1 files changed, 179 insertions, 268 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c b/arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c
index 23e061b9327..0ba5f3b967f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
 #include <linux/log2.h>
 #include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
 
 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
 
@@ -16,45 +17,44 @@
 #include "xen-ops.h"
 #include "debugfs.h"
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS
-static struct xen_spinlock_stats
-{
-	u64 taken;
-	u32 taken_slow;
-	u32 taken_slow_nested;
-	u32 taken_slow_pickup;
-	u32 taken_slow_spurious;
-	u32 taken_slow_irqenable;
+enum xen_contention_stat {
+	TAKEN_SLOW,
+	TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP,
+	TAKEN_SLOW_SPURIOUS,
+	RELEASED_SLOW,
+	RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED,
+	NR_CONTENTION_STATS
+};
 
-	u64 released;
-	u32 released_slow;
-	u32 released_slow_kicked;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS
 #define HISTO_BUCKETS	30
-	u32 histo_spin_total[HISTO_BUCKETS+1];
-	u32 histo_spin_spinning[HISTO_BUCKETS+1];
+static struct xen_spinlock_stats
+{
+	u32 contention_stats[NR_CONTENTION_STATS];
 	u32 histo_spin_blocked[HISTO_BUCKETS+1];
-
-	u64 time_total;
-	u64 time_spinning;
 	u64 time_blocked;
 } spinlock_stats;
 
 static u8 zero_stats;
 
-static unsigned lock_timeout = 1 << 10;
-#define TIMEOUT lock_timeout
-
 static inline void check_zero(void)
 {
-	if (unlikely(zero_stats)) {
-		memset(&spinlock_stats, 0, sizeof(spinlock_stats));
-		zero_stats = 0;
+	u8 ret;
+	u8 old = ACCESS_ONCE(zero_stats);
+	if (unlikely(old)) {
+		ret = cmpxchg(&zero_stats, old, 0);
+		/* This ensures only one fellow resets the stat */
+		if (ret == old)
+			memset(&spinlock_stats, 0, sizeof(spinlock_stats));
 	}
 }
 
-#define ADD_STATS(elem, val)			\
-	do { check_zero(); spinlock_stats.elem += (val); } while(0)
+static inline void add_stats(enum xen_contention_stat var, u32 val)
+{
+	check_zero();
+	spinlock_stats.contention_stats[var] += val;
+}
 
 static inline u64 spin_time_start(void)
 {
@@ -73,22 +73,6 @@ static void __spin_time_accum(u64 delta, u32 *array)
 		array[HISTO_BUCKETS]++;
 }
 
-static inline void spin_time_accum_spinning(u64 start)
-{
-	u32 delta = xen_clocksource_read() - start;
-
-	__spin_time_accum(delta, spinlock_stats.histo_spin_spinning);
-	spinlock_stats.time_spinning += delta;
-}
-
-static inline void spin_time_accum_total(u64 start)
-{
-	u32 delta = xen_clocksource_read() - start;
-
-	__spin_time_accum(delta, spinlock_stats.histo_spin_total);
-	spinlock_stats.time_total += delta;
-}
-
 static inline void spin_time_accum_blocked(u64 start)
 {
 	u32 delta = xen_clocksource_read() - start;
@@ -97,270 +81,167 @@ static inline void spin_time_accum_blocked(u64 start)
 	spinlock_stats.time_blocked += delta;
 }
 #else  /* !CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS */
-#define TIMEOUT			(1 << 10)
-#define ADD_STATS(elem, val)	do { (void)(val); } while(0)
+static inline void add_stats(enum xen_contention_stat var, u32 val)
+{
+}
 
 static inline u64 spin_time_start(void)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static inline void spin_time_accum_total(u64 start)
-{
-}
-static inline void spin_time_accum_spinning(u64 start)
-{
-}
 static inline void spin_time_accum_blocked(u64 start)
 {
 }
 #endif  /* CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS */
 
