diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-at91.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-at91.c | 973 |
1 files changed, 751 insertions, 222 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-at91.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-at91.c index 305c07504f7..e95f9ba9679 100644 --- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-at91.c +++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-at91.c @@ -1,327 +1,856 @@ /* - i2c Support for Atmel's AT91 Two-Wire Interface (TWI) - - Copyright (C) 2004 Rick Bronson - Converted to 2.6 by Andrew Victor <andrew@sanpeople.com> - - Borrowed heavily from original work by: - Copyright (C) 2000 Philip Edelbrock <phil@stimpy.netroedge.com> - - This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or - (at your option) any later version. -*/ + * i2c Support for Atmel's AT91 Two-Wire Interface (TWI) + * + * Copyright (C) 2011 Weinmann Medical GmbH + * Author: Nikolaus Voss <n.voss@weinmann.de> + * + * Evolved from original work by: + * Copyright (C) 2004 Rick Bronson + * Converted to 2.6 by Andrew Victor <andrew@sanpeople.com> + * + * Borrowed heavily from original work by: + * Copyright (C) 2000 Philip Edelbrock <phil@stimpy.netroedge.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + */ -#include <linux/module.h> -#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/completion.h> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> +#include <linux/dmaengine.h> #include <linux/err.h> -#include <linux/slab.h> -#include <linux/types.h> -#include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/i2c.h> -#include <linux/init.h> -#include <linux/clk.h> -#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/of_device.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/platform_data/dma-atmel.h> + +#define DEFAULT_TWI_CLK_HZ 100000 /* max 400 Kbits/s */ +#define AT91_I2C_TIMEOUT msecs_to_jiffies(100) /* transfer timeout */ +#define AT91_I2C_DMA_THRESHOLD 8 /* enable DMA if transfer size is bigger than this threshold */ + +/* AT91 TWI register definitions */ +#define AT91_TWI_CR 0x0000 /* Control Register */ +#define AT91_TWI_START 0x0001 /* Send a Start Condition */ +#define AT91_TWI_STOP 0x0002 /* Send a Stop Condition */ +#define AT91_TWI_MSEN 0x0004 /* Master Transfer Enable */ +#define AT91_TWI_SVDIS 0x0020 /* Slave Transfer Disable */ +#define AT91_TWI_QUICK 0x0040 /* SMBus quick command */ +#define AT91_TWI_SWRST 0x0080 /* Software Reset */ + +#define AT91_TWI_MMR 0x0004 /* Master Mode Register */ +#define AT91_TWI_IADRSZ_1 0x0100 /* Internal Device Address Size */ +#define AT91_TWI_MREAD 0x1000 /* Master Read Direction */ + +#define AT91_TWI_IADR 0x000c /* Internal Address Register */ + +#define AT91_TWI_CWGR 0x0010 /* Clock Waveform Generator Reg */ + +#define AT91_TWI_SR 0x0020 /* Status Register */ +#define AT91_TWI_TXCOMP 0x0001 /* Transmission Complete */ +#define AT91_TWI_RXRDY 0x0002 /* Receive Holding Register Ready */ +#define AT91_TWI_TXRDY 0x0004 /* Transmit Holding Register Ready */ + +#define AT91_TWI_OVRE 0x0040 /* Overrun Error */ +#define AT91_TWI_UNRE 0x0080 /* Underrun Error */ +#define AT91_TWI_NACK 0x0100 /* Not Acknowledged */ + +#define AT91_TWI_IER 0x0024 /* Interrupt Enable Register */ +#define AT91_TWI_IDR 0x0028 /* Interrupt Disable Register */ +#define AT91_TWI_IMR 0x002c /* Interrupt Mask Register */ +#define AT91_TWI_RHR 0x0030 /* Receive Holding Register */ +#define AT91_TWI_THR 0x0034 /* Transmit Holding Register */ + +struct at91_twi_pdata { + unsigned clk_max_div; + unsigned clk_offset; + bool has_unre_flag; + bool has_dma_support; + struct at_dma_slave dma_slave; +}; + +struct at91_twi_dma { + struct dma_chan *chan_rx; + struct dma_chan *chan_tx; + struct scatterlist sg; + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *data_desc; + enum dma_data_direction direction; + bool buf_mapped; + bool xfer_in_progress; +}; + +struct at91_twi_dev { + struct device *dev; + void __iomem *base; + struct completion cmd_complete; + struct clk *clk; + u8 *buf; + size_t buf_len; + struct i2c_msg *msg; + int irq; + unsigned imr; + unsigned transfer_status; + struct i2c_adapter adapter; + unsigned twi_cwgr_reg; + struct at91_twi_pdata *pdata; + bool use_dma; + struct at91_twi_dma dma; +}; -#include <mach/at91_twi.h> -#include <mach/board.h> -#include <mach/cpu.h> +static unsigned at91_twi_read(struct at91_twi_dev *dev, unsigned reg) +{ + return readl_relaxed(dev->base + reg); +} -#define TWI_CLOCK 100000 /* Hz. max 400 Kbits/sec */ +static void at91_twi_write(struct at91_twi_dev *dev, unsigned reg, unsigned val) +{ + writel_relaxed(val, dev->base + reg); +} +static void at91_disable_twi_interrupts(struct at91_twi_dev *dev) +{ + at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_IDR, + AT91_TWI_TXCOMP | AT91_TWI_RXRDY | AT91_TWI_TXRDY); +} -static struct clk *twi_clk; -static void __iomem *twi_base; +static void at91_twi_irq_save(struct at91_twi_dev *dev) +{ + dev->imr = at91_twi_read(dev, AT91_TWI_IMR) & 0x7; + at91_disable_twi_interrupts(dev); +} -#define at91_twi_read(reg) __raw_readl(twi_base + (reg)) -#define at91_twi_write(reg, val) __raw_writel((val), twi_base + (reg)) +static void at91_twi_irq_restore(struct at91_twi_dev *dev) +{ + at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_IER, dev->imr); +} +static void at91_init_twi_bus(struct at91_twi_dev *dev) +{ + at91_disable_twi_interrupts(dev); + at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_CR, AT91_TWI_SWRST); + at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_CR, AT91_TWI_MSEN); + at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_CR, AT91_TWI_SVDIS); + at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_CWGR, dev->twi_cwgr_reg); +} /* - * Initialize the TWI hardware registers. + * Calculate symmetric clock as stated in datasheet: + * twi_clk = F_MAIN / (2 * (cdiv * (1 << ckdiv) + offset)) */ -static void __devinit at91_twi_hwinit(void) +static void at91_calc_twi_clock(struct at91_twi_dev *dev, int twi_clk) { - unsigned long cdiv, ckdiv; - - at91_twi_write(AT91_TWI_IDR, 0xffffffff); /* Disable all interrupts */ - at91_twi_write(AT91_TWI_CR, AT91_TWI_SWRST); /* Reset peripheral */ - at91_twi_write(AT91_TWI_CR, AT91_TWI_MSEN); /* Set Master mode */ - - /* Calcuate clock dividers */ - cdiv = (clk_get_rate(twi_clk) / (2 * TWI_CLOCK)) - 3; - cdiv = cdiv + 1; /* round up */ - ckdiv = 0; - while (cdiv > 255) { - ckdiv++; - cdiv = cdiv >> 1; + int ckdiv, cdiv, div; + struct at91_twi_pdata *pdata = dev->pdata; + int offset = pdata->clk_offset; + int max_ckdiv = pdata->clk_max_div; + + div = max(0, (int)DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_get_rate(dev->clk), + 2 * twi_clk) - offset); + ckdiv = fls(div >> 8); + cdiv = div >> ckdiv; + + if (ckdiv > max_ckdiv) { + dev_warn(dev->dev, "%d exceeds ckdiv max value which is %d.\n", + ckdiv, max_ckdiv); + ckdiv = max_ckdiv; + cdiv = 255; } - if (cpu_is_at91rm9200()) { /* AT91RM9200 Errata #22 */ - if (ckdiv > 5) { - printk(KERN_ERR "AT91 I2C: Invalid TWI_CLOCK value!\n"); - ckdiv = 5; - } + dev->twi_cwgr_reg = (ckdiv << 16) | (cdiv << 8) | cdiv; + dev_dbg(dev->dev, "cdiv %d ckdiv %d\n", cdiv, ckdiv); +} + +static void at91_twi_dma_cleanup(struct at91_twi_dev *dev) +{ + struct at91_twi_dma *dma = &dev->dma; + + at91_twi_irq_save(dev); + + if (dma->xfer_in_progress) { + if (dma->direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) + dmaengine_terminate_all(dma->chan_rx); + else + dmaengine_terminate_all(dma->chan_tx); + dma->xfer_in_progress = false; + } + if (dma->buf_mapped) { + dma_unmap_single(dev->dev, sg_dma_address(&dma->sg), + dev->buf_len, dma->direction); + dma->buf_mapped = false; } - at91_twi_write(AT91_TWI_CWGR, (ckdiv << 16) | (cdiv << 8) | cdiv); + at91_twi_irq_restore(dev); } -/* - * Poll the i2c status register until the specified bit is set. - * Returns 0 if timed out (100 msec). - */ -static short at91_poll_status(unsigned long bit) +static void at91_twi_write_next_byte(struct at91_twi_dev *dev) { - int loop_cntr = 10000; + if (dev->buf_len <= 0) + return; + + at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_THR, *dev->buf); - do { - udelay(10); - } while (!