diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c | 1237 |
1 files changed, 856 insertions, 381 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c index 8323ac991ad..4f3e80c68a2 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c @@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ * Overview: * This is the generic MTD driver for NAND flash devices. It should be * capable of working with almost all NAND chips currently available. - * Basic support for AG-AND chips is provided. * * Additional technical information is available on * http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/doc/nand.html @@ -22,8 +21,6 @@ * Enable cached programming for 2k page size chips * Check, if mtd->ecctype should be set to MTD_ECC_HW * if we have HW ECC support. - * The AG-AND chips have nice features for speed improvement, - * which are not supported yet. Read / program 4 pages in one go. * BBT table is not serialized, has to be fixed * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify @@ -32,12 +29,15 @@ * */ +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> #include <linux/mtd/nand.h> @@ -111,13 +111,13 @@ static int check_offs_len(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ret = 0; /* Start address must align on block boundary */ - if (ofs & ((1 << chip->phys_erase_shift) - 1)) { + if (ofs & ((1ULL << chip->phys_erase_shift) - 1)) { pr_debug("%s: unaligned address\n", __func__); ret = -EINVAL; } /* Length must align on block boundary */ - if (len & ((1 << chip->phys_erase_shift) - 1)) { + if (len & ((1ULL << chip->phys_erase_shift) - 1)) { pr_debug("%s: length not block aligned\n", __func__); ret = -EINVAL; } @@ -205,6 +205,51 @@ static void nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr) } /** + * nand_write_byte - [DEFAULT] write single byte to chip + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @byte: value to write + * + * Default function to write a byte to I/O[7:0] + */ +static void nand_write_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t byte) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + + chip->write_buf(mtd, &byte, 1); +} + +/** + * nand_write_byte16 - [DEFAULT] write single byte to a chip with width 16 + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @byte: value to write + * + * Default function to write a byte to I/O[7:0] on a 16-bit wide chip. + */ +static void nand_write_byte16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t byte) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + uint16_t word = byte; + + /* + * It's not entirely clear what should happen to I/O[15:8] when writing + * a byte. The ONFi spec (Revision 3.1; 2012-09-19, Section 2.16) reads: + * + * When the host supports a 16-bit bus width, only data is + * transferred at the 16-bit width. All address and command line + * transfers shall use only the lower 8-bits of the data bus. During + * command transfers, the host may place any value on the upper + * 8-bits of the data bus. During address transfers, the host shall + * set the upper 8-bits of the data bus to 00h. + * + * One user of the write_byte callback is nand_onfi_set_features. The + * four parameters are specified to be written to I/O[7:0], but this is + * neither an address nor a command transfer. Let's assume a 0 on the + * upper I/O lines is OK. + */ + chip->write_buf(mtd, (uint8_t *)&word, 2); +} + +/** * nand_write_buf - [DEFAULT] write buffer to chip * @mtd: MTD device structure * @buf: data buffer @@ -214,11 +259,9 @@ static void nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr) */ static void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len) { - int i; struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; - for (i = 0; i < len; i++) - writeb(buf[i], chip->IO_ADDR_W); + iowrite8_rep(chip->IO_ADDR_W, buf, len); } /** @@ -231,11 +274,9 @@ static void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len) */ static void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) { - int i; struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; - for (i = 0; i < len; i++) - buf[i] = readb(chip->IO_ADDR_R); + ioread8_rep(chip->IO_ADDR_R, buf, len); } /** @@ -248,14 +289,10 @@ static void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) */ static void nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len) { - int i; struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; u16 *p = (u16 *) buf; - len >>= 1; - - for (i = 0; i < len; i++) - writew(p[i], chip->IO_ADDR_W); + iowrite16_rep(chip->IO_ADDR_W, p, len >> 1); } /** @@ -268,13 +305,10 @@ static void nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len) */ static void nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) { - int i; struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; u16 *p = (u16 *) buf; - len >>= 1; - for (i = 0; i < len; i++) - p[i] = readw(chip->IO_ADDR_R); + ioread16_rep(chip->IO_ADDR_R, p, len >> 1); } /** @@ -338,80 +372,88 @@ static int nand_block_bad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip) } /** - * nand_default_block_markbad - [DEFAULT] mark a block bad + * nand_default_block_markbad - [DEFAULT] mark a block bad via bad block marker * @mtd: MTD device structure * @ofs: offset from device start * * This is the default implementation, which can be overridden by a hardware - * specific driver. We try operations in the following order, according to our - * bbt_options (NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM and NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH): + * specific driver. It provides the details for writing a bad block marker to a + * block. + */ +static int nand_default_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + struct mtd_oob_ops ops; + uint8_t buf[2] = { 0, 0 }; + int ret = 0, res, i = 0; + + ops.datbuf = NULL; + ops.oobbuf = buf; + ops.ooboffs = chip->badblockpos; + if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) { + ops.ooboffs &= ~0x01; + ops.len = ops.ooblen = 2; + } else { + ops.len = ops.ooblen = 1; + } + ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB; + + /* Write to first/last page(s) if necessary */ + if (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE) + ofs += mtd->erasesize - mtd->writesize; + do { + res = nand_do_write_oob(mtd, ofs, &ops); + if (!ret) + ret = res; + + i++; + ofs += mtd->writesize; + } while ((chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE) && i < 2); + + return ret; +} + +/** + * nand_block_markbad_lowlevel - mark a block bad + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @ofs: offset from device start + * + * This function performs the generic NAND bad block marking steps (i.e., bad + * block table(s) and/or marker(s)). We only allow the hardware driver to + * specify how to write bad block markers to OOB (chip->block_markbad). + * + * We try operations in the following order: * (1) erase the affected block, to allow OOB marker to be written cleanly - * (2) update in-memory BBT - * (3) write bad block marker to OOB area of affected block - * (4) update flash-based BBT - * Note that we retain the first error encountered in (3) or (4), finish the + * (2) write bad block marker to OOB area of affected block (unless flag + * NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM is present) + * (3) update the BBT + * Note that we retain the first error encountered in (2) or (3), finish the * procedures, and dump the error in the end. */ -static int nand_default_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) +static int nand_block_markbad_lowlevel(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) { struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; - uint8_t buf[2] = { 0, 0 }; - int block, res, ret = 0, i = 0; - int write_oob = !(chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM); + int res, ret = 0; - if (write_oob) { + if (!(chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM)) { struct erase_info einfo; /* Attempt erase before marking OOB */ memset(&einfo, 0, sizeof(einfo)); einfo.mtd = mtd; einfo.addr = ofs; - einfo.len = 1 << chip->phys_erase_shift; + einfo.len = 1ULL << chip->phys_erase_shift; nand_erase_nand(mtd, &einfo, 0); - } - - /* Get block number */ - block = (int)(ofs >> chip->bbt_erase_shift); - /* Mark block bad in memory-based BBT */ - if (chip->bbt) - chip->bbt[block >> 2] |= 0x01 << ((block & 0x03) << 1); - - /* Write bad block marker to OOB */ - if (write_oob) { - struct mtd_oob_ops ops; - loff_t wr_ofs = ofs; + /* Write bad block marker to OOB */ nand_get_device(mtd, FL_WRITING); - - ops.datbuf = NULL; - ops.oobbuf = buf; - ops.ooboffs = chip->badblockpos; - if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) { - ops.ooboffs &= ~0x01; - ops.len = ops.ooblen = 2; - } else { - ops.len = ops.ooblen = 1; - } - ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB; - - /* Write to first/last page(s) if necessary */ - if (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE) - wr_ofs += mtd->erasesize - mtd->writesize; - do { - res = nand_do_write_oob(mtd, wr_ofs, &ops); - if (!ret) - ret = res; - - i++; - wr_ofs += mtd->writesize; - } while ((chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE) && i < 2); - + ret = chip->block_markbad(mtd, ofs); nand_release_device(mtd); } - /* Update flash-based bad block table */ - if (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) { - res = nand_update_bbt(mtd, ofs); + /* Mark block bad in BBT */ + if (chip->bbt) { + res = nand_markbad_bbt(mtd, ofs); if (!ret) ret = res; } @@ -515,7 +557,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_wait_ready); * @page_addr: the page address for this command, -1 if none * * Send command to NAND device. This function is used for small page devices - * (256/512 Bytes per page). + * (512 Bytes per page). */ static void nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command, int column, int page_addr) @@ -548,7 +590,8 @@ static void nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command, /* Serially input address */ if (column != -1) { /* Adjust columns for 16 bit buswidth */ - if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) + if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 && + !nand_opcode_8bits(command)) column >>= 1; chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, column, ctrl); ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE; @@ -631,8 +674,7 @@ static void nand_command_lp(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command, } /* Command latch cycle */ - chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, command & 0xff, - NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, command, NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); if (column != -1 || page_addr != -1) { int ctrl = NAND_CTRL_CHANGE | NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE; @@ -640,7 +682,8 @@ static void nand_command_lp(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command, /* Serially input address */ if (column != -1) { /* Adjust columns for 16 bit buswidth */ - if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) + if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 && + !nand_opcode_8bits(command)) column >>= 1; chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, column, ctrl); ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE; @@ -671,16 +714,6 @@ static void nand_command_lp(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command, case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: case NAND_CMD_RNDIN: case NAND_CMD_STATUS: - case NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1: - return; - - case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR: - case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0: - case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1: - case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2: - case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3: - /* Read error status commands require only a short delay */ - udelay(chip->chip_delay); return; case NAND_CMD_RESET: @@ -825,13 +858,8 @@ static void panic_nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, static int nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip) { - unsigned long timeo = jiffies; int status, state = chip->state; - - if (state == FL_ERASING) - timeo += (HZ * 400) / 1000; - else - timeo += (HZ * 20) / 1000; + unsigned long timeo = (state == FL_ERASING ? 400 : 20); led_trigger_event(nand_led_trigger, LED_FULL); @@ -841,14 +869,12 @@ static int nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip) */ ndelay(100); - if ((state == FL_ERASING) && (chip->options & NAND_IS_AND)) - chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI, -1, -1); - else - chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1); + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1); if (in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress) panic_nand_wait(mtd, chip, timeo); else { + timeo = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeo); while (time_before(jiffies, timeo)) { if (chip->dev_ready) { if (chip->dev_ready(mtd)) @@ -1131,15 +1157,17 @@ static int nand_read_page_swecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, } /** - * nand_read_subpage - [REPLACEABLE] software ECC based sub-page read function + * nand_read_subpage - [REPLACEABLE] ECC based sub-page read function * @mtd: mtd info structure * @chip: nand chip info structure * @data_offs: offset of requested data within the page * @readlen: data length * @bufpoi: buffer to store read data + * @page: page number to read */ static int nand_read_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, - uint32_t data_offs, uint32_t readlen, uint8_t *bufpoi) + uint32_t data_offs, uint32_t readlen, uint8_t *bufpoi, + int page) { int start_step, end_step, num_steps; uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos; @@ -1147,13 +1175,14 @@ static int nand_read_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int data_col_addr, i, gaps = 0; int datafrag_len, eccfrag_len, aligned_len, aligned_pos; int busw = (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 2 : 1; - int index = 0; + int index; unsigned int max_bitflips = 0; /* Column address within the page aligned to ECC size (256bytes) */ start_step = data_offs / chip->ecc.size; end_step = (data_offs + readlen - 1) / chip->ecc.size; num_steps = end_step - start_step + 1; + index = start_step * chip->ecc.bytes; /* Data size aligned to ECC ecc.size */ datafrag_len = num_steps * chip->ecc.size; @@ -1176,8 +1205,7 @@ static int nand_read_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, * ecc.pos. Let's make sure that there are no gaps in ECC positions. */ for (i = 0; i < eccfrag_len - 1; i++) { - if (eccpos[i + start_step * chip->ecc.bytes] + 1 != - eccpos[i + start_step * chip->ecc.bytes + 1]) { + if (eccpos[i + index] + 1 != eccpos[i + index + 1]) { gaps = 1; break; } @@ -1190,8 +1218,6 @@ static int nand_read_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, * Send the command to read the particular ECC bytes take care * about buswidth alignment in read_buf. */ - index = start_step * chip->ecc.bytes; - aligned_pos = eccpos[index] & ~(busw - 1); aligned_len = eccfrag_len; if (eccpos[index] & (busw - 1)) @@ -1432,6 +1458,30 @@ static uint8_t *nand_transfer_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *oob, } /** + * nand_setup_read_retry - [INTERN] Set the READ RETRY mode + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @retry_mode: the retry mode to use + * + * Some vendors supply a special command to shift the Vt threshold, to be used + * when there are too many bitflips in a page (i.e., ECC error). After setting + * a new threshold, the host should retry reading the page. + */ +static int nand_setup_read_retry(struct mtd_info *mtd, int retry_mode) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + + pr_debug("setting READ RETRY mode %d\n", retry_mode); + + if (retry_mode >= chip->read_retries) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!chip->setup_read_retry) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + return chip->setup_read_retry(mtd, retry_mode); +} + +/** * nand_do_read_ops - [INTERN] Read data with ECC * @mtd: MTD device structure * @from: offset to read from @@ -1444,7 +1494,6 @@ static int nand_do_read_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, { int chipnr, page, realpage, col, bytes, aligned, oob_required; struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; - struct mtd_ecc_stats stats; int ret = 0; uint32_t readlen = ops->len; uint32_t oobreadlen = ops->ooblen; @@ -1452,9 +1501,10 @@ static int nand_do_read_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, mtd->oobavail : mtd->oobsize; uint8_t *bufpoi, *oob, *buf; + int use_bufpoi; unsigned int max_bitflips = 0; - - stats = mtd->ecc_stats; + int retry_mode = 0; + bool ecc_fail = false; chipnr = (int)(from >> chip->chip_shift); chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); @@ -1469,13 +1519,27 @@ static int nand_do_read_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, oob_required = oob ? 