diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c | 634 |
1 files changed, 383 insertions, 251 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c index 14cec04c34f..6e30a3c280d 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c @@ -27,43 +27,61 @@ * module load parameters or the kernel boot parameters. If MTD devices were * specified, UBI does not attach any MTD device, but it is possible to do * later using the "UBI control device". - * - * At the moment we only attach UBI devices by scanning, which will become a - * bottleneck when flashes reach certain large size. Then one may improve UBI - * and add other methods, although it does not seem to be easy to do. */ #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/moduleparam.h> #include <linux/stringify.h> +#include <linux/namei.h> #include <linux/stat.h> #include <linux/miscdevice.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> #include <linux/log2.h> #include <linux/kthread.h> -#include <linux/reboot.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/major.h> #include "ubi.h" /* Maximum length of the 'mtd=' parameter */ #define MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX 64 +/* Maximum number of comma-separated items in the 'mtd=' parameter */ +#define MTD_PARAM_MAX_COUNT 4 + +/* Maximum value for the number of bad PEBs per 1024 PEBs */ +#define MAX_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT 768 + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_MODULE +#define ubi_is_module() 1 +#else +#define ubi_is_module() 0 +#endif + /** * struct mtd_dev_param - MTD device parameter description data structure. - * @name: MTD device name or number string + * @name: MTD character device node path, MTD device name, or MTD device number + * string * @vid_hdr_offs: VID header offset + * @max_beb_per1024: maximum expected number of bad PEBs per 1024 PEBs */ struct mtd_dev_param { char name[MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX]; + int ubi_num; int vid_hdr_offs; + int max_beb_per1024; }; /* Numbers of elements set in the @mtd_dev_param array */ -static int mtd_devs; +static int __initdata mtd_devs; /* MTD devices specification parameters */ -static struct mtd_dev_param mtd_dev_param[UBI_MAX_DEVICES]; - +static struct mtd_dev_param __initdata mtd_dev_param[UBI_MAX_DEVICES]; +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP +/* UBI module parameter to enable fastmap automatically on non-fastmap images */ +static bool fm_autoconvert; +#endif /* Root UBI "class" object (corresponds to '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/') */ struct class *ubi_class; @@ -87,7 +105,8 @@ DEFINE_MUTEX(ubi_devices_mutex); static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ubi_devices_lock); /* "Show" method for files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/' */ -static ssize_t ubi_version_show(struct class *class, char *buf) +static ssize_t ubi_version_show(struct class *class, + struct class_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", UBI_VERSION); } @@ -139,6 +158,19 @@ int ubi_volume_notify(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int ntype) ubi_do_get_device_info(ubi, &nt.di); ubi_do_get_volume_info(ubi, vol, &nt.vi); + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP + switch (ntype) { + case UBI_VOLUME_ADDED: + case UBI_VOLUME_REMOVED: + case UBI_VOLUME_RESIZED: + case UBI_VOLUME_RENAMED: + if (ubi_update_fastmap(ubi)) { + ubi_err("Unable to update fastmap!"); + ubi_ro_mode(ubi); + } + } +#endif return blocking_notifier_call_chain(&ubi_notifiers, ntype, &nt); } @@ -363,11 +395,13 @@ static void dev_release(struct device *dev) /** * ubi_sysfs_init - initialize sysfs for an UBI device. * @ubi: UBI device description object + * @ref: set to %1 on exit in case of failure if a reference to @ubi->dev was + * taken * * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in * case of failure. */ -static int ubi_sysfs_init(struct ubi_device *ubi) +static int ubi_sysfs_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, int *ref) { int err; @@ -379,6 +413,7 @@ static int ubi_sysfs_init(struct ubi_device *ubi) if (err) return err; + *ref = 1; err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_eraseblock_size); if (err) return err; @@ -434,7 +469,7 @@ static void ubi_sysfs_close(struct ubi_device *ubi) } /** - * kill_volumes - destroy all volumes. + * kill_volumes - destroy all user volumes. * @ubi: UBI device description object */ static void kill_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi) @@ -447,36 +482,29 @@ static void kill_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi) } /** - * free_user_volumes - free all user volumes. - * @ubi: UBI device description object - * - * Normally the volumes are freed at the release function