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path: root/drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c329
1 files changed, 228 insertions, 101 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c b/drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c
index bcb1126e3d0..17afc51f305 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c
@@ -6,20 +6,33 @@
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
#include <asm/dmi.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
/*
* DMI stands for "Desktop Management Interface". It is part
* of and an antecedent to, SMBIOS, which stands for System
* Management BIOS. See further: http://www.dmtf.org/standards
*/
-static char dmi_empty_string[] = " ";
+static const char dmi_empty_string[] = " ";
+static u16 __initdata dmi_ver;
/*
* Catch too early calls to dmi_check_system():
*/
static int dmi_initialized;
+/* DMI system identification string used during boot */
+static char dmi_ids_string[128] __initdata;
+
+static struct dmi_memdev_info {
+ const char *device;
+ const char *bank;
+ u16 handle;
+} *dmi_memdev;
+static int dmi_memdev_nr;
+
static const char * __init dmi_string_nosave(const struct dmi_header *dm, u8 s)
{
const u8 *bp = ((u8 *) dm) + dm->length;
@@ -44,7 +57,7 @@ static const char * __init dmi_string_nosave(const struct dmi_header *dm, u8 s)
return "";
}
-static char * __init dmi_string(const struct dmi_header *dm, u8 s)
+static const char * __init dmi_string(const struct dmi_header *dm, u8 s)
{
const char *bp = dmi_string_nosave(dm, s);
char *str;
@@ -57,8 +70,6 @@ static char * __init dmi_string(const struct dmi_header *dm, u8 s)
str = dmi_alloc(len);
if (str != NULL)
strcpy(str, bp);
- else
- printk(KERN_ERR "dmi_string: cannot allocate %Zu bytes.\n", len);
return str;
}
@@ -105,38 +116,41 @@ static int __init dmi_walk_early(void (*decode)(const struct dmi_header *,
{
u8 *buf;
- buf = dmi_ioremap(dmi_base, dmi_len);
+ buf = dmi_early_remap(dmi_base, dmi_len);
if (buf == NULL)
return -1;
dmi_table(buf, dmi_len, dmi_num, decode, NULL);
- dmi_iounmap(buf, dmi_len);
+ add_device_randomness(buf, dmi_len);
+
+ dmi_early_unmap(buf, dmi_len);
return 0;
}
-static int __init dmi_checksum(const u8 *buf)
+static int __init dmi_checksum(const u8 *buf, u8 len)
{
u8 sum = 0;
int a;
- for (a = 0; a < 15; a++)
+ for (a = 0; a < len; a++)
sum += buf[a];
return sum == 0;
}
-static char *dmi_ident[DMI_STRING_MAX];
+static const char *dmi_ident[DMI_STRING_MAX];
static LIST_HEAD(dmi_devices);
int dmi_available;
/*
* Save a DMI string
*/
-static void __init dmi_save_ident(const struct dmi_header *dm, int slot, int string)
+static void __init dmi_save_ident(const struct dmi_header *dm, int slot,
+ int string)
{
- const char *d = (const char*) dm;
- char *p;
+ const char *d = (const char *) dm;
+ const char *p;
if (dmi_ident[slot])
return;
@@ -148,9 +162,10 @@ static void __init dmi_save_ident(const struct dmi_header *dm, int slot, int str
dmi_ident[slot] = p;
}
-static void __init dmi_save_uuid(const struct dmi_header *dm, int slot, int index)
+static void __init dmi_save_uuid(const struct dmi_header *dm, int slot,
+ int index)
{
- const u8 *d = (u8*) dm + index;
+ const u8 *d = (u8 *) dm + index;
char *s;
int is_ff = 1, is_00 = 1, i;
@@ -158,8 +173,10 @@ static void __init dmi_save_uuid(const struct dmi_header *dm, int slot, int inde
return;
for (i = 0; i < 16 && (is_ff || is_00); i++) {
- if(d[i] != 0x00) is_ff = 0;
- if(d[i] != 0xFF) is_00 = 0;
+ if (d[i] != 0x00)
+ is_00 = 0;
+ if (d[i] != 0xFF)
+ is_ff = 0;
}
if (is_ff || is_00)
@@ -169,14 +186,23 @@ static void __init dmi_save_uuid(const struct dmi_header *dm, int slot, int inde
if (!s)
return;
- sprintf(s, "%pUB", d);
+ /*
+ * As of version 2.6 of the SMBIOS specification, the first 3 fields of
+ * the UUID are supposed to be little-endian encoded. The specification
+ * says that this is the defacto standard.