(at91_twi_read(AT91_TWI_SR) & bit) && (--loop_cntr > 0)); + /* send stop when last byte has been written */ + if (--dev->buf_len == 0) + at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_CR, AT91_TWI_STOP); - return (loop_cntr > 0); + dev_dbg(dev->dev, "wrote 0x%x, to go %d\n", *dev->buf, dev->buf_len); + + ++dev->buf; } -static int xfer_read(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned char *buf, int length) +static void at91_twi_write_data_dma_callback(void *data) { - /* Send Start */ - at91_twi_write(AT91_TWI_CR, AT91_TWI_START); - - /* Read data */ - while (length--) { - if (!length) /* need to send Stop before reading last byte */ - at91_twi_write(AT91_TWI_CR, AT91_TWI_STOP); - if (!at91_poll_status(AT91_TWI_RXRDY)) { - dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "RXRDY timeout\n"); - return -ETIMEDOUT; - } - *buf++ = (at91_twi_read(AT91_TWI_RHR) & 0xff); + struct at91_twi_dev *dev = (struct at91_twi_dev *)data; + + dma_unmap_single(dev->dev, sg_dma_address(&dev->dma.sg), + dev->buf_len, DMA_MEM_TO_DEV); + + at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_CR, AT91_TWI_STOP); +} + +static void at91_twi_write_data_dma(struct at91_twi_dev *dev) +{ + dma_addr_t dma_addr; + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txdesc; + struct at91_twi_dma *dma = &dev->dma; + struct dma_chan *chan_tx = dma->chan_tx; + + if (dev->buf_len <= 0) + return; + + dma->direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE; + + at91_twi_irq_save(dev); + dma_addr = dma_map_single(dev->dev, dev->buf, dev->buf_len, + DMA_TO_DEVICE); + if (dma_mapping_error(dev->dev, dma_addr)) { + dev_err(dev->dev, "dma map failed\n"); + return; + } + dma->buf_mapped = true; + at91_twi_irq_restore(dev); + sg_dma_len(&dma->sg) = dev->buf_len; + sg_dma_address(&dma->sg) = dma_addr; + + txdesc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(chan_tx, &dma->sg, 1, DMA_MEM_TO_DEV, + DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK); + if (!txdesc) { + dev_err(dev->dev, "dma prep slave sg failed\n"); + goto error; } - return 0; + txdesc->callback = at91_twi_write_data_dma_callback; + txdesc->callback_param = dev; + + dma->xfer_in_progress = true; + dmaengine_submit(txdesc); + dma_async_issue_pending(chan_tx); + + return; + +error: + at91_twi_dma_cleanup(dev); } -static int xfer_write(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned char *buf, int length) +static void at91_twi_read_next_byte(struct at91_twi_dev *dev) { - /* Load first byte into transmitter */ - at91_twi_write(AT91_TWI_THR, *buf++); + if (dev->buf_len <= 0) + return; + + *dev->buf = at91_twi_read(dev, AT91_TWI_RHR) & 0xff; + --dev->buf_len; + + /* handle I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA */ + if (unlikely(dev->msg->flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN)) { + dev->msg->flags &= ~I2C_M_RECV_LEN; + dev->buf_len += *dev->buf; + dev->msg->len = dev->buf_len + 1; + dev_dbg(dev->dev, "received block length %d\n", dev->buf_len); + } - /* Send Start */ - at91_twi_write(AT91_TWI_CR, AT91_TWI_START); + /* send stop if second but last byte has been read */ + if (dev->buf_len == 1) + at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_CR, AT91_TWI_STOP); - do { - if (!at91_poll_status(AT91_TWI_TXRDY)) { - dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "TXRDY timeout\n"); - return -ETIMEDOUT; - } + dev_dbg(dev->dev, "read 0x%x, to go %d\n", *dev->buf, dev->buf_len); + + ++dev->buf; +} + +static void at91_twi_read_data_dma_callback(void *data) +{ + struct at91_twi_dev *dev = (struct at91_twi_dev *)data; + + dma_unmap_single(dev->dev, sg_dma_address(&dev->dma.sg), + dev->buf_len, DMA_DEV_TO_MEM); + + /* The last two bytes have to be read without using dma */ + dev->buf += dev->buf_len - 2; + dev->buf_len = 2; + at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_IER, AT91_TWI_RXRDY); +} + +static void at91_twi_read_data_dma(struct at91_twi_dev *dev) +{ + dma_addr_t dma_addr; + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *rxdesc; + struct at91_twi_dma *dma = &dev->dma; + struct