-struct xen_spinlock {
-	unsigned char lock;		/* 0 -> free; 1 -> locked */
-	unsigned short spinners;	/* count of waiting cpus */
+struct xen_lock_waiting {
+	struct arch_spinlock *lock;
+	__ticket_t want;
 };
 
-static int xen_spin_is_locked(struct arch_spinlock *lock)
-{
-	struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock;
-
-	return xl->lock != 0;
-}
-
-static int xen_spin_is_contended(struct arch_spinlock *lock)
-{
-	struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock;
-
-	/* Not strictly true; this is only the count of contended
-	   lock-takers entering the slow path. */
-	return xl->spinners != 0;
-}
-
-static int xen_spin_trylock(struct arch_spinlock *lock)
-{
-	struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock;
-	u8 old = 1;
-
-	asm("xchgb %b0,%1"
-	    : "+q" (old), "+m" (xl->lock) : : "memory");
-
-	return old == 0;
-}
-
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, lock_kicker_irq) = -1;
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct xen_spinlock *, lock_spinners);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(char *, irq_name);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct xen_lock_waiting, lock_waiting);
+static cpumask_t waiting_cpus;
 
-/*
- * Mark a cpu as interested in a lock.  Returns the CPU's previous
- * lock of interest, in case we got preempted by an interrupt.
- */
-static inline struct xen_spinlock *spinning_lock(struct xen_spinlock *xl)
+static bool xen_pvspin = true;
+__visible void xen_lock_spinning(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t want)
 {
-	struct xen_spinlock *prev;
-
-	prev = __get_cpu_var(lock_spinners);
-	__get_cpu_var(lock_spinners) = xl;
-
-	wmb();			/* set lock of interest before count */
-
-	asm(LOCK_PREFIX " incw %0"
-	    : "+m" (xl->spinners) : : "memory");
-
-	return prev;
-}
-
-/*
- * Mark a cpu as no longer interested in a lock.  Restores previous
- * lock of interest (NULL for none).
- */
-static inline void unspinning_lock(struct xen_spinlock *xl, struct xen_spinlock *prev)
-{
-	asm(LOCK_PREFIX " decw %0"
-	    : "+m" (xl->spinners) : : "memory");
-	wmb();			/* decrement count before restoring lock */
-	__get_cpu_var(lock_spinners) = prev;
-}
-
-static noinline int xen_spin_lock_slow(struct arch_spinlock *lock, bool irq_enable)
-{
-	struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock;
-	struct xen_spinlock *prev;
-	int irq = __get_cpu_var(lock_kicker_irq);
-	int ret;
+	int irq = __this_cpu_read(lock_kicker_irq);
+	struct xen_lock_waiting *w = &__get_cpu_var(lock_waiting);
+	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 	u64 start;
+	unsigned long flags;
 
 	/* If kicker interrupts not initialized yet, just spin */
 	if (irq == -1)
-		return 0;
+		return;
 
 	start = spin_time_start();
 
-	/* announce we're spinning */
-	prev = spinning_lock(xl);
-
-	ADD_STATS(taken_slow, 1);
-	ADD_STATS(taken_slow_nested, prev != NULL);
+	/*
+	 * Make sure an interrupt handler can't upset things in a
+	 * partially setup state.
+	 */
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	/*
+	 * We don't really care if we're overwriting some other
+	 * (lock,want) pair, as that would mean that we're currently
+	 * in an interrupt context, and the outer context had
+	 * interrupts enabled.  That has already kicked the VCPU out
+	 * of xen_poll_irq(), so it will just return spuriously and
+	 * retry with newly setup (lock,want).
+	 *
+	 * The ordering protocol on this is that the "lock" pointer
+	 * may only be set non-NULL if the "want" ticket is correct.
+	 * If we're updating "want", we must first clear "lock".
+	 */
+	w->lock = NULL;
+	smp_wmb();
+	w->want = want;
+	smp_wmb();
+	w->lock = lock;
 
-	do {
-		unsigned long flags;
+	/* This uses set_bit, which atomic and therefore a barrier */
+	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus);
+	add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW, 1);
 