1 : 0; while (1) { + unsigned int ecc_failures = mtd->ecc_stats.failed; + bytes = min(mtd->writesize - col, readlen); aligned = (bytes == mtd->writesize); + if (!aligned) + use_bufpoi = 1; + else if (chip->options & NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER) + use_bufpoi = !virt_addr_valid(buf); + else + use_bufpoi = 0; + /* Is the current page in the buffer? */ if (realpage != chip->pagebuf || oob) { - bufpoi = aligned ? buf : chip->buffers->databuf; + bufpoi = use_bufpoi ? chip->buffers->databuf : buf; + + if (use_bufpoi && aligned) + pr_debug("%s: using read bounce buffer for buf@%p\n", + __func__, buf); +read_retry: chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0x00, page); /* @@ -1489,12 +1553,13 @@ static int nand_do_read_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, else if (!aligned && NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) && !oob) ret = chip->ecc.read_subpage(mtd, chip, - col, bytes, bufpoi); + col, bytes, bufpoi, + page); else ret = chip->ecc.read_page(mtd, chip, bufpoi, oob_required, page); if (ret < 0) { - if (!aligned) + if (use_bufpoi) /* Invalidate page cache */ chip->pagebuf = -1; break; @@ -1503,9 +1568,9 @@ static int nand_do_read_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, ret); /* Transfer not aligned data */ - if (!aligned) { + if (use_bufpoi) { if (!NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) && !oob && - !(mtd->ecc_stats.failed - stats.failed) && + !(mtd->ecc_stats.failed - ecc_failures) && (ops->mode != MTD_OPS_RAW)) { chip->pagebuf = realpage; chip->pagebuf_bitflips = ret; @@ -1516,8 +1581,6 @@ static int nand_do_read_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, memcpy(buf, chip->buffers->databuf + col, bytes); } - buf += bytes; - if (unlikely(oob)) { int toread = min(oobreadlen, max_oobsize); @@ -1527,6 +1590,33 @@ static int nand_do_read_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, oobreadlen -= toread; } } + + if (chip->options & NAND_NEED_READRDY) { + /* Apply delay or wait for ready/busy pin */ + if (!chip->dev_ready) + udelay(chip->chip_delay); + else + nand_wait_ready(mtd); + } + + if (mtd->ecc_stats.failed - ecc_failures) { + if (retry_mode + 1 < chip->read_retries) { + retry_mode++; + ret = nand_setup_read_retry(mtd, + retry_mode); + if (ret < 0) + break; + + /* Reset failures; retry */ + mtd->ecc_stats.failed = ecc_failures; + goto read_retry; + } else { + /* No more retry modes; real failure */ + ecc_fail = true; + } + } + + buf += bytes; } else { memcpy(buf, chip->buffers->databuf + col, bytes); buf += bytes; @@ -1536,6 +1626,14 @@ static int nand_do_read_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, readlen -= bytes; + /* Reset to retry mode 0 */ + if (retry_mode) { + ret = nand_setup_read_retry(mtd, 0); + if (ret < 0) + break; + retry_mode = 0; + } + if (!readlen) break; @@ -1561,7 +1659,7 @@ static int nand_do_read_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, if (ret < 0) return ret; - if (mtd->ecc_stats.failed - stats.failed) + if (ecc_fail) return -EBADMSG; return max_bitflips; @@ -1791,6 +1889,14 @@ static int nand_do_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, len = min(len, readlen); buf = nand_transfer_oob(chip, buf, ops, len); + if (chip->options & NAND_NEED_READRDY) { + /* Apply delay or wait for ready/busy pin */ + if (!chip->dev_ready) + udelay(chip->chip_delay); + else + nand_wait_ready(mtd); + } + readlen -= len; if (!readlen) break; @@ -1910,7 +2016,7 @@ static int nand_write_page_raw_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, oob += chip->ecc.prepad; } - chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes); + chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes); oob += eccbytes; if (chip->ecc.postpad) { @@ -1983,6 +2089,68 @@ static int nand_write_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, return 0; } + +/** + * nand_write_subpage_hwecc - [REPLACABLE] hardware ECC based subpage write + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @offset: column address of subpage within the page + * @data_len: data length + * @buf: data buffer + * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB + */ +static int nand_write_subpage_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t offset, + uint32_t data_len, const uint8_t *buf, + int oob_required) +{ + uint8_t *oob_buf = chip->oob_poi; + uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc; + int ecc_size = chip->ecc.size; + int ecc_bytes = chip->ecc.bytes; + int ecc_steps = chip->ecc.steps; + uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos; + uint32_t start_step = offset / ecc_size; + uint32_t end_step = (offset + data_len - 1) / ecc_size; + int oob_bytes = mtd->oobsize / ecc_steps; + int step, i; + + for (step = 0; step < ecc_steps; step++) { + /* configure controller for WRITE access */ + chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_WRITE); + + /* write data (untouched subpages already masked by 0xFF) */ + chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, ecc_size); + + /* mask ECC of un-touched subpages by padding 0xFF */ + if ((step < start_step) || (step > end_step)) + memset(ecc_calc, 0xff, ecc_bytes); + else + chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, buf, ecc_calc); + + /* mask OOB of un-touched subpages by padding 0xFF */ + /* if oob_required, preserve OOB metadata of written subpage */ + if (!oob_required || (step < start_step) || (step > end_step)) + memset(oob_buf, 0xff, oob_bytes); + + buf += ecc_size; + ecc_calc += ecc_bytes; + oob_buf += oob_bytes; + } + + /* copy calculated ECC for whole page to chip->buffer->oob */ + /* this include masked-value(0xFF) for unwritten subpages */ + ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc; + for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++) + chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]] = ecc_calc[i]; + + /* write OOB buffer to NAND device */ + chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + + return 0; +} + + /** * nand_write_page_syndrome - [REPLACEABLE] hardware ECC syndrome based page write * @mtd: mtd info structure @@ -2035,6 +2203,8 @@ static int nand_write_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, * nand_write_page - [REPLACEABLE] write one page * @mtd: MTD device structure * @chip: NAND chip descriptor + * @offset: address offset within the page + * @data_len: length of actual data to be written * @buf: the data to write * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB * @page: page number to write @@ -2042,15 +2212,25 @@ static int nand_write_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, * @raw: use _raw version of write_page */ static int nand_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, - const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page, - int cached, int raw) + uint32_t offset, int data_len, const uint8_t *buf, + int oob_required, int page, int cached, int raw) { - int status; + int status, subpage; + + if (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE) && + chip->ecc.write_subpage) + subpage = offset || (data_len < mtd->writesize); + else + subpage = 0; chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0x00, page); if (unlikely(raw)) - status = chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf, oob_required); + status = chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf, + oob_required); + else if (subpage) + status = chip->ecc.write_subpage(mtd, chip, offset, data_len, + buf, oob_required); else status = chip->ecc.write_page(mtd, chip, buf, oob_required); @@ -2063,7 +2243,7 @@ static int nand_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, */ cached = 0; - if (!cached || !(chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG)) { + if (!cached || !NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip)) { chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1); status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip); @@ -2164,7 +2344,7 @@ static int nand_do_write_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, uint8_t *oob = ops->oobbuf; uint8_t *buf = ops->datbuf; - int ret, subpage; + int ret; int oob_required = oob ? 