diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/kvm/paging_tmpl.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/kvm/paging_tmpl.h | 484 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 484 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/kvm/paging_tmpl.h b/drivers/kvm/paging_tmpl.h deleted file mode 100644 index 73ffbffb109..00000000000 --- a/drivers/kvm/paging_tmpl.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,484 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux - * - * This module enables machines with Intel VT-x extensions to run virtual - * machines without emulation or binary translation. - * - * MMU support - * - * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc. - * - * Authors: - * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com> - * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com> - * - * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See - * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. - * - */ - -/* - * We need the mmu code to access both 32-bit and 64-bit guest ptes, - * so the code in this file is compiled twice, once per pte size. - */ - -#if PTTYPE == 64 - #define pt_element_t u64 - #define guest_walker guest_walker64 - #define FNAME(name) paging##64_##name - #define PT_BASE_ADDR_MASK PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK - #define PT_DIR_BASE_ADDR_MASK PT64_DIR_BASE_ADDR_MASK - #define PT_INDEX(addr, level) PT64_INDEX(addr, level) - #define SHADOW_PT_INDEX(addr, level) PT64_INDEX(addr, level) - #define PT_LEVEL_MASK(level) PT64_LEVEL_MASK(level) - #define PT_PTE_COPY_MASK PT64_PTE_COPY_MASK - #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - #define PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS 4 - #else - #define PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS 2 - #endif -#elif PTTYPE == 32 - #define pt_element_t u32 - #define guest_walker guest_walker32 - #define FNAME(name) paging##32_##name - #define PT_BASE_ADDR_MASK PT32_BASE_ADDR_MASK - #define PT_DIR_BASE_ADDR_MASK PT32_DIR_BASE_ADDR_MASK - #define PT_INDEX(addr, level) PT32_INDEX(addr, level) - #define SHADOW_PT_INDEX(addr, level) PT64_INDEX(addr, level) - #define PT_LEVEL_MASK(level) PT32_LEVEL_MASK(level) - #define PT_PTE_COPY_MASK PT32_PTE_COPY_MASK - #define PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS 2 -#else - #error Invalid PTTYPE value -#endif - -/* - * The guest_walker structure emulates the behavior of the hardware page - * table walker. - */ -struct guest_walker { - int level; - gfn_t table_gfn[PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS]; - pt_element_t *table; - pt_element_t *ptep; - pt_element_t inherited_ar; - gfn_t gfn; - u32 error_code; -}; - -/* - * Fetch a guest pte for a guest virtual address - */ -static int FNAME(walk_addr)(struct guest_walker *walker, - struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr, - int write_fault, int user_fault, int fetch_fault) -{ - hpa_t hpa; - struct kvm_memory_slot *slot; - pt_element_t *ptep; - pt_element_t root; - gfn_t table_gfn; - - pgprintk("%s: addr %lx\n", __FUNCTION__, addr); - walker->level = vcpu->mmu.root_level; - walker->table = NULL; - root = vcpu->cr3; -#if PTTYPE == 64 - if (!is_long_mode(vcpu)) { - walker->ptep = &vcpu->pdptrs[(addr >> 30) & 3]; - root = *walker->ptep; - if (!