dma_chan *chan_rx = dma->chan_rx; + + dma->direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE; + + /* Keep in mind that we won't use dma to read the last two bytes */ + at91_twi_irq_save(dev); + dma_addr = dma_map_single(dev->dev, dev->buf, dev->buf_len - 2, + DMA_FROM_DEVICE); + if (dma_mapping_error(dev->dev, dma_addr)) { + dev_err(dev->dev, "dma map failed\n"); + return; + } + dma->buf_mapped = true; + at91_twi_irq_restore(dev); + dma->sg.dma_address = dma_addr; + sg_dma_len(&dma->sg) = dev->buf_len - 2; + + rxdesc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(chan_rx, &dma->sg, 1, DMA_DEV_TO_MEM, + DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK); + if (!rxdesc) { + dev_err(dev->dev, "dma prep slave sg failed\n"); + goto error; + } + + rxdesc->callback = at91_twi_read_data_dma_callback; + rxdesc->callback_param = dev; + + dma->xfer_in_progress = true; + dmaengine_submit(rxdesc); + dma_async_issue_pending(dma->chan_rx); + + return; + +error: + at91_twi_dma_cleanup(dev); +} + +static irqreturn_t atmel_twi_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id) +{ + struct at91_twi_dev *dev = dev_id; + const unsigned status = at91_twi_read(dev, AT91_TWI_SR); + const unsigned irqstatus = status & at91_twi_read(dev, AT91_TWI_IMR); + + if (!irqstatus) + return IRQ_NONE; + else if (irqstatus & AT91_TWI_RXRDY) + at91_twi_read_next_byte(dev); + else if (irqstatus & AT91_TWI_TXRDY) + at91_twi_write_next_byte(dev); + + /* catch error flags */ + dev->transfer_status |= status; + + if (irqstatus & AT91_TWI_TXCOMP) { + at91_disable_twi_interrupts(dev); + complete(&dev->cmd_complete); + } + + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +static int at91_do_twi_transfer(struct at91_twi_dev *dev) +{ + int ret; + bool has_unre_flag = dev->pdata->has_unre_flag; + + dev_dbg(dev->dev, "transfer: %s %d bytes.\n", + (dev->msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) ? "read" : "write", dev->buf_len); + + reinit_completion(&dev->cmd_complete); + dev->transfer_status = 0; - length--; /* byte was transmitted */ + if (!dev->buf_len) { + at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_CR, AT91_TWI_QUICK); + at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_IER, AT91_TWI_TXCOMP); + } else if (dev->msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) { + unsigned start_flags = AT91_TWI_START; + + if (at91_twi_read(dev, AT91_TWI_SR) & AT91_TWI_RXRDY) { + dev_err(dev->dev, "RXRDY still set!"); + at91_twi_read(dev, AT91_TWI_RHR); + } - if (length > 0) /* more data to send? */ - at91_twi_write(AT91_TWI_THR, *buf++); - } while (length); + /* if only one byte is to be read, immediately stop transfer */ + if (dev->buf_len <= 1 && !(dev->msg->flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN)) + start_flags |= AT91_TWI_STOP; + at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_CR, start_flags); + /* + * When using dma, the last byte has to be read manually in + * order to not send the stop command too late and then + * to receive extra data. In practice, there are some issues + * if you use the dma to read n-1 bytes because of latency. + * Reading n-2 bytes with dma and the two last ones manually + * seems to be the best solution. + */ + if (dev->use_dma && (dev->buf_len > AT91_I2C_DMA_THRESHOLD)) { + at91_twi_read_data_dma(dev); + /* + * It is important to enable TXCOMP irq here because + * doing it only when transferring the last two bytes + * will mask NACK errors since TXCOMP is set when a + * NACK occurs. + */ + at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_IER, + AT91_TWI_TXCOMP); + } else + at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_IER, + AT91_TWI_TXCOMP | AT91_TWI_RXRDY); + } else { + if (dev->use_dma && (dev->buf_len > AT91_I2C_DMA_THRESHOLD)) { + at91_twi_write_data_dma(dev); + at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_IER, AT91_TWI_TXCOMP); + } else { + at91_twi_write_next_byte(dev); + at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_IER, + AT91_TWI_TXCOMP | AT91_TWI_TXRDY); + } + } - /* Send Stop */ - at91_twi_write(AT91_TWI_CR, AT91_TWI_STOP); + ret = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(&dev->cmd_complete, + dev->adapter.timeout); + if (ret == 0) { + dev_err(dev->dev, "controller timed out\n"); + at91_init_twi_bus(dev); + ret = -ETIMEDOUT; + goto error; + } + if (dev->transfer_status & AT91_TWI_NACK) { + dev_dbg(dev->dev, "received nack\n"); + ret = -EREMOTEIO; + goto error; + } + if (dev->transfer_status & AT91_TWI_OVRE) { + dev_err(dev->dev, "overrun while reading\n"); + ret = -EIO; + goto error; + } + if (has_unre_flag && dev->transfer_status & AT91_TWI_UNRE) { + dev_err(dev->dev, "underrun while writing\n"); + ret = -EIO; + goto error; + } + dev_dbg(dev->dev, "transfer complete\n"); return 0; + +error: + at91_twi_dma_cleanup(dev); + return ret; } -/* - * Generic i2c master transfer entrypoint. - * - * Note: We do not use Atmel's feature of storing the "internal device address". - * Instead the "internal device address" has to be written using a separate - * i2c message. - * http://lists.arm.linux.org.uk/pipermail/linux-arm-kernel/2004-September/024411.html - */ -static int at91_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *pmsg, int num) +static int at91_twi_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msg, int num) { - int i, ret; + struct at91_twi_dev *dev = i2c_get_adapdata(adap); + int ret; + unsigned int_addr_flag = 0; + struct i2c_msg *m_start = msg; dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "at91_xfer: processing %d messages:\n", num); - for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { - dev_dbg(&adap->dev, " #%d: %sing %d byte%s %s 0x%02x\n", i, - pmsg->flags & I2C_M_RD ? "read" : "writ", - pmsg->len, pmsg->len > 1 ? "s" : "", - pmsg->flags & I2C_M_RD ? "from" : "to", pmsg->addr); - - at91_twi_write(AT91_TWI_MMR, (pmsg->addr << 16) - | ((pmsg->flags & I2C_M_RD) ? AT91_TWI_MREAD : 0)); - - if (pmsg->len && pmsg->buf) { /* sanity check */ - if (pmsg->flags & I2C_M_RD) - ret = xfer_read(adap, pmsg->buf, pmsg->len); - else - ret = xfer_write(adap, pmsg->buf, pmsg->len); - - if (ret) - return ret; - - /* Wait until transfer is finished */ - if (!at91_poll_status(AT91_TWI_TXCOMP)) { - dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "TXCOMP timeout\n"); - return -ETIMEDOUT; - } + /* + * The hardware can handle at most two messages concatenated by a + * repeated start via it's internal address feature. + */ + if (num > 2) { + dev_err(dev->dev, + "cannot handle more than two concatenated messages.\n"); + return 0; + } else if (num == 2) { + int internal_address = 0; + int i; + + if (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) { + dev_err(dev->dev, "first transfer must be write.\n"); + return -EINVAL; } - dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "transfer complete\n"); - pmsg++; /* next message */ + if (msg->len > 3) { + dev_err(dev->dev, "first message size must be <= 3.\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* 1st msg is put into the internal address, start with 2nd */ + m_start = &msg[1]; + for (i = 0; i < msg->len; ++i) { + const unsigned addr = msg->buf[msg->len - 1 - i]; + + internal_address |= addr << (8 * i); + int_addr_flag += AT91_TWI_IADRSZ_1; + } + at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_IADR, internal_address); } - return i; + + at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_MMR, (m_start->addr << 16) | int_addr_flag + | ((m_start->flags & I2C_M_RD) ? AT91_TWI_MREAD : 0)); + + dev->buf_len = m_start->len; + dev->buf = m_start->buf; + dev->msg = m_start; + + ret = at91_do_twi_transfer(dev); + + return (ret < 0) ? ret : num; } -/* - * Return list of supported functionality. - */ -static u32 at91_func(struct i2c_adapter *adapter) +static u32 at91_twi_func(struct i2c_adapter *adapter) { - return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL; + return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL + | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA; } -static struct i2c_algorithm at91_algorithm = { - .master_xfer = at91_xfer, - .functionality = at91_func, +static struct i2c_algorithm at91_twi_algorithm = { + .master_xfer = at91_twi_xfer, + .functionality = at91_twi_func, }; -/* - * Main initialization routine. - */ -static int __devinit at91_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) -{ - struct i2c_adapter *adapter; - struct resource *res; - int rc; +static struct at91_twi_pdata at91rm9200_config = { + .clk_max_div = 5, + .clk_offset = 3, + .has_unre_flag = true, + .has_dma_support = false, +}; - res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); - if (!res) - return -ENXIO; +static struct at91_twi_pdata at91sam9261_config = { + .clk_max_div = 5, + .clk_offset = 4, + .has_unre_flag = false, + .has_dma_support = false, +}; + +static struct at91_twi_pdata at91sam9260_config = { + .clk_max_div = 7, + .clk_offset = 4, + .has_unre_flag = false, + .has_dma_support = false, +}; + +static struct at91_twi_pdata at91sam9g20_config = { + .clk_max_div = 7, + .clk_offset = 4, + .has_unre_flag = false, + .has_dma_support = false, +}; - if (!request_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res), "at91_i2c")) - return -EBUSY; +static struct at91_twi_pdata at91sam9g10_config = { + .clk_max_div = 7, + .clk_offset = 4, + .has_unre_flag = false, + .has_dma_support = false, +}; - twi_base = ioremap(res->start, resource_size(res)); - if (!twi_base) { - rc = -ENOMEM; - goto fail0; +static const struct platform_device_id at91_twi_devtypes[] = { + { + .name = "i2c-at91rm9200", + .driver_data = (unsigned long) &at91rm9200_config, + }, { + .name = "i2c-at91sam9261", + .driver_data = (unsigned long) &at91sam9261_config, + }, { + .name = "i2c-at91sam9260", + .driver_data = (unsigned long) &at91sam9260_config, + }, { + .name = "i2c-at91sam9g20", + .driver_data = (unsigned long) &at91sam9g20_config, + }, { + .name = "i2c-at91sam9g10", + .driver_data = (unsigned long) &at91sam9g10_config, + }, { + /* sentinel */ } +}; - twi_clk = clk_get(NULL, "twi_clk"); - if (IS_ERR(twi_clk)) { - dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no clock defined\n"); - rc = -ENODEV; - goto fail1; +#if defined(CONFIG_OF) +static struct at91_twi_pdata at91sam9x5_config = { + .clk_max_div = 7, + .clk_offset = 4, + .has_unre_flag = false, + .has_dma_support = true, +}; + +static const struct of_device_id atmel_twi_dt_ids[] = { + { + .compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-i2c", + .data = &at91rm9200_config, + } , { + .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-i2c", + .data = &at91sam9260_config, + } , { + .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9261-i2c", + .data = &at91sam9261_config, + } , { + .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9g20-i2c", + .data = &at91sam9g20_config, + } , { + .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9g10-i2c", + .data = &at91sam9g10_config, + }, { + .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9x5-i2c", + .data = &at91sam9x5_config, + }, { + /* sentinel */ } +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, atmel_twi_dt_ids); +#endif + +static bool filter(struct dma_chan *chan, void *pdata) +{ + struct at91_twi_pdata *sl_pdata = pdata; + struct at_dma_slave *sl; + + if (!sl_pdata) + return false; + + sl = &sl_pdata->dma_slave; + if (sl && (sl->dma_dev == chan->device->dev)) { + chan->private = sl; + return true; + } else { + return false; + } +} - adapter = kzalloc(sizeof(struct i2c_adapter), GFP_KERNEL); - if (adapter == NULL) { - dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't allocate inteface!\n"); - rc = -ENOMEM; - goto fail2; +static int at91_twi_configure_dma(struct at91_twi_dev *dev, u32 phy_addr) +{ + int ret = 0; + struct at91_twi_pdata *pdata = dev->pdata; + struct dma_slave_config slave_config; + struct at91_twi_dma *dma = &dev->dma; + dma_cap_mask_t mask; + + memset(&slave_config, 0, sizeof(slave_config)); + slave_config.src_addr = (dma_addr_t)phy_addr + AT91_TWI_RHR; + slave_config.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE; + slave_config.src_maxburst = 1; + slave_config.dst_addr = (dma_addr_t)phy_addr + AT91_TWI_THR; + slave_config.