of the volume device - * objects. However, on error paths the volumes have to be freed before the - * device objects have been initialized. - */ -static void free_user_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi) -{ - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) - if (ubi->volumes[i]) { - kfree(ubi->volumes[i]->eba_tbl); - kfree(ubi->volumes[i]); - } -} - -/** * uif_init - initialize user interfaces for an UBI device. * @ubi: UBI device description object + * @ref: set to %1 on exit in case of failure if a reference to @ubi->dev was + * taken, otherwise set to %0 + * + * This function initializes various user interfaces for an UBI device. If the + * initialization fails at an early stage, this function frees all the + * resources it allocated, returns an error, and @ref is set to %0. However, + * if the initialization fails after the UBI device was registered in the + * driver core subsystem, this function takes a reference to @ubi->dev, because + * otherwise the release function ('dev_release()') would free whole @ubi + * object. The @ref argument is set to %1 in this case. The caller has to put + * this reference. * * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in - * case of failure. Note, this function destroys all volumes if it fails. + * case of failure. */ -static int uif_init(struct ubi_device *ubi) +static int uif_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, int *ref) { int i, err; dev_t dev; + *ref = 0; sprintf(ubi->ubi_name, UBI_NAME_STR "%d", ubi->ubi_num); /* @@ -504,7 +532,7 @@ static int uif_init(struct ubi_device *ubi) goto out_unreg; } - err = ubi_sysfs_init(ubi); + err = ubi_sysfs_init(ubi, ref); if (err) goto out_sysfs; @@ -522,6 +550,8 @@ static int uif_init(struct ubi_device *ubi) out_volumes: kill_volumes(ubi); out_sysfs: + if (*ref) + get_device(&ubi->dev); ubi_sysfs_close(ubi); cdev_del(&ubi->cdev); out_unreg: @@ -547,10 +577,10 @@ static void uif_close(struct ubi_device *ubi) } /** - * free_internal_volumes - free internal volumes. + * ubi_free_internal_volumes - free internal volumes. * @ubi: UBI device description object */ -static void free_internal_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi) +void ubi_free_internal_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi) { int i; @@ -561,60 +591,38 @@ static void free_internal_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi) } } -/** - * attach_by_scanning - attach an MTD device using scanning method. - * @ubi: UBI device descriptor - * - * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in - * case of failure. - * - * Note, currently this is the only method to attach UBI devices. Hopefully in - * the future we'll have more scalable attaching methods and avoid full media - * scanning. But even in this case scanning will be needed as a fall-back - * attaching method if there are some on-flash table corruptions. - */ -static int attach_by_scanning(struct ubi_device *ubi) +static int get_bad_peb_limit(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int max_beb_per1024) { - int err; - struct ubi_scan_info *si; - - si = ubi_scan(ubi); - if (IS_ERR(si)) - return PTR_ERR(si); + int limit, device_pebs; + uint64_t device_size; - ubi->bad_peb_count = si->bad_peb_count; - ubi->good_peb_count = ubi->peb_count - ubi->bad_peb_count; - ubi->max_ec = si->max_ec; - ubi->mean_ec = si->mean_ec; - - err = ubi_read_volume_table(ubi, si); - if (err) - goto out_si; - - err = ubi_wl_init_scan(ubi, si); - if (err) - goto out_vtbl; + if (!max_beb_per1024) + return 0; - err = ubi_eba_init_scan(ubi, si); - if (err) - goto out_wl; + /* + * Here we are using size of the entire flash chip and + * not just the MTD partition size because the maximum + * number of bad eraseblocks is a percentage of the + * whole device and bad eraseblocks are not fairly + * distributed over the flash chip. So the worst case + * is that all the bad eraseblocks of the chip are in + * the MTD partition we are attaching (ubi->mtd). + */ + device_size = mtd_get_device_size(ubi->mtd); + device_pebs = mtd_div_by_eb(device_size, ubi->mtd); + limit = mult_frac(device_pebs, max_beb_per1024, 1024); - ubi_scan_destroy_si(si); - return 0; + /* Round it up */ + if (mult_frac(limit, 1024, max_beb_per1024) < device_pebs) + limit += 1; -out_wl: - ubi_wl_close(ubi); -out_vtbl: - free_internal_volumes(ubi); - vfree(ubi->vtbl); -out_si: - ubi_scan_destroy_si(si); - return err; + return limit; } /** * io_init - initialize I/O sub-system for a given UBI device. * @ubi: UBI device description object + * @max_beb_per1024: maximum expected number of bad PEB per 1024 PEBs * * If @ubi->vid_hdr_offset or @ubi->leb_start is zero, default offsets are * assumed: @@ -627,8 +635,11 @@ out_si: * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in * case of failure. */ -static int io_init(struct ubi_device *ubi) +static int io_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, int max_beb_per1024) { + dbg_gen("sizeof(struct ubi_ainf_peb) %zu", sizeof(struct ubi_ainf_peb)); + dbg_gen("sizeof(struct ubi_wl_entry) %zu", sizeof(struct ubi_wl_entry)); + if (ubi->mtd->numeraseregions != 0) { /* * Some flashes have several erase regions. Different regions @@ -655,8 +666,10 @@ static int io_init(struct ubi_device *ubi) ubi->peb_count = mtd_div_by_eb(ubi->mtd->size, ubi->mtd); ubi->flash_size = ubi->mtd->size; - if (ubi->mtd->block_isbad && ubi->mtd->block_markbad) + if (mtd_can_have_bb(ubi->mtd)) { ubi->bad_allowed = 1; + ubi->bad_peb_limit = get_bad_peb_limit(ubi, max_beb_per1024); + } if (ubi->mtd->type == MTD_NORFLASH) { ubi_assert(ubi->mtd->writesize == 1); @@ -681,14 +694,28 @@ static int io_init(struct ubi_device *ubi) ubi_assert(ubi->hdrs_min_io_size <= ubi->min_io_size); ubi_assert(ubi->min_io_size % ubi->hdrs_min_io_size == 0); + ubi->max_write_size = ubi->mtd->writebufsize; + /* + * Maximum write size has to be greater or equivalent to min. I/O + * size, and be multiple of min. I/O size. + */ + if (ubi->max_write_size < ubi->min_io_size || + ubi->max_write_size % ubi->min_io_size || + !is_power_of_2(ubi->max_write_size)) { + ubi_err("bad write buffer size %d for %d min. I/O unit", + ubi->max_write_size, ubi->min_io_size); + return -EINVAL; + } + /* Calculate default aligned sizes of EC and VID headers */ ubi->ec_hdr_alsize = ALIGN(UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE, ubi->hdrs_min_io_size); ubi->vid_hdr_alsize = ALIGN(UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE, ubi->hdrs_min_io_size); - dbg_msg("min_io_size %d", ubi->min_io_size); - dbg_msg("hdrs_min_io_size %d", ubi->hdrs_min_io_size); - dbg_msg("ec_hdr_alsize %d", ubi->ec_hdr_alsize); - dbg_msg("vid_hdr_alsize %d", ubi->vid_hdr_alsize); + dbg_gen("min_io_size %d", ubi->min_io_size); + dbg_gen("max_write_size %d", ubi->max_write_size); + dbg_gen("hdrs_min_io_size %d", ubi->hdrs_min_io_size); + dbg_gen("ec_hdr_alsize %d", ubi->ec_hdr_alsize); + dbg_gen("vid_hdr_alsize %d", ubi->vid_hdr_alsize); if (ubi->vid_hdr_offset == 0) /* Default offset */ @@ -702,13 +729,13 @@ static int io_init(struct ubi_device *ubi) } /* Similar for the data offset */ - ubi->leb_start = ubi->vid_hdr_offset + UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE; + ubi->leb_start = ubi->vid_hdr_offset + UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE; ubi->leb_start = ALIGN(ubi->leb_start, ubi->min_io_size); - dbg_msg("vid_hdr_offset %d", ubi->vid_hdr_offset); - dbg_msg("vid_hdr_aloffset %d", ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset); - dbg_msg("vid_hdr_shift %d", ubi->vid_hdr_shift); - dbg_msg("leb_start %d", ubi->leb_start); + dbg_gen("vid_hdr_offset %d", ubi->vid_hdr_offset); + dbg_gen("vid_hdr_aloffset %d", ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset); + dbg_gen("vid_hdr_shift %d", ubi->vid_hdr_shift); + dbg_gen("leb_start %d", ubi->leb_start); /* The shift must be aligned to 32-bit boundary */ if (ubi->vid_hdr_shift % 4) { @@ -734,7 +761,7 @@ static int io_init(struct ubi_device *ubi) ubi->max_erroneous = ubi->peb_count / 10; if (ubi->max_erroneous < 16) ubi->max_erroneous = 16; - dbg_msg("max_erroneous %d", ubi->max_erroneous); + dbg_gen("max_erroneous %d", ubi->max_erroneous); /* * It may happen that EC and VID headers are situated in one minimal @@ -742,36 +769,24 @@ static int io_init(struct ubi_device *ubi) * read-only mode. */ if (ubi->vid_hdr_offset + UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE <= ubi->hdrs_min_io_size) { - ubi_warn("EC and VID headers are in the same minimal I/O unit, " - "switch to read-only mode"); + ubi_warn("EC and VID headers are in the same minimal I/O unit, switch to read-only mode"); ubi->ro_mode = 1; } ubi->leb_size = ubi->peb_size - ubi->leb_start; if (!(ubi->mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE)) { - ubi_msg("MTD device %d is write-protected, attach in " - "read-only mode", ubi->mtd->index); + ubi_msg("MTD device %d is write-protected, attach in read-only mode", + ubi->mtd->index); ubi->ro_mode = 1; } - ubi_msg("physical eraseblock size: %d bytes (%d KiB)", - ubi->peb_size, ubi->peb_size >> 10); - ubi_msg("logical eraseblock size: %d bytes", ubi->leb_size); - ubi_msg("smallest flash I/O unit: %d", ubi->min_io_size); - if (ubi->hdrs_min_io_size != ubi->min_io_size) - ubi_msg("sub-page size: %d", - ubi->hdrs_min_io_size); - ubi_msg("VID header offset: %d (aligned %d)", - ubi->vid_hdr_offset, ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset); - ubi_msg("data offset: %d", ubi->leb_start); - /* - * Note, ideally, we have to initialize ubi->bad_peb_count here. But + * Note, ideally, we