+ */
+ if (dmi_ver >= 0x0206)
+ sprintf(s, "%pUL", d);
+ else
+ sprintf(s, "%pUB", d);
- dmi_ident[slot] = s;
+ dmi_ident[slot] = s;
}
-static void __init dmi_save_type(const struct dmi_header *dm, int slot, int index)
+static void __init dmi_save_type(const struct dmi_header *dm, int slot,
+ int index)
{
- const u8 *d = (u8*) dm + index;
+ const u8 *d = (u8 *) dm + index;
char *s;
if (dmi_ident[slot])
@@ -199,10 +225,8 @@ static void __init dmi_save_one_device(int type, const char *name)
return;
dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dev) + strlen(name) + 1);
- if (!dev) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "dmi_save_one_device: out of memory.\n");
+ if (!dev)
return;
- }
dev->type = type;
strcpy((char *)(dev + 1), name);
@@ -232,17 +256,14 @@ static void __init dmi_save_oem_strings_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm)
struct dmi_device *dev;
for (i = 1; i <= count; i++) {
- char *devname = dmi_string(dm, i);
+ const char *devname = dmi_string(dm, i);
if (devname == dmi_empty_string)
continue;
dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dev));
- if (!dev) {
- printk(KERN_ERR
- "dmi_save_oem_strings_devices: out of memory.\n");
+ if (!dev)
break;
- }
dev->type = DMI_DEV_TYPE_OEM_STRING;
dev->name = devname;
@@ -255,21 +276,17 @@ static void __init dmi_save_oem_strings_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm)
static void __init dmi_save_ipmi_device(const struct dmi_header *dm)
{
struct dmi_device *dev;
- void * data;
+ void *data;
data = dmi_alloc(dm->length);
- if (data == NULL) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "dmi_save_ipmi_device: out of memory.\n");
+ if (data == NULL)
return;
- }
memcpy(data, dm, dm->length);
dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dev));
- if (!dev) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "dmi_save_ipmi_device: out of memory.\n");
+ if (!dev)
return;
- }
dev->type = DMI_DEV_TYPE_IPMI;
dev->name = "IPMI controller";
@@ -284,10 +301,9 @@ static void __init dmi_save_dev_onboard(int instance, int segment, int bus,
struct dmi_dev_onboard *onboard_dev;
onboard_dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*onboard_dev) + strlen(name) + 1);
- if (!onboard_dev) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "dmi_save_dev_onboard: out of memory.\n");
+ if (!onboard_dev)
return;
- }
+
onboard_dev->instance = instance;
onboard_dev->segment = segment;
onboard_dev->bus = bus;
@@ -303,7 +319,7 @@ static void __init dmi_save_dev_onboard(int instance, int segment, int bus,
static void __init dmi_save_extended_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm)
{
- const u8 *d = (u8*) dm + 5;
+ const u8 *d = (u8 *) dm + 5;
/* Skip disabled device */
if ((*d & 0x80) == 0)
@@ -314,6 +330,42 @@ static void __init dmi_save_extended_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm)
dmi_save_one_device(*d & 0x7f, dmi_string_nosave(dm, *(d - 1)));
}
+static void __init count_mem_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm, void *v)
+{
+ if (dm->type != DMI_ENTRY_MEM_DEVICE)
+ return;
+ dmi_memdev_nr++;
+}
+
+static void __init save_mem_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm, void *v)
+{
+ const char *d = (const char *)dm;
+ static int nr;
+
+ if (dm->type != DMI_ENTRY_MEM_DEVICE)
+ return;
+ if (nr >= dmi_memdev_nr) {