-		/* clear pending */
-		xen_clear_irq_pending(irq);
+	/* clear pending */
+	xen_clear_irq_pending(irq);
 
-		/* check again make sure it didn't become free while
-		   we weren't looking  */
-		ret = xen_spin_trylock(lock);
-		if (ret) {
-			ADD_STATS(taken_slow_pickup, 1);
+	/* Only check lock once pending cleared */
+	barrier();
 
-			/*
-			 * If we interrupted another spinlock while it
-			 * was blocking, make sure it doesn't block
-			 * without rechecking the lock.
-			 */
-			if (prev != NULL)
-				xen_set_irq_pending(irq);
-			goto out;
-		}
+	/*
+	 * Mark entry to slowpath before doing the pickup test to make
+	 * sure we don't deadlock with an unlocker.
+	 */
+	__ticket_enter_slowpath(lock);
 
-		flags = arch_local_save_flags();
-		if (irq_enable) {
-			ADD_STATS(taken_slow_irqenable, 1);
-			raw_local_irq_enable();
-		}
+	/*
+	 * check again make sure it didn't become free while
+	 * we weren't looking
+	 */
+	if (ACCESS_ONCE(lock->tickets.head) == want) {
+		add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP, 1);
+		goto out;
+	}
 
-		/*
-		 * Block until irq becomes pending.  If we're
-		 * interrupted at this point (after the trylock but
-		 * before entering the block), then the nested lock
-		 * handler guarantees that the irq will be left
-		 * pending if there's any chance the lock became free;
-		 * xen_poll_irq() returns immediately if the irq is
-		 * pending.
-		 */
-		xen_poll_irq(irq);
+	/* Allow interrupts while blocked */
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
 
-		raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+	/*
+	 * If an interrupt happens here, it will leave the wakeup irq
+	 * pending, which will cause xen_poll_irq() to return
+	 * immediately.
+	 */
 
-		ADD_STATS(taken_slow_spurious, !xen_test_irq_pending(irq));
-	} while (!xen_test_irq_pending(irq)); /* check for spurious wakeups */
+	/* Block until irq becomes pending (or perhaps a spurious wakeup) */
+	xen_poll_irq(irq);
+	add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW_SPURIOUS, !xen_test_irq_pending(irq));
 
-	kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, irq_to_desc(irq));
+	local_irq_save(flags);
 
+	kstat_incr_irq_this_cpu(irq);
 out:
-	unspinning_lock(xl, prev);
-	spin_time_accum_blocked(start);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static inline void __xen_spin_lock(struct arch_spinlock *lock, bool irq_enable)
-{
-	struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock;
-	unsigned timeout;
-	u8 oldval;
-	u64 start_spin;
-
-	ADD_STATS(taken, 1);
-
-	start_spin = spin_time_start();
-
-	do {
-		u64 start_spin_fast = spin_time_start();
+	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus);
+	w->lock = NULL;
 
-		timeout = TIMEOUT;
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
 
-		asm("1: xchgb %1,%0\n"
-		    "   testb %1,%1\n"
-		    "   jz 3f\n"
-		    "2: rep;nop\n"
-		    "   cmpb $0,%0\n"
-		    "   je 1b\n"
-		    "   dec %2\n"
-		    "   jnz 2b\n"
-		    "3:\n"
-		    : "+m" (xl->lock), "=q" (oldval), "+r" (timeout)
-		    : "1" (1)
-		    : "memory");
-
-		spin_time_accum_spinning(start_spin_fast);
-
-	} while (unlikely(oldval != 0 &&
-			  (TIMEOUT == ~0 || !xen_spin_lock_slow(lock, irq_enable))));
-
-	spin_time_accum_total(start_spin);
-}
-
-static void xen_spin_lock(struct arch_spinlock *lock)
-{
-	__xen_spin_lock(lock, false);
-}
-
-static void xen_spin_lock_flags(struct arch_spinlock *lock, unsigned long flags)
-{
-	__xen_spin_lock(lock, !raw_irqs_disabled_flags(flags));
+	spin_time_accum_blocked(start);
 }
+PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(xen_lock_spinning);
 