have to initialize @ubi->bad_peb_count here. But * unfortunately, MTD does not provide this information. We should loop * over all physical eraseblocks and invoke mtd->block_is_bad() for - * each physical eraseblock. So, we skip ubi->bad_peb_count - * uninitialized and initialize it after scanning. + * each physical eraseblock. So, we leave @ubi->bad_peb_count + * uninitialized so far. */ return 0; @@ -782,7 +797,7 @@ static int io_init(struct ubi_device *ubi) * @ubi: UBI device description object * @vol_id: ID of the volume to re-size * - * This function re-sizes the volume marked by the @UBI_VTBL_AUTORESIZE_FLG in + * This function re-sizes the volume marked by the %UBI_VTBL_AUTORESIZE_FLG in * the volume table to the largest possible size. See comments in ubi-header.h * for more description of the flag. Returns zero in case of success and a * negative error code in case of failure. @@ -793,6 +808,11 @@ static int autoresize(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id) struct ubi_volume *vol = ubi->volumes[vol_id]; int err, old_reserved_pebs = vol->reserved_pebs; + if (ubi->ro_mode) { + ubi_warn("skip auto-resize because of R/O mode"); + return 0; + } + /* * Clear the auto-resize flag in the volume in-memory copy of the * volume table, and 'ubi_resize_volume()' will propagate this change @@ -807,8 +827,7 @@ static int autoresize(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id) * No available PEBs to re-size the volume, clear the flag on * flash and exit. */ - memcpy(&vtbl_rec, &ubi->vtbl[vol_id], - sizeof(struct ubi_vtbl_record)); + vtbl_rec = ubi->vtbl[vol_id]; err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, &vtbl_rec); if (err) ubi_err("cannot clean auto-resize flag for volume %d", @@ -830,38 +849,11 @@ static int autoresize(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id) } /** - * ubi_reboot_notifier - halt UBI transactions immediately prior to a reboot. - * @n: reboot notifier object - * @state: SYS_RESTART, SYS_HALT, or SYS_POWER_OFF - * @cmd: pointer to command string for RESTART2 - * - * This function stops the UBI background thread so that the flash device - * remains quiescent when Linux restarts the system. Any queued work will be - * discarded, but this function will block until do_work() finishes if an - * operation is already in progress. - * - * This function solves a real-life problem observed on NOR flashes when an - * PEB erase operation starts, then the system is rebooted before the erase is - * finishes, and the boot loader gets confused and dies. So we prefer to finish - * the ongoing operation before rebooting. - */ -static int ubi_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *n, unsigned long state, - void *cmd) -{ - struct ubi_device *ubi; - - ubi = container_of(n, struct ubi_device, reboot_notifier); - if (ubi->bgt_thread) - kthread_stop(ubi->bgt_thread); - ubi_sync(ubi->ubi_num); - return NOTIFY_DONE; -} - -/** * ubi_attach_mtd_dev - attach an MTD device. * @mtd: MTD device description object * @ubi_num: number to assign to the new UBI device * @vid_hdr_offset: VID header offset + * @max_beb_per1024: maximum expected number of bad PEB per 1024 PEBs * * This function attaches MTD device @mtd_dev to UBI and assign @ubi_num number * to the newly created UBI device, unless @ubi_num is %UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO, in @@ -872,10 +864,17 @@ static int ubi_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *n, unsigned long state, * Note, the invocations of this function has to be serialized by the * @ubi_devices_mutex. */ -int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num, int vid_hdr_offset) +int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num, + int vid_hdr_offset, int max_beb_per1024) { struct ubi_device *ubi; - int i, err, do_free = 1; + int i, err, ref = 0; + + if (max_beb_per1024 < 0 || max_beb_per1024 > MAX_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!max_beb_per1024) + max_beb_per1024 = CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT; /* * Check if we already have the same MTD device attached. @@ -886,7 +885,7 @@ int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num, int vid_hdr_offset) for (i = 0; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++) { ubi = ubi_devices[i]; if (ubi && mtd->index == ubi->mtd->index) { - dbg_err("mtd%d is already attached to ubi%d", + ubi_err("mtd%d is already attached to ubi%d", mtd->index, i); return -EEXIST; } @@ -901,8 +900,8 @@ int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num, int vid_hdr_offset) * no sense to attach emulated MTD devices, so we prohibit this. */ if (mtd->type == MTD_UBIVOLUME) { - ubi_err("refuse attaching mtd%d - it is already emulated on " - "top of UBI", mtd->index); + ubi_err("refuse attaching