+ pr_warn(FW_BUG "Too many DIMM entries in SMBIOS table\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ dmi_memdev[nr].handle = get_unaligned(&dm->handle);
+ dmi_memdev[nr].device = dmi_string(dm, d[0x10]);
+ dmi_memdev[nr].bank = dmi_string(dm, d[0x11]);
+ nr++;
+}
+
+void __init dmi_memdev_walk(void)
+{
+ if (!dmi_available)
+ return;
+
+ if (dmi_walk_early(count_mem_devices) == 0 && dmi_memdev_nr) {
+ dmi_memdev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dmi_memdev) * dmi_memdev_nr);
+ if (dmi_memdev)
+ dmi_walk_early(save_mem_devices);
+ }
+}
+
/*
* Process a DMI table entry. Right now all we care about are the BIOS
* and machine entries. For 2.5 we should pull the smbus controller info
@@ -321,7 +373,7 @@ static void __init dmi_save_extended_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm)
*/
static void __init dmi_decode(const struct dmi_header *dm, void *dummy)
{
- switch(dm->type) {
+ switch (dm->type) {
case 0: /* BIOS Information */
dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, 4);
dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BIOS_VERSION, 5);
@@ -362,74 +414,112 @@ static void __init dmi_decode(const struct dmi_header *dm, void *dummy)
}
}
-static void __init print_filtered(const char *info)
+static int __init print_filtered(char *buf, size_t len, const char *info)
{
+ int c = 0;
const char *p;
if (!info)
- return;
+ return c;
for (p = info; *p; p++)
if (isprint(*p))
- printk(KERN_CONT "%c", *p);
+ c += scnprintf(buf + c, len - c, "%c", *p);
else
- printk(KERN_CONT "\\x%02x", *p & 0xff);
+ c += scnprintf(buf + c, len - c, "\\x%02x", *p & 0xff);
+ return c;
}
-static void __init dmi_dump_ids(void)
+static void __init dmi_format_ids(char *buf, size_t len)
{
+ int c = 0;
const char *board; /* Board Name is optional */
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "DMI: ");
- print_filtered(dmi_get_system_info(DMI_SYS_VENDOR));
- printk(KERN_CONT " ");
- print_filtered(dmi_get_system_info(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME));
+ c += print_filtered(buf + c, len - c,
+ dmi_get_system_info(DMI_SYS_VENDOR));
+ c += scnprintf(buf + c, len - c, " ");
+ c += print_filtered(buf + c, len - c,
+ dmi_get_system_info(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME));
+
board = dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BOARD_NAME);
if (board) {
- printk(KERN_CONT "/");
- print_filtered(board);
+ c += scnprintf(buf + c, len - c, "/");
+ c += print_filtered(buf + c, len - c, board);
}
- printk(KERN_CONT ", BIOS ");
- print_filtered(dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VERSION));
- printk(KERN_CONT " ");
- print_filtered(dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_DATE));
- printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
+ c += scnprintf(buf + c, len - c, ", BIOS ");
+ c += print_filtered(buf + c, len - c,
+ dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VERSION));
+ c += scnprintf(buf + c, len - c, " ");
+ c += print_filtered(buf + c, len - c,
+ dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_DATE));
}
-static int __init dmi_present(const char __iomem *p)
+/*
+ * Check for DMI/SMBIOS headers in the system firmware image. Any
+ * SMBIOS header must start 16 bytes before the DMI header, so take a
+ * 32 byte buffer and check for DMI at offset 16 and SMBIOS at offset
+ * 0. If the DMI header is present, set dmi_ver accordingly (SMBIOS
+ * takes precedence) and return 0. Otherwise return 1.
+ */
+static int __init dmi_present(const u8 *buf)
{
- u8 buf[15];
+ int smbios_ver;
+
+ if (memcmp(buf, "_SM_", 4) == 0 &&
+ buf[5] < 32 && dmi_checksum(buf, buf[5])) {
+ smbios_ver = (buf[6] << 8) + buf[7];
+
+ /* Some BIOS report weird SMBIOS version, fix that up */
+ switch (smbios_ver) {
+ case 0x021F:
+ case 0x0221:
+ pr_debug("SMBIOS version fixup(2.%d->2.%d)\n",
+ smbios_ver & 0xFF, 3);
+ smbios_ver = 0x0203;
+ break;
+ case 0x0233:
+ pr_debug("SMBIOS version fixup(2.%d->2.%d)\n", 51, 6);
+ smbios_ver = 0x0206;
+ break;
+ }
+ } else {
+ smbios_ver = 0;
+ }
+
+ buf += 16;
- memcpy_fromio(buf, p, 15);
- if ((memcmp(buf, "_DMI_", 5) == 0) && dmi_checksum(buf)) {
+ if (memcmp(buf, "_DMI_", 5) == 0 && dmi_checksum(buf, 15)) {
dmi_num = (buf[13] << 8) | buf[12];
dmi_len = (buf[7] << 8) | buf[6];
dmi_base = (buf[11] << 24) | (buf[10] << 16) |
(buf[9] << 8) | buf[8];
- /*
- * DMI version 0.0 means that the real version is taken from
- * the SMBIOS version, which we don't know at this point.
- */
- if (buf[14] != 0)
- printk(KERN_INFO "DMI %d.%d present.\n",
- buf[14] >> 4, buf[14] & 0xF);
- else
- printk(KERN_INFO "DMI present.\n");
if (dmi_walk_early(dmi_decode) == 0) {
- dmi_dump_ids();
+ if (smbios_ver) {
+ dmi_ver = smbios_ver;
+ pr_info("SMBIOS %d.%d present.\n",
+ dmi_ver >> 8, dmi_ver & 0xFF);
+ } else {
+ dmi_ver = (buf[14] & 0xF0) << 4 |
+ (buf[14] & 0x0F);
+ pr_info("Legacy DMI %d.%d present.\n",
+ dmi_ver >> 8, dmi_ver & 0xFF);
+ }
+ dmi_format_ids(dmi_ids_string, sizeof(dmi_ids_string));
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "DMI: %s\n", dmi_ids_string);
return 0;
}
}
+
return 1;
}
void __init dmi_scan_machine(void)
{
char __iomem *p, *q;
- int rc;
+ char buf[32];
- if (efi_enabled) {
+ if (efi_enabled(EFI_CONFIG_TABLES)) {
if (efi.smbios == EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
goto error;
@@ -437,44 +527,60 @@ void __init dmi_scan_machine(void)
* needed during early boot. This also means we can
* iounmap the space when we're done with it.
*/
- p = dmi_ioremap(efi.smbios, 32);
+ p = dmi_early_remap(efi.smbios, 32);
if (p == NULL)
goto error;
+ memcpy_fromio(buf, p, 32);
+ dmi_early_unmap(p, 32);
- rc = dmi_present(p + 0x10); /* offset of _DMI_ string */
- dmi_iounmap(p, 32);
- if (!rc) {
+ if (!dmi_present(buf)) {
dmi_available = 1;
goto out;
}
- }
- else {
- /*
- * no iounmap() for that ioremap(); it would be a no-op, but
- * it's so early in setup that sucker gets confused into doing
- * what it shouldn't if we actually call it.
- */
- p = dmi_ioremap(0xF0000, 0x10000);
+ } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMI_SCAN_MACHINE_NON_EFI_FALLBACK)) {
+ p = dmi_early_remap(0xF0000, 0x10000);
if (p == NULL)
goto error;
+ /*
+ * Iterate over all possible DMI header addresses q.
+ * Maintain the 32 bytes around q in buf. On the
+ * first iteration, substitute zero for the
+ * out-of-range bytes so there is no chance of falsely
+ * detecting an SMBIOS header.