1 : 0; ops->retlen = 0; @@ -2179,10 +2359,6 @@ static int nand_do_write_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, } column = to & (mtd->writesize - 1); - subpage = column || (writelen & (mtd->writesize - 1)); - - if (subpage && oob) - return -EINVAL; chipnr = (int)(to >> chip->chip_shift); chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); @@ -2212,11 +2388,23 @@ static int nand_do_write_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, int bytes = mtd->writesize; int cached = writelen > bytes && page != blockmask; uint8_t *wbuf = buf; + int use_bufpoi; + int part_pagewr = (column || writelen < (mtd->writesize - 1)); - /* Partial page write? */ - if (unlikely(column || writelen < (mtd->writesize - 1))) { + if (part_pagewr) + use_bufpoi = 1; + else if (chip->options & NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER) + use_bufpoi = !virt_addr_valid(buf); + else + use_bufpoi = 0; + + /* Partial page write?, or need to use bounce buffer */ + if (use_bufpoi) { + pr_debug("%s: using write bounce buffer for buf@%p\n", + __func__, buf); cached = 0; - bytes = min_t(int, bytes - column, (int) writelen); + if (part_pagewr) + bytes = min_t(int, bytes - column, writelen); chip->pagebuf = -1; memset(chip->buffers->databuf, 0xff, mtd->writesize); memcpy(&chip->buffers->databuf[column], buf, bytes); @@ -2231,9 +2419,9 @@ static int nand_do_write_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, /* We still need to erase leftover OOB data */ memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize); } - - ret = chip->write_page(mtd, chip, wbuf, oob_required, page, - cached, (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_RAW)); + ret = chip->write_page(mtd, chip, column, bytes, wbuf, + oob_required, page, cached, + (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_RAW)); if (ret) break; @@ -2454,36 +2642,20 @@ out: } /** - * single_erase_cmd - [GENERIC] NAND standard block erase command function + * single_erase - [GENERIC] NAND standard block erase command function * @mtd: MTD device structure * @page: the page address of the block which will be erased * - * Standard erase command for NAND chips. + * Standard erase command for NAND chips. Returns NAND status. */ -static void single_erase_cmd(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page) +static int single_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page) { struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; /* Send commands to erase a block */ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page); chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, -1, -1); -} -/** - * multi_erase_cmd - [GENERIC] AND specific block erase command function - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @page: the page address of the block which will be erased - * - * AND multi block erase command function. Erase 4 consecutive blocks. - */ -static void multi_erase_cmd(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page) -{ - struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; - /* Send commands to erase a block */ - chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page++); - chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page++); - chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page++); - chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page); - chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, -1, -1); + return chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip); } /** @@ -2498,7 +2670,6 @@ static int nand_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr) return nand_erase_nand(mtd, instr, 0); } -#define BBT_PAGE_MASK 0xffffff3f /** * nand_erase_nand - [INTERN] erase block(s) * @mtd: MTD device structure @@ -2512,8 +2683,6 @@ int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr, { int page, status, pages_per_block, ret, chipnr; struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; - loff_t rewrite_bbt[NAND_MAX_CHIPS] = {0}; - unsigned int bbt_masked_page = 0xffffffff; loff_t len; pr_debug("%s: start = 0x%012llx, len = %llu\n", @@ -2544,15 +2713,6 @@ int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr, goto erase_exit; } - /* - * If BBT requires refresh, set the BBT page mask to see if the BBT - * should be rewritten. Otherwise the mask is set to 0xffffffff which - * can not be matched. This is also done when the bbt is actually - * erased to avoid recursive updates. - */ - if (chip->options & BBT_AUTO_REFRESH && !allowbbt) - bbt_masked_page = chip->bbt_td->pages[chipnr] & BBT_PAGE_MASK; - /* Loop through the pages */ len = instr->len; @@ -2576,9 +2736,7 @@ int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr, (page + pages_per_block)) chip->pagebuf = -1; - chip->erase_cmd(mtd, page & chip->pagemask); - - status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip); + status = chip->erase(mtd, page & chip->pagemask); /* * See if operation failed and additional status checks are @@ -2598,17 +2756,8 @@ int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr, goto erase_exit; } - /* - * If BBT requires refresh, set the BBT rewrite flag to the - * page being erased. - */ - if (bbt_masked_page != 0xffffffff && - (page & BBT_PAGE_MASK) == bbt_masked_page) - rewrite_bbt[chipnr] = - ((loff_t)page << chip->page_shift); - /* Increment page address and decrement length */ - len -= (1 << chip->phys_erase_shift); + len -= (1ULL << chip->phys_erase_shift); page += pages_per_block; /* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */ @@ -2616,15 +2765,6 @@ int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr, chipnr++; chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); - - /* - * If BBT requires refresh and BBT-PERCHIP, set the BBT - * page mask to see if this BBT should be rewritten. - */ - if (bbt_masked_page != 0xffffffff && - (chip->bbt_td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP)) - bbt_masked_page = chip->bbt_td->pages[chipnr] & - BBT_PAGE_MASK; } } instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE; @@ -2641,23 +2781,6 @@ erase_exit: if (!ret) mtd_erase_callback(instr); - /* - * If BBT requires refresh and erase was successful, rewrite any - * selected bad block tables. - */ - if (bbt_masked_page == 0xffffffff || ret) - return ret; - - for (chipnr = 0; chipnr < chip->numchips; chipnr++) { - if (!rewrite_bbt[chipnr]) - continue; - /* Update the BBT for chip */ - pr_debug("%s: nand_update_bbt (%d:0x%0llx 0x%0x)\n", - __func__, chipnr, rewrite_bbt[chipnr], - chip->bbt_td->pages[chipnr]); - nand_update_bbt(mtd, rewrite_bbt[chipnr]); - } - /* Return more or less happy */ return ret; } @@ -2695,7 +2818,6 @@ static int nand_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs) */ static int nand_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) { - struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; int ret; ret = nand_block_isbad(mtd, ofs); @@ -2706,7 +2828,7 @@ static int nand_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) return ret; } - return chip->block_markbad(mtd, ofs); + return nand_block_markbad_lowlevel(mtd, ofs); } /** @@ -2720,12 +2842,17 @@ static int nand_onfi_set_features(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int addr, uint8_t *subfeature_param) { int status; + int i; - if (!chip->onfi_version) + if (!chip->onfi_version || + !(le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.opt_cmd) + & ONFI_OPT_CMD_SET_GET_FEATURES)) return -EINVAL; chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES, addr, -1); - chip->write_buf(mtd, subfeature_param, ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN); + for (i = 0; i < ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN; ++i) + chip->write_byte(mtd, subfeature_param[i]); + status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip); if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) return -EIO; @@ -2742,14 +2869,19 @@ static int nand_onfi_set_features(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, static int nand_onfi_get_features(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int addr, uint8_t *subfeature_param) { - if (!chip->onfi_version) + int i; + + if (!chip->onfi_version || + !