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path: root/drivers/memory/emif.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/memory/emif.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/memory/emif.c354
1 files changed, 312 insertions, 42 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/memory/emif.c b/drivers/memory/emif.c
index 33a4396b24c..04644e7b42b 100644
--- a/drivers/memory/emif.c
+++ b/drivers/memory/emif.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
+#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/platform_data/emif_plat.h>
@@ -18,13 +19,16 @@
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <memory/jedec_ddr.h>
#include "emif.h"
+#include "of_memory.h"
/**
* struct emif_data - Per device static data for driver's use
@@ -49,6 +53,7 @@
* frequency in effect at the moment)
* @plat_data: Pointer to saved platform data.
* @debugfs_root: dentry to the root folder for EMIF in debugfs
+ * @np_ddr: Pointer to ddr device tree node
*/
struct emif_data {
u8 duplicate;
@@ -63,6 +68,7 @@ struct emif_data {
struct emif_regs *curr_regs;
struct emif_platform_data *plat_data;
struct dentry *debugfs_root;
+ struct device_node *np_ddr;
};
static struct emif_data *emif1;
@@ -71,6 +77,7 @@ static unsigned long irq_state;
static u32 t_ck; /* DDR clock period in ps */
static LIST_HEAD(device_list);
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
static void do_emif_regdump_show(struct seq_file *s, struct emif_data *emif,
struct emif_regs *regs)
{
@@ -162,23 +169,23 @@ static int __init_or_module emif_debugfs_init(struct emif_data *emif)
int ret;
dentry = debugfs_create_dir(dev_name(emif->dev), NULL);
- if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
- ret = PTR_ERR(dentry);
+ if (!dentry) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err0;
}
emif->debugfs_root = dentry;
dentry = debugfs_create_file("regcache_dump", S_IRUGO,
emif->debugfs_root, emif, &emif_regdump_fops);
- if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
- ret = PTR_ERR(dentry);
+ if (!dentry) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err1;
}
dentry = debugfs_create_file("mr4", S_IRUGO,
emif->debugfs_root, emif, &emif_mr4_fops);
- if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
- ret = PTR_ERR(dentry);
+ if (!dentry) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err1;
}
@@ -194,6 +201,16 @@ static void __exit emif_debugfs_exit(struct emif_data *emif)
debugfs_remove_recursive(emif->debugfs_root);
emif->debugfs_root = NULL;
}
+#else
+static inline int __init_or_module emif_debugfs_init(struct emif_data *emif)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void __exit emif_debugfs_exit(struct emif_data *emif)
+{
+}
+#endif
/*
* Calculate the period of DDR clock from frequency value
@@ -240,6 +257,41 @@ static void set_lpmode(struct emif_data *emif, u8 lpmode)
u32 temp;
void __iomem *base = emif->base;
+ /*
+ * Workaround for errata i743 - LPDDR2 Power-Down State is Not
+ * Efficient
+ *
+ * i743 DESCRIPTION:
+ * The EMIF supports power-down state for low power. The EMIF
+ * automatically puts the SDRAM into power-down after the memory is
+ * not accessed for a defined number of cycles and the
+ * EMIF_PWR_MGMT_CTRL[10:8] REG_LP_MODE bit field is set to 0x4.
+ * As the EMIF supports automatic output impedance calibration, a ZQ
+ * calibration long command is issued every time it exits active
+ * power-down and precharge power-down modes. The EMIF waits and
+ * blocks any other command during this calibration.
+ * The EMIF does not allow selective disabling of ZQ calibration upon
+ * exit of power-down mode. Due to very short periods of power-down
+ * cycles, ZQ calibration overhead creates bandwidth issues and
+ * increases overall system power consumption. On the other hand,
+ * issuing ZQ calibration long commands when exiting self-refresh is
+ * still required.
+ *
+ * WORKAROUND
+ * Because there is no power consumption benefit of the power-down due
+ * to the calibration and there is a performance risk, the guideline
+ * is to not allow power-down state and, therefore, to not have set
+ * the EMIF_PWR_MGMT_CTRL[10:8] REG_LP_MODE bit field to 0x4.
