time_ms = time_millisec;
-
-	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-
-	return hr.error;
-}
-
-u16 hpi_watchdog_ping(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_watchdog)
-{
-	struct hpi_message hm;
-	struct hpi_response hr;
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_WATCHDOG,
-		HPI_WATCHDOG_PING);
-	u32TOINDEX(h_watchdog, &hm.adapter_index);
-
-	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
-
-	return hr.error;
-}
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsginit.c b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsginit.c
index 8e1d099ed7e..032d563e370 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsginit.c
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsginit.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /******************************************************************************
 
     AudioScience HPI driver
-    Copyright (C) 1997-2010  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
+    Copyright (C) 1997-2011  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
 
     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
@@ -32,21 +32,6 @@ static u16 res_size[HPI_OBJ_MAXINDEX + 1] = HPI_RESPONSE_SIZE_BY_OBJECT;
 static u16 gwSSX2_bypass;
 
 /** \internal
-  * Used by ASIO driver to disable SSX2 for a single process
-  * \param phSubSys Pointer to HPI subsystem handle.
-  * \param wBypass New bypass setting 0 = off, nonzero = on
-  * \return Previous bypass setting.
-  */
-u16 hpi_subsys_ssx2_bypass(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u16 bypass)
-{
-	u16 old_value = gwSSX2_bypass;
-
-	gwSSX2_bypass = bypass;
-
-	return old_value;
-}
-
-/** \internal
   * initialize the HPI message structure
   */
 static void hpi_init_message(struct hpi_message *phm, u16 object,
@@ -61,11 +46,12 @@ static void hpi_init_message(struct hpi_message *phm, u16 object,
 	if (gwSSX2_bypass)
 		phm->type = HPI_TYPE_SSX2BYPASS_MESSAGE;
 	else
-		phm->type = HPI_TYPE_MESSAGE;
+		phm->type = HPI_TYPE_REQUEST;
 	phm->object = object;
 	phm->function = function;
 	phm->version = 0;
-	/* Expect adapter index to be set by caller */
+	phm->adapter_index = HPI_ADAPTER_INDEX_INVALID;
+	/* Expect actual adapter index to be set by caller */
 }
 
 /** \internal
@@ -103,7 +89,7 @@ static void hpi_init_messageV1(struct hpi_message_header *phm, u16 size,
 	memset(phm, 0, sizeof(*phm));
 	if ((object > 0) && (object <= HPI_OBJ_MAXINDEX)) {
 		phm->size = size;
-		phm->type = HPI_TYPE_MESSAGE;
+		phm->type = HPI_TYPE_REQUEST;
 		phm->object = object;
 		phm->function = function;
 		phm->version = 1;
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsginit.h b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsginit.h
index 864ad020c9b..5b48708c7d1 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsginit.h
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsginit.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /******************************************************************************
 
     AudioScience HPI driver
-    Copyright (C) 1997-2010  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
+    Copyright (C) 1997-2011  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
 
     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
@@ -21,11 +21,15 @@
  (C) Copyright AudioScience Inc. 2007
 *******************************************************************************/
 /* Initialise response headers, or msg/response pairs.
-Note that it is valid to just init a response e.g. when a lower level is preparing
-a response to a message.
-However, when sending a message, a matching response buffer always must be prepared
+Note that it is valid to just init a response e.g. when a lower level is
+preparing a response to a message.
+However, when sending a message, a matching response buffer must always be
+prepared.
 */
 
+#ifndef _HPIMSGINIT_H_
+#define _HPIMSGINIT_H_
+
 void hpi_init_response(struct hpi_response *phr, u16 object, u16 function,
 	u16 error);
 
@@ -38,3 +42,5 @@ void hpi_init_responseV1(struct hpi_response_header *phr, u16 size,
 void hpi_init_message_responseV1(struct hpi_message_header *phm, u16 msg_size,
 	struct hpi_response_header *phr, u16 res_size, u16 object,
 	u16 function);
+
+#endif				/* _HPIMSGINIT_H_ */
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsgx.c b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsgx.c
index 2ee90dc3d89..d4790ddc225 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsgx.c
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsgx.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /******************************************************************************
 
     AudioScience HPI driver
-    Copyright (C) 1997-2010  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
+    Copyright (C) 1997-2011  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
 
     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
@@ -16,13 +16,15 @@
     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 
-Extended Message Function With Response Cacheing
+Extended Message Function With Response Caching
 
 (C) Copyright AudioScience Inc. 2002
 *****************************************************************************/
 #define SOURCEFILE_NAME "hpimsgx.c"
 #include "hpi_internal.h"
+#include "hpi_version.h"
 #include "hpimsginit.h"
+#include "hpicmn.h"
 #include "hpimsgx.h"
 #include "hpidebug.h"
 
@@ -42,22 +44,24 @@ static hpi_handler_func *hpi_lookup_entry_point_function(const struct hpi_pci
 
 	for (i = 0; asihpi_pci_tbl[i].vendor != 0; i++) {
 		if (asihpi_pci_tbl[i].vendor != PCI_ANY_ID
-			&& asihpi_pci_tbl[i].vendor != pci_info->vendor_id)
+			&& asihpi_pci_tbl[i].vendor !=
+			pci_info->pci_dev->vendor)
 			continue;
 		if (asihpi_pci_tbl[i].device != PCI_ANY_ID
-			&& asihpi_pci_tbl[i].device != pci_info->device_id)
+			&& asihpi_pci_tbl[i].device !=
+			pci_info->pci_dev->device)
 			continue;
 		if (asihpi_pci_tbl[i].subvendor != PCI_ANY_ID
 			&& asihpi_pci_tbl[i].subvendor !=
-			pci_info->subsys_vendor_id)
+			pci_info->pci_dev->subsystem_vendor)
 			continue;
 		if (asihpi_pci_tbl[i].subdevice != PCI_ANY_ID
 			&& asihpi_pci_tbl[i].subdevice !=
-			pci_info->subsys_device_id)
+			pci_info->pci_dev->subsystem_device)
 			continue;
 
-		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG, " %x,%lu\n", i,
-			asihpi_pci_tbl[i].driver_data);
+		/* HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG, " %x,%lx\n", i,
+		   asihpi_pci_tbl[i].driver_data); */
 		return (hpi_handler_func *) asihpi_pci_tbl[i].driver_data;
 	}
 
@@ -67,21 +71,12 @@ static hpi_handler_func *hpi_lookup_entry_point_function(const struct hpi_pci
 static inline void hw_entry_point(struct hpi_message *phm,
 	struct hpi_response *phr)
 {
-
-	hpi_handler_func *ep;
-
-	if (phm->adapter_index < HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS) {
-		ep = (hpi_handler_func *) hpi_entry_points[phm->
-			adapter_index];
-		if (ep) {
-			HPI_DEBUG_MESSAGE(DEBUG, phm);
-			ep(phm, phr);
-			HPI_DEBUG_RESPONSE(phr);
-			return;
-		}
-	}
-	hpi_init_response(phr, phm->object, phm->function,
-		HPI_ERROR_PROCESSING_MESSAGE);
+	if ((phm->adapter_index < HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS)
+		&& hpi_entry_points[phm->adapter_index])
+		hpi_entry_points[phm->adapter_index] (phm, phr);
+	else
+		hpi_init_response(phr, phm->object, phm->function,
+			HPI_ERROR_PROCESSING_MESSAGE);
 }
 
 static void adapter_open(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr);
@@ -100,6 +95,7 @@ static void instream_close(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr,
 	void *h_owner);
 
 static void HPIMSGX__reset(u16 adapter_index);
+
 static u16 HPIMSGX__init(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr);
 static void HPIMSGX__cleanup(u16 adapter_index, void *h_owner);
 
@@ -153,8 +149,6 @@ static struct hpi_stream_response
 
 static struct hpi_mixer_response rESP_HPI_MIXER_OPEN[HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS];
 
-static struct hpi_subsys_response gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS;
-
 static struct adapter_info aDAPTER_INFO[HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS];
 
 /* use these to keep track of opens from user mode apps/DLLs */
@@ -167,6 +161,11 @@ static struct asi_open_state
 static void subsys_message(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr,
 	void *h_owner)
 {
+	if (phm->adapter_index != HPI_ADAPTER_INDEX_INVALID)
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(WARNING,
+			"suspicious adapter index %d in subsys message 0x%x.\n",
+			phm->adapter_index, phm->function);
+
 	switch (phm->function) {
 	case HPI_SUBSYS_GET_VERSION:
 		hpi_init_response(phr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM,
@@ -188,7 +187,6 @@ static void subsys_message(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr,
 		/* Initialize this module's internal state */
 		hpios_msgxlock_init(&msgx_lock);
 		memset(&hpi_entry_points, 0, sizeof(hpi_entry_points));
-		hpios_locked_mem_init();
 		/* Init subsys_findadapters response to no-adapters */
 		HPIMSGX__reset(HPIMSGX_ALLADAPTERS);
 		hpi_init_response(phr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM,
@@ -199,90 +197,23 @@ static void subsys_message(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr,
 	case HPI_SUBSYS_DRIVER_UNLOAD:
 		HPI_COMMON(phm, phr);
 		HPIMSGX__cleanup(HPIMSGX_ALLADAPTERS, h_owner);
-		hpios_locked_mem_free_all();
 		hpi_init_response(phr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM,
 			HPI_SUBSYS_DRIVER_UNLOAD, 0);
 		return;
 
-	case HPI_SUBSYS_GET_INFO:
-		HPI_COMMON(phm, phr);
-		break;
-
-	case HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS:
-		memcpy(phr, &gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS,
-			sizeof(gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS));
-		break;
 	case HPI_SUBSYS_GET_NUM_ADAPTERS:
-		memcpy(phr, &gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS,
-			sizeof(gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS));
-		phr->function = HPI_SUBSYS_GET_NUM_ADAPTERS;
-		break;
 	case HPI_SUBSYS_GET_ADAPTER:
-		{
-			int count = phm->adapter_index;
-			int index = 0;
-			hpi_init_response(phr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM,
-				HPI_SUBSYS_GET_ADAPTER, 0);
-
-			/* This is complicated by the fact that we want to
-			 * "skip" 0's in the adapter list.
-			 * First, make sure we are pointing to a
-			 * non-zero adapter type.
-			 */
-			while (gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS.
-				s.aw_adapter_list[index] == 0) {
-				index++;
-				if (index >= HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS)
-					break;
-			}
-			while (count) {
-				/* move on to the next adapter */
-				index++;
-				if (index >= HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS)
-					break;
-				while (gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS.
-					s.aw_adapter_list[index] == 0) {
-					index++;
-					if (index >= HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS)
-						break;
-				}
-				count--;
-			}
+		HPI_COMMON(phm, phr);
+		break;
 
-			if (index < HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS) {
-				phr->u.s.adapter_index = (u16)index;
-				phr->u.s.aw_adapter_list[0] =
-					gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS.
-					s.aw_adapter_list[index];
-			} else {
-				phr->u.s.adapter_index = 0;
-				phr->u.s.aw_adapter_list[0] = 0;
-				phr->error = HPI_ERROR_BAD_ADAPTER_NUMBER;
-			}
-			break;
-		}
 	case HPI_SUBSYS_CREATE_ADAPTER:
 		HPIMSGX__init(phm, phr);
 		break;
-	case HPI_SUBSYS_DELETE_ADAPTER:
-		HPIMSGX__cleanup(phm->adapter_index, h_owner);
-		{
-			struct hpi_message hm;
-			struct hpi_response hr;
-			/* call to HPI_ADAPTER_CLOSE */
-			hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER,
-				HPI_ADAPTER_CLOSE);
-			hm.adapter_index = phm->adapter_index;
-			hw_entry_point(&hm, &hr);
-		}
-		hw_entry_point(phm, phr);
-		gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS.s.
-			aw_adapter_list[phm->adapter_index]
-			= 0;
-		hpi_entry_points[phm->adapter_index] = NULL;
-		break;
+
 	default:
-		hw_entry_point(phm, phr);
+		/* Must explicitly handle every subsys message in this switch */
+		hpi_init_response(phr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM, phm->function,
+			HPI_ERROR_INVALID_FUNC);
 		break;
 	}
 }
@@ -297,6 +228,19 @@ static void adapter_message(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr,
 	case HPI_ADAPTER_CLOSE:
 		adapter_close(phm, phr);
 		break;
+	case HPI_ADAPTER_DELETE:
+		HPIMSGX__cleanup(phm->adapter_index, h_owner);
+		{
+			struct hpi_message hm;
+			struct hpi_response hr;
+			hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER,
+				HPI_ADAPTER_CLOSE);
+			hm.adapter_index = phm->adapter_index;
+			hw_entry_point(&hm, &hr);
+		}
+		hw_entry_point(phm, phr);
+		break;
+
 	default:
 		hw_entry_point(phm, phr);
 		break;
@@ -370,7 +314,7 @@ void hpi_send_recv_ex(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr,
 {
 	HPI_DEBUG_MESSAGE(DEBUG, phm);
 
-	if (phm->type != HPI_TYPE_MESSAGE) {
+	if (phm->type != HPI_TYPE_REQUEST) {
 		hpi_init_response(phr, phm->object, phm->function,
 			HPI_ERROR_INVALID_TYPE);
 		return;
@@ -409,33 +353,7 @@ void hpi_send_recv_ex(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr,
 		break;
 	}
 	HPI_DEBUG_RESPONSE(phr);
-#if 1
-	if (phr->error >= HPI_ERROR_BACKEND_BASE) {
-		void *ep = NULL;
-		char *ep_name;
-
-		HPI_DEBUG_MESSAGE(ERROR, phm);
-
-		if (phm->adapter_index < HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS)
-			ep = hpi_entry_points[phm->adapter_index];
-
-		/* Don't need this? Have adapter index in debug info
-		   Know at driver load time index->backend mapping */
-		if (ep == HPI_6000)
-			ep_name = "HPI_6000";
-		else if (ep == HPI_6205)
-			ep_name = "HPI_6205";
-		else
-			ep_name = "unknown";
-
-		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "HPI %s response - error# %d\n", ep_name,
-			phr->error);
-
-		if (hpi_debug_level >= HPI_DEBUG_LEVEL_VERBOSE)
-			hpi_debug_data((u16 *)phm,
-				sizeof(*phm) / sizeof(u16));
-	}
-#endif
+
 }
 
 static void adapter_open(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
@@ -484,7 +402,7 @@ static void instream_open(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr,
 	else {
 		instream_user_open[phm->adapter_index][phm->
 			obj_index].open_flag = 1;
-		hpios_msgxlock_un_lock(&msgx_lock);
+		hpios_msgxlock_unlock(&msgx_lock);
 
 		/* issue a reset */
 		hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
@@ -509,7 +427,7 @@ static void instream_open(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr,
 				sizeof(rESP_HPI_ISTREAM_OPEN[0][0]));
 		}
 	}
-	hpios_msgxlock_un_lock(&msgx_lock);
+	hpios_msgxlock_unlock(&msgx_lock);
 }
 
 static void instream_close(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr,
@@ -530,7 +448,7 @@ static void instream_close(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr,
 		   phm->wAdapterIndex, phm->wObjIndex, hOwner); */
 		instream_user_open[phm->adapter_index][phm->
 			obj_index].h_owner = NULL;
-		hpios_msgxlock_un_lock(&msgx_lock);
+		hpios_msgxlock_unlock(&msgx_lock);
 		/* issue a reset */
 		hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
 			HPI_ISTREAM_RESET);
@@ -556,7 +474,7 @@ static void instream_close(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr,
 				obj_index].h_owner);
 		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_OBJ_NOT_OPEN;
 	}
-	hpios_msgxlock_un_lock(&msgx_lock);
+	hpios_msgxlock_unlock(&msgx_lock);
 }
 
 static void outstream_open(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr,
@@ -581,7 +499,7 @@ static void outstream_open(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr,
 	else {
 		outstream_user_open[phm->adapter_index][phm->
 			obj_index].open_flag = 1;
-		hpios_msgxlock_un_lock(&msgx_lock);
+		hpios_msgxlock_unlock(&msgx_lock);
 
 		/* issue a reset */
 		hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
@@ -606,7 +524,7 @@ static void outstream_open(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr,
 				sizeof(rESP_HPI_OSTREAM_OPEN[0][0]));
 		}
 	}
-	hpios_msgxlock_un_lock(&msgx_lock);
+	hpios_msgxlock_unlock(&msgx_lock);
 }
 
 static void outstream_close(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr,
@@ -628,7 +546,7 @@ static void outstream_close(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr,
 		   phm->wAdapterIndex, phm->wObjIndex, hOwner); */
 		outstream_user_open[phm->adapter_index][phm->
 			obj_index].h_owner = NULL;
-		hpios_msgxlock_un_lock(&msgx_lock);
+		hpios_msgxlock_unlock(&msgx_lock);
 		/* issue a reset */
 		hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
 			HPI_OSTREAM_RESET);
@@ -654,7 +572,7 @@ static void outstream_close(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr,
 				obj_index].h_owner);
 		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_OBJ_NOT_OPEN;
 	}
-	hpios_msgxlock_un_lock(&msgx_lock);
+	hpios_msgxlock_unlock(&msgx_lock);
 }
 
 static u16 adapter_prepare(u16 adapter)
@@ -683,16 +601,9 @@ static u16 adapter_prepare(u16 adapter)
 	if (hr.error)
 		return hr.error;
 
-	aDAPTER_INFO[adapter].num_outstreams = hr.u.a.num_outstreams;
-	aDAPTER_INFO[adapter].num_instreams = hr.u.a.num_instreams;
-	aDAPTER_INFO[adapter].type = hr.u.a.adapter_type;
-
-	gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS.s.aw_adapter_list[adapter] =
-		hr.u.a.adapter_type;
-	gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS.s.num_adapters++;
-	if (gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS.s.num_adapters > HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS)
-		gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS.s.num_adapters =
-			HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS;
+	aDAPTER_INFO[adapter].num_outstreams = hr.u.ax.info.num_outstreams;
+	aDAPTER_INFO[adapter].num_instreams = hr.u.ax.info.num_instreams;
+	aDAPTER_INFO[adapter].type = hr.u.ax.info.adapter_type;
 
 	/* call to HPI_OSTREAM_OPEN */
 	for (i = 0; i < aDAPTER_INFO[adapter].num_outstreams; i++) {
@@ -727,7 +638,7 @@ static u16 adapter_prepare(u16 adapter)
 	memcpy(&rESP_HPI_MIXER_OPEN[adapter], &hr,
 		sizeof(rESP_HPI_MIXER_OPEN[0]));
 
-	return gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS.h.error;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void HPIMSGX__reset(u16 adapter_index)
@@ -737,12 +648,6 @@ static void HPIMSGX__reset(u16 adapter_index)
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 
 	if (adapter_index == HPIMSGX_ALLADAPTERS) {
-		/* reset all responses to contain errors */
-		hpi_init_response(&hr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM,
-			HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS, 0);
-		memcpy(&gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS, &hr,
-			sizeof(&gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS));
-
 		for (adapter = 0; adapter < HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS; adapter++) {
 
 			hpi_init_response(&hr, HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER,
@@ -783,12 +688,6 @@ static void HPIMSGX__reset(u16 adapter_index)
 			rESP_HPI_ISTREAM_OPEN[adapter_index][i].h.error =
 				HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJ;
 		}
-		if (gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS.
-			s.aw_adapter_list[adapter_index]) {
-			gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS.
-				s.aw_adapter_list[adapter_index] = 0;
-			gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS.s.num_adapters--;
-		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -802,15 +701,9 @@ static u16 HPIMSGX__init(struct hpi_message *phm,
 	hpi_handler_func *entry_point_func;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 
-	if (gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS.s.num_adapters >= HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS)
-		return HPI_ERROR_BAD_ADAPTER_NUMBER;
-
 	/* Init response here so we can pass in previous adapter list */
 	hpi_init_response(&hr, phm->object, phm->function,
 		HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJ);
-	memcpy(hr.u.s.aw_adapter_list,
-		gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS.s.aw_adapter_list,
-		sizeof(gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS.s.aw_adapter_list));
 
 	entry_point_func =
 		hpi_lookup_entry_point_function(phm->u.s.resource.r.pci);
@@ -823,7 +716,7 @@ static u16 HPIMSGX__init(struct hpi_message *phm,
 		return phr->error;
 	}
 	if (hr.error == 0) {
-		/* the adapter was created succesfully
+		/* the adapter was created successfully
 		   save the mapping for future use */
 		hpi_entry_points[hr.u.s.adapter_index] = entry_point_func;
 		/* prepare adapter (pre-open streams etc.) */
@@ -860,7 +753,7 @@ static void HPIMSGX__cleanup(u16 adapter_index, void *h_owner)
 				struct hpi_response hr;
 
 				HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG,
-					"close adapter %d ostream %d\n",
+					"Close adapter %d ostream %d\n",
 					adapter, i);
 
 				hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr,
@@ -884,7 +777,7 @@ static void HPIMSGX__cleanup(u16 adapter_index, void *h_owner)
 				struct hpi_response hr;
 
 				HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG,
-					"close adapter %d istream %d\n",
+					"Close adapter %d istream %d\n",
 					adapter, i);
 
 				hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr,
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsgx.h b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsgx.h
index fd49e7542a8..37f3efd95a7 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsgx.h
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsgx.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /******************************************************************************
 
     AudioScience HPI driver
-    Copyright (C) 1997-2010  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
+    Copyright (C) 1997-2011  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
 
     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpioctl.c b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpioctl.c
index 7396ac54e99..7f0272032fb 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpioctl.c
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpioctl.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*******************************************************************************
 
     AudioScience HPI driver
-    Copyright (C) 1997-2010  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
+    Copyright (C) 1997-2011  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
 
     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
@@ -21,16 +21,20 @@ Common Linux HPI ioctl and module probe/remove functions
 #define SOURCEFILE_NAME "hpioctl.c"
 
 #include "hpi_internal.h"
+#include "hpi_version.h"
 #include "hpimsginit.h"
 #include "hpidebug.h"
 #include "hpimsgx.h"
 #include "hpioctl.h"
+#include "hpicmn.h"
 
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/stringify.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 
 #ifdef MODULE_FIRMWARE
 MODULE_FIRMWARE("asihpi/dsp5000.bin");
@@ -45,7 +49,7 @@ MODULE_FIRMWARE("asihpi/dsp8900.bin");
 static int prealloc_stream_buf;
 module_param(prealloc_stream_buf, int, S_IRUGO);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(prealloc_stream_buf,
-	"preallocate size for per-adapter stream buffer");
+	"Preallocate size for per-adapter stream buffer");
 
 /* Allow the debug level to be changed after module load.
  E.g.   echo 2 > /sys/module/asihpi/parameters/hpiDebugLevel
@@ -62,9 +66,7 @@ static struct hpi_adapter adapters[HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS];
 static void hpi_send_recv_f(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr,
 	struct file *file)
 {
-	int adapter = phm->adapter_index;
-
-	if ((adapter >= HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS || adapter < 0)
+	if ((phm->adapter_index >= HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS)
 		&& (phm->object != HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM))
 		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJ_INDEX;
 	else
@@ -105,7 +107,6 @@ long asihpi_hpi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 	union hpi_response_buffer_v1 *hr;
 	u16 res_max_size;
 	u32 uncopied_bytes;
-	struct hpi_adapter *pa = NULL;
 	int err = 0;
 
 	if (cmd != HPI_IOCTL_LINUX)
@@ -121,15 +122,21 @@ long asihpi_hpi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 	phpi_ioctl_data = (struct hpi_ioctl_linux __user *)arg;
 
 	/* Read the message and response pointers from user space.  */
-	get_user(puhm, &phpi_ioctl_data->phm);
-	get_user(puhr, &phpi_ioctl_data->phr);
+	if (get_user(puhm, &phpi_ioctl_data->phm)
+		|| get_user(puhr, &phpi_ioctl_data->phr)) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
 
 	/* Now read the message size and data from user space.  */
-	get_user(hm->h.size, (u16 __user *)puhm);
+	if (get_user(hm->h.size, (u16 __user *)puhm)) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
 	if (hm->h.size > sizeof(*hm))
 		hm->h.size = sizeof(*hm);
 
-	/*printk(KERN_INFO "message size %d\n", hm->h.wSize); */
+	/* printk(KERN_INFO "message size %d\n", hm->h.wSize); */
 
 	uncopied_bytes = copy_from_user(hm, puhm, hm->h.size);
 	if (uncopied_bytes) {
@@ -138,7 +145,10 @@ long asihpi_hpi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	get_user(res_max_size, (u16 __user *)puhr);
+	if (get_user(res_max_size, (u16 __user *)puhr)) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
 	/* printk(KERN_INFO "user response size %d\n", res_max_size); */
 	if (res_max_size < sizeof(struct hpi_response_header)) {
 		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(WARNING, "small res size %d\n", res_max_size);
@@ -146,38 +156,37 @@ long asihpi_hpi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	pa = &adapters[hm->h.adapter_index];
-	hr->h.size = 0;
-	if (hm->h.object == HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM) {
-		switch (hm->h.function) {
-		case HPI_SUBSYS_CREATE_ADAPTER:
-		case HPI_SUBSYS_DELETE_ADAPTER:
-			/* Application must not use these functions! */
-			hr->h.size = sizeof(hr->h);
-			hr->h.error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION;
-			hr->h.function = hm->h.function;
-			uncopied_bytes = copy_to_user(puhr, hr, hr->h.size);
-			if (uncopied_bytes)
-				err = -EFAULT;
-			else
-				err = 0;
-			goto out;
+	switch (hm->h.function) {
+	case HPI_SUBSYS_CREATE_ADAPTER:
+	case HPI_ADAPTER_DELETE:
+		/* Application must not use these functions! */
+		hr->h.size = sizeof(hr->h);
+		hr->h.error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION;
+		hr->h.function = hm->h.function;
+		uncopied_bytes = copy_to_user(puhr, hr, hr->h.size);
+		if (uncopied_bytes)
+			err = -EFAULT;
+		else
+			err = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
 
-		default:
-			hpi_send_recv_f(&hm->m0, &hr->r0, file);
-		}
+	hr->h.size = res_max_size;
+	if (hm->h.object == HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM) {
+		hpi_send_recv_f(&hm->m0, &hr->r0, file);
 	} else {
 		u16 __user *ptr = NULL;
 		u32 size = 0;
-
 		/* -1=no data 0=read from user mem, 1=write to user mem */
 		int wrflag = -1;
-		u32 adapter = hm->h.adapter_index;
+		struct hpi_adapter *pa = NULL;
+
+		if (hm->h.adapter_index < ARRAY_SIZE(adapters))
+			pa = &adapters[hm->h.adapter_index];
 
-		if ((hm->h.adapter_index > HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS) || (!pa->type)) {
-			hpi_init_response(&hr->r0, HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER,
-				HPI_ADAPTER_OPEN,
-				HPI_ERROR_BAD_ADAPTER_NUMBER);
+		if (!pa || !pa->adapter || !pa->adapter->type) {
+			hpi_init_response(&hr->r0, hm->h.object,
+				hm->h.function, HPI_ERROR_BAD_ADAPTER_NUMBER);
 
 			uncopied_bytes =
 				copy_to_user(puhr, hr, sizeof(hr->h));
@@ -188,7 +197,7 @@ long asihpi_hpi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 			goto out;
 		}
 
-		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&adapters[adapter].mutex)) {
+		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&pa->mutex)) {
 			err = -EINTR;
 			goto out;
 		}
@@ -207,7 +216,7 @@ long asihpi_hpi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 				 */
 				if (pa->buffer_size < size) {
 					HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG,
-						"realloc adapter %d stream "
+						"Realloc adapter %d stream "
 						"buffer from %zd to %d\n",
 						hm->h.adapter_index,
 						pa->buffer_size, size);
@@ -224,8 +233,7 @@ long asihpi_hpi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 							"stream buffer size %d\n",
 							size);
 
-						mutex_unlock(&adapters
-							[adapter].mutex);
+						mutex_unlock(&pa->mutex);
 						err = -EINVAL;
 						goto out;
 					}
@@ -250,7 +258,7 @@ long asihpi_hpi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 				copy_from_user(pa->p_buffer, ptr, size);
 			if (uncopied_bytes)
 				HPI_DEBUG_LOG(WARNING,
-					"missed %d of %d "
+					"Missed %d of %d "
 					"bytes from user\n", uncopied_bytes,
 					size);
 		}
@@ -262,11 +270,11 @@ long asihpi_hpi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 				copy_to_user(ptr, pa->p_buffer, size);
 			if (uncopied_bytes)
 				HPI_DEBUG_LOG(WARNING,
-					"missed %d of %d " "bytes to user\n",
+					"Missed %d of %d " "bytes to user\n",
 					uncopied_bytes, size);
 		}
 
-		mutex_unlock(&adapters[adapter].mutex);
+		mutex_unlock(&pa->mutex);
 	}
 
 	/* on return response size must be set */
@@ -281,9 +289,9 @@ long asihpi_hpi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 	if (hr->h.size > res_max_size) {
 		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "response too big %d %d\n", hr->h.size,
 			res_max_size);
-		/*HPI_DEBUG_MESSAGE(ERROR, hm); */
-		err = -EFAULT;
-		goto out;
+		hr->h.error = HPI_ERROR_RESPONSE_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
+		hr->h.specific_error = hr->h.size;
+		hr->h.size = sizeof(hr->h);
 	}
 
 	uncopied_bytes = copy_to_user(puhr, hr, hr->h.size);
@@ -299,10 +307,11 @@ out:
 	return err;
 }
 
-int __devinit asihpi_adapter_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
-	const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+int asihpi_adapter_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
+			 const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
-	int err, idx, nm;
+	int idx, nm;
+	int adapter_index;
 	unsigned int memlen;
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
@@ -311,58 +320,47 @@ int __devinit asihpi_adapter_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
 
 	memset(&adapter, 0, sizeof(adapter));
 
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "probe PCI device (%04x:%04x,%04x:%04x,%04x)\n",
-		pci_dev->vendor, pci_dev->device, pci_dev->subsystem_vendor,
+	dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &pci_dev->dev,
+		"probe %04x:%04x,%04x:%04x,%04x\n", pci_dev->vendor,
+		pci_dev->device, pci_dev->subsystem_vendor,
 		pci_dev->subsystem_device, pci_dev->devfn);
 
+	if (pci_enable_device(pci_dev) < 0) {
+		dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
+			"pci_enable_device failed, disabling device\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	pci_set_master(pci_dev);	/* also sets latency timer if < 16 */
+
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM,
 		HPI_SUBSYS_CREATE_ADAPTER);
 	hpi_init_response(&hr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM, HPI_SUBSYS_CREATE_ADAPTER,
 		HPI_ERROR_PROCESSING_MESSAGE);
 
-	hm.adapter_index = -1;	/* an invalid index */
-
-	/* fill in HPI_PCI information from kernel provided information */
-	adapter.pci = pci_dev;
+	hm.adapter_index = HPI_ADAPTER_INDEX_INVALID;
 
 	nm = HPI_MAX_ADAPTER_MEM_SPACES;
 
 	for (idx = 0; idx < nm; idx++) {
-		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(INFO, "resource %d %s %08llx-%08llx %04llx\n",
-			idx, pci_dev->resource[idx].name,
-			(unsigned long long)pci_resource_start(pci_dev, idx),
-			(unsigned long long)pci_resource_end(pci_dev, idx),
-			(unsigned long long)pci_resource_flags(pci_dev, idx));
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(INFO, "resource %d %pR\n", idx,
+			&pci_dev->resource[idx]);
 
 		if (pci_resource_flags(pci_dev, idx) & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
 			memlen = pci_resource_len(pci_dev, idx);
-			adapter.ap_remapped_mem_base[idx] =
+			pci.ap_mem_base[idx] =
 				ioremap(pci_resource_start(pci_dev, idx),
 				memlen);
-			if (!adapter.ap_remapped_mem_base[idx]) {
+			if (!pci.ap_mem_base[idx]) {
 				HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR,
 					"ioremap failed, aborting\n");
 				/* unmap previously mapped pci mem space */
 				goto err;
 			}
 		}
-
-		pci.ap_mem_base[idx] = adapter.ap_remapped_mem_base[idx];
 	}
 
-	/* could replace Pci with direct pointer to pci_dev for linux
-	   Instead wrap accessor functions for IDs etc.
-	   Would it work for windows?
-	 */
-	pci.bus_number = pci_dev->bus->number;
-	pci.vendor_id = (u16)pci_dev->vendor;
-	pci.device_id = (u16)pci_dev->device;
-	pci.subsys_vendor_id = (u16)(pci_dev->subsystem_vendor & 0xffff);
-	pci.subsys_device_id = (u16)(pci_dev->subsystem_device & 0xffff);
-	pci.device_number = pci_dev->devfn;
-	pci.interrupt = pci_dev->irq;
-	pci.p_os_data = pci_dev;
-
+	pci.pci_dev = pci_dev;
 	hm.u.s.resource.bus_type = HPI_BUS_PCI;
 	hm.u.s.resource.r.pci = &pci;
 
@@ -371,6 +369,9 @@ int __devinit asihpi_adapter_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
 	if (hr.error)
 		goto err;
 
+	adapter_index = hr.u.s.adapter_index;
+	adapter.adapter = hpi_find_adapter(adapter_index);
+
 	if (prealloc_stream_buf) {
 		adapter.p_buffer = vmalloc(prealloc_stream_buf);
 		if (!adapter.p_buffer) {
@@ -382,32 +383,31 @@ int __devinit asihpi_adapter_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
 		}
 	}
 
-	adapter.index = hr.u.s.adapter_index;
-	adapter.type = hr.u.s.aw_adapter_list[adapter.index];
-	hm.adapter_index = adapter.index;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER,
+		HPI_ADAPTER_OPEN);
+	hm.adapter_index = adapter.adapter->index;
+	hpi_send_recv_ex(&hm, &hr, HOWNER_KERNEL);
 
-	err = hpi_adapter_open(NULL, adapter.index);
-	if (err)
+	if (hr.error)
 		goto err;
 