(le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.opt_cmd) + & ONFI_OPT_CMD_SET_GET_FEATURES)) return -EINVAL; /* clear the sub feature parameters */ memset(subfeature_param, 0, ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN); chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES, addr, -1); - chip->read_buf(mtd, subfeature_param, ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN); + for (i = 0; i < ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN; ++i) + *subfeature_param++ = chip->read_byte(mtd); return 0; } @@ -2794,7 +2926,15 @@ static void nand_set_defaults(struct nand_chip *chip, int busw) if (!chip->select_chip) chip->select_chip = nand_select_chip; - if (!chip->read_byte) + + /* set for ONFI nand */ + if (!chip->onfi_set_features) + chip->onfi_set_features = nand_onfi_set_features; + if (!chip->onfi_get_features) + chip->onfi_get_features = nand_onfi_get_features; + + /* If called twice, pointers that depend on busw may need to be reset */ + if (!chip->read_byte || chip->read_byte == nand_read_byte) chip->read_byte = busw ? nand_read_byte16 : nand_read_byte; if (!chip->read_word) chip->read_word = nand_read_word; @@ -2802,9 +2942,11 @@ static void nand_set_defaults(struct nand_chip *chip, int busw) chip->block_bad = nand_block_bad; if (!chip->block_markbad) chip->block_markbad = nand_default_block_markbad; - if (!chip->write_buf) + if (!chip->write_buf || chip->write_buf == nand_write_buf) chip->write_buf = busw ? nand_write_buf16 : nand_write_buf; - if (!chip->read_buf) + if (!chip->write_byte || chip->write_byte == nand_write_byte) + chip->write_byte = busw ? nand_write_byte16 : nand_write_byte; + if (!chip->read_buf || chip->read_buf == nand_read_buf) chip->read_buf = busw ? nand_read_buf16 : nand_read_buf; if (!chip->scan_bbt) chip->scan_bbt = nand_default_bbt; @@ -2847,6 +2989,101 @@ static u16 onfi_crc16(u16 crc, u8 const *p, size_t len) return crc; } +/* Parse the Extended Parameter Page. */ +static int nand_flash_detect_ext_param_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, struct nand_onfi_params *p) +{ + struct onfi_ext_param_page *ep; + struct onfi_ext_section *s; + struct onfi_ext_ecc_info *ecc; + uint8_t *cursor; + int ret = -EINVAL; + int len; + int i; + + len = le16_to_cpu(p->ext_param_page_length) * 16; + ep = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ep) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* Send our own NAND_CMD_PARAM. */ + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PARAM, 0, -1); + + /* Use the Change Read Column command to skip the ONFI param pages. */ + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, + sizeof(*p) * p->num_of_param_pages , -1); + + /* Read out the Extended Parameter Page. */ + chip->read_buf(mtd, (uint8_t *)ep, len); + if ((onfi_crc16(ONFI_CRC_BASE, ((uint8_t *)ep) + 2, len - 2) + != le16_to_cpu(ep->crc))) { + pr_debug("fail in the CRC.\n"); + goto ext_out; + } + + /* + * Check the signature. + * Do not strictly follow the ONFI spec, maybe changed in future. + */ + if (strncmp(ep->sig, "EPPS", 4)) { + pr_debug("The signature is invalid.\n"); + goto ext_out; + } + + /* find the ECC section. */ + cursor = (uint8_t *)(ep + 1); + for (i = 0; i < ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX; i++) { + s = ep->sections + i; + if (s->type == ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_2) + break; + cursor += s->length * 16; + } + if (i == ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX) { + pr_debug("We can not find the ECC section.\n"); + goto ext_out; + } + + /* get the info we want. */ + ecc = (struct onfi_ext_ecc_info *)cursor; + + if (!ecc->codeword_size) { + pr_debug("Invalid codeword size\n"); + goto ext_out; + } + + chip->ecc_strength_ds = ecc->ecc_bits; + chip->ecc_step_ds = 1 << ecc->codeword_size; + ret = 0; + +ext_out: + kfree(ep); + return ret; +} + +static int nand_setup_read_retry_micron(struct mtd_info *mtd, int retry_mode) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + uint8_t feature[ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN] = {retry_mode}; + + return chip->onfi_set_features(mtd, chip, ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_READ_RETRY, + feature); +} + +/* + * Configure chip properties from Micron vendor-specific ONFI table + */ +static void nand_onfi_detect_micron(struct nand_chip *chip, + struct nand_onfi_params *p) +{ + struct nand_onfi_vendor_micron *micron = (void *)p->vendor; + + if (le16_to_cpu(p->vendor_revision) < 1) + return; + + chip->read_retries = micron->read_retry_options; + chip->setup_read_retry = nand_setup_read_retry_micron; +} + /* * Check if the NAND chip is ONFI compliant, returns 1 if it is, 0 otherwise. */ @@ -2854,11 +3091,9 @@ static int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int *busw) { struct nand_onfi_params *p = &chip->onfi_params; - int i; + int i, j; int val; - /* ONFI need to be probed in 8 bits mode */ - WARN_ON(chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16); /* Try ONFI for unknown chip or LP */ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x20, -1); if (chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'O' || chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'N' || @@ -2867,16 +3102,18 @@ static int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PARAM, 0, -1); for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { - chip->read_buf(mtd, (uint8_t *)p, sizeof(*p)); + for (j = 0; j < sizeof(*p); j++) + ((uint8_t *)p)[j] = chip->read_byte(mtd); if (onfi_crc16(ONFI_CRC_BASE, (uint8_t *)p, 254) == le16_to_cpu(p->crc)) { - pr_info("ONFI param page %d valid\n", i); break; } } - if (i == 3) + if (i == 3) { + pr_err("Could not find valid ONFI parameter page; aborting\n"); return 0; + } /* Check version */ val = le16_to_cpu(p->revision); @@ -2890,11 +3127,9 @@ static int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, chip->onfi_version = 20; else if (val & (1 << 1)) chip->onfi_version = 10; - else - chip->onfi_version = 0; if (!chip->onfi_version) { - pr_info("%s: unsupported ONFI version: %d\n", __func__, val); + pr_info("unsupported ONFI version: %d\n", val); return 0; } @@ -2902,16 +3137,135 @@ static int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, sanitize_string(p->model, sizeof(p->model)); if (!mtd->name) mtd->name = p->model; + mtd->writesize = le32_to_cpu(p->byte_per_page); - mtd->erasesize = le32_to_cpu(p->pages_per_block) * mtd->writesize; + + /* + * pages_per_block and blocks_per_lun may not be a power-of-2 size + * (don't ask me who thought of this...). MTD assumes that these + * dimensions will be power-of-2, so just truncate the remaining area. + */ + mtd->erasesize = 1 << (fls(le32_to_cpu(p->pages_per_block)) - 1); + mtd->erasesize *= mtd->writesize; + mtd->oobsize = le16_to_cpu(p->spare_bytes_per_page); - chip->chipsize = le32_to_cpu(p->blocks_per_lun); + + /* See erasesize comment */ + chip->chipsize = 1 << (fls(le32_to_cpu(p->blocks_per_lun)) - 1); chip->chipsize *= (uint64_t)mtd->erasesize * p->lun_count; - *busw = 0; - if (le16_to_cpu(p->features) & 1) + chip->bits_per_cell = p->bits_per_cell; + + if (onfi_feature(chip) & ONFI_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS) *busw = NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; + else + *busw = 0; + + if (p->ecc_bits != 0xff) { + chip->ecc_strength_ds = p->ecc_bits; + chip->ecc_step_ds = 512; + } else if (chip->onfi_version >= 21 && + (onfi_feature(chip) & ONFI_FEATURE_EXT_PARAM_PAGE)) { + + /* + * The nand_flash_detect_ext_param_page() uses the + * Change Read Column command which maybe not supported + * by the chip->cmdfunc. So try to update the chip->cmdfunc + * now. We do not replace user supplied command function. + */ + if (mtd->writesize > 512 && chip->cmdfunc == nand_command) + chip->cmdfunc = nand_command_lp; + + /* The Extended Parameter Page is supported since ONFI 2.1. */ + if (nand_flash_detect_ext_param_page(mtd, chip, p)) + pr_warn("Failed to detect ONFI extended param page\n"); + } else { + pr_warn("Could not retrieve ONFI ECC requirements\n"); + } + + if (p->jedec_id == NAND_MFR_MICRON) + nand_onfi_detect_micron(chip, p); + + return 1; +} + +/* + * Check if the NAND chip is JEDEC compliant, returns 1 if it is, 0 otherwise. + */ +static int nand_flash_detect_jedec(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int *busw) +{ + struct nand_jedec_params *p = &chip->jedec_params; + struct jedec_ecc_info *ecc; + int val; + int i, j; + + /* Try JEDEC for unknown chip or LP */ + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x40, -1); + if (chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'J' || chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'E' || + chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'D' || chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'E' || + chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'C') + return 0; + + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PARAM, 0x40, -1); + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { + for (j = 0; j < sizeof(*p); j++) + ((uint8_t *)p)[j] = chip->read_byte(mtd); + + if (onfi_crc16(ONFI_CRC_BASE, (uint8_t *)p, 510) == + le16_to_cpu(p->crc)) + break; + } + + if (i == 3) { + pr_err("Could not find valid JEDEC parameter page; aborting\n"); + return 0; + } + + /* Check version */ + val = le16_to_cpu(p->revision); + if (val & (1 << 2)) + chip->jedec_version = 10; + else if (val & (1 << 1)) + chip->jedec_version = 1; /* vendor specific version */ + + if (!chip->jedec_version) { + pr_info("unsupported JEDEC version: %d\n", val); + return 