+ */
+ if ((emif->plat_data->ip_rev == EMIF_4D) &&
+ (EMIF_LP_MODE_PWR_DN == lpmode)) {
+ WARN_ONCE(1,
+ "REG_LP_MODE = LP_MODE_PWR_DN(4) is prohibited by"
+ "erratum i743 switch to LP_MODE_SELF_REFRESH(2)\n");
+ /* rollback LP_MODE to Self-refresh mode */
+ lpmode = EMIF_LP_MODE_SELF_REFRESH;
+ }
+
temp = readl(base + EMIF_POWER_MANAGEMENT_CONTROL);
temp &= ~LP_MODE_MASK;
temp |= (lpmode << LP_MODE_SHIFT);
@@ -699,6 +751,8 @@ static u32 get_pwr_mgmt_ctrl(u32 freq, struct emif_data *emif, u32 ip_rev)
u32 timeout_perf = EMIF_LP_MODE_TIMEOUT_PERFORMANCE;
u32 timeout_pwr = EMIF_LP_MODE_TIMEOUT_POWER;
u32 freq_threshold = EMIF_LP_MODE_FREQ_THRESHOLD;
+ u32 mask;
+ u8 shift;
struct emif_custom_configs *cust_cfgs = emif->plat_data->custom_configs;
@@ -712,38 +766,60 @@ static u32 get_pwr_mgmt_ctrl(u32 freq, struct emif_data *emif, u32 ip_rev)
/* Timeout based on DDR frequency */
timeout = freq >= freq_threshold ? timeout_perf : timeout_pwr;
- /* The value to be set in register is "log2(timeout) - 3" */
+ /*
+ * The value to be set in register is "log2(timeout) - 3"
+ * if timeout < 16 load 0 in register
+ * if timeout is not a power of 2, round to next highest power of 2
+ */
if (timeout < 16) {
timeout = 0;
} else {
- timeout = __fls(timeout) - 3;
if (timeout & (timeout - 1))
- timeout++;
+ timeout <<= 1;
+ timeout = __fls(timeout) - 3;
}
switch (lpmode) {
case EMIF_LP_MODE_CLOCK_STOP:
- pwr_mgmt_ctrl = (timeout << CS_TIM_SHIFT) |
- SR_TIM_MASK | PD_TIM_MASK;
+ shift = CS_TIM_SHIFT;
+ mask = CS_TIM_MASK;
break;
case EMIF_LP_MODE_SELF_REFRESH:
/* Workaround for errata i735 */
if (timeout < 6)
timeout = 6;
- pwr_mgmt_ctrl = (timeout << SR_TIM_SHIFT) |
- CS_TIM_MASK | PD_TIM_MASK;
+ shift = SR_TIM_SHIFT;
+ mask = SR_TIM_MASK;
break;
case EMIF_LP_MODE_PWR_DN:
- pwr_mgmt_ctrl = (timeout << PD_TIM_SHIFT) |
- CS_TIM_MASK | SR_TIM_MASK;
+ shift = PD_TIM_SHIFT;
+ mask = PD_TIM_MASK;
break;
case EMIF_LP_MODE_DISABLE:
default:
- pwr_mgmt_ctrl = CS_TIM_MASK |
- PD_TIM_MASK | SR_TIM_MASK;
+ mask = 0;
+ shift = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ /* Round to maximum in case of overflow, BUT warn! */
+ if (lpmode != EMIF_LP_MODE_DISABLE && timeout > mask >> shift) {
+ pr_err("TIMEOUT Overflow - lpmode=%d perf=%d pwr=%d freq=%d\n",
+ lpmode,
+ timeout_perf,
+ timeout_pwr,
+ freq_threshold);
+ WARN(1, "timeout=0x%02x greater than 0x%02x. Using max\n",
+ timeout, mask >> shift);
+ timeout = mask >> shift;
}
+ /* Setup required timing */
+ pwr_mgmt_ctrl = (timeout << shift) & mask;
+ /* setup a default mask for rest of the modes */
+ pwr_mgmt_ctrl |= (SR_TIM_MASK | CS_TIM_MASK | PD_TIM_MASK) &
+ ~mask;
+
/* No CS_TIM in EMIF_4D5 */
if (ip_rev == EMIF_4D5)
pwr_mgmt_ctrl &= ~CS_TIM_MASK;
@@ -799,6 +875,8 @@ static void setup_registers(struct emif_data *emif, struct emif_regs *regs)
writel(regs->sdram_tim2_shdw, base + EMIF_SDRAM_TIMING_2_SHDW);
writel(regs->phy_ctrl_1_shdw, base + EMIF_DDR_PHY_CTRL_1_SHDW);
+ writel(regs->pwr_mgmt_ctrl_shdw,
+ base + EMIF_POWER_MANAGEMENT_CTRL_SHDW);
/* Settings specific for EMIF4D5 */
if (emif->plat_data->ip_rev != EMIF_4D5)
