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path: root/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c677
1 files changed, 427 insertions, 250 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c
index 25ecfa1822a..f638cd8077c 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c
@@ -18,19 +18,16 @@
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
-
-#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
-
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
-#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/of_mtd.h>
#include "gpmi-nand.h"
+#include "bch-regs.h"
/* Resource names for the GPMI NAND driver. */
#define GPMI_NAND_GPMI_REGS_ADDR_RES_NAME "gpmi-nand"
@@ -46,13 +43,40 @@ static struct nand_bbt_descr gpmi_bbt_descr = {
.pattern = scan_ff_pattern
};
-/* We will use all the (page + OOB). */
+/*
+ * We may change the layout if we can get the ECC info from the datasheet,
+ * else we will use all the (page + OOB).
+ */
static struct nand_ecclayout gpmi_hw_ecclayout = {
.eccbytes = 0,
.eccpos = { 0, },
.oobfree = { {.offset = 0, .length = 0} }
};
+static const struct gpmi_devdata gpmi_devdata_imx23 = {
+ .type = IS_MX23,
+ .bch_max_ecc_strength = 20,
+ .max_chain_delay = 16,
+};
+
+static const struct gpmi_devdata gpmi_devdata_imx28 = {
+ .type = IS_MX28,
+ .bch_max_ecc_strength = 20,
+ .max_chain_delay = 16,
+};
+
+static const struct gpmi_devdata gpmi_devdata_imx6q = {
+ .type = IS_MX6Q,
+ .bch_max_ecc_strength = 40,
+ .max_chain_delay = 12,
+};
+
+static const struct gpmi_devdata gpmi_devdata_imx6sx = {
+ .type = IS_MX6SX,
+ .bch_max_ecc_strength = 62,
+ .max_chain_delay = 12,
+};
+
static irqreturn_t bch_irq(int irq, void *cookie)
{
struct gpmi_nand_data *this = cookie;
@@ -102,17 +126,135 @@ static inline bool gpmi_check_ecc(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
/* The mx23/mx28 only support the GF13. */
if (geo->gf_len == 14)
return false;
+ }
+ return geo->ecc_strength <= this->devdata->bch_max_ecc_strength;
+}
- if (geo->ecc_strength > MXS_ECC_STRENGTH_MAX)
- return false;
- } else if (GPMI_IS_MX6Q(this)) {
- if (geo->ecc_strength > MX6_ECC_STRENGTH_MAX)
- return false;
+/*
+ * If we can get the ECC information from the nand chip, we do not
+ * need to calculate them ourselves.
+ *
+ * We may have available oob space in this case.
+ */
+static bool set_geometry_by_ecc_info(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = &this->mtd;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_oobfree *of = gpmi_hw_ecclayout.oobfree;
+ unsigned int block_mark_bit_offset;
+
+ if (!(chip->ecc_strength_ds > 0 && chip->ecc_step_ds > 0))
+ return false;
+
+ switch (chip->ecc_step_ds) {
+ case SZ_512:
+ geo->gf_len = 13;
+ break;
+ case SZ_1K:
+ geo->gf_len = 14;
+ break;
+ default:
+ dev_err(this->dev,
+ "unsupported nand chip. ecc bits : %d, ecc size : %d\n",
+ chip->ecc_strength_ds, chip->ecc_step_ds);
+ return false;
+ }
+ geo->ecc_chunk_size = chip->ecc_step_ds;
+ geo->ecc_strength = round_up(chip->ecc_strength_ds, 2);
+ if (!gpmi_check_ecc(this))
+ return false;
+
+ /* Keep the C >= O */
+ if (geo->ecc_chunk_size < mtd->oobsize) {
+ dev_err(this->dev,
+ "unsupported nand chip. ecc size: %d, oob size : %d\n",
+ chip->ecc_step_ds, mtd->oobsize);
+ return false;
}
+
+ /* The default value, see comment in the legacy_set_geometry(). */
+ geo->metadata_size = 10;
+
+ geo->ecc_chunk_count = mtd->writesize / geo->ecc_chunk_size;
+
+ /*
+ * Now, the NAND chip with 2K page(data chunk is 512byte) shows below:
+ *
+ * | P |
+ * |<----------------------------------------------------->|
+ * | |
+ * | (Block Mark) |
+ * | P' | | | |
+ * |<-------------------------------------------->| D | | O' |
+ * | |<---->| |<--->|
+ * V V V V V
+ * +---+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+-----+
+ * | M | data |E| data |E| data |E| data |E| |
+ * +---+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+-----+
+ * ^ ^
+ * | O |
+ * |<------------>|
+ * | |
+ *
+ * P : the page size for BCH module.
