diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mmc/core/host.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mmc/core/host.c | 438 | 
1 files changed, 429 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/host.c b/drivers/mmc/core/host.c index 10b8af27e03..95cceae9694 100644 --- a/drivers/mmc/core/host.c +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/host.c @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@   *   *  Copyright (C) 2003 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.   *  Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Pierre Ossman + *  Copyright (C) 2010 Linus Walleij   *   * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify   * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as @@ -14,12 +15,17 @@  #include <linux/device.h>  #include <linux/err.h>  #include <linux/idr.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/of_gpio.h>  #include <linux/pagemap.h> +#include <linux/export.h>  #include <linux/leds.h>  #include <linux/slab.h>  #include <linux/suspend.h>  #include <linux/mmc/host.h> +#include <linux/mmc/card.h> +#include <linux/mmc/slot-gpio.h>  #include "core.h"  #include "host.h" @@ -29,6 +35,7 @@  static void mmc_host_classdev_release(struct device *dev)  {  	struct mmc_host *host = cls_dev_to_mmc_host(dev); +	mutex_destroy(&host->slot.lock);  	kfree(host);  } @@ -50,6 +57,410 @@ void mmc_unregister_host_class(void)  static DEFINE_IDR(mmc_host_idr);  static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mmc_host_lock); +#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_CLKGATE +static ssize_t clkgate_delay_show(struct device *dev, +		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ +	struct mmc_host *host = cls_dev_to_mmc_host(dev); +	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", host->clkgate_delay); +} + +static ssize_t clkgate_delay_store(struct device *dev, +		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) +{ +	struct mmc_host *host = cls_dev_to_mmc_host(dev); +	unsigned long flags, value; + +	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &value)) +		return -EINVAL; + +	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->clk_lock, flags); +	host->clkgate_delay = value; +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->clk_lock, flags); +	return count; +} + +/* + * Enabling clock gating will make the core call out to the host + * once up and once down when it performs a request or card operation + * intermingled in any fashion. The driver will see this through + * set_ios() operations with ios.clock field set to 0 to gate (disable) + * the block clock, and to the old frequency to enable it again. + */ +static void mmc_host_clk_gate_delayed(struct mmc_host *host) +{ +	unsigned long tick_ns; +	unsigned long freq = host->ios.clock; +	unsigned long flags; + +	if (!freq) { +		pr_debug("%s: frequency set to 0 in disable function, " +			 "this means the clock is already disabled.\n", +			 mmc_hostname(host)); +		return; +	} +	/* +	 * New requests may have appeared while we were scheduling, +	 * then there is no reason to delay the check before +	 * clk_disable(). +	 */ +	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->clk_lock, flags); + +	/* +	 * Delay n bus cycles (at least 8 from MMC spec) before attempting +	 * to disable the MCI block clock. The reference count may have +	 * gone up again after this delay due to rescheduling! +	 */ +	if (!host->clk_requests) { +		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->clk_lock, flags); +		tick_ns = DIV_ROUND_UP(1000000000, freq); +		ndelay(host->clk_delay * tick_ns); +	} else { +		/* New users appeared while waiting for this work */ +		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->clk_lock, flags); +		return; +	} +	mutex_lock(&host->clk_gate_mutex); +	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->clk_lock, flags); +	if (!host->clk_requests) { +		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->clk_lock, flags); +		/* This will set host->ios.clock to 0 */ +		mmc_gate_clock(host); +		spin_lock_irqsave(&host->clk_lock, flags); +		pr_debug("%s: gated MCI clock\n", mmc_hostname(host)); +	} +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->clk_lock, flags); +	mutex_unlock(&host->clk_gate_mutex); +} + +/* + * Internal work. Work to disable the clock at some later point. + */ +static void mmc_host_clk_gate_work(struct work_struct *work) +{ +	struct mmc_host *host = container_of(work, struct mmc_host, +					      clk_gate_work.work); + +	mmc_host_clk_gate_delayed(host); +} + +/** + *	mmc_host_clk_hold - ungate hardware MCI clocks + *	@host: host to ungate. + * + *	Makes sure the host ios.clock is restored to a non-zero value + *	past this call.	