@@ -876,6 +954,7 @@ static irqreturn_t handle_temp_alert(void __iomem *base, struct emif_data *emif)
{
u32 old_temp_level;
irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
+ struct emif_custom_configs *custom_configs;
spin_lock_irqsave(&emif_lock, irq_state);
old_temp_level = emif->temperature_level;
@@ -888,6 +967,29 @@ static irqreturn_t handle_temp_alert(void __iomem *base, struct emif_data *emif)
goto out;
}
+ custom_configs = emif->plat_data->custom_configs;
+
+ /*
+ * IF we detect higher than "nominal rating" from DDR sensor
+ * on an unsupported DDR part, shutdown system
+ */
+ if (custom_configs && !(custom_configs->mask &
+ EMIF_CUSTOM_CONFIG_EXTENDED_TEMP_PART)) {
+ if (emif->temperature_level >= SDRAM_TEMP_HIGH_DERATE_REFRESH) {
+ dev_err(emif->dev,
+ "%s:NOT Extended temperature capable memory."
+ "Converting MR4=0x%02x as shutdown event\n",
+ __func__, emif->temperature_level);
+ /*
+ * Temperature far too high - do kernel_power_off()
+ * from thread context
+ */
+ emif->temperature_level = SDRAM_TEMP_VERY_HIGH_SHUTDOWN;
+ ret = IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
if (emif->temperature_level < old_temp_level ||
emif->temperature_level == SDRAM_TEMP_VERY_HIGH_SHUTDOWN) {
/*
@@ -949,7 +1051,14 @@ static irqreturn_t emif_threaded_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
if (emif->temperature_level == SDRAM_TEMP_VERY_HIGH_SHUTDOWN) {
dev_emerg(emif->dev, "SDRAM temperature exceeds operating limit.. Needs shut down!!!\n");
- kernel_power_off();
+
+ /* If we have Power OFF ability, use it, else try restarting */
+ if (pm_power_off) {
+ kernel_power_off();
+ } else {
+ WARN(1, "FIXME: NO pm_power_off!!! trying restart\n");
+ kernel_restart("SDRAM Over-temp Emergency restart");
+ }
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
@@ -1148,6 +1257,172 @@ static int is_custom_config_valid(struct emif_custom_configs *cust_cfgs,
return valid;
}
+#if defined(CONFIG_OF)
+static void __init_or_module of_get_custom_configs(struct device_node *np_emif,
+ struct emif_data *emif)
+{
+ struct emif_custom_configs *cust_cfgs = NULL;
+ int len;
+ const __be32 *lpmode, *poll_intvl;
+
+ lpmode = of_get_property(np_emif, "low-power-mode", &len);
+ poll_intvl = of_get_property(np_emif, "temp-alert-poll-interval", &len);
+
+ if (lpmode || poll_intvl)
+ cust_cfgs = devm_kzalloc(emif->dev, sizeof(*cust_cfgs),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (!cust_cfgs)
+ return;
+
+ if (lpmode) {
+ cust_cfgs->mask |= EMIF_CUSTOM_CONFIG_LPMODE;
+ cust_cfgs->lpmode = be32_to_cpup(lpmode);
+ of_property_read_u32(np_emif,
+ "low-power-mode-timeout-performance",
+ &cust_cfgs->lpmode_timeout_performance);
+ of_property_read_u32(np_emif,
+ "low-power-mode-timeout-power",
+ &cust_cfgs->lpmode_timeout_power);
+ of_property_read_u32(np_emif,
+ "low-power-mode-freq-threshold",
+ &cust_cfgs->lpmode_freq_threshold);
+ }
+
+ if (poll_intvl) {
+ cust_cfgs->mask |=
+ EMIF_CUSTOM_CONFIG_TEMP_ALERT_POLL_INTERVAL;
+ cust_cfgs->temp_alert_poll_interval_ms =
+ be32_to_cpup(poll_intvl);
+ }
+
+ if (of_find_property(np_emif, "extended-temp-part", &len))
