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path: root/drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c419
1 files changed, 382 insertions, 37 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c b/drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c
index 9a9ce71a71f..d201feeb3ca 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c
@@ -36,11 +36,13 @@
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#include "mtdcore.h"
+
/*
* backing device capabilities for non-mappable devices (such as NAND flash)
* - permits private mappings, copies are taken of the data
@@ -96,18 +98,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mtd_next_device);
static LIST_HEAD(mtd_notifiers);
-#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_CHAR) || defined(CONFIG_MTD_CHAR_MODULE)
#define MTD_DEVT(index) MKDEV(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, (index)*2)
-#else
-#define MTD_DEVT(index) 0
-#endif
/* REVISIT once MTD uses the driver model better, whoever allocates
* the mtd_info will probably want to use the release() hook...
*/
static void mtd_release(struct device *dev)
{
- struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ struct mtd_info __maybe_unused *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
dev_t index = MTD_DEVT(mtd->index);
/* remove /dev/mtdXro node if needed */
@@ -126,7 +124,7 @@ static int mtd_cls_resume(struct device *dev)
{
struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
- if (mtd && mtd->resume)
+ if (mtd)
mtd_resume(mtd);
return 0;
}
@@ -159,6 +157,9 @@ static ssize_t mtd_type_show(struct device *dev,
case MTD_UBIVOLUME:
type = "ubi";
break;
+ case MTD_MLCNANDFLASH:
+ type = "mlc-nand";
+ break;
default:
type = "unknown";
}
@@ -250,6 +251,53 @@ static ssize_t mtd_name_show(struct device *dev,
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, mtd_name_show, NULL);
+static ssize_t mtd_ecc_strength_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+ return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", mtd->ecc_strength);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR(ecc_strength, S_IRUGO, mtd_ecc_strength_show, NULL);
+
+static ssize_t mtd_bitflip_threshold_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+ return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", mtd->bitflip_threshold);
+}
+
+static ssize_t mtd_bitflip_threshold_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ unsigned int bitflip_threshold;
+ int retval;
+
+ retval = kstrtouint(buf, 0, &bitflip_threshold);
+ if (retval)
+ return retval;
+
+ mtd->bitflip_threshold = bitflip_threshold;
+ return count;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR(bitflip_threshold, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
+ mtd_bitflip_threshold_show,
+ mtd_bitflip_threshold_store);
+
+static ssize_t mtd_ecc_step_size_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+ return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", mtd->ecc_step_size);
+
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR(ecc_step_size, S_IRUGO, mtd_ecc_step_size_show, NULL);
+
static struct attribute *mtd_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_type.attr,
&dev_attr_flags.attr,
@@ -260,17 +308,12 @@ static struct attribute *mtd_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_oobsize.attr,
&dev_attr_numeraseregions.attr,
&dev_attr_name.attr,
+ &dev_attr_ecc_strength.attr,
+ &dev_attr_ecc_step_size.attr,
+ &dev_attr_bitflip_threshold.attr,
NULL,
};
-
-static struct attribute_group mtd_group = {
- .attrs = mtd_attrs,
-};
-
-static const struct attribute_group *mtd_groups[] = {
- &mtd_group,
- NULL,
-};
+ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(mtd);
static struct device_type mtd_devtype = {
.name = "mtd",
@@ -310,18 +353,17 @@ int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
BUG_ON(mtd->writesize == 0);
mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
- do {
- if (!idr_pre_get(&mtd_idr, GFP_KERNEL))
- goto fail_locked;
- error = idr_get_new(&mtd_idr, mtd, &i);
- } while (error == -EAGAIN);
-
- if (error)
+ i = idr_alloc(&mtd_idr, mtd, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (i < 0)
goto fail_locked;
mtd->index = i;
mtd->usecount = 0;
+ /* default value if not set by driver */
+ if (mtd->bitflip_threshold == 0)
+ mtd->bitflip_threshold = mtd->ecc_strength;
+
if (is_power_of_2(mtd->erasesize))
mtd->erasesize_shift = ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1;
else
@@ -454,7 +496,7 @@ out_error:
*
* Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
*/
-int mtd_device_parse_register(struct mtd_info *mtd, const char **types,
+int mtd_device_parse_register(struct mtd_info *mtd, const char * const *types,
struct mtd_part_parser_data *parser_data,
const struct mtd_partition *parts,
int nr_parts)
@@ -610,8 +652,8 @@ int __get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
if (!try_module_get(mtd->owner))
return -ENODEV;
- if (mtd->get_device) {
- err = mtd->get_device(mtd);
+ if (mtd->_get_device) {
+ err = mtd->_get_device(mtd);
if (err) {
module_put(mtd->owner);
@@ -675,14 +717,310 @@ void __put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
--mtd->usecount;
BUG_ON(mtd->usecount < 0);
- if (mtd->put_device)
- mtd->put_device(mtd);
+ if (mtd->_put_device)
+ mtd->_put_device(mtd);
module_put(mtd->owner);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__put_mtd_device);
/*
+ * Erase is an asynchronous operation. Device drivers are supposed
+ * to call instr->callback() whenever the operation completes, even
+ * if it completes with a failure.
