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path: root/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c735
1 files changed, 533 insertions, 202 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
index 7ed4841327f..4f3e80c68a2 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
@@ -29,12 +29,15 @@
*
*/
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
@@ -202,6 +205,51 @@ static void nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr)
}
/**
+ * nand_write_byte - [DEFAULT] write single byte to chip
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @byte: value to write
+ *
+ * Default function to write a byte to I/O[7:0]
+ */
+static void nand_write_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t byte)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, &byte, 1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_write_byte16 - [DEFAULT] write single byte to a chip with width 16
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @byte: value to write
+ *
+ * Default function to write a byte to I/O[7:0] on a 16-bit wide chip.
+ */
+static void nand_write_byte16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t byte)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ uint16_t word = byte;
+
+ /*
+ * It's not entirely clear what should happen to I/O[15:8] when writing
+ * a byte. The ONFi spec (Revision 3.1; 2012-09-19, Section 2.16) reads:
+ *
+ * When the host supports a 16-bit bus width, only data is
+ * transferred at the 16-bit width. All address and command line
+ * transfers shall use only the lower 8-bits of the data bus. During
+ * command transfers, the host may place any value on the upper
+ * 8-bits of the data bus. During address transfers, the host shall
+ * set the upper 8-bits of the data bus to 00h.
+ *
+ * One user of the write_byte callback is nand_onfi_set_features. The
+ * four parameters are specified to be written to I/O[7:0], but this is
+ * neither an address nor a command transfer. Let's assume a 0 on the
+ * upper I/O lines is OK.
+ */
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, (uint8_t *)&word, 2);
+}
+
+/**
* nand_write_buf - [DEFAULT] write buffer to chip
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @buf: data buffer
@@ -542,7 +590,8 @@ static void nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command,
/* Serially input address */
if (column != -1) {
/* Adjust columns for 16 bit buswidth */
- if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
+ if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 &&
+ !nand_opcode_8bits(command))
column >>= 1;
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, column, ctrl);
ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
@@ -633,7 +682,8 @@ static void nand_command_lp(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command,
/* Serially input address */
if (column != -1) {
/* Adjust columns for 16 bit buswidth */
- if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
+ if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 &&
+ !nand_opcode_8bits(command))
column >>= 1;
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, column, ctrl);
ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
@@ -1113,9 +1163,11 @@ static int nand_read_page_swecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
* @data_offs: offset of requested data within the page
* @readlen: data length
* @bufpoi: buffer to store read data
+ * @page: page number to read
*/
static int nand_read_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
- uint32_t data_offs, uint32_t readlen, uint8_t *bufpoi)
+ uint32_t data_offs, uint32_t readlen, uint8_t *bufpoi,
+ int page)
{
int start_step, end_step, num_steps;
uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
@@ -1123,13 +1175,14 @@ static int nand_read_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
int data_col_addr, i, gaps = 0;
int datafrag_len, eccfrag_len, aligned_len, aligned_pos;
int busw = (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 2 : 1;
- int index = 0;
+ int index;
unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
/* Column address within the page aligned to ECC size (256bytes) */
start_step = data_offs / chip->ecc.size;
end_step = (data_offs + readlen - 1) / chip->ecc.size;
num_steps = end_step - start_step + 1;
+ index = start_step * chip->ecc.bytes;
/* Data size aligned to ECC ecc.size */
datafrag_len = num_steps * chip->ecc.size;
@@ -1152,8 +1205,7 @@ static int nand_read_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
* ecc.pos. Let's make sure that there are no gaps in ECC positions.
*/
for (i = 0; i < eccfrag_len - 1; i++) {
- if (eccpos[i + start_step * chip->ecc.bytes] + 1 !=
- eccpos[i + start_step * chip->ecc.bytes + 1]) {
+ if (eccpos[i + index] + 1 != eccpos[i + index + 1]) {
gaps = 1;
break;
}
@@ -1166,8 +1218,6 @@ static int nand_read_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
* Send the command to read the particular ECC bytes take care
* about buswidth alignment in read_buf.
*/
- index = start_step * chip->ecc.bytes;
-
aligned_pos = eccpos[index] & ~(busw - 1);
aligned_len = eccfrag_len;
if (eccpos[index] & (busw - 1))
@@ -1408,6 +1458,30 @@ static uint8_t *nand_transfer_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *oob,
}
/**
+ * nand_setup_read_retry - [INTERN] Set the READ RETRY mode
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @retry_mode: the retry mode to use
+ *
+ * Some vendors supply a special command to shift the Vt threshold, to be used
+ * when there are too many bitflips in a page (i.e., ECC error). After setting
+ * a new threshold, the host should retry reading the page.
