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path: root/drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c320
1 files changed, 168 insertions, 152 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c
index fe3eba87de4..b922c8efcf4 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
@@ -32,11 +31,13 @@
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/of_device.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_mtd.h>
-#include <mach/nand.h>
-
-#include <asm/mach-types.h>
-
+#include <linux/platform_data/mtd-davinci.h>
+#include <linux/platform_data/mtd-davinci-aemif.h>
/*
* This is a device driver for the NAND flash controller found on the
@@ -58,7 +59,6 @@ struct davinci_nand_info {
struct device *dev;
struct clk *clk;
- bool partitioned;
bool is_readmode;
@@ -73,6 +73,8 @@ struct davinci_nand_info {
uint32_t mask_cle;
uint32_t core_chipsel;
+
+ struct davinci_aemif_timing *timing;
};
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(davinci_nand_lock);
@@ -310,7 +312,9 @@ static int nand_davinci_correct_4bit(struct mtd_info *mtd,
unsigned short ecc10[8];
unsigned short *ecc16;
u32 syndrome[4];
+ u32 ecc_state;
unsigned num_errors, corrected;
+ unsigned long timeo;
/* All bytes 0xff? It's an erased page; ignore its ECC. */
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
@@ -360,6 +364,23 @@ compare:
*/
davinci_nand_writel(info, NANDFCR_OFFSET,
davinci_nand_readl(info, NANDFCR_OFFSET) | BIT(13));
+
+ /*
+ * ECC_STATE field reads 0x3 (Error correction complete) immediately
+ * after setting the 4BITECC_ADD_CALC_START bit. So if you immediately
+ * begin trying to poll for the state, you may fall right out of your
+ * loop without any of the correction calculations having taken place.
+ * The recommendation from the hardware team is to initially delay as
+ * long as ECC_STATE reads less than 4. After that, ECC HW has entered
+ * correction state.
+ */
+ timeo = jiffies + usecs_to_jiffies(100);
+ do {
+ ecc_state = (davinci_nand_readl(info,
+ NANDFSR_OFFSET) >> 8) & 0x0f;
+ cpu_relax();
+ } while ((ecc_state < 4) && time_before(jiffies, timeo));
+
for (;;) {
u32 fsr = davinci_nand_readl(info, NANDFSR_OFFSET);
@@ -460,43 +481,13 @@ static int nand_davinci_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
return davinci_nand_readl(info, NANDFSR_OFFSET) & BIT(0);
}
-static void __init nand_dm6446evm_flash_init(struct davinci_nand_info *info)
-{
- uint32_t regval, a1cr;
-
- /*
- * NAND FLASH timings @ PLL1 == 459 MHz
- * - AEMIF.CLK freq = PLL1/6 = 459/6 = 76.5 MHz
- * - AEMIF.CLK period = 1/76.5 MHz = 13.1 ns
- */
- regval = 0
- | (0 << 31) /* selectStrobe */
- | (0 << 30) /* extWait (never with NAND) */
- | (1 << 26) /* writeSetup 10 ns */
- | (3 << 20) /* writeStrobe 40 ns */
- | (1 << 17) /* writeHold 10 ns */
- | (0 << 13) /* readSetup 10 ns */
- | (3 << 7) /* readStrobe 60 ns */
- | (0 << 4) /* readHold 10 ns */
- | (3 << 2) /* turnAround ?? ns */
- | (0 << 0) /* asyncSize 8-bit bus */
- ;
- a1cr = davinci_nand_readl(info, A1CR_OFFSET);
- if (a1cr != regval) {
- dev_dbg(info->dev, "Warning: NAND config: Set A1CR " \
- "reg to 0x%08x, was 0x%08x, should be done by " \
- "bootloader.\n", regval, a1cr);
- davinci_nand_writel(info, A1CR_OFFSET, regval);
- }
-}
-
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* An ECC layout for using 4-bit ECC with small-page flash, storing
* ten ECC bytes plus the manufacturer's bad block marker byte, and
* and not overlapping the default BBT markers.