Increase clock reference count and ungate clock + *	if we're the first user. + */ +void mmc_host_clk_hold(struct mmc_host *host) +{ +	unsigned long flags; + +	/* cancel any clock gating work scheduled by mmc_host_clk_release() */ +	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&host->clk_gate_work); +	mutex_lock(&host->clk_gate_mutex); +	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->clk_lock, flags); +	if (host->clk_gated) { +		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->clk_lock, flags); +		mmc_ungate_clock(host); +		spin_lock_irqsave(&host->clk_lock, flags); +		pr_debug("%s: ungated MCI clock\n", mmc_hostname(host)); +	} +	host->clk_requests++; +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->clk_lock, flags); +	mutex_unlock(&host->clk_gate_mutex); +} + +/** + *	mmc_host_may_gate_card - check if this card may be gated + *	@card: card to check. + */ +static bool mmc_host_may_gate_card(struct mmc_card *card) +{ +	/* If there is no card we may gate it */ +	if (!card) +		return true; +	/* +	 * Don't gate SDIO cards! These need to be clocked at all times +	 * since they may be independent systems generating interrupts +	 * and other events. The clock requests counter from the core will +	 * go down to zero since the core does not need it, but we will not +	 * gate the clock, because there is somebody out there that may still +	 * be using it. +	 */ +	return !(card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_BROKEN_CLK_GATING); +} + +/** + *	mmc_host_clk_release - gate off hardware MCI clocks + *	@host: host to gate. + * + *	Calls the host driver with ios.clock set to zero as often as possible + *	in order to gate off hardware MCI clocks. Decrease clock reference + *	count and schedule disabling of clock. + */ +void mmc_host_clk_release(struct mmc_host *host) +{ +	unsigned long flags; + +	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->clk_lock, flags); +	host->clk_requests--; +	if (mmc_host_may_gate_card(host->card) && +	    !host->clk_requests) +		schedule_delayed_work(&host->clk_gate_work, +				      msecs_to_jiffies(host->clkgate_delay)); +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->clk_lock, flags); +} + +/** + *	mmc_host_clk_rate - get current clock frequency setting + *	@host: host to get the clock frequency for. + * + *	Returns current clock frequency regardless of gating. + */ +unsigned int mmc_host_clk_rate(struct mmc_host *host) +{ +	unsigned long freq; +	unsigned long flags; + +	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->clk_lock, flags); +	if (host->clk_gated) +		freq = host->clk_old; +	else +		freq = host->ios.clock; +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->clk_lock, flags); +	return freq; +} + +/** + *	mmc_host_clk_init - set up clock gating code + *	@host: host with potential clock to control + */ +static inline void mmc_host_clk_init(struct mmc_host *host) +{ +	host->clk_requests = 0; +	/* Hold MCI clock for 8 cycles by default */ +	host->clk_delay = 8; +	/* +	 * Default clock gating delay is 0ms to avoid wasting power. +	 * This value can be tuned by writing into sysfs entry. +	 */ +	host->clkgate_delay = 0; +	host->clk_gated = false; +	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&host->clk_gate_work, mmc_host_clk_gate_work); +	spin_lock_init(&host->clk_lock); +	mutex_init(&host->clk_gate_mutex); +} + +/** + *	mmc_host_clk_exit - shut down clock gating code + *	@host: host with potential clock to control + */ +static inline void mmc_host_clk_exit(struct mmc_host *host) +{ +	/* +	 * Wait for any outstanding gate and then make sure we're +	 * ungated before exiting. +	 */ +	if (cancel_delayed_work_sync(&host->clk_gate_work)) +		mmc_host_clk_gate_delayed(host); +	if (host->clk_gated) +		mmc_host_clk_hold(host); +	/* There should be only one user now */ +	WARN_ON(host->clk_requests > 1); +} + +static inline void mmc_host_clk_sysfs_init(struct mmc_host *host) +{ +	host->clkgate_delay_attr.show = clkgate_delay_show; +	host->clkgate_delay_attr.store = clkgate_delay_store; +	sysfs_attr_init(&host->clkgate_delay_attr.attr); +	host->clkgate_delay_attr.attr.name = "clkgate_delay"; +	