(root & PT_PRESENT_MASK)) - goto not_present; - --walker->level; - } -#endif - table_gfn = (root & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT; - walker->table_gfn[walker->level - 1] = table_gfn; - pgprintk("%s: table_gfn[%d] %lx\n", __FUNCTION__, - walker->level - 1, table_gfn); - slot = gfn_to_memslot(vcpu->kvm, table_gfn); - hpa = safe_gpa_to_hpa(vcpu, root & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK); - walker->table = kmap_atomic(pfn_to_page(hpa >> PAGE_SHIFT), KM_USER0); - - ASSERT((!is_long_mode(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu)) || - (vcpu->cr3 & ~(PAGE_MASK | CR3_FLAGS_MASK)) == 0); - - walker->inherited_ar = PT_USER_MASK | PT_WRITABLE_MASK; - - for (;;) { - int index = PT_INDEX(addr, walker->level); - hpa_t paddr; - - ptep = &walker->table[index]; - ASSERT(((unsigned long)walker->table & PAGE_MASK) == - ((unsigned long)ptep & PAGE_MASK)); - - if (!is_present_pte(*ptep)) - goto not_present; - - if (write_fault && !is_writeble_pte(*ptep)) - if (user_fault || is_write_protection(vcpu)) - goto access_error; - - if (user_fault && !(*ptep & PT_USER_MASK)) - goto access_error; - -#if PTTYPE == 64 - if (fetch_fault && is_nx(vcpu) && (*ptep & PT64_NX_MASK)) - goto access_error; -#endif - - if (!(*ptep & PT_ACCESSED_MASK)) { - mark_page_dirty(vcpu->kvm, table_gfn); - *ptep |= PT_ACCESSED_MASK; - } - - if (walker->level == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL) { - walker->gfn = (*ptep & PT_BASE_ADDR_MASK) - >> PAGE_SHIFT; - break; - } - - if (walker->level == PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL - && (*ptep & PT_PAGE_SIZE_MASK) - && (PTTYPE == 64 || is_pse(vcpu))) { - walker->gfn = (*ptep & PT_DIR_BASE_ADDR_MASK) - >> PAGE_SHIFT; - walker->gfn += PT_INDEX(addr, PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL); - break; - } - - walker->inherited_ar &= walker->table[index]; - table_gfn = (*ptep & PT_BASE_ADDR_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT; - paddr = safe_gpa_to_hpa(vcpu, *ptep & PT_BASE_ADDR_MASK); - kunmap_atomic(walker->table, KM_USER0); - walker->table = kmap_atomic(pfn_to_page(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT), - KM_USER0); - --walker->level; - walker->table_gfn[walker->level - 1 ] = table_gfn; - pgprintk("%s: table_gfn[%d] %lx\n", __FUNCTION__, - walker->level - 1, table_gfn); - } - walker->ptep = ptep; - pgprintk("%s: pte %llx\n", __FUNCTION__, (u64)*ptep); - return 1; - -not_present: - walker->error_code = 0; - goto err; - -access_error: - walker->error_code = PFERR_PRESENT_MASK; - -err: - if (write_fault) - walker->error_code |= PFERR_WRITE_MASK; - if (user_fault) - walker->error_code |= PFERR_USER_MASK; - if (fetch_fault) - walker->error_code |= PFERR_FETCH_MASK; - return 0; -} - -static void FNAME(release_walker)(struct guest_walker *walker) -{ - if (walker->table) - kunmap_atomic(walker->table, KM_USER0); -} - -static void FNAME(mark_pagetable_dirty)(struct kvm *kvm, - struct guest_walker *walker) -{ - mark_page_dirty(kvm, walker->table_gfn[walker->level - 1]); -} - -static void FNAME(set_pte)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 guest_pte, - u64 *shadow_pte, u64 access_bits, gfn_t gfn) -{ - ASSERT(*shadow_pte == 0); - access_bits &= guest_pte; - *shadow_pte = (guest_pte & PT_PTE_COPY_MASK); - set_pte_common(vcpu, shadow_pte, guest_pte & PT_BASE_ADDR_MASK, - guest_pte & PT_DIRTY_MASK, access_bits, gfn); -} - -static void FNAME(set_pde)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 guest_pde, - u64 *shadow_pte, u64 access_bits, gfn_t gfn) -{ - gpa_t gaddr; - - ASSERT(*shadow_pte == 0); - access_bits &= guest_pde; - gaddr = (gpa_t)gfn << PAGE_SHIFT; - if (PTTYPE == 32 && is_cpuid_PSE36()) - gaddr |= (guest_pde & PT32_DIR_PSE36_MASK) << - (32 - PT32_DIR_PSE36_SHIFT); - *shadow_pte = guest_pde & PT_PTE_COPY_MASK; - set_pte_common(vcpu, shadow_pte, gaddr, - guest_pde & PT_DIRTY_MASK, access_bits, gfn); -} - -/* - * Fetch