*/
-static struct nand_ecclayout hwecc4_small __initconst = {
+static struct nand_ecclayout hwecc4_small = {
.eccbytes = 10,
.eccpos = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
/* offset 5 holds the badblock marker */
@@ -512,7 +503,7 @@ static struct nand_ecclayout hwecc4_small __initconst = {
* storing ten ECC bytes plus the manufacturer's bad block marker byte,
* and not overlapping the default BBT markers.
*/
-static struct nand_ecclayout hwecc4_2048 __initconst = {
+static struct nand_ecclayout hwecc4_2048 = {
.eccbytes = 40,
.eccpos = {
/* at the end of spare sector */
@@ -529,9 +520,88 @@ static struct nand_ecclayout hwecc4_2048 __initconst = {
},
};
-static int __init nand_davinci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+#if defined(CONFIG_OF)
+static const struct of_device_id davinci_nand_of_match[] = {
+ {.compatible = "ti,davinci-nand", },
+ {.compatible = "ti,keystone-nand", },
+ {},
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, davinci_nand_of_match);
+
+static struct davinci_nand_pdata
+ *nand_davinci_get_pdata(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ if (!dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev) && pdev->dev.of_node) {
+ struct davinci_nand_pdata *pdata;
+ const char *mode;
+ u32 prop;
+
+ pdata = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev,
+ sizeof(struct davinci_nand_pdata),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ pdev->dev.platform_data = pdata;
+ if (!pdata)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ if (!of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
+ "ti,davinci-chipselect", &prop))
+ pdev->id = prop;
+ else
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+ if (!of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
+ "ti,davinci-mask-ale", &prop))
+ pdata->mask_ale = prop;
+ if (!of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
+ "ti,davinci-mask-cle", &prop))
+ pdata->mask_cle = prop;
+ if (!of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
+ "ti,davinci-mask-chipsel", &prop))
+ pdata->mask_chipsel = prop;
+ if (!of_property_read_string(pdev->dev.of_node,
+ "nand-ecc-mode", &mode) ||
+ !of_property_read_string(pdev->dev.of_node,
+ "ti,davinci-ecc-mode", &mode)) {
+ if (!strncmp("none", mode, 4))
+ pdata->ecc_mode = NAND_ECC_NONE;
+ if (!strncmp("soft", mode, 4))
+ pdata->ecc_mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
+ if (!strncmp("hw", mode, 2))
+ pdata->ecc_mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
+ }
+ if (!of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
+ "ti,davinci-ecc-bits", &prop))
+ pdata->ecc_bits = prop;
+
+ prop = of_get_nand_bus_width(pdev->dev.of_node);
+ if (0 < prop || !of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
+ "ti,davinci-nand-buswidth", &prop))
+ if (prop == 16)
+ pdata->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
+ if (of_property_read_bool(pdev->dev.of_node,
+ "nand-on-flash-bbt") ||
+ of_property_read_bool(pdev->dev.of_node,
+ "ti,davinci-nand-use-bbt"))
+ pdata->bbt_options = NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH;
+
+ if (of_device_is_compatible(pdev->dev.of_node,
+ "ti,keystone-nand")) {
+ pdata->options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
+}
+#else
+static struct davinci_nand_pdata
+ *nand_davinci_get_pdata(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ return dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int nand_davinci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
- struct davinci_nand_pdata *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
+ struct davinci_nand_pdata *pdata;
struct davinci_nand_info *info;
struct resource *res1;
struct resource *res2;
@@ -541,6 +611,10 @@ static int __init nand_davinci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
uint32_t val;
nand_ecc_modes_t ecc_mode;
+ pdata = nand_davinci_get_pdata(pdev);
+ if (IS_ERR(pdata))
+ return PTR_ERR(pdata);
+
/* insist on board-specific configuration */
if (!pdata)
return -ENODEV;
@@ -549,12 +623,9 @@ static int __init nand_davinci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
if (pdev->id < 0 || pdev->id > 3)
return -ENODEV;
- info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!info) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to allocate memory\n");
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- goto err_nomem;
- }
+ info = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!info)
+ return -ENOMEM;
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info);
@@ -562,16 +633,23 @@ static int __init nand_davinci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
res2 = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
if (!res1 || !res2) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "resource missing\n");
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto err_nomem;
+ return -EINVAL;
}
- vaddr = ioremap(res1->start, res1->end - res1->start);
- base = ioremap(res2->start, res2->end - res2->start);
- if (!vaddr || !base) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ioremap failed\n");
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto err_ioremap;
+ vaddr = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res1);
+ if (IS_ERR(vaddr))
+ return PTR_ERR(vaddr);
+
+ /*
+ * This registers range is used to setup NAND settings. In case with
+ * TI AEMIF driver, the same memory address range is requested already
+ * by AEMIF, so we cannot request it twice, just ioremap.