+ * E : The ECC strength.
+ * G : the length of Galois Field.
+ * N : The chunk count of per page.
+ * M : the metasize of per page.
+ * C : the ecc chunk size, aka the "data" above.
+ * P': the nand chip's page size.
+ * O : the nand chip's oob size.
+ * O': the free oob.
+ *
+ * The formula for P is :
+ *
+ * E * G * N
+ * P = ------------ + P' + M
+ * 8
+ *
+ * The position of block mark moves forward in the ECC-based view
+ * of page, and the delta is:
+ *
+ * E * G * (N - 1)
+ * D = (---------------- + M)
+ * 8
+ *
+ * Please see the comment in legacy_set_geometry().
+ * With the condition C >= O , we still can get same result.
+ * So the bit position of the physical block mark within the ECC-based
+ * view of the page is :
+ * (P' - D) * 8
+ */
+ geo->page_size = mtd->writesize + geo->metadata_size +
+ (geo->gf_len * geo->ecc_strength * geo->ecc_chunk_count) / 8;
+
+ /* The available oob size we have. */
+ if (geo->page_size < mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize) {
+ of->offset = geo->page_size - mtd->writesize;
+ of->length = mtd->oobsize - of->offset;
+ }
+
+ geo->payload_size = mtd->writesize;
+
+ geo->auxiliary_status_offset = ALIGN(geo->metadata_size, 4);
+ geo->auxiliary_size = ALIGN(geo->metadata_size, 4)
+ + ALIGN(geo->ecc_chunk_count, 4);
+
+ if (!this->swap_block_mark)
+ return true;
+
+ /* For bit swap. */
+ block_mark_bit_offset = mtd->writesize * 8 -
+ (geo->ecc_strength * geo->gf_len * (geo->ecc_chunk_count - 1)
+ + geo->metadata_size * 8);
+
+ geo->block_mark_byte_offset = block_mark_bit_offset / 8;
+ geo->block_mark_bit_offset = block_mark_bit_offset % 8;
return true;
}
-int common_nfc_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+static int legacy_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
{
struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;
struct mtd_info *mtd = &this->mtd;
@@ -146,8 +288,7 @@ int common_nfc_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
"We can not support this nand chip."
" Its required ecc strength(%d) is beyond our"
" capability(%d).\n", geo->ecc_strength,
- (GPMI_IS_MX6Q(this) ? MX6_ECC_STRENGTH_MAX
- : MXS_ECC_STRENGTH_MAX));
+ this->devdata->bch_max_ecc_strength);
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -224,11 +365,18 @@ int common_nfc_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
return 0;
}
-struct dma_chan *get_dma_chan(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+int common_nfc_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
{
- int chipnr = this->current_chip;
+ if (of_property_read_bool(this->dev->of_node, "fsl,use-minimum-ecc")
+ && set_geometry_by_ecc_info(this))
+ return 0;
+ return legacy_set_geometry(this);
+}
- return this->dma_chans[chipnr];
+struct dma_chan *get_dma_chan(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ /* We use the DMA channel 0 to access all the nand chips. */
+ return this->dma_chans[0];
}
/* Can we use the upper's buffer directly for DMA? */
@@ -237,25 +385,28 @@ void prepare_data_dma(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, enum dma_data_direction dr)
struct scatterlist *sgl = &this->data_sgl;
int ret;
- this->direct_dma_map_ok = true;
-
/* first try to map the upper buffer directly */
- sg_init_one(sgl, this->upper_buf, this->upper_len);
- ret = dma_map_sg(this->dev, sgl, 1, dr);
- if (ret == 0) {
- /* We have to use our own DMA buffer. */
- sg_init_one(sgl, this->data_buffer_dma, PAGE_SIZE);
-
- if (dr == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
- memcpy(this->data_buffer_dma, this->upper_buf,
- this->upper_len);
-
+ if (virt_addr_valid(this->upper_buf) &&
+ !object_is_on_stack(this->upper_buf)) {
+ sg_init_one(sgl, this->upper_buf, this->upper_len);
ret = dma_map_sg(this->dev, sgl, 1, dr);
if (ret == 0)
- pr_err("DMA mapping failed.\n");
+ goto map_fail;
- this->direct_dma_map_ok = false;
+ this->direct_dma_map_ok = true;
+ return;
}
+
+map_fail:
+ /* We have to use our own DMA buffer. */
+ sg_init_one(sgl, this->data_buffer_dma, this->upper_len);
+
+ if (dr == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
+ memcpy(this->data_buffer_dma, this->upper_buf, this->upper_len);
+
+ dma_map_sg(this->dev, sgl, 1, dr);
+
+ this->direct_dma_map_ok = false;
}
/* This will be called after the DMA operation is finished. */
@@ -264,8 +415,6 @@ static void dma_irq_callback(void *param)
struct gpmi_nand_data *this = param;