-	adapter.snd_card_asihpi = NULL;
 	/* WARNING can't init mutex in 'adapter'
 	 * and then copy it to adapters[] ?!?!
 	 */
-	adapters[hr.u.s.adapter_index] = adapter;
-	mutex_init(&adapters[adapter.index].mutex);
-	pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, &adapters[adapter.index]);
+	adapters[adapter_index] = adapter;
+	mutex_init(&adapters[adapter_index].mutex);
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, &adapters[adapter_index]);
 
-	printk(KERN_INFO "probe found adapter ASI%04X HPI index #%d.\n",
-		adapter.type, adapter.index);
+	dev_info(&pci_dev->dev, "probe succeeded for ASI%04X HPI index %d\n",
+		 adapter.adapter->type, adapter_index);
 
 	return 0;
 
 err:
 	for (idx = 0; idx < HPI_MAX_ADAPTER_MEM_SPACES; idx++) {
-		if (adapter.ap_remapped_mem_base[idx]) {
-			iounmap(adapter.ap_remapped_mem_base[idx]);
-			adapter.ap_remapped_mem_base[idx] = NULL;
+		if (pci.ap_mem_base[idx]) {
+			iounmap(pci.ap_mem_base[idx]);
+			pci.ap_mem_base[idx] = NULL;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -420,41 +420,39 @@ err:
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
-void __devexit asihpi_adapter_remove(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
+void asihpi_adapter_remove(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
 {
 	int idx;
 	struct hpi_message hm;
 	struct hpi_response hr;
 	struct hpi_adapter *pa;
-	pa = (struct hpi_adapter *)pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
+	struct hpi_pci pci;
 
-	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM,
-		HPI_SUBSYS_DELETE_ADAPTER);
-	hm.adapter_index = pa->index;
+	pa = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
+	pci = pa->adapter->pci;
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER,
+		HPI_ADAPTER_DELETE);
+	hm.adapter_index = pa->adapter->index;
 	hpi_send_recv_ex(&hm, &hr, HOWNER_KERNEL);
 
 	/* unmap PCI memory space, mapped during device init. */
 	for (idx = 0; idx < HPI_MAX_ADAPTER_MEM_SPACES; idx++) {
-		if (pa->ap_remapped_mem_base[idx]) {
-			iounmap(pa->ap_remapped_mem_base[idx]);
-			pa->ap_remapped_mem_base[idx] = NULL;
-		}
+		if (pci.ap_mem_base[idx])
+			iounmap(pci.ap_mem_base[idx]);
 	}
 
-	if (pa->p_buffer) {
-		pa->buffer_size = 0;
+	if (pa->p_buffer)
 		vfree(pa->p_buffer);
-	}
 
-	pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, NULL);
-	/*
-	   printk(KERN_INFO "PCI device (%04x:%04x,%04x:%04x,%04x),"
-	   " HPI index # %d, removed.\n",
-	   pci_dev->vendor, pci_dev->device,
-	   pci_dev->subsystem_vendor,
-	   pci_dev->subsystem_device, pci_dev->devfn,
-	   pa->index);
-	 */
+	if (1)
+		dev_info(&pci_dev->dev,
+			 "remove %04x:%04x,%04x:%04x,%04x, HPI index %d\n",
+			 pci_dev->vendor, pci_dev->device,
+			 pci_dev->subsystem_vendor, pci_dev->subsystem_device,
+			 pci_dev->devfn, pa->adapter->index);
+
+	memset(pa, 0, sizeof(*pa));
 }
 
 void __init asihpi_init(void)
@@ -464,9 +462,7 @@ void __init asihpi_init(void)
 
 	memset(adapters, 0, sizeof(adapters));
 
-	printk(KERN_INFO "ASIHPI driver %d.%02d.%02d\n",
-		HPI_VER_MAJOR(HPI_VER), HPI_VER_MINOR(HPI_VER),
-		HPI_VER_RELEASE(HPI_VER));
+	printk(KERN_INFO "ASIHPI driver " HPI_VER_STRING "\n");
 
 	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM,
 		HPI_SUBSYS_DRIVER_LOAD);
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpioctl.h b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpioctl.h
index 847f72f03fe..0d767e10ac4 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpioctl.h
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpioctl.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*******************************************************************************
 
     AudioScience HPI driver
-    Copyright (C) 1997-2010  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
+    Copyright (C) 1997-2011  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
 
     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@
 Linux HPI ioctl, and shared module init functions
 *******************************************************************************/
 
-int __devinit asihpi_adapter_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
-	const struct pci_device_id *pci_id);
-void __devexit asihpi_adapter_remove(struct pci_dev *pci_dev);
+int asihpi_adapter_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
+			 const struct pci_device_id *pci_id);
+void asihpi_adapter_remove(struct pci_dev *pci_dev);
 void __init asihpi_init(void);
 void __exit asihpi_exit(void);
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpios.c b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpios.c
index de615cfdb95..5ef4fe96436 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpios.c
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpios.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /******************************************************************************
 
     AudioScience HPI driver
-    Copyright (C) 1997-2010  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
+    Copyright (C) 1997-2012  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
 
     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
@@ -39,13 +39,9 @@ void hpios_delay_micro_seconds(u32 num_micro_sec)
 
 }
 
-void hpios_locked_mem_init(void)
-{
-}
+/** Allocate an area of locked memory for bus master DMA operations.
 
-/** Allocated an area of locked memory for bus master DMA operations.
-
-On error, return -ENOMEM, and *pMemArea.size = 0
+If allocation fails, return 1, and *pMemArea.size = 0
 */
 u16 hpios_locked_mem_alloc(struct consistent_dma_area *p_mem_area, u32 size,
 	struct pci_dev *pdev)
@@ -66,7 +62,7 @@ u16 hpios_locked_mem_alloc(struct consistent_dma_area *p_mem_area, u32 size,
 		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(WARNING,
 			"failed to allocate %d bytes locked memory\n", size);
 		p_mem_area->size = 0;
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return 1;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -85,30 +81,3 @@ u16 hpios_locked_mem_free(struct consistent_dma_area *p_mem_area)
 		return 1;
 	}
 }
-
-void hpios_locked_mem_free_all(void)
-{
-}
-
-void __iomem *hpios_map_io(struct pci_dev *pci_dev, int idx,
-	unsigned int length)
-{
-	HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG, "mapping %d %s %08llx-%08llx %04llx len 0x%x\n",
-		idx, pci_dev->resource[idx].name,
-		(unsigned long long)pci_resource_start(pci_dev, idx),
-		(unsigned long long)pci_resource_end(pci_dev, idx),
-		(unsigned long long)pci_resource_flags(pci_dev, idx), length);
-
-	if (!(pci_resource_flags(pci_dev, idx) & IORESOURCE_MEM)) {
-		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "not an io memory resource\n");
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	if (length > pci_resource_len(pci_dev, idx)) {
-		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "resource too small for requested %d \n",
-			length);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	return ioremap(pci_resource_start(pci_dev, idx), length);
-}
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpios.h b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpios.h
index a62c3f1e5f0..d3fbd0d76c3 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpios.h
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpios.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /******************************************************************************
 
     AudioScience HPI driver
-    Copyright (C) 1997-2010  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
+    Copyright (C) 1997-2011  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
 
     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
@@ -27,12 +27,9 @@ HPI Operating System Specific macros for Linux Kernel driver
 #define HPI_OS_LINUX_KERNEL
 
 #define HPI_OS_DEFINED
-#define HPI_KERNEL_MODE
-
-#define HPI_REASSIGN_DUPLICATE_ADAPTER_IDX
+#define HPI_BUILD_KERNEL_MODE
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
-#include <asm/system.h>
 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
@@ -40,6 +37,7 @@ HPI Operating System Specific macros for Linux Kernel driver
 #include <linux/firmware.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
 
 #define HPI_NO_OS_FILE_OPS
 
@@ -135,44 +133,33 @@ static inline void cond_unlock(struct hpios_spinlock *l)
 
 #define hpios_msgxlock_init(obj)      spin_lock_init(&(obj)->lock)
 #define hpios_msgxlock_lock(obj)   cond_lock(obj)
-#define hpios_msgxlock_un_lock(obj) cond_unlock(obj)
+#define hpios_msgxlock_unlock(obj) cond_unlock(obj)
 
 #define hpios_dsplock_init(obj)       spin_lock_init(&(obj)->dsp_lock.lock)
 #define hpios_dsplock_lock(obj)    cond_lock(&(obj)->dsp_lock)
 #define hpios_dsplock_unlock(obj)  cond_unlock(&(obj)->dsp_lock)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
-#define HPI_DEBUG
+#define HPI_BUILD_DEBUG
 #endif
 
 #define HPI_ALIST_LOCKING
 #define hpios_alistlock_init(obj)    spin_lock_init(&((obj)->list_lock.lock))
 #define hpios_alistlock_lock(obj) spin_lock(&((obj)->list_lock.lock))
-#define hpios_alistlock_un_lock(obj) spin_unlock(&((obj)->list_lock.lock))
+#define hpios_alistlock_unlock(obj) spin_unlock(&((obj)->list_lock.lock))
+
+struct snd_card;
 
+/** pci drvdata points to an instance of this struct */
 struct hpi_adapter {
+	struct hpi_adapter_obj *adapter;
+	struct snd_card *snd_card;
+
 	/* mutex prevents contention for one card
 	   between multiple user programs (via ioctl) */
 	struct mutex mutex;
-	u16 index;
-	u16 type;
-
-	/* ALSA card structure */
-	void *snd_card_asihpi;
-
 	char *p_buffer;
 	size_t buffer_size;
-	struct pci_dev *pci;
-	void __iomem *ap_remapped_mem_base[HPI_MAX_ADAPTER_MEM_SPACES];
 };
 
-static inline void hpios_unmap_io(void __iomem *addr,
-	unsigned long size)
-{
-	iounmap(addr);
-}
-
-void __iomem *hpios_map_io(struct pci_dev *pci_dev, int idx,
-	unsigned int length);
-
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpipcida.h b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpipcida.h
index bb30868ce1a..db570ddf64b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpipcida.h
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpipcida.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /******************************************************************************
 
     AudioScience HPI driver
-    Copyright (C) 1997-2010  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
+    Copyright (C) 1997-2011  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
 
     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
diff --git a/sound/pci/atiixp.c b/sound/pci/atiixp.c
index 49d572a7b23..ae07b4926dc 100644
--- a/sound/pci/atiixp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/atiixp.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;	/* ID for this card */
 static int ac97_clock = 48000;
 static char *ac97_quirk;
-static int spdif_aclink = 1;
+static bool spdif_aclink = 1;
 static int ac97_codec = -1;
 
 module_param(index, int, 0444);
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ module_param(spdif_aclink, bool, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(spdif_aclink, "S/PDIF over AC-link.");
 
 /* just for backward compatibility */
-static int enable;
+static bool enable;
 module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
 
 
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_atiixp_ids) = {
 
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_atiixp_ids);
 
-static struct snd_pci_quirk atiixp_quirks[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_pci_quirk atiixp_quirks[] = {
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x105b, 0x0c81, "Foxconn RC4107MA-RS2", 0),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x15bd, 0x3100, "DFI RS482", 0),
 	{ } /* terminator */
@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ static int snd_atiixp_acquire_codec(struct atiixp *chip)
 
 	while (atiixp_read(chip, PHYS_OUT_ADDR) & ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_EN) {
 		if (! timeout--) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "atiixp: codec acquire timeout\n");
+			dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "codec acquire timeout\n");
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 		udelay(1);
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ static unsigned short snd_atiixp_codec_read(struct atiixp *chip, unsigned short
 	} while (--timeout);
 	/* time out may happen during reset */
 	if (reg < 0x7c)
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "atiixp: codec read timeout (reg %x)\n", reg);
+		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "codec read timeout (reg %x)\n", reg);
 	return 0xffff;
 }
 
@@ -522,8 +522,8 @@ static int snd_atiixp_aclink_reset(struct atiixp *chip)
 		atiixp_read(chip, CMD);
 		mdelay(1);
 		atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET, ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET);
-		if (--timeout) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "atiixp: codec reset timeout\n");
+		if (!--timeout) {
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "codec reset timeout\n");
 			break;
 		}
 	}
@@ -535,7 +535,7 @@ static int snd_atiixp_aclink_reset(struct atiixp *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 static int snd_atiixp_aclink_down(struct atiixp *chip)
 {
 	// if (atiixp_read(chip, MODEM_MIRROR) & 0x1) /* modem running, too? */
@@ -561,21 +561,21 @@ static int snd_atiixp_aclink_down(struct atiixp *chip)
 	     ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC2_NOT_READY)
 #define CODEC_CHECK_BITS (ALL_CODEC_NOT_READY|ATI_REG_ISR_NEW_FRAME)
 
-static int __devinit ac97_probing_bugs(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static int ac97_probing_bugs(struct pci_dev *pci)
 {
 	const struct snd_pci_quirk *q;
 
 	q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(pci, atiixp_quirks);
 	if (q) {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "Atiixp quirk for %s.  "
-			    "Forcing codec %d\n", q->name, q->value);
+		dev_dbg(&pci->dev, "atiixp quirk for %s.  Forcing codec %d\n",
+			snd_pci_quirk_name(q), q->value);
 		return q->value;
 	}
 	/* this hardware doesn't need workarounds.  Probe for codec */
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_atiixp_codec_detect(struct atiixp *chip)
+static int snd_atiixp_codec_detect(struct atiixp *chip)
 {
 	int timeout;
 
@@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_atiixp_codec_detect(struct atiixp *chip)
 	atiixp_write(chip, IER, 0); /* disable irqs */
 
 	if ((chip->codec_not_ready_bits & ALL_CODEC_NOT_READY) == ALL_CODEC_NOT_READY) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "atiixp: no codec detected!\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "no codec detected!\n");
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -675,7 +675,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_atiixp_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substr
 			continue;
 		return bytes_to_frames(runtime, curptr);
 	}
-	snd_printd("atiixp: invalid DMA pointer read 0x%x (buf=%x)\n",
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "invalid DMA pointer read 0x%x (buf=%x)\n",
 		   readl(chip->remap_addr + dma->ops->dt_cur), dma->buf_addr);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -687,8 +687,10 @@ static void snd_atiixp_xrun_dma(struct atiixp *chip, struct atiixp_dma *dma)
 {
 	if (! dma->substream || ! dma->running)
 		return;
-	snd_printdd("atiixp: XRUN detected (DMA %d)\n", dma->ops->type);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "XRUN detected (DMA %d)\n", dma->ops->type);
+	snd_pcm_stream_lock(dma->substream);
 	snd_pcm_stop(dma->substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
+	snd_pcm_stream_unlock(dma->substream);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1183,7 +1185,7 @@ static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_atiixp_spdif_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_atiixp_pcm_pointer,
 };
 
-static struct ac97_pcm atiixp_pcm_defs[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct ac97_pcm atiixp_pcm_defs[] = {
 	/* front PCM */
 	{
 		.exclusive = 1,
@@ -1247,9 +1249,10 @@ static struct atiixp_dma_ops snd_atiixp_spdif_dma_ops = {
 };
 	
 
-static int __devinit snd_atiixp_pcm_new(struct atiixp *chip)
+static int snd_atiixp_pcm_new(struct atiixp *chip)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_chmap *chmap;
 	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus = chip->ac97_bus;
 	int err, i, num_pcms;
 
@@ -1293,6 +1296,14 @@ static int __devinit snd_atiixp_pcm_new(struct atiixp *chip)
 					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
 					      64*1024, 128*1024);
 
+	err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+				     snd_pcm_alt_chmaps, chip->max_channels, 0,
+				     &chmap);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	chmap->channel_mask = SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_2468;
+	chip->ac97[0]->chmaps[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = chmap;
+
 	/* no SPDIF support on codec? */
 	if (chip->pcms[ATI_PCM_SPDIF] && ! chip->pcms[ATI_PCM_SPDIF]->rates)
 		return 0;
@@ -1381,7 +1392,7 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_atiixp_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
  * ac97 mixer section
  */
 
-static struct ac97_quirk ac97_quirks[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct ac97_quirk ac97_quirks[] = {
 	{
 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
 		.subdevice = 0x006b,
@@ -1403,8 +1414,8 @@ static struct ac97_quirk ac97_quirks[] __devinitdata = {
 	{ } /* terminator */
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_atiixp_mixer_new(struct atiixp *chip, int clock,
-					  const char *quirk_override)
+static int snd_atiixp_mixer_new(struct atiixp *chip, int clock,
+				const char *quirk_override)
 {
 	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
@@ -1441,14 +1452,15 @@ static int __devinit snd_atiixp_mixer_new(struct atiixp *chip, int clock,
 			ac97.scaps |= AC97_SCAP_NO_SPDIF;
 		if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97[i])) < 0) {
 			chip->ac97[i] = NULL; /* to be sure */
-			snd_printdd("atiixp: codec %d not available for audio\n", i);
+			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+				"codec %d not available for audio\n", i);
 			continue;
 		}
 		codec_count++;
 	}
 
 	if (! codec_count) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "atiixp: no codec available\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "no codec available\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
@@ -1458,13 +1470,14 @@ static int __devinit snd_atiixp_mixer_new(struct atiixp *chip, int clock,
 }
 
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 /*
  * power management
  */
-static int snd_atiixp_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+static int snd_atiixp_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct atiixp *chip = card->private_data;
 	int i;
 
@@ -1484,21 +1497,21 @@ static int snd_atiixp_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
 
 	pci_disable_device(pci);
 	pci_save_state(pci);
-	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_atiixp_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static int snd_atiixp_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct atiixp *chip = card->private_data;
 	int i;
 
 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
 	pci_restore_state(pci);
 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "atiixp: pci_enable_device failed, "
-		       "disabling device\n");
+		dev_err(dev, "pci_enable_device failed, disabling device\n");
 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
@@ -1526,7 +1539,12 @@ static int snd_atiixp_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_atiixp_pm, snd_atiixp_suspend, snd_atiixp_resume);
+#define SND_ATIIXP_PM_OPS	&snd_atiixp_pm
+#else
+#define SND_ATIIXP_PM_OPS	NULL
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
@@ -1544,7 +1562,7 @@ static void snd_atiixp_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02x: %08x\n", i, readl(chip->remap_addr + i));
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_atiixp_proc_init(struct atiixp *chip)
+static void snd_atiixp_proc_init(struct atiixp *chip)
 {
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
@@ -1586,9 +1604,9 @@ static int snd_atiixp_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 /*
  * constructor for chip instance
  */
-static int __devinit snd_atiixp_create(struct snd_card *card,
-				      struct pci_dev *pci,
-				      struct atiixp **r_chip)
+static int snd_atiixp_create(struct snd_card *card,
+			     struct pci_dev *pci,
+			     struct atiixp **r_chip)
 {
 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_atiixp_dev_free,
@@ -1618,14 +1636,14 @@ static int __devinit snd_atiixp_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	chip->addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
 	chip->remap_addr = pci_ioremap_bar(pci, 0);
 	if (chip->remap_addr == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 space ioremap problem\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "AC'97 space ioremap problem\n");
 		snd_atiixp_free(chip);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_atiixp_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
-			card->shortname, chip)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		snd_atiixp_free(chip);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
@@ -1638,21 +1656,19 @@ static int __devinit snd_atiixp_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 	*r_chip = chip;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 
-static int __devinit snd_atiixp_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
-				     const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+static int snd_atiixp_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+			    const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct atiixp *chip;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -1694,33 +1710,19 @@ static int __devinit snd_atiixp_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	return err;
 }
 
-static void __devexit snd_atiixp_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static void snd_atiixp_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
 {
 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
-	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
 }
 
-static struct pci_driver driver = {
-	.name = "ATI IXP AC97 controller",
+static struct pci_driver atiixp_driver = {
+	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
 	.id_table = snd_atiixp_ids,
 	.probe = snd_atiixp_probe,
-	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_atiixp_remove),
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = snd_atiixp_suspend,
-	.resume = snd_atiixp_resume,
-#endif
+	.remove = snd_atiixp_remove,
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = SND_ATIIXP_PM_OPS,
+	},
 };
 
-
-static int __init alsa_card_atiixp_init(void)
-{
-	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_card_atiixp_exit(void)
-{
-	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_card_atiixp_init)
-module_exit(alsa_card_atiixp_exit)
+module_pci_driver(atiixp_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c b/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c
index 91d7036b641..b9dc96c5d21 100644
--- a/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c
+++ b/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ module_param(ac97_clock, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_clock, "AC'97 codec clock (default 48000Hz).");
 
 /* just for backward compatibility */
-static int enable;
+static bool enable;
 module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
 
 
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ static int snd_atiixp_acquire_codec(struct atiixp_modem *chip)
 
 	while (atiixp_read(chip, PHYS_OUT_ADDR) & ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_EN) {
 		if (! timeout--) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "atiixp-modem: codec acquire timeout\n");
+			dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "codec acquire timeout\n");
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 		udelay(1);
@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ static unsigned short snd_atiixp_codec_read(struct atiixp_modem *chip,
 	} while (--timeout);
 	/* time out may happen during reset */
 	if (reg < 0x7c)
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "atiixp-modem: codec read timeout (reg %x)\n", reg);
+		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "codec read timeout (reg %x)\n", reg);
 	return 0xffff;
 }
 
@@ -498,8 +498,8 @@ static int snd_atiixp_aclink_reset(struct atiixp_modem *chip)
 		atiixp_read(chip, CMD);
 		msleep(1);
 		atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET, ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET);
-		if (--timeout) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "atiixp-modem: codec reset timeout\n");
+		if (!--timeout) {
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "codec reset timeout\n");
 			break;
 		}
 	}
@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ static int snd_atiixp_aclink_reset(struct atiixp_modem *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 static int snd_atiixp_aclink_down(struct atiixp_modem *chip)
 {
 	// if (atiixp_read(chip, MODEM_MIRROR) & 0x1) /* modem running, too? */
@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ static int snd_atiixp_codec_detect(struct atiixp_modem *chip)
 	atiixp_write(chip, IER, 0); /* disable irqs */
 
 	if ((chip->codec_not_ready_bits & ALL_CODEC_NOT_READY) == ALL_CODEC_NOT_READY) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "atiixp-modem: no codec detected!\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "no codec detected!\n");
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -624,7 +624,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_atiixp_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substr
 			continue;
 		return bytes_to_frames(runtime, curptr);
 	}
-	snd_printd("atiixp-modem: invalid DMA pointer read 0x%x (buf=%x)\n",
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "invalid DMA pointer read 0x%x (buf=%x)\n",
 		   readl(chip->remap_addr + dma->ops->dt_cur), dma->buf_addr);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -637,8 +637,10 @@ static void snd_atiixp_xrun_dma(struct atiixp_modem *chip,
 {
 	if (! dma->substream || ! dma->running)
 		return;
-	snd_printdd("atiixp-modem: XRUN detected (DMA %d)\n", dma->ops->type);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "XRUN detected (DMA %d)\n", dma->ops->type);
+	snd_pcm_stream_lock(dma->substream);
 	snd_pcm_stop(dma->substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
+	snd_pcm_stream_unlock(dma->substream);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -988,7 +990,7 @@ static struct atiixp_dma_ops snd_atiixp_capture_dma_ops = {
 	.flush_dma = atiixp_in_flush_dma,
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_atiixp_pcm_new(struct atiixp_modem *chip)
+static int snd_atiixp_pcm_new(struct atiixp_modem *chip)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
@@ -1061,7 +1063,7 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_atiixp_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
  * ac97 mixer section
  */
 
-static int __devinit snd_atiixp_mixer_new(struct atiixp_modem *chip, int clock)
+static int snd_atiixp_mixer_new(struct atiixp_modem *chip, int clock)
 {
 	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
@@ -1096,14 +1098,15 @@ static int __devinit snd_atiixp_mixer_new(struct atiixp_modem *chip, int clock)
 		ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO | AC97_SCAP_POWER_SAVE;
 		if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97[i])) < 0) {
 			chip->ac97[i] = NULL; /* to be sure */
-			snd_printdd("atiixp-modem: codec %d not available for modem\n", i);
+			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+				"codec %d not available for modem\n", i);
 			continue;
 		}
 		codec_count++;
 	}
 
 	if (! codec_count) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "atiixp-modem: no codec available\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "no codec available\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
@@ -1113,13 +1116,14 @@ static int __devinit snd_atiixp_mixer_new(struct atiixp_modem *chip, int clock)
 }
 
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 /*
  * power management
  */
-static int snd_atiixp_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+static int snd_atiixp_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct atiixp_modem *chip = card->private_data;
 	int i;
 
@@ -1133,21 +1137,21 @@ static int snd_atiixp_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
 
 	pci_disable_device(pci);
 	pci_save_state(pci);
-	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_atiixp_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static int snd_atiixp_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct atiixp_modem *chip = card->private_data;
 	int i;
 
 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
 	pci_restore_state(pci);
 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "atiixp-modem: pci_enable_device failed, "
-		       "disabling device\n");
+		dev_err(dev, "pci_enable_device failed, disabling device\n");
 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
@@ -1162,8 +1166,12 @@ static int snd_atiixp_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_atiixp_pm, snd_atiixp_suspend, snd_atiixp_resume);
+#define SND_ATIIXP_PM_OPS	&snd_atiixp_pm
+#else
+#define SND_ATIIXP_PM_OPS	NULL
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 /*
@@ -1180,7 +1188,7 @@ static void snd_atiixp_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02x: %08x\n", i, readl(chip->remap_addr + i));
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_atiixp_proc_init(struct atiixp_modem *chip)
+static void snd_atiixp_proc_init(struct atiixp_modem *chip)
 {
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
@@ -1222,9 +1230,9 @@ static int snd_atiixp_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 /*
  * constructor for chip instance
  */
-static int __devinit snd_atiixp_create(struct snd_card *card,
-				       struct pci_dev *pci,
-				       struct atiixp_modem **r_chip)
+static int snd_atiixp_create(struct snd_card *card,
+			     struct pci_dev *pci,
+			     struct atiixp_modem **r_chip)
 {
 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_atiixp_dev_free,
@@ -1254,14 +1262,14 @@ static int __devinit snd_atiixp_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	chip->addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
 	chip->remap_addr = pci_ioremap_bar(pci, 0);
 	if (chip->remap_addr == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 space ioremap problem\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "AC'97 space ioremap problem\n");
 		snd_atiixp_free(chip);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_atiixp_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
-			card->shortname, chip)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		snd_atiixp_free(chip);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
@@ -1274,21 +1282,19 @@ static int __devinit snd_atiixp_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 	*r_chip = chip;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 
-static int __devinit snd_atiixp_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
-				      const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+static int snd_atiixp_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+			    const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct atiixp_modem *chip;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -1325,33 +1331,19 @@ static int __devinit snd_atiixp_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	return err;
 }
 
-static void __devexit snd_atiixp_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static void snd_atiixp_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
 {
 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
-	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
 }
 
-static struct pci_driver driver = {
-	.name = "ATI IXP MC97 controller",
+static struct pci_driver atiixp_modem_driver = {
+	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
 	.id_table = snd_atiixp_ids,
 	.probe = snd_atiixp_probe,
-	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_atiixp_remove),
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = snd_atiixp_suspend,
-	.resume = snd_atiixp_resume,
-#endif
+	.remove = snd_atiixp_remove,
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = SND_ATIIXP_PM_OPS,
+	},
 };
 
-
-static int __init alsa_card_atiixp_init(void)
-{
-	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_card_atiixp_exit(void)
-{
-	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_card_atiixp_init)
-module_exit(alsa_card_atiixp_exit)
+module_pci_driver(atiixp_modem_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au8810.h b/sound/pci/au88x0/au8810.h
index 5d69c31fe3f..79fbee3845e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au8810.h
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au8810.h
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 #define CHIP_AU8810
 
-#define CARD_NAME "Aureal Advantage 3D Sound Processor"
+#define CARD_NAME "Aureal Advantage"
 #define CARD_NAME_SHORT "au8810"
 
 #define NR_ADB		0x10
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au8820.h b/sound/pci/au88x0/au8820.h
index abbe85e4f7a..cafdb9668a3 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au8820.h
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au8820.h
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 
 #define CHIP_AU8820
 
-#define CARD_NAME "Aureal Vortex 3D Sound Processor"
+#define CARD_NAME "Aureal Vortex"
 #define CARD_NAME_SHORT "au8820"
 
 /* Number of ADB and WT channels */
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au8830.h b/sound/pci/au88x0/au8830.h
index 04ece1b1c21..999b29ab34a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au8830.h
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au8830.h
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 
 #define CHIP_AU8830
 
-#define CARD_NAME "Aureal Vortex 2 3D Sound Processor"
+#define CARD_NAME "Aureal Vortex 2"
 #define CARD_NAME_SHORT "au8830"
 
 #define NR_ADB 0x20
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c
index 7b72c88e449..afb1b44b741 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c
@@ -19,14 +19,14 @@
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
 
 // module parameters (see "Module Parameters")
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
 static int pcifix[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 255 };
 
 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ static void vortex_fix_agp_bridge(struct pci_dev *via)
 	}
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_vortex_workaround(struct pci_dev *vortex, int fix)
+static void snd_vortex_workaround(struct pci_dev *vortex, int fix)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *via = NULL;
 
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ static int snd_vortex_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 
 // chip-specific constructor
 // (see "Management of Cards and Components")
-static int __devinit
+static int
 snd_vortex_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci, vortex_t ** rchip)
 {
 	vortex_t *chip;
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ snd_vortex_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci, vortex_t ** rchip)
 	}
 
 	if ((err = request_irq(pci->irq, vortex_interrupt,
-	                       IRQF_SHARED, CARD_NAME_SHORT,
+			       IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME,
 	                       chip)) != 0) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "cannot grab irq\n");
 		goto irq_out;
@@ -211,8 +211,6 @@ snd_vortex_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci, vortex_t ** rchip)
 		goto alloc_out;
 	}
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 	*rchip = chip;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -234,7 +232,7 @@ snd_vortex_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci, vortex_t ** rchip)
 }
 
 // constructor -- see "Constructor" sub-section
-static int __devinit
+static int
 snd_vortex_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
 	static int dev;
@@ -250,7 +248,8 @@ snd_vortex_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 	// (2)
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -268,8 +267,14 @@ snd_vortex_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 		card->shortname, chip->io, chip->irq);
 
 	// (4) Alloc components.
+	err = snd_vortex_mixer(chip);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
 	// ADB pcm.
-	if ((err = snd_vortex_new_pcm(chip, VORTEX_PCM_ADB, NR_ADB)) < 0) {
+	err = snd_vortex_new_pcm(chip, VORTEX_PCM_ADB, NR_PCM);
+	if (err < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
 	}
@@ -299,11 +304,6 @@ snd_vortex_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 		return err;
 	}
 #endif
-	// snd_ac97_mixer and Vortex mixer.
-	if ((err = snd_vortex_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return err;
-	}
 	if ((err = snd_vortex_midi(chip)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
@@ -367,31 +367,17 @@ snd_vortex_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 }
 
 // destructor -- see "Destructor" sub-section
-static void __devexit snd_vortex_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static void snd_vortex_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
 {
 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
-	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
 }
 
 // pci_driver definition
-static struct pci_driver driver = {
-	.name = CARD_NAME_SHORT,
+static struct pci_driver vortex_driver = {
+	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
 	.id_table = snd_vortex_ids,
 	.probe = snd_vortex_probe,
-	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_vortex_remove),
+	.remove = snd_vortex_remove,
 };
 
-// initialization of the module
-static int __init alsa_card_vortex_init(void)
-{
-	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
-}
-
-// clean up the module
-static void __exit alsa_card_vortex_exit(void)
-{
-	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_card_vortex_init)
-module_exit(alsa_card_vortex_exit)
+module_pci_driver(vortex_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.h b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.h
index cf46bba563c..466a5c8e835 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.h
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 #include <sound/mpu401.h>
 #include <sound/hwdep.h>
 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
-
+#include <sound/tlv.h>
 #endif
 
 #ifndef CHIP_AU8820
@@ -104,7 +104,16 @@
 #define MIX_PLAYB(x) (vortex->mixplayb[x])
 #define MIX_SPDIF(x) (vortex->mixspdif[x])
 
-#define NR_WTPB 0x20		/* WT channels per eahc bank. */
+#define NR_WTPB 0x20		/* WT channels per each bank. */
+#define NR_PCM	0x10
+
+struct pcm_vol {
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	int active;
+	int dma;
+	int mixin[4];
+	int vol[4];
+};
 
 /* Structs */
 typedef struct {
@@ -167,6 +176,7 @@ struct snd_vortex {
 	/* Xtalk canceler */
 	int xt_mode;		/* 1: speakers, 0:headphones. */
 #endif
+	struct pcm_vol pcm_vol[NR_PCM];
 
 	int isquad;		/* cache of extended ID codec flag. */
 
@@ -211,7 +221,7 @@ static void vortex_adbdma_startfifo(vortex_t * vortex, int adbdma);
 //static void vortex_adbdma_stopfifo(vortex_t *vortex, int adbdma);
 static void vortex_adbdma_pausefifo(vortex_t * vortex, int adbdma);
 static void vortex_adbdma_resumefifo(vortex_t * vortex, int adbdma);
-static int inline vortex_adbdma_getlinearpos(vortex_t * vortex, int adbdma);
+static inline int vortex_adbdma_getlinearpos(vortex_t * vortex, int adbdma);
 static void vortex_adbdma_resetup(vortex_t *vortex, int adbdma);
 
 #ifndef CHIP_AU8810
@@ -219,7 +229,7 @@ static void vortex_wtdma_startfifo(vortex_t * vortex, int wtdma);
 static void vortex_wtdma_stopfifo(vortex_t * vortex, int wtdma);
 static void vortex_wtdma_pausefifo(vortex_t * vortex, int wtdma);
 static void vortex_wtdma_resumefifo(vortex_t * vortex, int wtdma);
-static int inline vortex_wtdma_getlinearpos(vortex_t * vortex, int wtdma);
+static inline int vortex_wtdma_getlinearpos(vortex_t * vortex, int wtdma);
 #endif
 