+ */
+ memset(buf, 0, 16);
for (q = p; q < p + 0x10000; q += 16) {
- rc = dmi_present(q);
- if (!rc) {
+ memcpy_fromio(buf + 16, q, 16);
+ if (!dmi_present(buf)) {
dmi_available = 1;
- dmi_iounmap(p, 0x10000);
+ dmi_early_unmap(p, 0x10000);
goto out;
}
+ memcpy(buf, buf + 16, 16);
}
- dmi_iounmap(p, 0x10000);
+ dmi_early_unmap(p, 0x10000);
}
error:
- printk(KERN_INFO "DMI not present or invalid.\n");
+ pr_info("DMI not present or invalid.\n");
out:
dmi_initialized = 1;
}
/**
+ * dmi_set_dump_stack_arch_desc - set arch description for dump_stack()
+ *
+ * Invoke dump_stack_set_arch_desc() with DMI system information so that
+ * DMI identifiers are printed out on task dumps. Arch boot code should
+ * call this function after dmi_scan_machine() if it wants to print out DMI
+ * identifiers on task dumps.
+ */
+void __init dmi_set_dump_stack_arch_desc(void)
+{
+ dump_stack_set_arch_desc("%s", dmi_ids_string);
+}
+
+/**
* dmi_matches - check if dmi_system_id structure matches system DMI data
* @dmi: pointer to the dmi_system_id structure to check
*/
@@ -488,9 +594,15 @@ static bool dmi_matches(const struct dmi_system_id *dmi)
int s = dmi->matches[i].slot;
if (s == DMI_NONE)
break;
- if (dmi_ident[s]
- && strstr(dmi_ident[s], dmi->matches[i].substr))
- continue;
+ if (dmi_ident[s]) {
+ if (!dmi->matches[i].exact_match &&
+ strstr(dmi_ident[s], dmi->matches[i].substr))
+ continue;
+ else if (dmi->matches[i].exact_match &&
+ !strcmp(dmi_ident[s], dmi->matches[i].substr))
+ continue;
+ }
+
/* No match */
return false;
}
@@ -585,14 +697,12 @@ int dmi_name_in_serial(const char *str)
}
/**
- * dmi_name_in_vendors - Check if string is anywhere in the DMI vendor information.
- * @str: Case sensitive Name
+ * dmi_name_in_vendors - Check if string is in the DMI system or board vendor name
+ * @str: Case sensitive Name
*/
int dmi_name_in_vendors(const char *str)
{
- static int fields[] = { DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, DMI_BIOS_VERSION, DMI_SYS_VENDOR,
- DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION, DMI_BOARD_VENDOR,
- DMI_BOARD_NAME, DMI_BOARD_VERSION, DMI_NONE };
+ static int fields[] = { DMI_SYS_VENDOR, DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, DMI_NONE };
int i;
for (i = 0; fields[i] != DMI_NONE; i++) {
int f = fields[i];
@@ -615,13 +725,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_name_in_vendors);
* A new search is initiated by passing %NULL as the @from argument.
* If @from is not %NULL, searches continue from next device.
*/
-const struct dmi_device * dmi_find_device(int type, const char *name,
+const struct dmi_device *dmi_find_device(int type, const char *name,
const struct dmi_device *from)
{
const struct list_head *head = from ? &from->list : &dmi_devices;
struct list_head *d;
- for(d = head->next; d != &dmi_devices; d = d->next) {
+ for (d = head->next; d != &dmi_devices; d = d->next) {
const struct dmi_device *dev =
list_entry(d, struct dmi_device, list);
@@ -721,13 +831,13 @@ int dmi_walk(void (*decode)(const struct dmi_header *, void *),
if (!dmi_available)
return -1;
- buf = ioremap(dmi_base, dmi_len);
+ buf = dmi_remap(dmi_base, dmi_len);
if (buf == NULL)
return -1;
dmi_table(buf, dmi_len, dmi_num, decode, private_data);
- iounmap(buf);
+ dmi_unmap(buf);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmi_walk);
@@ -749,3 +859,20 @@ bool dmi_match(enum dmi_field f, const char *str)
return !strcmp(info, str);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmi_match);
+
+void dmi_memdev_name(u16 handle, const char **bank, const char **device)
+{
+ int n;
+
+ if (dmi_memdev == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ for (n = 0; n < dmi_memdev_nr; n++) {
+ if (handle == dmi_memdev[n].handle) {
+ *bank = dmi_memdev[n].bank;
+ *device = dmi_memdev[n].device;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmi_memdev_name);
generated by cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 (git 2.46.0) at 2025-11-09 16:32:24 +0000