+ */
+static int nand_setup_read_retry(struct mtd_info *mtd, int retry_mode)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+
+ pr_debug("setting READ RETRY mode %d\n", retry_mode);
+
+ if (retry_mode >= chip->read_retries)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!chip->setup_read_retry)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ return chip->setup_read_retry(mtd, retry_mode);
+}
+
+/**
* nand_do_read_ops - [INTERN] Read data with ECC
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @from: offset to read from
@@ -1420,7 +1494,6 @@ static int nand_do_read_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
{
int chipnr, page, realpage, col, bytes, aligned, oob_required;
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
- struct mtd_ecc_stats stats;
int ret = 0;
uint32_t readlen = ops->len;
uint32_t oobreadlen = ops->ooblen;
@@ -1428,9 +1501,10 @@ static int nand_do_read_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
mtd->oobavail : mtd->oobsize;
uint8_t *bufpoi, *oob, *buf;
+ int use_bufpoi;
unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
-
- stats = mtd->ecc_stats;
+ int retry_mode = 0;
+ bool ecc_fail = false;
chipnr = (int)(from >> chip->chip_shift);
chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
@@ -1445,13 +1519,27 @@ static int nand_do_read_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
oob_required = oob ? 1 : 0;
while (1) {
+ unsigned int ecc_failures = mtd->ecc_stats.failed;
+
bytes = min(mtd->writesize - col, readlen);
aligned = (bytes == mtd->writesize);
+ if (!aligned)
+ use_bufpoi = 1;
+ else if (chip->options & NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER)
+ use_bufpoi = !virt_addr_valid(buf);
+ else
+ use_bufpoi = 0;
+
/* Is the current page in the buffer? */
if (realpage != chip->pagebuf || oob) {
- bufpoi = aligned ? buf : chip->buffers->databuf;
+ bufpoi = use_bufpoi ? chip->buffers->databuf : buf;
+
+ if (use_bufpoi && aligned)
+ pr_debug("%s: using read bounce buffer for buf@%p\n",
+ __func__, buf);
+read_retry:
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0x00, page);
/*
@@ -1465,12 +1553,13 @@ static int nand_do_read_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
else if (!aligned && NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) &&
!oob)
ret = chip->ecc.read_subpage(mtd, chip,
- col, bytes, bufpoi);
+ col, bytes, bufpoi,
+ page);
else
ret = chip->ecc.read_page(mtd, chip, bufpoi,
oob_required, page);
if (ret < 0) {
- if (!aligned)
+ if (use_bufpoi)
/* Invalidate page cache */
chip->pagebuf = -1;
break;
@@ -1479,9 +1568,9 @@ static int nand_do_read_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, ret);
/* Transfer not aligned data */
- if (!aligned) {
+ if (use_bufpoi) {
if (!NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) && !oob &&
- !(mtd->ecc_stats.failed - stats.failed) &&
+ !(mtd->ecc_stats.failed - ecc_failures) &&
(ops->mode != MTD_OPS_RAW)) {
chip->pagebuf = realpage;
chip->pagebuf_bitflips = ret;
@@ -1492,8 +1581,6 @@ static int nand_do_read_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
memcpy(buf, chip->buffers->databuf + col, bytes);
}
- buf += bytes;
-
if (unlikely(oob)) {
int toread = min(oobreadlen, max_oobsize);
@@ -1511,6 +1598,25 @@ static int nand_do_read_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
else
nand_wait_ready(mtd);
}
+
+ if (mtd->ecc_stats.failed - ecc_failures) {
+ if (retry_mode + 1 < chip->read_retries) {
+ retry_mode++;
+ ret = nand_setup_read_retry(mtd,
+ retry_mode);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ break;
+
+ /* Reset failures; retry */
+ mtd->ecc_stats.failed = ecc_failures;
+ goto read_retry;
+ } else {
+ /* No more retry modes; real failure */
+ ecc_fail = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ buf += bytes;
} else {
memcpy(buf, chip->buffers->databuf + col, bytes);
buf += bytes;
@@ -1520,6 +1626,14 @@ static int nand_do_read_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
readlen -= bytes;
+ /* Reset to retry mode 0 */
+ if (retry_mode) {
+ ret = nand_setup_read_retry(mtd, 0);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ break;
+ retry_mode = 0;
+ }
+
if (!readlen)
break;
@@ -1545,7 +1659,7 @@ static int nand_do_read_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
- if (mtd->ecc_stats.failed - stats.failed)
+ if (ecc_fail)
return -EBADMSG;
return max_bitflips;
@@ -1902,7 +2016,7 @@ static int nand_write_page_raw_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
oob += chip->ecc.prepad;
}
- chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes);
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes);
oob += eccbytes;
if (chip->ecc.postpad) {
@@ -2274,11 +2388,23 @@ static int nand_do_write_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
int bytes = mtd->writesize;
int cached = writelen > bytes && page != blockmask;
uint8_t *wbuf = buf;
+ int use_bufpoi;
+ int part_pagewr = (column || writelen < (mtd->writesize - 1));
+
+ if (part_pagewr)
+ use_bufpoi = 1;
+ else if (chip->options & NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER)
+ use_bufpoi = !virt_addr_valid(buf);
+ else
+ use_bufpoi = 0;
- /* Partial page write? */
- if (unlikely(column || writelen < (mtd->writesize - 1))) {
+ /* Partial page write?, or need to use bounce buffer */
+ if (use_bufpoi) {
+ pr_debug("%s: using write bounce buffer for buf@%p\n",
+ __func__, buf);
cached = 0;
- bytes = min_t(int, bytes - column, (int) writelen);
+ if (part_pagewr)
+ bytes = min_t(int, bytes - column, writelen);
chip->pagebuf = -1;
memset(chip->buffers->databuf, 0xff, mtd->writesize);
memcpy(&chip->buffers->databuf[column], buf, bytes);
@@ -2516,18 +2642,20 @@ out:
}
/**
- * single_erase_cmd - [GENERIC] NAND standard block erase command function
+ * single_erase - [GENERIC] NAND standard block erase command function
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @page: the page address of the block which will be erased
*
- * Standard erase command for NAND chips.
+ * Standard erase command for NAND chips. Returns NAND status.