a shadow pte for a specific level in the paging hierarchy. - */ -static u64 *FNAME(fetch)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr, - struct guest_walker *walker) -{ - hpa_t shadow_addr; - int level; - u64 *prev_shadow_ent = NULL; - pt_element_t *guest_ent = walker->ptep; - - if (!is_present_pte(*guest_ent)) - return NULL; - - shadow_addr = vcpu->mmu.root_hpa; - level = vcpu->mmu.shadow_root_level; - if (level == PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL) { - shadow_addr = vcpu->mmu.pae_root[(addr >> 30) & 3]; - shadow_addr &= PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK; - --level; - } - - for (; ; level--) { - u32 index = SHADOW_PT_INDEX(addr, level); - u64 *shadow_ent = ((u64 *)__va(shadow_addr)) + index; - struct kvm_mmu_page *shadow_page; - u64 shadow_pte; - int metaphysical; - gfn_t table_gfn; - unsigned hugepage_access = 0; - - if (is_present_pte(*shadow_ent) || is_io_pte(*shadow_ent)) { - if (level == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL) - return shadow_ent; - shadow_addr = *shadow_ent & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK; - prev_shadow_ent = shadow_ent; - continue; - } - - if (level == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL) { - - if (walker->level == PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL) { - if (prev_shadow_ent) - *prev_shadow_ent |= PT_SHADOW_PS_MARK; - FNAME(set_pde)(vcpu, *guest_ent, shadow_ent, - walker->inherited_ar, - walker->gfn); - } else { - ASSERT(walker->level == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL); - FNAME(set_pte)(vcpu, *guest_ent, shadow_ent, - walker->inherited_ar, - walker->gfn); - } - return shadow_ent; - } - - if (level - 1 == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL - && walker->level == PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL) { - metaphysical = 1; - hugepage_access = *guest_ent; - hugepage_access &= PT_USER_MASK | PT_WRITABLE_MASK; - hugepage_access >>= PT_WRITABLE_SHIFT; - table_gfn = (*guest_ent & PT_BASE_ADDR_MASK) - >> PAGE_SHIFT; - } else { - metaphysical = 0; - table_gfn = walker->table_gfn[level - 2]; - } - shadow_page = kvm_mmu_get_page(vcpu, table_gfn, addr, level-1, - metaphysical, hugepage_access, - shadow_ent); - shadow_addr = shadow_page->page_hpa; - shadow_pte = shadow_addr | PT_PRESENT_MASK | PT_ACCESSED_MASK - | PT_WRITABLE_MASK | PT_USER_MASK; - *shadow_ent = shadow_pte; - prev_shadow_ent = shadow_ent; - } -} - -/* - * The guest faulted for write. We need to - * - * - check write permissions - * - update the guest pte dirty bit - * - update our own dirty page tracking structures - */ -static int FNAME(fix_write_pf)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, - u64 *shadow_ent, - struct guest_walker *walker, - gva_t addr, - int user, - int *write_pt) -{ - pt_element_t *guest_ent; - int writable_shadow; - gfn_t gfn; - struct kvm_mmu_page *page; - - if (is_writeble_pte(*shadow_ent)) - return !user || (*shadow_ent & PT_USER_MASK); - - writable_shadow = *shadow_ent & PT_SHADOW_WRITABLE_MASK; - if (user) { - /* - * User mode access. Fail if it's a kernel page or a read-only - * page. - */ - if (!