mtd%d - it is already emulated on top of UBI", + mtd->index); return -EINVAL; } @@ -912,7 +911,7 @@ int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num, int vid_hdr_offset) if (!ubi_devices[ubi_num]) break; if (ubi_num == UBI_MAX_DEVICES) { - dbg_err("only %d UBI devices may be created", + ubi_err("only %d UBI devices may be created", UBI_MAX_DEVICES); return -ENFILE; } @@ -922,7 +921,7 @@ int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num, int vid_hdr_offset) /* Make sure ubi_num is not busy */ if (ubi_devices[ubi_num]) { - dbg_err("ubi%d already exists", ubi_num); + ubi_err("ubi%d already exists", ubi_num); return -EEXIST; } } @@ -936,36 +935,61 @@ int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num, int vid_hdr_offset) ubi->vid_hdr_offset = vid_hdr_offset; ubi->autoresize_vol_id = -1; +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP + ubi->fm_pool.used = ubi->fm_pool.size = 0; + ubi->fm_wl_pool.used = ubi->fm_wl_pool.size = 0; + + /* + * fm_pool.max_size is 5% of the total number of PEBs but it's also + * between UBI_FM_MAX_POOL_SIZE and UBI_FM_MIN_POOL_SIZE. + */ + ubi->fm_pool.max_size = min(((int)mtd_div_by_eb(ubi->mtd->size, + ubi->mtd) / 100) * 5, UBI_FM_MAX_POOL_SIZE); + if (ubi->fm_pool.max_size < UBI_FM_MIN_POOL_SIZE) + ubi->fm_pool.max_size = UBI_FM_MIN_POOL_SIZE; + + ubi->fm_wl_pool.max_size = UBI_FM_WL_POOL_SIZE; + ubi->fm_disabled = !fm_autoconvert; + + if (!ubi->fm_disabled && (int)mtd_div_by_eb(ubi->mtd->size, ubi->mtd) + <= UBI_FM_MAX_START) { + ubi_err("More than %i PEBs are needed for fastmap, sorry.", + UBI_FM_MAX_START); + ubi->fm_disabled = 1; + } + + ubi_msg("default fastmap pool size: %d", ubi->fm_pool.max_size); + ubi_msg("default fastmap WL pool size: %d", ubi->fm_wl_pool.max_size); +#else + ubi->fm_disabled = 1; +#endif mutex_init(&ubi->buf_mutex); mutex_init(&ubi->ckvol_mutex); mutex_init(&ubi->device_mutex); spin_lock_init(&ubi->volumes_lock); + mutex_init(&ubi->fm_mutex); + init_rwsem(&ubi->fm_sem); ubi_msg("attaching mtd%d to ubi%d", mtd->index, ubi_num); - err = io_init(ubi); + err = io_init(ubi, max_beb_per1024); if (err) goto out_free; err = -ENOMEM; - ubi->peb_buf1 = vmalloc(ubi->peb_size); - if (!ubi->peb_buf1) + ubi->peb_buf = vmalloc(ubi->peb_size); + if (!ubi->peb_buf) goto out_free; - ubi->peb_buf2 = vmalloc(ubi->peb_size); - if (!ubi->peb_buf2) - goto out_free; - -#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID - mutex_init(&ubi->dbg_buf_mutex); - ubi->dbg_peb_buf = vmalloc(ubi->peb_size); - if (!ubi->dbg_peb_buf) +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP + ubi->fm_size = ubi_calc_fm_size(ubi); + ubi->fm_buf = vzalloc(ubi->fm_size); + if (!ubi->fm_buf) goto out_free; #endif - - err = attach_by_scanning(ubi); + err = ubi_attach(ubi, 0); if (err) { - dbg_err("failed to attach by scanning, error %d", err); + ubi_err("failed to attach mtd%d, error %d", mtd->index, err); goto out_free; } @@ -975,71 +999,71 @@ int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num, int vid_hdr_offset) goto out_detach; } - err = uif_init(ubi); + err = uif_init(ubi, &ref); + if (err) + goto out_detach; + + err = ubi_debugfs_init_dev(ubi); if (err) - goto out_nofree; + goto out_uif; - ubi->bgt_thread = kthread_create(ubi_thread, ubi, ubi->bgt_name); + ubi->bgt_thread = kthread_create(ubi_thread, ubi, "%s", ubi->bgt_name); if (IS_ERR(ubi->bgt_thread)) { err = PTR_ERR(ubi->bgt_thread); ubi_err("cannot spawn \"%s\", error %d", ubi->bgt_name, err); - goto out_uif; + goto out_debugfs; } - ubi_msg("attached mtd%d to ubi%d", mtd->index, ubi_num); - ubi_msg("MTD device name: \"%s\"", mtd->name); - ubi_msg("MTD device size: %llu MiB", ubi->flash_size >> 20); - ubi_msg("number of good PEBs: %d", ubi->good_peb_count); - ubi_msg("number of bad PEBs: %d", ubi->bad_peb_count); - ubi_msg("max. allowed volumes: %d", ubi->vtbl_slots); - ubi_msg("wear-leveling threshold: %d", CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD); - ubi_msg("number of internal volumes: %d", UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT); - ubi_msg("number of user volumes: %d", - ubi->vol_count - UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT); - ubi_msg("available PEBs: %d", ubi->avail_pebs); - ubi_msg("total number of reserved PEBs: %d", ubi->rsvd_pebs); - ubi_msg("number of PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: %d", - ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs); - ubi_msg("max/mean erase counter: %d/%d", ubi->max_ec, ubi->mean_ec); - ubi_msg("image sequence number: %d", ubi->image_seq); + ubi_msg("attached mtd%d (name \"%s\", size %llu MiB) to ubi%d", + mtd->index, mtd->name, ubi->flash_size >> 20, ubi_num); + ubi_msg("PEB size: %d bytes (%d KiB), LEB size: %d bytes", + ubi->peb_size, ubi->peb_size >> 