*/
-static void single_erase_cmd(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page)
+static int single_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
/* Send commands to erase a block */
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page);
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, -1, -1);
+
+ return chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
}
/**
@@ -2608,9 +2736,7 @@ int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
(page + pages_per_block))
chip->pagebuf = -1;
- chip->erase_cmd(mtd, page & chip->pagemask);
-
- status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
+ status = chip->erase(mtd, page & chip->pagemask);
/*
* See if operation failed and additional status checks are
@@ -2716,6 +2842,7 @@ static int nand_onfi_set_features(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
int addr, uint8_t *subfeature_param)
{
int status;
+ int i;
if (!chip->onfi_version ||
!(le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.opt_cmd)
@@ -2723,7 +2850,9 @@ static int nand_onfi_set_features(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
return -EINVAL;
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES, addr, -1);
- chip->write_buf(mtd, subfeature_param, ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN);
+ for (i = 0; i < ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN; ++i)
+ chip->write_byte(mtd, subfeature_param[i]);
+
status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL)
return -EIO;
@@ -2740,6 +2869,8 @@ static int nand_onfi_set_features(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
static int nand_onfi_get_features(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
int addr, uint8_t *subfeature_param)
{
+ int i;
+
if (!chip->onfi_version ||
!(le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.opt_cmd)
& ONFI_OPT_CMD_SET_GET_FEATURES))
@@ -2749,7 +2880,8 @@ static int nand_onfi_get_features(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
memset(subfeature_param, 0, ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN);
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES, addr, -1);
- chip->read_buf(mtd, subfeature_param, ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN);
+ for (i = 0; i < ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN; ++i)
+ *subfeature_param++ = chip->read_byte(mtd);
return 0;
}
@@ -2812,6 +2944,8 @@ static void nand_set_defaults(struct nand_chip *chip, int busw)
chip->block_markbad = nand_default_block_markbad;
if (!chip->write_buf || chip->write_buf == nand_write_buf)
chip->write_buf = busw ? nand_write_buf16 : nand_write_buf;
+ if (!chip->write_byte || chip->write_byte == nand_write_byte)
+ chip->write_byte = busw ? nand_write_byte16 : nand_write_byte;
if (!chip->read_buf || chip->read_buf == nand_read_buf)
chip->read_buf = busw ? nand_read_buf16 : nand_read_buf;
if (!chip->scan_bbt)
@@ -2869,10 +3003,8 @@ static int nand_flash_detect_ext_param_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
len = le16_to_cpu(p->ext_param_page_length) * 16;
ep = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!ep) {
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- goto ext_out;
- }
+ if (!ep)
+ return -ENOMEM;
/* Send our own NAND_CMD_PARAM. */
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PARAM, 0, -1);
@@ -2914,19 +3046,44 @@ static int nand_flash_detect_ext_param_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
/* get the info we want. */
ecc = (struct onfi_ext_ecc_info *)cursor;
- if (ecc->codeword_size) {
- chip->ecc_strength_ds = ecc->ecc_bits;
- chip->ecc_step_ds = 1 << ecc->codeword_size;
+ if (!ecc->codeword_size) {
+ pr_debug("Invalid codeword size\n");
+ goto ext_out;
}
- pr_info("ONFI extended param page detected.\n");
- return 0;
+ chip->ecc_strength_ds = ecc->ecc_bits;
+ chip->ecc_step_ds = 1 << ecc->codeword_size;
+ ret = 0;
ext_out:
kfree(ep);
return ret;
}
+static int nand_setup_read_retry_micron(struct mtd_info *mtd, int retry_mode)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ uint8_t feature[ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN] = {retry_mode};
+
+ return chip->onfi_set_features(mtd, chip, ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_READ_RETRY,
+ feature);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Configure chip properties from Micron vendor-specific ONFI table
+ */
+static void nand_onfi_detect_micron(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ struct nand_onfi_params *p)
+{
+ struct nand_onfi_vendor_micron *micron = (void *)p->vendor;
+
+ if (le16_to_cpu(p->vendor_revision) < 1)
+ return;
+
+ chip->read_retries = micron->read_retry_options;
+ chip->setup_read_retry = nand_setup_read_retry_micron;
+}
+
/*
* Check if the NAND chip is ONFI compliant, returns 1 if it is, 0 otherwise.
*/
@@ -2934,14 +3091,9 @@ static int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
int *busw)
{
struct nand_onfi_params *p = &chip->onfi_params;
- int i;
+ int i, j;
int val;
- /* ONFI need to be probed in 8 bits mode, and 16 bits should be selected with NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO */
- if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
- pr_err("Trying ONFI probe in 16 bits mode, aborting !\n");
- return 0;
- }
/* Try ONFI for unknown chip or LP */
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x20, -1);
if (chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'O' || chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'N' ||
@@ -2950,16 +3102,18 @@ static int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PARAM, 0, -1);
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
- chip->read_buf(mtd, (uint8_t *)p, sizeof(*p));
+ for (j = 0; j < sizeof(*p); j++)
+ ((uint8_t *)p)[j] = chip->read_byte(mtd);
if (onfi_crc16(ONFI_CRC_BASE, (uint8_t *)p, 254) ==
le16_to_cpu(p->crc)) {
- pr_info("ONFI param page %d valid\n", i);
break;
}
}
- if (i == 3)
+ if (i == 3) {
+ pr_err("Could not find valid ONFI parameter page; aborting\n");
return 0;
+ }
/* Check version */
val = le16_to_cpu(p->revision);
@@ -2975,7 +3129,7 @@ static int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
chip->onfi_version = 10;
if (!chip->onfi_version) {
- pr_info("%s: unsupported ONFI version: %d\n", __func__, val);
+ pr_info("unsupported ONFI version: %d\n", val);
return 0;
}
@@ -2983,11 +3137,23 @@ static int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
sanitize_string(p->model, sizeof(p->model));
if (!mtd->name)
mtd->name = p->model;
+
mtd->writesize = le32_to_cpu(p->byte_per_page);
- mtd->erasesize = le32_to_cpu(p->pages_per_block) * mtd->writesize;
+
+ /*
+ * pages_per_block and blocks_per_lun may not be a power-of-2 size
+ * (don't ask me who thought of this...). MTD assumes that these
+ * dimensions will be power-of-2, so just truncate the remaining area.