 /* global stuff. */
@@ -238,7 +248,7 @@ static int vortex_alsafmt_aspfmt(int alsafmt);
 /* Connection  stuff. */
 static void vortex_connect_default(vortex_t * vortex, int en);
 static int vortex_adb_allocroute(vortex_t * vortex, int dma, int nr_ch,
-				 int dir, int type);
+				 int dir, int type, int subdev);
 static char vortex_adb_checkinout(vortex_t * vortex, int resmap[], int out,
 				  int restype);
 #ifndef CHIP_AU8810
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_a3d.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_a3d.c
index f4aa8ff6f5f..aad831acbb1 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_a3d.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_a3d.c
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ a3dsrc_GetTimeConsts(a3dsrc_t * a, short *HrtfTrack, short *ItdTrack,
 }
 
 #endif
-/* Atmospheric absorbtion. */
+/* Atmospheric absorption. */
 
 static void
 a3dsrc_SetAtmosTarget(a3dsrc_t * a, short aa, short b, short c, short d,
@@ -594,7 +594,7 @@ static int Vort3DRend_Initialize(vortex_t * v, unsigned short mode)
 static int vortex_a3d_register_controls(vortex_t * vortex);
 static void vortex_a3d_unregister_controls(vortex_t * vortex);
 /* A3D base support init/shudown */
-static void __devinit vortex_Vort3D_enable(vortex_t * v)
+static void vortex_Vort3D_enable(vortex_t *v)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -835,7 +835,7 @@ snd_vortex_a3d_filter_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 		params[i] = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
 	/* Translate generic filter params to a3d filter params. */
 	vortex_a3d_translate_filter(a->filter, params);
-	/* Atmospheric absorbtion and filtering. */
+	/* Atmospheric absorption and filtering. */
 	a3dsrc_SetAtmosTarget(a, a->filter[0],
 			      a->filter[1], a->filter[2],
 			      a->filter[3], a->filter[4]);
@@ -845,7 +845,7 @@ snd_vortex_a3d_filter_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new vortex_a3d_kcontrol __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new vortex_a3d_kcontrol = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name = "Playback PCM advanced processing",
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
@@ -855,7 +855,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new vortex_a3d_kcontrol __devinitdata = {
 };
 
 /* Control (un)registration. */
-static int __devinit vortex_a3d_register_controls(vortex_t * vortex)
+static int vortex_a3d_register_controls(vortex_t *vortex)
 {
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol;
 	int err, i;
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_core.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_core.c
index 23f49f356e0..ae59dbaa53d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_core.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_core.c
@@ -805,7 +805,7 @@ static void vortex_fifo_setadbvalid(vortex_t * vortex, int fifo, int en)
 }
 
 static void
-vortex_fifo_setadbctrl(vortex_t * vortex, int fifo, int b, int priority,
+vortex_fifo_setadbctrl(vortex_t * vortex, int fifo, int stereo, int priority,
 		       int empty, int valid, int f)
 {
 	int temp, lifeboat = 0;
@@ -837,7 +837,7 @@ vortex_fifo_setadbctrl(vortex_t * vortex, int fifo, int b, int priority,
 #else
 			temp = (this_4 & 0x3f) << 0xc;
 #endif
-			temp = (temp & 0xfffffffd) | ((b & 1) << 1);
+			temp = (temp & 0xfffffffd) | ((stereo & 1) << 1);
 			temp = (temp & 0xfffffff3) | ((priority & 3) << 2);
 			temp = (temp & 0xffffffef) | ((valid & 1) << 4);
 			temp |= FIFO_U1;
@@ -1148,11 +1148,11 @@ vortex_adbdma_setbuffers(vortex_t * vortex, int adbdma,
 
 static void
 vortex_adbdma_setmode(vortex_t * vortex, int adbdma, int ie, int dir,
-		      int fmt, int d, u32 offset)
+		      int fmt, int stereo, u32 offset)
 {
 	stream_t *dma = &vortex->dma_adb[adbdma];
 
-	dma->dma_unknown = d;
+	dma->dma_unknown = stereo;
 	dma->dma_ctrl =
 	    ((offset & OFFSET_MASK) | (dma->dma_ctrl & ~OFFSET_MASK));
 	/* Enable PCMOUT interrupts. */
@@ -1249,14 +1249,22 @@ static void vortex_adbdma_resetup(vortex_t *vortex, int adbdma) {
 	}
 }
 
-static int inline vortex_adbdma_getlinearpos(vortex_t * vortex, int adbdma)
+static inline int vortex_adbdma_getlinearpos(vortex_t * vortex, int adbdma)
 {
 	stream_t *dma = &vortex->dma_adb[adbdma];
-	int temp;
+	int temp, page, delta;
 
 	temp = hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_ADBDMA_STAT + (adbdma << 2));
-	temp = (dma->period_virt * dma->period_bytes) + (temp & (dma->period_bytes - 1));
-	return temp;
+	page = (temp & ADB_SUBBUF_MASK) >> ADB_SUBBUF_SHIFT;
+	if (dma->nr_periods >= 4)
+		delta = (page - dma->period_real) & 3;
+	else {
+		delta = (page - dma->period_real);
+		if (delta < 0)
+			delta += dma->nr_periods;
+	}
+	return (dma->period_virt + delta) * dma->period_bytes
+		+ (temp & (dma->period_bytes - 1));
 }
 
 static void vortex_adbdma_startfifo(vortex_t * vortex, int adbdma)
@@ -1328,7 +1336,6 @@ static void vortex_adbdma_pausefifo(vortex_t * vortex, int adbdma)
 	dma->fifo_status = FIFO_PAUSE;
 }
 
-#if 0				// Using pause instead
 static void vortex_adbdma_stopfifo(vortex_t * vortex, int adbdma)
 {
 	stream_t *dma = &vortex->dma_adb[adbdma];
@@ -1343,7 +1350,6 @@ static void vortex_adbdma_stopfifo(vortex_t * vortex, int adbdma)
 	dma->fifo_enabled = 0;
 }
 
-#endif
 /* WTDMA */
 
 #ifndef CHIP_AU8810
@@ -1498,7 +1504,7 @@ static int vortex_wtdma_getcursubuffer(vortex_t * vortex, int wtdma)
 		 POS_SHIFT) & POS_MASK);
 }
 #endif
-static int inline vortex_wtdma_getlinearpos(vortex_t * vortex, int wtdma)
+static inline int vortex_wtdma_getlinearpos(vortex_t * vortex, int wtdma)
 {
 	stream_t *dma = &vortex->dma_wt[wtdma];
 	int temp;
@@ -2044,8 +2050,6 @@ vortex_adb_checkinout(vortex_t * vortex, int resmap[], int out, int restype)
 }
 
 /* Default Connections  */
-static int
-vortex_adb_allocroute(vortex_t * vortex, int dma, int nr_ch, int dir, int type);
 
 static void vortex_connect_default(vortex_t * vortex, int en)
 {
@@ -2105,15 +2109,13 @@ static void vortex_connect_default(vortex_t * vortex, int en)
   Return: Return allocated DMA or same DMA passed as "dma" when dma >= 0.
 */
 static int
-vortex_adb_allocroute(vortex_t * vortex, int dma, int nr_ch, int dir, int type)
+vortex_adb_allocroute(vortex_t *vortex, int dma, int nr_ch, int dir,
+			int type, int subdev)
 {
 	stream_t *stream;
 	int i, en;
+	struct pcm_vol *p;
 	
-	if ((nr_ch == 3)
-	    || ((dir == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) && (nr_ch > 2)))
-		return -EBUSY;
-
 	if (dma >= 0) {
 		en = 0;
 		vortex_adb_checkinout(vortex,
@@ -2244,6 +2246,14 @@ vortex_adb_allocroute(vortex_t * vortex, int dma, int nr_ch, int dir, int type)
 							      MIX_DEFIGAIN);
 #endif
 			}
+			if (stream->type == VORTEX_PCM_ADB && en) {
+				p = &vortex->pcm_vol[subdev];
+				p->dma = dma;
+				for (i = 0; i < nr_ch; i++)
+					p->mixin[i] = mix[i];
+				for (i = 0; i < ch_top; i++)
+					p->vol[i] = 0;
+			}
 		}
 #ifndef CHIP_AU8820
 		else {
@@ -2451,7 +2461,12 @@ static irqreturn_t vortex_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 #ifndef CHIP_AU8810
 		for (i = 0; i < NR_WT; i++) {
 			if (vortex->dma_wt[i].fifo_status == FIFO_START) {
-				if (vortex_wtdma_bufshift(vortex, i)) ;
+				/* FIXME: we ignore the return value from
+				 * vortex_wtdma_bufshift() below as the delta
+				 * calculation seems not working for wavetable
+				 * by some reason
+				 */
+				vortex_wtdma_bufshift(vortex, i);
 				spin_unlock(&vortex->lock);
 				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(vortex->dma_wt[i].
 						       substream);
@@ -2467,7 +2482,7 @@ static irqreturn_t vortex_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 		hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_IRQ_STAT);
 		handled = 1;
 	}
-	if (source & IRQ_MIDI) {
+	if ((source & IRQ_MIDI) && vortex->rmidi) {
 		snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(vortex->irq,
 					  vortex->rmidi->private_data);
 		handled = 1;
@@ -2665,7 +2680,7 @@ static void vortex_spdif_init(vortex_t * vortex, int spdif_sr, int spdif_mode)
 
 /* Initialization */
 
-static int __devinit vortex_core_init(vortex_t * vortex)
+static int vortex_core_init(vortex_t *vortex)
 {
 
 	printk(KERN_INFO "Vortex: init.... ");
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_eq.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_eq.c
index 38602b85874..e7220533ecf 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_eq.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_eq.c
@@ -757,7 +757,7 @@ snd_vortex_eqtoggle_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	return 1;		/* Allways changes */
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new vortex_eqtoggle_kcontrol __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new vortex_eqtoggle_kcontrol = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "EQ Enable",
 	.index = 0,
@@ -815,7 +815,7 @@ snd_vortex_eq_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucon
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new vortex_eq_kcontrol __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new vortex_eq_kcontrol = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "                        .",
 	.index = 0,
@@ -854,7 +854,7 @@ snd_vortex_peaks_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *u
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new vortex_levels_kcontrol __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new vortex_levels_kcontrol = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "EQ Peaks",
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
@@ -863,7 +863,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new vortex_levels_kcontrol __devinitdata = {
 };
 
 /* EQ band gain labels. */
-static char *EqBandLabels[10] __devinitdata = {
+static char *EqBandLabels[10] = {
 	"EQ0 31Hz\0",
 	"EQ1 63Hz\0",
 	"EQ2 125Hz\0",
@@ -877,7 +877,7 @@ static char *EqBandLabels[10] __devinitdata = {
 };
 
 /* ALSA driver entry points. Init and exit. */
-static int __devinit vortex_eq_init(vortex_t * vortex)
+static int vortex_eq_init(vortex_t *vortex)
 {
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol;
 	int err, i;
@@ -896,7 +896,8 @@ static int __devinit vortex_eq_init(vortex_t * vortex)
 		if ((kcontrol =
 		     snd_ctl_new1(&vortex_eq_kcontrol, vortex)) == NULL)
 			return -ENOMEM;
-		strcpy(kcontrol->id.name, EqBandLabels[i]);
+		snprintf(kcontrol->id.name, sizeof(kcontrol->id.name),
+			"%s Playback Volume", EqBandLabels[i]);
 		kcontrol->private_value = i;
 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(vortex->card, kcontrol)) < 0)
 			return err;
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_game.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_game.c
index e291aa59742..280f86de223 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_game.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_game.c
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include "au88x0.h"
 #include <linux/gameport.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE))
 
@@ -91,7 +92,7 @@ static int vortex_game_open(struct gameport *gameport, int mode)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit vortex_gameport_register(vortex_t * vortex)
+static int vortex_gameport_register(vortex_t *vortex)
 {
 	struct gameport *gp;
 
@@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ static int __devinit vortex_gameport_register(vortex_t * vortex)
 	if (!gp) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "vortex: cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	};
+	}
 
 	gameport_set_name(gp, "AU88x0 Gameport");
 	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(vortex->pci_dev));
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_mixer.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_mixer.c
index c92f493d341..a58298cfe7e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_mixer.c
@@ -10,7 +10,16 @@
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include "au88x0.h"
 
-static int __devinit snd_vortex_mixer(vortex_t * vortex)
+static int remove_ctl(struct snd_card *card, const char *name)
+{
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
+	memset(&id, 0, sizeof(id));
+	strcpy(id.name, name);
+	id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+	return snd_ctl_remove_id(card, &id);
+}
+
+static int snd_vortex_mixer(vortex_t *vortex)
 {
 	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
@@ -23,10 +32,12 @@ static int __devinit snd_vortex_mixer(vortex_t * vortex)
 	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(vortex->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &pbus)) < 0)
 		return err;
 	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
-	// Intialize AC97 codec stuff.
+	// Initialize AC97 codec stuff.
 	ac97.private_data = vortex;
 	ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_NO_SPDIF;
 	err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &vortex->codec);
 	vortex->isquad = ((vortex->codec == NULL) ?  0 : (vortex->codec->ext_id&0x80));
+	remove_ctl(vortex->card, "Master Mono Playback Volume");
+	remove_ctl(vortex->card, "Master Mono Playback Switch");
 	return err;
 }
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_mpu401.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_mpu401.c
index 0dc8d259d1e..29e5945eef6 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_mpu401.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_mpu401.c
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 #define MPU401_ENTER_UART	0x3f
 #define MPU401_ACK		    0xfe
 
-static int __devinit snd_vortex_midi(vortex_t * vortex)
+static int snd_vortex_midi(vortex_t *vortex)
 {
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	int temp, mode;
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_vortex_midi(vortex_t * vortex)
 #ifdef VORTEX_MPU401_LEGACY
 	if ((temp =
 	     snd_mpu401_uart_new(vortex->card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401, 0x330,
-				 0, 0, 0, &rmidi)) != 0) {
+				 MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK, -1, &rmidi)) != 0) {
 		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_CTRL,
 			(hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_CTRL) &
 			 ~CTRL_MIDI_PORT) & ~CTRL_MIDI_EN);
@@ -94,8 +94,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_vortex_midi(vortex_t * vortex)
 	port = (unsigned long)(vortex->mmio + VORTEX_MIDI_DATA);
 	if ((temp =
 	     snd_mpu401_uart_new(vortex->card, 0, MPU401_HW_AUREAL, port,
-				 MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED | MPU401_INFO_MMIO,
-				 0, 0, &rmidi)) != 0) {
+				 MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED | MPU401_INFO_MMIO |
+				 MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK, -1, &rmidi)) != 0) {
 		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_CTRL,
 			(hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_CTRL) &
 			 ~CTRL_MIDI_PORT) & ~CTRL_MIDI_EN);
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_pcm.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_pcm.c
index b9d2f202cf9..9fb03b4ea92 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_pcm.c
@@ -42,16 +42,12 @@ static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_vortex_playback_hw_adb = {
 	.rate_min = 5000,
 	.rate_max = 48000,
 	.channels_min = 1,
-#ifdef CHIP_AU8830
-	.channels_max = 4,
-#else
 	.channels_max = 2,
-#endif
 	.buffer_bytes_max = 0x10000,
-	.period_bytes_min = 0x1,
+	.period_bytes_min = 0x20,
 	.period_bytes_max = 0x1000,
 	.periods_min = 2,
-	.periods_max = 32,
+	.periods_max = 1024,
 };
 
 #ifndef CHIP_AU8820
@@ -115,6 +111,29 @@ static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_vortex_playback_hw_wt = {
 	.periods_max = 64,
 };
 #endif
+#ifdef CHIP_AU8830
+static unsigned int au8830_channels[3] = {
+	1, 2, 4,
+};
+
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_au8830_channels = {
+	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(au8830_channels),
+	.list = au8830_channels,
+	.mask = 0,
+};
+#endif
+
+static void vortex_notify_pcm_vol_change(struct snd_card *card,
+			struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, int activate)
+{
+	if (activate)
+		kctl->vd[0].access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+	else
+		kctl->vd[0].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+	snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
+				SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, &(kctl->id));
+}
+
 /* open callback */
 static int snd_vortex_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
@@ -133,6 +152,9 @@ static int snd_vortex_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES)) < 0)
 		return err;
 
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0,
+					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 64);
+
 	if (VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(substream->pcm) != VORTEX_PCM_WT) {
 #ifndef CHIP_AU8820
 		if (VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(substream->pcm) == VORTEX_PCM_A3D) {
@@ -156,6 +178,16 @@ static int snd_vortex_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		if (VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(substream->pcm) == VORTEX_PCM_ADB
 		    || VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(substream->pcm) == VORTEX_PCM_I2S)
 			runtime->hw = snd_vortex_playback_hw_adb;
+#ifdef CHIP_AU8830
+		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
+			VORTEX_IS_QUAD(vortex) &&
+			VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(substream->pcm) == VORTEX_PCM_ADB) {
+			runtime->hw.channels_max = 4;
+			snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0,
+				SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+				&hw_constraints_au8830_channels);
+		}
+#endif
 		substream->runtime->private_data = NULL;
 	}
 #ifndef CHIP_AU8810
@@ -210,12 +242,14 @@ snd_vortex_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		if (stream != NULL)
 			vortex_adb_allocroute(chip, stream->dma,
 					      stream->nr_ch, stream->dir,
-					      stream->type);
+					      stream->type,
+					      substream->number);
 		/* Alloc routes. */
 		dma =
 		    vortex_adb_allocroute(chip, -1,
 					  params_channels(hw_params),
-					  substream->stream, type);
+					  substream->stream, type,
+					  substream->number);
 		if (dma < 0) {
 			spin_unlock_irq(&chip->lock);
 			return dma;
@@ -226,6 +260,11 @@ snd_vortex_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		vortex_adbdma_setbuffers(chip, dma,
 					 params_period_bytes(hw_params),
 					 params_periods(hw_params));
+		if (VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(substream->pcm) == VORTEX_PCM_ADB) {
+			chip->pcm_vol[substream->number].active = 1;
+			vortex_notify_pcm_vol_change(chip->card,
+				chip->pcm_vol[substream->number].kctl, 1);
+		}
 	}
 #ifndef CHIP_AU8810
 	else {
@@ -255,10 +294,18 @@ static int snd_vortex_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->lock);
 	// Delete audio routes.
 	if (VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(substream->pcm) != VORTEX_PCM_WT) {
-		if (stream != NULL)
+		if (stream != NULL) {
+			if (VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(substream->pcm) == VORTEX_PCM_ADB) {
+				chip->pcm_vol[substream->number].active = 0;
+				vortex_notify_pcm_vol_change(chip->card,
+					chip->pcm_vol[substream->number].kctl,
+					0);
+			}
 			vortex_adb_allocroute(chip, stream->dma,
 					      stream->nr_ch, stream->dir,
-					      stream->type);
+					      stream->type,
+					      substream->number);
+		}
 	}
 #ifndef CHIP_AU8810
 	else {
@@ -288,8 +335,8 @@ static int snd_vortex_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	fmt = vortex_alsafmt_aspfmt(runtime->format);
 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->lock);
 	if (VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(substream->pcm) != VORTEX_PCM_WT) {
-		vortex_adbdma_setmode(chip, dma, 1, dir, fmt, 0 /*? */ ,
-				      0);
+		vortex_adbdma_setmode(chip, dma, 1, dir, fmt,
+				runtime->channels == 1 ? 0 : 1, 0);
 		vortex_adbdma_setstartbuffer(chip, dma, 0);
 		if (VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(substream->pcm) != VORTEX_PCM_SPDIF)
 			vortex_adb_setsrc(chip, dma, runtime->rate, dir);
@@ -334,8 +381,7 @@ static int snd_vortex_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 		//printk(KERN_INFO "vortex: stop %d\n", dma);
 		stream->fifo_enabled = 0;
 		if (VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(substream->pcm) != VORTEX_PCM_WT)
-			vortex_adbdma_pausefifo(chip, dma);
-		//vortex_adbdma_stopfifo(chip, dma);
+			vortex_adbdma_stopfifo(chip, dma);
 #ifndef CHIP_AU8810
 		else {
 			printk(KERN_INFO "vortex: wt stop %d\n", dma);
@@ -407,11 +453,11 @@ static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_vortex_playback_ops = {
 */
 
 static char *vortex_pcm_prettyname[VORTEX_PCM_LAST] = {
-	"AU88x0 ADB",
-	"AU88x0 SPDIF",
-	"AU88x0 A3D",
-	"AU88x0 WT",
-	"AU88x0 I2S",
+	CARD_NAME " ADB",
+	CARD_NAME " SPDIF",
+	CARD_NAME " A3D",
+	CARD_NAME " WT",
+	CARD_NAME " I2S",
 };
 static char *vortex_pcm_name[VORTEX_PCM_LAST] = {
 	"adb",
@@ -470,7 +516,7 @@ static int snd_vortex_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_el
 }
 
 /* spdif controls */
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vortex_mixer_spdif[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vortex_mixer_spdif[] = {
 	{
 		.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 		.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
@@ -487,8 +533,85 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vortex_mixer_spdif[] __devinitdata = {
 	},
 };
 
+/* subdevice PCM Volume control */
+
+static int snd_vortex_pcm_vol_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = (VORTEX_IS_QUAD(vortex) ? 4 : 2);
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = -128;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 32;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vortex_pcm_vol_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	int i;
+	vortex_t *vortex = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int subdev = kcontrol->id.subdevice;
+	struct pcm_vol *p = &vortex->pcm_vol[subdev];
+	int max_chn = (VORTEX_IS_QUAD(vortex) ? 4 : 2);
+	for (i = 0; i < max_chn; i++)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] = p->vol[i];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vortex_pcm_vol_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	int i;
+	int changed = 0;
+	int mixin;
+	unsigned char vol;
+	vortex_t *vortex = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int subdev = kcontrol->id.subdevice;
+	struct pcm_vol *p = &vortex->pcm_vol[subdev];
+	int max_chn = (VORTEX_IS_QUAD(vortex) ? 4 : 2);
+	for (i = 0; i < max_chn; i++) {
+		if (p->vol[i] != ucontrol->value.integer.value[i]) {
+			p->vol[i] = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
+			if (p->active) {
+				switch (vortex->dma_adb[p->dma].nr_ch) {
+				case 1:
+					mixin = p->mixin[0];
+					break;
+				case 2:
+				default:
+					mixin = p->mixin[(i < 2) ? i : (i - 2)];
+					break;
+				case 4:
+					mixin = p->mixin[i];
+					break;
+				}
+				vol = p->vol[i];
+				vortex_mix_setinputvolumebyte(vortex,
+					vortex->mixplayb[i], mixin, vol);
+			}
+			changed = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	return changed;
+}
+
+static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_MINMAX(vortex_pcm_vol_db_scale, -9600, 2400);
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vortex_pcm_vol = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name = "PCM Playback Volume",
+	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
+		SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
+		SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
+	.info = snd_vortex_pcm_vol_info,
+	.get = snd_vortex_pcm_vol_get,
+	.put = snd_vortex_pcm_vol_put,
+	.tlv = { .p = vortex_pcm_vol_db_scale },
+};
+
 /* create a pcm device */
-static int __devinit snd_vortex_new_pcm(vortex_t *chip, int idx, int nr)
+static int snd_vortex_new_pcm(vortex_t *chip, int idx, int nr)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
@@ -499,7 +622,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_vortex_new_pcm(vortex_t *chip, int idx, int nr)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	/* idx indicates which kind of PCM device. ADB, SPDIF, I2S and A3D share the 
-	 * same dma engine. WT uses it own separate dma engine whcih cant capture. */
+	 * same dma engine. WT uses it own separate dma engine which can't capture. */
 	if (idx == VORTEX_PCM_ADB)
 		nr_capt = nr;
 	else
@@ -508,7 +631,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_vortex_new_pcm(vortex_t *chip, int idx, int nr)
 			  nr_capt, &pcm);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	strcpy(pcm->name, vortex_pcm_name[idx]);
+	snprintf(pcm->name, sizeof(pcm->name),
+		"%s %s", CARD_NAME_SHORT, vortex_pcm_name[idx]);
 	chip->pcm[idx] = pcm;
 	// This is an evil hack, but it saves a lot of duplicated code.
 	VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(pcm) = idx;
@@ -526,6 +650,29 @@ static int __devinit snd_vortex_new_pcm(vortex_t *chip, int idx, int nr)
 					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci_dev),
 					      0x10000, 0x10000);
 
+	switch (VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(pcm)) {
+	case VORTEX_PCM_ADB:
+		err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+					     snd_pcm_std_chmaps,
+					     VORTEX_IS_QUAD(chip) ? 4 : 2,
+					     0, NULL);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
+					     snd_pcm_std_chmaps, 2, 0, NULL);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		break;
+#ifdef CHIP_AU8830
+	case VORTEX_PCM_A3D:
+		err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+					     snd_pcm_std_chmaps, 1, 0, NULL);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		break;
+#endif
+	}
+
 	if (VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(pcm) == VORTEX_PCM_SPDIF) {
 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_vortex_mixer_spdif); i++) {
 			kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_vortex_mixer_spdif[i], chip);
@@ -535,5 +682,20 @@ static int __devinit snd_vortex_new_pcm(vortex_t *chip, int idx, int nr)
 				return err;
 		}
 	}
+	if (VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(pcm) == VORTEX_PCM_ADB) {
+		for (i = 0; i < NR_PCM; i++) {
+			chip->pcm_vol[i].active = 0;
+			chip->pcm_vol[i].dma = -1;
+			kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_vortex_pcm_vol, chip);
+			if (!kctl)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			chip->pcm_vol[i].kctl = kctl;
+			kctl->id.device = 0;
+			kctl->id.subdevice = i;
+			err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, kctl);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_synth.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_synth.c
index 2805e34bd41..922a84bba2e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_synth.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_synth.c
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ static void vortex_wt_setdsout(vortex_t * vortex, u32 wt, int en)
 	if (en)
 		temp |= (1 << (wt & 0x1f));
 	else
-		temp &= (1 << ~(wt & 0x1f));
+		temp &= ~(1 << (wt & 0x1f));
 	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_DSREG((wt >= 0x20) ? 1 : 0), temp);
 }
 
@@ -219,7 +219,6 @@ vortex_wt_SetReg(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned char reg, int wt,
 		*/
 		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_RUN(wt), val);
 		return 0xc;
-		break;
 	case 1:		/* param 0 */
 		/*
 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n",
@@ -227,7 +226,6 @@ vortex_wt_SetReg(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned char reg, int wt,
 		*/
 		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_PARM(wt, 0), val);
 		return 0xc;
-		break;
 	case 2:		/* param 1 */
 		/*
 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n",
@@ -235,7 +233,6 @@ vortex_wt_SetReg(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned char reg, int wt,
 		*/
 		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_PARM(wt, 1), val);
 		return 0xc;
-		break;
 	case 3:		/* param 2 */
 		/*
 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n",
@@ -243,7 +240,6 @@ vortex_wt_SetReg(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned char reg, int wt,
 		*/
 		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_PARM(wt, 2), val);
 		return 0xc;
-		break;
 	case 4:		/* param 3 */
 		/*
 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n",
@@ -251,7 +247,6 @@ vortex_wt_SetReg(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned char reg, int wt,
 		*/
 		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_PARM(wt, 3), val);
 		return 0xc;
-		break;
 	case 6:		/* mute */
 		/*
 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n",
@@ -259,20 +254,17 @@ vortex_wt_SetReg(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned char reg, int wt,
 		*/
 		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_MUTE(wt), val);
 		return 0xc;
-		break;
 	case 0xb:
-		{		/* delay */
-			/*
-			printk(KERN_DEBUG "vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n",
-			       WT_DELAY(wt,0), (int)val);
-			*/
-			hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_DELAY(wt, 3), val);
-			hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_DELAY(wt, 2), val);
-			hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_DELAY(wt, 1), val);
-			hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_DELAY(wt, 0), val);
-			return 0xc;
-		}
-		break;
+			/* delay */
+		/*
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n",
+		       WT_DELAY(wt,0), (int)val);
+		*/
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_DELAY(wt, 3), val);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_DELAY(wt, 2), val);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_DELAY(wt, 1), val);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_DELAY(wt, 0), val);
+		return 0xc;
 		/* Global WT block parameters */
 	case 5:		/* sramp */
 		ecx = WT_SRAMP(wt);
@@ -291,7 +283,6 @@ vortex_wt_SetReg(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned char reg, int wt,
 		break;
 	default:
 		return 0;
-		break;
 	}
 	/*
 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n", ecx, (int)val);
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_xtalk.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_xtalk.c
index b4151e208b7..b278e285fd4 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_xtalk.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_xtalk.c
@@ -48,43 +48,61 @@ static unsigned short const wXtalkNarrowLeftDelay = 0x7;
 static unsigned short const wXtalkNarrowRightDelay = 0x7;
 
 static xtalk_gains_t const asXtalkGainsDefault = {
-	0x4000, 0x4000, 4000, 0x4000, 4000, 0x4000, 4000, 0x4000, 4000,
-	0x4000
+	0x4000, 0x4000, 0x4000, 0x4000, 0x4000,
+	0x4000, 0x4000, 0x4000, 0x4000,	0x4000
 };
 
 static xtalk_gains_t const asXtalkGainsTest = {
-	0x8000, 0x7FFF, 0, 0xFFFF, 0x0001, 0xC000, 0x4000, 0xFFFE, 0x0002,
-	0
+	0x7fff, 0x8000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0001,
+	0xffff, 0x4000, 0xc000, 0x0002, 0xfffe
 };
+
 static xtalk_gains_t const asXtalkGains1Chan = {
-	0x7FFF, 0, 0, 0, 0x7FFF, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+	0x7FFF, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0x7FFF, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 };
 
 // Input gain for 4 A3D slices. One possible input pair is left zero.
 static xtalk_gains_t const asXtalkGainsAllChan = {
-	0x7FFF, 0x7FFF, 0x7FFF, 0x7FFF, 0, 0x7FFF, 0x7FFF, 0x7FFF, 0x7FFF,
-	0
-	    //0x7FFF,0x7FFF,0x7FFF,0x7FFF,0x7fff,0x7FFF,0x7FFF,0x7FFF,0x7FFF,0x7fff
+	0x7FFF, 0x7FFF, 0x7FFF, 0x7FFF, 0,
+	0x7FFF, 0x7FFF, 0x7FFF, 0x7FFF,	0
+};
+
+static xtalk_gains_t const asXtalkGainsZeros = {
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
 };
-static xtalk_gains_t const asXtalkGainsZeros;
 
-static xtalk_dline_t const alXtalkDlineZeros;
+static xtalk_dline_t const alXtalkDlineZeros = {
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+};
 static xtalk_dline_t const alXtalkDlineTest = {
-	0xFC18, 0x03E8FFFF, 0x186A0, 0x7960FFFE, 1, 0xFFFFFFFF,
-	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0x0000fc18, 0xfff03e8, 0x000186a0, 0xfffe7960, 1, 0xffffffff, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+};
+
+static xtalk_instate_t const asXtalkInStateZeros = {
 	0, 0, 0, 0
 };
 
-static xtalk_instate_t const asXtalkInStateZeros;
-static xtalk_instate_t const asXtalkInStateTest =
-    { 0xFF80, 0x0080, 0xFFFF, 0x0001 };
-static xtalk_state_t const asXtalkOutStateZeros;
+static xtalk_instate_t const asXtalkInStateTest = {
+	0x0080, 0xff80, 0x0001, 0xffff
+};
+
+static xtalk_state_t const asXtalkOutStateZeros = {
+	{0, 0, 0, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0}
+};
 
 static short const sDiamondKLeftEq = 0x401d;
 static short const sDiamondKRightEq = 0x401d;
 static short const sDiamondKLeftXt = 0xF90E;
 static short const sDiamondKRightXt = 0xF90E;
-static short const sDiamondShiftLeftEq = 1;	/* 0xF90E Is this a bug ??? */
+static short const sDiamondShiftLeftEq = 1;
 static short const sDiamondShiftRightEq = 1;
 static short const sDiamondShiftLeftXt = 0;
 static short const sDiamondShiftRightXt = 0;
@@ -94,29 +112,29 @@ static unsigned short const wDiamondRightDelay = 0xb;
 static xtalk_coefs_t const asXtalkWideCoefsLeftEq = {
 	{0xEC4C, 0xDCE9, 0xFDC2, 0xFEEC, 0},
 	{0x5F60, 0xCBCB, 0xFC26, 0x0305, 0},
-	{0x340B, 0xf504, 0x6CE8, 0x0D23, 0x00E4},
-	{0xD500, 0x8D76, 0xACC7, 0x5B05, 0x00FA},
+	{0x340B, 0xe8f5, 0x236c, 0xe40d, 0},
+	{0x76d5, 0xc78d, 0x05ac, 0xfa5b, 0},
 	{0x7F04, 0xC0FA, 0x0263, 0xFDA2, 0}
 };
 static xtalk_coefs_t const asXtalkWideCoefsRightEq = {
 	{0xEC4C, 0xDCE9, 0xFDC2, 0xFEEC, 0},
 	{0x5F60, 0xCBCB, 0xFC26, 0x0305, 0},
-	{0x340B, 0xF504, 0x6CE8, 0x0D23, 0x00E4},
-	{0xD500, 0x8D76, 0xACC7, 0x5B05, 0x00FA},
+	{0x340B, 0xe8f5, 0x236c, 0xe40d, 0},
+	{0x76d5, 0xc78d, 0x05ac, 0xfa5b, 0},
 	{0x7F04, 0xC0FA, 0x0263, 0xFDA2, 0}
 };
 static xtalk_coefs_t const asXtalkWideCoefsLeftXt = {
-	{0x86C3, 0x7B55, 0x89C3, 0x005B, 0x0047},
-	{0x6000, 0x206A, 0xC6CA, 0x40FF, 0},
-	{0x1100, 0x1164, 0xA1D7, 0x90FC, 0x0001},
-	{0xDC00, 0x9E77, 0xB8C7, 0x0AFF, 0},
+	{0x55c6, 0xc97b, 0x005b, 0x0047, 0},
+	{0x6a60, 0xca20, 0xffc6, 0x0040, 0},
+	{0x6411, 0xd711, 0xfca1, 0x0190, 0},
+	{0x77dc, 0xc79e, 0xffb8, 0x000a, 0},
 	{0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
 };
 static xtalk_coefs_t const asXtalkWideCoefsRightXt = {
-	{0x86C3, 0x7B55, 0x89C3, 0x005B, 0x0047},
-	{0x6000, 0x206A, 0xC6CA, 0x40FF, 0},
-	{0x1100, 0x1164, 0xA1D7, 0x90FC, 0x0001},
-	{0xDC00, 0x9E77, 0xB8C7, 0x0AFF, 0},
+	{0x55c6, 0xc97b, 0x005b, 0x0047, 0},
+	{0x6a60, 0xca20, 0xffc6, 0x0040, 0},
+	{0x6411, 0xd711, 0xfca1, 0x0190, 0},
+	{0x77dc, 0xc79e, 0xffb8, 0x000a, 0},
 	{0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
 };
 static xtalk_coefs_t const asXtalkNarrowCoefsLeftEq = {
@@ -151,7 +169,14 @@ static xtalk_coefs_t const asXtalkNarrowCoefsRightXt = {
 	{0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
 };
 