10, ubi->leb_size); + ubi_msg("min./max. I/O unit sizes: %d/%d, sub-page size %d", + ubi->min_io_size, ubi->max_write_size, ubi->hdrs_min_io_size); + ubi_msg("VID header offset: %d (aligned %d), data offset: %d", + ubi->vid_hdr_offset, ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset, ubi->leb_start); + ubi_msg("good PEBs: %d, bad PEBs: %d, corrupted PEBs: %d", + ubi->good_peb_count, ubi->bad_peb_count, ubi->corr_peb_count); + ubi_msg("user volume: %d, internal volumes: %d, max. volumes count: %d", + ubi->vol_count - UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT, UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT, + ubi->vtbl_slots); + ubi_msg("max/mean erase counter: %d/%d, WL threshold: %d, image sequence number: %u", + ubi->max_ec, ubi->mean_ec, CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD, + ubi->image_seq); + ubi_msg("available PEBs: %d, total reserved PEBs: %d, PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: %d", + ubi->avail_pebs, ubi->rsvd_pebs, ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs); /* * The below lock makes sure we do not race with 'ubi_thread()' which * checks @ubi->thread_enabled. Otherwise we may fail to wake it up. */ spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock); - if (!DBG_DISABLE_BGT) - ubi->thread_enabled = 1; + ubi->thread_enabled = 1; wake_up_process(ubi->bgt_thread); spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); - /* Flash device priority is 0 - UBI needs to shut down first */ - ubi->reboot_notifier.priority = 1; - ubi->reboot_notifier.notifier_call = ubi_reboot_notifier; - register_reboot_notifier(&ubi->reboot_notifier); - ubi_devices[ubi_num] = ubi; ubi_notify_all(ubi, UBI_VOLUME_ADDED, NULL); return ubi_num; +out_debugfs: + ubi_debugfs_exit_dev(ubi); out_uif: + get_device(&ubi->dev); + ubi_assert(ref); uif_close(ubi); -out_nofree: - do_free = 0; out_detach: ubi_wl_close(ubi); - if (do_free) - free_user_volumes(ubi); - free_internal_volumes(ubi); + ubi_free_internal_volumes(ubi); vfree(ubi->vtbl); out_free: - vfree(ubi->peb_buf1); - vfree(ubi->peb_buf2); -#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID - vfree(ubi->dbg_peb_buf); -#endif - kfree(ubi); + vfree(ubi->peb_buf); + vfree(ubi->fm_buf); + if (ref) + put_device(&ubi->dev); + else + kfree(ubi); return err; } @@ -1084,45 +1108,84 @@ int ubi_detach_mtd_dev(int ubi_num, int anyway) ubi_assert(ubi_num == ubi->ubi_num); ubi_notify_all(ubi, UBI_VOLUME_REMOVED, NULL); - dbg_msg("detaching mtd%d from ubi%d", ubi->mtd->index, ubi_num); - + ubi_msg("detaching mtd%d from ubi%d", ubi->mtd->index, ubi_num); +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP + /* If we don't write a new fastmap at detach time we lose all + * EC updates that have been made since the last written fastmap. */ + ubi_update_fastmap(ubi); +#endif /* * Before freeing anything, we have to stop the background thread to * prevent it from doing anything on this device while we are freeing. */ - unregister_reboot_notifier(&ubi->reboot_notifier); if (ubi->bgt_thread) kthread_stop(ubi->bgt_thread); /* * Get a reference to the device in order to prevent 'dev_release()' - * from freeing @ubi object. + * from freeing the @ubi object. */ get_device(&ubi->dev); + ubi_debugfs_exit_dev(ubi); uif_close(ubi); + ubi_wl_close(ubi); - free_internal_volumes(ubi); + ubi_free_internal_volumes(ubi); vfree(ubi->vtbl); put_mtd_device(ubi->mtd); - vfree(ubi->peb_buf1); - vfree(ubi->peb_buf2); -#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID - vfree(ubi->dbg_peb_buf); -#endif + vfree(ubi->peb_buf); + vfree(ubi->fm_buf); ubi_msg("mtd%d is detached from ubi%d", ubi->mtd->index, ubi->ubi_num); put_device(&ubi->dev); return 0; } /** - * find_mtd_device - open an MTD device by its name or number. - * @mtd_dev: name or number of the device + * open_mtd_by_chdev - open an MTD device by its character device node path. + * @mtd_dev: MTD character device node path + * + * This helper function opens an MTD device by its character node device path. + * Returns MTD device description object in case of success and a negative + * error code in case of failure. + */ +static struct mtd_info * __init open_mtd_by_chdev(const char *mtd_dev) +{ + int err, major, minor, mode; + struct path path; + + /* Probably this is an MTD character device node path */ + err = kern_path(mtd_dev, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path); + if (err) + return ERR_PTR(err); + + /* MTD device number is defined by the major / minor numbers */ + major = imajor(path.dentry->d_inode); + minor = iminor(path.dentry->d_inode); + mode = path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode; + path_put(&path); + if (major != MTD_CHAR_MAJOR || !S_ISCHR(mode)) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + if (minor & 