diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/misc/lkdtm.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/misc/lkdtm.c | 394 |
1 files changed, 296 insertions, 98 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm.c index ef34de7a802..d66a2f24f6b 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm.c +++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm.c @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ * * See Documentation/fault-injection/provoke-crashes.txt for instructions */ +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/fs.h> @@ -43,41 +44,66 @@ #include <linux/slab.h> #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h> #include <linux/debugfs.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/mman.h> +#include <asm/cacheflush.h> #ifdef CONFIG_IDE #include <linux/ide.h> #endif +/* + * Make sure our attempts to over run the kernel stack doesn't trigger + * a compiler warning when CONFIG_FRAME_WARN is set. Then make sure we + * recurse past the end of THREAD_SIZE by default. + */ +#if defined(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN) && (CONFIG_FRAME_WARN > 0) +#define REC_STACK_SIZE (CONFIG_FRAME_WARN / 2) +#else +#define REC_STACK_SIZE (THREAD_SIZE / 8) +#endif +#define REC_NUM_DEFAULT ((THREAD_SIZE / REC_STACK_SIZE) * 2) + #define DEFAULT_COUNT 10 -#define REC_NUM_DEFAULT 10 +#define EXEC_SIZE 64 enum cname { - INVALID, - INT_HARDWARE_ENTRY, - INT_HW_IRQ_EN, - INT_TASKLET_ENTRY, - FS_DEVRW, - MEM_SWAPOUT, - TIMERADD, - SCSI_DISPATCH_CMD, - IDE_CORE_CP, - DIRECT, + CN_INVALID, + CN_INT_HARDWARE_ENTRY, + CN_INT_HW_IRQ_EN, + CN_INT_TASKLET_ENTRY, + CN_FS_DEVRW, + CN_MEM_SWAPOUT, + CN_TIMERADD, + CN_SCSI_DISPATCH_CMD, + CN_IDE_CORE_CP, + CN_DIRECT, }; enum ctype { - NONE, - PANIC, - BUG, - EXCEPTION, - LOOP, - OVERFLOW, - CORRUPT_STACK, - UNALIGNED_LOAD_STORE_WRITE, - OVERWRITE_ALLOCATION, - WRITE_AFTER_FREE, - SOFTLOCKUP, - HARDLOCKUP, - HUNG_TASK, + CT_NONE, + CT_PANIC, + CT_BUG, + CT_WARNING, + CT_EXCEPTION, + CT_LOOP, + CT_OVERFLOW, + CT_CORRUPT_STACK, + CT_UNALIGNED_LOAD_STORE_WRITE, + CT_OVERWRITE_ALLOCATION, + CT_WRITE_AFTER_FREE, + CT_SOFTLOCKUP, + CT_HARDLOCKUP, + CT_SPINLOCKUP, + CT_HUNG_TASK, + CT_EXEC_DATA, + CT_EXEC_STACK, + CT_EXEC_KMALLOC, + CT_EXEC_VMALLOC, + CT_EXEC_USERSPACE, + CT_ACCESS_USERSPACE, + CT_WRITE_RO, + CT_WRITE_KERN, }; static char* cp_name[] = { @@ -95,6 +121,7 @@ static char* cp_name[] = { static char* cp_type[] = { "PANIC", "BUG", + "WARNING", "EXCEPTION", "LOOP", "OVERFLOW", @@ -104,7 +131,16 @@ static char* cp_type[] = { "WRITE_AFTER_FREE", "SOFTLOCKUP", "HARDLOCKUP", + "SPINLOCKUP", "HUNG_TASK", + "EXEC_DATA", + "EXEC_STACK", + "EXEC_KMALLOC", + "EXEC_VMALLOC", + "EXEC_USERSPACE", + "ACCESS_USERSPACE", + "WRITE_RO", + "WRITE_KERN", }; static struct jprobe lkdtm; @@ -117,13 +153,18 @@ static char* cpoint_type; static int cpoint_count = DEFAULT_COUNT; static int recur_count = REC_NUM_DEFAULT; -static enum cname cpoint = INVALID; -static enum ctype cptype = NONE; +static enum cname cpoint = CN_INVALID; +static enum ctype cptype = CT_NONE; static int count = DEFAULT_COUNT; +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(count_lock); +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock_me_up); + +static u8 data_area[EXEC_SIZE]; + +static const unsigned long rodata = 0xAA55AA55; module_param(recur_count, int, 0644); -MODULE_PARM_DESC(recur_count, " Recursion level for the stack overflow test, "\ - "default is 10"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(recur_count, " Recursion level for the stack overflow test"); module_param(cpoint_name, charp, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(cpoint_name, " Crash Point, where kernel is to be crashed"); module_param(cpoint_type, charp, 0444); @@ -187,7 +228,7 @@ static int jp_scsi_dispatch_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) } #ifdef CONFIG_IDE -int jp_generic_ide_ioctl(ide_drive_t *drive, struct file *file, +static int jp_generic_ide_ioctl(ide_drive_t *drive, struct file *file, struct block_device *bdev, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { @@ -207,12 +248,12 @@ static enum ctype parse_cp_type(const char *what, size_t count) return i + 1; } - return NONE; + return CT_NONE; } static const char *cp_type_to_str(enum ctype type) { - if (type == NONE || type < 0 || type > ARRAY_SIZE(cp_type)) + if (type == CT_NONE || type < 0 || type > ARRAY_SIZE(cp_type)) return "None"; return cp_type[type - 1]; @@ -220,7 +261,7 @@ static const char *cp_type_to_str(enum ctype type) static const char *cp_name_to_str(enum cname name) { - if (name == INVALID || name < 0 || name > ARRAY_SIZE(cp_name)) + if (name == CN_INVALID || name < 0 || name > ARRAY_SIZE(cp_name)) return "INVALID"; return cp_name[name - 1]; @@ -230,11 +271,14 @@ static const char *cp_name_to_str(enum cname name) static int lkdtm_parse_commandline(void) { int i; + unsigned long flags; if (cpoint_count < 1 || recur_count < 1) return -EINVAL; + spin_lock_irqsave(&count_lock, flags); count = cpoint_count; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&count_lock, flags); /* No special parameters */ if (!cpoint_type && !cpoint_name) @@ -245,7 +289,7 @@ static int lkdtm_parse_commandline(void) return -EINVAL; cptype = parse_cp_type(cpoint_type, strlen(cpoint_type)); - if (cptype == NONE) + if (cptype == CT_NONE) return -EINVAL; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cp_name); i++) { @@ -259,45 +303,92 @@ static int lkdtm_parse_commandline(void) return -EINVAL; } -static int recursive_loop(int a) +static int recursive_loop(int remaining) { - char buf[1024]; + char buf[REC_STACK_SIZE]; - memset(buf,0xFF,1024); - recur_count--; - if (!recur_count) + /* Make sure compiler does not optimize this away. */ + memset(buf, (remaining & 0xff) | 0x1, REC_STACK_SIZE); + if (!remaining) return 0; else - return recursive_loop(a); + return recursive_loop(remaining - 1); +} + +static void do_nothing(void) +{ + return; +} + +/* Must immediately follow do_nothing for size calculuations to work out. */ +static void do_overwritten(void) +{ + pr_info("do_overwritten wasn't overwritten!\n"); + return; +} + +static noinline void corrupt_stack(void) +{ + /* Use default char array length that triggers stack protection. */ + char data[8]; + + memset((void *)data, 0, 64); +} + +static void execute_location(void *dst) +{ + void (*func)(void) = dst; + + pr_info("attempting ok execution at %p\n", do_nothing); + do_nothing(); + + memcpy(dst, do_nothing, EXEC_SIZE); + flush_icache_range((unsigned long)dst, (unsigned long)dst + EXEC_SIZE); + pr_info("attempting bad execution at %p\n", func); + func(); +} + +static void execute_user_location(void *dst) +{ + /* Intentionally crossing kernel/user memory boundary. */ + void (*func)(void) = dst; + + pr_info("attempting ok execution at %p\n", do_nothing); + do_nothing(); + + if (copy_to_user((void __user *)dst, do_nothing, EXEC_SIZE)) + return; + flush_icache_range((unsigned long)dst, (unsigned long)dst + EXEC_SIZE); + pr_info("attempting bad execution at %p\n", func); + func(); } static void lkdtm_do_action(enum ctype which) { switch (which) { - case PANIC: + case CT_PANIC: panic("dumptest"); break; - case BUG: + case CT_BUG: BUG(); break; - case EXCEPTION: + case CT_WARNING: + WARN_ON(1); + break; + case CT_EXCEPTION: *((int *) 0) = 0; break; - case LOOP: + case CT_LOOP: for (;;) ; break; - case OVERFLOW: - (void) recursive_loop(0); + case CT_OVERFLOW: + (void) recursive_loop(recur_count); break; - case CORRUPT_STACK: { - volatile u32 data[8]; - volatile u32 *p = data; - - p[12] = 0x12345678; + case CT_CORRUPT_STACK: + corrupt_stack(); break; - } - case UNALIGNED_LOAD_STORE_WRITE: { + case CT_UNALIGNED_LOAD_STORE_WRITE: { static u8 data[5] __attribute__((aligned(4))) = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; u32 *p; @@ -309,7 +400,7 @@ static void lkdtm_do_action(enum ctype which) *p = val; break; } - case OVERWRITE_ALLOCATION: { + case CT_OVERWRITE_ALLOCATION: { size_t len = 1020; u32 *data = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); @@ -317,7 +408,7 @@ static void lkdtm_do_action(enum ctype which) kfree(data); break; } - case WRITE_AFTER_FREE: { + case CT_WRITE_AFTER_FREE: { size_t len = 1024; u32 *data = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); @@ -326,21 +417,112 @@ static void lkdtm_do_action(enum ctype which) memset(data, 0x78, len); break; } - case SOFTLOCKUP: + case CT_SOFTLOCKUP: preempt_disable(); for (;;) cpu_relax(); break; - case HARDLOCKUP: + case CT_HARDLOCKUP: local_irq_disable(); for (;;) cpu_relax(); break; - case HUNG_TASK: + case CT_SPINLOCKUP: + /* Must be called twice to trigger. */ + spin_lock(&lock_me_up); + /* Let sparse know we intended to exit holding the lock. */ + __release(&lock_me_up); + break; + case CT_HUNG_TASK: set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); schedule(); break; - case NONE: + case CT_EXEC_DATA: + execute_location(data_area); + break; + case CT_EXEC_STACK: { + u8 stack_area[EXEC_SIZE]; + execute_location(stack_area); + break; + } + case CT_EXEC_KMALLOC: { + u32 *kmalloc_area = kmalloc(EXEC_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + execute_location(kmalloc_area); + kfree(kmalloc_area); + break; + } + case CT_EXEC_VMALLOC: { + u32 *vmalloc_area = vmalloc(EXEC_SIZE); + execute_location(vmalloc_area); + vfree(vmalloc_area); + break; + } + case CT_EXEC_USERSPACE: { + unsigned long user_addr; + + user_addr = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE, + PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC, + MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0); + if (user_addr >= TASK_SIZE) { + pr_warn("Failed to allocate user memory\n"); + return; + } + execute_user_location((void *)user_addr); + vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE); + break; + } + case CT_ACCESS_USERSPACE: { + unsigned long user_addr, tmp; + unsigned long *ptr; + + user_addr = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE, + PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC, + MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0); + if (user_addr >= TASK_SIZE) { + pr_warn("Failed to allocate user memory\n"); + return; + } + + ptr = (unsigned long *)user_addr; + + pr_info("attempting bad read at %p\n", ptr); + tmp = *ptr; + tmp += 0xc0dec0de; + + pr_info("attempting bad write at %p\n", ptr); + *ptr = tmp; + + vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE); + + break; + } + case CT_WRITE_RO: { + unsigned long *ptr; + + ptr = (unsigned long *)&rodata; + + pr_info("attempting bad write at %p\n", ptr); + *ptr ^= 0xabcd1234; + + break; + } + case CT_WRITE_KERN: { + size_t size; + unsigned char *ptr; + + size = (unsigned long)do_overwritten - + (unsigned long)do_nothing; + ptr = (unsigned char *)do_overwritten; + + pr_info("attempting bad %zu byte write at %p\n", size, ptr); + memcpy(ptr, (unsigned char *)do_nothing, size); + flush_icache_range((unsigned long)ptr, + (unsigned long)(ptr + size)); + + do_overwritten(); + break; + } + case CT_NONE: default: break; } @@ -349,74 +531,82 @@ static void lkdtm_do_action(enum ctype which) static void lkdtm_handler(void) { + unsigned long flags; + bool do_it = false; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&count_lock, flags); count--; - printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm: Crash point %s of type %s hit, trigger in %d rounds\n", - cp_name_to_str(cpoint), cp_type_to_str(cptype), count); + pr_info("Crash point %s of type %s hit, trigger in %d rounds\n", + cp_name_to_str(cpoint), cp_type_to_str(cptype), count); if (count == 0) { - lkdtm_do_action(cptype); + do_it = true; count = cpoint_count; } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&count_lock, flags); + + if (do_it) + lkdtm_do_action(cptype); } static int lkdtm_register_cpoint(enum cname which) { int ret; - cpoint = INVALID; + cpoint = CN_INVALID; if (lkdtm.entry != NULL) unregister_jprobe(&lkdtm); switch (which) { - case DIRECT: + case CN_DIRECT: lkdtm_do_action(cptype); return 0; - case INT_HARDWARE_ENTRY: + case CN_INT_HARDWARE_ENTRY: lkdtm.kp.symbol_name = "do_IRQ"; lkdtm.entry = (kprobe_opcode_t*) jp_do_irq; break; - case INT_HW_IRQ_EN: + case CN_INT_HW_IRQ_EN: lkdtm.kp.symbol_name = "handle_IRQ_event"; lkdtm.entry = (kprobe_opcode_t*) jp_handle_irq_event; break; - case INT_TASKLET_ENTRY: + case CN_INT_TASKLET_ENTRY: lkdtm.kp.symbol_name = "tasklet_action"; lkdtm.entry = (kprobe_opcode_t*) jp_tasklet_action; break; - case FS_DEVRW: + case CN_FS_DEVRW: lkdtm.kp.symbol_name = "ll_rw_block"; lkdtm.entry = (kprobe_opcode_t*) jp_ll_rw_block; break; - case MEM_SWAPOUT: + case CN_MEM_SWAPOUT: lkdtm.kp.symbol_name = "shrink_inactive_list"; lkdtm.entry = (kprobe_opcode_t*) jp_shrink_inactive_list; break; - case TIMERADD: + case CN_TIMERADD: lkdtm.kp.symbol_name = "hrtimer_start"; lkdtm.entry = (kprobe_opcode_t*) jp_hrtimer_start; break; - case SCSI_DISPATCH_CMD: + case CN_SCSI_DISPATCH_CMD: lkdtm.kp.symbol_name = "scsi_dispatch_cmd"; lkdtm.entry = (kprobe_opcode_t*) jp_scsi_dispatch_cmd; break; - case IDE_CORE_CP: + case CN_IDE_CORE_CP: #ifdef CONFIG_IDE lkdtm.kp.symbol_name = "generic_ide_ioctl"; lkdtm.entry = (kprobe_opcode_t*) jp_generic_ide_ioctl; #else - printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm: Crash point not available\n"); + pr_info("Crash point not available\n"); return -EINVAL; #endif break; default: - printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm: Invalid Crash Point\n"); + pr_info("Invalid Crash Point\n"); return -EINVAL; } cpoint = which; if ((ret = register_jprobe(&lkdtm)) < 0) { - printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm: Couldn't register jprobe\n"); - cpoint = INVALID; + pr_info("Couldn't register jprobe\n"); + cpoint = CN_INVALID; } return ret; @@ -445,7 +635,7 @@ static ssize_t do_register_entry(enum cname which, struct file *f, cptype = parse_cp_type(buf, count); free_page((unsigned long) buf); - if (cptype == NONE) + if (cptype == CT_NONE) return -EINVAL; err = lkdtm_register_cpoint(which); @@ -465,6 +655,8 @@ static ssize_t lkdtm_debugfs_read(struct file *f, char __user *user_buf, int i, n, out; buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); + if (buf == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; n = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "Available crash types:\n"); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cp_type); i++) @@ -487,49 +679,49 @@ static int lkdtm_debugfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) static ssize_t int_hardware_entry(struct file *f, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *off) { - return do_register_entry(INT_HARDWARE_ENTRY, f, buf, count, off); + return do_register_entry(CN_INT_HARDWARE_ENTRY, f, buf, count, off); } static ssize_t int_hw_irq_en(struct file *f, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *off) { - return do_register_entry(INT_HW_IRQ_EN, f, buf, count, off); + return do_register_entry(CN_INT_HW_IRQ_EN, f, buf, count, off); } static ssize_t int_tasklet_entry(struct file *f, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *off) { - return do_register_entry(INT_TASKLET_ENTRY, f, buf, count, off); + return do_register_entry(CN_INT_TASKLET_ENTRY, f, buf, count, off); } static ssize_t fs_devrw_entry(struct file *f, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *off) { - return do_register_entry(FS_DEVRW, f, buf, count, off); + return do_register_entry(CN_FS_DEVRW, f, buf, count, off); } static ssize_t mem_swapout_entry(struct file *f, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *off) { - return do_register_entry(MEM_SWAPOUT, f, buf, count, off); + return do_register_entry(CN_MEM_SWAPOUT, f, buf, count, off); } static ssize_t timeradd_entry(struct file *f, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *off) { - return do_register_entry(TIMERADD, f, buf, count, off); + return do_register_entry(CN_TIMERADD, f, buf, count, off); } static ssize_t scsi_dispatch_cmd_entry(struct file *f, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *off) { - return do_register_entry(SCSI_DISPATCH_CMD, f, buf, count, off); + return do_register_entry(CN_SCSI_DISPATCH_CMD, f, buf, count, off); } static ssize_t ide_core_cp_entry(struct file *f, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *off) { - return do_register_entry(IDE_CORE_CP, f, buf, count, off); + return do_register_entry(CN_IDE_CORE_CP, f, buf, count, off); } /* Special entry to just crash directly. Available without KPROBEs */ @@ -557,11 +749,10 @@ static ssize_t direct_entry(struct file *f, const char __user *user_buf, type = parse_cp_type(buf, count); free_page((unsigned long) buf); - if (type == NONE) + if (type == CT_NONE) return -EINVAL; - printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm: Performing direct entry %s\n", - cp_type_to_str(type)); + pr_info("Performing direct entry %s\n", cp_type_to_str(type)); lkdtm_do_action(type); *off += count; @@ -575,30 +766,39 @@ struct crash_entry { static const struct crash_entry crash_entries[] = { {"DIRECT", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read, + .llseek = generic_file_llseek, .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open, .write = direct_entry} }, {"INT_HARDWARE_ENTRY", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read, + .llseek = generic_file_llseek, .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open, .write = int_hardware_entry} }, {"INT_HW_IRQ_EN", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read, + .llseek = generic_file_llseek, .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open, .write = int_hw_irq_en} }, {"INT_TASKLET_ENTRY", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read, + .llseek = generic_file_llseek, .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open, .write = int_tasklet_entry} }, {"FS_DEVRW", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read, + .llseek = generic_file_llseek, .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open, .write = fs_devrw_entry} }, {"MEM_SWAPOUT", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read, + .llseek = generic_file_llseek, .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open, .write = mem_swapout_entry} }, {"TIMERADD", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read, + .llseek = generic_file_llseek, .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open, .write = timeradd_entry} }, {"SCSI_DISPATCH_CMD", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read, + .llseek = generic_file_llseek, .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open, .write = scsi_dispatch_cmd_entry} }, {"IDE_CORE_CP", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read, + .llseek = generic_file_llseek, .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open, .write = ide_core_cp_entry} }, }; @@ -614,7 +814,7 @@ static int __init lkdtm_module_init(void) /* Register debugfs interface */ lkdtm_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("provoke-crash", NULL); if (!lkdtm_debugfs_root) { - printk(KERN_ERR "lkdtm: creating root dir failed\n"); + pr_err("creating root dir failed\n"); return -ENODEV; } @@ -629,28 +829,26 @@ static int __init lkdtm_module_init(void) de = debugfs_create_file(cur->name, 0644, lkdtm_debugfs_root, NULL, &cur->fops); if (de == NULL) { - printk(KERN_ERR "lkdtm: could not create %s\n", - cur->name); + pr_err("could not create %s\n", cur->name); goto out_err; } } if (lkdtm_parse_commandline() == -EINVAL) { - printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm: Invalid command\n"); + pr_info("Invalid command\n"); goto out_err; } - if (cpoint != INVALID && cptype != NONE) { + if (cpoint != CN_INVALID && cptype != CT_NONE) { ret = lkdtm_register_cpoint(cpoint); if (ret < 0) { - printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm: Invalid crash point %d\n", - cpoint); + pr_info("Invalid crash point %d\n", cpoint); goto out_err; } - printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm: Crash point %s of type %s registered\n", - cpoint_name, cpoint_type); + pr_info("Crash point %s of type %s registered\n", + cpoint_name, cpoint_type); } else { - printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm: No crash points registered, enable through debugfs\n"); + pr_info("No crash points registered, enable through debugfs\n"); } return 0; @@ -665,7 +863,7 @@ static void __exit lkdtm_module_exit(void) debugfs_remove_recursive(lkdtm_debugfs_root); unregister_jprobe(&lkdtm); - printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm: Crash point unregistered\n"); + pr_info("Crash point unregistered\n"); } module_init(lkdtm_module_init); |