+ * Callers are supposed to pass a callback function and wait for it
+ * to be called before writing to the block.
+ */
+int mtd_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
+{
+ if (instr->addr > mtd->size || instr->len > mtd->size - instr->addr)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
+ return -EROFS;
+ instr->fail_addr = MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN;
+ if (!instr->len) {
+ instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;
+ mtd_erase_callback(instr);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return mtd->_erase(mtd, instr);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_erase);
+
+/*
+ * This stuff for eXecute-In-Place. phys is optional and may be set to NULL.
+ */
+int mtd_point(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
+ void **virt, resource_size_t *phys)
+{
+ *retlen = 0;
+ *virt = NULL;
+ if (phys)
+ *phys = 0;
+ if (!mtd->_point)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ if (from < 0 || from > mtd->size || len > mtd->size - from)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (!len)
+ return 0;
+ return mtd->_point(mtd, from, len, retlen, virt, phys);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_point);
+
+/* We probably shouldn't allow XIP if the unpoint isn't a NULL */
+int mtd_unpoint(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len)
+{
+ if (!mtd->_point)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ if (from < 0 || from > mtd->size || len > mtd->size - from)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (!len)
+ return 0;
+ return mtd->_unpoint(mtd, from, len);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_unpoint);
+
+/*
+ * Allow NOMMU mmap() to directly map the device (if not NULL)
+ * - return the address to which the offset maps
+ * - return -ENOSYS to indicate refusal to do the mapping
+ */
+unsigned long mtd_get_unmapped_area(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned long len,
+ unsigned long offset, unsigned long flags)
+{
+ if (!mtd->_get_unmapped_area)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ if (offset > mtd->size || len > mtd->size - offset)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ return mtd->_get_unmapped_area(mtd, len, offset, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_get_unmapped_area);
+
+int mtd_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
+ u_char *buf)
+{
+ int ret_code;
+ *retlen = 0;
+ if (from < 0 || from > mtd->size || len > mtd->size - from)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (!len)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * In the absence of an error, drivers return a non-negative integer
+ * representing the maximum number of bitflips that were corrected on
+ * any one ecc region (if applicable; zero otherwise).
+ */
+ ret_code = mtd->_read(mtd, from, len, retlen, buf);
+ if (unlikely(ret_code < 0))
+ return ret_code;
+ if (mtd->ecc_strength == 0)
+ return 0; /* device lacks ecc */
+ return ret_code >= mtd->bitflip_threshold ? -EUCLEAN : 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_read);
+
+int mtd_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
+ const u_char *buf)
+{
+ *retlen = 0;
+ if (to < 0 || to > mtd->size || len > mtd->size - to)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (!mtd->_write || !(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
+ return -EROFS;
+ if (!len)
+ return 0;
+ return mtd->_write(mtd, to, len, retlen, buf);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_write);
+
+/*
+ * In blackbox flight recorder like scenarios we want to make successful writes
+ * in interrupt context. panic_write() is only intended to be called when its
+ * known the kernel is about to panic and we need the write to succeed. Since
+ * the kernel is not going to be running for much longer, this function can
+ * break locks and delay to ensure the write succeeds (but not sleep).
+ */
+int mtd_panic_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
+ const u_char *buf)
+{
+ *retlen = 0;
+ if (!mtd->_panic_write)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ if (to < 0 || to > mtd->size || len > mtd->size - to)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
+ return -EROFS;
+ if (!len)
+ return 0;
+ return mtd->_panic_write(mtd, to, len, retlen, buf);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_panic_write);
+
+int mtd_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
+{
+ int ret_code;
+ ops->retlen = ops->oobretlen = 0;
+ if (!mtd->_read_oob)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ /*
+ * In cases where ops->datbuf != NULL, mtd->_read_oob() has semantics
+ * similar to mtd->_read(), returning a non-negative integer
+ * representing max bitflips. In other cases, mtd->_read_oob() may
+ * return -EUCLEAN. In all cases, perform similar logic to mtd_read().
+ */
+ ret_code = mtd->_read_oob(mtd, from, ops);
+ if (unlikely(ret_code < 0))
+ return ret_code;
+ if (mtd->ecc_strength == 0)
+ return 0; /* device lacks ecc */
+ return ret_code >= mtd->bitflip_threshold ? -EUCLEAN : 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_read_oob);
+
+/*
+ * Method to access the protection register area, present in some flash
+ * devices. The user data is one time programmable but the factory data is read
+ * only.