-static xtalk_coefs_t const asXtalkCoefsZeros;
+static xtalk_coefs_t const asXtalkCoefsZeros = {
+	{0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
+};
+
 static xtalk_coefs_t const asXtalkCoefsPipe = {
 	{0, 0, 0x0FA0, 0, 0},
 	{0, 0, 0x0FA0, 0, 0},
@@ -186,7 +211,7 @@ static xtalk_coefs_t const asXtalkCoefsDenTest = {
 static xtalk_state_t const asXtalkOutStateTest = {
 	{0x7FFF, 0x0004, 0xFFFC, 0},
 	{0xFE00, 0x0008, 0xFFF8, 0x4000},
-	{0x200, 0x0010, 0xFFF0, 0xC000},
+	{0x0200, 0x0010, 0xFFF0, 0xC000},
 	{0x8000, 0x0020, 0xFFE0, 0},
 	{0, 0, 0, 0}
 };
@@ -306,10 +331,10 @@ vortex_XtalkHw_SetLeftEQStates(vortex_t * vortex,
 		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2421C + i * 0x24, coefs[i][2]);
 		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24220 + i * 0x24, coefs[i][3]);
 	}
-	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x244F8 + i * 0x24, arg_0[0]);
-	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x244FC + i * 0x24, arg_0[1]);
-	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24500 + i * 0x24, arg_0[2]);
-	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24504 + i * 0x24, arg_0[3]);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x244F8, arg_0[0]);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x244FC, arg_0[1]);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24500, arg_0[2]);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24504, arg_0[3]);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -325,10 +350,10 @@ vortex_XtalkHw_SetRightEQStates(vortex_t * vortex,
 		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x242D0 + i * 0x24, coefs[i][2]);
 		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x244D4 + i * 0x24, coefs[i][3]);
 	}
-	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24508 + i * 0x24, arg_0[0]);
-	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2450C + i * 0x24, arg_0[1]);
-	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24510 + i * 0x24, arg_0[2]);
-	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24514 + i * 0x24, arg_0[3]);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24508, arg_0[0]);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2450C, arg_0[1]);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24510, arg_0[2]);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24514, arg_0[3]);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -344,10 +369,10 @@ vortex_XtalkHw_SetLeftXTStates(vortex_t * vortex,
 		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24384 + i * 0x24, coefs[i][2]);
 		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24388 + i * 0x24, coefs[i][3]);
 	}
-	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24518 + i * 0x24, arg_0[0]);
-	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2451C + i * 0x24, arg_0[1]);
-	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24520 + i * 0x24, arg_0[2]);
-	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24524 + i * 0x24, arg_0[3]);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24518, arg_0[0]);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2451C, arg_0[1]);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24520, arg_0[2]);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24524, arg_0[3]);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -363,10 +388,10 @@ vortex_XtalkHw_SetRightXTStates(vortex_t * vortex,
 		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24438 + i * 0x24, coefs[i][2]);
 		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2443C + i * 0x24, coefs[i][3]);
 	}
-	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24528 + i * 0x24, arg_0[0]);
-	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2452C + i * 0x24, arg_0[1]);
-	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24530 + i * 0x24, arg_0[2]);
-	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24534 + i * 0x24, arg_0[3]);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24528, arg_0[0]);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2452C, arg_0[1]);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24530, arg_0[2]);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24534, arg_0[3]);
 }
 
 #if 0
@@ -450,10 +475,10 @@ vortex_XtalkHw_GetLeftEQStates(vortex_t * vortex, xtalk_instate_t arg_0,
 		coefs[i][2] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x2421C + i * 0x24);
 		coefs[i][3] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24220 + i * 0x24);
 	}
-	arg_0[0] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x244F8 + i * 0x24);
-	arg_0[1] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x244FC + i * 0x24);
-	arg_0[2] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24500 + i * 0x24);
-	arg_0[3] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24504 + i * 0x24);
+	arg_0[0] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x244F8);
+	arg_0[1] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x244FC);
+	arg_0[2] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24500);
+	arg_0[3] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24504);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -468,10 +493,10 @@ vortex_XtalkHw_GetRightEQStates(vortex_t * vortex, xtalk_instate_t arg_0,
 		coefs[i][2] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x242D0 + i * 0x24);
 		coefs[i][3] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x242D4 + i * 0x24);
 	}
-	arg_0[0] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24508 + i * 0x24);
-	arg_0[1] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x2450C + i * 0x24);
-	arg_0[2] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24510 + i * 0x24);
-	arg_0[3] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24514 + i * 0x24);
+	arg_0[0] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24508);
+	arg_0[1] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x2450C);
+	arg_0[2] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24510);
+	arg_0[3] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24514);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -486,10 +511,10 @@ vortex_XtalkHw_GetLeftXTStates(vortex_t * vortex, xtalk_instate_t arg_0,
 		coefs[i][2] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24384 + i * 0x24);
 		coefs[i][3] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24388 + i * 0x24);
 	}
-	arg_0[0] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24518 + i * 0x24);
-	arg_0[1] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x2451C + i * 0x24);
-	arg_0[2] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24520 + i * 0x24);
-	arg_0[3] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24524 + i * 0x24);
+	arg_0[0] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24518);
+	arg_0[1] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x2451C);
+	arg_0[2] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24520);
+	arg_0[3] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24524);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -504,10 +529,10 @@ vortex_XtalkHw_GetRightXTStates(vortex_t * vortex, xtalk_instate_t arg_0,
 		coefs[i][2] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24438 + i * 0x24);
 		coefs[i][3] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x2443C + i * 0x24);
 	}
-	arg_0[0] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24528 + i * 0x24);
-	arg_0[1] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x2452C + i * 0x24);
-	arg_0[2] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24530 + i * 0x24);
-	arg_0[3] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24534 + i * 0x24);
+	arg_0[0] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24528);
+	arg_0[1] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x2452C);
+	arg_0[2] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24530);
+	arg_0[3] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24534);
 }
 
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-alsa.c b/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-alsa.c
index 67921f93a41..120d0d320a6 100644
--- a/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-alsa.c
+++ b/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-alsa.c
@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
-#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
@@ -44,9 +45,6 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 /*********************************
  * DEFINES
  ********************************/
-#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_SAA7146		  0x1131
-#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_SAA7146		  0x7146
-
 #define CTL_ROUTE_ANALOG 0
 #define CTL_ROUTE_DIGITAL 1
 
@@ -114,14 +112,12 @@ struct aw2 {
 /*********************************
  * FUNCTION DECLARATIONS
  ********************************/
-static int __init alsa_card_aw2_init(void);
-static void __exit alsa_card_aw2_exit(void);
 static int snd_aw2_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
-static int __devinit snd_aw2_create(struct snd_card *card,
-				    struct pci_dev *pci, struct aw2 **rchip);
-static int __devinit snd_aw2_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
-				   const struct pci_device_id *pci_id);
-static void __devexit snd_aw2_remove(struct pci_dev *pci);
+static int snd_aw2_create(struct snd_card *card,
+			  struct pci_dev *pci, struct aw2 **rchip);
+static int snd_aw2_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+			 const struct pci_device_id *pci_id);
+static void snd_aw2_remove(struct pci_dev *pci);
 static int snd_aw2_pcm_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 static int snd_aw2_pcm_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 static int snd_aw2_pcm_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
@@ -139,7 +135,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_aw2_pcm_pointer_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream
 						      *substream);
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_aw2_pcm_pointer_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream
 						     *substream);
-static int __devinit snd_aw2_new_pcm(struct aw2 *chip);
+static int snd_aw2_new_pcm(struct aw2 *chip);
 
 static int snd_aw2_control_switch_capture_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 					       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo);
@@ -155,7 +151,7 @@ static int snd_aw2_control_switch_capture_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
  ********************************/
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
 
 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Audiowerk2 soundcard.");
@@ -165,7 +161,7 @@ module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Audiowerk2 soundcard.");
 
 static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_aw2_ids) = {
-	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_SAA7146, PCI_DEVICE_ID_SAA7146, 0, 0,
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_PHILIPS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7146, 0, 0,
 	 0, 0, 0},
 	{0}
 };
@@ -173,13 +169,15 @@ static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_aw2_ids) = {
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_aw2_ids);
 
 /* pci_driver definition */
-static struct pci_driver driver = {
-	.name = "Emagic Audiowerk 2",
+static struct pci_driver aw2_driver = {
+	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
 	.id_table = snd_aw2_ids,
 	.probe = snd_aw2_probe,
-	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_aw2_remove),
+	.remove = snd_aw2_remove,
 };
 
+module_pci_driver(aw2_driver);
+
 /* operators for playback PCM alsa interface */
 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_aw2_playback_ops = {
 	.open = snd_aw2_pcm_playback_open,
@@ -204,7 +202,7 @@ static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_aw2_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer = snd_aw2_pcm_pointer_capture,
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new aw2_control __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new aw2_control = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "PCM Capture Route",
 	.index = 0,
@@ -219,23 +217,6 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new aw2_control __devinitdata = {
  * FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATIONS
  ********************************/
 
-/* initialization of the module */
-static int __init alsa_card_aw2_init(void)
-{
-	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "aw2: Load aw2 module\n");
-	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
-}
-
-/* clean up the module */
-static void __exit alsa_card_aw2_exit(void)
-{
-	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "aw2: Unload aw2 module\n");
-	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_card_aw2_init);
-module_exit(alsa_card_aw2_exit);
-
 /* component-destructor */
 static int snd_aw2_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
@@ -261,8 +242,8 @@ static int snd_aw2_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 }
 
 /* chip-specific constructor */
-static int __devinit snd_aw2_create(struct snd_card *card,
-				    struct pci_dev *pci, struct aw2 **rchip)
+static int snd_aw2_create(struct snd_card *card,
+			  struct pci_dev *pci, struct aw2 **rchip)
 {
 	struct aw2 *chip;
 	int err;
@@ -281,7 +262,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_aw2_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	/* check PCI availability (32bit DMA) */
 	if ((pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0) ||
 	    (pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0)) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "aw2: Impossible to set 32bit mask DMA\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "Impossible to set 32bit mask DMA\n");
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
@@ -309,7 +290,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_aw2_create(struct snd_card *card,
 				pci_resource_len(pci, 0));
 
 	if (chip->iobase_virt == NULL) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "aw2: unable to remap memory region");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to remap memory region");
 		pci_release_regions(pci);
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
 		kfree(chip);
@@ -320,8 +301,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_aw2_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	snd_aw2_saa7146_setup(&chip->saa7146, chip->iobase_virt);
 
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_aw2_saa7146_interrupt,
-			IRQF_SHARED, "Audiowerk2", chip)) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "aw2: Cannot grab irq %d\n", pci->irq);
+			IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "Cannot grab irq %d\n", pci->irq);
 
 		iounmap(chip->iobase_virt);
 		pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
@@ -341,18 +322,16 @@ static int __devinit snd_aw2_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
 	*rchip = chip;
 
-	printk(KERN_INFO
-	       "Audiowerk 2 sound card (saa7146 chipset) detected and "
-	       "managed\n");
+	dev_info(card->dev,
+		 "Audiowerk 2 sound card (saa7146 chipset) detected and managed\n");
 	return 0;
 }
 
 /* constructor */
-static int __devinit snd_aw2_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
-				   const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+static int snd_aw2_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+			 const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
 	static int dev;
 	struct snd_card *card;
@@ -368,7 +347,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_aw2_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	}
 
 	/* (2) Create card instance */
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -408,10 +388,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_aw2_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 }
 
 /* destructor */
-static void __devexit snd_aw2_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static void snd_aw2_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
 {
 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
-	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
 }
 
 /* open callback */
@@ -419,7 +398,7 @@ static int snd_aw2_pcm_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
-	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "aw2: Playback_open \n");
+	dev_dbg(substream->pcm->card->dev, "Playback_open\n");
 	runtime->hw = snd_aw2_playback_hw;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -435,7 +414,7 @@ static int snd_aw2_pcm_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
-	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "aw2: Capture_open \n");
+	dev_dbg(substream->pcm->card->dev, "Capture_open\n");
 	runtime->hw = snd_aw2_capture_hw;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -610,7 +589,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_aw2_pcm_pointer_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream
 }
 
 /* create a pcm device */
-static int __devinit snd_aw2_new_pcm(struct aw2 *chip)
+static int snd_aw2_new_pcm(struct aw2 *chip)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm_playback_ana;
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm_playback_num;
@@ -623,7 +602,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_aw2_new_pcm(struct aw2 *chip)
 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "Audiowerk2 analog playback", 0, 1, 0,
 			  &pcm_playback_ana);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "aw2: snd_pcm_new error (0x%X)\n", err);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "snd_pcm_new error (0x%X)\n", err);
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -653,14 +632,15 @@ static int __devinit snd_aw2_new_pcm(struct aw2 *chip)
 						    (chip->pci),
 						    64 * 1024, 64 * 1024);
 	if (err)
-		printk(KERN_ERR "aw2: snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all "
-		       "error (0x%X)\n", err);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all error (0x%X)\n",
+			err);
 
 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "Audiowerk2 digital playback", 1, 1, 0,
 			  &pcm_playback_num);
 
 	if (err < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "aw2: snd_pcm_new error (0x%X)\n", err);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "snd_pcm_new error (0x%X)\n", err);
 		return err;
 	}
 	/* Creation ok */
@@ -689,17 +669,15 @@ static int __devinit snd_aw2_new_pcm(struct aw2 *chip)
 						    (chip->pci),
 						    64 * 1024, 64 * 1024);
 	if (err)
-		printk(KERN_ERR
-		       "aw2: snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all error "
-		       "(0x%X)\n", err);
-
-
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all error (0x%X)\n",
+			err);
 
 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "Audiowerk2 capture", 2, 0, 1,
 			  &pcm_capture);
 
 	if (err < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "aw2: snd_pcm_new error (0x%X)\n", err);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "snd_pcm_new error (0x%X)\n", err);
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -729,15 +707,15 @@ static int __devinit snd_aw2_new_pcm(struct aw2 *chip)
 						    (chip->pci),
 						    64 * 1024, 64 * 1024);
 	if (err)
-		printk(KERN_ERR
-		       "aw2: snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all error "
-		       "(0x%X)\n", err);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all error (0x%X)\n",
+			err);
 
 
 	/* Create control */
 	err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&aw2_control, chip));
 	if (err < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "aw2: snd_ctl_add error (0x%X)\n", err);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "snd_ctl_add error (0x%X)\n", err);
 		return err;
 	}
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-saa7146.c b/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-saa7146.c
index 8afd8b5d1ac..6d24e953677 100644
--- a/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-saa7146.c
+++ b/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-saa7146.c
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
-#include <asm/system.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
@@ -205,8 +204,7 @@ void snd_aw2_saa7146_pcm_init_playback(struct snd_aw2_saa7146 *chip,
 		/* Define upper limit for DMA access */
 		WRITEREG(dma_addr + buffer_size, ProtA1_out);
 	} else {
-		printk(KERN_ERR
-		       "aw2: snd_aw2_saa7146_pcm_init_playback: "
+		pr_err("aw2: snd_aw2_saa7146_pcm_init_playback: "
 		       "Substream number is not 0 or 1 -> not managed\n");
 	}
 }
@@ -252,8 +250,7 @@ void snd_aw2_saa7146_pcm_init_capture(struct snd_aw2_saa7146 *chip,
 		/* Define upper limit for DMA access  */
 		WRITEREG(dma_addr + buffer_size, ProtA1_in);
 	} else {
-		printk(KERN_ERR
-		       "aw2: snd_aw2_saa7146_pcm_init_capture: "
+		pr_err("aw2: snd_aw2_saa7146_pcm_init_capture: "
 		       "Substream number is not 0 -> not managed\n");
 	}
 }
diff --git a/sound/pci/azt3328.c b/sound/pci/azt3328.c
index 4679ed83a43..c9216c0a9c8 100644
--- a/sound/pci/azt3328.c
+++ b/sound/pci/azt3328.c
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-/*
- *  azt3328.c - driver for Aztech AZF3328 based soundcards (e.g. PCI168).
- *  Copyright (C) 2002, 2005 - 2009 by Andreas Mohr <andi AT lisas.de>
+/*  azt3328.c - driver for Aztech AZF3328 based soundcards (e.g. PCI168).
+ *  Copyright (C) 2002, 2005 - 2011 by Andreas Mohr <andi AT lisas.de>
  *
  *  Framework borrowed from Bart Hartgers's als4000.c.
  *  Driver developed on PCI168 AP(W) version (PCI rev. 10, subsystem ID 1801),
@@ -66,6 +65,13 @@
  *    addresses illegally. So far unfortunately it looks like the very flexible
  *    ALSA AC97 support is still not enough to easily compensate for such a
  *    grave layout violation despite all tweaks and quirks mechanisms it offers.
+ *    Well, not quite: now ac97 layer is much improved (bus-specific ops!),
+ *    thus I was able to implement support - it's actually working quite well.
+ *    An interesting item might be Aztech AMR 2800-W, since it's an AC97
+ *    modem card which might reveal the Aztech-specific codec ID which
+ *    we might want to pretend, too. Dito PCI168's brother, PCI368,
+ *    where the advertising datasheet says it's AC97-based and has a
+ *    Digital Enhanced Game Port.
  *  - builtin genuine OPL3 - verified to work fine, 20080506
  *  - full duplex 16bit playback/record at independent sampling rate
  *  - MPU401 (+ legacy address support, claimed by one official spec sheet)
@@ -134,7 +140,7 @@
  *  Possible remedies:
  *  - use speaker (amplifier) output instead of headphone output
  *    (in case crackling is due to overloaded output clipping)
- *  - plug card into a different PCI slot, preferrably one that isn't shared
+ *  - plug card into a different PCI slot, preferably one that isn't shared
  *    too much (this helps a lot, but not completely!)
  *  - get rid of PCI VGA card, use AGP instead
  *  - upgrade or downgrade BIOS
@@ -175,11 +181,12 @@
 
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h> /* WARN_ONCE */
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/gameport.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
@@ -188,6 +195,16 @@
 #include <sound/mpu401.h>
 #include <sound/opl3.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
+/*
+ * Config switch, to use ALSA's AC97 layer instead of old custom mixer crap.
+ * If the AC97 compatibility parts we needed to implement locally turn out
+ * to work nicely, then remove the old implementation eventually.
+ */
+#define AZF_USE_AC97_LAYER 1
+
+#ifdef AZF_USE_AC97_LAYER
+#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
+#endif
 #include "azt3328.h"
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andreas Mohr <andi AT lisas.de>");
@@ -201,14 +218,15 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Aztech,AZF3328}}");
 
 /* === Debug settings ===
   Further diagnostic functionality than the settings below
-  does not need to be provided, since one can easily write a bash script
+  does not need to be provided, since one can easily write a POSIX shell script
   to dump the card's I/O ports (those listed in lspci -v -v):
-  function dump()
+  dump()
   {
     local descr=$1; local addr=$2; local count=$3
 
     echo "${descr}: ${count} @ ${addr}:"
-    dd if=/dev/port skip=$[${addr}] count=${count} bs=1 2>/dev/null| hexdump -C
+    dd if=/dev/port skip=`printf %d ${addr}` count=${count} bs=1 \
+      2>/dev/null| hexdump -C
   }
   and then use something like
   "dump joy200 0x200 8", "dump mpu388 0x388 4", "dump joy 0xb400 8",
@@ -216,65 +234,10 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Aztech,AZF3328}}");
   possibly within a "while true; do ... sleep 1; done" loop.
   Tweaking ports could be done using
   VALSTRING="`printf "%02x" $value`"
-  printf "\x""$VALSTRING"|dd of=/dev/port seek=$[${addr}] bs=1 2>/dev/null
+  printf "\x""$VALSTRING"|dd of=/dev/port seek=`printf %d ${addr}` bs=1 \
+    2>/dev/null
 */
 
-#define DEBUG_MISC	0
-#define DEBUG_CALLS	0
-#define DEBUG_MIXER	0
-#define DEBUG_CODEC	0
-#define DEBUG_IO	0
-#define DEBUG_TIMER	0
-#define DEBUG_GAME	0
-#define DEBUG_PM	0
-#define MIXER_TESTING	0
-
-#if DEBUG_MISC
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgmisc(format, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG format, ##args)
-#else
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgmisc(format, args...)
-#endif
-
-#if DEBUG_CALLS
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgcalls(format, args...) printk(format, ##args)
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter() printk(KERN_DEBUG "--> %s\n", __func__)
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave() printk(KERN_DEBUG "<-- %s\n", __func__)
-#else
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgcalls(format, args...)
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter()
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave()
-#endif
-
-#if DEBUG_MIXER
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgmixer(format, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG format, ##args)
-#else
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgmixer(format, args...)
-#endif
-
-#if DEBUG_CODEC
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgcodec(format, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG format, ##args)
-#else
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgcodec(format, args...)
-#endif
-
-#if DEBUG_MISC
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgtimer(format, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG format, ##args)
-#else
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgtimer(format, args...)
-#endif
-
-#if DEBUG_GAME
-#define snd_azf3328_dbggame(format, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG format, ##args)
-#else
-#define snd_azf3328_dbggame(format, args...)
-#endif
-
-#if DEBUG_PM
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgpm(format, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG format, ##args)
-#else
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgpm(format, args...)
-#endif
-
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for AZF3328 soundcard.");
@@ -283,7 +246,7 @@ static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for AZF3328 soundcard.");
 
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable AZF3328 soundcard.");
 
@@ -291,19 +254,23 @@ static int seqtimer_scaling = 128;
 module_param(seqtimer_scaling, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(seqtimer_scaling, "Set 1024000Hz sequencer timer scale factor (lockup danger!). Default 128.");
 
-struct snd_azf3328_codec_data {
-	unsigned long io_base;
-	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
-	bool running;
-	const char *name;
-};
-
 enum snd_azf3328_codec_type {
+  /* warning: fixed indices (also used for bitmask checks!) */
   AZF_CODEC_PLAYBACK = 0,
   AZF_CODEC_CAPTURE = 1,
   AZF_CODEC_I2S_OUT = 2,
 };
 
+struct snd_azf3328_codec_data {
+	unsigned long io_base; /* keep first! (avoid offset calc) */
+	unsigned int dma_base; /* helper to avoid an indirection in hotpath */
+	spinlock_t *lock; /* TODO: convert to our own per-codec lock member */
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	bool running;
+	enum snd_azf3328_codec_type type;
+	const char *name;
+};
+
 struct snd_azf3328 {
 	/* often-used fields towards beginning, then grouped */
 
@@ -322,6 +289,10 @@ struct snd_azf3328 {
 	/* playback, recording and I2S out codecs */
 	struct snd_azf3328_codec_data codecs[3];
 
+#ifdef AZF_USE_AC97_LAYER
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
+#endif
+
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 
@@ -339,7 +310,7 @@ struct snd_azf3328 {
 	 * CONFIG_PM register storage below, but that's slightly difficult. */
 	u16 shadow_reg_ctrl_6AH;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 	/* register value containers for power management
 	 * Note: not always full I/O range preserved (similar to Win driver!) */
 	u32 saved_regs_ctrl[AZF_ALIGN(AZF_IO_SIZE_CTRL_PM) / 4];
@@ -362,6 +333,9 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_azf3328_ids);
 static int
 snd_azf3328_io_reg_setb(unsigned reg, u8 mask, bool do_set)
 {
+	/* Well, strictly spoken, the inb/outb sequence isn't atomic
+	   and would need locking. However we currently don't care
+	   since it potentially complicates matters. */
 	u8 prev = inb(reg), new;
 
 	new = (do_set) ? (prev|mask) : (prev & ~mask);
@@ -413,6 +387,21 @@ snd_azf3328_codec_outl(const struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec,
 	outl(value, codec->io_base + reg);
 }
 
+static inline void
+snd_azf3328_codec_outl_multi(const struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec,
+			     unsigned reg, const void *buffer, int count
+)
+{
+	unsigned long addr = codec->io_base + reg;
+	if (count) {
+		const u32 *buf = buffer;
+		do {
+			outl(*buf++, addr);
+			addr += 4;
+		} while (--count);
+	}
+}
+
 static inline u32
 snd_azf3328_codec_inl(const struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec, unsigned reg)
 {
@@ -431,6 +420,12 @@ snd_azf3328_ctrl_inb(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, unsigned reg)
 	return inb(chip->ctrl_io + reg);
 }
 
+static inline u16
+snd_azf3328_ctrl_inw(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, unsigned reg)
+{
+	return inw(chip->ctrl_io + reg);
+}
+
 static inline void
 snd_azf3328_ctrl_outw(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, unsigned reg, u16 value)
 {
@@ -482,7 +477,7 @@ snd_azf3328_mixer_inw(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, unsigned reg)
 #define AZF_MUTE_BIT 0x80
 
 static bool
-snd_azf3328_mixer_set_mute(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
+snd_azf3328_mixer_mute_control(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
 			   unsigned reg, bool do_mute
 )
 {
@@ -497,6 +492,321 @@ snd_azf3328_mixer_set_mute(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
 	return (do_mute) ? !updated : updated;
 }
 
+static inline bool
+snd_azf3328_mixer_mute_control_master(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
+			   bool do_mute
+)
+{
+	return snd_azf3328_mixer_mute_control(
+		chip,
+		IDX_MIXER_PLAY_MASTER,
+		do_mute
+	);
+}
+
+static inline bool
+snd_azf3328_mixer_mute_control_pcm(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
+			   bool do_mute
+)
+{
+	return snd_azf3328_mixer_mute_control(
+		chip,
+		IDX_MIXER_WAVEOUT,
+		do_mute
+	);
+}
+
+static inline void
+snd_azf3328_mixer_reset(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
+{
+	/* reset (close) mixer:
+	 * first mute master volume, then reset
+	 */
+	snd_azf3328_mixer_mute_control_master(chip, 1);
+	snd_azf3328_mixer_outw(chip, IDX_MIXER_RESET, 0x0000);
+}
+
+#ifdef AZF_USE_AC97_LAYER
+
+static inline void
+snd_azf3328_mixer_ac97_map_unsupported(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
+				       unsigned short reg, const char *mode)
+{
+	/* need to add some more or less clever emulation? */
+	dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
+		"missing %s emulation for AC97 register 0x%02x!\n",
+		mode, reg);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Need to have _special_ AC97 mixer hardware register index mapper,
+ * to compensate for the issue of a rather AC97-incompatible hardware layout.
+ */
+#define AZF_REG_MASK 0x3f
+#define AZF_AC97_REG_UNSUPPORTED 0x8000
+#define AZF_AC97_REG_REAL_IO_READ 0x4000
+#define AZF_AC97_REG_REAL_IO_WRITE 0x2000
+#define AZF_AC97_REG_REAL_IO_RW \
+	(AZF_AC97_REG_REAL_IO_READ | AZF_AC97_REG_REAL_IO_WRITE)
+#define AZF_AC97_REG_EMU_IO_READ 0x0400
+#define AZF_AC97_REG_EMU_IO_WRITE 0x0200
+#define AZF_AC97_REG_EMU_IO_RW \
+	(AZF_AC97_REG_EMU_IO_READ | AZF_AC97_REG_EMU_IO_WRITE)
+static unsigned short
+snd_azf3328_mixer_ac97_map_reg_idx(unsigned short reg)
+{
+	static const struct {
+		unsigned short azf_reg;
+	} azf_reg_mapper[] = {
+		/* Especially when taking into consideration
+		 * mono/stereo-based sequence of azf vs. AC97 control series,
+		 * it's quite obvious that azf simply got rid
+		 * of the AC97_HEADPHONE control at its intended offset,
+		 * thus shifted _all_ controls by one,
+		 * and _then_ simply added it as an FMSYNTH control at the end,
+		 * to make up for the offset.
+		 * This means we'll have to translate indices here as
+		 * needed and then do some tiny AC97 patch action
+		 * (snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl() etc.) - that's it.
+		 */
+		{ /* AC97_RESET */ IDX_MIXER_RESET
+			| AZF_AC97_REG_REAL_IO_WRITE
+			| AZF_AC97_REG_EMU_IO_READ },
+		{ /* AC97_MASTER */ IDX_MIXER_PLAY_MASTER },
+		 /* note large shift: AC97_HEADPHONE to IDX_MIXER_FMSYNTH! */
+		{ /* AC97_HEADPHONE */ IDX_MIXER_FMSYNTH },
+		{ /* AC97_MASTER_MONO */ IDX_MIXER_MODEMOUT },
+		{ /* AC97_MASTER_TONE */ IDX_MIXER_BASSTREBLE },
+		{ /* AC97_PC_BEEP */ IDX_MIXER_PCBEEP },
+		{ /* AC97_PHONE */ IDX_MIXER_MODEMIN },
+		{ /* AC97_MIC */ IDX_MIXER_MIC },
+		{ /* AC97_LINE */ IDX_MIXER_LINEIN },
+		{ /* AC97_CD */ IDX_MIXER_CDAUDIO },
+		{ /* AC97_VIDEO */ IDX_MIXER_VIDEO },
+		{ /* AC97_AUX */ IDX_MIXER_AUX },
+		{ /* AC97_PCM */ IDX_MIXER_WAVEOUT },
+		{ /* AC97_REC_SEL */ IDX_MIXER_REC_SELECT },
+		{ /* AC97_REC_GAIN */ IDX_MIXER_REC_VOLUME },
+		{ /* AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC */ AZF_AC97_REG_EMU_IO_RW },
+		{ /* AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE */ IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2 },
+		{ /* AC97_3D_CONTROL */ IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL1 },
+	};
+
+	unsigned short reg_azf = AZF_AC97_REG_UNSUPPORTED;
+
+	/* azf3328 supports the low-numbered and low-spec:ed range
+	   of AC97 regs only */
+	if (reg <= AC97_3D_CONTROL) {
+		unsigned short reg_idx = reg / 2;
+		reg_azf = azf_reg_mapper[reg_idx].azf_reg;
+		/* a translation-only entry means it's real read/write: */
+		if (!(reg_azf & ~AZF_REG_MASK))
+			reg_azf |= AZF_AC97_REG_REAL_IO_RW;
+	} else {
+		switch (reg) {
+		case AC97_POWERDOWN:
+			reg_azf = AZF_AC97_REG_EMU_IO_RW;
+			break;
+		case AC97_EXTENDED_ID:
+			reg_azf = AZF_AC97_REG_EMU_IO_READ;
+			break;
+		case AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS:
+			/* I don't know what the h*ll AC97 layer
+			 * would consult this _extended_ register for
+			 * given a base-AC97-advertised card,
+			 * but let's just emulate it anyway :-P
+			 */
+			reg_azf = AZF_AC97_REG_EMU_IO_RW;
+			break;
+		case AC97_VENDOR_ID1:
+		case AC97_VENDOR_ID2:
+			reg_azf = AZF_AC97_REG_EMU_IO_READ;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	return reg_azf;
+}
+
+static const unsigned short
+azf_emulated_ac97_caps =
+	AC97_BC_DEDICATED_MIC |
+	AC97_BC_BASS_TREBLE |
+	/* Headphone is an FM Synth control here */
+	AC97_BC_HEADPHONE |
+	/* no AC97_BC_LOUDNESS! */
+	/* mask 0x7c00 is
+	   vendor-specific 3D enhancement
+	   vendor indicator.
+	   Since there actually _is_ an
+	   entry for Aztech Labs
+	   (13), make damn sure
+	   to indicate it. */
+	(13 << 10);
+
+static const unsigned short
+azf_emulated_ac97_powerdown =
+	/* pretend everything to be active */
+		AC97_PD_ADC_STATUS |
+		AC97_PD_DAC_STATUS |
+		AC97_PD_MIXER_STATUS |
+		AC97_PD_VREF_STATUS;
+
+/*
+ * Emulated, _inofficial_ vendor ID
+ * (there might be some devices such as the MR 2800-W
+ * which could reveal the real Aztech AC97 ID).
+ * We choose to use "AZT" prefix, and then use 1 to indicate PCI168
+ * (better don't use 0x68 since there's a PCI368 as well).
+ */
+static const unsigned int
+azf_emulated_ac97_vendor_id = 0x415a5401;
+
+static unsigned short
+snd_azf3328_mixer_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg_ac97)
+{
+	const struct snd_azf3328 *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	unsigned short reg_azf = snd_azf3328_mixer_ac97_map_reg_idx(reg_ac97);
+	unsigned short reg_val = 0;
+	bool unsupported = false;
+
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "snd_azf3328_mixer_ac97_read reg_ac97 %u\n",
+		reg_ac97);
+	if (reg_azf & AZF_AC97_REG_UNSUPPORTED)
+		unsupported = true;
+	else {
+		if (reg_azf & AZF_AC97_REG_REAL_IO_READ)
+			reg_val = snd_azf3328_mixer_inw(chip,
+						reg_azf & AZF_REG_MASK);
+		else {
+			/*
+			 * Proceed with dummy I/O read,
+			 * to ensure compatible timing where this may matter.
+			 * (ALSA AC97 layer usually doesn't call I/O functions
+			 * due to intelligent I/O caching anyway)
+			 * Choose a mixer register that's thoroughly unrelated
+			 * to common audio (try to minimize distortion).
+			 */
+			snd_azf3328_mixer_inw(chip, IDX_MIXER_SOMETHING30H);
+		}
+
+		if (reg_azf & AZF_AC97_REG_EMU_IO_READ) {
+			switch (reg_ac97) {
+			case AC97_RESET:
+				reg_val |= azf_emulated_ac97_caps;
+				break;
+			case AC97_POWERDOWN:
+				reg_val |= azf_emulated_ac97_powerdown;
+				break;
+			case AC97_EXTENDED_ID:
+			case AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS:
+				/* AFAICS we simply can't support anything: */
+				reg_val |= 0;
+				break;
+			case AC97_VENDOR_ID1:
+				reg_val = azf_emulated_ac97_vendor_id >> 16;
+				break;
+			case AC97_VENDOR_ID2:
+				reg_val = azf_emulated_ac97_vendor_id & 0xffff;
+				break;
+			default:
+				unsupported = true;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (unsupported)
+		snd_azf3328_mixer_ac97_map_unsupported(chip, reg_ac97, "read");
+
+	return reg_val;
+}
+
+static void
+snd_azf3328_mixer_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
+		     unsigned short reg_ac97, unsigned short val)
+{
+	const struct snd_azf3328 *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	unsigned short reg_azf = snd_azf3328_mixer_ac97_map_reg_idx(reg_ac97);
+	bool unsupported = false;
+
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"snd_azf3328_mixer_ac97_write reg_ac97 %u val %u\n",
+		reg_ac97, val);
+	if (reg_azf & AZF_AC97_REG_UNSUPPORTED)
+		unsupported = true;
+	else {
+		if (reg_azf & AZF_AC97_REG_REAL_IO_WRITE)
+			snd_azf3328_mixer_outw(
+				chip,
+				reg_azf & AZF_REG_MASK,
+				val
+			);
+		else
+		if (reg_azf & AZF_AC97_REG_EMU_IO_WRITE) {
+			switch (reg_ac97) {
+			case AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC:
+			case AC97_POWERDOWN:
+			case AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS:
+				/*
+				 * Silently swallow these writes.
+				 * Since for most registers our card doesn't
+				 * actually support a comparable feature,
+				 * this is exactly what we should do here.
+				 * The AC97 layer's I/O caching probably
+				 * automatically takes care of all the rest...
+				 * (remembers written values etc.)
+				 */
+				break;
+			default:
+				unsupported = true;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (unsupported)
+		snd_azf3328_mixer_ac97_map_unsupported(chip, reg_ac97, "write");
+}
+
+static int
+snd_azf3328_mixer_new(struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
+{
+	struct snd_ac97_bus *bus;
+	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
+	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
+		.write = snd_azf3328_mixer_ac97_write,
+		.read = snd_azf3328_mixer_ac97_read,
+	};
+	int rc;
+
+	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
+	ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM
+			| AC97_SCAP_AUDIO /* we support audio! */
+			| AC97_SCAP_NO_SPDIF;
+	ac97.private_data = chip;
+	ac97.pci = chip->pci;
+
+	/*
+	 * ALSA's AC97 layer has terrible init crackling issues,
+	 * unfortunately, and since it makes use of AC97_RESET,
+	 * there's no use trying to mute Master Playback proactively.
+	 */
+
+	rc = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &bus);
+	if (!rc)
+		rc = snd_ac97_mixer(bus, &ac97, &chip->ac97);
+		/*
+		 * Make sure to complain loudly in case of AC97 init failure,
+		 * since failure may happen quite often,
+		 * due to this card being a very quirky AC97 "lookalike".
+		 */
+	if (rc)
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "AC97 init failed, err %d!\n", rc);
+
+	/* If we return an error here, then snd_card_free() should
+	 * free up any ac97 codecs that got created, as well as the bus.
+	 */
+	return rc;
+}
+#else /* AZF_USE_AC97_LAYER */
 static void
 snd_azf3328_mixer_write_volume_gradually(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
 					 unsigned reg,
@@ -509,8 +819,6 @@ snd_azf3328_mixer_write_volume_gradually(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
 	unsigned char curr_vol_left = 0, curr_vol_right = 0;
 	int left_change = 0, right_change = 0;
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
-
 	if (chan_sel & SET_CHAN_LEFT) {
 		curr_vol_left  = inb(portbase + 1);
 