+ cust_cfgs->mask |= EMIF_CUSTOM_CONFIG_EXTENDED_TEMP_PART;
+
+ if (!is_custom_config_valid(cust_cfgs, emif->dev)) {
+ devm_kfree(emif->dev, cust_cfgs);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ emif->plat_data->custom_configs = cust_cfgs;
+}
+
+static void __init_or_module of_get_ddr_info(struct device_node *np_emif,
+ struct device_node *np_ddr,
+ struct ddr_device_info *dev_info)
+{
+ u32 density = 0, io_width = 0;
+ int len;
+
+ if (of_find_property(np_emif, "cs1-used", &len))
+ dev_info->cs1_used = true;
+
+ if (of_find_property(np_emif, "cal-resistor-per-cs", &len))
+ dev_info->cal_resistors_per_cs = true;
+
+ if (of_device_is_compatible(np_ddr , "jedec,lpddr2-s4"))
+ dev_info->type = DDR_TYPE_LPDDR2_S4;
+ else if (of_device_is_compatible(np_ddr , "jedec,lpddr2-s2"))
+ dev_info->type = DDR_TYPE_LPDDR2_S2;
+
+ of_property_read_u32(np_ddr, "density", &density);
+ of_property_read_u32(np_ddr, "io-width", &io_width);
+
+ /* Convert from density in Mb to the density encoding in jedc_ddr.h */
+ if (density & (density - 1))
+ dev_info->density = 0;
+ else
+ dev_info->density = __fls(density) - 5;
+
+ /* Convert from io_width in bits to io_width encoding in jedc_ddr.h */
+ if (io_width & (io_width - 1))
+ dev_info->io_width = 0;
+ else
+ dev_info->io_width = __fls(io_width) - 1;
+}
+
+static struct emif_data * __init_or_module of_get_memory_device_details(
+ struct device_node *np_emif, struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct emif_data *emif = NULL;
+ struct ddr_device_info *dev_info = NULL;
+ struct emif_platform_data *pd = NULL;
+ struct device_node *np_ddr;
+ int len;
+
+ np_ddr = of_parse_phandle(np_emif, "device-handle", 0);
+ if (!np_ddr)
+ goto error;
+ emif = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct emif_data), GFP_KERNEL);
+ pd = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pd), GFP_KERNEL);
+ dev_info = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*dev_info), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (!emif || !pd || !dev_info) {
+ dev_err(dev, "%s: Out of memory!!\n",
+ __func__);
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ emif->plat_data = pd;
+ pd->device_info = dev_info;
+ emif->dev = dev;
+ emif->np_ddr = np_ddr;
+ emif->temperature_level = SDRAM_TEMP_NOMINAL;
+
+ if (of_device_is_compatible(np_emif, "ti,emif-4d"))
+ emif->plat_data->ip_rev = EMIF_4D;
+ else if (of_device_is_compatible(np_emif, "ti,emif-4d5"))
+ emif->plat_data->ip_rev = EMIF_4D5;
+
+ of_property_read_u32(np_emif, "phy-type", &pd->phy_type);
+
+ if (of_find_property(np_emif, "hw-caps-ll-interface", &len))
+ pd->hw_caps |= EMIF_HW_CAPS_LL_INTERFACE;
+
+ of_get_ddr_info(np_emif, np_ddr, dev_info);
+ if (!is_dev_data_valid(pd->device_info->type, pd->device_info->density,
+ pd->device_info->io_width, pd->phy_type, pd->ip_rev,
+ emif->dev)) {
+ dev_err(dev, "%s: invalid device data!!\n", __func__);
+ goto error;
+ }
+ /*
+ * For EMIF instances other than EMIF1 see if the devices connected
+ * are exactly same as on EMIF1(which is typically the case). If so,
+ * mark it as a duplicate of EMIF1. This will save some memory and
+ * computation.