+ */
+ mtd->erasesize = 1 << (fls(le32_to_cpu(p->pages_per_block)) - 1);
+ mtd->erasesize *= mtd->writesize;
+
mtd->oobsize = le16_to_cpu(p->spare_bytes_per_page);
- chip->chipsize = le32_to_cpu(p->blocks_per_lun);
+
+ /* See erasesize comment */
+ chip->chipsize = 1 << (fls(le32_to_cpu(p->blocks_per_lun)) - 1);
chip->chipsize *= (uint64_t)mtd->erasesize * p->lun_count;
+ chip->bits_per_cell = p->bits_per_cell;
if (onfi_feature(chip) & ONFI_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS)
*busw = NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
@@ -3011,10 +3177,95 @@ static int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
/* The Extended Parameter Page is supported since ONFI 2.1. */
if (nand_flash_detect_ext_param_page(mtd, chip, p))
- pr_info("Failed to detect the extended param page.\n");
+ pr_warn("Failed to detect ONFI extended param page\n");
+ } else {
+ pr_warn("Could not retrieve ONFI ECC requirements\n");
+ }
+
+ if (p->jedec_id == NAND_MFR_MICRON)
+ nand_onfi_detect_micron(chip, p);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if the NAND chip is JEDEC compliant, returns 1 if it is, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+static int nand_flash_detect_jedec(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ int *busw)
+{
+ struct nand_jedec_params *p = &chip->jedec_params;
+ struct jedec_ecc_info *ecc;
+ int val;
+ int i, j;
+
+ /* Try JEDEC for unknown chip or LP */
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x40, -1);
+ if (chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'J' || chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'E' ||
+ chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'D' || chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'E' ||
+ chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'C')
+ return 0;
+
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PARAM, 0x40, -1);
+ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+ for (j = 0; j < sizeof(*p); j++)
+ ((uint8_t *)p)[j] = chip->read_byte(mtd);
+
+ if (onfi_crc16(ONFI_CRC_BASE, (uint8_t *)p, 510) ==
+ le16_to_cpu(p->crc))
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (i == 3) {
+ pr_err("Could not find valid JEDEC parameter page; aborting\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Check version */
+ val = le16_to_cpu(p->revision);
+ if (val & (1 << 2))
+ chip->jedec_version = 10;
+ else if (val & (1 << 1))
+ chip->jedec_version = 1; /* vendor specific version */
+
+ if (!chip->jedec_version) {
+ pr_info("unsupported JEDEC version: %d\n", val);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ sanitize_string(p->manufacturer, sizeof(p->manufacturer));
+ sanitize_string(p->model, sizeof(p->model));
+ if (!mtd->name)
+ mtd->name = p->model;
+
+ mtd->writesize = le32_to_cpu(p->byte_per_page);
+
+ /* Please reference to the comment for nand_flash_detect_onfi. */
+ mtd->erasesize = 1 << (fls(le32_to_cpu(p->pages_per_block)) - 1);
+ mtd->erasesize *= mtd->writesize;
+
+ mtd->oobsize = le16_to_cpu(p->spare_bytes_per_page);
+
+ /* Please reference to the comment for nand_flash_detect_onfi. */
+ chip->chipsize = 1 << (fls(le32_to_cpu(p->blocks_per_lun)) - 1);
+ chip->chipsize *= (uint64_t)mtd->erasesize * p->lun_count;
+ chip->bits_per_cell = p->bits_per_cell;
+
+ if (jedec_feature(chip) & JEDEC_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS)
+ *busw = NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
+ else
+ *busw = 0;
+
+ /* ECC info */
+ ecc = &p->ecc_info[0];
+
+ if (ecc->codeword_size >= 9) {
+ chip->ecc_strength_ds = ecc->ecc_bits;
+ chip->ecc_step_ds = 1 << ecc->codeword_size;
+ } else {
+ pr_warn("Invalid codeword size\n");
}
- pr_info("ONFI flash detected\n");
return 1;
}
@@ -3077,6 +3328,16 @@ static int nand_id_len(u8 *id_data, int arrlen)
return arrlen;
}
+/* Extract the bits of per cell from the 3rd byte of the extended ID */
+static int nand_get_bits_per_cell(u8 cellinfo)
+{
+ int bits;
+
+ bits = cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK;
+ bits >>= NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_SHIFT;
+ return bits + 1;
+}
+
/*
* Many new NAND share similar device ID codes, which represent the size of the
* chip. The rest of the parameters must be decoded according to generic or
@@ -3087,7 +3348,7 @@ static void nand_decode_ext_id(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
{
int extid, id_len;
/* The 3rd id byte holds MLC / multichip data */
- chip->cellinfo = id_data[2];
+ chip->bits_per_cell = nand_get_bits_per_cell(id_data[2]);
/* The 4th id byte is the important one */
extid = id_data[3];
@@ -3103,8 +3364,7 @@ static void nand_decode_ext_id(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
* ID to decide what to do.
*/
if (id_len == 6 && id_data[0] == NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG &&
- (chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK) &&
- id_data[5] != 0x00) {
+ !nand_is_slc(chip) && id_data[5] != 0x00) {
/* Calc pagesize */
mtd->writesize = 2048 << (extid & 0x03);
extid >>= 2;
@@ -3126,9 +3386,12 @@ static void nand_decode_ext_id(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
mtd->oobsize = 512;
break;
case 6:
- default: /* Other cases are "reserved" (unknown) */
mtd->oobsize = 640;
break;
+ case 7:
+ default: /* Other cases are "reserved" (unknown) */
+ mtd->oobsize = 1024;
+ break;
}
extid >>= 2;
/* Calc blocksize */
@@ -3136,7 +3399,7 @@ static void nand_decode_ext_id(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
(((extid >> 1) & 0x04) | (extid & 0x03));
*busw = 0;
} else if (id_len == 6 && id_data[0] == NAND_MFR_HYNIX &&
- (chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK)) {
+ !nand_is_slc(chip)) {
unsigned int tmp;
/* Calc pagesize */
@@ -3199,7 +3462,7 @@ static void nand_decode_ext_id(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
* - ID byte 5, bit[7]: 1 -> BENAND, 0 -> raw SLC
*/
if (id_len >= 6 && id_data[0] == NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA &&
- !(chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK) &&
+ nand_is_slc(chip) &&
(id_data[5] & 0x7) == 0x6 /* 24nm */ &&
!(id_data[4] & 0x80) /* !BENAND */) {
mtd->oobsize = 32 * mtd->writesize >> 9;
@@ -3224,6 +3487,9 @@ static void nand_decode_id(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
mtd->oobsize = mtd->writesize / 32;
*busw = type->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
+ /* All legacy ID NAND are small-page, SLC */
+ chip->bits_per_cell = 1;
+
/*
* Check for Spansion/AMD ID + repeating 5th, 6th byte since
* some Spansion chips have erasesize that conflicts with size
@@ -3260,11 +3526,11 @@ static void nand_decode_bbm_options(struct mtd_info *mtd,
* Micron devices with 2KiB pages and on SLC Samsung, Hynix, Toshiba,
* AMD/Spansion, and Macronix. All others scan only the first page.
*/
- if ((chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK) &&
+ if (!nand_is_slc(chip) &&
(maf_id == NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG ||
maf_id == NAND_MFR_HYNIX))
chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE;
- else if ((!(chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK) &&
+ else if ((nand_is_slc(chip) &&
(maf_id == NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG ||
maf_id == NAND_MFR_HYNIX ||
maf_id == NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA ||
@@ -3288,7 +3554,7 @@ static bool find_full_id_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
mtd->erasesize = type->erasesize;
mtd->oobsize = type->oobsize;
- chip->cellinfo = id_data[2];
+ chip->bits_per_cell = nand_get_bits_per_cell(id_data[2]);
chip->chipsize = (uint64_t)type->chipsize << 20;
chip->options |= type->options;
chip->ecc_strength_ds = NAND_ECC_STRENGTH(type);
@@ -3296,6 +3562,9 @@ static bool find_full_id_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
*busw = type->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
+ if (!mtd->name)
+ mtd->name = type->name;
+
return true;
}
return false;
@@ -3306,10 +3575,10 @@ static bool find_full_id_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
*/
static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct nand_chip *chip,
- int busw,
int *maf_id, int *dev_id,
struct nand_flash_dev *type)
{
+ int busw;
int i, maf_idx;
u8 id_data[8];
@@ -3343,8 +3612,7 @@ static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
id_data[i] = chip->read_byte(mtd);
if (id_data[0] != *maf_id || id_data[1] != *dev_id) {
- pr_info("%s: second ID read did not match "
- "%02x,%02x against %02x,%02x\n", __func__,
+ pr_info("second ID read did not match %02x,%02x against %02x,%02x\n",
*maf_id, *dev_id, id_data[0], id_data[1]);
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}
@@ -3363,9 +3631,13 @@ static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
chip->onfi_version = 0;
if (!type->name || !type->pagesize) {
- /* Check is chip is ONFI compliant */
+ /* Check if the chip is ONFI compliant */
if (nand_flash_detect_onfi(mtd, chip, &busw))
goto ident_done;
+
+ /* Check if the chip is JEDEC compliant */
+ if (nand_flash_detect_jedec(mtd, chip, &busw))
+ goto ident_done;
}
if (!type->name)
@@ -3411,10 +3683,10 @@ ident_done:
* Check, if buswidth is correct. Hardware drivers should set
* chip correct!