+ * The AEMIF and NAND drivers not use the same registers in this range.
+ */
+ base = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, res2->start, resource_size(res2));
+ if (!base) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ioremap failed for resource %pR\n", res2);
+ return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
}
info->dev = &pdev->dev;
@@ -589,10 +667,13 @@ static int __init nand_davinci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
info->chip.chip_delay = 0;
info->chip.select_chip = nand_davinci_select_chip;
- /* options such as NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT or 16-bit widths */
+ /* options such as NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH */
+ info->chip.bbt_options = pdata->bbt_options;
+ /* options such as 16-bit widths */
info->chip.options = pdata->options;
info->chip.bbt_td = pdata->bbt_td;
info->chip.bbt_md = pdata->bbt_md;
+ info->timing = pdata->timing;
info->ioaddr = (uint32_t __force) vaddr;
@@ -636,7 +717,7 @@ static int __init nand_davinci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
spin_unlock_irq(&davinci_nand_lock);
if (ret == -EBUSY)
- goto err_ecc;
+ return ret;
info->chip.ecc.calculate = nand_davinci_calculate_4bit;
info->chip.ecc.correct = nand_davinci_correct_4bit;
@@ -649,37 +730,27 @@ static int __init nand_davinci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
info->chip.ecc.bytes = 3;
}
info->chip.ecc.size = 512;
+ info->chip.ecc.strength = pdata->ecc_bits;
break;
default:
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto err_ecc;
+ return -EINVAL;
}
info->chip.ecc.mode = ecc_mode;
- info->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "aemif");
+ info->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "aemif");
if (IS_ERR(info->clk)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(info->clk);
dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "unable to get AEMIF clock, err %d\n", ret);
- goto err_clk;
+ return ret;
}
- ret = clk_enable(info->clk);
+ ret = clk_prepare_enable(info->clk);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "unable to enable AEMIF clock, err %d\n",
ret);
goto err_clk_enable;
}
- /* EMIF timings should normally be set by the boot loader,
- * especially after boot-from-NAND. The *only* reason to
- * have this special casing for the DM6446 EVM is to work
- * with boot-from-NOR ... with CS0 manually re-jumpered
- * (after startup) so it addresses the NAND flash, not NOR.
- * Even for dev boards, that's unusually rude...
- */
- if (machine_is_davinci_evm())
- nand_dm6446evm_flash_init(info);
-
spin_lock_irq(&davinci_nand_lock);
/* put CSxNAND into NAND mode */
@@ -690,10 +761,10 @@ static int __init nand_davinci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
spin_unlock_irq(&davinci_nand_lock);
/* Scan to find existence of the device(s) */
- ret = nand_scan_ident(&info->mtd, pdata->mask_chipsel ? 2 : 1);
+ ret = nand_scan_ident(&info->mtd, pdata->mask_chipsel ? 2 : 1, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "no NAND chip(s) found\n");
- goto err_scan;
+ goto err;
}
/* Update ECC layout if needed ... for 1-bit HW ECC, the default
@@ -707,7 +778,7 @@ static int __init nand_davinci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
if (!chunks || info->mtd.oobsize < 16) {
dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "too small\n");
ret = -EINVAL;
- goto err_scan;
+ goto err;
}
/* For small page chips, preserve the manufacturer's
@@ -731,11 +802,14 @@ static int __init nand_davinci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
* breaks userspace ioctl interface with mtd-utils. Once we
* resolve this issue, NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST mode can be used
* for the 4KiB page chips.
+ *
+ * TODO: Note that nand_ecclayout has now been expanded and can
+ * hold plenty of OOB entries.