host->clkgate_delay_attr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR; +	if (device_create_file(&host->class_dev, &host->clkgate_delay_attr)) +		pr_err("%s: Failed to create clkgate_delay sysfs entry\n", +				mmc_hostname(host)); +} +#else + +static inline void mmc_host_clk_init(struct mmc_host *host) +{ +} + +static inline void mmc_host_clk_exit(struct mmc_host *host) +{ +} + +static inline void mmc_host_clk_sysfs_init(struct mmc_host *host) +{ +} + +#endif + +/** + *	mmc_of_parse() - parse host's device-tree node + *	@host: host whose node should be parsed. + * + * To keep the rest of the MMC subsystem unaware of whether DT has been + * used to to instantiate and configure this host instance or not, we + * parse the properties and set respective generic mmc-host flags and + * parameters. + */ +int mmc_of_parse(struct mmc_host *host) +{ +	struct device_node *np; +	u32 bus_width; +	bool explicit_inv_wp, gpio_inv_wp = false; +	enum of_gpio_flags flags; +	int len, ret, gpio; + +	if (!host->parent || !host->parent->of_node) +		return 0; + +	np = host->parent->of_node; + +	/* "bus-width" is translated to MMC_CAP_*_BIT_DATA flags */ +	if (of_property_read_u32(np, "bus-width", &bus_width) < 0) { +		dev_dbg(host->parent, +			"\"bus-width\" property is missing, assuming 1 bit.\n"); +		bus_width = 1; +	} + +	switch (bus_width) { +	case 8: +		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA; +		/* Hosts capable of 8-bit transfers can also do 4 bits */ +	case 4: +		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA; +		break; +	case 1: +		break; +	default: +		dev_err(host->parent, +			"Invalid \"bus-width\" value %u!\n", bus_width); +		return -EINVAL; +	} + +	/* f_max is obtained from the optional "max-frequency" property */ +	of_property_read_u32(np, "max-frequency", &host->f_max); + +	/* +	 * Configure CD and WP pins. They are both by default active low to +	 * match the SDHCI spec. If GPIOs are provided for CD and / or WP, the +	 * mmc-gpio helpers are used to attach, configure and use them. If +	 * polarity inversion is specified in DT, one of MMC_CAP2_CD_ACTIVE_HIGH +	 * and MMC_CAP2_RO_ACTIVE_HIGH capability-2 flags is set. If the +	 * "broken-cd" property is provided, the MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL capability +	 * is set. If the "non-removable" property is found, the +	 * MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE capability is set and no card-detection +	 * configuration is performed. +	 */ + +	/* Parse Card Detection */ +	if (of_find_property(np, "non-removable", &len)) { +		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE; +	} else { +		bool explicit_inv_cd, gpio_inv_cd = false; + +		explicit_inv_cd = of_property_read_bool(np, "cd-inverted"); + +		if (of_find_property(np, "broken-cd", &len)) +			host->caps |= MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL; + +		gpio = of_get_named_gpio_flags(np, "cd-gpios", 0, &flags); +		if (gpio == -EPROBE_DEFER) +			return gpio; +		if (gpio_is_valid(gpio)) { +			if (!(flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)) +				gpio_inv_cd = true; + +			ret = mmc_gpio_request_cd(host, gpio, 0); +			if (ret < 0) { +				dev_err(host->parent, +					"Failed to request CD GPIO #%d: %d!\n", +					gpio, ret); +				return ret; +			} else { +				dev_info(host->parent, "Got CD GPIO #%d.\n", +					 gpio); +			} +		} + +		if (explicit_inv_cd ^ gpio_inv_cd) +			host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_CD_ACTIVE_HIGH; +	} + +	/* Parse Write Protection */ +	explicit_inv_wp = of_property_read_bool(np, "wp-inverted"); + +	gpio = of_get_named_gpio_flags(np, "wp-gpios", 0, &flags); +	if (gpio == -EPROBE_DEFER) { +		ret = -EPROBE_DEFER; +		goto out; +	} +	if (gpio_is_valid(gpio)) { +		if (!(flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)) +			gpio_inv_wp = true; + +		ret = mmc_gpio_request_ro(host, gpio); +		if (ret < 0) { +			dev_err(host->parent, +				"Failed to request WP GPIO: %d!\n", ret); +			goto out; +		} else { +				dev_info(host->parent, "Got WP GPIO #%d.