0; + } + + sanitize_string(p->manufacturer, sizeof(p->manufacturer)); + sanitize_string(p->model, sizeof(p->model)); + if (!mtd->name) + mtd->name = p->model; + + mtd->writesize = le32_to_cpu(p->byte_per_page); + + /* Please reference to the comment for nand_flash_detect_onfi. */ + mtd->erasesize = 1 << (fls(le32_to_cpu(p->pages_per_block)) - 1); + mtd->erasesize *= mtd->writesize; + + mtd->oobsize = le16_to_cpu(p->spare_bytes_per_page); + + /* Please reference to the comment for nand_flash_detect_onfi. */ + chip->chipsize = 1 << (fls(le32_to_cpu(p->blocks_per_lun)) - 1); + chip->chipsize *= (uint64_t)mtd->erasesize * p->lun_count; + chip->bits_per_cell = p->bits_per_cell; + + if (jedec_feature(chip) & JEDEC_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS) + *busw = NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; + else + *busw = 0; + + /* ECC info */ + ecc = &p->ecc_info[0]; + + if (ecc->codeword_size >= 9) { + chip->ecc_strength_ds = ecc->ecc_bits; + chip->ecc_step_ds = 1 << ecc->codeword_size; + } else { + pr_warn("Invalid codeword size\n"); + } - pr_info("ONFI flash detected\n"); return 1; } @@ -2974,6 +3328,16 @@ static int nand_id_len(u8 *id_data, int arrlen) return arrlen; } +/* Extract the bits of per cell from the 3rd byte of the extended ID */ +static int nand_get_bits_per_cell(u8 cellinfo) +{ + int bits; + + bits = cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK; + bits >>= NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_SHIFT; + return bits + 1; +} + /* * Many new NAND share similar device ID codes, which represent the size of the * chip. The rest of the parameters must be decoded according to generic or @@ -2984,7 +3348,7 @@ static void nand_decode_ext_id(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, { int extid, id_len; /* The 3rd id byte holds MLC / multichip data */ - chip->cellinfo = id_data[2]; + chip->bits_per_cell = nand_get_bits_per_cell(id_data[2]); /* The 4th id byte is the important one */ extid = id_data[3]; @@ -3000,8 +3364,7 @@ static void nand_decode_ext_id(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, * ID to decide what to do. */ if (id_len == 6 && id_data[0] == NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG && - (chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK) && - id_data[5] != 0x00) { + !nand_is_slc(chip) && id_data[5] != 0x00) { /* Calc pagesize */ mtd->writesize = 2048 << (extid & 0x03); extid >>= 2; @@ -3023,9 +3386,12 @@ static void nand_decode_ext_id(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, mtd->oobsize = 512; break; case 6: - default: /* Other cases are "reserved" (unknown) */ mtd->oobsize = 640; break; + case 7: + default: /* Other cases are "reserved" (unknown) */ + mtd->oobsize = 1024; + break; } extid >>= 2; /* Calc blocksize */ @@ -3033,7 +3399,7 @@ static void nand_decode_ext_id(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, (((extid >> 1) & 0x04) | (extid & 0x03)); *busw = 0; } else if (id_len == 6 && id_data[0] == NAND_MFR_HYNIX && - (chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK)) { + !nand_is_slc(chip)) { unsigned int tmp; /* Calc pagesize */ @@ -3086,6 +3452,22 @@ static void nand_decode_ext_id(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, extid >>= 2; /* Get buswidth information */ *busw = (extid & 0x01) ? NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 : 0; + + /* + * Toshiba 24nm raw SLC (i.e., not BENAND) have 32B OOB per + * 512B page. For Toshiba SLC, we decode the 5th/6th byte as + * follows: + * - ID byte 6, bits[2:0]: 100b -> 43nm, 101b -> 32nm, + * 110b -> 24nm + * - ID byte 5, bit[7]: 1 -> BENAND, 0 -> raw SLC + */ + if (id_len >= 6 && id_data[0] == NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA && + nand_is_slc(chip) && + (id_data[5] & 0x7) == 0x6 /* 24nm */ && + !(id_data[4] & 0x80) /* !BENAND */) { + mtd->oobsize = 32 * mtd->writesize >> 9; + } + } } @@ -3105,6 +3487,9 @@ static void nand_decode_id(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, mtd->oobsize = mtd->writesize / 32; *busw = type->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; + /* All legacy ID NAND are small-page, SLC */ + chip->bits_per_cell = 1; + /* * Check for Spansion/AMD ID + repeating 5th, 6th byte since * some Spansion chips have erasesize that conflicts with size @@ -3141,11 +3526,11 @@ static void nand_decode_bbm_options(struct mtd_info *mtd, * Micron devices with 2KiB pages and on SLC Samsung, Hynix, Toshiba, * AMD/Spansion, and Macronix. All others scan only the first page. */ - if ((chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK) && + if (!nand_is_slc(chip) && (maf_id == NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG || maf_id == NAND_MFR_HYNIX)) chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE; - else if ((!(chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK) && + else if ((nand_is_slc(chip) && (maf_id == NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG || maf_id == NAND_MFR_HYNIX || maf_id == NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA || @@ -3156,15 +3541,44 @@ static void nand_decode_bbm_options(struct mtd_info *mtd, chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE; } +static inline bool is_full_id_nand(struct nand_flash_dev *type) +{ + return type->id_len; +} + +static bool find_full_id_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + struct nand_flash_dev *type, u8 *id_data, int *busw) +{ + if (!strncmp(type->id, id_data, type->id_len)) { + mtd->writesize = type->pagesize; + mtd->erasesize = type->erasesize; + mtd->oobsize = type->oobsize; + + chip->bits_per_cell = nand_get_bits_per_cell(id_data[2]); + chip->chipsize = (uint64_t)type->chipsize << 20; + chip->options |= type->options; + chip->ecc_strength_ds = NAND_ECC_STRENGTH(type); + chip->ecc_step_ds = NAND_ECC_STEP(type); + + *busw = type->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; + + if (!mtd->name) + mtd->name = type->name; + + return true; + } + return false; +} + /* * Get the flash and manufacturer id and lookup if the type is supported. */ static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, - int busw, int *maf_id, int *dev_id, struct nand_flash_dev *type) { + int busw; int i, maf_idx; u8 id_data[8]; @@ -3198,8 +3612,7 @@ static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd, id_data[i] = chip->read_byte(mtd); if (id_data[0] != *maf_id || id_data[1] != *dev_id) { - pr_info("%s: second ID read did not match " - "%02x,%02x against %02x,%02x\n", __func__, + pr_info("second ID read did not match %02x,%02x against %02x,%02x\n", *maf_id, *dev_id, id_data[0], id_data[1]); return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); } @@ -3207,15 +3620,24 @@ static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd, if (!type) type = nand_flash_ids; - for (; type->name != NULL; type++) - if (*dev_id == type->id) - break; + for (; type->name != NULL; type++) { + if (is_full_id_nand(type)) { + if (find_full_id_nand(mtd, chip, type, id_data, &busw)) + goto ident_done; + } else if (*dev_id == type->dev_id) { + break; + } + } chip->onfi_version = 0; if (!type->name || !type->pagesize) { - /* Check is chip is ONFI compliant */ + /* Check if the chip is ONFI compliant */ if (nand_flash_detect_onfi(mtd, chip, &busw)) goto ident_done; + + /* Check if the chip is JEDEC compliant */ + if (nand_flash_detect_jedec(mtd, chip, &busw)) + goto ident_done; } if (!type->name) @@ -3261,10 +3683,10 @@ ident_done: * Check, if buswidth is correct. Hardware drivers should set * chip correct! */ - pr_info("NAND device: Manufacturer ID:" - " 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id, - *dev_id, nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, mtd->name); - pr_warn("NAND bus width %d instead %d bit\n", + pr_info("device found, Manufacturer ID: 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x\n", + *maf_id, *dev_id); + pr_info("%s %s\n", nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, mtd->name); + pr_warn("bus width %d instead %d bit\n", (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 16 : 8, busw ? 16 : 8); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); @@ -3287,23 +3709,28 @@ ident_done: } chip->badblockbits = 8; - - /* Check for AND chips with 4 page planes */ - if (chip->options & NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY) - chip->erase_cmd = multi_erase_cmd; - else - chip->erase_cmd = single_erase_cmd; + chip->erase = single_erase; /* Do not replace user supplied command function! */ if (mtd->writesize > 512 && chip->cmdfunc == nand_command) chip->cmdfunc = nand_command_lp; - pr_info("NAND device: Manufacturer ID: 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)," - " %dMiB, page size: %d, OOB size: %d\n", - *maf_id, *dev_id, nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, - chip->onfi_version ? chip->onfi_params.model : type->name, - (int)(chip->chipsize >> 20), mtd->writesize, mtd->oobsize); + pr_info("device found, Manufacturer ID: 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x\n", + *maf_id, *dev_id); + + if (chip->onfi_version) + pr_info("%s %s\n", nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, + chip->onfi_params.model); + else if (chip->jedec_version) + pr_info("%s %s\n", nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, + chip->jedec_params.model); + else + pr_info("%s %s\n", nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, + type->name); + pr_info("%dMiB, %s, page size: %d, OOB size: %d\n", + (int)(chip->chipsize >> 20), nand_is_slc(chip) ? "SLC" : "MLC", + mtd->writesize, mtd->oobsize); return type; } @@ -3321,18 +3748,16 @@ ident_done: int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips, struct nand_flash_dev *table) { - int i, busw, nand_maf_id, nand_dev_id; + int i, nand_maf_id, nand_dev_id; struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; struct nand_flash_dev *type; - /* Get buswidth to select the correct functions */ - busw = chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; /* Set the default functions */ - nand_set_defaults(chip, busw); + nand_set_defaults(chip, chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16); /* Read the flash type */ - type = nand_get_flash_type(mtd, chip, busw, - &nand_maf_id, &nand_dev_id, table); + type = nand_get_flash_type(mtd, chip, &nand_maf_id, + &nand_dev_id, table); if (IS_ERR(type)) { if (!(chip->options & NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV)) @@ -3359,7 +3784,7 @@ int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips, chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); } if (i > 1) - pr_info("%d NAND chips detected\n", i); + pr_info("%d chips detected\n", i); /* Store the number of chips and calc total size for mtd */ chip->numchips = i; @@ -3369,6 +3794,39 @@ int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips, } EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_scan_ident); +/* + * Check if the chip configuration meet the datasheet requirements. + + * If our configuration corrects A bits per B bytes and the minimum + * required correction level is X bits per Y bytes, then we must ensure + * both of the following are true: + * + * (1) A / B >= X / Y + * (2) A >= X + * + * Requirement (1) ensures we can correct for the required bitflip density. + * Requirement (2) ensures we can correct even when all bitflips are clumped + * in the same sector. + */ +static bool nand_ecc_strength_good(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; + int corr, ds_corr; + + if (ecc->size == 0 || chip->ecc_step_ds == 0) + /* Not enough information */ + return true; + + /* + * We get the number of corrected bits per page to compare + * the correction density. + */ + corr = (mtd->writesize * ecc->strength) / ecc->size; + ds_corr = (mtd->writesize * chip->ecc_strength_ds) / chip->ecc_step_ds; + + return corr >= ds_corr && ecc->strength >= chip->ecc_strength_ds; +} /** * nand_scan_tail - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device @@ -3382,15 +3840,27 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd) { int i; struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; + struct nand_buffers *nbuf; /* New bad blocks should be marked in OOB, flash-based BBT, or both */ BUG_ON((chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM) && !(chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH)); - if (!(chip->options & NAND_OWN_BUFFERS)) - chip->buffers = kmalloc(sizeof(*chip->buffers), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!chip->buffers) - return -ENOMEM; + if (!(chip->options & NAND_OWN_BUFFERS)) { + nbuf = kzalloc(sizeof(*nbuf) + mtd->writesize + + mtd->oobsize * 3, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!nbuf) + return -ENOMEM; + nbuf->ecccalc = (uint8_t *)(nbuf + 1); + nbuf->ecccode = nbuf->ecccalc + mtd->oobsize; + nbuf->databuf = nbuf->ecccode + mtd->oobsize; + + chip->buffers = nbuf; + } else { + if (!chip->buffers) + return -ENOMEM; + } /* Set the internal oob buffer location, just after the page data */ chip->oob_poi = chip->buffers->databuf + mtd->writesize; @@ -3398,19 +3868,19 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd) /* * If no default placement scheme is given, select an appropriate one. */ - if (!chip->ecc.layout && (chip->ecc.mode != NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH)) { + if (!ecc->layout && (ecc->mode != NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH)) { switch (mtd->oobsize) { case 8: - chip->ecc.layout = &nand_oob_8; + ecc->layout = &nand_oob_8; break; case 16: - chip->ecc.layout = &nand_oob_16; + ecc->layout = &nand_oob_16; break; case 64: - chip->ecc.layout = &nand_oob_64; + ecc->layout = &nand_oob_64; break; case 128: - chip->ecc.layout = &nand_oob_128; + ecc->layout = &nand_oob_128; break; default: pr_warn("No oob scheme defined for oobsize %d\n", @@ -3422,71 +3892,67 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd) if (!chip->write_page) chip->write_page = nand_write_page; - /* set for ONFI nand */ - if (!chip->onfi_set_features) - chip->onfi_set_features = nand_onfi_set_features; - if (!chip->onfi_get_features) - chip->onfi_get_features = nand_onfi_get_features; - /* * Check ECC mode, default to software if 3byte/512byte hardware ECC is * selected and we have 256 byte pagesize fallback to software ECC */ - switch (chip->ecc.mode) { + switch (ecc->mode) { case NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST: /* Similar to NAND_ECC_HW, but a separate read_page handle */ - if (!chip->ecc.calculate || !chip->ecc.correct || - !chip->ecc.hwctl) { + if (!ecc->calculate || !ecc->correct || !ecc->hwctl) { pr_warn("No ECC functions supplied; " "hardware ECC not possible\n"); BUG(); } - if (!chip->ecc.read_page) - chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first; + if (!ecc->read_page) + ecc->read_page = nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first; case NAND_ECC_HW: /* Use standard hwecc read page function? */ - if (!chip->ecc.read_page) - chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_hwecc; - if (!chip->ecc.write_page) - chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_hwecc; - if (!chip->ecc.read_page_raw) - chip->ecc.read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw; - if (!chip->ecc.write_page_raw) - chip->ecc.write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw; - if (!chip->ecc.read_oob) - chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_std; - if (!chip->ecc.write_oob) - chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_std; + if (!ecc->read_page) + ecc->read_page = nand_read_page_hwecc; + if (!ecc->write_page) + ecc->write_page = nand_write_page_hwecc; + if (!ecc->read_page_raw) + ecc->read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw; + if (!ecc->write_page_raw) + ecc->write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw; + if (!ecc->read_oob) + ecc->read_oob = nand_read_oob_std; + if (!ecc->write_oob) + ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_std; + if (!ecc->read_subpage) + ecc->read_subpage = nand_read_subpage; + if (!ecc->write_subpage) + ecc->write_subpage = nand_write_subpage_hwecc; case NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME: - if ((!chip->ecc.calculate || !chip->ecc.correct || - !chip->ecc.hwctl) && - (!chip->ecc.read_page || - chip->ecc.read_page == nand_read_page_hwecc || - !chip->ecc.write_page || - chip->ecc.write_page == nand_write_page_hwecc)) { + if ((!ecc->calculate || !ecc->correct || !ecc->hwctl) && + (!ecc->read_page || + ecc->read_page == nand_read_page_hwecc || + !ecc->write_page || + ecc->write_page == nand_write_page_hwecc)) { pr_warn("No ECC functions supplied; " "hardware ECC not possible\n"); BUG(); } /* Use standard syndrome read/write page function? */ - if (!chip->ecc.read_page) - chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_syndrome; - if (!chip->ecc.write_page) - chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_syndrome; - if (!chip->ecc.read_page_raw) - chip->ecc.read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw_syndrome; - if (!chip->ecc.write_page_raw) - chip->ecc.write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw_syndrome; - if (!chip->ecc.read_oob) - chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_syndrome; - if (!chip->ecc.write_oob) - chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_syndrome; - - if (mtd->writesize >= chip->ecc.size) { - if (!chip->ecc.strength) { + if (!ecc->read_page) + ecc->read_page = nand_read_page_syndrome; + if (!ecc->write_page) + ecc->write_page = nand_write_page_syndrome; + if (!ecc->read_page_raw) + ecc->read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw_syndrome; + if (!ecc->write_page_raw) + ecc->write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw_syndrome; + if (!ecc->read_oob) + ecc->read_oob = nand_read_oob_syndrome; + if (!ecc->write_oob) + ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_syndrome; + + if (mtd->writesize >= ecc->size) { + if (!ecc->strength) { pr_warn("Driver must set ecc.strength when using hardware ECC\n"); BUG(); } @@ -3494,112 +3960,112 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd) } pr_warn("%d byte HW ECC not possible on " "%d byte page size, fallback to SW ECC\n", - chip->ecc.size, mtd->writesize); - chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; + ecc->size, mtd->writesize); + ecc->mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; case NAND_ECC_SOFT: - chip->ecc.calculate = nand_calculate_ecc; - chip->ecc.correct = nand_correct_data; - chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_swecc; - chip->ecc.read_subpage = nand_read_subpage; - chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_swecc; - chip->ecc.read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw; - chip->ecc.write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw; - chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_std; - chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_std; - if (!chip->ecc.size) - chip->ecc.size = 256; - chip->ecc.bytes = 3; - chip->ecc.strength = 1; + ecc->calculate = nand_calculate_ecc; + ecc->correct = nand_correct_data; + ecc->read_page = nand_read_page_swecc; + ecc->read_subpage = nand_read_subpage; + ecc->write_page = nand_write_page_swecc; + ecc->read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw; + ecc->write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw; + ecc->read_oob = nand_read_oob_std; + ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_std; + if (!ecc->size) + ecc->size = 256; + ecc->bytes = 3; + ecc->strength = 1; break; case NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH: if (!mtd_nand_has_bch()) { - pr_warn("CONFIG_MTD_ECC_BCH not enabled\n"); + pr_warn("CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH not enabled\n"); BUG(); } - chip->ecc.calculate = nand_bch_calculate_ecc; - chip->ecc.correct = nand_bch_correct_data; - chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_swecc; - chip->ecc.read_subpage = nand_read_subpage; - chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_swecc; - chip->ecc.read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw; - chip->ecc.write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw; - chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_std; - chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_std; + ecc->calculate = nand_bch_calculate_ecc; + ecc->correct = nand_bch_correct_data; + ecc->read_page = nand_read_page_swecc; + ecc->read_subpage = nand_read_subpage; + ecc->write_page = nand_write_page_swecc; + ecc->read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw; + ecc->write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw; + ecc->read_oob = nand_read_oob_std; + ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_std; /* * Board driver should supply ecc.size and ecc.bytes values to * select how many bits are correctable; see nand_bch_init() * for details. Otherwise, default to 4 bits for large page * devices. */ - if (!chip->ecc.size && (mtd->oobsize >= 64)) { - chip->ecc.size = 512; - chip->ecc.bytes = 7; + if (!ecc->size && (mtd->oobsize >= 64)) { + ecc->size = 512; + ecc->bytes = 7; } - chip->ecc.priv = nand_bch_init(mtd, - chip->ecc.size, - chip->ecc.bytes, - &chip->ecc.layout); - if (!chip->ecc.priv) { + ecc->priv = nand_bch_init(mtd, ecc->size, ecc->bytes, + &ecc->layout); + if (!ecc->priv) { pr_warn("BCH ECC initialization failed!\n"); BUG(); } - chip->ecc.strength = - chip->ecc.bytes * 8 / fls(8 * chip->ecc.size); + ecc->strength = ecc->bytes * 8 / fls(8 * ecc->size); break; case NAND_ECC_NONE: pr_warn("NAND_ECC_NONE selected by board driver. " "This is not recommended!\n"); - chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_raw; - chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_raw; - chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_std; - chip->ecc.read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw; - chip->ecc.write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw; - chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_std; - chip->ecc.size = mtd->writesize; - chip->ecc.bytes = 0; - chip->ecc.strength = 0; + ecc->read_page = nand_read_page_raw; + ecc->write_page = nand_write_page_raw; + ecc->read_oob = nand_read_oob_std; + ecc->read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw; + ecc->write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw; + ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_std; + ecc->size = mtd->writesize; + ecc->bytes = 0; + ecc->strength = 0; break; default: - pr_warn("Invalid NAND_ECC_MODE %d\n", chip->ecc.mode); + pr_warn("Invalid NAND_ECC_MODE %d\n", ecc->mode); BUG(); } /* For many systems, the standard OOB write also works for raw */ - if (!chip->ecc.read_oob_raw) - chip->ecc.read_oob_raw = chip->ecc.read_oob; - if (!chip->ecc.write_oob_raw) - chip->ecc.write_oob_raw = chip->ecc.write_oob; + if (!ecc->read_oob_raw) + ecc->read_oob_raw = ecc->read_oob; + if (!ecc->write_oob_raw) + ecc->write_oob_raw = ecc->write_oob; /* * The number of bytes available for a client to place data into * the out of band area. */ - chip->ecc.layout->oobavail = 0; - for (i = 0; chip->ecc.layout->oobfree[i].length - && i < ARRAY_SIZE(chip->ecc.layout->oobfree); i++) - chip->ecc.layout->oobavail += - chip->ecc.layout->oobfree[i].length; - mtd->oobavail = chip->ecc.layout->oobavail; + ecc->layout->oobavail = 0; + for (i = 0; ecc->layout->oobfree[i].length + && i < ARRAY_SIZE(ecc->layout->oobfree); i++) + ecc->layout->oobavail += ecc->layout->oobfree[i].length; + mtd->oobavail = ecc->layout->oobavail; + + /* ECC sanity check: warn if it's too weak */ + if (!nand_ecc_strength_good(mtd)) + pr_warn("WARNING: %s: the ECC used on your system is too weak compared to the one required by the NAND chip\n", + mtd->name); /* * Set the number of read / write steps for one page depending on ECC * mode. */ - chip->ecc.steps = mtd->writesize / chip->ecc.size; - if (chip->ecc.steps * chip->ecc.size != mtd->writesize) { + ecc->steps = mtd->writesize / ecc->size; + if (ecc->steps * ecc->size != mtd->writesize) { pr_warn("Invalid ECC parameters\n"); BUG(); } - chip->ecc.total = chip->ecc.steps * chip->ecc.bytes; + ecc->total = ecc->steps * ecc->bytes; /* Allow subpage writes up to ecc.steps. Not possible for MLC flash */ - if (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE) && - !(chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK)) { - switch (chip->ecc.steps) { + if (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE) && nand_is_slc(chip)) { + switch (ecc->steps) { case 2: mtd->subpage_sft = 1; break; @@ -3619,11 +4085,19 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd) chip->pagebuf = -1; /* Large page NAND with SOFT_ECC should support subpage reads */ - if ((chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_SOFT) && (chip->page_shift > 9)) - chip->options |= NAND_SUBPAGE_READ; + switch (ecc->mode) { + case NAND_ECC_SOFT: + case NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH: + if (chip->page_shift > 9) + chip->options |= NAND_SUBPAGE_READ; + break; + + default: + break; + } /* Fill in remaining MTD driver data */ - mtd->type = MTD_NANDFLASH; + mtd->type = nand_is_slc(chip) ? MTD_NANDFLASH : MTD_MLCNANDFLASH; mtd->flags = (chip->options & NAND_ROM) ? MTD_CAP_ROM : MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH; mtd->_erase = nand_erase; @@ -3644,8 +4118,9 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd) mtd->writebufsize = mtd->writesize; /* propagate ecc info to mtd_info */ - mtd->ecclayout = chip->ecc.layout; - mtd->ecc_strength = chip->ecc.strength; + mtd->ecclayout = ecc->layout; + mtd->ecc_strength = ecc->strength; + mtd->ecc_step_size = ecc->size; /* * Initialize bitflip_threshold to its default prior scan_bbt() call. * scan_bbt() might invoke mtd_read(), thus bitflip_threshold must be |