(*shadow_ent & PT_SHADOW_USER_MASK) || !writable_shadow) - return 0; - ASSERT(*shadow_ent & PT_USER_MASK); - } else - /* - * Kernel mode access. Fail if it's a read-only page and - * supervisor write protection is enabled. - */ - if (!writable_shadow) { - if (is_write_protection(vcpu)) - return 0; - *shadow_ent &= ~PT_USER_MASK; - } - - guest_ent = walker->ptep; - - if (!is_present_pte(*guest_ent)) { - *shadow_ent = 0; - return 0; - } - - gfn = walker->gfn; - - if (user) { - /* - * Usermode page faults won't be for page table updates. - */ - while ((page = kvm_mmu_lookup_page(vcpu, gfn)) != NULL) { - pgprintk("%s: zap %lx %x\n", - __FUNCTION__, gfn, page->role.word); - kvm_mmu_zap_page(vcpu, page); - } - } else if (kvm_mmu_lookup_page(vcpu, gfn)) { - pgprintk("%s: found shadow page for %lx, marking ro\n", - __FUNCTION__, gfn); - mark_page_dirty(vcpu->kvm, gfn); - FNAME(mark_pagetable_dirty)(vcpu->kvm, walker); - *guest_ent |= PT_DIRTY_MASK; - *write_pt = 1; - return 0; - } - mark_page_dirty(vcpu->kvm, gfn); - *shadow_ent |= PT_WRITABLE_MASK; - FNAME(mark_pagetable_dirty)(vcpu->kvm, walker); - *guest_ent |= PT_DIRTY_MASK; - rmap_add(vcpu, shadow_ent); - - return 1; -} - -/* - * Page fault handler. There are several causes for a page fault: - * - there is no shadow pte for the guest pte - * - write access through a shadow pte marked read only so that we can set - * the dirty bit - * - write access to a shadow pte marked read only so we can update the page - * dirty bitmap, when userspace requests it - * - mmio access; in this case we will never install a present shadow pte - * - normal guest page fault due to the guest pte marked not present, not - * writable, or not executable - * - * Returns: 1 if we need to emulate the instruction, 0 otherwise, or - * a negative value on error. - */ -static int FNAME(page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr, - u32 error_code) -{ - int write_fault = error_code & PFERR_WRITE_MASK; - int user_fault = error_code & PFERR_USER_MASK; - int fetch_fault = error_code & PFERR_FETCH_MASK; - struct guest_walker walker; - u64 *shadow_pte; - int fixed; - int write_pt = 0; - int r; - - pgprintk("%s: addr %lx err %x\n", __FUNCTION__, addr, error_code); - kvm_mmu_audit(vcpu, "pre page fault"); - - r = mmu_topup_memory_caches(vcpu); - if (r) - return r; - - /* - * Look up the shadow pte for the faulting address. - */ - r = FNAME(walk_addr)(&walker, vcpu, addr, write_fault, user_fault, - fetch_fault); - - /* - * The page is not mapped by the guest. Let the guest handle it. - */ - if (!r) { - pgprintk("%s: guest page fault\n", __FUNCTION__); - inject_page_fault(vcpu, addr, walker.error_code); - FNAME(release_walker)(&walker); - return 0; - } - - shadow_pte = FNAME(fetch)(vcpu, addr, &walker); - pgprintk("%s: shadow pte %p %llx\n", __FUNCTION__, - shadow_pte, *shadow_pte); - - /* - * Update the shadow pte. - */ - if (write_fault) - fixed = FNAME(fix_write_pf)(vcpu, shadow_pte, &walker, addr, - user_fault, &write_pt); - else - fixed = fix_read_pf(shadow_pte); - - pgprintk("%s: updated shadow pte %p %llx\n", __FUNCTION__, - shadow_pte, *shadow_pte); - - FNAME(release_walker)(&walker); - - /* - * mmio: emulate if accessible, otherwise its a guest fault. - */ - if (is_io_pte(*shadow_pte)) - return 1; - - ++vcpu->stat.pf_fixed; - kvm_mmu_audit(vcpu, "post page fault (fixed)"); - - return write_pt; -} - -static gpa_t FNAME(gva_to_gpa)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t vaddr) -{ - struct guest_walker walker; - gpa_t gpa = UNMAPPED_GVA; - int r; - - r = FNAME(walk_addr)(&walker, vcpu, vaddr, 0, 0, 0); - - if (r) { - gpa = (gpa_t)walker.gfn << PAGE_SHIFT; - gpa |= vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK; - } - - FNAME(release_walker)(&walker); - return gpa; -} - -#undef pt_element_t -#undef guest_walker -#undef FNAME -#undef PT_BASE_ADDR_MASK -#undef PT_INDEX -#undef SHADOW_PT_INDEX -#undef PT_LEVEL_MASK -#undef PT_PTE_COPY_MASK -#undef PT_NON_PTE_COPY_MASK -#undef PT_DIR_BASE_ADDR_MASK -#undef PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS |
