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path: root/drivers/misc/lkdtm.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/misc/lkdtm.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/misc/lkdtm.c186
1 files changed, 152 insertions, 34 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm.c
index 2fc0586ce3b..d66a2f24f6b 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
*
* See Documentation/fault-injection/provoke-crashes.txt for instructions
*/
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
@@ -44,13 +45,26 @@
#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_IDE
#include <linux/ide.h>
#endif
+/*
+ * Make sure our attempts to over run the kernel stack doesn't trigger
+ * a compiler warning when CONFIG_FRAME_WARN is set. Then make sure we
+ * recurse past the end of THREAD_SIZE by default.
+ */
+#if defined(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN) && (CONFIG_FRAME_WARN > 0)
+#define REC_STACK_SIZE (CONFIG_FRAME_WARN / 2)
+#else
+#define REC_STACK_SIZE (THREAD_SIZE / 8)
+#endif
+#define REC_NUM_DEFAULT ((THREAD_SIZE / REC_STACK_SIZE) * 2)
+
#define DEFAULT_COUNT 10
-#define REC_NUM_DEFAULT 10
#define EXEC_SIZE 64
enum cname {
@@ -86,6 +100,10 @@ enum ctype {
CT_EXEC_STACK,
CT_EXEC_KMALLOC,
CT_EXEC_VMALLOC,
+ CT_EXEC_USERSPACE,
+ CT_ACCESS_USERSPACE,
+ CT_WRITE_RO,
+ CT_WRITE_KERN,
};
static char* cp_name[] = {
@@ -119,6 +137,10 @@ static char* cp_type[] = {
"EXEC_STACK",
"EXEC_KMALLOC",
"EXEC_VMALLOC",
+ "EXEC_USERSPACE",
+ "ACCESS_USERSPACE",
+ "WRITE_RO",
+ "WRITE_KERN",
};
static struct jprobe lkdtm;
@@ -139,9 +161,10 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock_me_up);
static u8 data_area[EXEC_SIZE];
+static const unsigned long rodata = 0xAA55AA55;
+
module_param(recur_count, int, 0644);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(recur_count, " Recursion level for the stack overflow test, "\
- "default is 10");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(recur_count, " Recursion level for the stack overflow test");
module_param(cpoint_name, charp, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(cpoint_name, " Crash Point, where kernel is to be crashed");
module_param(cpoint_type, charp, 0444);
@@ -205,7 +228,7 @@ static int jp_scsi_dispatch_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IDE
-int jp_generic_ide_ioctl(ide_drive_t *drive, struct file *file,
+static int jp_generic_ide_ioctl(ide_drive_t *drive, struct file *file,
struct block_device *bdev, unsigned int cmd,
unsigned long arg)
{
@@ -280,16 +303,16 @@ static int lkdtm_parse_commandline(void)
return -EINVAL;
}
-static int recursive_loop(int a)
+static int recursive_loop(int remaining)
{
- char buf[1024];
+ char buf[REC_STACK_SIZE];
- memset(buf,0xFF,1024);
- recur_count--;
- if (!recur_count)
+ /* Make sure compiler does not optimize this away. */
+ memset(buf, (remaining & 0xff) | 0x1, REC_STACK_SIZE);
+ if (!remaining)
return 0;
else
- return recursive_loop(a);
+ return recursive_loop(remaining - 1);
}
static void do_nothing(void)
@@ -297,11 +320,46 @@ static void do_nothing(void)
return;
}
+/* Must immediately follow do_nothing for size calculuations to work out. */
+static void do_overwritten(void)
+{
+ pr_info("do_overwritten wasn't overwritten!\n");
+ return;
+}
+
+static noinline void corrupt_stack(void)
+{
+ /* Use default char array length that triggers stack protection. */
+ char data[8];
+
+ memset((void *)data, 0, 64);
+}
+
static void execute_location(void *dst)
{
void (*func)(void) = dst;
+ pr_info("attempting ok execution at %p\n", do_nothing);
+ do_nothing();
+
memcpy(dst, do_nothing, EXEC_SIZE);
+ flush_icache_range((unsigned long)dst, (unsigned long)dst + EXEC_SIZE);
+ pr_info("attempting bad execution at %p\n", func);
+ func();
+}
+
+static void execute_user_location(void *dst)
+{
+ /* Intentionally crossing kernel/user memory boundary. */
+ void (*func)(void) = dst;
+
+ pr_info("attempting ok execution at %p\n", do_nothing);
+ do_nothing();
+
+ if (copy_to_user((void __user *)dst, do_nothing, EXEC_SIZE))
+ return;
+ flush_icache_range((unsigned long)dst, (unsigned long)dst + EXEC_SIZE);
+ pr_info("attempting bad execution at %p\n", func);
func();
}
@@ -325,15 +383,11 @@ static void lkdtm_do_action(enum ctype which)
;
break;
case CT_OVERFLOW:
- (void) recursive_loop(0);
+ (void) recursive_loop(recur_count);
break;
- case CT_CORRUPT_STACK: {
- /* Make sure the compiler creates and uses an 8 char array. */
- volatile char data[8];
-
- memset((void *)data, 0, 64);
+ case CT_CORRUPT_STACK:
+ corrupt_stack();
break;
- }
case CT_UNALIGNED_LOAD_STORE_WRITE: {
static u8 data[5] __attribute__((aligned(4))) = {1, 2,
3, 4, 5};
@@ -376,6 +430,8 @@ static void lkdtm_do_action(enum ctype which)
case CT_SPINLOCKUP:
/* Must be called twice to trigger. */
spin_lock(&lock_me_up);
+ /* Let sparse know we intended to exit holding the lock. */
+ __release(&lock_me_up);
break;
case CT_HUNG_TASK:
set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
@@ -401,6 +457,71 @@ static void lkdtm_do_action(enum ctype which)
vfree(vmalloc_area);
break;
}
+ case CT_EXEC_USERSPACE: {
+ unsigned long user_addr;
+
+ user_addr = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
+ MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
+ if (user_addr >= TASK_SIZE) {
+ pr_warn("Failed to allocate user memory\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ execute_user_location((void *)user_addr);
+ vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
+ break;
+ }
+ case CT_ACCESS_USERSPACE: {
+ unsigned long user_addr, tmp;
+ unsigned long *ptr;
+
+ user_addr = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
+ MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
+ if (user_addr >= TASK_SIZE) {
+ pr_warn("Failed to allocate user memory\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ptr = (unsigned long *)user_addr;
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad read at %p\n", ptr);
+ tmp = *ptr;
+ tmp += 0xc0dec0de;
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad write at %p\n", ptr);
+ *ptr = tmp;
+
+ vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ break;
+ }
+ case CT_WRITE_RO: {
+ unsigned long *ptr;
+
+ ptr = (unsigned long *)&rodata;
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad write at %p\n", ptr);
+ *ptr ^= 0xabcd1234;
+
+ break;
+ }
+ case CT_WRITE_KERN: {
+ size_t size;
+ unsigned char *ptr;
+
+ size = (unsigned long)do_overwritten -
+ (unsigned long)do_nothing;
+ ptr = (unsigned char *)do_overwritten;
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad %zu byte write at %p\n", size, ptr);
+ memcpy(ptr, (unsigned char *)do_nothing, size);
+ flush_icache_range((unsigned long)ptr,
+ (unsigned long)(ptr + size));
+
+ do_overwritten();
+ break;
+ }
case CT_NONE:
default:
break;
@@ -415,8 +536,8 @@ static void lkdtm_handler(void)
spin_lock_irqsave(&count_lock, flags);
count--;
- printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm: Crash point %s of type %s hit, trigger in %d rounds\n",
- cp_name_to_str(cpoint), cp_type_to_str(cptype), count);
+ pr_info("Crash point %s of type %s hit, trigger in %d rounds\n",
+ cp_name_to_str(cpoint), cp_type_to_str(cptype), count);
if (count == 0) {
do_it = true;
@@ -473,18 +594,18 @@ static int lkdtm_register_cpoint(enum cname which)
lkdtm.kp.symbol_name = "generic_ide_ioctl";
lkdtm.entry = (kprobe_opcode_t*) jp_generic_ide_ioctl;
#else
- printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm: Crash point not available\n");
+ pr_info("Crash point not available\n");
return -EINVAL;
#endif
break;
default:
- printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm: Invalid Crash Point\n");
+ pr_info("Invalid Crash Point\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
cpoint = which;
if ((ret = register_jprobe(&lkdtm)) < 0) {
- printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm: Couldn't register jprobe\n");
+ pr_info("Couldn't register jprobe\n");
cpoint = CN_INVALID;
}
@@ -631,8 +752,7 @@ static ssize_t direct_entry(struct file *f, const char __user *user_buf,
if (type == CT_NONE)
return -EINVAL;
- printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm: Performing direct entry %s\n",
- cp_type_to_str(type));
+ pr_info("Performing direct entry %s\n", cp_type_to_str(type));
lkdtm_do_action(type);
*off += count;
@@ -694,7 +814,7 @@ static int __init lkdtm_module_init(void)
/* Register debugfs interface */
lkdtm_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("provoke-crash", NULL);
if (!lkdtm_debugfs_root) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "lkdtm: creating root dir failed\n");
+ pr_err("creating root dir failed\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
@@ -709,28 +829,26 @@ static int __init lkdtm_module_init(void)
de = debugfs_create_file(cur->name, 0644, lkdtm_debugfs_root,
NULL, &cur->fops);
if (de == NULL) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "lkdtm: could not create %s\n",
- cur->name);
+ pr_err("could not create %s\n", cur->name);
goto out_err;
}
}
if (lkdtm_parse_commandline() == -EINVAL) {
- printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm: Invalid command\n");
+ pr_info("Invalid command\n");
goto out_err;
}
if (cpoint != CN_INVALID && cptype != CT_NONE) {
ret = lkdtm_register_cpoint(cpoint);
if (ret < 0) {
- printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm: Invalid crash point %d\n",
- cpoint);
+ pr_info("Invalid crash point %d\n", cpoint);
goto out_err;
}
- printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm: Crash point %s of type %s registered\n",
- cpoint_name, cpoint_type);
+ pr_info("Crash point %s of type %s registered\n",
+ cpoint_name, cpoint_type);
} else {
- printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm: No crash points registered, enable through debugfs\n");
+ pr_info("No crash points registered, enable through debugfs\n");
}
return 0;
@@ -745,7 +863,7 @@ static void __exit lkdtm_module_exit(void)
debugfs_remove_recursive(lkdtm_debugfs_root);
unregister_jprobe(&lkdtm);
- printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm: Crash point unregistered\n");
+ pr_info("Crash point unregistered\n");
}
module_init(lkdtm_module_init);