*/
- pr_info("NAND device: Manufacturer ID:"
- " 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id,
- *dev_id, nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, mtd->name);
- pr_warn("NAND bus width %d instead %d bit\n",
+ pr_info("device found, Manufacturer ID: 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x\n",
+ *maf_id, *dev_id);
+ pr_info("%s %s\n", nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, mtd->name);
+ pr_warn("bus width %d instead %d bit\n",
(chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 16 : 8,
busw ? 16 : 8);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
@@ -3437,18 +3709,28 @@ ident_done:
}
chip->badblockbits = 8;
- chip->erase_cmd = single_erase_cmd;
+ chip->erase = single_erase;
/* Do not replace user supplied command function! */
if (mtd->writesize > 512 && chip->cmdfunc == nand_command)
chip->cmdfunc = nand_command_lp;
- pr_info("NAND device: Manufacturer ID: 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s),"
- " %dMiB, page size: %d, OOB size: %d\n",
- *maf_id, *dev_id, nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name,
- chip->onfi_version ? chip->onfi_params.model : type->name,
- (int)(chip->chipsize >> 20), mtd->writesize, mtd->oobsize);
+ pr_info("device found, Manufacturer ID: 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x\n",
+ *maf_id, *dev_id);
+ if (chip->onfi_version)
+ pr_info("%s %s\n", nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name,
+ chip->onfi_params.model);
+ else if (chip->jedec_version)
+ pr_info("%s %s\n", nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name,
+ chip->jedec_params.model);
+ else
+ pr_info("%s %s\n", nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name,
+ type->name);
+
+ pr_info("%dMiB, %s, page size: %d, OOB size: %d\n",
+ (int)(chip->chipsize >> 20), nand_is_slc(chip) ? "SLC" : "MLC",
+ mtd->writesize, mtd->oobsize);
return type;
}
@@ -3466,18 +3748,16 @@ ident_done:
int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips,
struct nand_flash_dev *table)
{
- int i, busw, nand_maf_id, nand_dev_id;
+ int i, nand_maf_id, nand_dev_id;
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
struct nand_flash_dev *type;
- /* Get buswidth to select the correct functions */
- busw = chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
/* Set the default functions */
- nand_set_defaults(chip, busw);
+ nand_set_defaults(chip, chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16);
/* Read the flash type */
- type = nand_get_flash_type(mtd, chip, busw,
- &nand_maf_id, &nand_dev_id, table);
+ type = nand_get_flash_type(mtd, chip, &nand_maf_id,
+ &nand_dev_id, table);
if (IS_ERR(type)) {
if (!(chip->options & NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV))
@@ -3504,7 +3784,7 @@ int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips,
chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
}
if (i > 1)
- pr_info("%d NAND chips detected\n", i);
+ pr_info("%d chips detected\n", i);
/* Store the number of chips and calc total size for mtd */
chip->numchips = i;
@@ -3514,6 +3794,39 @@ int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips,
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_scan_ident);
+/*
+ * Check if the chip configuration meet the datasheet requirements.
+
+ * If our configuration corrects A bits per B bytes and the minimum
+ * required correction level is X bits per Y bytes, then we must ensure
+ * both of the following are true:
+ *
+ * (1) A / B >= X / Y
+ * (2) A >= X
+ *
+ * Requirement (1) ensures we can correct for the required bitflip density.
+ * Requirement (2) ensures we can correct even when all bitflips are clumped
+ * in the same sector.
+ */
+static bool nand_ecc_strength_good(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
+ int corr, ds_corr;
+
+ if (ecc->size == 0 || chip->ecc_step_ds == 0)
+ /* Not enough information */
+ return true;
+
+ /*
+ * We get the number of corrected bits per page to compare
+ * the correction density.
+ */
+ corr = (mtd->writesize * ecc->strength) / ecc->size;
+ ds_corr = (mtd->writesize * chip->ecc_strength_ds) / chip->ecc_step_ds;
+
+ return corr >= ds_corr && ecc->strength >= chip->ecc_strength_ds;
+}
/**
* nand_scan_tail - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device
@@ -3527,15 +3840,27 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
int i;
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
+ struct nand_buffers *nbuf;
/* New bad blocks should be marked in OOB, flash-based BBT, or both */
BUG_ON((chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM) &&
!(chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH));
- if (!(chip->options & NAND_OWN_BUFFERS))
- chip->buffers = kmalloc(sizeof(*chip->buffers), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!chip->buffers)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ if (!(chip->options & NAND_OWN_BUFFERS)) {
+ nbuf = kzalloc(sizeof(*nbuf) + mtd->writesize
+ + mtd->oobsize * 3, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!nbuf)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ nbuf->ecccalc = (uint8_t *)(nbuf + 1);
+ nbuf->ecccode = nbuf->ecccalc + mtd->oobsize;
+ nbuf->databuf = nbuf->ecccode + mtd->oobsize;
+
+ chip->buffers = nbuf;
+ } else {
+ if (!chip->buffers)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
/* Set the internal oob buffer location, just after the page data */
chip->oob_poi = chip->buffers->databuf + mtd->writesize;
@@ -3543,19 +3868,19 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
/*
* If no default placement scheme is given, select an appropriate one.