\n", +					 gpio); +		} +	} +	if (explicit_inv_wp ^ gpio_inv_wp) +		host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_RO_ACTIVE_HIGH; + +	if (of_find_property(np, "cap-sd-highspeed", &len)) +		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED; +	if (of_find_property(np, "cap-mmc-highspeed", &len)) +		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED; +	if (of_find_property(np, "sd-uhs-sdr12", &len)) +		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12; +	if (of_find_property(np, "sd-uhs-sdr25", &len)) +		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25; +	if (of_find_property(np, "sd-uhs-sdr50", &len)) +		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50; +	if (of_find_property(np, "sd-uhs-sdr104", &len)) +		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104; +	if (of_find_property(np, "sd-uhs-ddr50", &len)) +		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50; +	if (of_find_property(np, "cap-power-off-card", &len)) +		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD; +	if (of_find_property(np, "cap-sdio-irq", &len)) +		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ; +	if (of_find_property(np, "full-pwr-cycle", &len)) +		host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE; +	if (of_find_property(np, "keep-power-in-suspend", &len)) +		host->pm_caps |= MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER; +	if (of_find_property(np, "enable-sdio-wakeup", &len)) +		host->pm_caps |= MMC_PM_WAKE_SDIO_IRQ; +	if (of_find_property(np, "mmc-ddr-1_8v", &len)) +		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR; +	if (of_find_property(np, "mmc-ddr-1_2v", &len)) +		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_1_2V_DDR; +	if (of_find_property(np, "mmc-hs200-1_8v", &len)) +		host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR; +	if (of_find_property(np, "mmc-hs200-1_2v", &len)) +		host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR; +	if (of_find_property(np, "mmc-hs400-1_8v", &len)) +		host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_HS400_1_8V | MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR; +	if (of_find_property(np, "mmc-hs400-1_2v", &len)) +		host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_HS400_1_2V | MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR; + +	return 0; + +out: +	mmc_gpio_free_cd(host); +	return ret; +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_of_parse); +  /**   *	mmc_alloc_host - initialise the per-host structure.   *	@extra: sizeof private data structure @@ -62,17 +473,20 @@ struct mmc_host *mmc_alloc_host(int extra, struct device *dev)  	int err;  	struct mmc_host *host; -	if (!idr_pre_get(&mmc_host_idr, GFP_KERNEL)) -		return NULL; -  	host = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_host) + extra, GFP_KERNEL);  	if (!host)  		return NULL; +	/* scanning will be enabled when we're ready */ +	host->rescan_disable = 1; +	idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);  	spin_lock(&mmc_host_lock); -	err = idr_get_new(&mmc_host_idr, host, &host->index); +	err = idr_alloc(&mmc_host_idr, host, 0, 0, GFP_NOWAIT); +	if (err >= 0) +		host->index = err;  	spin_unlock(&mmc_host_lock); -	if (err) +	idr_preload_end(); +	if (err < 0)  		goto free;  	dev_set_name(&host->class_dev, "mmc%d", host->index); @@ -82,10 +496,14 @@ struct mmc_host *mmc_alloc_host(int extra, struct device *dev)  	host->class_dev.class = &mmc_host_class;  	device_initialize(&host->class_dev); +	mmc_host_clk_init(host); + +	mutex_init(&host->slot.lock); +	host->slot.cd_irq = -EINVAL; +  	spin_lock_init(&host->lock);  	init_waitqueue_head(&host->wq);  	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&host->detect, mmc_rescan); -	INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(&host->disable, mmc_host_deeper_disable);  #ifdef CONFIG_PM  	host->pm_notify.notifier_call = mmc_pm_notify;  #endif @@ -125,15 +543,16 @@ int mmc_add_host(struct mmc_host *host)  	WARN_ON((host->caps & MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ) &&  		!host->ops->enable_sdio_irq); -	led_trigger_register_simple(dev_name(&host->class_dev), &host->led); -  	err = device_add(&host->class_dev);  	if (err)  		return err; +	led_trigger_register_simple(dev_name(&host->class_dev), &host->led); +  #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS  	mmc_add_host_debugfs(host);  #endif +	mmc_host_clk_sysfs_init(host);  	mmc_start_host(host);  	register_pm_notifier(&host->pm_notify); @@ -163,6 +582,8 @@ void mmc_remove_host(struct mmc_host *host)  	device_del(&host->class_dev);  	led_trigger_unregister_simple(host->led); + +	mmc_host_clk_exit(host);  }  EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_remove_host); @@ -183,4 +604,3 @@ void mmc_free_host(struct mmc_host *host)  }  EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_free_host); -  | 