@@ -551,7 +859,6 @@ snd_azf3328_mixer_write_volume_gradually(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
 		if (delay)
 			mdelay(delay);
 	} while ((left_change) || (right_change));
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
 }
 
 /*
@@ -629,14 +936,12 @@ snd_azf3328_info_mixer(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 {
 	struct azf3328_mixer_reg reg;
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
 	snd_azf3328_mixer_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
 	uinfo->type = reg.mask == 1 ?
 		SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = reg.stereo + 1;
 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
 	uinfo->value.integer.max = reg.mask;
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -648,7 +953,6 @@ snd_azf3328_get_mixer(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	struct azf3328_mixer_reg reg;
 	u16 oreg, val;
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
 	snd_azf3328_mixer_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
 
 	oreg = snd_azf3328_mixer_inw(chip, reg.reg);
@@ -662,12 +966,11 @@ snd_azf3328_get_mixer(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 			val = reg.mask - val;
 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = val;
 	}
-	snd_azf3328_dbgmixer("get: %02x is %04x -> vol %02lx|%02lx "
-			     "(shift %02d|%02d, mask %02x, inv. %d, stereo %d)\n",
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"get: %02x is %04x -> vol %02lx|%02lx (shift %02d|%02d, mask %02x, inv. %d, stereo %d)\n",
 		reg.reg, oreg,
 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0], ucontrol->value.integer.value[1],
 		reg.lchan_shift, reg.rchan_shift, reg.mask, reg.invert, reg.stereo);
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -679,7 +982,6 @@ snd_azf3328_put_mixer(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	struct azf3328_mixer_reg reg;
 	u16 oreg, nreg, val;
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
 	snd_azf3328_mixer_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
 	oreg = snd_azf3328_mixer_inw(chip, reg.reg);
 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & reg.mask;
@@ -703,12 +1005,11 @@ snd_azf3328_put_mixer(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	else
         	snd_azf3328_mixer_outw(chip, reg.reg, nreg);
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgmixer("put: %02x to %02lx|%02lx, "
-			     "oreg %04x; shift %02d|%02d -> nreg %04x; after: %04x\n",
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"put: %02x to %02lx|%02lx, oreg %04x; shift %02d|%02d -> nreg %04x; after: %04x\n",
 		reg.reg, ucontrol->value.integer.value[0], ucontrol->value.integer.value[1],
 		oreg, reg.lchan_shift, reg.rchan_shift,
 		nreg, snd_azf3328_mixer_inw(chip, reg.reg));
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
 	return (nreg != oreg);
 }
 
@@ -774,7 +1075,8 @@ snd_azf3328_get_mixer_enum(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	} else
         	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (val >> reg.lchan_shift) & (reg.enum_c - 1);
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgmixer("get_enum: %02x is %04x -> %d|%d (shift %02d, enum_c %d)\n",
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"get_enum: %02x is %04x -> %d|%d (shift %02d, enum_c %d)\n",
 		reg.reg, val, ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0], ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1],
 		reg.lchan_shift, reg.enum_c);
         return 0;
@@ -806,11 +1108,12 @@ snd_azf3328_put_mixer_enum(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	snd_azf3328_mixer_outw(chip, reg.reg, val);
 	nreg = val;
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgmixer("put_enum: %02x to %04x, oreg %04x\n", reg.reg, val, oreg);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"put_enum: %02x to %04x, oreg %04x\n", reg.reg, val, oreg);
 	return (nreg != oreg);
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_azf3328_mixer_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_azf3328_mixer_controls[] = {
 	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("Master Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_PLAY_MASTER, 15, 1),
 	AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_STEREO("Master Playback Volume", IDX_MIXER_PLAY_MASTER, 0x1f, 1),
 	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("PCM Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_WAVEOUT, 15, 1),
@@ -868,7 +1171,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_azf3328_mixer_controls[] __devinitdata = {
 #endif
 };
 
-static u16 __devinitdata snd_azf3328_init_values[][2] = {
+static u16 snd_azf3328_init_values[][2] = {
         { IDX_MIXER_PLAY_MASTER,	MIXER_MUTE_MASK|0x1f1f },
         { IDX_MIXER_MODEMOUT,		MIXER_MUTE_MASK|0x1f1f },
 	{ IDX_MIXER_BASSTREBLE,		0x0000 },
@@ -884,7 +1187,7 @@ static u16 __devinitdata snd_azf3328_init_values[][2] = {
         { IDX_MIXER_REC_VOLUME,		MIXER_MUTE_MASK|0x0707 },
 };
 
-static int __devinit
+static int
 snd_azf3328_mixer_new(struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
@@ -892,7 +1195,6 @@ snd_azf3328_mixer_new(struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err;
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!chip || !chip->card))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -918,63 +1220,55 @@ snd_azf3328_mixer_new(struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
 	snd_component_add(card, "AZF3328 mixer");
 	strcpy(card->mixername, "AZF3328 mixer");
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
 	return 0;
 }
+#endif /* AZF_USE_AC97_LAYER */
 
 static int
 snd_azf3328_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	int res;
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
-	res = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
-	return res;
+	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 }
 
 static int
 snd_azf3328_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void
-snd_azf3328_codec_setfmt(struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
-			       enum snd_azf3328_codec_type codec_type,
+snd_azf3328_codec_setfmt(struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec,
 			       enum azf_freq_t bitrate,
 			       unsigned int format_width,
 			       unsigned int channels
 )
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	const struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec = &chip->codecs[codec_type];
 	u16 val = 0xff00;
+	u8 freq = 0;
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
 	switch (bitrate) {
-	case AZF_FREQ_4000:  val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_SUSPECTED_4000; break;
-	case AZF_FREQ_4800:  val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_SUSPECTED_4800; break;
+	case AZF_FREQ_4000:  freq = SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_SUSPECTED_4000; break;
+	case AZF_FREQ_4800:  freq = SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_SUSPECTED_4800; break;
 	case AZF_FREQ_5512:
 		/* the AZF3328 names it "5510" for some strange reason */
-			     val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_5510; break;
-	case AZF_FREQ_6620:  val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_6620; break;
-	case AZF_FREQ_8000:  val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_8000; break;
-	case AZF_FREQ_9600:  val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_9600; break;
-	case AZF_FREQ_11025: val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_11025; break;
-	case AZF_FREQ_13240: val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_SUSPECTED_13240; break;
-	case AZF_FREQ_16000: val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_16000; break;
-	case AZF_FREQ_22050: val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_22050; break;
-	case AZF_FREQ_32000: val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_32000; break;
+			     freq = SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_5510; break;
+	case AZF_FREQ_6620:  freq = SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_6620; break;
+	case AZF_FREQ_8000:  freq = SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_8000; break;
+	case AZF_FREQ_9600:  freq = SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_9600; break;
+	case AZF_FREQ_11025: freq = SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_11025; break;
+	case AZF_FREQ_13240: freq = SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_SUSPECTED_13240; break;
+	case AZF_FREQ_16000: freq = SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_16000; break;
+	case AZF_FREQ_22050: freq = SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_22050; break;
+	case AZF_FREQ_32000: freq = SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_32000; break;
 	default:
 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "unknown bitrate %d, assuming 44.1kHz!\n", bitrate);
 		/* fall-through */
-	case AZF_FREQ_44100: val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_44100; break;
-	case AZF_FREQ_48000: val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_48000; break;
-	case AZF_FREQ_66200: val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_SUSPECTED_66200; break;
+	case AZF_FREQ_44100: freq = SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_44100; break;
+	case AZF_FREQ_48000: freq = SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_48000; break;
+	case AZF_FREQ_66200: freq = SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_SUSPECTED_66200; break;
 	}
 	/* val = 0xff07; 3m27.993s (65301Hz; -> 64000Hz???) hmm, 66120, 65967, 66123 */
 	/* val = 0xff09; 17m15.098s (13123,478Hz; -> 12000Hz???) hmm, 13237.2Hz? */
@@ -986,13 +1280,15 @@ snd_azf3328_codec_setfmt(struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
 	/* val = 0xff0d; 41m23.135s (5523,600Hz; -> 5512Hz???) */
 	/* val = 0xff0e; 28m30.777s (8017Hz; -> 8000Hz???) */
 
+	val |= freq;
+
 	if (channels == 2)
 		val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FLAG_2CHANNELS;
 
 	if (format_width == 16)
 		val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FLAG_16BIT;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(codec->lock, flags);
 
 	/* set bitrate/format */
 	snd_azf3328_codec_outw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_SOUNDFORMAT, val);
@@ -1004,7 +1300,8 @@ snd_azf3328_codec_setfmt(struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
 	 * (FIXME: yes, it works, but what exactly am I doing here?? :)
 	 * FIXME: does this have some side effects for full-duplex
 	 * or other dramatic side effects? */
-	if (codec_type == AZF_CODEC_PLAYBACK) /* only do it for playback */
+	/* do it for non-capture codecs only */
+	if (codec->type != AZF_CODEC_CAPTURE)
 		snd_azf3328_codec_outw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS,
 			snd_azf3328_codec_inw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS) |
 			DMA_RUN_SOMETHING1 |
@@ -1014,20 +1311,18 @@ snd_azf3328_codec_setfmt(struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
 			DMA_SOMETHING_ELSE
 		);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(codec->lock, flags);
 }
 
 static inline void
-snd_azf3328_codec_setfmt_lowpower(struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
-			    enum snd_azf3328_codec_type codec_type
+snd_azf3328_codec_setfmt_lowpower(struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec
 )
 {
 	/* choose lowest frequency for low power consumption.
 	 * While this will cause louder noise due to rather coarse frequency,
 	 * it should never matter since output should always
 	 * get disabled properly when idle anyway. */
-	snd_azf3328_codec_setfmt(chip, codec_type, AZF_FREQ_4000, 8, 1);
+	snd_azf3328_codec_setfmt(codec, AZF_FREQ_4000, 8, 1);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -1041,15 +1336,16 @@ snd_azf3328_ctrl_reg_6AH_update(struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
 		chip->shadow_reg_ctrl_6AH |= bitmask;
 	else
 		chip->shadow_reg_ctrl_6AH &= ~bitmask;
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcodec("6AH_update mask 0x%04x do_mask %d: val 0x%04x\n",
-			bitmask, do_mask, chip->shadow_reg_ctrl_6AH);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"6AH_update mask 0x%04x do_mask %d: val 0x%04x\n",
+		bitmask, do_mask, chip->shadow_reg_ctrl_6AH);
 	snd_azf3328_ctrl_outw(chip, IDX_IO_6AH, chip->shadow_reg_ctrl_6AH);
 }
 
 static inline void
 snd_azf3328_ctrl_enable_codecs(struct snd_azf3328 *chip, bool enable)
 {
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcodec("codec_enable %d\n", enable);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "codec_enable %d\n", enable);
 	/* no idea what exactly is being done here, but I strongly assume it's
 	 * PM related */
 	snd_azf3328_ctrl_reg_6AH_update(
@@ -1066,7 +1362,7 @@ snd_azf3328_ctrl_codec_activity(struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
 	struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec = &chip->codecs[codec_type];
 	bool need_change = (codec->running != enable);
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcodec(
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 		"codec_activity: %s codec, enable %d, need_change %d\n",
 				codec->name, enable, need_change
 	);
@@ -1101,106 +1397,118 @@ snd_azf3328_ctrl_codec_activity(struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
 		/* ...and adjust clock, too
 		 * (reduce noise and power consumption) */
 		if (!enable)
-			snd_azf3328_codec_setfmt_lowpower(
-				chip,
-				codec_type
-			);
+			snd_azf3328_codec_setfmt_lowpower(codec);
 		codec->running = enable;
 	}
 }
 
 static void
 snd_azf3328_codec_setdmaa(struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
-				enum snd_azf3328_codec_type codec_type,
-				unsigned long addr,
-				unsigned int count,
-				unsigned int size
+			  struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec,
+			  unsigned long addr,
+			  unsigned int period_bytes,
+			  unsigned int buffer_bytes
 )
 {
-	const struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec = &chip->codecs[codec_type];
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
+	WARN_ONCE(period_bytes & 1, "odd period length!?\n");
+	WARN_ONCE(buffer_bytes != 2 * period_bytes,
+		 "missed our input expectations! %u vs. %u\n",
+		 buffer_bytes, period_bytes);
 	if (!codec->running) {
 		/* AZF3328 uses a two buffer pointer DMA transfer approach */
 
-		unsigned long flags, addr_area2;
+		unsigned long flags;
 
 		/* width 32bit (prevent overflow): */
-		u32 count_areas, lengths;
+		u32 area_length;
+		struct codec_setup_io {
+			u32 dma_start_1;
+			u32 dma_start_2;
+			u32 dma_lengths;
+		} __attribute__((packed)) setup_io;
+
+		area_length = buffer_bytes/2;
 
-		count_areas = size/2;
-		addr_area2 = addr+count_areas;
-		count_areas--; /* max. index */
-		snd_azf3328_dbgcodec("setdma: buffers %08lx[%u] / %08lx[%u]\n",
-				addr, count_areas, addr_area2, count_areas);
+		setup_io.dma_start_1 = addr;
+		setup_io.dma_start_2 = addr+area_length;
+
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"setdma: buffers %08x[%u] / %08x[%u], %u, %u\n",
+				setup_io.dma_start_1, area_length,
+				setup_io.dma_start_2, area_length,
+				period_bytes, buffer_bytes);
+
+		/* Hmm, are we really supposed to decrement this by 1??
+		   Most definitely certainly not: configuring full length does
+		   work properly (i.e. likely better), and BTW we
+		   violated possibly differing frame sizes with this...
+
+		area_length--; |* max. index *|
+		*/
 
 		/* build combined I/O buffer length word */
-		lengths = (count_areas << 16) | (count_areas);
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-		snd_azf3328_codec_outl(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_START_1, addr);
-		snd_azf3328_codec_outl(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_START_2,
-								addr_area2);
-		snd_azf3328_codec_outl(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_LENGTHS,
-								lengths);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		setup_io.dma_lengths = (area_length << 16) | (area_length);
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(codec->lock, flags);
+		snd_azf3328_codec_outl_multi(
+			codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_START_1, &setup_io, 3
+		);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(codec->lock, flags);
 	}
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
 }
 
 static int
-snd_azf3328_codec_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+snd_azf3328_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-#if 0
-	struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec = runtime->private_data;
+#if 0
         unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
 #endif
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
+	codec->dma_base = runtime->dma_addr;
+
 #if 0
-	snd_azf3328_codec_setfmt(chip, AZF_CODEC_...,
+	snd_azf3328_codec_setfmt(codec,
 		runtime->rate,
 		snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format),
 		runtime->channels);
-	snd_azf3328_codec_setdmaa(chip, AZF_CODEC_...,
+	snd_azf3328_codec_setdmaa(chip, codec,
 					runtime->dma_addr, count, size);
 #endif
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int
-snd_azf3328_codec_trigger(enum snd_azf3328_codec_type codec_type,
-			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+snd_azf3328_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
 	struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	const struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec = &chip->codecs[codec_type];
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec = runtime->private_data;
 	int result = 0;
 	u16 flags1;
-	bool previously_muted = 0;
-	bool is_playback_codec = (AZF_CODEC_PLAYBACK == codec_type);
-
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcalls("snd_azf3328_codec_trigger cmd %d\n", cmd);
+	bool previously_muted = false;
+	bool is_main_mixer_playback_codec = (AZF_CODEC_PLAYBACK == codec->type);
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
-		snd_azf3328_dbgcodec("START %s\n", codec->name);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "START PCM %s\n", codec->name);
 
-		if (is_playback_codec) {
+		if (is_main_mixer_playback_codec) {
 			/* mute WaveOut (avoid clicking during setup) */
 			previously_muted =
-				snd_azf3328_mixer_set_mute(
-						chip, IDX_MIXER_WAVEOUT, 1
+				snd_azf3328_mixer_mute_control_pcm(
+						chip, 1
 				);
 		}
 
-		snd_azf3328_codec_setfmt(chip, codec_type,
+		snd_azf3328_codec_setfmt(codec,
 			runtime->rate,
 			snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format),
 			runtime->channels);
 
-		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		spin_lock(codec->lock);
 		/* first, remember current value: */
 		flags1 = snd_azf3328_codec_inw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS);
 
@@ -1210,14 +1518,14 @@ snd_azf3328_codec_trigger(enum snd_azf3328_codec_type codec_type,
 
 		/* FIXME: clear interrupts or what??? */
 		snd_azf3328_codec_outw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_IRQTYPE, 0xffff);
-		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		spin_unlock(codec->lock);
 
-		snd_azf3328_codec_setdmaa(chip, codec_type, runtime->dma_addr,
+		snd_azf3328_codec_setdmaa(chip, codec, runtime->dma_addr,
 			snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream),
 			snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream)
 		);
 
-		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		spin_lock(codec->lock);
 #ifdef WIN9X
 		/* FIXME: enable playback/recording??? */
 		flags1 |= DMA_RUN_SOMETHING1 | DMA_RUN_SOMETHING2;
@@ -1241,43 +1549,43 @@ snd_azf3328_codec_trigger(enum snd_azf3328_codec_type codec_type,
 			DMA_EPILOGUE_SOMETHING |
 			DMA_SOMETHING_ELSE);
 #endif
-		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
-		snd_azf3328_ctrl_codec_activity(chip, codec_type, 1);
+		spin_unlock(codec->lock);
+		snd_azf3328_ctrl_codec_activity(chip, codec->type, 1);
 
-		if (is_playback_codec) {
+		if (is_main_mixer_playback_codec) {
 			/* now unmute WaveOut */
 			if (!previously_muted)
-				snd_azf3328_mixer_set_mute(
-						chip, IDX_MIXER_WAVEOUT, 0
+				snd_azf3328_mixer_mute_control_pcm(
+						chip, 0
 				);
 		}
 
-		snd_azf3328_dbgcodec("STARTED %s\n", codec->name);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "PCM STARTED %s\n", codec->name);
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
-		snd_azf3328_dbgcodec("RESUME %s\n", codec->name);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "PCM RESUME %s\n", codec->name);
 		/* resume codec if we were active */
-		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		spin_lock(codec->lock);
 		if (codec->running)
 			snd_azf3328_codec_outw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS,
 				snd_azf3328_codec_inw(
 					codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS
 				) | DMA_RESUME
 			);
-		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		spin_unlock(codec->lock);
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
-		snd_azf3328_dbgcodec("STOP %s\n", codec->name);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "PCM STOP %s\n", codec->name);
 
-		if (is_playback_codec) {
+		if (is_main_mixer_playback_codec) {
 			/* mute WaveOut (avoid clicking during setup) */
 			previously_muted =
-				snd_azf3328_mixer_set_mute(
-						chip, IDX_MIXER_WAVEOUT, 1
+				snd_azf3328_mixer_mute_control_pcm(
+						chip, 1
 				);
 		}
 
-		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		spin_lock(codec->lock);
 		/* first, remember current value: */
 		flags1 = snd_azf3328_codec_inw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS);
 
@@ -1292,21 +1600,21 @@ snd_azf3328_codec_trigger(enum snd_azf3328_codec_type codec_type,
 
 		flags1 &= ~DMA_RUN_SOMETHING1;
 		snd_azf3328_codec_outw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS, flags1);
-		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
-		snd_azf3328_ctrl_codec_activity(chip, codec_type, 0);
+		spin_unlock(codec->lock);
+		snd_azf3328_ctrl_codec_activity(chip, codec->type, 0);
 
-		if (is_playback_codec) {
+		if (is_main_mixer_playback_codec) {
 			/* now unmute WaveOut */
 			if (!previously_muted)
-				snd_azf3328_mixer_set_mute(
-						chip, IDX_MIXER_WAVEOUT, 0
+				snd_azf3328_mixer_mute_control_pcm(
+						chip, 0
 				);
 		}
 
-		snd_azf3328_dbgcodec("STOPPED %s\n", codec->name);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "PCM STOPPED %s\n", codec->name);
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
-		snd_azf3328_dbgcodec("SUSPEND %s\n", codec->name);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "PCM SUSPEND %s\n", codec->name);
 		/* make sure codec is stopped */
 		snd_azf3328_codec_outw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS,
 			snd_azf3328_codec_inw(
@@ -1315,81 +1623,42 @@ snd_azf3328_codec_trigger(enum snd_azf3328_codec_type codec_type,
 		);
 		break;
         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "FIXME: SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH NIY!\n");
+		WARN(1, "FIXME: SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH NIY!\n");
                 break;
         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "FIXME: SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE NIY!\n");
+		WARN(1, "FIXME: SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE NIY!\n");
                 break;
         default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "FIXME: unknown trigger mode!\n");
+		WARN(1, "FIXME: unknown trigger mode!\n");
                 return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int
-snd_azf3328_codec_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
-{
-	return snd_azf3328_codec_trigger(AZF_CODEC_PLAYBACK, substream, cmd);
-}
-
-static int
-snd_azf3328_codec_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
-{
-	return snd_azf3328_codec_trigger(AZF_CODEC_CAPTURE, substream, cmd);
-}
-
-static int
-snd_azf3328_codec_i2s_out_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
-{
-	return snd_azf3328_codec_trigger(AZF_CODEC_I2S_OUT, substream, cmd);
-}
-
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
-snd_azf3328_codec_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-			  enum snd_azf3328_codec_type codec_type
+snd_azf3328_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream
 )
 {
-	const struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	const struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec = &chip->codecs[codec_type];
-	unsigned long bufptr, result;
+	const struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec =
+		substream->runtime->private_data;
+	unsigned long result;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frmres;
 
-#ifdef QUERY_HARDWARE
-	bufptr = snd_azf3328_codec_inl(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_START_1);
-#else
-	bufptr = substream->runtime->dma_addr;
-#endif
 	result = snd_azf3328_codec_inl(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_CURRPOS);
 
 	/* calculate offset */
-	result -= bufptr;
+#ifdef QUERY_HARDWARE
+	result -= snd_azf3328_codec_inl(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_START_1);
+#else
+	result -= codec->dma_base;
+#endif
 	frmres = bytes_to_frames( substream->runtime, result);
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcodec("%s @ 0x%8lx, frames %8ld\n",
-				codec->name, result, frmres);
+	dev_dbg(substream->pcm->card->dev, "%08li %s @ 0x%8lx, frames %8ld\n",
+		jiffies, codec->name, result, frmres);
 	return frmres;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t
-snd_azf3328_codec_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	return snd_azf3328_codec_pointer(substream, AZF_CODEC_PLAYBACK);
-}
-
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t
-snd_azf3328_codec_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	return snd_azf3328_codec_pointer(substream, AZF_CODEC_CAPTURE);
-}
-
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t
-snd_azf3328_codec_i2s_out_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	return snd_azf3328_codec_pointer(substream, AZF_CODEC_I2S_OUT);
-}
-
 /******************************************************************/
 
 #ifdef SUPPORT_GAMEPORT
@@ -1449,7 +1718,7 @@ snd_azf3328_gameport_interrupt(struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
 	 * skeleton handler only
 	 * (we do not want axis reading in interrupt handler - too much load!)
 	 */
-	snd_azf3328_dbggame("gameport irq\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "gameport irq\n");
 
 	 /* this should ACK the gameport IRQ properly, hopefully. */
 	snd_azf3328_game_inw(chip, IDX_GAME_AXIS_VALUE);
@@ -1461,7 +1730,7 @@ snd_azf3328_gameport_open(struct gameport *gameport, int mode)
 	struct snd_azf3328 *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
 	int res;
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbggame("gameport_open, mode %d\n", mode);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "gameport_open, mode %d\n", mode);
 	switch (mode) {
 	case GAMEPORT_MODE_COOKED:
 	case GAMEPORT_MODE_RAW:
@@ -1484,7 +1753,7 @@ snd_azf3328_gameport_close(struct gameport *gameport)
 {
 	struct snd_azf3328 *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbggame("gameport_close\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "gameport_close\n");
 	snd_azf3328_gameport_set_counter_frequency(chip,
 				GAME_HWCFG_ADC_COUNTER_FREQ_1_200);
 	snd_azf3328_gameport_axis_circuit_enable(chip, 0);
@@ -1531,7 +1800,7 @@ snd_azf3328_gameport_cooked_read(struct gameport *gameport,
 		}
 	}
 
-	/* trigger next axes sampling, to be evaluated the next time we
+	/* trigger next sampling of axes, to be evaluated the next time we
 	 * enter this function */
 
 	/* for some very, very strange reason we cannot enable
@@ -1549,21 +1818,20 @@ snd_azf3328_gameport_cooked_read(struct gameport *gameport,
 			axes[i] = -1;
 	}
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbggame("cooked_read: axes %d %d %d %d buttons %d\n",
-		axes[0], axes[1], axes[2], axes[3], *buttons
-	);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "cooked_read: axes %d %d %d %d buttons %d\n",
+		axes[0], axes[1], axes[2], axes[3], *buttons);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit
+static int
 snd_azf3328_gameport(struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int dev)
 {
 	struct gameport *gp;
 
 	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
 	if (!gp) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "azt3328: cannot alloc memory for gameport\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "cannot alloc memory for gameport\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
@@ -1607,57 +1875,55 @@ snd_azf3328_gameport_free(struct snd_azf3328 *chip) { }
 static inline void
 snd_azf3328_gameport_interrupt(struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
 {
-	printk(KERN_WARNING "huh, game port IRQ occurred!?\n");
+	dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "huh, game port IRQ occurred!?\n");
 }
 #endif /* SUPPORT_GAMEPORT */
 
 /******************************************************************/
 
 static inline void
-snd_azf3328_irq_log_unknown_type(u8 which)
+snd_azf3328_irq_log_unknown_type(struct snd_azf3328 *chip, u8 which)
 {
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcodec(
-	"azt3328: unknown IRQ type (%x) occurred, please report!\n",
-		which
-	);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"unknown IRQ type (%x) occurred, please report!\n",
+		which);
 }
 
 static inline void
-snd_azf3328_codec_interrupt(struct snd_azf3328 *chip, u8 status)
+snd_azf3328_pcm_interrupt(struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
+			  const struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *first_codec,
+			  u8 status
+)
 {
 	u8 which;
 	enum snd_azf3328_codec_type codec_type;
-	const struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec;
+	const struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec = first_codec;
 
 	for (codec_type = AZF_CODEC_PLAYBACK;
 		 codec_type <= AZF_CODEC_I2S_OUT;
-			 ++codec_type) {
+			 ++codec_type, ++codec) {
 
 		/* skip codec if there's no interrupt for it */
 		if (!(status & (1 << codec_type)))
 			continue;
 
-		codec = &chip->codecs[codec_type];
-
-		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		spin_lock(codec->lock);
 		which = snd_azf3328_codec_inb(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_IRQTYPE);
 		/* ack all IRQ types immediately */
 		snd_azf3328_codec_outb(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_IRQTYPE, which);
-		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		spin_unlock(codec->lock);
 
-		if ((chip->pcm[codec_type]) && (codec->substream)) {
+		if (codec->substream) {
 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(codec->substream);
-			snd_azf3328_dbgcodec("%s period done (#%x), @ %x\n",
+			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "%s period done (#%x), @ %x\n",
 				codec->name,
 				which,
 				snd_azf3328_codec_inl(
-					codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_CURRPOS
-				)
-			);
+					codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_CURRPOS));
 		} else
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "azt3328: irq handler problem!\n");
+			dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "irq handler problem!\n");
 		if (which & IRQ_SOMETHING)
-			snd_azf3328_irq_log_unknown_type(which);
+			snd_azf3328_irq_log_unknown_type(chip, which);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1666,9 +1932,7 @@ snd_azf3328_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 {
 	struct snd_azf3328 *chip = dev_id;
 	u8 status;
-#if DEBUG_CODEC
 	static unsigned long irq_count;
-#endif
 
 	status = snd_azf3328_ctrl_inb(chip, IDX_IO_IRQSTATUS);
 
@@ -1679,14 +1943,13 @@ snd_azf3328_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	))
 		return IRQ_NONE; /* must be interrupt for another device */
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcodec(
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 		"irq_count %ld! IDX_IO_IRQSTATUS %04x\n",
 			irq_count++ /* debug-only */,
-			status
-	);
+			status);
 
 	if (status & IRQ_TIMER) {
-		/* snd_azf3328_dbgcodec("timer %ld\n",
+		/* dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "timer %ld\n",
 			snd_azf3328_codec_inl(chip, IDX_IO_TIMER_VALUE)
 				& TIMER_VALUE_MASK
 		); */
@@ -1696,11 +1959,11 @@ snd_azf3328_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
                 spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 		snd_azf3328_ctrl_outb(chip, IDX_IO_TIMER_VALUE + 3, 0x07);
 		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
-		snd_azf3328_dbgcodec("azt3328: timer IRQ\n");
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "timer IRQ\n");
 	}
 
 	if (status & (IRQ_PLAYBACK|IRQ_RECORDING|IRQ_I2S_OUT))
-		snd_azf3328_codec_interrupt(chip, status);
+		snd_azf3328_pcm_interrupt(chip, chip->codecs, status);
 
 	if (status & IRQ_GAMEPORT)
 		snd_azf3328_gameport_interrupt(chip);
@@ -1712,7 +1975,7 @@ snd_azf3328_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 
 		/* hmm, do we have to ack the IRQ here somehow?
 		 * If so, then I don't know how yet... */
-		snd_azf3328_dbgcodec("azt3328: MPU401 IRQ\n");
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "MPU401 IRQ\n");
 	}
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@@ -1740,11 +2003,15 @@ static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_azf3328_hardware =
 	.rate_max =		AZF_FREQ_66200,
 	.channels_min =		1,
 	.channels_max =		2,
-	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
-	.period_bytes_min =	64,
-	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
-	.periods_min =		1,
-	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(64*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	1024,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(32*1024),
+	/* We simply have two DMA areas (instead of a list of descriptors
+	   such as other cards); I believe that this is a fixed hardware
+	   attribute and there isn't much driver magic to be done to expand it.
+	   Thus indicate that we have at least and at most 2 periods. */
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		2,
 	/* FIXME: maybe that card actually has a FIFO?
 	 * Hmm, it seems newer revisions do have one, but we still don't know
 	 * its size... */
@@ -1784,104 +2051,84 @@ snd_azf3328_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 {
 	struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec = &chip->codecs[codec_type];
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
-	chip->codecs[codec_type].substream = substream;
+	codec->substream = substream;
 