*/
- if (!chip->ecc.layout && (chip->ecc.mode != NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH)) {
+ if (!ecc->layout && (ecc->mode != NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH)) {
switch (mtd->oobsize) {
case 8:
- chip->ecc.layout = &nand_oob_8;
+ ecc->layout = &nand_oob_8;
break;
case 16:
- chip->ecc.layout = &nand_oob_16;
+ ecc->layout = &nand_oob_16;
break;
case 64:
- chip->ecc.layout = &nand_oob_64;
+ ecc->layout = &nand_oob_64;
break;
case 128:
- chip->ecc.layout = &nand_oob_128;
+ ecc->layout = &nand_oob_128;
break;
default:
pr_warn("No oob scheme defined for oobsize %d\n",
@@ -3572,64 +3897,62 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
* selected and we have 256 byte pagesize fallback to software ECC
*/
- switch (chip->ecc.mode) {
+ switch (ecc->mode) {
case NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST:
/* Similar to NAND_ECC_HW, but a separate read_page handle */
- if (!chip->ecc.calculate || !chip->ecc.correct ||
- !chip->ecc.hwctl) {
+ if (!ecc->calculate || !ecc->correct || !ecc->hwctl) {
pr_warn("No ECC functions supplied; "
"hardware ECC not possible\n");
BUG();
}
- if (!chip->ecc.read_page)
- chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first;
+ if (!ecc->read_page)
+ ecc->read_page = nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first;
case NAND_ECC_HW:
/* Use standard hwecc read page function? */
- if (!chip->ecc.read_page)
- chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_hwecc;
- if (!chip->ecc.write_page)
- chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_hwecc;
- if (!chip->ecc.read_page_raw)
- chip->ecc.read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw;
- if (!chip->ecc.write_page_raw)
- chip->ecc.write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw;
- if (!chip->ecc.read_oob)
- chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
- if (!chip->ecc.write_oob)
- chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
- if (!chip->ecc.read_subpage)
- chip->ecc.read_subpage = nand_read_subpage;
- if (!chip->ecc.write_subpage)
- chip->ecc.write_subpage = nand_write_subpage_hwecc;
+ if (!ecc->read_page)
+ ecc->read_page = nand_read_page_hwecc;
+ if (!ecc->write_page)
+ ecc->write_page = nand_write_page_hwecc;
+ if (!ecc->read_page_raw)
+ ecc->read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw;
+ if (!ecc->write_page_raw)
+ ecc->write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw;
+ if (!ecc->read_oob)
+ ecc->read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
+ if (!ecc->write_oob)
+ ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
+ if (!ecc->read_subpage)
+ ecc->read_subpage = nand_read_subpage;
+ if (!ecc->write_subpage)
+ ecc->write_subpage = nand_write_subpage_hwecc;
case NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME:
- if ((!chip->ecc.calculate || !chip->ecc.correct ||
- !chip->ecc.hwctl) &&
- (!chip->ecc.read_page ||
- chip->ecc.read_page == nand_read_page_hwecc ||
- !chip->ecc.write_page ||
- chip->ecc.write_page == nand_write_page_hwecc)) {
+ if ((!ecc->calculate || !ecc->correct || !ecc->hwctl) &&
+ (!ecc->read_page ||
+ ecc->read_page == nand_read_page_hwecc ||
+ !ecc->write_page ||
+ ecc->write_page == nand_write_page_hwecc)) {
pr_warn("No ECC functions supplied; "
"hardware ECC not possible\n");
BUG();
}
/* Use standard syndrome read/write page function? */
- if (!chip->ecc.read_page)
- chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_syndrome;
- if (!chip->ecc.write_page)
- chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_syndrome;
- if (!chip->ecc.read_page_raw)
- chip->ecc.read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw_syndrome;
- if (!chip->ecc.write_page_raw)
- chip->ecc.write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw_syndrome;
- if (!chip->ecc.read_oob)
- chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_syndrome;
- if (!chip->ecc.write_oob)
- chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_syndrome;
-
- if (mtd->writesize >= chip->ecc.size) {
- if (!chip->ecc.strength) {
+ if (!ecc->read_page)
+ ecc->read_page = nand_read_page_syndrome;
+ if (!ecc->write_page)
+ ecc->write_page = nand_write_page_syndrome;
+ if (!ecc->read_page_raw)
+ ecc->read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw_syndrome;
+ if (!ecc->write_page_raw)
+ ecc->write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw_syndrome;
+ if (!ecc->read_oob)
+ ecc->read_oob = nand_read_oob_syndrome;
+ if (!ecc->write_oob)
+ ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_syndrome;
+
+ if (mtd->writesize >= ecc->size) {
+ if (!ecc->strength) {
pr_warn("Driver must set ecc.strength when using hardware ECC\n");
BUG();
}
@@ -3637,112 +3960,112 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
}
pr_warn("%d byte HW ECC not possible on "
"%d byte page size, fallback to SW ECC\n",
- chip->ecc.size, mtd->writesize);
- chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
+ ecc->size, mtd->writesize);
+ ecc->mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
case NAND_ECC_SOFT:
- chip->ecc.calculate = nand_calculate_ecc;
- chip->ecc.correct = nand_correct_data;
- chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_swecc;
- chip->ecc.read_subpage = nand_read_subpage;
- chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_swecc;
- chip->ecc.read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw;
- chip->ecc.write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw;
- chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
- chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
- if (!chip->ecc.size)
- chip->ecc.size = 256;
- chip->ecc.bytes = 3;
- chip->ecc.strength = 1;
+ ecc->calculate = nand_calculate_ecc;
+ ecc->correct = nand_correct_data;
+ ecc->read_page = nand_read_page_swecc;
+ ecc->read_subpage = nand_read_subpage;
+ ecc->write_page = nand_write_page_swecc;
+ ecc->read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw;
+ ecc->write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw;
+ ecc->read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
+ ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
+ if (!ecc->size)
+ ecc->size = 256;
+ ecc->bytes = 3;
+ ecc->strength = 1;
break;
case NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH:
if (!mtd_nand_has_bch()) {
- pr_warn("CONFIG_MTD_ECC_BCH not enabled\n");
+ pr_warn("CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH not enabled\n");
BUG();
}
- chip->ecc.calculate = nand_bch_calculate_ecc;
- chip->ecc.correct = nand_bch_correct_data;
- chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_swecc;
- chip->ecc.read_subpage = nand_read_subpage;
- chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_swecc;
- chip->ecc.read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw;
- chip->ecc.write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw;
- chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
- chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
+ ecc->calculate = nand_bch_calculate_ecc;
+ ecc->correct = nand_bch_correct_data;
+ ecc->read_page = nand_read_page_swecc;
+ ecc->read_subpage = nand_read_subpage;
+ ecc->write_page = nand_write_page_swecc;
+ ecc->read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw;
+ ecc->write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw;
+ ecc->read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
+ ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
/*
* Board driver should supply ecc.size and ecc.bytes values to
* select how many bits are correctable; see nand_bch_init()
* for details. Otherwise, default to 4 bits for large page
* devices.
*/
- if (!chip->ecc.size && (mtd->oobsize >= 64)) {
- chip->ecc.size = 512;
- chip->ecc.bytes = 7;
+ if (!ecc->size && (mtd->oobsize >= 64)) {
+ ecc->size = 512;
+ ecc->bytes = 7;
}
- chip->ecc.priv = nand_bch_init(mtd,
- chip->ecc.size,
- chip->ecc.bytes,
- &chip->ecc.layout);
- if (!chip->ecc.priv) {
+ ecc->priv = nand_bch_init(mtd, ecc->size, ecc->bytes,
+ &ecc->layout);
+ if (!ecc->priv) {
pr_warn("BCH ECC initialization failed!\n");
BUG();
}
- chip->ecc.strength =
- chip->ecc.bytes * 8 / fls(8 * chip->ecc.size);
+ ecc->strength = ecc->bytes * 8 / fls(8 * ecc->size);
break;
case NAND_ECC_NONE:
pr_warn("NAND_ECC_NONE selected by board driver. "
"This is not recommended!\n");
- chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_raw;
- chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_raw;
- chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
- chip->ecc.read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw;
- chip->ecc.write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw;
- chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
- chip->ecc.size = mtd->writesize;
- chip->ecc.bytes = 0;
- chip->ecc.strength = 0;
+ ecc->read_page = nand_read_page_raw;
+ ecc->write_page = nand_write_page_raw;
+ ecc->read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
+ ecc->read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw;
+ ecc->write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw;
+ ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
+ ecc->size = mtd->writesize;
+ ecc->bytes = 0;
+ ecc->strength = 0;
break;
default:
- pr_warn("Invalid NAND_ECC_MODE %d\n", chip->ecc.mode);
+ pr_warn("Invalid NAND_ECC_MODE %d\n", ecc->mode);
BUG();
}
/* For many systems, the standard OOB write also works for raw */
- if (!chip->ecc.read_oob_raw)
- chip->ecc.read_oob_raw = chip->ecc.read_oob;
- if (!chip->ecc.write_oob_raw)
- chip->ecc.write_oob_raw = chip->ecc.write_oob;
+ if (!ecc->read_oob_raw)
+ ecc->read_oob_raw = ecc->read_oob;
+ if (!ecc->write_oob_raw)
+ ecc->write_oob_raw = ecc->write_oob;
/*
* The number of bytes available for a client to place data into
* the out of band area.
*/
- chip->ecc.layout->oobavail = 0;
- for (i = 0; chip->ecc.layout->oobfree[i].length
- && i < ARRAY_SIZE(chip->ecc.layout->oobfree); i++)
- chip->ecc.layout->oobavail +=
- chip->ecc.layout->oobfree[i].length;
- mtd->oobavail = chip->ecc.layout->oobavail;
+ ecc->layout->oobavail = 0;
+ for (i = 0; ecc->layout->oobfree[i].length
+ && i < ARRAY_SIZE(ecc->layout->oobfree); i++)
+ ecc->layout->oobavail += ecc->layout->oobfree[i].length;
+ mtd->oobavail = ecc->layout->oobavail;
+
+ /* ECC sanity check: warn if it's too weak */
+ if (!nand_ecc_strength_good(mtd))
+ pr_warn("WARNING: %s: the ECC used on your system is too weak compared to the one required by the NAND chip\n",
+ mtd->name);
/*
* Set the number of read / write steps for one page depending on ECC
* mode.
*/
- chip->ecc.steps = mtd->writesize / chip->ecc.size;
- if (chip->ecc.steps * chip->ecc.size != mtd->writesize) {
+ ecc->steps = mtd->writesize / ecc->size;
+ if (ecc->steps * ecc->size != mtd->writesize) {
pr_warn("Invalid ECC parameters\n");
BUG();
}
- chip->ecc.total = chip->ecc.steps * chip->ecc.bytes;
+ ecc->total = ecc->steps * ecc->bytes;
/* Allow subpage writes up to ecc.steps. Not possible for MLC flash */
- if (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE) &&
- !(chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK)) {
- switch (chip->ecc.steps) {
+ if (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE) && nand_is_slc(chip)) {
+ switch (ecc->steps) {
case 2:
mtd->subpage_sft = 1;
break;
@@ -3762,11 +4085,19 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
chip->pagebuf = -1;
/* Large page NAND with SOFT_ECC should support subpage reads */
- if ((chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_SOFT) && (chip->page_shift > 9))
- chip->options |= NAND_SUBPAGE_READ;
+ switch (ecc->mode) {
+ case NAND_ECC_SOFT:
+ case NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH:
+ if (chip->page_shift > 9)
+ chip->options |= NAND_SUBPAGE_READ;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
/* Fill in remaining MTD driver data */
- mtd->type = MTD_NANDFLASH;
+ mtd->type = nand_is_slc(chip) ? MTD_NANDFLASH : MTD_MLCNANDFLASH;
mtd->flags = (chip->options & NAND_ROM) ? MTD_CAP_ROM :
MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH;
mtd->_erase = nand_erase;
@@ -3787,9 +4118,9 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
mtd->writebufsize = mtd->writesize;
/* propagate ecc info to mtd_info */
- mtd->ecclayout = chip->ecc.layout;
- mtd->ecc_strength = chip->ecc.strength;
- mtd->ecc_step_size = chip->ecc.size;
+ mtd->ecclayout = ecc->layout;
+ mtd->ecc_strength = ecc->strength;
+ mtd->ecc_step_size = ecc->size;
/*
* Initialize bitflip_threshold to its default prior scan_bbt() call.
* scan_bbt() might invoke mtd_read(), thus bitflip_threshold must be