struct completion *dma_c = &this->dma_done;
- complete(dma_c);
-
switch (this->dma_type) {
case DMA_FOR_COMMAND:
dma_unmap_sg(this->dev, &this->cmd_sgl, 1, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
@@ -288,8 +437,10 @@ static void dma_irq_callback(void *param)
break;
default:
- pr_err("in wrong DMA operation.\n");
+ dev_err(this->dev, "in wrong DMA operation.\n");
}
+
+ complete(dma_c);
}
int start_dma_without_bch_irq(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
@@ -308,7 +459,8 @@ int start_dma_without_bch_irq(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
/* Wait for the interrupt from the DMA block. */
err = wait_for_completion_timeout(dma_c, msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
if (!err) {
- pr_err("DMA timeout, last DMA :%d\n", this->last_dma_type);
+ dev_err(this->dev, "DMA timeout, last DMA :%d\n",
+ this->last_dma_type);
gpmi_dump_info(this);
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
@@ -337,7 +489,8 @@ int start_dma_with_bch_irq(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
/* Wait for the interrupt from the BCH block. */
err = wait_for_completion_timeout(bch_c, msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
if (!err) {
- pr_err("BCH timeout, last DMA :%d\n", this->last_dma_type);
+ dev_err(this->dev, "BCH timeout, last DMA :%d\n",
+ this->last_dma_type);
gpmi_dump_info(this);
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
@@ -353,70 +506,38 @@ static int acquire_register_block(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
void __iomem *p;
r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, res_name);
- if (!r) {
- pr_err("Can't get resource for %s\n", res_name);
- return -ENXIO;
- }
-
- p = ioremap(r->start, resource_size(r));
- if (!p) {
- pr_err("Can't remap %s\n", res_name);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
+ p = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, r);
+ if (IS_ERR(p))
+ return PTR_ERR(p);
if (!strcmp(res_name, GPMI_NAND_GPMI_REGS_ADDR_RES_NAME))
res->gpmi_regs = p;
else if (!strcmp(res_name, GPMI_NAND_BCH_REGS_ADDR_RES_NAME))
res->bch_regs = p;
else
- pr_err("unknown resource name : %s\n", res_name);
+ dev_err(this->dev, "unknown resource name : %s\n", res_name);
return 0;
}
-static void release_register_block(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
-{
- struct resources *res = &this->resources;
- if (res->gpmi_regs)
- iounmap(res->gpmi_regs);
- if (res->bch_regs)
- iounmap(res->bch_regs);
- res->gpmi_regs = NULL;
- res->bch_regs = NULL;
-}
-
static int acquire_bch_irq(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, irq_handler_t irq_h)
{
struct platform_device *pdev = this->pdev;
- struct resources *res = &this->resources;
const char *res_name = GPMI_NAND_BCH_INTERRUPT_RES_NAME;
struct resource *r;
int err;
r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, res_name);
if (!r) {
- pr_err("Can't get resource for %s\n", res_name);
- return -ENXIO;
+ dev_err(this->dev, "Can't get resource for %s\n", res_name);
+ return -ENODEV;
}
- err = request_irq(r->start, irq_h, 0, res_name, this);
- if (err) {
- pr_err("Can't own %s\n", res_name);
- return err;
- }
-
- res->bch_low_interrupt = r->start;
- res->bch_high_interrupt = r->end;
- return 0;
-}
-
-static void release_bch_irq(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
-{
- struct resources *res = &this->resources;
- int i = res->bch_low_interrupt;
+ err = devm_request_irq(this->dev, r->start, irq_h, 0, res_name, this);
+ if (err)
+ dev_err(this->dev, "error requesting BCH IRQ\n");
- for (; i <= res->bch_high_interrupt; i++)
- free_irq(i, this);
+ return err;
}
static void release_dma_channels(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
@@ -437,7 +558,7 @@ static int acquire_dma_channels(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
/* request dma channel */
dma_chan = dma_request_slave_channel(&pdev->dev, "rx-tx");
if (!dma_chan) {
- pr_err("Failed to request DMA channel.\n");
+ dev_err(this->dev, "Failed to request DMA channel.\n");
goto acquire_err;
}
@@ -449,21 +570,6 @@ acquire_err:
return -EINVAL;
}
-static void gpmi_put_clks(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
-{
- struct resources *r = &this->resources;
- struct clk *clk;
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < GPMI_CLK_MAX; i++) {
- clk = r->clock[i];
- if (clk) {
- clk_put(clk);
- r->clock[i] = NULL;
- }
- }
-}
-
static char *extra_clks_for_mx6q[GPMI_CLK_MAX] = {
"gpmi_apb", "gpmi_bch", "gpmi_bch_apb", "per1_bch",
};
@@ -473,15 +579,17 @@ static int gpmi_get_clks(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
struct resources *r = &this->resources;
char **extra_clks = NULL;
struct clk *clk;
- int i;
+ int err, i;
/* The main clock is stored in the first. */
- r->clock[0] = clk_get(this->dev, "gpmi_io");
- if (IS_ERR(r->clock[0]))
+ r->clock[0] = devm_clk_get(this->dev, "gpmi_io");
+ if (IS_ERR(r->clock[0])) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(r->clock[0]);
goto err_clock;
+ }
/* Get extra clocks */
- if (GPMI_IS_MX6Q(this))
+ if (GPMI_IS_MX6(this))
extra_clks = extra_clks_for_mx6q;
if (!extra_clks)
return 0;
@@ -490,16 +598,18 @@ static int gpmi_get_clks(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
if (extra_clks[i - 1] == NULL)
break;
- clk = clk_get(this->dev, extra_clks[i - 1]);
- if (IS_ERR(clk))
+ clk = devm_clk_get(this->dev, extra_clks[i - 1]);
+ if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(clk);
goto err_clock;
+ }
r->clock[i] = clk;
}
- if (GPMI_IS_MX6Q(this))
+ if (GPMI_IS_MX6(this))
/*
- * Set the default value for the gpmi clock in mx6q:
+ * Set the default value for the gpmi clock.
*
* If you want to use the ONFI nand which is in the
* Synchronous Mode, you should change the clock as you need.
@@ -510,13 +620,11 @@ static int gpmi_get_clks(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
err_clock:
dev_dbg(this->dev, "failed in finding the clocks.\n");
- gpmi_put_clks(this);
- return -ENOMEM;
+ return err;
}
static int acquire_resources(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
{
- struct pinctrl *pinctrl;
int ret;
ret = acquire_register_block(this, GPMI_NAND_GPMI_REGS_ADDR_RES_NAME);
@@ -533,13 +641,7 @@ static int acquire_resources(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
ret = acquire_dma_channels(this);
if (ret)
- goto exit_dma_channels;
-
- pinctrl = devm_pinctrl_get_select_default(&this->pdev->dev);
- if (IS_ERR(pinctrl)) {
- ret = PTR_ERR(pinctrl);
- goto exit_pin;
- }
+ goto exit_regs;
ret = gpmi_get_clks(this);
if (ret)
@@ -547,20 +649,13 @@ static int acquire_resources(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
return 0;
exit_clock:
-exit_pin:
release_dma_channels(this);
-exit_dma_channels:
- release_bch_irq(this);
exit_regs:
- release_register_block(this);
return ret;
}
static void release_resources(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
{
- gpmi_put_clks(this);
- release_register_block(this);
- release_bch_irq(this);
release_dma_channels(this);
}
@@ -606,8 +701,7 @@ static int read_page_prepare(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
length, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
if (dma_mapping_error(dev, dest_phys)) {
if (alt_size < length) {
- pr_err("%s, Alternate buffer is too small\n",
- __func__);
+ dev_err(dev, "Alternate buffer is too small\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
goto map_failed;
@@ -657,8 +751,7 @@ static int send_page_prepare(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
DMA_TO_DEVICE);
if (dma_mapping_error(dev, source_phys)) {
if (alt_size < length) {
- pr_err("%s, Alternate buffer is too small\n",
- __func__);
+ dev_err(dev, "Alternate buffer is too small\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
goto map_failed;
@@ -711,14 +804,23 @@ static int gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
{
struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;
struct device *dev = this->dev;
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = &this->mtd;
/* [1] Allocate a command buffer. PAGE_SIZE is enough. */
this->cmd_buffer = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
if (this->cmd_buffer == NULL)
goto error_alloc;
- /* [2] Allocate a read/write data buffer. PAGE_SIZE is enough. */
- this->data_buffer_dma = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
+ /*
+ * [2] Allocate a read/write data buffer.
+ * The gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer can be called twice.
+ * We allocate a PAGE_SIZE length buffer if gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer
+ * is called before the nand_scan_ident; and we allocate a buffer
+ * of the real NAND page size when the gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer is
+ * called after the nand_scan_ident.
+ */
+ this->data_buffer_dma = kzalloc(mtd->writesize ?: PAGE_SIZE,
+ GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
if (this->data_buffer_dma == NULL)
goto error_alloc;
@@ -746,7 +848,6 @@ static int gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
error_alloc:
gpmi_free_dma_buffer(this);
- pr_err("Error allocating DMA buffers!\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
@@ -778,7 +879,8 @@ static void gpmi_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int data, unsigned int ctrl)
ret = gpmi_send_command(this);
if (ret)
- pr_err("Chip: %u, Error %d\n", this->current_chip, ret);
+ dev_err(this->dev, "Chip: %u, Error %d\n",
+ this->current_chip, ret);
this->command_length = 0;
}
@@ -809,7 +911,7 @@ static void gpmi_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
struct gpmi_nand_data *this = chip->priv;
- pr_debug("len is %d\n", len);
+ dev_dbg(this->dev, "len is %d\n", len);
this->upper_buf = buf;
this->upper_len = len;
@@ -821,7 +923,7 @@ static void gpmi_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
struct gpmi_nand_data *this = chip->priv;
- pr_debug("len is %d\n", len);
+ dev_dbg(this->dev, "len is %d\n", len);
this->upper_buf = (uint8_t *)buf;
this->upper_len = len;
@@ -900,13 +1002,13 @@ static int gpmi_ecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
int ret;
- pr_debug("page number is : %d\n", page);
- ret = read_page_prepare(this, buf, mtd->writesize,
+ dev_dbg(this->dev, "page number is : %d\n", page);
+ ret = read_page_prepare(this, buf, nfc_geo->payload_size,
this->payload_virt, this->payload_phys,
nfc_geo->payload_size,
&payload_virt, &payload_phys);
if (ret) {
- pr_err("Inadequate DMA buffer\n");
+ dev_err(this->dev, "Inadequate DMA buffer\n");
ret = -ENOMEM;
return ret;
}
@@ -915,12 +1017,12 @@ static int gpmi_ecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
/* go! */
ret = gpmi_read_page(this, payload_phys, auxiliary_phys);
- read_page_end(this, buf, mtd->writesize,
+ read_page_end(this, buf, nfc_geo->payload_size,
this->payload_virt, this->payload_phys,
nfc_geo->payload_size,
payload_virt, payload_phys);
if (ret) {
- pr_err("Error in ECC-based read: %d\n", ret);
+ dev_err(this->dev, "Error in ECC-based read: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
@@ -957,7 +1059,7 @@ static int gpmi_ecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
chip->oob_poi[0] = ((uint8_t *) auxiliary_virt)[0];
}
- read_page_swap_end(this, buf, mtd->writesize,
+ read_page_swap_end(this, buf, nfc_geo->payload_size,
this->payload_virt, this->payload_phys,
nfc_geo->payload_size,
payload_virt, payload_phys);
@@ -965,6 +1067,90 @@ static int gpmi_ecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
return max_bitflips;
}
+/* Fake a virtual small page for the subpage read */
+static int gpmi_ecc_read_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf, int page)
+{
+ struct gpmi_nand_data *this = chip->priv;
+ void __iomem *bch_regs = this->resources.bch_regs;
+ struct bch_geometry old_geo = this->bch_geometry;
+ struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;
+ int size = chip->ecc.size; /* ECC chunk size */
+ int meta, n, page_size;
+ u32 r1_old, r2_old, r1_new, r2_new;
+ unsigned int max_bitflips;
+ int first, last, marker_pos;
+ int ecc_parity_size;
+ int col = 0;
+
+ /* The size of ECC parity */
+ ecc_parity_size = geo->gf_len * geo->ecc_strength / 8;
+
+ /* Align it with the chunk size */
+ first = offs / size;
+ last = (offs + len - 1) / size;
+
+ /*
+ * Find the chunk which contains the Block Marker. If this chunk is
+ * in the range of [first, last], we have to read out the whole page.
+ * Why? since we had swapped the data at the position of Block Marker
+ * to the metadata which is bound with the chunk 0.
+ */
+ marker_pos = geo->block_mark_byte_offset / size;
+ if (last >= marker_pos && first <= marker_pos) {
+ dev_dbg(this->dev, "page:%d, first:%d, last:%d, marker at:%d\n",
+ page, first, last, marker_pos);
+ return gpmi_ecc_read_page(mtd, chip, buf, 0, page);
+ }
+
+ meta = geo->metadata_size;
+ if (first) {
+ col = meta + (size + ecc_parity_size) * first;
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, col, -1);
+
+ meta = 0;
+ buf = buf + first * size;
+ }
+
+ /* Save the old environment */
+ r1_old = r1_new = readl(bch_regs + HW_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0);
+ r2_old = r2_new = readl(bch_regs + HW_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1);
+
+ /* change the BCH registers and bch_geometry{} */
+ n = last - first + 1;
+ page_size = meta + (size + ecc_parity_size) * n;
+
+ r1_new &= ~(BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_NBLOCKS |
+ BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_META_SIZE);
+ r1_new |= BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_NBLOCKS(n - 1)
+ | BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_META_SIZE(meta);
+ writel(r1_new, bch_regs + HW_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0);
+
+ r2_new &= ~BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_PAGE_SIZE;
+ r2_new |= BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_PAGE_SIZE(page_size);
+ writel(r2_new, bch_regs + HW_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1);
+
+ geo->ecc_chunk_count = n;
+ geo->payload_size = n * size;
+ geo->page_size = page_size;
+ geo->auxiliary_status_offset = ALIGN(meta, 4);
+
+ dev_dbg(this->dev, "page:%d(%d:%d)%d, chunk:(%d:%d), BCH PG size:%d\n",
+ page, offs, len, col, first, n, page_size);
+
+ /* Read the subpage now */
+ this->swap_block_mark = false;
+ max_bitflips = gpmi_ecc_read_page(mtd, chip, buf, 0, page);
+
+ /* Restore */
+ writel(r1_old, bch_regs + HW_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0);
+ writel(r2_old, bch_regs + HW_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1);
+ this->bch_geometry = old_geo;
+ this->swap_block_mark = true;
+
+ return max_bitflips;
+}
+
static int gpmi_ecc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required)
{
@@ -976,7 +1162,7 @@ static int gpmi_ecc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
dma_addr_t auxiliary_phys;
int ret;
- pr_debug("ecc write page.\n");
+ dev_dbg(this->dev, "ecc write page.\n");
if (this->swap_block_mark) {
/*
* If control arrives here, we're doing block mark swapping.
@@ -1006,7 +1192,7 @@ static int gpmi_ecc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
nfc_geo->payload_size,
&payload_virt, &payload_phys);
if (ret) {
- pr_err("Inadequate payload DMA buffer\n");
+ dev_err(this->dev, "Inadequate payload DMA buffer\n");
return 0;
}
@@ -1016,7 +1202,7 @@ static int gpmi_ecc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
nfc_geo->auxiliary_size,
&auxiliary_virt, &auxiliary_phys);
if (ret) {
- pr_err("Inadequate auxiliary DMA buffer\n");
+ dev_err(this->dev, "Inadequate auxiliary DMA buffer\n");
goto exit_auxiliary;
}
}
@@ -1024,7 +1210,7 @@ static int gpmi_ecc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
/* Ask the NFC. */
ret = gpmi_send_page(this, payload_phys, auxiliary_phys);
if (ret)
- pr_err("Error in ECC-based write: %d\n", ret);
+ dev_err(this->dev, "Error in ECC-based write: %d\n", ret);
if (!this->swap_block_mark) {
send_page_end(this, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize,
@@ -1114,7 +1300,7 @@ static int gpmi_ecc_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
{
struct gpmi_nand_data *this = chip->priv;
- pr_debug("page number is %d\n", page);
+ dev_dbg(this->dev, "page number is %d\n", page);
/* clear the OOB buffer */
memset(chip->oob_poi, ~0, mtd->oobsize);
@@ -1139,57 +1325,53 @@ static int gpmi_ecc_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
static int
gpmi_ecc_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
{
- /*
- * The BCH will use all the (page + oob).
- * Our gpmi_hw_ecclayout can only prohibit the JFFS2 to write the oob.
- * But it can not stop some ioctls such MEMWRITEOOB which uses
- * MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB. So We have to implement this function to prohibit
- * these ioctls too.