1) + /* + * Just do not think the "/dev/mtdrX" devices support is need, + * so do not support them to avoid doing extra work. + */ + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + return get_mtd_device(NULL, minor / 2); +} + +/** + * open_mtd_device - open MTD device by name, character device path, or number. + * @mtd_dev: name, character device node path, or MTD device device number * * This function tries to open and MTD device described by @mtd_dev string, - * which is first treated as an ASCII number, and if it is not true, it is - * treated as MTD device name. Returns MTD device description object in case of - * success and a negative error code in case of failure. + * which is first treated as ASCII MTD device number, and if it is not true, it + * is treated as MTD device name, and if that is also not true, it is treated + * as MTD character device node path. Returns MTD device description object in + * case of success and a negative error code in case of failure. */ static struct mtd_info * __init open_mtd_device(const char *mtd_dev) { @@ -1137,6 +1200,9 @@ static struct mtd_info * __init open_mtd_device(const char *mtd_dev) * MTD device name. */ mtd = get_mtd_device_nm(mtd_dev); + if (IS_ERR(mtd) && PTR_ERR(mtd) == -ENODEV) + /* Probably this is an MTD character device node path */ + mtd = open_mtd_by_chdev(mtd_dev); } else mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, mtd_num); @@ -1179,8 +1245,15 @@ static int __init ubi_init(void) ubi_wl_entry_slab = kmem_cache_create("ubi_wl_entry_slab", sizeof(struct ubi_wl_entry), 0, 0, NULL); - if (!ubi_wl_entry_slab) + if (!ubi_wl_entry_slab) { + err = -ENOMEM; goto out_dev_unreg; + } + + err = ubi_debugfs_init(); + if (err) + goto out_slab; + /* Attach MTD devices */ for (i = 0; i < mtd_devs; i++) { @@ -1192,20 +1265,48 @@ static int __init ubi_init(void) mtd = open_mtd_device(p->name); if (IS_ERR(mtd)) { err = PTR_ERR(mtd); - goto out_detach; + ubi_err("cannot open mtd %s, error %d", p->name, err); + /* See comment below re-ubi_is_module(). */ + if (ubi_is_module()) + goto out_detach; + continue; } mutex_lock(&ubi_devices_mutex); - err = ubi_attach_mtd_dev(mtd, UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO, - p->vid_hdr_offs); + err = ubi_attach_mtd_dev(mtd, p->ubi_num, + p->vid_hdr_offs, p->max_beb_per1024); mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex); if (err < 0) { - put_mtd_device(mtd); ubi_err("cannot attach mtd%d", mtd->index); - goto out_detach; + put_mtd_device(mtd); + + /* + * Originally UBI stopped initializing on any error. + * However, later on it was found out that this + * behavior is not very good when UBI is compiled into + * the kernel and the MTD devices to attach are passed + * through the command line. Indeed, UBI failure + * stopped whole boot sequence. + * + * To fix this, we changed the behavior for the + * non-module case, but preserved the old behavior for + * the module case, just for compatibility. This is a + * little inconsistent, though. + */ + if (ubi_is_module()) + goto out_detach; } } + err = ubiblock_init(); + if (err) { + ubi_err("block: cannot initialize, error %d", err); + + /* See comment above re-ubi_is_module(). */ + if (ubi_is_module()) + goto out_detach; + } + return 0; out_detach: @@ -1215,6 +1316,8 @@ out_detach: ubi_detach_mtd_dev(ubi_devices[k]->ubi_num, 1); mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex); } + ubi_debugfs_exit(); +out_slab: kmem_cache_destroy(ubi_wl_entry_slab); out_dev_unreg: misc_deregister(&ubi_ctrl_cdev); @@ -1223,21 +1326,24 @@ out_version: out_class: class_destroy(ubi_class); out: - ubi_err("UBI error: cannot initialize UBI, error %d", err); + ubi_err("cannot initialize UBI, error %d", err); return err; } -module_init(ubi_init); +late_initcall(ubi_init); static void __exit ubi_exit(void) { int i; + ubiblock_exit(); + for (i = 0; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++) if (ubi_devices[i]) { mutex_lock(&ubi_devices_mutex); ubi_detach_mtd_dev(ubi_devices[i]->ubi_num, 1); mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex); } + ubi_debugfs_exit(); kmem_cache_destroy(ubi_wl_entry_slab); misc_deregister(&ubi_ctrl_cdev); class_remove_file(ubi_class, &ubi_version); @@ -1259,8 +1365,7 @@ static int __init bytes_str_to_int(const char *str) result = simple_strtoul(str, &endp, 0); if (str == endp || result >= INT_MAX) { - printk(KERN_ERR "UBI error: incorrect bytes count: \"%s\"\n", - str); + ubi_err("incorrect bytes count: \"%s\"\n", str); return -EINVAL; } @@ -1276,8 +1381,7 @@ static int __init bytes_str_to_int(const char *str) case '\0': break; default: - printk(KERN_ERR "UBI error: incorrect bytes count: \"%s\"\n", - str); + ubi_err("incorrect bytes count: \"%s\"\n", str); return -EINVAL; } @@ -1298,27 +1402,26 @@ static int __init