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE; + slave_config.dst_maxburst = 1; + slave_config.device_fc = false; + + dma_cap_zero(mask); + dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask); + + dma->chan_tx = dma_request_slave_channel_compat(mask, filter, pdata, + dev->dev, "tx"); + if (!dma->chan_tx) { + dev_err(dev->dev, "can't get a DMA channel for tx\n"); + ret = -EBUSY; + goto error; } - snprintf(adapter->name, sizeof(adapter->name), "AT91"); - adapter->algo = &at91_algorithm; - adapter->class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON; - adapter->dev.parent = &pdev->dev; - /* adapter->id == 0 ... only one TWI controller for now */ - platform_set_drvdata(pdev, adapter); + dma->chan_rx = dma_request_slave_channel_compat(mask, filter, pdata, + dev->dev, "rx"); + if (!dma->chan_rx) { + dev_err(dev->dev, "can't get a DMA channel for rx\n"); + ret = -EBUSY; + goto error; + } - clk_enable(twi_clk); /* enable peripheral clock */ - at91_twi_hwinit(); /* initialize TWI controller */ + slave_config.direction = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV; + if (dmaengine_slave_config(dma->chan_tx, &slave_config)) { + dev_err(dev->dev, "failed to configure tx channel\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto error; + } - rc = i2c_add_numbered_adapter(adapter); - if (rc) { - dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Adapter %s registration failed\n", - adapter->name); - goto fail3; + slave_config.direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM; + if (dmaengine_slave_config(dma->chan_rx, &slave_config)) { + dev_err(dev->dev, "failed to configure rx channel\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto error; } - dev_info(&pdev->dev, "AT91 i2c bus driver.\n"); - return 0; + sg_init_table(&dma->sg, 1); + dma->buf_mapped = false; + dma->xfer_in_progress = false; -fail3: - platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL); - kfree(adapter); - clk_disable(twi_clk); -fail2: - clk_put(twi_clk); -fail1: - iounmap(twi_base); -fail0: - release_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res)); - - return rc; + dev_info(dev->dev, "using %s (tx) and %s (rx) for DMA transfers\n", + dma_chan_name(dma->chan_tx), dma_chan_name(dma->chan_rx)); + + return ret; + +error: + dev_info(dev->dev, "can't use DMA\n"); + if (dma->chan_rx) + dma_release_channel(dma->chan_rx); + if (dma->chan_tx) + dma_release_channel(dma->chan_tx); + return ret; +} + +static struct at91_twi_pdata *at91_twi_get_driver_data( + struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + if (pdev->dev.of_node) { + const struct of_device_id *match; + match = of_match_node(atmel_twi_dt_ids, pdev->dev.of_node); + if (!match) + return NULL; + return (struct at91_twi_pdata *)match->data; + } + return (struct at91_twi_pdata *) platform_get_device_id(pdev)->driver_data; } -static int __devexit at91_i2c_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +static int at91_twi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) { - struct i2c_adapter *adapter = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); - struct resource *res; + struct at91_twi_dev *dev; + struct resource *mem; int rc; + u32 phy_addr; + u32 bus_clk_rate; + + dev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!dev) + return -ENOMEM; + init_completion(&dev->cmd_complete); + dev->dev = &pdev->dev; + + mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + if (!mem) + return -ENODEV; + phy_addr = mem->start; + + dev->pdata = at91_twi_get_driver_data(pdev); + if (!dev->pdata) + return -ENODEV; + + dev->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, mem); + if (IS_ERR(dev->base)) + return PTR_ERR(dev->base); + + dev->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); + if (dev->irq < 0) + return dev->irq; + + rc = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, dev->irq, atmel_twi_interrupt, 0, + dev_name(dev->dev), dev); + if (rc) { + dev_err(dev->dev, "Cannot get irq %d: %d\n", dev->irq, rc); + return rc; + } - rc = i2c_del_adapter(adapter); - platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL); + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dev); - res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); - iounmap(twi_base); - release_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res)); + dev->clk = devm_clk_get(dev->dev, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(dev->clk)) { + dev_err(dev->dev, "no clock defined\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + clk_prepare_enable(dev->clk); - clk_disable(twi_clk); /* disable peripheral clock */ - clk_put(twi_clk); + if (dev->pdata->has_dma_support) { + if (at91_twi_configure_dma(dev, phy_addr) == 0) + dev->use_dma = true; + } - return rc; + rc = of_property_read_u32(dev->dev->of_node, "clock-frequency", + &bus_clk_rate); + if (rc) + bus_clk_rate = DEFAULT_TWI_CLK_HZ; + + at91_calc_twi_clock(dev, bus_clk_rate); + at91_init_twi_bus(dev); + + snprintf(dev->adapter.name, sizeof(dev->adapter.name), "AT91"); + i2c_set_adapdata(&dev->adapter, dev); + dev->adapter.owner = THIS_MODULE; + dev->adapter.class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON | I2C_CLASS_DEPRECATED; + dev->adapter.algo = &at91_twi_algorithm; + dev->adapter.dev.parent = dev->dev; + dev->adapter.nr = pdev->id; + dev->adapter.timeout = AT91_I2C_TIMEOUT; + dev->adapter.dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node; + + rc = i2c_add_numbered_adapter(&dev->adapter); + if (rc) { + dev_err(dev->dev, "Adapter %s registration failed\n", + dev->adapter.name); + clk_disable_unprepare(dev->clk); + return rc; + } + + dev_info(dev->dev, "AT91 i2c bus driver.\n"); + return 0; } -#ifdef CONFIG_PM +static int at91_twi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct at91_twi_dev *dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); -/* NOTE: could save a few mA by keeping clock off outside of at91_xfer... */ + i2c_del_adapter(&dev->adapter); + clk_disable_unprepare(dev->clk); -static int at91_i2c_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t mesg) + return 0; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PM + +static int at91_twi_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev) { - clk_disable(twi_clk); + struct at91_twi_dev *twi_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + + clk_disable(twi_dev->clk); + return 0; } -static int at91_i2c_resume(struct platform_device *pdev) +static int at91_twi_runtime_resume(struct device *dev) { - return clk_enable(twi_clk); + struct at91_twi_dev *twi_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + + return clk_enable(twi_dev->clk); } +static const struct dev_pm_ops at91_twi_pm = { + .runtime_suspend = at91_twi_runtime_suspend, + .runtime_resume = at91_twi_runtime_resume, +}; + +#define at91_twi_pm_ops (&at91_twi_pm) #else -#define at91_i2c_suspend NULL -#define at91_i2c_resume NULL +#define at91_twi_pm_ops NULL #endif -/* work with "modprobe at91_i2c" from hotplugging or coldplugging */ -MODULE_ALIAS("platform:at91_i2c"); - -static struct platform_driver at91_i2c_driver = { - .probe = at91_i2c_probe, - .remove = __devexit_p(at91_i2c_remove), - .suspend = at91_i2c_suspend, - .resume = at91_i2c_resume, +static struct platform_driver at91_twi_driver = { + .probe = at91_twi_probe, + .remove = at91_twi_remove, + .id_table = at91_twi_devtypes, .driver = { .name = "at91_i2c", .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(atmel_twi_dt_ids), + .pm = at91_twi_pm_ops, }, }; -static int __init at91_i2c_init(void) +static int __init at91_twi_init(void) { - return platform_driver_register(&at91_i2c_driver); + return platform_driver_register(&at91_twi_driver); } -static void __exit at91_i2c_exit(void) +static void __exit at91_twi_exit(void) { - platform_driver_unregister(&at91_i2c_driver); + platform_driver_unregister(&at91_twi_driver); } -module_init(at91_i2c_init); -module_exit(at91_i2c_exit); +subsys_initcall(at91_twi_init); +module_exit(at91_twi_exit); -MODULE_AUTHOR("Rick Bronson"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Nikolaus Voss <n.voss@weinmann.de>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C (TWI) driver for Atmel AT91"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:at91_i2c"); |