- */
- return -EPERM;
+ struct nand_oobfree *of = mtd->ecclayout->oobfree;
+ int status = 0;
+
+ /* Do we have available oob area? */
+ if (!of->length)
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ if (!nand_is_slc(chip))
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, mtd->writesize + of->offset, page);
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi + of->offset, of->length);
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
+
+ status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
+ return status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL ? -EIO : 0;
}
static int gpmi_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
struct gpmi_nand_data *this = chip->priv;
- int block, ret = 0;
+ int ret = 0;
uint8_t *block_mark;
int column, page, status, chipnr;
- /* Get block number */
- block = (int)(ofs >> chip->bbt_erase_shift);
- if (chip->bbt)
- chip->bbt[block >> 2] |= 0x01 << ((block & 0x03) << 1);
+ chipnr = (int)(ofs >> chip->chip_shift);
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
- /* Do we have a flash based bad block table ? */
- if (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH)
- ret = nand_update_bbt(mtd, ofs);
- else {
- chipnr = (int)(ofs >> chip->chip_shift);
- chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
+ column = this->swap_block_mark ? mtd->writesize : 0;
- column = this->swap_block_mark ? mtd->writesize : 0;
+ /* Write the block mark. */
+ block_mark = this->data_buffer_dma;
+ block_mark[0] = 0; /* bad block marker */
- /* Write the block mark. */
- block_mark = this->data_buffer_dma;
- block_mark[0] = 0; /* bad block marker */
+ /* Shift to get page */
+ page = (int)(ofs >> chip->page_shift);
- /* Shift to get page */
- page = (int)(ofs >> chip->page_shift);
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, column, page);
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, block_mark, 1);
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
- chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, column, page);
- chip->write_buf(mtd, block_mark, 1);
- chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
+ status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
+ if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL)
+ ret = -EIO;
- status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
- if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL)
- ret = -EIO;
-
- chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
- }
- if (!ret)
- mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks++;
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
return ret;
}
@@ -1331,7 +1513,6 @@ static int mx23_write_transcription_stamp(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
/* Write the NCB fingerprint into the page buffer. */
memset(buffer, ~0, mtd->writesize);
- memset(chip->oob_poi, ~0, mtd->oobsize);
memcpy(buffer + 12, fingerprint, strlen(fingerprint));
/* Loop through the first search area, writing NCB fingerprints. */
@@ -1446,7 +1627,7 @@ static int gpmi_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
/* Set up the NFC geometry which is used by BCH. */
ret = bch_set_geometry(this);
if (ret) {
- pr_err("Error setting BCH geometry : %d\n", ret);
+ dev_err(this->dev, "Error setting BCH geometry : %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
@@ -1454,40 +1635,48 @@ static int gpmi_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
return gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer(this);
}
-static int gpmi_pre_bbt_scan(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+static void gpmi_nand_exit(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ nand_release(&this->mtd);
+ gpmi_free_dma_buffer(this);
+}
+
+static int gpmi_init_last(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = &this->mtd;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
+ struct bch_geometry *bch_geo = &this->bch_geometry;
int ret;
/* Set up swap_block_mark, must be set before the gpmi_set_geometry() */
- if (GPMI_IS_MX23(this))
- this->swap_block_mark = false;
- else
- this->swap_block_mark = true;
+ this->swap_block_mark = !GPMI_IS_MX23(this);
/* Set up the medium geometry */
ret = gpmi_set_geometry(this);
if (ret)
return ret;
- /* Adjust the ECC strength according to the chip. */
- this->nand.ecc.strength = this->bch_geometry.ecc_strength;
- this->mtd.ecc_strength = this->bch_geometry.ecc_strength;
- this->mtd.bitflip_threshold = this->bch_geometry.ecc_strength;
-
- /* NAND boot init, depends on the gpmi_set_geometry(). */
- return nand_boot_init(this);
-}
-
-static int gpmi_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd)
-{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
- struct gpmi_nand_data *this = chip->priv;
- int ret;
+ /* Init the nand_ecc_ctrl{} */
+ ecc->read_page = gpmi_ecc_read_page;
+ ecc->write_page = gpmi_ecc_write_page;
+ ecc->read_oob = gpmi_ecc_read_oob;
+ ecc->write_oob = gpmi_ecc_write_oob;
+ ecc->mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
+ ecc->size = bch_geo->ecc_chunk_size;
+ ecc->strength = bch_geo->ecc_strength;
+ ecc->layout = &gpmi_hw_ecclayout;
- /* Prepare for the BBT scan. */
- ret = gpmi_pre_bbt_scan(this);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
+ /*
+ * We only enable the subpage read when:
+ * (1) the chip is imx6, and
+ * (2) the size of the ECC parity is byte aligned.
+ */
+ if (GPMI_IS_MX6(this) &&
+ ((bch_geo->gf_len * bch_geo->ecc_strength) % 8) == 0) {
+ ecc->read_subpage = gpmi_ecc_read_subpage;
+ chip->options |= NAND_SUBPAGE_READ;
+ }
/*
* Can we enable the extra features? such as EDO or Sync mode.
@@ -1497,17 +1686,10 @@ static int gpmi_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd)
*/
gpmi_extra_init(this);
- /* use the default BBT implementation */
- return nand_default_bbt(mtd);
-}
-
-static void gpmi_nfc_exit(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
-{
- nand_release(&this->mtd);
- gpmi_free_dma_buffer(this);
+ return 0;
}
-static int gpmi_nfc_init(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+static int gpmi_nand_init(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
{
struct mtd_info *mtd = &this->mtd;
struct nand_chip *chip = &this->nand;
@@ -1530,33 +1712,39 @@ static int gpmi_nfc_init(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
chip->read_byte = gpmi_read_byte;
chip->read_buf = gpmi_read_buf;
chip->write_buf = gpmi_write_buf;
- chip->ecc.read_page = gpmi_ecc_read_page;
- chip->ecc.write_page = gpmi_ecc_write_page;
- chip->ecc.read_oob = gpmi_ecc_read_oob;
- chip->ecc.write_oob = gpmi_ecc_write_oob;
- chip->scan_bbt = gpmi_scan_bbt;
chip->badblock_pattern = &gpmi_bbt_descr;
chip->block_markbad = gpmi_block_markbad;
chip->options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE;
- chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
- chip->ecc.size = 1;
- chip->ecc.strength = 8;
- chip->ecc.layout = &gpmi_hw_ecclayout;
if (of_get_nand_on_flash_bbt(this->dev->of_node))
chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH | NAND_BBT_NO_OOB;
- /* Allocate a temporary DMA buffer for reading ID in the nand_scan() */
+ /*
+ * Allocate a temporary DMA buffer for reading ID in the
+ * nand_scan_ident().
+ */
this->bch_geometry.payload_size = 1024;
this->bch_geometry.auxiliary_size = 128;
ret = gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer(this);
if (ret)
goto err_out;
- ret = nand_scan(mtd, 1);
- if (ret) {
- pr_err("Chip scan failed\n");
+ ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, GPMI_IS_MX6(this) ? 2 : 1, NULL);
+ if (ret)
goto err_out;
- }
+
+ ret = gpmi_init_last(this);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_out;
+
+ chip->options |= NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN;
+ ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_out;
+
+ ret = nand_boot_init(this);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_out;
+ chip->scan_bbt(mtd);
ppdata.of_node = this->pdev->dev.of_node;
ret = mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, NULL, &ppdata, NULL, 0);
@@ -1565,27 +1753,23 @@ static int gpmi_nfc_init(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
return 0;
err_out:
- gpmi_nfc_exit(this);
+ gpmi_nand_exit(this);
return ret;
}
-static const struct platform_device_id gpmi_ids[] = {
- { .name = "imx23-gpmi-nand", .driver_data = IS_MX23, },
- { .name = "imx28-gpmi-nand", .driver_data = IS_MX28, },
- { .name = "imx6q-gpmi-nand", .driver_data = IS_MX6Q, },
- {},
-};
-
static const struct of_device_id gpmi_nand_id_table[] = {
{
.compatible = "fsl,imx23-gpmi-nand",
- .data = (void *)&gpmi_ids[IS_MX23]
+ .data = (void *)&gpmi_devdata_imx23,
}, {
.compatible = "fsl,imx28-gpmi-nand",
- .data = (void *)&gpmi_ids[IS_MX28]
+ .data = (void *)&gpmi_devdata_imx28,
}, {
.compatible = "fsl,imx6q-gpmi-nand",
- .data = (void *)&gpmi_ids[IS_MX6Q]
+ .data = (void *)&gpmi_devdata_imx6q,
+ }, {
+ .compatible = "fsl,imx6sx-gpmi-nand",
+ .data = (void *)&gpmi_devdata_imx6sx,
}, {}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, gpmi_nand_id_table);
@@ -1596,18 +1780,16 @@ static int gpmi_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
const struct of_device_id *of_id;
int ret;
+ this = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*this), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!this)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
of_id = of_match_device(gpmi_nand_id_table, &pdev->dev);
if (of_id) {
- pdev->id_entry = of_id->data;
+ this->devdata = of_id->data;
} else {
- pr_err("Failed to find the right device id.\n");
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
-
- this = kzalloc(sizeof(*this), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!this) {
- pr_err("Failed to allocate per-device memory\n");
- return -ENOMEM;
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to find the right device id.\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
}
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, this);
@@ -1622,7 +1804,7 @@ static int gpmi_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
if (ret)
goto exit_nfc_init;
- ret = gpmi_nfc_init(this);
+ ret = gpmi_nand_init(this);
if (ret)
goto exit_nfc_init;
@@ -1633,9 +1815,7 @@ static int gpmi_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
exit_nfc_init:
release_resources(this);
exit_acquire_resources:
- platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
dev_err(this->dev, "driver registration failed: %d\n", ret);
- kfree(this);
return ret;
}
@@ -1644,10 +1824,8 @@ static int gpmi_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct gpmi_nand_data *this = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
- gpmi_nfc_exit(this);
+ gpmi_nand_exit(this);
release_resources(this);
- platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
- kfree(this);
return 0;
}
@@ -1658,7 +1836,6 @@ static struct platform_driver gpmi_nand_driver = {
},
.probe = gpmi_nand_probe,
.remove = gpmi_nand_remove,
- .id_table = gpmi_ids,
};
module_platform_driver(gpmi_nand_driver);