 	/* same parameters for all our codecs - at least we think so... */
 	runtime->hw = snd_azf3328_hardware;
 
 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
 				   &snd_azf3328_hw_constraints_rates);
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
+	runtime->private_data = codec;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int
-snd_azf3328_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+snd_azf3328_pcm_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_azf3328_pcm_open(substream, AZF_CODEC_PLAYBACK);
 }
 
 static int
-snd_azf3328_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+snd_azf3328_pcm_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_azf3328_pcm_open(substream, AZF_CODEC_CAPTURE);
 }
 
 static int
-snd_azf3328_i2s_out_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+snd_azf3328_pcm_i2s_out_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_azf3328_pcm_open(substream, AZF_CODEC_I2S_OUT);
 }
 
 static int
-snd_azf3328_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-		      enum snd_azf3328_codec_type codec_type
+snd_azf3328_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream
 )
 {
-	struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec =
+		substream->runtime->private_data;
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
-	chip->codecs[codec_type].substream = NULL;
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
+	codec->substream = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int
-snd_azf3328_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	return snd_azf3328_pcm_close(substream, AZF_CODEC_PLAYBACK);
-}
-
-static int
-snd_azf3328_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	return snd_azf3328_pcm_close(substream, AZF_CODEC_CAPTURE);
-}
-
-static int
-snd_azf3328_i2s_out_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	return snd_azf3328_pcm_close(substream, AZF_CODEC_I2S_OUT);
-}
-
 /******************************************************************/
 
 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_azf3328_playback_ops = {
-	.open =		snd_azf3328_playback_open,
-	.close =	snd_azf3328_playback_close,
+	.open =		snd_azf3328_pcm_playback_open,
+	.close =	snd_azf3328_pcm_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 	.hw_params =	snd_azf3328_hw_params,
 	.hw_free =	snd_azf3328_hw_free,
-	.prepare =	snd_azf3328_codec_prepare,
-	.trigger =	snd_azf3328_codec_playback_trigger,
-	.pointer =	snd_azf3328_codec_playback_pointer
+	.prepare =	snd_azf3328_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_azf3328_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_azf3328_pcm_pointer
 };
 
 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_azf3328_capture_ops = {
-	.open =		snd_azf3328_capture_open,
-	.close =	snd_azf3328_capture_close,
+	.open =		snd_azf3328_pcm_capture_open,
+	.close =	snd_azf3328_pcm_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 	.hw_params =	snd_azf3328_hw_params,
 	.hw_free =	snd_azf3328_hw_free,
-	.prepare =	snd_azf3328_codec_prepare,
-	.trigger =	snd_azf3328_codec_capture_trigger,
-	.pointer =	snd_azf3328_codec_capture_pointer
+	.prepare =	snd_azf3328_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_azf3328_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_azf3328_pcm_pointer
 };
 
 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_azf3328_i2s_out_ops = {
-	.open =		snd_azf3328_i2s_out_open,
-	.close =	snd_azf3328_i2s_out_close,
+	.open =		snd_azf3328_pcm_i2s_out_open,
+	.close =	snd_azf3328_pcm_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 	.hw_params =	snd_azf3328_hw_params,
 	.hw_free =	snd_azf3328_hw_free,
-	.prepare =	snd_azf3328_codec_prepare,
-	.trigger =	snd_azf3328_codec_i2s_out_trigger,
-	.pointer =	snd_azf3328_codec_i2s_out_pointer
+	.prepare =	snd_azf3328_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_azf3328_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_azf3328_pcm_pointer
 };
 
-static int __devinit
+static int
 snd_azf3328_pcm(struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
 {
 enum { AZF_PCMDEV_STD, AZF_PCMDEV_I2S_OUT, NUM_AZF_PCMDEVS }; /* pcm devices */
@@ -1889,8 +2136,6 @@ enum { AZF_PCMDEV_STD, AZF_PCMDEV_I2S_OUT, NUM_AZF_PCMDEVS }; /* pcm devices */
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
-
 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "AZF3328 DSP", AZF_PCMDEV_STD,
 								1, 1, &pcm);
 	if (err < 0)
@@ -1927,7 +2172,6 @@ enum { AZF_PCMDEV_STD, AZF_PCMDEV_I2S_OUT, NUM_AZF_PCMDEVS }; /* pcm devices */
 						snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
 							64*1024, 64*1024);
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1950,7 +2194,6 @@ snd_azf3328_timer_start(struct snd_timer *timer)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int delay;
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
 	chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
 	delay = ((timer->sticks * seqtimer_scaling) - 1) & TIMER_VALUE_MASK;
 	if (delay < 49) {
@@ -1958,15 +2201,14 @@ snd_azf3328_timer_start(struct snd_timer *timer)
 		 * this timing tweak
 		 * (we need to do it to avoid a lockup, though) */
 
-		snd_azf3328_dbgtimer("delay was too low (%d)!\n", delay);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "delay was too low (%d)!\n", delay);
 		delay = 49; /* minimum time is 49 ticks */
 	}
-	snd_azf3328_dbgtimer("setting timer countdown value %d, add COUNTDOWN|IRQ\n", delay);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "setting timer countdown value %d\n", delay);
 	delay |= TIMER_COUNTDOWN_ENABLE | TIMER_IRQ_ENABLE;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	snd_azf3328_ctrl_outl(chip, IDX_IO_TIMER_VALUE, delay);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1976,14 +2218,17 @@ snd_azf3328_timer_stop(struct snd_timer *timer)
 	struct snd_azf3328 *chip;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
 	chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	/* disable timer countdown and interrupt */
-	/* FIXME: should we write TIMER_IRQ_ACK here? */
-	snd_azf3328_ctrl_outb(chip, IDX_IO_TIMER_VALUE + 3, 0);
+	/* Hmm, should we write TIMER_IRQ_ACK here?
+	   YES indeed, otherwise a rogue timer operation - which prompts
+	   ALSA(?) to call repeated stop() in vain, but NOT start() -
+	   will never end (value 0x03 is kept shown in control byte).
+	   Simply manually poking 0x04 _once_ immediately successfully stops
+	   the hardware/ALSA interrupt activity. */
+	snd_azf3328_ctrl_outb(chip, IDX_IO_TIMER_VALUE + 3, 0x04);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1992,10 +2237,8 @@ static int
 snd_azf3328_timer_precise_resolution(struct snd_timer *timer,
 					       unsigned long *num, unsigned long *den)
 {
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
 	*num = 1;
 	*den = 1024000 / seqtimer_scaling;
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2008,14 +2251,13 @@ static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_azf3328_timer_hw = {
 	.precise_resolution = snd_azf3328_timer_precise_resolution,
 };
 
-static int __devinit
+static int
 snd_azf3328_timer(struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int device)
 {
 	struct snd_timer *timer = NULL;
 	struct snd_timer_id tid;
 	int err;
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
 	tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD;
 	tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
 	tid.card = chip->card->number;
@@ -2040,7 +2282,6 @@ snd_azf3328_timer(struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int device)
 	err = 0;
 
 out:
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -2052,11 +2293,7 @@ snd_azf3328_free(struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
 	if (chip->irq < 0)
 		goto __end_hw;
 
-	/* reset (close) mixer:
-	 * first mute master volume, then reset
-	 */
-	snd_azf3328_mixer_set_mute(chip, IDX_MIXER_PLAY_MASTER, 1);
-	snd_azf3328_mixer_outw(chip, IDX_MIXER_RESET, 0x0000);
+	snd_azf3328_mixer_reset(chip);
 
 	snd_azf3328_timer_stop(chip->timer);
 	snd_azf3328_gameport_free(chip);
@@ -2106,34 +2343,34 @@ snd_azf3328_test_bit(unsigned unsigned reg, int bit)
 static inline void
 snd_azf3328_debug_show_ports(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
 {
-#if DEBUG_MISC
 	u16 tmp;
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgmisc(
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 		"ctrl_io 0x%lx, game_io 0x%lx, mpu_io 0x%lx, "
 		"opl3_io 0x%lx, mixer_io 0x%lx, irq %d\n",
 		chip->ctrl_io, chip->game_io, chip->mpu_io,
-		chip->opl3_io, chip->mixer_io, chip->irq
-	);
+		chip->opl3_io, chip->mixer_io, chip->irq);
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgmisc("game %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"game %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
 		snd_azf3328_game_inb(chip, 0),
 		snd_azf3328_game_inb(chip, 1),
 		snd_azf3328_game_inb(chip, 2),
 		snd_azf3328_game_inb(chip, 3),
 		snd_azf3328_game_inb(chip, 4),
-		snd_azf3328_game_inb(chip, 5)
-	);
+		snd_azf3328_game_inb(chip, 5));
 
 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < 0x07; tmp += 1)
-		snd_azf3328_dbgmisc("mpu_io 0x%04x\n", inb(chip->mpu_io + tmp));
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"mpu_io 0x%04x\n", inb(chip->mpu_io + tmp));
 
 	for (tmp = 0; tmp <= 0x07; tmp += 1)
-		snd_azf3328_dbgmisc("0x%02x: game200 0x%04x, game208 0x%04x\n",
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"0x%02x: game200 0x%04x, game208 0x%04x\n",
 			tmp, inb(0x200 + tmp), inb(0x208 + tmp));
 
 	for (tmp = 0; tmp <= 0x01; tmp += 1)
-		snd_azf3328_dbgmisc(
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 			"0x%02x: mpu300 0x%04x, mpu310 0x%04x, mpu320 0x%04x, "
 			"mpu330 0x%04x opl388 0x%04x opl38c 0x%04x\n",
 				tmp,
@@ -2142,22 +2379,20 @@ snd_azf3328_debug_show_ports(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
 				inb(0x320 + tmp),
 				inb(0x330 + tmp),
 				inb(0x388 + tmp),
-				inb(0x38c + tmp)
-		);
+				inb(0x38c + tmp));
 
 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < AZF_IO_SIZE_CTRL; tmp += 2)
-		snd_azf3328_dbgmisc("ctrl 0x%02x: 0x%04x\n",
-			tmp, snd_azf3328_ctrl_inw(chip, tmp)
-		);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"ctrl 0x%02x: 0x%04x\n",
+			tmp, snd_azf3328_ctrl_inw(chip, tmp));
 
 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < AZF_IO_SIZE_MIXER; tmp += 2)
-		snd_azf3328_dbgmisc("mixer 0x%02x: 0x%04x\n",
-			tmp, snd_azf3328_mixer_inw(chip, tmp)
-		);
-#endif /* DEBUG_MISC */
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"mixer 0x%02x: 0x%04x\n",
+			tmp, snd_azf3328_mixer_inw(chip, tmp));
 }
 
-static int __devinit
+static int
 snd_azf3328_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		   struct pci_dev *pci,
 		   unsigned long device_type,
@@ -2170,6 +2405,7 @@ snd_azf3328_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	};
 	u8 dma_init;
 	enum snd_azf3328_codec_type codec_type;
+	struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec_setup;
 
 	*rchip = NULL;
 
@@ -2190,8 +2426,8 @@ snd_azf3328_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	/* check if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 24 bits */
 	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(24)) < 0 ||
 	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(24)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "architecture does not support "
-					"24bit PCI busmaster DMA\n"
+		dev_err(card->dev,
+			"architecture does not support 24bit PCI busmaster DMA\n"
 		);
 		err = -ENXIO;
 		goto out_err;
@@ -2207,19 +2443,27 @@ snd_azf3328_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	chip->opl3_io  = pci_resource_start(pci, 3);
 	chip->mixer_io = pci_resource_start(pci, 4);
 
-	chip->codecs[AZF_CODEC_PLAYBACK].io_base =
-				chip->ctrl_io + AZF_IO_OFFS_CODEC_PLAYBACK;
-	chip->codecs[AZF_CODEC_PLAYBACK].name = "PLAYBACK";
-	chip->codecs[AZF_CODEC_CAPTURE].io_base =
-				chip->ctrl_io + AZF_IO_OFFS_CODEC_CAPTURE;
-	chip->codecs[AZF_CODEC_CAPTURE].name = "CAPTURE";
-	chip->codecs[AZF_CODEC_I2S_OUT].io_base =
-				chip->ctrl_io + AZF_IO_OFFS_CODEC_I2S_OUT;
-	chip->codecs[AZF_CODEC_I2S_OUT].name = "I2S_OUT";
+	codec_setup = &chip->codecs[AZF_CODEC_PLAYBACK];
+	codec_setup->io_base = chip->ctrl_io + AZF_IO_OFFS_CODEC_PLAYBACK;
+	codec_setup->lock = &chip->reg_lock;
+	codec_setup->type = AZF_CODEC_PLAYBACK;
+	codec_setup->name = "PLAYBACK";
+
+	codec_setup = &chip->codecs[AZF_CODEC_CAPTURE];
+	codec_setup->io_base = chip->ctrl_io + AZF_IO_OFFS_CODEC_CAPTURE;
+	codec_setup->lock = &chip->reg_lock;
+	codec_setup->type = AZF_CODEC_CAPTURE;
+	codec_setup->name = "CAPTURE";
+
+	codec_setup = &chip->codecs[AZF_CODEC_I2S_OUT];
+	codec_setup->io_base = chip->ctrl_io + AZF_IO_OFFS_CODEC_I2S_OUT;
+	codec_setup->lock = &chip->reg_lock;
+	codec_setup->type = AZF_CODEC_I2S_OUT;
+	codec_setup->name = "I2S_OUT";
 
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_azf3328_interrupt,
-			IRQF_SHARED, card->shortname, chip)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+			IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		err = -EBUSY;
 		goto out_err;
 	}
@@ -2247,19 +2491,17 @@ snd_azf3328_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec =
 			 &chip->codecs[codec_type];
 
-		/* shutdown codecs to save power */
+		/* shutdown codecs to reduce power / noise */
 			/* have ...ctrl_codec_activity() act properly */
 		codec->running = 1;
 		snd_azf3328_ctrl_codec_activity(chip, codec_type, 0);
 
-		spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+		spin_lock_irq(codec->lock);
 		snd_azf3328_codec_outb(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS,
 						 dma_init);
-		spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+		spin_unlock_irq(codec->lock);
 	}
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 	*rchip = chip;
 
 	err = 0;
@@ -2274,7 +2516,7 @@ out:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int __devinit
+static int
 snd_azf3328_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
 	static int dev;
@@ -2283,17 +2525,20 @@ snd_azf3328_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 	int err;
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
-	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
-		return -ENODEV;
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS) {
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto out;
+	}
 	if (!enable[dev]) {
 		dev++;
-		return -ENOENT;
+		err = -ENOENT;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
+		goto out;
 
 	strcpy(card->driver, "AZF3328");
 	strcpy(card->shortname, "Aztech AZF3328 (PCI168)");
@@ -2308,11 +2553,12 @@ snd_azf3328_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 	   since our hardware ought to be similar, thus use same ID. */
 	err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(
 		card, 0,
-		MPU401_HW_AZT2320, chip->mpu_io, MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED,
-		pci->irq, 0, &chip->rmidi
+		MPU401_HW_AZT2320, chip->mpu_io,
+		MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED | MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK,
+		-1, &chip->rmidi
 	);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "azf3328: no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx?\n",
+		dev_err(card->dev, "no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx?\n",
 				chip->mpu_io
 		);
 		goto out_err;
@@ -2328,7 +2574,7 @@ snd_azf3328_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 
 	if (snd_opl3_create(card, chip->opl3_io, chip->opl3_io+2,
 			    OPL3_HW_AUTO, 1, &opl3) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "azf3328: no OPL3 device at 0x%lx-0x%lx?\n",
+		dev_err(card->dev, "no OPL3 device at 0x%lx-0x%lx?\n",
 			   chip->opl3_io, chip->opl3_io+2
 		);
 	} else {
@@ -2339,10 +2585,9 @@ snd_azf3328_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 		err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL);
 		if (err < 0)
 			goto out_err;
+		opl3->private_data = chip;
 	}
 
-	opl3->private_data = chip;
-
 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
 		card->shortname, chip->ctrl_io, chip->irq);
 
@@ -2351,12 +2596,15 @@ snd_azf3328_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 		goto out_err;
 
 #ifdef MODULE
-	printk(KERN_INFO
-"azt3328: Sound driver for Aztech AZF3328-based soundcards such as PCI168.\n"
-"azt3328: Hardware was completely undocumented, unfortunately.\n"
-"azt3328: Feel free to contact andi AT lisas.de for bug reports etc.!\n"
-"azt3328: User-scalable sequencer timer set to %dHz (1024000Hz / %d).\n",
-	1024000 / seqtimer_scaling, seqtimer_scaling);
+	dev_info(card->dev,
+		 "Sound driver for Aztech AZF3328-based soundcards such as PCI168.\n");
+	dev_info(card->dev,
+		 "Hardware was completely undocumented, unfortunately.\n");
+	dev_info(card->dev,
+		 "Feel free to contact andi AT lisas.de for bug reports etc.!\n");
+	dev_info(card->dev,
+		 "User-scalable sequencer timer set to %dHz (1024000Hz / %d).\n",
+		 1024000 / seqtimer_scaling, seqtimer_scaling);
 #endif
 
 	snd_azf3328_gameport(chip, dev);
@@ -2368,163 +2616,168 @@ snd_azf3328_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 	goto out;
 
 out_err:
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "azf3328: something failed, exiting\n");
+	dev_err(card->dev, "something failed, exiting\n");
 	snd_card_free(card);
 
 out:
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
 	return err;
 }
 
-static void __devexit
+static void
 snd_azf3328_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
 {
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
-	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 static inline void
-snd_azf3328_suspend_regs(unsigned long io_addr, unsigned count, u32 *saved_regs)
+snd_azf3328_suspend_regs(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
+			 unsigned long io_addr, unsigned count, u32 *saved_regs)
 {
 	unsigned reg;
 
 	for (reg = 0; reg < count; ++reg) {
 		*saved_regs = inl(io_addr);
-		snd_azf3328_dbgpm("suspend: io 0x%04lx: 0x%08x\n",
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "suspend: io 0x%04lx: 0x%08x\n",
 			io_addr, *saved_regs);
 		++saved_regs;
 		io_addr += sizeof(*saved_regs);
 	}
 }
 
+static inline void
+snd_azf3328_resume_regs(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
+			const u32 *saved_regs,
+			unsigned long io_addr,
+			unsigned count
+)
+{
+	unsigned reg;
+
+	for (reg = 0; reg < count; ++reg) {
+		outl(*saved_regs, io_addr);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"resume: io 0x%04lx: 0x%08x --> 0x%08x\n",
+			io_addr, *saved_regs, inl(io_addr));
+		++saved_regs;
+		io_addr += sizeof(*saved_regs);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void
+snd_azf3328_suspend_ac97(struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
+{
+#ifdef AZF_USE_AC97_LAYER
+	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
+#else
+	snd_azf3328_suspend_regs(chip, chip->mixer_io,
+		ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs_mixer), chip->saved_regs_mixer);
+
+	/* make sure to disable master volume etc. to prevent looping sound */
+	snd_azf3328_mixer_mute_control_master(chip, 1);
+	snd_azf3328_mixer_mute_control_pcm(chip, 1);
+#endif /* AZF_USE_AC97_LAYER */
+}
+
+static inline void
+snd_azf3328_resume_ac97(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
+{
+#ifdef AZF_USE_AC97_LAYER
+	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
+#else
+	snd_azf3328_resume_regs(chip, chip->saved_regs_mixer, chip->mixer_io,
+					ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs_mixer));
+
+	/* unfortunately with 32bit transfers, IDX_MIXER_PLAY_MASTER (0x02)
+	   and IDX_MIXER_RESET (offset 0x00) get touched at the same time,
+	   resulting in a mixer reset condition persisting until _after_
+	   master vol was restored. Thus master vol needs an extra restore. */
+	outw(((u16 *)chip->saved_regs_mixer)[1], chip->mixer_io + 2);
+#endif /* AZF_USE_AC97_LAYER */
+}
+
 static int
-snd_azf3328_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+snd_azf3328_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct snd_azf3328 *chip = card->private_data;
 	u16 *saved_regs_ctrl_u16;
 
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
 
+	/* same pcm object for playback/capture */
 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[AZF_CODEC_PLAYBACK]);
 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[AZF_CODEC_I2S_OUT]);
 
-	snd_azf3328_suspend_regs(chip->mixer_io,
-		ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs_mixer), chip->saved_regs_mixer);
+	snd_azf3328_suspend_ac97(chip);
 
-	/* make sure to disable master volume etc. to prevent looping sound */
-	snd_azf3328_mixer_set_mute(chip, IDX_MIXER_PLAY_MASTER, 1);
-	snd_azf3328_mixer_set_mute(chip, IDX_MIXER_WAVEOUT, 1);
-
-	snd_azf3328_suspend_regs(chip->ctrl_io,
+	snd_azf3328_suspend_regs(chip, chip->ctrl_io,
 		ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs_ctrl), chip->saved_regs_ctrl);
 
 	/* manually store the one currently relevant write-only reg, too */
 	saved_regs_ctrl_u16 = (u16 *)chip->saved_regs_ctrl;
 	saved_regs_ctrl_u16[IDX_IO_6AH / 2] = chip->shadow_reg_ctrl_6AH;
 
-	snd_azf3328_suspend_regs(chip->game_io,
+	snd_azf3328_suspend_regs(chip, chip->game_io,
 		ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs_game), chip->saved_regs_game);
-	snd_azf3328_suspend_regs(chip->mpu_io,
+	snd_azf3328_suspend_regs(chip, chip->mpu_io,
 		ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs_mpu), chip->saved_regs_mpu);
-	snd_azf3328_suspend_regs(chip->opl3_io,
+	snd_azf3328_suspend_regs(chip, chip->opl3_io,
 		ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs_opl3), chip->saved_regs_opl3);
 
 	pci_disable_device(pci);
 	pci_save_state(pci);
-	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static inline void
-snd_azf3328_resume_regs(const u32 *saved_regs,
-			unsigned long io_addr,
-			unsigned count
-)
-{
-	unsigned reg;
-
-	for (reg = 0; reg < count; ++reg) {
-		outl(*saved_regs, io_addr);
-		snd_azf3328_dbgpm("resume: io 0x%04lx: 0x%08x --> 0x%08x\n",
-			io_addr, *saved_regs, inl(io_addr));
-		++saved_regs;
-		io_addr += sizeof(*saved_regs);
-	}
-}
-
 static int
-snd_azf3328_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+snd_azf3328_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	const struct snd_azf3328 *chip = card->private_data;
 
 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
 	pci_restore_state(pci);
 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "azt3328: pci_enable_device failed, "
-		       "disabling device\n");
+		dev_err(dev, "pci_enable_device failed, disabling device\n");
 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 	pci_set_master(pci);
 
-	snd_azf3328_resume_regs(chip->saved_regs_game, chip->game_io,
+	snd_azf3328_resume_regs(chip, chip->saved_regs_game, chip->game_io,
 					ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs_game));
-	snd_azf3328_resume_regs(chip->saved_regs_mpu, chip->mpu_io,
+	snd_azf3328_resume_regs(chip, chip->saved_regs_mpu, chip->mpu_io,
 					ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs_mpu));
-	snd_azf3328_resume_regs(chip->saved_regs_opl3, chip->opl3_io,
+	snd_azf3328_resume_regs(chip, chip->saved_regs_opl3, chip->opl3_io,
 					ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs_opl3));
 
-	snd_azf3328_resume_regs(chip->saved_regs_mixer, chip->mixer_io,
-					ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs_mixer));
+	snd_azf3328_resume_ac97(chip);
 
-	/* unfortunately with 32bit transfers, IDX_MIXER_PLAY_MASTER (0x02)
-	   and IDX_MIXER_RESET (offset 0x00) get touched at the same time,
-	   resulting in a mixer reset condition persisting until _after_
-	   master vol was restored. Thus master vol needs an extra restore. */
-	outw(((u16 *)chip->saved_regs_mixer)[1], chip->mixer_io + 2);
-
-	snd_azf3328_resume_regs(chip->saved_regs_ctrl, chip->ctrl_io,
+	snd_azf3328_resume_regs(chip, chip->saved_regs_ctrl, chip->ctrl_io,
 					ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs_ctrl));
 
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_azf3328_pm, snd_azf3328_suspend, snd_azf3328_resume);
+#define SND_AZF3328_PM_OPS	&snd_azf3328_pm
+#else
+#define SND_AZF3328_PM_OPS	NULL
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 
-static struct pci_driver driver = {
-	.name = "AZF3328",
+static struct pci_driver azf3328_driver = {
+	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
 	.id_table = snd_azf3328_ids,
 	.probe = snd_azf3328_probe,
-	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_azf3328_remove),
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = snd_azf3328_suspend,
-	.resume = snd_azf3328_resume,
-#endif
+	.remove = snd_azf3328_remove,
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = SND_AZF3328_PM_OPS,
+	},
 };
 
-static int __init
-alsa_card_azf3328_init(void)
-{
-	int err;
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
-	err = pci_register_driver(&driver);
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
-	return err;
-}
-
-static void __exit
-alsa_card_azf3328_exit(void)
-{
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
-	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_card_azf3328_init)
-module_exit(alsa_card_azf3328_exit)
+module_pci_driver(azf3328_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/bt87x.c b/sound/pci/bt87x.c
index 37e1b5df5ab..70951fd9b35 100644
--- a/sound/pci/bt87x.c
+++ b/sound/pci/bt87x.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Brooktree,Bt878},"
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = -2}; /* Exclude the first card */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
 static int digital_rate[SNDRV_CARDS];	/* digital input rate */
-static int load_all;	/* allow to load the non-whitelisted cards */
+static bool load_all;	/* allow to load the non-whitelisted cards */
 
 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Bt87x soundcard");
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ struct snd_bt87x_board {
 	unsigned no_digital:1;	/* No digital input */
 };
 
-static __devinitdata struct snd_bt87x_board snd_bt87x_boards[] = {
+static struct snd_bt87x_board snd_bt87x_boards[] = {
 	[SND_BT87X_BOARD_UNKNOWN] = {
 		.dig_rate = 32000, /* just a guess */
 	},
@@ -293,17 +293,23 @@ static void snd_bt87x_pci_error(struct snd_bt87x *chip, unsigned int status)
 		PCI_STATUS_SIG_SYSTEM_ERROR | PCI_STATUS_DETECTED_PARITY;
 	pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_STATUS, pci_status);
 	if (pci_status != PCI_STATUS_DETECTED_PARITY)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Aieee - PCI error! status %#08x, PCI status %#04x\n",
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"Aieee - PCI error! status %#08x, PCI status %#04x\n",
 			   status & ERROR_INTERRUPTS, pci_status);
 	else {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Aieee - PCI parity error detected!\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"Aieee - PCI parity error detected!\n");
 		/* error 'handling' similar to aic7xxx_pci.c: */
 		chip->pci_parity_errors++;
 		if (chip->pci_parity_errors > 20) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Too many PCI parity errors observed.\n");
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Some device on this bus is generating bad parity.\n");
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "This is an error *observed by*, not *generated by*, this card.\n");
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "PCI parity error checking has been disabled.\n");
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"Too many PCI parity errors observed.\n");
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"Some device on this bus is generating bad parity.\n");
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"This is an error *observed by*, not *generated by*, this card.\n");
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"PCI parity error checking has been disabled.\n");
 			chip->interrupt_mask &= ~(INT_PPERR | INT_RIPERR);
 			snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_INT_MASK, chip->interrupt_mask);
 		}
@@ -323,9 +329,11 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_bt87x_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 
 	if (irq_status & ERROR_INTERRUPTS) {
 		if (irq_status & (INT_FBUS | INT_FTRGT))
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "FIFO overrun, status %#08x\n", status);
+			dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
+				 "FIFO overrun, status %#08x\n", status);
 		if (irq_status & INT_OCERR)
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "internal RISC error, status %#08x\n", status);
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"internal RISC error, status %#08x\n", status);
 		if (irq_status & (INT_PPERR | INT_RIPERR | INT_PABORT))
 			snd_bt87x_pci_error(chip, irq_status);
 	}
@@ -435,7 +443,7 @@ static int snd_bt87x_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
 _error:
 	clear_bit(0, &chip->opened);
-	smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
+	smp_mb__after_atomic();
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -450,7 +458,7 @@ static int snd_bt87x_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
 	chip->substream = NULL;
 	clear_bit(0, &chip->opened);
-	smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
+	smp_mb__after_atomic();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -637,15 +645,9 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_bt87x_capture_boost = {
 static int snd_bt87x_capture_source_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 					 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
 {
-	static char *texts[3] = {"TV Tuner", "FM", "Mic/Line"};
+	static const char *const texts[3] = {"TV Tuner", "FM", "Mic/Line"};
 
-	info->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
-	info->count = 1;
-	info->value.enumerated.items = 3;
-	if (info->value.enumerated.item > 2)
-		info->value.enumerated.item = 2;
-	strcpy(info->value.enumerated.name, texts[info->value.enumerated.item]);
-	return 0;
+	return snd_ctl_enum_info(info, 1, 3, texts);
 }
 
 static int snd_bt87x_capture_source_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
@@ -702,7 +704,7 @@ static int snd_bt87x_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 	return snd_bt87x_free(chip);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_bt87x_pcm(struct snd_bt87x *chip, int device, char *name)
+static int snd_bt87x_pcm(struct snd_bt87x *chip, int device, char *name)
 {
 	int err;
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
@@ -720,9 +722,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_bt87x_pcm(struct snd_bt87x *chip, int device, char *nam
 							ALIGN(255 * 4092, 1024));
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_bt87x_create(struct snd_card *card,
-				      struct pci_dev *pci,
-				      struct snd_bt87x **rchip)
+static int snd_bt87x_create(struct snd_card *card,
+			    struct pci_dev *pci,
+			    struct snd_bt87x **rchip)
 {
 	struct snd_bt87x *chip;
 	int err;
@@ -753,7 +755,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_bt87x_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	}
 	chip->mmio = pci_ioremap_bar(pci, 0);
 	if (!chip->mmio) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot remap io memory\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "cannot remap io memory\n");
 		err = -ENOMEM;
 		goto fail;
 	}
@@ -766,9 +768,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_bt87x_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_INT_STAT, MY_INTERRUPTS);
 
 	err = request_irq(pci->irq, snd_bt87x_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
-			  "Bt87x audio", chip);
+			  KBUILD_MODNAME, chip);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot grab irq %d\n", pci->irq);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "cannot grab irq %d\n", pci->irq);
 		goto fail;
 	}
 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
@@ -779,7 +781,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_bt87x_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto fail;
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
 	*rchip = chip;
 	return 0;
 
@@ -828,7 +829,7 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_bt87x_ids);
  * (DVB cards use the audio function to transfer MPEG data) */
 static struct {
 	unsigned short subvendor, subdevice;
-} blacklist[] __devinitdata = {
+} blacklist[] = {
 	{0x0071, 0x0101}, /* Nebula Electronics DigiTV */
 	{0x11bd, 0x001c}, /* Pinnacle PCTV Sat */
 	{0x11bd, 0x0026}, /* Pinnacle PCTV SAT CI */
@@ -845,7 +846,7 @@ static struct {
 static struct pci_driver driver;
 
 /* return the id of the card, or a negative value if it's blacklisted */
-static int __devinit snd_bt87x_detect_card(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static int snd_bt87x_detect_card(struct pci_dev *pci)
 {
 	int i;
 	const struct pci_device_id *supported;
@@ -857,21 +858,22 @@ static int __devinit snd_bt87x_detect_card(struct pci_dev *pci)
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(blacklist); ++i)
 		if (blacklist[i].subvendor == pci->subsystem_vendor &&
 		    blacklist[i].subdevice == pci->subsystem_device) {
-			snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "card %#04x-%#04x:%#04x has no audio\n",
+			dev_dbg(&pci->dev,
+				"card %#04x-%#04x:%#04x has no audio\n",
 				    pci->device, pci->subsystem_vendor, pci->subsystem_device);
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 
-	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "unknown card %#04x-%#04x:%#04x\n",
+	dev_info(&pci->dev, "unknown card %#04x-%#04x:%#04x\n",
 		   pci->device, pci->subsystem_vendor, pci->subsystem_device);
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "please mail id, board name, and, "
+	dev_info(&pci->dev, "please mail id, board name, and, "
 		   "if it works, the correct digital_rate option to "
 		   "<alsa-devel@alsa-project.org>\n");
 	return SND_BT87X_BOARD_UNKNOWN;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_bt87x_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
-				     const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+static int snd_bt87x_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+			   const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
 	static int dev;
 	struct snd_card *card;
@@ -894,7 +896,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_bt87x_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -931,7 +934,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_bt87x_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		if (err < 0)
 			goto _error;
 	}
-	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "bt87x%d: Using board %d, %sanalog, %sdigital "
+	dev_info(card->dev, "bt87x%d: Using board %d, %sanalog, %sdigital "
 		   "(rate %d Hz)\n", dev, boardid,
 		   chip->board.no_analog ? "no " : "",
 		   chip->board.no_digital ? "no " : "", chip->board.dig_rate);
@@ -956,10 +959,9 @@ _error:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static void __devexit snd_bt87x_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static void snd_bt87x_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
 {
 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
-	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
 }
 