+ */
+ if (emif1 && emif1->np_ddr == np_ddr) {
+ emif->duplicate = true;
+ goto out;
+ } else if (emif1) {
+ dev_warn(emif->dev, "%s: Non-symmetric DDR geometry\n",
+ __func__);
+ }
+
+ of_get_custom_configs(np_emif, emif);
+ emif->plat_data->timings = of_get_ddr_timings(np_ddr, emif->dev,
+ emif->plat_data->device_info->type,
+ &emif->plat_data->timings_arr_size);
+
+ emif->plat_data->min_tck = of_get_min_tck(np_ddr, emif->dev);
+ goto out;
+
+error:
+ return NULL;
+out:
+ return emif;
+}
+
+#else
+
+static struct emif_data * __init_or_module of_get_memory_device_details(
+ struct device_node *np_emif, struct device *dev)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+#endif
+
static struct emif_data *__init_or_module get_device_details(
struct platform_device *pdev)
{
@@ -1229,7 +1504,7 @@ static struct emif_data *__init_or_module get_device_details(
if (pd->timings) {
temp = devm_kzalloc(dev, size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (temp) {
- memcpy(temp, pd->timings, sizeof(*pd->timings));
+ memcpy(temp, pd->timings, size);
pd->timings = temp;
} else {
dev_warn(dev, "%s:%d: allocation error\n", __func__,
@@ -1267,7 +1542,11 @@ static int __init_or_module emif_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
struct resource *res;
int irq;
- emif = get_device_details(pdev);
+ if (pdev->dev.of_node)
+ emif = of_get_memory_device_details(pdev->dev.of_node, &pdev->dev);
+ else
+ emif = get_device_details(pdev);
+
if (!emif) {
pr_err("%s: error getting device data\n", __func__);
goto error;
@@ -1281,18 +1560,9 @@ static int __init_or_module emif_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, emif);
res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
- if (!res) {
- dev_err(emif->dev, "%s: error getting memory resource\n",
- __func__);
+ emif->base = devm_ioremap_resource(emif->dev, res);
+ if (IS_ERR(emif->base))
goto error;
- }
-
- emif->base = devm_request_and_ioremap(emif->dev, res);
- if (!emif->base) {
- dev_err(emif->dev, "%s: devm_request_and_ioremap() failed\n",
- __func__);
- goto error;
- }
irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
if (irq < 0) {
@@ -1644,26 +1914,26 @@ static void __attribute__((unused)) freq_post_notify_handling(void)
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emif_lock, irq_state);
}
+#if defined(CONFIG_OF)
+static const struct of_device_id emif_of_match[] = {
+ { .compatible = "ti,emif-4d" },
+ { .compatible = "ti,emif-4d5" },
+ {},
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, emif_of_match);
+#endif
+
static struct platform_driver emif_driver = {
.remove = __exit_p(emif_remove),
.shutdown = emif_shutdown,
.driver = {
.name = "emif",
+ .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(emif_of_match),
},
};
-static int __init_or_module emif_register(void)
-{
- return platform_driver_probe(&emif_driver, emif_probe);
-}
-
-static void __exit emif_unregister(void)
-{
- platform_driver_unregister(&emif_driver);
-}
+module_platform_driver_probe(emif_driver, emif_probe);
-module_init(emif_register);
-module_exit(emif_unregister);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TI EMIF SDRAM Controller Driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:emif");