diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'block/blk-ioc.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | block/blk-ioc.c | 280 |
1 files changed, 104 insertions, 176 deletions
diff --git a/block/blk-ioc.c b/block/blk-ioc.c index 27a06e00eae..1a27f45ec77 100644 --- a/block/blk-ioc.c +++ b/block/blk-ioc.c @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/bio.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> -#include <linux/bootmem.h> /* for max_pfn/max_low_pfn */ #include <linux/slab.h> #include "blk.h" @@ -29,21 +28,6 @@ void get_io_context(struct io_context *ioc) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_io_context); -/* - * Releasing ioc may nest into another put_io_context() leading to nested - * fast path release. As the ioc's can't be the same, this is okay but - * makes lockdep whine. Keep track of nesting and use it as subclass. - */ -#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP -#define ioc_release_depth(q) ((q) ? (q)->ioc_release_depth : 0) -#define ioc_release_depth_inc(q) (q)->ioc_release_depth++ -#define ioc_release_depth_dec(q) (q)->ioc_release_depth-- -#else -#define ioc_release_depth(q) 0 -#define ioc_release_depth_inc(q) do { } while (0) -#define ioc_release_depth_dec(q) do { } while (0) -#endif - static void icq_free_icq_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) { struct io_cq *icq = container_of(head, struct io_cq, __rcu_head); @@ -51,11 +35,23 @@ static void icq_free_icq_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) kmem_cache_free(icq->__rcu_icq_cache, icq); } -/* - * Exit and free an icq. Called with both ioc and q locked. - */ +/* Exit an icq. Called with both ioc and q locked. */ static void ioc_exit_icq(struct io_cq *icq) { + struct elevator_type *et = icq->q->elevator->type; + + if (icq->flags & ICQ_EXITED) + return; + + if (et->ops.elevator_exit_icq_fn) + et->ops.elevator_exit_icq_fn(icq); + + icq->flags |= ICQ_EXITED; +} + +/* Release an icq. Called with both ioc and q locked. */ +static void ioc_destroy_icq(struct io_cq *icq) +{ struct io_context *ioc = icq->ioc; struct request_queue *q = icq->q; struct elevator_type *et = q->elevator->type; @@ -72,14 +68,10 @@ static void ioc_exit_icq(struct io_cq *icq) * under queue_lock. If it's not pointing to @icq now, it never * will. Hint assignment itself can race safely. */ - if (rcu_dereference_raw(ioc->icq_hint) == icq) + if (rcu_access_pointer(ioc->icq_hint) == icq) rcu_assign_pointer(ioc->icq_hint, NULL); - if (et->ops.elevator_exit_icq_fn) { - ioc_release_depth_inc(q); - et->ops.elevator_exit_icq_fn(icq); - ioc_release_depth_dec(q); - } + ioc_exit_icq(icq); /* * @icq->q might have gone away by the time RCU callback runs @@ -97,51 +89,32 @@ static void ioc_release_fn(struct work_struct *work) { struct io_context *ioc = container_of(work, struct io_context, release_work); - struct request_queue *last_q = NULL; + unsigned long flags; - spin_lock_irq(&ioc->lock); + /* + * Exiting icq may call into put_io_context() through elevator + * which will trigger lockdep warning. The ioc's are guaranteed to + * be different, use a different locking subclass here. Use + * irqsave variant as there's no spin_lock_irq_nested(). + */ + spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&ioc->lock, flags, 1); while (!hlist_empty(&ioc->icq_list)) { struct io_cq *icq = hlist_entry(ioc->icq_list.first, struct io_cq, ioc_node); - struct request_queue *this_q = icq->q; - - if (this_q != last_q) { - /* - * Need to switch to @this_q. Once we release - * @ioc->lock, it can go away along with @cic. - * Hold on to it. - */ - __blk_get_queue(this_q); - - /* - * blk_put_queue() might sleep thanks to kobject - * idiocy. Always release both locks, put and - * restart. - */ - if (last_q) { - spin_unlock(last_q->queue_lock); - spin_unlock_irq(&ioc->lock); - blk_put_queue(last_q); - } else { - spin_unlock_irq(&ioc->lock); - } - - last_q = this_q; - spin_lock_irq(this_q->queue_lock); - spin_lock(&ioc->lock); - continue; + struct request_queue *q = icq->q; + + if (spin_trylock(q->queue_lock)) { + ioc_destroy_icq(icq); + spin_unlock(q->queue_lock); + } else { + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags); + cpu_relax(); + spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&ioc->lock, flags, 1); } - ioc_exit_icq(icq); } - if (last_q) { - spin_unlock(last_q->queue_lock); - spin_unlock_irq(&ioc->lock); - blk_put_queue(last_q); - } else { - spin_unlock_irq(&ioc->lock); - } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags); kmem_cache_free(iocontext_cachep, ioc); } @@ -149,81 +122,79 @@ static void ioc_release_fn(struct work_struct *work) /** * put_io_context - put a reference of io_context * @ioc: io_context to put - * @locked_q: request_queue the caller is holding queue_lock of (hint) * * Decrement reference count of @ioc and release it if the count reaches - * zero. If the caller is holding queue_lock of a queue, it can indicate - * that with @locked_q. This is an optimization hint and the caller is - * allowed to pass in %NULL even when it's holding a queue_lock. + * zero. */ -void put_io_context(struct io_context *ioc, struct request_queue *locked_q) +void put_io_context(struct io_context *ioc) { - struct request_queue *last_q = locked_q; unsigned long flags; + bool free_ioc = false; if (ioc == NULL) return; BUG_ON(atomic_long_read(&ioc->refcount) <= 0); - if (locked_q) - lockdep_assert_held(locked_q->queue_lock); - - if (!atomic_long_dec_and_test(&ioc->refcount)) - return; /* - * Destroy @ioc. This is a bit messy because icq's are chained - * from both ioc and queue, and ioc->lock nests inside queue_lock. - * The inner ioc->lock should be held to walk our icq_list and then - * for each icq the outer matching queue_lock should be grabbed. - * ie. We need to do reverse-order double lock dancing. - * - * Another twist is that we are often called with one of the - * matching queue_locks held as indicated by @locked_q, which - * prevents performing double-lock dance for other queues. - * - * So, we do it in two stages. The fast path uses the queue_lock - * the caller is holding and, if other queues need to be accessed, - * uses trylock to avoid introducing locking dependency. This can - * handle most cases, especially if @ioc was performing IO on only - * single device. - * - * If trylock doesn't cut it, we defer to @ioc->release_work which - * can do all the double-locking dancing. + * Releasing ioc requires reverse order double locking and we may + * already be holding a queue_lock. Do it asynchronously from wq. */ - spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&ioc->lock, flags, - ioc_release_depth(locked_q)); + if (atomic_long_dec_and_test(&ioc->refcount)) { + spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->lock, flags); + if (!hlist_empty(&ioc->icq_list)) + queue_work(system_power_efficient_wq, + &ioc->release_work); + else + free_ioc = true; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags); + } - while (!hlist_empty(&ioc->icq_list)) { - struct io_cq *icq = hlist_entry(ioc->icq_list.first, - struct io_cq, ioc_node); - struct request_queue *this_q = icq->q; + if (free_ioc) + kmem_cache_free(iocontext_cachep, ioc); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_io_context); + +/** + * put_io_context_active - put active reference on ioc + * @ioc: ioc of interest + * + * Undo get_io_context_active(). If active reference reaches zero after + * put, @ioc can never issue further IOs and ioscheds are notified. + */ +void put_io_context_active(struct io_context *ioc) +{ + unsigned long flags; + struct io_cq *icq; - if (this_q != last_q) { - if (last_q && last_q != locked_q) - spin_unlock(last_q->queue_lock); - last_q = NULL; + if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&ioc->active_ref)) { + put_io_context(ioc); + return; + } - if (!spin_trylock(this_q->queue_lock)) - break; - last_q = this_q; + /* + * Need ioc lock to walk icq_list and q lock to exit icq. Perform + * reverse double locking. Read comment in ioc_release_fn() for + * explanation on the nested locking annotation. + */ +retry: + spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&ioc->lock, flags, 1); + hlist_for_each_entry(icq, &ioc->icq_list, ioc_node) { + if (icq->flags & ICQ_EXITED) continue; + if (spin_trylock(icq->q->queue_lock)) { + ioc_exit_icq(icq); + spin_unlock(icq->q->queue_lock); + } else { + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags); + cpu_relax(); + goto retry; } - ioc_exit_icq(icq); } - - if (last_q && last_q != locked_q) - spin_unlock(last_q->queue_lock); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags); - /* if no icq is left, we're done; otherwise, kick release_work */ - if (hlist_empty(&ioc->icq_list)) - kmem_cache_free(iocontext_cachep, ioc); - else - schedule_work(&ioc->release_work); + put_io_context(ioc); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_io_context); /* Called by the exiting task */ void exit_io_context(struct task_struct *task) @@ -236,7 +207,7 @@ void exit_io_context(struct task_struct *task) task_unlock(task); atomic_dec(&ioc->nr_tasks); - put_io_context(ioc, NULL); + put_io_context_active(ioc); } /** @@ -255,24 +226,25 @@ void ioc_clear_queue(struct request_queue *q) struct io_context *ioc = icq->ioc; spin_lock(&ioc->lock); - ioc_exit_icq(icq); + ioc_destroy_icq(icq); spin_unlock(&ioc->lock); } } -void create_io_context_slowpath(struct task_struct *task, gfp_t gfp_flags, - int node) +int create_task_io_context(struct task_struct *task, gfp_t gfp_flags, int node) { struct io_context *ioc; + int ret; ioc = kmem_cache_alloc_node(iocontext_cachep, gfp_flags | __GFP_ZERO, node); if (unlikely(!ioc)) - return; + return -ENOMEM; /* initialize */ atomic_long_set(&ioc->refcount, 1); atomic_set(&ioc->nr_tasks, 1); + atomic_set(&ioc->active_ref, 1); spin_lock_init(&ioc->lock); INIT_RADIX_TREE(&ioc->icq_tree, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_HIGH); INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&ioc->icq_list); @@ -291,7 +263,12 @@ void create_io_context_slowpath(struct task_struct *task, gfp_t gfp_flags, task->io_context = ioc; else kmem_cache_free(iocontext_cachep, ioc); + + ret = task->io_context ? 0 : -EBUSY; + task_unlock(task); + + return ret; } /** @@ -323,7 +300,7 @@ struct io_context *get_task_io_context(struct task_struct *task, return ioc; } task_unlock(task); - } while (create_io_context(task, gfp_flags, node)); + } while (!create_task_io_context(task, gfp_flags, node)); return NULL; } @@ -367,32 +344,29 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioc_lookup_icq); /** * ioc_create_icq - create and link io_cq + * @ioc: io_context of interest * @q: request_queue of interest * @gfp_mask: allocation mask * - * Make sure io_cq linking %current->io_context and @q exists. If either - * io_context and/or icq don't exist, they will be created using @gfp_mask. + * Make sure io_cq linking @ioc and @q exists. If icq doesn't exist, they + * will be created using @gfp_mask. * * The caller is responsible for ensuring @ioc won't go away and @q is * alive and will stay alive until this function returns. */ -struct io_cq *ioc_create_icq(struct request_queue *q, gfp_t gfp_mask) +struct io_cq *ioc_create_icq(struct io_context *ioc, struct request_queue *q, + gfp_t gfp_mask) { struct elevator_type *et = q->elevator->type; - struct io_context *ioc; struct io_cq *icq; /* allocate stuff */ - ioc = create_io_context(current, gfp_mask, q->node); - if (!ioc) - return NULL; - icq = kmem_cache_alloc_node(et->icq_cache, gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO, q->node); if (!icq) return NULL; - if (radix_tree_preload(gfp_mask) < 0) { + if (radix_tree_maybe_preload(gfp_mask) < 0) { kmem_cache_free(et->icq_cache, icq); return NULL; } @@ -424,52 +398,6 @@ struct io_cq *ioc_create_icq(struct request_queue *q, gfp_t gfp_mask) return icq; } -void ioc_set_changed(struct io_context *ioc, int which) -{ - struct io_cq *icq; - struct hlist_node *n; - - hlist_for_each_entry(icq, n, &ioc->icq_list, ioc_node) - set_bit(which, &icq->changed); -} - -/** - * ioc_ioprio_changed - notify ioprio change - * @ioc: io_context of interest - * @ioprio: new ioprio - * - * @ioc's ioprio has changed to @ioprio. Set %ICQ_IOPRIO_CHANGED for all - * icq's. iosched is responsible for checking the bit and applying it on - * request issue path. - */ -void ioc_ioprio_changed(struct io_context *ioc, int ioprio) -{ - unsigned long flags; - - spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->lock, flags); - ioc->ioprio = ioprio; - ioc_set_changed(ioc, ICQ_IOPRIO_CHANGED); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags); -} - -/** - * ioc_cgroup_changed - notify cgroup change - * @ioc: io_context of interest - * - * @ioc's cgroup has changed. Set %ICQ_CGROUP_CHANGED for all icq's. - * iosched is responsible for checking the bit and applying it on request - * issue path. - */ -void ioc_cgroup_changed(struct io_context *ioc) -{ - unsigned long flags; - - spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->lock, flags); - ioc_set_changed(ioc, ICQ_CGROUP_CHANGED); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioc_cgroup_changed); - static int __init blk_ioc_init(void) { iocontext_cachep = kmem_cache_create("blkdev_ioc", |