 /* default entries for all Bt87x cards - it's not exported */
@@ -971,10 +973,10 @@ static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_bt87x_default_ids) = {
 };
 
 static struct pci_driver driver = {
-	.name = "Bt87x",
+	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
 	.id_table = snd_bt87x_ids,
 	.probe = snd_bt87x_probe,
-	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_bt87x_remove),
+	.remove = snd_bt87x_remove,
 };
 
 static int __init alsa_card_bt87x_init(void)
diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106.h b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106.h
index 14b8d9a91aa..04402c14cb2 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106.h
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
  *    Add support for mute control on SB Live 24bit (cards w/ SPI DAC)
  *
  *
- *  This code was initally based on code from ALSA's emu10k1x.c which is:
+ *  This code was initially based on code from ALSA's emu10k1x.c which is:
  *  Copyright (c) by Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>
  *
  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@
 /* CA0106 pointer-offset register set, accessed through the PTR and DATA registers                     */
 /********************************************************************************************************/
                                                                                                                            
-/* Initally all registers from 0x00 to 0x3f have zero contents. */
+/* Initially all registers from 0x00 to 0x3f have zero contents. */
 #define PLAYBACK_LIST_ADDR	0x00		/* Base DMA address of a list of pointers to each period/size */
 						/* One list entry: 4 bytes for DMA address, 
 						 * 4 bytes for period_size << 16.
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@
 #define PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR	0x02		/* Pointer to the current period being played */
 						/* PTR[5:0], Default: 0x0 */
 #define PLAYBACK_UNKNOWN3	0x03		/* Not used ?? */
-#define PLAYBACK_DMA_ADDR	0x04		/* Playback DMA addresss */
+#define PLAYBACK_DMA_ADDR	0x04		/* Playback DMA address */
 						/* DMA[31:0], Default: 0x0 */
 #define PLAYBACK_PERIOD_SIZE	0x05		/* Playback period size. win2000 uses 0x04000000 */
 						/* SIZE[31:16], Default: 0x0 */
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@
  * The jack has 4 poles. I will call 1 - Tip, 2 - Next to 1, 3 - Next to 2, 4 - Next to 3
  * For Analogue: 1 -> Center Speaker, 2 -> Sub Woofer, 3 -> Ground, 4 -> Ground
  * For Digital: 1 -> Front SPDIF, 2 -> Rear SPDIF, 3 -> Center/Subwoofer SPDIF, 4 -> Ground.
- * Standard 4 pole Video A/V cable with RCA outputs: 1 -> White, 2 -> Yellow, 3 -> Sheild on all three, 4 -> Red.
+ * Standard 4 pole Video A/V cable with RCA outputs: 1 -> White, 2 -> Yellow, 3 -> Shield on all three, 4 -> Red.
  * So, from this you can see that you cannot use a Standard 4 pole Video A/V cable with the SB Audigy LS card.
  */
 /* The Front SPDIF PCM gets mixed with samples from the AC97 codec, so can only work for Stereo PCM and not AC3/DTS
@@ -670,8 +670,9 @@ struct snd_ca0106_details {
 			   gpio_type = 2 -> shared side-out/line-in. */
 	int i2c_adc;	/* with i2c_adc=1, the driver adds some capture volume
 			   controls, phone, mic, line-in and aux. */
-	int spi_dac;	/* spi_dac=1 adds the mute switch for each analog
-			   output, front, rear, etc. */
+	u16 spi_dac;	/* spi_dac = 0 -> no spi interface for DACs
+			   spi_dac = 0x<front><rear><center-lfe><side>
+			   -> specifies DAC id for each channel pair. */
 };
 
 // definition of the chip-specific record
@@ -709,7 +710,7 @@ struct snd_ca0106 {
 
 	u16 spi_dac_reg[16];
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 #define NUM_SAVED_VOLUMES	9
 	unsigned int saved_vol[NUM_SAVED_VOLUMES];
 #endif
@@ -732,7 +733,7 @@ int snd_ca0106_i2c_write(struct snd_ca0106 *emu, u32 reg, u32 value);
 int snd_ca0106_spi_write(struct snd_ca0106 * emu,
 				   unsigned int data);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 void snd_ca0106_mixer_suspend(struct snd_ca0106 *chip);
 void snd_ca0106_mixer_resume(struct snd_ca0106 *chip);
 #else
diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
index 0a3d3d6e77b..f94cc6e97d4 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
  *    DAC: Unknown
  *    Trying to handle it like the SB0410.
  *
- *  This code was initally based on code from ALSA's emu10k1x.c which is:
+ *  This code was initially based on code from ALSA's emu10k1x.c which is:
  *  Copyright (c) by Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>
  *
  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Creative,SB CA0106 chip}}");
 // module parameters (see "Module Parameters")
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
 static uint subsystem[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* Force card subsystem model */
 
 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ static struct snd_ca0106_details ca0106_chip_details[] = {
 	   .name   = "Audigy SE [SB0570]",
 	   .gpio_type = 1,
 	   .i2c_adc = 1,
-	   .spi_dac = 1 } ,
+	   .spi_dac = 0x4021 } ,
 	 /* New Audigy LS. Has a different DAC. */
 	 /* SB0570:
 	  * CTRL:CA0106-DAT
@@ -238,7 +238,17 @@ static struct snd_ca0106_details ca0106_chip_details[] = {
 	   .name   = "Audigy SE OEM [SB0570a]",
 	   .gpio_type = 1,
 	   .i2c_adc = 1,
-	   .spi_dac = 1 } ,
+	   .spi_dac = 0x4021 } ,
+	/* Sound Blaster 5.1vx
+	 * Tested: Playback on front, rear, center/lfe speakers
+	 * Not-Tested: Capture
+	 */
+	{ .serial = 0x10041102,
+	  .name   = "Sound Blaster 5.1vx [SB1070]",
+	  .gpio_type = 1,
+	  .i2c_adc = 0,
+	  .spi_dac = 0x0124
+	 } ,
 	 /* MSI K8N Diamond Motherboard with onboard SB Live 24bit without AC97 */
 	 /* SB0438
 	  * CTRL:CA0106-DAT
@@ -254,7 +264,7 @@ static struct snd_ca0106_details ca0106_chip_details[] = {
 	   .name   = "MSI K8N Diamond MB",
 	   .gpio_type = 2,
 	   .i2c_adc = 1,
-	   .spi_dac = 1 } ,
+	   .spi_dac = 0x4021 } ,
 	/* Giga-byte GA-G1975X mobo
 	 * Novell bnc#395807
 	 */
@@ -407,13 +417,13 @@ int snd_ca0106_i2c_write(struct snd_ca0106 *emu,
 	int status;
 	int retry;
 	if ((reg > 0x7f) || (value > 0x1ff)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "i2c_write: invalid values.\n");
+		dev_err(emu->card->dev, "i2c_write: invalid values.\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	tmp = reg << 25 | value << 16;
 	/*
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "I2C-write:reg=0x%x, value=0x%x\n", reg, value);
+	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "I2C-write:reg=0x%x, value=0x%x\n", reg, value);
 	*/
 	/* Not sure what this I2C channel controls. */
 	/* snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, I2C_D0, 0, tmp); */
@@ -432,7 +442,7 @@ int snd_ca0106_i2c_write(struct snd_ca0106 *emu,
 		/* Wait till the transaction ends */
 		while (1) {
 			status = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, I2C_A, 0);
-			/*snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "I2C:status=0x%x\n", status);*/
+			/*dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "I2C:status=0x%x\n", status);*/
 			timeout++;
 			if ((status & I2C_A_ADC_START) == 0)
 				break;
@@ -446,7 +456,7 @@ int snd_ca0106_i2c_write(struct snd_ca0106 *emu,
 	}
 
 	if (retry == 10) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Writing to ADC failed!\n");
+		dev_err(emu->card->dev, "Writing to ADC failed!\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
     
@@ -483,16 +493,18 @@ static void snd_ca0106_pcm_free_substream(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 }
 
 static const int spi_dacd_reg[] = {
-	[PCM_FRONT_CHANNEL]	= SPI_DACD4_REG,
-	[PCM_REAR_CHANNEL]	= SPI_DACD0_REG,
-	[PCM_CENTER_LFE_CHANNEL]= SPI_DACD2_REG,
-	[PCM_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL]	= SPI_DACD1_REG,
+	SPI_DACD0_REG,
+	SPI_DACD1_REG,
+	SPI_DACD2_REG,
+	0,
+	SPI_DACD4_REG,
 };
 static const int spi_dacd_bit[] = {
-	[PCM_FRONT_CHANNEL]	= SPI_DACD4_BIT,
-	[PCM_REAR_CHANNEL]	= SPI_DACD0_BIT,
-	[PCM_CENTER_LFE_CHANNEL]= SPI_DACD2_BIT,
-	[PCM_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL]	= SPI_DACD1_BIT,
+	SPI_DACD0_BIT,
+	SPI_DACD1_BIT,
+	SPI_DACD2_BIT,
+	0,
+	SPI_DACD4_BIT,
 };
 
 static void restore_spdif_bits(struct snd_ca0106 *chip, int idx)
@@ -504,6 +516,46 @@ static void restore_spdif_bits(struct snd_ca0106 *chip, int idx)
 	}
 }
 
+static int snd_ca0106_channel_dac(struct snd_ca0106 *chip,
+				  struct snd_ca0106_details *details,
+				  int channel_id)
+{
+	switch (channel_id) {
+	case PCM_FRONT_CHANNEL:
+		return (details->spi_dac & 0xf000) >> (4 * 3);
+	case PCM_REAR_CHANNEL:
+		return (details->spi_dac & 0x0f00) >> (4 * 2);
+	case PCM_CENTER_LFE_CHANNEL:
+		return (details->spi_dac & 0x00f0) >> (4 * 1);
+	case PCM_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL:
+		return (details->spi_dac & 0x000f) >> (4 * 0);
+	default:
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "ca0106: unknown channel_id %d\n",
+			   channel_id);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ca0106_pcm_power_dac(struct snd_ca0106 *chip, int channel_id,
+				    int power)
+{
+	if (chip->details->spi_dac) {
+		const int dac = snd_ca0106_channel_dac(chip, chip->details,
+						       channel_id);
+		const int reg = spi_dacd_reg[dac];
+		const int bit = spi_dacd_bit[dac];
+
+		if (power)
+			/* Power up */
+			chip->spi_dac_reg[reg] &= ~bit;
+		else
+			/* Power down */
+			chip->spi_dac_reg[reg] |= bit;
+		return snd_ca0106_spi_write(chip, chip->spi_dac_reg[reg]);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /* open_playback callback */
 static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_channel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 						int channel_id)
@@ -532,7 +584,7 @@ static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_channel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substr
 
 	channel->use = 1;
 	/*
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "open:channel_id=%d, chip=%p, channel=%p\n",
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "open:channel_id=%d, chip=%p, channel=%p\n",
 	       channel_id, chip, channel);
 	*/
         //channel->interrupt = snd_ca0106_pcm_channel_interrupt;
@@ -543,12 +595,9 @@ static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_channel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substr
                 return err;
 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
 
-	if (chip->details->spi_dac && channel_id != PCM_FRONT_CHANNEL) {
-		const int reg = spi_dacd_reg[channel_id];
-
-		/* Power up dac */
-		chip->spi_dac_reg[reg] &= ~spi_dacd_bit[channel_id];
-		err = snd_ca0106_spi_write(chip, chip->spi_dac_reg[reg]);
+	/* Front channel dac should already be on */
+	if (channel_id != PCM_FRONT_CHANNEL) {
+		err = snd_ca0106_pcm_power_dac(chip, channel_id, 1);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
@@ -568,13 +617,14 @@ static int snd_ca0106_pcm_close_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
 	restore_spdif_bits(chip, epcm->channel_id);
 
-	if (chip->details->spi_dac && epcm->channel_id != PCM_FRONT_CHANNEL) {
-		const int reg = spi_dacd_reg[epcm->channel_id];
-
-		/* Power down DAC */
-		chip->spi_dac_reg[reg] |= spi_dacd_bit[epcm->channel_id];
-		snd_ca0106_spi_write(chip, chip->spi_dac_reg[reg]);
+	/* Front channel dac should stay on */
+	if (epcm->channel_id != PCM_FRONT_CHANNEL) {
+		int err;
+		err = snd_ca0106_pcm_power_dac(chip, epcm->channel_id, 0);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
 	}
+
 	/* FIXME: maybe zero others */
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -611,7 +661,8 @@ static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_capture_channel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substre
 
 	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (epcm == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "open_capture_channel: failed epcm alloc\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"open_capture_channel: failed epcm alloc\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
         }
 	epcm->emu = chip;
@@ -628,7 +679,7 @@ static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_capture_channel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substre
 
 	channel->use = 1;
 	/*
-        printk(KERN_DEBUG "open:channel_id=%d, chip=%p, channel=%p\n",
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "open:channel_id=%d, chip=%p, channel=%p\n",
 	       channel_id, chip, channel);
 	*/
         //channel->interrupt = snd_ca0106_pcm_channel_interrupt;
@@ -722,7 +773,7 @@ static int snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	int i;
 	
 #if 0 /* debug */
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
 		   "prepare:channel_number=%d, rate=%d, format=0x%x, "
 		   "channels=%d, buffer_size=%ld, period_size=%ld, "
 		   "periods=%u, frames_to_bytes=%d\n",
@@ -730,9 +781,11 @@ static int snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		   runtime->channels, runtime->buffer_size,
 		   runtime->period_size, runtime->periods,
 		   frames_to_bytes(runtime, 1));
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, table_base=%p\n",
+	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
+		"dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, table_base=%p\n",
 		   runtime->dma_addr, runtime->dma_area, table_base);
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, dma_bytes(size)=%x\n",
+	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
+		"dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, dma_bytes(size)=%x\n",
 		   emu->buffer.addr, emu->buffer.area, emu->buffer.bytes);
 #endif /* debug */
 	/* Rate can be set per channel. */
@@ -827,7 +880,7 @@ static int snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	u32 reg71;
 	
 #if 0 /* debug */
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
 		   "prepare:channel_number=%d, rate=%d, format=0x%x, "
 		   "channels=%d, buffer_size=%ld, period_size=%ld, "
 		   "periods=%u, frames_to_bytes=%d\n",
@@ -835,9 +888,11 @@ static int snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		   runtime->channels, runtime->buffer_size,
 		   runtime->period_size, runtime->periods,
 		   frames_to_bytes(runtime, 1));
-        snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, table_base=%p\n",
+	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
+		"dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, table_base=%p\n",
 		   runtime->dma_addr, runtime->dma_area, table_base);
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, dma_bytes(size)=%x\n",
+	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
+		"dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, dma_bytes(size)=%x\n",
 		   emu->buffer.addr, emu->buffer.area, emu->buffer.bytes);
 #endif /* debug */
 	/* reg71 controls ADC rate. */
@@ -885,7 +940,7 @@ static int snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
 
 	/*
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
 	       "prepare:channel_number=%d, rate=%d, format=0x%x, channels=%d, "
 	       "buffer_size=%ld, period_size=%ld, frames_to_bytes=%d\n",
 	       channel, runtime->rate, runtime->format, runtime->channels,
@@ -933,13 +988,13 @@ static int snd_ca0106_pcm_trigger_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		runtime = s->runtime;
 		epcm = runtime->private_data;
 		channel = epcm->channel_id;
-		/* snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "channel=%d\n", channel); */
+		/* dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "channel=%d\n", channel); */
 		epcm->running = running;
 		basic |= (0x1 << channel);
 		extended |= (0x10 << channel);
                 snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
         }
-	/* snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "basic=0x%x, extended=0x%x\n",basic, extended); */
+	/* dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "basic=0x%x, extended=0x%x\n",basic, extended); */
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
@@ -1002,29 +1057,27 @@ snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct snd_ca0106 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct snd_ca0106_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
-	snd_pcm_uframes_t ptr, ptr1, ptr2,ptr3,ptr4 = 0;
+	unsigned int ptr, prev_ptr;
 	int channel = epcm->channel_id;
+	int timeout = 10;
 
 	if (!epcm->running)
 		return 0;
 
-	ptr3 = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR, channel);
-	ptr1 = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_POINTER, channel);
-	ptr4 = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR, channel);
-	if (ptr3 != ptr4) ptr1 = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_POINTER, channel);
-	ptr2 = bytes_to_frames(runtime, ptr1);
-	ptr2+= (ptr4 >> 3) * runtime->period_size;
-	ptr=ptr2;
-        if (ptr >= runtime->buffer_size)
-		ptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
-	/*
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "ptr1 = 0x%lx, ptr2=0x%lx, ptr=0x%lx, "
-	       "buffer_size = 0x%x, period_size = 0x%x, bits=%d, rate=%d\n",
-	       ptr1, ptr2, ptr, (int)runtime->buffer_size,
-	       (int)runtime->period_size, (int)runtime->frame_bits,
-	       (int)runtime->rate);
-	*/
-	return ptr;
+	prev_ptr = -1;
+	do {
+		ptr = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR, channel);
+		ptr = (ptr >> 3) * runtime->period_size;
+		ptr += bytes_to_frames(runtime,
+			snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_POINTER, channel));
+		if (ptr >= runtime->buffer_size)
+			ptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
+		if (prev_ptr == ptr)
+			return ptr;
+		prev_ptr = ptr;
+	} while (--timeout);
+	dev_warn(emu->card->dev, "ca0106: unstable DMA pointer!\n");
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /* pointer_capture callback */
@@ -1035,7 +1088,7 @@ snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct snd_ca0106_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t ptr, ptr1, ptr2 = 0;
-	int channel = channel=epcm->channel_id;
+	int channel = epcm->channel_id;
 
 	if (!epcm->running)
 		return 0;
@@ -1046,7 +1099,7 @@ snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
         if (ptr >= runtime->buffer_size)
 		ptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
 	/*
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "ptr1 = 0x%lx, ptr2=0x%lx, ptr=0x%lx, "
+	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "ptr1 = 0x%lx, ptr2=0x%lx, ptr=0x%lx, "
 	       "buffer_size = 0x%x, period_size = 0x%x, bits=%d, rate=%d\n",
 	       ptr1, ptr2, ptr, (int)runtime->buffer_size,
 	       (int)runtime->period_size, (int)runtime->frame_bits,
@@ -1237,9 +1290,9 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_ca0106_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 
         stat76 = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(chip, EXTENDED_INT, 0);
 	/*
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "interrupt status = 0x%08x, stat76=0x%08x\n",
+	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "interrupt status = 0x%08x, stat76=0x%08x\n",
 		   status, stat76);
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "ptr=0x%08x\n",
+	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "ptr=0x%08x\n",
 		   snd_ca0106_ptr_read(chip, PLAYBACK_POINTER, 0));
 	*/
         mask = 0x11; /* 0x1 for one half, 0x10 for the other half period. */
@@ -1249,11 +1302,13 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_ca0106_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 /* FIXME: Select the correct substream for period elapsed */
 			if(pchannel->use) {
 				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pchannel->epcm->substream);
-				//printk(KERN_INFO "interrupt [%d] used\n", i);
+				/* dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "interrupt [%d] used\n", i); */
                         }
 		}
-	        //printk(KERN_INFO "channel=%p\n",pchannel);
-	        //printk(KERN_INFO "interrupt stat76[%d] = %08x, use=%d, channel=%d\n", i, stat76, pchannel->use, pchannel->number);
+		/*
+		dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "channel=%p\n", pchannel);
+		dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "interrupt stat76[%d] = %08x, use=%d, channel=%d\n", i, stat76, pchannel->use, pchannel->number);
+		*/
 		mask <<= 1;
 	}
         mask = 0x110000; /* 0x1 for one half, 0x10 for the other half period. */
@@ -1263,11 +1318,13 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_ca0106_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 /* FIXME: Select the correct substream for period elapsed */
 			if(pchannel->use) {
 				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pchannel->epcm->substream);
-				//printk(KERN_INFO "interrupt [%d] used\n", i);
+				/* dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "interrupt [%d] used\n", i); */
                         }
 		}
-	        //printk(KERN_INFO "channel=%p\n",pchannel);
-	        //printk(KERN_INFO "interrupt stat76[%d] = %08x, use=%d, channel=%d\n", i, stat76, pchannel->use, pchannel->number);
+		/*
+		dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "channel=%p\n", pchannel);
+		dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "interrupt stat76[%d] = %08x, use=%d, channel=%d\n", i, stat76, pchannel->use, pchannel->number);
+		*/
 		mask <<= 1;
 	}
 
@@ -1287,10 +1344,29 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_ca0106_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_ca0106_pcm(struct snd_ca0106 *emu, int device)
+static const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem surround_map[] = {
+	{ .channels = 2,
+	  .map = { SNDRV_CHMAP_RL, SNDRV_CHMAP_RR } },
+	{ }
+};
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem clfe_map[] = {
+	{ .channels = 2,
+	  .map = { SNDRV_CHMAP_FC, SNDRV_CHMAP_LFE } },
+	{ }
+};
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem side_map[] = {
+	{ .channels = 2,
+	  .map = { SNDRV_CHMAP_SL, SNDRV_CHMAP_SR } },
+	{ }
+};
+
+static int snd_ca0106_pcm(struct snd_ca0106 *emu, int device)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *map = NULL;
 	int err;
   
 	err = snd_pcm_new(emu->card, "ca0106", device, 1, 1, &pcm);
@@ -1303,18 +1379,22 @@ static int __devinit snd_ca0106_pcm(struct snd_ca0106 *emu, int device)
 	case 0:
 	  snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_ca0106_playback_front_ops);
 	  snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_ca0106_capture_0_ops);
+	  map = snd_pcm_std_chmaps;
           break;
 	case 1:
 	  snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_ca0106_playback_rear_ops);
 	  snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_ca0106_capture_1_ops);
+	  map = surround_map;
           break;
 	case 2:
 	  snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_ca0106_playback_center_lfe_ops);
 	  snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_ca0106_capture_2_ops);
+	  map = clfe_map;
           break;
 	case 3:
 	  snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_ca0106_playback_unknown_ops);
 	  snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_ca0106_capture_3_ops);
+	  map = side_map;
           break;
         }
 
@@ -1341,6 +1421,11 @@ static int __devinit snd_ca0106_pcm(struct snd_ca0106 *emu, int device)
 			return err;
 	}
   
+	err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, map, 2,
+				     1 << 2, NULL);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
 	emu->pcm[device] = pcm;
   
 	return 0;
@@ -1362,7 +1447,7 @@ static unsigned int spi_dac_init[] = {
 	SPI_REG(12,		0x00),
 	SPI_REG(SPI_LDA4_REG,	SPI_DA_BIT_0dB),
 	SPI_REG(SPI_RDA4_REG,	SPI_DA_BIT_0dB | SPI_DA_BIT_UPDATE),
-	SPI_REG(SPI_DACD4_REG,	0x00),
+	SPI_REG(SPI_DACD4_REG,	SPI_DACD4_BIT),
 };
 
 static unsigned int i2c_adc_init[][2] = {
@@ -1528,7 +1613,7 @@ static void ca0106_init_chip(struct snd_ca0106 *chip, int resume)
 		int size, n;
 
 		size = ARRAY_SIZE(i2c_adc_init);
-		/* snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "I2C:array size=0x%x\n", size); */
+		/* dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "I2C:array size=0x%x\n", size); */
 		for (n = 0; n < size; n++)
 			snd_ca0106_i2c_write(chip, i2c_adc_init[n][0],
 					     i2c_adc_init[n][1]);
@@ -1541,7 +1626,7 @@ static void ca0106_init_chip(struct snd_ca0106 *chip, int resume)
 		/* snd_ca0106_i2c_write(chip, ADC_MUX, ADC_MUX_LINEIN); */
 	}
 
-	if (chip->details->spi_dac == 1) {
+	if (chip->details->spi_dac) {
 		/* The SB0570 use SPI to control DAC. */
 		int size, n;
 
@@ -1553,6 +1638,9 @@ static void ca0106_init_chip(struct snd_ca0106 *chip, int resume)
 			if (reg < ARRAY_SIZE(chip->spi_dac_reg))
 				chip->spi_dac_reg[reg] = spi_dac_init[n];
 		}
+
+		/* Enable front dac only */
+		snd_ca0106_pcm_power_dac(chip, PCM_FRONT_CHANNEL, 1);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1572,7 +1660,7 @@ static void ca0106_stop_chip(struct snd_ca0106 *chip)
 	 */
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_ca0106_create(int dev, struct snd_card *card,
+static int snd_ca0106_create(int dev, struct snd_card *card,
 					 struct pci_dev *pci,
 					 struct snd_ca0106 **rchip)
 {
@@ -1590,7 +1678,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_ca0106_create(int dev, struct snd_card *card,
 		return err;
 	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0 ||
 	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "error to set 32bit mask DMA\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "error to set 32bit mask DMA\n");
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
@@ -1611,14 +1699,14 @@ static int __devinit snd_ca0106_create(int dev, struct snd_card *card,
 	chip->res_port = request_region(chip->port, 0x20, "snd_ca0106");
 	if (!chip->res_port) {
 		snd_ca0106_free(chip);
-		printk(KERN_ERR "cannot allocate the port\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "cannot allocate the port\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_ca0106_interrupt,
-			IRQF_SHARED, "snd_ca0106", chip)) {
+			IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
 		snd_ca0106_free(chip);
-		printk(KERN_ERR "cannot grab irq\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "cannot grab irq\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
@@ -1634,7 +1722,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_ca0106_create(int dev, struct snd_card *card,
 	/* read serial */
 	pci_read_config_dword(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &chip->serial);
 	pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &chip->model);
-	printk(KERN_INFO "snd-ca0106: Model %04x Rev %08x Serial %08x\n",
+	dev_info(card->dev, "Model %04x Rev %08x Serial %08x\n",
 	       chip->model, pci->revision, chip->serial);
 	strcpy(card->driver, "CA0106");
 	strcpy(card->shortname, "CA0106");
@@ -1648,7 +1736,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_ca0106_create(int dev, struct snd_card *card,
 	}
 	chip->details = c;
 	if (subsystem[dev]) {
-		printk(KERN_INFO "snd-ca0106: Sound card name=%s, "
+		dev_info(card->dev, "Sound card name=%s, "
 		       "subsystem=0x%x. Forced to subsystem=0x%x\n",
 		       c->name, chip->serial, subsystem[dev]);
 	}
@@ -1699,7 +1787,7 @@ static int ca0106_dev_id_port(void *dev_id)
 	return ((struct snd_ca0106 *)dev_id)->port;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_ca0106_midi(struct snd_ca0106 *chip, unsigned int channel)
+static int snd_ca0106_midi(struct snd_ca0106 *chip, unsigned int channel)
 {
 	struct snd_ca_midi *midi;
 	char *name;
@@ -1750,7 +1838,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_ca0106_midi(struct snd_ca0106 *chip, unsigned int chann
 }
 
 
-static int __devinit snd_ca0106_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+static int snd_ca0106_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 					const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
 	static int dev;
@@ -1765,7 +1853,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_ca0106_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -1790,18 +1879,16 @@ static int __devinit snd_ca0106_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 
-	snd_printdd("ca0106: probe for MIDI channel A ...");
+	dev_dbg(card->dev, "probe for MIDI channel A ...");
 	err = snd_ca0106_midi(chip, CA0106_MIDI_CHAN_A);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
-	snd_printdd(" done.\n");
+	dev_dbg(card->dev, " done.\n");
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 	snd_ca0106_proc_init(chip);
 #endif
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 	err = snd_card_register(card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
@@ -1815,16 +1902,16 @@ static int __devinit snd_ca0106_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	return err;
 }
 
-static void __devexit snd_ca0106_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static void snd_ca0106_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
 {
 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
-	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int snd_ca0106_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+static int snd_ca0106_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct snd_ca0106 *chip = card->private_data;
 	int i;
 
@@ -1839,13 +1926,14 @@ static int snd_ca0106_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
 
 	pci_disable_device(pci);
 	pci_save_state(pci);
-	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ca0106_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static int snd_ca0106_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct snd_ca0106 *chip = card->private_data;
 	int i;
 
@@ -1872,6 +1960,11 @@ static int snd_ca0106_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_ca0106_pm, snd_ca0106_suspend, snd_ca0106_resume);
+#define SND_CA0106_PM_OPS	&snd_ca0106_pm
+#else
+#define SND_CA0106_PM_OPS	NULL
 #endif
 
 // PCI IDs
@@ -1882,28 +1975,14 @@ static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_ca0106_ids) = {
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_ca0106_ids);
 
 // pci_driver definition
-static struct pci_driver driver = {
-	.name = "CA0106",
+static struct pci_driver ca0106_driver = {
+	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
 	.id_table = snd_ca0106_ids,
 	.probe = snd_ca0106_probe,
-	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_ca0106_remove),
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = snd_ca0106_suspend,
-	.resume = snd_ca0106_resume,
-#endif
+	.remove = snd_ca0106_remove,
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = SND_CA0106_PM_OPS,
+	},
 };
 
-// initialization of the module
-static int __init alsa_card_ca0106_init(void)
-{
-	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
-}
-
-// clean up the module
-static void __exit alsa_card_ca0106_exit(void)
-{
-	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_card_ca0106_init)
-module_exit(alsa_card_ca0106_exit)
+module_pci_driver(ca0106_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_mixer.c b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_mixer.c
index 85fd315d999..27de0de9001 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_mixer.c
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
  *  0.0.18
  *    Add support for mute control on SB Live 24bit (cards w/ SPI DAC)
  *
- *  This code was initally based on code from ALSA's emu10k1x.c which is:
+ *  This code was initially based on code from ALSA's emu10k1x.c which is:
  *  Copyright (c) by Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>
  *
  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ static int snd_ca0106_capture_mic_line_in_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
         return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ca0106_capture_mic_line_in __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ca0106_capture_mic_line_in =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =		"Shared Mic/Line in Capture Switch",
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ca0106_capture_mic_line_in __devinitdata =
 	.put =		snd_ca0106_capture_mic_line_in_put
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ca0106_capture_line_in_side_out __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ca0106_capture_line_in_side_out =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =		"Shared Line in/Side out Capture Switch",
@@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ static int spi_mute_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	.private_value = ((chid) << 8) | (reg)			\
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ca0106_volume_ctls[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ca0106_volume_ctls[] = {
 	CA_VOLUME("Analog Front Playback Volume",
 		  CONTROL_FRONT_CHANNEL, PLAYBACK_VOLUME2),
         CA_VOLUME("Analog Rear Playback Volume",
@@ -669,36 +669,73 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ca0106_volume_ctls[] __devinitdata = {
 	.private_value = chid					\
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ca0106_volume_i2c_adc_ctls[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ca0106_volume_i2c_adc_ctls[] = {
         I2C_VOLUME("Phone Capture Volume", 0),
         I2C_VOLUME("Mic Capture Volume", 1),
         I2C_VOLUME("Line in Capture Volume", 2),
         I2C_VOLUME("Aux Capture Volume", 3),
 };
 
-#define SPI_SWITCH(xname,reg,bit) \
-{								\
-	.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname,	\
-	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,		\
-	.info	= spi_mute_info,				\
-	.get	= spi_mute_get,					\
-	.put	= spi_mute_put,					\
-	.private_value = (reg<<SPI_REG_SHIFT) | (bit)		\
-}
-
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ca0106_volume_spi_dac_ctls[]
-__devinitdata = {
-	SPI_SWITCH("Analog Front Playback Switch",
-		   SPI_DMUTE4_REG, SPI_DMUTE4_BIT),
-	SPI_SWITCH("Analog Rear Playback Switch",
-		   SPI_DMUTE0_REG, SPI_DMUTE0_BIT),
-	SPI_SWITCH("Analog Center/LFE Playback Switch",
-		   SPI_DMUTE2_REG, SPI_DMUTE2_BIT),
-	SPI_SWITCH("Analog Side Playback Switch",
-		   SPI_DMUTE1_REG, SPI_DMUTE1_BIT),
+static const int spi_dmute_reg[] = {
+	SPI_DMUTE0_REG,
+	SPI_DMUTE1_REG,
+	SPI_DMUTE2_REG,
+	0,
+	SPI_DMUTE4_REG,
+};
+static const int spi_dmute_bit[] = {
+	SPI_DMUTE0_BIT,
+	SPI_DMUTE1_BIT,
+	SPI_DMUTE2_BIT,
+	0,
+	SPI_DMUTE4_BIT,
 };
 
-static int __devinit remove_ctl(struct snd_card *card, const char *name)
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new
+snd_ca0106_volume_spi_dac_ctl(struct snd_ca0106_details *details,
+			      int channel_id)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new spi_switch = {0};
+	int reg, bit;
+	int dac_id;
+
+	spi_switch.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+	spi_switch.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE;
+	spi_switch.info = spi_mute_info;
+	spi_switch.get = spi_mute_get;
+	spi_switch.put = spi_mute_put;
+
+	switch (channel_id) {
+	case PCM_FRONT_CHANNEL:
+		spi_switch.name = "Analog Front Playback Switch";
+		dac_id = (details->spi_dac & 0xf000) >> (4 * 3);
+		break;
+	case PCM_REAR_CHANNEL:
+		spi_switch.name = "Analog Rear Playback Switch";
+		dac_id = (details->spi_dac & 0x0f00) >> (4 * 2);
+		break;
+	case PCM_CENTER_LFE_CHANNEL:
+		spi_switch.name = "Analog Center/LFE Playback Switch";
+		dac_id = (details->spi_dac & 0x00f0) >> (4 * 1);
+		break;
+	case PCM_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL:
+		spi_switch.name = "Analog Side Playback Switch";
+		dac_id = (details->spi_dac & 0x000f) >> (4 * 0);
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* Unused channel */
+		spi_switch.name = NULL;
+		dac_id = 0;
+	}
+	reg = spi_dmute_reg[dac_id];
+	bit = spi_dmute_bit[dac_id];
+
+	spi_switch.private_value = (reg << SPI_REG_SHIFT) | bit;
+
+	return spi_switch;
+}
+
+static int remove_ctl(struct snd_card *card, const char *name)
 {
 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
 	memset(&id, 0, sizeof(id));
@@ -707,7 +744,7 @@ static int __devinit remove_ctl(struct snd_card *card, const char *name)
 	return snd_ctl_remove_id(card, &id);
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol __devinit *ctl_find(struct snd_card *card, const char *name)
+static struct snd_kcontrol *ctl_find(struct snd_card *card, const char *name)
 {
 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id sid;
 	memset(&sid, 0, sizeof(sid));
@@ -717,7 +754,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol __devinit *ctl_find(struct snd_card *card, const char
 	return snd_ctl_find_id(card, &sid);
 }
 