ubi_mtd_param_parse(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp) struct mtd_dev_param *p; char buf[MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX]; char *pbuf = &buf[0]; - char *tokens[2] = {NULL, NULL}; + char *tokens[MTD_PARAM_MAX_COUNT], *token; if (!val) return -EINVAL; if (mtd_devs == UBI_MAX_DEVICES) { - printk(KERN_ERR "UBI error: too many parameters, max. is %d\n", - UBI_MAX_DEVICES); + ubi_err("too many parameters, max. is %d\n", + UBI_MAX_DEVICES); return -EINVAL; } len = strnlen(val, MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX); if (len == MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX) { - printk(KERN_ERR "UBI error: parameter \"%s\" is too long, " - "max. is %d\n", val, MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX); + ubi_err("parameter \"%s\" is too long, max. is %d\n", + val, MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX); return -EINVAL; } if (len == 0) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "UBI warning: empty 'mtd=' parameter - " - "ignored\n"); + pr_warn("UBI warning: empty 'mtd=' parameter - ignored\n"); return 0; } @@ -1328,40 +1431,69 @@ static int __init ubi_mtd_param_parse(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp) if (buf[len - 1] == '\n') buf[len - 1] = '\0'; - for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) + for (i = 0; i < MTD_PARAM_MAX_COUNT; i++) tokens[i] = strsep(&pbuf, ","); if (pbuf) { - printk(KERN_ERR "UBI error: too many arguments at \"%s\"\n", - val); + ubi_err("too many arguments at \"%s\"\n", val); return -EINVAL; } p = &mtd_dev_param[mtd_devs]; strcpy(&p->name[0], tokens[0]); - if (tokens[1]) - p->vid_hdr_offs = bytes_str_to_int(tokens[1]); + token = tokens[1]; + if (token) { + p->vid_hdr_offs = bytes_str_to_int(token); + + if (p->vid_hdr_offs < 0) + return p->vid_hdr_offs; + } + + token = tokens[2]; + if (token) { + int err = kstrtoint(token, 10, &p->max_beb_per1024); + + if (err) { + ubi_err("bad value for max_beb_per1024 parameter: %s", + token); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + token = tokens[3]; + if (token) { + int err = kstrtoint(token, 10, &p->ubi_num); - if (p->vid_hdr_offs < 0) - return p->vid_hdr_offs; + if (err) { + ubi_err("bad value for ubi_num parameter: %s", token); + return -EINVAL; + } + } else + p->ubi_num = UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO; mtd_devs += 1; return 0; } module_param_call(mtd, ubi_mtd_param_parse, NULL, NULL, 000); -MODULE_PARM_DESC(mtd, "MTD devices to attach. Parameter format: " - "mtd=<name|num>[,<vid_hdr_offs>].\n" +MODULE_PARM_DESC(mtd, "MTD devices to attach. Parameter format: mtd=<name|num|path>[,<vid_hdr_offs>[,max_beb_per1024[,ubi_num]]].\n" "Multiple \"mtd\" parameters may be specified.\n" - "MTD devices may be specified by their number or name.\n" - "Optional \"vid_hdr_offs\" parameter specifies UBI VID " - "header position and data starting position to be used " - "by UBI.\n" - "Example: mtd=content,1984 mtd=4 - attach MTD device" - "with name \"content\" using VID header offset 1984, and " - "MTD device number 4 with default VID header offset."); - + "MTD devices may be specified by their number, name, or path to the MTD character device node.\n" + "Optional \"vid_hdr_offs\" parameter specifies UBI VID header position to be used by UBI. (default value if 0)\n" + "Optional \"max_beb_per1024\" parameter specifies the maximum expected bad eraseblock per 1024 eraseblocks. (default value (" + __stringify(CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT) ") if 0)\n" + "Optional \"ubi_num\" parameter specifies UBI device number which have to be assigned to the newly created UBI device (assigned automatically by default)\n" + "\n" + "Example 1: mtd=/dev/mtd0 - attach MTD device /dev/mtd0.\n" + "Example 2: mtd=content,1984 mtd=4 - attach MTD device with name \"content\" using VID header offset 1984, and MTD device number 4 with default VID header offset.\n" + "Example 3: mtd=/dev/mtd1,0,25 - attach MTD device /dev/mtd1 using default VID header offset and reserve 25*nand_size_in_blocks/1024 erase blocks for bad block handling.\n" + "Example 4: mtd=/dev/mtd1,0,0,5 - attach MTD device /dev/mtd1 to UBI 5 and using default values for the other fields.\n" + "\t(e.g. if the NAND *chipset* has 4096 PEB, 100 will be reserved for this UBI device)."); +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP +module_param(fm_autoconvert, bool, 0644); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_autoconvert, "Set this parameter to enable fastmap automatically on images without a fastmap."); +#endif MODULE_VERSION(__stringify(UBI_VERSION)); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("UBI - Unsorted Block Images"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Artem Bityutskiy"); |