+ */
+int mtd_get_fact_prot_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
+ struct otp_info *buf)
+{
+ if (!mtd->_get_fact_prot_info)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ if (!len)
+ return 0;
+ return mtd->_get_fact_prot_info(mtd, len, retlen, buf);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_get_fact_prot_info);
+
+int mtd_read_fact_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
+ size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
+{
+ *retlen = 0;
+ if (!mtd->_read_fact_prot_reg)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ if (!len)
+ return 0;
+ return mtd->_read_fact_prot_reg(mtd, from, len, retlen, buf);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_read_fact_prot_reg);
+
+int mtd_get_user_prot_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
+ struct otp_info *buf)
+{
+ if (!mtd->_get_user_prot_info)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ if (!len)
+ return 0;
+ return mtd->_get_user_prot_info(mtd, len, retlen, buf);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_get_user_prot_info);
+
+int mtd_read_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
+ size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
+{
+ *retlen = 0;
+ if (!mtd->_read_user_prot_reg)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ if (!len)
+ return 0;
+ return mtd->_read_user_prot_reg(mtd, from, len, retlen, buf);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_read_user_prot_reg);
+
+int mtd_write_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
+ size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ *retlen = 0;
+ if (!mtd->_write_user_prot_reg)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ if (!len)
+ return 0;
+ ret = mtd->_write_user_prot_reg(mtd, to, len, retlen, buf);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * If no data could be written at all, we are out of memory and
+ * must return -ENOSPC.
+ */
+ return (*retlen) ? 0 : -ENOSPC;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_write_user_prot_reg);
+
+int mtd_lock_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len)
+{
+ if (!mtd->_lock_user_prot_reg)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ if (!len)
+ return 0;
+ return mtd->_lock_user_prot_reg(mtd, from, len);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_lock_user_prot_reg);
+
+/* Chip-supported device locking */
+int mtd_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
+{
+ if (!mtd->_lock)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ if (ofs < 0 || ofs > mtd->size || len > mtd->size - ofs)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (!len)
+ return 0;
+ return mtd->_lock(mtd, ofs, len);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_lock);
+
+int mtd_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
+{
+ if (!mtd->_unlock)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ if (ofs < 0 || ofs > mtd->size || len > mtd->size - ofs)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (!len)
+ return 0;
+ return mtd->_unlock(mtd, ofs, len);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_unlock);
+
+int mtd_is_locked(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
+{
+ if (!mtd->_is_locked)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ if (ofs < 0 || ofs > mtd->size || len > mtd->size - ofs)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (!len)
+ return 0;
+ return mtd->_is_locked(mtd, ofs, len);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_is_locked);
+
+int mtd_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
+{
+ if (!mtd->_block_isbad)
+ return 0;
+ if (ofs < 0 || ofs > mtd->size)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ return mtd->_block_isbad(mtd, ofs);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_block_isbad);
+
+int mtd_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
+{
+ if (!mtd->_block_markbad)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ if (ofs < 0 || ofs > mtd->size)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
+ return -EROFS;
+ return mtd->_block_markbad(mtd, ofs);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_block_markbad);
+
+/*
* default_mtd_writev - the default writev method
* @mtd: mtd device description object pointer
* @vecs: the vectors to write
@@ -729,9 +1067,11 @@ int mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen)
{
*retlen = 0;
- if (!mtd->writev)
+ if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
+ return -EROFS;
+ if (!mtd->_writev)
return default_mtd_writev(mtd, vecs, count, to, retlen);
- return mtd->writev(mtd, vecs, count, to, retlen);
+ return mtd->_writev(mtd, vecs, count, to, retlen);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_writev);
@@ -790,8 +1130,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_kmalloc_up_to);
/*====================================================================*/
/* Support for /proc/mtd */
-static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_mtd;
-
static int mtd_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
struct mtd_info *mtd;
@@ -829,7 +1167,7 @@ static int __init mtd_bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, const char *name)
ret = bdi_init(bdi);
if (!ret)
- ret = bdi_register(bdi, NULL, name);
+ ret = bdi_register(bdi, NULL, "%s", name);
if (ret)
bdi_destroy(bdi);
@@ -837,6 +1175,8 @@ static int __init mtd_bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, const char *name)
return ret;
}
+static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_mtd;
+
static int __init init_mtd(void)
{
int ret;
@@ -857,11 +1197,17 @@ static int __init init_mtd(void)
if (ret)
goto err_bdi3;
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
proc_mtd = proc_create("mtd", 0, NULL, &mtd_proc_ops);
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+
+ ret = init_mtdchar();
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_procfs;
+
return 0;
+out_procfs:
+ if (proc_mtd)
+ remove_proc_entry("mtd", NULL);
err_bdi3:
bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_ro_mappable);
err_bdi2:
@@ -875,10 +1221,9 @@ err_reg:
static void __exit cleanup_mtd(void)
{
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+ cleanup_mtdchar();
if (proc_mtd)
- remove_proc_entry( "mtd", NULL);
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+ remove_proc_entry("mtd", NULL);
class_unregister(&mtd_class);
bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_unmappable);
bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_ro_mappable);