*/
dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "no 4-bit ECC support yet "
"for 4KiB-page NAND\n");
ret = -EIO;
- goto err_scan;
+ goto err;
syndrome_done:
info->chip.ecc.layout = &info->ecclayout;
@@ -743,46 +817,20 @@ syndrome_done:
ret = nand_scan_tail(&info->mtd);
if (ret < 0)
- goto err_scan;
-
- if (mtd_has_partitions()) {
- struct mtd_partition *mtd_parts = NULL;
- int mtd_parts_nb = 0;
+ goto err;
- if (mtd_has_cmdlinepart()) {
- static const char *probes[] __initconst =
- { "cmdlinepart", NULL };
+ if (pdata->parts)
+ ret = mtd_device_parse_register(&info->mtd, NULL, NULL,
+ pdata->parts, pdata->nr_parts);
+ else {
+ struct mtd_part_parser_data ppdata;
- mtd_parts_nb = parse_mtd_partitions(&info->mtd, probes,
- &mtd_parts, 0);
- }
-
- if (mtd_parts_nb <= 0) {
- mtd_parts = pdata->parts;
- mtd_parts_nb = pdata->nr_parts;
- }
-
- /* Register any partitions */
- if (mtd_parts_nb > 0) {
- ret = add_mtd_partitions(&info->mtd,
- mtd_parts, mtd_parts_nb);
- if (ret == 0)
- info->partitioned = true;
- }
-
- } else if (pdata->nr_parts) {
- dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "ignoring %d default partitions on %s\n",
- pdata->nr_parts, info->mtd.name);
+ ppdata.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
+ ret = mtd_device_parse_register(&info->mtd, NULL, &ppdata,
+ NULL, 0);
}
-
- /* If there's no partition info, just package the whole chip
- * as a single MTD device.
- */
- if (!info->partitioned)
- ret = add_mtd_device(&info->mtd) ? -ENODEV : 0;
-
if (ret < 0)
- goto err_scan;
+ goto err;
val = davinci_nand_readl(info, NRCSR_OFFSET);
dev_info(&pdev->dev, "controller rev. %d.%d\n",
@@ -790,77 +838,45 @@ syndrome_done:
return 0;
-err_scan:
- clk_disable(info->clk);
+err:
+ clk_disable_unprepare(info->clk);
err_clk_enable:
- clk_put(info->clk);
-
spin_lock_irq(&davinci_nand_lock);
if (ecc_mode == NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME)
ecc4_busy = false;
spin_unlock_irq(&davinci_nand_lock);
-
-err_ecc:
-err_clk:
-err_ioremap:
- if (base)
- iounmap(base);
- if (vaddr)
- iounmap(vaddr);
-
-err_nomem:
- kfree(info);
return ret;
}
-static int __exit nand_davinci_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+static int nand_davinci_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct davinci_nand_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
- int status;
-
- if (mtd_has_partitions() && info->partitioned)
- status = del_mtd_partitions(&info->mtd);
- else
- status = del_mtd_device(&info->mtd);
spin_lock_irq(&davinci_nand_lock);
if (info->chip.ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME)
ecc4_busy = false;
spin_unlock_irq(&davinci_nand_lock);
- iounmap(info->base);
- iounmap(info->vaddr);
-
nand_release(&info->mtd);
- clk_disable(info->clk);
- clk_put(info->clk);
-
- kfree(info);
+ clk_disable_unprepare(info->clk);
return 0;
}
static struct platform_driver nand_davinci_driver = {
- .remove = __exit_p(nand_davinci_remove),
+ .probe = nand_davinci_probe,
+ .remove = nand_davinci_remove,
.driver = {
.name = "davinci_nand",
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(davinci_nand_of_match),
},
};
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:davinci_nand");
-static int __init nand_davinci_init(void)
-{
- return platform_driver_probe(&nand_davinci_driver, nand_davinci_probe);
-}
-module_init(nand_davinci_init);
-
-static void __exit nand_davinci_exit(void)
-{
- platform_driver_unregister(&nand_davinci_driver);
-}
-module_exit(nand_davinci_exit);
+module_platform_driver(nand_davinci_driver);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Texas Instruments");