-static int __devinit rename_ctl(struct snd_card *card, const char *src, const char *dst)
+static int rename_ctl(struct snd_card *card, const char *src, const char *dst)
 {
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl = ctl_find(card, src);
 	if (kctl) {
@@ -737,10 +774,10 @@ static int __devinit rename_ctl(struct snd_card *card, const char *src, const ch
 		}							\
 	} while (0)
 
-static __devinitdata
+static
 DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(snd_ca0106_master_db_scale, -6375, 25, 1);
 
-static char *slave_vols[] __devinitdata = {
+static char *slave_vols[] = {
 	"Analog Front Playback Volume",
         "Analog Rear Playback Volume",
 	"Analog Center/LFE Playback Volume",
@@ -753,7 +790,7 @@ static char *slave_vols[] __devinitdata = {
 	NULL
 };
 
-static char *slave_sws[] __devinitdata = {
+static char *slave_sws[] = {
 	"Analog Front Playback Switch",
 	"Analog Rear Playback Switch",
 	"Analog Center/LFE Playback Switch",
@@ -762,7 +799,7 @@ static char *slave_sws[] __devinitdata = {
 	NULL
 };
 
-static void __devinit add_slaves(struct snd_card *card,
+static void add_slaves(struct snd_card *card,
 				 struct snd_kcontrol *master, char **list)
 {
 	for (; *list; list++) {
@@ -772,7 +809,7 @@ static void __devinit add_slaves(struct snd_card *card,
 	}
 }
 
-int __devinit snd_ca0106_mixer(struct snd_ca0106 *emu)
+int snd_ca0106_mixer(struct snd_ca0106 *emu)
 {
 	int err;
         struct snd_card *card = emu->card;
@@ -832,8 +869,18 @@ int __devinit snd_ca0106_mixer(struct snd_ca0106 *emu)
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
-	if (emu->details->spi_dac == 1)
-		ADD_CTLS(emu, snd_ca0106_volume_spi_dac_ctls);
+	if (emu->details->spi_dac) {
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0;; i++) {
+			struct snd_kcontrol_new ctl;
+			ctl = snd_ca0106_volume_spi_dac_ctl(emu->details, i);
+			if (!ctl.name)
+				break;
+			err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&ctl, emu));
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
 
 	/* Create virtual master controls */
 	vmaster = snd_ctl_make_virtual_master("Master Playback Volume",
@@ -845,7 +892,7 @@ int __devinit snd_ca0106_mixer(struct snd_ca0106 *emu)
 		return err;
 	add_slaves(card, vmaster, slave_vols);
 
-	if (emu->details->spi_dac == 1) {
+	if (emu->details->spi_dac) {
 		vmaster = snd_ctl_make_virtual_master("Master Playback Switch",
 						      NULL);
 		if (!vmaster)
@@ -860,7 +907,7 @@ int __devinit snd_ca0106_mixer(struct snd_ca0106 *emu)
         return 0;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 struct ca0106_vol_tbl {
 	unsigned int channel_id;
 	unsigned int reg;
@@ -906,4 +953,4 @@ void snd_ca0106_mixer_resume(struct snd_ca0106  *chip)
 	if (chip->details->i2c_adc)
 		ca0106_set_capture_mic_line_in(chip);
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_proc.c b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_proc.c
index ba96428c9f4..4f9c2821bb3 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_proc.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_proc.c
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
  *  0.0.18
  *    Implement support for Line-in capture on SB Live 24bit.
  *
- *  This code was initally based on code from ALSA's emu10k1x.c which is:
+ *  This code was initially based on code from ALSA's emu10k1x.c which is:
  *  Copyright (c) by Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>
  *
  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ static void snd_ca0106_proc_i2c_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
         }
 }
 
-int __devinit snd_ca0106_proc_init(struct snd_ca0106 * emu)
+int snd_ca0106_proc_init(struct snd_ca0106 *emu)
 {
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 	
diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca_midi.c b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca_midi.c
index c7885117da3..b91c7f6d19f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca_midi.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca_midi.c
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static void ca_midi_clear_rx(struct snd_ca_midi *midi)
 		ca_midi_read_data(midi);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 	if (timeout <= 0)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ca_midi_clear_rx: timeout (status = 0x%x)\n",
+		pr_err("ca_midi_clear_rx: timeout (status = 0x%x)\n",
 			   ca_midi_read_stat(midi));
 #endif
 }
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ static void ca_midi_cmd(struct snd_ca_midi *midi, unsigned char cmd, int ack)
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->input_lock, flags);
 	if (!ok)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ca_midi_cmd: 0x%x failed at 0x%x (status = 0x%x, data = 0x%x)!!!\n",
+		pr_err("ca_midi_cmd: 0x%x failed at 0x%x (status = 0x%x, data = 0x%x)!!!\n",
 			   cmd,
 			   midi->get_dev_id_port(midi->dev_id),
 			   ca_midi_read_stat(midi),
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ static void ca_rmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
 	ca_midi_free(rmidi->private_data);
 }
 
-int __devinit ca_midi_init(void *dev_id, struct snd_ca_midi *midi, int device, char *name)
+int ca_midi_init(void *dev_id, struct snd_ca_midi *midi, int device, char *name)
 {
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	int err;
diff --git a/sound/pci/cmipci.c b/sound/pci/cmipci.c
index 329968edca9..12c318e175f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cmipci.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cmipci.c
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/gameport.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/info.h>
@@ -54,10 +54,10 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{C-Media,CMI8738},"
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable switches */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable switches */
 static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS];
 static long fm_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)]=1};
-static int soft_ac3[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)]=1};
+static bool soft_ac3[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)]=1};
 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 static int joystick_port[SNDRV_CARDS];
 #endif
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port.");
 module_param_array(fm_port, long, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM port.");
 module_param_array(soft_ac3, bool, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(soft_ac3, "Sofware-conversion of raw SPDIF packets (model 033 only).");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(soft_ac3, "Software-conversion of raw SPDIF packets (model 033 only).");
 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 module_param_array(joystick_port, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick_port, "Joystick port address.");
@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ struct cmipci {
 
 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 	unsigned int saved_regs[0x20];
 	unsigned char saved_mixers[0x20];
 #endif
@@ -656,8 +656,8 @@ out:
 }
 
 /*
- * Program pll register bits, I assume that the 8 registers 0xf8 upto 0xff
- * are mapped onto the 8 ADC/DAC sampling frequency which can be choosen
+ * Program pll register bits, I assume that the 8 registers 0xf8 up to 0xff
+ * are mapped onto the 8 ADC/DAC sampling frequency which can be chosen
  * at the register CM_REG_FUNCTRL1 (0x04).
  * Problem: other ways are also possible (any information about that?)
  */
@@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ static void snd_cmipci_set_pll(struct cmipci *cm, unsigned int rate, unsigned in
 	unsigned int reg = CM_REG_PLL + slot;
 	/*
 	 * Guess that this programs at reg. 0x04 the pos 15:13/12:10
-	 * for DSFC/ASFC (000 upto 111).
+	 * for DSFC/ASFC (000 up to 111).
 	 */
 
 	/* FIXME: Init (Do we've to set an other register first before programming?) */
@@ -796,7 +796,7 @@ static int snd_cmipci_pcm_prepare(struct cmipci *cm, struct cmipci_pcm *rec,
 	if (runtime->channels > 1)
 		rec->fmt |= 0x01;
 	if (rec->is_dac && set_dac_channels(cm, rec, runtime->channels) < 0) {
-		snd_printd("cannot set dac channels\n");
+		dev_dbg(cm->card->dev, "cannot set dac channels\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -827,7 +827,7 @@ static int snd_cmipci_pcm_prepare(struct cmipci *cm, struct cmipci_pcm *rec,
 	else
 		cm->ctrl |= val;
 	snd_cmipci_write(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL0, cm->ctrl);
-	//snd_printd("cmipci: functrl0 = %08x\n", cm->ctrl);
+	/* dev_dbg(cm->card->dev, "functrl0 = %08x\n", cm->ctrl); */
 
 	/* set sample rate */
 	freq = 0;
@@ -850,7 +850,7 @@ static int snd_cmipci_pcm_prepare(struct cmipci *cm, struct cmipci_pcm *rec,
 		val |= (freq << CM_ASFC_SHIFT) & CM_ASFC_MASK;
 	}
 	snd_cmipci_write(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL1, val);
-	//snd_printd("cmipci: functrl1 = %08x\n", val);
+	dev_dbg(cm->card->dev, "functrl1 = %08x\n", val);
 
 	/* set format */
 	val = snd_cmipci_read(cm, CM_REG_CHFORMAT);
@@ -866,7 +866,7 @@ static int snd_cmipci_pcm_prepare(struct cmipci *cm, struct cmipci_pcm *rec,
 		val |= freq_ext << (rec->ch * 2);
 	}
 	snd_cmipci_write(cm, CM_REG_CHFORMAT, val);
-	//snd_printd("cmipci: chformat = %08x\n", val);
+	dev_dbg(cm->card->dev, "chformat = %08x\n", val);
 
 	if (!rec->is_dac && cm->chip_version) {
 		if (runtime->rate > 44100)
@@ -904,7 +904,7 @@ static int snd_cmipci_pcm_trigger(struct cmipci *cm, struct cmipci_pcm *rec,
 		cm->ctrl |= chen;
 		/* enable channel */
 		snd_cmipci_write(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL0, cm->ctrl);
-		//snd_printd("cmipci: functrl0 = %08x\n", cm->ctrl);
+		dev_dbg(cm->card->dev, "functrl0 = %08x\n", cm->ctrl);
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 		rec->running = 0;
@@ -952,7 +952,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cmipci_pcm_pointer(struct cmipci *cm, struct cmipci
 		if (rem < rec->dma_size)
 			goto ok;
 	} 
-	printk(KERN_ERR "cmipci: invalid PCM pointer: %#x\n", rem);
+	dev_err(cm->card->dev, "invalid PCM pointer: %#x\n", rem);
 	return SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN;
 ok:
 	ptr = (rec->dma_size - (rem + 1)) >> rec->shift;
@@ -1045,7 +1045,7 @@ static int snd_cmipci_spdif_default_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cmipci_spdif_default __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cmipci_spdif_default =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
@@ -1072,7 +1072,7 @@ static int snd_cmipci_spdif_mask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cmipci_spdif_mask __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cmipci_spdif_mask =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
@@ -1119,7 +1119,7 @@ static int snd_cmipci_spdif_stream_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cmipci_spdif_stream __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cmipci_spdif_stream =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
@@ -1897,7 +1897,7 @@ static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cmipci_capture_spdif_ops = {
 /*
  */
 
-static int __devinit snd_cmipci_pcm_new(struct cmipci *cm, int device)
+static int snd_cmipci_pcm_new(struct cmipci *cm, int device)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
@@ -1920,7 +1920,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmipci_pcm_new(struct cmipci *cm, int device)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_cmipci_pcm2_new(struct cmipci *cm, int device)
+static int snd_cmipci_pcm2_new(struct cmipci *cm, int device)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
@@ -1942,7 +1942,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmipci_pcm2_new(struct cmipci *cm, int device)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_cmipci_pcm_spdif_new(struct cmipci *cm, int device)
+static int snd_cmipci_pcm_spdif_new(struct cmipci *cm, int device)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
@@ -1962,6 +1962,12 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmipci_pcm_spdif_new(struct cmipci *cm, int device)
 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
 					      snd_dma_pci_data(cm->pci), 64*1024, 128*1024);
 
+	err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+				     snd_pcm_alt_chmaps, cm->max_channels, 0,
+				     NULL);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2284,7 +2290,7 @@ static int snd_cmipci_put_native_mixer_sensitive(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 }
 
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cmipci_mixers[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cmipci_mixers[] = {
 	CMIPCI_SB_VOL_STEREO("Master Playback Volume", SB_DSP4_MASTER_DEV, 3, 31),
 	CMIPCI_MIXER_SW_MONO("3D Control - Switch", CM_REG_MIXER1, CM_X3DEN_SHIFT, 0),
 	CMIPCI_SB_VOL_STEREO("PCM Playback Volume", SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV, 3, 31),
@@ -2507,14 +2513,12 @@ static int snd_cmipci_line_in_mode_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 					struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	struct cmipci *cm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	static char *texts[3] = { "Line-In", "Rear Output", "Bass Output" };
-	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
-	uinfo->count = 1;
-	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = cm->chip_version >= 39 ? 3 : 2;
-	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
-		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
-	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
-	return 0;
+	static const char *const texts[3] = {
+		"Line-In", "Rear Output", "Bass Output"
+	};
+
+	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1,
+				 cm->chip_version >= 39 ? 3 : 2, texts);
 }
 
 static inline unsigned int get_line_in_mode(struct cmipci *cm)
@@ -2564,14 +2568,9 @@ static int snd_cmipci_line_in_mode_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 static int snd_cmipci_mic_in_mode_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
-	static char *texts[2] = { "Mic-In", "Center/LFE Output" };
-	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
-	uinfo->count = 1;
-	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 2;
-	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
-		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
-	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
-	return 0;
+	static const char *const texts[2] = { "Mic-In", "Center/LFE Output" };
+
+	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 2, texts);
 }
 
 static int snd_cmipci_mic_in_mode_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
@@ -2602,7 +2601,7 @@ static int snd_cmipci_mic_in_mode_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 }
 
 /* both for CM8338/8738 */
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cmipci_mixer_switches[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cmipci_mixer_switches[] = {
 	DEFINE_MIXER_SWITCH("Four Channel Mode", fourch),
 	{
 		.name = "Line-In Mode",
@@ -2614,11 +2613,11 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cmipci_mixer_switches[] __devinitdata = {
 };
 
 /* for non-multichannel chips */
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cmipci_nomulti_switch __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cmipci_nomulti_switch =
 DEFINE_MIXER_SWITCH("Exchange DAC", exchange_dac);
 
 /* only for CM8738 */
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cmipci_8738_mixer_switches[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cmipci_8738_mixer_switches[] = {
 #if 0 /* controlled in pcm device */
 	DEFINE_MIXER_SWITCH("IEC958 In Record", spdif_in),
 	DEFINE_MIXER_SWITCH("IEC958 Out", spdif_out),
@@ -2640,14 +2639,14 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cmipci_8738_mixer_switches[] __devinitdata =
 };
 
 /* only for model 033/037 */
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cmipci_old_mixer_switches[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cmipci_old_mixer_switches[] = {
 	DEFINE_MIXER_SWITCH("IEC958 Mix Analog", spdif_dac_out),
 	DEFINE_MIXER_SWITCH("IEC958 In Phase Inverse", spdi_phase),
 	DEFINE_MIXER_SWITCH("IEC958 In Select", spdif_in_sel1),
 };
 
 /* only for model 039 or later */
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cmipci_extra_mixer_switches[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cmipci_extra_mixer_switches[] = {
 	DEFINE_MIXER_SWITCH("IEC958 In Select", spdif_in_sel2),
 	DEFINE_MIXER_SWITCH("IEC958 In Phase Inverse", spdi_phase2),
 	{
@@ -2660,11 +2659,11 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cmipci_extra_mixer_switches[] __devinitdata =
 };
 
 /* card control switches */
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cmipci_modem_switch __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cmipci_modem_switch =
 DEFINE_CARD_SWITCH("Modem", modem);
 
 
-static int __devinit snd_cmipci_mixer_new(struct cmipci *cm, int pcm_spdif_device)
+static int snd_cmipci_mixer_new(struct cmipci *cm, int pcm_spdif_device)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_kcontrol_new *sw;
@@ -2792,7 +2791,7 @@ static void snd_cmipci_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_cmipci_proc_init(struct cmipci *cm)
+static void snd_cmipci_proc_init(struct cmipci *cm)
 {
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
@@ -2818,7 +2817,7 @@ static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_cmipci_ids) = {
  * check chip version and capabilities
  * driver name is modified according to the chip model
  */
-static void __devinit query_chip(struct cmipci *cm)
+static void query_chip(struct cmipci *cm)
 {
 	unsigned int detect;
 
@@ -2867,7 +2866,7 @@ static void __devinit query_chip(struct cmipci *cm)
 }
 
 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
-static int __devinit snd_cmipci_create_gameport(struct cmipci *cm, int dev)
+static int snd_cmipci_create_gameport(struct cmipci *cm, int dev)
 {
 	static int ports[] = { 0x201, 0x200, 0 }; /* FIXME: majority is 0x201? */
 	struct gameport *gp;
@@ -2890,13 +2889,13 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmipci_create_gameport(struct cmipci *cm, int dev)
 	}
 
 	if (!r) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cmipci: cannot reserve joystick ports\n");
+		dev_warn(cm->card->dev, "cannot reserve joystick ports\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
 	cm->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
 	if (!gp) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "cmipci: cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
+		dev_err(cm->card->dev, "cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
 		release_and_free_resource(r);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
@@ -2960,7 +2959,7 @@ static int snd_cmipci_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 	return snd_cmipci_free(cm);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_cmipci_create_fm(struct cmipci *cm, long fm_port)
+static int snd_cmipci_create_fm(struct cmipci *cm, long fm_port)
 {
 	long iosynth;
 	unsigned int val;
@@ -2996,13 +2995,14 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmipci_create_fm(struct cmipci *cm, long fm_port)
 
 		if (snd_opl3_create(cm->card, iosynth, iosynth + 2,
 				    OPL3_HW_OPL3, 0, &opl3) < 0) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR "cmipci: no OPL device at %#lx, "
-			       "skipping...\n", iosynth);
+			dev_err(cm->card->dev,
+				"no OPL device at %#lx, skipping...\n",
+				iosynth);
 			goto disable_fm;
 		}
 	}
 	if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "cmipci: cannot create OPL3 hwdep\n");
+		dev_err(cm->card->dev, "cannot create OPL3 hwdep\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -3013,8 +3013,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmipci_create_fm(struct cmipci *cm, long fm_port)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_cmipci_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
-				       int dev, struct cmipci **rcmipci)
+static int snd_cmipci_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
+			     int dev, struct cmipci **rcmipci)
 {
 	struct cmipci *cm;
 	int err;
@@ -3060,8 +3060,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmipci_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pc
 	cm->iobase = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
 
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_cmipci_interrupt,
-			IRQF_SHARED, card->driver, cm)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+			IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, cm)) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		snd_cmipci_free(cm);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
@@ -3193,8 +3193,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmipci_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pc
 			/* enable UART */
 			snd_cmipci_set_bit(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL1, CM_UART_EN);
 			if (inb(iomidi + 1) == 0xff) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot enable MPU-401 port"
-					   " at %#lx\n", iomidi);
+				dev_err(cm->card->dev,
+					"cannot enable MPU-401 port at %#lx\n",
+					iomidi);
 				snd_cmipci_clear_bit(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL1,
 						     CM_UART_EN);
 				iomidi = 0;
@@ -3235,9 +3236,11 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmipci_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pc
 		if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_CMIPCI,
 					       iomidi,
 					       (integrated_midi ?
-						MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED : 0),
-					       cm->irq, 0, &cm->rmidi)) < 0) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR "cmipci: no UART401 device at 0x%lx\n", iomidi);
+						MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED : 0) |
+					       MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK,
+					       -1, &cm->rmidi)) < 0) {
+			dev_err(cm->card->dev,
+				"no UART401 device at 0x%lx\n", iomidi);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -3254,8 +3257,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmipci_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pc
 	if (snd_cmipci_create_gameport(cm, dev) < 0)
 		snd_cmipci_clear_bit(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL1, CM_JYSTK_EN);
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 	*rcmipci = cm;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -3265,8 +3266,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmipci_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pc
 
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_cmipci_ids);
 
-static int __devinit snd_cmipci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
-				      const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+static int snd_cmipci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+			    const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
 	static int dev;
 	struct snd_card *card;
@@ -3280,7 +3281,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmipci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	
@@ -3314,14 +3316,13 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmipci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 
 }
 
-static void __devexit snd_cmipci_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static void snd_cmipci_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
 {
 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
-	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
 }
 
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 /*
  * power management
  */
@@ -3344,9 +3345,10 @@ static unsigned char saved_mixers[] = {
 	SB_DSP4_INPUT_LEFT, SB_DSP4_INPUT_RIGHT,
 };
 
-static int snd_cmipci_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+static int snd_cmipci_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct cmipci *cm = card->private_data;
 	int i;
 
@@ -3367,21 +3369,21 @@ static int snd_cmipci_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
 
 	pci_disable_device(pci);
 	pci_save_state(pci);
-	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cmipci_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static int snd_cmipci_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct cmipci *cm = card->private_data;
 	int i;
 
 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
 	pci_restore_state(pci);
 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "cmipci: pci_enable_device failed, "
-		       "disabling device\n");
+		dev_err(dev, "pci_enable_device failed, disabling device\n");
 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
@@ -3402,28 +3404,21 @@ static int snd_cmipci_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
-static struct pci_driver driver = {
-	.name = "C-Media PCI",
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_cmipci_pm, snd_cmipci_suspend, snd_cmipci_resume);
+#define SND_CMIPCI_PM_OPS	&snd_cmipci_pm
+#else
+#define SND_CMIPCI_PM_OPS	NULL
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
+
+static struct pci_driver cmipci_driver = {
+	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
 	.id_table = snd_cmipci_ids,
 	.probe = snd_cmipci_probe,
-	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_cmipci_remove),
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = snd_cmipci_suspend,
-	.resume = snd_cmipci_resume,
-#endif
+	.remove = snd_cmipci_remove,
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = SND_CMIPCI_PM_OPS,
+	},
 };
 	
-static int __init alsa_card_cmipci_init(void)
-{
-	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_card_cmipci_exit(void)
-{
-	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_card_cmipci_init)
-module_exit(alsa_card_cmipci_exit)
+module_pci_driver(cmipci_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs4281.c b/sound/pci/cs4281.c
index 6772070ed49..43d1f912c64 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs4281.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs4281.c
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/gameport.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Cirrus Logic,CS4281}}");
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable switches */
-static int dual_codec[SNDRV_CARDS];	/* dual codec */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable switches */
+static bool dual_codec[SNDRV_CARDS];	/* dual codec */
 
 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for CS4281 soundcard.");
@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ struct cs4281 {
 
 	struct gameport *gameport;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 	u32 suspend_regs[SUSPEND_REGISTERS];
 #endif
 
@@ -564,7 +564,8 @@ static void snd_cs4281_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 			return;
 		}
 	}
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 write problem, reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x\n", reg, val);
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+		"AC'97 write problem, reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x\n", reg, val);
 }
 
 static unsigned short snd_cs4281_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
@@ -624,7 +625,8 @@ static unsigned short snd_cs4281_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 			goto __ok1;
 	}
 
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 read problem (ACCTL_DCV), reg = 0x%x\n", reg);
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+		"AC'97 read problem (ACCTL_DCV), reg = 0x%x\n", reg);
 	result = 0xffff;
 	goto __end;
 	
@@ -643,7 +645,8 @@ static unsigned short snd_cs4281_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 		udelay(10);
 	}
 	
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 read problem (ACSTS_VSTS), reg = 0x%x\n", reg);
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+		"AC'97 read problem (ACSTS_VSTS), reg = 0x%x\n", reg);
 	result = 0xffff;
 	goto __end;
 
@@ -835,8 +838,9 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs4281_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	/*
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "DCC = 0x%x, buffer_size = 0x%x, jiffies = %li\n",
-	       snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, dma->regDCC), runtime->buffer_size,
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"DCC = 0x%x, buffer_size = 0x%x, jiffies = %li\n",
+		snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, dma->regDCC), runtime->buffer_size,
 	       jiffies);
 	*/
 	return runtime->buffer_size -
@@ -969,8 +973,8 @@ static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs4281_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_cs4281_pointer,
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_cs4281_pcm(struct cs4281 * chip, int device,
-				    struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
+static int snd_cs4281_pcm(struct cs4281 *chip, int device,
+			  struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
@@ -1093,7 +1097,7 @@ static void snd_cs4281_mixer_free_ac97(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 		chip->ac97 = NULL;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_cs4281_mixer(struct cs4281 * chip)
+static int snd_cs4281_mixer(struct cs4281 *chip)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
@@ -1171,7 +1175,7 @@ static struct snd_info_entry_ops snd_cs4281_proc_ops_BA1 = {
 	.read = snd_cs4281_BA1_read,
 };
 
-static void __devinit snd_cs4281_proc_init(struct cs4281 * chip)
+static void snd_cs4281_proc_init(struct cs4281 *chip)
 {
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
@@ -1259,13 +1263,14 @@ static int snd_cs4281_gameport_open(struct gameport *gameport, int mode)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_cs4281_create_gameport(struct cs4281 *chip)
+static int snd_cs4281_create_gameport(struct cs4281 *chip)
 {
 	struct gameport *gp;
 
 	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
 	if (!gp) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "cs4281: cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
@@ -1312,7 +1317,7 @@ static int snd_cs4281_free(struct cs4281 *chip)
 	/* Sound System Power Management - Turn Everything OFF */
 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SSPM, 0);
 	/* PCI interface - D3 state */
-	pci_set_power_state(chip->pci, 3);
+	pci_set_power_state(chip->pci, PCI_D3hot);
 
 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
@@ -1335,10 +1340,10 @@ static int snd_cs4281_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 
 static int snd_cs4281_chip_init(struct cs4281 *chip); /* defined below */
 
-static int __devinit snd_cs4281_create(struct snd_card *card,
-				       struct pci_dev *pci,
-				       struct cs4281 ** rchip,
-				       int dual_codec)
+static int snd_cs4281_create(struct snd_card *card,
+			     struct pci_dev *pci,
+			     struct cs4281 **rchip,
+			     int dual_codec)
 {
 	struct cs4281 *chip;
 	unsigned int tmp;
@@ -1361,7 +1366,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_cs4281_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	chip->irq = -1;
 	pci_set_master(pci);
 	if (dual_codec < 0 || dual_codec > 3) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid dual_codec option %d\n", dual_codec);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "invalid dual_codec option %d\n", dual_codec);
 		dual_codec = 0;
 	}
 	chip->dual_codec = dual_codec;
@@ -1382,8 +1387,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_cs4281_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	}
 	
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_cs4281_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
-			"CS4281", chip)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		snd_cs4281_free(chip);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
@@ -1402,8 +1407,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_cs4281_create(struct snd_card *card,
 
 	snd_cs4281_proc_init(chip);
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 	*rchip = chip;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1425,7 +1428,8 @@ static int snd_cs4281_chip_init(struct cs4281 *chip)
 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CFLR, BA0_CFLR_DEFAULT);
 		tmp = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CFLR);
 		if (tmp != BA0_CFLR_DEFAULT) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "CFLR setup failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"CFLR setup failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
 			return -EIO;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1436,11 +1440,13 @@ static int snd_cs4281_chip_init(struct cs4281 *chip)
 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CWPR, 0x4281);
 	
 	if ((tmp = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_SERC1)) != (BA0_SERC1_SO1EN | BA0_SERC1_AC97)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "SERC1 AC'97 check failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"SERC1 AC'97 check failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 	if ((tmp = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_SERC2)) != (BA0_SERC2_SI1EN | BA0_SERC2_AC97)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "SERC2 AC'97 check failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"SERC2 AC'97 check failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
@@ -1502,7 +1508,7 @@ static int snd_cs4281_chip_init(struct cs4281 *chip)
 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
 
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "DLLRDY not seen\n");
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "DLLRDY not seen\n");
 	return -EIO;
 
       __ok0:
@@ -1528,7 +1534,9 @@ static int snd_cs4281_chip_init(struct cs4281 *chip)
 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
 
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "never read codec ready from AC'97 (0x%x)\n", snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACSTS));
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+		"never read codec ready from AC'97 (0x%x)\n",
+		snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACSTS));
 	return -EIO;
 
       __ok1:
@@ -1539,7 +1547,8 @@ static int snd_cs4281_chip_init(struct cs4281 *chip)
 				goto __codec2_ok;
 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
-		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "secondary codec doesn't respond. disable it...\n");
+		dev_info(chip->card->dev,
+			 "secondary codec doesn't respond. disable it...\n");
 		chip->dual_codec = 0;
 	__codec2_ok: ;
 	}
@@ -1569,7 +1578,7 @@ static int snd_cs4281_chip_init(struct cs4281 *chip)
 
 	if (--retry_count > 0)
 		goto __retry;
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "never read ISV3 and ISV4 from AC'97\n");
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "never read ISV3 and ISV4 from AC'97\n");
 	return -EIO;
 
       __ok2:
@@ -1779,8 +1788,8 @@ static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_cs4281_midi_input =
 	.trigger =	snd_cs4281_midi_input_trigger,
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_cs4281_midi(struct cs4281 * chip, int device,
-				     struct snd_rawmidi **rrawmidi)
+static int snd_cs4281_midi(struct cs4281 *chip, int device,
+			   struct snd_rawmidi **rrawmidi)
 {
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	int err;
@@ -1901,8 +1910,8 @@ static void snd_cs4281_opl3_command(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, unsigned short cmd,
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_cs4281_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
-				      const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+static int snd_cs4281_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+			    const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
 	static int dev;
 	struct snd_card *card;
@@ -1917,7 +1926,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_cs4281_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -1968,16 +1978,15 @@ static int __devinit snd_cs4281_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void __devexit snd_cs4281_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static void snd_cs4281_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
 {
 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
-	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
 }
 
 /*
  * Power Management
  */
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 
 static int saved_regs[SUSPEND_REGISTERS] = {
 	BA0_JSCTL,
@@ -1997,9 +2006,10 @@ static int saved_regs[SUSPEND_REGISTERS] = {
 
 #define CLKCR1_CKRA                             0x00010000L
 
-static int cs4281_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+static int cs4281_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct cs4281 *chip = card->private_data;
 	u32 ulCLK;
 	unsigned int i;
@@ -2040,13 +2050,14 @@ static int cs4281_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
 
 	pci_disable_device(pci);
 	pci_save_state(pci);
-	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int cs4281_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static int cs4281_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct cs4281 *chip = card->private_data;
 	unsigned int i;
 	u32 ulCLK;
@@ -2054,8 +2065,7 @@ static int cs4281_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
 	pci_restore_state(pci);
 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "cs4281: pci_enable_device failed, "
-		       "disabling device\n");
+		dev_err(dev, "pci_enable_device failed, disabling device\n");
 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
@@ -2082,28 +2092,21 @@ static int cs4281_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
-static struct pci_driver driver = {
-	.name = "CS4281",
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(cs4281_pm, cs4281_suspend, cs4281_resume);
+#define CS4281_PM_OPS	&cs4281_pm
+#else
+#define CS4281_PM_OPS	NULL
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
+
+static struct pci_driver cs4281_driver = {
+	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
 	.id_table = snd_cs4281_ids,
 	.probe = snd_cs4281_probe,
-	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_cs4281_remove),
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = cs4281_suspend,
-	.resume = cs4281_resume,
-#endif
+	.remove = snd_cs4281_remove,
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = CS4281_PM_OPS,
+	},
 };
 	
-static int __init alsa_card_cs4281_init(void)
-{
-	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_card_cs4281_exit(void)
-{
-	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_card_cs4281_init)
-module_exit(alsa_card_cs4281_exit)
+module_pci_driver(cs4281_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c
index 767fa7f06cd..af0eacbc8bd 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c
@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
-#include <sound/cs46xx.h>
+#include "cs46xx.h"
 #include <sound/initval.h>
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
@@ -46,10 +46,10 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Cirrus Logic,Sound Fusion (CS4280)},"
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
-static int external_amp[SNDRV_CARDS];
-static int thinkpad[SNDRV_CARDS];
-static int mmap_valid[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
+static bool external_amp[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static bool thinkpad[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static bool mmap_valid[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
 
 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the CS46xx soundcard.");
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_cs46xx_ids) = {
 
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_cs46xx_ids);
 
-static int __devinit snd_card_cs46xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
-					   const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+static int snd_card_cs46xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+				 const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
 	static int dev;
 	struct snd_card *card;
@@ -88,7 +88,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_cs46xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	if ((err = snd_cs46xx_create(card, pci,
@@ -155,32 +156,21 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_cs46xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void __devexit snd_card_cs46xx_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static void snd_card_cs46xx_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
 {
 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
-	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
 }
 
-static struct pci_driver driver = {
-	.name = "Sound Fusion CS46xx",
+static struct pci_driver cs46xx_driver = {
+	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
 	.id_table = snd_cs46xx_ids,
 	.probe = snd_card_cs46xx_probe,
-	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_card_cs46xx_remove),
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = snd_cs46xx_suspend,
-	.resume = snd_cs46xx_resume,
+	.remove = snd_card_cs46xx_remove,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = &snd_cs46xx_pm,
+	},
 #endif
 };
 
-static int __init alsa_card_cs46xx_init(void)
-{
-	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_card_cs46xx_exit(void)
-{
-	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_card_cs46xx_init)
-module_exit(alsa_card_cs46xx_exit)
+module_pci_driver(cs46xx_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.h b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.h
new file mode 100644