-static noinline void xen_spin_unlock_slow(struct xen_spinlock *xl)
+static void xen_unlock_kick(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t next)
 {
 	int cpu;
 
-	ADD_STATS(released_slow, 1);
+	add_stats(RELEASED_SLOW, 1);
 
-	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
-		/* XXX should mix up next cpu selection */
-		if (per_cpu(lock_spinners, cpu) == xl) {
-			ADD_STATS(released_slow_kicked, 1);
+	for_each_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus) {
+		const struct xen_lock_waiting *w = &per_cpu(lock_waiting, cpu);
+
+		/* Make sure we read lock before want */
+		if (ACCESS_ONCE(w->lock) == lock &&
+		    ACCESS_ONCE(w->want) == next) {
+			add_stats(RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED, 1);
 			xen_send_IPI_one(cpu, XEN_SPIN_UNLOCK_VECTOR);
 			break;
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-static void xen_spin_unlock(struct arch_spinlock *lock)
-{
-	struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock;
-
-	ADD_STATS(released, 1);
-
-	smp_wmb();		/* make sure no writes get moved after unlock */
-	xl->lock = 0;		/* release lock */
-
-	/*
-	 * Make sure unlock happens before checking for waiting
-	 * spinners.  We need a strong barrier to enforce the
-	 * write-read ordering to different memory locations, as the
-	 * CPU makes no implied guarantees about their ordering.
-	 */
-	mb();
-
-	if (unlikely(xl->spinners))
-		xen_spin_unlock_slow(xl);
-}
-
 static irqreturn_t dummy_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
 {
 	BUG();
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
-void __cpuinit xen_init_lock_cpu(int cpu)
+void xen_init_lock_cpu(int cpu)
 {
 	int irq;
-	const char *name;
+	char *name;
+
+	if (!xen_pvspin)
+		return;
+
+	WARN(per_cpu(lock_kicker_irq, cpu) >= 0, "spinlock on CPU%d exists on IRQ%d!\n",
+	     cpu, per_cpu(lock_kicker_irq, cpu));
 
 	name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "spinlock%d", cpu);
 	irq = bind_ipi_to_irqhandler(XEN_SPIN_UNLOCK_VECTOR,
 				     cpu,
 				     dummy_handler,
-				     IRQF_DISABLED|IRQF_PERCPU|IRQF_NOBALANCING,
+				     IRQF_PERCPU|IRQF_NOBALANCING,
 				     name,
 				     NULL);
 
 	if (irq >= 0) {
 		disable_irq(irq); /* make sure it's never delivered */
 		per_cpu(lock_kicker_irq, cpu) = irq;
+		per_cpu(irq_name, cpu) = name;
 	}
 
 	printk("cpu %d spinlock event irq %d\n", cpu, irq);
@@ -368,19 +249,62 @@ void __cpuinit xen_init_lock_cpu(int cpu)
 
 void xen_uninit_lock_cpu(int cpu)
 {
+	if (!xen_pvspin)
+		return;
+
 	unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(lock_kicker_irq, cpu), NULL);
+	per_cpu(lock_kicker_irq, cpu) = -1;
+	kfree(per_cpu(irq_name, cpu));
+	per_cpu(irq_name, cpu) = NULL;
 }
 
+
+/*
+ * Our init of PV spinlocks is split in two init functions due to us
+ * using paravirt patching and jump labels patching and having to do
+ * all of this before SMP code is invoked.
+ *
+ * The paravirt patching needs to be done _before_ the alternative asm code
+ * is started, otherwise we would not patch the core kernel code.
+ */
 void __init xen_init_spinlocks(void)
 {
-	pv_lock_ops.spin_is_locked = xen_spin_is_locked;
-	pv_lock_ops.spin_is_contended = xen_spin_is_contended;
-	pv_lock_ops.spin_lock = xen_spin_lock;
-	pv_lock_ops.spin_lock_flags = xen_spin_lock_flags;
-	pv_lock_ops.spin_trylock = xen_spin_trylock;
-	pv_lock_ops.spin_unlock = xen_spin_unlock;
+
+	if (!xen_pvspin) {
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "xen: PV spinlocks disabled\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "xen: PV spinlocks enabled\n");
+	pv_lock_ops.lock_spinning = PV_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_lock_spinning);
+	pv_lock_ops.unlock_kick = xen_unlock_kick;
 }
 
+/*
+ * While the jump_label init code needs to happend _after_ the jump labels are
+ * enabled and before SMP is started. Hence we use pre-SMP initcall level
+ * init. We cannot do it in xen_init_spinlocks as that is done before
+ * jump labels are activated.
+ */
+static __init int xen_init_spinlocks_jump(void)
+{
+	if (!xen_pvspin)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!xen_domain())
+		return 0;
+
+	static_key_slow_inc(&paravirt_ticketlocks_enabled);
+	return 0;
+}
+early_initcall(xen_init_spinlocks_jump);
+
+static __init int xen_parse_nopvspin(char *arg)
+{
+	xen_pvspin = false;
+	return 0;
+}
+early_param("xen_nopvspin", xen_parse_nopvspin);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS
 
 static struct dentry *d_spin_debug;
@@ -392,43 +316,30 @@ static int __init xen_spinlock_debugfs(void)
 	if (d_xen == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	if (!xen_pvspin)
+		return 0;
+
 	d_spin_debug = debugfs_create_dir("spinlocks", d_xen);
 
 	debugfs_create_u8("zero_stats", 0644, d_spin_debug, &zero_stats);
 
-	debugfs_create_u32("timeout", 0644, d_spin_debug, &lock_timeout);
-
-	debugfs_create_u64("taken", 0444, d_spin_debug, &spinlock_stats.taken);
 	debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow", 0444, d_spin_debug,
-			   &spinlock_stats.taken_slow);
-	debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow_nested", 0444, d_spin_debug,
-			   &spinlock_stats.taken_slow_nested);
+			   &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[TAKEN_SLOW]);
 	debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow_pickup", 0444, d_spin_debug,
-			   &spinlock_stats.taken_slow_pickup);
+			   &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP]);
 	debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow_spurious", 0444, d_spin_debug,
-			   &spinlock_stats.taken_slow_spurious);
-	debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow_irqenable", 0444, d_spin_debug,
-			   &spinlock_stats.taken_slow_irqenable);
+			   &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[TAKEN_SLOW_SPURIOUS]);
 
-	debugfs_create_u64("released", 0444, d_spin_debug, &spinlock_stats.released);
 	debugfs_create_u32("released_slow", 0444, d_spin_debug,
-			   &spinlock_stats.released_slow);
+			   &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[RELEASED_SLOW]);
 	debugfs_create_u32("released_slow_kicked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
-			   &spinlock_stats.released_slow_kicked);
+			   &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED]);
 
-	debugfs_create_u64("time_spinning", 0444, d_spin_debug,
-			   &spinlock_stats.time_spinning);
 	debugfs_create_u64("time_blocked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
 			   &spinlock_stats.time_blocked);
-	debugfs_create_u64("time_total", 0444, d_spin_debug,
-			   &spinlock_stats.time_total);
-
-	xen_debugfs_create_u32_array("histo_total", 0444, d_spin_debug,
-				     spinlock_stats.histo_spin_total, HISTO_BUCKETS + 1);
-	xen_debugfs_create_u32_array("histo_spinning", 0444, d_spin_debug,
-				     spinlock_stats.histo_spin_spinning, HISTO_BUCKETS + 1);
-	xen_debugfs_create_u32_array("histo_blocked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
-				     spinlock_stats.histo_spin_blocked, HISTO_BUCKETS + 1);
+
+	debugfs_create_u32_array("histo_blocked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
+				spinlock_stats.histo_spin_blocked, HISTO_BUCKETS + 1);
 
 	return 0;
 }